stefan-it/d-info-2005-names

German Name Frequencies by State & District (D-Info 2005)

Regional frequency of surnames and forenames in Germany, from the D-Info 2005 telephone-directory CD-ROM (klickTel, data status 02.06.2005), at two administrative levels aligned with census-2022 geography:

• State = Bundesland — the 16 federal states.
• District = Landkreis / kreisfreie Stadt — the 400 districts, keyed by their 5-digit Kreisschlüssel (AGS).

For every name each table gives its number of 2005 telephone listings in a region and the conditional probability P(name | region). Aggregate statistics only — no individuals, addresses or phone numbers.

Subsets (configs)

There is no default/combined config — load a subset by name:

from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("stefan-it/d-info-2005-names", "surnames_district", split="train")

Config	Level	Threshold	Rows	Content
surnames_district	District	N ≥ 10	167,306	P(surname | Landkreis)
forenames_district	District	N ≥ 10	92,551	P(forename | Landkreis)
surnames_state	State	N ≥ 20	124,038	P(surname | Bundesland)
forenames_state	State	N ≥ 20	19,124	P(forename | Bundesland)
distinctive_surnames_state	State	N ≥ 20	124,038	surnames ranked by regional lift
distinctive_forenames_state	State	N ≥ 20	19,124	forenames ranked by regional lift

Schema

District subsets (*_district):

Column	Type	Meaning
district	string	5-digit AGS Kreisschlüssel (e.g. 01001 = Flensburg)
district_name	string	district name
state	string	ISO 3166-2:DE code of the district's Bundesland
name	string	surname / forename (UTF-8; umlauts & ß preserved)
count	int	listings carrying the name in that district
prob	float	count / observations-of-that-kind in that district

State subsets (*_state): columns state, name, count, prob (same meaning, region = Bundesland).

Distinctive subsets add two columns and are sorted by lift descending within each state:

Column	Type	Meaning
p_national	float	P(name) — the name's share nationwide
lift	float	prob / p_national — regional over-representation

State ISO codes: SH Schleswig-Holstein, HH Hamburg, NI Niedersachsen, HB Bremen, NW Nordrhein-Westfalen, HE Hessen, RP Rheinland-Pfalz, BW Baden-Württemberg, BY Bayern, SL Saarland, BE Berlin, BB Brandenburg, MV Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, SN Sachsen, ST Sachsen-Anhalt, TH Thüringen.

The numbers

$$P(\text{name}\mid \text{region})=\frac{\text{count}(\text{name},\text{ region})}{\text{observations of that kind in region}}P(\backslash text\{name\}\; \backslash mid\; \backslash text\{region\})\; =\; \backslash frac\{\backslash text\{count\}(\backslash text\{name\},\backslash \; \backslash text\{region\})\}\{\backslash text\{observations\; of\; that\; kind\; in\; region\}\}$$

• Surnames are conditioned on all listings in the region (≈ every listing has a surname).
• Forenames are conditioned on listings whose forename is known (2005 lists many people by initial only), and a forename is its first given name — compound names are aggregated to word 1, so no row contains a space and there is no separate compound table.

Distinctive names measure regional concentration rather than raw frequency (Müller is #1 in every state and so tells you nothing regional):

$$\text{lift}(\text{name})=\frac{P(\text{name}\mid \text{state})}{P(\text{name})}=\frac{\text{share of the name in the state}}{\text{share of the name nationwide}}\backslash text\{lift\}(\backslash text\{name\})\; =\; \backslash frac\{P(\backslash text\{name\}\; \backslash mid\; \backslash text\{state\})\}\{P(\backslash text\{name\})\}\; =\; \backslash frac\{\backslash text\{share\; of\; the\; name\; in\; the\; state\}\}\{\backslash text\{share\; of\; the\; name\; nationwide\}\}$$

lift = 1 → as common regionally as nationally; lift ≫ 1 → concentrated in the state → typical of it. Rows are ranked by lift. Because the only floor is the k-threshold (N ≥ 20), the very top of each state list is rare-but- highly-localised names; for common-and-typical names (e.g. München-region Huber, Bavarian Aigner) filter on a higher count (say ≥ 200) before reading off the ranking. Example top-lift forenames: BY → Emmeran, Kunigunda, Kreszenz (Bavarian-Catholic); SN → Rico, Anett, Sylke (East-German).

Privacy

Per-cell k-anonymity. A (name, region) row is published only if its own count meets the threshold — N ≥ 10 for districts, N ≥ 20 for states — so every published cell represents at least that many people sharing the name in that region and no individual can be singled out (GDPR Recital 26). A national-total floor alone is not sufficient at district level: a name common nationwide can still be count = 1 in one district. Only aggregate counts are released.

Provenance & licence

Source: D-Info 2005 CD-ROM, klickTel (data status 02.06.2005). Only aggregate, k-anonymized frequency statistics are published here. Released under CC BY 4.0 — free to use, including commercially, with attribution. Please do not attempt to re-identify individuals. Note: these statistics are derived from a proprietary telephone directory whose underlying database may carry third-party rights (e.g. the EU sui generis database right); this licence covers only the derived aggregate statistics, not the source database.