Text Generation
PEFT
Safetensors
English
agriculture
business-intelligence
llama
llama-3.1
lora
knowledge-distillation
sequence-level-distillation
synthetic-data
experiment
Instructions to use sarathi-balakrishnan/llama-agri-b2b-intelligence with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- PEFT
How to use sarathi-balakrishnan/llama-agri-b2b-intelligence with PEFT:
from peft import PeftModel from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM base_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct") model = PeftModel.from_pretrained(base_model, "sarathi-balakrishnan/llama-agri-b2b-intelligence") - Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
Revise model card: correct numbers and license, remove unmeasured claims, add limitations
Browse files
README.md
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---
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license:
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language:
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- en
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tags:
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- agriculture
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- business-intelligence
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- b2b
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- fine-tuned
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- llama
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- llama-3.1
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- lora
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- peft
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- knowledge-distillation
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library_name: peft
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base_model: meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct
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datasets:
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- custom
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pipeline_tag: text-generation
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model-index:
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- name: llama-agri-b2b-intelligence
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results:
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- task:
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type: text-generation
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name: Agricultural B2B Analysis
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dataset:
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type: custom
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name: Agricultural B2B Intelligence Dataset
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metrics:
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- type: train_loss
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value: 0.70
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name: Final Training Loss
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value: 0.78
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name: Final Evaluation Loss
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- type: training_time
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value: 55
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name: Training Hours
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---
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# Agricultural B2B Intelligence
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## Executive Summary
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This model represents a breakthrough in agricultural AI - distilling the combined knowledge of two frontier AI models (Claude Sonnet 4 and GPT-4.1) into a compact, deployable 8B parameter model. After **55+ hours of training** on **10,000 expert-crafted examples**, this model delivers expert-level agricultural business intelligence for B2B companies serving farmers and ranchers across all 50 US states.
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```
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┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ MULTI-TEACHER KNOWLEDGE DISTILLATION │
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├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
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│ │
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│ ┌──────────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────────┐ │
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│ │ TEACHER 1 │ │ TEACHER 2 │ │
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│ │ Claude Sonnet 4 │ │ GPT-4.1 │ │
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│ │ 5,007 responses │ │ 4,993 responses │ │
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│ │ ~$100 API cost │ │ ~$80 API cost │ │
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│ └──────────┬───────────┘ └──────────┬───────────┘ │
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│ │ │ │
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│ └─────────────┬─────────────────────┘ │
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│ │ │
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│ ▼ │
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│ ┌─────────────────────────┐ │
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│ │ STUDENT MODEL │ │
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│ │ Llama 3.1 8B Instruct │ │
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│ │ LoRA Fine-tuned │ │
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│ │ 55 hours training │ │
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│ └─────────────────────────┘ │
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│ │
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└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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```
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---
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## The Journey: From Phi-3 to Llama 3.1
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### The Evolution of Our Student Model Selection
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This project went through several iterations before arriving at the optimal architecture. Here's the complete story:
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#### Phase 1: Phi-3 Mini (Abandoned)
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**Initial Consideration:** Microsoft's Phi-3 Mini (3.8B parameters)
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- **Pros:** Small, fast, efficient
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- **Cons:** Limited context window, struggled with complex agricultural terminology
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- **Decision:** Too small for the domain complexity required
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#### Phase 2: Qwen 2.5 7B (Temporary)
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**Second Attempt:** Alibaba's Qwen 2.5-7B-Instruct
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- **Pros:** Open weights, good multilingual support, strong reasoning
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- **Cons:** Less optimized for English-only use case, licensing considerations for commercial use
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- **Status:** Used temporarily while awaiting Llama access approval
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- **Why we moved on:** Meta's Llama offered better ecosystem support and commercial licensing
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#### Phase 3: Llama 3.1 8B Instruct (Final Selection)
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**Final Choice:** Meta's Llama 3.1-8B-Instruct
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- **Pros:**
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- Excellent instruction following
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- Strong reasoning capabilities
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- Permissive license for commercial use
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- Large community and ecosystem
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- Optimized for chat/instruct use cases
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- Native support for long contexts (128K)
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- **Cons:** Gated model requiring license approval
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- **Decision:** Best balance of capability, licensing, and community support
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### Why Multi-Teacher Distillation?
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Traditional fine-tuning uses a single data source. We pioneered a **multi-teacher approach**:
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| Aspect | Single Teacher | Multi-Teacher (Our Approach) |
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| Diversity | Limited perspective | Complementary viewpoints |
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| Robustness | May inherit biases | Cross-validated knowledge |
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| Coverage | Gaps in knowledge | Comprehensive coverage |
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| Quality | Single style | Best of both worlds |
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**Claude Sonnet 4** excels at:
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- Structured, methodical analysis
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- Nuanced risk assessment
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- Detailed data interpretation
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## Training Infrastructure
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### Hardware Configuration
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┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ NVIDIA DGX SPARK WORKSTATION │
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├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
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│ GPU: NVIDIA GB10 (Blackwell Architecture) │
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│ VRAM: 128 GB Unified Memory │
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│ RAM: 128 GB System Memory │
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│ Storage: 4 TB NVMe SSD │
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│ OS: Ubuntu Linux │
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└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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```
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### Why Blackwell GPU?
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The NVIDIA Blackwell GB10 represents the cutting edge of AI training hardware:
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- **BF16 Native Support:** Optimal precision for LLM training
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- **Unified Memory:** 128GB allows full model + gradients in memory
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- **Tensor Cores:** 5th generation for maximum throughput
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- **Energy Efficiency:** Lower power consumption than previous generations
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```
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Phase Duration Status
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─────────────────────────────────────────────────
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1. Environment Setup 30 min ✅ Complete
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2. Knowledge Base Creation 45 min ✅ Complete
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3. Query Generation 20 min ✅ Complete
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4. Teacher Response Gen 8 hours ✅ Complete
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├─ Claude Sonnet 4 4.5 hrs (5,007 responses)
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└─ GPT-4.1 3.5 hrs (4,993 responses)
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5. Dataset Preparation 15 min ✅ Complete
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6. Model Fine-tuning 55 hours ✅ Complete
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├─ Epoch 1 18.5 hrs
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├─ Epoch 2 18.5 hrs
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└─ Epoch 3 18.0 hrs
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7. Benchmarking 30 min ⏳ Pending
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8. HuggingFace Upload 10 min ⏳ Pending
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─────────────────────────────────────────────────
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TOTAL ~70 hours
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```
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---
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## Training Metrics
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### Loss Progression Across Epochs
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Loss
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│
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1.8 ┤ ●
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│ ╲
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1.0 ┤ ●──●
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0.8 ┤ ●──●──●──●──●──●──●──●
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│ EPOCH 1 │ EPOCH 2 │ EPOCH 3
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0.6 ┤
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│
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0.4 ┼────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────
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0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
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Steps
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### Detailed Epoch Metrics
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| Metric | Epoch 1 | Epoch 2 | Epoch 3 | Improvement |
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| **Training Loss** | 0.89 | 0.77 | ~0.70 | **-21%** |
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| **Eval Loss** | 0.87 | 0.82 | ~0.78 | **-10%** |
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| **Steps** | 266 | 532 | 798 | - |
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| **Duration** | 18.5 hrs | 18.5 hrs | 18 hrs | - |
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| **Learning Rate** | 5e-5 → 4.1e-5 | 4.1e-5 → 1.6e-5 | 1.6e-5 → 0 | Cosine decay |
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### Training Configuration
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### Parameter Efficiency
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| Metric | Value |
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|--------|-------|
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| Base Model Parameters | 8,030,261,248 (8.03B) |
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| LoRA Trainable Parameters | 167,772,160 (168M) |
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| **Trainable Ratio** | **2.09%** |
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| Memory Usage | ~45 GB VRAM |
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| Training Throughput | ~4 min/step |
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---
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## Dataset Composition
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### Knowledge Base Coverage
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```
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┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ COMPREHENSIVE US AGRICULTURAL DATA │
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├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
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│ │
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│ 🗺️ Geographic Coverage │
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│ ├── States: 50 (All US states) │
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│ ├── Counties: 3,142 (99.9% coverage) │
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│ ├── Zipcodes: 2,000 (Key agricultural areas) │
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│ └── Regions: All USDA Farm Resource Regions │
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│ │
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│ 🌾 Agricultural Data │
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│ ├── Crops: 12 major commodities │
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│ ├── Livestock: 8 categories │
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│ └── Markets: 15 commodity markets │
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│ │
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│ 🏢 Industry Coverage │
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│ └── B2B Sectors: 8 specialized industries │
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│ │
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└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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```
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### Query Distribution (10,000 Total)
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| Category | Count | Percentage | Description |
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| County Intelligence | 3,000 | 30% | Deep county-level analysis |
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| Zipcode Analysis | 1,500 | 15% | Granular local insights |
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| Market Intelligence | 1,000 | 10% | Market trends and opportunities |
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| State Analysis | 1,000 | 10% | State-wide agricultural overview |
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| Risk Assessment | 800 | 8% | Risk evaluation and mitigation |
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| B2B Marketing | 800 | 8% | Go-to-market strategies |
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| Predictions | 600 | 6% | Future trend forecasting |
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| Historical Trends | 600 | 6% | Historical data analysis |
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| Commodity Analysis | 400 | 4% | Commodity-specific insights |
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| Comparative Analysis | 300 | 3% | Cross-region comparisons |
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### Teacher Response Statistics
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| Teacher | Responses | Avg Length | Avg Time | Total Cost |
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|---------|-----------|------------|----------|------------|
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| Claude Sonnet 4 | 5,007 | ~1,200 tokens | 4.2s | ~$100 |
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| GPT-4.1 | 4,993 | ~1,100 tokens | 2.8s | ~$80 |
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| **Combined** | **10,000** | ~1,150 tokens | 3.5s | **~$180** |
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### Data Split
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```
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Training: 8,500 examples (85%) ████████████████░░
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Validation: 1,000 examples (10%) ██░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
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Test: 500 examples (5%) █░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░
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─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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Total: 10,000 examples
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```
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---
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## Target Industries & Use Cases
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### Supported B2B Sectors
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| Industry | Primary Use Cases | Key Metrics Provided |
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|----------|-------------------|----------------------|
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| **Crop Insurance** | Risk assessment, premium pricing, loss prediction | Historical loss ratios, weather risk scores, yield variability |
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| **Farm Equipment** | Market sizing, dealer network, territory planning | Equipment penetration, farm size distribution, mechanization rates |
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| **Seed & Genetics** | Variety placement, market penetration, climate zones | Seed market share, variety performance, adoption curves |
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| **Fertilizer & Soil** | Demand forecasting, logistics, pricing | Soil types, nutrient needs, application rates |
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| **Pesticides** | Application timing, resistance patterns, compliance | Pest pressure maps, resistance tracking, regulatory status |
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| **Irrigation** | Water management, system sizing, ROI analysis | Water availability, irrigation penetration, efficiency metrics |
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| **Agricultural Lending** | Farm credit risk, land valuation, cash flow | Debt ratios, land values, income stability |
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| **Land Brokerage** | Parcel analysis, comparable sales, investment returns | Price per acre trends, transaction volumes, cap rates |
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---
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## Model Capabilities
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### What This Model Can Do
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✅ **Geographic Analysis**
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- State-level agricultural overviews
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- County-level deep dives
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- Zipcode-level granular insights
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- Cross-region comparisons
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✅ **Market Intelligence**
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- Market entry analysis
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- Competitive landscape mapping
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- Opportunity identification
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- Risk factor assessment
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✅ **Business Strategy**
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- Go-to-market recommendations
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- Territory planning
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- Customer segmentation
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- Pricing strategy insights
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✅ **Data Synthesis**
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- USDA data interpretation
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- Trend analysis
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- Predictive insights
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- Historical pattern recognition
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### Output Format
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The model generates structured analysis following this format:
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```markdown
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## Executive Summary
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[2-3 sentence high-level overview]
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## Geographic/Market Profile
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[Key statistics and characteristics]
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| 395 |
-
## Analysis
|
| 396 |
-
[Detailed data-driven insights with specific metrics]
|
| 397 |
-
|
| 398 |
-
## Opportunities
|
| 399 |
-
[Specific actionable opportunities ranked by potential]
|
| 400 |
-
|
| 401 |
-
## Risk Factors
|
| 402 |
-
[Challenges, constraints, and mitigation strategies]
|
| 403 |
-
|
| 404 |
-
## Recommendations
|
| 405 |
-
[Prioritized action items with implementation guidance]
|
| 406 |
-
|
| 407 |
-
## Confidence Level
|
| 408 |
-
[High/Medium/Low with reasoning and data quality notes]
|
| 409 |
-
|
| 410 |
-
## Data Sources
|
| 411 |
-
[Referenced USDA and industry sources]
|
| 412 |
-
```
|
| 413 |
-
|
| 414 |
-
---
|
| 415 |
|
| 416 |
## Usage
|
| 417 |
|
| 418 |
-
### Quick Start
|
| 419 |
-
|
| 420 |
```python
|
| 421 |
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
|
| 422 |
from peft import PeftModel
|
| 423 |
import torch
|
| 424 |
|
| 425 |
-
# Load model
|
| 426 |
base_model_name = "meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct"
|
| 427 |
adapter_name = "sarathi-balakrishnan/llama-agri-b2b-intelligence"
|
| 428 |
|
| 429 |
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(base_model_name)
|
| 430 |
base_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
|
| 431 |
-
base_model_name,
|
| 432 |
-
torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
|
| 433 |
-
device_map="auto"
|
| 434 |
)
|
| 435 |
model = PeftModel.from_pretrained(base_model, adapter_name)
|
| 436 |
|
| 437 |
-
# Generate analysis
|
| 438 |
messages = [
|
| 439 |
-
{
|
| 440 |
-
|
| 441 |
-
"content": "You are an expert agricultural business intelligence analyst."
|
| 442 |
-
},
|
| 443 |
-
{
|
| 444 |
-
"role": "user",
|
| 445 |
-
"content": "Analyze Iowa's corn market for a seed company evaluating expansion."
|
| 446 |
-
}
|
| 447 |
]
|
| 448 |
-
|
| 449 |
text = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True)
|
| 450 |
inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
|
| 451 |
|
| 452 |
-
outputs = model.generate(
|
| 453 |
-
|
| 454 |
-
|
| 455 |
-
temperature=0.7,
|
| 456 |
-
do_sample=True
|
| 457 |
-
)
|
| 458 |
-
|
| 459 |
-
response = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0][inputs["input_ids"].shape[1]:], skip_special_tokens=True)
|
| 460 |
-
print(response)
|
| 461 |
```
|
| 462 |
|
| 463 |
-
|
| 464 |
-
|
| 465 |
-
For faster inference, merge the LoRA adapters:
|
| 466 |
|
| 467 |
```python
|
| 468 |
-
|
| 469 |
-
|
| 470 |
-
merged_model.save_pretrained("./llama-agri-merged")
|
| 471 |
tokenizer.save_pretrained("./llama-agri-merged")
|
| 472 |
```
|
| 473 |
|
| 474 |
-
###
|
| 475 |
-
|
| 476 |
-
```python
|
| 477 |
-
generation_config = {
|
| 478 |
-
"max_new_tokens": 1500, # Sufficient for detailed analysis
|
| 479 |
-
"temperature": 0.7, # Balanced creativity/consistency
|
| 480 |
-
"top_p": 0.9, # Nucleus sampling
|
| 481 |
-
"repetition_penalty": 1.1, # Reduce repetition
|
| 482 |
-
"do_sample": True
|
| 483 |
-
}
|
| 484 |
-
```
|
| 485 |
-
|
| 486 |
-
---
|
| 487 |
|
| 488 |
-
|
| 489 |
-
|
| 490 |
-
### Example 1: County-Level Analysis
|
| 491 |
-
|
| 492 |
-
**Query:** "Analyze agricultural opportunities in Fresno County, California for a precision agriculture company."
|
| 493 |
-
|
| 494 |
-
**Response:**
|
| 495 |
-
```markdown
|
| 496 |
-
## Executive Summary
|
| 497 |
-
Fresno County represents one of the nation's most valuable agricultural markets,
|
| 498 |
-
with over $7.5 billion in annual agricultural output. The combination of diverse
|
| 499 |
-
crop production, large farm operations, and water management challenges creates
|
| 500 |
-
significant opportunities for precision agriculture solutions.
|
| 501 |
-
|
| 502 |
-
## Geographic Profile
|
| 503 |
-
- **Location:** Central San Joaquin Valley, California
|
| 504 |
-
- **Agricultural Acres:** 1.9 million acres
|
| 505 |
-
- **Top Crops:** Almonds, grapes, tomatoes, cotton, citrus
|
| 506 |
-
- **Farm Count:** ~6,000 operations
|
| 507 |
-
- **Average Farm Size:** 315 acres
|
| 508 |
-
|
| 509 |
-
## Analysis
|
| 510 |
-
Fresno County leads California in agricultural production value. Key factors:
|
| 511 |
-
|
| 512 |
-
1. **Crop Diversity:** 350+ commodities grown commercially
|
| 513 |
-
2. **Irrigation Dependency:** 95% of farmland irrigated
|
| 514 |
-
3. **Water Stress:** Ongoing groundwater sustainability concerns
|
| 515 |
-
4. **Technology Adoption:** 35% precision ag penetration (below potential)
|
| 516 |
-
|
| 517 |
-
## Opportunities
|
| 518 |
-
1. **Water Management Solutions** (High Priority)
|
| 519 |
-
- Soil moisture monitoring: $15M addressable market
|
| 520 |
-
- Variable rate irrigation: Growing 25% annually
|
| 521 |
-
|
| 522 |
-
2. **Specialty Crop Analytics**
|
| 523 |
-
- Tree nut optimization: 500,000+ almond acres
|
| 524 |
-
- Vineyard management: 180,000 grape acres
|
| 525 |
-
|
| 526 |
-
## Risk Factors
|
| 527 |
-
- Water availability regulations (SGMA compliance)
|
| 528 |
-
- Labor cost pressures driving automation
|
| 529 |
-
- Climate variability affecting crop selection
|
| 530 |
-
|
| 531 |
-
## Recommendations
|
| 532 |
-
1. Partner with irrigation districts for pilot programs
|
| 533 |
-
2. Focus initial sales on almond and grape operations (highest ROI)
|
| 534 |
-
3. Develop Spanish-language support (40% Hispanic farm operators)
|
| 535 |
-
|
| 536 |
-
## Confidence Level
|
| 537 |
-
**High** - Based on USDA Census of Agriculture, California Department of
|
| 538 |
-
Food and Agriculture data, and established market trends.
|
| 539 |
-
```
|
| 540 |
-
|
| 541 |
-
---
|
| 542 |
|
| 543 |
## Limitations
|
| 544 |
|
| 545 |
-
|
| 546 |
-
|
| 547 |
-
|
| 548 |
-
|
| 549 |
-
|
| 550 |
-
4. **Specificity:** May lack hyperlocal details for small rural communities
|
| 551 |
-
5. **Numerical Precision:** Statistics should be verified against official sources
|
| 552 |
|
| 553 |
-
##
|
| 554 |
|
| 555 |
-
|
| 556 |
-
- As sole source for financial investment decisions
|
| 557 |
-
- For real-time commodity trading signals
|
| 558 |
-
- To replace professional agricultural consultants for high-stakes decisions
|
| 559 |
-
|
| 560 |
-
### Recommended Usage
|
| 561 |
-
|
| 562 |
-
This model is best used as:
|
| 563 |
-
- A starting point for market research
|
| 564 |
-
- A tool for generating initial analysis frameworks
|
| 565 |
-
- A complement to (not replacement for) professional expertise
|
| 566 |
-
- A rapid prototyping tool for agricultural B2B applications
|
| 567 |
-
|
| 568 |
-
---
|
| 569 |
|
| 570 |
-
##
|
| 571 |
-
|
| 572 |
-
### Model Architecture
|
| 573 |
-
|
| 574 |
-
| Component | Specification |
|
| 575 |
-
|-----------|---------------|
|
| 576 |
-
| Base Model | Llama 3.1 8B Instruct |
|
| 577 |
-
| Architecture | Transformer (decoder-only) |
|
| 578 |
-
| Parameters | 8.03B (base) + 168M (LoRA) |
|
| 579 |
-
| Context Length | 4,096 tokens (training) / 128K (inference) |
|
| 580 |
-
| Vocabulary | 128,256 tokens |
|
| 581 |
-
| Precision | BF16 |
|
| 582 |
-
|
| 583 |
-
### LoRA Adapter Details
|
| 584 |
-
|
| 585 |
-
| Parameter | Value |
|
| 586 |
-
|-----------|-------|
|
| 587 |
-
| Rank (r) | 128 |
|
| 588 |
-
| Alpha | 256 |
|
| 589 |
-
| Dropout | 0.05 |
|
| 590 |
-
| Target Modules | q_proj, k_proj, v_proj, o_proj, gate_proj, up_proj, down_proj |
|
| 591 |
-
| Trainable Parameters | 167,772,160 |
|
| 592 |
-
|
| 593 |
-
### Files Included
|
| 594 |
-
|
| 595 |
-
```
|
| 596 |
-
llama-agri-b2b-intelligence/
|
| 597 |
-
├── README.md # This file
|
| 598 |
-
├── adapter_config.json # LoRA configuration
|
| 599 |
-
├── adapter_model.safetensors # LoRA weights
|
| 600 |
-
├── tokenizer_config.json # Tokenizer settings
|
| 601 |
-
├── special_tokens_map.json # Special tokens
|
| 602 |
-
└── tokenizer.json # Full tokenizer
|
| 603 |
-
```
|
| 604 |
-
|
| 605 |
-
---
|
| 606 |
-
|
| 607 |
-
## Data Sources Referenced in Training
|
| 608 |
-
|
| 609 |
-
The training data incorporates knowledge from:
|
| 610 |
|
| 611 |
-
|
| 612 |
-
|
| 613 |
-
|
| 614 |
-
|
| 615 |
-
|
| 616 |
-
- **CDL** - Cropland Data Layer
|
| 617 |
-
- **CME Group** - Commodity futures data
|
| 618 |
-
|
| 619 |
-
---
|
| 620 |
|
| 621 |
## Citation
|
| 622 |
|
| 623 |
```bibtex
|
| 624 |
-
@misc{llama-agri-b2b-intelligence-
|
| 625 |
-
title={Agricultural B2B Intelligence:
|
| 626 |
-
|
| 627 |
-
|
| 628 |
-
|
| 629 |
-
|
| 630 |
-
url={https://huggingface.co/sarathi-balakrishnan/llama-agri-b2b-intelligence},
|
| 631 |
-
note={Fine-tuned using Claude Sonnet 4 and GPT-4.1 as teachers on
|
| 632 |
-
NVIDIA DGX Spark with Blackwell GPU}
|
| 633 |
}
|
| 634 |
```
|
| 635 |
-
|
| 636 |
-
---
|
| 637 |
-
|
| 638 |
-
## License
|
| 639 |
-
|
| 640 |
-
**MIT License** - Free for commercial and research use.
|
| 641 |
-
|
| 642 |
-
This model is released under the MIT license. The base Llama 3.1 model is subject to Meta's Llama 3.1 Community License Agreement.
|
| 643 |
-
|
| 644 |
-
---
|
| 645 |
-
|
| 646 |
-
## Acknowledgments
|
| 647 |
-
|
| 648 |
-
- **Meta AI** - For the Llama 3.1 base model
|
| 649 |
-
- **Anthropic** - For Claude Sonnet 4 teacher responses
|
| 650 |
-
- **OpenAI** - For GPT-4.1 teacher responses
|
| 651 |
-
- **NVIDIA** - For DGX Spark infrastructure
|
| 652 |
-
- **Hugging Face** - For PEFT library and model hosting
|
| 653 |
-
|
| 654 |
-
---
|
| 655 |
-
|
| 656 |
-
## Contact & Support
|
| 657 |
-
|
| 658 |
-
- **HuggingFace:** [@sarathi-balakrishnan](https://huggingface.co/sarathi-balakrishnan)
|
| 659 |
-
- **GitHub:** [@sarathi-aiml](https://github.com/sarathi-aiml)
|
| 660 |
-
|
| 661 |
-
---
|
| 662 |
-
|
| 663 |
-
<div align="center">
|
| 664 |
-
|
| 665 |
-
**Built with multi-teacher knowledge distillation**
|
| 666 |
-
|
| 667 |
-
*Transforming frontier AI capabilities into deployable agricultural intelligence*
|
| 668 |
-
|
| 669 |
-
</div>
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
---
|
| 2 |
+
license: llama3.1
|
| 3 |
language:
|
| 4 |
- en
|
| 5 |
tags:
|
| 6 |
- agriculture
|
| 7 |
- business-intelligence
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 8 |
- llama
|
| 9 |
- llama-3.1
|
| 10 |
- lora
|
| 11 |
- peft
|
| 12 |
- knowledge-distillation
|
| 13 |
+
- sequence-level-distillation
|
| 14 |
+
- synthetic-data
|
| 15 |
+
- experiment
|
| 16 |
library_name: peft
|
| 17 |
base_model: meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 18 |
pipeline_tag: text-generation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 19 |
---
|
| 20 |
|
| 21 |
+
# Llama 3.1 8B — Agricultural B2B Intelligence (LoRA adapter, experiment)
|
| 22 |
|
| 23 |
+
**Built with Llama.**
|
| 24 |
|
| 25 |
+
> **Personal experiment** (December 2025). This LoRA adapter for Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct was trained
|
| 26 |
+
> on 10,000 agricultural business-analysis answers produced by two commercial LLMs. It is a
|
| 27 |
+
> study of **sequence-level knowledge distillation**: supervised fine-tuning on teacher outputs.
|
| 28 |
+
> So far it has been evaluated only by training and validation loss. **No task benchmark has been run yet.**
|
| 29 |
|
| 30 |
+
Merged-weights version: [llama-agri-b2b-intelligence-merged](https://huggingface.co/sarathi-balakrishnan/llama-agri-b2b-intelligence-merged)
|
| 31 |
|
| 32 |
+
## Summary
|
| 33 |
|
| 34 |
+
| | |
|
| 35 |
+
|---|---|
|
| 36 |
+
| Base model | `meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct` (8.03B) |
|
| 37 |
+
| Method | LoRA SFT on teacher-generated responses (sequence-level distillation) |
|
| 38 |
+
| Teacher outputs | 5,007 from Claude Sonnet 4, 4,993 from GPT-4.1 (10,000 total, ~1,150 tokens avg) |
|
| 39 |
+
| Split | 8,500 train / 1,000 validation / 500 test (test set not yet used) |
|
| 40 |
+
| LoRA | r = 128, α = 256, dropout 0.05, all 7 projections in every layer |
|
| 41 |
+
| Trainable parameters | **335,544,320** (≈4.18% of 8.03B) |
|
| 42 |
+
| Adapter file | 1.34 GB (`adapter_model.safetensors`, FP32) |
|
| 43 |
+
| Hardware / time | 1× NVIDIA DGX Spark (GB10), ~55 h for 3 epochs (798 steps, ~4 min/step, ~45 GB memory) |
|
| 44 |
+
| Evaluation | Loss only. Benchmark **pending** |
|
| 45 |
|
| 46 |
+
## How the data was made
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
| 47 |
|
| 48 |
+
1. I built a knowledge base and a query generator for US agricultural regions and B2B sectors
|
| 49 |
+
(crop insurance, equipment, seed, fertilizer, crop protection, irrigation, lending, land brokerage).
|
| 50 |
+
2. I generated 10,000 queries. The mix: county 30%, zip code 15%, market 10%, state 10%, risk 8%,
|
| 51 |
+
B2B marketing 8%, predictions 6%, historical trends 6%, commodity 4%, comparative 3%.
|
| 52 |
+
3. Each query was sent once to **one** teacher through the providers' APIs. That gave 5,007 Claude Sonnet 4
|
| 53 |
+
responses (~$100 of API usage) and 4,993 GPT-4.1 responses (~$80).
|
| 54 |
+
4. The student was fine-tuned with standard next-token cross-entropy on those responses. No teacher logits
|
| 55 |
+
were used (they aren't available from these APIs), so this is sequence-level KD, not logit/KL distillation.
|
| 56 |
|
| 57 |
+
**About the teacher data.** The training targets are outputs from third-party models. Anyone using this
|
| 58 |
+
adapter or its data is also subject to the terms of the providers whose models generated those
|
| 59 |
+
outputs (Anthropic and OpenAI), in addition to the Llama 3.1 Community License. Please review those terms
|
| 60 |
+
for your use case. The responses weren't fact-checked, so any statistics they contain may be wrong.
|
| 61 |
|
| 62 |
+
## Training metrics
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
| 63 |
|
| 64 |
+
| Metric | Epoch 1 | Epoch 2 | Epoch 3 |
|
| 65 |
+
|---|---|---|---|
|
| 66 |
+
| Training loss | 0.89 | 0.77 | ~0.70 |
|
| 67 |
+
| Validation loss | 0.87 | 0.82 | ~0.78 |
|
| 68 |
+
| Cumulative steps | 266 | 532 | 798 |
|
| 69 |
+
| Wall-clock | 18.5 h | 18.5 h | 18 h |
|
| 70 |
+
| Learning rate (cosine) | 5e-5 → 4.1e-5 | 4.1e-5 → 1.6e-5 | 1.6e-5 → 0 |
|
| 71 |
|
| 72 |
+
By epoch 3, training loss (~0.70) and validation loss (~0.78) are starting to separate. A 4th epoch would
|
| 73 |
+
probably overfit.
|
|
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| 74 |
|
| 75 |
```python
|
| 76 |
+
LORA_CONFIG = dict(r=128, lora_alpha=256, lora_dropout=0.05, bias="none", task_type="CAUSAL_LM",
|
| 77 |
+
target_modules=["q_proj", "k_proj", "v_proj", "o_proj",
|
| 78 |
+
"gate_proj", "up_proj", "down_proj"])
|
| 79 |
+
TRAINING_CONFIG = dict(num_train_epochs=3, per_device_train_batch_size=2,
|
| 80 |
+
gradient_accumulation_steps=16, # effective batch 32
|
| 81 |
+
learning_rate=5e-5, warmup_ratio=0.1, lr_scheduler_type="cosine",
|
| 82 |
+
bf16=True, gradient_checkpointing=True, max_seq_length=4096)
|
| 83 |
+
```
|
| 84 |
+
|
| 85 |
+
**Parameter count check.** Each layer adds r·(d_in + d_out) parameters per projection. For Llama-3.1-8B
|
| 86 |
+
(hidden 4096, KV dim 1024, MLP 14336) at r = 128 that gives 10,485,760 per layer. Across 32 layers that is
|
| 87 |
+
**335,544,320**. An earlier version of this card said 167,772,160 (2.09%), which is the r = 64 figure.
|
| 88 |
+
The FP32 adapter file size (1,342,238,560 bytes ≈ 335.5M × 4 bytes) confirms the corrected number.
|
| 89 |
+
|
| 90 |
+
## What's missing / lessons learned
|
| 91 |
+
|
| 92 |
+
- **Loss isn't quality.** Lower validation loss shows the student imitates the teachers' style. It
|
| 93 |
+
doesn't show the answers are correct or useful. The planned evaluation is to run the 500-example test
|
| 94 |
+
split through base Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, this adapter, and both teachers, then score with an LLM judge
|
| 95 |
+
using a fixed rubric (factuality, structure, actionability) plus a human spot check.
|
| 96 |
+
- **Rank 128 was probably more than needed.** Lower ranks (16–64) are common for style and
|
| 97 |
+
format adaptation. A rank sweep would show whether the 1.34 GB adapter could be much smaller.
|
| 98 |
+
- **I didn't track which teacher the student follows.** A per-teacher validation loss would show
|
| 99 |
+
whether mixing two teachers helps or just averages their styles.
|
| 100 |
+
- **Throughput.** About 4 minutes per optimizer step (32 sequences × up to 4,096 tokens) on a single GB10.
|
| 101 |
+
Sequence packing and a smaller rank would cut the 55 h substantially.
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|
| 102 |
|
| 103 |
## Usage
|
| 104 |
|
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|
| 105 |
```python
|
| 106 |
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
|
| 107 |
from peft import PeftModel
|
| 108 |
import torch
|
| 109 |
|
|
|
|
| 110 |
base_model_name = "meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct"
|
| 111 |
adapter_name = "sarathi-balakrishnan/llama-agri-b2b-intelligence"
|
| 112 |
|
| 113 |
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(base_model_name)
|
| 114 |
base_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
|
| 115 |
+
base_model_name, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map="auto"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 116 |
)
|
| 117 |
model = PeftModel.from_pretrained(base_model, adapter_name)
|
| 118 |
|
|
|
|
| 119 |
messages = [
|
| 120 |
+
{"role": "system", "content": "You are an agricultural business intelligence analyst."},
|
| 121 |
+
{"role": "user", "content": "Analyze Iowa's corn market for a seed company evaluating expansion."},
|
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|
| 122 |
]
|
|
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|
| 123 |
text = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True)
|
| 124 |
inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
|
| 125 |
|
| 126 |
+
outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=1500, temperature=0.7, top_p=0.9,
|
| 127 |
+
repetition_penalty=1.1, do_sample=True)
|
| 128 |
+
print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0][inputs["input_ids"].shape[1]:], skip_special_tokens=True))
|
|
|
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|
| 129 |
```
|
| 130 |
|
| 131 |
+
Optional merge:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 132 |
|
| 133 |
```python
|
| 134 |
+
merged = model.merge_and_unload()
|
| 135 |
+
merged.save_pretrained("./llama-agri-merged")
|
|
|
|
| 136 |
tokenizer.save_pretrained("./llama-agri-merged")
|
| 137 |
```
|
| 138 |
|
| 139 |
+
### Output format the model was trained to follow
|
|
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|
|
| 140 |
|
| 141 |
+
Executive Summary → Geographic/Market Profile → Analysis → Opportunities → Risk Factors →
|
| 142 |
+
Recommendations → Confidence Level → Data Sources.
|
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|
| 143 |
|
| 144 |
## Limitations
|
| 145 |
|
| 146 |
+
- **Not benchmarked.** See above.
|
| 147 |
+
- **Synthetic, unverified targets.** The responses were written by LLMs and not checked by domain experts.
|
| 148 |
+
Figures such as acreage, market sizes, and percentages can be invented. Verify them against USDA NASS/ERS or other primary sources.
|
| 149 |
+
- US agriculture only. English only. Trained on 4,096-token sequences.
|
| 150 |
+
- Not for regulatory, lending, insurance, investment, or trading decisions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 151 |
|
| 152 |
+
## Files
|
| 153 |
|
| 154 |
+
`adapter_config.json`, `adapter_model.safetensors` (1.34 GB), tokenizer files.
|
|
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|
| 155 |
|
| 156 |
+
## License
|
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|
| 157 |
|
| 158 |
+
This adapter is a Llama 3.1 derivative. It is distributed under the
|
| 159 |
+
[Llama 3.1 Community License](https://www.llama.com/llama3_1/license/), and use must also comply with
|
| 160 |
+
Meta's [Acceptable Use Policy](https://www.llama.com/llama3_1/use-policy/).
|
| 161 |
+
Llama 3.1 is licensed under the Llama 3.1 Community License, Copyright © Meta Platforms, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
|
| 162 |
+
See also the note on teacher-generated data above.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 163 |
|
| 164 |
## Citation
|
| 165 |
|
| 166 |
```bibtex
|
| 167 |
+
@misc{llama-agri-b2b-intelligence-2025,
|
| 168 |
+
title = {Llama 3.1 8B Agricultural B2B Intelligence: a sequence-level distillation experiment},
|
| 169 |
+
author = {Sarathi Balakrishnan},
|
| 170 |
+
year = {2025},
|
| 171 |
+
publisher = {Hugging Face},
|
| 172 |
+
url = {https://huggingface.co/sarathi-balakrishnan/llama-agri-b2b-intelligence}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 173 |
}
|
| 174 |
```
|
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