{"idx": 97, "question": "Who was seated in the row behind two of the terrorists?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: We do not know exactly how the hijackers gained access to the cockpit; FAA rules required that the doors remain closed and locked during flight. Sent 2: Ong speculated that they had \"jammed their way\" in. Sent 3: Perhaps the terrorists stabbed the flight attendants to get a cockpit key, to force one of them to open the cockpit door, or to lure the captain or first officer out of the cockpit. Sent 4: Or the flight attendants may just have been in their way. Sent 5: At the same time or shortly thereafter, Atta-the only terrorist on board trained to fly a jet-would have moved to the cockpit from his business-class seat, possibly accompanied by Omari. Sent 6: As this was happening, passenger Daniel Lewin, who was seated in the row just behind Atta and Omari, was stabbed by one of the hijackers-probably Satam al Suqami, who was seated directly behind Lewin. Sent 7: Lewin had served four years as an officer in the Israeli military. Sent 8: He may have made an attempt to stop the hijackers in front of him, not realizing that another was sitting behind him. Sent 9: The hijackers quickly gained control and sprayed Mace, pepper spray, or some other irritant in the first-class cabin, in order to force the passengers and flight attendants toward the rear of the plane. Sent 10: They claimed they had a bomb. Sent 11: About five minutes after the hijacking began, Betty Ong contacted the American Airlines Southeastern Reservations Office in Cary, North Carolina, via an AT&T airphone to report an emergency aboard the flight. Sent 12: This was the first of several occasions on 9/11 when flight attendants took action outside the scope of their training, which emphasized that in a hijacking, they were to communicate with the cockpit crew. Sent 13: The emergency call lasted approximately 25 minutes, as Ong calmly and professionally relayed information about events taking place aboard the airplane to authorities on the ground. Sent 14: At 8:19, Ong reported:\"The cockpit is not answering, somebody's stabbed in business class-and I think there's Mace-that we can't breathe-I don't know, I think we're getting hijacked.\" Sent 15: She then told of the stabbings of the two flight attendants. Sent 16: At 8:21, one of the American employees receiving Ong's call in North Carolina, Nydia Gonzalez, alerted the American Airlines operations center in Fort Worth, Texas, reaching Craig Marquis, the manager on duty. Sent 17: Marquis soon realized this was an emergency and instructed the airline's dispatcher responsible for the flight to contact the cockpit. Sent 18: At 8:23, the dispatcher tried unsuccessfully to contact the aircraft", "choices": ["Ong AND Gonzalez", "Lewin AND Omari", "Lewin AND Daniel Lewin", "Lewin AND Ong"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 97, "question": "Who was seated in the row behind two of the terrorists?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: We do not know exactly how the hijackers gained access to the cockpit; FAA rules required that the doors remain closed and locked during flight. Sent 2: Ong speculated that they had \"jammed their way\" in. Sent 3: Perhaps the terrorists stabbed the flight attendants to get a cockpit key, to force one of them to open the cockpit door, or to lure the captain or first officer out of the cockpit. Sent 4: Or the flight attendants may just have been in their way. Sent 5: At the same time or shortly thereafter, Atta-the only terrorist on board trained to fly a jet-would have moved to the cockpit from his business-class seat, possibly accompanied by Omari. Sent 6: As this was happening, passenger Daniel Lewin, who was seated in the row just behind Atta and Omari, was stabbed by one of the hijackers-probably Satam al Suqami, who was seated directly behind Lewin. Sent 7: Lewin had served four years as an officer in the Israeli military. Sent 8: He may have made an attempt to stop the hijackers in front of him, not realizing that another was sitting behind him. Sent 9: The hijackers quickly gained control and sprayed Mace, pepper spray, or some other irritant in the first-class cabin, in order to force the passengers and flight attendants toward the rear of the plane. Sent 10: They claimed they had a bomb. Sent 11: About five minutes after the hijacking began, Betty Ong contacted the American Airlines Southeastern Reservations Office in Cary, North Carolina, via an AT&T airphone to report an emergency aboard the flight. Sent 12: This was the first of several occasions on 9/11 when flight attendants took action outside the scope of their training, which emphasized that in a hijacking, they were to communicate with the cockpit crew. Sent 13: The emergency call lasted approximately 25 minutes, as Ong calmly and professionally relayed information about events taking place aboard the airplane to authorities on the ground. Sent 14: At 8:19, Ong reported:\"The cockpit is not answering, somebody's stabbed in business class-and I think there's Mace-that we can't breathe-I don't know, I think we're getting hijacked.\" Sent 15: She then told of the stabbings of the two flight attendants. Sent 16: At 8:21, one of the American employees receiving Ong's call in North Carolina, Nydia Gonzalez, alerted the American Airlines operations center in Fort Worth, Texas, reaching Craig Marquis, the manager on duty. Sent 17: Marquis soon realized this was an emergency and instructed the airline's dispatcher responsible for the flight to contact the cockpit. Sent 18: At 8:23, the dispatcher tried unsuccessfully to contact the aircraft", "choices": ["Ong OR Gonzalez", "Gonzalez OR Omari", "Ong OR Omari", "Daniel Lewin OR Gonzalez"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 97, "question": "Who was seated in the row behind two of the terrorists?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: We do not know exactly how the hijackers gained access to the cockpit; FAA rules required that the doors remain closed and locked during flight. Sent 2: Ong speculated that they had \"jammed their way\" in. Sent 3: Perhaps the terrorists stabbed the flight attendants to get a cockpit key, to force one of them to open the cockpit door, or to lure the captain or first officer out of the cockpit. Sent 4: Or the flight attendants may just have been in their way. Sent 5: At the same time or shortly thereafter, Atta-the only terrorist on board trained to fly a jet-would have moved to the cockpit from his business-class seat, possibly accompanied by Omari. Sent 6: As this was happening, passenger Daniel Lewin, who was seated in the row just behind Atta and Omari, was stabbed by one of the hijackers-probably Satam al Suqami, who was seated directly behind Lewin. Sent 7: Lewin had served four years as an officer in the Israeli military. Sent 8: He may have made an attempt to stop the hijackers in front of him, not realizing that another was sitting behind him. Sent 9: The hijackers quickly gained control and sprayed Mace, pepper spray, or some other irritant in the first-class cabin, in order to force the passengers and flight attendants toward the rear of the plane. Sent 10: They claimed they had a bomb. Sent 11: About five minutes after the hijacking began, Betty Ong contacted the American Airlines Southeastern Reservations Office in Cary, North Carolina, via an AT&T airphone to report an emergency aboard the flight. Sent 12: This was the first of several occasions on 9/11 when flight attendants took action outside the scope of their training, which emphasized that in a hijacking, they were to communicate with the cockpit crew. Sent 13: The emergency call lasted approximately 25 minutes, as Ong calmly and professionally relayed information about events taking place aboard the airplane to authorities on the ground. Sent 14: At 8:19, Ong reported:\"The cockpit is not answering, somebody's stabbed in business class-and I think there's Mace-that we can't breathe-I don't know, I think we're getting hijacked.\" Sent 15: She then told of the stabbings of the two flight attendants. Sent 16: At 8:21, one of the American employees receiving Ong's call in North Carolina, Nydia Gonzalez, alerted the American Airlines operations center in Fort Worth, Texas, reaching Craig Marquis, the manager on duty. Sent 17: Marquis soon realized this was an emergency and instructed the airline's dispatcher responsible for the flight to contact the cockpit. Sent 18: At 8:23, the dispatcher tried unsuccessfully to contact the aircraft", "choices": ["NEITHER Daniel Lewin NOR Gonzalez", "NEITHER Lewin NOR Ong", "NEITHER Daniel Lewin NOR Omari", "NEITHER Ong NOR Omari"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 97, "question": "Who was seated in the row behind two of the terrorists?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: We do not know exactly how the hijackers gained access to the cockpit; FAA rules required that the doors remain closed and locked during flight. Sent 2: Ong speculated that they had \"jammed their way\" in. Sent 3: Perhaps the terrorists stabbed the flight attendants to get a cockpit key, to force one of them to open the cockpit door, or to lure the captain or first officer out of the cockpit. Sent 4: Or the flight attendants may just have been in their way. Sent 5: At the same time or shortly thereafter, Atta-the only terrorist on board trained to fly a jet-would have moved to the cockpit from his business-class seat, possibly accompanied by Omari. Sent 6: As this was happening, passenger Daniel Lewin, who was seated in the row just behind Atta and Omari, was stabbed by one of the hijackers-probably Satam al Suqami, who was seated directly behind Lewin. Sent 7: Lewin had served four years as an officer in the Israeli military. Sent 8: He may have made an attempt to stop the hijackers in front of him, not realizing that another was sitting behind him. Sent 9: The hijackers quickly gained control and sprayed Mace, pepper spray, or some other irritant in the first-class cabin, in order to force the passengers and flight attendants toward the rear of the plane. Sent 10: They claimed they had a bomb. Sent 11: About five minutes after the hijacking began, Betty Ong contacted the American Airlines Southeastern Reservations Office in Cary, North Carolina, via an AT&T airphone to report an emergency aboard the flight. Sent 12: This was the first of several occasions on 9/11 when flight attendants took action outside the scope of their training, which emphasized that in a hijacking, they were to communicate with the cockpit crew. Sent 13: The emergency call lasted approximately 25 minutes, as Ong calmly and professionally relayed information about events taking place aboard the airplane to authorities on the ground. Sent 14: At 8:19, Ong reported:\"The cockpit is not answering, somebody's stabbed in business class-and I think there's Mace-that we can't breathe-I don't know, I think we're getting hijacked.\" Sent 15: She then told of the stabbings of the two flight attendants. Sent 16: At 8:21, one of the American employees receiving Ong's call in North Carolina, Nydia Gonzalez, alerted the American Airlines operations center in Fort Worth, Texas, reaching Craig Marquis, the manager on duty. Sent 17: Marquis soon realized this was an emergency and instructed the airline's dispatcher responsible for the flight to contact the cockpit. Sent 18: At 8:23, the dispatcher tried unsuccessfully to contact the aircraft", "choices": ["Daniel Lewin OR Ong", "NEITHER Lewin NOR Omari", "Ong AND Omari", "NEITHER Lewin NOR Daniel Lewin"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 751, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "An optimal combination of MCCB and CANTAB to assess functional capacity in older individuals with schizophrenia.INTRODUCTION: Cognitive deficits predict functional capacity in patients with schizophrenia including in late life. The MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB) and the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB) are widely used to assess cognition in this population. The aim of this study was to determine a minimal set of subtests across the two batteries that would be strongly associated with functional capacity in older patients with schizophrenia.METHODS: Sixty participants age 50 years or older with a diagnosis of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder and 30 control participants were enrolled. Cognition was assessed using the MCCB and the CANTAB. Functional capacity was assessed using the USCD Performance-based Skills Assessment (UPSA). Stepwise linear regressions were performed to determine the best set of cognitive tests associated with functional capacity.RESULTS: UPSA total score was negatively correlated with age and positively correlated with education and the MCCB global score. Most of the MCCB domains and subtests, and several of the CANTAB subtests correlated with UPSA total score. In the regression model, MCCB global score accounted for 42.5% of UPSA variance. In contrast, a combination of only four subtests (processing speed and verbal learning from the MCCB, and affective information processing and working memory from the CANTAB) accounted for 60% of UPSA variance.CONCLUSIONS: Performance on MCCB and CANTAB is strongly associated with functional capacity in older patients with schizophrenia. A selective combination of MCCB and CANTAB subtests may be as effective in assessing functional capacity in late life schizophrenia. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd", "choices": ["Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena AND Disciplines and Occupations", "Organisms AND Health Care", "Health Care AND Geographicals", "Organisms AND Diseases"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 751, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "An optimal combination of MCCB and CANTAB to assess functional capacity in older individuals with schizophrenia.INTRODUCTION: Cognitive deficits predict functional capacity in patients with schizophrenia including in late life. The MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB) and the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB) are widely used to assess cognition in this population. The aim of this study was to determine a minimal set of subtests across the two batteries that would be strongly associated with functional capacity in older patients with schizophrenia.METHODS: Sixty participants age 50 years or older with a diagnosis of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder and 30 control participants were enrolled. Cognition was assessed using the MCCB and the CANTAB. Functional capacity was assessed using the USCD Performance-based Skills Assessment (UPSA). Stepwise linear regressions were performed to determine the best set of cognitive tests associated with functional capacity.RESULTS: UPSA total score was negatively correlated with age and positively correlated with education and the MCCB global score. Most of the MCCB domains and subtests, and several of the CANTAB subtests correlated with UPSA total score. In the regression model, MCCB global score accounted for 42.5% of UPSA variance. In contrast, a combination of only four subtests (processing speed and verbal learning from the MCCB, and affective information processing and working memory from the CANTAB) accounted for 60% of UPSA variance.CONCLUSIONS: Performance on MCCB and CANTAB is strongly associated with functional capacity in older patients with schizophrenia. A selective combination of MCCB and CANTAB subtests may be as effective in assessing functional capacity in late life schizophrenia. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd", "choices": ["Humanities OR Anatomy", "Health Care OR Psychiatry and Psychology", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena OR Disciplines and Occupations", "Humanities OR Phenomena and Processes"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 751, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "An optimal combination of MCCB and CANTAB to assess functional capacity in older individuals with schizophrenia.INTRODUCTION: Cognitive deficits predict functional capacity in patients with schizophrenia including in late life. The MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB) and the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB) are widely used to assess cognition in this population. The aim of this study was to determine a minimal set of subtests across the two batteries that would be strongly associated with functional capacity in older patients with schizophrenia.METHODS: Sixty participants age 50 years or older with a diagnosis of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder and 30 control participants were enrolled. Cognition was assessed using the MCCB and the CANTAB. Functional capacity was assessed using the USCD Performance-based Skills Assessment (UPSA). Stepwise linear regressions were performed to determine the best set of cognitive tests associated with functional capacity.RESULTS: UPSA total score was negatively correlated with age and positively correlated with education and the MCCB global score. Most of the MCCB domains and subtests, and several of the CANTAB subtests correlated with UPSA total score. In the regression model, MCCB global score accounted for 42.5% of UPSA variance. In contrast, a combination of only four subtests (processing speed and verbal learning from the MCCB, and affective information processing and working memory from the CANTAB) accounted for 60% of UPSA variance.CONCLUSIONS: Performance on MCCB and CANTAB is strongly associated with functional capacity in older patients with schizophrenia. A selective combination of MCCB and CANTAB subtests may be as effective in assessing functional capacity in late life schizophrenia. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd", "choices": ["NEITHER Health Care NOR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "NEITHER Psychiatry and Psychology NOR Information Science", "NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Information Science", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Psychiatry and Psychology"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 751, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "An optimal combination of MCCB and CANTAB to assess functional capacity in older individuals with schizophrenia.INTRODUCTION: Cognitive deficits predict functional capacity in patients with schizophrenia including in late life. The MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB) and the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB) are widely used to assess cognition in this population. The aim of this study was to determine a minimal set of subtests across the two batteries that would be strongly associated with functional capacity in older patients with schizophrenia.METHODS: Sixty participants age 50 years or older with a diagnosis of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder and 30 control participants were enrolled. Cognition was assessed using the MCCB and the CANTAB. Functional capacity was assessed using the USCD Performance-based Skills Assessment (UPSA). Stepwise linear regressions were performed to determine the best set of cognitive tests associated with functional capacity.RESULTS: UPSA total score was negatively correlated with age and positively correlated with education and the MCCB global score. Most of the MCCB domains and subtests, and several of the CANTAB subtests correlated with UPSA total score. In the regression model, MCCB global score accounted for 42.5% of UPSA variance. In contrast, a combination of only four subtests (processing speed and verbal learning from the MCCB, and affective information processing and working memory from the CANTAB) accounted for 60% of UPSA variance.CONCLUSIONS: Performance on MCCB and CANTAB is strongly associated with functional capacity in older patients with schizophrenia. A selective combination of MCCB and CANTAB subtests may be as effective in assessing functional capacity in late life schizophrenia. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd", "choices": ["Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena OR Humanities", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment", "Chemicals and Drugs AND Information Science", "NEITHER Disciplines and Occupations NOR Phenomena and Processes"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1081, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EU) No 365/2010 of 28 April 2010 amending Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005 on microbiological criteria for foodstuffs as regards Enterobacteriaceae in pasteurised milk and other pasteurised liquid dairy products and Listeria monocytogenes in food grade salt (Text with EEA relevance) 29.4.2010 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 107/9 COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 365/2010 of 28 April 2010 amending Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005 on microbiological criteria for foodstuffs as regards Enterobacteriaceae in pasteurised milk and other pasteurised liquid dairy products and Listeria monocytogenes in food grade salt (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 852/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on the hygiene of foodstuffs (1), and in particular Article 4(4) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005 of 15 November 2005 on microbiological criteria for foodstuffs (2) lays down microbiological criteria for certain micro-organisms and the implementing rules to be complied with by food business operators when implementing the general and specific hygiene measures referred to in Article 4 of Regulation (EC) No 852/2004. (2) According to the article 10 of Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005 microbiological criteria shall be reviewed taking into account progress in science, technology and methodology, emerging pathogenic micro-organisms in foodstuffs, and information from risk assessments. (3) Chapter 1 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005 sets out food safety criteria for Listeria monocytogenes in certain ready-to-eat foods. Part 1.3 provides limits for ready-to-eat foods unable to support the growth of L. monocytogenes, other than those intended for infants and for special medical purposes. Food business operators are required to prove compliance with the criteria in products placed on the market during their shelf-life. (4) According to the Regulation (EC) 178/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 January 2002 laying down the general principles and requirements of food law, establishing the European Food Safety Authority and laying down procedures in matters of food safety (3), food grade salt is a ready-to-eat food. According to scientific evidence, presence and survival of L. monocytogenes in salt is unlikely in normal circumstances. Therefore, food grade salt should be added to footnote 4 of Chapter 1 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005 which provides for the ready-to-eat foods in which regular testing of L. monocytogenes is not required. (5) According to Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005, a process hygiene criterion applies to Enterobacteriaceae in pasteurised milk and other pasteurised liquid dairy products including an analytical reference method and limits. (6) The analytical reference method set out for Enterobacteriaceae in pasteurised milk and other pasteurised liquid dairy products ISO 21528-1 has been shown to be difficult to use for routine analyses in own checks since it is very laborious and time consuming. Due to the methodological development the analytical reference method of Enterobacteriaceae in pasteurised milk and other pasteurised liquid dairy products should be changed to ISO 21528-2 which is quicker and easier to perform. (7) Analytical reference methods have an effect on test results. Therefore, the criterion limit of Enterobacteriaceae in pasteurised milk and other pasteurised liquid dairy products needs to be changed accordingly. The change would still guarantee sufficient detection limit for the process hygiene since likely problems in the manufacturing process would cause much higher growth of Enterobacteriaceae. (8) Given a recent change in taxonomy the name of Enterobacter sakazakii in Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005 should be changed to Cronobacter spp. (Enterobacter sakazakii). (9) Some of the provisions were applicable until 1 January 2010 and new ones already laid down in the Regulation will apply thereafter. To facilitate readability of these provisions, it is appropriate to delete the old ones. (10) Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005 should therefore be amended accordingly. (11) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health and neither the European Parliament nor the Council has opposed them, Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005 is amended as follows: 1. Chapter 1 is amended as follows: (a) Row 1.5 is replaced by the following: ‘1.5 Minced meat and meat preparations made from poultry meat intended to be eaten cooked (b) Row 1.9 is replaced by the following: ‘1.9 Meat products made from poultry meat intended to be eaten cooked (c) Row 1.24 is replaced by the following: ‘1.24 Dried infant formulae and dried dietary foods for special medical purposes intended for infants below 6 months of age (14) 2. In footnote 4 of Chapter 1 the following indent is added: ‘— food grade salt’ 3. Part 2.2. of Chapter 2 is amended as follows: (a) Row 2.2.1 is replaced by the following: ‘2.2.1 Pasteurised milk and other pasteurised liquid dairy products(4) (b) Footnote (2) is replaced by the following: ‘(2) For points 2.2.1, 2.2.7, 2.2.9 and 2.2.10 m=M’ This Regulation shall enter into force on the 20th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["agri-foodstuffs AND food safety", "pasteurised milk AND Burkina Faso", "heat-resisting materials AND COST", "food inspection AND interim agreement (EU)"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1081, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EU) No 365/2010 of 28 April 2010 amending Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005 on microbiological criteria for foodstuffs as regards Enterobacteriaceae in pasteurised milk and other pasteurised liquid dairy products and Listeria monocytogenes in food grade salt (Text with EEA relevance) 29.4.2010 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 107/9 COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 365/2010 of 28 April 2010 amending Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005 on microbiological criteria for foodstuffs as regards Enterobacteriaceae in pasteurised milk and other pasteurised liquid dairy products and Listeria monocytogenes in food grade salt (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 852/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on the hygiene of foodstuffs (1), and in particular Article 4(4) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005 of 15 November 2005 on microbiological criteria for foodstuffs (2) lays down microbiological criteria for certain micro-organisms and the implementing rules to be complied with by food business operators when implementing the general and specific hygiene measures referred to in Article 4 of Regulation (EC) No 852/2004. (2) According to the article 10 of Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005 microbiological criteria shall be reviewed taking into account progress in science, technology and methodology, emerging pathogenic micro-organisms in foodstuffs, and information from risk assessments. (3) Chapter 1 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005 sets out food safety criteria for Listeria monocytogenes in certain ready-to-eat foods. Part 1.3 provides limits for ready-to-eat foods unable to support the growth of L. monocytogenes, other than those intended for infants and for special medical purposes. Food business operators are required to prove compliance with the criteria in products placed on the market during their shelf-life. (4) According to the Regulation (EC) 178/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 January 2002 laying down the general principles and requirements of food law, establishing the European Food Safety Authority and laying down procedures in matters of food safety (3), food grade salt is a ready-to-eat food. According to scientific evidence, presence and survival of L. monocytogenes in salt is unlikely in normal circumstances. Therefore, food grade salt should be added to footnote 4 of Chapter 1 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005 which provides for the ready-to-eat foods in which regular testing of L. monocytogenes is not required. (5) According to Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005, a process hygiene criterion applies to Enterobacteriaceae in pasteurised milk and other pasteurised liquid dairy products including an analytical reference method and limits. (6) The analytical reference method set out for Enterobacteriaceae in pasteurised milk and other pasteurised liquid dairy products ISO 21528-1 has been shown to be difficult to use for routine analyses in own checks since it is very laborious and time consuming. Due to the methodological development the analytical reference method of Enterobacteriaceae in pasteurised milk and other pasteurised liquid dairy products should be changed to ISO 21528-2 which is quicker and easier to perform. (7) Analytical reference methods have an effect on test results. Therefore, the criterion limit of Enterobacteriaceae in pasteurised milk and other pasteurised liquid dairy products needs to be changed accordingly. The change would still guarantee sufficient detection limit for the process hygiene since likely problems in the manufacturing process would cause much higher growth of Enterobacteriaceae. (8) Given a recent change in taxonomy the name of Enterobacter sakazakii in Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005 should be changed to Cronobacter spp. (Enterobacter sakazakii). (9) Some of the provisions were applicable until 1 January 2010 and new ones already laid down in the Regulation will apply thereafter. To facilitate readability of these provisions, it is appropriate to delete the old ones. (10) Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005 should therefore be amended accordingly. (11) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health and neither the European Parliament nor the Council has opposed them, Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005 is amended as follows: 1. Chapter 1 is amended as follows: (a) Row 1.5 is replaced by the following: ‘1.5 Minced meat and meat preparations made from poultry meat intended to be eaten cooked (b) Row 1.9 is replaced by the following: ‘1.9 Meat products made from poultry meat intended to be eaten cooked (c) Row 1.24 is replaced by the following: ‘1.24 Dried infant formulae and dried dietary foods for special medical purposes intended for infants below 6 months of age (14) 2. In footnote 4 of Chapter 1 the following indent is added: ‘— food grade salt’ 3. Part 2.2. of Chapter 2 is amended as follows: (a) Row 2.2.1 is replaced by the following: ‘2.2.1 Pasteurised milk and other pasteurised liquid dairy products(4) (b) Footnote (2) is replaced by the following: ‘(2) For points 2.2.1, 2.2.7, 2.2.9 and 2.2.10 m=M’ This Regulation shall enter into force on the 20th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["qualified majority OR government policy", "linguistic group OR less-favoured region", "agri-foodstuffs OR pasteurised milk", "interim agreement (EU) OR government policy"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1081, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EU) No 365/2010 of 28 April 2010 amending Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005 on microbiological criteria for foodstuffs as regards Enterobacteriaceae in pasteurised milk and other pasteurised liquid dairy products and Listeria monocytogenes in food grade salt (Text with EEA relevance) 29.4.2010 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 107/9 COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 365/2010 of 28 April 2010 amending Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005 on microbiological criteria for foodstuffs as regards Enterobacteriaceae in pasteurised milk and other pasteurised liquid dairy products and Listeria monocytogenes in food grade salt (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 852/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on the hygiene of foodstuffs (1), and in particular Article 4(4) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005 of 15 November 2005 on microbiological criteria for foodstuffs (2) lays down microbiological criteria for certain micro-organisms and the implementing rules to be complied with by food business operators when implementing the general and specific hygiene measures referred to in Article 4 of Regulation (EC) No 852/2004. (2) According to the article 10 of Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005 microbiological criteria shall be reviewed taking into account progress in science, technology and methodology, emerging pathogenic micro-organisms in foodstuffs, and information from risk assessments. (3) Chapter 1 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005 sets out food safety criteria for Listeria monocytogenes in certain ready-to-eat foods. Part 1.3 provides limits for ready-to-eat foods unable to support the growth of L. monocytogenes, other than those intended for infants and for special medical purposes. Food business operators are required to prove compliance with the criteria in products placed on the market during their shelf-life. (4) According to the Regulation (EC) 178/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 January 2002 laying down the general principles and requirements of food law, establishing the European Food Safety Authority and laying down procedures in matters of food safety (3), food grade salt is a ready-to-eat food. According to scientific evidence, presence and survival of L. monocytogenes in salt is unlikely in normal circumstances. Therefore, food grade salt should be added to footnote 4 of Chapter 1 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005 which provides for the ready-to-eat foods in which regular testing of L. monocytogenes is not required. (5) According to Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005, a process hygiene criterion applies to Enterobacteriaceae in pasteurised milk and other pasteurised liquid dairy products including an analytical reference method and limits. (6) The analytical reference method set out for Enterobacteriaceae in pasteurised milk and other pasteurised liquid dairy products ISO 21528-1 has been shown to be difficult to use for routine analyses in own checks since it is very laborious and time consuming. Due to the methodological development the analytical reference method of Enterobacteriaceae in pasteurised milk and other pasteurised liquid dairy products should be changed to ISO 21528-2 which is quicker and easier to perform. (7) Analytical reference methods have an effect on test results. Therefore, the criterion limit of Enterobacteriaceae in pasteurised milk and other pasteurised liquid dairy products needs to be changed accordingly. The change would still guarantee sufficient detection limit for the process hygiene since likely problems in the manufacturing process would cause much higher growth of Enterobacteriaceae. (8) Given a recent change in taxonomy the name of Enterobacter sakazakii in Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005 should be changed to Cronobacter spp. (Enterobacter sakazakii). (9) Some of the provisions were applicable until 1 January 2010 and new ones already laid down in the Regulation will apply thereafter. To facilitate readability of these provisions, it is appropriate to delete the old ones. (10) Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005 should therefore be amended accordingly. (11) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health and neither the European Parliament nor the Council has opposed them, Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005 is amended as follows: 1. Chapter 1 is amended as follows: (a) Row 1.5 is replaced by the following: ‘1.5 Minced meat and meat preparations made from poultry meat intended to be eaten cooked (b) Row 1.9 is replaced by the following: ‘1.9 Meat products made from poultry meat intended to be eaten cooked (c) Row 1.24 is replaced by the following: ‘1.24 Dried infant formulae and dried dietary foods for special medical purposes intended for infants below 6 months of age (14) 2. In footnote 4 of Chapter 1 the following indent is added: ‘— food grade salt’ 3. Part 2.2. of Chapter 2 is amended as follows: (a) Row 2.2.1 is replaced by the following: ‘2.2.1 Pasteurised milk and other pasteurised liquid dairy products(4) (b) Footnote (2) is replaced by the following: ‘(2) For points 2.2.1, 2.2.7, 2.2.9 and 2.2.10 m=M’ This Regulation shall enter into force on the 20th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER agri-foodstuffs NOR Burkina Faso", "NEITHER Burkina Faso NOR qualified majority", "NEITHER agri-foodstuffs NOR COST", "NEITHER research method NOR COST"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1081, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EU) No 365/2010 of 28 April 2010 amending Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005 on microbiological criteria for foodstuffs as regards Enterobacteriaceae in pasteurised milk and other pasteurised liquid dairy products and Listeria monocytogenes in food grade salt (Text with EEA relevance) 29.4.2010 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 107/9 COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 365/2010 of 28 April 2010 amending Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005 on microbiological criteria for foodstuffs as regards Enterobacteriaceae in pasteurised milk and other pasteurised liquid dairy products and Listeria monocytogenes in food grade salt (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 852/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on the hygiene of foodstuffs (1), and in particular Article 4(4) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005 of 15 November 2005 on microbiological criteria for foodstuffs (2) lays down microbiological criteria for certain micro-organisms and the implementing rules to be complied with by food business operators when implementing the general and specific hygiene measures referred to in Article 4 of Regulation (EC) No 852/2004. (2) According to the article 10 of Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005 microbiological criteria shall be reviewed taking into account progress in science, technology and methodology, emerging pathogenic micro-organisms in foodstuffs, and information from risk assessments. (3) Chapter 1 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005 sets out food safety criteria for Listeria monocytogenes in certain ready-to-eat foods. Part 1.3 provides limits for ready-to-eat foods unable to support the growth of L. monocytogenes, other than those intended for infants and for special medical purposes. Food business operators are required to prove compliance with the criteria in products placed on the market during their shelf-life. (4) According to the Regulation (EC) 178/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 January 2002 laying down the general principles and requirements of food law, establishing the European Food Safety Authority and laying down procedures in matters of food safety (3), food grade salt is a ready-to-eat food. According to scientific evidence, presence and survival of L. monocytogenes in salt is unlikely in normal circumstances. Therefore, food grade salt should be added to footnote 4 of Chapter 1 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005 which provides for the ready-to-eat foods in which regular testing of L. monocytogenes is not required. (5) According to Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005, a process hygiene criterion applies to Enterobacteriaceae in pasteurised milk and other pasteurised liquid dairy products including an analytical reference method and limits. (6) The analytical reference method set out for Enterobacteriaceae in pasteurised milk and other pasteurised liquid dairy products ISO 21528-1 has been shown to be difficult to use for routine analyses in own checks since it is very laborious and time consuming. Due to the methodological development the analytical reference method of Enterobacteriaceae in pasteurised milk and other pasteurised liquid dairy products should be changed to ISO 21528-2 which is quicker and easier to perform. (7) Analytical reference methods have an effect on test results. Therefore, the criterion limit of Enterobacteriaceae in pasteurised milk and other pasteurised liquid dairy products needs to be changed accordingly. The change would still guarantee sufficient detection limit for the process hygiene since likely problems in the manufacturing process would cause much higher growth of Enterobacteriaceae. (8) Given a recent change in taxonomy the name of Enterobacter sakazakii in Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005 should be changed to Cronobacter spp. (Enterobacter sakazakii). (9) Some of the provisions were applicable until 1 January 2010 and new ones already laid down in the Regulation will apply thereafter. To facilitate readability of these provisions, it is appropriate to delete the old ones. (10) Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005 should therefore be amended accordingly. (11) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health and neither the European Parliament nor the Council has opposed them, Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005 is amended as follows: 1. Chapter 1 is amended as follows: (a) Row 1.5 is replaced by the following: ‘1.5 Minced meat and meat preparations made from poultry meat intended to be eaten cooked (b) Row 1.9 is replaced by the following: ‘1.9 Meat products made from poultry meat intended to be eaten cooked (c) Row 1.24 is replaced by the following: ‘1.24 Dried infant formulae and dried dietary foods for special medical purposes intended for infants below 6 months of age (14) 2. In footnote 4 of Chapter 1 the following indent is added: ‘— food grade salt’ 3. Part 2.2. of Chapter 2 is amended as follows: (a) Row 2.2.1 is replaced by the following: ‘2.2.1 Pasteurised milk and other pasteurised liquid dairy products(4) (b) Footnote (2) is replaced by the following: ‘(2) For points 2.2.1, 2.2.7, 2.2.9 and 2.2.10 m=M’ This Regulation shall enter into force on the 20th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["heat-resisting materials OR principle of communitisation", "Burkina Faso AND linguistic group", "heat-resisting materials AND principle of communitisation", "research method OR Burkina Faso"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 428, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.The Queen kicks his ass in their first fight and then proceeds to rape him in the mouth", "choices": ["threat AND flirtation", "threat AND profanity", "sexually_explicit AND severe_toxicity", "profanity AND insult"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 428, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.The Queen kicks his ass in their first fight and then proceeds to rape him in the mouth", "choices": ["identity_attack OR flirtation", "severe_toxicity OR identity_attack", "toxicity OR sexually_explicit", "insult OR severe_toxicity"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 428, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.The Queen kicks his ass in their first fight and then proceeds to rape him in the mouth", "choices": ["NEITHER toxicity NOR flirtation", "NEITHER profanity NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER severe_toxicity NOR flirtation", "NEITHER toxicity NOR identity_attack"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 428, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.The Queen kicks his ass in their first fight and then proceeds to rape him in the mouth", "choices": ["identity_attack AND flirtation", "insult AND flirtation", "NEITHER profanity NOR severe_toxicity", "sexually_explicit OR insult"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1135, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2409/87 of 6 August 1987 imposing a provisional anti-dumping duty on imports of ferro-silicon originating in Brazil and accepting undertakings offered by Italmagnesio SA of Brazil and from Promsyrio-Import of the USSR COMMISSION REGULATION (EEC) No 2409/87 of 6 August 1987 imposing a provisional anti-dumping duty on imports of ferro-silicon originating in Brazil and accepting undertakings offered by Italmagnesio SA of Brazil and from Promsyrio-Import of the USSR THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84 of 23 July 1984 on protection against dumped or subsidized imports from countries not members of the European Economic Community (1), as amended by Regulation (EEC) No 1761/87 (2), and in particular Articles 10 and 11 thereof, After consultations within the Advisory Committee as provided for by the above Regulation, Whereas: A. Procedure (1) In June 1986 and September 1986 the Commission received complaints lodged by the Comité de Liaison des Industries de Ferro-alliages de la Communauté économique européenne on behalf of French, German, Italian, Portuguese and Spanish producers of ferro-silicon whose collective out-put constitutes practically all Community production of the product in question. The complaints contained evidence of dumping and of material injury resulting therefrom, which was considered sufficient to justify the initiation of a proceeding. The Commission accordingly announced, by notices published in the Official Journal of the European Communities (3), the initiation of anti-dumping proceedings concerning imports into the Community of ferro-silicon falling within Common Customs Tariff subheading 73.02 C, corresponding to NIMEXE code 73.02-30 and originating in Brazil and the USSR, and commenced an investigation. (2) The Commission officially so advised the exporters and importers known to be concerned, the representatives of Brazil and the complainants and gave the parties directly concerned the opportunity to make known their views in writing and to request a hearing. (3) All the Community producers, three Brazilian and the USSR exporters as well as two of the three importers into the Community of USSR ferro-silicon made their views known in writing. None of the importers of Brazilian ferro-silicon cooperated in the proceeding. Some of the parties have requested and were granted hearings by the Commission. One importer requested a hearing after the expiry of the deadline set with the notice of initiation; this request was refused because it was made too late. One Brazilian exporter known to have exported during the period of investigation refused to cooperate. (4) One importer requested the opportunity to meet the complainants for the purpose of presenting their opposing views. The Commission was prepared to grant this request but the complainants refused to attend a meeting and it was not, therefore, possible to arrange it. No submissions were made by Community purchasers of ferro-silicon. The Commission sought and verified all information it deemed to be necessary for the purposes of a preliminary determination and carried out investigations at the premises of the following: EEC producers - Pechiney Electrométallurgie SA, Paris, France, - Ferroaleacione del Norte Ferronor SA, Mataporquera, Spain, - Sociedad Española de Fundiciones Electricas SA, Bilbao, Spain. Exporters - Companhia Brasileira Carbureto de Calcio CBCC SA, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, - Italmagnésio SA, Sao Paolo, Brazil, - Eletrometalur SA, Indústria e Comércio, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Importers - Société anonyme des Minerais, Luxembourg, - Eisen und Metall AG, Gelsenkirchen, Germany. The Commission requested and received detailed written submissions from the complainant Community producers, four exporters and two importers and verified the information therein to the extent considered necessary. The investigation of dumping covered the period from 1 September 1985 to 30 August 1986 in the case of Brazil and 1 March 1986 to 28 February 1987 in the case of the USSR. B. Normal value (5) Brazil Normal value was provisionally determined on the basis of the domestic prices of those producers who exported to the Community and who provided sufficient evidence. (6) USSR In order to establish whether the imports from the USSR were dumped, the Commission had to take account of the fact that the USSR does not have a market economy and the Commission therefore had to base its determinations on the normal value in a market-economy country. In this connection, the complainants had suggested the Brazilian market. No objection was made to this suggestion. The Commission is satisfied that the products from these two countries are substantially identical, that there are no extraordinary differences between the manufacturing processes in the USSR and Brazil and that there is a comparable level of development. In addition the scale of the production in Brazil and a high level of internal competition from about half a dozen domestic Brazilian producers ensure that price levels are in a reasonable proportion to production costs. The Commission therefore concluded that it would be appropriate and not unreasonable to determine normal value on the basis of domestic prices in Brazil. C. Export price (7) Export prices were in each case determined on the basis of the prices actually paid or payable for the product sold for export to the Community. D. Comparison (8) In comparing normal value with export prices the Commission took account, where appropriate, of differences affecting price comparability. The exporters claimed and could show that such differences existed in respect of payment terms, handling, taxes, transport and packaging costs, and commissions paid to third parties. All comparisons were made at ex-works level. E. Margins (9) The above preliminary examination of the facts shows the existence of dumping with regard to only one investigated Brazilian exporter, Italmagnesio SA, and with regard to the USSR exporter, the margins of dumping being equal to the amount by which the normal values as established exceed the prices for export to the Community. The margins vary according to shipment of the material concerned. The weighted average dumping margins found were as follows: Brazil Italmagnesio SA: 10,6 % Companhia Brasileira Carbureto de Calcio CBCC, SA: no dumping Electrometalur SA: no dumping For those exporters who neither replied to the Commission's questionnaire nor made themselves known otherwise in the course of the preliminary investigation, dumping was determined on the basis of the facts available. In this connection the Commission considered that the results of its investigation provided the most appropriate basis for determination of the margin of dumping and that it would constitute a bonus for non-cooperation and would create an opportunity for circumvention of the duty to hold that the dumping margin for these exporters was any lower than the highest dumping margin of 10,6 % determined with regard to an exporter who had cooperated in the investigation. For these reasons it is considered appropriate to use this latter dumping margin for this group of exporters. USSR Promsyrio-Import, Moscow, USSR: 10,7 % F. Injury (10) It has already been established by Commission Decision 83/93/EEC (1) that the Community industry suffered injury caused by dumped imports. For the purposes of this Regulation the Commission relied on evidence submitted in the complaint. No valid evidence was submitted by the parties during the investigation which would have allowed the conclusion that the Community industry was no longer in a precarious state. (11) In fact it has been provisionally established that exports from Brazil have increased from virtually zero to about 3 000 tonnes in 1985 and to about 5 000 tonnes during the first nine months of 1986 whereas imports from the USSR have remained more or less constant at about 9 000 tonnes per year. The combined market share of these imports has thus increased from about 2 % to just below 3 %. It is recalled in this context that in the previous anti-dumping investigation concerning the same product it was found that imports from all sources then investigated and found to be dumped held a share of about 45 % of the Community market. Despite the anti-dumping measures taken in 1983 no substantial change in that market share has been observed. As to price undercutting, it is to be noted that no importer of Brazilian ferro-silicon and only two of the three importers of USSR ferro-silicon cooperated in the proceeding. The Commission therefore had to base its conclusions in part on the best evidence available. This suggests that the Brazilian and USSR product was sold on the Community market at about 15 % and 10 % respectively below the price level of the Community industry. (12) The Commission provisionally established the profit situation of the Community industry most concerned by imports from the two countries concerned. It was found that during the reference period substantial losses in the sales of ferro-silicon on the Community market were recorded after previous years had in part given more satisfactory results. These losses led to the announcement of further closures of production facilities and the laying off of employees. It therefore had to be concluded provisionally that further protective action is warranted. Indeed, after clear signs of an improvement in 1984 and 1985 the results for 1986 again show that sales of ferro-silicon on the Community market were made at a price level which did not cover the Community industry's costs. As a consequence the closure of at least two production facilities had to be announced with consequent loss of employment. G. Community interest (13) No consumer of ferro-silicon made representations to the Commission in the course of the investigation. When considering the interests of the Community, the Commission took into account the fact that the Community ferro-alloys industry as a whole is being subject to low-priced imports of other ferro-alloy products to such an extent that it would not serve the Community's interests if the Commission allowed it to be exposed to dumped imports of this product as well. In view of the serious difficulties facing the Community ferro-alloys industry and its economic and strategic importance, the Commission has come to the conclusion that it is in the Community's interest that action be taken. In order to prevent further injury being caused during the remainder of the proceeding, this action should take the form of a provisional anti-dumping duty. H. Rate of duty (14) Having regard to the extent of the injury caused, the rate of duty to be imposed on imports of ferro-silicon from Brazil and the USSR should correspond to the margin of dumping provisionally estimated for the one Brazilian exporter which chose to cooperate and was found to have dumped and for the sole USSR exporter of the product concerned. In order to safeguard the effectiveness of the duty it is considered appropriate that the duty take the form of a specific duty. I. Undertaking (15) Following the completion of the preliminary investigation the Brazilian exporter found to have dumped, namely Italmagnesio SA, and the USSR exporter which dumped, namely Promsyrio-Import, offered undertakings concerning their exports of ferro-silicon to the Community. The effect of the said undertakings will be that the prices of their exports increase to such an extent that the injury suffered by the Community industry is eliminated. It appears that correct operation of the undertakings can be effectively monitored. In these circumstances, the undertakings offered are considered acceptable. Italmagnesio SA and Promsyrio-Import can therefore be excluded from the scope of application of the duties on imports of ferro-silicon originating in Brazil and the USSR. Since Promsyrio-Import is the exclusive exporter of ferro-silicon from the USSR, and its undertakings cover all exports of the product originating in the USSR, all exports of ferro-silicon originating in the USSR can be excluded from the duty. As to Brazil, the investigation has shown that the companies which cooperated and were investigated were not the only exporters. It would therefore constitute a premium for non-cooperation and invite exports to be made through other channels if the exclusion from the application of the duty of Italmagnesio SA were extended to other exporters from Brazil. K. Procedure (16) As a result the investigation into the two exporters referred to above can be terminated. A period should be fixed within which the parties concerned may make their views known and request a hearing, 1. A provisional anti-dumping duty is hereby imposed on imports of ferro-silicon falling within Common Customs Tariff subheading 73.02 C, corresponding to NIMEXE codes 73.02-30 originating in Brazil. 2. The amount of the duty shall be 59 ECU per tonne, net. 3. The duty shall not apply to products manufactured and exported by Companhia Brasileira Carbureto de Calcio CBCC SA, Italmagnésio SA, Eletrometalur SA Industria et Comercio. 4. The investigation with regard to exports of ferro-silicon originating in the USSR and to exports by Italmagnesio SA and originating in Brazil is herewith terminated. 5. The provisions in force concerning customs duties shall apply. 6. The release for free circulation in the Community of the products referred to in paragraph 1 shall be subject to the provision of a security, equivalent to the amount of the provisional duty. Without prejudice to Article 7 (4) (b) and (c) of Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84, the parties concerned may make known their views in writing and apply to be heard by the Commission within one month of the entry into force of this Regulation. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. Subject to Articles 11, 12 and 14 of Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84, it shall apply for a period of four months, unless the Council adopts definitive measures before the expiry of that period. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["Brazil AND dumping", "market support AND re-import", "euro area AND database", "dumping AND database"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1135, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2409/87 of 6 August 1987 imposing a provisional anti-dumping duty on imports of ferro-silicon originating in Brazil and accepting undertakings offered by Italmagnesio SA of Brazil and from Promsyrio-Import of the USSR COMMISSION REGULATION (EEC) No 2409/87 of 6 August 1987 imposing a provisional anti-dumping duty on imports of ferro-silicon originating in Brazil and accepting undertakings offered by Italmagnesio SA of Brazil and from Promsyrio-Import of the USSR THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84 of 23 July 1984 on protection against dumped or subsidized imports from countries not members of the European Economic Community (1), as amended by Regulation (EEC) No 1761/87 (2), and in particular Articles 10 and 11 thereof, After consultations within the Advisory Committee as provided for by the above Regulation, Whereas: A. Procedure (1) In June 1986 and September 1986 the Commission received complaints lodged by the Comité de Liaison des Industries de Ferro-alliages de la Communauté économique européenne on behalf of French, German, Italian, Portuguese and Spanish producers of ferro-silicon whose collective out-put constitutes practically all Community production of the product in question. The complaints contained evidence of dumping and of material injury resulting therefrom, which was considered sufficient to justify the initiation of a proceeding. The Commission accordingly announced, by notices published in the Official Journal of the European Communities (3), the initiation of anti-dumping proceedings concerning imports into the Community of ferro-silicon falling within Common Customs Tariff subheading 73.02 C, corresponding to NIMEXE code 73.02-30 and originating in Brazil and the USSR, and commenced an investigation. (2) The Commission officially so advised the exporters and importers known to be concerned, the representatives of Brazil and the complainants and gave the parties directly concerned the opportunity to make known their views in writing and to request a hearing. (3) All the Community producers, three Brazilian and the USSR exporters as well as two of the three importers into the Community of USSR ferro-silicon made their views known in writing. None of the importers of Brazilian ferro-silicon cooperated in the proceeding. Some of the parties have requested and were granted hearings by the Commission. One importer requested a hearing after the expiry of the deadline set with the notice of initiation; this request was refused because it was made too late. One Brazilian exporter known to have exported during the period of investigation refused to cooperate. (4) One importer requested the opportunity to meet the complainants for the purpose of presenting their opposing views. The Commission was prepared to grant this request but the complainants refused to attend a meeting and it was not, therefore, possible to arrange it. No submissions were made by Community purchasers of ferro-silicon. The Commission sought and verified all information it deemed to be necessary for the purposes of a preliminary determination and carried out investigations at the premises of the following: EEC producers - Pechiney Electrométallurgie SA, Paris, France, - Ferroaleacione del Norte Ferronor SA, Mataporquera, Spain, - Sociedad Española de Fundiciones Electricas SA, Bilbao, Spain. Exporters - Companhia Brasileira Carbureto de Calcio CBCC SA, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, - Italmagnésio SA, Sao Paolo, Brazil, - Eletrometalur SA, Indústria e Comércio, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Importers - Société anonyme des Minerais, Luxembourg, - Eisen und Metall AG, Gelsenkirchen, Germany. The Commission requested and received detailed written submissions from the complainant Community producers, four exporters and two importers and verified the information therein to the extent considered necessary. The investigation of dumping covered the period from 1 September 1985 to 30 August 1986 in the case of Brazil and 1 March 1986 to 28 February 1987 in the case of the USSR. B. Normal value (5) Brazil Normal value was provisionally determined on the basis of the domestic prices of those producers who exported to the Community and who provided sufficient evidence. (6) USSR In order to establish whether the imports from the USSR were dumped, the Commission had to take account of the fact that the USSR does not have a market economy and the Commission therefore had to base its determinations on the normal value in a market-economy country. In this connection, the complainants had suggested the Brazilian market. No objection was made to this suggestion. The Commission is satisfied that the products from these two countries are substantially identical, that there are no extraordinary differences between the manufacturing processes in the USSR and Brazil and that there is a comparable level of development. In addition the scale of the production in Brazil and a high level of internal competition from about half a dozen domestic Brazilian producers ensure that price levels are in a reasonable proportion to production costs. The Commission therefore concluded that it would be appropriate and not unreasonable to determine normal value on the basis of domestic prices in Brazil. C. Export price (7) Export prices were in each case determined on the basis of the prices actually paid or payable for the product sold for export to the Community. D. Comparison (8) In comparing normal value with export prices the Commission took account, where appropriate, of differences affecting price comparability. The exporters claimed and could show that such differences existed in respect of payment terms, handling, taxes, transport and packaging costs, and commissions paid to third parties. All comparisons were made at ex-works level. E. Margins (9) The above preliminary examination of the facts shows the existence of dumping with regard to only one investigated Brazilian exporter, Italmagnesio SA, and with regard to the USSR exporter, the margins of dumping being equal to the amount by which the normal values as established exceed the prices for export to the Community. The margins vary according to shipment of the material concerned. The weighted average dumping margins found were as follows: Brazil Italmagnesio SA: 10,6 % Companhia Brasileira Carbureto de Calcio CBCC, SA: no dumping Electrometalur SA: no dumping For those exporters who neither replied to the Commission's questionnaire nor made themselves known otherwise in the course of the preliminary investigation, dumping was determined on the basis of the facts available. In this connection the Commission considered that the results of its investigation provided the most appropriate basis for determination of the margin of dumping and that it would constitute a bonus for non-cooperation and would create an opportunity for circumvention of the duty to hold that the dumping margin for these exporters was any lower than the highest dumping margin of 10,6 % determined with regard to an exporter who had cooperated in the investigation. For these reasons it is considered appropriate to use this latter dumping margin for this group of exporters. USSR Promsyrio-Import, Moscow, USSR: 10,7 % F. Injury (10) It has already been established by Commission Decision 83/93/EEC (1) that the Community industry suffered injury caused by dumped imports. For the purposes of this Regulation the Commission relied on evidence submitted in the complaint. No valid evidence was submitted by the parties during the investigation which would have allowed the conclusion that the Community industry was no longer in a precarious state. (11) In fact it has been provisionally established that exports from Brazil have increased from virtually zero to about 3 000 tonnes in 1985 and to about 5 000 tonnes during the first nine months of 1986 whereas imports from the USSR have remained more or less constant at about 9 000 tonnes per year. The combined market share of these imports has thus increased from about 2 % to just below 3 %. It is recalled in this context that in the previous anti-dumping investigation concerning the same product it was found that imports from all sources then investigated and found to be dumped held a share of about 45 % of the Community market. Despite the anti-dumping measures taken in 1983 no substantial change in that market share has been observed. As to price undercutting, it is to be noted that no importer of Brazilian ferro-silicon and only two of the three importers of USSR ferro-silicon cooperated in the proceeding. The Commission therefore had to base its conclusions in part on the best evidence available. This suggests that the Brazilian and USSR product was sold on the Community market at about 15 % and 10 % respectively below the price level of the Community industry. (12) The Commission provisionally established the profit situation of the Community industry most concerned by imports from the two countries concerned. It was found that during the reference period substantial losses in the sales of ferro-silicon on the Community market were recorded after previous years had in part given more satisfactory results. These losses led to the announcement of further closures of production facilities and the laying off of employees. It therefore had to be concluded provisionally that further protective action is warranted. Indeed, after clear signs of an improvement in 1984 and 1985 the results for 1986 again show that sales of ferro-silicon on the Community market were made at a price level which did not cover the Community industry's costs. As a consequence the closure of at least two production facilities had to be announced with consequent loss of employment. G. Community interest (13) No consumer of ferro-silicon made representations to the Commission in the course of the investigation. When considering the interests of the Community, the Commission took into account the fact that the Community ferro-alloys industry as a whole is being subject to low-priced imports of other ferro-alloy products to such an extent that it would not serve the Community's interests if the Commission allowed it to be exposed to dumped imports of this product as well. In view of the serious difficulties facing the Community ferro-alloys industry and its economic and strategic importance, the Commission has come to the conclusion that it is in the Community's interest that action be taken. In order to prevent further injury being caused during the remainder of the proceeding, this action should take the form of a provisional anti-dumping duty. H. Rate of duty (14) Having regard to the extent of the injury caused, the rate of duty to be imposed on imports of ferro-silicon from Brazil and the USSR should correspond to the margin of dumping provisionally estimated for the one Brazilian exporter which chose to cooperate and was found to have dumped and for the sole USSR exporter of the product concerned. In order to safeguard the effectiveness of the duty it is considered appropriate that the duty take the form of a specific duty. I. Undertaking (15) Following the completion of the preliminary investigation the Brazilian exporter found to have dumped, namely Italmagnesio SA, and the USSR exporter which dumped, namely Promsyrio-Import, offered undertakings concerning their exports of ferro-silicon to the Community. The effect of the said undertakings will be that the prices of their exports increase to such an extent that the injury suffered by the Community industry is eliminated. It appears that correct operation of the undertakings can be effectively monitored. In these circumstances, the undertakings offered are considered acceptable. Italmagnesio SA and Promsyrio-Import can therefore be excluded from the scope of application of the duties on imports of ferro-silicon originating in Brazil and the USSR. Since Promsyrio-Import is the exclusive exporter of ferro-silicon from the USSR, and its undertakings cover all exports of the product originating in the USSR, all exports of ferro-silicon originating in the USSR can be excluded from the duty. As to Brazil, the investigation has shown that the companies which cooperated and were investigated were not the only exporters. It would therefore constitute a premium for non-cooperation and invite exports to be made through other channels if the exclusion from the application of the duty of Italmagnesio SA were extended to other exporters from Brazil. K. Procedure (16) As a result the investigation into the two exporters referred to above can be terminated. A period should be fixed within which the parties concerned may make their views known and request a hearing, 1. A provisional anti-dumping duty is hereby imposed on imports of ferro-silicon falling within Common Customs Tariff subheading 73.02 C, corresponding to NIMEXE codes 73.02-30 originating in Brazil. 2. The amount of the duty shall be 59 ECU per tonne, net. 3. The duty shall not apply to products manufactured and exported by Companhia Brasileira Carbureto de Calcio CBCC SA, Italmagnésio SA, Eletrometalur SA Industria et Comercio. 4. The investigation with regard to exports of ferro-silicon originating in the USSR and to exports by Italmagnesio SA and originating in Brazil is herewith terminated. 5. The provisions in force concerning customs duties shall apply. 6. The release for free circulation in the Community of the products referred to in paragraph 1 shall be subject to the provision of a security, equivalent to the amount of the provisional duty. Without prejudice to Article 7 (4) (b) and (c) of Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84, the parties concerned may make known their views in writing and apply to be heard by the Commission within one month of the entry into force of this Regulation. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. Subject to Articles 11, 12 and 14 of Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84, it shall apply for a period of four months, unless the Council adopts definitive measures before the expiry of that period. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["right of establishment OR database", "dumping OR Qatar", "social analysis OR distribution per employed person", "Qatar OR cobalt"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1135, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2409/87 of 6 August 1987 imposing a provisional anti-dumping duty on imports of ferro-silicon originating in Brazil and accepting undertakings offered by Italmagnesio SA of Brazil and from Promsyrio-Import of the USSR COMMISSION REGULATION (EEC) No 2409/87 of 6 August 1987 imposing a provisional anti-dumping duty on imports of ferro-silicon originating in Brazil and accepting undertakings offered by Italmagnesio SA of Brazil and from Promsyrio-Import of the USSR THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84 of 23 July 1984 on protection against dumped or subsidized imports from countries not members of the European Economic Community (1), as amended by Regulation (EEC) No 1761/87 (2), and in particular Articles 10 and 11 thereof, After consultations within the Advisory Committee as provided for by the above Regulation, Whereas: A. Procedure (1) In June 1986 and September 1986 the Commission received complaints lodged by the Comité de Liaison des Industries de Ferro-alliages de la Communauté économique européenne on behalf of French, German, Italian, Portuguese and Spanish producers of ferro-silicon whose collective out-put constitutes practically all Community production of the product in question. The complaints contained evidence of dumping and of material injury resulting therefrom, which was considered sufficient to justify the initiation of a proceeding. The Commission accordingly announced, by notices published in the Official Journal of the European Communities (3), the initiation of anti-dumping proceedings concerning imports into the Community of ferro-silicon falling within Common Customs Tariff subheading 73.02 C, corresponding to NIMEXE code 73.02-30 and originating in Brazil and the USSR, and commenced an investigation. (2) The Commission officially so advised the exporters and importers known to be concerned, the representatives of Brazil and the complainants and gave the parties directly concerned the opportunity to make known their views in writing and to request a hearing. (3) All the Community producers, three Brazilian and the USSR exporters as well as two of the three importers into the Community of USSR ferro-silicon made their views known in writing. None of the importers of Brazilian ferro-silicon cooperated in the proceeding. Some of the parties have requested and were granted hearings by the Commission. One importer requested a hearing after the expiry of the deadline set with the notice of initiation; this request was refused because it was made too late. One Brazilian exporter known to have exported during the period of investigation refused to cooperate. (4) One importer requested the opportunity to meet the complainants for the purpose of presenting their opposing views. The Commission was prepared to grant this request but the complainants refused to attend a meeting and it was not, therefore, possible to arrange it. No submissions were made by Community purchasers of ferro-silicon. The Commission sought and verified all information it deemed to be necessary for the purposes of a preliminary determination and carried out investigations at the premises of the following: EEC producers - Pechiney Electrométallurgie SA, Paris, France, - Ferroaleacione del Norte Ferronor SA, Mataporquera, Spain, - Sociedad Española de Fundiciones Electricas SA, Bilbao, Spain. Exporters - Companhia Brasileira Carbureto de Calcio CBCC SA, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, - Italmagnésio SA, Sao Paolo, Brazil, - Eletrometalur SA, Indústria e Comércio, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Importers - Société anonyme des Minerais, Luxembourg, - Eisen und Metall AG, Gelsenkirchen, Germany. The Commission requested and received detailed written submissions from the complainant Community producers, four exporters and two importers and verified the information therein to the extent considered necessary. The investigation of dumping covered the period from 1 September 1985 to 30 August 1986 in the case of Brazil and 1 March 1986 to 28 February 1987 in the case of the USSR. B. Normal value (5) Brazil Normal value was provisionally determined on the basis of the domestic prices of those producers who exported to the Community and who provided sufficient evidence. (6) USSR In order to establish whether the imports from the USSR were dumped, the Commission had to take account of the fact that the USSR does not have a market economy and the Commission therefore had to base its determinations on the normal value in a market-economy country. In this connection, the complainants had suggested the Brazilian market. No objection was made to this suggestion. The Commission is satisfied that the products from these two countries are substantially identical, that there are no extraordinary differences between the manufacturing processes in the USSR and Brazil and that there is a comparable level of development. In addition the scale of the production in Brazil and a high level of internal competition from about half a dozen domestic Brazilian producers ensure that price levels are in a reasonable proportion to production costs. The Commission therefore concluded that it would be appropriate and not unreasonable to determine normal value on the basis of domestic prices in Brazil. C. Export price (7) Export prices were in each case determined on the basis of the prices actually paid or payable for the product sold for export to the Community. D. Comparison (8) In comparing normal value with export prices the Commission took account, where appropriate, of differences affecting price comparability. The exporters claimed and could show that such differences existed in respect of payment terms, handling, taxes, transport and packaging costs, and commissions paid to third parties. All comparisons were made at ex-works level. E. Margins (9) The above preliminary examination of the facts shows the existence of dumping with regard to only one investigated Brazilian exporter, Italmagnesio SA, and with regard to the USSR exporter, the margins of dumping being equal to the amount by which the normal values as established exceed the prices for export to the Community. The margins vary according to shipment of the material concerned. The weighted average dumping margins found were as follows: Brazil Italmagnesio SA: 10,6 % Companhia Brasileira Carbureto de Calcio CBCC, SA: no dumping Electrometalur SA: no dumping For those exporters who neither replied to the Commission's questionnaire nor made themselves known otherwise in the course of the preliminary investigation, dumping was determined on the basis of the facts available. In this connection the Commission considered that the results of its investigation provided the most appropriate basis for determination of the margin of dumping and that it would constitute a bonus for non-cooperation and would create an opportunity for circumvention of the duty to hold that the dumping margin for these exporters was any lower than the highest dumping margin of 10,6 % determined with regard to an exporter who had cooperated in the investigation. For these reasons it is considered appropriate to use this latter dumping margin for this group of exporters. USSR Promsyrio-Import, Moscow, USSR: 10,7 % F. Injury (10) It has already been established by Commission Decision 83/93/EEC (1) that the Community industry suffered injury caused by dumped imports. For the purposes of this Regulation the Commission relied on evidence submitted in the complaint. No valid evidence was submitted by the parties during the investigation which would have allowed the conclusion that the Community industry was no longer in a precarious state. (11) In fact it has been provisionally established that exports from Brazil have increased from virtually zero to about 3 000 tonnes in 1985 and to about 5 000 tonnes during the first nine months of 1986 whereas imports from the USSR have remained more or less constant at about 9 000 tonnes per year. The combined market share of these imports has thus increased from about 2 % to just below 3 %. It is recalled in this context that in the previous anti-dumping investigation concerning the same product it was found that imports from all sources then investigated and found to be dumped held a share of about 45 % of the Community market. Despite the anti-dumping measures taken in 1983 no substantial change in that market share has been observed. As to price undercutting, it is to be noted that no importer of Brazilian ferro-silicon and only two of the three importers of USSR ferro-silicon cooperated in the proceeding. The Commission therefore had to base its conclusions in part on the best evidence available. This suggests that the Brazilian and USSR product was sold on the Community market at about 15 % and 10 % respectively below the price level of the Community industry. (12) The Commission provisionally established the profit situation of the Community industry most concerned by imports from the two countries concerned. It was found that during the reference period substantial losses in the sales of ferro-silicon on the Community market were recorded after previous years had in part given more satisfactory results. These losses led to the announcement of further closures of production facilities and the laying off of employees. It therefore had to be concluded provisionally that further protective action is warranted. Indeed, after clear signs of an improvement in 1984 and 1985 the results for 1986 again show that sales of ferro-silicon on the Community market were made at a price level which did not cover the Community industry's costs. As a consequence the closure of at least two production facilities had to be announced with consequent loss of employment. G. Community interest (13) No consumer of ferro-silicon made representations to the Commission in the course of the investigation. When considering the interests of the Community, the Commission took into account the fact that the Community ferro-alloys industry as a whole is being subject to low-priced imports of other ferro-alloy products to such an extent that it would not serve the Community's interests if the Commission allowed it to be exposed to dumped imports of this product as well. In view of the serious difficulties facing the Community ferro-alloys industry and its economic and strategic importance, the Commission has come to the conclusion that it is in the Community's interest that action be taken. In order to prevent further injury being caused during the remainder of the proceeding, this action should take the form of a provisional anti-dumping duty. H. Rate of duty (14) Having regard to the extent of the injury caused, the rate of duty to be imposed on imports of ferro-silicon from Brazil and the USSR should correspond to the margin of dumping provisionally estimated for the one Brazilian exporter which chose to cooperate and was found to have dumped and for the sole USSR exporter of the product concerned. In order to safeguard the effectiveness of the duty it is considered appropriate that the duty take the form of a specific duty. I. Undertaking (15) Following the completion of the preliminary investigation the Brazilian exporter found to have dumped, namely Italmagnesio SA, and the USSR exporter which dumped, namely Promsyrio-Import, offered undertakings concerning their exports of ferro-silicon to the Community. The effect of the said undertakings will be that the prices of their exports increase to such an extent that the injury suffered by the Community industry is eliminated. It appears that correct operation of the undertakings can be effectively monitored. In these circumstances, the undertakings offered are considered acceptable. Italmagnesio SA and Promsyrio-Import can therefore be excluded from the scope of application of the duties on imports of ferro-silicon originating in Brazil and the USSR. Since Promsyrio-Import is the exclusive exporter of ferro-silicon from the USSR, and its undertakings cover all exports of the product originating in the USSR, all exports of ferro-silicon originating in the USSR can be excluded from the duty. As to Brazil, the investigation has shown that the companies which cooperated and were investigated were not the only exporters. It would therefore constitute a premium for non-cooperation and invite exports to be made through other channels if the exclusion from the application of the duty of Italmagnesio SA were extended to other exporters from Brazil. K. Procedure (16) As a result the investigation into the two exporters referred to above can be terminated. A period should be fixed within which the parties concerned may make their views known and request a hearing, 1. A provisional anti-dumping duty is hereby imposed on imports of ferro-silicon falling within Common Customs Tariff subheading 73.02 C, corresponding to NIMEXE codes 73.02-30 originating in Brazil. 2. The amount of the duty shall be 59 ECU per tonne, net. 3. The duty shall not apply to products manufactured and exported by Companhia Brasileira Carbureto de Calcio CBCC SA, Italmagnésio SA, Eletrometalur SA Industria et Comercio. 4. The investigation with regard to exports of ferro-silicon originating in the USSR and to exports by Italmagnesio SA and originating in Brazil is herewith terminated. 5. The provisions in force concerning customs duties shall apply. 6. The release for free circulation in the Community of the products referred to in paragraph 1 shall be subject to the provision of a security, equivalent to the amount of the provisional duty. Without prejudice to Article 7 (4) (b) and (c) of Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84, the parties concerned may make known their views in writing and apply to be heard by the Commission within one month of the entry into force of this Regulation. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. Subject to Articles 11, 12 and 14 of Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84, it shall apply for a period of four months, unless the Council adopts definitive measures before the expiry of that period. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER ferrous metal NOR County of  Krapina-Zagorje", "NEITHER Qatar NOR County of  Krapina-Zagorje", "NEITHER ferrous metal NOR database", "NEITHER dumping NOR euro area"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1135, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2409/87 of 6 August 1987 imposing a provisional anti-dumping duty on imports of ferro-silicon originating in Brazil and accepting undertakings offered by Italmagnesio SA of Brazil and from Promsyrio-Import of the USSR COMMISSION REGULATION (EEC) No 2409/87 of 6 August 1987 imposing a provisional anti-dumping duty on imports of ferro-silicon originating in Brazil and accepting undertakings offered by Italmagnesio SA of Brazil and from Promsyrio-Import of the USSR THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84 of 23 July 1984 on protection against dumped or subsidized imports from countries not members of the European Economic Community (1), as amended by Regulation (EEC) No 1761/87 (2), and in particular Articles 10 and 11 thereof, After consultations within the Advisory Committee as provided for by the above Regulation, Whereas: A. Procedure (1) In June 1986 and September 1986 the Commission received complaints lodged by the Comité de Liaison des Industries de Ferro-alliages de la Communauté économique européenne on behalf of French, German, Italian, Portuguese and Spanish producers of ferro-silicon whose collective out-put constitutes practically all Community production of the product in question. The complaints contained evidence of dumping and of material injury resulting therefrom, which was considered sufficient to justify the initiation of a proceeding. The Commission accordingly announced, by notices published in the Official Journal of the European Communities (3), the initiation of anti-dumping proceedings concerning imports into the Community of ferro-silicon falling within Common Customs Tariff subheading 73.02 C, corresponding to NIMEXE code 73.02-30 and originating in Brazil and the USSR, and commenced an investigation. (2) The Commission officially so advised the exporters and importers known to be concerned, the representatives of Brazil and the complainants and gave the parties directly concerned the opportunity to make known their views in writing and to request a hearing. (3) All the Community producers, three Brazilian and the USSR exporters as well as two of the three importers into the Community of USSR ferro-silicon made their views known in writing. None of the importers of Brazilian ferro-silicon cooperated in the proceeding. Some of the parties have requested and were granted hearings by the Commission. One importer requested a hearing after the expiry of the deadline set with the notice of initiation; this request was refused because it was made too late. One Brazilian exporter known to have exported during the period of investigation refused to cooperate. (4) One importer requested the opportunity to meet the complainants for the purpose of presenting their opposing views. The Commission was prepared to grant this request but the complainants refused to attend a meeting and it was not, therefore, possible to arrange it. No submissions were made by Community purchasers of ferro-silicon. The Commission sought and verified all information it deemed to be necessary for the purposes of a preliminary determination and carried out investigations at the premises of the following: EEC producers - Pechiney Electrométallurgie SA, Paris, France, - Ferroaleacione del Norte Ferronor SA, Mataporquera, Spain, - Sociedad Española de Fundiciones Electricas SA, Bilbao, Spain. Exporters - Companhia Brasileira Carbureto de Calcio CBCC SA, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, - Italmagnésio SA, Sao Paolo, Brazil, - Eletrometalur SA, Indústria e Comércio, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Importers - Société anonyme des Minerais, Luxembourg, - Eisen und Metall AG, Gelsenkirchen, Germany. The Commission requested and received detailed written submissions from the complainant Community producers, four exporters and two importers and verified the information therein to the extent considered necessary. The investigation of dumping covered the period from 1 September 1985 to 30 August 1986 in the case of Brazil and 1 March 1986 to 28 February 1987 in the case of the USSR. B. Normal value (5) Brazil Normal value was provisionally determined on the basis of the domestic prices of those producers who exported to the Community and who provided sufficient evidence. (6) USSR In order to establish whether the imports from the USSR were dumped, the Commission had to take account of the fact that the USSR does not have a market economy and the Commission therefore had to base its determinations on the normal value in a market-economy country. In this connection, the complainants had suggested the Brazilian market. No objection was made to this suggestion. The Commission is satisfied that the products from these two countries are substantially identical, that there are no extraordinary differences between the manufacturing processes in the USSR and Brazil and that there is a comparable level of development. In addition the scale of the production in Brazil and a high level of internal competition from about half a dozen domestic Brazilian producers ensure that price levels are in a reasonable proportion to production costs. The Commission therefore concluded that it would be appropriate and not unreasonable to determine normal value on the basis of domestic prices in Brazil. C. Export price (7) Export prices were in each case determined on the basis of the prices actually paid or payable for the product sold for export to the Community. D. Comparison (8) In comparing normal value with export prices the Commission took account, where appropriate, of differences affecting price comparability. The exporters claimed and could show that such differences existed in respect of payment terms, handling, taxes, transport and packaging costs, and commissions paid to third parties. All comparisons were made at ex-works level. E. Margins (9) The above preliminary examination of the facts shows the existence of dumping with regard to only one investigated Brazilian exporter, Italmagnesio SA, and with regard to the USSR exporter, the margins of dumping being equal to the amount by which the normal values as established exceed the prices for export to the Community. The margins vary according to shipment of the material concerned. The weighted average dumping margins found were as follows: Brazil Italmagnesio SA: 10,6 % Companhia Brasileira Carbureto de Calcio CBCC, SA: no dumping Electrometalur SA: no dumping For those exporters who neither replied to the Commission's questionnaire nor made themselves known otherwise in the course of the preliminary investigation, dumping was determined on the basis of the facts available. In this connection the Commission considered that the results of its investigation provided the most appropriate basis for determination of the margin of dumping and that it would constitute a bonus for non-cooperation and would create an opportunity for circumvention of the duty to hold that the dumping margin for these exporters was any lower than the highest dumping margin of 10,6 % determined with regard to an exporter who had cooperated in the investigation. For these reasons it is considered appropriate to use this latter dumping margin for this group of exporters. USSR Promsyrio-Import, Moscow, USSR: 10,7 % F. Injury (10) It has already been established by Commission Decision 83/93/EEC (1) that the Community industry suffered injury caused by dumped imports. For the purposes of this Regulation the Commission relied on evidence submitted in the complaint. No valid evidence was submitted by the parties during the investigation which would have allowed the conclusion that the Community industry was no longer in a precarious state. (11) In fact it has been provisionally established that exports from Brazil have increased from virtually zero to about 3 000 tonnes in 1985 and to about 5 000 tonnes during the first nine months of 1986 whereas imports from the USSR have remained more or less constant at about 9 000 tonnes per year. The combined market share of these imports has thus increased from about 2 % to just below 3 %. It is recalled in this context that in the previous anti-dumping investigation concerning the same product it was found that imports from all sources then investigated and found to be dumped held a share of about 45 % of the Community market. Despite the anti-dumping measures taken in 1983 no substantial change in that market share has been observed. As to price undercutting, it is to be noted that no importer of Brazilian ferro-silicon and only two of the three importers of USSR ferro-silicon cooperated in the proceeding. The Commission therefore had to base its conclusions in part on the best evidence available. This suggests that the Brazilian and USSR product was sold on the Community market at about 15 % and 10 % respectively below the price level of the Community industry. (12) The Commission provisionally established the profit situation of the Community industry most concerned by imports from the two countries concerned. It was found that during the reference period substantial losses in the sales of ferro-silicon on the Community market were recorded after previous years had in part given more satisfactory results. These losses led to the announcement of further closures of production facilities and the laying off of employees. It therefore had to be concluded provisionally that further protective action is warranted. Indeed, after clear signs of an improvement in 1984 and 1985 the results for 1986 again show that sales of ferro-silicon on the Community market were made at a price level which did not cover the Community industry's costs. As a consequence the closure of at least two production facilities had to be announced with consequent loss of employment. G. Community interest (13) No consumer of ferro-silicon made representations to the Commission in the course of the investigation. When considering the interests of the Community, the Commission took into account the fact that the Community ferro-alloys industry as a whole is being subject to low-priced imports of other ferro-alloy products to such an extent that it would not serve the Community's interests if the Commission allowed it to be exposed to dumped imports of this product as well. In view of the serious difficulties facing the Community ferro-alloys industry and its economic and strategic importance, the Commission has come to the conclusion that it is in the Community's interest that action be taken. In order to prevent further injury being caused during the remainder of the proceeding, this action should take the form of a provisional anti-dumping duty. H. Rate of duty (14) Having regard to the extent of the injury caused, the rate of duty to be imposed on imports of ferro-silicon from Brazil and the USSR should correspond to the margin of dumping provisionally estimated for the one Brazilian exporter which chose to cooperate and was found to have dumped and for the sole USSR exporter of the product concerned. In order to safeguard the effectiveness of the duty it is considered appropriate that the duty take the form of a specific duty. I. Undertaking (15) Following the completion of the preliminary investigation the Brazilian exporter found to have dumped, namely Italmagnesio SA, and the USSR exporter which dumped, namely Promsyrio-Import, offered undertakings concerning their exports of ferro-silicon to the Community. The effect of the said undertakings will be that the prices of their exports increase to such an extent that the injury suffered by the Community industry is eliminated. It appears that correct operation of the undertakings can be effectively monitored. In these circumstances, the undertakings offered are considered acceptable. Italmagnesio SA and Promsyrio-Import can therefore be excluded from the scope of application of the duties on imports of ferro-silicon originating in Brazil and the USSR. Since Promsyrio-Import is the exclusive exporter of ferro-silicon from the USSR, and its undertakings cover all exports of the product originating in the USSR, all exports of ferro-silicon originating in the USSR can be excluded from the duty. As to Brazil, the investigation has shown that the companies which cooperated and were investigated were not the only exporters. It would therefore constitute a premium for non-cooperation and invite exports to be made through other channels if the exclusion from the application of the duty of Italmagnesio SA were extended to other exporters from Brazil. K. Procedure (16) As a result the investigation into the two exporters referred to above can be terminated. A period should be fixed within which the parties concerned may make their views known and request a hearing, 1. A provisional anti-dumping duty is hereby imposed on imports of ferro-silicon falling within Common Customs Tariff subheading 73.02 C, corresponding to NIMEXE codes 73.02-30 originating in Brazil. 2. The amount of the duty shall be 59 ECU per tonne, net. 3. The duty shall not apply to products manufactured and exported by Companhia Brasileira Carbureto de Calcio CBCC SA, Italmagnésio SA, Eletrometalur SA Industria et Comercio. 4. The investigation with regard to exports of ferro-silicon originating in the USSR and to exports by Italmagnesio SA and originating in Brazil is herewith terminated. 5. The provisions in force concerning customs duties shall apply. 6. The release for free circulation in the Community of the products referred to in paragraph 1 shall be subject to the provision of a security, equivalent to the amount of the provisional duty. Without prejudice to Article 7 (4) (b) and (c) of Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84, the parties concerned may make known their views in writing and apply to be heard by the Commission within one month of the entry into force of this Regulation. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. Subject to Articles 11, 12 and 14 of Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84, it shall apply for a period of four months, unless the Council adopts definitive measures before the expiry of that period. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["euro area OR documentary tool", "NEITHER USSR NOR social analysis", "Brazil OR County of  Krapina-Zagorje", "USSR AND social analysis"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1056, "question": "Login What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Aegis, Blue Moon launch second joint venture to acquire 10-community, $350M senior living portfolio from Healthpeak. Share by Email Aegis Living CEO Dwayne Clark Aegis Living and senior housing private equity investor Blue Moon Capital Partners entered a second joint venture Tuesday with the acquisition of 10 communities across California, Washington and Nevada from real estate investment trust Healthpeak Properties. As the largest deal in Aegis Livings 24-year history, the acquisition includes more than $350 million in senior living real estate and supports the companys shifting strategy to owning its communities and growing rapidly over the next 10 years, Aegis said in a statement. The transaction also advances Healthpeaks goal of unloading much of its senior housing operator portfolioand triple-net lease assets. The 702-unit portfolio consists of assisted living and memory care apartments, all in urban, high-barrier-to-entry markets with attractive demographics and limited existing supply. Aegis Living previously operated these communities under a lease. With Tuesdays announcement, Aegis now has ownership in more than 70% of its 32 communities. At a time when we are seeing many operators and traditional senior living investors leave the market, we are leaning in, Aegis Living President Kris Engskov said in a statement. The challenges presented by COVID-19 have made clear just how critical senior care is and will increasingly become. We have learned a great deal during the pandemic and look forward to putting many of those lessons to work to keep even more seniors safer, happier, more purpose-driven and more engaged than ever as we continue to grow. In 2018, Aegis Living and Blue Moon established its first joint ventureagreement that included the acquisition of three Class A assisted living and memory care properties in Bellevue and Kirkland, WA, and Aptos, CA. The 10 properties in this second joint venture include: Aegis Living Callahan House in Shoreline, WA Aegis Living Shoreline in Shoreline, WA Aegis Living Kirkland in Kirkland, WA Aegis Living Las Vegas in Las Vegas Aegis Living Dana Point in Dana Point, CA Aegis Gardens Fremont in Fremont, CA Aegis Living Granada Hills in Granada Hills, CA Aegis Living San Francisco in San Francisco Aegis Living Pleasant Hill in Pleasant Hill, CA Aegis Living Ventura in Ventura, CA The Bellevue, WA-based operator also has eight additional communities in development. The future of the senior living industry has never been stronger and those with a robust owner-operator presence will be best positioned to meet the growing demands for high-quality senior assisted living and memory care, Dwayne Clark Aegis Living founder, CEO and chairman said in a statement. We are just getting started on our plans to double in size by 2030. Even amid the COVID-19 pandemic, favorable senior demographics, combined with a significant supply decline begun last year, has allowed Blue Moon to remain confident in the seniors housing industry, and in Aegis Living in particular, Kathryn Sweeney, co-founder and managing partner at Blue Moon, told the McKnights Business Daily. We firmly believe occupancies and rents will improve, creating profit streams surpassing pre-pandemic levels, she said. As a high-quality operator, Aegis Living is positioned to capture increased market share as their attention to resident needs, medical relationships and innovative culture are demonstrated in each of the markets where they operate. PGIM Real Estate also help arrange a $222 million Fannie Mae credit facility on behalf of the partnership for the portfolio. In addition to the best-in-class sponsorship, the portfolio has a long and proven track record of high performance and the assets are located in supply constrained, geographically diverse markets, noted Trace Wilson, executive director at PGIM Real Estate who originated the loan on the firms behalf. Topics: You must be a registered member of McKnight's Senior Living to post a comment Please register or login first to post a comment", "choices": ["event organization AND other", " executive statement AND event organization", "alliance & partnership AND event organization", " executive statement AND alliance & partnership"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1056, "question": "Login What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Aegis, Blue Moon launch second joint venture to acquire 10-community, $350M senior living portfolio from Healthpeak. Share by Email Aegis Living CEO Dwayne Clark Aegis Living and senior housing private equity investor Blue Moon Capital Partners entered a second joint venture Tuesday with the acquisition of 10 communities across California, Washington and Nevada from real estate investment trust Healthpeak Properties. As the largest deal in Aegis Livings 24-year history, the acquisition includes more than $350 million in senior living real estate and supports the companys shifting strategy to owning its communities and growing rapidly over the next 10 years, Aegis said in a statement. The transaction also advances Healthpeaks goal of unloading much of its senior housing operator portfolioand triple-net lease assets. The 702-unit portfolio consists of assisted living and memory care apartments, all in urban, high-barrier-to-entry markets with attractive demographics and limited existing supply. Aegis Living previously operated these communities under a lease. With Tuesdays announcement, Aegis now has ownership in more than 70% of its 32 communities. At a time when we are seeing many operators and traditional senior living investors leave the market, we are leaning in, Aegis Living President Kris Engskov said in a statement. The challenges presented by COVID-19 have made clear just how critical senior care is and will increasingly become. We have learned a great deal during the pandemic and look forward to putting many of those lessons to work to keep even more seniors safer, happier, more purpose-driven and more engaged than ever as we continue to grow. In 2018, Aegis Living and Blue Moon established its first joint ventureagreement that included the acquisition of three Class A assisted living and memory care properties in Bellevue and Kirkland, WA, and Aptos, CA. The 10 properties in this second joint venture include: Aegis Living Callahan House in Shoreline, WA Aegis Living Shoreline in Shoreline, WA Aegis Living Kirkland in Kirkland, WA Aegis Living Las Vegas in Las Vegas Aegis Living Dana Point in Dana Point, CA Aegis Gardens Fremont in Fremont, CA Aegis Living Granada Hills in Granada Hills, CA Aegis Living San Francisco in San Francisco Aegis Living Pleasant Hill in Pleasant Hill, CA Aegis Living Ventura in Ventura, CA The Bellevue, WA-based operator also has eight additional communities in development. The future of the senior living industry has never been stronger and those with a robust owner-operator presence will be best positioned to meet the growing demands for high-quality senior assisted living and memory care, Dwayne Clark Aegis Living founder, CEO and chairman said in a statement. We are just getting started on our plans to double in size by 2030. Even amid the COVID-19 pandemic, favorable senior demographics, combined with a significant supply decline begun last year, has allowed Blue Moon to remain confident in the seniors housing industry, and in Aegis Living in particular, Kathryn Sweeney, co-founder and managing partner at Blue Moon, told the McKnights Business Daily. We firmly believe occupancies and rents will improve, creating profit streams surpassing pre-pandemic levels, she said. As a high-quality operator, Aegis Living is positioned to capture increased market share as their attention to resident needs, medical relationships and innovative culture are demonstrated in each of the markets where they operate. PGIM Real Estate also help arrange a $222 million Fannie Mae credit facility on behalf of the partnership for the portfolio. In addition to the best-in-class sponsorship, the portfolio has a long and proven track record of high performance and the assets are located in supply constrained, geographically diverse markets, noted Trace Wilson, executive director at PGIM Real Estate who originated the loan on the firms behalf. Topics: You must be a registered member of McKnight's Senior Living to post a comment Please register or login first to post a comment", "choices": ["support & philanthropy OR other", "partnerships & alliances OR event organization", "alliance & partnership OR other", "support & philanthropy OR event organization"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1056, "question": "Login What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Aegis, Blue Moon launch second joint venture to acquire 10-community, $350M senior living portfolio from Healthpeak. Share by Email Aegis Living CEO Dwayne Clark Aegis Living and senior housing private equity investor Blue Moon Capital Partners entered a second joint venture Tuesday with the acquisition of 10 communities across California, Washington and Nevada from real estate investment trust Healthpeak Properties. As the largest deal in Aegis Livings 24-year history, the acquisition includes more than $350 million in senior living real estate and supports the companys shifting strategy to owning its communities and growing rapidly over the next 10 years, Aegis said in a statement. The transaction also advances Healthpeaks goal of unloading much of its senior housing operator portfolioand triple-net lease assets. The 702-unit portfolio consists of assisted living and memory care apartments, all in urban, high-barrier-to-entry markets with attractive demographics and limited existing supply. Aegis Living previously operated these communities under a lease. With Tuesdays announcement, Aegis now has ownership in more than 70% of its 32 communities. At a time when we are seeing many operators and traditional senior living investors leave the market, we are leaning in, Aegis Living President Kris Engskov said in a statement. The challenges presented by COVID-19 have made clear just how critical senior care is and will increasingly become. We have learned a great deal during the pandemic and look forward to putting many of those lessons to work to keep even more seniors safer, happier, more purpose-driven and more engaged than ever as we continue to grow. In 2018, Aegis Living and Blue Moon established its first joint ventureagreement that included the acquisition of three Class A assisted living and memory care properties in Bellevue and Kirkland, WA, and Aptos, CA. The 10 properties in this second joint venture include: Aegis Living Callahan House in Shoreline, WA Aegis Living Shoreline in Shoreline, WA Aegis Living Kirkland in Kirkland, WA Aegis Living Las Vegas in Las Vegas Aegis Living Dana Point in Dana Point, CA Aegis Gardens Fremont in Fremont, CA Aegis Living Granada Hills in Granada Hills, CA Aegis Living San Francisco in San Francisco Aegis Living Pleasant Hill in Pleasant Hill, CA Aegis Living Ventura in Ventura, CA The Bellevue, WA-based operator also has eight additional communities in development. The future of the senior living industry has never been stronger and those with a robust owner-operator presence will be best positioned to meet the growing demands for high-quality senior assisted living and memory care, Dwayne Clark Aegis Living founder, CEO and chairman said in a statement. We are just getting started on our plans to double in size by 2030. Even amid the COVID-19 pandemic, favorable senior demographics, combined with a significant supply decline begun last year, has allowed Blue Moon to remain confident in the seniors housing industry, and in Aegis Living in particular, Kathryn Sweeney, co-founder and managing partner at Blue Moon, told the McKnights Business Daily. We firmly believe occupancies and rents will improve, creating profit streams surpassing pre-pandemic levels, she said. As a high-quality operator, Aegis Living is positioned to capture increased market share as their attention to resident needs, medical relationships and innovative culture are demonstrated in each of the markets where they operate. PGIM Real Estate also help arrange a $222 million Fannie Mae credit facility on behalf of the partnership for the portfolio. In addition to the best-in-class sponsorship, the portfolio has a long and proven track record of high performance and the assets are located in supply constrained, geographically diverse markets, noted Trace Wilson, executive director at PGIM Real Estate who originated the loan on the firms behalf. Topics: You must be a registered member of McKnight's Senior Living to post a comment Please register or login first to post a comment", "choices": ["NEITHER support & philanthropy NOR event organization", "NEITHER  executive statement NOR event organization", "NEITHER alliance & partnership NOR partnerships & alliances", "NEITHER  executive statement NOR partnerships & alliances"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1056, "question": "Login What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Aegis, Blue Moon launch second joint venture to acquire 10-community, $350M senior living portfolio from Healthpeak. Share by Email Aegis Living CEO Dwayne Clark Aegis Living and senior housing private equity investor Blue Moon Capital Partners entered a second joint venture Tuesday with the acquisition of 10 communities across California, Washington and Nevada from real estate investment trust Healthpeak Properties. As the largest deal in Aegis Livings 24-year history, the acquisition includes more than $350 million in senior living real estate and supports the companys shifting strategy to owning its communities and growing rapidly over the next 10 years, Aegis said in a statement. The transaction also advances Healthpeaks goal of unloading much of its senior housing operator portfolioand triple-net lease assets. The 702-unit portfolio consists of assisted living and memory care apartments, all in urban, high-barrier-to-entry markets with attractive demographics and limited existing supply. Aegis Living previously operated these communities under a lease. With Tuesdays announcement, Aegis now has ownership in more than 70% of its 32 communities. At a time when we are seeing many operators and traditional senior living investors leave the market, we are leaning in, Aegis Living President Kris Engskov said in a statement. The challenges presented by COVID-19 have made clear just how critical senior care is and will increasingly become. We have learned a great deal during the pandemic and look forward to putting many of those lessons to work to keep even more seniors safer, happier, more purpose-driven and more engaged than ever as we continue to grow. In 2018, Aegis Living and Blue Moon established its first joint ventureagreement that included the acquisition of three Class A assisted living and memory care properties in Bellevue and Kirkland, WA, and Aptos, CA. The 10 properties in this second joint venture include: Aegis Living Callahan House in Shoreline, WA Aegis Living Shoreline in Shoreline, WA Aegis Living Kirkland in Kirkland, WA Aegis Living Las Vegas in Las Vegas Aegis Living Dana Point in Dana Point, CA Aegis Gardens Fremont in Fremont, CA Aegis Living Granada Hills in Granada Hills, CA Aegis Living San Francisco in San Francisco Aegis Living Pleasant Hill in Pleasant Hill, CA Aegis Living Ventura in Ventura, CA The Bellevue, WA-based operator also has eight additional communities in development. The future of the senior living industry has never been stronger and those with a robust owner-operator presence will be best positioned to meet the growing demands for high-quality senior assisted living and memory care, Dwayne Clark Aegis Living founder, CEO and chairman said in a statement. We are just getting started on our plans to double in size by 2030. Even amid the COVID-19 pandemic, favorable senior demographics, combined with a significant supply decline begun last year, has allowed Blue Moon to remain confident in the seniors housing industry, and in Aegis Living in particular, Kathryn Sweeney, co-founder and managing partner at Blue Moon, told the McKnights Business Daily. We firmly believe occupancies and rents will improve, creating profit streams surpassing pre-pandemic levels, she said. As a high-quality operator, Aegis Living is positioned to capture increased market share as their attention to resident needs, medical relationships and innovative culture are demonstrated in each of the markets where they operate. PGIM Real Estate also help arrange a $222 million Fannie Mae credit facility on behalf of the partnership for the portfolio. In addition to the best-in-class sponsorship, the portfolio has a long and proven track record of high performance and the assets are located in supply constrained, geographically diverse markets, noted Trace Wilson, executive director at PGIM Real Estate who originated the loan on the firms behalf. Topics: You must be a registered member of McKnight's Senior Living to post a comment Please register or login first to post a comment", "choices": [" executive statement AND partnerships & alliances", "NEITHER  executive statement NOR support & philanthropy", "alliance & partnership OR support & philanthropy", "alliance & partnership AND partnerships & alliances"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1365, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Implementing Regulation (EU) No 855/2010 of 27 September 2010 amending Regulation (EC) No 1631/2005 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of trichloroisocyanuric acid originating, inter alia, in the People’s Republic of China 29.9.2010 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 254/1 COUNCIL IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) No 855/2010 of 27 September 2010 amending Regulation (EC) No 1631/2005 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of trichloroisocyanuric acid originating, inter alia, in the People’s Republic of China THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1225/2009 of 30 November 2009 on protection against dumped imports from countries not members of the European Community (1) (‘the basic Regulation’), and in particular Article 9(4), and Article 11(3),(5) and (6) thereof, Having regard to the proposal submitted by the European Commission after consulting the Advisory Committee, Whereas: A. PROCEDURE 1. Measures in force (1) In October 2005, the Council, by Regulation (EC) No 1631/2005 (2) (the ‘original Regulation’), imposed definitive anti-dumping measures on imports of trichloroisocyanuric acid (‘TCCA’) originating in the People’s Republic of China (‘PRC’). The duty rates ranged from 7,3 % to 42,6 %. 2. Request for a review (2) In 2009, the Commission received a request for a partial interim review pursuant to Article 11(3) of the basic Regulation. The request, limited in scope to the examination of dumping, was lodged by a Chinese exporting producer Heze Huayi Chemical Co., Ltd (‘Heze’ or ‘the applicant’). The rate of the definitive anti-dumping duty applicable to the applicant is 14,1 %. (3) In its request, the applicant claimed that the circumstances on the basis of which measures were imposed have changed and that these changes are of a lasting nature. The applicant provided prima facie evidence that the continued imposition of the measure at its current level is no longer necessary to offset dumping. (4) In particular, the request was based on the claim that the TCCA unit cost of the applicant have significantly decreased since the original investigation as: — the applicant produces the main raw material needed to produce the product under investigation; and, — the applicant has increased its production capacity, 3. Initiation of a review (5) Having determined, after consulting the Advisory Committee, that sufficient evidence existed for the initiation of a review, the Commission, on 2 July 2009, initiated an investigation (3) pursuant to Article 11(3) of the basic Regulation, limited in scope to the examination of dumping in respect of the applicant. 4. Product concerned and like product (6) The product concerned by the current review is the same as that described in the original Regulation, trichloroisocyanuric acid and preparations thereof, also referred to as ‘symclosene’ under the international non-proprietary name (INN), originating in the People’s Republic of China (‘the product concerned’), currently falling within CN codes ex 2933 69 80 and ex 3808 94 20. (7) The product produced and sold on the Chinese domestic market and that exported to the Union have the same basic physical, technical and chemical characteristics and uses and are therefore considered to be alike within the meaning of Article 1(4) of the basic Regulation. 5. Parties concerned (8) The Commission officially advised the applicant, the Union industry, as well as the representatives of the government of the exporting country, of the initiation of the review. (9) Interested parties were given the opportunity to make their views known in writing and to request a hearing within the time limit set in the Notice of Initiation. (10) In order to obtain the information deemed necessary for its investigation, the Commission sent a market economy treatment (MET) claim form and a questionnaire to the applicant and received replies within the deadlines set for that purpose. The Commission sought and verified all the information it deemed necessary for the determination of dumping, and a verification visit was carried out at the premises of the applicant. 6. Investigation period (11) The investigation of dumping covered the period from 1 July 2008 to 30 June 2009 (‘IP’). B. RESULTS OF THE INVESTIGATION 1. Market economy treatment (‘MET’) (12) Pursuant to Article 2(7)(b) of the basic Regulation, in anti-dumping investigations concerning imports originating in the PRC, normal value shall be determined in accordance with paragraphs 1 to 6 of Article 2 of the basic Regulation for those exporting producers which were found to meet the criteria laid down in Article 2(7)(c) of the basic Regulation, i.e. where it is shown that market economy conditions prevail in respect of the manufacture and sale of the like product. These criteria are set out in summarised form below: — business decisions are made in response to market signals, without significant State interference, and costs reflect market values, — firms have one clear set of accounting records which are independently audited in line with international accounting standards (IAS) and applied for all purposes, — there are no significant distortions carried over from a former non-market economy system, — bankruptcy and property laws guarantee stability and legal certainty, — currency exchanges are carried out at market rate. (13) The investigation found that the applicant met all five MET criteria. It was found that during the IP, Heze made its business decisions without any State interference or distortions related to non-market economy conditions. Heze is subject to Chinese bankruptcy and property laws without any derogation. The company has one set of independently audited accounting records and accounting system and its practice was found to be in line with internationally accepted general accounting principles and IAS. Costs and prices were found to reflect market values and exchange rate conversions were carried out at market rates. (14) Based on the above facts and considerations, the applicant could be granted MET. 2. Normal value (15) For the determination of normal value it was first established whether Heze’s total volume of domestic sales of the like product was representative in comparison with its total volume of export sales to the Union. In accordance with Article 2(2) of the basic Regulation, domestic sales are considered representative when the total domestic sales volume is at least 5 % of the total volume of corresponding export sales to the Union. The Commission established that TCCA was sold domestically by the applicant in overall representative volumes. (16) Subsequently, those types of the like product sold on the domestic market by the applicant that were identical and directly comparable to the types sold for export to the Union, were identified. (17) For each type sold by Heze on the domestic market and found to be directly comparable with the type sold for export to the Union, it was established whether domestic sales were sold in representative volume for the purposes of Article 2(2) of the basic Regulation. Domestic sales of a particular type were considered sufficiently representative when the total domestic sales volume of that type during the IP represented 5 % or more of the total sales volume of the comparable type exported to the Union. (18) It was also examined whether the domestic sales of each type could be regarded as having been made in the ordinary course of trade, pursuant to Article 2(4) of the basic Regulation. This was done by establishing the proportion of profitable sales to independent customers on the domestic market of each exported type of the product concerned during the IP. (19) Where the sales volume of a product type, sold at a net sales price equal to or above the calculated cost of production, represented more than 80 % of the total sales volume of that type, and where the weighted average price of that type was equal to or above the unit cost of production, normal value was based on the actual domestic price. This price was calculated as a weighted average of the prices of all domestic sales of that type made during the IP, irrespective of whether these sales were profitable or not. (20) Where the volume of profitable sales of a product type represented 80 % or less of the total sales volume of that type, or where the weighted average price of that type was below the unit cost of production, normal value was based on the actual domestic price, which was calculated as the weighted average price of only the profitable domestic sales of the type in question made during the IP. (21) Wherever domestic prices of a particular product type sold by Heze could not be used in order to establish the normal value, another method had to be applied. In this regard, the Commission used constructed normal value. In accordance with Article 2(3) of the basic Regulation, normal value was constructed by adding to the manufacturing costs of the exported types a reasonable amount for selling, general and administrative expenses (‘SG&A’) and a reasonable margin of profit. Pursuant to Article 2(6) of the basic Regulation, the amounts for SG&A and profit margin were based on the average SG&A and profit margin of Heze sales in the ordinary course of trade of the like product. (22) In line with the methodology used in the original investigation, the cost of manufacturing was calculated for two types of products. Taking into account the information provided by the applicant, one cost of manufacturing was calculated for granules and tablets and a second one for powder. 3. Export price (23) As the product concerned was exported directly to independent customers in the Union, the export price was established in accordance with Article 2(8) of the basic Regulation, i.e. on the basis of export prices actually paid or payable for the product when sold for export to the Union. 4. Comparison (24) The average normal value and the average export price for each type of the product concerned were compared on an ex-works basis and at the same level of trade. In order to ensure a fair comparison between normal value and export price, account was taken, in accordance with Article 2(10) of the basic Regulation, of differences in factors which were claimed and demonstrated to affect prices and price comparability. For this purpose, adjustments for transport costs, ocean freight and insurance costs, handling, credit costs, and bank charges were made where applicable and justified. Furthermore, it was found that VAT was partially refunded when the product concerned was sold for export to the Union. Consequently, the VAT payable on domestic sales was adjusted accordingly pursuant to Article 2(10)(b) of the basic Regulation. (25) With regard to the packing cost allowance, the applicant claimed an allowance in respect of packing expenses for sales in both the Chinese and the Union markets. The verification showed that those costs were equally included in the cost of production of the product regardless of whether it was to be sold domestically or for export. Therefore, the allowance claimed was not accepted either in the domestic or in the export market. 5. Dumping Margin (26) As provided for under Article 2(11) of the basic Regulation, the weighted average normal value by type was compared with the weighted average export price of the corresponding type of the product concerned. This comparison showed the existence of dumping. (27) The dumping margin of Heze expressed as a percentage of the net, free-at-Union-frontier price was found to be 3,2 %. C. LASTING NATURE OF CHANGED CIRCUMSTANCES (28) In accordance with Article 11(3) of the basic Regulation, it was also examined whether the changed circumstances which were found to exist could reasonably be considered to be of a lasting nature. (29) The applicant provided full cooperation in this interim review and the data collected and verified allowed for the establishment of a dumping margin based on its individual export prices to the Union. The result of this calculation indicates that the continued application of the measure at its current level is no longer justified. (30) Evidence obtained and verified during the investigation showed a reduction in the level of dumping explained by the reduction of the company cost structure. The main factors to trigger the reduction in the applicant’s cost structure are the in-house production of the main raw material and the expansion in the applicant’s production capacity. (31) It was also found that since the original investigation, Heze’s export prices to all markets increased. In particular, export prices to the Union are in line with the company’s export prices to other third countries. Evidence collected on spot showed that the company has many Union customers with similar price levels. The consistent market behaviour of the applicant shows that the changes in circumstances are of a lasting nature. (32) In the light of the above, it is therefore considered that the circumstances that led to the initiation of this review are unlikely to change in the foreseeable future in a manner that would affect the findings of the current review. Therefore it is concluded that the changes are considered to be of a lasting nature and that the application of the measure at its current level is no longer justified. D. ANTI-DUMPING MEASURES (33) In the light of the results of this review investigation, it is considered appropriate to amend the anti-dumping duty applicable to imports of the product concerned from Heze to 3,2 %, The entry concerning Heze Huayi Chemical Co. Limited, in the table in Article 1(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1631/2005, shall be replaced by the following: ‘PRC Heze Huayi Chemical Co. Limited 3,2 % A629’ This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["China AND chemical product", "water protection AND political centre", "acid AND waterway transport", "originating product AND living plant"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1365, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Implementing Regulation (EU) No 855/2010 of 27 September 2010 amending Regulation (EC) No 1631/2005 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of trichloroisocyanuric acid originating, inter alia, in the People’s Republic of China 29.9.2010 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 254/1 COUNCIL IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) No 855/2010 of 27 September 2010 amending Regulation (EC) No 1631/2005 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of trichloroisocyanuric acid originating, inter alia, in the People’s Republic of China THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1225/2009 of 30 November 2009 on protection against dumped imports from countries not members of the European Community (1) (‘the basic Regulation’), and in particular Article 9(4), and Article 11(3),(5) and (6) thereof, Having regard to the proposal submitted by the European Commission after consulting the Advisory Committee, Whereas: A. PROCEDURE 1. Measures in force (1) In October 2005, the Council, by Regulation (EC) No 1631/2005 (2) (the ‘original Regulation’), imposed definitive anti-dumping measures on imports of trichloroisocyanuric acid (‘TCCA’) originating in the People’s Republic of China (‘PRC’). The duty rates ranged from 7,3 % to 42,6 %. 2. Request for a review (2) In 2009, the Commission received a request for a partial interim review pursuant to Article 11(3) of the basic Regulation. The request, limited in scope to the examination of dumping, was lodged by a Chinese exporting producer Heze Huayi Chemical Co., Ltd (‘Heze’ or ‘the applicant’). The rate of the definitive anti-dumping duty applicable to the applicant is 14,1 %. (3) In its request, the applicant claimed that the circumstances on the basis of which measures were imposed have changed and that these changes are of a lasting nature. The applicant provided prima facie evidence that the continued imposition of the measure at its current level is no longer necessary to offset dumping. (4) In particular, the request was based on the claim that the TCCA unit cost of the applicant have significantly decreased since the original investigation as: — the applicant produces the main raw material needed to produce the product under investigation; and, — the applicant has increased its production capacity, 3. Initiation of a review (5) Having determined, after consulting the Advisory Committee, that sufficient evidence existed for the initiation of a review, the Commission, on 2 July 2009, initiated an investigation (3) pursuant to Article 11(3) of the basic Regulation, limited in scope to the examination of dumping in respect of the applicant. 4. Product concerned and like product (6) The product concerned by the current review is the same as that described in the original Regulation, trichloroisocyanuric acid and preparations thereof, also referred to as ‘symclosene’ under the international non-proprietary name (INN), originating in the People’s Republic of China (‘the product concerned’), currently falling within CN codes ex 2933 69 80 and ex 3808 94 20. (7) The product produced and sold on the Chinese domestic market and that exported to the Union have the same basic physical, technical and chemical characteristics and uses and are therefore considered to be alike within the meaning of Article 1(4) of the basic Regulation. 5. Parties concerned (8) The Commission officially advised the applicant, the Union industry, as well as the representatives of the government of the exporting country, of the initiation of the review. (9) Interested parties were given the opportunity to make their views known in writing and to request a hearing within the time limit set in the Notice of Initiation. (10) In order to obtain the information deemed necessary for its investigation, the Commission sent a market economy treatment (MET) claim form and a questionnaire to the applicant and received replies within the deadlines set for that purpose. The Commission sought and verified all the information it deemed necessary for the determination of dumping, and a verification visit was carried out at the premises of the applicant. 6. Investigation period (11) The investigation of dumping covered the period from 1 July 2008 to 30 June 2009 (‘IP’). B. RESULTS OF THE INVESTIGATION 1. Market economy treatment (‘MET’) (12) Pursuant to Article 2(7)(b) of the basic Regulation, in anti-dumping investigations concerning imports originating in the PRC, normal value shall be determined in accordance with paragraphs 1 to 6 of Article 2 of the basic Regulation for those exporting producers which were found to meet the criteria laid down in Article 2(7)(c) of the basic Regulation, i.e. where it is shown that market economy conditions prevail in respect of the manufacture and sale of the like product. These criteria are set out in summarised form below: — business decisions are made in response to market signals, without significant State interference, and costs reflect market values, — firms have one clear set of accounting records which are independently audited in line with international accounting standards (IAS) and applied for all purposes, — there are no significant distortions carried over from a former non-market economy system, — bankruptcy and property laws guarantee stability and legal certainty, — currency exchanges are carried out at market rate. (13) The investigation found that the applicant met all five MET criteria. It was found that during the IP, Heze made its business decisions without any State interference or distortions related to non-market economy conditions. Heze is subject to Chinese bankruptcy and property laws without any derogation. The company has one set of independently audited accounting records and accounting system and its practice was found to be in line with internationally accepted general accounting principles and IAS. Costs and prices were found to reflect market values and exchange rate conversions were carried out at market rates. (14) Based on the above facts and considerations, the applicant could be granted MET. 2. Normal value (15) For the determination of normal value it was first established whether Heze’s total volume of domestic sales of the like product was representative in comparison with its total volume of export sales to the Union. In accordance with Article 2(2) of the basic Regulation, domestic sales are considered representative when the total domestic sales volume is at least 5 % of the total volume of corresponding export sales to the Union. The Commission established that TCCA was sold domestically by the applicant in overall representative volumes. (16) Subsequently, those types of the like product sold on the domestic market by the applicant that were identical and directly comparable to the types sold for export to the Union, were identified. (17) For each type sold by Heze on the domestic market and found to be directly comparable with the type sold for export to the Union, it was established whether domestic sales were sold in representative volume for the purposes of Article 2(2) of the basic Regulation. Domestic sales of a particular type were considered sufficiently representative when the total domestic sales volume of that type during the IP represented 5 % or more of the total sales volume of the comparable type exported to the Union. (18) It was also examined whether the domestic sales of each type could be regarded as having been made in the ordinary course of trade, pursuant to Article 2(4) of the basic Regulation. This was done by establishing the proportion of profitable sales to independent customers on the domestic market of each exported type of the product concerned during the IP. (19) Where the sales volume of a product type, sold at a net sales price equal to or above the calculated cost of production, represented more than 80 % of the total sales volume of that type, and where the weighted average price of that type was equal to or above the unit cost of production, normal value was based on the actual domestic price. This price was calculated as a weighted average of the prices of all domestic sales of that type made during the IP, irrespective of whether these sales were profitable or not. (20) Where the volume of profitable sales of a product type represented 80 % or less of the total sales volume of that type, or where the weighted average price of that type was below the unit cost of production, normal value was based on the actual domestic price, which was calculated as the weighted average price of only the profitable domestic sales of the type in question made during the IP. (21) Wherever domestic prices of a particular product type sold by Heze could not be used in order to establish the normal value, another method had to be applied. In this regard, the Commission used constructed normal value. In accordance with Article 2(3) of the basic Regulation, normal value was constructed by adding to the manufacturing costs of the exported types a reasonable amount for selling, general and administrative expenses (‘SG&A’) and a reasonable margin of profit. Pursuant to Article 2(6) of the basic Regulation, the amounts for SG&A and profit margin were based on the average SG&A and profit margin of Heze sales in the ordinary course of trade of the like product. (22) In line with the methodology used in the original investigation, the cost of manufacturing was calculated for two types of products. Taking into account the information provided by the applicant, one cost of manufacturing was calculated for granules and tablets and a second one for powder. 3. Export price (23) As the product concerned was exported directly to independent customers in the Union, the export price was established in accordance with Article 2(8) of the basic Regulation, i.e. on the basis of export prices actually paid or payable for the product when sold for export to the Union. 4. Comparison (24) The average normal value and the average export price for each type of the product concerned were compared on an ex-works basis and at the same level of trade. In order to ensure a fair comparison between normal value and export price, account was taken, in accordance with Article 2(10) of the basic Regulation, of differences in factors which were claimed and demonstrated to affect prices and price comparability. For this purpose, adjustments for transport costs, ocean freight and insurance costs, handling, credit costs, and bank charges were made where applicable and justified. Furthermore, it was found that VAT was partially refunded when the product concerned was sold for export to the Union. Consequently, the VAT payable on domestic sales was adjusted accordingly pursuant to Article 2(10)(b) of the basic Regulation. (25) With regard to the packing cost allowance, the applicant claimed an allowance in respect of packing expenses for sales in both the Chinese and the Union markets. The verification showed that those costs were equally included in the cost of production of the product regardless of whether it was to be sold domestically or for export. Therefore, the allowance claimed was not accepted either in the domestic or in the export market. 5. Dumping Margin (26) As provided for under Article 2(11) of the basic Regulation, the weighted average normal value by type was compared with the weighted average export price of the corresponding type of the product concerned. This comparison showed the existence of dumping. (27) The dumping margin of Heze expressed as a percentage of the net, free-at-Union-frontier price was found to be 3,2 %. C. LASTING NATURE OF CHANGED CIRCUMSTANCES (28) In accordance with Article 11(3) of the basic Regulation, it was also examined whether the changed circumstances which were found to exist could reasonably be considered to be of a lasting nature. (29) The applicant provided full cooperation in this interim review and the data collected and verified allowed for the establishment of a dumping margin based on its individual export prices to the Union. The result of this calculation indicates that the continued application of the measure at its current level is no longer justified. (30) Evidence obtained and verified during the investigation showed a reduction in the level of dumping explained by the reduction of the company cost structure. The main factors to trigger the reduction in the applicant’s cost structure are the in-house production of the main raw material and the expansion in the applicant’s production capacity. (31) It was also found that since the original investigation, Heze’s export prices to all markets increased. In particular, export prices to the Union are in line with the company’s export prices to other third countries. Evidence collected on spot showed that the company has many Union customers with similar price levels. The consistent market behaviour of the applicant shows that the changes in circumstances are of a lasting nature. (32) In the light of the above, it is therefore considered that the circumstances that led to the initiation of this review are unlikely to change in the foreseeable future in a manner that would affect the findings of the current review. Therefore it is concluded that the changes are considered to be of a lasting nature and that the application of the measure at its current level is no longer justified. D. ANTI-DUMPING MEASURES (33) In the light of the results of this review investigation, it is considered appropriate to amend the anti-dumping duty applicable to imports of the product concerned from Heze to 3,2 %, The entry concerning Heze Huayi Chemical Co. Limited, in the table in Article 1(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1631/2005, shall be replaced by the following: ‘PRC Heze Huayi Chemical Co. Limited 3,2 % A629’ This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["China OR Economic Interest Grouping", "political centre OR living plant", "charcoal OR living plant", "testing OR living plant"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1365, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Implementing Regulation (EU) No 855/2010 of 27 September 2010 amending Regulation (EC) No 1631/2005 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of trichloroisocyanuric acid originating, inter alia, in the People’s Republic of China 29.9.2010 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 254/1 COUNCIL IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) No 855/2010 of 27 September 2010 amending Regulation (EC) No 1631/2005 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of trichloroisocyanuric acid originating, inter alia, in the People’s Republic of China THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1225/2009 of 30 November 2009 on protection against dumped imports from countries not members of the European Community (1) (‘the basic Regulation’), and in particular Article 9(4), and Article 11(3),(5) and (6) thereof, Having regard to the proposal submitted by the European Commission after consulting the Advisory Committee, Whereas: A. PROCEDURE 1. Measures in force (1) In October 2005, the Council, by Regulation (EC) No 1631/2005 (2) (the ‘original Regulation’), imposed definitive anti-dumping measures on imports of trichloroisocyanuric acid (‘TCCA’) originating in the People’s Republic of China (‘PRC’). The duty rates ranged from 7,3 % to 42,6 %. 2. Request for a review (2) In 2009, the Commission received a request for a partial interim review pursuant to Article 11(3) of the basic Regulation. The request, limited in scope to the examination of dumping, was lodged by a Chinese exporting producer Heze Huayi Chemical Co., Ltd (‘Heze’ or ‘the applicant’). The rate of the definitive anti-dumping duty applicable to the applicant is 14,1 %. (3) In its request, the applicant claimed that the circumstances on the basis of which measures were imposed have changed and that these changes are of a lasting nature. The applicant provided prima facie evidence that the continued imposition of the measure at its current level is no longer necessary to offset dumping. (4) In particular, the request was based on the claim that the TCCA unit cost of the applicant have significantly decreased since the original investigation as: — the applicant produces the main raw material needed to produce the product under investigation; and, — the applicant has increased its production capacity, 3. Initiation of a review (5) Having determined, after consulting the Advisory Committee, that sufficient evidence existed for the initiation of a review, the Commission, on 2 July 2009, initiated an investigation (3) pursuant to Article 11(3) of the basic Regulation, limited in scope to the examination of dumping in respect of the applicant. 4. Product concerned and like product (6) The product concerned by the current review is the same as that described in the original Regulation, trichloroisocyanuric acid and preparations thereof, also referred to as ‘symclosene’ under the international non-proprietary name (INN), originating in the People’s Republic of China (‘the product concerned’), currently falling within CN codes ex 2933 69 80 and ex 3808 94 20. (7) The product produced and sold on the Chinese domestic market and that exported to the Union have the same basic physical, technical and chemical characteristics and uses and are therefore considered to be alike within the meaning of Article 1(4) of the basic Regulation. 5. Parties concerned (8) The Commission officially advised the applicant, the Union industry, as well as the representatives of the government of the exporting country, of the initiation of the review. (9) Interested parties were given the opportunity to make their views known in writing and to request a hearing within the time limit set in the Notice of Initiation. (10) In order to obtain the information deemed necessary for its investigation, the Commission sent a market economy treatment (MET) claim form and a questionnaire to the applicant and received replies within the deadlines set for that purpose. The Commission sought and verified all the information it deemed necessary for the determination of dumping, and a verification visit was carried out at the premises of the applicant. 6. Investigation period (11) The investigation of dumping covered the period from 1 July 2008 to 30 June 2009 (‘IP’). B. RESULTS OF THE INVESTIGATION 1. Market economy treatment (‘MET’) (12) Pursuant to Article 2(7)(b) of the basic Regulation, in anti-dumping investigations concerning imports originating in the PRC, normal value shall be determined in accordance with paragraphs 1 to 6 of Article 2 of the basic Regulation for those exporting producers which were found to meet the criteria laid down in Article 2(7)(c) of the basic Regulation, i.e. where it is shown that market economy conditions prevail in respect of the manufacture and sale of the like product. These criteria are set out in summarised form below: — business decisions are made in response to market signals, without significant State interference, and costs reflect market values, — firms have one clear set of accounting records which are independently audited in line with international accounting standards (IAS) and applied for all purposes, — there are no significant distortions carried over from a former non-market economy system, — bankruptcy and property laws guarantee stability and legal certainty, — currency exchanges are carried out at market rate. (13) The investigation found that the applicant met all five MET criteria. It was found that during the IP, Heze made its business decisions without any State interference or distortions related to non-market economy conditions. Heze is subject to Chinese bankruptcy and property laws without any derogation. The company has one set of independently audited accounting records and accounting system and its practice was found to be in line with internationally accepted general accounting principles and IAS. Costs and prices were found to reflect market values and exchange rate conversions were carried out at market rates. (14) Based on the above facts and considerations, the applicant could be granted MET. 2. Normal value (15) For the determination of normal value it was first established whether Heze’s total volume of domestic sales of the like product was representative in comparison with its total volume of export sales to the Union. In accordance with Article 2(2) of the basic Regulation, domestic sales are considered representative when the total domestic sales volume is at least 5 % of the total volume of corresponding export sales to the Union. The Commission established that TCCA was sold domestically by the applicant in overall representative volumes. (16) Subsequently, those types of the like product sold on the domestic market by the applicant that were identical and directly comparable to the types sold for export to the Union, were identified. (17) For each type sold by Heze on the domestic market and found to be directly comparable with the type sold for export to the Union, it was established whether domestic sales were sold in representative volume for the purposes of Article 2(2) of the basic Regulation. Domestic sales of a particular type were considered sufficiently representative when the total domestic sales volume of that type during the IP represented 5 % or more of the total sales volume of the comparable type exported to the Union. (18) It was also examined whether the domestic sales of each type could be regarded as having been made in the ordinary course of trade, pursuant to Article 2(4) of the basic Regulation. This was done by establishing the proportion of profitable sales to independent customers on the domestic market of each exported type of the product concerned during the IP. (19) Where the sales volume of a product type, sold at a net sales price equal to or above the calculated cost of production, represented more than 80 % of the total sales volume of that type, and where the weighted average price of that type was equal to or above the unit cost of production, normal value was based on the actual domestic price. This price was calculated as a weighted average of the prices of all domestic sales of that type made during the IP, irrespective of whether these sales were profitable or not. (20) Where the volume of profitable sales of a product type represented 80 % or less of the total sales volume of that type, or where the weighted average price of that type was below the unit cost of production, normal value was based on the actual domestic price, which was calculated as the weighted average price of only the profitable domestic sales of the type in question made during the IP. (21) Wherever domestic prices of a particular product type sold by Heze could not be used in order to establish the normal value, another method had to be applied. In this regard, the Commission used constructed normal value. In accordance with Article 2(3) of the basic Regulation, normal value was constructed by adding to the manufacturing costs of the exported types a reasonable amount for selling, general and administrative expenses (‘SG&A’) and a reasonable margin of profit. Pursuant to Article 2(6) of the basic Regulation, the amounts for SG&A and profit margin were based on the average SG&A and profit margin of Heze sales in the ordinary course of trade of the like product. (22) In line with the methodology used in the original investigation, the cost of manufacturing was calculated for two types of products. Taking into account the information provided by the applicant, one cost of manufacturing was calculated for granules and tablets and a second one for powder. 3. Export price (23) As the product concerned was exported directly to independent customers in the Union, the export price was established in accordance with Article 2(8) of the basic Regulation, i.e. on the basis of export prices actually paid or payable for the product when sold for export to the Union. 4. Comparison (24) The average normal value and the average export price for each type of the product concerned were compared on an ex-works basis and at the same level of trade. In order to ensure a fair comparison between normal value and export price, account was taken, in accordance with Article 2(10) of the basic Regulation, of differences in factors which were claimed and demonstrated to affect prices and price comparability. For this purpose, adjustments for transport costs, ocean freight and insurance costs, handling, credit costs, and bank charges were made where applicable and justified. Furthermore, it was found that VAT was partially refunded when the product concerned was sold for export to the Union. Consequently, the VAT payable on domestic sales was adjusted accordingly pursuant to Article 2(10)(b) of the basic Regulation. (25) With regard to the packing cost allowance, the applicant claimed an allowance in respect of packing expenses for sales in both the Chinese and the Union markets. The verification showed that those costs were equally included in the cost of production of the product regardless of whether it was to be sold domestically or for export. Therefore, the allowance claimed was not accepted either in the domestic or in the export market. 5. Dumping Margin (26) As provided for under Article 2(11) of the basic Regulation, the weighted average normal value by type was compared with the weighted average export price of the corresponding type of the product concerned. This comparison showed the existence of dumping. (27) The dumping margin of Heze expressed as a percentage of the net, free-at-Union-frontier price was found to be 3,2 %. C. LASTING NATURE OF CHANGED CIRCUMSTANCES (28) In accordance with Article 11(3) of the basic Regulation, it was also examined whether the changed circumstances which were found to exist could reasonably be considered to be of a lasting nature. (29) The applicant provided full cooperation in this interim review and the data collected and verified allowed for the establishment of a dumping margin based on its individual export prices to the Union. The result of this calculation indicates that the continued application of the measure at its current level is no longer justified. (30) Evidence obtained and verified during the investigation showed a reduction in the level of dumping explained by the reduction of the company cost structure. The main factors to trigger the reduction in the applicant’s cost structure are the in-house production of the main raw material and the expansion in the applicant’s production capacity. (31) It was also found that since the original investigation, Heze’s export prices to all markets increased. In particular, export prices to the Union are in line with the company’s export prices to other third countries. Evidence collected on spot showed that the company has many Union customers with similar price levels. The consistent market behaviour of the applicant shows that the changes in circumstances are of a lasting nature. (32) In the light of the above, it is therefore considered that the circumstances that led to the initiation of this review are unlikely to change in the foreseeable future in a manner that would affect the findings of the current review. Therefore it is concluded that the changes are considered to be of a lasting nature and that the application of the measure at its current level is no longer justified. D. ANTI-DUMPING MEASURES (33) In the light of the results of this review investigation, it is considered appropriate to amend the anti-dumping duty applicable to imports of the product concerned from Heze to 3,2 %, The entry concerning Heze Huayi Chemical Co. Limited, in the table in Article 1(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1631/2005, shall be replaced by the following: ‘PRC Heze Huayi Chemical Co. Limited 3,2 % A629’ This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER anti-dumping duty NOR historical geography", "NEITHER originating product NOR Economic Interest Grouping", "NEITHER water protection NOR testing", "NEITHER China NOR testing"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1365, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Implementing Regulation (EU) No 855/2010 of 27 September 2010 amending Regulation (EC) No 1631/2005 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of trichloroisocyanuric acid originating, inter alia, in the People’s Republic of China 29.9.2010 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 254/1 COUNCIL IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) No 855/2010 of 27 September 2010 amending Regulation (EC) No 1631/2005 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of trichloroisocyanuric acid originating, inter alia, in the People’s Republic of China THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1225/2009 of 30 November 2009 on protection against dumped imports from countries not members of the European Community (1) (‘the basic Regulation’), and in particular Article 9(4), and Article 11(3),(5) and (6) thereof, Having regard to the proposal submitted by the European Commission after consulting the Advisory Committee, Whereas: A. PROCEDURE 1. Measures in force (1) In October 2005, the Council, by Regulation (EC) No 1631/2005 (2) (the ‘original Regulation’), imposed definitive anti-dumping measures on imports of trichloroisocyanuric acid (‘TCCA’) originating in the People’s Republic of China (‘PRC’). The duty rates ranged from 7,3 % to 42,6 %. 2. Request for a review (2) In 2009, the Commission received a request for a partial interim review pursuant to Article 11(3) of the basic Regulation. The request, limited in scope to the examination of dumping, was lodged by a Chinese exporting producer Heze Huayi Chemical Co., Ltd (‘Heze’ or ‘the applicant’). The rate of the definitive anti-dumping duty applicable to the applicant is 14,1 %. (3) In its request, the applicant claimed that the circumstances on the basis of which measures were imposed have changed and that these changes are of a lasting nature. The applicant provided prima facie evidence that the continued imposition of the measure at its current level is no longer necessary to offset dumping. (4) In particular, the request was based on the claim that the TCCA unit cost of the applicant have significantly decreased since the original investigation as: — the applicant produces the main raw material needed to produce the product under investigation; and, — the applicant has increased its production capacity, 3. Initiation of a review (5) Having determined, after consulting the Advisory Committee, that sufficient evidence existed for the initiation of a review, the Commission, on 2 July 2009, initiated an investigation (3) pursuant to Article 11(3) of the basic Regulation, limited in scope to the examination of dumping in respect of the applicant. 4. Product concerned and like product (6) The product concerned by the current review is the same as that described in the original Regulation, trichloroisocyanuric acid and preparations thereof, also referred to as ‘symclosene’ under the international non-proprietary name (INN), originating in the People’s Republic of China (‘the product concerned’), currently falling within CN codes ex 2933 69 80 and ex 3808 94 20. (7) The product produced and sold on the Chinese domestic market and that exported to the Union have the same basic physical, technical and chemical characteristics and uses and are therefore considered to be alike within the meaning of Article 1(4) of the basic Regulation. 5. Parties concerned (8) The Commission officially advised the applicant, the Union industry, as well as the representatives of the government of the exporting country, of the initiation of the review. (9) Interested parties were given the opportunity to make their views known in writing and to request a hearing within the time limit set in the Notice of Initiation. (10) In order to obtain the information deemed necessary for its investigation, the Commission sent a market economy treatment (MET) claim form and a questionnaire to the applicant and received replies within the deadlines set for that purpose. The Commission sought and verified all the information it deemed necessary for the determination of dumping, and a verification visit was carried out at the premises of the applicant. 6. Investigation period (11) The investigation of dumping covered the period from 1 July 2008 to 30 June 2009 (‘IP’). B. RESULTS OF THE INVESTIGATION 1. Market economy treatment (‘MET’) (12) Pursuant to Article 2(7)(b) of the basic Regulation, in anti-dumping investigations concerning imports originating in the PRC, normal value shall be determined in accordance with paragraphs 1 to 6 of Article 2 of the basic Regulation for those exporting producers which were found to meet the criteria laid down in Article 2(7)(c) of the basic Regulation, i.e. where it is shown that market economy conditions prevail in respect of the manufacture and sale of the like product. These criteria are set out in summarised form below: — business decisions are made in response to market signals, without significant State interference, and costs reflect market values, — firms have one clear set of accounting records which are independently audited in line with international accounting standards (IAS) and applied for all purposes, — there are no significant distortions carried over from a former non-market economy system, — bankruptcy and property laws guarantee stability and legal certainty, — currency exchanges are carried out at market rate. (13) The investigation found that the applicant met all five MET criteria. It was found that during the IP, Heze made its business decisions without any State interference or distortions related to non-market economy conditions. Heze is subject to Chinese bankruptcy and property laws without any derogation. The company has one set of independently audited accounting records and accounting system and its practice was found to be in line with internationally accepted general accounting principles and IAS. Costs and prices were found to reflect market values and exchange rate conversions were carried out at market rates. (14) Based on the above facts and considerations, the applicant could be granted MET. 2. Normal value (15) For the determination of normal value it was first established whether Heze’s total volume of domestic sales of the like product was representative in comparison with its total volume of export sales to the Union. In accordance with Article 2(2) of the basic Regulation, domestic sales are considered representative when the total domestic sales volume is at least 5 % of the total volume of corresponding export sales to the Union. The Commission established that TCCA was sold domestically by the applicant in overall representative volumes. (16) Subsequently, those types of the like product sold on the domestic market by the applicant that were identical and directly comparable to the types sold for export to the Union, were identified. (17) For each type sold by Heze on the domestic market and found to be directly comparable with the type sold for export to the Union, it was established whether domestic sales were sold in representative volume for the purposes of Article 2(2) of the basic Regulation. Domestic sales of a particular type were considered sufficiently representative when the total domestic sales volume of that type during the IP represented 5 % or more of the total sales volume of the comparable type exported to the Union. (18) It was also examined whether the domestic sales of each type could be regarded as having been made in the ordinary course of trade, pursuant to Article 2(4) of the basic Regulation. This was done by establishing the proportion of profitable sales to independent customers on the domestic market of each exported type of the product concerned during the IP. (19) Where the sales volume of a product type, sold at a net sales price equal to or above the calculated cost of production, represented more than 80 % of the total sales volume of that type, and where the weighted average price of that type was equal to or above the unit cost of production, normal value was based on the actual domestic price. This price was calculated as a weighted average of the prices of all domestic sales of that type made during the IP, irrespective of whether these sales were profitable or not. (20) Where the volume of profitable sales of a product type represented 80 % or less of the total sales volume of that type, or where the weighted average price of that type was below the unit cost of production, normal value was based on the actual domestic price, which was calculated as the weighted average price of only the profitable domestic sales of the type in question made during the IP. (21) Wherever domestic prices of a particular product type sold by Heze could not be used in order to establish the normal value, another method had to be applied. In this regard, the Commission used constructed normal value. In accordance with Article 2(3) of the basic Regulation, normal value was constructed by adding to the manufacturing costs of the exported types a reasonable amount for selling, general and administrative expenses (‘SG&A’) and a reasonable margin of profit. Pursuant to Article 2(6) of the basic Regulation, the amounts for SG&A and profit margin were based on the average SG&A and profit margin of Heze sales in the ordinary course of trade of the like product. (22) In line with the methodology used in the original investigation, the cost of manufacturing was calculated for two types of products. Taking into account the information provided by the applicant, one cost of manufacturing was calculated for granules and tablets and a second one for powder. 3. Export price (23) As the product concerned was exported directly to independent customers in the Union, the export price was established in accordance with Article 2(8) of the basic Regulation, i.e. on the basis of export prices actually paid or payable for the product when sold for export to the Union. 4. Comparison (24) The average normal value and the average export price for each type of the product concerned were compared on an ex-works basis and at the same level of trade. In order to ensure a fair comparison between normal value and export price, account was taken, in accordance with Article 2(10) of the basic Regulation, of differences in factors which were claimed and demonstrated to affect prices and price comparability. For this purpose, adjustments for transport costs, ocean freight and insurance costs, handling, credit costs, and bank charges were made where applicable and justified. Furthermore, it was found that VAT was partially refunded when the product concerned was sold for export to the Union. Consequently, the VAT payable on domestic sales was adjusted accordingly pursuant to Article 2(10)(b) of the basic Regulation. (25) With regard to the packing cost allowance, the applicant claimed an allowance in respect of packing expenses for sales in both the Chinese and the Union markets. The verification showed that those costs were equally included in the cost of production of the product regardless of whether it was to be sold domestically or for export. Therefore, the allowance claimed was not accepted either in the domestic or in the export market. 5. Dumping Margin (26) As provided for under Article 2(11) of the basic Regulation, the weighted average normal value by type was compared with the weighted average export price of the corresponding type of the product concerned. This comparison showed the existence of dumping. (27) The dumping margin of Heze expressed as a percentage of the net, free-at-Union-frontier price was found to be 3,2 %. C. LASTING NATURE OF CHANGED CIRCUMSTANCES (28) In accordance with Article 11(3) of the basic Regulation, it was also examined whether the changed circumstances which were found to exist could reasonably be considered to be of a lasting nature. (29) The applicant provided full cooperation in this interim review and the data collected and verified allowed for the establishment of a dumping margin based on its individual export prices to the Union. The result of this calculation indicates that the continued application of the measure at its current level is no longer justified. (30) Evidence obtained and verified during the investigation showed a reduction in the level of dumping explained by the reduction of the company cost structure. The main factors to trigger the reduction in the applicant’s cost structure are the in-house production of the main raw material and the expansion in the applicant’s production capacity. (31) It was also found that since the original investigation, Heze’s export prices to all markets increased. In particular, export prices to the Union are in line with the company’s export prices to other third countries. Evidence collected on spot showed that the company has many Union customers with similar price levels. The consistent market behaviour of the applicant shows that the changes in circumstances are of a lasting nature. (32) In the light of the above, it is therefore considered that the circumstances that led to the initiation of this review are unlikely to change in the foreseeable future in a manner that would affect the findings of the current review. Therefore it is concluded that the changes are considered to be of a lasting nature and that the application of the measure at its current level is no longer justified. D. ANTI-DUMPING MEASURES (33) In the light of the results of this review investigation, it is considered appropriate to amend the anti-dumping duty applicable to imports of the product concerned from Heze to 3,2 %, The entry concerning Heze Huayi Chemical Co. Limited, in the table in Article 1(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1631/2005, shall be replaced by the following: ‘PRC Heze Huayi Chemical Co. Limited 3,2 % A629’ This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["originating product OR chemical product", "historical geography AND testing", "NEITHER acid NOR living plant", "water protection AND province"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1363, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Decision of 20 July 2010 setting up a Financial Services User Group 21.7.2010 EN Official Journal of the European Union C 199/12 COMMISSION DECISION of 20 July 2010 setting up a Financial Services User Group 2010/C 199/02 THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Whereas: (1) One of the main objectives of the Union is to ensure the proper functioning of the internal market, of which financial services are an essential part. (2) In accordance with the better regulation principles, the Commission attaches great importance to ensuring proportionate user representation at all stages of the development of its policy on financial services. For this purpose, the Commission needs to call upon the expertise of specialists in an advisory body. (3) The Commission Communication of 4 March 2009‘Driving European recovery’ (1) stated that the Commission will ensure that the voice of European investors is much more strongly heard on all financial issues. (4) In 2004 the Commission services established a forum of financial services users (FIN-USE) in order to secure expert input from the user perspective into the European Commission’s financial services policymaking so that a more active and informed involvement of users could be achieved. The second three-year term of this group will come to an end in June 2010. (5) In 2006 the Commission services established the Financial Services Consumer Group (FSCG) as a sub-group of the existing European Consumer Consultative Group (ECCG) with the aim of bringing together representatives of consumer organisations from each of the Member States in order to discuss financial services policies and proposals of particular relevance to consumers. Its initial three-year term came to an end in November 2009. (6) FIN-USE has played an important role in conveying the perspective of users of financial services by providing quality advice to the Commission. FIN-USE members have also engaged in dialogues with a number of stakeholders, contributing usefully to disseminating the views of users of financial services and thereby improving the overall quality of the decision-making process. (7) The FSCG has been a useful channel of communication with national and European consumer associations and has drawn attention to specific problems of concern to consumers. (8) There is a need to further coordinate the input of financial services users and to increase the capacity of consumers and retail investors, that is natural persons investing outside their trade, business or profession, to contribute to its initiatives in this area. This decision has been taken in the light of the experience acquired by the Commission as regards the operation of FIN-USE and the FSCG; the external evaluations of the workings of both bodies, and the relevance of EU financial services policies to the lives of citizens. (9) It is therefore necessary to set up a group of financial services users and to define its tasks, composition and structure in a formal legal act. (10) The group should be composed of financial services experts such as individuals appointed to represent the interests of consumers, retail investors or micro-enterprises, but also individual experts having particular expertise in users’ needs and priorities in the field of financial services, for example lawyers representing consumers, employee or worker representatives or academics. The group should represent an adequate geographical coverage within the Union. (11) The group should assist the Commission in the preparation and monitoring of financial services policies having a potential impact on users of financial services. The group should secure high quality expert input to the Commission’s financial services initiatives from representatives of financial services users and from individual financial services experts. (12) With a view to achieving the aims of further coordinating the input of financial services users and increasing the capacity of consumers, retail investors and micro-enterprises to contribute to its financial services initiatives, it is appropriate to provide adequate financial support to the group, in the form of annual fees for its members, reimbursement of travel and accommodation expenses, and a designated budget for research. (13) Having regard to the need to attract the best expertise in the very complex field of financial services among stakeholders who are not financial sector professionals, and having regard to the remuneration of members of comparable bodies at national level and the annual fees of FIN-USE and their periodic revision, the members of the group should receive an annual fee to ensure that they are adequately resourced to provide the required substantial input to the Commission, consisting of a workload of approximately 35 days, in addition to their participation in the meetings of the group. (14) Considering that external research might be necessary to enable members to fulfil the tasks of the group, the Commission may grant, upon request from the group, a research budget for that purpose if it considers such request justified. (15) Rules on disclosure of information by members of the group should be laid down, without prejudice to the rules on security annexed to the Commission’s Rules of Procedure by Decision 2001/844/EC, ECSC, Euratom (2). (16) Personal data relating to members of the group should be processed in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2000 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data by the Community institutions and bodies and on the free movement of such data (3), Financial Services User Group A Financial Services User Group, hereinafter referred to as ‘the group’, is hereby set up. Tasks 1. The group’s tasks shall be: (a) to advise the Commission in the context of the preparation of legislative acts or other policy initiatives affecting users of financial services, including consumers, retail investors and micro-enterprises; (b) to provide insight, opinion and advice concerning the practical implementation of such policies; (c) to proactively seek to identify key financial services issues which affect users of financial services; (d) where appropriate, and in agreement with the Commission, to liaise with and provide information to financial services user representatives and representative bodies at the European Union and national level, as well as to other consultative groups administered by the Commission, such as the European Consumer Consultative Group, the Payment Systems Market Expert Group, the European Securities Markets Expert Group and the Expert Group on Financial Education. 2. The issues on which the group’s opinion may be sought will encompass the full range of financial services policy areas including, but not limited to, retail banking, consumer and mortgage credit, payment means and systems, life and non-life insurance, pensions, retail investment products, securities markets and financial supervision. Membership — Appointment 1. The group shall be composed of 20 members, of which at least 11 shall represent the interests of consumers and retail investors as specified in paragraph 2(a) and (b) of this Article. 2. The Commission shall appoint the members of the group following a call for expressions of interest. Members shall be: (a) individuals appointed to represent the interests of consumers; or (b) individuals appointed to represent the interests of retail investors; or (c) individuals appointed to represent the interests of micro-enterprises, as defined in Commission Recommendation 2003/361/EC (4), but excluding enterprises whose main business activity is the provision of financial services; or (d) individual experts with expertise in financial services from the perspective of the financial services user, excluding individuals currently employed by or acting on behalf of the financial services industry. 3. Members selected on the basis of paragraph 2(d) of this Article shall be appointed in a personal capacity. 4. The term of office of the members of the group shall be three years. The term may be renewed twice. 5. Members who are no longer capable of contributing effectively to the group’s deliberations, who resign or who do not comply with the conditions set out in paragraphs 2 and 3 of this Article or Article 339 of the Treaty may be removed or replaced for the remainder of their term of office. 6. Members appointed in a personal capacity shall each year sign an undertaking to act in the public interest and a declaration indicating the absence or existence of any interest which may undermine their objectivity. 7. The names of the members shall be published in the Register of Expert Groups of the Commission and on the relevant Commission websites. 8. The names of members shall be collected, processed and published in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 45/2001. Operation 1. The group shall elect a chairperson and a vice-chairperson from amongst the members by a simple majority. Both chairperson and vice-chairperson shall be renewed each year. They can both be reappointed. 2. In agreement with the Commission, subgroups may be set up to examine specific issues under the terms of reference of the group. Such subgroups shall be dissolved as soon as their mandates are fulfilled. 3. In agreement with the Commission, the group may invite experts with specific knowledge to participate in the work of the group and of the subgroups. 4. Members of the group and their representatives, as well as invited experts shall comply with the obligations of professional secrecy laid down by the Treaties and their implementing rules, as well as with the Commission’s rules on security regarding the protection of EU classified information, laid down in the Annex to Decision 2001/844/EC, ECSC, Euratom. Should they fail to respect these obligations, the Commission may take all appropriate measures. 5. The group shall meet approximately eight times a year, normally on Commission premises in Brussels, in the form and according to the timetable determined by the Commission. Upon request of the members, one meeting per year may be held in another Member State. 6. The Commission shall provide secretarial services for the group. Commission officials may attend meetings of the group and its subgroups. 7. The group shall adopt its rules of procedure on the basis of the standard rules of procedure for expert groups. 8. The Commission may publish on the Internet, in the original language of the document, any written output of the group. Remuneration and expenses 1. The members of the group shall be remunerated with an annual fee of EUR 10 000 for their services. The level of the fee will be reviewed after three years. 2. Expenses shall be reimbursed within the limits of the annual budget allocated to the group by the responsible Commission services. 3. The Commission shall reimburse travel and, where appropriate, subsistence expenses for members in connection with the group’s activities in accordance with the provisions in force at the Commission. Where possible, Commission services may reimburse travel and, where appropriate, subsistence expenses of experts invited on an ad hoc basis, provided that the prior approval of the Commission services has been obtained, and in line with the Commission’s rules on the compensation of external experts. 4. Where appropriate, the group may ask for external research to be carried out to enable it to fulfil its tasks. If the Commission considers such request(s) justified, it may decide to make available for this purpose a portion of its annual research budget up to a maximum of EUR 150 000. This budget shall be managed by the Commission in full compliance with its relevant rules and procedures", "choices": ["EU law AND soft cheese", "EU office or agency AND appointment of members", "appointment of staff AND programmes industry", "consultancy AND historical geography"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1363, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Decision of 20 July 2010 setting up a Financial Services User Group 21.7.2010 EN Official Journal of the European Union C 199/12 COMMISSION DECISION of 20 July 2010 setting up a Financial Services User Group 2010/C 199/02 THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Whereas: (1) One of the main objectives of the Union is to ensure the proper functioning of the internal market, of which financial services are an essential part. (2) In accordance with the better regulation principles, the Commission attaches great importance to ensuring proportionate user representation at all stages of the development of its policy on financial services. For this purpose, the Commission needs to call upon the expertise of specialists in an advisory body. (3) The Commission Communication of 4 March 2009‘Driving European recovery’ (1) stated that the Commission will ensure that the voice of European investors is much more strongly heard on all financial issues. (4) In 2004 the Commission services established a forum of financial services users (FIN-USE) in order to secure expert input from the user perspective into the European Commission’s financial services policymaking so that a more active and informed involvement of users could be achieved. The second three-year term of this group will come to an end in June 2010. (5) In 2006 the Commission services established the Financial Services Consumer Group (FSCG) as a sub-group of the existing European Consumer Consultative Group (ECCG) with the aim of bringing together representatives of consumer organisations from each of the Member States in order to discuss financial services policies and proposals of particular relevance to consumers. Its initial three-year term came to an end in November 2009. (6) FIN-USE has played an important role in conveying the perspective of users of financial services by providing quality advice to the Commission. FIN-USE members have also engaged in dialogues with a number of stakeholders, contributing usefully to disseminating the views of users of financial services and thereby improving the overall quality of the decision-making process. (7) The FSCG has been a useful channel of communication with national and European consumer associations and has drawn attention to specific problems of concern to consumers. (8) There is a need to further coordinate the input of financial services users and to increase the capacity of consumers and retail investors, that is natural persons investing outside their trade, business or profession, to contribute to its initiatives in this area. This decision has been taken in the light of the experience acquired by the Commission as regards the operation of FIN-USE and the FSCG; the external evaluations of the workings of both bodies, and the relevance of EU financial services policies to the lives of citizens. (9) It is therefore necessary to set up a group of financial services users and to define its tasks, composition and structure in a formal legal act. (10) The group should be composed of financial services experts such as individuals appointed to represent the interests of consumers, retail investors or micro-enterprises, but also individual experts having particular expertise in users’ needs and priorities in the field of financial services, for example lawyers representing consumers, employee or worker representatives or academics. The group should represent an adequate geographical coverage within the Union. (11) The group should assist the Commission in the preparation and monitoring of financial services policies having a potential impact on users of financial services. The group should secure high quality expert input to the Commission’s financial services initiatives from representatives of financial services users and from individual financial services experts. (12) With a view to achieving the aims of further coordinating the input of financial services users and increasing the capacity of consumers, retail investors and micro-enterprises to contribute to its financial services initiatives, it is appropriate to provide adequate financial support to the group, in the form of annual fees for its members, reimbursement of travel and accommodation expenses, and a designated budget for research. (13) Having regard to the need to attract the best expertise in the very complex field of financial services among stakeholders who are not financial sector professionals, and having regard to the remuneration of members of comparable bodies at national level and the annual fees of FIN-USE and their periodic revision, the members of the group should receive an annual fee to ensure that they are adequately resourced to provide the required substantial input to the Commission, consisting of a workload of approximately 35 days, in addition to their participation in the meetings of the group. (14) Considering that external research might be necessary to enable members to fulfil the tasks of the group, the Commission may grant, upon request from the group, a research budget for that purpose if it considers such request justified. (15) Rules on disclosure of information by members of the group should be laid down, without prejudice to the rules on security annexed to the Commission’s Rules of Procedure by Decision 2001/844/EC, ECSC, Euratom (2). (16) Personal data relating to members of the group should be processed in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2000 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data by the Community institutions and bodies and on the free movement of such data (3), Financial Services User Group A Financial Services User Group, hereinafter referred to as ‘the group’, is hereby set up. Tasks 1. The group’s tasks shall be: (a) to advise the Commission in the context of the preparation of legislative acts or other policy initiatives affecting users of financial services, including consumers, retail investors and micro-enterprises; (b) to provide insight, opinion and advice concerning the practical implementation of such policies; (c) to proactively seek to identify key financial services issues which affect users of financial services; (d) where appropriate, and in agreement with the Commission, to liaise with and provide information to financial services user representatives and representative bodies at the European Union and national level, as well as to other consultative groups administered by the Commission, such as the European Consumer Consultative Group, the Payment Systems Market Expert Group, the European Securities Markets Expert Group and the Expert Group on Financial Education. 2. The issues on which the group’s opinion may be sought will encompass the full range of financial services policy areas including, but not limited to, retail banking, consumer and mortgage credit, payment means and systems, life and non-life insurance, pensions, retail investment products, securities markets and financial supervision. Membership — Appointment 1. The group shall be composed of 20 members, of which at least 11 shall represent the interests of consumers and retail investors as specified in paragraph 2(a) and (b) of this Article. 2. The Commission shall appoint the members of the group following a call for expressions of interest. Members shall be: (a) individuals appointed to represent the interests of consumers; or (b) individuals appointed to represent the interests of retail investors; or (c) individuals appointed to represent the interests of micro-enterprises, as defined in Commission Recommendation 2003/361/EC (4), but excluding enterprises whose main business activity is the provision of financial services; or (d) individual experts with expertise in financial services from the perspective of the financial services user, excluding individuals currently employed by or acting on behalf of the financial services industry. 3. Members selected on the basis of paragraph 2(d) of this Article shall be appointed in a personal capacity. 4. The term of office of the members of the group shall be three years. The term may be renewed twice. 5. Members who are no longer capable of contributing effectively to the group’s deliberations, who resign or who do not comply with the conditions set out in paragraphs 2 and 3 of this Article or Article 339 of the Treaty may be removed or replaced for the remainder of their term of office. 6. Members appointed in a personal capacity shall each year sign an undertaking to act in the public interest and a declaration indicating the absence or existence of any interest which may undermine their objectivity. 7. The names of the members shall be published in the Register of Expert Groups of the Commission and on the relevant Commission websites. 8. The names of members shall be collected, processed and published in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 45/2001. Operation 1. The group shall elect a chairperson and a vice-chairperson from amongst the members by a simple majority. Both chairperson and vice-chairperson shall be renewed each year. They can both be reappointed. 2. In agreement with the Commission, subgroups may be set up to examine specific issues under the terms of reference of the group. Such subgroups shall be dissolved as soon as their mandates are fulfilled. 3. In agreement with the Commission, the group may invite experts with specific knowledge to participate in the work of the group and of the subgroups. 4. Members of the group and their representatives, as well as invited experts shall comply with the obligations of professional secrecy laid down by the Treaties and their implementing rules, as well as with the Commission’s rules on security regarding the protection of EU classified information, laid down in the Annex to Decision 2001/844/EC, ECSC, Euratom. Should they fail to respect these obligations, the Commission may take all appropriate measures. 5. The group shall meet approximately eight times a year, normally on Commission premises in Brussels, in the form and according to the timetable determined by the Commission. Upon request of the members, one meeting per year may be held in another Member State. 6. The Commission shall provide secretarial services for the group. Commission officials may attend meetings of the group and its subgroups. 7. The group shall adopt its rules of procedure on the basis of the standard rules of procedure for expert groups. 8. The Commission may publish on the Internet, in the original language of the document, any written output of the group. Remuneration and expenses 1. The members of the group shall be remunerated with an annual fee of EUR 10 000 for their services. The level of the fee will be reviewed after three years. 2. Expenses shall be reimbursed within the limits of the annual budget allocated to the group by the responsible Commission services. 3. The Commission shall reimburse travel and, where appropriate, subsistence expenses for members in connection with the group’s activities in accordance with the provisions in force at the Commission. Where possible, Commission services may reimburse travel and, where appropriate, subsistence expenses of experts invited on an ad hoc basis, provided that the prior approval of the Commission services has been obtained, and in line with the Commission’s rules on the compensation of external experts. 4. Where appropriate, the group may ask for external research to be carried out to enable it to fulfil its tasks. If the Commission considers such request(s) justified, it may decide to make available for this purpose a portion of its annual research budget up to a maximum of EUR 150 000. This budget shall be managed by the Commission in full compliance with its relevant rules and procedures", "choices": ["appointment of members OR appointment of staff", "carry-over of appropriations OR programmes industry", "programmes industry OR soft cheese", "carry-over of appropriations OR catering"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1363, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Decision of 20 July 2010 setting up a Financial Services User Group 21.7.2010 EN Official Journal of the European Union C 199/12 COMMISSION DECISION of 20 July 2010 setting up a Financial Services User Group 2010/C 199/02 THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Whereas: (1) One of the main objectives of the Union is to ensure the proper functioning of the internal market, of which financial services are an essential part. (2) In accordance with the better regulation principles, the Commission attaches great importance to ensuring proportionate user representation at all stages of the development of its policy on financial services. For this purpose, the Commission needs to call upon the expertise of specialists in an advisory body. (3) The Commission Communication of 4 March 2009‘Driving European recovery’ (1) stated that the Commission will ensure that the voice of European investors is much more strongly heard on all financial issues. (4) In 2004 the Commission services established a forum of financial services users (FIN-USE) in order to secure expert input from the user perspective into the European Commission’s financial services policymaking so that a more active and informed involvement of users could be achieved. The second three-year term of this group will come to an end in June 2010. (5) In 2006 the Commission services established the Financial Services Consumer Group (FSCG) as a sub-group of the existing European Consumer Consultative Group (ECCG) with the aim of bringing together representatives of consumer organisations from each of the Member States in order to discuss financial services policies and proposals of particular relevance to consumers. Its initial three-year term came to an end in November 2009. (6) FIN-USE has played an important role in conveying the perspective of users of financial services by providing quality advice to the Commission. FIN-USE members have also engaged in dialogues with a number of stakeholders, contributing usefully to disseminating the views of users of financial services and thereby improving the overall quality of the decision-making process. (7) The FSCG has been a useful channel of communication with national and European consumer associations and has drawn attention to specific problems of concern to consumers. (8) There is a need to further coordinate the input of financial services users and to increase the capacity of consumers and retail investors, that is natural persons investing outside their trade, business or profession, to contribute to its initiatives in this area. This decision has been taken in the light of the experience acquired by the Commission as regards the operation of FIN-USE and the FSCG; the external evaluations of the workings of both bodies, and the relevance of EU financial services policies to the lives of citizens. (9) It is therefore necessary to set up a group of financial services users and to define its tasks, composition and structure in a formal legal act. (10) The group should be composed of financial services experts such as individuals appointed to represent the interests of consumers, retail investors or micro-enterprises, but also individual experts having particular expertise in users’ needs and priorities in the field of financial services, for example lawyers representing consumers, employee or worker representatives or academics. The group should represent an adequate geographical coverage within the Union. (11) The group should assist the Commission in the preparation and monitoring of financial services policies having a potential impact on users of financial services. The group should secure high quality expert input to the Commission’s financial services initiatives from representatives of financial services users and from individual financial services experts. (12) With a view to achieving the aims of further coordinating the input of financial services users and increasing the capacity of consumers, retail investors and micro-enterprises to contribute to its financial services initiatives, it is appropriate to provide adequate financial support to the group, in the form of annual fees for its members, reimbursement of travel and accommodation expenses, and a designated budget for research. (13) Having regard to the need to attract the best expertise in the very complex field of financial services among stakeholders who are not financial sector professionals, and having regard to the remuneration of members of comparable bodies at national level and the annual fees of FIN-USE and their periodic revision, the members of the group should receive an annual fee to ensure that they are adequately resourced to provide the required substantial input to the Commission, consisting of a workload of approximately 35 days, in addition to their participation in the meetings of the group. (14) Considering that external research might be necessary to enable members to fulfil the tasks of the group, the Commission may grant, upon request from the group, a research budget for that purpose if it considers such request justified. (15) Rules on disclosure of information by members of the group should be laid down, without prejudice to the rules on security annexed to the Commission’s Rules of Procedure by Decision 2001/844/EC, ECSC, Euratom (2). (16) Personal data relating to members of the group should be processed in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2000 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data by the Community institutions and bodies and on the free movement of such data (3), Financial Services User Group A Financial Services User Group, hereinafter referred to as ‘the group’, is hereby set up. Tasks 1. The group’s tasks shall be: (a) to advise the Commission in the context of the preparation of legislative acts or other policy initiatives affecting users of financial services, including consumers, retail investors and micro-enterprises; (b) to provide insight, opinion and advice concerning the practical implementation of such policies; (c) to proactively seek to identify key financial services issues which affect users of financial services; (d) where appropriate, and in agreement with the Commission, to liaise with and provide information to financial services user representatives and representative bodies at the European Union and national level, as well as to other consultative groups administered by the Commission, such as the European Consumer Consultative Group, the Payment Systems Market Expert Group, the European Securities Markets Expert Group and the Expert Group on Financial Education. 2. The issues on which the group’s opinion may be sought will encompass the full range of financial services policy areas including, but not limited to, retail banking, consumer and mortgage credit, payment means and systems, life and non-life insurance, pensions, retail investment products, securities markets and financial supervision. Membership — Appointment 1. The group shall be composed of 20 members, of which at least 11 shall represent the interests of consumers and retail investors as specified in paragraph 2(a) and (b) of this Article. 2. The Commission shall appoint the members of the group following a call for expressions of interest. Members shall be: (a) individuals appointed to represent the interests of consumers; or (b) individuals appointed to represent the interests of retail investors; or (c) individuals appointed to represent the interests of micro-enterprises, as defined in Commission Recommendation 2003/361/EC (4), but excluding enterprises whose main business activity is the provision of financial services; or (d) individual experts with expertise in financial services from the perspective of the financial services user, excluding individuals currently employed by or acting on behalf of the financial services industry. 3. Members selected on the basis of paragraph 2(d) of this Article shall be appointed in a personal capacity. 4. The term of office of the members of the group shall be three years. The term may be renewed twice. 5. Members who are no longer capable of contributing effectively to the group’s deliberations, who resign or who do not comply with the conditions set out in paragraphs 2 and 3 of this Article or Article 339 of the Treaty may be removed or replaced for the remainder of their term of office. 6. Members appointed in a personal capacity shall each year sign an undertaking to act in the public interest and a declaration indicating the absence or existence of any interest which may undermine their objectivity. 7. The names of the members shall be published in the Register of Expert Groups of the Commission and on the relevant Commission websites. 8. The names of members shall be collected, processed and published in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 45/2001. Operation 1. The group shall elect a chairperson and a vice-chairperson from amongst the members by a simple majority. Both chairperson and vice-chairperson shall be renewed each year. They can both be reappointed. 2. In agreement with the Commission, subgroups may be set up to examine specific issues under the terms of reference of the group. Such subgroups shall be dissolved as soon as their mandates are fulfilled. 3. In agreement with the Commission, the group may invite experts with specific knowledge to participate in the work of the group and of the subgroups. 4. Members of the group and their representatives, as well as invited experts shall comply with the obligations of professional secrecy laid down by the Treaties and their implementing rules, as well as with the Commission’s rules on security regarding the protection of EU classified information, laid down in the Annex to Decision 2001/844/EC, ECSC, Euratom. Should they fail to respect these obligations, the Commission may take all appropriate measures. 5. The group shall meet approximately eight times a year, normally on Commission premises in Brussels, in the form and according to the timetable determined by the Commission. Upon request of the members, one meeting per year may be held in another Member State. 6. The Commission shall provide secretarial services for the group. Commission officials may attend meetings of the group and its subgroups. 7. The group shall adopt its rules of procedure on the basis of the standard rules of procedure for expert groups. 8. The Commission may publish on the Internet, in the original language of the document, any written output of the group. Remuneration and expenses 1. The members of the group shall be remunerated with an annual fee of EUR 10 000 for their services. The level of the fee will be reviewed after three years. 2. Expenses shall be reimbursed within the limits of the annual budget allocated to the group by the responsible Commission services. 3. The Commission shall reimburse travel and, where appropriate, subsistence expenses for members in connection with the group’s activities in accordance with the provisions in force at the Commission. Where possible, Commission services may reimburse travel and, where appropriate, subsistence expenses of experts invited on an ad hoc basis, provided that the prior approval of the Commission services has been obtained, and in line with the Commission’s rules on the compensation of external experts. 4. Where appropriate, the group may ask for external research to be carried out to enable it to fulfil its tasks. If the Commission considers such request(s) justified, it may decide to make available for this purpose a portion of its annual research budget up to a maximum of EUR 150 000. This budget shall be managed by the Commission in full compliance with its relevant rules and procedures", "choices": ["NEITHER self-employed person NOR appointment of staff", "NEITHER EU law NOR soft cheese", "NEITHER provision of services NOR catering", "NEITHER EU office or agency NOR historical geography"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1363, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Decision of 20 July 2010 setting up a Financial Services User Group 21.7.2010 EN Official Journal of the European Union C 199/12 COMMISSION DECISION of 20 July 2010 setting up a Financial Services User Group 2010/C 199/02 THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Whereas: (1) One of the main objectives of the Union is to ensure the proper functioning of the internal market, of which financial services are an essential part. (2) In accordance with the better regulation principles, the Commission attaches great importance to ensuring proportionate user representation at all stages of the development of its policy on financial services. For this purpose, the Commission needs to call upon the expertise of specialists in an advisory body. (3) The Commission Communication of 4 March 2009‘Driving European recovery’ (1) stated that the Commission will ensure that the voice of European investors is much more strongly heard on all financial issues. (4) In 2004 the Commission services established a forum of financial services users (FIN-USE) in order to secure expert input from the user perspective into the European Commission’s financial services policymaking so that a more active and informed involvement of users could be achieved. The second three-year term of this group will come to an end in June 2010. (5) In 2006 the Commission services established the Financial Services Consumer Group (FSCG) as a sub-group of the existing European Consumer Consultative Group (ECCG) with the aim of bringing together representatives of consumer organisations from each of the Member States in order to discuss financial services policies and proposals of particular relevance to consumers. Its initial three-year term came to an end in November 2009. (6) FIN-USE has played an important role in conveying the perspective of users of financial services by providing quality advice to the Commission. FIN-USE members have also engaged in dialogues with a number of stakeholders, contributing usefully to disseminating the views of users of financial services and thereby improving the overall quality of the decision-making process. (7) The FSCG has been a useful channel of communication with national and European consumer associations and has drawn attention to specific problems of concern to consumers. (8) There is a need to further coordinate the input of financial services users and to increase the capacity of consumers and retail investors, that is natural persons investing outside their trade, business or profession, to contribute to its initiatives in this area. This decision has been taken in the light of the experience acquired by the Commission as regards the operation of FIN-USE and the FSCG; the external evaluations of the workings of both bodies, and the relevance of EU financial services policies to the lives of citizens. (9) It is therefore necessary to set up a group of financial services users and to define its tasks, composition and structure in a formal legal act. (10) The group should be composed of financial services experts such as individuals appointed to represent the interests of consumers, retail investors or micro-enterprises, but also individual experts having particular expertise in users’ needs and priorities in the field of financial services, for example lawyers representing consumers, employee or worker representatives or academics. The group should represent an adequate geographical coverage within the Union. (11) The group should assist the Commission in the preparation and monitoring of financial services policies having a potential impact on users of financial services. The group should secure high quality expert input to the Commission’s financial services initiatives from representatives of financial services users and from individual financial services experts. (12) With a view to achieving the aims of further coordinating the input of financial services users and increasing the capacity of consumers, retail investors and micro-enterprises to contribute to its financial services initiatives, it is appropriate to provide adequate financial support to the group, in the form of annual fees for its members, reimbursement of travel and accommodation expenses, and a designated budget for research. (13) Having regard to the need to attract the best expertise in the very complex field of financial services among stakeholders who are not financial sector professionals, and having regard to the remuneration of members of comparable bodies at national level and the annual fees of FIN-USE and their periodic revision, the members of the group should receive an annual fee to ensure that they are adequately resourced to provide the required substantial input to the Commission, consisting of a workload of approximately 35 days, in addition to their participation in the meetings of the group. (14) Considering that external research might be necessary to enable members to fulfil the tasks of the group, the Commission may grant, upon request from the group, a research budget for that purpose if it considers such request justified. (15) Rules on disclosure of information by members of the group should be laid down, without prejudice to the rules on security annexed to the Commission’s Rules of Procedure by Decision 2001/844/EC, ECSC, Euratom (2). (16) Personal data relating to members of the group should be processed in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2000 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data by the Community institutions and bodies and on the free movement of such data (3), Financial Services User Group A Financial Services User Group, hereinafter referred to as ‘the group’, is hereby set up. Tasks 1. The group’s tasks shall be: (a) to advise the Commission in the context of the preparation of legislative acts or other policy initiatives affecting users of financial services, including consumers, retail investors and micro-enterprises; (b) to provide insight, opinion and advice concerning the practical implementation of such policies; (c) to proactively seek to identify key financial services issues which affect users of financial services; (d) where appropriate, and in agreement with the Commission, to liaise with and provide information to financial services user representatives and representative bodies at the European Union and national level, as well as to other consultative groups administered by the Commission, such as the European Consumer Consultative Group, the Payment Systems Market Expert Group, the European Securities Markets Expert Group and the Expert Group on Financial Education. 2. The issues on which the group’s opinion may be sought will encompass the full range of financial services policy areas including, but not limited to, retail banking, consumer and mortgage credit, payment means and systems, life and non-life insurance, pensions, retail investment products, securities markets and financial supervision. Membership — Appointment 1. The group shall be composed of 20 members, of which at least 11 shall represent the interests of consumers and retail investors as specified in paragraph 2(a) and (b) of this Article. 2. The Commission shall appoint the members of the group following a call for expressions of interest. Members shall be: (a) individuals appointed to represent the interests of consumers; or (b) individuals appointed to represent the interests of retail investors; or (c) individuals appointed to represent the interests of micro-enterprises, as defined in Commission Recommendation 2003/361/EC (4), but excluding enterprises whose main business activity is the provision of financial services; or (d) individual experts with expertise in financial services from the perspective of the financial services user, excluding individuals currently employed by or acting on behalf of the financial services industry. 3. Members selected on the basis of paragraph 2(d) of this Article shall be appointed in a personal capacity. 4. The term of office of the members of the group shall be three years. The term may be renewed twice. 5. Members who are no longer capable of contributing effectively to the group’s deliberations, who resign or who do not comply with the conditions set out in paragraphs 2 and 3 of this Article or Article 339 of the Treaty may be removed or replaced for the remainder of their term of office. 6. Members appointed in a personal capacity shall each year sign an undertaking to act in the public interest and a declaration indicating the absence or existence of any interest which may undermine their objectivity. 7. The names of the members shall be published in the Register of Expert Groups of the Commission and on the relevant Commission websites. 8. The names of members shall be collected, processed and published in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 45/2001. Operation 1. The group shall elect a chairperson and a vice-chairperson from amongst the members by a simple majority. Both chairperson and vice-chairperson shall be renewed each year. They can both be reappointed. 2. In agreement with the Commission, subgroups may be set up to examine specific issues under the terms of reference of the group. Such subgroups shall be dissolved as soon as their mandates are fulfilled. 3. In agreement with the Commission, the group may invite experts with specific knowledge to participate in the work of the group and of the subgroups. 4. Members of the group and their representatives, as well as invited experts shall comply with the obligations of professional secrecy laid down by the Treaties and their implementing rules, as well as with the Commission’s rules on security regarding the protection of EU classified information, laid down in the Annex to Decision 2001/844/EC, ECSC, Euratom. Should they fail to respect these obligations, the Commission may take all appropriate measures. 5. The group shall meet approximately eight times a year, normally on Commission premises in Brussels, in the form and according to the timetable determined by the Commission. Upon request of the members, one meeting per year may be held in another Member State. 6. The Commission shall provide secretarial services for the group. Commission officials may attend meetings of the group and its subgroups. 7. The group shall adopt its rules of procedure on the basis of the standard rules of procedure for expert groups. 8. The Commission may publish on the Internet, in the original language of the document, any written output of the group. Remuneration and expenses 1. The members of the group shall be remunerated with an annual fee of EUR 10 000 for their services. The level of the fee will be reviewed after three years. 2. Expenses shall be reimbursed within the limits of the annual budget allocated to the group by the responsible Commission services. 3. The Commission shall reimburse travel and, where appropriate, subsistence expenses for members in connection with the group’s activities in accordance with the provisions in force at the Commission. Where possible, Commission services may reimburse travel and, where appropriate, subsistence expenses of experts invited on an ad hoc basis, provided that the prior approval of the Commission services has been obtained, and in line with the Commission’s rules on the compensation of external experts. 4. Where appropriate, the group may ask for external research to be carried out to enable it to fulfil its tasks. If the Commission considers such request(s) justified, it may decide to make available for this purpose a portion of its annual research budget up to a maximum of EUR 150 000. This budget shall be managed by the Commission in full compliance with its relevant rules and procedures", "choices": ["provision of services AND EU law", "advisory committee (EU) OR historical geography", "NEITHER financial market NOR programmes industry", "EU law OR historical geography"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 851, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Flow-induced protein kinase A-CREB pathway acts via BMP signaling to promote HSC emergence.Fluid shear stress promotes the emergence of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) in the aorta-gonad-mesonephros (AGM) of the developing mouse embryo. We determined that the AGM is enriched for expression of targets of protein kinase A (PKA)-cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB), a pathway activated by fluid shear stress. By analyzing CREB genomic occupancy from chromatin-immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq) data, we identified the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) pathway as a potential regulator of CREB. By chemical modulation of the PKA-CREB and BMP pathways in isolated AGM VE-cadherin(+) cells from mid-gestation embryos, we demonstrate that PKA-CREB regulates hematopoietic engraftment and clonogenicity of hematopoietic progenitors, and is dependent on secreted BMP ligands through the type I BMP receptor. Finally, we observed blunting of this signaling axis using Ncx1-null embryos, which lack a heartbeat and intravascular flow. Collectively, we have identified a novel PKA-CREB-BMP signaling pathway downstream of shear stress that regulates HSC emergence in the AGM via the endothelial-to-hematopoietic transition", "choices": ["Organisms AND Health Care", "Phenomena and Processes AND Disciplines and Occupations", "Psychiatry and Psychology AND Disciplines and Occupations", "Phenomena and Processes AND Chemicals and Drugs"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 851, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Flow-induced protein kinase A-CREB pathway acts via BMP signaling to promote HSC emergence.Fluid shear stress promotes the emergence of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) in the aorta-gonad-mesonephros (AGM) of the developing mouse embryo. We determined that the AGM is enriched for expression of targets of protein kinase A (PKA)-cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB), a pathway activated by fluid shear stress. By analyzing CREB genomic occupancy from chromatin-immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq) data, we identified the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) pathway as a potential regulator of CREB. By chemical modulation of the PKA-CREB and BMP pathways in isolated AGM VE-cadherin(+) cells from mid-gestation embryos, we demonstrate that PKA-CREB regulates hematopoietic engraftment and clonogenicity of hematopoietic progenitors, and is dependent on secreted BMP ligands through the type I BMP receptor. Finally, we observed blunting of this signaling axis using Ncx1-null embryos, which lack a heartbeat and intravascular flow. Collectively, we have identified a novel PKA-CREB-BMP signaling pathway downstream of shear stress that regulates HSC emergence in the AGM via the endothelial-to-hematopoietic transition", "choices": ["Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment OR Geographicals", "Anatomy OR Information Science", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment OR Named Groups", "Psychiatry and Psychology OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 851, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Flow-induced protein kinase A-CREB pathway acts via BMP signaling to promote HSC emergence.Fluid shear stress promotes the emergence of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) in the aorta-gonad-mesonephros (AGM) of the developing mouse embryo. We determined that the AGM is enriched for expression of targets of protein kinase A (PKA)-cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB), a pathway activated by fluid shear stress. By analyzing CREB genomic occupancy from chromatin-immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq) data, we identified the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) pathway as a potential regulator of CREB. By chemical modulation of the PKA-CREB and BMP pathways in isolated AGM VE-cadherin(+) cells from mid-gestation embryos, we demonstrate that PKA-CREB regulates hematopoietic engraftment and clonogenicity of hematopoietic progenitors, and is dependent on secreted BMP ligands through the type I BMP receptor. Finally, we observed blunting of this signaling axis using Ncx1-null embryos, which lack a heartbeat and intravascular flow. Collectively, we have identified a novel PKA-CREB-BMP signaling pathway downstream of shear stress that regulates HSC emergence in the AGM via the endothelial-to-hematopoietic transition", "choices": ["NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Chemicals and Drugs", "NEITHER Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena NOR Information Science", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Named Groups", "NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 851, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Flow-induced protein kinase A-CREB pathway acts via BMP signaling to promote HSC emergence.Fluid shear stress promotes the emergence of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) in the aorta-gonad-mesonephros (AGM) of the developing mouse embryo. We determined that the AGM is enriched for expression of targets of protein kinase A (PKA)-cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB), a pathway activated by fluid shear stress. By analyzing CREB genomic occupancy from chromatin-immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq) data, we identified the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) pathway as a potential regulator of CREB. By chemical modulation of the PKA-CREB and BMP pathways in isolated AGM VE-cadherin(+) cells from mid-gestation embryos, we demonstrate that PKA-CREB regulates hematopoietic engraftment and clonogenicity of hematopoietic progenitors, and is dependent on secreted BMP ligands through the type I BMP receptor. Finally, we observed blunting of this signaling axis using Ncx1-null embryos, which lack a heartbeat and intravascular flow. Collectively, we have identified a novel PKA-CREB-BMP signaling pathway downstream of shear stress that regulates HSC emergence in the AGM via the endothelial-to-hematopoietic transition", "choices": ["Technology, Industry, and Agriculture OR Information Science", "Anatomy AND Humanities", "Chemicals and Drugs OR Information Science", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Health Care"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 595, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Japanese crushers, starting to buy U.S.Soybeans for April shipment, have recently made purchases ofsome 48,000 tonnes, trade sources said. The sources said they could not estimate the total volumeto be purchased for April shipping because Japan's crushingprogram for April and June is unclear. They had predicted earlier that crushers' April shipmentU.S. Bean purchases would drop to 260,000 to 270,000 from themonthly average of 300,000 to 330,000 tonnes due to low soybeanmeal prices", "choices": ["soybean AND tapioca", "oilseed AND silver", "oilseed AND soybean", "oilseed AND lei"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 595, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Japanese crushers, starting to buy U.S.Soybeans for April shipment, have recently made purchases ofsome 48,000 tonnes, trade sources said. The sources said they could not estimate the total volumeto be purchased for April shipping because Japan's crushingprogram for April and June is unclear. They had predicted earlier that crushers' April shipmentU.S. Bean purchases would drop to 260,000 to 270,000 from themonthly average of 300,000 to 330,000 tonnes due to low soybeanmeal prices", "choices": ["citruspulp OR tapioca", "soybean OR lei", "silver OR tapioca", "lei OR tapioca"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 595, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Japanese crushers, starting to buy U.S.Soybeans for April shipment, have recently made purchases ofsome 48,000 tonnes, trade sources said. The sources said they could not estimate the total volumeto be purchased for April shipping because Japan's crushingprogram for April and June is unclear. They had predicted earlier that crushers' April shipmentU.S. Bean purchases would drop to 260,000 to 270,000 from themonthly average of 300,000 to 330,000 tonnes due to low soybeanmeal prices", "choices": ["NEITHER silver NOR citruspulp", "NEITHER oilseed NOR soybean", "NEITHER soybean NOR lei", "NEITHER soybean NOR citruspulp"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 595, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Japanese crushers, starting to buy U.S.Soybeans for April shipment, have recently made purchases ofsome 48,000 tonnes, trade sources said. The sources said they could not estimate the total volumeto be purchased for April shipping because Japan's crushingprogram for April and June is unclear. They had predicted earlier that crushers' April shipmentU.S. Bean purchases would drop to 260,000 to 270,000 from themonthly average of 300,000 to 330,000 tonnes due to low soybeanmeal prices", "choices": ["silver AND tapioca", "oilseed OR soybean", "citruspulp AND tapioca", "oilseed AND citruspulp"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 470, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Changes by the USDA in its posted countyprices have successfully increased PIK-and-roll activity as away to pull corn out of government stockpiles, with theresulting jump in free supplies pressuring terminal corn basisvalues, cash grain dealers said. Processors dropped spot Chicago corn basis bids three centsafter covering most of the April needs this week, with rivercorn basis bids following CIF Gulf corn values lower. The surge in PIK-and-roll also pressured corn futures, withMay settling today down three cents per bushel at 1.58-1/2dlrs, near the contract low of 1.49-1/4 dlrs. But unlike in thepast when lower prices slowed country movement, now lowercounty prices widen the differentials with the corn loan andmake PIK-and-roll even more attractive, they noted", "choices": ["grain AND skr", "castorseed AND skr", "grain AND carcass", "grain AND corn"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 470, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Changes by the USDA in its posted countyprices have successfully increased PIK-and-roll activity as away to pull corn out of government stockpiles, with theresulting jump in free supplies pressuring terminal corn basisvalues, cash grain dealers said. Processors dropped spot Chicago corn basis bids three centsafter covering most of the April needs this week, with rivercorn basis bids following CIF Gulf corn values lower. The surge in PIK-and-roll also pressured corn futures, withMay settling today down three cents per bushel at 1.58-1/2dlrs, near the contract low of 1.49-1/4 dlrs. But unlike in thepast when lower prices slowed country movement, now lowercounty prices widen the differentials with the corn loan andmake PIK-and-roll even more attractive, they noted", "choices": ["grain OR corn", "castorseed OR skr", "nkr OR carcass", "castorseed OR carcass"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 470, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Changes by the USDA in its posted countyprices have successfully increased PIK-and-roll activity as away to pull corn out of government stockpiles, with theresulting jump in free supplies pressuring terminal corn basisvalues, cash grain dealers said. Processors dropped spot Chicago corn basis bids three centsafter covering most of the April needs this week, with rivercorn basis bids following CIF Gulf corn values lower. The surge in PIK-and-roll also pressured corn futures, withMay settling today down three cents per bushel at 1.58-1/2dlrs, near the contract low of 1.49-1/4 dlrs. But unlike in thepast when lower prices slowed country movement, now lowercounty prices widen the differentials with the corn loan andmake PIK-and-roll even more attractive, they noted", "choices": ["NEITHER grain NOR castorseed", "NEITHER skr NOR carcass", "NEITHER corn NOR castorseed", "NEITHER grain NOR corn"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 470, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Changes by the USDA in its posted countyprices have successfully increased PIK-and-roll activity as away to pull corn out of government stockpiles, with theresulting jump in free supplies pressuring terminal corn basisvalues, cash grain dealers said. Processors dropped spot Chicago corn basis bids three centsafter covering most of the April needs this week, with rivercorn basis bids following CIF Gulf corn values lower. The surge in PIK-and-roll also pressured corn futures, withMay settling today down three cents per bushel at 1.58-1/2dlrs, near the contract low of 1.49-1/4 dlrs. But unlike in thepast when lower prices slowed country movement, now lowercounty prices widen the differentials with the corn loan andmake PIK-and-roll even more attractive, they noted", "choices": ["castorseed OR nkr", "grain OR skr", "castorseed AND carcass", "NEITHER grain NOR nkr"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 746, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "[Surgical treatment of lung cancer patients with brain metastases].The authors present an experience with diagnosing and treatment of 16 patients suffering from lung cancer with solitary metastasis into the brain. The examination performed has shown that in 7 out of 16 patients the surgical treatment was found to be not expedient. This solution was based on the detection of an extensive spread of lung cancer: multiple metastasis outside the thoracic cavity and the brain or inside the brain, and in one case--due to a considerable reduction of indices of the functional and reserve capacities of respiration and blood circulation. Single-step operations were carried out in 9 patients with lung cancer with a solitary metastasis into the brain (resection of the lung with an ablation of the brain metastasis). Out of the 9 patients operated on 6 patients survived for as long as 1.5 to 2 years, one patient lived longer than 4 years. Two other patients operated upon in June 2003 and March 2004 are still alive and feel much better. Satisfactory results of treatment of these patients show such methods to be expedient", "choices": ["Named Groups AND Health Care", "Anatomy AND Chemicals and Drugs", "Anatomy AND Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena AND Geographicals"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 746, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "[Surgical treatment of lung cancer patients with brain metastases].The authors present an experience with diagnosing and treatment of 16 patients suffering from lung cancer with solitary metastasis into the brain. The examination performed has shown that in 7 out of 16 patients the surgical treatment was found to be not expedient. This solution was based on the detection of an extensive spread of lung cancer: multiple metastasis outside the thoracic cavity and the brain or inside the brain, and in one case--due to a considerable reduction of indices of the functional and reserve capacities of respiration and blood circulation. Single-step operations were carried out in 9 patients with lung cancer with a solitary metastasis into the brain (resection of the lung with an ablation of the brain metastasis). Out of the 9 patients operated on 6 patients survived for as long as 1.5 to 2 years, one patient lived longer than 4 years. Two other patients operated upon in June 2003 and March 2004 are still alive and feel much better. Satisfactory results of treatment of these patients show such methods to be expedient", "choices": ["Humanities OR Geographicals", "Phenomena and Processes OR Disciplines and Occupations", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena OR Humanities", "Technology, Industry, and Agriculture OR Psychiatry and Psychology"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 746, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "[Surgical treatment of lung cancer patients with brain metastases].The authors present an experience with diagnosing and treatment of 16 patients suffering from lung cancer with solitary metastasis into the brain. The examination performed has shown that in 7 out of 16 patients the surgical treatment was found to be not expedient. This solution was based on the detection of an extensive spread of lung cancer: multiple metastasis outside the thoracic cavity and the brain or inside the brain, and in one case--due to a considerable reduction of indices of the functional and reserve capacities of respiration and blood circulation. Single-step operations were carried out in 9 patients with lung cancer with a solitary metastasis into the brain (resection of the lung with an ablation of the brain metastasis). Out of the 9 patients operated on 6 patients survived for as long as 1.5 to 2 years, one patient lived longer than 4 years. Two other patients operated upon in June 2003 and March 2004 are still alive and feel much better. Satisfactory results of treatment of these patients show such methods to be expedient", "choices": ["NEITHER Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena NOR Humanities", "NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Disciplines and Occupations", "NEITHER Health Care NOR Chemicals and Drugs", "NEITHER Health Care NOR Psychiatry and Psychology"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 746, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "[Surgical treatment of lung cancer patients with brain metastases].The authors present an experience with diagnosing and treatment of 16 patients suffering from lung cancer with solitary metastasis into the brain. The examination performed has shown that in 7 out of 16 patients the surgical treatment was found to be not expedient. This solution was based on the detection of an extensive spread of lung cancer: multiple metastasis outside the thoracic cavity and the brain or inside the brain, and in one case--due to a considerable reduction of indices of the functional and reserve capacities of respiration and blood circulation. Single-step operations were carried out in 9 patients with lung cancer with a solitary metastasis into the brain (resection of the lung with an ablation of the brain metastasis). Out of the 9 patients operated on 6 patients survived for as long as 1.5 to 2 years, one patient lived longer than 4 years. Two other patients operated upon in June 2003 and March 2004 are still alive and feel much better. Satisfactory results of treatment of these patients show such methods to be expedient", "choices": ["Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena AND Chemicals and Drugs", "Anatomy OR Organisms", "Health Care AND Information Science", "Anatomy AND Humanities"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 179, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.A girl lays back in a knotted top that would fall just below her breasts if she had any, and another is caught applying a Toddlers & Tiaras-worthy amount of makeup while lounging in her underwear", "choices": ["severe_toxicity AND profanity", "sexually_explicit AND flirtation", "insult AND identity_attack", "flirtation AND threat"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 179, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.A girl lays back in a knotted top that would fall just below her breasts if she had any, and another is caught applying a Toddlers & Tiaras-worthy amount of makeup while lounging in her underwear", "choices": ["threat OR identity_attack", "toxicity OR identity_attack", "sexually_explicit OR toxicity", "insult OR identity_attack"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 179, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.A girl lays back in a knotted top that would fall just below her breasts if she had any, and another is caught applying a Toddlers & Tiaras-worthy amount of makeup while lounging in her underwear", "choices": ["NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR profanity", "NEITHER flirtation NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER severe_toxicity NOR profanity"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 179, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.A girl lays back in a knotted top that would fall just below her breasts if she had any, and another is caught applying a Toddlers & Tiaras-worthy amount of makeup while lounging in her underwear", "choices": ["toxicity AND profanity", "NEITHER flirtation NOR severe_toxicity", "flirtation OR profanity", "insult OR profanity"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 290, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Or maybe he planned to hide the filthy kafir nude slut statues with a coat of paint", "choices": ["severe_toxicity AND sexually_explicit", "toxicity AND identity_attack", "insult AND toxicity", "threat AND flirtation"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 290, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Or maybe he planned to hide the filthy kafir nude slut statues with a coat of paint", "choices": ["threat OR profanity", "insult OR toxicity", "profanity OR flirtation", "profanity OR sexually_explicit"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 290, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Or maybe he planned to hide the filthy kafir nude slut statues with a coat of paint", "choices": ["NEITHER profanity NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER insult NOR sexually_explicit", "NEITHER toxicity NOR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER insult NOR identity_attack"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 290, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Or maybe he planned to hide the filthy kafir nude slut statues with a coat of paint", "choices": ["toxicity AND profanity", "severe_toxicity AND profanity", "insult AND profanity", "insult OR flirtation"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1274, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2009/427/EC: Commission Decision of 3 June 2009 establishing the expert group for technical advice on organic production 5.6.2009 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 139/29 COMMISSION DECISION of 3 June 2009 establishing the expert group for technical advice on organic production (2009/427/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Whereas: (1) Council Regulation (EC) No 834/2007 of 28 June 2007 on organic production and labelling of organic products and repealing Regulation (EEC) No 2092/91 (1), defines objectives and principles applicable to organic production and lays down basic requirements with regard to production, labelling and control of organic products in the plant, livestock and aquaculture production. (2) With the Communication from the Commission to the Council and to the European Parliament on a European action plan for organic food and farming adopted in June 2004 (2), the Commission intends to assess the situation and to lay down the basis for policy development, thereby providing an overall strategic vision for the contribution of organic farming to the common agricultural policy. In particular, the European action plan for organic food and farming recommends, in action 11, establishing an independent expert panel for technical advice. (3) The Commission may need technical advice to decide on the authorisation of the use of products, substances and techniques in organic farming and processing, to develop or improve organic production rules and, more in general, for any other matter relating to the area of organic production. These are complex and time consuming exercises, for which a high degree of specialisation is required. (4) It is therefore necessary to set up a group of experts in the field of organic production and to define its tasks and its structure. (5) The group should help to ensure easy access to highly qualified technical expertise in a wide range of fields related to organic production. (6) The group should be composed of scientists and other experts with competences related to organic production and should deliver independent, excellent and transparent technical advice to the Commission. (7) Rules on disclosure of information by members of the group should be provided for, without prejudice to the Commission’s rules on security as set out in the Annex to Commission Decision 2001/844/EC, ECSC, Euratom (3). (8) Personal data relating to members of the group should be processed in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2000 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data by the Community institutions and bodies and on the free movement of such data (4), The ‘expert group for technical advice on organic production’ The expert group for technical advice on organic production, hereinafter referred to as ‘the group’, is hereby set up. Task The group’s task shall be to assist the Commission in: (a) evaluating products, substances and techniques which can be used in organic production, taking into account objectives and principles laid down in Regulation (EC) No 834/2007; (b) improving existing rules and developing new production rules; (c) bringing about an exchange of experience and good practices in the field of organic production. Consultation 1. The Commission may consult the group on any matter relating to the area of organic production. 2. The chairperson of the group may advise the Commission that it is desirable to consult the group on a specific question. Membership — Appointment 1. The group shall be composed of 13 members. 2. The members of the group shall be appointed by the Commission from specialists with competence in the areas referred to in Articles 2 and 3(1) and who have responded to the public call for applications. The Commission may also establish a pool list of candidates that could not be appointed as permanent members although they were considered suitable for a position in the group in the course of the selection procedure. 3. This pool list can be used to appoint replacements for members of the group or to appoint as members of the sub-groups. 4. The members of the group and of the sub-groups shall be appointed in a personal capacity and shall advise the Commission independently of any outside influence. 5. Members of the group are appointed for a three-year renewable term of office and may not serve for more than three consecutive mandates. They shall remain in office until such time as they are replaced in accordance with paragraph 6 or their term of office ends. 6. Members who are no longer capable of contributing effectively to the group’s deliberations, who resign or who do not comply with the conditions set out in paragraph 4 of this Article, or Article 287 of the Treaty, may be replaced for the remainder of their term of office. 7. Members appointed in a personal capacity shall each year sign an undertaking to act in the public interest and a declaration indicating the absence or existence of any interest which may undermine their objectivity. They shall also declare at each meeting any specific interest which may be considered as prejudicial to their independence in relation to the items on the agenda. 8. The names of members appointed in a personal capacity in the group and in the sub-groups and those included in the pool list shall be published on the Internet site of the Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development and in the Register of Expert Groups. These names shall be collected, processed and published in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 45/2001. Operation 1. The group elects a chairperson and two vice-chairpersons from its members by a simple majority. 2. In agreement with the Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development, sub-groups may be set up to examine specific questions under terms of reference established by the group. Such groups shall be dissolved as soon as their mandates are fulfilled. Sub-groups shall be composed of up to seven members from the members of the group or from the pool list referred to in Article 4(3). 3. The Commission’s representative may ask experts or observers with specific competence on a subject on the agenda to participate in the group’s or sub-group’s deliberations if this is useful or necessary. 4. Information obtained by participating in the deliberations of a group or sub-group shall not be divulged if, in the opinion of the Commission, that information relates to confidential matters. 5. The group and its sub-groups shall normally meet on Commission premises in accordance with the procedures and schedule established by it. The Commission shall provide secretarial services. Other Commission officials with an interest in the proceedings may attend meetings of the group and its sub-groups. 6. The group shall adopt its rules of procedure on the basis of the standard rules of procedure adopted by the Commission (5). 7. The Commission may publish on the Internet, in the original language of the document concerned, the agenda, the minutes, any summary, conclusion, or partial conclusion or working document of the group. Meeting expenses The Commission shall reimburse travel and, where appropriate, subsistence expenses for members and experts in connection with the group’s activities in accordance with the Commission’s rules on the compensation of external experts. No remuneration shall be paid for the services rendered under this Decision. Meeting expenses are reimbursed within the limits of the annual budget allocated to the group by the responsible Commission services. Entry into force The decision shall take effect on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union", "choices": ["action for annulment (EU) AND higher education", "food inspection AND product life", "fact-finding mission AND food processing", "EU law - international law AND electronic component"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1274, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2009/427/EC: Commission Decision of 3 June 2009 establishing the expert group for technical advice on organic production 5.6.2009 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 139/29 COMMISSION DECISION of 3 June 2009 establishing the expert group for technical advice on organic production (2009/427/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Whereas: (1) Council Regulation (EC) No 834/2007 of 28 June 2007 on organic production and labelling of organic products and repealing Regulation (EEC) No 2092/91 (1), defines objectives and principles applicable to organic production and lays down basic requirements with regard to production, labelling and control of organic products in the plant, livestock and aquaculture production. (2) With the Communication from the Commission to the Council and to the European Parliament on a European action plan for organic food and farming adopted in June 2004 (2), the Commission intends to assess the situation and to lay down the basis for policy development, thereby providing an overall strategic vision for the contribution of organic farming to the common agricultural policy. In particular, the European action plan for organic food and farming recommends, in action 11, establishing an independent expert panel for technical advice. (3) The Commission may need technical advice to decide on the authorisation of the use of products, substances and techniques in organic farming and processing, to develop or improve organic production rules and, more in general, for any other matter relating to the area of organic production. These are complex and time consuming exercises, for which a high degree of specialisation is required. (4) It is therefore necessary to set up a group of experts in the field of organic production and to define its tasks and its structure. (5) The group should help to ensure easy access to highly qualified technical expertise in a wide range of fields related to organic production. (6) The group should be composed of scientists and other experts with competences related to organic production and should deliver independent, excellent and transparent technical advice to the Commission. (7) Rules on disclosure of information by members of the group should be provided for, without prejudice to the Commission’s rules on security as set out in the Annex to Commission Decision 2001/844/EC, ECSC, Euratom (3). (8) Personal data relating to members of the group should be processed in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2000 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data by the Community institutions and bodies and on the free movement of such data (4), The ‘expert group for technical advice on organic production’ The expert group for technical advice on organic production, hereinafter referred to as ‘the group’, is hereby set up. Task The group’s task shall be to assist the Commission in: (a) evaluating products, substances and techniques which can be used in organic production, taking into account objectives and principles laid down in Regulation (EC) No 834/2007; (b) improving existing rules and developing new production rules; (c) bringing about an exchange of experience and good practices in the field of organic production. Consultation 1. The Commission may consult the group on any matter relating to the area of organic production. 2. The chairperson of the group may advise the Commission that it is desirable to consult the group on a specific question. Membership — Appointment 1. The group shall be composed of 13 members. 2. The members of the group shall be appointed by the Commission from specialists with competence in the areas referred to in Articles 2 and 3(1) and who have responded to the public call for applications. The Commission may also establish a pool list of candidates that could not be appointed as permanent members although they were considered suitable for a position in the group in the course of the selection procedure. 3. This pool list can be used to appoint replacements for members of the group or to appoint as members of the sub-groups. 4. The members of the group and of the sub-groups shall be appointed in a personal capacity and shall advise the Commission independently of any outside influence. 5. Members of the group are appointed for a three-year renewable term of office and may not serve for more than three consecutive mandates. They shall remain in office until such time as they are replaced in accordance with paragraph 6 or their term of office ends. 6. Members who are no longer capable of contributing effectively to the group’s deliberations, who resign or who do not comply with the conditions set out in paragraph 4 of this Article, or Article 287 of the Treaty, may be replaced for the remainder of their term of office. 7. Members appointed in a personal capacity shall each year sign an undertaking to act in the public interest and a declaration indicating the absence or existence of any interest which may undermine their objectivity. They shall also declare at each meeting any specific interest which may be considered as prejudicial to their independence in relation to the items on the agenda. 8. The names of members appointed in a personal capacity in the group and in the sub-groups and those included in the pool list shall be published on the Internet site of the Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development and in the Register of Expert Groups. These names shall be collected, processed and published in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 45/2001. Operation 1. The group elects a chairperson and two vice-chairpersons from its members by a simple majority. 2. In agreement with the Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development, sub-groups may be set up to examine specific questions under terms of reference established by the group. Such groups shall be dissolved as soon as their mandates are fulfilled. Sub-groups shall be composed of up to seven members from the members of the group or from the pool list referred to in Article 4(3). 3. The Commission’s representative may ask experts or observers with specific competence on a subject on the agenda to participate in the group’s or sub-group’s deliberations if this is useful or necessary. 4. Information obtained by participating in the deliberations of a group or sub-group shall not be divulged if, in the opinion of the Commission, that information relates to confidential matters. 5. The group and its sub-groups shall normally meet on Commission premises in accordance with the procedures and schedule established by it. The Commission shall provide secretarial services. Other Commission officials with an interest in the proceedings may attend meetings of the group and its sub-groups. 6. The group shall adopt its rules of procedure on the basis of the standard rules of procedure adopted by the Commission (5). 7. The Commission may publish on the Internet, in the original language of the document concerned, the agenda, the minutes, any summary, conclusion, or partial conclusion or working document of the group. Meeting expenses The Commission shall reimburse travel and, where appropriate, subsistence expenses for members and experts in connection with the group’s activities in accordance with the Commission’s rules on the compensation of external experts. No remuneration shall be paid for the services rendered under this Decision. Meeting expenses are reimbursed within the limits of the annual budget allocated to the group by the responsible Commission services. Entry into force The decision shall take effect on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union", "choices": ["EU law - international law OR electronic component", "electronic component OR corporate finance", "food inspection OR Hungary", "Hungary OR corporate finance"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1274, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2009/427/EC: Commission Decision of 3 June 2009 establishing the expert group for technical advice on organic production 5.6.2009 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 139/29 COMMISSION DECISION of 3 June 2009 establishing the expert group for technical advice on organic production (2009/427/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Whereas: (1) Council Regulation (EC) No 834/2007 of 28 June 2007 on organic production and labelling of organic products and repealing Regulation (EEC) No 2092/91 (1), defines objectives and principles applicable to organic production and lays down basic requirements with regard to production, labelling and control of organic products in the plant, livestock and aquaculture production. (2) With the Communication from the Commission to the Council and to the European Parliament on a European action plan for organic food and farming adopted in June 2004 (2), the Commission intends to assess the situation and to lay down the basis for policy development, thereby providing an overall strategic vision for the contribution of organic farming to the common agricultural policy. In particular, the European action plan for organic food and farming recommends, in action 11, establishing an independent expert panel for technical advice. (3) The Commission may need technical advice to decide on the authorisation of the use of products, substances and techniques in organic farming and processing, to develop or improve organic production rules and, more in general, for any other matter relating to the area of organic production. These are complex and time consuming exercises, for which a high degree of specialisation is required. (4) It is therefore necessary to set up a group of experts in the field of organic production and to define its tasks and its structure. (5) The group should help to ensure easy access to highly qualified technical expertise in a wide range of fields related to organic production. (6) The group should be composed of scientists and other experts with competences related to organic production and should deliver independent, excellent and transparent technical advice to the Commission. (7) Rules on disclosure of information by members of the group should be provided for, without prejudice to the Commission’s rules on security as set out in the Annex to Commission Decision 2001/844/EC, ECSC, Euratom (3). (8) Personal data relating to members of the group should be processed in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2000 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data by the Community institutions and bodies and on the free movement of such data (4), The ‘expert group for technical advice on organic production’ The expert group for technical advice on organic production, hereinafter referred to as ‘the group’, is hereby set up. Task The group’s task shall be to assist the Commission in: (a) evaluating products, substances and techniques which can be used in organic production, taking into account objectives and principles laid down in Regulation (EC) No 834/2007; (b) improving existing rules and developing new production rules; (c) bringing about an exchange of experience and good practices in the field of organic production. Consultation 1. The Commission may consult the group on any matter relating to the area of organic production. 2. The chairperson of the group may advise the Commission that it is desirable to consult the group on a specific question. Membership — Appointment 1. The group shall be composed of 13 members. 2. The members of the group shall be appointed by the Commission from specialists with competence in the areas referred to in Articles 2 and 3(1) and who have responded to the public call for applications. The Commission may also establish a pool list of candidates that could not be appointed as permanent members although they were considered suitable for a position in the group in the course of the selection procedure. 3. This pool list can be used to appoint replacements for members of the group or to appoint as members of the sub-groups. 4. The members of the group and of the sub-groups shall be appointed in a personal capacity and shall advise the Commission independently of any outside influence. 5. Members of the group are appointed for a three-year renewable term of office and may not serve for more than three consecutive mandates. They shall remain in office until such time as they are replaced in accordance with paragraph 6 or their term of office ends. 6. Members who are no longer capable of contributing effectively to the group’s deliberations, who resign or who do not comply with the conditions set out in paragraph 4 of this Article, or Article 287 of the Treaty, may be replaced for the remainder of their term of office. 7. Members appointed in a personal capacity shall each year sign an undertaking to act in the public interest and a declaration indicating the absence or existence of any interest which may undermine their objectivity. They shall also declare at each meeting any specific interest which may be considered as prejudicial to their independence in relation to the items on the agenda. 8. The names of members appointed in a personal capacity in the group and in the sub-groups and those included in the pool list shall be published on the Internet site of the Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development and in the Register of Expert Groups. These names shall be collected, processed and published in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 45/2001. Operation 1. The group elects a chairperson and two vice-chairpersons from its members by a simple majority. 2. In agreement with the Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development, sub-groups may be set up to examine specific questions under terms of reference established by the group. Such groups shall be dissolved as soon as their mandates are fulfilled. Sub-groups shall be composed of up to seven members from the members of the group or from the pool list referred to in Article 4(3). 3. The Commission’s representative may ask experts or observers with specific competence on a subject on the agenda to participate in the group’s or sub-group’s deliberations if this is useful or necessary. 4. Information obtained by participating in the deliberations of a group or sub-group shall not be divulged if, in the opinion of the Commission, that information relates to confidential matters. 5. The group and its sub-groups shall normally meet on Commission premises in accordance with the procedures and schedule established by it. The Commission shall provide secretarial services. Other Commission officials with an interest in the proceedings may attend meetings of the group and its sub-groups. 6. The group shall adopt its rules of procedure on the basis of the standard rules of procedure adopted by the Commission (5). 7. The Commission may publish on the Internet, in the original language of the document concerned, the agenda, the minutes, any summary, conclusion, or partial conclusion or working document of the group. Meeting expenses The Commission shall reimburse travel and, where appropriate, subsistence expenses for members and experts in connection with the group’s activities in accordance with the Commission’s rules on the compensation of external experts. No remuneration shall be paid for the services rendered under this Decision. Meeting expenses are reimbursed within the limits of the annual budget allocated to the group by the responsible Commission services. Entry into force The decision shall take effect on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union", "choices": ["NEITHER fact-finding mission NOR higher education", "NEITHER action for annulment (EU) NOR Hungary", "NEITHER food inspection NOR product life", "NEITHER organic farming NOR mutual assistance"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1274, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2009/427/EC: Commission Decision of 3 June 2009 establishing the expert group for technical advice on organic production 5.6.2009 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 139/29 COMMISSION DECISION of 3 June 2009 establishing the expert group for technical advice on organic production (2009/427/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Whereas: (1) Council Regulation (EC) No 834/2007 of 28 June 2007 on organic production and labelling of organic products and repealing Regulation (EEC) No 2092/91 (1), defines objectives and principles applicable to organic production and lays down basic requirements with regard to production, labelling and control of organic products in the plant, livestock and aquaculture production. (2) With the Communication from the Commission to the Council and to the European Parliament on a European action plan for organic food and farming adopted in June 2004 (2), the Commission intends to assess the situation and to lay down the basis for policy development, thereby providing an overall strategic vision for the contribution of organic farming to the common agricultural policy. In particular, the European action plan for organic food and farming recommends, in action 11, establishing an independent expert panel for technical advice. (3) The Commission may need technical advice to decide on the authorisation of the use of products, substances and techniques in organic farming and processing, to develop or improve organic production rules and, more in general, for any other matter relating to the area of organic production. These are complex and time consuming exercises, for which a high degree of specialisation is required. (4) It is therefore necessary to set up a group of experts in the field of organic production and to define its tasks and its structure. (5) The group should help to ensure easy access to highly qualified technical expertise in a wide range of fields related to organic production. (6) The group should be composed of scientists and other experts with competences related to organic production and should deliver independent, excellent and transparent technical advice to the Commission. (7) Rules on disclosure of information by members of the group should be provided for, without prejudice to the Commission’s rules on security as set out in the Annex to Commission Decision 2001/844/EC, ECSC, Euratom (3). (8) Personal data relating to members of the group should be processed in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2000 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data by the Community institutions and bodies and on the free movement of such data (4), The ‘expert group for technical advice on organic production’ The expert group for technical advice on organic production, hereinafter referred to as ‘the group’, is hereby set up. Task The group’s task shall be to assist the Commission in: (a) evaluating products, substances and techniques which can be used in organic production, taking into account objectives and principles laid down in Regulation (EC) No 834/2007; (b) improving existing rules and developing new production rules; (c) bringing about an exchange of experience and good practices in the field of organic production. Consultation 1. The Commission may consult the group on any matter relating to the area of organic production. 2. The chairperson of the group may advise the Commission that it is desirable to consult the group on a specific question. Membership — Appointment 1. The group shall be composed of 13 members. 2. The members of the group shall be appointed by the Commission from specialists with competence in the areas referred to in Articles 2 and 3(1) and who have responded to the public call for applications. The Commission may also establish a pool list of candidates that could not be appointed as permanent members although they were considered suitable for a position in the group in the course of the selection procedure. 3. This pool list can be used to appoint replacements for members of the group or to appoint as members of the sub-groups. 4. The members of the group and of the sub-groups shall be appointed in a personal capacity and shall advise the Commission independently of any outside influence. 5. Members of the group are appointed for a three-year renewable term of office and may not serve for more than three consecutive mandates. They shall remain in office until such time as they are replaced in accordance with paragraph 6 or their term of office ends. 6. Members who are no longer capable of contributing effectively to the group’s deliberations, who resign or who do not comply with the conditions set out in paragraph 4 of this Article, or Article 287 of the Treaty, may be replaced for the remainder of their term of office. 7. Members appointed in a personal capacity shall each year sign an undertaking to act in the public interest and a declaration indicating the absence or existence of any interest which may undermine their objectivity. They shall also declare at each meeting any specific interest which may be considered as prejudicial to their independence in relation to the items on the agenda. 8. The names of members appointed in a personal capacity in the group and in the sub-groups and those included in the pool list shall be published on the Internet site of the Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development and in the Register of Expert Groups. These names shall be collected, processed and published in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 45/2001. Operation 1. The group elects a chairperson and two vice-chairpersons from its members by a simple majority. 2. In agreement with the Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development, sub-groups may be set up to examine specific questions under terms of reference established by the group. Such groups shall be dissolved as soon as their mandates are fulfilled. Sub-groups shall be composed of up to seven members from the members of the group or from the pool list referred to in Article 4(3). 3. The Commission’s representative may ask experts or observers with specific competence on a subject on the agenda to participate in the group’s or sub-group’s deliberations if this is useful or necessary. 4. Information obtained by participating in the deliberations of a group or sub-group shall not be divulged if, in the opinion of the Commission, that information relates to confidential matters. 5. The group and its sub-groups shall normally meet on Commission premises in accordance with the procedures and schedule established by it. The Commission shall provide secretarial services. Other Commission officials with an interest in the proceedings may attend meetings of the group and its sub-groups. 6. The group shall adopt its rules of procedure on the basis of the standard rules of procedure adopted by the Commission (5). 7. The Commission may publish on the Internet, in the original language of the document concerned, the agenda, the minutes, any summary, conclusion, or partial conclusion or working document of the group. Meeting expenses The Commission shall reimburse travel and, where appropriate, subsistence expenses for members and experts in connection with the group’s activities in accordance with the Commission’s rules on the compensation of external experts. No remuneration shall be paid for the services rendered under this Decision. Meeting expenses are reimbursed within the limits of the annual budget allocated to the group by the responsible Commission services. Entry into force The decision shall take effect on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union", "choices": ["NEITHER food processing NOR action for annulment (EU)", "NEITHER fact-finding mission NOR corporate finance", "animal product OR religious institution", "organic farming AND higher education"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 292, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.If you talk shit to them like you just talked shit to the CHP they will drag your ass into a little room and beat the fuck out of you", "choices": ["toxicity AND profanity", "toxicity AND identity_attack", "insult AND identity_attack", "severe_toxicity AND identity_attack"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 292, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.If you talk shit to them like you just talked shit to the CHP they will drag your ass into a little room and beat the fuck out of you", "choices": ["toxicity OR threat", "identity_attack OR flirtation", "sexually_explicit OR flirtation", "threat OR flirtation"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 292, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.If you talk shit to them like you just talked shit to the CHP they will drag your ass into a little room and beat the fuck out of you", "choices": ["NEITHER severe_toxicity NOR toxicity", "NEITHER toxicity NOR threat", "NEITHER threat NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER insult NOR toxicity"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 292, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.If you talk shit to them like you just talked shit to the CHP they will drag your ass into a little room and beat the fuck out of you", "choices": ["NEITHER insult NOR flirtation", "NEITHER profanity NOR identity_attack", "toxicity OR identity_attack", "threat AND identity_attack"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1294, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 816/2007 of 12 July 2007 opening annual tariff quotas for the importation from Turkey of certain goods resulting from the processing of agricultural products covered by Council Regulation (EC) No 3448/93 13.7.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 183/5 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 816/2007 of 12 July 2007 opening annual tariff quotas for the importation from Turkey of certain goods resulting from the processing of agricultural products covered by Council Regulation (EC) No 3448/93 THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 3448/93 of 6 December 1993 laying down the trade arrangements applicable to certain goods resulting from the processing of agricultural products (1), and in particular, Article 7(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) Decision No 1/95 of the EC Turkey Association Council (2) implements the final phase of the Customs Union. Its Section V establishes the trade arrangements for processed agricultural products. (2) Decision No 1/97 of the EC Turkey Association Council (3) establishes arrangements applicable to certain processed agricultural products. (3) Decision No 1/2007 of the EC Turkey Association Council (4) establishes new trade improvements applicable to certain processed agricultural products which aim to deepen and widen the Customs Union and to improve economic convergence as a result of the enlargement of the Community on 1 May 2004. These improvements lay down concessions in the form of duty free tariff quotas. For imports outside of the quotas the current trade provisions continue to apply. (4) Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2454/93 of 2 July 1993 laying down provisions for the implementation of Council Regulation (EEC) No 2913/92 establishing the Community Customs Code (5), lays down rules for the management of tariff quotas. It is appropriate to provide that the tariff quotas opened by this Regulation are to be managed in accordance with those rules. (5) Commission Regulation (EC) No 2026/2005 of 13 December 2005 opening tariff quotas for 2006 and the following years for the importation into the European Community of certain goods from Turkey resulting from the processing of agricultural products covered by Council Regulation (EC) No 3448/93 (6) should be repealed. Quantities imported under this Regulation between 1 January 2007 and the date of repealing should be deducted from the quantity of the corresponding new quota. (6) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee on horizontal questions concerning trade in processed agricultural products not listed in Annex I, The Community tariff quotas for the importation from Turkey of the goods set out in the Annex are opened for the period from 1 January to 31 December of each year from 2007 under the conditions set out in that Annex. Admission to the benefit of those tariff quotas shall be subject to the presentation of an A.TR. movement certificate in accordance with Decision No 1/2006 of the EC-Turkey Customs Cooperation Committee. The Community tariff quotas referred to in Article 1 shall be managed by the Commission in accordance with Articles 308a, 308b and 308c of Regulation (EEC) No 2454/93. Regulation (EC) No 2026/2005 shall be repealed on the date of entering into force of this Regulation. The quantity of tariff quota with order number 09.0232 shall be reduced by the quantities of pasta imported under Regulation (EC) No 2026/2005 (order number 09.0205) between 1 of January 2007 and the date of entering into force of this Regulation. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. It shall be applicable from 1 January 2007. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["agro-industry AND import", "tariff quota AND history", "agricultural product AND statistical method", "agricultural product AND ministerial responsibility"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1294, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 816/2007 of 12 July 2007 opening annual tariff quotas for the importation from Turkey of certain goods resulting from the processing of agricultural products covered by Council Regulation (EC) No 3448/93 13.7.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 183/5 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 816/2007 of 12 July 2007 opening annual tariff quotas for the importation from Turkey of certain goods resulting from the processing of agricultural products covered by Council Regulation (EC) No 3448/93 THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 3448/93 of 6 December 1993 laying down the trade arrangements applicable to certain goods resulting from the processing of agricultural products (1), and in particular, Article 7(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) Decision No 1/95 of the EC Turkey Association Council (2) implements the final phase of the Customs Union. Its Section V establishes the trade arrangements for processed agricultural products. (2) Decision No 1/97 of the EC Turkey Association Council (3) establishes arrangements applicable to certain processed agricultural products. (3) Decision No 1/2007 of the EC Turkey Association Council (4) establishes new trade improvements applicable to certain processed agricultural products which aim to deepen and widen the Customs Union and to improve economic convergence as a result of the enlargement of the Community on 1 May 2004. These improvements lay down concessions in the form of duty free tariff quotas. For imports outside of the quotas the current trade provisions continue to apply. (4) Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2454/93 of 2 July 1993 laying down provisions for the implementation of Council Regulation (EEC) No 2913/92 establishing the Community Customs Code (5), lays down rules for the management of tariff quotas. It is appropriate to provide that the tariff quotas opened by this Regulation are to be managed in accordance with those rules. (5) Commission Regulation (EC) No 2026/2005 of 13 December 2005 opening tariff quotas for 2006 and the following years for the importation into the European Community of certain goods from Turkey resulting from the processing of agricultural products covered by Council Regulation (EC) No 3448/93 (6) should be repealed. Quantities imported under this Regulation between 1 January 2007 and the date of repealing should be deducted from the quantity of the corresponding new quota. (6) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee on horizontal questions concerning trade in processed agricultural products not listed in Annex I, The Community tariff quotas for the importation from Turkey of the goods set out in the Annex are opened for the period from 1 January to 31 December of each year from 2007 under the conditions set out in that Annex. Admission to the benefit of those tariff quotas shall be subject to the presentation of an A.TR. movement certificate in accordance with Decision No 1/2006 of the EC-Turkey Customs Cooperation Committee. The Community tariff quotas referred to in Article 1 shall be managed by the Commission in accordance with Articles 308a, 308b and 308c of Regulation (EEC) No 2454/93. Regulation (EC) No 2026/2005 shall be repealed on the date of entering into force of this Regulation. The quantity of tariff quota with order number 09.0232 shall be reduced by the quantities of pasta imported under Regulation (EC) No 2026/2005 (order number 09.0205) between 1 of January 2007 and the date of entering into force of this Regulation. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. It shall be applicable from 1 January 2007. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["confectionery product OR statistical method", "Speaker of Parliament OR statistical method", "history OR heating", "statistical method OR heating"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1294, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 816/2007 of 12 July 2007 opening annual tariff quotas for the importation from Turkey of certain goods resulting from the processing of agricultural products covered by Council Regulation (EC) No 3448/93 13.7.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 183/5 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 816/2007 of 12 July 2007 opening annual tariff quotas for the importation from Turkey of certain goods resulting from the processing of agricultural products covered by Council Regulation (EC) No 3448/93 THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 3448/93 of 6 December 1993 laying down the trade arrangements applicable to certain goods resulting from the processing of agricultural products (1), and in particular, Article 7(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) Decision No 1/95 of the EC Turkey Association Council (2) implements the final phase of the Customs Union. Its Section V establishes the trade arrangements for processed agricultural products. (2) Decision No 1/97 of the EC Turkey Association Council (3) establishes arrangements applicable to certain processed agricultural products. (3) Decision No 1/2007 of the EC Turkey Association Council (4) establishes new trade improvements applicable to certain processed agricultural products which aim to deepen and widen the Customs Union and to improve economic convergence as a result of the enlargement of the Community on 1 May 2004. These improvements lay down concessions in the form of duty free tariff quotas. For imports outside of the quotas the current trade provisions continue to apply. (4) Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2454/93 of 2 July 1993 laying down provisions for the implementation of Council Regulation (EEC) No 2913/92 establishing the Community Customs Code (5), lays down rules for the management of tariff quotas. It is appropriate to provide that the tariff quotas opened by this Regulation are to be managed in accordance with those rules. (5) Commission Regulation (EC) No 2026/2005 of 13 December 2005 opening tariff quotas for 2006 and the following years for the importation into the European Community of certain goods from Turkey resulting from the processing of agricultural products covered by Council Regulation (EC) No 3448/93 (6) should be repealed. Quantities imported under this Regulation between 1 January 2007 and the date of repealing should be deducted from the quantity of the corresponding new quota. (6) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee on horizontal questions concerning trade in processed agricultural products not listed in Annex I, The Community tariff quotas for the importation from Turkey of the goods set out in the Annex are opened for the period from 1 January to 31 December of each year from 2007 under the conditions set out in that Annex. Admission to the benefit of those tariff quotas shall be subject to the presentation of an A.TR. movement certificate in accordance with Decision No 1/2006 of the EC-Turkey Customs Cooperation Committee. The Community tariff quotas referred to in Article 1 shall be managed by the Commission in accordance with Articles 308a, 308b and 308c of Regulation (EEC) No 2454/93. Regulation (EC) No 2026/2005 shall be repealed on the date of entering into force of this Regulation. The quantity of tariff quota with order number 09.0232 shall be reduced by the quantities of pasta imported under Regulation (EC) No 2026/2005 (order number 09.0205) between 1 of January 2007 and the date of entering into force of this Regulation. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. It shall be applicable from 1 January 2007. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER confectionery product NOR originating product", "NEITHER pastry-making NOR statistical method", "NEITHER originating product NOR statistical method", "NEITHER tariff quota NOR ministerial responsibility"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1294, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 816/2007 of 12 July 2007 opening annual tariff quotas for the importation from Turkey of certain goods resulting from the processing of agricultural products covered by Council Regulation (EC) No 3448/93 13.7.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 183/5 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 816/2007 of 12 July 2007 opening annual tariff quotas for the importation from Turkey of certain goods resulting from the processing of agricultural products covered by Council Regulation (EC) No 3448/93 THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 3448/93 of 6 December 1993 laying down the trade arrangements applicable to certain goods resulting from the processing of agricultural products (1), and in particular, Article 7(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) Decision No 1/95 of the EC Turkey Association Council (2) implements the final phase of the Customs Union. Its Section V establishes the trade arrangements for processed agricultural products. (2) Decision No 1/97 of the EC Turkey Association Council (3) establishes arrangements applicable to certain processed agricultural products. (3) Decision No 1/2007 of the EC Turkey Association Council (4) establishes new trade improvements applicable to certain processed agricultural products which aim to deepen and widen the Customs Union and to improve economic convergence as a result of the enlargement of the Community on 1 May 2004. These improvements lay down concessions in the form of duty free tariff quotas. For imports outside of the quotas the current trade provisions continue to apply. (4) Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2454/93 of 2 July 1993 laying down provisions for the implementation of Council Regulation (EEC) No 2913/92 establishing the Community Customs Code (5), lays down rules for the management of tariff quotas. It is appropriate to provide that the tariff quotas opened by this Regulation are to be managed in accordance with those rules. (5) Commission Regulation (EC) No 2026/2005 of 13 December 2005 opening tariff quotas for 2006 and the following years for the importation into the European Community of certain goods from Turkey resulting from the processing of agricultural products covered by Council Regulation (EC) No 3448/93 (6) should be repealed. Quantities imported under this Regulation between 1 January 2007 and the date of repealing should be deducted from the quantity of the corresponding new quota. (6) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee on horizontal questions concerning trade in processed agricultural products not listed in Annex I, The Community tariff quotas for the importation from Turkey of the goods set out in the Annex are opened for the period from 1 January to 31 December of each year from 2007 under the conditions set out in that Annex. Admission to the benefit of those tariff quotas shall be subject to the presentation of an A.TR. movement certificate in accordance with Decision No 1/2006 of the EC-Turkey Customs Cooperation Committee. The Community tariff quotas referred to in Article 1 shall be managed by the Commission in accordance with Articles 308a, 308b and 308c of Regulation (EEC) No 2454/93. Regulation (EC) No 2026/2005 shall be repealed on the date of entering into force of this Regulation. The quantity of tariff quota with order number 09.0232 shall be reduced by the quantities of pasta imported under Regulation (EC) No 2026/2005 (order number 09.0205) between 1 of January 2007 and the date of entering into force of this Regulation. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. It shall be applicable from 1 January 2007. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["tariff quota AND Speaker of Parliament", "tariff quota AND statistical method", "agro-industry AND cereal product", "agricultural product AND pastry-making"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 618, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Turkey's Central Bank set a lira/dollarrate for April 3 of 782.50/786.41 to the dollar, down from780.00/783.90. It set a lira/D-mark rate of 428.30/430.44 tothe mark, up from 429.15/431.30", "choices": ["stg AND nat-gas", "dlr AND nat-gas", "dlr AND bfr", "dlr AND money-fx"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 618, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Turkey's Central Bank set a lira/dollarrate for April 3 of 782.50/786.41 to the dollar, down from780.00/783.90. It set a lira/D-mark rate of 428.30/430.44 tothe mark, up from 429.15/431.30", "choices": ["stg OR bfr", "stg OR nat-gas", "nat-gas OR bfr", "money-fx OR bfr"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 618, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Turkey's Central Bank set a lira/dollarrate for April 3 of 782.50/786.41 to the dollar, down from780.00/783.90. It set a lira/D-mark rate of 428.30/430.44 tothe mark, up from 429.15/431.30", "choices": ["NEITHER dlr NOR stg", "NEITHER dmk NOR bfr", "NEITHER money-fx NOR dmk", "NEITHER nat-gas NOR bfr"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 618, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Turkey's Central Bank set a lira/dollarrate for April 3 of 782.50/786.41 to the dollar, down from780.00/783.90. It set a lira/D-mark rate of 428.30/430.44 tothe mark, up from 429.15/431.30", "choices": ["NEITHER dlr NOR dmk", "money-fx AND nat-gas", "NEITHER dmk NOR nat-gas", "dlr OR dmk"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 778, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Co-administration of aprotinin and epsilon-aminocaproic acid during cardiopulmonary bypass in a swine model.Despite the beneficial effects of pharmacological interventions to prevent bleeding and to reduce the need for autogeneic blood, there are concerns that these agents induce a prothrombotic state. The purpose of this study was to examine the coagulation phenomena influenced by the coadministration of epsilon-aminocaproic acid (EACA) and aprotinin during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). A swine model of CPB was utilized in this study. During 120 min of CPB, treatment animals (N = 5) received 6 x 10(6) Kiu of aprotinin and 30 grams of EACA; whereas, control animals (N = 3) received an equal volume of 0.9% saline. Indices of thrombogenicity included hematological variables, gross pathology, and circuit examination for the presence of thrombus. The application of both antifibrinolytics resulted in an increase use of heparin. Total heparin requirements were significantly different between treatment group (58,800 +/- 3493 iu) versus control group (51,000 +/- 3464 iu). D-dimer concentration was also significantly higher in the control group (500-1000 ng mL-1) than in the treatment group (250-500 ng mL-1) at 5 and 30 min postprotamine. Other coagulation markers tested were not observed to be statistically significant between groups. Thromboelastographic (TEG) index decreased in the treatment group during the surgical procedure and bypass from 2.74 +/- 2.9 to -1.36 +/- 4.1 as compared to an increase from 2.62 +/- 2.9 to 4.05 +/- 0.4 in the control group. Pathologic analysis revealed occurrences of thrombus formation in small vessels in the lung and kidney glomeruli of treatment animals. The concurrent use of both aprotinin and EACA may induce a prothrombotic or coagulant state as determined by histological assessment", "choices": ["Health Care AND Psychiatry and Psychology", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Geographicals", "Geographicals AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Anatomy AND Humanities"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 778, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Co-administration of aprotinin and epsilon-aminocaproic acid during cardiopulmonary bypass in a swine model.Despite the beneficial effects of pharmacological interventions to prevent bleeding and to reduce the need for autogeneic blood, there are concerns that these agents induce a prothrombotic state. The purpose of this study was to examine the coagulation phenomena influenced by the coadministration of epsilon-aminocaproic acid (EACA) and aprotinin during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). A swine model of CPB was utilized in this study. During 120 min of CPB, treatment animals (N = 5) received 6 x 10(6) Kiu of aprotinin and 30 grams of EACA; whereas, control animals (N = 3) received an equal volume of 0.9% saline. Indices of thrombogenicity included hematological variables, gross pathology, and circuit examination for the presence of thrombus. The application of both antifibrinolytics resulted in an increase use of heparin. Total heparin requirements were significantly different between treatment group (58,800 +/- 3493 iu) versus control group (51,000 +/- 3464 iu). D-dimer concentration was also significantly higher in the control group (500-1000 ng mL-1) than in the treatment group (250-500 ng mL-1) at 5 and 30 min postprotamine. Other coagulation markers tested were not observed to be statistically significant between groups. Thromboelastographic (TEG) index decreased in the treatment group during the surgical procedure and bypass from 2.74 +/- 2.9 to -1.36 +/- 4.1 as compared to an increase from 2.62 +/- 2.9 to 4.05 +/- 0.4 in the control group. Pathologic analysis revealed occurrences of thrombus formation in small vessels in the lung and kidney glomeruli of treatment animals. The concurrent use of both aprotinin and EACA may induce a prothrombotic or coagulant state as determined by histological assessment", "choices": ["Named Groups OR Humanities", "Chemicals and Drugs OR Diseases", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena OR Anatomy", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena OR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 778, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Co-administration of aprotinin and epsilon-aminocaproic acid during cardiopulmonary bypass in a swine model.Despite the beneficial effects of pharmacological interventions to prevent bleeding and to reduce the need for autogeneic blood, there are concerns that these agents induce a prothrombotic state. The purpose of this study was to examine the coagulation phenomena influenced by the coadministration of epsilon-aminocaproic acid (EACA) and aprotinin during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). A swine model of CPB was utilized in this study. During 120 min of CPB, treatment animals (N = 5) received 6 x 10(6) Kiu of aprotinin and 30 grams of EACA; whereas, control animals (N = 3) received an equal volume of 0.9% saline. Indices of thrombogenicity included hematological variables, gross pathology, and circuit examination for the presence of thrombus. The application of both antifibrinolytics resulted in an increase use of heparin. Total heparin requirements were significantly different between treatment group (58,800 +/- 3493 iu) versus control group (51,000 +/- 3464 iu). D-dimer concentration was also significantly higher in the control group (500-1000 ng mL-1) than in the treatment group (250-500 ng mL-1) at 5 and 30 min postprotamine. Other coagulation markers tested were not observed to be statistically significant between groups. Thromboelastographic (TEG) index decreased in the treatment group during the surgical procedure and bypass from 2.74 +/- 2.9 to -1.36 +/- 4.1 as compared to an increase from 2.62 +/- 2.9 to 4.05 +/- 0.4 in the control group. Pathologic analysis revealed occurrences of thrombus formation in small vessels in the lung and kidney glomeruli of treatment animals. The concurrent use of both aprotinin and EACA may induce a prothrombotic or coagulant state as determined by histological assessment", "choices": ["NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "NEITHER Health Care NOR Disciplines and Occupations", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Disciplines and Occupations", "NEITHER Geographicals NOR Humanities"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 778, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Co-administration of aprotinin and epsilon-aminocaproic acid during cardiopulmonary bypass in a swine model.Despite the beneficial effects of pharmacological interventions to prevent bleeding and to reduce the need for autogeneic blood, there are concerns that these agents induce a prothrombotic state. The purpose of this study was to examine the coagulation phenomena influenced by the coadministration of epsilon-aminocaproic acid (EACA) and aprotinin during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). A swine model of CPB was utilized in this study. During 120 min of CPB, treatment animals (N = 5) received 6 x 10(6) Kiu of aprotinin and 30 grams of EACA; whereas, control animals (N = 3) received an equal volume of 0.9% saline. Indices of thrombogenicity included hematological variables, gross pathology, and circuit examination for the presence of thrombus. The application of both antifibrinolytics resulted in an increase use of heparin. Total heparin requirements were significantly different between treatment group (58,800 +/- 3493 iu) versus control group (51,000 +/- 3464 iu). D-dimer concentration was also significantly higher in the control group (500-1000 ng mL-1) than in the treatment group (250-500 ng mL-1) at 5 and 30 min postprotamine. Other coagulation markers tested were not observed to be statistically significant between groups. Thromboelastographic (TEG) index decreased in the treatment group during the surgical procedure and bypass from 2.74 +/- 2.9 to -1.36 +/- 4.1 as compared to an increase from 2.62 +/- 2.9 to 4.05 +/- 0.4 in the control group. Pathologic analysis revealed occurrences of thrombus formation in small vessels in the lung and kidney glomeruli of treatment animals. The concurrent use of both aprotinin and EACA may induce a prothrombotic or coagulant state as determined by histological assessment", "choices": ["NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Anatomy", "NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Anatomy", "NEITHER Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena NOR Disciplines and Occupations", "Information Science AND Disciplines and Occupations"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 340, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.You then take your finger, lick it, touch it to the powder and rub it gently on your butthole", "choices": ["profanity AND sexually_explicit", "toxicity AND insult", "severe_toxicity AND flirtation", "toxicity AND severe_toxicity"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 340, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.You then take your finger, lick it, touch it to the powder and rub it gently on your butthole", "choices": ["severe_toxicity OR flirtation", "toxicity OR profanity", "insult OR flirtation", "threat OR identity_attack"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 340, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.You then take your finger, lick it, touch it to the powder and rub it gently on your butthole", "choices": ["NEITHER insult NOR flirtation", "NEITHER toxicity NOR profanity", "NEITHER toxicity NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR flirtation"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 340, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.You then take your finger, lick it, touch it to the powder and rub it gently on your butthole", "choices": ["NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER toxicity NOR severe_toxicity", "toxicity OR identity_attack"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 11, "question": "What did the second quasi-legendary dynasty give rise to the concept of?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Hundreds of thousands of years before China was to become the world's longest-running civilization, the prologue was enacted by means of the flicker of a carefully tended fire. Sent 2: Peking Man, a forebear of Homo sapiens, achieved a mastery of fire. Sent 3: We might call it the first Chinese invention. Sent 4: Not that he devised flint and steel, matches, or any other way of creating fire. Sent 5: Peking Man simply learned how to capture flame, perhaps from a forest fire, and keep it alight. Sent 6: He thus enjoyed two revolutionary luxuries: light and heat. Sent 7: Technologically and sociologically, it was a phenomenal breakthrough: with fire, communities could live year 'round in one cave, in which cooking and even smelting could be pursued. Sent 8: And so, by 600,000 b.c., about 50 km (31 miles) southwest of present-day Beijing, the ancestors of mankind were ready to settle down. Sent 9: Several hundred thousand years later, when Marco Polo reached the capital of China, he was astonished by a further development in fire technology. Sent 10: The Chinese, he announced, used black stones dug out of mountains as fuel. Sent 11: Europeans did not yet have a word for \"coal,\" nor had they discovered a use for it. Sent 12: The First Dynasty The confluence of mythology and history in China took place around 4,000 years ago during what is referred to as the Xia (Hsia) Dynasty. Sent 13: This was still the Stone Age, but the people are thought to have made silk from thread produced by the worms they cultivated on the leaves of their mulberry trees. Sent 14: And written language (which evolved as early as 4,500 to 5,000 years ago) was already in use, originally by oracles and then by official scribes — China's first scholars. Sent 15: During the second of the quasi-legendary dynasties, the Shang (from about the 16th to 11th centuries b.c.), the Chinese developed an interest in art. Sent 16: Careful geometric designs as well as dragon and bird motifs adorned bowls and implements. Sent 17: And with the arrival of the Bronze Age, the Chinese created bronze vessels of such beauty and originality that, until modern times, archaeologists refused to believe they were cast 3,000 years ago. Sent 18: The Shang Dynasty gave rise to the concept of one Chinese nation under one government", "choices": ["Art AND Dragons", "Art AND Fire", "One Chinese nation under one government AND Bowls", "Art AND One Chinese nation under one government"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 11, "question": "What did the second quasi-legendary dynasty give rise to the concept of?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Hundreds of thousands of years before China was to become the world's longest-running civilization, the prologue was enacted by means of the flicker of a carefully tended fire. Sent 2: Peking Man, a forebear of Homo sapiens, achieved a mastery of fire. Sent 3: We might call it the first Chinese invention. Sent 4: Not that he devised flint and steel, matches, or any other way of creating fire. Sent 5: Peking Man simply learned how to capture flame, perhaps from a forest fire, and keep it alight. Sent 6: He thus enjoyed two revolutionary luxuries: light and heat. Sent 7: Technologically and sociologically, it was a phenomenal breakthrough: with fire, communities could live year 'round in one cave, in which cooking and even smelting could be pursued. Sent 8: And so, by 600,000 b.c., about 50 km (31 miles) southwest of present-day Beijing, the ancestors of mankind were ready to settle down. Sent 9: Several hundred thousand years later, when Marco Polo reached the capital of China, he was astonished by a further development in fire technology. Sent 10: The Chinese, he announced, used black stones dug out of mountains as fuel. Sent 11: Europeans did not yet have a word for \"coal,\" nor had they discovered a use for it. Sent 12: The First Dynasty The confluence of mythology and history in China took place around 4,000 years ago during what is referred to as the Xia (Hsia) Dynasty. Sent 13: This was still the Stone Age, but the people are thought to have made silk from thread produced by the worms they cultivated on the leaves of their mulberry trees. Sent 14: And written language (which evolved as early as 4,500 to 5,000 years ago) was already in use, originally by oracles and then by official scribes — China's first scholars. Sent 15: During the second of the quasi-legendary dynasties, the Shang (from about the 16th to 11th centuries b.c.), the Chinese developed an interest in art. Sent 16: Careful geometric designs as well as dragon and bird motifs adorned bowls and implements. Sent 17: And with the arrival of the Bronze Age, the Chinese created bronze vessels of such beauty and originality that, until modern times, archaeologists refused to believe they were cast 3,000 years ago. Sent 18: The Shang Dynasty gave rise to the concept of one Chinese nation under one government", "choices": ["Fire OR Bowls", "Fire OR Dragons", "Art OR Dragons", "Bowls OR Dragons"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 11, "question": "What did the second quasi-legendary dynasty give rise to the concept of?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Hundreds of thousands of years before China was to become the world's longest-running civilization, the prologue was enacted by means of the flicker of a carefully tended fire. Sent 2: Peking Man, a forebear of Homo sapiens, achieved a mastery of fire. Sent 3: We might call it the first Chinese invention. Sent 4: Not that he devised flint and steel, matches, or any other way of creating fire. Sent 5: Peking Man simply learned how to capture flame, perhaps from a forest fire, and keep it alight. Sent 6: He thus enjoyed two revolutionary luxuries: light and heat. Sent 7: Technologically and sociologically, it was a phenomenal breakthrough: with fire, communities could live year 'round in one cave, in which cooking and even smelting could be pursued. Sent 8: And so, by 600,000 b.c., about 50 km (31 miles) southwest of present-day Beijing, the ancestors of mankind were ready to settle down. Sent 9: Several hundred thousand years later, when Marco Polo reached the capital of China, he was astonished by a further development in fire technology. Sent 10: The Chinese, he announced, used black stones dug out of mountains as fuel. Sent 11: Europeans did not yet have a word for \"coal,\" nor had they discovered a use for it. Sent 12: The First Dynasty The confluence of mythology and history in China took place around 4,000 years ago during what is referred to as the Xia (Hsia) Dynasty. Sent 13: This was still the Stone Age, but the people are thought to have made silk from thread produced by the worms they cultivated on the leaves of their mulberry trees. Sent 14: And written language (which evolved as early as 4,500 to 5,000 years ago) was already in use, originally by oracles and then by official scribes — China's first scholars. Sent 15: During the second of the quasi-legendary dynasties, the Shang (from about the 16th to 11th centuries b.c.), the Chinese developed an interest in art. Sent 16: Careful geometric designs as well as dragon and bird motifs adorned bowls and implements. Sent 17: And with the arrival of the Bronze Age, the Chinese created bronze vessels of such beauty and originality that, until modern times, archaeologists refused to believe they were cast 3,000 years ago. Sent 18: The Shang Dynasty gave rise to the concept of one Chinese nation under one government", "choices": ["NEITHER One Chinese nation under one government NOR Fire", "NEITHER Bowls NOR Dragons", "NEITHER One Chinese nation under one government NOR Dragons", "NEITHER Art NOR Dragons"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 11, "question": "What did the second quasi-legendary dynasty give rise to the concept of?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Hundreds of thousands of years before China was to become the world's longest-running civilization, the prologue was enacted by means of the flicker of a carefully tended fire. Sent 2: Peking Man, a forebear of Homo sapiens, achieved a mastery of fire. Sent 3: We might call it the first Chinese invention. Sent 4: Not that he devised flint and steel, matches, or any other way of creating fire. Sent 5: Peking Man simply learned how to capture flame, perhaps from a forest fire, and keep it alight. Sent 6: He thus enjoyed two revolutionary luxuries: light and heat. Sent 7: Technologically and sociologically, it was a phenomenal breakthrough: with fire, communities could live year 'round in one cave, in which cooking and even smelting could be pursued. Sent 8: And so, by 600,000 b.c., about 50 km (31 miles) southwest of present-day Beijing, the ancestors of mankind were ready to settle down. Sent 9: Several hundred thousand years later, when Marco Polo reached the capital of China, he was astonished by a further development in fire technology. Sent 10: The Chinese, he announced, used black stones dug out of mountains as fuel. Sent 11: Europeans did not yet have a word for \"coal,\" nor had they discovered a use for it. Sent 12: The First Dynasty The confluence of mythology and history in China took place around 4,000 years ago during what is referred to as the Xia (Hsia) Dynasty. Sent 13: This was still the Stone Age, but the people are thought to have made silk from thread produced by the worms they cultivated on the leaves of their mulberry trees. Sent 14: And written language (which evolved as early as 4,500 to 5,000 years ago) was already in use, originally by oracles and then by official scribes — China's first scholars. Sent 15: During the second of the quasi-legendary dynasties, the Shang (from about the 16th to 11th centuries b.c.), the Chinese developed an interest in art. Sent 16: Careful geometric designs as well as dragon and bird motifs adorned bowls and implements. Sent 17: And with the arrival of the Bronze Age, the Chinese created bronze vessels of such beauty and originality that, until modern times, archaeologists refused to believe they were cast 3,000 years ago. Sent 18: The Shang Dynasty gave rise to the concept of one Chinese nation under one government", "choices": ["NEITHER One Chinese nation under one government NOR Bowls", "NEITHER Fire NOR Dragons", "Fire AND Bowls", "Bowls AND Dragons"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 249, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.The women kick the men, hit them with a club, spit upon them, and spray them with a liquid spray", "choices": ["sexually_explicit AND flirtation", "threat AND toxicity", "toxicity AND identity_attack", "insult AND sexually_explicit"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 249, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.The women kick the men, hit them with a club, spit upon them, and spray them with a liquid spray", "choices": ["profanity OR sexually_explicit", "threat OR sexually_explicit", "insult OR sexually_explicit", "profanity OR identity_attack"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 249, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.The women kick the men, hit them with a club, spit upon them, and spray them with a liquid spray", "choices": ["NEITHER threat NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER insult NOR profanity", "NEITHER threat NOR flirtation", "NEITHER threat NOR severe_toxicity"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 249, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.The women kick the men, hit them with a club, spit upon them, and spray them with a liquid spray", "choices": ["identity_attack OR flirtation", "NEITHER toxicity NOR severe_toxicity", "threat OR toxicity", "threat AND severe_toxicity"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 636, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "There were three grain ships loadingand two ships were waiting to load at Portland, according tothe Portland Merchants Exchange", "choices": ["ship AND gold", "ship AND grain", "l-cattle AND veg-oil", "ship AND veg-oil"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 636, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "There were three grain ships loadingand two ships were waiting to load at Portland, according tothe Portland Merchants Exchange", "choices": ["gold OR l-cattle", "l-cattle OR rice", "gold OR veg-oil", "ship OR grain"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 636, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "There were three grain ships loadingand two ships were waiting to load at Portland, according tothe Portland Merchants Exchange", "choices": ["NEITHER grain NOR l-cattle", "NEITHER l-cattle NOR veg-oil", "NEITHER grain NOR gold", "NEITHER ship NOR gold"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 636, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "There were three grain ships loadingand two ships were waiting to load at Portland, according tothe Portland Merchants Exchange", "choices": ["ship OR gold", "NEITHER ship NOR grain", "gold AND veg-oil", "grain AND veg-oil"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 979, "question": "What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "ADM joins sustainable innovation alliance. Sam Danley CHICAGO ADM Ventures, the corporate venture capital arm of ADM, is joining forces with the Genesis Consortium. Founded by Silicon Valley-based investors SOSV and Mayfield Fund, Genesis is a global alliance of venture capital firms and corporations dedicated to supporting startups that leverage biology to promote human and planetary health. SOSV is the parent company of IndieBio, a startup accelerator and early-stage investor for biology-centered startups. The new partnership will accelerate the commercial launch and scale-up of startups solving health and environmental problems, according to ADM. We view the Genesis Consortium as a conduit through which ADM can collaborate with emerging players in the industry to bring to market new, natural products that simultaneously meet consumer demands and solve pressing global challenges, said Ian Pinner, chief strategy and innovation officer at ADM. Innovative startups are unlocking scientific advancements by leveraging biology and fermentation to produce nutritional, health and wellness, and bio-material solutions sustainably and cost-competitively. ADM is focused on leveraging its deep expertise in fermentation to accelerate the commercialization of these game-changing innovations. ADM works with innovators advancing sustainability across its global business and has recently announced partnerships with startup companies including Air Protein a maker of air-based meat, Spiber, a maker of lab-grown spider silk, and NET Power, a clean energy company. Through ADM Ventures, it invests in startups with disruptive technologies across three key areas: human nutrition, animal nutrition and sustainability. It also seeks startups that utilize ADMs assets and feedstock to produce sustainable materials, in addition to technologies that enhance the effectiveness of ADMs operations. ADM Ventures separate, internal incubated new products group creates and operates new product lines and new businesses for the company", "choices": ["expanding geography AND m&a", "expanding geography AND support & philanthropy", "alliance & partnership AND  company description", "alliance & partnership AND expanding geography"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 979, "question": "What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "ADM joins sustainable innovation alliance. Sam Danley CHICAGO ADM Ventures, the corporate venture capital arm of ADM, is joining forces with the Genesis Consortium. Founded by Silicon Valley-based investors SOSV and Mayfield Fund, Genesis is a global alliance of venture capital firms and corporations dedicated to supporting startups that leverage biology to promote human and planetary health. SOSV is the parent company of IndieBio, a startup accelerator and early-stage investor for biology-centered startups. The new partnership will accelerate the commercial launch and scale-up of startups solving health and environmental problems, according to ADM. We view the Genesis Consortium as a conduit through which ADM can collaborate with emerging players in the industry to bring to market new, natural products that simultaneously meet consumer demands and solve pressing global challenges, said Ian Pinner, chief strategy and innovation officer at ADM. Innovative startups are unlocking scientific advancements by leveraging biology and fermentation to produce nutritional, health and wellness, and bio-material solutions sustainably and cost-competitively. ADM is focused on leveraging its deep expertise in fermentation to accelerate the commercialization of these game-changing innovations. ADM works with innovators advancing sustainability across its global business and has recently announced partnerships with startup companies including Air Protein a maker of air-based meat, Spiber, a maker of lab-grown spider silk, and NET Power, a clean energy company. Through ADM Ventures, it invests in startups with disruptive technologies across three key areas: human nutrition, animal nutrition and sustainability. It also seeks startups that utilize ADMs assets and feedstock to produce sustainable materials, in addition to technologies that enhance the effectiveness of ADMs operations. ADM Ventures separate, internal incubated new products group creates and operates new product lines and new businesses for the company", "choices": ["m&a OR support & philanthropy", " executive statement OR support & philanthropy", "expanding geography OR m&a", "expanding geography OR support & philanthropy"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 979, "question": "What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "ADM joins sustainable innovation alliance. Sam Danley CHICAGO ADM Ventures, the corporate venture capital arm of ADM, is joining forces with the Genesis Consortium. Founded by Silicon Valley-based investors SOSV and Mayfield Fund, Genesis is a global alliance of venture capital firms and corporations dedicated to supporting startups that leverage biology to promote human and planetary health. SOSV is the parent company of IndieBio, a startup accelerator and early-stage investor for biology-centered startups. The new partnership will accelerate the commercial launch and scale-up of startups solving health and environmental problems, according to ADM. We view the Genesis Consortium as a conduit through which ADM can collaborate with emerging players in the industry to bring to market new, natural products that simultaneously meet consumer demands and solve pressing global challenges, said Ian Pinner, chief strategy and innovation officer at ADM. Innovative startups are unlocking scientific advancements by leveraging biology and fermentation to produce nutritional, health and wellness, and bio-material solutions sustainably and cost-competitively. ADM is focused on leveraging its deep expertise in fermentation to accelerate the commercialization of these game-changing innovations. ADM works with innovators advancing sustainability across its global business and has recently announced partnerships with startup companies including Air Protein a maker of air-based meat, Spiber, a maker of lab-grown spider silk, and NET Power, a clean energy company. Through ADM Ventures, it invests in startups with disruptive technologies across three key areas: human nutrition, animal nutrition and sustainability. It also seeks startups that utilize ADMs assets and feedstock to produce sustainable materials, in addition to technologies that enhance the effectiveness of ADMs operations. ADM Ventures separate, internal incubated new products group creates and operates new product lines and new businesses for the company", "choices": ["NEITHER  company description NOR support & philanthropy", "NEITHER  executive statement NOR expanding geography", "NEITHER m&a NOR support & philanthropy", "NEITHER alliance & partnership NOR  executive statement"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 979, "question": "What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "ADM joins sustainable innovation alliance. Sam Danley CHICAGO ADM Ventures, the corporate venture capital arm of ADM, is joining forces with the Genesis Consortium. Founded by Silicon Valley-based investors SOSV and Mayfield Fund, Genesis is a global alliance of venture capital firms and corporations dedicated to supporting startups that leverage biology to promote human and planetary health. SOSV is the parent company of IndieBio, a startup accelerator and early-stage investor for biology-centered startups. The new partnership will accelerate the commercial launch and scale-up of startups solving health and environmental problems, according to ADM. We view the Genesis Consortium as a conduit through which ADM can collaborate with emerging players in the industry to bring to market new, natural products that simultaneously meet consumer demands and solve pressing global challenges, said Ian Pinner, chief strategy and innovation officer at ADM. Innovative startups are unlocking scientific advancements by leveraging biology and fermentation to produce nutritional, health and wellness, and bio-material solutions sustainably and cost-competitively. ADM is focused on leveraging its deep expertise in fermentation to accelerate the commercialization of these game-changing innovations. ADM works with innovators advancing sustainability across its global business and has recently announced partnerships with startup companies including Air Protein a maker of air-based meat, Spiber, a maker of lab-grown spider silk, and NET Power, a clean energy company. Through ADM Ventures, it invests in startups with disruptive technologies across three key areas: human nutrition, animal nutrition and sustainability. It also seeks startups that utilize ADMs assets and feedstock to produce sustainable materials, in addition to technologies that enhance the effectiveness of ADMs operations. ADM Ventures separate, internal incubated new products group creates and operates new product lines and new businesses for the company", "choices": ["NEITHER  executive statement NOR m&a", " company description AND expanding geography", " executive statement AND support & philanthropy", "NEITHER expanding geography NOR m&a"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 434, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Regency Cruises Inc said it agreed tosell a 40 pct interest in the corporation that owns the M/VRegent Sea cruise ship for 2.1 mln dlrs to MonmouthInternational SA, which owns the other 60 pct. The company said it also extended a 1.7 mln dlr securedloan to Monmouth to finance completion of the renovation ofanother vessel, the M/V Regent Star, which is scheduled tobegin operating in late June. Regency Cruises, which operates both ships, received afive-year extension, to November 1995, to the Regent Sea'soriginal charter agreement, it said. It also received areduction, to 600,000 dlrs from 1.6 mln dlrs, of its totalcharter guarantee for the Regent Sea and Regent Star. Regency also reported 1986 earnings of 5,695,000 dlrs or 37cts a share on revenues of 40.9 mln dlrs. It began operationsin November 1985. In addition, the company said its bank, Irving Bank Corp , agreed to waive a one mln dlr counter guarantee for thebank to provide a 2.6 mln dlrs guarantee for Regency's FederalMaritime Commission bond. The company said after April 3 the exercise price of itswarrants will return to two dlrs until they expire April 21.The price had been reduced to 1.50 dlrs for the three weeksending April 3", "choices": ["ship AND carcass", "nickel AND wpi", "ship AND wpi", "ship AND acq"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 434, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Regency Cruises Inc said it agreed tosell a 40 pct interest in the corporation that owns the M/VRegent Sea cruise ship for 2.1 mln dlrs to MonmouthInternational SA, which owns the other 60 pct. The company said it also extended a 1.7 mln dlr securedloan to Monmouth to finance completion of the renovation ofanother vessel, the M/V Regent Star, which is scheduled tobegin operating in late June. Regency Cruises, which operates both ships, received afive-year extension, to November 1995, to the Regent Sea'soriginal charter agreement, it said. It also received areduction, to 600,000 dlrs from 1.6 mln dlrs, of its totalcharter guarantee for the Regent Sea and Regent Star. Regency also reported 1986 earnings of 5,695,000 dlrs or 37cts a share on revenues of 40.9 mln dlrs. It began operationsin November 1985. In addition, the company said its bank, Irving Bank Corp , agreed to waive a one mln dlr counter guarantee for thebank to provide a 2.6 mln dlrs guarantee for Regency's FederalMaritime Commission bond. The company said after April 3 the exercise price of itswarrants will return to two dlrs until they expire April 21.The price had been reduced to 1.50 dlrs for the three weeksending April 3", "choices": ["carcass OR wpi", "ship OR acq", "nickel OR pet-chem", "pet-chem OR carcass"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 434, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Regency Cruises Inc said it agreed tosell a 40 pct interest in the corporation that owns the M/VRegent Sea cruise ship for 2.1 mln dlrs to MonmouthInternational SA, which owns the other 60 pct. The company said it also extended a 1.7 mln dlr securedloan to Monmouth to finance completion of the renovation ofanother vessel, the M/V Regent Star, which is scheduled tobegin operating in late June. Regency Cruises, which operates both ships, received afive-year extension, to November 1995, to the Regent Sea'soriginal charter agreement, it said. It also received areduction, to 600,000 dlrs from 1.6 mln dlrs, of its totalcharter guarantee for the Regent Sea and Regent Star. Regency also reported 1986 earnings of 5,695,000 dlrs or 37cts a share on revenues of 40.9 mln dlrs. It began operationsin November 1985. In addition, the company said its bank, Irving Bank Corp , agreed to waive a one mln dlr counter guarantee for thebank to provide a 2.6 mln dlrs guarantee for Regency's FederalMaritime Commission bond. The company said after April 3 the exercise price of itswarrants will return to two dlrs until they expire April 21.The price had been reduced to 1.50 dlrs for the three weeksending April 3", "choices": ["NEITHER acq NOR pet-chem", "NEITHER nickel NOR pet-chem", "NEITHER ship NOR wpi", "NEITHER acq NOR carcass"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 434, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Regency Cruises Inc said it agreed tosell a 40 pct interest in the corporation that owns the M/VRegent Sea cruise ship for 2.1 mln dlrs to MonmouthInternational SA, which owns the other 60 pct. The company said it also extended a 1.7 mln dlr securedloan to Monmouth to finance completion of the renovation ofanother vessel, the M/V Regent Star, which is scheduled tobegin operating in late June. Regency Cruises, which operates both ships, received afive-year extension, to November 1995, to the Regent Sea'soriginal charter agreement, it said. It also received areduction, to 600,000 dlrs from 1.6 mln dlrs, of its totalcharter guarantee for the Regent Sea and Regent Star. Regency also reported 1986 earnings of 5,695,000 dlrs or 37cts a share on revenues of 40.9 mln dlrs. It began operationsin November 1985. In addition, the company said its bank, Irving Bank Corp , agreed to waive a one mln dlr counter guarantee for thebank to provide a 2.6 mln dlrs guarantee for Regency's FederalMaritime Commission bond. The company said after April 3 the exercise price of itswarrants will return to two dlrs until they expire April 21.The price had been reduced to 1.50 dlrs for the three weeksending April 3", "choices": ["NEITHER ship NOR nickel", "NEITHER pet-chem NOR carcass", "NEITHER ship NOR pet-chem", "nickel OR carcass"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 706, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Chromosome number of Severtzov's sheep (Ovis ammon severtzovi): G-banded karyotype comparisons within ovis.Severtzov's sheep (Ovis ammon severtzovi; Nasonov 1914) has a 2n = 56 diploid chromosome number and a karyotype consisting of two pairs of biarmed and 25 pairs of acrocentric autosomes, a large acrocentric X, and a minute biarmed Y. The G-banding patterns of the largest pair of biarmed chromosomes were identical to those of the largest biarmed chromosomes in all wild and domestic sheep of the genus Ovis. The banding patterns of the second pair of biarmed chromosomes were identical to the third pair of biarmed chromosomes in all sheep of the genus Ovis with 2n = 54 and to the third largest pair of chromosomes in the 2n = 52 karyotype of the Siberian snow sheep (O. nivicola). The G-banded karyotype of Severtzov's sheep is consistent with all subspecies of argali (O. ammon spp.) that have been karyotyped. Numerical ascription of acrocentric chromosome equivalents based upon the fundamental karyotype of Ovis that gave rise to the biarmed chromosomes of severtzovi are 1 and 3, and 5 and 11 for the largest and second largest biarmed chromosomes, respectively. Based upon diploid chromosome number and G bands, Severtzov's sheep should be considered a subspecies of argali and not a urial", "choices": ["Organisms AND Psychiatry and Psychology", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Organisms", "Technology, Industry, and Agriculture AND Chemicals and Drugs", "Geographicals AND Named Groups"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 706, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Chromosome number of Severtzov's sheep (Ovis ammon severtzovi): G-banded karyotype comparisons within ovis.Severtzov's sheep (Ovis ammon severtzovi; Nasonov 1914) has a 2n = 56 diploid chromosome number and a karyotype consisting of two pairs of biarmed and 25 pairs of acrocentric autosomes, a large acrocentric X, and a minute biarmed Y. The G-banding patterns of the largest pair of biarmed chromosomes were identical to those of the largest biarmed chromosomes in all wild and domestic sheep of the genus Ovis. The banding patterns of the second pair of biarmed chromosomes were identical to the third pair of biarmed chromosomes in all sheep of the genus Ovis with 2n = 54 and to the third largest pair of chromosomes in the 2n = 52 karyotype of the Siberian snow sheep (O. nivicola). The G-banded karyotype of Severtzov's sheep is consistent with all subspecies of argali (O. ammon spp.) that have been karyotyped. Numerical ascription of acrocentric chromosome equivalents based upon the fundamental karyotype of Ovis that gave rise to the biarmed chromosomes of severtzovi are 1 and 3, and 5 and 11 for the largest and second largest biarmed chromosomes, respectively. Based upon diploid chromosome number and G bands, Severtzov's sheep should be considered a subspecies of argali and not a urial", "choices": ["Health Care OR Information Science", "Organisms OR Disciplines and Occupations", "Technology, Industry, and Agriculture OR Disciplines and Occupations", "Geographicals OR Psychiatry and Psychology"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 706, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Chromosome number of Severtzov's sheep (Ovis ammon severtzovi): G-banded karyotype comparisons within ovis.Severtzov's sheep (Ovis ammon severtzovi; Nasonov 1914) has a 2n = 56 diploid chromosome number and a karyotype consisting of two pairs of biarmed and 25 pairs of acrocentric autosomes, a large acrocentric X, and a minute biarmed Y. The G-banding patterns of the largest pair of biarmed chromosomes were identical to those of the largest biarmed chromosomes in all wild and domestic sheep of the genus Ovis. The banding patterns of the second pair of biarmed chromosomes were identical to the third pair of biarmed chromosomes in all sheep of the genus Ovis with 2n = 54 and to the third largest pair of chromosomes in the 2n = 52 karyotype of the Siberian snow sheep (O. nivicola). The G-banded karyotype of Severtzov's sheep is consistent with all subspecies of argali (O. ammon spp.) that have been karyotyped. Numerical ascription of acrocentric chromosome equivalents based upon the fundamental karyotype of Ovis that gave rise to the biarmed chromosomes of severtzovi are 1 and 3, and 5 and 11 for the largest and second largest biarmed chromosomes, respectively. Based upon diploid chromosome number and G bands, Severtzov's sheep should be considered a subspecies of argali and not a urial", "choices": ["NEITHER Organisms NOR Information Science", "NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Phenomena and Processes", "NEITHER Disciplines and Occupations NOR Psychiatry and Psychology", "NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Anatomy"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 706, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Chromosome number of Severtzov's sheep (Ovis ammon severtzovi): G-banded karyotype comparisons within ovis.Severtzov's sheep (Ovis ammon severtzovi; Nasonov 1914) has a 2n = 56 diploid chromosome number and a karyotype consisting of two pairs of biarmed and 25 pairs of acrocentric autosomes, a large acrocentric X, and a minute biarmed Y. The G-banding patterns of the largest pair of biarmed chromosomes were identical to those of the largest biarmed chromosomes in all wild and domestic sheep of the genus Ovis. The banding patterns of the second pair of biarmed chromosomes were identical to the third pair of biarmed chromosomes in all sheep of the genus Ovis with 2n = 54 and to the third largest pair of chromosomes in the 2n = 52 karyotype of the Siberian snow sheep (O. nivicola). The G-banded karyotype of Severtzov's sheep is consistent with all subspecies of argali (O. ammon spp.) that have been karyotyped. Numerical ascription of acrocentric chromosome equivalents based upon the fundamental karyotype of Ovis that gave rise to the biarmed chromosomes of severtzovi are 1 and 3, and 5 and 11 for the largest and second largest biarmed chromosomes, respectively. Based upon diploid chromosome number and G bands, Severtzov's sheep should be considered a subspecies of argali and not a urial", "choices": ["Phenomena and Processes OR Diseases", "Humanities OR Disciplines and Occupations", "Anatomy OR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Diseases OR Psychiatry and Psychology"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 528, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "A majority of the Senate AgricultureCommittee urged President Reagan to reverse his opposition toexport subsidies to the Soviet Union as a way to get itsnegotiators to purchase some 500 mln dlrs in American wheat. The group, led by committee chairman Patrick Leahy, aVermont Democrat, urged Reagan to step up negotiations with theSoviet Union by providing export subsidies to help U.S.farmers", "choices": ["grain AND wheat", "grain AND sugar", "sunseed AND corn-oil", "wheat AND sugar"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 528, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "A majority of the Senate AgricultureCommittee urged President Reagan to reverse his opposition toexport subsidies to the Soviet Union as a way to get itsnegotiators to purchase some 500 mln dlrs in American wheat. The group, led by committee chairman Patrick Leahy, aVermont Democrat, urged Reagan to step up negotiations with theSoviet Union by providing export subsidies to help U.S.farmers", "choices": ["corn-oil OR sugar", "rand OR sunseed", "sunseed OR sugar", "wheat OR sugar"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 528, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "A majority of the Senate AgricultureCommittee urged President Reagan to reverse his opposition toexport subsidies to the Soviet Union as a way to get itsnegotiators to purchase some 500 mln dlrs in American wheat. The group, led by committee chairman Patrick Leahy, aVermont Democrat, urged Reagan to step up negotiations with theSoviet Union by providing export subsidies to help U.S.farmers", "choices": ["NEITHER wheat NOR sunseed", "NEITHER wheat NOR rand", "NEITHER grain NOR wheat", "NEITHER rand NOR sunseed"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 528, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "A majority of the Senate AgricultureCommittee urged President Reagan to reverse his opposition toexport subsidies to the Soviet Union as a way to get itsnegotiators to purchase some 500 mln dlrs in American wheat. The group, led by committee chairman Patrick Leahy, aVermont Democrat, urged Reagan to step up negotiations with theSoviet Union by providing export subsidies to help U.S.farmers", "choices": ["sunseed AND sugar", "rand AND sunseed", "wheat AND sunseed", "grain OR corn-oil"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1315, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2008/823/EC: Commission Decision of 22 October 2008 amending Decision 95/319/EC setting up a Committee of Senior Labour Inspectors (Text with EEA relevance) 30.10.2008 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 288/5 COMMISSION DECISION of 22 October 2008 amending Decision 95/319/EC setting up a Committee of Senior Labour Inspectors (Text with EEA relevance) (2008/823/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Whereas: (1) By Decision 95/319/EC (1) the Commission set up a Committee of Senior Labour Inspectors, hereinafter referred to as ‘the Committee’. (2) Recent enlargements of the European Union have effectively doubled the size of the Committee. The plenary meetings now comprise 54 Committee members. In the event of new enlargements this number will increase still further. (3) To enable the Committee to fulfil its tasks and allow the members of the Committee to engage in a practical, interactive exchange of experience and opinion, which is not feasible with such a large Committee, the number of members per Member State should be reduced from two to one. The Member States should be able to appoint an alternate member to attend meetings where the full member cannot be present. (4) To guarantee the quality of the Committee's work, nominees for membership should be the senior representatives of the national labour inspection services with a mandate to carry out the tasks of the Committee. (5) Provision should be made for each member or alternate member to be able to be accompanied by an expert at Committee meetings. For practical reasons relating to meeting organisation, notification of such experts' attendance should be given at least one month before the Committee meeting concerned. (6) To facilitate the way working groups operate, it should be possible for them to be chaired by an expert from a national labour inspection service who is not a member of the Committee. (7) Specific categories of observers should be able to attend Committee meetings. (8) The Committee should adopt rules of procedure laying down the practical arrangements for its work. (9) Decision 95/319/EC should be amended accordingly. (10) This Decision should take effect on 1 January 2010, the date on which a new term of office starts for members of the Committee, Decision 95/319/EC is amended as follows: 1. Article 5 is amended as follows: (a) paragraphs 1 and 2 are replaced by the following: (b) paragraph 5 is deleted; 2. Article 8 is replaced by the following: 3. in Article 9, paragraph 2 is replaced by the following: 4. the following Article 9a is inserted: 5. in Article 10, the following paragraph 3 is added: (a) a representative of the labour inspection service of each EEA/EFTA state; (b) the Director of the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work; (c) a representative of the International Labour Organisation.’; 6. the following Article 11a is inserted: 7. in Article 12, paragraph 2 is replaced by the following: This Decision shall take effect on 1 January 2010", "choices": ["European social policy AND marine mammal", "labour inspectorate AND European social policy", "administrative cooperation AND product life", "administrative cooperation AND marine mammal"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1315, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2008/823/EC: Commission Decision of 22 October 2008 amending Decision 95/319/EC setting up a Committee of Senior Labour Inspectors (Text with EEA relevance) 30.10.2008 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 288/5 COMMISSION DECISION of 22 October 2008 amending Decision 95/319/EC setting up a Committee of Senior Labour Inspectors (Text with EEA relevance) (2008/823/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Whereas: (1) By Decision 95/319/EC (1) the Commission set up a Committee of Senior Labour Inspectors, hereinafter referred to as ‘the Committee’. (2) Recent enlargements of the European Union have effectively doubled the size of the Committee. The plenary meetings now comprise 54 Committee members. In the event of new enlargements this number will increase still further. (3) To enable the Committee to fulfil its tasks and allow the members of the Committee to engage in a practical, interactive exchange of experience and opinion, which is not feasible with such a large Committee, the number of members per Member State should be reduced from two to one. The Member States should be able to appoint an alternate member to attend meetings where the full member cannot be present. (4) To guarantee the quality of the Committee's work, nominees for membership should be the senior representatives of the national labour inspection services with a mandate to carry out the tasks of the Committee. (5) Provision should be made for each member or alternate member to be able to be accompanied by an expert at Committee meetings. For practical reasons relating to meeting organisation, notification of such experts' attendance should be given at least one month before the Committee meeting concerned. (6) To facilitate the way working groups operate, it should be possible for them to be chaired by an expert from a national labour inspection service who is not a member of the Committee. (7) Specific categories of observers should be able to attend Committee meetings. (8) The Committee should adopt rules of procedure laying down the practical arrangements for its work. (9) Decision 95/319/EC should be amended accordingly. (10) This Decision should take effect on 1 January 2010, the date on which a new term of office starts for members of the Committee, Decision 95/319/EC is amended as follows: 1. Article 5 is amended as follows: (a) paragraphs 1 and 2 are replaced by the following: (b) paragraph 5 is deleted; 2. Article 8 is replaced by the following: 3. in Article 9, paragraph 2 is replaced by the following: 4. the following Article 9a is inserted: 5. in Article 10, the following paragraph 3 is added: (a) a representative of the labour inspection service of each EEA/EFTA state; (b) the Director of the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work; (c) a representative of the International Labour Organisation.’; 6. the following Article 11a is inserted: 7. in Article 12, paragraph 2 is replaced by the following: This Decision shall take effect on 1 January 2010", "choices": ["product life OR horsemeat", "product life OR music", "product life OR civil proceedings", "committee (EU) OR bird"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1315, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2008/823/EC: Commission Decision of 22 October 2008 amending Decision 95/319/EC setting up a Committee of Senior Labour Inspectors (Text with EEA relevance) 30.10.2008 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 288/5 COMMISSION DECISION of 22 October 2008 amending Decision 95/319/EC setting up a Committee of Senior Labour Inspectors (Text with EEA relevance) (2008/823/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Whereas: (1) By Decision 95/319/EC (1) the Commission set up a Committee of Senior Labour Inspectors, hereinafter referred to as ‘the Committee’. (2) Recent enlargements of the European Union have effectively doubled the size of the Committee. The plenary meetings now comprise 54 Committee members. In the event of new enlargements this number will increase still further. (3) To enable the Committee to fulfil its tasks and allow the members of the Committee to engage in a practical, interactive exchange of experience and opinion, which is not feasible with such a large Committee, the number of members per Member State should be reduced from two to one. The Member States should be able to appoint an alternate member to attend meetings where the full member cannot be present. (4) To guarantee the quality of the Committee's work, nominees for membership should be the senior representatives of the national labour inspection services with a mandate to carry out the tasks of the Committee. (5) Provision should be made for each member or alternate member to be able to be accompanied by an expert at Committee meetings. For practical reasons relating to meeting organisation, notification of such experts' attendance should be given at least one month before the Committee meeting concerned. (6) To facilitate the way working groups operate, it should be possible for them to be chaired by an expert from a national labour inspection service who is not a member of the Committee. (7) Specific categories of observers should be able to attend Committee meetings. (8) The Committee should adopt rules of procedure laying down the practical arrangements for its work. (9) Decision 95/319/EC should be amended accordingly. (10) This Decision should take effect on 1 January 2010, the date on which a new term of office starts for members of the Committee, Decision 95/319/EC is amended as follows: 1. Article 5 is amended as follows: (a) paragraphs 1 and 2 are replaced by the following: (b) paragraph 5 is deleted; 2. Article 8 is replaced by the following: 3. in Article 9, paragraph 2 is replaced by the following: 4. the following Article 9a is inserted: 5. in Article 10, the following paragraph 3 is added: (a) a representative of the labour inspection service of each EEA/EFTA state; (b) the Director of the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work; (c) a representative of the International Labour Organisation.’; 6. the following Article 11a is inserted: 7. in Article 12, paragraph 2 is replaced by the following: This Decision shall take effect on 1 January 2010", "choices": ["NEITHER application of EU law NOR collective interest", "NEITHER marine mammal NOR trade information", "NEITHER European social policy NOR committee (EU)", "NEITHER occupational safety NOR application of EU law"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1315, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2008/823/EC: Commission Decision of 22 October 2008 amending Decision 95/319/EC setting up a Committee of Senior Labour Inspectors (Text with EEA relevance) 30.10.2008 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 288/5 COMMISSION DECISION of 22 October 2008 amending Decision 95/319/EC setting up a Committee of Senior Labour Inspectors (Text with EEA relevance) (2008/823/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Whereas: (1) By Decision 95/319/EC (1) the Commission set up a Committee of Senior Labour Inspectors, hereinafter referred to as ‘the Committee’. (2) Recent enlargements of the European Union have effectively doubled the size of the Committee. The plenary meetings now comprise 54 Committee members. In the event of new enlargements this number will increase still further. (3) To enable the Committee to fulfil its tasks and allow the members of the Committee to engage in a practical, interactive exchange of experience and opinion, which is not feasible with such a large Committee, the number of members per Member State should be reduced from two to one. The Member States should be able to appoint an alternate member to attend meetings where the full member cannot be present. (4) To guarantee the quality of the Committee's work, nominees for membership should be the senior representatives of the national labour inspection services with a mandate to carry out the tasks of the Committee. (5) Provision should be made for each member or alternate member to be able to be accompanied by an expert at Committee meetings. For practical reasons relating to meeting organisation, notification of such experts' attendance should be given at least one month before the Committee meeting concerned. (6) To facilitate the way working groups operate, it should be possible for them to be chaired by an expert from a national labour inspection service who is not a member of the Committee. (7) Specific categories of observers should be able to attend Committee meetings. (8) The Committee should adopt rules of procedure laying down the practical arrangements for its work. (9) Decision 95/319/EC should be amended accordingly. (10) This Decision should take effect on 1 January 2010, the date on which a new term of office starts for members of the Committee, Decision 95/319/EC is amended as follows: 1. Article 5 is amended as follows: (a) paragraphs 1 and 2 are replaced by the following: (b) paragraph 5 is deleted; 2. Article 8 is replaced by the following: 3. in Article 9, paragraph 2 is replaced by the following: 4. the following Article 9a is inserted: 5. in Article 10, the following paragraph 3 is added: (a) a representative of the labour inspection service of each EEA/EFTA state; (b) the Director of the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work; (c) a representative of the International Labour Organisation.’; 6. the following Article 11a is inserted: 7. in Article 12, paragraph 2 is replaced by the following: This Decision shall take effect on 1 January 2010", "choices": ["NEITHER occupational safety NOR horsemeat", "European social policy OR civil proceedings", "NEITHER European social policy NOR civil proceedings", "European social policy AND collective interest"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1176, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1543/2007 of 20 December 2007 amending Regulation (EC) No 581/2004 opening a standing invitation to tender for export refunds concerning certain types of butter and Regulation (EC) No 582/2004 opening a standing invitation to tender for exports refunds concerning skimmed milk powder 21.12.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 337/62 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1543/2007 of 20 December 2007 amending Regulation (EC) No 581/2004 opening a standing invitation to tender for export refunds concerning certain types of butter and Regulation (EC) No 582/2004 opening a standing invitation to tender for exports refunds concerning skimmed milk powder THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1255/1999 of 17 May 1999 on the common organisation of the market in milk and milk products (1), and in particular Article 31(3)(b) and (14) thereof, Whereas: (1) Article 1(1) of Commission Regulation (EC) No 581/2004 (2) and Article 1(1) of Commission Regulation (EC) No 582/2004 (3) open a permanent invitation to tender to determine export refunds on certain dairy products to destinations excluding certain third countries and territories. (2) To avoid misinterpretation of the status of those destinations, it is appropriate to distinguish between third countries and territories of European Union Member States not forming part of the customs territory of the Community. (3) Article 2(2) of Regulation (EC) No 581/2004 and Article 2(2) of Regulation (EC) No 582/2004 lay down the application period for tender export refund certificates for butter and skimmed milk powder accordingly. Given the situation on the market for milk and milk products, Commission Regulation (EC) No 1119/2007 of 27 September 2007 derogating from Regulation (EC) No 581/2004 opening a standing invitation to tender for export refunds concerning certain types of butter and from Regulation (EC) No 582/2004 opening a standing invitation to tender for exports refunds concerning skimmed milk powder (4) has provided for one single tender application period per month in the last quarter of 2007. (4) Since that situation of the market is likely to remain, and with a view to avoid unnecessary administrative procedures and charges it is appropriate to definitely adopt this frequency on a permanent base as from January 2008. (5) It is therefore necessary to amend Regulations (EC) No 581/2004 and (EC) No 582/2004 accordingly. (6) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Milk and Milk Products, Regulation (EC) No 581/2004 is amended as follows: 1. in Article 1(1) the second subparagraph is replaced by the following: (a) third countries: Andorra, the Holy See (Vatican City State), Liechtenstein and the United States of America; (b) territories of EU Member States not forming part of the customs territory of the Community: Gibraltar, Ceuta, Melilla, the Communes of Livigno and Campione d’Italia, Heligoland, Greenland, the Faeroe Islands and the areas of the Republic of Cyprus in which the Government of the Republic of Cyprus does not exercise effective control.’; 2. in Article 2 paragraph 2 is replaced by the following: (a) in August it shall begin at 13.00 (Brussels time) on the third Tuesday; (b) in December it shall begin at 13.00 (Brussels time) on the first Tuesday. (a) in August it shall end at 13.00 (Brussels time) on the fourth Tuesday; (b) in December it shall end at 13.00 (Brussels time) on the second Tuesday. Regulation (EC) No 582/2004 is amended as follows: 1. in Article 1 paragraph 1 is replaced by the following: (a) third countries: Andorra, the Holy See (Vatican City State), Liechtenstein and the United States of America; (b) territories of EU Member States not forming part of the customs territory of the Community: Gibraltar, Ceuta, Melilla, the Communes of Livigno and Campione d’Italia, Heligoland, Greenland, the Faeroe Islands and the areas of the Republic of Cyprus in which the Government of the Republic of Cyprus does not exercise effective control. 2. in Article 2 paragraph 2 is replaced by the following: (a) in August it shall begin at 13.00 (Brussels time) on the third Tuesday; (b) in December it shall begin at 13.00 (Brussels time) on the first Tuesday. (a) in August it shall end at 13.00 (Brussels time) on the fourth Tuesday; (b) in December it shall end at 13.00 (Brussels time) on the second Tuesday. This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. It shall apply from 1 January 2008. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["skimmed milk powder AND ADR agreement", "internal law of religions AND Interparliamentary Union", "skimmed milk powder AND butter", "award of contract AND budgetary amendment"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1176, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1543/2007 of 20 December 2007 amending Regulation (EC) No 581/2004 opening a standing invitation to tender for export refunds concerning certain types of butter and Regulation (EC) No 582/2004 opening a standing invitation to tender for exports refunds concerning skimmed milk powder 21.12.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 337/62 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1543/2007 of 20 December 2007 amending Regulation (EC) No 581/2004 opening a standing invitation to tender for export refunds concerning certain types of butter and Regulation (EC) No 582/2004 opening a standing invitation to tender for exports refunds concerning skimmed milk powder THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1255/1999 of 17 May 1999 on the common organisation of the market in milk and milk products (1), and in particular Article 31(3)(b) and (14) thereof, Whereas: (1) Article 1(1) of Commission Regulation (EC) No 581/2004 (2) and Article 1(1) of Commission Regulation (EC) No 582/2004 (3) open a permanent invitation to tender to determine export refunds on certain dairy products to destinations excluding certain third countries and territories. (2) To avoid misinterpretation of the status of those destinations, it is appropriate to distinguish between third countries and territories of European Union Member States not forming part of the customs territory of the Community. (3) Article 2(2) of Regulation (EC) No 581/2004 and Article 2(2) of Regulation (EC) No 582/2004 lay down the application period for tender export refund certificates for butter and skimmed milk powder accordingly. Given the situation on the market for milk and milk products, Commission Regulation (EC) No 1119/2007 of 27 September 2007 derogating from Regulation (EC) No 581/2004 opening a standing invitation to tender for export refunds concerning certain types of butter and from Regulation (EC) No 582/2004 opening a standing invitation to tender for exports refunds concerning skimmed milk powder (4) has provided for one single tender application period per month in the last quarter of 2007. (4) Since that situation of the market is likely to remain, and with a view to avoid unnecessary administrative procedures and charges it is appropriate to definitely adopt this frequency on a permanent base as from January 2008. (5) It is therefore necessary to amend Regulations (EC) No 581/2004 and (EC) No 582/2004 accordingly. (6) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Milk and Milk Products, Regulation (EC) No 581/2004 is amended as follows: 1. in Article 1(1) the second subparagraph is replaced by the following: (a) third countries: Andorra, the Holy See (Vatican City State), Liechtenstein and the United States of America; (b) territories of EU Member States not forming part of the customs territory of the Community: Gibraltar, Ceuta, Melilla, the Communes of Livigno and Campione d’Italia, Heligoland, Greenland, the Faeroe Islands and the areas of the Republic of Cyprus in which the Government of the Republic of Cyprus does not exercise effective control.’; 2. in Article 2 paragraph 2 is replaced by the following: (a) in August it shall begin at 13.00 (Brussels time) on the third Tuesday; (b) in December it shall begin at 13.00 (Brussels time) on the first Tuesday. (a) in August it shall end at 13.00 (Brussels time) on the fourth Tuesday; (b) in December it shall end at 13.00 (Brussels time) on the second Tuesday. Regulation (EC) No 582/2004 is amended as follows: 1. in Article 1 paragraph 1 is replaced by the following: (a) third countries: Andorra, the Holy See (Vatican City State), Liechtenstein and the United States of America; (b) territories of EU Member States not forming part of the customs territory of the Community: Gibraltar, Ceuta, Melilla, the Communes of Livigno and Campione d’Italia, Heligoland, Greenland, the Faeroe Islands and the areas of the Republic of Cyprus in which the Government of the Republic of Cyprus does not exercise effective control. 2. in Article 2 paragraph 2 is replaced by the following: (a) in August it shall begin at 13.00 (Brussels time) on the third Tuesday; (b) in December it shall begin at 13.00 (Brussels time) on the first Tuesday. (a) in August it shall end at 13.00 (Brussels time) on the fourth Tuesday; (b) in December it shall end at 13.00 (Brussels time) on the second Tuesday. This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. It shall apply from 1 January 2008. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["budgetary amendment OR professional ethics", "professional ethics OR investment cost", "export refund OR Interparliamentary Union", "ADR agreement OR animal disease"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1176, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1543/2007 of 20 December 2007 amending Regulation (EC) No 581/2004 opening a standing invitation to tender for export refunds concerning certain types of butter and Regulation (EC) No 582/2004 opening a standing invitation to tender for exports refunds concerning skimmed milk powder 21.12.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 337/62 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1543/2007 of 20 December 2007 amending Regulation (EC) No 581/2004 opening a standing invitation to tender for export refunds concerning certain types of butter and Regulation (EC) No 582/2004 opening a standing invitation to tender for exports refunds concerning skimmed milk powder THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1255/1999 of 17 May 1999 on the common organisation of the market in milk and milk products (1), and in particular Article 31(3)(b) and (14) thereof, Whereas: (1) Article 1(1) of Commission Regulation (EC) No 581/2004 (2) and Article 1(1) of Commission Regulation (EC) No 582/2004 (3) open a permanent invitation to tender to determine export refunds on certain dairy products to destinations excluding certain third countries and territories. (2) To avoid misinterpretation of the status of those destinations, it is appropriate to distinguish between third countries and territories of European Union Member States not forming part of the customs territory of the Community. (3) Article 2(2) of Regulation (EC) No 581/2004 and Article 2(2) of Regulation (EC) No 582/2004 lay down the application period for tender export refund certificates for butter and skimmed milk powder accordingly. Given the situation on the market for milk and milk products, Commission Regulation (EC) No 1119/2007 of 27 September 2007 derogating from Regulation (EC) No 581/2004 opening a standing invitation to tender for export refunds concerning certain types of butter and from Regulation (EC) No 582/2004 opening a standing invitation to tender for exports refunds concerning skimmed milk powder (4) has provided for one single tender application period per month in the last quarter of 2007. (4) Since that situation of the market is likely to remain, and with a view to avoid unnecessary administrative procedures and charges it is appropriate to definitely adopt this frequency on a permanent base as from January 2008. (5) It is therefore necessary to amend Regulations (EC) No 581/2004 and (EC) No 582/2004 accordingly. (6) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Milk and Milk Products, Regulation (EC) No 581/2004 is amended as follows: 1. in Article 1(1) the second subparagraph is replaced by the following: (a) third countries: Andorra, the Holy See (Vatican City State), Liechtenstein and the United States of America; (b) territories of EU Member States not forming part of the customs territory of the Community: Gibraltar, Ceuta, Melilla, the Communes of Livigno and Campione d’Italia, Heligoland, Greenland, the Faeroe Islands and the areas of the Republic of Cyprus in which the Government of the Republic of Cyprus does not exercise effective control.’; 2. in Article 2 paragraph 2 is replaced by the following: (a) in August it shall begin at 13.00 (Brussels time) on the third Tuesday; (b) in December it shall begin at 13.00 (Brussels time) on the first Tuesday. (a) in August it shall end at 13.00 (Brussels time) on the fourth Tuesday; (b) in December it shall end at 13.00 (Brussels time) on the second Tuesday. Regulation (EC) No 582/2004 is amended as follows: 1. in Article 1 paragraph 1 is replaced by the following: (a) third countries: Andorra, the Holy See (Vatican City State), Liechtenstein and the United States of America; (b) territories of EU Member States not forming part of the customs territory of the Community: Gibraltar, Ceuta, Melilla, the Communes of Livigno and Campione d’Italia, Heligoland, Greenland, the Faeroe Islands and the areas of the Republic of Cyprus in which the Government of the Republic of Cyprus does not exercise effective control. 2. in Article 2 paragraph 2 is replaced by the following: (a) in August it shall begin at 13.00 (Brussels time) on the third Tuesday; (b) in December it shall begin at 13.00 (Brussels time) on the first Tuesday. (a) in August it shall end at 13.00 (Brussels time) on the fourth Tuesday; (b) in December it shall end at 13.00 (Brussels time) on the second Tuesday. This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. It shall apply from 1 January 2008. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER export refund NOR stabilisation and association agreement", "NEITHER skimmed milk powder NOR award of contract", "NEITHER Sharjah NOR Yugoiztochen (Bulgaria)", "NEITHER butter NOR internal law of religions"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1176, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1543/2007 of 20 December 2007 amending Regulation (EC) No 581/2004 opening a standing invitation to tender for export refunds concerning certain types of butter and Regulation (EC) No 582/2004 opening a standing invitation to tender for exports refunds concerning skimmed milk powder 21.12.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 337/62 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1543/2007 of 20 December 2007 amending Regulation (EC) No 581/2004 opening a standing invitation to tender for export refunds concerning certain types of butter and Regulation (EC) No 582/2004 opening a standing invitation to tender for exports refunds concerning skimmed milk powder THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1255/1999 of 17 May 1999 on the common organisation of the market in milk and milk products (1), and in particular Article 31(3)(b) and (14) thereof, Whereas: (1) Article 1(1) of Commission Regulation (EC) No 581/2004 (2) and Article 1(1) of Commission Regulation (EC) No 582/2004 (3) open a permanent invitation to tender to determine export refunds on certain dairy products to destinations excluding certain third countries and territories. (2) To avoid misinterpretation of the status of those destinations, it is appropriate to distinguish between third countries and territories of European Union Member States not forming part of the customs territory of the Community. (3) Article 2(2) of Regulation (EC) No 581/2004 and Article 2(2) of Regulation (EC) No 582/2004 lay down the application period for tender export refund certificates for butter and skimmed milk powder accordingly. Given the situation on the market for milk and milk products, Commission Regulation (EC) No 1119/2007 of 27 September 2007 derogating from Regulation (EC) No 581/2004 opening a standing invitation to tender for export refunds concerning certain types of butter and from Regulation (EC) No 582/2004 opening a standing invitation to tender for exports refunds concerning skimmed milk powder (4) has provided for one single tender application period per month in the last quarter of 2007. (4) Since that situation of the market is likely to remain, and with a view to avoid unnecessary administrative procedures and charges it is appropriate to definitely adopt this frequency on a permanent base as from January 2008. (5) It is therefore necessary to amend Regulations (EC) No 581/2004 and (EC) No 582/2004 accordingly. (6) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Milk and Milk Products, Regulation (EC) No 581/2004 is amended as follows: 1. in Article 1(1) the second subparagraph is replaced by the following: (a) third countries: Andorra, the Holy See (Vatican City State), Liechtenstein and the United States of America; (b) territories of EU Member States not forming part of the customs territory of the Community: Gibraltar, Ceuta, Melilla, the Communes of Livigno and Campione d’Italia, Heligoland, Greenland, the Faeroe Islands and the areas of the Republic of Cyprus in which the Government of the Republic of Cyprus does not exercise effective control.’; 2. in Article 2 paragraph 2 is replaced by the following: (a) in August it shall begin at 13.00 (Brussels time) on the third Tuesday; (b) in December it shall begin at 13.00 (Brussels time) on the first Tuesday. (a) in August it shall end at 13.00 (Brussels time) on the fourth Tuesday; (b) in December it shall end at 13.00 (Brussels time) on the second Tuesday. Regulation (EC) No 582/2004 is amended as follows: 1. in Article 1 paragraph 1 is replaced by the following: (a) third countries: Andorra, the Holy See (Vatican City State), Liechtenstein and the United States of America; (b) territories of EU Member States not forming part of the customs territory of the Community: Gibraltar, Ceuta, Melilla, the Communes of Livigno and Campione d’Italia, Heligoland, Greenland, the Faeroe Islands and the areas of the Republic of Cyprus in which the Government of the Republic of Cyprus does not exercise effective control. 2. in Article 2 paragraph 2 is replaced by the following: (a) in August it shall begin at 13.00 (Brussels time) on the third Tuesday; (b) in December it shall begin at 13.00 (Brussels time) on the first Tuesday. (a) in August it shall end at 13.00 (Brussels time) on the fourth Tuesday; (b) in December it shall end at 13.00 (Brussels time) on the second Tuesday. This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. It shall apply from 1 January 2008. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["skimmed milk powder OR award of contract", "Interparliamentary Union AND stabilisation and association agreement", "award of contract AND professional ethics", "export refund AND investment cost"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 832, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Simple and sensitive aptasensor based on quantum dot-coated silica nanospheres and the gold screen-printed electrode.A novel electrochemical aptasensor involving quantum dots-coated silica nanospheres (QDs/Si) and the screen-printed gold electrodes (SPGE) was developed for the detection of thrombin. The screen-printed electrodes with several advantages, including low cost, versatility, miniaturization, and mechanical regeneration after each measurement cycle, were employed. On the other hand, the gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were electrodeposited on the surface of SPGE to obtain AuNPs/SPGE. And this sandwich format (Apt/thrombin/Apt-QDs/Si) was fixed on the AuNPs/SPGE to fabricate the electrochemical aptasensor. The bound CdTe QDs were dissolved in an acid-dissolution step and were detected by electrochemical stripping analysis. The proposed aptasensor has excellent performance such as high sensitivity, good selectivity and analytical application in real samples. The combination of nanoparticles with the screen-printed electrode is favorable for amplifying electrochemical signals, and useful for large-scale fabrication of the electrochemical aptasensors, which would lay a potential foundation for the development of the electrochemical aptasensor", "choices": ["Diseases AND Named Groups", "Information Science AND Named Groups", "Technology, Industry, and Agriculture AND Organisms", "Information Science AND Anatomy"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 832, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Simple and sensitive aptasensor based on quantum dot-coated silica nanospheres and the gold screen-printed electrode.A novel electrochemical aptasensor involving quantum dots-coated silica nanospheres (QDs/Si) and the screen-printed gold electrodes (SPGE) was developed for the detection of thrombin. The screen-printed electrodes with several advantages, including low cost, versatility, miniaturization, and mechanical regeneration after each measurement cycle, were employed. On the other hand, the gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were electrodeposited on the surface of SPGE to obtain AuNPs/SPGE. And this sandwich format (Apt/thrombin/Apt-QDs/Si) was fixed on the AuNPs/SPGE to fabricate the electrochemical aptasensor. The bound CdTe QDs were dissolved in an acid-dissolution step and were detected by electrochemical stripping analysis. The proposed aptasensor has excellent performance such as high sensitivity, good selectivity and analytical application in real samples. The combination of nanoparticles with the screen-printed electrode is favorable for amplifying electrochemical signals, and useful for large-scale fabrication of the electrochemical aptasensors, which would lay a potential foundation for the development of the electrochemical aptasensor", "choices": ["Geographicals OR Named Groups", "Diseases OR Named Groups", "Geographicals OR Anatomy", "Phenomena and Processes OR Information Science"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 832, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Simple and sensitive aptasensor based on quantum dot-coated silica nanospheres and the gold screen-printed electrode.A novel electrochemical aptasensor involving quantum dots-coated silica nanospheres (QDs/Si) and the screen-printed gold electrodes (SPGE) was developed for the detection of thrombin. The screen-printed electrodes with several advantages, including low cost, versatility, miniaturization, and mechanical regeneration after each measurement cycle, were employed. On the other hand, the gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were electrodeposited on the surface of SPGE to obtain AuNPs/SPGE. And this sandwich format (Apt/thrombin/Apt-QDs/Si) was fixed on the AuNPs/SPGE to fabricate the electrochemical aptasensor. The bound CdTe QDs were dissolved in an acid-dissolution step and were detected by electrochemical stripping analysis. The proposed aptasensor has excellent performance such as high sensitivity, good selectivity and analytical application in real samples. The combination of nanoparticles with the screen-printed electrode is favorable for amplifying electrochemical signals, and useful for large-scale fabrication of the electrochemical aptasensors, which would lay a potential foundation for the development of the electrochemical aptasensor", "choices": ["NEITHER Geographicals NOR Psychiatry and Psychology", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Psychiatry and Psychology", "NEITHER Disciplines and Occupations NOR Geographicals"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 832, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Simple and sensitive aptasensor based on quantum dot-coated silica nanospheres and the gold screen-printed electrode.A novel electrochemical aptasensor involving quantum dots-coated silica nanospheres (QDs/Si) and the screen-printed gold electrodes (SPGE) was developed for the detection of thrombin. The screen-printed electrodes with several advantages, including low cost, versatility, miniaturization, and mechanical regeneration after each measurement cycle, were employed. On the other hand, the gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were electrodeposited on the surface of SPGE to obtain AuNPs/SPGE. And this sandwich format (Apt/thrombin/Apt-QDs/Si) was fixed on the AuNPs/SPGE to fabricate the electrochemical aptasensor. The bound CdTe QDs were dissolved in an acid-dissolution step and were detected by electrochemical stripping analysis. The proposed aptasensor has excellent performance such as high sensitivity, good selectivity and analytical application in real samples. The combination of nanoparticles with the screen-printed electrode is favorable for amplifying electrochemical signals, and useful for large-scale fabrication of the electrochemical aptasensors, which would lay a potential foundation for the development of the electrochemical aptasensor", "choices": ["NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Information Science", "NEITHER Technology, Industry, and Agriculture NOR Health Care", "Chemicals and Drugs OR Information Science", "NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Organisms"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1182, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 910/2008 of 18 September 2008 amending Regulation (EC) No 951/2006 in respect of laying down detailed rules for out-of-quota exports in the sugar sector 19.9.2008 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 251/13 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 910/2008 of 18 September 2008 amending Regulation (EC) No 951/2006 in respect of laying down detailed rules for out-of-quota exports in the sugar sector THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 318/2006 of 20 February 2006 on the common organisation of the markets in the sugar sector (1), and in particular Article 40(1) thereof, Whereas: (1) According to Article 12(d) of Regulation (EC) No 318/2006 the sugar or isoglucose produced during a marketing year in excess of the quota referred to in Article 7 of that Regulation may be exported only within the quantitative limit to be fixed. To this end it should be considered an export quota within the meaning of Article 1(2)(b)(iii) of Commission Regulation (EC) No 376/2008 of 23 April 2008 laying down common detailed rules for the application of the system of import and export licences and advance fixing certificates for agricultural products (2). (2) In respect of the sugar sector, Commission Regulation (EC) No 951/2006 (3) lays down detailed rules for the implementation of Regulation (EC) No 318/2006 as regards trade with third countries. (3) Commission Regulation (EC) No 952/2006 (4) as amended by Regulation (EC) No 707/2008 (5) simplified the use of methods for the determination of sugar content of syrups. It is therefore appropriate to harmonise the methods used in the case of export refunds with those laid down in Regulation (EC) No 952/2006. (4) With a view to ensuring orderly management, preventing speculation and providing for effective controls, detailed rules should be laid down for submitting licence applications for out-of-quota exports of sugar and isoglucose. Such rules should make use of the procedures laid down by existing legislation, with suitable adaptations to reflect the specific needs of this sector. (5) Further implementing provisions should be established for the administration of the quantitative limit to be fixed by another Act, in particular regarding the conditions for applying for export licences. (6) In order to reduce the risks of possible frauds linked to the reintroduction on the Community market of out-of-quota sugar and/or isoglucose it may be decided to exclude certain destinations from the eligible destinations. For such cases it is necessary to define those documents that would prove that the products in question have been imported into a country not excluded from the eligible destinations. (7) Article 1 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 1541/2007 of 20 December 2007 on proof of completion of customs formalities for the import of sugar into third countries as provided for in Article 16 of Regulation (EC) No 800/1999 (6) defines those documents that provide sufficient proofs of importation in case of differentiated export refunds. The same documents should also be accepted as proof for out-of-quota exports. (8) Experience acquired has shown that the application for export licences concerning the specific (EX/IM) refining operations is very limited. Therefore, the relevant provisions of Regulation (EC) No 951/2006, namely Articles 13 to16 thereof, should be deleted. Transitional rules should nevertheless be laid down in respect of pending applications. (9) According to Article 3 of Council Regulation (EC) No 1528/2007 of 20 December 2007 applying the arrangements for products originating in certain states which are part of the African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) Group of States provided for in agreements establishing, or leading to the establishment of, Economic Partnership Agreements (7) all import duties shall be eliminated on imports of molasses into the Community originating in the ACP countries. Therefore Article 41 of Regulation (EC) No 951/2006 should be deleted. (10) Part A of the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 951/2006 should be amended, as no reference to a specific Regulation should be mentioned therein beforehand. In accordance with Article 6(2) of Regulation (EC) No 951/2006, when the export refund is fixed pursuant to an invitation to tender, section 20 of the licence application and of the licence should contain a reference to the Regulation that opens a standing invitation to tender in a given marketing year. (11) Regulation (EC) No 951/2006 should therefore be amended accordingly. (12) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Sugar, Regulation (EC) No 951/2006 is amended as follows: 1. In Article 3, paragraphs 2 and 3 are replaced by the following: 2. The following Chapter IIa is inserted: (a) a copy of the transport document; (b) a declaration that the product has been unloaded, drawn up by an official authority of the third country in question, by the official authorities of a Member State established in the country of destination, or by an international supervisory agency approved under Articles 16a to 16f of Regulation (EC) No 800/1999, certifying that the product has left the unloading site or at least that, to the knowledge of the authority or agency issuing the declaration, the product has not subsequently been reloaded with a view to being re-exported; (c) a bank document issued by approved intermediaries established in the Community certifying that payment corresponding to the export in question has been credited to the account of the exporter opened with them, or proof of payment.’ 3. Article 7 is replaced by the following: 4. The following Articles 7a to 7e are inserted: (a) “out-of-quota sugar for export without refund”; or (b) “out-of-quota isoglucose for export without refund”. 5. The following Article 8a is inserted: 6. In Section 1 of Chapter V, the following Article is added: 7. Articles 13 to 16 are deleted. However, they shall continue to apply in respect of licences for which an application has been submitted before the entry into force of this Regulation. 8. In Article 17, point (a) is amended as follows: (a) the first indent is replaced by the following: ‘— sugar products falling within CN codes 1701 91 00, 1701 99 10 and 1701 99 90,’; (b) the third indent is replaced by the following: ‘— sucrose syrups, expressed as white sugar, falling within CN codes 1702 90 71, 1702 90 95 and 2106 90 59,’; (c) the fifth indent is deleted. 9. Article 21 is replaced by the following: 10. Article 41 is deleted. 11. Part A of the Annex is replaced by the text in the Annex to this Regulation. Entry into force This Regulation shall enter into force on the seventh day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["charge having equivalent effect AND tripartite conference", "sugar AND export (EU)", "cybernetics AND electrical process", "cybernetics AND population of working age"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1182, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 910/2008 of 18 September 2008 amending Regulation (EC) No 951/2006 in respect of laying down detailed rules for out-of-quota exports in the sugar sector 19.9.2008 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 251/13 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 910/2008 of 18 September 2008 amending Regulation (EC) No 951/2006 in respect of laying down detailed rules for out-of-quota exports in the sugar sector THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 318/2006 of 20 February 2006 on the common organisation of the markets in the sugar sector (1), and in particular Article 40(1) thereof, Whereas: (1) According to Article 12(d) of Regulation (EC) No 318/2006 the sugar or isoglucose produced during a marketing year in excess of the quota referred to in Article 7 of that Regulation may be exported only within the quantitative limit to be fixed. To this end it should be considered an export quota within the meaning of Article 1(2)(b)(iii) of Commission Regulation (EC) No 376/2008 of 23 April 2008 laying down common detailed rules for the application of the system of import and export licences and advance fixing certificates for agricultural products (2). (2) In respect of the sugar sector, Commission Regulation (EC) No 951/2006 (3) lays down detailed rules for the implementation of Regulation (EC) No 318/2006 as regards trade with third countries. (3) Commission Regulation (EC) No 952/2006 (4) as amended by Regulation (EC) No 707/2008 (5) simplified the use of methods for the determination of sugar content of syrups. It is therefore appropriate to harmonise the methods used in the case of export refunds with those laid down in Regulation (EC) No 952/2006. (4) With a view to ensuring orderly management, preventing speculation and providing for effective controls, detailed rules should be laid down for submitting licence applications for out-of-quota exports of sugar and isoglucose. Such rules should make use of the procedures laid down by existing legislation, with suitable adaptations to reflect the specific needs of this sector. (5) Further implementing provisions should be established for the administration of the quantitative limit to be fixed by another Act, in particular regarding the conditions for applying for export licences. (6) In order to reduce the risks of possible frauds linked to the reintroduction on the Community market of out-of-quota sugar and/or isoglucose it may be decided to exclude certain destinations from the eligible destinations. For such cases it is necessary to define those documents that would prove that the products in question have been imported into a country not excluded from the eligible destinations. (7) Article 1 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 1541/2007 of 20 December 2007 on proof of completion of customs formalities for the import of sugar into third countries as provided for in Article 16 of Regulation (EC) No 800/1999 (6) defines those documents that provide sufficient proofs of importation in case of differentiated export refunds. The same documents should also be accepted as proof for out-of-quota exports. (8) Experience acquired has shown that the application for export licences concerning the specific (EX/IM) refining operations is very limited. Therefore, the relevant provisions of Regulation (EC) No 951/2006, namely Articles 13 to16 thereof, should be deleted. Transitional rules should nevertheless be laid down in respect of pending applications. (9) According to Article 3 of Council Regulation (EC) No 1528/2007 of 20 December 2007 applying the arrangements for products originating in certain states which are part of the African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) Group of States provided for in agreements establishing, or leading to the establishment of, Economic Partnership Agreements (7) all import duties shall be eliminated on imports of molasses into the Community originating in the ACP countries. Therefore Article 41 of Regulation (EC) No 951/2006 should be deleted. (10) Part A of the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 951/2006 should be amended, as no reference to a specific Regulation should be mentioned therein beforehand. In accordance with Article 6(2) of Regulation (EC) No 951/2006, when the export refund is fixed pursuant to an invitation to tender, section 20 of the licence application and of the licence should contain a reference to the Regulation that opens a standing invitation to tender in a given marketing year. (11) Regulation (EC) No 951/2006 should therefore be amended accordingly. (12) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Sugar, Regulation (EC) No 951/2006 is amended as follows: 1. In Article 3, paragraphs 2 and 3 are replaced by the following: 2. The following Chapter IIa is inserted: (a) a copy of the transport document; (b) a declaration that the product has been unloaded, drawn up by an official authority of the third country in question, by the official authorities of a Member State established in the country of destination, or by an international supervisory agency approved under Articles 16a to 16f of Regulation (EC) No 800/1999, certifying that the product has left the unloading site or at least that, to the knowledge of the authority or agency issuing the declaration, the product has not subsequently been reloaded with a view to being re-exported; (c) a bank document issued by approved intermediaries established in the Community certifying that payment corresponding to the export in question has been credited to the account of the exporter opened with them, or proof of payment.’ 3. Article 7 is replaced by the following: 4. The following Articles 7a to 7e are inserted: (a) “out-of-quota sugar for export without refund”; or (b) “out-of-quota isoglucose for export without refund”. 5. The following Article 8a is inserted: 6. In Section 1 of Chapter V, the following Article is added: 7. Articles 13 to 16 are deleted. However, they shall continue to apply in respect of licences for which an application has been submitted before the entry into force of this Regulation. 8. In Article 17, point (a) is amended as follows: (a) the first indent is replaced by the following: ‘— sugar products falling within CN codes 1701 91 00, 1701 99 10 and 1701 99 90,’; (b) the third indent is replaced by the following: ‘— sucrose syrups, expressed as white sugar, falling within CN codes 1702 90 71, 1702 90 95 and 2106 90 59,’; (c) the fifth indent is deleted. 9. Article 21 is replaced by the following: 10. Article 41 is deleted. 11. Part A of the Annex is replaced by the text in the Annex to this Regulation. Entry into force This Regulation shall enter into force on the seventh day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["export refund OR export licence", "tripartite conference OR population of working age", "charge having equivalent effect OR tripartite conference", "nutritional disease OR tourism policy"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1182, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 910/2008 of 18 September 2008 amending Regulation (EC) No 951/2006 in respect of laying down detailed rules for out-of-quota exports in the sugar sector 19.9.2008 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 251/13 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 910/2008 of 18 September 2008 amending Regulation (EC) No 951/2006 in respect of laying down detailed rules for out-of-quota exports in the sugar sector THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 318/2006 of 20 February 2006 on the common organisation of the markets in the sugar sector (1), and in particular Article 40(1) thereof, Whereas: (1) According to Article 12(d) of Regulation (EC) No 318/2006 the sugar or isoglucose produced during a marketing year in excess of the quota referred to in Article 7 of that Regulation may be exported only within the quantitative limit to be fixed. To this end it should be considered an export quota within the meaning of Article 1(2)(b)(iii) of Commission Regulation (EC) No 376/2008 of 23 April 2008 laying down common detailed rules for the application of the system of import and export licences and advance fixing certificates for agricultural products (2). (2) In respect of the sugar sector, Commission Regulation (EC) No 951/2006 (3) lays down detailed rules for the implementation of Regulation (EC) No 318/2006 as regards trade with third countries. (3) Commission Regulation (EC) No 952/2006 (4) as amended by Regulation (EC) No 707/2008 (5) simplified the use of methods for the determination of sugar content of syrups. It is therefore appropriate to harmonise the methods used in the case of export refunds with those laid down in Regulation (EC) No 952/2006. (4) With a view to ensuring orderly management, preventing speculation and providing for effective controls, detailed rules should be laid down for submitting licence applications for out-of-quota exports of sugar and isoglucose. Such rules should make use of the procedures laid down by existing legislation, with suitable adaptations to reflect the specific needs of this sector. (5) Further implementing provisions should be established for the administration of the quantitative limit to be fixed by another Act, in particular regarding the conditions for applying for export licences. (6) In order to reduce the risks of possible frauds linked to the reintroduction on the Community market of out-of-quota sugar and/or isoglucose it may be decided to exclude certain destinations from the eligible destinations. For such cases it is necessary to define those documents that would prove that the products in question have been imported into a country not excluded from the eligible destinations. (7) Article 1 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 1541/2007 of 20 December 2007 on proof of completion of customs formalities for the import of sugar into third countries as provided for in Article 16 of Regulation (EC) No 800/1999 (6) defines those documents that provide sufficient proofs of importation in case of differentiated export refunds. The same documents should also be accepted as proof for out-of-quota exports. (8) Experience acquired has shown that the application for export licences concerning the specific (EX/IM) refining operations is very limited. Therefore, the relevant provisions of Regulation (EC) No 951/2006, namely Articles 13 to16 thereof, should be deleted. Transitional rules should nevertheless be laid down in respect of pending applications. (9) According to Article 3 of Council Regulation (EC) No 1528/2007 of 20 December 2007 applying the arrangements for products originating in certain states which are part of the African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) Group of States provided for in agreements establishing, or leading to the establishment of, Economic Partnership Agreements (7) all import duties shall be eliminated on imports of molasses into the Community originating in the ACP countries. Therefore Article 41 of Regulation (EC) No 951/2006 should be deleted. (10) Part A of the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 951/2006 should be amended, as no reference to a specific Regulation should be mentioned therein beforehand. In accordance with Article 6(2) of Regulation (EC) No 951/2006, when the export refund is fixed pursuant to an invitation to tender, section 20 of the licence application and of the licence should contain a reference to the Regulation that opens a standing invitation to tender in a given marketing year. (11) Regulation (EC) No 951/2006 should therefore be amended accordingly. (12) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Sugar, Regulation (EC) No 951/2006 is amended as follows: 1. In Article 3, paragraphs 2 and 3 are replaced by the following: 2. The following Chapter IIa is inserted: (a) a copy of the transport document; (b) a declaration that the product has been unloaded, drawn up by an official authority of the third country in question, by the official authorities of a Member State established in the country of destination, or by an international supervisory agency approved under Articles 16a to 16f of Regulation (EC) No 800/1999, certifying that the product has left the unloading site or at least that, to the knowledge of the authority or agency issuing the declaration, the product has not subsequently been reloaded with a view to being re-exported; (c) a bank document issued by approved intermediaries established in the Community certifying that payment corresponding to the export in question has been credited to the account of the exporter opened with them, or proof of payment.’ 3. Article 7 is replaced by the following: 4. The following Articles 7a to 7e are inserted: (a) “out-of-quota sugar for export without refund”; or (b) “out-of-quota isoglucose for export without refund”. 5. The following Article 8a is inserted: 6. In Section 1 of Chapter V, the following Article is added: 7. Articles 13 to 16 are deleted. However, they shall continue to apply in respect of licences for which an application has been submitted before the entry into force of this Regulation. 8. In Article 17, point (a) is amended as follows: (a) the first indent is replaced by the following: ‘— sugar products falling within CN codes 1701 91 00, 1701 99 10 and 1701 99 90,’; (b) the third indent is replaced by the following: ‘— sucrose syrups, expressed as white sugar, falling within CN codes 1702 90 71, 1702 90 95 and 2106 90 59,’; (c) the fifth indent is deleted. 9. Article 21 is replaced by the following: 10. Article 41 is deleted. 11. Part A of the Annex is replaced by the text in the Annex to this Regulation. Entry into force This Regulation shall enter into force on the seventh day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER customs formalities NOR EU budget", "NEITHER export (EU) NOR charge having equivalent effect", "NEITHER nutritional disease NOR tax exemption", "NEITHER export (EU) NOR nutritional disease"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1182, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 910/2008 of 18 September 2008 amending Regulation (EC) No 951/2006 in respect of laying down detailed rules for out-of-quota exports in the sugar sector 19.9.2008 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 251/13 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 910/2008 of 18 September 2008 amending Regulation (EC) No 951/2006 in respect of laying down detailed rules for out-of-quota exports in the sugar sector THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 318/2006 of 20 February 2006 on the common organisation of the markets in the sugar sector (1), and in particular Article 40(1) thereof, Whereas: (1) According to Article 12(d) of Regulation (EC) No 318/2006 the sugar or isoglucose produced during a marketing year in excess of the quota referred to in Article 7 of that Regulation may be exported only within the quantitative limit to be fixed. To this end it should be considered an export quota within the meaning of Article 1(2)(b)(iii) of Commission Regulation (EC) No 376/2008 of 23 April 2008 laying down common detailed rules for the application of the system of import and export licences and advance fixing certificates for agricultural products (2). (2) In respect of the sugar sector, Commission Regulation (EC) No 951/2006 (3) lays down detailed rules for the implementation of Regulation (EC) No 318/2006 as regards trade with third countries. (3) Commission Regulation (EC) No 952/2006 (4) as amended by Regulation (EC) No 707/2008 (5) simplified the use of methods for the determination of sugar content of syrups. It is therefore appropriate to harmonise the methods used in the case of export refunds with those laid down in Regulation (EC) No 952/2006. (4) With a view to ensuring orderly management, preventing speculation and providing for effective controls, detailed rules should be laid down for submitting licence applications for out-of-quota exports of sugar and isoglucose. Such rules should make use of the procedures laid down by existing legislation, with suitable adaptations to reflect the specific needs of this sector. (5) Further implementing provisions should be established for the administration of the quantitative limit to be fixed by another Act, in particular regarding the conditions for applying for export licences. (6) In order to reduce the risks of possible frauds linked to the reintroduction on the Community market of out-of-quota sugar and/or isoglucose it may be decided to exclude certain destinations from the eligible destinations. For such cases it is necessary to define those documents that would prove that the products in question have been imported into a country not excluded from the eligible destinations. (7) Article 1 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 1541/2007 of 20 December 2007 on proof of completion of customs formalities for the import of sugar into third countries as provided for in Article 16 of Regulation (EC) No 800/1999 (6) defines those documents that provide sufficient proofs of importation in case of differentiated export refunds. The same documents should also be accepted as proof for out-of-quota exports. (8) Experience acquired has shown that the application for export licences concerning the specific (EX/IM) refining operations is very limited. Therefore, the relevant provisions of Regulation (EC) No 951/2006, namely Articles 13 to16 thereof, should be deleted. Transitional rules should nevertheless be laid down in respect of pending applications. (9) According to Article 3 of Council Regulation (EC) No 1528/2007 of 20 December 2007 applying the arrangements for products originating in certain states which are part of the African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) Group of States provided for in agreements establishing, or leading to the establishment of, Economic Partnership Agreements (7) all import duties shall be eliminated on imports of molasses into the Community originating in the ACP countries. Therefore Article 41 of Regulation (EC) No 951/2006 should be deleted. (10) Part A of the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 951/2006 should be amended, as no reference to a specific Regulation should be mentioned therein beforehand. In accordance with Article 6(2) of Regulation (EC) No 951/2006, when the export refund is fixed pursuant to an invitation to tender, section 20 of the licence application and of the licence should contain a reference to the Regulation that opens a standing invitation to tender in a given marketing year. (11) Regulation (EC) No 951/2006 should therefore be amended accordingly. (12) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Sugar, Regulation (EC) No 951/2006 is amended as follows: 1. In Article 3, paragraphs 2 and 3 are replaced by the following: 2. The following Chapter IIa is inserted: (a) a copy of the transport document; (b) a declaration that the product has been unloaded, drawn up by an official authority of the third country in question, by the official authorities of a Member State established in the country of destination, or by an international supervisory agency approved under Articles 16a to 16f of Regulation (EC) No 800/1999, certifying that the product has left the unloading site or at least that, to the knowledge of the authority or agency issuing the declaration, the product has not subsequently been reloaded with a view to being re-exported; (c) a bank document issued by approved intermediaries established in the Community certifying that payment corresponding to the export in question has been credited to the account of the exporter opened with them, or proof of payment.’ 3. Article 7 is replaced by the following: 4. The following Articles 7a to 7e are inserted: (a) “out-of-quota sugar for export without refund”; or (b) “out-of-quota isoglucose for export without refund”. 5. The following Article 8a is inserted: 6. In Section 1 of Chapter V, the following Article is added: 7. Articles 13 to 16 are deleted. However, they shall continue to apply in respect of licences for which an application has been submitted before the entry into force of this Regulation. 8. In Article 17, point (a) is amended as follows: (a) the first indent is replaced by the following: ‘— sugar products falling within CN codes 1701 91 00, 1701 99 10 and 1701 99 90,’; (b) the third indent is replaced by the following: ‘— sucrose syrups, expressed as white sugar, falling within CN codes 1702 90 71, 1702 90 95 and 2106 90 59,’; (c) the fifth indent is deleted. 9. Article 21 is replaced by the following: 10. Article 41 is deleted. 11. Part A of the Annex is replaced by the text in the Annex to this Regulation. Entry into force This Regulation shall enter into force on the seventh day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER charge having equivalent effect NOR population of working age", "export (EU) AND EU budget", "third country AND tax exemption", "nutritional disease OR population of working age"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1127, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EU) No 738/2010 of 16 August 2010 laying down detailed rules on payments to German producer organisations in the hops sector 17.8.2010 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 216/11 COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 738/2010 of 16 August 2010 laying down detailed rules on payments to German producer organisations in the hops sector THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 of 22 October 2007 establishing a common organisation of agricultural markets and on specific provisions for certain agricultural products (Single CMO Regulation) (1) and in particular Article 102a(3), in conjunction with Article 4 thereof, Whereas: (1) Article 102a(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 as amended by Council Regulation (EC) No 72/2009 (2) provides for an annual payment to recognised German producer organisations in the hops sector. The amounts received by producer organisations should be used to finance measures adopted in order to achieve the aims referred to in Article 122(c) of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007. (2) So as to ensure the orderly management of the payments, Germany should adopt rules on the submission of applications by producer organisations, including deadlines, and ensure that all applications contain the information that is needed in order to allow the German competent authority to verify whether producer organisations are entitled to payments. (3) In order to ensure that payments are made in a fair manner, the amounts to be paid to producer organisations should be calculated on a pro rata basis, linked to the eligible hops areas of their members. (4) In order to ensure the efficient use of financial resources, payments made by the competent German payment agency should be committed within a reasonable period of time. (5) In order to protect the financial interests of the European Union, no payments should be made before checks in respect of the eligibility criteria have been made. These control measures should involve administrative checking supplemented by on-the-spot controls. Amounts unduly paid should be recovered and sanctions should be determined in order to deter applicants from fraudulent behaviour and serious negligence. (6) Article 63(1) of Council Regulation (EC) No 73/2009 (3) which has established common rules for direct support schemes for farmers under the common agricultural policy as well as certain support schemes for farmers has integrated the partially coupled payments in the hops sector into the single payments scheme from 1 January 2010. In order to ensure the continuity of payments, the first payment of the Union aid pursuant to Article 102a of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 and this Regulation should be made by 30 April 2011 at the latest. (7) In order to facilitate the execution of the first payment, it is appropriate to allow the German competent authority to proceed, in the year preceding that payment, with the identification of the potential beneficiaries and the potentially eligible hop areas. (8) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for the Common Organisation of Agricultural Markets, Scope and use of terms 1. This Regulation lays down detailed rules for the implementation of Article 102a of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 as regards the payment to producer organisations in the hops sector in Germany referred to in that Article. 2. Terms used in this Regulation shall have the same meaning as when used in Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007, unless this Regulation provides otherwise. Applications for aid 1. The producer organisation seeking to benefit from the payment referred to in Article 102a of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 shall submit an application to the German competent authority each year, by a date to be fixed by Germany and which shall not be later than 30 September. 2. When fixing the date referred to in paragraph 1, Germany shall take into account the period of time that is required to ensure the proper administrative and financial management of the payment, including the requirement to carry out effective checks. 3. Applications shall be accompanied by supporting documents showing: (a) the identity and proof of recognition of the producer organisation; (b) the total of the eligible areas referred to in Article 3; (c) the details permitting identification of the members of the producer organisation and the eligible areas they cultivate; (d) the measures implemented, completed or ongoing and the corresponding expenditure incurred or committed during the calendar year of the aid application with a view to achieving the aims referred to in Article 122(c) of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007. Aid entitlement 1. The amounts paid to the producer organisations in the hops sector shall be committed in order to finance measures to achieve the aims referred to in Article 122 of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007. 2. The amount to be paid to each producer organisation shall be calculated pro rata based on the eligible hop areas of its members as specified in paragraphs 3 to 6. 3. Eligible hop areas are hop areas in Germany which are entirely planted and which have already undergone normal tending operations in accordance with local standards, at the moment of submission of the application referred to in Article 2. 4. The areas referred to in paragraph 2 shall be planted at a uniform density of at least 1 500 plants per hectare in the case of double stringing/wiring, or at least 2 000 plants per hectare in the case of single stringing/wiring. 5. The areas referred to in paragraph 2 shall only include areas bounded by a line joining the outer stays of the poles. Where there are hop plants on that line, an additional strip of a width corresponding to the average width of an alleyway within that parcel may be added to each side of that area. The additional strip shall not form part of a public right of way. The two headlands at the ends of the hop rows that are needed for manoeuvring agricultural machinery may be included in the area, provided that the length of neither headland exceeds eight metres and they are counted only once, and they do not form part of a public right of way. 6. The areas referred to in paragraph 2 shall not include areas planted with young hop plants grown chiefly as nursery products. Payment of the aid 1. Germany shall pay the aid to the beneficiaries between 16 October of the year in which the application was made and 31 January of the following year at the latest for each application that was submitted in accordance with this Regulation and German legislation, but only after all compulsory checks referred to in Article 5 have been carried out. 2. Any amount paid by the German competent authority which has not been committed by a producer organisation within a period of three years from the date of payment shall be paid back to the paying agency and deducted from the expenditure financed under the European Agricultural Guarantee Fund. Checks and sanctions 1. Prior to granting the payment, the competent national authority shall carry out administrative checks on all aid applications as well as on-the-spot checks on a significant sample of applications. 2. Administrative checks on aid applications shall be exhaustive and shall include: (a) cross-checks of the eligible areas claimed with, inter alia, data from the integrated administration and control system provided for in Chapter 4 of Title II of Regulation (EC) No 73/2009; (b) a verification of the contribution of the measures implemented to the aims referred to in Article 122(c) of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007. 3. On-the-spot checks shall be conducted at each producer organisation and cover at least 5 % of the aid to be distributed. Such checks shall verify in particular: (a) the producer organisations’ compliance with the recognition criteria; (b) the eligibility of the hop areas claimed; (c) a representative sample of the measures implemented, completed or ongoing and the corresponding expenditure incurred or committed during the calendar year of the aid application with a view to achieving the aims referred to in Article 122(c) of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007. 4. Provided that the purpose of the on-the-spot check is not jeopardised, advance notice, strictly limited to the minimum time period necessary, may be given. 5. In all appropriate cases, Germany shall make use of the integrated administration and control system. 6. In the event of undue payment, Article 80 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 1122/2009 (4) shall apply mutatis mutandis. 7. Where an undue payment has been made as a result of a false declaration, false documents or serious negligence, the applicant shall, in addition to the recovery of unduly paid amounts, repay an amount equal to the difference between the amount initially paid and the amount to which the applicant was actually entitled. These amounts shall be payable to the EU budget. 8. The competent control authority shall draw up a control report on each on-the-spot check. The report shall describe precisely the different items and aspects controlled, and provide sufficient detail to allow review of the control work performed and results achieved. 9. The German competent authority executing the payments shall send an annual report to the Commission on the producer organisations’ use of the amounts received, including a description of the measures that have been financed by means of the payments. The report shall include details of the number of the on-the-spot checks carried out and the related findings, and shall be sent at the latest by 30 June of each year. Transitional provisions 1. Applications for the first payment referred to in Article 102a of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 shall be made by a deadline to be determined by Germany but not later than 15 January 2011. The corresponding payments shall be executed by 30 April 2011. Applications for the second payment referred to in Article 102a of that Regulation shall be made by a deadline to be determined by Germany but not later than 30 September 2011. The corresponding payments shall be executed by 31 January 2012 at the latest. 2. Before the first payment referred to in paragraph 1, the competent national authority shall identify the eligible producer organisations referred to in Article 2(1), provisionally verify the fulfilment of the conditions referred to in Article 3(1) and provisionally establish the amounts and the eligible areas referred to in Article 3(2) of this Regulation during the calendar year preceding that payment. Entry into force This Regulation shall enter into force on the seventh day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. It shall apply from 1 January 2011. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["Côte d'Ivoire AND ground staff", "Germany AND competition (EU)", "economic support AND payment", "payment AND economic transition"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1127, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EU) No 738/2010 of 16 August 2010 laying down detailed rules on payments to German producer organisations in the hops sector 17.8.2010 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 216/11 COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 738/2010 of 16 August 2010 laying down detailed rules on payments to German producer organisations in the hops sector THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 of 22 October 2007 establishing a common organisation of agricultural markets and on specific provisions for certain agricultural products (Single CMO Regulation) (1) and in particular Article 102a(3), in conjunction with Article 4 thereof, Whereas: (1) Article 102a(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 as amended by Council Regulation (EC) No 72/2009 (2) provides for an annual payment to recognised German producer organisations in the hops sector. The amounts received by producer organisations should be used to finance measures adopted in order to achieve the aims referred to in Article 122(c) of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007. (2) So as to ensure the orderly management of the payments, Germany should adopt rules on the submission of applications by producer organisations, including deadlines, and ensure that all applications contain the information that is needed in order to allow the German competent authority to verify whether producer organisations are entitled to payments. (3) In order to ensure that payments are made in a fair manner, the amounts to be paid to producer organisations should be calculated on a pro rata basis, linked to the eligible hops areas of their members. (4) In order to ensure the efficient use of financial resources, payments made by the competent German payment agency should be committed within a reasonable period of time. (5) In order to protect the financial interests of the European Union, no payments should be made before checks in respect of the eligibility criteria have been made. These control measures should involve administrative checking supplemented by on-the-spot controls. Amounts unduly paid should be recovered and sanctions should be determined in order to deter applicants from fraudulent behaviour and serious negligence. (6) Article 63(1) of Council Regulation (EC) No 73/2009 (3) which has established common rules for direct support schemes for farmers under the common agricultural policy as well as certain support schemes for farmers has integrated the partially coupled payments in the hops sector into the single payments scheme from 1 January 2010. In order to ensure the continuity of payments, the first payment of the Union aid pursuant to Article 102a of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 and this Regulation should be made by 30 April 2011 at the latest. (7) In order to facilitate the execution of the first payment, it is appropriate to allow the German competent authority to proceed, in the year preceding that payment, with the identification of the potential beneficiaries and the potentially eligible hop areas. (8) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for the Common Organisation of Agricultural Markets, Scope and use of terms 1. This Regulation lays down detailed rules for the implementation of Article 102a of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 as regards the payment to producer organisations in the hops sector in Germany referred to in that Article. 2. Terms used in this Regulation shall have the same meaning as when used in Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007, unless this Regulation provides otherwise. Applications for aid 1. The producer organisation seeking to benefit from the payment referred to in Article 102a of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 shall submit an application to the German competent authority each year, by a date to be fixed by Germany and which shall not be later than 30 September. 2. When fixing the date referred to in paragraph 1, Germany shall take into account the period of time that is required to ensure the proper administrative and financial management of the payment, including the requirement to carry out effective checks. 3. Applications shall be accompanied by supporting documents showing: (a) the identity and proof of recognition of the producer organisation; (b) the total of the eligible areas referred to in Article 3; (c) the details permitting identification of the members of the producer organisation and the eligible areas they cultivate; (d) the measures implemented, completed or ongoing and the corresponding expenditure incurred or committed during the calendar year of the aid application with a view to achieving the aims referred to in Article 122(c) of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007. Aid entitlement 1. The amounts paid to the producer organisations in the hops sector shall be committed in order to finance measures to achieve the aims referred to in Article 122 of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007. 2. The amount to be paid to each producer organisation shall be calculated pro rata based on the eligible hop areas of its members as specified in paragraphs 3 to 6. 3. Eligible hop areas are hop areas in Germany which are entirely planted and which have already undergone normal tending operations in accordance with local standards, at the moment of submission of the application referred to in Article 2. 4. The areas referred to in paragraph 2 shall be planted at a uniform density of at least 1 500 plants per hectare in the case of double stringing/wiring, or at least 2 000 plants per hectare in the case of single stringing/wiring. 5. The areas referred to in paragraph 2 shall only include areas bounded by a line joining the outer stays of the poles. Where there are hop plants on that line, an additional strip of a width corresponding to the average width of an alleyway within that parcel may be added to each side of that area. The additional strip shall not form part of a public right of way. The two headlands at the ends of the hop rows that are needed for manoeuvring agricultural machinery may be included in the area, provided that the length of neither headland exceeds eight metres and they are counted only once, and they do not form part of a public right of way. 6. The areas referred to in paragraph 2 shall not include areas planted with young hop plants grown chiefly as nursery products. Payment of the aid 1. Germany shall pay the aid to the beneficiaries between 16 October of the year in which the application was made and 31 January of the following year at the latest for each application that was submitted in accordance with this Regulation and German legislation, but only after all compulsory checks referred to in Article 5 have been carried out. 2. Any amount paid by the German competent authority which has not been committed by a producer organisation within a period of three years from the date of payment shall be paid back to the paying agency and deducted from the expenditure financed under the European Agricultural Guarantee Fund. Checks and sanctions 1. Prior to granting the payment, the competent national authority shall carry out administrative checks on all aid applications as well as on-the-spot checks on a significant sample of applications. 2. Administrative checks on aid applications shall be exhaustive and shall include: (a) cross-checks of the eligible areas claimed with, inter alia, data from the integrated administration and control system provided for in Chapter 4 of Title II of Regulation (EC) No 73/2009; (b) a verification of the contribution of the measures implemented to the aims referred to in Article 122(c) of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007. 3. On-the-spot checks shall be conducted at each producer organisation and cover at least 5 % of the aid to be distributed. Such checks shall verify in particular: (a) the producer organisations’ compliance with the recognition criteria; (b) the eligibility of the hop areas claimed; (c) a representative sample of the measures implemented, completed or ongoing and the corresponding expenditure incurred or committed during the calendar year of the aid application with a view to achieving the aims referred to in Article 122(c) of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007. 4. Provided that the purpose of the on-the-spot check is not jeopardised, advance notice, strictly limited to the minimum time period necessary, may be given. 5. In all appropriate cases, Germany shall make use of the integrated administration and control system. 6. In the event of undue payment, Article 80 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 1122/2009 (4) shall apply mutatis mutandis. 7. Where an undue payment has been made as a result of a false declaration, false documents or serious negligence, the applicant shall, in addition to the recovery of unduly paid amounts, repay an amount equal to the difference between the amount initially paid and the amount to which the applicant was actually entitled. These amounts shall be payable to the EU budget. 8. The competent control authority shall draw up a control report on each on-the-spot check. The report shall describe precisely the different items and aspects controlled, and provide sufficient detail to allow review of the control work performed and results achieved. 9. The German competent authority executing the payments shall send an annual report to the Commission on the producer organisations’ use of the amounts received, including a description of the measures that have been financed by means of the payments. The report shall include details of the number of the on-the-spot checks carried out and the related findings, and shall be sent at the latest by 30 June of each year. Transitional provisions 1. Applications for the first payment referred to in Article 102a of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 shall be made by a deadline to be determined by Germany but not later than 15 January 2011. The corresponding payments shall be executed by 30 April 2011. Applications for the second payment referred to in Article 102a of that Regulation shall be made by a deadline to be determined by Germany but not later than 30 September 2011. The corresponding payments shall be executed by 31 January 2012 at the latest. 2. Before the first payment referred to in paragraph 1, the competent national authority shall identify the eligible producer organisations referred to in Article 2(1), provisionally verify the fulfilment of the conditions referred to in Article 3(1) and provisionally establish the amounts and the eligible areas referred to in Article 3(2) of this Regulation during the calendar year preceding that payment. Entry into force This Regulation shall enter into force on the seventh day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. It shall apply from 1 January 2011. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["part-time employment OR economic transition", "child care OR economic transition", "part-time employment OR child care", "hops OR Côte d'Ivoire"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1127, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EU) No 738/2010 of 16 August 2010 laying down detailed rules on payments to German producer organisations in the hops sector 17.8.2010 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 216/11 COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 738/2010 of 16 August 2010 laying down detailed rules on payments to German producer organisations in the hops sector THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 of 22 October 2007 establishing a common organisation of agricultural markets and on specific provisions for certain agricultural products (Single CMO Regulation) (1) and in particular Article 102a(3), in conjunction with Article 4 thereof, Whereas: (1) Article 102a(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 as amended by Council Regulation (EC) No 72/2009 (2) provides for an annual payment to recognised German producer organisations in the hops sector. The amounts received by producer organisations should be used to finance measures adopted in order to achieve the aims referred to in Article 122(c) of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007. (2) So as to ensure the orderly management of the payments, Germany should adopt rules on the submission of applications by producer organisations, including deadlines, and ensure that all applications contain the information that is needed in order to allow the German competent authority to verify whether producer organisations are entitled to payments. (3) In order to ensure that payments are made in a fair manner, the amounts to be paid to producer organisations should be calculated on a pro rata basis, linked to the eligible hops areas of their members. (4) In order to ensure the efficient use of financial resources, payments made by the competent German payment agency should be committed within a reasonable period of time. (5) In order to protect the financial interests of the European Union, no payments should be made before checks in respect of the eligibility criteria have been made. These control measures should involve administrative checking supplemented by on-the-spot controls. Amounts unduly paid should be recovered and sanctions should be determined in order to deter applicants from fraudulent behaviour and serious negligence. (6) Article 63(1) of Council Regulation (EC) No 73/2009 (3) which has established common rules for direct support schemes for farmers under the common agricultural policy as well as certain support schemes for farmers has integrated the partially coupled payments in the hops sector into the single payments scheme from 1 January 2010. In order to ensure the continuity of payments, the first payment of the Union aid pursuant to Article 102a of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 and this Regulation should be made by 30 April 2011 at the latest. (7) In order to facilitate the execution of the first payment, it is appropriate to allow the German competent authority to proceed, in the year preceding that payment, with the identification of the potential beneficiaries and the potentially eligible hop areas. (8) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for the Common Organisation of Agricultural Markets, Scope and use of terms 1. This Regulation lays down detailed rules for the implementation of Article 102a of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 as regards the payment to producer organisations in the hops sector in Germany referred to in that Article. 2. Terms used in this Regulation shall have the same meaning as when used in Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007, unless this Regulation provides otherwise. Applications for aid 1. The producer organisation seeking to benefit from the payment referred to in Article 102a of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 shall submit an application to the German competent authority each year, by a date to be fixed by Germany and which shall not be later than 30 September. 2. When fixing the date referred to in paragraph 1, Germany shall take into account the period of time that is required to ensure the proper administrative and financial management of the payment, including the requirement to carry out effective checks. 3. Applications shall be accompanied by supporting documents showing: (a) the identity and proof of recognition of the producer organisation; (b) the total of the eligible areas referred to in Article 3; (c) the details permitting identification of the members of the producer organisation and the eligible areas they cultivate; (d) the measures implemented, completed or ongoing and the corresponding expenditure incurred or committed during the calendar year of the aid application with a view to achieving the aims referred to in Article 122(c) of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007. Aid entitlement 1. The amounts paid to the producer organisations in the hops sector shall be committed in order to finance measures to achieve the aims referred to in Article 122 of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007. 2. The amount to be paid to each producer organisation shall be calculated pro rata based on the eligible hop areas of its members as specified in paragraphs 3 to 6. 3. Eligible hop areas are hop areas in Germany which are entirely planted and which have already undergone normal tending operations in accordance with local standards, at the moment of submission of the application referred to in Article 2. 4. The areas referred to in paragraph 2 shall be planted at a uniform density of at least 1 500 plants per hectare in the case of double stringing/wiring, or at least 2 000 plants per hectare in the case of single stringing/wiring. 5. The areas referred to in paragraph 2 shall only include areas bounded by a line joining the outer stays of the poles. Where there are hop plants on that line, an additional strip of a width corresponding to the average width of an alleyway within that parcel may be added to each side of that area. The additional strip shall not form part of a public right of way. The two headlands at the ends of the hop rows that are needed for manoeuvring agricultural machinery may be included in the area, provided that the length of neither headland exceeds eight metres and they are counted only once, and they do not form part of a public right of way. 6. The areas referred to in paragraph 2 shall not include areas planted with young hop plants grown chiefly as nursery products. Payment of the aid 1. Germany shall pay the aid to the beneficiaries between 16 October of the year in which the application was made and 31 January of the following year at the latest for each application that was submitted in accordance with this Regulation and German legislation, but only after all compulsory checks referred to in Article 5 have been carried out. 2. Any amount paid by the German competent authority which has not been committed by a producer organisation within a period of three years from the date of payment shall be paid back to the paying agency and deducted from the expenditure financed under the European Agricultural Guarantee Fund. Checks and sanctions 1. Prior to granting the payment, the competent national authority shall carry out administrative checks on all aid applications as well as on-the-spot checks on a significant sample of applications. 2. Administrative checks on aid applications shall be exhaustive and shall include: (a) cross-checks of the eligible areas claimed with, inter alia, data from the integrated administration and control system provided for in Chapter 4 of Title II of Regulation (EC) No 73/2009; (b) a verification of the contribution of the measures implemented to the aims referred to in Article 122(c) of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007. 3. On-the-spot checks shall be conducted at each producer organisation and cover at least 5 % of the aid to be distributed. Such checks shall verify in particular: (a) the producer organisations’ compliance with the recognition criteria; (b) the eligibility of the hop areas claimed; (c) a representative sample of the measures implemented, completed or ongoing and the corresponding expenditure incurred or committed during the calendar year of the aid application with a view to achieving the aims referred to in Article 122(c) of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007. 4. Provided that the purpose of the on-the-spot check is not jeopardised, advance notice, strictly limited to the minimum time period necessary, may be given. 5. In all appropriate cases, Germany shall make use of the integrated administration and control system. 6. In the event of undue payment, Article 80 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 1122/2009 (4) shall apply mutatis mutandis. 7. Where an undue payment has been made as a result of a false declaration, false documents or serious negligence, the applicant shall, in addition to the recovery of unduly paid amounts, repay an amount equal to the difference between the amount initially paid and the amount to which the applicant was actually entitled. These amounts shall be payable to the EU budget. 8. The competent control authority shall draw up a control report on each on-the-spot check. The report shall describe precisely the different items and aspects controlled, and provide sufficient detail to allow review of the control work performed and results achieved. 9. The German competent authority executing the payments shall send an annual report to the Commission on the producer organisations’ use of the amounts received, including a description of the measures that have been financed by means of the payments. The report shall include details of the number of the on-the-spot checks carried out and the related findings, and shall be sent at the latest by 30 June of each year. Transitional provisions 1. Applications for the first payment referred to in Article 102a of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 shall be made by a deadline to be determined by Germany but not later than 15 January 2011. The corresponding payments shall be executed by 30 April 2011. Applications for the second payment referred to in Article 102a of that Regulation shall be made by a deadline to be determined by Germany but not later than 30 September 2011. The corresponding payments shall be executed by 31 January 2012 at the latest. 2. Before the first payment referred to in paragraph 1, the competent national authority shall identify the eligible producer organisations referred to in Article 2(1), provisionally verify the fulfilment of the conditions referred to in Article 3(1) and provisionally establish the amounts and the eligible areas referred to in Article 3(2) of this Regulation during the calendar year preceding that payment. Entry into force This Regulation shall enter into force on the seventh day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. It shall apply from 1 January 2011. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER common agricultural policy NOR economic transition", "NEITHER economic support NOR carrying out of sentence", "NEITHER carrying out of sentence NOR competition (EU)", "NEITHER payment NOR Roman law"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1127, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EU) No 738/2010 of 16 August 2010 laying down detailed rules on payments to German producer organisations in the hops sector 17.8.2010 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 216/11 COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 738/2010 of 16 August 2010 laying down detailed rules on payments to German producer organisations in the hops sector THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 of 22 October 2007 establishing a common organisation of agricultural markets and on specific provisions for certain agricultural products (Single CMO Regulation) (1) and in particular Article 102a(3), in conjunction with Article 4 thereof, Whereas: (1) Article 102a(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 as amended by Council Regulation (EC) No 72/2009 (2) provides for an annual payment to recognised German producer organisations in the hops sector. The amounts received by producer organisations should be used to finance measures adopted in order to achieve the aims referred to in Article 122(c) of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007. (2) So as to ensure the orderly management of the payments, Germany should adopt rules on the submission of applications by producer organisations, including deadlines, and ensure that all applications contain the information that is needed in order to allow the German competent authority to verify whether producer organisations are entitled to payments. (3) In order to ensure that payments are made in a fair manner, the amounts to be paid to producer organisations should be calculated on a pro rata basis, linked to the eligible hops areas of their members. (4) In order to ensure the efficient use of financial resources, payments made by the competent German payment agency should be committed within a reasonable period of time. (5) In order to protect the financial interests of the European Union, no payments should be made before checks in respect of the eligibility criteria have been made. These control measures should involve administrative checking supplemented by on-the-spot controls. Amounts unduly paid should be recovered and sanctions should be determined in order to deter applicants from fraudulent behaviour and serious negligence. (6) Article 63(1) of Council Regulation (EC) No 73/2009 (3) which has established common rules for direct support schemes for farmers under the common agricultural policy as well as certain support schemes for farmers has integrated the partially coupled payments in the hops sector into the single payments scheme from 1 January 2010. In order to ensure the continuity of payments, the first payment of the Union aid pursuant to Article 102a of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 and this Regulation should be made by 30 April 2011 at the latest. (7) In order to facilitate the execution of the first payment, it is appropriate to allow the German competent authority to proceed, in the year preceding that payment, with the identification of the potential beneficiaries and the potentially eligible hop areas. (8) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for the Common Organisation of Agricultural Markets, Scope and use of terms 1. This Regulation lays down detailed rules for the implementation of Article 102a of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 as regards the payment to producer organisations in the hops sector in Germany referred to in that Article. 2. Terms used in this Regulation shall have the same meaning as when used in Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007, unless this Regulation provides otherwise. Applications for aid 1. The producer organisation seeking to benefit from the payment referred to in Article 102a of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 shall submit an application to the German competent authority each year, by a date to be fixed by Germany and which shall not be later than 30 September. 2. When fixing the date referred to in paragraph 1, Germany shall take into account the period of time that is required to ensure the proper administrative and financial management of the payment, including the requirement to carry out effective checks. 3. Applications shall be accompanied by supporting documents showing: (a) the identity and proof of recognition of the producer organisation; (b) the total of the eligible areas referred to in Article 3; (c) the details permitting identification of the members of the producer organisation and the eligible areas they cultivate; (d) the measures implemented, completed or ongoing and the corresponding expenditure incurred or committed during the calendar year of the aid application with a view to achieving the aims referred to in Article 122(c) of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007. Aid entitlement 1. The amounts paid to the producer organisations in the hops sector shall be committed in order to finance measures to achieve the aims referred to in Article 122 of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007. 2. The amount to be paid to each producer organisation shall be calculated pro rata based on the eligible hop areas of its members as specified in paragraphs 3 to 6. 3. Eligible hop areas are hop areas in Germany which are entirely planted and which have already undergone normal tending operations in accordance with local standards, at the moment of submission of the application referred to in Article 2. 4. The areas referred to in paragraph 2 shall be planted at a uniform density of at least 1 500 plants per hectare in the case of double stringing/wiring, or at least 2 000 plants per hectare in the case of single stringing/wiring. 5. The areas referred to in paragraph 2 shall only include areas bounded by a line joining the outer stays of the poles. Where there are hop plants on that line, an additional strip of a width corresponding to the average width of an alleyway within that parcel may be added to each side of that area. The additional strip shall not form part of a public right of way. The two headlands at the ends of the hop rows that are needed for manoeuvring agricultural machinery may be included in the area, provided that the length of neither headland exceeds eight metres and they are counted only once, and they do not form part of a public right of way. 6. The areas referred to in paragraph 2 shall not include areas planted with young hop plants grown chiefly as nursery products. Payment of the aid 1. Germany shall pay the aid to the beneficiaries between 16 October of the year in which the application was made and 31 January of the following year at the latest for each application that was submitted in accordance with this Regulation and German legislation, but only after all compulsory checks referred to in Article 5 have been carried out. 2. Any amount paid by the German competent authority which has not been committed by a producer organisation within a period of three years from the date of payment shall be paid back to the paying agency and deducted from the expenditure financed under the European Agricultural Guarantee Fund. Checks and sanctions 1. Prior to granting the payment, the competent national authority shall carry out administrative checks on all aid applications as well as on-the-spot checks on a significant sample of applications. 2. Administrative checks on aid applications shall be exhaustive and shall include: (a) cross-checks of the eligible areas claimed with, inter alia, data from the integrated administration and control system provided for in Chapter 4 of Title II of Regulation (EC) No 73/2009; (b) a verification of the contribution of the measures implemented to the aims referred to in Article 122(c) of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007. 3. On-the-spot checks shall be conducted at each producer organisation and cover at least 5 % of the aid to be distributed. Such checks shall verify in particular: (a) the producer organisations’ compliance with the recognition criteria; (b) the eligibility of the hop areas claimed; (c) a representative sample of the measures implemented, completed or ongoing and the corresponding expenditure incurred or committed during the calendar year of the aid application with a view to achieving the aims referred to in Article 122(c) of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007. 4. Provided that the purpose of the on-the-spot check is not jeopardised, advance notice, strictly limited to the minimum time period necessary, may be given. 5. In all appropriate cases, Germany shall make use of the integrated administration and control system. 6. In the event of undue payment, Article 80 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 1122/2009 (4) shall apply mutatis mutandis. 7. Where an undue payment has been made as a result of a false declaration, false documents or serious negligence, the applicant shall, in addition to the recovery of unduly paid amounts, repay an amount equal to the difference between the amount initially paid and the amount to which the applicant was actually entitled. These amounts shall be payable to the EU budget. 8. The competent control authority shall draw up a control report on each on-the-spot check. The report shall describe precisely the different items and aspects controlled, and provide sufficient detail to allow review of the control work performed and results achieved. 9. The German competent authority executing the payments shall send an annual report to the Commission on the producer organisations’ use of the amounts received, including a description of the measures that have been financed by means of the payments. The report shall include details of the number of the on-the-spot checks carried out and the related findings, and shall be sent at the latest by 30 June of each year. Transitional provisions 1. Applications for the first payment referred to in Article 102a of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 shall be made by a deadline to be determined by Germany but not later than 15 January 2011. The corresponding payments shall be executed by 30 April 2011. Applications for the second payment referred to in Article 102a of that Regulation shall be made by a deadline to be determined by Germany but not later than 30 September 2011. The corresponding payments shall be executed by 31 January 2012 at the latest. 2. Before the first payment referred to in paragraph 1, the competent national authority shall identify the eligible producer organisations referred to in Article 2(1), provisionally verify the fulfilment of the conditions referred to in Article 3(1) and provisionally establish the amounts and the eligible areas referred to in Article 3(2) of this Regulation during the calendar year preceding that payment. Entry into force This Regulation shall enter into force on the seventh day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. It shall apply from 1 January 2011. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["Alytus county OR carrying out of sentence", "Alytus county OR economic transition", "Côte d'Ivoire OR part-time employment", "payment OR ground staff"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 777, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "A method to create reference maps for evaluation of ultrasound images of carotid atherosclerotic plaque.Ten formalin-fixed atherosclerotic carotid plaques removed by endarterectomy were molded into rectangular agar blocks containing fiducial markers on the top surface. Plaque and fiducial markers were imaged with 3-D multiangle ultrasound (US) spatial compounding as well as planar X ray. Subsequently, the blocks were decalcified, sliced, photographed and analyzed histologically. This gave a total of 123 slices. The plaque regions of the photographs were outlined and the outline adjusted to partly compensate for occasional displacement during slicing. Inside this outline, the material constitutions were found by incorporating the histologic information. From this set, slices with 1. too much tissue displacement due to cutting or 2. lack of identification of calcification as found by x ray, were removed. This resulted in 53 reference maps. The material types identified covered soft tissues, fibrous tissue, calcified tissue and unidentified tissues. The 53 reference maps can be used for direct automated quantitative comparison with US images", "choices": ["Organisms AND Diseases", "Psychiatry and Psychology AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Geographicals AND Named Groups", "Information Science AND Named Groups"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 777, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "A method to create reference maps for evaluation of ultrasound images of carotid atherosclerotic plaque.Ten formalin-fixed atherosclerotic carotid plaques removed by endarterectomy were molded into rectangular agar blocks containing fiducial markers on the top surface. Plaque and fiducial markers were imaged with 3-D multiangle ultrasound (US) spatial compounding as well as planar X ray. Subsequently, the blocks were decalcified, sliced, photographed and analyzed histologically. This gave a total of 123 slices. The plaque regions of the photographs were outlined and the outline adjusted to partly compensate for occasional displacement during slicing. Inside this outline, the material constitutions were found by incorporating the histologic information. From this set, slices with 1. too much tissue displacement due to cutting or 2. lack of identification of calcification as found by x ray, were removed. This resulted in 53 reference maps. The material types identified covered soft tissues, fibrous tissue, calcified tissue and unidentified tissues. The 53 reference maps can be used for direct automated quantitative comparison with US images", "choices": ["Psychiatry and Psychology OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Named Groups OR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment OR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Psychiatry and Psychology OR Disciplines and Occupations"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 777, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "A method to create reference maps for evaluation of ultrasound images of carotid atherosclerotic plaque.Ten formalin-fixed atherosclerotic carotid plaques removed by endarterectomy were molded into rectangular agar blocks containing fiducial markers on the top surface. Plaque and fiducial markers were imaged with 3-D multiangle ultrasound (US) spatial compounding as well as planar X ray. Subsequently, the blocks were decalcified, sliced, photographed and analyzed histologically. This gave a total of 123 slices. The plaque regions of the photographs were outlined and the outline adjusted to partly compensate for occasional displacement during slicing. Inside this outline, the material constitutions were found by incorporating the histologic information. From this set, slices with 1. too much tissue displacement due to cutting or 2. lack of identification of calcification as found by x ray, were removed. This resulted in 53 reference maps. The material types identified covered soft tissues, fibrous tissue, calcified tissue and unidentified tissues. The 53 reference maps can be used for direct automated quantitative comparison with US images", "choices": ["NEITHER Diseases NOR Health Care", "NEITHER Anatomy NOR Disciplines and Occupations", "NEITHER Psychiatry and Psychology NOR Geographicals", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Chemicals and Drugs"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 777, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "A method to create reference maps for evaluation of ultrasound images of carotid atherosclerotic plaque.Ten formalin-fixed atherosclerotic carotid plaques removed by endarterectomy were molded into rectangular agar blocks containing fiducial markers on the top surface. Plaque and fiducial markers were imaged with 3-D multiangle ultrasound (US) spatial compounding as well as planar X ray. Subsequently, the blocks were decalcified, sliced, photographed and analyzed histologically. This gave a total of 123 slices. The plaque regions of the photographs were outlined and the outline adjusted to partly compensate for occasional displacement during slicing. Inside this outline, the material constitutions were found by incorporating the histologic information. From this set, slices with 1. too much tissue displacement due to cutting or 2. lack of identification of calcification as found by x ray, were removed. This resulted in 53 reference maps. The material types identified covered soft tissues, fibrous tissue, calcified tissue and unidentified tissues. The 53 reference maps can be used for direct automated quantitative comparison with US images", "choices": ["Diseases AND Named Groups", "Diseases AND Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment", "Organisms AND Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Health Care AND Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1262, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EEC) No 29/87 of 22 December 1986 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of certain deep freezers originating in the Soviet Union COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) No 29/87 of 22 December 1986 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of certain deep freezers originating in the Soviet Union THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84 of 23 July 1984 on protection against dumped or subsidized imports from countries not members of the European Economic Community (1), and in particular Article 12 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission after consultations within the Advisory Committee set up under the above Regulation, Whereas: A. Provisional action (1) By Regulation (EEC) No 2800/86 (2), the Commission proposed a provisional anti-dumping duty on imports of certain deep freezers originating in the Soviet Union. B. Continuation of investigation (2) After the provisional anti-dumping duty was imposed, the Soviet exporter, Technointorg, which had so far refused to cooperate, and certain importers asked for, and obtained, a Commission hearing. Their comments have been taken into consideration. The Commission refused to hear one importer which had requested to be heard after the time limit laid down by Article 5 of Regulation (EEC) No 2800/86 had expired. Technointorg asked for and was granted access to the information given to the Commission by other parties concerned in the investigation, to the extent that this was relevant for the defence of its interests, had been used by the Commission in the investigation and was not confidential under Article 8 of Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84. (3) Technointorg disputed that it had refused to cooperate during the preliminary investigation: it argued that it had given instructions to its subsidiary in Belgium, EWA-Technical and Optical Equipment (EWA), to represent it in the procedure and that neither Technointorg nor EWA had received the questionnaires for exporters. The Commission notes that EWA informed it that it had been instructed to act for Technointorg three months after the procedure had been initiated, and in any case after expiry of the time limit laid down by the Commission for sending in questionnaires. The Commission also notes that at no time did EWA ask for the questionnaire for exporters to be sent to it. Technointorg itself, moreover, admitted at the beginning of the procedure that it had received the questionnaire, and despite several reminders from the Commission it declined to supply the information requested. (4) After the provisional anti-dumping duty was imposed, Technointorg said it was ready to cooperate fully with the Commission. The Commission notes that, despite these statements, Technointorg supplied no information as to its exports to the Community. In any case, as it did not make its views known within the time limits laid down when the notice of initiation of the procedure was published (3), any information it might have submitted concerning its exports to the Community could not have been taken into consideration, without a supplementary investigation being carried out. Quite apart from the additional administrative burden which it would involve, carrying out such a further inquiry after a provisional anti-dumping duty had been imposed might encourage parties not to cooperate at the initial stage of the procedure and to make their views known only when an investigation carried out without their participation had results which affected them. C. Dumping (5) Both Technointorg and EWA disputed the method used by the Commission to determine dumping. Quite apart from the points already made in this connection by the Commission in Regulation (EEC) No 2800/86, which the Council endorses, these two parties' arguments have to be rejected for the reasons set out below. D. Normal value (6) Technointorg disputed the choice of Yugoslavia as a comparable country on the grounds that, firstly, production methods in Yugoslavia were different from those in the Soviet Union and, secondly, purchasing power there was three times higher than in the Soviet Union. However, Technointorg did not bring forward any evidence for its statements, nor did it propose any alternative comparable country. In any case, even if the exporter's arguments had been supported by convincing evidence, a further investigation would have been necessary and, for the reasons already set out in point 4 above, this is not possible, especially in the case in point where the exporter contests the dumping margin provisionally established in Regulation (EEC) No 2800/86 but does not deny the existence of dumping, claiming only that the dumping margin cannot be more than 70 %; even if this were true, it would imply no change in the measures to be taken as a result of the investigation. E. Comparison (7) Technointorg requested that, if the Commission did not alter its choice of comparable country, three allowances should be granted under Article 2 (9) and (10) of Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84 in order to permit a valid comparison between the export price and the normal value. (8) The first allowance requested was 30 % for differences between Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union as regards manufacturing procedures and component costs. The second was 50 % for differences in the level of wages, allegedly three times higher in Yugoslavia than in the Soviet Union. The third was 20 % for the fact that Soviet deep freezers were aimed at a different market segment and other consumers than were those of Community origin. (9) The differences adduced by the exporter do not fall within any of the categories of factors referred to in Article 2 (9) and (10) of Council Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84. The Council endorses the points made by the Commission in the last subparagraph of recital 14 of Regulation (EEC) No 2800/86. Specifically, the third allowance requested is relevant not for comparison between normal value and export price but for the examination of injury. The arguments put forward by the exporter are thus dealt with in recital 14 below. As regards the first two allowances requested by Technointorg, it should be pointed out that any adjustment of the cost established in the comparable country, Yugoslavia, would mean that costs in the Soviet Union, a non-market economy country, were being taken as the basis. This is precisely the possibility that Article 2 (5) of Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84 is intended to exclude. Consequently the arguments put forward by Technointorg concerning allowances for alleged comparative advantages are not admissible. F. Margins (10) The Council consequently confirms the Commission's conclusions in recital 19 of Regulation (EEC) No 2800/86 and establishes definitively the existence of a weighted average dumping margin of 204 %. G. Injury (11) As regards the injury caused by the dumped imports, the Commission's conclusions as set out in Regulation (EEC) No 2800/86 have been contested by Technointorg. (12) The exporter firstly argued that the Community market for deep freezers was divided into two segments: an upper range catered to by Community producers and consisting of consumers with high purchasing power who chose higher-quality, better-known products, and a lower range catered to by exporters in Eastern European countries and made up of consumers with more modest purchasing power. The exporter claimed that these two market segments were quite distinct and that there was consequently no cause-and-effect relationship between the increase in imports from the Soviet Union and the fall in Community production. The exporter also argued that its exports to the Community in 1981 were very small and that it was a recognized factor in economic life that any product initially unknown to consumers generally showed spectacular expansion over the first few years. The exporter claimed that its sales to the Community would now be beginning to level off. The exporter also claimed that its share of the Community market was low and could not cause any injury to the Community industry. In this regard the exporter also contested the aggregation of the effect of all dumped imports. (13) Quite apart from the points noted by the Commission in Regulation (EEC) No 2800/86, which the Council endorses, the comments made by Technointorg cannot be accepted, for the reasons set out below. (14) As regards the market consisting of different segments, Technointorg provided no satisfactory evidence to support its arguments. In particular it did not show that its products and those of the Community industry were not 'like products' within the meaning of Article 2 (12) of Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84. Consequently, in accordance with Article 4 (4) of that Regulation, the effect of the imports covered by the investigation are to be assessed in relation to production of deep freezers in the Community. To the extent that the exporter's arguments imply that there is a difference in quality between Soviet and Community deep freezers, it is to be pointed out that, in determining undercutting, the Commission compared like products, as regards capacity, appearance and fittings. Even, indeed, if the existence of different categories of buyers were admitted, this would not necessarily mean that there was a difference in quality between the products concerned. As regards trends in the volume of imports and the market share for which they account, these are only two of the factors which, under Article 4 (2) of the above Regulation, are to be taken into consideration in examining the injury. At any event, while consumption in the Community remained steady, imports from the Soviet Union increased by more than 20 000 units from 1981 to 1985. Thus, on the markets where these imports were concentrated, their market share increased over the same period from 0,8 % to 2,5 % in the United Kingdom and from 1,4 % to 8,3 % in Belgium. Technointorg's statements about the future trend of its exports to the Community, unsupported by any conclusive evidence, are not relevant to the examination of existing injury to the Community industry: as regards the volume of imports, Article 4 (2) (a) of the above Regulation lays down only that what is to be established is 'whether there has been a significant increase'. As regards the aggregation of imports, the Council confirms the Commission's conclusions in recital 24 of Regulation (EEC) No 2800/86. (15) None of the arguments put forward by Technointorg call into question the conclusions as regards the injury to the Community industry which the Commission reached in its preliminary conclusions. Consequently the Council confirms these conclusions. H. Undertakings (16) Technointorg offered two undertakings concerning future exports to the Community. After consultations the Commission did not accept either of these undertakings. It informed Technointorg of the reasons for this decision. I. Community interest (17) The importer, Peja Import BV, argued that an anti-dumping duty as imposed by the Commission in Regulation (EEC) No 2800/86 had had and would have the effect of stopping imports into the Netherlands of deep freezers originating in the Soviet Union. It also argued that this would have an adverse effect on its own exports under offset agreements with Eastern European countries. The Council has taken these comments into account but, because of the difficulties facing Community production of deep freezers, and in view of the economic and social importance of such production, the Council concludes that it is in the Community interest to take measures. The defence of Community interest thus requires the imposition of a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of certain deep freezers originating in the Soviet Union. J. Level of duty (18) In view of the above definitive conclusions, the definitive anti-dumping duty must be of the same amount as the provisional anti-dumping duty, i.e. 33 % of the net free-at-Community-frontier price before duty. This is less than the dumping margin established and should suffice to eliminate the injury caused to Community production by imports from the Soviet Union, in view of the sale price necessary to provide efficient Community producers with a reasonable profit. K. Collection of the provisional duty (19) The amounts secured by way of provisional anti-dumping duty should therefore be collected in their entirety. 1. A definitive anti-dumping duty is hereby imposed on imports of deep freezers falling within subheading No ex 84.15 C II of the Common Customs Tariff - corresponding to Nimexe codes 84.15-41 and 84.15-46 - originating in the Soviet Union. 2. The rate of the duty shall be 33 % of the net free-at-Community-frontier price before duty. 3. The provisions in force concerning customs duties shall apply. The amounts secured by way of provisional anti-dumping duty under Regulation (EEC) No 2800/86 shall be collected definitively. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["USSR AND dumping", "household electrical appliance AND EU office or agency", "household electrical appliance AND special chemicals", "import AND delegated decision"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1262, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EEC) No 29/87 of 22 December 1986 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of certain deep freezers originating in the Soviet Union COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) No 29/87 of 22 December 1986 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of certain deep freezers originating in the Soviet Union THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84 of 23 July 1984 on protection against dumped or subsidized imports from countries not members of the European Economic Community (1), and in particular Article 12 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission after consultations within the Advisory Committee set up under the above Regulation, Whereas: A. Provisional action (1) By Regulation (EEC) No 2800/86 (2), the Commission proposed a provisional anti-dumping duty on imports of certain deep freezers originating in the Soviet Union. B. Continuation of investigation (2) After the provisional anti-dumping duty was imposed, the Soviet exporter, Technointorg, which had so far refused to cooperate, and certain importers asked for, and obtained, a Commission hearing. Their comments have been taken into consideration. The Commission refused to hear one importer which had requested to be heard after the time limit laid down by Article 5 of Regulation (EEC) No 2800/86 had expired. Technointorg asked for and was granted access to the information given to the Commission by other parties concerned in the investigation, to the extent that this was relevant for the defence of its interests, had been used by the Commission in the investigation and was not confidential under Article 8 of Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84. (3) Technointorg disputed that it had refused to cooperate during the preliminary investigation: it argued that it had given instructions to its subsidiary in Belgium, EWA-Technical and Optical Equipment (EWA), to represent it in the procedure and that neither Technointorg nor EWA had received the questionnaires for exporters. The Commission notes that EWA informed it that it had been instructed to act for Technointorg three months after the procedure had been initiated, and in any case after expiry of the time limit laid down by the Commission for sending in questionnaires. The Commission also notes that at no time did EWA ask for the questionnaire for exporters to be sent to it. Technointorg itself, moreover, admitted at the beginning of the procedure that it had received the questionnaire, and despite several reminders from the Commission it declined to supply the information requested. (4) After the provisional anti-dumping duty was imposed, Technointorg said it was ready to cooperate fully with the Commission. The Commission notes that, despite these statements, Technointorg supplied no information as to its exports to the Community. In any case, as it did not make its views known within the time limits laid down when the notice of initiation of the procedure was published (3), any information it might have submitted concerning its exports to the Community could not have been taken into consideration, without a supplementary investigation being carried out. Quite apart from the additional administrative burden which it would involve, carrying out such a further inquiry after a provisional anti-dumping duty had been imposed might encourage parties not to cooperate at the initial stage of the procedure and to make their views known only when an investigation carried out without their participation had results which affected them. C. Dumping (5) Both Technointorg and EWA disputed the method used by the Commission to determine dumping. Quite apart from the points already made in this connection by the Commission in Regulation (EEC) No 2800/86, which the Council endorses, these two parties' arguments have to be rejected for the reasons set out below. D. Normal value (6) Technointorg disputed the choice of Yugoslavia as a comparable country on the grounds that, firstly, production methods in Yugoslavia were different from those in the Soviet Union and, secondly, purchasing power there was three times higher than in the Soviet Union. However, Technointorg did not bring forward any evidence for its statements, nor did it propose any alternative comparable country. In any case, even if the exporter's arguments had been supported by convincing evidence, a further investigation would have been necessary and, for the reasons already set out in point 4 above, this is not possible, especially in the case in point where the exporter contests the dumping margin provisionally established in Regulation (EEC) No 2800/86 but does not deny the existence of dumping, claiming only that the dumping margin cannot be more than 70 %; even if this were true, it would imply no change in the measures to be taken as a result of the investigation. E. Comparison (7) Technointorg requested that, if the Commission did not alter its choice of comparable country, three allowances should be granted under Article 2 (9) and (10) of Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84 in order to permit a valid comparison between the export price and the normal value. (8) The first allowance requested was 30 % for differences between Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union as regards manufacturing procedures and component costs. The second was 50 % for differences in the level of wages, allegedly three times higher in Yugoslavia than in the Soviet Union. The third was 20 % for the fact that Soviet deep freezers were aimed at a different market segment and other consumers than were those of Community origin. (9) The differences adduced by the exporter do not fall within any of the categories of factors referred to in Article 2 (9) and (10) of Council Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84. The Council endorses the points made by the Commission in the last subparagraph of recital 14 of Regulation (EEC) No 2800/86. Specifically, the third allowance requested is relevant not for comparison between normal value and export price but for the examination of injury. The arguments put forward by the exporter are thus dealt with in recital 14 below. As regards the first two allowances requested by Technointorg, it should be pointed out that any adjustment of the cost established in the comparable country, Yugoslavia, would mean that costs in the Soviet Union, a non-market economy country, were being taken as the basis. This is precisely the possibility that Article 2 (5) of Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84 is intended to exclude. Consequently the arguments put forward by Technointorg concerning allowances for alleged comparative advantages are not admissible. F. Margins (10) The Council consequently confirms the Commission's conclusions in recital 19 of Regulation (EEC) No 2800/86 and establishes definitively the existence of a weighted average dumping margin of 204 %. G. Injury (11) As regards the injury caused by the dumped imports, the Commission's conclusions as set out in Regulation (EEC) No 2800/86 have been contested by Technointorg. (12) The exporter firstly argued that the Community market for deep freezers was divided into two segments: an upper range catered to by Community producers and consisting of consumers with high purchasing power who chose higher-quality, better-known products, and a lower range catered to by exporters in Eastern European countries and made up of consumers with more modest purchasing power. The exporter claimed that these two market segments were quite distinct and that there was consequently no cause-and-effect relationship between the increase in imports from the Soviet Union and the fall in Community production. The exporter also argued that its exports to the Community in 1981 were very small and that it was a recognized factor in economic life that any product initially unknown to consumers generally showed spectacular expansion over the first few years. The exporter claimed that its sales to the Community would now be beginning to level off. The exporter also claimed that its share of the Community market was low and could not cause any injury to the Community industry. In this regard the exporter also contested the aggregation of the effect of all dumped imports. (13) Quite apart from the points noted by the Commission in Regulation (EEC) No 2800/86, which the Council endorses, the comments made by Technointorg cannot be accepted, for the reasons set out below. (14) As regards the market consisting of different segments, Technointorg provided no satisfactory evidence to support its arguments. In particular it did not show that its products and those of the Community industry were not 'like products' within the meaning of Article 2 (12) of Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84. Consequently, in accordance with Article 4 (4) of that Regulation, the effect of the imports covered by the investigation are to be assessed in relation to production of deep freezers in the Community. To the extent that the exporter's arguments imply that there is a difference in quality between Soviet and Community deep freezers, it is to be pointed out that, in determining undercutting, the Commission compared like products, as regards capacity, appearance and fittings. Even, indeed, if the existence of different categories of buyers were admitted, this would not necessarily mean that there was a difference in quality between the products concerned. As regards trends in the volume of imports and the market share for which they account, these are only two of the factors which, under Article 4 (2) of the above Regulation, are to be taken into consideration in examining the injury. At any event, while consumption in the Community remained steady, imports from the Soviet Union increased by more than 20 000 units from 1981 to 1985. Thus, on the markets where these imports were concentrated, their market share increased over the same period from 0,8 % to 2,5 % in the United Kingdom and from 1,4 % to 8,3 % in Belgium. Technointorg's statements about the future trend of its exports to the Community, unsupported by any conclusive evidence, are not relevant to the examination of existing injury to the Community industry: as regards the volume of imports, Article 4 (2) (a) of the above Regulation lays down only that what is to be established is 'whether there has been a significant increase'. As regards the aggregation of imports, the Council confirms the Commission's conclusions in recital 24 of Regulation (EEC) No 2800/86. (15) None of the arguments put forward by Technointorg call into question the conclusions as regards the injury to the Community industry which the Commission reached in its preliminary conclusions. Consequently the Council confirms these conclusions. H. Undertakings (16) Technointorg offered two undertakings concerning future exports to the Community. After consultations the Commission did not accept either of these undertakings. It informed Technointorg of the reasons for this decision. I. Community interest (17) The importer, Peja Import BV, argued that an anti-dumping duty as imposed by the Commission in Regulation (EEC) No 2800/86 had had and would have the effect of stopping imports into the Netherlands of deep freezers originating in the Soviet Union. It also argued that this would have an adverse effect on its own exports under offset agreements with Eastern European countries. The Council has taken these comments into account but, because of the difficulties facing Community production of deep freezers, and in view of the economic and social importance of such production, the Council concludes that it is in the Community interest to take measures. The defence of Community interest thus requires the imposition of a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of certain deep freezers originating in the Soviet Union. J. Level of duty (18) In view of the above definitive conclusions, the definitive anti-dumping duty must be of the same amount as the provisional anti-dumping duty, i.e. 33 % of the net free-at-Community-frontier price before duty. This is less than the dumping margin established and should suffice to eliminate the injury caused to Community production by imports from the Soviet Union, in view of the sale price necessary to provide efficient Community producers with a reasonable profit. K. Collection of the provisional duty (19) The amounts secured by way of provisional anti-dumping duty should therefore be collected in their entirety. 1. A definitive anti-dumping duty is hereby imposed on imports of deep freezers falling within subheading No ex 84.15 C II of the Common Customs Tariff - corresponding to Nimexe codes 84.15-41 and 84.15-46 - originating in the Soviet Union. 2. The rate of the duty shall be 33 % of the net free-at-Community-frontier price before duty. 3. The provisions in force concerning customs duties shall apply. The amounts secured by way of provisional anti-dumping duty under Regulation (EEC) No 2800/86 shall be collected definitively. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["knowledge economy OR defence statistics", "judgment of the Court (EU) OR craftsman", "tactical nuclear weapon OR special chemicals", "import OR alternate"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1262, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EEC) No 29/87 of 22 December 1986 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of certain deep freezers originating in the Soviet Union COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) No 29/87 of 22 December 1986 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of certain deep freezers originating in the Soviet Union THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84 of 23 July 1984 on protection against dumped or subsidized imports from countries not members of the European Economic Community (1), and in particular Article 12 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission after consultations within the Advisory Committee set up under the above Regulation, Whereas: A. Provisional action (1) By Regulation (EEC) No 2800/86 (2), the Commission proposed a provisional anti-dumping duty on imports of certain deep freezers originating in the Soviet Union. B. Continuation of investigation (2) After the provisional anti-dumping duty was imposed, the Soviet exporter, Technointorg, which had so far refused to cooperate, and certain importers asked for, and obtained, a Commission hearing. Their comments have been taken into consideration. The Commission refused to hear one importer which had requested to be heard after the time limit laid down by Article 5 of Regulation (EEC) No 2800/86 had expired. Technointorg asked for and was granted access to the information given to the Commission by other parties concerned in the investigation, to the extent that this was relevant for the defence of its interests, had been used by the Commission in the investigation and was not confidential under Article 8 of Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84. (3) Technointorg disputed that it had refused to cooperate during the preliminary investigation: it argued that it had given instructions to its subsidiary in Belgium, EWA-Technical and Optical Equipment (EWA), to represent it in the procedure and that neither Technointorg nor EWA had received the questionnaires for exporters. The Commission notes that EWA informed it that it had been instructed to act for Technointorg three months after the procedure had been initiated, and in any case after expiry of the time limit laid down by the Commission for sending in questionnaires. The Commission also notes that at no time did EWA ask for the questionnaire for exporters to be sent to it. Technointorg itself, moreover, admitted at the beginning of the procedure that it had received the questionnaire, and despite several reminders from the Commission it declined to supply the information requested. (4) After the provisional anti-dumping duty was imposed, Technointorg said it was ready to cooperate fully with the Commission. The Commission notes that, despite these statements, Technointorg supplied no information as to its exports to the Community. In any case, as it did not make its views known within the time limits laid down when the notice of initiation of the procedure was published (3), any information it might have submitted concerning its exports to the Community could not have been taken into consideration, without a supplementary investigation being carried out. Quite apart from the additional administrative burden which it would involve, carrying out such a further inquiry after a provisional anti-dumping duty had been imposed might encourage parties not to cooperate at the initial stage of the procedure and to make their views known only when an investigation carried out without their participation had results which affected them. C. Dumping (5) Both Technointorg and EWA disputed the method used by the Commission to determine dumping. Quite apart from the points already made in this connection by the Commission in Regulation (EEC) No 2800/86, which the Council endorses, these two parties' arguments have to be rejected for the reasons set out below. D. Normal value (6) Technointorg disputed the choice of Yugoslavia as a comparable country on the grounds that, firstly, production methods in Yugoslavia were different from those in the Soviet Union and, secondly, purchasing power there was three times higher than in the Soviet Union. However, Technointorg did not bring forward any evidence for its statements, nor did it propose any alternative comparable country. In any case, even if the exporter's arguments had been supported by convincing evidence, a further investigation would have been necessary and, for the reasons already set out in point 4 above, this is not possible, especially in the case in point where the exporter contests the dumping margin provisionally established in Regulation (EEC) No 2800/86 but does not deny the existence of dumping, claiming only that the dumping margin cannot be more than 70 %; even if this were true, it would imply no change in the measures to be taken as a result of the investigation. E. Comparison (7) Technointorg requested that, if the Commission did not alter its choice of comparable country, three allowances should be granted under Article 2 (9) and (10) of Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84 in order to permit a valid comparison between the export price and the normal value. (8) The first allowance requested was 30 % for differences between Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union as regards manufacturing procedures and component costs. The second was 50 % for differences in the level of wages, allegedly three times higher in Yugoslavia than in the Soviet Union. The third was 20 % for the fact that Soviet deep freezers were aimed at a different market segment and other consumers than were those of Community origin. (9) The differences adduced by the exporter do not fall within any of the categories of factors referred to in Article 2 (9) and (10) of Council Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84. The Council endorses the points made by the Commission in the last subparagraph of recital 14 of Regulation (EEC) No 2800/86. Specifically, the third allowance requested is relevant not for comparison between normal value and export price but for the examination of injury. The arguments put forward by the exporter are thus dealt with in recital 14 below. As regards the first two allowances requested by Technointorg, it should be pointed out that any adjustment of the cost established in the comparable country, Yugoslavia, would mean that costs in the Soviet Union, a non-market economy country, were being taken as the basis. This is precisely the possibility that Article 2 (5) of Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84 is intended to exclude. Consequently the arguments put forward by Technointorg concerning allowances for alleged comparative advantages are not admissible. F. Margins (10) The Council consequently confirms the Commission's conclusions in recital 19 of Regulation (EEC) No 2800/86 and establishes definitively the existence of a weighted average dumping margin of 204 %. G. Injury (11) As regards the injury caused by the dumped imports, the Commission's conclusions as set out in Regulation (EEC) No 2800/86 have been contested by Technointorg. (12) The exporter firstly argued that the Community market for deep freezers was divided into two segments: an upper range catered to by Community producers and consisting of consumers with high purchasing power who chose higher-quality, better-known products, and a lower range catered to by exporters in Eastern European countries and made up of consumers with more modest purchasing power. The exporter claimed that these two market segments were quite distinct and that there was consequently no cause-and-effect relationship between the increase in imports from the Soviet Union and the fall in Community production. The exporter also argued that its exports to the Community in 1981 were very small and that it was a recognized factor in economic life that any product initially unknown to consumers generally showed spectacular expansion over the first few years. The exporter claimed that its sales to the Community would now be beginning to level off. The exporter also claimed that its share of the Community market was low and could not cause any injury to the Community industry. In this regard the exporter also contested the aggregation of the effect of all dumped imports. (13) Quite apart from the points noted by the Commission in Regulation (EEC) No 2800/86, which the Council endorses, the comments made by Technointorg cannot be accepted, for the reasons set out below. (14) As regards the market consisting of different segments, Technointorg provided no satisfactory evidence to support its arguments. In particular it did not show that its products and those of the Community industry were not 'like products' within the meaning of Article 2 (12) of Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84. Consequently, in accordance with Article 4 (4) of that Regulation, the effect of the imports covered by the investigation are to be assessed in relation to production of deep freezers in the Community. To the extent that the exporter's arguments imply that there is a difference in quality between Soviet and Community deep freezers, it is to be pointed out that, in determining undercutting, the Commission compared like products, as regards capacity, appearance and fittings. Even, indeed, if the existence of different categories of buyers were admitted, this would not necessarily mean that there was a difference in quality between the products concerned. As regards trends in the volume of imports and the market share for which they account, these are only two of the factors which, under Article 4 (2) of the above Regulation, are to be taken into consideration in examining the injury. At any event, while consumption in the Community remained steady, imports from the Soviet Union increased by more than 20 000 units from 1981 to 1985. Thus, on the markets where these imports were concentrated, their market share increased over the same period from 0,8 % to 2,5 % in the United Kingdom and from 1,4 % to 8,3 % in Belgium. Technointorg's statements about the future trend of its exports to the Community, unsupported by any conclusive evidence, are not relevant to the examination of existing injury to the Community industry: as regards the volume of imports, Article 4 (2) (a) of the above Regulation lays down only that what is to be established is 'whether there has been a significant increase'. As regards the aggregation of imports, the Council confirms the Commission's conclusions in recital 24 of Regulation (EEC) No 2800/86. (15) None of the arguments put forward by Technointorg call into question the conclusions as regards the injury to the Community industry which the Commission reached in its preliminary conclusions. Consequently the Council confirms these conclusions. H. Undertakings (16) Technointorg offered two undertakings concerning future exports to the Community. After consultations the Commission did not accept either of these undertakings. It informed Technointorg of the reasons for this decision. I. Community interest (17) The importer, Peja Import BV, argued that an anti-dumping duty as imposed by the Commission in Regulation (EEC) No 2800/86 had had and would have the effect of stopping imports into the Netherlands of deep freezers originating in the Soviet Union. It also argued that this would have an adverse effect on its own exports under offset agreements with Eastern European countries. The Council has taken these comments into account but, because of the difficulties facing Community production of deep freezers, and in view of the economic and social importance of such production, the Council concludes that it is in the Community interest to take measures. The defence of Community interest thus requires the imposition of a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of certain deep freezers originating in the Soviet Union. J. Level of duty (18) In view of the above definitive conclusions, the definitive anti-dumping duty must be of the same amount as the provisional anti-dumping duty, i.e. 33 % of the net free-at-Community-frontier price before duty. This is less than the dumping margin established and should suffice to eliminate the injury caused to Community production by imports from the Soviet Union, in view of the sale price necessary to provide efficient Community producers with a reasonable profit. K. Collection of the provisional duty (19) The amounts secured by way of provisional anti-dumping duty should therefore be collected in their entirety. 1. A definitive anti-dumping duty is hereby imposed on imports of deep freezers falling within subheading No ex 84.15 C II of the Common Customs Tariff - corresponding to Nimexe codes 84.15-41 and 84.15-46 - originating in the Soviet Union. 2. The rate of the duty shall be 33 % of the net free-at-Community-frontier price before duty. 3. The provisions in force concerning customs duties shall apply. The amounts secured by way of provisional anti-dumping duty under Regulation (EEC) No 2800/86 shall be collected definitively. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER import NOR tactical nuclear weapon", "NEITHER import NOR knowledge economy", "NEITHER tactical nuclear weapon NOR alternate", "NEITHER import NOR craftsman"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1262, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EEC) No 29/87 of 22 December 1986 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of certain deep freezers originating in the Soviet Union COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) No 29/87 of 22 December 1986 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of certain deep freezers originating in the Soviet Union THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84 of 23 July 1984 on protection against dumped or subsidized imports from countries not members of the European Economic Community (1), and in particular Article 12 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission after consultations within the Advisory Committee set up under the above Regulation, Whereas: A. Provisional action (1) By Regulation (EEC) No 2800/86 (2), the Commission proposed a provisional anti-dumping duty on imports of certain deep freezers originating in the Soviet Union. B. Continuation of investigation (2) After the provisional anti-dumping duty was imposed, the Soviet exporter, Technointorg, which had so far refused to cooperate, and certain importers asked for, and obtained, a Commission hearing. Their comments have been taken into consideration. The Commission refused to hear one importer which had requested to be heard after the time limit laid down by Article 5 of Regulation (EEC) No 2800/86 had expired. Technointorg asked for and was granted access to the information given to the Commission by other parties concerned in the investigation, to the extent that this was relevant for the defence of its interests, had been used by the Commission in the investigation and was not confidential under Article 8 of Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84. (3) Technointorg disputed that it had refused to cooperate during the preliminary investigation: it argued that it had given instructions to its subsidiary in Belgium, EWA-Technical and Optical Equipment (EWA), to represent it in the procedure and that neither Technointorg nor EWA had received the questionnaires for exporters. The Commission notes that EWA informed it that it had been instructed to act for Technointorg three months after the procedure had been initiated, and in any case after expiry of the time limit laid down by the Commission for sending in questionnaires. The Commission also notes that at no time did EWA ask for the questionnaire for exporters to be sent to it. Technointorg itself, moreover, admitted at the beginning of the procedure that it had received the questionnaire, and despite several reminders from the Commission it declined to supply the information requested. (4) After the provisional anti-dumping duty was imposed, Technointorg said it was ready to cooperate fully with the Commission. The Commission notes that, despite these statements, Technointorg supplied no information as to its exports to the Community. In any case, as it did not make its views known within the time limits laid down when the notice of initiation of the procedure was published (3), any information it might have submitted concerning its exports to the Community could not have been taken into consideration, without a supplementary investigation being carried out. Quite apart from the additional administrative burden which it would involve, carrying out such a further inquiry after a provisional anti-dumping duty had been imposed might encourage parties not to cooperate at the initial stage of the procedure and to make their views known only when an investigation carried out without their participation had results which affected them. C. Dumping (5) Both Technointorg and EWA disputed the method used by the Commission to determine dumping. Quite apart from the points already made in this connection by the Commission in Regulation (EEC) No 2800/86, which the Council endorses, these two parties' arguments have to be rejected for the reasons set out below. D. Normal value (6) Technointorg disputed the choice of Yugoslavia as a comparable country on the grounds that, firstly, production methods in Yugoslavia were different from those in the Soviet Union and, secondly, purchasing power there was three times higher than in the Soviet Union. However, Technointorg did not bring forward any evidence for its statements, nor did it propose any alternative comparable country. In any case, even if the exporter's arguments had been supported by convincing evidence, a further investigation would have been necessary and, for the reasons already set out in point 4 above, this is not possible, especially in the case in point where the exporter contests the dumping margin provisionally established in Regulation (EEC) No 2800/86 but does not deny the existence of dumping, claiming only that the dumping margin cannot be more than 70 %; even if this were true, it would imply no change in the measures to be taken as a result of the investigation. E. Comparison (7) Technointorg requested that, if the Commission did not alter its choice of comparable country, three allowances should be granted under Article 2 (9) and (10) of Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84 in order to permit a valid comparison between the export price and the normal value. (8) The first allowance requested was 30 % for differences between Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union as regards manufacturing procedures and component costs. The second was 50 % for differences in the level of wages, allegedly three times higher in Yugoslavia than in the Soviet Union. The third was 20 % for the fact that Soviet deep freezers were aimed at a different market segment and other consumers than were those of Community origin. (9) The differences adduced by the exporter do not fall within any of the categories of factors referred to in Article 2 (9) and (10) of Council Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84. The Council endorses the points made by the Commission in the last subparagraph of recital 14 of Regulation (EEC) No 2800/86. Specifically, the third allowance requested is relevant not for comparison between normal value and export price but for the examination of injury. The arguments put forward by the exporter are thus dealt with in recital 14 below. As regards the first two allowances requested by Technointorg, it should be pointed out that any adjustment of the cost established in the comparable country, Yugoslavia, would mean that costs in the Soviet Union, a non-market economy country, were being taken as the basis. This is precisely the possibility that Article 2 (5) of Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84 is intended to exclude. Consequently the arguments put forward by Technointorg concerning allowances for alleged comparative advantages are not admissible. F. Margins (10) The Council consequently confirms the Commission's conclusions in recital 19 of Regulation (EEC) No 2800/86 and establishes definitively the existence of a weighted average dumping margin of 204 %. G. Injury (11) As regards the injury caused by the dumped imports, the Commission's conclusions as set out in Regulation (EEC) No 2800/86 have been contested by Technointorg. (12) The exporter firstly argued that the Community market for deep freezers was divided into two segments: an upper range catered to by Community producers and consisting of consumers with high purchasing power who chose higher-quality, better-known products, and a lower range catered to by exporters in Eastern European countries and made up of consumers with more modest purchasing power. The exporter claimed that these two market segments were quite distinct and that there was consequently no cause-and-effect relationship between the increase in imports from the Soviet Union and the fall in Community production. The exporter also argued that its exports to the Community in 1981 were very small and that it was a recognized factor in economic life that any product initially unknown to consumers generally showed spectacular expansion over the first few years. The exporter claimed that its sales to the Community would now be beginning to level off. The exporter also claimed that its share of the Community market was low and could not cause any injury to the Community industry. In this regard the exporter also contested the aggregation of the effect of all dumped imports. (13) Quite apart from the points noted by the Commission in Regulation (EEC) No 2800/86, which the Council endorses, the comments made by Technointorg cannot be accepted, for the reasons set out below. (14) As regards the market consisting of different segments, Technointorg provided no satisfactory evidence to support its arguments. In particular it did not show that its products and those of the Community industry were not 'like products' within the meaning of Article 2 (12) of Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84. Consequently, in accordance with Article 4 (4) of that Regulation, the effect of the imports covered by the investigation are to be assessed in relation to production of deep freezers in the Community. To the extent that the exporter's arguments imply that there is a difference in quality between Soviet and Community deep freezers, it is to be pointed out that, in determining undercutting, the Commission compared like products, as regards capacity, appearance and fittings. Even, indeed, if the existence of different categories of buyers were admitted, this would not necessarily mean that there was a difference in quality between the products concerned. As regards trends in the volume of imports and the market share for which they account, these are only two of the factors which, under Article 4 (2) of the above Regulation, are to be taken into consideration in examining the injury. At any event, while consumption in the Community remained steady, imports from the Soviet Union increased by more than 20 000 units from 1981 to 1985. Thus, on the markets where these imports were concentrated, their market share increased over the same period from 0,8 % to 2,5 % in the United Kingdom and from 1,4 % to 8,3 % in Belgium. Technointorg's statements about the future trend of its exports to the Community, unsupported by any conclusive evidence, are not relevant to the examination of existing injury to the Community industry: as regards the volume of imports, Article 4 (2) (a) of the above Regulation lays down only that what is to be established is 'whether there has been a significant increase'. As regards the aggregation of imports, the Council confirms the Commission's conclusions in recital 24 of Regulation (EEC) No 2800/86. (15) None of the arguments put forward by Technointorg call into question the conclusions as regards the injury to the Community industry which the Commission reached in its preliminary conclusions. Consequently the Council confirms these conclusions. H. Undertakings (16) Technointorg offered two undertakings concerning future exports to the Community. After consultations the Commission did not accept either of these undertakings. It informed Technointorg of the reasons for this decision. I. Community interest (17) The importer, Peja Import BV, argued that an anti-dumping duty as imposed by the Commission in Regulation (EEC) No 2800/86 had had and would have the effect of stopping imports into the Netherlands of deep freezers originating in the Soviet Union. It also argued that this would have an adverse effect on its own exports under offset agreements with Eastern European countries. The Council has taken these comments into account but, because of the difficulties facing Community production of deep freezers, and in view of the economic and social importance of such production, the Council concludes that it is in the Community interest to take measures. The defence of Community interest thus requires the imposition of a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of certain deep freezers originating in the Soviet Union. J. Level of duty (18) In view of the above definitive conclusions, the definitive anti-dumping duty must be of the same amount as the provisional anti-dumping duty, i.e. 33 % of the net free-at-Community-frontier price before duty. This is less than the dumping margin established and should suffice to eliminate the injury caused to Community production by imports from the Soviet Union, in view of the sale price necessary to provide efficient Community producers with a reasonable profit. K. Collection of the provisional duty (19) The amounts secured by way of provisional anti-dumping duty should therefore be collected in their entirety. 1. A definitive anti-dumping duty is hereby imposed on imports of deep freezers falling within subheading No ex 84.15 C II of the Common Customs Tariff - corresponding to Nimexe codes 84.15-41 and 84.15-46 - originating in the Soviet Union. 2. The rate of the duty shall be 33 % of the net free-at-Community-frontier price before duty. 3. The provisions in force concerning customs duties shall apply. The amounts secured by way of provisional anti-dumping duty under Regulation (EEC) No 2800/86 shall be collected definitively. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["USSR AND special chemicals", "NEITHER defence statistics NOR EU office or agency", "judgment of the Court (EU) AND delegated decision", "Hindu OR knowledge economy"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1281, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 1079/2014 of 14 October 2014 fixing the interest rates to be used for calculating the costs of financing intervention measures comprising buying-in, storage and disposal for the 2015 EAGF accounting year 15.10.2014 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 297/7 COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) No 1079/2014 of 14 October 2014 fixing the interest rates to be used for calculating the costs of financing intervention measures comprising buying-in, storage and disposal for the 2015 EAGF accounting year THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Regulation (EU) No 1306/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 December 2013 on the financing, management and monitoring of the common agricultural policy and repealing Council Regulations (EEC) No 352/78, (EC) No 165/94, (EC) No 2799/98, (EC) No 814/2000, (EC) No 1290/2005 and (EC) No 485/2008 (1), and in particular Article 20(1) and (4) thereof, After consulting the Committee on the Agricultural Funds, Whereas: (1) Article 3(1)(a) of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 906/2014 (2) provides that expenditure relating to the financing costs incurred by Member States in mobilising funds to buy in products is to be determined in accordance with the methods set out in Annex I to that Regulation. (2) Point I.1 of Annex I to Delegated Regulation (EU) No 906/2014 provides that the financing costs in question are to be calculated on the basis of a uniform interest rate for the Union fixed by the Commission at the beginning of every accounting year. This interest rate corresponds to the average of the 3-month and 12-month forward Euribor rates, recorded in the six months preceding the notification from the Member States provided for in the first paragraph of point I.2 of that Annex, with a weighting of one third and two thirds respectively. (3) Furthermore, in accordance with the second paragraph of point I.2 of Annex I to Delegated Regulation (EU) No 906/2014, in the absence of any notification from a Member State, in the form and by the deadline referred to in the first paragraph of that point, the interest rate borne by that Member State shall be considered to be 0 %. Where a Member State declares that it did not bear any interest costs because it did not have agricultural products in public storage during the reference period, the Commission shall fix that interest rate in accordance with the third paragraph of that point. (4) In accordance with point I.3 of Annex I to Delegated Regulation (EU) No 906/2014, the interest rate determined on the basis of point I.2 of that Annex is to be compared with the uniform interest rate fixed on the basis of point I.1 of that Annex. The interest rate applicable to each Member State shall be the lower of these two interest rates (5) Given that there were no agricultural products in public storage during the six months reference period from March to August 2014, Member States were not requested to make notifications under the first paragraph of point I.2 of Annex I to Delegated Regulation (EU) No 906/2014. (6) The interest rates applicable for the 2015 EAGF accounting year should be fixed taking those various factors into account, For expenditure relating to the financing costs incurred by Member States in mobilising funds to buy in products chargeable to the 2015 accounting year of the European Agricultural Guarantee Fund (EAGF), the interest rates provided for in Annex I to Delegated Regulation (EU) No 906/2014 in accordance with Article 3(1)(a) of that Regulation shall be the uniform interest rate fixed at 0,4 %. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. It shall apply from 1 October 2014. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["interest AND intervention stock", "agricultural expenditure AND political cohabitation", "intervention stock AND political cohabitation", "digital archiving AND cooperation policy"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1281, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 1079/2014 of 14 October 2014 fixing the interest rates to be used for calculating the costs of financing intervention measures comprising buying-in, storage and disposal for the 2015 EAGF accounting year 15.10.2014 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 297/7 COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) No 1079/2014 of 14 October 2014 fixing the interest rates to be used for calculating the costs of financing intervention measures comprising buying-in, storage and disposal for the 2015 EAGF accounting year THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Regulation (EU) No 1306/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 December 2013 on the financing, management and monitoring of the common agricultural policy and repealing Council Regulations (EEC) No 352/78, (EC) No 165/94, (EC) No 2799/98, (EC) No 814/2000, (EC) No 1290/2005 and (EC) No 485/2008 (1), and in particular Article 20(1) and (4) thereof, After consulting the Committee on the Agricultural Funds, Whereas: (1) Article 3(1)(a) of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 906/2014 (2) provides that expenditure relating to the financing costs incurred by Member States in mobilising funds to buy in products is to be determined in accordance with the methods set out in Annex I to that Regulation. (2) Point I.1 of Annex I to Delegated Regulation (EU) No 906/2014 provides that the financing costs in question are to be calculated on the basis of a uniform interest rate for the Union fixed by the Commission at the beginning of every accounting year. This interest rate corresponds to the average of the 3-month and 12-month forward Euribor rates, recorded in the six months preceding the notification from the Member States provided for in the first paragraph of point I.2 of that Annex, with a weighting of one third and two thirds respectively. (3) Furthermore, in accordance with the second paragraph of point I.2 of Annex I to Delegated Regulation (EU) No 906/2014, in the absence of any notification from a Member State, in the form and by the deadline referred to in the first paragraph of that point, the interest rate borne by that Member State shall be considered to be 0 %. Where a Member State declares that it did not bear any interest costs because it did not have agricultural products in public storage during the reference period, the Commission shall fix that interest rate in accordance with the third paragraph of that point. (4) In accordance with point I.3 of Annex I to Delegated Regulation (EU) No 906/2014, the interest rate determined on the basis of point I.2 of that Annex is to be compared with the uniform interest rate fixed on the basis of point I.1 of that Annex. The interest rate applicable to each Member State shall be the lower of these two interest rates (5) Given that there were no agricultural products in public storage during the six months reference period from March to August 2014, Member States were not requested to make notifications under the first paragraph of point I.2 of Annex I to Delegated Regulation (EU) No 906/2014. (6) The interest rates applicable for the 2015 EAGF accounting year should be fixed taking those various factors into account, For expenditure relating to the financing costs incurred by Member States in mobilising funds to buy in products chargeable to the 2015 accounting year of the European Agricultural Guarantee Fund (EAGF), the interest rates provided for in Annex I to Delegated Regulation (EU) No 906/2014 in accordance with Article 3(1)(a) of that Regulation shall be the uniform interest rate fixed at 0,4 %. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. It shall apply from 1 October 2014. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["Groningen OR apprenticeship", "non-refundable aid OR political cohabitation", "EAGF OR digital archiving", "digital archiving OR political cohabitation"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1281, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 1079/2014 of 14 October 2014 fixing the interest rates to be used for calculating the costs of financing intervention measures comprising buying-in, storage and disposal for the 2015 EAGF accounting year 15.10.2014 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 297/7 COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) No 1079/2014 of 14 October 2014 fixing the interest rates to be used for calculating the costs of financing intervention measures comprising buying-in, storage and disposal for the 2015 EAGF accounting year THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Regulation (EU) No 1306/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 December 2013 on the financing, management and monitoring of the common agricultural policy and repealing Council Regulations (EEC) No 352/78, (EC) No 165/94, (EC) No 2799/98, (EC) No 814/2000, (EC) No 1290/2005 and (EC) No 485/2008 (1), and in particular Article 20(1) and (4) thereof, After consulting the Committee on the Agricultural Funds, Whereas: (1) Article 3(1)(a) of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 906/2014 (2) provides that expenditure relating to the financing costs incurred by Member States in mobilising funds to buy in products is to be determined in accordance with the methods set out in Annex I to that Regulation. (2) Point I.1 of Annex I to Delegated Regulation (EU) No 906/2014 provides that the financing costs in question are to be calculated on the basis of a uniform interest rate for the Union fixed by the Commission at the beginning of every accounting year. This interest rate corresponds to the average of the 3-month and 12-month forward Euribor rates, recorded in the six months preceding the notification from the Member States provided for in the first paragraph of point I.2 of that Annex, with a weighting of one third and two thirds respectively. (3) Furthermore, in accordance with the second paragraph of point I.2 of Annex I to Delegated Regulation (EU) No 906/2014, in the absence of any notification from a Member State, in the form and by the deadline referred to in the first paragraph of that point, the interest rate borne by that Member State shall be considered to be 0 %. Where a Member State declares that it did not bear any interest costs because it did not have agricultural products in public storage during the reference period, the Commission shall fix that interest rate in accordance with the third paragraph of that point. (4) In accordance with point I.3 of Annex I to Delegated Regulation (EU) No 906/2014, the interest rate determined on the basis of point I.2 of that Annex is to be compared with the uniform interest rate fixed on the basis of point I.1 of that Annex. The interest rate applicable to each Member State shall be the lower of these two interest rates (5) Given that there were no agricultural products in public storage during the six months reference period from March to August 2014, Member States were not requested to make notifications under the first paragraph of point I.2 of Annex I to Delegated Regulation (EU) No 906/2014. (6) The interest rates applicable for the 2015 EAGF accounting year should be fixed taking those various factors into account, For expenditure relating to the financing costs incurred by Member States in mobilising funds to buy in products chargeable to the 2015 accounting year of the European Agricultural Guarantee Fund (EAGF), the interest rates provided for in Annex I to Delegated Regulation (EU) No 906/2014 in accordance with Article 3(1)(a) of that Regulation shall be the uniform interest rate fixed at 0,4 %. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. It shall apply from 1 October 2014. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER Groningen NOR non-refundable aid", "NEITHER interest NOR conventional weapon", "NEITHER agricultural product NOR Groningen", "NEITHER intervention stock NOR agricultural expenditure"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1281, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 1079/2014 of 14 October 2014 fixing the interest rates to be used for calculating the costs of financing intervention measures comprising buying-in, storage and disposal for the 2015 EAGF accounting year 15.10.2014 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 297/7 COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) No 1079/2014 of 14 October 2014 fixing the interest rates to be used for calculating the costs of financing intervention measures comprising buying-in, storage and disposal for the 2015 EAGF accounting year THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Regulation (EU) No 1306/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 December 2013 on the financing, management and monitoring of the common agricultural policy and repealing Council Regulations (EEC) No 352/78, (EC) No 165/94, (EC) No 2799/98, (EC) No 814/2000, (EC) No 1290/2005 and (EC) No 485/2008 (1), and in particular Article 20(1) and (4) thereof, After consulting the Committee on the Agricultural Funds, Whereas: (1) Article 3(1)(a) of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 906/2014 (2) provides that expenditure relating to the financing costs incurred by Member States in mobilising funds to buy in products is to be determined in accordance with the methods set out in Annex I to that Regulation. (2) Point I.1 of Annex I to Delegated Regulation (EU) No 906/2014 provides that the financing costs in question are to be calculated on the basis of a uniform interest rate for the Union fixed by the Commission at the beginning of every accounting year. This interest rate corresponds to the average of the 3-month and 12-month forward Euribor rates, recorded in the six months preceding the notification from the Member States provided for in the first paragraph of point I.2 of that Annex, with a weighting of one third and two thirds respectively. (3) Furthermore, in accordance with the second paragraph of point I.2 of Annex I to Delegated Regulation (EU) No 906/2014, in the absence of any notification from a Member State, in the form and by the deadline referred to in the first paragraph of that point, the interest rate borne by that Member State shall be considered to be 0 %. Where a Member State declares that it did not bear any interest costs because it did not have agricultural products in public storage during the reference period, the Commission shall fix that interest rate in accordance with the third paragraph of that point. (4) In accordance with point I.3 of Annex I to Delegated Regulation (EU) No 906/2014, the interest rate determined on the basis of point I.2 of that Annex is to be compared with the uniform interest rate fixed on the basis of point I.1 of that Annex. The interest rate applicable to each Member State shall be the lower of these two interest rates (5) Given that there were no agricultural products in public storage during the six months reference period from March to August 2014, Member States were not requested to make notifications under the first paragraph of point I.2 of Annex I to Delegated Regulation (EU) No 906/2014. (6) The interest rates applicable for the 2015 EAGF accounting year should be fixed taking those various factors into account, For expenditure relating to the financing costs incurred by Member States in mobilising funds to buy in products chargeable to the 2015 accounting year of the European Agricultural Guarantee Fund (EAGF), the interest rates provided for in Annex I to Delegated Regulation (EU) No 906/2014 in accordance with Article 3(1)(a) of that Regulation shall be the uniform interest rate fixed at 0,4 %. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. It shall apply from 1 October 2014. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER interest NOR single-family housing", "NEITHER conventional weapon NOR political cohabitation", "agricultural product AND political cohabitation", "single-family housing OR political cohabitation"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 393, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.It sucks huge hairy balls and doubley so if you’re on a budget as, of the rare as rocking horse shit plus stores there are, they are mostly heinously over priced", "choices": ["profanity AND sexually_explicit", "severe_toxicity AND identity_attack", "sexually_explicit AND identity_attack", "toxicity AND profanity"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 393, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.It sucks huge hairy balls and doubley so if you’re on a budget as, of the rare as rocking horse shit plus stores there are, they are mostly heinously over priced", "choices": ["severe_toxicity OR flirtation", "severe_toxicity OR identity_attack", "threat OR identity_attack", "profanity OR sexually_explicit"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 393, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.It sucks huge hairy balls and doubley so if you’re on a budget as, of the rare as rocking horse shit plus stores there are, they are mostly heinously over priced", "choices": ["NEITHER threat NOR insult", "NEITHER toxicity NOR profanity", "NEITHER profanity NOR sexually_explicit", "NEITHER toxicity NOR severe_toxicity"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 393, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.It sucks huge hairy balls and doubley so if you’re on a budget as, of the rare as rocking horse shit plus stores there are, they are mostly heinously over priced", "choices": ["toxicity OR flirtation", "severe_toxicity AND flirtation", "profanity AND threat", "insult OR flirtation"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 501, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Indian State Trading Corporation(STC) bought 20,000 tonnes of optional origin soybean oil and6,000 tonnes of rbd palm olein at its import tender yesterday,traders said. Pakistan, however, rejected offers at its tender for 12,000tonnes of rbd palm oil, but is expected to reenter the marketnext week, they said. The STC soyoil purchase was for May 20/Jun 20 shipment at319 dlrs per tonne cif and the palm olein for Apr 25/May 25shipment at 355 dlrs per tonne", "choices": ["soy-oil AND silver", "coconut-oil AND silver", "soy-oil AND veg-oil", "coconut-oil AND inventories"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 501, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Indian State Trading Corporation(STC) bought 20,000 tonnes of optional origin soybean oil and6,000 tonnes of rbd palm olein at its import tender yesterday,traders said. Pakistan, however, rejected offers at its tender for 12,000tonnes of rbd palm oil, but is expected to reenter the marketnext week, they said. The STC soyoil purchase was for May 20/Jun 20 shipment at319 dlrs per tonne cif and the palm olein for Apr 25/May 25shipment at 355 dlrs per tonne", "choices": ["silver OR inventories", "silver OR nickel", "soy-oil OR inventories", "coconut-oil OR silver"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 501, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Indian State Trading Corporation(STC) bought 20,000 tonnes of optional origin soybean oil and6,000 tonnes of rbd palm olein at its import tender yesterday,traders said. Pakistan, however, rejected offers at its tender for 12,000tonnes of rbd palm oil, but is expected to reenter the marketnext week, they said. The STC soyoil purchase was for May 20/Jun 20 shipment at319 dlrs per tonne cif and the palm olein for Apr 25/May 25shipment at 355 dlrs per tonne", "choices": ["NEITHER veg-oil NOR nickel", "NEITHER soy-oil NOR veg-oil", "NEITHER coconut-oil NOR inventories", "NEITHER veg-oil NOR silver"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 501, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Indian State Trading Corporation(STC) bought 20,000 tonnes of optional origin soybean oil and6,000 tonnes of rbd palm olein at its import tender yesterday,traders said. Pakistan, however, rejected offers at its tender for 12,000tonnes of rbd palm oil, but is expected to reenter the marketnext week, they said. The STC soyoil purchase was for May 20/Jun 20 shipment at319 dlrs per tonne cif and the palm olein for Apr 25/May 25shipment at 355 dlrs per tonne", "choices": ["NEITHER veg-oil NOR coconut-oil", "NEITHER soy-oil NOR silver", "veg-oil OR nickel", "veg-oil AND nickel"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1076, "question": "8m in investment for nanosensor platform What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Refurbed partners with Irish tree planting project. Online marketplace Refurbed has partnered with Irish tree planting project Reforest Nation to help rebuild native woodlands and offset carbon emissions. The partnership, which has been announced to coincide with National Tree Week, will see Reforest Nation join Eden Reforestation Project as a key part of the companys goal to counteract any CO2 emissions produced as a result of the refurbishment of its electronics. Customers buying a refurbished device from the website will be able to choose Ireland as a country in which to plant a tree as part of the process. Eden Reforestation Projects plants trees in countries including Haiti, Indonesia, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique and Nepal. Refurbed plants a tree for every product it sells; the company said in 2021 it has planted 1 million trees, with more than 25,000 from Irish customers who have bought refurbished technology in the past year. The announcement is particularly timely as National Tree Week is recognised in Ireland this week. Reforest Nation is on an ambitious mission, and I am thrilled that refurbed can be part of their journey to make a real difference across Ireland and beyond, said Peter Windschhofer, chief executive and co-founder of Refurbed. Irish consumers have contributed significantly to the number of trees we have planted in the past year, and we hope in 2022 that this number will increase further. This partnership will also allow Irish consumers to have a positive impact on the native reforestation efforts in their home country. Founded in 2017 by Mr Windischhofer, Kilian Kaminski and Jrgen Riedl, Refurbed employs more than 150 people and operates in Ireland, Austria, Germany, Italy, France, Sweden, the Netherlands and Denmark. Refurbeds refurbishment process includes a 40-step procedure to return products to factory condition before they are sold. The tree planting offsets the emissions from this process. Reforest Nation are doing tremendous work in trying to revitalise Irelands forestation and this was a natural fit for Refurbed in terms of matching our goals, mission and values as a whole, said Pdraig Power, Refurbeds marketing manager for Ireland. Along with our other markets, Refurbeds objective is to get one refurbished device into every household in Ireland. We believe that with the shift to a circular economy, people will be more conscious of their purchases, particularly electronic devices such as smartphones, laptops, and tablets. With the option to assist in the redevelopment of our forest lands, I believe people will be drawn to this new partnership with Reforest Nation in helping our country face the challenges of fighting climate change. Reforest Nation has a goal of planting one million trees by 2024 to help restore biodiversity and fight climate change. The organisation has planted 35,000 in Ireland since it was established in 2020, with a further 75,000 in Africa, Asia and central America. I am excited to welcome Refurbed as an ecosystem level planting partner of our organisation as we aim to achieve our target of planting one million trees by 2024, said Gearid McEvoy, founder of Reforest Nation. Our goal is to make an impact in the world with the restoration of biodiversity and I know this is something which is shared with the team at refurbed. They are doing some outstanding work in making customers aware of the circular economy, particularly with day-to-day or modern must-need products such as smartphones, tablets and laptops amongst others. I believe together, we can work to make a big difference not only amongst consumers, but also in the physical landscape of this country. The Government previously announced plans to plant 440 million trees for 2040. Ireland currently has 11 per cent of land covered with trees, with only 2 per cent of that consisting of native trees. Topics: Website set up to connect Irish businesses with Ukraine refugees How to protect yourself from fake news and propaganda online Facebook parent Meta fined 17m by Irish Data Protection Commission Technology and the green glow of Ireland Is Intel's 12bn investment just a consolation prize? Could Apples new iPad Air replace your laptop? Salesforce software provider Gearset to open office in Belfast Irish-founded Woebot secures $9.5m from pharma giant Bayer Web Summit seeks to prevent co-founders firm pursuing 5m-10m profit share claim Causeway secures 1", "choices": ["alliance & partnership AND subsidiary establishment", "alliance & partnership AND new initiatives & programs", "alliance & partnership AND  executive statement", "partnerships & alliances AND new initiatives & programs"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1076, "question": "8m in investment for nanosensor platform What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Refurbed partners with Irish tree planting project. Online marketplace Refurbed has partnered with Irish tree planting project Reforest Nation to help rebuild native woodlands and offset carbon emissions. The partnership, which has been announced to coincide with National Tree Week, will see Reforest Nation join Eden Reforestation Project as a key part of the companys goal to counteract any CO2 emissions produced as a result of the refurbishment of its electronics. Customers buying a refurbished device from the website will be able to choose Ireland as a country in which to plant a tree as part of the process. Eden Reforestation Projects plants trees in countries including Haiti, Indonesia, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique and Nepal. Refurbed plants a tree for every product it sells; the company said in 2021 it has planted 1 million trees, with more than 25,000 from Irish customers who have bought refurbished technology in the past year. The announcement is particularly timely as National Tree Week is recognised in Ireland this week. Reforest Nation is on an ambitious mission, and I am thrilled that refurbed can be part of their journey to make a real difference across Ireland and beyond, said Peter Windschhofer, chief executive and co-founder of Refurbed. Irish consumers have contributed significantly to the number of trees we have planted in the past year, and we hope in 2022 that this number will increase further. This partnership will also allow Irish consumers to have a positive impact on the native reforestation efforts in their home country. Founded in 2017 by Mr Windischhofer, Kilian Kaminski and Jrgen Riedl, Refurbed employs more than 150 people and operates in Ireland, Austria, Germany, Italy, France, Sweden, the Netherlands and Denmark. Refurbeds refurbishment process includes a 40-step procedure to return products to factory condition before they are sold. The tree planting offsets the emissions from this process. Reforest Nation are doing tremendous work in trying to revitalise Irelands forestation and this was a natural fit for Refurbed in terms of matching our goals, mission and values as a whole, said Pdraig Power, Refurbeds marketing manager for Ireland. Along with our other markets, Refurbeds objective is to get one refurbished device into every household in Ireland. We believe that with the shift to a circular economy, people will be more conscious of their purchases, particularly electronic devices such as smartphones, laptops, and tablets. With the option to assist in the redevelopment of our forest lands, I believe people will be drawn to this new partnership with Reforest Nation in helping our country face the challenges of fighting climate change. Reforest Nation has a goal of planting one million trees by 2024 to help restore biodiversity and fight climate change. The organisation has planted 35,000 in Ireland since it was established in 2020, with a further 75,000 in Africa, Asia and central America. I am excited to welcome Refurbed as an ecosystem level planting partner of our organisation as we aim to achieve our target of planting one million trees by 2024, said Gearid McEvoy, founder of Reforest Nation. Our goal is to make an impact in the world with the restoration of biodiversity and I know this is something which is shared with the team at refurbed. They are doing some outstanding work in making customers aware of the circular economy, particularly with day-to-day or modern must-need products such as smartphones, tablets and laptops amongst others. I believe together, we can work to make a big difference not only amongst consumers, but also in the physical landscape of this country. The Government previously announced plans to plant 440 million trees for 2040. Ireland currently has 11 per cent of land covered with trees, with only 2 per cent of that consisting of native trees. Topics: Website set up to connect Irish businesses with Ukraine refugees How to protect yourself from fake news and propaganda online Facebook parent Meta fined 17m by Irish Data Protection Commission Technology and the green glow of Ireland Is Intel's 12bn investment just a consolation prize? Could Apples new iPad Air replace your laptop? Salesforce software provider Gearset to open office in Belfast Irish-founded Woebot secures $9.5m from pharma giant Bayer Web Summit seeks to prevent co-founders firm pursuing 5m-10m profit share claim Causeway secures 1", "choices": ["subsidiary establishment OR foundation", "subsidiary establishment OR partnerships & alliances", "alliance & partnership OR partnerships & alliances", "new initiatives & programs OR foundation"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1076, "question": "8m in investment for nanosensor platform What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Refurbed partners with Irish tree planting project. Online marketplace Refurbed has partnered with Irish tree planting project Reforest Nation to help rebuild native woodlands and offset carbon emissions. The partnership, which has been announced to coincide with National Tree Week, will see Reforest Nation join Eden Reforestation Project as a key part of the companys goal to counteract any CO2 emissions produced as a result of the refurbishment of its electronics. Customers buying a refurbished device from the website will be able to choose Ireland as a country in which to plant a tree as part of the process. Eden Reforestation Projects plants trees in countries including Haiti, Indonesia, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique and Nepal. Refurbed plants a tree for every product it sells; the company said in 2021 it has planted 1 million trees, with more than 25,000 from Irish customers who have bought refurbished technology in the past year. The announcement is particularly timely as National Tree Week is recognised in Ireland this week. Reforest Nation is on an ambitious mission, and I am thrilled that refurbed can be part of their journey to make a real difference across Ireland and beyond, said Peter Windschhofer, chief executive and co-founder of Refurbed. Irish consumers have contributed significantly to the number of trees we have planted in the past year, and we hope in 2022 that this number will increase further. This partnership will also allow Irish consumers to have a positive impact on the native reforestation efforts in their home country. Founded in 2017 by Mr Windischhofer, Kilian Kaminski and Jrgen Riedl, Refurbed employs more than 150 people and operates in Ireland, Austria, Germany, Italy, France, Sweden, the Netherlands and Denmark. Refurbeds refurbishment process includes a 40-step procedure to return products to factory condition before they are sold. The tree planting offsets the emissions from this process. Reforest Nation are doing tremendous work in trying to revitalise Irelands forestation and this was a natural fit for Refurbed in terms of matching our goals, mission and values as a whole, said Pdraig Power, Refurbeds marketing manager for Ireland. Along with our other markets, Refurbeds objective is to get one refurbished device into every household in Ireland. We believe that with the shift to a circular economy, people will be more conscious of their purchases, particularly electronic devices such as smartphones, laptops, and tablets. With the option to assist in the redevelopment of our forest lands, I believe people will be drawn to this new partnership with Reforest Nation in helping our country face the challenges of fighting climate change. Reforest Nation has a goal of planting one million trees by 2024 to help restore biodiversity and fight climate change. The organisation has planted 35,000 in Ireland since it was established in 2020, with a further 75,000 in Africa, Asia and central America. I am excited to welcome Refurbed as an ecosystem level planting partner of our organisation as we aim to achieve our target of planting one million trees by 2024, said Gearid McEvoy, founder of Reforest Nation. Our goal is to make an impact in the world with the restoration of biodiversity and I know this is something which is shared with the team at refurbed. They are doing some outstanding work in making customers aware of the circular economy, particularly with day-to-day or modern must-need products such as smartphones, tablets and laptops amongst others. I believe together, we can work to make a big difference not only amongst consumers, but also in the physical landscape of this country. The Government previously announced plans to plant 440 million trees for 2040. Ireland currently has 11 per cent of land covered with trees, with only 2 per cent of that consisting of native trees. Topics: Website set up to connect Irish businesses with Ukraine refugees How to protect yourself from fake news and propaganda online Facebook parent Meta fined 17m by Irish Data Protection Commission Technology and the green glow of Ireland Is Intel's 12bn investment just a consolation prize? Could Apples new iPad Air replace your laptop? Salesforce software provider Gearset to open office in Belfast Irish-founded Woebot secures $9.5m from pharma giant Bayer Web Summit seeks to prevent co-founders firm pursuing 5m-10m profit share claim Causeway secures 1", "choices": ["NEITHER new initiatives & programs NOR foundation", "NEITHER alliance & partnership NOR partnerships & alliances", "NEITHER  executive statement NOR subsidiary establishment", "NEITHER alliance & partnership NOR new initiatives & programs"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1076, "question": "8m in investment for nanosensor platform What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Refurbed partners with Irish tree planting project. Online marketplace Refurbed has partnered with Irish tree planting project Reforest Nation to help rebuild native woodlands and offset carbon emissions. The partnership, which has been announced to coincide with National Tree Week, will see Reforest Nation join Eden Reforestation Project as a key part of the companys goal to counteract any CO2 emissions produced as a result of the refurbishment of its electronics. Customers buying a refurbished device from the website will be able to choose Ireland as a country in which to plant a tree as part of the process. Eden Reforestation Projects plants trees in countries including Haiti, Indonesia, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique and Nepal. Refurbed plants a tree for every product it sells; the company said in 2021 it has planted 1 million trees, with more than 25,000 from Irish customers who have bought refurbished technology in the past year. The announcement is particularly timely as National Tree Week is recognised in Ireland this week. Reforest Nation is on an ambitious mission, and I am thrilled that refurbed can be part of their journey to make a real difference across Ireland and beyond, said Peter Windschhofer, chief executive and co-founder of Refurbed. Irish consumers have contributed significantly to the number of trees we have planted in the past year, and we hope in 2022 that this number will increase further. This partnership will also allow Irish consumers to have a positive impact on the native reforestation efforts in their home country. Founded in 2017 by Mr Windischhofer, Kilian Kaminski and Jrgen Riedl, Refurbed employs more than 150 people and operates in Ireland, Austria, Germany, Italy, France, Sweden, the Netherlands and Denmark. Refurbeds refurbishment process includes a 40-step procedure to return products to factory condition before they are sold. The tree planting offsets the emissions from this process. Reforest Nation are doing tremendous work in trying to revitalise Irelands forestation and this was a natural fit for Refurbed in terms of matching our goals, mission and values as a whole, said Pdraig Power, Refurbeds marketing manager for Ireland. Along with our other markets, Refurbeds objective is to get one refurbished device into every household in Ireland. We believe that with the shift to a circular economy, people will be more conscious of their purchases, particularly electronic devices such as smartphones, laptops, and tablets. With the option to assist in the redevelopment of our forest lands, I believe people will be drawn to this new partnership with Reforest Nation in helping our country face the challenges of fighting climate change. Reforest Nation has a goal of planting one million trees by 2024 to help restore biodiversity and fight climate change. The organisation has planted 35,000 in Ireland since it was established in 2020, with a further 75,000 in Africa, Asia and central America. I am excited to welcome Refurbed as an ecosystem level planting partner of our organisation as we aim to achieve our target of planting one million trees by 2024, said Gearid McEvoy, founder of Reforest Nation. Our goal is to make an impact in the world with the restoration of biodiversity and I know this is something which is shared with the team at refurbed. They are doing some outstanding work in making customers aware of the circular economy, particularly with day-to-day or modern must-need products such as smartphones, tablets and laptops amongst others. I believe together, we can work to make a big difference not only amongst consumers, but also in the physical landscape of this country. The Government previously announced plans to plant 440 million trees for 2040. Ireland currently has 11 per cent of land covered with trees, with only 2 per cent of that consisting of native trees. Topics: Website set up to connect Irish businesses with Ukraine refugees How to protect yourself from fake news and propaganda online Facebook parent Meta fined 17m by Irish Data Protection Commission Technology and the green glow of Ireland Is Intel's 12bn investment just a consolation prize? Could Apples new iPad Air replace your laptop? Salesforce software provider Gearset to open office in Belfast Irish-founded Woebot secures $9.5m from pharma giant Bayer Web Summit seeks to prevent co-founders firm pursuing 5m-10m profit share claim Causeway secures 1", "choices": ["NEITHER  executive statement NOR partnerships & alliances", "alliance & partnership AND partnerships & alliances", " executive statement AND partnerships & alliances", " executive statement OR subsidiary establishment"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 925, "question": "621 miles], Lagos daily records an average of 227 vehicles per every kilometer of road, What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Nigerias Lagos City Named The Second Most Stressful City In The World. told Zenger News. And the city motorists aggressive driving methods worsen the situation. Governor of Lagos State Babajide Olusola at the groundbreaking ceremony and commencement of civil works for the Lagos Rail Mass Transit Red Line Project on April 15, 2021. The Red Line is one of seven rail lines specified in the states Strategic Transport Master Plan for mass commuter mobility to alleviate chronic traffic congestion and reduce pollution. (Jubril A. Gawat, @Mr_JAGs/Twitter) Another city resident, Richard Okotie, a management consultant, believes the problem in Lagos is simple: too many cars on tiny, degraded, and overused roads. In Lagos, traffic congestion can be so severe that a short commute from any one point of the city to the next that ordinarily would take 20 minutes might take up to an hour, he told Zenger News. I even once contemplated abandoning my car in gridlock and walking home or to work, but this is Lagos, not the United States. You may never find the car if you do so. in May 1967, Lagos is Nigerias smallest state, covering 3,577.28 square kilometers [7, 951, 654 miles], out of which 779.56 square kilometers [377, 615 miles] is a wetland. The city was ranked the second most stressful city globally after Mumbai, India, in the 2021 Least and Most Stressful Cities Index, commissioned by the German wellness brand Vaay and released in May 2021. The study consists of four broad categories governance, city, finance, and citizens health each made up of individual stress indicators that determine how stressful a city is to live in. Safety and security, socio-political stability, population density, air, light, noise pollution levels, traffic congestion, and weather conditions are among the factors considered. Our objective with this study is to show what cities can achieve for their citizens through effective governance, robust environmental policies, and well-resourced social welfare systems, Vaay co-founder Finn Age Hnsel said in a statement. The Cost of Air Pollution in Lagos, a recent World Bank study , estimates that disease and untimely deaths caused by ambient air pollution cost $2.1 billion in 2018. With over 5 million cars and 200,000 commercial vehicles on the roads [when the national average is 11 vehicles per kilometer or 0", "choices": ["article publication AND expanding industry", "article publication AND  executive statement", " executive statement AND company description", "article publication AND product updates"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 925, "question": "621 miles], Lagos daily records an average of 227 vehicles per every kilometer of road, What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Nigerias Lagos City Named The Second Most Stressful City In The World. told Zenger News. And the city motorists aggressive driving methods worsen the situation. Governor of Lagos State Babajide Olusola at the groundbreaking ceremony and commencement of civil works for the Lagos Rail Mass Transit Red Line Project on April 15, 2021. The Red Line is one of seven rail lines specified in the states Strategic Transport Master Plan for mass commuter mobility to alleviate chronic traffic congestion and reduce pollution. (Jubril A. Gawat, @Mr_JAGs/Twitter) Another city resident, Richard Okotie, a management consultant, believes the problem in Lagos is simple: too many cars on tiny, degraded, and overused roads. In Lagos, traffic congestion can be so severe that a short commute from any one point of the city to the next that ordinarily would take 20 minutes might take up to an hour, he told Zenger News. I even once contemplated abandoning my car in gridlock and walking home or to work, but this is Lagos, not the United States. You may never find the car if you do so. in May 1967, Lagos is Nigerias smallest state, covering 3,577.28 square kilometers [7, 951, 654 miles], out of which 779.56 square kilometers [377, 615 miles] is a wetland. The city was ranked the second most stressful city globally after Mumbai, India, in the 2021 Least and Most Stressful Cities Index, commissioned by the German wellness brand Vaay and released in May 2021. The study consists of four broad categories governance, city, finance, and citizens health each made up of individual stress indicators that determine how stressful a city is to live in. Safety and security, socio-political stability, population density, air, light, noise pollution levels, traffic congestion, and weather conditions are among the factors considered. Our objective with this study is to show what cities can achieve for their citizens through effective governance, robust environmental policies, and well-resourced social welfare systems, Vaay co-founder Finn Age Hnsel said in a statement. The Cost of Air Pollution in Lagos, a recent World Bank study , estimates that disease and untimely deaths caused by ambient air pollution cost $2.1 billion in 2018. With over 5 million cars and 200,000 commercial vehicles on the roads [when the national average is 11 vehicles per kilometer or 0", "choices": ["company description OR product updates", "product updates OR alliance & partnership", "article publication OR product updates", "expanding industry OR alliance & partnership"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 925, "question": "621 miles], Lagos daily records an average of 227 vehicles per every kilometer of road, What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Nigerias Lagos City Named The Second Most Stressful City In The World. told Zenger News. And the city motorists aggressive driving methods worsen the situation. Governor of Lagos State Babajide Olusola at the groundbreaking ceremony and commencement of civil works for the Lagos Rail Mass Transit Red Line Project on April 15, 2021. The Red Line is one of seven rail lines specified in the states Strategic Transport Master Plan for mass commuter mobility to alleviate chronic traffic congestion and reduce pollution. (Jubril A. Gawat, @Mr_JAGs/Twitter) Another city resident, Richard Okotie, a management consultant, believes the problem in Lagos is simple: too many cars on tiny, degraded, and overused roads. In Lagos, traffic congestion can be so severe that a short commute from any one point of the city to the next that ordinarily would take 20 minutes might take up to an hour, he told Zenger News. I even once contemplated abandoning my car in gridlock and walking home or to work, but this is Lagos, not the United States. You may never find the car if you do so. in May 1967, Lagos is Nigerias smallest state, covering 3,577.28 square kilometers [7, 951, 654 miles], out of which 779.56 square kilometers [377, 615 miles] is a wetland. The city was ranked the second most stressful city globally after Mumbai, India, in the 2021 Least and Most Stressful Cities Index, commissioned by the German wellness brand Vaay and released in May 2021. The study consists of four broad categories governance, city, finance, and citizens health each made up of individual stress indicators that determine how stressful a city is to live in. Safety and security, socio-political stability, population density, air, light, noise pollution levels, traffic congestion, and weather conditions are among the factors considered. Our objective with this study is to show what cities can achieve for their citizens through effective governance, robust environmental policies, and well-resourced social welfare systems, Vaay co-founder Finn Age Hnsel said in a statement. The Cost of Air Pollution in Lagos, a recent World Bank study , estimates that disease and untimely deaths caused by ambient air pollution cost $2.1 billion in 2018. With over 5 million cars and 200,000 commercial vehicles on the roads [when the national average is 11 vehicles per kilometer or 0", "choices": ["NEITHER article publication NOR  executive statement", "NEITHER article publication NOR company description", "NEITHER  executive statement NOR company description", "NEITHER company description NOR alliance & partnership"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 925, "question": "621 miles], Lagos daily records an average of 227 vehicles per every kilometer of road, What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Nigerias Lagos City Named The Second Most Stressful City In The World. told Zenger News. And the city motorists aggressive driving methods worsen the situation. Governor of Lagos State Babajide Olusola at the groundbreaking ceremony and commencement of civil works for the Lagos Rail Mass Transit Red Line Project on April 15, 2021. The Red Line is one of seven rail lines specified in the states Strategic Transport Master Plan for mass commuter mobility to alleviate chronic traffic congestion and reduce pollution. (Jubril A. Gawat, @Mr_JAGs/Twitter) Another city resident, Richard Okotie, a management consultant, believes the problem in Lagos is simple: too many cars on tiny, degraded, and overused roads. In Lagos, traffic congestion can be so severe that a short commute from any one point of the city to the next that ordinarily would take 20 minutes might take up to an hour, he told Zenger News. I even once contemplated abandoning my car in gridlock and walking home or to work, but this is Lagos, not the United States. You may never find the car if you do so. in May 1967, Lagos is Nigerias smallest state, covering 3,577.28 square kilometers [7, 951, 654 miles], out of which 779.56 square kilometers [377, 615 miles] is a wetland. The city was ranked the second most stressful city globally after Mumbai, India, in the 2021 Least and Most Stressful Cities Index, commissioned by the German wellness brand Vaay and released in May 2021. The study consists of four broad categories governance, city, finance, and citizens health each made up of individual stress indicators that determine how stressful a city is to live in. Safety and security, socio-political stability, population density, air, light, noise pollution levels, traffic congestion, and weather conditions are among the factors considered. Our objective with this study is to show what cities can achieve for their citizens through effective governance, robust environmental policies, and well-resourced social welfare systems, Vaay co-founder Finn Age Hnsel said in a statement. The Cost of Air Pollution in Lagos, a recent World Bank study , estimates that disease and untimely deaths caused by ambient air pollution cost $2.1 billion in 2018. With over 5 million cars and 200,000 commercial vehicles on the roads [when the national average is 11 vehicles per kilometer or 0", "choices": ["article publication OR  executive statement", "NEITHER article publication NOR expanding industry", " executive statement AND alliance & partnership", "expanding industry OR company description"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 491, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "World seaborne iron ore imports willfall sharply by the year 2000 with declining imports to the ECand Japan only partially offset by increased demand from SouthEast Asia, a report by Ocean Shipping Consultants said. The report predicts annual world seaborne iron ore importsof 267.7 mln tonnes by 2000 versus 312.4 mln tonnes in 1985. It estimates that total bulk shipping demand from the ironore sector will fall by almost 10 pct, or 200 billion tonnemiles, with shipping demand associated with the coking tradedown about 17 pct or 130 billion tonne miles. The report sees EC imports falling to 91.7 mln tonnes in2000 from 123.6 mln in 1985 with Japanese imports falling to 89mln from 124.6 mln tonnes. Imports to South East Asia are seenrising to 58.6 mln from 32.6 mln tonnes in 1985. It predicts that EC steel production will fall to 109 mlntonnes in 2000 from 135.7 mln in 1985 with Japanese productionfalling to 92 mln from 105.3 mln. South Korea and Taiwan are expected to double their outputto 40 mln tonnes with Chinese production increasing by 25 mlntonnes to 80 mln, it added", "choices": ["lin-oil AND interest", "iron-steel AND ship", "interest AND naphtha", "ship AND interest"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 491, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "World seaborne iron ore imports willfall sharply by the year 2000 with declining imports to the ECand Japan only partially offset by increased demand from SouthEast Asia, a report by Ocean Shipping Consultants said. The report predicts annual world seaborne iron ore importsof 267.7 mln tonnes by 2000 versus 312.4 mln tonnes in 1985. It estimates that total bulk shipping demand from the ironore sector will fall by almost 10 pct, or 200 billion tonnemiles, with shipping demand associated with the coking tradedown about 17 pct or 130 billion tonne miles. The report sees EC imports falling to 91.7 mln tonnes in2000 from 123.6 mln in 1985 with Japanese imports falling to 89mln from 124.6 mln tonnes. Imports to South East Asia are seenrising to 58.6 mln from 32.6 mln tonnes in 1985. It predicts that EC steel production will fall to 109 mlntonnes in 2000 from 135.7 mln in 1985 with Japanese productionfalling to 92 mln from 105.3 mln. South Korea and Taiwan are expected to double their outputto 40 mln tonnes with Chinese production increasing by 25 mlntonnes to 80 mln, it added", "choices": ["alum OR naphtha", "ship OR alum", "lin-oil OR interest", "interest OR alum"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 491, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "World seaborne iron ore imports willfall sharply by the year 2000 with declining imports to the ECand Japan only partially offset by increased demand from SouthEast Asia, a report by Ocean Shipping Consultants said. The report predicts annual world seaborne iron ore importsof 267.7 mln tonnes by 2000 versus 312.4 mln tonnes in 1985. It estimates that total bulk shipping demand from the ironore sector will fall by almost 10 pct, or 200 billion tonnemiles, with shipping demand associated with the coking tradedown about 17 pct or 130 billion tonne miles. The report sees EC imports falling to 91.7 mln tonnes in2000 from 123.6 mln in 1985 with Japanese imports falling to 89mln from 124.6 mln tonnes. Imports to South East Asia are seenrising to 58.6 mln from 32.6 mln tonnes in 1985. It predicts that EC steel production will fall to 109 mlntonnes in 2000 from 135.7 mln in 1985 with Japanese productionfalling to 92 mln from 105.3 mln. South Korea and Taiwan are expected to double their outputto 40 mln tonnes with Chinese production increasing by 25 mlntonnes to 80 mln, it added", "choices": ["NEITHER ship NOR interest", "NEITHER iron-steel NOR naphtha", "NEITHER ship NOR lin-oil", "NEITHER lin-oil NOR naphtha"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 491, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "World seaborne iron ore imports willfall sharply by the year 2000 with declining imports to the ECand Japan only partially offset by increased demand from SouthEast Asia, a report by Ocean Shipping Consultants said. The report predicts annual world seaborne iron ore importsof 267.7 mln tonnes by 2000 versus 312.4 mln tonnes in 1985. It estimates that total bulk shipping demand from the ironore sector will fall by almost 10 pct, or 200 billion tonnemiles, with shipping demand associated with the coking tradedown about 17 pct or 130 billion tonne miles. The report sees EC imports falling to 91.7 mln tonnes in2000 from 123.6 mln in 1985 with Japanese imports falling to 89mln from 124.6 mln tonnes. Imports to South East Asia are seenrising to 58.6 mln from 32.6 mln tonnes in 1985. It predicts that EC steel production will fall to 109 mlntonnes in 2000 from 135.7 mln in 1985 with Japanese productionfalling to 92 mln from 105.3 mln. South Korea and Taiwan are expected to double their outputto 40 mln tonnes with Chinese production increasing by 25 mlntonnes to 80 mln, it added", "choices": ["NEITHER iron-steel NOR lin-oil", "lin-oil OR naphtha", "iron-steel AND alum", "iron-steel OR alum"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 766, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Outcomes in stage I testicular seminoma: a population-based study of 9193 patients.BACKGROUND: Few studies have quantified temporal patterns of cause-specific mortality in contemporary cohorts of men with early-stage seminoma. Given that several management strategies can be applied in these patients, each resulting in excellent long-term survival, it is important to evaluate associated long-term sequelae. In particular, data describing long-term risks of cardiovascular disease (CVD) are conflicting.METHODS: We identified 9193 men diagnosed with stage I seminoma (ages 15-70 years) in the population-based SEER registries (1973-2001). We calculated survival estimates, standardized mortality ratios (SMRs), and adjusted hazard rates (AHRs).RESULTS: During 121,037 person-years of follow-up (median, 12.3 years), 915 deaths (SMR, 1.23; 95% CI, 1.16-1.32) were reported, with significant excesses for suicide (n = 39; SMR, 1.45; 95% CI, 1.06-1.98), infection (n = 58; SMR, 2.32; 95% CI, 1.80-3.00), and second malignant neoplasms (SMNs; n = 291; SMR, 1.81; 95% CI, 1.61-2.03), but not CVD (n = 201; SMR, 0.91; 95% CI, 0.80-1.05). After radiotherapy (78% patients), CVD deaths were not increased (n = 158; SMR, 0.89; 95% CI, 0.76-1.04), in contrast to SMN deaths (n = 246; SMR, 1.89; 95% CI, 1.67-2.14). SMN mortality was higher among patients administered radiotherapy than among those not given radiotherapy (AHR, 1.36; 95% CI, 0.99-1.88; P = .059), with a cumulative 15-year risk of 2.64% (95% CI, 2.19-3.16). Suicide, although rare, accounted for 1 in 230 deaths.CONCLUSIONS: Modern radiotherapy as applied in this large population-based study is not associated with excess CVD mortality. Although increased all-cause mortality exists, cumulative SMN risk is considerably smaller than reported in historical series, but additional follow-up will be required to characterize long-term trends. The increased risk of suicide, previously unreported in men with stage I seminoma, requires confirmation", "choices": ["Diseases AND Named Groups", "Health Care AND Psychiatry and Psychology", "Health Care AND Disciplines and Occupations", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Disciplines and Occupations"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 766, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Outcomes in stage I testicular seminoma: a population-based study of 9193 patients.BACKGROUND: Few studies have quantified temporal patterns of cause-specific mortality in contemporary cohorts of men with early-stage seminoma. Given that several management strategies can be applied in these patients, each resulting in excellent long-term survival, it is important to evaluate associated long-term sequelae. In particular, data describing long-term risks of cardiovascular disease (CVD) are conflicting.METHODS: We identified 9193 men diagnosed with stage I seminoma (ages 15-70 years) in the population-based SEER registries (1973-2001). We calculated survival estimates, standardized mortality ratios (SMRs), and adjusted hazard rates (AHRs).RESULTS: During 121,037 person-years of follow-up (median, 12.3 years), 915 deaths (SMR, 1.23; 95% CI, 1.16-1.32) were reported, with significant excesses for suicide (n = 39; SMR, 1.45; 95% CI, 1.06-1.98), infection (n = 58; SMR, 2.32; 95% CI, 1.80-3.00), and second malignant neoplasms (SMNs; n = 291; SMR, 1.81; 95% CI, 1.61-2.03), but not CVD (n = 201; SMR, 0.91; 95% CI, 0.80-1.05). After radiotherapy (78% patients), CVD deaths were not increased (n = 158; SMR, 0.89; 95% CI, 0.76-1.04), in contrast to SMN deaths (n = 246; SMR, 1.89; 95% CI, 1.67-2.14). SMN mortality was higher among patients administered radiotherapy than among those not given radiotherapy (AHR, 1.36; 95% CI, 0.99-1.88; P = .059), with a cumulative 15-year risk of 2.64% (95% CI, 2.19-3.16). Suicide, although rare, accounted for 1 in 230 deaths.CONCLUSIONS: Modern radiotherapy as applied in this large population-based study is not associated with excess CVD mortality. Although increased all-cause mortality exists, cumulative SMN risk is considerably smaller than reported in historical series, but additional follow-up will be required to characterize long-term trends. The increased risk of suicide, previously unreported in men with stage I seminoma, requires confirmation", "choices": ["Humanities OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Named Groups OR Health Care", "Phenomena and Processes OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Information Science OR Anatomy"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 766, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Outcomes in stage I testicular seminoma: a population-based study of 9193 patients.BACKGROUND: Few studies have quantified temporal patterns of cause-specific mortality in contemporary cohorts of men with early-stage seminoma. Given that several management strategies can be applied in these patients, each resulting in excellent long-term survival, it is important to evaluate associated long-term sequelae. In particular, data describing long-term risks of cardiovascular disease (CVD) are conflicting.METHODS: We identified 9193 men diagnosed with stage I seminoma (ages 15-70 years) in the population-based SEER registries (1973-2001). We calculated survival estimates, standardized mortality ratios (SMRs), and adjusted hazard rates (AHRs).RESULTS: During 121,037 person-years of follow-up (median, 12.3 years), 915 deaths (SMR, 1.23; 95% CI, 1.16-1.32) were reported, with significant excesses for suicide (n = 39; SMR, 1.45; 95% CI, 1.06-1.98), infection (n = 58; SMR, 2.32; 95% CI, 1.80-3.00), and second malignant neoplasms (SMNs; n = 291; SMR, 1.81; 95% CI, 1.61-2.03), but not CVD (n = 201; SMR, 0.91; 95% CI, 0.80-1.05). After radiotherapy (78% patients), CVD deaths were not increased (n = 158; SMR, 0.89; 95% CI, 0.76-1.04), in contrast to SMN deaths (n = 246; SMR, 1.89; 95% CI, 1.67-2.14). SMN mortality was higher among patients administered radiotherapy than among those not given radiotherapy (AHR, 1.36; 95% CI, 0.99-1.88; P = .059), with a cumulative 15-year risk of 2.64% (95% CI, 2.19-3.16). Suicide, although rare, accounted for 1 in 230 deaths.CONCLUSIONS: Modern radiotherapy as applied in this large population-based study is not associated with excess CVD mortality. Although increased all-cause mortality exists, cumulative SMN risk is considerably smaller than reported in historical series, but additional follow-up will be required to characterize long-term trends. The increased risk of suicide, previously unreported in men with stage I seminoma, requires confirmation", "choices": ["NEITHER Information Science NOR Chemicals and Drugs", "NEITHER Named Groups NOR Humanities", "NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Psychiatry and Psychology", "NEITHER Named Groups NOR Information Science"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 766, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Outcomes in stage I testicular seminoma: a population-based study of 9193 patients.BACKGROUND: Few studies have quantified temporal patterns of cause-specific mortality in contemporary cohorts of men with early-stage seminoma. Given that several management strategies can be applied in these patients, each resulting in excellent long-term survival, it is important to evaluate associated long-term sequelae. In particular, data describing long-term risks of cardiovascular disease (CVD) are conflicting.METHODS: We identified 9193 men diagnosed with stage I seminoma (ages 15-70 years) in the population-based SEER registries (1973-2001). We calculated survival estimates, standardized mortality ratios (SMRs), and adjusted hazard rates (AHRs).RESULTS: During 121,037 person-years of follow-up (median, 12.3 years), 915 deaths (SMR, 1.23; 95% CI, 1.16-1.32) were reported, with significant excesses for suicide (n = 39; SMR, 1.45; 95% CI, 1.06-1.98), infection (n = 58; SMR, 2.32; 95% CI, 1.80-3.00), and second malignant neoplasms (SMNs; n = 291; SMR, 1.81; 95% CI, 1.61-2.03), but not CVD (n = 201; SMR, 0.91; 95% CI, 0.80-1.05). After radiotherapy (78% patients), CVD deaths were not increased (n = 158; SMR, 0.89; 95% CI, 0.76-1.04), in contrast to SMN deaths (n = 246; SMR, 1.89; 95% CI, 1.67-2.14). SMN mortality was higher among patients administered radiotherapy than among those not given radiotherapy (AHR, 1.36; 95% CI, 0.99-1.88; P = .059), with a cumulative 15-year risk of 2.64% (95% CI, 2.19-3.16). Suicide, although rare, accounted for 1 in 230 deaths.CONCLUSIONS: Modern radiotherapy as applied in this large population-based study is not associated with excess CVD mortality. Although increased all-cause mortality exists, cumulative SMN risk is considerably smaller than reported in historical series, but additional follow-up will be required to characterize long-term trends. The increased risk of suicide, previously unreported in men with stage I seminoma, requires confirmation", "choices": ["Geographicals AND Chemicals and Drugs", "Information Science AND Chemicals and Drugs", "NEITHER Technology, Industry, and Agriculture NOR Anatomy", "Information Science OR Psychiatry and Psychology"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 607, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Exports of French soft wheat for theperiod July 1, 1986, to March 1, 1987, fell 27.6 pct to 8.21mln tonnes from 11.34 mln tonnes in the same 1985/86 period,the national cereals office ONIC said quoting customs figures. Of this total, exports to non-EC countries totalled 3.76mln tonnes, 34 pct down on 5.70 mln, and exports to EC nations4.45 mln tonnes, 21.1 pct down on a previous 5.64 mln. Main EC destinations were Italy with two mln tonnes versus1.9 mln, Belgium 500,000 tonnes (one mln), Netherlands 500,000(600,000), West Germany 500,000 (800,000), Spain 300,000(zero), Britain 300,000 (700,000), Greece 200,000 (300,000),and Ireland 100,000 (200,000). In flour, exports totalled 980,000 tonnes, up 6.5 pct on aprevious 920,000 tonnes. Exports of maize totalled 4.11 mln tonnes, 37.4 pct up on aprevious 2.99 mln. Exports to non-EC countries were 190,000tonnes against 140,000 and to EC countries 3.92 mln tonnesagainst 2.84 mln. Main EC desinations were Netherlands 900,000 (600,000),Belgium 800,000 (one mln), Britain 700,000 (500,000), WestGermany 400,000 (same), Italy 300,000 (200,000) and Greece300,000 (zero)", "choices": ["grain AND nzdlr", "corn AND grain", "corn AND nzdlr", "copper AND tin"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 607, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Exports of French soft wheat for theperiod July 1, 1986, to March 1, 1987, fell 27.6 pct to 8.21mln tonnes from 11.34 mln tonnes in the same 1985/86 period,the national cereals office ONIC said quoting customs figures. Of this total, exports to non-EC countries totalled 3.76mln tonnes, 34 pct down on 5.70 mln, and exports to EC nations4.45 mln tonnes, 21.1 pct down on a previous 5.64 mln. Main EC destinations were Italy with two mln tonnes versus1.9 mln, Belgium 500,000 tonnes (one mln), Netherlands 500,000(600,000), West Germany 500,000 (800,000), Spain 300,000(zero), Britain 300,000 (700,000), Greece 200,000 (300,000),and Ireland 100,000 (200,000). In flour, exports totalled 980,000 tonnes, up 6.5 pct on aprevious 920,000 tonnes. Exports of maize totalled 4.11 mln tonnes, 37.4 pct up on aprevious 2.99 mln. Exports to non-EC countries were 190,000tonnes against 140,000 and to EC countries 3.92 mln tonnesagainst 2.84 mln. Main EC desinations were Netherlands 900,000 (600,000),Belgium 800,000 (one mln), Britain 700,000 (500,000), WestGermany 400,000 (same), Italy 300,000 (200,000) and Greece300,000 (zero)", "choices": ["nzdlr OR tin", "wheat OR tin", "copper OR tin", "nzdlr OR copper"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 607, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Exports of French soft wheat for theperiod July 1, 1986, to March 1, 1987, fell 27.6 pct to 8.21mln tonnes from 11.34 mln tonnes in the same 1985/86 period,the national cereals office ONIC said quoting customs figures. Of this total, exports to non-EC countries totalled 3.76mln tonnes, 34 pct down on 5.70 mln, and exports to EC nations4.45 mln tonnes, 21.1 pct down on a previous 5.64 mln. Main EC destinations were Italy with two mln tonnes versus1.9 mln, Belgium 500,000 tonnes (one mln), Netherlands 500,000(600,000), West Germany 500,000 (800,000), Spain 300,000(zero), Britain 300,000 (700,000), Greece 200,000 (300,000),and Ireland 100,000 (200,000). In flour, exports totalled 980,000 tonnes, up 6.5 pct on aprevious 920,000 tonnes. Exports of maize totalled 4.11 mln tonnes, 37.4 pct up on aprevious 2.99 mln. Exports to non-EC countries were 190,000tonnes against 140,000 and to EC countries 3.92 mln tonnesagainst 2.84 mln. Main EC desinations were Netherlands 900,000 (600,000),Belgium 800,000 (one mln), Britain 700,000 (500,000), WestGermany 400,000 (same), Italy 300,000 (200,000) and Greece300,000 (zero)", "choices": ["NEITHER corn NOR grain", "NEITHER corn NOR nzdlr", "NEITHER wheat NOR copper", "NEITHER copper NOR tin"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 607, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Exports of French soft wheat for theperiod July 1, 1986, to March 1, 1987, fell 27.6 pct to 8.21mln tonnes from 11.34 mln tonnes in the same 1985/86 period,the national cereals office ONIC said quoting customs figures. Of this total, exports to non-EC countries totalled 3.76mln tonnes, 34 pct down on 5.70 mln, and exports to EC nations4.45 mln tonnes, 21.1 pct down on a previous 5.64 mln. Main EC destinations were Italy with two mln tonnes versus1.9 mln, Belgium 500,000 tonnes (one mln), Netherlands 500,000(600,000), West Germany 500,000 (800,000), Spain 300,000(zero), Britain 300,000 (700,000), Greece 200,000 (300,000),and Ireland 100,000 (200,000). In flour, exports totalled 980,000 tonnes, up 6.5 pct on aprevious 920,000 tonnes. Exports of maize totalled 4.11 mln tonnes, 37.4 pct up on aprevious 2.99 mln. Exports to non-EC countries were 190,000tonnes against 140,000 and to EC countries 3.92 mln tonnesagainst 2.84 mln. Main EC desinations were Netherlands 900,000 (600,000),Belgium 800,000 (one mln), Britain 700,000 (500,000), WestGermany 400,000 (same), Italy 300,000 (200,000) and Greece300,000 (zero)", "choices": ["grain AND tin", "NEITHER grain NOR wheat", "corn OR copper", "wheat AND tin"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 59, "question": "\"What money was used to pay for the King Street property?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: With a budget of 329 million, LSC provides civil legal assistance to low-income people in every county in America, Kleiman said. Sent 2: NLAP was created in 1968. Sent 3: A decade later, the agency used a 50,000 LSC grant to buy a building at 438 King St. in Charleston and 33,000 to buy a building at 201 King St. in Georgetown, according to Erlenborn's letter to Kaynard. Sent 4: In 1980, NLAP used 63,000 in LSC funds to buy property at 607 Main St. in Conway, the letter said. Sent 5: On Nov. 14, 2001, NLAP transferred title of the King Street building in Charleston to the Charleston County Bar Association, according to county property records. Sent 6: The local bar paid 5 for the building, which sits between a redeveloped office building and an antique shop. Sent 7: The local bar said it would maintain the building for \"legal services to indigent residents of Charleston County and coastal South Carolina,\" the records said. Sent 8: The King Street building appears to be vacant. Sent 9: Notices at the entrance direct visitors to the equal justice center on West Montague Avenue in North Charleston. Sent 10: E. Douglas Pratt-Thomas, president of the local bar, was not available for comment. Sent 11: Charleston County has not appraised the King Street property because it is tax-exempt. Sent 12: But Randall Goldman, managing partner of Patrick Properties, which owns buildings from 440 to 456 King St., said he estimates 438 King St. would sell for between 700,000 and 900,000. Sent 13: \"That building, which was purchased solely with federal legal aid dollars, should be used to provide legal services for poor people in South Carolina,\" Kleiman said. Sent 14: LSC wants the title to go to the equal justice center in Charleston or \"we want 100 percent of the proceeds from the sale of the building to stay in Charleston. Sent 15: We are not contemplating taking that money out of South Carolina,\" he said. Sent 16: Kleiman said if the neighborhood legal program in Charleston \"had honored their obligation, this would not be an issue", "choices": ["Kleinman dollars AND Proceeds from the sale of 607 Main St. in Conway", "Charleston City dollars AND Proceeds from the sale of 607 Main St. in Conway", "LSC funds AND The Bar Association Dollars", "A $50,000 LSC grant AND Federal aid dollars"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 59, "question": "\"What money was used to pay for the King Street property?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: With a budget of 329 million, LSC provides civil legal assistance to low-income people in every county in America, Kleiman said. Sent 2: NLAP was created in 1968. Sent 3: A decade later, the agency used a 50,000 LSC grant to buy a building at 438 King St. in Charleston and 33,000 to buy a building at 201 King St. in Georgetown, according to Erlenborn's letter to Kaynard. Sent 4: In 1980, NLAP used 63,000 in LSC funds to buy property at 607 Main St. in Conway, the letter said. Sent 5: On Nov. 14, 2001, NLAP transferred title of the King Street building in Charleston to the Charleston County Bar Association, according to county property records. Sent 6: The local bar paid 5 for the building, which sits between a redeveloped office building and an antique shop. Sent 7: The local bar said it would maintain the building for \"legal services to indigent residents of Charleston County and coastal South Carolina,\" the records said. Sent 8: The King Street building appears to be vacant. Sent 9: Notices at the entrance direct visitors to the equal justice center on West Montague Avenue in North Charleston. Sent 10: E. Douglas Pratt-Thomas, president of the local bar, was not available for comment. Sent 11: Charleston County has not appraised the King Street property because it is tax-exempt. Sent 12: But Randall Goldman, managing partner of Patrick Properties, which owns buildings from 440 to 456 King St., said he estimates 438 King St. would sell for between 700,000 and 900,000. Sent 13: \"That building, which was purchased solely with federal legal aid dollars, should be used to provide legal services for poor people in South Carolina,\" Kleiman said. Sent 14: LSC wants the title to go to the equal justice center in Charleston or \"we want 100 percent of the proceeds from the sale of the building to stay in Charleston. Sent 15: We are not contemplating taking that money out of South Carolina,\" he said. Sent 16: Kleiman said if the neighborhood legal program in Charleston \"had honored their obligation, this would not be an issue", "choices": ["Kleinman dollars OR Charleston City dollars", "Charleston City dollars OR Proceeds from the sale of 607 Main St. in Conway", "Kleinman dollars OR Proceeds from the sale of 607 Main St. in Conway", "LSC grant OR Proceeds from the sale of 607 Main St. in Conway"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 59, "question": "\"What money was used to pay for the King Street property?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: With a budget of 329 million, LSC provides civil legal assistance to low-income people in every county in America, Kleiman said. Sent 2: NLAP was created in 1968. Sent 3: A decade later, the agency used a 50,000 LSC grant to buy a building at 438 King St. in Charleston and 33,000 to buy a building at 201 King St. in Georgetown, according to Erlenborn's letter to Kaynard. Sent 4: In 1980, NLAP used 63,000 in LSC funds to buy property at 607 Main St. in Conway, the letter said. Sent 5: On Nov. 14, 2001, NLAP transferred title of the King Street building in Charleston to the Charleston County Bar Association, according to county property records. Sent 6: The local bar paid 5 for the building, which sits between a redeveloped office building and an antique shop. Sent 7: The local bar said it would maintain the building for \"legal services to indigent residents of Charleston County and coastal South Carolina,\" the records said. Sent 8: The King Street building appears to be vacant. Sent 9: Notices at the entrance direct visitors to the equal justice center on West Montague Avenue in North Charleston. Sent 10: E. Douglas Pratt-Thomas, president of the local bar, was not available for comment. Sent 11: Charleston County has not appraised the King Street property because it is tax-exempt. Sent 12: But Randall Goldman, managing partner of Patrick Properties, which owns buildings from 440 to 456 King St., said he estimates 438 King St. would sell for between 700,000 and 900,000. Sent 13: \"That building, which was purchased solely with federal legal aid dollars, should be used to provide legal services for poor people in South Carolina,\" Kleiman said. Sent 14: LSC wants the title to go to the equal justice center in Charleston or \"we want 100 percent of the proceeds from the sale of the building to stay in Charleston. Sent 15: We are not contemplating taking that money out of South Carolina,\" he said. Sent 16: Kleiman said if the neighborhood legal program in Charleston \"had honored their obligation, this would not be an issue", "choices": ["NEITHER With federal legal aid dollars NOR Proceeds from the sale of 607 Main St. in Conway", "NEITHER Federal aid dollars NOR Proceeds from the sale of 607 Main St. in Conway", "NEITHER With federal legal aid dollars NOR LSC funds", "NEITHER Kleinman dollars NOR Proceeds from the sale of 607 Main St. in Conway"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 59, "question": "\"What money was used to pay for the King Street property?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: With a budget of 329 million, LSC provides civil legal assistance to low-income people in every county in America, Kleiman said. Sent 2: NLAP was created in 1968. Sent 3: A decade later, the agency used a 50,000 LSC grant to buy a building at 438 King St. in Charleston and 33,000 to buy a building at 201 King St. in Georgetown, according to Erlenborn's letter to Kaynard. Sent 4: In 1980, NLAP used 63,000 in LSC funds to buy property at 607 Main St. in Conway, the letter said. Sent 5: On Nov. 14, 2001, NLAP transferred title of the King Street building in Charleston to the Charleston County Bar Association, according to county property records. Sent 6: The local bar paid 5 for the building, which sits between a redeveloped office building and an antique shop. Sent 7: The local bar said it would maintain the building for \"legal services to indigent residents of Charleston County and coastal South Carolina,\" the records said. Sent 8: The King Street building appears to be vacant. Sent 9: Notices at the entrance direct visitors to the equal justice center on West Montague Avenue in North Charleston. Sent 10: E. Douglas Pratt-Thomas, president of the local bar, was not available for comment. Sent 11: Charleston County has not appraised the King Street property because it is tax-exempt. Sent 12: But Randall Goldman, managing partner of Patrick Properties, which owns buildings from 440 to 456 King St., said he estimates 438 King St. would sell for between 700,000 and 900,000. Sent 13: \"That building, which was purchased solely with federal legal aid dollars, should be used to provide legal services for poor people in South Carolina,\" Kleiman said. Sent 14: LSC wants the title to go to the equal justice center in Charleston or \"we want 100 percent of the proceeds from the sale of the building to stay in Charleston. Sent 15: We are not contemplating taking that money out of South Carolina,\" he said. Sent 16: Kleiman said if the neighborhood legal program in Charleston \"had honored their obligation, this would not be an issue", "choices": ["A $50,000 LSC grant OR Federal aid dollars", "NEITHER Federal aid dollars NOR The Bar Association Dollars", "NEITHER LSC grant NOR LSC funds", "NEITHER LSC grant NOR Federal aid dollars"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 489, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "SAFT, a unit of Cie Generaled'Electricite of France, said it bought U.K.-based Alcad Ltdfrom Penn Central Corp's Marathon Manufacturing Cos Inc. Terms of the deal were not disclosed. Alcad is one of the world's largest producers ofpocket-plate nickel-cadmium storeage batteries, used inindustrial and railroad applications to start engines and aslight sources, SAFT said. SAFT said it expects to add 400 jobs at the U.K.operations", "choices": ["strategic-metal AND tea", "acq AND tea", "acq AND coconut", "acq AND strategic-metal"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 489, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "SAFT, a unit of Cie Generaled'Electricite of France, said it bought U.K.-based Alcad Ltdfrom Penn Central Corp's Marathon Manufacturing Cos Inc. Terms of the deal were not disclosed. Alcad is one of the world's largest producers ofpocket-plate nickel-cadmium storeage batteries, used inindustrial and railroad applications to start engines and aslight sources, SAFT said. SAFT said it expects to add 400 jobs at the U.K.operations", "choices": ["platinum OR tea", "strategic-metal OR nickel", "tea OR coconut", "platinum OR coconut"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 489, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "SAFT, a unit of Cie Generaled'Electricite of France, said it bought U.K.-based Alcad Ltdfrom Penn Central Corp's Marathon Manufacturing Cos Inc. Terms of the deal were not disclosed. Alcad is one of the world's largest producers ofpocket-plate nickel-cadmium storeage batteries, used inindustrial and railroad applications to start engines and aslight sources, SAFT said. SAFT said it expects to add 400 jobs at the U.K.operations", "choices": ["NEITHER tea NOR coconut", "NEITHER nickel NOR coconut", "NEITHER acq NOR tea", "NEITHER acq NOR platinum"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 489, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "SAFT, a unit of Cie Generaled'Electricite of France, said it bought U.K.-based Alcad Ltdfrom Penn Central Corp's Marathon Manufacturing Cos Inc. Terms of the deal were not disclosed. Alcad is one of the world's largest producers ofpocket-plate nickel-cadmium storeage batteries, used inindustrial and railroad applications to start engines and aslight sources, SAFT said. SAFT said it expects to add 400 jobs at the U.K.operations", "choices": ["NEITHER strategic-metal NOR nickel", "acq OR nickel", "acq AND platinum", "platinum AND tea"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1102, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2006/685/EC: Commission Decision of 6 October 2006 amending Annexes I and II to Decision 2003/634/EC approving programmes for the purpose of obtaining the status of approved zones and of approved farms in non-approved zones with regard to viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS) and infectious haematopoietic necrosis (IHN) in fish (notified under document number C(2006) 4363) (Text with EEA relevance) 13.10.2006 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 282/44 COMMISSION DECISION of 6 October 2006 amending Annexes I and II to Decision 2003/634/EC approving programmes for the purpose of obtaining the status of approved zones and of approved farms in non-approved zones with regard to viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS) and infectious haematopoietic necrosis (IHN) in fish (notified under document number C(2006) 4363) (Text with EEA relevance) (2006/685/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 91/67/EEC of 28 January 1991 concerning the animal health conditions governing the placing on the market of aquaculture animals and products (1), and in particular Article 10(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Decision 2003/634/EC (2) approves and lists programmes submitted by various Member States. The programmes are designed to enable the Member State subsequently to initiate the procedures for a zone, or a farm situated in a non-approved zone, to obtain the status of approved zone, or of approved farm situated in a non-approved zone, as regards one or more of the fish diseases viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS) and infectious haematopoietic necrosis (IHN). (2) By letter dated 22 November 2005, Italy applied for approval of the programme to be applied in the zone Bacino del torrente Taverone. The application submitted has been found to comply with Article 10 of Directive 91/67/EEC and the programme should therefore be approved. (3) By letter dated 2 February 2006, Italy applied for approval of the programme to be applied in the zone Valle Sessera. The application submitted has been found to comply with Article 10 of Directive 91/67/EEC and the programme should therefore be approved. (4) By letter dated 21 February 2006, Italy applied for approval of the programme to be applied in the zone Valle del torrente Bondo. The application submitted has been found to comply with Article 10 of Directive 91/67/EEC and the programme should therefore be approved. (5) By letter dated 22 May 2006, Italy applied for approval of the programme to be applied in the zone Fosso Melga. The application submitted has been found to comply with Article 10 of Directive 91/67/EEC and the programme should therefore be approved. (6) The programme applicable to the entire territory of Cyprus has been finalised. It should therefore be deleted from Annex I to Decision 2003/634/EC. (7) The programme applicable to Azienda agricola Bassan Antonio in the Veneto Region has been finalised. It should therefore be deleted from Annex II to Decision 2003/634/EC. (8) Decision 2003/634/EC should therefore be amended accordingly. (9) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, Decision 2003/634/EC is amended as follows: 1. Annex I is replaced by the text in Annex I to this Decision. 2. Annex II is replaced by the text in Annex II to this Decision. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["veterinary inspection AND law of banking", "veterinary inspection AND health control", "approval AND international trade", "EU Member State AND international trade"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1102, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2006/685/EC: Commission Decision of 6 October 2006 amending Annexes I and II to Decision 2003/634/EC approving programmes for the purpose of obtaining the status of approved zones and of approved farms in non-approved zones with regard to viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS) and infectious haematopoietic necrosis (IHN) in fish (notified under document number C(2006) 4363) (Text with EEA relevance) 13.10.2006 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 282/44 COMMISSION DECISION of 6 October 2006 amending Annexes I and II to Decision 2003/634/EC approving programmes for the purpose of obtaining the status of approved zones and of approved farms in non-approved zones with regard to viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS) and infectious haematopoietic necrosis (IHN) in fish (notified under document number C(2006) 4363) (Text with EEA relevance) (2006/685/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 91/67/EEC of 28 January 1991 concerning the animal health conditions governing the placing on the market of aquaculture animals and products (1), and in particular Article 10(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Decision 2003/634/EC (2) approves and lists programmes submitted by various Member States. The programmes are designed to enable the Member State subsequently to initiate the procedures for a zone, or a farm situated in a non-approved zone, to obtain the status of approved zone, or of approved farm situated in a non-approved zone, as regards one or more of the fish diseases viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS) and infectious haematopoietic necrosis (IHN). (2) By letter dated 22 November 2005, Italy applied for approval of the programme to be applied in the zone Bacino del torrente Taverone. The application submitted has been found to comply with Article 10 of Directive 91/67/EEC and the programme should therefore be approved. (3) By letter dated 2 February 2006, Italy applied for approval of the programme to be applied in the zone Valle Sessera. The application submitted has been found to comply with Article 10 of Directive 91/67/EEC and the programme should therefore be approved. (4) By letter dated 21 February 2006, Italy applied for approval of the programme to be applied in the zone Valle del torrente Bondo. The application submitted has been found to comply with Article 10 of Directive 91/67/EEC and the programme should therefore be approved. (5) By letter dated 22 May 2006, Italy applied for approval of the programme to be applied in the zone Fosso Melga. The application submitted has been found to comply with Article 10 of Directive 91/67/EEC and the programme should therefore be approved. (6) The programme applicable to the entire territory of Cyprus has been finalised. It should therefore be deleted from Annex I to Decision 2003/634/EC. (7) The programme applicable to Azienda agricola Bassan Antonio in the Veneto Region has been finalised. It should therefore be deleted from Annex II to Decision 2003/634/EC. (8) Decision 2003/634/EC should therefore be amended accordingly. (9) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, Decision 2003/634/EC is amended as follows: 1. Annex I is replaced by the text in Annex I to this Decision. 2. Annex II is replaced by the text in Annex II to this Decision. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["European Agency for the Operational Management of Large-Scale IT Systems in the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice OR kidney disease", "fish disease OR forestry statistics", "chemical pollution OR international trade", "kidney disease OR international trade"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1102, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2006/685/EC: Commission Decision of 6 October 2006 amending Annexes I and II to Decision 2003/634/EC approving programmes for the purpose of obtaining the status of approved zones and of approved farms in non-approved zones with regard to viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS) and infectious haematopoietic necrosis (IHN) in fish (notified under document number C(2006) 4363) (Text with EEA relevance) 13.10.2006 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 282/44 COMMISSION DECISION of 6 October 2006 amending Annexes I and II to Decision 2003/634/EC approving programmes for the purpose of obtaining the status of approved zones and of approved farms in non-approved zones with regard to viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS) and infectious haematopoietic necrosis (IHN) in fish (notified under document number C(2006) 4363) (Text with EEA relevance) (2006/685/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 91/67/EEC of 28 January 1991 concerning the animal health conditions governing the placing on the market of aquaculture animals and products (1), and in particular Article 10(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Decision 2003/634/EC (2) approves and lists programmes submitted by various Member States. The programmes are designed to enable the Member State subsequently to initiate the procedures for a zone, or a farm situated in a non-approved zone, to obtain the status of approved zone, or of approved farm situated in a non-approved zone, as regards one or more of the fish diseases viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS) and infectious haematopoietic necrosis (IHN). (2) By letter dated 22 November 2005, Italy applied for approval of the programme to be applied in the zone Bacino del torrente Taverone. The application submitted has been found to comply with Article 10 of Directive 91/67/EEC and the programme should therefore be approved. (3) By letter dated 2 February 2006, Italy applied for approval of the programme to be applied in the zone Valle Sessera. The application submitted has been found to comply with Article 10 of Directive 91/67/EEC and the programme should therefore be approved. (4) By letter dated 21 February 2006, Italy applied for approval of the programme to be applied in the zone Valle del torrente Bondo. The application submitted has been found to comply with Article 10 of Directive 91/67/EEC and the programme should therefore be approved. (5) By letter dated 22 May 2006, Italy applied for approval of the programme to be applied in the zone Fosso Melga. The application submitted has been found to comply with Article 10 of Directive 91/67/EEC and the programme should therefore be approved. (6) The programme applicable to the entire territory of Cyprus has been finalised. It should therefore be deleted from Annex I to Decision 2003/634/EC. (7) The programme applicable to Azienda agricola Bassan Antonio in the Veneto Region has been finalised. It should therefore be deleted from Annex II to Decision 2003/634/EC. (8) Decision 2003/634/EC should therefore be amended accordingly. (9) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, Decision 2003/634/EC is amended as follows: 1. Annex I is replaced by the text in Annex I to this Decision. 2. Annex II is replaced by the text in Annex II to this Decision. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER company buyout NOR kidney disease", "NEITHER approval NOR fish farming", "NEITHER approval NOR European Agency for the Operational Management of Large-Scale IT Systems in the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice", "NEITHER fish disease NOR company buyout"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1102, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2006/685/EC: Commission Decision of 6 October 2006 amending Annexes I and II to Decision 2003/634/EC approving programmes for the purpose of obtaining the status of approved zones and of approved farms in non-approved zones with regard to viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS) and infectious haematopoietic necrosis (IHN) in fish (notified under document number C(2006) 4363) (Text with EEA relevance) 13.10.2006 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 282/44 COMMISSION DECISION of 6 October 2006 amending Annexes I and II to Decision 2003/634/EC approving programmes for the purpose of obtaining the status of approved zones and of approved farms in non-approved zones with regard to viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS) and infectious haematopoietic necrosis (IHN) in fish (notified under document number C(2006) 4363) (Text with EEA relevance) (2006/685/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 91/67/EEC of 28 January 1991 concerning the animal health conditions governing the placing on the market of aquaculture animals and products (1), and in particular Article 10(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Decision 2003/634/EC (2) approves and lists programmes submitted by various Member States. The programmes are designed to enable the Member State subsequently to initiate the procedures for a zone, or a farm situated in a non-approved zone, to obtain the status of approved zone, or of approved farm situated in a non-approved zone, as regards one or more of the fish diseases viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS) and infectious haematopoietic necrosis (IHN). (2) By letter dated 22 November 2005, Italy applied for approval of the programme to be applied in the zone Bacino del torrente Taverone. The application submitted has been found to comply with Article 10 of Directive 91/67/EEC and the programme should therefore be approved. (3) By letter dated 2 February 2006, Italy applied for approval of the programme to be applied in the zone Valle Sessera. The application submitted has been found to comply with Article 10 of Directive 91/67/EEC and the programme should therefore be approved. (4) By letter dated 21 February 2006, Italy applied for approval of the programme to be applied in the zone Valle del torrente Bondo. The application submitted has been found to comply with Article 10 of Directive 91/67/EEC and the programme should therefore be approved. (5) By letter dated 22 May 2006, Italy applied for approval of the programme to be applied in the zone Fosso Melga. The application submitted has been found to comply with Article 10 of Directive 91/67/EEC and the programme should therefore be approved. (6) The programme applicable to the entire territory of Cyprus has been finalised. It should therefore be deleted from Annex I to Decision 2003/634/EC. (7) The programme applicable to Azienda agricola Bassan Antonio in the Veneto Region has been finalised. It should therefore be deleted from Annex II to Decision 2003/634/EC. (8) Decision 2003/634/EC should therefore be amended accordingly. (9) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, Decision 2003/634/EC is amended as follows: 1. Annex I is replaced by the text in Annex I to this Decision. 2. Annex II is replaced by the text in Annex II to this Decision. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["fish farming AND consumer policy", "NEITHER consumer policy NOR tariff policy", "NEITHER fish farming NOR health control", "law of banking OR consumer policy"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 931, "question": "com reserves the right to remove any comment that does not follow the comment policy For support, contact What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Alpine to sport alternate livery for F1 season-opener. Alpine to sport alternate livery for F1 season-opener By Tuesday 22nd February, 2022 - 9:08am Alpines alternate F1 livery The Alpine Formula 1 team will feature a revised livery at the opening two grands prix of the season. Unveiled in a predominantly blue livery, Fernando Alonso and Esteban Ocon will pilot pink machines in Bahrain and Saudi Arabia. That comes in deference of new title sponsor BWT which has joined the operation for the coming season. The Enstone squad rebranded last year to Alpine, switching from the traditional yellow and black of parent company Renault to French racing blue for 2021. BWT was previously aligned with Aston Martin, which ran a British racing green last season after Racing Point as it was known prior to its own rebranding a year ago campaigned in the pink of BWT. Its understood the lack of the Austrian companys corporate colours on the Aston Martin AMR21 was a key reason it opted to switch allegiances for 2022. Joining the company in moving from Aston Martin to Alpine for the coming season is Otmar Szafnauer, who joins as team principal. He comes following a management shakeup which saw Marcin Budkowski and Alain Prost leave the team during the off-season. Alpine revealed a show car during its presentation on Monday evening with the real A522 set to be shaken down in Barcelona on Tuesday. Join the discussion below in the Speedcafe.com comments section Please note: Speedcafe", "choices": ["new initiatives or programs AND other", "m&a AND other", "product launching & presentation AND m&a", " alliance & partnership AND  executive appointment"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 931, "question": "com reserves the right to remove any comment that does not follow the comment policy For support, contact What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Alpine to sport alternate livery for F1 season-opener. Alpine to sport alternate livery for F1 season-opener By Tuesday 22nd February, 2022 - 9:08am Alpines alternate F1 livery The Alpine Formula 1 team will feature a revised livery at the opening two grands prix of the season. Unveiled in a predominantly blue livery, Fernando Alonso and Esteban Ocon will pilot pink machines in Bahrain and Saudi Arabia. That comes in deference of new title sponsor BWT which has joined the operation for the coming season. The Enstone squad rebranded last year to Alpine, switching from the traditional yellow and black of parent company Renault to French racing blue for 2021. BWT was previously aligned with Aston Martin, which ran a British racing green last season after Racing Point as it was known prior to its own rebranding a year ago campaigned in the pink of BWT. Its understood the lack of the Austrian companys corporate colours on the Aston Martin AMR21 was a key reason it opted to switch allegiances for 2022. Joining the company in moving from Aston Martin to Alpine for the coming season is Otmar Szafnauer, who joins as team principal. He comes following a management shakeup which saw Marcin Budkowski and Alain Prost leave the team during the off-season. Alpine revealed a show car during its presentation on Monday evening with the real A522 set to be shaken down in Barcelona on Tuesday. Join the discussion below in the Speedcafe.com comments section Please note: Speedcafe", "choices": ["m&a OR other", "new initiatives or programs OR other", " alliance & partnership OR new initiatives or programs", "new initiatives or programs OR m&a"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 931, "question": "com reserves the right to remove any comment that does not follow the comment policy For support, contact What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Alpine to sport alternate livery for F1 season-opener. Alpine to sport alternate livery for F1 season-opener By Tuesday 22nd February, 2022 - 9:08am Alpines alternate F1 livery The Alpine Formula 1 team will feature a revised livery at the opening two grands prix of the season. Unveiled in a predominantly blue livery, Fernando Alonso and Esteban Ocon will pilot pink machines in Bahrain and Saudi Arabia. That comes in deference of new title sponsor BWT which has joined the operation for the coming season. The Enstone squad rebranded last year to Alpine, switching from the traditional yellow and black of parent company Renault to French racing blue for 2021. BWT was previously aligned with Aston Martin, which ran a British racing green last season after Racing Point as it was known prior to its own rebranding a year ago campaigned in the pink of BWT. Its understood the lack of the Austrian companys corporate colours on the Aston Martin AMR21 was a key reason it opted to switch allegiances for 2022. Joining the company in moving from Aston Martin to Alpine for the coming season is Otmar Szafnauer, who joins as team principal. He comes following a management shakeup which saw Marcin Budkowski and Alain Prost leave the team during the off-season. Alpine revealed a show car during its presentation on Monday evening with the real A522 set to be shaken down in Barcelona on Tuesday. Join the discussion below in the Speedcafe.com comments section Please note: Speedcafe", "choices": ["NEITHER  alliance & partnership NOR new initiatives or programs", "NEITHER product launching & presentation NOR m&a", "NEITHER new initiatives or programs NOR other", "NEITHER  executive appointment NOR m&a"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 931, "question": "com reserves the right to remove any comment that does not follow the comment policy For support, contact What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Alpine to sport alternate livery for F1 season-opener. Alpine to sport alternate livery for F1 season-opener By Tuesday 22nd February, 2022 - 9:08am Alpines alternate F1 livery The Alpine Formula 1 team will feature a revised livery at the opening two grands prix of the season. Unveiled in a predominantly blue livery, Fernando Alonso and Esteban Ocon will pilot pink machines in Bahrain and Saudi Arabia. That comes in deference of new title sponsor BWT which has joined the operation for the coming season. The Enstone squad rebranded last year to Alpine, switching from the traditional yellow and black of parent company Renault to French racing blue for 2021. BWT was previously aligned with Aston Martin, which ran a British racing green last season after Racing Point as it was known prior to its own rebranding a year ago campaigned in the pink of BWT. Its understood the lack of the Austrian companys corporate colours on the Aston Martin AMR21 was a key reason it opted to switch allegiances for 2022. Joining the company in moving from Aston Martin to Alpine for the coming season is Otmar Szafnauer, who joins as team principal. He comes following a management shakeup which saw Marcin Budkowski and Alain Prost leave the team during the off-season. Alpine revealed a show car during its presentation on Monday evening with the real A522 set to be shaken down in Barcelona on Tuesday. Join the discussion below in the Speedcafe.com comments section Please note: Speedcafe", "choices": ["NEITHER  alliance & partnership NOR m&a", " alliance & partnership OR product launching & presentation", " executive appointment AND m&a", "product launching & presentation AND new initiatives or programs"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 596, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Hamilton Oil Corp said reserves at theend of 1986 were 59.8 mln barrels of oil and 905.5 billioncubic feet of natural gas, or 211 mln barrels equivalent, up 10mln equivalent barrels from a year before", "choices": ["nat-gas AND citruspulp", "crude AND nat-gas", "nat-gas AND acq", "citruspulp AND acq"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 596, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Hamilton Oil Corp said reserves at theend of 1986 were 59.8 mln barrels of oil and 905.5 billioncubic feet of natural gas, or 211 mln barrels equivalent, up 10mln equivalent barrels from a year before", "choices": ["nat-gas OR citruspulp", "linseed OR castor-oil", "citruspulp OR acq", "linseed OR acq"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 596, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Hamilton Oil Corp said reserves at theend of 1986 were 59.8 mln barrels of oil and 905.5 billioncubic feet of natural gas, or 211 mln barrels equivalent, up 10mln equivalent barrels from a year before", "choices": ["NEITHER nat-gas NOR acq", "NEITHER crude NOR nat-gas", "NEITHER castor-oil NOR citruspulp", "NEITHER crude NOR acq"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 596, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Hamilton Oil Corp said reserves at theend of 1986 were 59.8 mln barrels of oil and 905.5 billioncubic feet of natural gas, or 211 mln barrels equivalent, up 10mln equivalent barrels from a year before", "choices": ["linseed AND citruspulp", "castor-oil OR citruspulp", "nat-gas OR acq", "crude AND linseed"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1305, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "82/742/EEC: Commission Decision of 29 October 1982 relating to a proceeding under Article 85 of the EEC Treaty (IV/30.517 - Amersham Buchler) (Only the English and German texts are authentic) COMMISSION DECISION of 29 October 1982 relating to a proceeding under Article 85 of the EEC Treaty (IV/30.517 - Amersham Buchler (Only the English and German texts are authentic) (82/742/EEC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, and in particular Article 85 thereof, Having regard to Council Regulation No 17 of 6 February 1962 (1), and in particular Articles 6 and 8 thereof, Having regard to the notification and application for negative clearance made to the Commission on 21 December 1981 by Amersham International Ltd on behalf of that company and of Buchler GmbH concerning the formation of a joint venture company, Having regard to the publication of the summary of the notification (2), pursuant to Article 19 (3) of the said Regulation No 17 to which no observations from third parties were received by the Commission, Having regard to the opinion of the Advisory Committee on Restrictive Practices and Dominant Positions delivered on 7 September 1982 in accordance with Article 10 of the said Regulation No 17, Whereas: I. THE FACTS A. THE AGREEMENTS 1. On 21 December 1981, Amersham International Ltd (Amersham), an English company, notified the following agreements: (1) Company Contract of Amersham Buchler GmbH & Co. KG of 16 August 1971, superseded by Company Contract of Amersham Buchler GmbH & Co. KG of 29 November 1974; (2) Company Contract of Amersham Buchler GmbH of 16 August 1971, amended on 20 December 1971, superseded by Company Contract of Amersham Buchler GmbH of 18 December 1972; (3) Contract between Buchler & Co. and Amersham Buchler GmbH & Co. KG of 13 October 1971, superseded by Contract between The Radiochemical Centre Ltd (TRC Ltd), The Radiochemical Centre GmbH (TRC GmbH), Buchler & Co. KG and Amersham Buchler GmbH & Co. KG of 20 December 1978; and (4) Exclusive distributorship agreement between The Radiochemical Centre Ltd and Amersham Buchler GmbH & Co. KG of 20 December 1978. The agreements under (1) and (2) were made for the founding of a joint venture company named Amersham Buchler GmbH & Co. KG, with Amersham Buchler GmbH being the unlimited liability partner. The agreements under (3) provide that the joint venture should buy Buchler's radioactive product business and that it should receive know-how and expertise from Amersham and Buchler. By the agreement under (4), the joint venture is appointed the exclusive distributor of Amersham for the Federal Republic of Germany including West Berlin. With respect to these agreements, Amersham made an application to the Commission for negative clearance, or, failing that, an exemption under Article 85 (3). 2. The joint venture was formed jointly by: (a) TRC GmbH, a 100 % subsidiary of Amersham (formerly TRC Ltd); and (b) Buchler GmbH (formerly Buchler GmbH & Co. KG). TRC GmbH holds 60 % and Buchler holds 40 % of the capital of the joint venture. The agreements have the object of establishing a joint venture for the manufacture and marketing of radioactive material and products, and in particular of radiochemical products for research purposes, radiopharmaceutical products, and radiation sources. The agreements provide that the founding parties may not compete with the joint venture. In case a competitor gains control over one of the parties, the other party may require that the former cease to be a party to the joint venture. 3. Before entering into these agreements, Amersham (then: The Radiochemical Centre) acted as a commercial department within the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority (UKAEA), a body controlled by the UK Government. This Centre had responsibility for research, development, manufacture, use and disposal of radioisotopes. In 1971, the commercial activities of the UKAEA in the field of radioisotopes were transferred to a newly-created corporate entity, The Radiochemical Centre Ltd (TRC Ltd), which later changed its name to Amersham International Ltd. The UKAEA assured TRC Ltd access to its nuclear facilities and granted TRC Ltd the right to act as the commercial representative for all commercially-applicable radioactive products emanating from the facilities of the UKAEA. Buchler had acted for Amersham as sole distributor for Germany since 1960. Traditionally, Buchler had been producing radioactive sources derived from naturally-occurring radioactive materials, especially radium. Other branches of production have included and continue to include radiation protection equipment, irradiation devices for use in medicine, research and industry as well as the making of Quinidine salts and Quinidine. 4. In 1971, Amersham (then: TRC Ltd) and Buchler agreed to establish Amersham Buchler GmbH & Co. KG. Buchler transferred its radioactive product business to the joint venture but remained an independent producer as regards its other product lines. The principal task of the joint venture is to distribute in Germany the products made by Amersham. It is to ensure the high standards of safe handling during transport and storage which radioactive products require. Moreover the joint venture provided the basis for creating a waste disposal service for the radioactive waste of which most customers could not dispose of otherwise. Amersham sells its products in other Member States through other distributors. B. THE MARKET 5. Amersham Buchler's total sales for the fiscal year 1980/81 amount to . . . . . . (1). This represents an estimated share of the German market for radioactive products of 17;8 %, the overall volume of that market being estimated at . . . . . . . Amersham Buchler's biggest competitors on the market are . . . . . . , and . . . . . . with estimated market shares of 13;5 %, 11;5 %, and 11;3 %, respectively. The remaining 45;9 % are distributed among more than 17 other companies. II. LEGAL ASSESSMENT A. APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE 85 (1) 6. The agreements notified by Amersham have as their object or effect the prevention, restriction or distortion of competition within the common market. However, the prohibition in Article 85 (1) may be declared inapplicable in the present case in accordance with Article 85 (3). 7. The agreements setting up the joint venture fall within the ambit of Article 85 (1) because they limit competition between Amersham and Buchler. Before 1971, they had been competitors although not over the entirety of their respective product lines. Amersham produced a wide variety of radioactive products including radiopharmaceuticals, clinical reagents, radiochemicals and radiation sources derived from nuclear reactors or the company's own cyclotron. Only part of Buchler's turnover, on the other hand, was attributable to the production of radioactive materials, and that part consisted mainly of radioactive sources derived from naturally-occurring radioactive materials such as radium. The overlap therefore concerned only one out of four sectors of Amersham's activity, namely the radiation sources. 8. As regards potential competition, Buchler was not able to expand into the product lines manufactured by Amersham. Buchler's radioactive source, plant and equipment were largely outdated and Buchler lacked the financial resources necessary to modernize this part of its operations. Therefore, as far as Buchler is concerned, the formation of the joint venture did not exclude potential competition to a considerable extent. As regards Amersham, the cooperation with Buchler may have reduced its interest in expanding, e.g., into the radiation protection business, but this product is not closely related to Amersham's product lines. The probability of expansion into this field was therefore not very high. 9. Accordingly, the restrictive effect on competition of the joint venture, while appreciable, is not of great severity. 10. The agreements affect trade between Member States since they were concluded between a British and a German company and concern a considerable amount of exports from the UK to Germany. Before the creation of the joint venture, i.e. in fiscal year 1969/70, Amersham's sales to Germany amounted to ÂŁ 409 000. In 1980/81, its sales to Germany had risen to ÂŁ 3;1 million or 6;7 % of the market. B. APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE 85 (3) 11. The agreements fulfil the requirements laid down in Article 85 (3). For the reasons given in this paragraph and in paragraph 13, the joint venture contributes to improving the production and distribution of goods since it enables Amersham to produce and market a much greater variety of products in Germany than before. Radioactive products require a high level of know-how in manufacture and marketing. They are perishable products having a limited useful life of a few days or weeks only. Most of them cannot be stockpiled so that a rapid and efficient system of accepting and executing orders has to be established. Moreover, the products have to fulfil stringent national and international requirements as regards packaging, labelling, transport and storage. Finally, the customers expect the producer to take back their radioactive waste and to dispose of it safely. Because of these factors, Amersham could no longer rely on a simple distributor since such a distributor could not be expected to provide all the necessary services and to invest considerable sums in the waste disposal service. The formation of the joint venture solved these problems and permitted Amersham a better market penetration with an increased number of products being marketed in Germany. 12. It is to be expected that the consumer receives a fair share of the resulting benefit since the competitive pressure - increased by Amersham's improved market penetration - will ensure that at least part of the resulting profits are transferred to the consumer. Amersham Buchler's market share of about 18 % of the German market does not enable it to prevent a transfer of the profits to the consumer, especially since it is in competition with very powerful companies such as . . . . . . and others with market shares of 13;5 %, 11;5 % and 11;3 % respectively. 13. The restrictions on competition resulting from the setting-up of the joint venture are indispensable to the attainment of the objectives described in paragraphs 11 and 12 above. Until the time when the agreements were made, Amersham had been essentially a government agency rather than a commercial enterprise. The joint venture allowed Amersham to enter the German market more quickly and effectively and at a lower cost than would have been the case had it established a subsidiary on its own. Buchler had been Amersham's distributor in Germany since 1960 and had obtained all Amersham's German customers for it. It would have been expensive (perhaps involving substantial compensation) for Amersham to end its relationship with Buchler and set up a subsidiary to form its own links with German buyers. Buchler contributed an etablished sales force, production facilities and a good knowledge of the German market. It had long-established contacts with customers such as hospitals, industry and researchers and was fully informed about their individual technical needs: in this industry products must be suited to the needs of particular buyers. Moreover, Buchler was familiar with the stringent requirements of German law concerning storage and handling of radioactive products. It would have been difficult and costly for Amersham to meet these requirements and to establish a sales force and production facilities comparable to those of Buchler. The intended improvement of production and distribution could thus not have been achieved otherwise. In this case, the non-competition clause does not add to the normal non-competition effect implicit in a joint venture of this kind. It ensures that Amersham and Buchler do not jeopardize the functioning of the joint venture or the amortization of its investments. On the other hand, the parties are not prevented from expanding into each other's product lines not covered by the agreements; Amersham is for example, free to start the production of radiation protection equipment. 14. The agreements do not afford the parties the possibility of eliminating competition in respect of a substantial part of the products in question. Their market share on the German market is about 18 % and they face competition from a number of other powerful companies (see point 12 above). By way of comparison, the total assets (in 1981) of . . . . . . , one of Amersham Buchler's strongest competitors, amounted to $ 2 063 million, whereas Amersham Buchler's total assets amounted to . . . . . . , Amersham's to $ 87;6 million and Buchler's to $ 17;5 million. In view of the large resources available to its competitors, Amersham Buchler is not able to eliminate competition in this field. In all these circumstances the objective benefits of the agreement outweigh its relatively limited impact on competition. C. ARTICLES 6 AND 8 OF REGULATION NO 17 15. In accordance with Article 6 of Regulation 17, this Decision is to take effect as from the date of notification, i.e., as from 21 December 1981. 16. In view of the relatively balanced market situation and the rather limited impact of the joint venture's foundation on the competitive conditions in the common market, it is justified to grant the exemption for a period of 15 years (Article 8 (1) of Regulation No 17). 17. In order to enable the Commission to ascertain that the conditions for the application of Article 85 (3) continue to be fulfilled during the period of exemption, the parties must be required to inform the Commission of any material amendment to the agreements notified, of the conclusion of any new agreement between them and of any extension of their cooperation (Article 8 (1) of Regulation No 17), Pursuant to Article 85 (3) of the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, the provisions of Article 85 (1) are hereby declared inapplicable for the period 21 December 1981 to 20 December 1996 to the following agreements: 1. Company Contract of Amersham Buchler GmbH & Co. KG of 29 November 1974; 2. Company Contract of Amersham Buchler GmbH of 18 December 1972; 3. Agreements comprised in a contract concerning know-how and expertise concluded between The Radiochemical Centre Ltd, The Radiochemical Centre GmbH, Buchler & Co. KG and Amersham Buchler GmbH & Co. KG of 20 December 1978; and 4. Exclusive distributorship agreement between the Radiochemical Centre Ltd and Amersham Buchler GmbH & Co. KG of 20 December 1978. The undertakings to which this Decision is addressed shall inform the Commission without delay of any material amendment or addition to the agreements notified, of the conclusion of any new agreement between them, and of any extension of the cooperation between them. This Decision is addressed to the following undertakings: 1. Amersham International Ltd, White Lion Road, UK-Amersham Buckinghamshire HP7 9LL; 2. The Radiochemical Centre GmbH, Gieselweg 1, D-3300 Braunschweig; 3. Buchler GmbH, Harxbuetteler Strasse 3, D-3300 Braunschweig; 4. Amersham Buchler GmbH, Gieselweg 1, D-3300 Braunschweig; 5. Amersham Buchler GmbH & Co. KG, Gieselweg 1, D-3300 Braunschweig", "choices": ["law relating to prisons AND marine life", "direct selling AND finance act", "joint venture AND UN Institute for Disarmament Research", "contract AND joint venture"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1305, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "82/742/EEC: Commission Decision of 29 October 1982 relating to a proceeding under Article 85 of the EEC Treaty (IV/30.517 - Amersham Buchler) (Only the English and German texts are authentic) COMMISSION DECISION of 29 October 1982 relating to a proceeding under Article 85 of the EEC Treaty (IV/30.517 - Amersham Buchler (Only the English and German texts are authentic) (82/742/EEC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, and in particular Article 85 thereof, Having regard to Council Regulation No 17 of 6 February 1962 (1), and in particular Articles 6 and 8 thereof, Having regard to the notification and application for negative clearance made to the Commission on 21 December 1981 by Amersham International Ltd on behalf of that company and of Buchler GmbH concerning the formation of a joint venture company, Having regard to the publication of the summary of the notification (2), pursuant to Article 19 (3) of the said Regulation No 17 to which no observations from third parties were received by the Commission, Having regard to the opinion of the Advisory Committee on Restrictive Practices and Dominant Positions delivered on 7 September 1982 in accordance with Article 10 of the said Regulation No 17, Whereas: I. THE FACTS A. THE AGREEMENTS 1. On 21 December 1981, Amersham International Ltd (Amersham), an English company, notified the following agreements: (1) Company Contract of Amersham Buchler GmbH & Co. KG of 16 August 1971, superseded by Company Contract of Amersham Buchler GmbH & Co. KG of 29 November 1974; (2) Company Contract of Amersham Buchler GmbH of 16 August 1971, amended on 20 December 1971, superseded by Company Contract of Amersham Buchler GmbH of 18 December 1972; (3) Contract between Buchler & Co. and Amersham Buchler GmbH & Co. KG of 13 October 1971, superseded by Contract between The Radiochemical Centre Ltd (TRC Ltd), The Radiochemical Centre GmbH (TRC GmbH), Buchler & Co. KG and Amersham Buchler GmbH & Co. KG of 20 December 1978; and (4) Exclusive distributorship agreement between The Radiochemical Centre Ltd and Amersham Buchler GmbH & Co. KG of 20 December 1978. The agreements under (1) and (2) were made for the founding of a joint venture company named Amersham Buchler GmbH & Co. KG, with Amersham Buchler GmbH being the unlimited liability partner. The agreements under (3) provide that the joint venture should buy Buchler's radioactive product business and that it should receive know-how and expertise from Amersham and Buchler. By the agreement under (4), the joint venture is appointed the exclusive distributor of Amersham for the Federal Republic of Germany including West Berlin. With respect to these agreements, Amersham made an application to the Commission for negative clearance, or, failing that, an exemption under Article 85 (3). 2. The joint venture was formed jointly by: (a) TRC GmbH, a 100 % subsidiary of Amersham (formerly TRC Ltd); and (b) Buchler GmbH (formerly Buchler GmbH & Co. KG). TRC GmbH holds 60 % and Buchler holds 40 % of the capital of the joint venture. The agreements have the object of establishing a joint venture for the manufacture and marketing of radioactive material and products, and in particular of radiochemical products for research purposes, radiopharmaceutical products, and radiation sources. The agreements provide that the founding parties may not compete with the joint venture. In case a competitor gains control over one of the parties, the other party may require that the former cease to be a party to the joint venture. 3. Before entering into these agreements, Amersham (then: The Radiochemical Centre) acted as a commercial department within the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority (UKAEA), a body controlled by the UK Government. This Centre had responsibility for research, development, manufacture, use and disposal of radioisotopes. In 1971, the commercial activities of the UKAEA in the field of radioisotopes were transferred to a newly-created corporate entity, The Radiochemical Centre Ltd (TRC Ltd), which later changed its name to Amersham International Ltd. The UKAEA assured TRC Ltd access to its nuclear facilities and granted TRC Ltd the right to act as the commercial representative for all commercially-applicable radioactive products emanating from the facilities of the UKAEA. Buchler had acted for Amersham as sole distributor for Germany since 1960. Traditionally, Buchler had been producing radioactive sources derived from naturally-occurring radioactive materials, especially radium. Other branches of production have included and continue to include radiation protection equipment, irradiation devices for use in medicine, research and industry as well as the making of Quinidine salts and Quinidine. 4. In 1971, Amersham (then: TRC Ltd) and Buchler agreed to establish Amersham Buchler GmbH & Co. KG. Buchler transferred its radioactive product business to the joint venture but remained an independent producer as regards its other product lines. The principal task of the joint venture is to distribute in Germany the products made by Amersham. It is to ensure the high standards of safe handling during transport and storage which radioactive products require. Moreover the joint venture provided the basis for creating a waste disposal service for the radioactive waste of which most customers could not dispose of otherwise. Amersham sells its products in other Member States through other distributors. B. THE MARKET 5. Amersham Buchler's total sales for the fiscal year 1980/81 amount to . . . . . . (1). This represents an estimated share of the German market for radioactive products of 17;8 %, the overall volume of that market being estimated at . . . . . . . Amersham Buchler's biggest competitors on the market are . . . . . . , and . . . . . . with estimated market shares of 13;5 %, 11;5 %, and 11;3 %, respectively. The remaining 45;9 % are distributed among more than 17 other companies. II. LEGAL ASSESSMENT A. APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE 85 (1) 6. The agreements notified by Amersham have as their object or effect the prevention, restriction or distortion of competition within the common market. However, the prohibition in Article 85 (1) may be declared inapplicable in the present case in accordance with Article 85 (3). 7. The agreements setting up the joint venture fall within the ambit of Article 85 (1) because they limit competition between Amersham and Buchler. Before 1971, they had been competitors although not over the entirety of their respective product lines. Amersham produced a wide variety of radioactive products including radiopharmaceuticals, clinical reagents, radiochemicals and radiation sources derived from nuclear reactors or the company's own cyclotron. Only part of Buchler's turnover, on the other hand, was attributable to the production of radioactive materials, and that part consisted mainly of radioactive sources derived from naturally-occurring radioactive materials such as radium. The overlap therefore concerned only one out of four sectors of Amersham's activity, namely the radiation sources. 8. As regards potential competition, Buchler was not able to expand into the product lines manufactured by Amersham. Buchler's radioactive source, plant and equipment were largely outdated and Buchler lacked the financial resources necessary to modernize this part of its operations. Therefore, as far as Buchler is concerned, the formation of the joint venture did not exclude potential competition to a considerable extent. As regards Amersham, the cooperation with Buchler may have reduced its interest in expanding, e.g., into the radiation protection business, but this product is not closely related to Amersham's product lines. The probability of expansion into this field was therefore not very high. 9. Accordingly, the restrictive effect on competition of the joint venture, while appreciable, is not of great severity. 10. The agreements affect trade between Member States since they were concluded between a British and a German company and concern a considerable amount of exports from the UK to Germany. Before the creation of the joint venture, i.e. in fiscal year 1969/70, Amersham's sales to Germany amounted to ÂŁ 409 000. In 1980/81, its sales to Germany had risen to ÂŁ 3;1 million or 6;7 % of the market. B. APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE 85 (3) 11. The agreements fulfil the requirements laid down in Article 85 (3). For the reasons given in this paragraph and in paragraph 13, the joint venture contributes to improving the production and distribution of goods since it enables Amersham to produce and market a much greater variety of products in Germany than before. Radioactive products require a high level of know-how in manufacture and marketing. They are perishable products having a limited useful life of a few days or weeks only. Most of them cannot be stockpiled so that a rapid and efficient system of accepting and executing orders has to be established. Moreover, the products have to fulfil stringent national and international requirements as regards packaging, labelling, transport and storage. Finally, the customers expect the producer to take back their radioactive waste and to dispose of it safely. Because of these factors, Amersham could no longer rely on a simple distributor since such a distributor could not be expected to provide all the necessary services and to invest considerable sums in the waste disposal service. The formation of the joint venture solved these problems and permitted Amersham a better market penetration with an increased number of products being marketed in Germany. 12. It is to be expected that the consumer receives a fair share of the resulting benefit since the competitive pressure - increased by Amersham's improved market penetration - will ensure that at least part of the resulting profits are transferred to the consumer. Amersham Buchler's market share of about 18 % of the German market does not enable it to prevent a transfer of the profits to the consumer, especially since it is in competition with very powerful companies such as . . . . . . and others with market shares of 13;5 %, 11;5 % and 11;3 % respectively. 13. The restrictions on competition resulting from the setting-up of the joint venture are indispensable to the attainment of the objectives described in paragraphs 11 and 12 above. Until the time when the agreements were made, Amersham had been essentially a government agency rather than a commercial enterprise. The joint venture allowed Amersham to enter the German market more quickly and effectively and at a lower cost than would have been the case had it established a subsidiary on its own. Buchler had been Amersham's distributor in Germany since 1960 and had obtained all Amersham's German customers for it. It would have been expensive (perhaps involving substantial compensation) for Amersham to end its relationship with Buchler and set up a subsidiary to form its own links with German buyers. Buchler contributed an etablished sales force, production facilities and a good knowledge of the German market. It had long-established contacts with customers such as hospitals, industry and researchers and was fully informed about their individual technical needs: in this industry products must be suited to the needs of particular buyers. Moreover, Buchler was familiar with the stringent requirements of German law concerning storage and handling of radioactive products. It would have been difficult and costly for Amersham to meet these requirements and to establish a sales force and production facilities comparable to those of Buchler. The intended improvement of production and distribution could thus not have been achieved otherwise. In this case, the non-competition clause does not add to the normal non-competition effect implicit in a joint venture of this kind. It ensures that Amersham and Buchler do not jeopardize the functioning of the joint venture or the amortization of its investments. On the other hand, the parties are not prevented from expanding into each other's product lines not covered by the agreements; Amersham is for example, free to start the production of radiation protection equipment. 14. The agreements do not afford the parties the possibility of eliminating competition in respect of a substantial part of the products in question. Their market share on the German market is about 18 % and they face competition from a number of other powerful companies (see point 12 above). By way of comparison, the total assets (in 1981) of . . . . . . , one of Amersham Buchler's strongest competitors, amounted to $ 2 063 million, whereas Amersham Buchler's total assets amounted to . . . . . . , Amersham's to $ 87;6 million and Buchler's to $ 17;5 million. In view of the large resources available to its competitors, Amersham Buchler is not able to eliminate competition in this field. In all these circumstances the objective benefits of the agreement outweigh its relatively limited impact on competition. C. ARTICLES 6 AND 8 OF REGULATION NO 17 15. In accordance with Article 6 of Regulation 17, this Decision is to take effect as from the date of notification, i.e., as from 21 December 1981. 16. In view of the relatively balanced market situation and the rather limited impact of the joint venture's foundation on the competitive conditions in the common market, it is justified to grant the exemption for a period of 15 years (Article 8 (1) of Regulation No 17). 17. In order to enable the Commission to ascertain that the conditions for the application of Article 85 (3) continue to be fulfilled during the period of exemption, the parties must be required to inform the Commission of any material amendment to the agreements notified, of the conclusion of any new agreement between them and of any extension of their cooperation (Article 8 (1) of Regulation No 17), Pursuant to Article 85 (3) of the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, the provisions of Article 85 (1) are hereby declared inapplicable for the period 21 December 1981 to 20 December 1996 to the following agreements: 1. Company Contract of Amersham Buchler GmbH & Co. KG of 29 November 1974; 2. Company Contract of Amersham Buchler GmbH of 18 December 1972; 3. Agreements comprised in a contract concerning know-how and expertise concluded between The Radiochemical Centre Ltd, The Radiochemical Centre GmbH, Buchler & Co. KG and Amersham Buchler GmbH & Co. KG of 20 December 1978; and 4. Exclusive distributorship agreement between the Radiochemical Centre Ltd and Amersham Buchler GmbH & Co. KG of 20 December 1978. The undertakings to which this Decision is addressed shall inform the Commission without delay of any material amendment or addition to the agreements notified, of the conclusion of any new agreement between them, and of any extension of the cooperation between them. This Decision is addressed to the following undertakings: 1. Amersham International Ltd, White Lion Road, UK-Amersham Buckinghamshire HP7 9LL; 2. The Radiochemical Centre GmbH, Gieselweg 1, D-3300 Braunschweig; 3. Buchler GmbH, Harxbuetteler Strasse 3, D-3300 Braunschweig; 4. Amersham Buchler GmbH, Gieselweg 1, D-3300 Braunschweig; 5. Amersham Buchler GmbH & Co. KG, Gieselweg 1, D-3300 Braunschweig", "choices": ["non-profit organisation OR audiovisual programme", "oil pipeline OR finance act", "contract OR audiovisual programme", "direct selling OR combustion gases"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1305, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "82/742/EEC: Commission Decision of 29 October 1982 relating to a proceeding under Article 85 of the EEC Treaty (IV/30.517 - Amersham Buchler) (Only the English and German texts are authentic) COMMISSION DECISION of 29 October 1982 relating to a proceeding under Article 85 of the EEC Treaty (IV/30.517 - Amersham Buchler (Only the English and German texts are authentic) (82/742/EEC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, and in particular Article 85 thereof, Having regard to Council Regulation No 17 of 6 February 1962 (1), and in particular Articles 6 and 8 thereof, Having regard to the notification and application for negative clearance made to the Commission on 21 December 1981 by Amersham International Ltd on behalf of that company and of Buchler GmbH concerning the formation of a joint venture company, Having regard to the publication of the summary of the notification (2), pursuant to Article 19 (3) of the said Regulation No 17 to which no observations from third parties were received by the Commission, Having regard to the opinion of the Advisory Committee on Restrictive Practices and Dominant Positions delivered on 7 September 1982 in accordance with Article 10 of the said Regulation No 17, Whereas: I. THE FACTS A. THE AGREEMENTS 1. On 21 December 1981, Amersham International Ltd (Amersham), an English company, notified the following agreements: (1) Company Contract of Amersham Buchler GmbH & Co. KG of 16 August 1971, superseded by Company Contract of Amersham Buchler GmbH & Co. KG of 29 November 1974; (2) Company Contract of Amersham Buchler GmbH of 16 August 1971, amended on 20 December 1971, superseded by Company Contract of Amersham Buchler GmbH of 18 December 1972; (3) Contract between Buchler & Co. and Amersham Buchler GmbH & Co. KG of 13 October 1971, superseded by Contract between The Radiochemical Centre Ltd (TRC Ltd), The Radiochemical Centre GmbH (TRC GmbH), Buchler & Co. KG and Amersham Buchler GmbH & Co. KG of 20 December 1978; and (4) Exclusive distributorship agreement between The Radiochemical Centre Ltd and Amersham Buchler GmbH & Co. KG of 20 December 1978. The agreements under (1) and (2) were made for the founding of a joint venture company named Amersham Buchler GmbH & Co. KG, with Amersham Buchler GmbH being the unlimited liability partner. The agreements under (3) provide that the joint venture should buy Buchler's radioactive product business and that it should receive know-how and expertise from Amersham and Buchler. By the agreement under (4), the joint venture is appointed the exclusive distributor of Amersham for the Federal Republic of Germany including West Berlin. With respect to these agreements, Amersham made an application to the Commission for negative clearance, or, failing that, an exemption under Article 85 (3). 2. The joint venture was formed jointly by: (a) TRC GmbH, a 100 % subsidiary of Amersham (formerly TRC Ltd); and (b) Buchler GmbH (formerly Buchler GmbH & Co. KG). TRC GmbH holds 60 % and Buchler holds 40 % of the capital of the joint venture. The agreements have the object of establishing a joint venture for the manufacture and marketing of radioactive material and products, and in particular of radiochemical products for research purposes, radiopharmaceutical products, and radiation sources. The agreements provide that the founding parties may not compete with the joint venture. In case a competitor gains control over one of the parties, the other party may require that the former cease to be a party to the joint venture. 3. Before entering into these agreements, Amersham (then: The Radiochemical Centre) acted as a commercial department within the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority (UKAEA), a body controlled by the UK Government. This Centre had responsibility for research, development, manufacture, use and disposal of radioisotopes. In 1971, the commercial activities of the UKAEA in the field of radioisotopes were transferred to a newly-created corporate entity, The Radiochemical Centre Ltd (TRC Ltd), which later changed its name to Amersham International Ltd. The UKAEA assured TRC Ltd access to its nuclear facilities and granted TRC Ltd the right to act as the commercial representative for all commercially-applicable radioactive products emanating from the facilities of the UKAEA. Buchler had acted for Amersham as sole distributor for Germany since 1960. Traditionally, Buchler had been producing radioactive sources derived from naturally-occurring radioactive materials, especially radium. Other branches of production have included and continue to include radiation protection equipment, irradiation devices for use in medicine, research and industry as well as the making of Quinidine salts and Quinidine. 4. In 1971, Amersham (then: TRC Ltd) and Buchler agreed to establish Amersham Buchler GmbH & Co. KG. Buchler transferred its radioactive product business to the joint venture but remained an independent producer as regards its other product lines. The principal task of the joint venture is to distribute in Germany the products made by Amersham. It is to ensure the high standards of safe handling during transport and storage which radioactive products require. Moreover the joint venture provided the basis for creating a waste disposal service for the radioactive waste of which most customers could not dispose of otherwise. Amersham sells its products in other Member States through other distributors. B. THE MARKET 5. Amersham Buchler's total sales for the fiscal year 1980/81 amount to . . . . . . (1). This represents an estimated share of the German market for radioactive products of 17;8 %, the overall volume of that market being estimated at . . . . . . . Amersham Buchler's biggest competitors on the market are . . . . . . , and . . . . . . with estimated market shares of 13;5 %, 11;5 %, and 11;3 %, respectively. The remaining 45;9 % are distributed among more than 17 other companies. II. LEGAL ASSESSMENT A. APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE 85 (1) 6. The agreements notified by Amersham have as their object or effect the prevention, restriction or distortion of competition within the common market. However, the prohibition in Article 85 (1) may be declared inapplicable in the present case in accordance with Article 85 (3). 7. The agreements setting up the joint venture fall within the ambit of Article 85 (1) because they limit competition between Amersham and Buchler. Before 1971, they had been competitors although not over the entirety of their respective product lines. Amersham produced a wide variety of radioactive products including radiopharmaceuticals, clinical reagents, radiochemicals and radiation sources derived from nuclear reactors or the company's own cyclotron. Only part of Buchler's turnover, on the other hand, was attributable to the production of radioactive materials, and that part consisted mainly of radioactive sources derived from naturally-occurring radioactive materials such as radium. The overlap therefore concerned only one out of four sectors of Amersham's activity, namely the radiation sources. 8. As regards potential competition, Buchler was not able to expand into the product lines manufactured by Amersham. Buchler's radioactive source, plant and equipment were largely outdated and Buchler lacked the financial resources necessary to modernize this part of its operations. Therefore, as far as Buchler is concerned, the formation of the joint venture did not exclude potential competition to a considerable extent. As regards Amersham, the cooperation with Buchler may have reduced its interest in expanding, e.g., into the radiation protection business, but this product is not closely related to Amersham's product lines. The probability of expansion into this field was therefore not very high. 9. Accordingly, the restrictive effect on competition of the joint venture, while appreciable, is not of great severity. 10. The agreements affect trade between Member States since they were concluded between a British and a German company and concern a considerable amount of exports from the UK to Germany. Before the creation of the joint venture, i.e. in fiscal year 1969/70, Amersham's sales to Germany amounted to ÂŁ 409 000. In 1980/81, its sales to Germany had risen to ÂŁ 3;1 million or 6;7 % of the market. B. APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE 85 (3) 11. The agreements fulfil the requirements laid down in Article 85 (3). For the reasons given in this paragraph and in paragraph 13, the joint venture contributes to improving the production and distribution of goods since it enables Amersham to produce and market a much greater variety of products in Germany than before. Radioactive products require a high level of know-how in manufacture and marketing. They are perishable products having a limited useful life of a few days or weeks only. Most of them cannot be stockpiled so that a rapid and efficient system of accepting and executing orders has to be established. Moreover, the products have to fulfil stringent national and international requirements as regards packaging, labelling, transport and storage. Finally, the customers expect the producer to take back their radioactive waste and to dispose of it safely. Because of these factors, Amersham could no longer rely on a simple distributor since such a distributor could not be expected to provide all the necessary services and to invest considerable sums in the waste disposal service. The formation of the joint venture solved these problems and permitted Amersham a better market penetration with an increased number of products being marketed in Germany. 12. It is to be expected that the consumer receives a fair share of the resulting benefit since the competitive pressure - increased by Amersham's improved market penetration - will ensure that at least part of the resulting profits are transferred to the consumer. Amersham Buchler's market share of about 18 % of the German market does not enable it to prevent a transfer of the profits to the consumer, especially since it is in competition with very powerful companies such as . . . . . . and others with market shares of 13;5 %, 11;5 % and 11;3 % respectively. 13. The restrictions on competition resulting from the setting-up of the joint venture are indispensable to the attainment of the objectives described in paragraphs 11 and 12 above. Until the time when the agreements were made, Amersham had been essentially a government agency rather than a commercial enterprise. The joint venture allowed Amersham to enter the German market more quickly and effectively and at a lower cost than would have been the case had it established a subsidiary on its own. Buchler had been Amersham's distributor in Germany since 1960 and had obtained all Amersham's German customers for it. It would have been expensive (perhaps involving substantial compensation) for Amersham to end its relationship with Buchler and set up a subsidiary to form its own links with German buyers. Buchler contributed an etablished sales force, production facilities and a good knowledge of the German market. It had long-established contacts with customers such as hospitals, industry and researchers and was fully informed about their individual technical needs: in this industry products must be suited to the needs of particular buyers. Moreover, Buchler was familiar with the stringent requirements of German law concerning storage and handling of radioactive products. It would have been difficult and costly for Amersham to meet these requirements and to establish a sales force and production facilities comparable to those of Buchler. The intended improvement of production and distribution could thus not have been achieved otherwise. In this case, the non-competition clause does not add to the normal non-competition effect implicit in a joint venture of this kind. It ensures that Amersham and Buchler do not jeopardize the functioning of the joint venture or the amortization of its investments. On the other hand, the parties are not prevented from expanding into each other's product lines not covered by the agreements; Amersham is for example, free to start the production of radiation protection equipment. 14. The agreements do not afford the parties the possibility of eliminating competition in respect of a substantial part of the products in question. Their market share on the German market is about 18 % and they face competition from a number of other powerful companies (see point 12 above). By way of comparison, the total assets (in 1981) of . . . . . . , one of Amersham Buchler's strongest competitors, amounted to $ 2 063 million, whereas Amersham Buchler's total assets amounted to . . . . . . , Amersham's to $ 87;6 million and Buchler's to $ 17;5 million. In view of the large resources available to its competitors, Amersham Buchler is not able to eliminate competition in this field. In all these circumstances the objective benefits of the agreement outweigh its relatively limited impact on competition. C. ARTICLES 6 AND 8 OF REGULATION NO 17 15. In accordance with Article 6 of Regulation 17, this Decision is to take effect as from the date of notification, i.e., as from 21 December 1981. 16. In view of the relatively balanced market situation and the rather limited impact of the joint venture's foundation on the competitive conditions in the common market, it is justified to grant the exemption for a period of 15 years (Article 8 (1) of Regulation No 17). 17. In order to enable the Commission to ascertain that the conditions for the application of Article 85 (3) continue to be fulfilled during the period of exemption, the parties must be required to inform the Commission of any material amendment to the agreements notified, of the conclusion of any new agreement between them and of any extension of their cooperation (Article 8 (1) of Regulation No 17), Pursuant to Article 85 (3) of the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, the provisions of Article 85 (1) are hereby declared inapplicable for the period 21 December 1981 to 20 December 1996 to the following agreements: 1. Company Contract of Amersham Buchler GmbH & Co. KG of 29 November 1974; 2. Company Contract of Amersham Buchler GmbH of 18 December 1972; 3. Agreements comprised in a contract concerning know-how and expertise concluded between The Radiochemical Centre Ltd, The Radiochemical Centre GmbH, Buchler & Co. KG and Amersham Buchler GmbH & Co. KG of 20 December 1978; and 4. Exclusive distributorship agreement between the Radiochemical Centre Ltd and Amersham Buchler GmbH & Co. KG of 20 December 1978. The undertakings to which this Decision is addressed shall inform the Commission without delay of any material amendment or addition to the agreements notified, of the conclusion of any new agreement between them, and of any extension of the cooperation between them. This Decision is addressed to the following undertakings: 1. Amersham International Ltd, White Lion Road, UK-Amersham Buckinghamshire HP7 9LL; 2. The Radiochemical Centre GmbH, Gieselweg 1, D-3300 Braunschweig; 3. Buchler GmbH, Harxbuetteler Strasse 3, D-3300 Braunschweig; 4. Amersham Buchler GmbH, Gieselweg 1, D-3300 Braunschweig; 5. Amersham Buchler GmbH & Co. KG, Gieselweg 1, D-3300 Braunschweig", "choices": ["NEITHER direct selling NOR finance act", "NEITHER exclusive distribution agreement NOR joint venture", "NEITHER inter-company agreement NOR oil pipeline", "NEITHER inter-company agreement NOR combustion gases"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1305, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "82/742/EEC: Commission Decision of 29 October 1982 relating to a proceeding under Article 85 of the EEC Treaty (IV/30.517 - Amersham Buchler) (Only the English and German texts are authentic) COMMISSION DECISION of 29 October 1982 relating to a proceeding under Article 85 of the EEC Treaty (IV/30.517 - Amersham Buchler (Only the English and German texts are authentic) (82/742/EEC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, and in particular Article 85 thereof, Having regard to Council Regulation No 17 of 6 February 1962 (1), and in particular Articles 6 and 8 thereof, Having regard to the notification and application for negative clearance made to the Commission on 21 December 1981 by Amersham International Ltd on behalf of that company and of Buchler GmbH concerning the formation of a joint venture company, Having regard to the publication of the summary of the notification (2), pursuant to Article 19 (3) of the said Regulation No 17 to which no observations from third parties were received by the Commission, Having regard to the opinion of the Advisory Committee on Restrictive Practices and Dominant Positions delivered on 7 September 1982 in accordance with Article 10 of the said Regulation No 17, Whereas: I. THE FACTS A. THE AGREEMENTS 1. On 21 December 1981, Amersham International Ltd (Amersham), an English company, notified the following agreements: (1) Company Contract of Amersham Buchler GmbH & Co. KG of 16 August 1971, superseded by Company Contract of Amersham Buchler GmbH & Co. KG of 29 November 1974; (2) Company Contract of Amersham Buchler GmbH of 16 August 1971, amended on 20 December 1971, superseded by Company Contract of Amersham Buchler GmbH of 18 December 1972; (3) Contract between Buchler & Co. and Amersham Buchler GmbH & Co. KG of 13 October 1971, superseded by Contract between The Radiochemical Centre Ltd (TRC Ltd), The Radiochemical Centre GmbH (TRC GmbH), Buchler & Co. KG and Amersham Buchler GmbH & Co. KG of 20 December 1978; and (4) Exclusive distributorship agreement between The Radiochemical Centre Ltd and Amersham Buchler GmbH & Co. KG of 20 December 1978. The agreements under (1) and (2) were made for the founding of a joint venture company named Amersham Buchler GmbH & Co. KG, with Amersham Buchler GmbH being the unlimited liability partner. The agreements under (3) provide that the joint venture should buy Buchler's radioactive product business and that it should receive know-how and expertise from Amersham and Buchler. By the agreement under (4), the joint venture is appointed the exclusive distributor of Amersham for the Federal Republic of Germany including West Berlin. With respect to these agreements, Amersham made an application to the Commission for negative clearance, or, failing that, an exemption under Article 85 (3). 2. The joint venture was formed jointly by: (a) TRC GmbH, a 100 % subsidiary of Amersham (formerly TRC Ltd); and (b) Buchler GmbH (formerly Buchler GmbH & Co. KG). TRC GmbH holds 60 % and Buchler holds 40 % of the capital of the joint venture. The agreements have the object of establishing a joint venture for the manufacture and marketing of radioactive material and products, and in particular of radiochemical products for research purposes, radiopharmaceutical products, and radiation sources. The agreements provide that the founding parties may not compete with the joint venture. In case a competitor gains control over one of the parties, the other party may require that the former cease to be a party to the joint venture. 3. Before entering into these agreements, Amersham (then: The Radiochemical Centre) acted as a commercial department within the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority (UKAEA), a body controlled by the UK Government. This Centre had responsibility for research, development, manufacture, use and disposal of radioisotopes. In 1971, the commercial activities of the UKAEA in the field of radioisotopes were transferred to a newly-created corporate entity, The Radiochemical Centre Ltd (TRC Ltd), which later changed its name to Amersham International Ltd. The UKAEA assured TRC Ltd access to its nuclear facilities and granted TRC Ltd the right to act as the commercial representative for all commercially-applicable radioactive products emanating from the facilities of the UKAEA. Buchler had acted for Amersham as sole distributor for Germany since 1960. Traditionally, Buchler had been producing radioactive sources derived from naturally-occurring radioactive materials, especially radium. Other branches of production have included and continue to include radiation protection equipment, irradiation devices for use in medicine, research and industry as well as the making of Quinidine salts and Quinidine. 4. In 1971, Amersham (then: TRC Ltd) and Buchler agreed to establish Amersham Buchler GmbH & Co. KG. Buchler transferred its radioactive product business to the joint venture but remained an independent producer as regards its other product lines. The principal task of the joint venture is to distribute in Germany the products made by Amersham. It is to ensure the high standards of safe handling during transport and storage which radioactive products require. Moreover the joint venture provided the basis for creating a waste disposal service for the radioactive waste of which most customers could not dispose of otherwise. Amersham sells its products in other Member States through other distributors. B. THE MARKET 5. Amersham Buchler's total sales for the fiscal year 1980/81 amount to . . . . . . (1). This represents an estimated share of the German market for radioactive products of 17;8 %, the overall volume of that market being estimated at . . . . . . . Amersham Buchler's biggest competitors on the market are . . . . . . , and . . . . . . with estimated market shares of 13;5 %, 11;5 %, and 11;3 %, respectively. The remaining 45;9 % are distributed among more than 17 other companies. II. LEGAL ASSESSMENT A. APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE 85 (1) 6. The agreements notified by Amersham have as their object or effect the prevention, restriction or distortion of competition within the common market. However, the prohibition in Article 85 (1) may be declared inapplicable in the present case in accordance with Article 85 (3). 7. The agreements setting up the joint venture fall within the ambit of Article 85 (1) because they limit competition between Amersham and Buchler. Before 1971, they had been competitors although not over the entirety of their respective product lines. Amersham produced a wide variety of radioactive products including radiopharmaceuticals, clinical reagents, radiochemicals and radiation sources derived from nuclear reactors or the company's own cyclotron. Only part of Buchler's turnover, on the other hand, was attributable to the production of radioactive materials, and that part consisted mainly of radioactive sources derived from naturally-occurring radioactive materials such as radium. The overlap therefore concerned only one out of four sectors of Amersham's activity, namely the radiation sources. 8. As regards potential competition, Buchler was not able to expand into the product lines manufactured by Amersham. Buchler's radioactive source, plant and equipment were largely outdated and Buchler lacked the financial resources necessary to modernize this part of its operations. Therefore, as far as Buchler is concerned, the formation of the joint venture did not exclude potential competition to a considerable extent. As regards Amersham, the cooperation with Buchler may have reduced its interest in expanding, e.g., into the radiation protection business, but this product is not closely related to Amersham's product lines. The probability of expansion into this field was therefore not very high. 9. Accordingly, the restrictive effect on competition of the joint venture, while appreciable, is not of great severity. 10. The agreements affect trade between Member States since they were concluded between a British and a German company and concern a considerable amount of exports from the UK to Germany. Before the creation of the joint venture, i.e. in fiscal year 1969/70, Amersham's sales to Germany amounted to ÂŁ 409 000. In 1980/81, its sales to Germany had risen to ÂŁ 3;1 million or 6;7 % of the market. B. APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE 85 (3) 11. The agreements fulfil the requirements laid down in Article 85 (3). For the reasons given in this paragraph and in paragraph 13, the joint venture contributes to improving the production and distribution of goods since it enables Amersham to produce and market a much greater variety of products in Germany than before. Radioactive products require a high level of know-how in manufacture and marketing. They are perishable products having a limited useful life of a few days or weeks only. Most of them cannot be stockpiled so that a rapid and efficient system of accepting and executing orders has to be established. Moreover, the products have to fulfil stringent national and international requirements as regards packaging, labelling, transport and storage. Finally, the customers expect the producer to take back their radioactive waste and to dispose of it safely. Because of these factors, Amersham could no longer rely on a simple distributor since such a distributor could not be expected to provide all the necessary services and to invest considerable sums in the waste disposal service. The formation of the joint venture solved these problems and permitted Amersham a better market penetration with an increased number of products being marketed in Germany. 12. It is to be expected that the consumer receives a fair share of the resulting benefit since the competitive pressure - increased by Amersham's improved market penetration - will ensure that at least part of the resulting profits are transferred to the consumer. Amersham Buchler's market share of about 18 % of the German market does not enable it to prevent a transfer of the profits to the consumer, especially since it is in competition with very powerful companies such as . . . . . . and others with market shares of 13;5 %, 11;5 % and 11;3 % respectively. 13. The restrictions on competition resulting from the setting-up of the joint venture are indispensable to the attainment of the objectives described in paragraphs 11 and 12 above. Until the time when the agreements were made, Amersham had been essentially a government agency rather than a commercial enterprise. The joint venture allowed Amersham to enter the German market more quickly and effectively and at a lower cost than would have been the case had it established a subsidiary on its own. Buchler had been Amersham's distributor in Germany since 1960 and had obtained all Amersham's German customers for it. It would have been expensive (perhaps involving substantial compensation) for Amersham to end its relationship with Buchler and set up a subsidiary to form its own links with German buyers. Buchler contributed an etablished sales force, production facilities and a good knowledge of the German market. It had long-established contacts with customers such as hospitals, industry and researchers and was fully informed about their individual technical needs: in this industry products must be suited to the needs of particular buyers. Moreover, Buchler was familiar with the stringent requirements of German law concerning storage and handling of radioactive products. It would have been difficult and costly for Amersham to meet these requirements and to establish a sales force and production facilities comparable to those of Buchler. The intended improvement of production and distribution could thus not have been achieved otherwise. In this case, the non-competition clause does not add to the normal non-competition effect implicit in a joint venture of this kind. It ensures that Amersham and Buchler do not jeopardize the functioning of the joint venture or the amortization of its investments. On the other hand, the parties are not prevented from expanding into each other's product lines not covered by the agreements; Amersham is for example, free to start the production of radiation protection equipment. 14. The agreements do not afford the parties the possibility of eliminating competition in respect of a substantial part of the products in question. Their market share on the German market is about 18 % and they face competition from a number of other powerful companies (see point 12 above). By way of comparison, the total assets (in 1981) of . . . . . . , one of Amersham Buchler's strongest competitors, amounted to $ 2 063 million, whereas Amersham Buchler's total assets amounted to . . . . . . , Amersham's to $ 87;6 million and Buchler's to $ 17;5 million. In view of the large resources available to its competitors, Amersham Buchler is not able to eliminate competition in this field. In all these circumstances the objective benefits of the agreement outweigh its relatively limited impact on competition. C. ARTICLES 6 AND 8 OF REGULATION NO 17 15. In accordance with Article 6 of Regulation 17, this Decision is to take effect as from the date of notification, i.e., as from 21 December 1981. 16. In view of the relatively balanced market situation and the rather limited impact of the joint venture's foundation on the competitive conditions in the common market, it is justified to grant the exemption for a period of 15 years (Article 8 (1) of Regulation No 17). 17. In order to enable the Commission to ascertain that the conditions for the application of Article 85 (3) continue to be fulfilled during the period of exemption, the parties must be required to inform the Commission of any material amendment to the agreements notified, of the conclusion of any new agreement between them and of any extension of their cooperation (Article 8 (1) of Regulation No 17), Pursuant to Article 85 (3) of the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, the provisions of Article 85 (1) are hereby declared inapplicable for the period 21 December 1981 to 20 December 1996 to the following agreements: 1. Company Contract of Amersham Buchler GmbH & Co. KG of 29 November 1974; 2. Company Contract of Amersham Buchler GmbH of 18 December 1972; 3. Agreements comprised in a contract concerning know-how and expertise concluded between The Radiochemical Centre Ltd, The Radiochemical Centre GmbH, Buchler & Co. KG and Amersham Buchler GmbH & Co. KG of 20 December 1978; and 4. Exclusive distributorship agreement between the Radiochemical Centre Ltd and Amersham Buchler GmbH & Co. KG of 20 December 1978. The undertakings to which this Decision is addressed shall inform the Commission without delay of any material amendment or addition to the agreements notified, of the conclusion of any new agreement between them, and of any extension of the cooperation between them. This Decision is addressed to the following undertakings: 1. Amersham International Ltd, White Lion Road, UK-Amersham Buckinghamshire HP7 9LL; 2. The Radiochemical Centre GmbH, Gieselweg 1, D-3300 Braunschweig; 3. Buchler GmbH, Harxbuetteler Strasse 3, D-3300 Braunschweig; 4. Amersham Buchler GmbH, Gieselweg 1, D-3300 Braunschweig; 5. Amersham Buchler GmbH & Co. KG, Gieselweg 1, D-3300 Braunschweig", "choices": ["inter-company agreement OR non-profit organisation", "direct selling AND oil pipeline", "combustion gases OR finance act", "NEITHER marketing NOR audiovisual programme"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 564, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Dutch central bank announced new12-day special advances at an unchanged rate of 5.3 pct tocover money market tightness for the period April 3 to 15. The amount will be set at tender on April 3 between 0700and 0730 hours GMT. The new facility replaces the current 4.2 billion guildersof nine-day advances which expire tomorrow. Money market dealers said the rate for the new advances wasin line with expectations. They added they expect the Bank toallocate between 4.0 and 4.5 billion guilders", "choices": ["money-fx AND interest", "peseta AND dmk", "money-fx AND dmk", "money-fx AND rupiah"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 564, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Dutch central bank announced new12-day special advances at an unchanged rate of 5.3 pct tocover money market tightness for the period April 3 to 15. The amount will be set at tender on April 3 between 0700and 0730 hours GMT. The new facility replaces the current 4.2 billion guildersof nine-day advances which expire tomorrow. Money market dealers said the rate for the new advances wasin line with expectations. They added they expect the Bank toallocate between 4.0 and 4.5 billion guilders", "choices": ["interest OR can", "peseta OR rupiah", "rupiah OR dmk", "peseta OR can"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 564, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Dutch central bank announced new12-day special advances at an unchanged rate of 5.3 pct tocover money market tightness for the period April 3 to 15. The amount will be set at tender on April 3 between 0700and 0730 hours GMT. The new facility replaces the current 4.2 billion guildersof nine-day advances which expire tomorrow. Money market dealers said the rate for the new advances wasin line with expectations. They added they expect the Bank toallocate between 4.0 and 4.5 billion guilders", "choices": ["NEITHER money-fx NOR interest", "NEITHER money-fx NOR peseta", "NEITHER peseta NOR rupiah", "NEITHER interest NOR can"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 564, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Dutch central bank announced new12-day special advances at an unchanged rate of 5.3 pct tocover money market tightness for the period April 3 to 15. The amount will be set at tender on April 3 between 0700and 0730 hours GMT. The new facility replaces the current 4.2 billion guildersof nine-day advances which expire tomorrow. Money market dealers said the rate for the new advances wasin line with expectations. They added they expect the Bank toallocate between 4.0 and 4.5 billion guilders", "choices": ["rupiah OR can", "peseta OR dmk", "money-fx AND peseta", "money-fx OR rupiah"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 717, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Photodegradation of nalidixic and tiaprofenic acids and nifedipine in aerobic conditions.Since nalidixic acid had been previously studied in acidic and basic media, nifedipine had been investigated in anaerobic conditions and under ultraviolet light and tiaprofenic acid had not been studied at all, their photodegradation was carried out in this laboratory under milder conditions, with methanol as the solvent and using visible light. The role of oxygen was demonstrated and the photoproducts were isolated and identified spectroscopically", "choices": ["Chemicals and Drugs AND Information Science", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena AND Named Groups", "Humanities AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Organisms AND Diseases"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 717, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Photodegradation of nalidixic and tiaprofenic acids and nifedipine in aerobic conditions.Since nalidixic acid had been previously studied in acidic and basic media, nifedipine had been investigated in anaerobic conditions and under ultraviolet light and tiaprofenic acid had not been studied at all, their photodegradation was carried out in this laboratory under milder conditions, with methanol as the solvent and using visible light. The role of oxygen was demonstrated and the photoproducts were isolated and identified spectroscopically", "choices": ["Information Science OR Anatomy", "Named Groups OR Humanities", "Chemicals and Drugs OR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Information Science OR Health Care"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 717, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Photodegradation of nalidixic and tiaprofenic acids and nifedipine in aerobic conditions.Since nalidixic acid had been previously studied in acidic and basic media, nifedipine had been investigated in anaerobic conditions and under ultraviolet light and tiaprofenic acid had not been studied at all, their photodegradation was carried out in this laboratory under milder conditions, with methanol as the solvent and using visible light. The role of oxygen was demonstrated and the photoproducts were isolated and identified spectroscopically", "choices": ["NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Humanities", "NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Information Science", "NEITHER Psychiatry and Psychology NOR Information Science", "NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Geographicals"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 717, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Photodegradation of nalidixic and tiaprofenic acids and nifedipine in aerobic conditions.Since nalidixic acid had been previously studied in acidic and basic media, nifedipine had been investigated in anaerobic conditions and under ultraviolet light and tiaprofenic acid had not been studied at all, their photodegradation was carried out in this laboratory under milder conditions, with methanol as the solvent and using visible light. The role of oxygen was demonstrated and the photoproducts were isolated and identified spectroscopically", "choices": ["NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "NEITHER Diseases NOR Geographicals", "NEITHER Psychiatry and Psychology NOR Anatomy", "Health Care AND Humanities"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1099, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2005/389/EC: Commission Decision of 18 May 2005 amending Decision 1999/217/EC as regards the register of flavouring substances used in or on foodstuffs (notified under document number C(2005) 1437) (Text with EEA relevance) 21.5.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 128/73 COMMISSION DECISION of 18 May 2005 amending Decision 1999/217/EC as regards the register of flavouring substances used in or on foodstuffs (notified under document number C(2005) 1437) (Text with EEA relevance) (2005/389/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 2232/96 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 October 1996 laying down a Community procedure for flavouring substances used or intended for use in or on foodstuffs (1), and in particular Article 3(2) and Article 4(3) thereof, Whereas: (1) Regulation (EC) No 2232/96 lays down the procedure for the establishment of rules in respect of flavouring substances used or intended to be used in foodstuffs. That Regulation provides for the adoption of a register of flavouring substances (the register) following notification by the Member States of a list of the flavouring substances which may be used in or on foodstuffs marketed in their territory and on the basis of scrutiny by the Commission of that notification. That register was adopted by Commission Decision 1999/217/EC (2). (2) In addition, Regulation (EC) No 2232/96 provides for a programme for the evaluation of flavouring substances in order to check whether they comply with the general criteria for the use of flavouring substances set out in the Annex to that Regulation. (3) The European Food Safety Authority (the Authority) concluded in its opinion of 13 July 2004 on para-hydroxybenzoates, that propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate (FL 09.915) had effects on sex hormones and the male reproductive organs in juvenile rats. The Authority was unable to recommend an acceptable daily intake (ADI) for this substance because of the lack of clear no-observed-adverse-effect-level (NOAEL). The use of propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate as a flavouring substance in food is not acceptable, as it does not comply with the general criteria for the use of flavouring substances set out in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 2232/96. As a consequence, propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate should be deleted from the register. (4) The Authority concluded in its opinion of 7 December 2004 on aliphatic dialcohols, diketones and hydroxyketones, that pentane-2,4-dione (FL 07.191) is genotoxic in vitro and in vivo. Accordingly, its use as a flavouring substance is not acceptable, because it does not comply with the general criteria for the use of flavouring substances set out in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 2232/96. As a consequence, pentane-2,4-dione should be deleted from the register. (5) In application of Regulation (EC) No 2232/96 and Commission Recommendation 98/282/EC of 21 April 1998 on the ways in which the Member States and the signatory States to the Agreement on the European Economic Area should protect intellectual property in connection with the development and manufacture of flavouring substances referred to in Regulation (EC) No 2232/96 of the European Parliament and of the Council (3), for a number of substances, the notifying Member States requested that they should be registered in such a way as to protect the intellectual property rights of the manufacturer. (6) Protection for these substances, listed in Part B of the register, is limited to a maximum period of five years following the date of receipt of the notification. That period has now expired for 28 substances which should consequently be transferred to Part A of the register. (7) Decision 1999/217/EC should therefore be amended accordingly. (8) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, The Annex to Decision 1999/217/EC is amended in accordance with the Annex to this Decision. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["directory AND food additive", "foodstuff AND inter-company cooperation", "civil servants’ union AND inter-company cooperation", "flavouring AND moonlighting"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1099, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2005/389/EC: Commission Decision of 18 May 2005 amending Decision 1999/217/EC as regards the register of flavouring substances used in or on foodstuffs (notified under document number C(2005) 1437) (Text with EEA relevance) 21.5.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 128/73 COMMISSION DECISION of 18 May 2005 amending Decision 1999/217/EC as regards the register of flavouring substances used in or on foodstuffs (notified under document number C(2005) 1437) (Text with EEA relevance) (2005/389/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 2232/96 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 October 1996 laying down a Community procedure for flavouring substances used or intended for use in or on foodstuffs (1), and in particular Article 3(2) and Article 4(3) thereof, Whereas: (1) Regulation (EC) No 2232/96 lays down the procedure for the establishment of rules in respect of flavouring substances used or intended to be used in foodstuffs. That Regulation provides for the adoption of a register of flavouring substances (the register) following notification by the Member States of a list of the flavouring substances which may be used in or on foodstuffs marketed in their territory and on the basis of scrutiny by the Commission of that notification. That register was adopted by Commission Decision 1999/217/EC (2). (2) In addition, Regulation (EC) No 2232/96 provides for a programme for the evaluation of flavouring substances in order to check whether they comply with the general criteria for the use of flavouring substances set out in the Annex to that Regulation. (3) The European Food Safety Authority (the Authority) concluded in its opinion of 13 July 2004 on para-hydroxybenzoates, that propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate (FL 09.915) had effects on sex hormones and the male reproductive organs in juvenile rats. The Authority was unable to recommend an acceptable daily intake (ADI) for this substance because of the lack of clear no-observed-adverse-effect-level (NOAEL). The use of propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate as a flavouring substance in food is not acceptable, as it does not comply with the general criteria for the use of flavouring substances set out in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 2232/96. As a consequence, propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate should be deleted from the register. (4) The Authority concluded in its opinion of 7 December 2004 on aliphatic dialcohols, diketones and hydroxyketones, that pentane-2,4-dione (FL 07.191) is genotoxic in vitro and in vivo. Accordingly, its use as a flavouring substance is not acceptable, because it does not comply with the general criteria for the use of flavouring substances set out in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 2232/96. As a consequence, pentane-2,4-dione should be deleted from the register. (5) In application of Regulation (EC) No 2232/96 and Commission Recommendation 98/282/EC of 21 April 1998 on the ways in which the Member States and the signatory States to the Agreement on the European Economic Area should protect intellectual property in connection with the development and manufacture of flavouring substances referred to in Regulation (EC) No 2232/96 of the European Parliament and of the Council (3), for a number of substances, the notifying Member States requested that they should be registered in such a way as to protect the intellectual property rights of the manufacturer. (6) Protection for these substances, listed in Part B of the register, is limited to a maximum period of five years following the date of receipt of the notification. That period has now expired for 28 substances which should consequently be transferred to Part A of the register. (7) Decision 1999/217/EC should therefore be amended accordingly. (8) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, The Annex to Decision 1999/217/EC is amended in accordance with the Annex to this Decision. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["civil servants’ union OR artificial insemination", "war economy OR public law", "flavouring OR war economy", "war economy OR freshwater"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1099, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2005/389/EC: Commission Decision of 18 May 2005 amending Decision 1999/217/EC as regards the register of flavouring substances used in or on foodstuffs (notified under document number C(2005) 1437) (Text with EEA relevance) 21.5.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 128/73 COMMISSION DECISION of 18 May 2005 amending Decision 1999/217/EC as regards the register of flavouring substances used in or on foodstuffs (notified under document number C(2005) 1437) (Text with EEA relevance) (2005/389/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 2232/96 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 October 1996 laying down a Community procedure for flavouring substances used or intended for use in or on foodstuffs (1), and in particular Article 3(2) and Article 4(3) thereof, Whereas: (1) Regulation (EC) No 2232/96 lays down the procedure for the establishment of rules in respect of flavouring substances used or intended to be used in foodstuffs. That Regulation provides for the adoption of a register of flavouring substances (the register) following notification by the Member States of a list of the flavouring substances which may be used in or on foodstuffs marketed in their territory and on the basis of scrutiny by the Commission of that notification. That register was adopted by Commission Decision 1999/217/EC (2). (2) In addition, Regulation (EC) No 2232/96 provides for a programme for the evaluation of flavouring substances in order to check whether they comply with the general criteria for the use of flavouring substances set out in the Annex to that Regulation. (3) The European Food Safety Authority (the Authority) concluded in its opinion of 13 July 2004 on para-hydroxybenzoates, that propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate (FL 09.915) had effects on sex hormones and the male reproductive organs in juvenile rats. The Authority was unable to recommend an acceptable daily intake (ADI) for this substance because of the lack of clear no-observed-adverse-effect-level (NOAEL). The use of propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate as a flavouring substance in food is not acceptable, as it does not comply with the general criteria for the use of flavouring substances set out in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 2232/96. As a consequence, propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate should be deleted from the register. (4) The Authority concluded in its opinion of 7 December 2004 on aliphatic dialcohols, diketones and hydroxyketones, that pentane-2,4-dione (FL 07.191) is genotoxic in vitro and in vivo. Accordingly, its use as a flavouring substance is not acceptable, because it does not comply with the general criteria for the use of flavouring substances set out in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 2232/96. As a consequence, pentane-2,4-dione should be deleted from the register. (5) In application of Regulation (EC) No 2232/96 and Commission Recommendation 98/282/EC of 21 April 1998 on the ways in which the Member States and the signatory States to the Agreement on the European Economic Area should protect intellectual property in connection with the development and manufacture of flavouring substances referred to in Regulation (EC) No 2232/96 of the European Parliament and of the Council (3), for a number of substances, the notifying Member States requested that they should be registered in such a way as to protect the intellectual property rights of the manufacturer. (6) Protection for these substances, listed in Part B of the register, is limited to a maximum period of five years following the date of receipt of the notification. That period has now expired for 28 substances which should consequently be transferred to Part A of the register. (7) Decision 1999/217/EC should therefore be amended accordingly. (8) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, The Annex to Decision 1999/217/EC is amended in accordance with the Annex to this Decision. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER foodstuff NOR public law", "NEITHER directory NOR food additive", "NEITHER directory NOR freshwater", "NEITHER Kurzeme NOR freshwater"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1099, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2005/389/EC: Commission Decision of 18 May 2005 amending Decision 1999/217/EC as regards the register of flavouring substances used in or on foodstuffs (notified under document number C(2005) 1437) (Text with EEA relevance) 21.5.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 128/73 COMMISSION DECISION of 18 May 2005 amending Decision 1999/217/EC as regards the register of flavouring substances used in or on foodstuffs (notified under document number C(2005) 1437) (Text with EEA relevance) (2005/389/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 2232/96 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 October 1996 laying down a Community procedure for flavouring substances used or intended for use in or on foodstuffs (1), and in particular Article 3(2) and Article 4(3) thereof, Whereas: (1) Regulation (EC) No 2232/96 lays down the procedure for the establishment of rules in respect of flavouring substances used or intended to be used in foodstuffs. That Regulation provides for the adoption of a register of flavouring substances (the register) following notification by the Member States of a list of the flavouring substances which may be used in or on foodstuffs marketed in their territory and on the basis of scrutiny by the Commission of that notification. That register was adopted by Commission Decision 1999/217/EC (2). (2) In addition, Regulation (EC) No 2232/96 provides for a programme for the evaluation of flavouring substances in order to check whether they comply with the general criteria for the use of flavouring substances set out in the Annex to that Regulation. (3) The European Food Safety Authority (the Authority) concluded in its opinion of 13 July 2004 on para-hydroxybenzoates, that propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate (FL 09.915) had effects on sex hormones and the male reproductive organs in juvenile rats. The Authority was unable to recommend an acceptable daily intake (ADI) for this substance because of the lack of clear no-observed-adverse-effect-level (NOAEL). The use of propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate as a flavouring substance in food is not acceptable, as it does not comply with the general criteria for the use of flavouring substances set out in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 2232/96. As a consequence, propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate should be deleted from the register. (4) The Authority concluded in its opinion of 7 December 2004 on aliphatic dialcohols, diketones and hydroxyketones, that pentane-2,4-dione (FL 07.191) is genotoxic in vitro and in vivo. Accordingly, its use as a flavouring substance is not acceptable, because it does not comply with the general criteria for the use of flavouring substances set out in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 2232/96. As a consequence, pentane-2,4-dione should be deleted from the register. (5) In application of Regulation (EC) No 2232/96 and Commission Recommendation 98/282/EC of 21 April 1998 on the ways in which the Member States and the signatory States to the Agreement on the European Economic Area should protect intellectual property in connection with the development and manufacture of flavouring substances referred to in Regulation (EC) No 2232/96 of the European Parliament and of the Council (3), for a number of substances, the notifying Member States requested that they should be registered in such a way as to protect the intellectual property rights of the manufacturer. (6) Protection for these substances, listed in Part B of the register, is limited to a maximum period of five years following the date of receipt of the notification. That period has now expired for 28 substances which should consequently be transferred to Part A of the register. (7) Decision 1999/217/EC should therefore be amended accordingly. (8) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, The Annex to Decision 1999/217/EC is amended in accordance with the Annex to this Decision. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER civil servants’ union NOR artificial insemination", "foodstuff AND sustainable development", "Kurzeme OR war economy", "Kurzeme OR civil servants’ union"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 83, "question": "Who's culture evolved under the pressure and influence of foreign forces?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Little is known of the earliest Stone Age inhabitants of Europe's southwestern extremity. Sent 2: The ancient Greeks called them the Cynetes (or Cunetes). Sent 3: Whatever their origins, their culture evolved under the pressure and influence of foreign forces. Sent 4: Among the many invading armies that settled here and contributed to nascent Portuguese culture were Phoenicians, who settled in the area around 1,000 b.c., followed by the Celts, Iberians, Greeks, and Carthaginians. Sent 5: But it was the Romans, who arrived late in the third century b.c., who most greatly influenced all of Iberia. Sent 6: They built towns, industries, roads, and bridges, developed agriculture, and bequeathed the Latin language, of which Portuguese is a direct descendant. Sent 7: The Romans named the southwestern province of the peninsula Lusitania, oddly enough for one of the Celtiberian tribes they defeated, and by the third century a.d. Sent 8: had introduced Christianity. Sent 9: By the beginning of the fourth century the Algarve had a bishop in place, based in Faro. Sent 10: But Rome had already fallen into decay, and soon hordes of northern tribesmen took over the empire. Sent 11: The Algarve fell to the Visigoths in the mid-fifth century. Sent 12: Under Moorish Rule In a.d. Sent 13: 711, the Moors brought powerful armies from North Africa and launched a devastating attack on the Iberian peninsula, conquering much of what would become Spain and Portugal. Sent 14: They imposed Islam and left an indelible influence on the countryside and the population of the Algarve. Sent 15: The Moorish legacy can still be seen in the form of wells and waterwheels, squat white houses, the dark complexions of the people, and in the very name given the region — taken from Al-Gharb, which means \"country of the west\" (when the Moors conquered the territory, it was the most westerly in the known world). Sent 16: The Moors governed their Iberian kingdoms from across the border in Seville, but the Algarve had its own regional capital and huge, invulnerable fortress. Sent 17: The capital was Chelb (or Xelb), and it was bigger and better defended than Lisbon. Sent 18: Today the town, known as Silves, is a provincial outpost whose only besiegers are busloads of tourists who climb the narrow streets up to the old Moorish ramparts", "choices": ["The earliest Stone Age inhabitants of Europe's southwestern extremity AND Rome", "Rome AND Tribes people", "Rome AND Moors", "The earliest Stone Age inhabitants of Europe's southwestern extremity AND Cynetes"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 83, "question": "Who's culture evolved under the pressure and influence of foreign forces?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Little is known of the earliest Stone Age inhabitants of Europe's southwestern extremity. Sent 2: The ancient Greeks called them the Cynetes (or Cunetes). Sent 3: Whatever their origins, their culture evolved under the pressure and influence of foreign forces. Sent 4: Among the many invading armies that settled here and contributed to nascent Portuguese culture were Phoenicians, who settled in the area around 1,000 b.c., followed by the Celts, Iberians, Greeks, and Carthaginians. Sent 5: But it was the Romans, who arrived late in the third century b.c., who most greatly influenced all of Iberia. Sent 6: They built towns, industries, roads, and bridges, developed agriculture, and bequeathed the Latin language, of which Portuguese is a direct descendant. Sent 7: The Romans named the southwestern province of the peninsula Lusitania, oddly enough for one of the Celtiberian tribes they defeated, and by the third century a.d. Sent 8: had introduced Christianity. Sent 9: By the beginning of the fourth century the Algarve had a bishop in place, based in Faro. Sent 10: But Rome had already fallen into decay, and soon hordes of northern tribesmen took over the empire. Sent 11: The Algarve fell to the Visigoths in the mid-fifth century. Sent 12: Under Moorish Rule In a.d. Sent 13: 711, the Moors brought powerful armies from North Africa and launched a devastating attack on the Iberian peninsula, conquering much of what would become Spain and Portugal. Sent 14: They imposed Islam and left an indelible influence on the countryside and the population of the Algarve. Sent 15: The Moorish legacy can still be seen in the form of wells and waterwheels, squat white houses, the dark complexions of the people, and in the very name given the region — taken from Al-Gharb, which means \"country of the west\" (when the Moors conquered the territory, it was the most westerly in the known world). Sent 16: The Moors governed their Iberian kingdoms from across the border in Seville, but the Algarve had its own regional capital and huge, invulnerable fortress. Sent 17: The capital was Chelb (or Xelb), and it was bigger and better defended than Lisbon. Sent 18: Today the town, known as Silves, is a provincial outpost whose only besiegers are busloads of tourists who climb the narrow streets up to the old Moorish ramparts", "choices": ["Moors OR Tribes people", "Rome OR Moors", "Rome OR Tribes people", "The earliest Stone Age inhabitants of Europe's southwestern extremity OR Rome"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 83, "question": "Who's culture evolved under the pressure and influence of foreign forces?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Little is known of the earliest Stone Age inhabitants of Europe's southwestern extremity. Sent 2: The ancient Greeks called them the Cynetes (or Cunetes). Sent 3: Whatever their origins, their culture evolved under the pressure and influence of foreign forces. Sent 4: Among the many invading armies that settled here and contributed to nascent Portuguese culture were Phoenicians, who settled in the area around 1,000 b.c., followed by the Celts, Iberians, Greeks, and Carthaginians. Sent 5: But it was the Romans, who arrived late in the third century b.c., who most greatly influenced all of Iberia. Sent 6: They built towns, industries, roads, and bridges, developed agriculture, and bequeathed the Latin language, of which Portuguese is a direct descendant. Sent 7: The Romans named the southwestern province of the peninsula Lusitania, oddly enough for one of the Celtiberian tribes they defeated, and by the third century a.d. Sent 8: had introduced Christianity. Sent 9: By the beginning of the fourth century the Algarve had a bishop in place, based in Faro. Sent 10: But Rome had already fallen into decay, and soon hordes of northern tribesmen took over the empire. Sent 11: The Algarve fell to the Visigoths in the mid-fifth century. Sent 12: Under Moorish Rule In a.d. Sent 13: 711, the Moors brought powerful armies from North Africa and launched a devastating attack on the Iberian peninsula, conquering much of what would become Spain and Portugal. Sent 14: They imposed Islam and left an indelible influence on the countryside and the population of the Algarve. Sent 15: The Moorish legacy can still be seen in the form of wells and waterwheels, squat white houses, the dark complexions of the people, and in the very name given the region — taken from Al-Gharb, which means \"country of the west\" (when the Moors conquered the territory, it was the most westerly in the known world). Sent 16: The Moors governed their Iberian kingdoms from across the border in Seville, but the Algarve had its own regional capital and huge, invulnerable fortress. Sent 17: The capital was Chelb (or Xelb), and it was bigger and better defended than Lisbon. Sent 18: Today the town, known as Silves, is a provincial outpost whose only besiegers are busloads of tourists who climb the narrow streets up to the old Moorish ramparts", "choices": ["NEITHER Rome NOR Tribes people", "NEITHER The earliest Stone Age inhabitants of Europe's southwestern extremity NOR Moors", "NEITHER Cynetes NOR Rome", "NEITHER The earliest Stone Age inhabitants of Europe's southwestern extremity NOR Tribes people"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 83, "question": "Who's culture evolved under the pressure and influence of foreign forces?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Little is known of the earliest Stone Age inhabitants of Europe's southwestern extremity. Sent 2: The ancient Greeks called them the Cynetes (or Cunetes). Sent 3: Whatever their origins, their culture evolved under the pressure and influence of foreign forces. Sent 4: Among the many invading armies that settled here and contributed to nascent Portuguese culture were Phoenicians, who settled in the area around 1,000 b.c., followed by the Celts, Iberians, Greeks, and Carthaginians. Sent 5: But it was the Romans, who arrived late in the third century b.c., who most greatly influenced all of Iberia. Sent 6: They built towns, industries, roads, and bridges, developed agriculture, and bequeathed the Latin language, of which Portuguese is a direct descendant. Sent 7: The Romans named the southwestern province of the peninsula Lusitania, oddly enough for one of the Celtiberian tribes they defeated, and by the third century a.d. Sent 8: had introduced Christianity. Sent 9: By the beginning of the fourth century the Algarve had a bishop in place, based in Faro. Sent 10: But Rome had already fallen into decay, and soon hordes of northern tribesmen took over the empire. Sent 11: The Algarve fell to the Visigoths in the mid-fifth century. Sent 12: Under Moorish Rule In a.d. Sent 13: 711, the Moors brought powerful armies from North Africa and launched a devastating attack on the Iberian peninsula, conquering much of what would become Spain and Portugal. Sent 14: They imposed Islam and left an indelible influence on the countryside and the population of the Algarve. Sent 15: The Moorish legacy can still be seen in the form of wells and waterwheels, squat white houses, the dark complexions of the people, and in the very name given the region — taken from Al-Gharb, which means \"country of the west\" (when the Moors conquered the territory, it was the most westerly in the known world). Sent 16: The Moors governed their Iberian kingdoms from across the border in Seville, but the Algarve had its own regional capital and huge, invulnerable fortress. Sent 17: The capital was Chelb (or Xelb), and it was bigger and better defended than Lisbon. Sent 18: Today the town, known as Silves, is a provincial outpost whose only besiegers are busloads of tourists who climb the narrow streets up to the old Moorish ramparts", "choices": ["Moors AND Tribes people", "Cynetes AND Moors", "The earliest Stone Age inhabitants of Europe's southwestern extremity AND Moors", "The earliest Stone Age inhabitants of Europe's southwestern extremity OR Tribes people"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1375, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2001/139/EC: Commission Decision of 12 February 2001 amending for the fourth time Decision 93/74/EEC concerning the status of Denmark with regard to infectious haematopoietic necrosis and viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (Text with EEA relevance) (notified under document number C(2001) 349) Commission Decision of 12 February 2001 amending for the fourth time Decision 93/74/EEC concerning the status of Denmark with regard to infectious haematopoietic necrosis and viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (notified under document number C(2001) 349) (Text with EEA relevance) (2001/139/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 91/67/EEC of 28 January 1991 concerning the animal health conditions governing the placing on the market of aquaculture animals and products(1), as last amended by Directive 98/45/EC(2), and in particular Article 5(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) Member States may obtain for one or more regions the status of approved zones free of infectious hematopoietic necrosis (IHN) and/or viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS). (2) Denmark, by Commission Decision 93/74/EEC(3), as last amended by Decision 1999/489/EC(4), is recognised as an approved continental and coastal zone for fish with regad to IHN and partly as an approved continental and coastal zone with regard to VHS. (3) Only zones meeting the requirements of Article 5 of Directive 91/67/EEC can be approved. (4) Denmark has notified an outbreak of VHS in the approved water catchment area Fiskebæck Å. The Danish Veterinary and Food Administration has, on a national level, immediately repealed the approval of this catchment area. (5) This zone does not, with regard to VHS, meet the requirements of Article 5 of Directive 91/67/EEC anymore. (6) Fiskebæk Å shall, with regard to VHS, be deleted from the list of approved zones as established in the Annex to Decision 93/74/EEC. (7) When Decision 93/74/EEC was amended for the first and second time, the catchment areas Bygholm Å and Grejs Å (Decision 94/450/EC(5), as well as Ørum Å (Decision 96/218/EC(6)) were approved with regards to VHS. (8) When amending for the third time Decision 93/74/EEC (Decision 1999/489/EC) these three zones were not included in the list of approved zones. (9) The already approved zones Bygholm Å, Grejs Å and Ørum Å shall be included in the list of approved zones in Denmark, also with regard to VHS. (10) The provisions of this Decision are in compliance with the opinion of the Standing Veterinary Committee, The Annex to Decision 93/74/EEC is replaced by the Annex hereto. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["health control AND Denmark", "sea fish AND dolphin", "non-marketing premium AND constitutional court", "sea fish AND constitutional court"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1375, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2001/139/EC: Commission Decision of 12 February 2001 amending for the fourth time Decision 93/74/EEC concerning the status of Denmark with regard to infectious haematopoietic necrosis and viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (Text with EEA relevance) (notified under document number C(2001) 349) Commission Decision of 12 February 2001 amending for the fourth time Decision 93/74/EEC concerning the status of Denmark with regard to infectious haematopoietic necrosis and viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (notified under document number C(2001) 349) (Text with EEA relevance) (2001/139/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 91/67/EEC of 28 January 1991 concerning the animal health conditions governing the placing on the market of aquaculture animals and products(1), as last amended by Directive 98/45/EC(2), and in particular Article 5(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) Member States may obtain for one or more regions the status of approved zones free of infectious hematopoietic necrosis (IHN) and/or viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS). (2) Denmark, by Commission Decision 93/74/EEC(3), as last amended by Decision 1999/489/EC(4), is recognised as an approved continental and coastal zone for fish with regad to IHN and partly as an approved continental and coastal zone with regard to VHS. (3) Only zones meeting the requirements of Article 5 of Directive 91/67/EEC can be approved. (4) Denmark has notified an outbreak of VHS in the approved water catchment area Fiskebæck Å. The Danish Veterinary and Food Administration has, on a national level, immediately repealed the approval of this catchment area. (5) This zone does not, with regard to VHS, meet the requirements of Article 5 of Directive 91/67/EEC anymore. (6) Fiskebæk Å shall, with regard to VHS, be deleted from the list of approved zones as established in the Annex to Decision 93/74/EEC. (7) When Decision 93/74/EEC was amended for the first and second time, the catchment areas Bygholm Å and Grejs Å (Decision 94/450/EC(5), as well as Ørum Å (Decision 96/218/EC(6)) were approved with regards to VHS. (8) When amending for the third time Decision 93/74/EEC (Decision 1999/489/EC) these three zones were not included in the list of approved zones. (9) The already approved zones Bygholm Å, Grejs Å and Ørum Å shall be included in the list of approved zones in Denmark, also with regard to VHS. (10) The provisions of this Decision are in compliance with the opinion of the Standing Veterinary Committee, The Annex to Decision 93/74/EEC is replaced by the Annex hereto. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["Denmark OR constitutional court", "exchange control OR Mehedinti", "patents licence OR constitutional court", "constitutional court OR transport policy"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1375, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2001/139/EC: Commission Decision of 12 February 2001 amending for the fourth time Decision 93/74/EEC concerning the status of Denmark with regard to infectious haematopoietic necrosis and viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (Text with EEA relevance) (notified under document number C(2001) 349) Commission Decision of 12 February 2001 amending for the fourth time Decision 93/74/EEC concerning the status of Denmark with regard to infectious haematopoietic necrosis and viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (notified under document number C(2001) 349) (Text with EEA relevance) (2001/139/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 91/67/EEC of 28 January 1991 concerning the animal health conditions governing the placing on the market of aquaculture animals and products(1), as last amended by Directive 98/45/EC(2), and in particular Article 5(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) Member States may obtain for one or more regions the status of approved zones free of infectious hematopoietic necrosis (IHN) and/or viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS). (2) Denmark, by Commission Decision 93/74/EEC(3), as last amended by Decision 1999/489/EC(4), is recognised as an approved continental and coastal zone for fish with regad to IHN and partly as an approved continental and coastal zone with regard to VHS. (3) Only zones meeting the requirements of Article 5 of Directive 91/67/EEC can be approved. (4) Denmark has notified an outbreak of VHS in the approved water catchment area Fiskebæck Å. The Danish Veterinary and Food Administration has, on a national level, immediately repealed the approval of this catchment area. (5) This zone does not, with regard to VHS, meet the requirements of Article 5 of Directive 91/67/EEC anymore. (6) Fiskebæk Å shall, with regard to VHS, be deleted from the list of approved zones as established in the Annex to Decision 93/74/EEC. (7) When Decision 93/74/EEC was amended for the first and second time, the catchment areas Bygholm Å and Grejs Å (Decision 94/450/EC(5), as well as Ørum Å (Decision 96/218/EC(6)) were approved with regards to VHS. (8) When amending for the third time Decision 93/74/EEC (Decision 1999/489/EC) these three zones were not included in the list of approved zones. (9) The already approved zones Bygholm Å, Grejs Å and Ørum Å shall be included in the list of approved zones in Denmark, also with regard to VHS. (10) The provisions of this Decision are in compliance with the opinion of the Standing Veterinary Committee, The Annex to Decision 93/74/EEC is replaced by the Annex hereto. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER sea fish NOR exchange control", "NEITHER Denmark NOR transport policy", "NEITHER transport policy NOR food hygiene", "NEITHER fish farming NOR working time"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1375, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2001/139/EC: Commission Decision of 12 February 2001 amending for the fourth time Decision 93/74/EEC concerning the status of Denmark with regard to infectious haematopoietic necrosis and viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (Text with EEA relevance) (notified under document number C(2001) 349) Commission Decision of 12 February 2001 amending for the fourth time Decision 93/74/EEC concerning the status of Denmark with regard to infectious haematopoietic necrosis and viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (notified under document number C(2001) 349) (Text with EEA relevance) (2001/139/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 91/67/EEC of 28 January 1991 concerning the animal health conditions governing the placing on the market of aquaculture animals and products(1), as last amended by Directive 98/45/EC(2), and in particular Article 5(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) Member States may obtain for one or more regions the status of approved zones free of infectious hematopoietic necrosis (IHN) and/or viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS). (2) Denmark, by Commission Decision 93/74/EEC(3), as last amended by Decision 1999/489/EC(4), is recognised as an approved continental and coastal zone for fish with regad to IHN and partly as an approved continental and coastal zone with regard to VHS. (3) Only zones meeting the requirements of Article 5 of Directive 91/67/EEC can be approved. (4) Denmark has notified an outbreak of VHS in the approved water catchment area Fiskebæck Å. The Danish Veterinary and Food Administration has, on a national level, immediately repealed the approval of this catchment area. (5) This zone does not, with regard to VHS, meet the requirements of Article 5 of Directive 91/67/EEC anymore. (6) Fiskebæk Å shall, with regard to VHS, be deleted from the list of approved zones as established in the Annex to Decision 93/74/EEC. (7) When Decision 93/74/EEC was amended for the first and second time, the catchment areas Bygholm Å and Grejs Å (Decision 94/450/EC(5), as well as Ørum Å (Decision 96/218/EC(6)) were approved with regards to VHS. (8) When amending for the third time Decision 93/74/EEC (Decision 1999/489/EC) these three zones were not included in the list of approved zones. (9) The already approved zones Bygholm Å, Grejs Å and Ørum Å shall be included in the list of approved zones in Denmark, also with regard to VHS. (10) The provisions of this Decision are in compliance with the opinion of the Standing Veterinary Committee, The Annex to Decision 93/74/EEC is replaced by the Annex hereto. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["constitutional court AND food hygiene", "NEITHER working time NOR transport policy", "constitutional court AND transport policy", "dolphin OR transport policy"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1286, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1786/2006 of 4 December 2006 amending Annexes III B, IV, and VI to Council Regulation (EC) No 517/94 as regards textile quotas for 2007 5.12.2006 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 337/12 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1786/2006 of 4 December 2006 amending Annexes III B, IV, and VI to Council Regulation (EC) No 517/94 as regards textile quotas for 2007 THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 517/94 of 7 March 1994 on common rules for imports of textile products from certain third countries not covered by bilateral agreements, protocols or other arrangements, or by other specific Community import rules (1), and in particular Article 5(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) Regulation (EC) No 517/94 establishes the annual quantitative limits for certain textile products originating in Montenegro, Kosovo (2) and North Korea. (2) As from 1 January 2007, the European Union will include two new Member States, Romania and Bulgaria. Article 6(7) of the Act of Accession provides that the quantitative restrictions applied by the Community on imports of textile and clothing products are to be adjusted to take account of the accession of the new Member States to the Community. The quantitative restrictions applicable to imports of certain textile products from third countries into the enlarged Community should consequently be adjusted so as to cover imports into the two new Member States. This requires the amendment of certain Annexes to Regulation (EC) No 517/94. (3) In order to prevent the enlargement of the Community from having restrictive effects on trade, it is appropriate, when amending the quantities, to use a methodology which takes into account, for the purpose of adjusting the new quota levels, the traditional imports into the new Member States. A formula consisting of the average of the last three years’ imports into the two new Member States originating in third countries provides an adequate measurement of those historical flows. Due to the fact that Montenegro became independent on 3 June 2006, the Commission has no separate figures of the trade flow between Montenegro and Kosovo, on one hand, and the new Member States on the other hand. Therefore, the new quota levels have been established using the most appropriate criterion for doing so, namely the population ratios of the two new Member States. A growth rate has been added in both cases. (4) Annexes III B, IV and VI to Regulation (EC) No 517/94 should therefore be amended so as to list quota levels applicable for the year 2007. The detailed rules governing 2007 quota allocation are those contained in Commission Regulation (EC) No 1785/2006 (3) on the management of textile quotas established under Regulation (EC) No 517/94 for the year 2007. (5) All provisions of Regulation (EC) No 517/94 are to apply to imports into the new Member States. Regulation (EC) No 517/94 should therefore be amended accordingly. (6) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Textile Committee established by Article 25 of Regulation (EC) No 517/94, Annexes III B, IV and VI to Regulation (EC) No 517/94 are replaced as shown in the Annex to this Regulation. This Regulation shall enter into force on 1 January 2007. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["North Korea AND testing", "quantitative restriction AND barring of penalties by limitation", "share capital AND management committee (EU)", "Kosovo AND North Korea"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1286, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1786/2006 of 4 December 2006 amending Annexes III B, IV, and VI to Council Regulation (EC) No 517/94 as regards textile quotas for 2007 5.12.2006 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 337/12 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1786/2006 of 4 December 2006 amending Annexes III B, IV, and VI to Council Regulation (EC) No 517/94 as regards textile quotas for 2007 THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 517/94 of 7 March 1994 on common rules for imports of textile products from certain third countries not covered by bilateral agreements, protocols or other arrangements, or by other specific Community import rules (1), and in particular Article 5(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) Regulation (EC) No 517/94 establishes the annual quantitative limits for certain textile products originating in Montenegro, Kosovo (2) and North Korea. (2) As from 1 January 2007, the European Union will include two new Member States, Romania and Bulgaria. Article 6(7) of the Act of Accession provides that the quantitative restrictions applied by the Community on imports of textile and clothing products are to be adjusted to take account of the accession of the new Member States to the Community. The quantitative restrictions applicable to imports of certain textile products from third countries into the enlarged Community should consequently be adjusted so as to cover imports into the two new Member States. This requires the amendment of certain Annexes to Regulation (EC) No 517/94. (3) In order to prevent the enlargement of the Community from having restrictive effects on trade, it is appropriate, when amending the quantities, to use a methodology which takes into account, for the purpose of adjusting the new quota levels, the traditional imports into the new Member States. A formula consisting of the average of the last three years’ imports into the two new Member States originating in third countries provides an adequate measurement of those historical flows. Due to the fact that Montenegro became independent on 3 June 2006, the Commission has no separate figures of the trade flow between Montenegro and Kosovo, on one hand, and the new Member States on the other hand. Therefore, the new quota levels have been established using the most appropriate criterion for doing so, namely the population ratios of the two new Member States. A growth rate has been added in both cases. (4) Annexes III B, IV and VI to Regulation (EC) No 517/94 should therefore be amended so as to list quota levels applicable for the year 2007. The detailed rules governing 2007 quota allocation are those contained in Commission Regulation (EC) No 1785/2006 (3) on the management of textile quotas established under Regulation (EC) No 517/94 for the year 2007. (5) All provisions of Regulation (EC) No 517/94 are to apply to imports into the new Member States. Regulation (EC) No 517/94 should therefore be amended accordingly. (6) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Textile Committee established by Article 25 of Regulation (EC) No 517/94, Annexes III B, IV and VI to Regulation (EC) No 517/94 are replaced as shown in the Annex to this Regulation. This Regulation shall enter into force on 1 January 2007. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["barring of penalties by limitation OR universal suffrage", "universal suffrage OR testing", "archives OR management committee (EU)", "inward processing OR professional ethics"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1286, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1786/2006 of 4 December 2006 amending Annexes III B, IV, and VI to Council Regulation (EC) No 517/94 as regards textile quotas for 2007 5.12.2006 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 337/12 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1786/2006 of 4 December 2006 amending Annexes III B, IV, and VI to Council Regulation (EC) No 517/94 as regards textile quotas for 2007 THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 517/94 of 7 March 1994 on common rules for imports of textile products from certain third countries not covered by bilateral agreements, protocols or other arrangements, or by other specific Community import rules (1), and in particular Article 5(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) Regulation (EC) No 517/94 establishes the annual quantitative limits for certain textile products originating in Montenegro, Kosovo (2) and North Korea. (2) As from 1 January 2007, the European Union will include two new Member States, Romania and Bulgaria. Article 6(7) of the Act of Accession provides that the quantitative restrictions applied by the Community on imports of textile and clothing products are to be adjusted to take account of the accession of the new Member States to the Community. The quantitative restrictions applicable to imports of certain textile products from third countries into the enlarged Community should consequently be adjusted so as to cover imports into the two new Member States. This requires the amendment of certain Annexes to Regulation (EC) No 517/94. (3) In order to prevent the enlargement of the Community from having restrictive effects on trade, it is appropriate, when amending the quantities, to use a methodology which takes into account, for the purpose of adjusting the new quota levels, the traditional imports into the new Member States. A formula consisting of the average of the last three years’ imports into the two new Member States originating in third countries provides an adequate measurement of those historical flows. Due to the fact that Montenegro became independent on 3 June 2006, the Commission has no separate figures of the trade flow between Montenegro and Kosovo, on one hand, and the new Member States on the other hand. Therefore, the new quota levels have been established using the most appropriate criterion for doing so, namely the population ratios of the two new Member States. A growth rate has been added in both cases. (4) Annexes III B, IV and VI to Regulation (EC) No 517/94 should therefore be amended so as to list quota levels applicable for the year 2007. The detailed rules governing 2007 quota allocation are those contained in Commission Regulation (EC) No 1785/2006 (3) on the management of textile quotas established under Regulation (EC) No 517/94 for the year 2007. (5) All provisions of Regulation (EC) No 517/94 are to apply to imports into the new Member States. Regulation (EC) No 517/94 should therefore be amended accordingly. (6) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Textile Committee established by Article 25 of Regulation (EC) No 517/94, Annexes III B, IV and VI to Regulation (EC) No 517/94 are replaced as shown in the Annex to this Regulation. This Regulation shall enter into force on 1 January 2007. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER textile product NOR share capital", "NEITHER North Korea NOR testing", "NEITHER universal suffrage NOR professional ethics", "NEITHER import policy NOR management committee (EU)"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1286, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1786/2006 of 4 December 2006 amending Annexes III B, IV, and VI to Council Regulation (EC) No 517/94 as regards textile quotas for 2007 5.12.2006 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 337/12 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1786/2006 of 4 December 2006 amending Annexes III B, IV, and VI to Council Regulation (EC) No 517/94 as regards textile quotas for 2007 THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 517/94 of 7 March 1994 on common rules for imports of textile products from certain third countries not covered by bilateral agreements, protocols or other arrangements, or by other specific Community import rules (1), and in particular Article 5(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) Regulation (EC) No 517/94 establishes the annual quantitative limits for certain textile products originating in Montenegro, Kosovo (2) and North Korea. (2) As from 1 January 2007, the European Union will include two new Member States, Romania and Bulgaria. Article 6(7) of the Act of Accession provides that the quantitative restrictions applied by the Community on imports of textile and clothing products are to be adjusted to take account of the accession of the new Member States to the Community. The quantitative restrictions applicable to imports of certain textile products from third countries into the enlarged Community should consequently be adjusted so as to cover imports into the two new Member States. This requires the amendment of certain Annexes to Regulation (EC) No 517/94. (3) In order to prevent the enlargement of the Community from having restrictive effects on trade, it is appropriate, when amending the quantities, to use a methodology which takes into account, for the purpose of adjusting the new quota levels, the traditional imports into the new Member States. A formula consisting of the average of the last three years’ imports into the two new Member States originating in third countries provides an adequate measurement of those historical flows. Due to the fact that Montenegro became independent on 3 June 2006, the Commission has no separate figures of the trade flow between Montenegro and Kosovo, on one hand, and the new Member States on the other hand. Therefore, the new quota levels have been established using the most appropriate criterion for doing so, namely the population ratios of the two new Member States. A growth rate has been added in both cases. (4) Annexes III B, IV and VI to Regulation (EC) No 517/94 should therefore be amended so as to list quota levels applicable for the year 2007. The detailed rules governing 2007 quota allocation are those contained in Commission Regulation (EC) No 1785/2006 (3) on the management of textile quotas established under Regulation (EC) No 517/94 for the year 2007. (5) All provisions of Regulation (EC) No 517/94 are to apply to imports into the new Member States. Regulation (EC) No 517/94 should therefore be amended accordingly. (6) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Textile Committee established by Article 25 of Regulation (EC) No 517/94, Annexes III B, IV and VI to Regulation (EC) No 517/94 are replaced as shown in the Annex to this Regulation. This Regulation shall enter into force on 1 January 2007. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["import policy AND archives", "NEITHER Kosovo NOR Montenegro", "NEITHER archives NOR management committee (EU)", "quantitative restriction AND management committee (EU)"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1384, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2006/745/EC: Commission Decision of 8 March 2006 on State Aid — France — Aid to rescue and restructure the Air Lib company (notified under document number C(2006) 649) (Text with EEA relevance) 7.11.2006 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 307/205 COMMISSION DECISION of 8 March 2006 on State Aid — France — Aid to rescue and restructure the Air Lib company (notified under document number C(2006) 649) (Only the French text is authentic) (Text with EEA relevance) (2006/745/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular the first subparagraph of Article 88(2) thereof, Having regard to the Agreement on the European Economic Area, and in particular Article 62(1)(a) thereof, Having called on interested parties to submit their comments pursuant to the provisions cited above (1), Whereas: I. PROCEDURE (1) By letter of 22 January 2002 France notified the European Commission of aid to rescue the airline parent holding company AOM Air Liberté (hereinafter referred to as ‘Air Lib’ or ‘the company’). (2) Having been implemented unlawfully, before its approval by the Commission, this measure was registered as non-notified aid under number NN 42/2002. (3) By letter of 24 January 2003 (SG (2003) D/228222), the Commission informed France of its decision to initiate the procedure under Article 88(2) of the Treaty in respect of this aid. (4) The Commission decision initiating the procedure was published in the Official Journal of the European Communities (2). The Commission invited interested parties to comment on the aid in question within one month of the date of publication, i.e. by 11 May 2003. (5) The Commission has received comments on this subject from one interested party by letters of 9 and 12 May 2003. Following the Commission's request made on 21 May, this third party agreed to waive the confidentiality of its comments. The comments were therefore conveyed to France by letter of 23 June 2003 and France was given one month to respond. At the same time, France responded to the initiation of the procedure by letter of 19 May 2003. (6) II. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE AID (7) Following the decision by their former shareholders, and particularly Swissair, to no longer continue their investment strategy, and confronted with a lack of new investors, the companies Air Liberté AOM (formerly AOM Minerve), Air Liberté and five subsidiary companies were subject to compulsory administration proceedings by the Créteil Commercial Court on 19 June 2001. On 27 July 2001, the Court handed over the assets of the administered companies for one symbolic franc to the Holco company, then to any subsidiary which it controlled. Air Lib (the trade name of the parent holding company AOM Air Liberté SA), a subsidiary of Holco SAS, itself owned almost 100 % by Mr Corbet, was constituted to this effect on 24 August 2001. (8) On 1 August 2001, the Court also endorsed the principle of the transaction proposed by the former shareholders through which Swissair undertook to pay FRF 1,5 billion (i.e. €228,7 million). By the beginning of September 2001, before its own bankruptcy, Swissair had in fact paid over only FRF 1 050 million (or €160 million). Following this lack of funding and the additional difficulties caused by the events of 11 September 2001, the company forecast losses in 2001 and 2002. So France provided aid to rescue the company. €16,5 million of this aid, to last for a maximum of six months, but renewable and as a part of a maximum amount of €30,5 million (FRF 200 million) had already been paid by 9 January 2002. The balance of €14 million was paid on 28 February 2002. This aid would have covered only a part of the company's short-term requirements. In the absence of any notification of a plan to restructure the company or proof that the loan had been reimbursed, the Commission pointed out to France on 9 July 2002 that it was pursuing its analysis of this dossier from the angle of an aid for restructuring that had been granted unlawfully. (9) It appeared that the company had proceeded to open many new routes according to information which appeared in the press or on its own Internet site. Initially, as from winter 2001, a new route to North Africa was opened while from April 2002 low-cost flights were offered in France under the name of Air Lib Express. Finally, as from the end of October 2002, Air Lib introduced low-cost flights from Paris to Italy. Meanwhile, it also appeared that commercial debts had remained outstanding or specific advances had been granted; these included the deferment of social security contributions, advances paid by Air France, exemption from VAT, etc. Thus, on 1 November 2002, still according to the press, Air Lib owed debts totalling approximately €90 million to various public bodies or companies. There were also plans for a Community shareholder, the Dutch group IMCA, to take over Air Lib. III. COMMENTS FROM INTERESTED PARTIES (10) In its comments to the Commission, the interested party, the French airline SA Corse Air International (hereinafter referred to as ‘Corsair’) basically transmitted legal documents showing the action it had taken before the French courts. At the beginning of 2003, Corsair had summoned Air Lib to appear before the Créteil Commercial Court because of the unlawful aid from which Air Lib had benefited according to Corsair, demanding that the aid be paid back and asking the Court to order the cessation of the abovementioned commercial activities which Corsair deemed to be unfair practices resulting from the said unlawful aid. (11) By a ruling of 12 February 2003, the Court, having regard inter alia to the procedure initiated by the Commission, declared that it had no jurisdiction in this matter. By submitting information, Corsair had hoped that the Commission would formulate the opinion that the decision of the Court was in conflict with its own decision-making practice and with Community case law. (12) Corsair had also adduced arguments in support of the criticism levelled by the Commission at the initial State aid, the company's commercial development and the other fiscal and social support measures from which the company was alleged to have benefited. IV. COMMENTS BY FRANCE (13) On 19 May 2003 the French authorities informed the Commission that, following the failure of IMCA's bid to take over Air Lib, they had decided on 5 February 2003 not to renew Air Lib's temporary operating permit which expired on that date. Consequently, faced with serious financial difficulties, Air Lib filed for bankruptcy with the Créteil Commercial Court on 13 February 2003 and the Court ruled on 17 February that the company should be wound up; this ruling was upheld on appeal on 4 April. (14) As there appeared to be no way of resuming the company's activity, the coordinator of the airports of Paris in the meantime reallocated the slots, totalling about 35 000 , that had thus become available. (15) Accordingly, France has pointed out that in its opinion the formal investigation procedure initiated on 21 January 2003 was now no longer relevant as court-ordered liquidation is one of the grounds for ending entitlement to State rescue aid provided for in the Community guidelines. V. CONCLUSIONS (16) The Commission notes that the activities of the beneficiary of the aid came to an end without its activities being taken over by any third party in the course of legal proceedings or any other procedure. Consequently, this ended all potential distortion of competition resulting from the measure implemented by the French authorities for the benefit of Air Lib. (17) Moreover, the Commission recalls that paragraph 23d of the Community guidelines on State aid for rescuing and restructuring firms in difficulty, published in 1999 (3), provides that the liquidation of a company is one of the grounds for terminating rescue aid. (18) In view of the above, the formal investigation procedure initiated on 21 January 2003 pursuant to Article 88(2) of the EC Treaty has become devoid of purpose, The procedure of Article 88(2) of the EC Treaty initiated on 21 January 2003 against the holding company AOM Air Liberté, known as ‘Air Lib’, shall be terminated. This Decision is addressed to the French Republic", "choices": ["group travel AND entrepreneur", "control of State aid AND alternative investment", "France AND aid to undertakings", "aid to undertakings AND military cooperation"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1384, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2006/745/EC: Commission Decision of 8 March 2006 on State Aid — France — Aid to rescue and restructure the Air Lib company (notified under document number C(2006) 649) (Text with EEA relevance) 7.11.2006 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 307/205 COMMISSION DECISION of 8 March 2006 on State Aid — France — Aid to rescue and restructure the Air Lib company (notified under document number C(2006) 649) (Only the French text is authentic) (Text with EEA relevance) (2006/745/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular the first subparagraph of Article 88(2) thereof, Having regard to the Agreement on the European Economic Area, and in particular Article 62(1)(a) thereof, Having called on interested parties to submit their comments pursuant to the provisions cited above (1), Whereas: I. PROCEDURE (1) By letter of 22 January 2002 France notified the European Commission of aid to rescue the airline parent holding company AOM Air Liberté (hereinafter referred to as ‘Air Lib’ or ‘the company’). (2) Having been implemented unlawfully, before its approval by the Commission, this measure was registered as non-notified aid under number NN 42/2002. (3) By letter of 24 January 2003 (SG (2003) D/228222), the Commission informed France of its decision to initiate the procedure under Article 88(2) of the Treaty in respect of this aid. (4) The Commission decision initiating the procedure was published in the Official Journal of the European Communities (2). The Commission invited interested parties to comment on the aid in question within one month of the date of publication, i.e. by 11 May 2003. (5) The Commission has received comments on this subject from one interested party by letters of 9 and 12 May 2003. Following the Commission's request made on 21 May, this third party agreed to waive the confidentiality of its comments. The comments were therefore conveyed to France by letter of 23 June 2003 and France was given one month to respond. At the same time, France responded to the initiation of the procedure by letter of 19 May 2003. (6) II. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE AID (7) Following the decision by their former shareholders, and particularly Swissair, to no longer continue their investment strategy, and confronted with a lack of new investors, the companies Air Liberté AOM (formerly AOM Minerve), Air Liberté and five subsidiary companies were subject to compulsory administration proceedings by the Créteil Commercial Court on 19 June 2001. On 27 July 2001, the Court handed over the assets of the administered companies for one symbolic franc to the Holco company, then to any subsidiary which it controlled. Air Lib (the trade name of the parent holding company AOM Air Liberté SA), a subsidiary of Holco SAS, itself owned almost 100 % by Mr Corbet, was constituted to this effect on 24 August 2001. (8) On 1 August 2001, the Court also endorsed the principle of the transaction proposed by the former shareholders through which Swissair undertook to pay FRF 1,5 billion (i.e. €228,7 million). By the beginning of September 2001, before its own bankruptcy, Swissair had in fact paid over only FRF 1 050 million (or €160 million). Following this lack of funding and the additional difficulties caused by the events of 11 September 2001, the company forecast losses in 2001 and 2002. So France provided aid to rescue the company. €16,5 million of this aid, to last for a maximum of six months, but renewable and as a part of a maximum amount of €30,5 million (FRF 200 million) had already been paid by 9 January 2002. The balance of €14 million was paid on 28 February 2002. This aid would have covered only a part of the company's short-term requirements. In the absence of any notification of a plan to restructure the company or proof that the loan had been reimbursed, the Commission pointed out to France on 9 July 2002 that it was pursuing its analysis of this dossier from the angle of an aid for restructuring that had been granted unlawfully. (9) It appeared that the company had proceeded to open many new routes according to information which appeared in the press or on its own Internet site. Initially, as from winter 2001, a new route to North Africa was opened while from April 2002 low-cost flights were offered in France under the name of Air Lib Express. Finally, as from the end of October 2002, Air Lib introduced low-cost flights from Paris to Italy. Meanwhile, it also appeared that commercial debts had remained outstanding or specific advances had been granted; these included the deferment of social security contributions, advances paid by Air France, exemption from VAT, etc. Thus, on 1 November 2002, still according to the press, Air Lib owed debts totalling approximately €90 million to various public bodies or companies. There were also plans for a Community shareholder, the Dutch group IMCA, to take over Air Lib. III. COMMENTS FROM INTERESTED PARTIES (10) In its comments to the Commission, the interested party, the French airline SA Corse Air International (hereinafter referred to as ‘Corsair’) basically transmitted legal documents showing the action it had taken before the French courts. At the beginning of 2003, Corsair had summoned Air Lib to appear before the Créteil Commercial Court because of the unlawful aid from which Air Lib had benefited according to Corsair, demanding that the aid be paid back and asking the Court to order the cessation of the abovementioned commercial activities which Corsair deemed to be unfair practices resulting from the said unlawful aid. (11) By a ruling of 12 February 2003, the Court, having regard inter alia to the procedure initiated by the Commission, declared that it had no jurisdiction in this matter. By submitting information, Corsair had hoped that the Commission would formulate the opinion that the decision of the Court was in conflict with its own decision-making practice and with Community case law. (12) Corsair had also adduced arguments in support of the criticism levelled by the Commission at the initial State aid, the company's commercial development and the other fiscal and social support measures from which the company was alleged to have benefited. IV. COMMENTS BY FRANCE (13) On 19 May 2003 the French authorities informed the Commission that, following the failure of IMCA's bid to take over Air Lib, they had decided on 5 February 2003 not to renew Air Lib's temporary operating permit which expired on that date. Consequently, faced with serious financial difficulties, Air Lib filed for bankruptcy with the Créteil Commercial Court on 13 February 2003 and the Court ruled on 17 February that the company should be wound up; this ruling was upheld on appeal on 4 April. (14) As there appeared to be no way of resuming the company's activity, the coordinator of the airports of Paris in the meantime reallocated the slots, totalling about 35 000 , that had thus become available. (15) Accordingly, France has pointed out that in its opinion the formal investigation procedure initiated on 21 January 2003 was now no longer relevant as court-ordered liquidation is one of the grounds for ending entitlement to State rescue aid provided for in the Community guidelines. V. CONCLUSIONS (16) The Commission notes that the activities of the beneficiary of the aid came to an end without its activities being taken over by any third party in the course of legal proceedings or any other procedure. Consequently, this ended all potential distortion of competition resulting from the measure implemented by the French authorities for the benefit of Air Lib. (17) Moreover, the Commission recalls that paragraph 23d of the Community guidelines on State aid for rescuing and restructuring firms in difficulty, published in 1999 (3), provides that the liquidation of a company is one of the grounds for terminating rescue aid. (18) In view of the above, the formal investigation procedure initiated on 21 January 2003 pursuant to Article 88(2) of the EC Treaty has become devoid of purpose, The procedure of Article 88(2) of the EC Treaty initiated on 21 January 2003 against the holding company AOM Air Liberté, known as ‘Air Lib’, shall be terminated. This Decision is addressed to the French Republic", "choices": ["European Training Foundation OR concentration of powers", "aid for restructuring OR entrepreneur", "group travel OR European Training Foundation", "group travel OR concentration of powers"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1384, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2006/745/EC: Commission Decision of 8 March 2006 on State Aid — France — Aid to rescue and restructure the Air Lib company (notified under document number C(2006) 649) (Text with EEA relevance) 7.11.2006 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 307/205 COMMISSION DECISION of 8 March 2006 on State Aid — France — Aid to rescue and restructure the Air Lib company (notified under document number C(2006) 649) (Only the French text is authentic) (Text with EEA relevance) (2006/745/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular the first subparagraph of Article 88(2) thereof, Having regard to the Agreement on the European Economic Area, and in particular Article 62(1)(a) thereof, Having called on interested parties to submit their comments pursuant to the provisions cited above (1), Whereas: I. PROCEDURE (1) By letter of 22 January 2002 France notified the European Commission of aid to rescue the airline parent holding company AOM Air Liberté (hereinafter referred to as ‘Air Lib’ or ‘the company’). (2) Having been implemented unlawfully, before its approval by the Commission, this measure was registered as non-notified aid under number NN 42/2002. (3) By letter of 24 January 2003 (SG (2003) D/228222), the Commission informed France of its decision to initiate the procedure under Article 88(2) of the Treaty in respect of this aid. (4) The Commission decision initiating the procedure was published in the Official Journal of the European Communities (2). The Commission invited interested parties to comment on the aid in question within one month of the date of publication, i.e. by 11 May 2003. (5) The Commission has received comments on this subject from one interested party by letters of 9 and 12 May 2003. Following the Commission's request made on 21 May, this third party agreed to waive the confidentiality of its comments. The comments were therefore conveyed to France by letter of 23 June 2003 and France was given one month to respond. At the same time, France responded to the initiation of the procedure by letter of 19 May 2003. (6) II. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE AID (7) Following the decision by their former shareholders, and particularly Swissair, to no longer continue their investment strategy, and confronted with a lack of new investors, the companies Air Liberté AOM (formerly AOM Minerve), Air Liberté and five subsidiary companies were subject to compulsory administration proceedings by the Créteil Commercial Court on 19 June 2001. On 27 July 2001, the Court handed over the assets of the administered companies for one symbolic franc to the Holco company, then to any subsidiary which it controlled. Air Lib (the trade name of the parent holding company AOM Air Liberté SA), a subsidiary of Holco SAS, itself owned almost 100 % by Mr Corbet, was constituted to this effect on 24 August 2001. (8) On 1 August 2001, the Court also endorsed the principle of the transaction proposed by the former shareholders through which Swissair undertook to pay FRF 1,5 billion (i.e. €228,7 million). By the beginning of September 2001, before its own bankruptcy, Swissair had in fact paid over only FRF 1 050 million (or €160 million). Following this lack of funding and the additional difficulties caused by the events of 11 September 2001, the company forecast losses in 2001 and 2002. So France provided aid to rescue the company. €16,5 million of this aid, to last for a maximum of six months, but renewable and as a part of a maximum amount of €30,5 million (FRF 200 million) had already been paid by 9 January 2002. The balance of €14 million was paid on 28 February 2002. This aid would have covered only a part of the company's short-term requirements. In the absence of any notification of a plan to restructure the company or proof that the loan had been reimbursed, the Commission pointed out to France on 9 July 2002 that it was pursuing its analysis of this dossier from the angle of an aid for restructuring that had been granted unlawfully. (9) It appeared that the company had proceeded to open many new routes according to information which appeared in the press or on its own Internet site. Initially, as from winter 2001, a new route to North Africa was opened while from April 2002 low-cost flights were offered in France under the name of Air Lib Express. Finally, as from the end of October 2002, Air Lib introduced low-cost flights from Paris to Italy. Meanwhile, it also appeared that commercial debts had remained outstanding or specific advances had been granted; these included the deferment of social security contributions, advances paid by Air France, exemption from VAT, etc. Thus, on 1 November 2002, still according to the press, Air Lib owed debts totalling approximately €90 million to various public bodies or companies. There were also plans for a Community shareholder, the Dutch group IMCA, to take over Air Lib. III. COMMENTS FROM INTERESTED PARTIES (10) In its comments to the Commission, the interested party, the French airline SA Corse Air International (hereinafter referred to as ‘Corsair’) basically transmitted legal documents showing the action it had taken before the French courts. At the beginning of 2003, Corsair had summoned Air Lib to appear before the Créteil Commercial Court because of the unlawful aid from which Air Lib had benefited according to Corsair, demanding that the aid be paid back and asking the Court to order the cessation of the abovementioned commercial activities which Corsair deemed to be unfair practices resulting from the said unlawful aid. (11) By a ruling of 12 February 2003, the Court, having regard inter alia to the procedure initiated by the Commission, declared that it had no jurisdiction in this matter. By submitting information, Corsair had hoped that the Commission would formulate the opinion that the decision of the Court was in conflict with its own decision-making practice and with Community case law. (12) Corsair had also adduced arguments in support of the criticism levelled by the Commission at the initial State aid, the company's commercial development and the other fiscal and social support measures from which the company was alleged to have benefited. IV. COMMENTS BY FRANCE (13) On 19 May 2003 the French authorities informed the Commission that, following the failure of IMCA's bid to take over Air Lib, they had decided on 5 February 2003 not to renew Air Lib's temporary operating permit which expired on that date. Consequently, faced with serious financial difficulties, Air Lib filed for bankruptcy with the Créteil Commercial Court on 13 February 2003 and the Court ruled on 17 February that the company should be wound up; this ruling was upheld on appeal on 4 April. (14) As there appeared to be no way of resuming the company's activity, the coordinator of the airports of Paris in the meantime reallocated the slots, totalling about 35 000 , that had thus become available. (15) Accordingly, France has pointed out that in its opinion the formal investigation procedure initiated on 21 January 2003 was now no longer relevant as court-ordered liquidation is one of the grounds for ending entitlement to State rescue aid provided for in the Community guidelines. V. CONCLUSIONS (16) The Commission notes that the activities of the beneficiary of the aid came to an end without its activities being taken over by any third party in the course of legal proceedings or any other procedure. Consequently, this ended all potential distortion of competition resulting from the measure implemented by the French authorities for the benefit of Air Lib. (17) Moreover, the Commission recalls that paragraph 23d of the Community guidelines on State aid for rescuing and restructuring firms in difficulty, published in 1999 (3), provides that the liquidation of a company is one of the grounds for terminating rescue aid. (18) In view of the above, the formal investigation procedure initiated on 21 January 2003 pursuant to Article 88(2) of the EC Treaty has become devoid of purpose, The procedure of Article 88(2) of the EC Treaty initiated on 21 January 2003 against the holding company AOM Air Liberté, known as ‘Air Lib’, shall be terminated. This Decision is addressed to the French Republic", "choices": ["NEITHER concentration of powers NOR alternative investment", "NEITHER France NOR depoliticisation", "NEITHER State aid NOR control of State aid", "NEITHER control of State aid NOR committee of inquiry"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1384, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2006/745/EC: Commission Decision of 8 March 2006 on State Aid — France — Aid to rescue and restructure the Air Lib company (notified under document number C(2006) 649) (Text with EEA relevance) 7.11.2006 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 307/205 COMMISSION DECISION of 8 March 2006 on State Aid — France — Aid to rescue and restructure the Air Lib company (notified under document number C(2006) 649) (Only the French text is authentic) (Text with EEA relevance) (2006/745/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular the first subparagraph of Article 88(2) thereof, Having regard to the Agreement on the European Economic Area, and in particular Article 62(1)(a) thereof, Having called on interested parties to submit their comments pursuant to the provisions cited above (1), Whereas: I. PROCEDURE (1) By letter of 22 January 2002 France notified the European Commission of aid to rescue the airline parent holding company AOM Air Liberté (hereinafter referred to as ‘Air Lib’ or ‘the company’). (2) Having been implemented unlawfully, before its approval by the Commission, this measure was registered as non-notified aid under number NN 42/2002. (3) By letter of 24 January 2003 (SG (2003) D/228222), the Commission informed France of its decision to initiate the procedure under Article 88(2) of the Treaty in respect of this aid. (4) The Commission decision initiating the procedure was published in the Official Journal of the European Communities (2). The Commission invited interested parties to comment on the aid in question within one month of the date of publication, i.e. by 11 May 2003. (5) The Commission has received comments on this subject from one interested party by letters of 9 and 12 May 2003. Following the Commission's request made on 21 May, this third party agreed to waive the confidentiality of its comments. The comments were therefore conveyed to France by letter of 23 June 2003 and France was given one month to respond. At the same time, France responded to the initiation of the procedure by letter of 19 May 2003. (6) II. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE AID (7) Following the decision by their former shareholders, and particularly Swissair, to no longer continue their investment strategy, and confronted with a lack of new investors, the companies Air Liberté AOM (formerly AOM Minerve), Air Liberté and five subsidiary companies were subject to compulsory administration proceedings by the Créteil Commercial Court on 19 June 2001. On 27 July 2001, the Court handed over the assets of the administered companies for one symbolic franc to the Holco company, then to any subsidiary which it controlled. Air Lib (the trade name of the parent holding company AOM Air Liberté SA), a subsidiary of Holco SAS, itself owned almost 100 % by Mr Corbet, was constituted to this effect on 24 August 2001. (8) On 1 August 2001, the Court also endorsed the principle of the transaction proposed by the former shareholders through which Swissair undertook to pay FRF 1,5 billion (i.e. €228,7 million). By the beginning of September 2001, before its own bankruptcy, Swissair had in fact paid over only FRF 1 050 million (or €160 million). Following this lack of funding and the additional difficulties caused by the events of 11 September 2001, the company forecast losses in 2001 and 2002. So France provided aid to rescue the company. €16,5 million of this aid, to last for a maximum of six months, but renewable and as a part of a maximum amount of €30,5 million (FRF 200 million) had already been paid by 9 January 2002. The balance of €14 million was paid on 28 February 2002. This aid would have covered only a part of the company's short-term requirements. In the absence of any notification of a plan to restructure the company or proof that the loan had been reimbursed, the Commission pointed out to France on 9 July 2002 that it was pursuing its analysis of this dossier from the angle of an aid for restructuring that had been granted unlawfully. (9) It appeared that the company had proceeded to open many new routes according to information which appeared in the press or on its own Internet site. Initially, as from winter 2001, a new route to North Africa was opened while from April 2002 low-cost flights were offered in France under the name of Air Lib Express. Finally, as from the end of October 2002, Air Lib introduced low-cost flights from Paris to Italy. Meanwhile, it also appeared that commercial debts had remained outstanding or specific advances had been granted; these included the deferment of social security contributions, advances paid by Air France, exemption from VAT, etc. Thus, on 1 November 2002, still according to the press, Air Lib owed debts totalling approximately €90 million to various public bodies or companies. There were also plans for a Community shareholder, the Dutch group IMCA, to take over Air Lib. III. COMMENTS FROM INTERESTED PARTIES (10) In its comments to the Commission, the interested party, the French airline SA Corse Air International (hereinafter referred to as ‘Corsair’) basically transmitted legal documents showing the action it had taken before the French courts. At the beginning of 2003, Corsair had summoned Air Lib to appear before the Créteil Commercial Court because of the unlawful aid from which Air Lib had benefited according to Corsair, demanding that the aid be paid back and asking the Court to order the cessation of the abovementioned commercial activities which Corsair deemed to be unfair practices resulting from the said unlawful aid. (11) By a ruling of 12 February 2003, the Court, having regard inter alia to the procedure initiated by the Commission, declared that it had no jurisdiction in this matter. By submitting information, Corsair had hoped that the Commission would formulate the opinion that the decision of the Court was in conflict with its own decision-making practice and with Community case law. (12) Corsair had also adduced arguments in support of the criticism levelled by the Commission at the initial State aid, the company's commercial development and the other fiscal and social support measures from which the company was alleged to have benefited. IV. COMMENTS BY FRANCE (13) On 19 May 2003 the French authorities informed the Commission that, following the failure of IMCA's bid to take over Air Lib, they had decided on 5 February 2003 not to renew Air Lib's temporary operating permit which expired on that date. Consequently, faced with serious financial difficulties, Air Lib filed for bankruptcy with the Créteil Commercial Court on 13 February 2003 and the Court ruled on 17 February that the company should be wound up; this ruling was upheld on appeal on 4 April. (14) As there appeared to be no way of resuming the company's activity, the coordinator of the airports of Paris in the meantime reallocated the slots, totalling about 35 000 , that had thus become available. (15) Accordingly, France has pointed out that in its opinion the formal investigation procedure initiated on 21 January 2003 was now no longer relevant as court-ordered liquidation is one of the grounds for ending entitlement to State rescue aid provided for in the Community guidelines. V. CONCLUSIONS (16) The Commission notes that the activities of the beneficiary of the aid came to an end without its activities being taken over by any third party in the course of legal proceedings or any other procedure. Consequently, this ended all potential distortion of competition resulting from the measure implemented by the French authorities for the benefit of Air Lib. (17) Moreover, the Commission recalls that paragraph 23d of the Community guidelines on State aid for rescuing and restructuring firms in difficulty, published in 1999 (3), provides that the liquidation of a company is one of the grounds for terminating rescue aid. (18) In view of the above, the formal investigation procedure initiated on 21 January 2003 pursuant to Article 88(2) of the EC Treaty has become devoid of purpose, The procedure of Article 88(2) of the EC Treaty initiated on 21 January 2003 against the holding company AOM Air Liberté, known as ‘Air Lib’, shall be terminated. This Decision is addressed to the French Republic", "choices": ["transport company AND alternative investment", "aid for restructuring OR depoliticisation", "group travel AND military cooperation", "aid for restructuring AND European Training Foundation"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 761, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Topical Antibiotic Use Coselects for the Carriage of Mobile Genetic Elements Conferring Resistance to Unrelated Antimicrobials in Staphylococcus aureus.Topical antibiotics, such as mupirocin and fusidic acid, are commonly used in the prevention and treatment of skin infections, particularly those caused by staphylococci. However, the widespread use of these agents is associated with increased resistance to these agents, potentially limiting their efficacy. Of particular concern is the observation that resistance to topical antibiotics is often associated with multidrug resistance, suggesting that topical antibiotics may play a role in the emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains. New Zealand (NZ) has some of the highest globally recorded rates of topical antibiotic usage and resistance. Using a combination of Pacific Biosciences single-molecule real-time (SMRT) whole-genome sequencing, Illumina short-read sequencing, and Bayesian phylogenomic modeling on 118 new multilocus sequence type 1 (ST1) community Staphylococcus aureus isolates from New Zealand and 61 publically available international ST1 genome sequences, we demonstrate a strong correlation between the clinical introduction of topical antibiotics and the emergence of MDR ST1 S. aureus We also provide in vitro experimental evidence showing that exposure to topical antibiotics can lead to the rapid selection of MDR S. aureus isolates carrying plasmids that confer resistance to multiple unrelated antibiotics, from within a mixed population of competitor strains. These findings have important implications regarding the impact of the indiscriminate use of topical antibiotics", "choices": ["Organisms AND Anatomy", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Information Science AND Anatomy", "Geographicals AND Diseases"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 761, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Topical Antibiotic Use Coselects for the Carriage of Mobile Genetic Elements Conferring Resistance to Unrelated Antimicrobials in Staphylococcus aureus.Topical antibiotics, such as mupirocin and fusidic acid, are commonly used in the prevention and treatment of skin infections, particularly those caused by staphylococci. However, the widespread use of these agents is associated with increased resistance to these agents, potentially limiting their efficacy. Of particular concern is the observation that resistance to topical antibiotics is often associated with multidrug resistance, suggesting that topical antibiotics may play a role in the emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains. New Zealand (NZ) has some of the highest globally recorded rates of topical antibiotic usage and resistance. Using a combination of Pacific Biosciences single-molecule real-time (SMRT) whole-genome sequencing, Illumina short-read sequencing, and Bayesian phylogenomic modeling on 118 new multilocus sequence type 1 (ST1) community Staphylococcus aureus isolates from New Zealand and 61 publically available international ST1 genome sequences, we demonstrate a strong correlation between the clinical introduction of topical antibiotics and the emergence of MDR ST1 S. aureus We also provide in vitro experimental evidence showing that exposure to topical antibiotics can lead to the rapid selection of MDR S. aureus isolates carrying plasmids that confer resistance to multiple unrelated antibiotics, from within a mixed population of competitor strains. These findings have important implications regarding the impact of the indiscriminate use of topical antibiotics", "choices": ["Organisms OR Humanities", "Disciplines and Occupations OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Disciplines and Occupations OR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Named Groups OR Psychiatry and Psychology"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 761, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Topical Antibiotic Use Coselects for the Carriage of Mobile Genetic Elements Conferring Resistance to Unrelated Antimicrobials in Staphylococcus aureus.Topical antibiotics, such as mupirocin and fusidic acid, are commonly used in the prevention and treatment of skin infections, particularly those caused by staphylococci. However, the widespread use of these agents is associated with increased resistance to these agents, potentially limiting their efficacy. Of particular concern is the observation that resistance to topical antibiotics is often associated with multidrug resistance, suggesting that topical antibiotics may play a role in the emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains. New Zealand (NZ) has some of the highest globally recorded rates of topical antibiotic usage and resistance. Using a combination of Pacific Biosciences single-molecule real-time (SMRT) whole-genome sequencing, Illumina short-read sequencing, and Bayesian phylogenomic modeling on 118 new multilocus sequence type 1 (ST1) community Staphylococcus aureus isolates from New Zealand and 61 publically available international ST1 genome sequences, we demonstrate a strong correlation between the clinical introduction of topical antibiotics and the emergence of MDR ST1 S. aureus We also provide in vitro experimental evidence showing that exposure to topical antibiotics can lead to the rapid selection of MDR S. aureus isolates carrying plasmids that confer resistance to multiple unrelated antibiotics, from within a mixed population of competitor strains. These findings have important implications regarding the impact of the indiscriminate use of topical antibiotics", "choices": ["NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Anatomy", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Humanities", "NEITHER Anatomy NOR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "NEITHER Geographicals NOR Psychiatry and Psychology"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 761, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Topical Antibiotic Use Coselects for the Carriage of Mobile Genetic Elements Conferring Resistance to Unrelated Antimicrobials in Staphylococcus aureus.Topical antibiotics, such as mupirocin and fusidic acid, are commonly used in the prevention and treatment of skin infections, particularly those caused by staphylococci. However, the widespread use of these agents is associated with increased resistance to these agents, potentially limiting their efficacy. Of particular concern is the observation that resistance to topical antibiotics is often associated with multidrug resistance, suggesting that topical antibiotics may play a role in the emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains. New Zealand (NZ) has some of the highest globally recorded rates of topical antibiotic usage and resistance. Using a combination of Pacific Biosciences single-molecule real-time (SMRT) whole-genome sequencing, Illumina short-read sequencing, and Bayesian phylogenomic modeling on 118 new multilocus sequence type 1 (ST1) community Staphylococcus aureus isolates from New Zealand and 61 publically available international ST1 genome sequences, we demonstrate a strong correlation between the clinical introduction of topical antibiotics and the emergence of MDR ST1 S. aureus We also provide in vitro experimental evidence showing that exposure to topical antibiotics can lead to the rapid selection of MDR S. aureus isolates carrying plasmids that confer resistance to multiple unrelated antibiotics, from within a mixed population of competitor strains. These findings have important implications regarding the impact of the indiscriminate use of topical antibiotics", "choices": ["Named Groups OR Humanities", "Chemicals and Drugs OR Humanities", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Humanities"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 81, "question": "Why is amber so exciting for scientists?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Fossils may form in other ways. Sent 2: Fossils can be preserved almost completely. Sent 3: In this process, the organism doesnt change much. Sent 4: As seen below, tree sap may cover an organism. Sent 5: With time, the sap hardens. Sent 6: It turns to into amber. Sent 7: The original organism is preserved. Sent 8: This is very exciting for scientists. Sent 9: They are able to study the DNA of the organism that no longer lives on Earth. Sent 10: Some animals have been found frozen in ice. Sent 11: Others have been found in tar pits after falling in. Sent 12: Molds and casts are another way organisms can be fossilized. Sent 13: Have you ever walked in soft mud and left footprints? Sent 14: Once in a while, these traces of organisms can be preserved. Sent 15: In this case, nothing is left of the organism. Sent 16: A mold is an imprint of an organism that is preserved in rock. Sent 17: The organisms remains break down completely. Sent 18: There is nothing left of the original plant and animal", "choices": ["Scientists are able to study the DNA of the organism that no longer exist on Earth AND Because they see a real animal", "It can preserve an organism, including the DNA of creatures that don't exist on earth anymore AND It completely preserves the object", "It can preserve an organism, including the DNA of creatures that don't exist on earth anymore AND It looks beautiful", "It looks beautiful AND Because they see a real animal"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 81, "question": "Why is amber so exciting for scientists?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Fossils may form in other ways. Sent 2: Fossils can be preserved almost completely. Sent 3: In this process, the organism doesnt change much. Sent 4: As seen below, tree sap may cover an organism. Sent 5: With time, the sap hardens. Sent 6: It turns to into amber. Sent 7: The original organism is preserved. Sent 8: This is very exciting for scientists. Sent 9: They are able to study the DNA of the organism that no longer lives on Earth. Sent 10: Some animals have been found frozen in ice. Sent 11: Others have been found in tar pits after falling in. Sent 12: Molds and casts are another way organisms can be fossilized. Sent 13: Have you ever walked in soft mud and left footprints? Sent 14: Once in a while, these traces of organisms can be preserved. Sent 15: In this case, nothing is left of the organism. Sent 16: A mold is an imprint of an organism that is preserved in rock. Sent 17: The organisms remains break down completely. Sent 18: There is nothing left of the original plant and animal", "choices": ["Because they see a real animal OR Because it leaves a mold", "It looks beautiful OR Because they see a real animal", "It looks beautiful OR Because it leaves a mold", "It can preserve an organism, including the DNA of creatures that don't exist on earth anymore OR It completely preserves the object"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 81, "question": "Why is amber so exciting for scientists?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Fossils may form in other ways. Sent 2: Fossils can be preserved almost completely. Sent 3: In this process, the organism doesnt change much. Sent 4: As seen below, tree sap may cover an organism. Sent 5: With time, the sap hardens. Sent 6: It turns to into amber. Sent 7: The original organism is preserved. Sent 8: This is very exciting for scientists. Sent 9: They are able to study the DNA of the organism that no longer lives on Earth. Sent 10: Some animals have been found frozen in ice. Sent 11: Others have been found in tar pits after falling in. Sent 12: Molds and casts are another way organisms can be fossilized. Sent 13: Have you ever walked in soft mud and left footprints? Sent 14: Once in a while, these traces of organisms can be preserved. Sent 15: In this case, nothing is left of the organism. Sent 16: A mold is an imprint of an organism that is preserved in rock. Sent 17: The organisms remains break down completely. Sent 18: There is nothing left of the original plant and animal", "choices": ["NEITHER Scientists are able to study the DNA of the organism that no longer exist on Earth NOR It completely preserves the object", "NEITHER It looks beautiful NOR Because it leaves a mold", "NEITHER It can preserve an organism, including the DNA of creatures that don't exist on earth anymore NOR Because it leaves a cast", "NEITHER It can preserve an organism, including the DNA of creatures that don't exist on earth anymore NOR It looks beautiful"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 81, "question": "Why is amber so exciting for scientists?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Fossils may form in other ways. Sent 2: Fossils can be preserved almost completely. Sent 3: In this process, the organism doesnt change much. Sent 4: As seen below, tree sap may cover an organism. Sent 5: With time, the sap hardens. Sent 6: It turns to into amber. Sent 7: The original organism is preserved. Sent 8: This is very exciting for scientists. Sent 9: They are able to study the DNA of the organism that no longer lives on Earth. Sent 10: Some animals have been found frozen in ice. Sent 11: Others have been found in tar pits after falling in. Sent 12: Molds and casts are another way organisms can be fossilized. Sent 13: Have you ever walked in soft mud and left footprints? Sent 14: Once in a while, these traces of organisms can be preserved. Sent 15: In this case, nothing is left of the organism. Sent 16: A mold is an imprint of an organism that is preserved in rock. Sent 17: The organisms remains break down completely. Sent 18: There is nothing left of the original plant and animal", "choices": ["NEITHER It can preserve an organism, including the DNA of creatures that don't exist on earth anymore NOR Scientists are able to study the DNA of the organism that no longer exist on Earth", "It completely preserves the object AND Because it leaves a mold", "NEITHER It completely preserves the object NOR Because it leaves a cast", "NEITHER Because they see a real animal NOR Because it leaves a mold"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 921, "question": "Contact Details What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Inovo catalyses global investors as it closes new fund on 54m, to scale Polish startups. Through diverse global LPs, Inovo is able to offer portfolio companies greater range of global capital to help them scale. New York --News Direct-- Inovo Inovo , the venture capital fund investing in technology startups across Poland and Central & Eastern European region (CEE), has today announced the final close of its second fund, Inovo II, at 54m. A range of global funds, entrepreneurs and family offices joined the European Investment Fund (EIF) as the cornerstone investor. Inovo wants to light up Poland. Photo credit: MICHA SADOWSKI Inovo specialises in identifying disruptive tech startups and supporting their development and growth through participation in early-stage, post-traction seed and Series A funding. Having a diverse range of LPs in the fund will enable portfolio companies to secure global funding as they scale and expand abroad. The new fund has already committed funding to several investment opportunities with leading international investors, including European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), Andreessen Horowitz, Hoxton Ventures and Point Nine Capital. Notable investments include: Spacelift, Infermedica, Jutro Medical, AI Clearing, Zowie, Preply, Packhelp, Intiaro, Tidio, Allset and Eyerim. This fundraise follows the success of Inovo I which generated 3.2x return on investments from a portfolio of 15 high-growth tech startups, most of which have since been sold profitably, two have IPOd, and three top-performing remain in the portfolio. One of the remaining investments is Booksy, the marketplace for beauty services where Inovo invested at the Seed stage. Now the company is one of the worlds top 100 marketplaces with 10 million app downloads and raised $70m in a Series C round (led by CatRock). Booksy is widely considered to become one of the first unicorn startups (those that have a valuation of $1b) from Poland. Tomasz Swieboda, Managing Partner at Inovo commented: The tech ecosystem in the CEE region is growing at an exceptional pace. In Poland the growth rate is 70% year-on-year. In 2020, almost 500m in venture capital was deployed to 300 companies, which will almost certainly grow this year. It is our expectation that this decade will produce 10 unicorns and a few decacorns from Poland. Story continues With the launch of its second fund, Inovo is aiming to cement its reputation as one of the leading early stage investors in Poland and the CEE region, while helping enterprising startups realize their potential, paving the way for later-stage funding from international VCs. With 38 million people, Poland is a large market itself. Last year we've seen IPOs of two tech companies valued at over $1bn and focused on the domestic market - Allegro and InPost. Market size is both an advantage and an obstacle, resulting in Polish ecosystem being not very well connected to the West. At Inovo we strive to change that. We are perfectly placed to act as a catalyst to accommodate the new wave of ambitious local founders who want to follow in the footsteps of Booksy, Brainly and Docplanner and target global markets. Through our collaborative approach and international network we can help bridge them to larger investors added Tomasz Swieboda . Stefan Batory, Cofounder & CEO at Booksy commented: The growth of the Polish startup ecosystem will accelerate after seeing success stories, proving that its possible to build global businesses out of the CEE region. I am certain that Booksy will serve as one such example, and then many will follow in our footsteps. However, for this to happen, startups need access to VCs like Inovo, which will provide not only capital, but also guidance and international connections for businesses to scale rapidly. About Inovo Inovo is a venture capital fund investing in rapidly growing tech companies at Seed / Series A across Poland and the Central and Eastern Europe region (CEE). We back early-stage, post-traction startups with up to 3M of initial investment, and help them build global brands, while driving growth of the local startup ecosystem. We take great pride in being close to top founders who think big. Were investors in: Booksy, Restaumatic, Sotrender, Infermedica, Spacelift, Tidio, AI Clearing, Zowie, Jutro Medical, Intiaro, Packhelp, Preply, Eyerim, Allset", "choices": [" executive statement AND funding round", "funding round AND other", "other AND article publication", " executive statement AND participation in an event"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 921, "question": "Contact Details What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Inovo catalyses global investors as it closes new fund on 54m, to scale Polish startups. Through diverse global LPs, Inovo is able to offer portfolio companies greater range of global capital to help them scale. New York --News Direct-- Inovo Inovo , the venture capital fund investing in technology startups across Poland and Central & Eastern European region (CEE), has today announced the final close of its second fund, Inovo II, at 54m. A range of global funds, entrepreneurs and family offices joined the European Investment Fund (EIF) as the cornerstone investor. Inovo wants to light up Poland. Photo credit: MICHA SADOWSKI Inovo specialises in identifying disruptive tech startups and supporting their development and growth through participation in early-stage, post-traction seed and Series A funding. Having a diverse range of LPs in the fund will enable portfolio companies to secure global funding as they scale and expand abroad. The new fund has already committed funding to several investment opportunities with leading international investors, including European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), Andreessen Horowitz, Hoxton Ventures and Point Nine Capital. Notable investments include: Spacelift, Infermedica, Jutro Medical, AI Clearing, Zowie, Preply, Packhelp, Intiaro, Tidio, Allset and Eyerim. This fundraise follows the success of Inovo I which generated 3.2x return on investments from a portfolio of 15 high-growth tech startups, most of which have since been sold profitably, two have IPOd, and three top-performing remain in the portfolio. One of the remaining investments is Booksy, the marketplace for beauty services where Inovo invested at the Seed stage. Now the company is one of the worlds top 100 marketplaces with 10 million app downloads and raised $70m in a Series C round (led by CatRock). Booksy is widely considered to become one of the first unicorn startups (those that have a valuation of $1b) from Poland. Tomasz Swieboda, Managing Partner at Inovo commented: The tech ecosystem in the CEE region is growing at an exceptional pace. In Poland the growth rate is 70% year-on-year. In 2020, almost 500m in venture capital was deployed to 300 companies, which will almost certainly grow this year. It is our expectation that this decade will produce 10 unicorns and a few decacorns from Poland. Story continues With the launch of its second fund, Inovo is aiming to cement its reputation as one of the leading early stage investors in Poland and the CEE region, while helping enterprising startups realize their potential, paving the way for later-stage funding from international VCs. With 38 million people, Poland is a large market itself. Last year we've seen IPOs of two tech companies valued at over $1bn and focused on the domestic market - Allegro and InPost. Market size is both an advantage and an obstacle, resulting in Polish ecosystem being not very well connected to the West. At Inovo we strive to change that. We are perfectly placed to act as a catalyst to accommodate the new wave of ambitious local founders who want to follow in the footsteps of Booksy, Brainly and Docplanner and target global markets. Through our collaborative approach and international network we can help bridge them to larger investors added Tomasz Swieboda . Stefan Batory, Cofounder & CEO at Booksy commented: The growth of the Polish startup ecosystem will accelerate after seeing success stories, proving that its possible to build global businesses out of the CEE region. I am certain that Booksy will serve as one such example, and then many will follow in our footsteps. However, for this to happen, startups need access to VCs like Inovo, which will provide not only capital, but also guidance and international connections for businesses to scale rapidly. About Inovo Inovo is a venture capital fund investing in rapidly growing tech companies at Seed / Series A across Poland and the Central and Eastern Europe region (CEE). We back early-stage, post-traction startups with up to 3M of initial investment, and help them build global brands, while driving growth of the local startup ecosystem. We take great pride in being close to top founders who think big. Were investors in: Booksy, Restaumatic, Sotrender, Infermedica, Spacelift, Tidio, AI Clearing, Zowie, Jutro Medical, Intiaro, Packhelp, Preply, Eyerim, Allset", "choices": ["other OR participation in an event", " company description OR article publication", "participation in an event OR article publication", "other OR article publication"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 921, "question": "Contact Details What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Inovo catalyses global investors as it closes new fund on 54m, to scale Polish startups. Through diverse global LPs, Inovo is able to offer portfolio companies greater range of global capital to help them scale. New York --News Direct-- Inovo Inovo , the venture capital fund investing in technology startups across Poland and Central & Eastern European region (CEE), has today announced the final close of its second fund, Inovo II, at 54m. A range of global funds, entrepreneurs and family offices joined the European Investment Fund (EIF) as the cornerstone investor. Inovo wants to light up Poland. Photo credit: MICHA SADOWSKI Inovo specialises in identifying disruptive tech startups and supporting their development and growth through participation in early-stage, post-traction seed and Series A funding. Having a diverse range of LPs in the fund will enable portfolio companies to secure global funding as they scale and expand abroad. The new fund has already committed funding to several investment opportunities with leading international investors, including European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), Andreessen Horowitz, Hoxton Ventures and Point Nine Capital. Notable investments include: Spacelift, Infermedica, Jutro Medical, AI Clearing, Zowie, Preply, Packhelp, Intiaro, Tidio, Allset and Eyerim. This fundraise follows the success of Inovo I which generated 3.2x return on investments from a portfolio of 15 high-growth tech startups, most of which have since been sold profitably, two have IPOd, and three top-performing remain in the portfolio. One of the remaining investments is Booksy, the marketplace for beauty services where Inovo invested at the Seed stage. Now the company is one of the worlds top 100 marketplaces with 10 million app downloads and raised $70m in a Series C round (led by CatRock). Booksy is widely considered to become one of the first unicorn startups (those that have a valuation of $1b) from Poland. Tomasz Swieboda, Managing Partner at Inovo commented: The tech ecosystem in the CEE region is growing at an exceptional pace. In Poland the growth rate is 70% year-on-year. In 2020, almost 500m in venture capital was deployed to 300 companies, which will almost certainly grow this year. It is our expectation that this decade will produce 10 unicorns and a few decacorns from Poland. Story continues With the launch of its second fund, Inovo is aiming to cement its reputation as one of the leading early stage investors in Poland and the CEE region, while helping enterprising startups realize their potential, paving the way for later-stage funding from international VCs. With 38 million people, Poland is a large market itself. Last year we've seen IPOs of two tech companies valued at over $1bn and focused on the domestic market - Allegro and InPost. Market size is both an advantage and an obstacle, resulting in Polish ecosystem being not very well connected to the West. At Inovo we strive to change that. We are perfectly placed to act as a catalyst to accommodate the new wave of ambitious local founders who want to follow in the footsteps of Booksy, Brainly and Docplanner and target global markets. Through our collaborative approach and international network we can help bridge them to larger investors added Tomasz Swieboda . Stefan Batory, Cofounder & CEO at Booksy commented: The growth of the Polish startup ecosystem will accelerate after seeing success stories, proving that its possible to build global businesses out of the CEE region. I am certain that Booksy will serve as one such example, and then many will follow in our footsteps. However, for this to happen, startups need access to VCs like Inovo, which will provide not only capital, but also guidance and international connections for businesses to scale rapidly. About Inovo Inovo is a venture capital fund investing in rapidly growing tech companies at Seed / Series A across Poland and the Central and Eastern Europe region (CEE). We back early-stage, post-traction startups with up to 3M of initial investment, and help them build global brands, while driving growth of the local startup ecosystem. We take great pride in being close to top founders who think big. Were investors in: Booksy, Restaumatic, Sotrender, Infermedica, Spacelift, Tidio, AI Clearing, Zowie, Jutro Medical, Intiaro, Packhelp, Preply, Eyerim, Allset", "choices": ["NEITHER  executive statement NOR funding round", "NEITHER funding round NOR participation in an event", "NEITHER other NOR participation in an event", "NEITHER funding round NOR article publication"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 921, "question": "Contact Details What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Inovo catalyses global investors as it closes new fund on 54m, to scale Polish startups. Through diverse global LPs, Inovo is able to offer portfolio companies greater range of global capital to help them scale. New York --News Direct-- Inovo Inovo , the venture capital fund investing in technology startups across Poland and Central & Eastern European region (CEE), has today announced the final close of its second fund, Inovo II, at 54m. A range of global funds, entrepreneurs and family offices joined the European Investment Fund (EIF) as the cornerstone investor. Inovo wants to light up Poland. Photo credit: MICHA SADOWSKI Inovo specialises in identifying disruptive tech startups and supporting their development and growth through participation in early-stage, post-traction seed and Series A funding. Having a diverse range of LPs in the fund will enable portfolio companies to secure global funding as they scale and expand abroad. The new fund has already committed funding to several investment opportunities with leading international investors, including European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), Andreessen Horowitz, Hoxton Ventures and Point Nine Capital. Notable investments include: Spacelift, Infermedica, Jutro Medical, AI Clearing, Zowie, Preply, Packhelp, Intiaro, Tidio, Allset and Eyerim. This fundraise follows the success of Inovo I which generated 3.2x return on investments from a portfolio of 15 high-growth tech startups, most of which have since been sold profitably, two have IPOd, and three top-performing remain in the portfolio. One of the remaining investments is Booksy, the marketplace for beauty services where Inovo invested at the Seed stage. Now the company is one of the worlds top 100 marketplaces with 10 million app downloads and raised $70m in a Series C round (led by CatRock). Booksy is widely considered to become one of the first unicorn startups (those that have a valuation of $1b) from Poland. Tomasz Swieboda, Managing Partner at Inovo commented: The tech ecosystem in the CEE region is growing at an exceptional pace. In Poland the growth rate is 70% year-on-year. In 2020, almost 500m in venture capital was deployed to 300 companies, which will almost certainly grow this year. It is our expectation that this decade will produce 10 unicorns and a few decacorns from Poland. Story continues With the launch of its second fund, Inovo is aiming to cement its reputation as one of the leading early stage investors in Poland and the CEE region, while helping enterprising startups realize their potential, paving the way for later-stage funding from international VCs. With 38 million people, Poland is a large market itself. Last year we've seen IPOs of two tech companies valued at over $1bn and focused on the domestic market - Allegro and InPost. Market size is both an advantage and an obstacle, resulting in Polish ecosystem being not very well connected to the West. At Inovo we strive to change that. We are perfectly placed to act as a catalyst to accommodate the new wave of ambitious local founders who want to follow in the footsteps of Booksy, Brainly and Docplanner and target global markets. Through our collaborative approach and international network we can help bridge them to larger investors added Tomasz Swieboda . Stefan Batory, Cofounder & CEO at Booksy commented: The growth of the Polish startup ecosystem will accelerate after seeing success stories, proving that its possible to build global businesses out of the CEE region. I am certain that Booksy will serve as one such example, and then many will follow in our footsteps. However, for this to happen, startups need access to VCs like Inovo, which will provide not only capital, but also guidance and international connections for businesses to scale rapidly. About Inovo Inovo is a venture capital fund investing in rapidly growing tech companies at Seed / Series A across Poland and the Central and Eastern Europe region (CEE). We back early-stage, post-traction startups with up to 3M of initial investment, and help them build global brands, while driving growth of the local startup ecosystem. We take great pride in being close to top founders who think big. Were investors in: Booksy, Restaumatic, Sotrender, Infermedica, Spacelift, Tidio, AI Clearing, Zowie, Jutro Medical, Intiaro, Packhelp, Preply, Eyerim, Allset", "choices": [" executive statement AND other", "funding round AND participation in an event", " executive statement OR article publication", " company description AND article publication"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 478, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Australian beef output is forecast todecline to 1.34 mln tonnes carcass weight in 1987 and 1.36 mlnin 1988 from 1.44 mln in 1986, the Australian Meat andLive-Stock Corp (AMLC) said. Exports of beef/veal are also predicted to decline to480,000 tonnes shipped weight in 1987 from 515,000 in 1986, andthen rally to 490,000 in 1988, the AMLC said in a summary ofits bi-annual meat and livestock forecasts. It sees cattle numbers remaining at around the 1986 levelof 23.2 mln beasts in both years because herd rebuilding isexpected to be slower than previously forecast. Beef producers are becoming more confident that higherreturns in the market, both domestically and overseas, willcontinue, the AMLC said. The slow herd build-up and the forecast lower production isexpected to bring about a slight drop in both export anddomestic consumption this year, it said. The forecast does not assume a turnaround in productionlevels until late next year. It said the outlook for beef exports as a proportion ofoutput remains much the same as last year when it was around 55pct of total production. In 1985 it was 52 pct. The increase in exports of beef as a percentage ofproduction has mainly been attributed to the decline in theAustralian dollar, the AMLC said. It also forecast that Australia's four major markets, theU.S., Japan, Canada and Taiwan, will continue to dominate thechilled and frozen beef export markets. They take collectivelyaround 94 pct of total Australian exports", "choices": ["nkr AND soybean", "nkr AND soy-oil", "livestock AND carcass", "carcass AND peseta"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 478, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Australian beef output is forecast todecline to 1.34 mln tonnes carcass weight in 1987 and 1.36 mlnin 1988 from 1.44 mln in 1986, the Australian Meat andLive-Stock Corp (AMLC) said. Exports of beef/veal are also predicted to decline to480,000 tonnes shipped weight in 1987 from 515,000 in 1986, andthen rally to 490,000 in 1988, the AMLC said in a summary ofits bi-annual meat and livestock forecasts. It sees cattle numbers remaining at around the 1986 levelof 23.2 mln beasts in both years because herd rebuilding isexpected to be slower than previously forecast. Beef producers are becoming more confident that higherreturns in the market, both domestically and overseas, willcontinue, the AMLC said. The slow herd build-up and the forecast lower production isexpected to bring about a slight drop in both export anddomestic consumption this year, it said. The forecast does not assume a turnaround in productionlevels until late next year. It said the outlook for beef exports as a proportion ofoutput remains much the same as last year when it was around 55pct of total production. In 1985 it was 52 pct. The increase in exports of beef as a percentage ofproduction has mainly been attributed to the decline in theAustralian dollar, the AMLC said. It also forecast that Australia's four major markets, theU.S., Japan, Canada and Taiwan, will continue to dominate thechilled and frozen beef export markets. They take collectivelyaround 94 pct of total Australian exports", "choices": ["soybean OR peseta", "nkr OR soybean", "livestock OR soy-oil", "soy-oil OR peseta"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 478, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Australian beef output is forecast todecline to 1.34 mln tonnes carcass weight in 1987 and 1.36 mlnin 1988 from 1.44 mln in 1986, the Australian Meat andLive-Stock Corp (AMLC) said. Exports of beef/veal are also predicted to decline to480,000 tonnes shipped weight in 1987 from 515,000 in 1986, andthen rally to 490,000 in 1988, the AMLC said in a summary ofits bi-annual meat and livestock forecasts. It sees cattle numbers remaining at around the 1986 levelof 23.2 mln beasts in both years because herd rebuilding isexpected to be slower than previously forecast. Beef producers are becoming more confident that higherreturns in the market, both domestically and overseas, willcontinue, the AMLC said. The slow herd build-up and the forecast lower production isexpected to bring about a slight drop in both export anddomestic consumption this year, it said. The forecast does not assume a turnaround in productionlevels until late next year. It said the outlook for beef exports as a proportion ofoutput remains much the same as last year when it was around 55pct of total production. In 1985 it was 52 pct. The increase in exports of beef as a percentage ofproduction has mainly been attributed to the decline in theAustralian dollar, the AMLC said. It also forecast that Australia's four major markets, theU.S., Japan, Canada and Taiwan, will continue to dominate thechilled and frozen beef export markets. They take collectivelyaround 94 pct of total Australian exports", "choices": ["NEITHER livestock NOR carcass", "NEITHER soy-oil NOR peseta", "NEITHER carcass NOR peseta", "NEITHER livestock NOR peseta"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 478, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Australian beef output is forecast todecline to 1.34 mln tonnes carcass weight in 1987 and 1.36 mlnin 1988 from 1.44 mln in 1986, the Australian Meat andLive-Stock Corp (AMLC) said. Exports of beef/veal are also predicted to decline to480,000 tonnes shipped weight in 1987 from 515,000 in 1986, andthen rally to 490,000 in 1988, the AMLC said in a summary ofits bi-annual meat and livestock forecasts. It sees cattle numbers remaining at around the 1986 levelof 23.2 mln beasts in both years because herd rebuilding isexpected to be slower than previously forecast. Beef producers are becoming more confident that higherreturns in the market, both domestically and overseas, willcontinue, the AMLC said. The slow herd build-up and the forecast lower production isexpected to bring about a slight drop in both export anddomestic consumption this year, it said. The forecast does not assume a turnaround in productionlevels until late next year. It said the outlook for beef exports as a proportion ofoutput remains much the same as last year when it was around 55pct of total production. In 1985 it was 52 pct. The increase in exports of beef as a percentage ofproduction has mainly been attributed to the decline in theAustralian dollar, the AMLC said. It also forecast that Australia's four major markets, theU.S., Japan, Canada and Taiwan, will continue to dominate thechilled and frozen beef export markets. They take collectivelyaround 94 pct of total Australian exports", "choices": ["livestock AND soy-oil", "soy-oil AND peseta", "livestock OR soybean", "NEITHER livestock NOR soybean"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 367, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.These days, everyone likes to laugh and point fingers at our dumb idiot ancestors who were so dumb, they thought the Irish were bad immigrants", "choices": ["identity_attack AND flirtation", "toxicity AND profanity", "severe_toxicity AND identity_attack", "severe_toxicity AND flirtation"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 367, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.These days, everyone likes to laugh and point fingers at our dumb idiot ancestors who were so dumb, they thought the Irish were bad immigrants", "choices": ["identity_attack OR flirtation", "sexually_explicit OR flirtation", "toxicity OR identity_attack", "threat OR flirtation"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 367, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.These days, everyone likes to laugh and point fingers at our dumb idiot ancestors who were so dumb, they thought the Irish were bad immigrants", "choices": ["NEITHER severe_toxicity NOR flirtation", "NEITHER severe_toxicity NOR sexually_explicit", "NEITHER profanity NOR sexually_explicit", "NEITHER threat NOR flirtation"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 367, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.These days, everyone likes to laugh and point fingers at our dumb idiot ancestors who were so dumb, they thought the Irish were bad immigrants", "choices": ["NEITHER profanity NOR identity_attack", "profanity AND flirtation", "NEITHER profanity NOR threat", "insult OR profanity"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 243, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.She has a great body with fake but stunning 34E (75F) boobs that look amazing on her rather small frame", "choices": ["severe_toxicity AND toxicity", "sexually_explicit AND flirtation", "insult AND profanity", "flirtation AND severe_toxicity"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 243, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.She has a great body with fake but stunning 34E (75F) boobs that look amazing on her rather small frame", "choices": ["sexually_explicit OR threat", "threat OR profanity", "threat OR insult", "threat OR toxicity"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 243, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.She has a great body with fake but stunning 34E (75F) boobs that look amazing on her rather small frame", "choices": ["NEITHER flirtation NOR insult", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER flirtation NOR profanity", "NEITHER insult NOR profanity"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 243, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.She has a great body with fake but stunning 34E (75F) boobs that look amazing on her rather small frame", "choices": ["flirtation AND toxicity", "flirtation OR severe_toxicity", "insult AND severe_toxicity", "sexually_explicit AND insult"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 188, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Yo momma so fat she needs a heavy stasis grappler to slow her roll Yo mamma is so fat, you can harvest her rolls for moon goo Yo momma so fat Dante wouldent let Sapporo use her to make money", "choices": ["insult AND flirtation", "threat AND severe_toxicity", "toxicity AND sexually_explicit", "insult AND toxicity"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 188, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Yo momma so fat she needs a heavy stasis grappler to slow her roll Yo mamma is so fat, you can harvest her rolls for moon goo Yo momma so fat Dante wouldent let Sapporo use her to make money", "choices": ["toxicity OR sexually_explicit", "profanity OR sexually_explicit", "sexually_explicit OR flirtation", "sexually_explicit OR identity_attack"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 188, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Yo momma so fat she needs a heavy stasis grappler to slow her roll Yo mamma is so fat, you can harvest her rolls for moon goo Yo momma so fat Dante wouldent let Sapporo use her to make money", "choices": ["NEITHER insult NOR threat", "NEITHER insult NOR toxicity", "NEITHER profanity NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER toxicity NOR sexually_explicit"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 188, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Yo momma so fat she needs a heavy stasis grappler to slow her roll Yo mamma is so fat, you can harvest her rolls for moon goo Yo momma so fat Dante wouldent let Sapporo use her to make money", "choices": ["NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR flirtation", "threat OR flirtation", "toxicity AND flirtation", "NEITHER toxicity NOR severe_toxicity"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 286, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Just when I thought you Dumb-o-crats couldn’t get any dumber, you’ve somehow managed to find a way to take your stupidity to a whole new freakin’ level", "choices": ["profanity AND sexually_explicit", "severe_toxicity AND flirtation", "threat AND profanity", "insult AND toxicity"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 286, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Just when I thought you Dumb-o-crats couldn’t get any dumber, you’ve somehow managed to find a way to take your stupidity to a whole new freakin’ level", "choices": ["insult OR flirtation", "threat OR profanity", "threat OR flirtation", "profanity OR identity_attack"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 286, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Just when I thought you Dumb-o-crats couldn’t get any dumber, you’ve somehow managed to find a way to take your stupidity to a whole new freakin’ level", "choices": ["NEITHER insult NOR profanity", "NEITHER insult NOR toxicity", "NEITHER toxicity NOR flirtation", "NEITHER severe_toxicity NOR flirtation"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 286, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Just when I thought you Dumb-o-crats couldn’t get any dumber, you’ve somehow managed to find a way to take your stupidity to a whole new freakin’ level", "choices": ["profanity AND flirtation", "severe_toxicity OR sexually_explicit", "NEITHER severe_toxicity NOR profanity", "insult AND threat"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1383, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "89/529/ECSC: Commission Decision of 5 July 1989 approving aid from Belgium to the coal industry during 1989 (only the French and Dutch texts are authentic) COMMISSION DECISION of 5 July 1989 approving aid from Belgium to the coal industry during 1989 (Only the French and Dutch texts are authentic) (89/529/ECSC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community, Having regard to Commission Decision No 2064/86/ECSC of 30 June 1986 establishing Community rules for State aid to the coal industry (1), Whereas: I In its letter of 21 November 1988 the Belgian Government informed the Commission, pursuant to Article 9 (2) of Decision No 2046/86/ECSC, of the financial measures it intends to take during 1989 in order to give direct support to the coal industry. In its letter of 7 April 1989 the Belgian Government sent further information, as requested by the Commission on 23 February 1989. Under the abovementioned Decision, the Commission must give a ruling on the following financial measures: - aid totalling Bfrs 6 709 200 000 to cover operating losses, pursuant to Article 3 of the said Decision, - aid totalling Bfrs 223 300 000 to sales of coal and coke to the iron and steel industry of the Community, pursuant to Article 4 of the said Decision, - aid totalling Bfrs 2 400 000 for staff training, pursuant to Article 6 of the said Decision. According to the information supplied by the Belgian Government, the measures notified are intended to help implement the restructuring plan for the firm Kempense Steenkolenmijnen. The measures which the Belgian Government intends to take to support the coal industry comply with the provisions of Article 1 (1) of the said Decision. The Commission must therefore give a ruling, under Article 10 of this Decision, as to whether they comply with the objectives and criteria set out in that Decision and whether they are compatible with the proper functioning of the common market. II Coal production is not economically viable in the long term, so that a restructuring plan was needed. Since this plan was introduced in 1987, production capacity has been halved. At the end of 1988 it amounted to three million tonnes, following the early closure of three of the five collieries. The amount of aid linked to current production is thus about 45 % down on the 1986 figure. The decreasing levels of aid which the Belgian Government intends to grant, their temporary nature and the implementation of a clearly defined restructuring plan are in accordance with the conditions laid down for the application of Decision No 2064/86/ECSC. The aid to cover operating losses is aimed at facilitating the implementation of the restructuring programme for the Campine coalfield, as decided by ministerial decree in January 1987. In accordance with the third indent of Article 2 (1) of the Decision, this contributes to solving the social and regional problems related to developments in the coal industry. In accordance with Article 12 of the Decision, coal undertakings shall be authorized, where necessary, to grant rebates on their list prices or production costs, for deliveries of coking coal, blast-furnace coke and coal for injection into blast-furnaces for the iron and steel industry of the Community under long-term contract; these rebates must not cause the delivered prices of Community coal and coke to work out lower than those which would be charged for coal from non-member countries and coke made from non-member country coking coal. According to the Belgian Government, the aid to sales of coking coal, blast-furnace coke and coal for injection into blast-furnaces for the iron and steel industry of the Community, totalling Bfrs 223 300 000, will make up the difference between world market prices and production costs for 95 000 tonnes. The aid therefore conforms to Article 4 of the Decision. The sales aid for supplies of coal, blast-furnace coke and coal for injection into blast-furnaces for the iron and steel industry of the Community forms part of the restructuring programme. In accordance with the third indent of Article 2 (1) of the Decision, this contributes to solving the social and regional problems related to developments in the coal industry. The aid granted to maintain a qualified workforce of underground staff is a long-standing specific measure which is conducted separately from the aid pursuant to Articles 3, 4 and 5 of the Decision. The aid therefore conforms to Article 6 of the Decision. The object of the measure is to maintain a skilled workforce, as part of the restructuring programme for the industry. In view of the transitional nature of the aid, its phased reduction and its inclusion in the restructuring programme, it complies with the objectives and conditions laid down in Article 2 of the Decision. Therefore the aid to be granted by the Belgian Government to the coal industry in 1989 is compatible with the proper functioning of the common market. This Decision is without prejudice to the compatibility with the Treaties of the rules governing sales of Belgian coal to electricity producers. Pursuant to Article 11 (2) of the Decision, the Commission must ensure that the direct aid to current production which it approves is used exclusively for the purposes set out in Articles 3 to 6 thereof. The Commission must therefore be informed in particular of the amounts of the payments and the manner in which they are apportioned, Belgium is hereby authorized to grant aid totalling Bfrs 6 934 900 000 to the Belgian coal industry for the 1989 calendar year. The total amount shall be made up of the following aid: 1. aid to cover operating losses not exceeding Bfrs 6 709 200 000; 2. aid to sales of coal and coke to the iron and steel industry of the Community not exceeding Bfrs 223 300 000; 3. aid for training the workforce not exceeding Bfrs 2 400 000. The Belgian Government shall inform the Commission not later than 30 June 1990 of the actual amounts of aid paid in 1989. This Decision is addressed to the Kingdom of Belgium", "choices": ["storage of food AND third country", "coal mining AND medical plant", "medical plant AND dependant", "aid to industry AND Belgium"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1383, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "89/529/ECSC: Commission Decision of 5 July 1989 approving aid from Belgium to the coal industry during 1989 (only the French and Dutch texts are authentic) COMMISSION DECISION of 5 July 1989 approving aid from Belgium to the coal industry during 1989 (Only the French and Dutch texts are authentic) (89/529/ECSC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community, Having regard to Commission Decision No 2064/86/ECSC of 30 June 1986 establishing Community rules for State aid to the coal industry (1), Whereas: I In its letter of 21 November 1988 the Belgian Government informed the Commission, pursuant to Article 9 (2) of Decision No 2046/86/ECSC, of the financial measures it intends to take during 1989 in order to give direct support to the coal industry. In its letter of 7 April 1989 the Belgian Government sent further information, as requested by the Commission on 23 February 1989. Under the abovementioned Decision, the Commission must give a ruling on the following financial measures: - aid totalling Bfrs 6 709 200 000 to cover operating losses, pursuant to Article 3 of the said Decision, - aid totalling Bfrs 223 300 000 to sales of coal and coke to the iron and steel industry of the Community, pursuant to Article 4 of the said Decision, - aid totalling Bfrs 2 400 000 for staff training, pursuant to Article 6 of the said Decision. According to the information supplied by the Belgian Government, the measures notified are intended to help implement the restructuring plan for the firm Kempense Steenkolenmijnen. The measures which the Belgian Government intends to take to support the coal industry comply with the provisions of Article 1 (1) of the said Decision. The Commission must therefore give a ruling, under Article 10 of this Decision, as to whether they comply with the objectives and criteria set out in that Decision and whether they are compatible with the proper functioning of the common market. II Coal production is not economically viable in the long term, so that a restructuring plan was needed. Since this plan was introduced in 1987, production capacity has been halved. At the end of 1988 it amounted to three million tonnes, following the early closure of three of the five collieries. The amount of aid linked to current production is thus about 45 % down on the 1986 figure. The decreasing levels of aid which the Belgian Government intends to grant, their temporary nature and the implementation of a clearly defined restructuring plan are in accordance with the conditions laid down for the application of Decision No 2064/86/ECSC. The aid to cover operating losses is aimed at facilitating the implementation of the restructuring programme for the Campine coalfield, as decided by ministerial decree in January 1987. In accordance with the third indent of Article 2 (1) of the Decision, this contributes to solving the social and regional problems related to developments in the coal industry. In accordance with Article 12 of the Decision, coal undertakings shall be authorized, where necessary, to grant rebates on their list prices or production costs, for deliveries of coking coal, blast-furnace coke and coal for injection into blast-furnaces for the iron and steel industry of the Community under long-term contract; these rebates must not cause the delivered prices of Community coal and coke to work out lower than those which would be charged for coal from non-member countries and coke made from non-member country coking coal. According to the Belgian Government, the aid to sales of coking coal, blast-furnace coke and coal for injection into blast-furnaces for the iron and steel industry of the Community, totalling Bfrs 223 300 000, will make up the difference between world market prices and production costs for 95 000 tonnes. The aid therefore conforms to Article 4 of the Decision. The sales aid for supplies of coal, blast-furnace coke and coal for injection into blast-furnaces for the iron and steel industry of the Community forms part of the restructuring programme. In accordance with the third indent of Article 2 (1) of the Decision, this contributes to solving the social and regional problems related to developments in the coal industry. The aid granted to maintain a qualified workforce of underground staff is a long-standing specific measure which is conducted separately from the aid pursuant to Articles 3, 4 and 5 of the Decision. The aid therefore conforms to Article 6 of the Decision. The object of the measure is to maintain a skilled workforce, as part of the restructuring programme for the industry. In view of the transitional nature of the aid, its phased reduction and its inclusion in the restructuring programme, it complies with the objectives and conditions laid down in Article 2 of the Decision. Therefore the aid to be granted by the Belgian Government to the coal industry in 1989 is compatible with the proper functioning of the common market. This Decision is without prejudice to the compatibility with the Treaties of the rules governing sales of Belgian coal to electricity producers. Pursuant to Article 11 (2) of the Decision, the Commission must ensure that the direct aid to current production which it approves is used exclusively for the purposes set out in Articles 3 to 6 thereof. The Commission must therefore be informed in particular of the amounts of the payments and the manner in which they are apportioned, Belgium is hereby authorized to grant aid totalling Bfrs 6 934 900 000 to the Belgian coal industry for the 1989 calendar year. The total amount shall be made up of the following aid: 1. aid to cover operating losses not exceeding Bfrs 6 709 200 000; 2. aid to sales of coal and coke to the iron and steel industry of the Community not exceeding Bfrs 223 300 000; 3. aid for training the workforce not exceeding Bfrs 2 400 000. The Belgian Government shall inform the Commission not later than 30 June 1990 of the actual amounts of aid paid in 1989. This Decision is addressed to the Kingdom of Belgium", "choices": ["dependant OR political ecology", "advertising budget OR health legislation", "coal mining OR EFTA countries", "iron and steel industry OR third country"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1383, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "89/529/ECSC: Commission Decision of 5 July 1989 approving aid from Belgium to the coal industry during 1989 (only the French and Dutch texts are authentic) COMMISSION DECISION of 5 July 1989 approving aid from Belgium to the coal industry during 1989 (Only the French and Dutch texts are authentic) (89/529/ECSC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community, Having regard to Commission Decision No 2064/86/ECSC of 30 June 1986 establishing Community rules for State aid to the coal industry (1), Whereas: I In its letter of 21 November 1988 the Belgian Government informed the Commission, pursuant to Article 9 (2) of Decision No 2046/86/ECSC, of the financial measures it intends to take during 1989 in order to give direct support to the coal industry. In its letter of 7 April 1989 the Belgian Government sent further information, as requested by the Commission on 23 February 1989. Under the abovementioned Decision, the Commission must give a ruling on the following financial measures: - aid totalling Bfrs 6 709 200 000 to cover operating losses, pursuant to Article 3 of the said Decision, - aid totalling Bfrs 223 300 000 to sales of coal and coke to the iron and steel industry of the Community, pursuant to Article 4 of the said Decision, - aid totalling Bfrs 2 400 000 for staff training, pursuant to Article 6 of the said Decision. According to the information supplied by the Belgian Government, the measures notified are intended to help implement the restructuring plan for the firm Kempense Steenkolenmijnen. The measures which the Belgian Government intends to take to support the coal industry comply with the provisions of Article 1 (1) of the said Decision. The Commission must therefore give a ruling, under Article 10 of this Decision, as to whether they comply with the objectives and criteria set out in that Decision and whether they are compatible with the proper functioning of the common market. II Coal production is not economically viable in the long term, so that a restructuring plan was needed. Since this plan was introduced in 1987, production capacity has been halved. At the end of 1988 it amounted to three million tonnes, following the early closure of three of the five collieries. The amount of aid linked to current production is thus about 45 % down on the 1986 figure. The decreasing levels of aid which the Belgian Government intends to grant, their temporary nature and the implementation of a clearly defined restructuring plan are in accordance with the conditions laid down for the application of Decision No 2064/86/ECSC. The aid to cover operating losses is aimed at facilitating the implementation of the restructuring programme for the Campine coalfield, as decided by ministerial decree in January 1987. In accordance with the third indent of Article 2 (1) of the Decision, this contributes to solving the social and regional problems related to developments in the coal industry. In accordance with Article 12 of the Decision, coal undertakings shall be authorized, where necessary, to grant rebates on their list prices or production costs, for deliveries of coking coal, blast-furnace coke and coal for injection into blast-furnaces for the iron and steel industry of the Community under long-term contract; these rebates must not cause the delivered prices of Community coal and coke to work out lower than those which would be charged for coal from non-member countries and coke made from non-member country coking coal. According to the Belgian Government, the aid to sales of coking coal, blast-furnace coke and coal for injection into blast-furnaces for the iron and steel industry of the Community, totalling Bfrs 223 300 000, will make up the difference between world market prices and production costs for 95 000 tonnes. The aid therefore conforms to Article 4 of the Decision. The sales aid for supplies of coal, blast-furnace coke and coal for injection into blast-furnaces for the iron and steel industry of the Community forms part of the restructuring programme. In accordance with the third indent of Article 2 (1) of the Decision, this contributes to solving the social and regional problems related to developments in the coal industry. The aid granted to maintain a qualified workforce of underground staff is a long-standing specific measure which is conducted separately from the aid pursuant to Articles 3, 4 and 5 of the Decision. The aid therefore conforms to Article 6 of the Decision. The object of the measure is to maintain a skilled workforce, as part of the restructuring programme for the industry. In view of the transitional nature of the aid, its phased reduction and its inclusion in the restructuring programme, it complies with the objectives and conditions laid down in Article 2 of the Decision. Therefore the aid to be granted by the Belgian Government to the coal industry in 1989 is compatible with the proper functioning of the common market. This Decision is without prejudice to the compatibility with the Treaties of the rules governing sales of Belgian coal to electricity producers. Pursuant to Article 11 (2) of the Decision, the Commission must ensure that the direct aid to current production which it approves is used exclusively for the purposes set out in Articles 3 to 6 thereof. The Commission must therefore be informed in particular of the amounts of the payments and the manner in which they are apportioned, Belgium is hereby authorized to grant aid totalling Bfrs 6 934 900 000 to the Belgian coal industry for the 1989 calendar year. The total amount shall be made up of the following aid: 1. aid to cover operating losses not exceeding Bfrs 6 709 200 000; 2. aid to sales of coal and coke to the iron and steel industry of the Community not exceeding Bfrs 223 300 000; 3. aid for training the workforce not exceeding Bfrs 2 400 000. The Belgian Government shall inform the Commission not later than 30 June 1990 of the actual amounts of aid paid in 1989. This Decision is addressed to the Kingdom of Belgium", "choices": ["NEITHER coal mining NOR right to culture", "NEITHER aid to industry NOR health legislation", "NEITHER medical plant NOR third country", "NEITHER aid to industry NOR Belgium"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1383, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "89/529/ECSC: Commission Decision of 5 July 1989 approving aid from Belgium to the coal industry during 1989 (only the French and Dutch texts are authentic) COMMISSION DECISION of 5 July 1989 approving aid from Belgium to the coal industry during 1989 (Only the French and Dutch texts are authentic) (89/529/ECSC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community, Having regard to Commission Decision No 2064/86/ECSC of 30 June 1986 establishing Community rules for State aid to the coal industry (1), Whereas: I In its letter of 21 November 1988 the Belgian Government informed the Commission, pursuant to Article 9 (2) of Decision No 2046/86/ECSC, of the financial measures it intends to take during 1989 in order to give direct support to the coal industry. In its letter of 7 April 1989 the Belgian Government sent further information, as requested by the Commission on 23 February 1989. Under the abovementioned Decision, the Commission must give a ruling on the following financial measures: - aid totalling Bfrs 6 709 200 000 to cover operating losses, pursuant to Article 3 of the said Decision, - aid totalling Bfrs 223 300 000 to sales of coal and coke to the iron and steel industry of the Community, pursuant to Article 4 of the said Decision, - aid totalling Bfrs 2 400 000 for staff training, pursuant to Article 6 of the said Decision. According to the information supplied by the Belgian Government, the measures notified are intended to help implement the restructuring plan for the firm Kempense Steenkolenmijnen. The measures which the Belgian Government intends to take to support the coal industry comply with the provisions of Article 1 (1) of the said Decision. The Commission must therefore give a ruling, under Article 10 of this Decision, as to whether they comply with the objectives and criteria set out in that Decision and whether they are compatible with the proper functioning of the common market. II Coal production is not economically viable in the long term, so that a restructuring plan was needed. Since this plan was introduced in 1987, production capacity has been halved. At the end of 1988 it amounted to three million tonnes, following the early closure of three of the five collieries. The amount of aid linked to current production is thus about 45 % down on the 1986 figure. The decreasing levels of aid which the Belgian Government intends to grant, their temporary nature and the implementation of a clearly defined restructuring plan are in accordance with the conditions laid down for the application of Decision No 2064/86/ECSC. The aid to cover operating losses is aimed at facilitating the implementation of the restructuring programme for the Campine coalfield, as decided by ministerial decree in January 1987. In accordance with the third indent of Article 2 (1) of the Decision, this contributes to solving the social and regional problems related to developments in the coal industry. In accordance with Article 12 of the Decision, coal undertakings shall be authorized, where necessary, to grant rebates on their list prices or production costs, for deliveries of coking coal, blast-furnace coke and coal for injection into blast-furnaces for the iron and steel industry of the Community under long-term contract; these rebates must not cause the delivered prices of Community coal and coke to work out lower than those which would be charged for coal from non-member countries and coke made from non-member country coking coal. According to the Belgian Government, the aid to sales of coking coal, blast-furnace coke and coal for injection into blast-furnaces for the iron and steel industry of the Community, totalling Bfrs 223 300 000, will make up the difference between world market prices and production costs for 95 000 tonnes. The aid therefore conforms to Article 4 of the Decision. The sales aid for supplies of coal, blast-furnace coke and coal for injection into blast-furnaces for the iron and steel industry of the Community forms part of the restructuring programme. In accordance with the third indent of Article 2 (1) of the Decision, this contributes to solving the social and regional problems related to developments in the coal industry. The aid granted to maintain a qualified workforce of underground staff is a long-standing specific measure which is conducted separately from the aid pursuant to Articles 3, 4 and 5 of the Decision. The aid therefore conforms to Article 6 of the Decision. The object of the measure is to maintain a skilled workforce, as part of the restructuring programme for the industry. In view of the transitional nature of the aid, its phased reduction and its inclusion in the restructuring programme, it complies with the objectives and conditions laid down in Article 2 of the Decision. Therefore the aid to be granted by the Belgian Government to the coal industry in 1989 is compatible with the proper functioning of the common market. This Decision is without prejudice to the compatibility with the Treaties of the rules governing sales of Belgian coal to electricity producers. Pursuant to Article 11 (2) of the Decision, the Commission must ensure that the direct aid to current production which it approves is used exclusively for the purposes set out in Articles 3 to 6 thereof. The Commission must therefore be informed in particular of the amounts of the payments and the manner in which they are apportioned, Belgium is hereby authorized to grant aid totalling Bfrs 6 934 900 000 to the Belgian coal industry for the 1989 calendar year. The total amount shall be made up of the following aid: 1. aid to cover operating losses not exceeding Bfrs 6 709 200 000; 2. aid to sales of coal and coke to the iron and steel industry of the Community not exceeding Bfrs 223 300 000; 3. aid for training the workforce not exceeding Bfrs 2 400 000. The Belgian Government shall inform the Commission not later than 30 June 1990 of the actual amounts of aid paid in 1989. This Decision is addressed to the Kingdom of Belgium", "choices": ["multidisciplinary education AND political ecology", "health legislation OR home care", "NEITHER EFTA countries NOR dependant", "advertising budget OR home care"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1153, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1184/2001 of 15 June 2001 fixing export refunds on nuts Commission Regulation (EC) No 1184/2001 of 15 June 2001 fixing export refunds on nuts THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 2200/96 of 28 October 1996 on the common organisation of the market in fruit and vegetables(1), as last amended by Commission Regulation (EC) No 718/2001(2), and in particular Article 35(3) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Regulation (EC) No 2190/96(3), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 298/2000(4), lays down detailed rules on export refunds on fruit and vegetables. (2) Article 35(1) of Regulation (EC) No 2200/96 provides that, to the extent necessary for economically significant quantities of the products listed in that Article to be exported, the difference between the international market prices for those products and their prices in the Community may be covered by export refunds. (3) Article 35(4) of Regulation (EC) No 2200/96 provides that refunds must be fixed in the light of the existing situation or the outlook for fruit and vegetable prices on the Community market and supplies available on the one hand, and prices on the international market on the other hand. Account must also be taken of the costs referred to in Article 35(4)(b) of that Regulation and of the economic aspect of the exports planned. (4) Pursuant to Article 35(1) of Regulation (EC) No 2200/96, refunds are to be set with due regard to the limits resulting from agreements concluded in accordance with Article 300 of the Treaty. (5) In accordance with Article 35(5) of Regulation (EC) No 2200/96, prices on the Community market are to be established in the light of the most favourable prices from the export standpoint. International trade prices are to be established in the light of the prices referred to in the second subparagraph of that paragraph. (6) The international trade situation or the special requirements of certain markets may call for the refund on a given product to vary according to its destination. (7) Shelled almonds, hazelnuts and walnuts in shell can currently be exported in economically significant quantities. (8) Compared with other fruit and vegetables, nuts are relatively easy to store. Export refunds can accordingly be fixed for longer periods with a view to rational management of the arrangements. (9) The application of the abovementioned rules to the present and forecast market situation, and in particular to fruit and vegetable prices in the Community and international trade, gives the refund rates set out in the Annex hereto. (10) Pursuant to Article 35(2) of Regulation (EC) No 2200/96, the resources available should be used as efficiently as possible while avoiding discrimination between traders. Therefore, care should be taken not to disturb the trade flows previously induced by the refund arrangements. For those reasons and because of the seasonal nature of exports of fruit and vegetables, quotas should be fixed for each product. (11) Commission Regulation (EEC) No 3846/87(5), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 2849/2000(6), establishes an agricultural product nomenclature for export refunds. (12) Commission Regulation (EC) No 1291/2000(7) lays down common detailed rules for the application of the system of import and export licences and advance fixing certificates for agricultural products. (13) Owing to the market situation, in order to make the most efficient use of the resources available and given the structure of Community exports, the most appropriate method should be selected for export refunds on certain products and certain destinations and consequently refunds under the A 1 and A 2 licence arrangements referred to in Article 1 of Regulation (EC) No 2190/96 should not be fixed simultaneously for the export period in question. (14) The quantities laid down for the various products should be distributed in accordance with the different systems for the grant of the refund, taking account in particular of their perishability. (15) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the Management Committee for Fresh Fruit and Vegetables, 1. The export refunds on nuts shall be as set out in the Annex hereto. 2. Quantities covered by licences issued for food aid as referred to in Article 16 of Regulation (EC) No 1291/2000 shall not count against the eligible quantities covered by the Annex. 3. Without prejudice to the application of Article 4(5) of Regulation (EC) No 2190/96, the term of validity of A 1 licences shall be three months. This Regulation shall enter into force on 24 June 2001. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["interpretation of the law AND over-exploitation of resources", "general medicine AND waste", "export refund AND stone fruit", "leader of the opposition AND over-exploitation of resources"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1153, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1184/2001 of 15 June 2001 fixing export refunds on nuts Commission Regulation (EC) No 1184/2001 of 15 June 2001 fixing export refunds on nuts THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 2200/96 of 28 October 1996 on the common organisation of the market in fruit and vegetables(1), as last amended by Commission Regulation (EC) No 718/2001(2), and in particular Article 35(3) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Regulation (EC) No 2190/96(3), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 298/2000(4), lays down detailed rules on export refunds on fruit and vegetables. (2) Article 35(1) of Regulation (EC) No 2200/96 provides that, to the extent necessary for economically significant quantities of the products listed in that Article to be exported, the difference between the international market prices for those products and their prices in the Community may be covered by export refunds. (3) Article 35(4) of Regulation (EC) No 2200/96 provides that refunds must be fixed in the light of the existing situation or the outlook for fruit and vegetable prices on the Community market and supplies available on the one hand, and prices on the international market on the other hand. Account must also be taken of the costs referred to in Article 35(4)(b) of that Regulation and of the economic aspect of the exports planned. (4) Pursuant to Article 35(1) of Regulation (EC) No 2200/96, refunds are to be set with due regard to the limits resulting from agreements concluded in accordance with Article 300 of the Treaty. (5) In accordance with Article 35(5) of Regulation (EC) No 2200/96, prices on the Community market are to be established in the light of the most favourable prices from the export standpoint. International trade prices are to be established in the light of the prices referred to in the second subparagraph of that paragraph. (6) The international trade situation or the special requirements of certain markets may call for the refund on a given product to vary according to its destination. (7) Shelled almonds, hazelnuts and walnuts in shell can currently be exported in economically significant quantities. (8) Compared with other fruit and vegetables, nuts are relatively easy to store. Export refunds can accordingly be fixed for longer periods with a view to rational management of the arrangements. (9) The application of the abovementioned rules to the present and forecast market situation, and in particular to fruit and vegetable prices in the Community and international trade, gives the refund rates set out in the Annex hereto. (10) Pursuant to Article 35(2) of Regulation (EC) No 2200/96, the resources available should be used as efficiently as possible while avoiding discrimination between traders. Therefore, care should be taken not to disturb the trade flows previously induced by the refund arrangements. For those reasons and because of the seasonal nature of exports of fruit and vegetables, quotas should be fixed for each product. (11) Commission Regulation (EEC) No 3846/87(5), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 2849/2000(6), establishes an agricultural product nomenclature for export refunds. (12) Commission Regulation (EC) No 1291/2000(7) lays down common detailed rules for the application of the system of import and export licences and advance fixing certificates for agricultural products. (13) Owing to the market situation, in order to make the most efficient use of the resources available and given the structure of Community exports, the most appropriate method should be selected for export refunds on certain products and certain destinations and consequently refunds under the A 1 and A 2 licence arrangements referred to in Article 1 of Regulation (EC) No 2190/96 should not be fixed simultaneously for the export period in question. (14) The quantities laid down for the various products should be distributed in accordance with the different systems for the grant of the refund, taking account in particular of their perishability. (15) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the Management Committee for Fresh Fruit and Vegetables, 1. The export refunds on nuts shall be as set out in the Annex hereto. 2. Quantities covered by licences issued for food aid as referred to in Article 16 of Regulation (EC) No 1291/2000 shall not count against the eligible quantities covered by the Annex. 3. Without prejudice to the application of Article 4(5) of Regulation (EC) No 2190/96, the term of validity of A 1 licences shall be three months. This Regulation shall enter into force on 24 June 2001. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["stone fruit OR redundancy", "conversion rate OR monocracy", "leader of the opposition OR general medicine", "over-exploitation of resources OR research and development"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1153, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1184/2001 of 15 June 2001 fixing export refunds on nuts Commission Regulation (EC) No 1184/2001 of 15 June 2001 fixing export refunds on nuts THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 2200/96 of 28 October 1996 on the common organisation of the market in fruit and vegetables(1), as last amended by Commission Regulation (EC) No 718/2001(2), and in particular Article 35(3) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Regulation (EC) No 2190/96(3), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 298/2000(4), lays down detailed rules on export refunds on fruit and vegetables. (2) Article 35(1) of Regulation (EC) No 2200/96 provides that, to the extent necessary for economically significant quantities of the products listed in that Article to be exported, the difference between the international market prices for those products and their prices in the Community may be covered by export refunds. (3) Article 35(4) of Regulation (EC) No 2200/96 provides that refunds must be fixed in the light of the existing situation or the outlook for fruit and vegetable prices on the Community market and supplies available on the one hand, and prices on the international market on the other hand. Account must also be taken of the costs referred to in Article 35(4)(b) of that Regulation and of the economic aspect of the exports planned. (4) Pursuant to Article 35(1) of Regulation (EC) No 2200/96, refunds are to be set with due regard to the limits resulting from agreements concluded in accordance with Article 300 of the Treaty. (5) In accordance with Article 35(5) of Regulation (EC) No 2200/96, prices on the Community market are to be established in the light of the most favourable prices from the export standpoint. International trade prices are to be established in the light of the prices referred to in the second subparagraph of that paragraph. (6) The international trade situation or the special requirements of certain markets may call for the refund on a given product to vary according to its destination. (7) Shelled almonds, hazelnuts and walnuts in shell can currently be exported in economically significant quantities. (8) Compared with other fruit and vegetables, nuts are relatively easy to store. Export refunds can accordingly be fixed for longer periods with a view to rational management of the arrangements. (9) The application of the abovementioned rules to the present and forecast market situation, and in particular to fruit and vegetable prices in the Community and international trade, gives the refund rates set out in the Annex hereto. (10) Pursuant to Article 35(2) of Regulation (EC) No 2200/96, the resources available should be used as efficiently as possible while avoiding discrimination between traders. Therefore, care should be taken not to disturb the trade flows previously induced by the refund arrangements. For those reasons and because of the seasonal nature of exports of fruit and vegetables, quotas should be fixed for each product. (11) Commission Regulation (EEC) No 3846/87(5), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 2849/2000(6), establishes an agricultural product nomenclature for export refunds. (12) Commission Regulation (EC) No 1291/2000(7) lays down common detailed rules for the application of the system of import and export licences and advance fixing certificates for agricultural products. (13) Owing to the market situation, in order to make the most efficient use of the resources available and given the structure of Community exports, the most appropriate method should be selected for export refunds on certain products and certain destinations and consequently refunds under the A 1 and A 2 licence arrangements referred to in Article 1 of Regulation (EC) No 2190/96 should not be fixed simultaneously for the export period in question. (14) The quantities laid down for the various products should be distributed in accordance with the different systems for the grant of the refund, taking account in particular of their perishability. (15) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the Management Committee for Fresh Fruit and Vegetables, 1. The export refunds on nuts shall be as set out in the Annex hereto. 2. Quantities covered by licences issued for food aid as referred to in Article 16 of Regulation (EC) No 1291/2000 shall not count against the eligible quantities covered by the Annex. 3. Without prejudice to the application of Article 4(5) of Regulation (EC) No 2190/96, the term of validity of A 1 licences shall be three months. This Regulation shall enter into force on 24 June 2001. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER stone fruit NOR vegetable protein", "NEITHER redundancy NOR monocracy", "NEITHER export refund NOR research and development", "NEITHER export refund NOR conversion rate"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1153, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1184/2001 of 15 June 2001 fixing export refunds on nuts Commission Regulation (EC) No 1184/2001 of 15 June 2001 fixing export refunds on nuts THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 2200/96 of 28 October 1996 on the common organisation of the market in fruit and vegetables(1), as last amended by Commission Regulation (EC) No 718/2001(2), and in particular Article 35(3) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Regulation (EC) No 2190/96(3), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 298/2000(4), lays down detailed rules on export refunds on fruit and vegetables. (2) Article 35(1) of Regulation (EC) No 2200/96 provides that, to the extent necessary for economically significant quantities of the products listed in that Article to be exported, the difference between the international market prices for those products and their prices in the Community may be covered by export refunds. (3) Article 35(4) of Regulation (EC) No 2200/96 provides that refunds must be fixed in the light of the existing situation or the outlook for fruit and vegetable prices on the Community market and supplies available on the one hand, and prices on the international market on the other hand. Account must also be taken of the costs referred to in Article 35(4)(b) of that Regulation and of the economic aspect of the exports planned. (4) Pursuant to Article 35(1) of Regulation (EC) No 2200/96, refunds are to be set with due regard to the limits resulting from agreements concluded in accordance with Article 300 of the Treaty. (5) In accordance with Article 35(5) of Regulation (EC) No 2200/96, prices on the Community market are to be established in the light of the most favourable prices from the export standpoint. International trade prices are to be established in the light of the prices referred to in the second subparagraph of that paragraph. (6) The international trade situation or the special requirements of certain markets may call for the refund on a given product to vary according to its destination. (7) Shelled almonds, hazelnuts and walnuts in shell can currently be exported in economically significant quantities. (8) Compared with other fruit and vegetables, nuts are relatively easy to store. Export refunds can accordingly be fixed for longer periods with a view to rational management of the arrangements. (9) The application of the abovementioned rules to the present and forecast market situation, and in particular to fruit and vegetable prices in the Community and international trade, gives the refund rates set out in the Annex hereto. (10) Pursuant to Article 35(2) of Regulation (EC) No 2200/96, the resources available should be used as efficiently as possible while avoiding discrimination between traders. Therefore, care should be taken not to disturb the trade flows previously induced by the refund arrangements. For those reasons and because of the seasonal nature of exports of fruit and vegetables, quotas should be fixed for each product. (11) Commission Regulation (EEC) No 3846/87(5), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 2849/2000(6), establishes an agricultural product nomenclature for export refunds. (12) Commission Regulation (EC) No 1291/2000(7) lays down common detailed rules for the application of the system of import and export licences and advance fixing certificates for agricultural products. (13) Owing to the market situation, in order to make the most efficient use of the resources available and given the structure of Community exports, the most appropriate method should be selected for export refunds on certain products and certain destinations and consequently refunds under the A 1 and A 2 licence arrangements referred to in Article 1 of Regulation (EC) No 2190/96 should not be fixed simultaneously for the export period in question. (14) The quantities laid down for the various products should be distributed in accordance with the different systems for the grant of the refund, taking account in particular of their perishability. (15) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the Management Committee for Fresh Fruit and Vegetables, 1. The export refunds on nuts shall be as set out in the Annex hereto. 2. Quantities covered by licences issued for food aid as referred to in Article 16 of Regulation (EC) No 1291/2000 shall not count against the eligible quantities covered by the Annex. 3. Without prejudice to the application of Article 4(5) of Regulation (EC) No 2190/96, the term of validity of A 1 licences shall be three months. This Regulation shall enter into force on 24 June 2001. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["export refund OR conversion rate", "conversion rate AND Mongolia", "research and development AND monocracy", "suspension of customs duties AND leader of the opposition"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1389, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2008/680/EC: Commission Decision of 23 October 2007 on the State aid scheme C 33/06 (ex N 576/04) which Germany intended to implement for the introduction of digital terrestrial television in Bavaria (notified under document number C(2007) 5094) (Text with EEA relevance) 20.8.2008 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 222/5 COMMISSION DECISION of 23 October 2007 on the State aid scheme C 33/06 (ex N 576/04) which Germany intended to implement for the introduction of digital terrestrial television in Bavaria (notified under document number C(2007) 5094) (Only the German version is authentic) (Text with EEA relevance) (2008/680/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular the first subparagraph of Article 88(2) thereof, Having regard to the Agreement on the European Economic Area, and in particular Article 62(1)(a) thereof, Having called on interested parties to submit their comments pursuant to those provisions (1), Whereas: I. PROCEDURE (1) By letter of 8 December 2004, registered on 10 December 2004, Germany notified the Commission in accordance with Article 88(3) of the EC Treaty of a measure concerning the financing of the rollout of digital terrestrial television in Bavaria by means of a subsidy for the transmission costs of commercial television broadcasters using the digital terrestrial platform. (2) By letter of 31 January 2005, the Commission requested additional information to which Germany replied, after extension of the deadline, by letter of 22 March 2005, registered on the same day. A further request for information was sent on 20 May 2005 to which Germany replied by letter of 16 June 2005, registered on 24 June 2005. The measure had similarities to the public funding of digital terrestrial television in Berlin-Brandenburg where the Commission initiated the procedure on 14 July 2004 and adopted a final decision declaring the aid incompatible with the Common Market on 9 November 2005 (2). (3) In view of the similarities between the two cases, the Commission and Germany agreed to suspend the notification procedure in the present case in order to allow the authorities to assess the consequences of the Berlin-Brandenburg decision for the present case. (4) By letter of 12 April 2006, the Commission requested Germany to determine its position in the notification procedure referred to in recital 2 within one month. By letter of 12 May 2006, Germany informed the Commission that it did not intend to withdraw or fundamentally change the notified measure. Germany, however, announced a small modification of the Bavarian notification which it, eventually, submitted by letter of 19 May 2006. The modification introduced a distinction between the subsidies granted to local television channels and those granted to the national television channels. By letter dated 19 July 2006, C(2006) 3175 final, the Commission informed Germany that it had decided to initiate the procedure laid down in Article 88(2) of the EC Treaty in view of the doubts about the compatibility of the measure with the EC Treaty. (5) The Commission decision to initiate the procedure was published in the Official Journal of the European Union (3). The Commission called on interested parties to submit their comments. (6) Germany submitted its observation by letter registered on 2 October 2006. Comments on the opening were submitted by ESOA (European Satellite Operators Association) on 22 September 2006, ANGA (Verband Privater Kabelnetzbetreiber e.V.) on 22 September 2006, Deutscher Kabelverband on 26 September 2006 and ProSiebenSat.1 on 26 September 2006. (7) Following further exchanges of information between the Commission and the German authorities, Germany informed the Commission by letter of 11 July 2007, registered on 17 July 2007, that the notified measure was no longer pursued, the notification was withdrawn and that only de minimis aid pursuant to Commission Regulation (EC) No 1998/2006 of 15 December 2006 on the application of Articles 87 and 88 of the Treaty to de minimis aid (4) was granted to three local commercial broadcasters in Bavaria. II. DESCRIPTION OF THE MEASURE (8) The objective of the measure was to support the introduction of digital terrestrial television in Bavaria by means of a subsidy for the transmission costs of commercial television broadcasters (5). III. COMMENTS FROM GERMANY (9) The German authorities, in the letter dated 11 July 2007, informed the Commission that the notified measure has not been implemented and that it is withdrawn. IV. ASSESSMENT (10) After the withdrawal of the notification, the procedure no longer has any relevance. V. CONCLUSION (11) Therefore, the Commission has decided to close the procedure laid down in Article 88(2) of the EC Treaty on the ground that it is without object, recording the withdrawal of the measure by Germany, After the withdrawal by Germany of the notified measure, the present proceedings have become without object. The Commission has thus decided to close the procedure laid down in Article 88(2) of the EC Treaty. This Decision is addressed to the Federal Republic of Germany", "choices": ["high-definition television AND reassignment", "Germany AND Member States' contribution", "Bavaria AND high-definition television", "Germany AND patronage"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1389, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2008/680/EC: Commission Decision of 23 October 2007 on the State aid scheme C 33/06 (ex N 576/04) which Germany intended to implement for the introduction of digital terrestrial television in Bavaria (notified under document number C(2007) 5094) (Text with EEA relevance) 20.8.2008 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 222/5 COMMISSION DECISION of 23 October 2007 on the State aid scheme C 33/06 (ex N 576/04) which Germany intended to implement for the introduction of digital terrestrial television in Bavaria (notified under document number C(2007) 5094) (Only the German version is authentic) (Text with EEA relevance) (2008/680/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular the first subparagraph of Article 88(2) thereof, Having regard to the Agreement on the European Economic Area, and in particular Article 62(1)(a) thereof, Having called on interested parties to submit their comments pursuant to those provisions (1), Whereas: I. PROCEDURE (1) By letter of 8 December 2004, registered on 10 December 2004, Germany notified the Commission in accordance with Article 88(3) of the EC Treaty of a measure concerning the financing of the rollout of digital terrestrial television in Bavaria by means of a subsidy for the transmission costs of commercial television broadcasters using the digital terrestrial platform. (2) By letter of 31 January 2005, the Commission requested additional information to which Germany replied, after extension of the deadline, by letter of 22 March 2005, registered on the same day. A further request for information was sent on 20 May 2005 to which Germany replied by letter of 16 June 2005, registered on 24 June 2005. The measure had similarities to the public funding of digital terrestrial television in Berlin-Brandenburg where the Commission initiated the procedure on 14 July 2004 and adopted a final decision declaring the aid incompatible with the Common Market on 9 November 2005 (2). (3) In view of the similarities between the two cases, the Commission and Germany agreed to suspend the notification procedure in the present case in order to allow the authorities to assess the consequences of the Berlin-Brandenburg decision for the present case. (4) By letter of 12 April 2006, the Commission requested Germany to determine its position in the notification procedure referred to in recital 2 within one month. By letter of 12 May 2006, Germany informed the Commission that it did not intend to withdraw or fundamentally change the notified measure. Germany, however, announced a small modification of the Bavarian notification which it, eventually, submitted by letter of 19 May 2006. The modification introduced a distinction between the subsidies granted to local television channels and those granted to the national television channels. By letter dated 19 July 2006, C(2006) 3175 final, the Commission informed Germany that it had decided to initiate the procedure laid down in Article 88(2) of the EC Treaty in view of the doubts about the compatibility of the measure with the EC Treaty. (5) The Commission decision to initiate the procedure was published in the Official Journal of the European Union (3). The Commission called on interested parties to submit their comments. (6) Germany submitted its observation by letter registered on 2 October 2006. Comments on the opening were submitted by ESOA (European Satellite Operators Association) on 22 September 2006, ANGA (Verband Privater Kabelnetzbetreiber e.V.) on 22 September 2006, Deutscher Kabelverband on 26 September 2006 and ProSiebenSat.1 on 26 September 2006. (7) Following further exchanges of information between the Commission and the German authorities, Germany informed the Commission by letter of 11 July 2007, registered on 17 July 2007, that the notified measure was no longer pursued, the notification was withdrawn and that only de minimis aid pursuant to Commission Regulation (EC) No 1998/2006 of 15 December 2006 on the application of Articles 87 and 88 of the Treaty to de minimis aid (4) was granted to three local commercial broadcasters in Bavaria. II. DESCRIPTION OF THE MEASURE (8) The objective of the measure was to support the introduction of digital terrestrial television in Bavaria by means of a subsidy for the transmission costs of commercial television broadcasters (5). III. COMMENTS FROM GERMANY (9) The German authorities, in the letter dated 11 July 2007, informed the Commission that the notified measure has not been implemented and that it is withdrawn. IV. ASSESSMENT (10) After the withdrawal of the notification, the procedure no longer has any relevance. V. CONCLUSION (11) Therefore, the Commission has decided to close the procedure laid down in Article 88(2) of the EC Treaty on the ground that it is without object, recording the withdrawal of the measure by Germany, After the withdrawal by Germany of the notified measure, the present proceedings have become without object. The Commission has thus decided to close the procedure laid down in Article 88(2) of the EC Treaty. This Decision is addressed to the Federal Republic of Germany", "choices": ["freedom of expression OR Bremen", "Bavaria OR Ruse region", "Mongolia OR Ruse region", "cost of living OR Bremen"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1389, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2008/680/EC: Commission Decision of 23 October 2007 on the State aid scheme C 33/06 (ex N 576/04) which Germany intended to implement for the introduction of digital terrestrial television in Bavaria (notified under document number C(2007) 5094) (Text with EEA relevance) 20.8.2008 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 222/5 COMMISSION DECISION of 23 October 2007 on the State aid scheme C 33/06 (ex N 576/04) which Germany intended to implement for the introduction of digital terrestrial television in Bavaria (notified under document number C(2007) 5094) (Only the German version is authentic) (Text with EEA relevance) (2008/680/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular the first subparagraph of Article 88(2) thereof, Having regard to the Agreement on the European Economic Area, and in particular Article 62(1)(a) thereof, Having called on interested parties to submit their comments pursuant to those provisions (1), Whereas: I. PROCEDURE (1) By letter of 8 December 2004, registered on 10 December 2004, Germany notified the Commission in accordance with Article 88(3) of the EC Treaty of a measure concerning the financing of the rollout of digital terrestrial television in Bavaria by means of a subsidy for the transmission costs of commercial television broadcasters using the digital terrestrial platform. (2) By letter of 31 January 2005, the Commission requested additional information to which Germany replied, after extension of the deadline, by letter of 22 March 2005, registered on the same day. A further request for information was sent on 20 May 2005 to which Germany replied by letter of 16 June 2005, registered on 24 June 2005. The measure had similarities to the public funding of digital terrestrial television in Berlin-Brandenburg where the Commission initiated the procedure on 14 July 2004 and adopted a final decision declaring the aid incompatible with the Common Market on 9 November 2005 (2). (3) In view of the similarities between the two cases, the Commission and Germany agreed to suspend the notification procedure in the present case in order to allow the authorities to assess the consequences of the Berlin-Brandenburg decision for the present case. (4) By letter of 12 April 2006, the Commission requested Germany to determine its position in the notification procedure referred to in recital 2 within one month. By letter of 12 May 2006, Germany informed the Commission that it did not intend to withdraw or fundamentally change the notified measure. Germany, however, announced a small modification of the Bavarian notification which it, eventually, submitted by letter of 19 May 2006. The modification introduced a distinction between the subsidies granted to local television channels and those granted to the national television channels. By letter dated 19 July 2006, C(2006) 3175 final, the Commission informed Germany that it had decided to initiate the procedure laid down in Article 88(2) of the EC Treaty in view of the doubts about the compatibility of the measure with the EC Treaty. (5) The Commission decision to initiate the procedure was published in the Official Journal of the European Union (3). The Commission called on interested parties to submit their comments. (6) Germany submitted its observation by letter registered on 2 October 2006. Comments on the opening were submitted by ESOA (European Satellite Operators Association) on 22 September 2006, ANGA (Verband Privater Kabelnetzbetreiber e.V.) on 22 September 2006, Deutscher Kabelverband on 26 September 2006 and ProSiebenSat.1 on 26 September 2006. (7) Following further exchanges of information between the Commission and the German authorities, Germany informed the Commission by letter of 11 July 2007, registered on 17 July 2007, that the notified measure was no longer pursued, the notification was withdrawn and that only de minimis aid pursuant to Commission Regulation (EC) No 1998/2006 of 15 December 2006 on the application of Articles 87 and 88 of the Treaty to de minimis aid (4) was granted to three local commercial broadcasters in Bavaria. II. DESCRIPTION OF THE MEASURE (8) The objective of the measure was to support the introduction of digital terrestrial television in Bavaria by means of a subsidy for the transmission costs of commercial television broadcasters (5). III. COMMENTS FROM GERMANY (9) The German authorities, in the letter dated 11 July 2007, informed the Commission that the notified measure has not been implemented and that it is withdrawn. IV. ASSESSMENT (10) After the withdrawal of the notification, the procedure no longer has any relevance. V. CONCLUSION (11) Therefore, the Commission has decided to close the procedure laid down in Article 88(2) of the EC Treaty on the ground that it is without object, recording the withdrawal of the measure by Germany, After the withdrawal by Germany of the notified measure, the present proceedings have become without object. The Commission has thus decided to close the procedure laid down in Article 88(2) of the EC Treaty. This Decision is addressed to the Federal Republic of Germany", "choices": ["NEITHER broadcasting NOR budgetary resources", "NEITHER Bavaria NOR freedom of expression", "NEITHER budgetary resources NOR Member States' contribution", "NEITHER control of State aid NOR budgetary resources"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1389, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2008/680/EC: Commission Decision of 23 October 2007 on the State aid scheme C 33/06 (ex N 576/04) which Germany intended to implement for the introduction of digital terrestrial television in Bavaria (notified under document number C(2007) 5094) (Text with EEA relevance) 20.8.2008 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 222/5 COMMISSION DECISION of 23 October 2007 on the State aid scheme C 33/06 (ex N 576/04) which Germany intended to implement for the introduction of digital terrestrial television in Bavaria (notified under document number C(2007) 5094) (Only the German version is authentic) (Text with EEA relevance) (2008/680/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular the first subparagraph of Article 88(2) thereof, Having regard to the Agreement on the European Economic Area, and in particular Article 62(1)(a) thereof, Having called on interested parties to submit their comments pursuant to those provisions (1), Whereas: I. PROCEDURE (1) By letter of 8 December 2004, registered on 10 December 2004, Germany notified the Commission in accordance with Article 88(3) of the EC Treaty of a measure concerning the financing of the rollout of digital terrestrial television in Bavaria by means of a subsidy for the transmission costs of commercial television broadcasters using the digital terrestrial platform. (2) By letter of 31 January 2005, the Commission requested additional information to which Germany replied, after extension of the deadline, by letter of 22 March 2005, registered on the same day. A further request for information was sent on 20 May 2005 to which Germany replied by letter of 16 June 2005, registered on 24 June 2005. The measure had similarities to the public funding of digital terrestrial television in Berlin-Brandenburg where the Commission initiated the procedure on 14 July 2004 and adopted a final decision declaring the aid incompatible with the Common Market on 9 November 2005 (2). (3) In view of the similarities between the two cases, the Commission and Germany agreed to suspend the notification procedure in the present case in order to allow the authorities to assess the consequences of the Berlin-Brandenburg decision for the present case. (4) By letter of 12 April 2006, the Commission requested Germany to determine its position in the notification procedure referred to in recital 2 within one month. By letter of 12 May 2006, Germany informed the Commission that it did not intend to withdraw or fundamentally change the notified measure. Germany, however, announced a small modification of the Bavarian notification which it, eventually, submitted by letter of 19 May 2006. The modification introduced a distinction between the subsidies granted to local television channels and those granted to the national television channels. By letter dated 19 July 2006, C(2006) 3175 final, the Commission informed Germany that it had decided to initiate the procedure laid down in Article 88(2) of the EC Treaty in view of the doubts about the compatibility of the measure with the EC Treaty. (5) The Commission decision to initiate the procedure was published in the Official Journal of the European Union (3). The Commission called on interested parties to submit their comments. (6) Germany submitted its observation by letter registered on 2 October 2006. Comments on the opening were submitted by ESOA (European Satellite Operators Association) on 22 September 2006, ANGA (Verband Privater Kabelnetzbetreiber e.V.) on 22 September 2006, Deutscher Kabelverband on 26 September 2006 and ProSiebenSat.1 on 26 September 2006. (7) Following further exchanges of information between the Commission and the German authorities, Germany informed the Commission by letter of 11 July 2007, registered on 17 July 2007, that the notified measure was no longer pursued, the notification was withdrawn and that only de minimis aid pursuant to Commission Regulation (EC) No 1998/2006 of 15 December 2006 on the application of Articles 87 and 88 of the Treaty to de minimis aid (4) was granted to three local commercial broadcasters in Bavaria. II. DESCRIPTION OF THE MEASURE (8) The objective of the measure was to support the introduction of digital terrestrial television in Bavaria by means of a subsidy for the transmission costs of commercial television broadcasters (5). III. COMMENTS FROM GERMANY (9) The German authorities, in the letter dated 11 July 2007, informed the Commission that the notified measure has not been implemented and that it is withdrawn. IV. ASSESSMENT (10) After the withdrawal of the notification, the procedure no longer has any relevance. V. CONCLUSION (11) Therefore, the Commission has decided to close the procedure laid down in Article 88(2) of the EC Treaty on the ground that it is without object, recording the withdrawal of the measure by Germany, After the withdrawal by Germany of the notified measure, the present proceedings have become without object. The Commission has thus decided to close the procedure laid down in Article 88(2) of the EC Treaty. This Decision is addressed to the Federal Republic of Germany", "choices": ["NEITHER Germany NOR freedom of expression", "NEITHER Germany NOR cost of living", "Germany OR Mongolia", "control of State aid AND reassignment"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 540, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Spot volume in the Australian foreignexchange market jumped to a record 22.63 billion dlrs a day inJanuary from 16.18 billion in December and 8.27 billion a yearearlier, the Reserve Bank said in its monthly bulletin. The previous record was 17.51 billion dlrs last August. The peak broke a steady trading trend of 15 to 17 billiondlrs a day seen in the second half of 1986. Including forward deals, total deliverable volume was 27.01billion dlrs a day (13.43 billion against the Australiandollar) against 19.56 billion (8.48 billion) in December and9.92 billion (5.88 billion) a year earlier, the bank said", "choices": ["austdlr AND money-fx", "soybean AND orange", "money-fx AND citruspulp", "austdlr AND citruspulp"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 540, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Spot volume in the Australian foreignexchange market jumped to a record 22.63 billion dlrs a day inJanuary from 16.18 billion in December and 8.27 billion a yearearlier, the Reserve Bank said in its monthly bulletin. The previous record was 17.51 billion dlrs last August. The peak broke a steady trading trend of 15 to 17 billiondlrs a day seen in the second half of 1986. Including forward deals, total deliverable volume was 27.01billion dlrs a day (13.43 billion against the Australiandollar) against 19.56 billion (8.48 billion) in December and9.92 billion (5.88 billion) a year earlier, the bank said", "choices": ["austdlr OR money-fx", "soybean OR citruspulp", "hog OR citruspulp", "soybean OR hog"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 540, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Spot volume in the Australian foreignexchange market jumped to a record 22.63 billion dlrs a day inJanuary from 16.18 billion in December and 8.27 billion a yearearlier, the Reserve Bank said in its monthly bulletin. The previous record was 17.51 billion dlrs last August. The peak broke a steady trading trend of 15 to 17 billiondlrs a day seen in the second half of 1986. Including forward deals, total deliverable volume was 27.01billion dlrs a day (13.43 billion against the Australiandollar) against 19.56 billion (8.48 billion) in December and9.92 billion (5.88 billion) a year earlier, the bank said", "choices": ["NEITHER orange NOR citruspulp", "NEITHER austdlr NOR citruspulp", "NEITHER austdlr NOR soybean", "NEITHER austdlr NOR orange"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 540, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Spot volume in the Australian foreignexchange market jumped to a record 22.63 billion dlrs a day inJanuary from 16.18 billion in December and 8.27 billion a yearearlier, the Reserve Bank said in its monthly bulletin. The previous record was 17.51 billion dlrs last August. The peak broke a steady trading trend of 15 to 17 billiondlrs a day seen in the second half of 1986. Including forward deals, total deliverable volume was 27.01billion dlrs a day (13.43 billion against the Australiandollar) against 19.56 billion (8.48 billion) in December and9.92 billion (5.88 billion) a year earlier, the bank said", "choices": ["soybean OR orange", "money-fx AND orange", "NEITHER austdlr NOR hog", "NEITHER hog NOR citruspulp"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 641, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Loans and advances from the Dutchcentral bank to the commercial banks were barely changed at12.9 billion guilders in the week up to and including March 2,the central bank weekly return showed. The Treasury's account with the bank dropped 1.3 billionguilders. Dealers said a larger amount of funds in the form ofinterest and repayments on state loans went out than came inthe form of tax payments to the state. Notes in circulation rose 360 mln to 27.7 billion as thepublic withdrew cash to celebrate this week's Carnival festivalor take an end-of-winter holiday break, dealers said. Current money market rates are at 5-3/4 to 6-1/4 pct forcall money against 5-1/4 to 5-3/8 a week ago, and between5-5/16 and 5-9/16 pct against 5-1/4 to 5-1/2 for one to 12month periods, dealers said. The cause for the rise was a rather tight 4.8 billionguilders of special advances set by the Bank yesterday comparedwith 8.0 billion guilders for the previous set, dealers added. They expect the money market shortage to continue around 12billion guilders this week. The weekly return showed total Dutch gold and currencyreserves rose 11.3 mln guilders to 56.0 billion guilders", "choices": ["sugar AND lei", "interest AND money-fx", "money-fx AND sugar", "earn AND wool"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 641, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Loans and advances from the Dutchcentral bank to the commercial banks were barely changed at12.9 billion guilders in the week up to and including March 2,the central bank weekly return showed. The Treasury's account with the bank dropped 1.3 billionguilders. Dealers said a larger amount of funds in the form ofinterest and repayments on state loans went out than came inthe form of tax payments to the state. Notes in circulation rose 360 mln to 27.7 billion as thepublic withdrew cash to celebrate this week's Carnival festivalor take an end-of-winter holiday break, dealers said. Current money market rates are at 5-3/4 to 6-1/4 pct forcall money against 5-1/4 to 5-3/8 a week ago, and between5-5/16 and 5-9/16 pct against 5-1/4 to 5-1/2 for one to 12month periods, dealers said. The cause for the rise was a rather tight 4.8 billionguilders of special advances set by the Bank yesterday comparedwith 8.0 billion guilders for the previous set, dealers added. They expect the money market shortage to continue around 12billion guilders this week. The weekly return showed total Dutch gold and currencyreserves rose 11.3 mln guilders to 56.0 billion guilders", "choices": ["earn OR lei", "sugar OR lei", "lei OR wool", "interest OR money-fx"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 641, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Loans and advances from the Dutchcentral bank to the commercial banks were barely changed at12.9 billion guilders in the week up to and including March 2,the central bank weekly return showed. The Treasury's account with the bank dropped 1.3 billionguilders. Dealers said a larger amount of funds in the form ofinterest and repayments on state loans went out than came inthe form of tax payments to the state. Notes in circulation rose 360 mln to 27.7 billion as thepublic withdrew cash to celebrate this week's Carnival festivalor take an end-of-winter holiday break, dealers said. Current money market rates are at 5-3/4 to 6-1/4 pct forcall money against 5-1/4 to 5-3/8 a week ago, and between5-5/16 and 5-9/16 pct against 5-1/4 to 5-1/2 for one to 12month periods, dealers said. The cause for the rise was a rather tight 4.8 billionguilders of special advances set by the Bank yesterday comparedwith 8.0 billion guilders for the previous set, dealers added. They expect the money market shortage to continue around 12billion guilders this week. The weekly return showed total Dutch gold and currencyreserves rose 11.3 mln guilders to 56.0 billion guilders", "choices": ["NEITHER money-fx NOR wool", "NEITHER money-fx NOR earn", "NEITHER interest NOR money-fx", "NEITHER earn NOR wool"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 641, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Loans and advances from the Dutchcentral bank to the commercial banks were barely changed at12.9 billion guilders in the week up to and including March 2,the central bank weekly return showed. The Treasury's account with the bank dropped 1.3 billionguilders. Dealers said a larger amount of funds in the form ofinterest and repayments on state loans went out than came inthe form of tax payments to the state. Notes in circulation rose 360 mln to 27.7 billion as thepublic withdrew cash to celebrate this week's Carnival festivalor take an end-of-winter holiday break, dealers said. Current money market rates are at 5-3/4 to 6-1/4 pct forcall money against 5-1/4 to 5-3/8 a week ago, and between5-5/16 and 5-9/16 pct against 5-1/4 to 5-1/2 for one to 12month periods, dealers said. The cause for the rise was a rather tight 4.8 billionguilders of special advances set by the Bank yesterday comparedwith 8.0 billion guilders for the previous set, dealers added. They expect the money market shortage to continue around 12billion guilders this week. The weekly return showed total Dutch gold and currencyreserves rose 11.3 mln guilders to 56.0 billion guilders", "choices": ["NEITHER sugar NOR earn", "NEITHER money-fx NOR sugar", "interest AND lei", "money-fx AND wool"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 575, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Bank of England said it had providedthe money market with 37 mln stg assistance in the morningsession. This compares with the Bank's downward revisedestimate of the shortfall in the system today of around 700 mlnstg. The central bank purchased bank bills outright comprisingfour mln stg in band one at 10-7/8 pct and 33 mln stg in bandtwo at 10-13/16 pct", "choices": ["interest AND money-fx", "citruspulp AND strategic-metal", "citruspulp AND corn", "interest AND coconut-oil"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 575, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Bank of England said it had providedthe money market with 37 mln stg assistance in the morningsession. This compares with the Bank's downward revisedestimate of the shortfall in the system today of around 700 mlnstg. The central bank purchased bank bills outright comprisingfour mln stg in band one at 10-7/8 pct and 33 mln stg in bandtwo at 10-13/16 pct", "choices": ["money-fx OR coconut-oil", "citruspulp OR strategic-metal", "coconut-oil OR citruspulp", "strategic-metal OR corn"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 575, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Bank of England said it had providedthe money market with 37 mln stg assistance in the morningsession. This compares with the Bank's downward revisedestimate of the shortfall in the system today of around 700 mlnstg. The central bank purchased bank bills outright comprisingfour mln stg in band one at 10-7/8 pct and 33 mln stg in bandtwo at 10-13/16 pct", "choices": ["NEITHER interest NOR citruspulp", "NEITHER interest NOR coconut-oil", "NEITHER citruspulp NOR strategic-metal", "NEITHER money-fx NOR citruspulp"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 575, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Bank of England said it had providedthe money market with 37 mln stg assistance in the morningsession. This compares with the Bank's downward revisedestimate of the shortfall in the system today of around 700 mlnstg. The central bank purchased bank bills outright comprisingfour mln stg in band one at 10-7/8 pct and 33 mln stg in bandtwo at 10-13/16 pct", "choices": ["money-fx AND strategic-metal", "NEITHER interest NOR strategic-metal", "money-fx OR citruspulp", "coconut-oil AND strategic-metal"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 481, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Dutch soymeal imports fellto 75,500 tonnes in January from 97,070 in December and 120,228in January 1986, Central Bureau of Statistics figures show. The U.S. Was the largest supplier in January with 38,760tonnes, down from 46,899 in December and 63,111 in January1986. Brazil supplied 1,263 tonnes in January, down from 7,411 inDecember and 27,088 in January 1986. Dutch imports of Argentine soymeal in January were 34,663tonnes, down from 41,365 tonnes in December but above the13,375 tonnes in the year ago month. Total Dutch exports of soymeal in January were 128,015tonnes, down from 133,559 tonnes in December and 155,050exported in January 1986. European Community countries were the main destinations forDutch soymeal exports with 102,355 tonnes compared with 124,026in December and 116,080 in January 1986. Among third country destinations, the Soviet Union was thelargest costumer in January, taking 11,985 tonnes compared withnil in December and 26,074 tonnes in January 1986", "choices": ["meal-feed AND nickel", "soy-meal AND cotton-oil", "soy-meal AND meal-feed", "cotton-oil AND tapioca"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 481, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Dutch soymeal imports fellto 75,500 tonnes in January from 97,070 in December and 120,228in January 1986, Central Bureau of Statistics figures show. The U.S. Was the largest supplier in January with 38,760tonnes, down from 46,899 in December and 63,111 in January1986. Brazil supplied 1,263 tonnes in January, down from 7,411 inDecember and 27,088 in January 1986. Dutch imports of Argentine soymeal in January were 34,663tonnes, down from 41,365 tonnes in December but above the13,375 tonnes in the year ago month. Total Dutch exports of soymeal in January were 128,015tonnes, down from 133,559 tonnes in December and 155,050exported in January 1986. European Community countries were the main destinations forDutch soymeal exports with 102,355 tonnes compared with 124,026in December and 116,080 in January 1986. Among third country destinations, the Soviet Union was thelargest costumer in January, taking 11,985 tonnes compared withnil in December and 26,074 tonnes in January 1986", "choices": ["linseed OR nickel", "cotton-oil OR tapioca", "meal-feed OR linseed", "nickel OR tapioca"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 481, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Dutch soymeal imports fellto 75,500 tonnes in January from 97,070 in December and 120,228in January 1986, Central Bureau of Statistics figures show. The U.S. Was the largest supplier in January with 38,760tonnes, down from 46,899 in December and 63,111 in January1986. Brazil supplied 1,263 tonnes in January, down from 7,411 inDecember and 27,088 in January 1986. Dutch imports of Argentine soymeal in January were 34,663tonnes, down from 41,365 tonnes in December but above the13,375 tonnes in the year ago month. Total Dutch exports of soymeal in January were 128,015tonnes, down from 133,559 tonnes in December and 155,050exported in January 1986. European Community countries were the main destinations forDutch soymeal exports with 102,355 tonnes compared with 124,026in December and 116,080 in January 1986. Among third country destinations, the Soviet Union was thelargest costumer in January, taking 11,985 tonnes compared withnil in December and 26,074 tonnes in January 1986", "choices": ["NEITHER meal-feed NOR tapioca", "NEITHER soy-meal NOR tapioca", "NEITHER linseed NOR nickel", "NEITHER soy-meal NOR cotton-oil"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 481, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Dutch soymeal imports fellto 75,500 tonnes in January from 97,070 in December and 120,228in January 1986, Central Bureau of Statistics figures show. The U.S. Was the largest supplier in January with 38,760tonnes, down from 46,899 in December and 63,111 in January1986. Brazil supplied 1,263 tonnes in January, down from 7,411 inDecember and 27,088 in January 1986. Dutch imports of Argentine soymeal in January were 34,663tonnes, down from 41,365 tonnes in December but above the13,375 tonnes in the year ago month. Total Dutch exports of soymeal in January were 128,015tonnes, down from 133,559 tonnes in December and 155,050exported in January 1986. European Community countries were the main destinations forDutch soymeal exports with 102,355 tonnes compared with 124,026in December and 116,080 in January 1986. Among third country destinations, the Soviet Union was thelargest costumer in January, taking 11,985 tonnes compared withnil in December and 26,074 tonnes in January 1986", "choices": ["linseed AND cotton-oil", "meal-feed AND cotton-oil", "NEITHER linseed NOR tapioca", "NEITHER meal-feed NOR cotton-oil"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 174, "question": "Who is on the Idaho Project for Justice Committee?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Victims of domestic violence will have access to quality legal representation through a campaign undertaken by Idaho Supreme Court Chief Justice Linda Copple Trout and corporate leaders. Sent 2: \"Thousands of times a year, Idahoans are victims of domestic violence. Sent 3: The victims are often women and their children and they frequently have few resources with which to pursue their legal rights,\" Trout said Tuesday. Sent 4: \"This campaign helps fill that gap in legal services for women who need the help at a time when they are in crisis.\" Sent 5: The Idaho Partners for Justice Project has already secured pledges of more than 35,000 from law firms, attorneys, corporations and individuals. Sent 6: The goal is 100,000. Sent 7: The drive to pay for free legal services will continue for the next two months. Sent 8: The money goes to Idaho Legal Aid Services and the Idaho Volunteer Lawyers Program. Sent 9: Last year, more than 5,000 petitions were filed in Idaho for protection orders in domestic violence cases. Sent 10: More than 12,000 victims contacted shelters or crisis hotlines. Sent 11: Joining Trout in the announcement was Idaho Bar Association President Fred Hoopes of Idaho Falls and Ida-West Energy Co. Chief Executive Officer Randy Hill, members of the project's executive committee. Sent 12: Also on hand were some women who were victims of such violence, but benefited from free legal services. Sent 13: Last year's campaign generated enough money and resources to help more than 450 victims. Sent 14: The help ranged from representation in protection order hearings to legal assistance in divorce, visitation and child support cases. Sent 15: The donations are tax deductible", "choices": ["Leslie Stewart AND Fred Hill", "Idaho Supreme Court Chief Justice Linda Copple Trout and corporate leaders AND Fred Hopes and Randy Hill", "Fred Hopes and Randy Hill AND Idaho Supreme Court Chief Justice Linda Copple Trout and Randy Gregory", "Idaho Supreme Court Chief Justice Linda Copple Trout and corporate leaders AND Randy Hoopes"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 174, "question": "Who is on the Idaho Project for Justice Committee?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Victims of domestic violence will have access to quality legal representation through a campaign undertaken by Idaho Supreme Court Chief Justice Linda Copple Trout and corporate leaders. Sent 2: \"Thousands of times a year, Idahoans are victims of domestic violence. Sent 3: The victims are often women and their children and they frequently have few resources with which to pursue their legal rights,\" Trout said Tuesday. Sent 4: \"This campaign helps fill that gap in legal services for women who need the help at a time when they are in crisis.\" Sent 5: The Idaho Partners for Justice Project has already secured pledges of more than 35,000 from law firms, attorneys, corporations and individuals. Sent 6: The goal is 100,000. Sent 7: The drive to pay for free legal services will continue for the next two months. Sent 8: The money goes to Idaho Legal Aid Services and the Idaho Volunteer Lawyers Program. Sent 9: Last year, more than 5,000 petitions were filed in Idaho for protection orders in domestic violence cases. Sent 10: More than 12,000 victims contacted shelters or crisis hotlines. Sent 11: Joining Trout in the announcement was Idaho Bar Association President Fred Hoopes of Idaho Falls and Ida-West Energy Co. Chief Executive Officer Randy Hill, members of the project's executive committee. Sent 12: Also on hand were some women who were victims of such violence, but benefited from free legal services. Sent 13: Last year's campaign generated enough money and resources to help more than 450 victims. Sent 14: The help ranged from representation in protection order hearings to legal assistance in divorce, visitation and child support cases. Sent 15: The donations are tax deductible", "choices": ["Fred Hill OR Idaho Supreme Court Chief Justice Linda Copple Trout and Randy Gregory", "Leslie Stewart OR Randy Hoopes", "Randy Hoopes OR Idaho Supreme Court Chief Justice Linda Copple Trout and Randy Gregory", "Idaho Supreme Court Chief Justice Linda Copple Trout and corporate leaders OR Leslie Stewart"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 174, "question": "Who is on the Idaho Project for Justice Committee?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Victims of domestic violence will have access to quality legal representation through a campaign undertaken by Idaho Supreme Court Chief Justice Linda Copple Trout and corporate leaders. Sent 2: \"Thousands of times a year, Idahoans are victims of domestic violence. Sent 3: The victims are often women and their children and they frequently have few resources with which to pursue their legal rights,\" Trout said Tuesday. Sent 4: \"This campaign helps fill that gap in legal services for women who need the help at a time when they are in crisis.\" Sent 5: The Idaho Partners for Justice Project has already secured pledges of more than 35,000 from law firms, attorneys, corporations and individuals. Sent 6: The goal is 100,000. Sent 7: The drive to pay for free legal services will continue for the next two months. Sent 8: The money goes to Idaho Legal Aid Services and the Idaho Volunteer Lawyers Program. Sent 9: Last year, more than 5,000 petitions were filed in Idaho for protection orders in domestic violence cases. Sent 10: More than 12,000 victims contacted shelters or crisis hotlines. Sent 11: Joining Trout in the announcement was Idaho Bar Association President Fred Hoopes of Idaho Falls and Ida-West Energy Co. Chief Executive Officer Randy Hill, members of the project's executive committee. Sent 12: Also on hand were some women who were victims of such violence, but benefited from free legal services. Sent 13: Last year's campaign generated enough money and resources to help more than 450 victims. Sent 14: The help ranged from representation in protection order hearings to legal assistance in divorce, visitation and child support cases. Sent 15: The donations are tax deductible", "choices": ["NEITHER Fred Hopes and Randy Hill NOR Idaho Supreme Court Chief Justice Linda Copple Trout and Randy Gregory", "NEITHER Idaho Supreme Court Chief Justice Linda Copple Trout and corporate leaders NOR Fred Hill", "NEITHER Randy Hoopes NOR Idaho Chief of Police Bob Hoskins", "NEITHER Fred Hopes and Randy Hill NOR Leslie Stewart"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 174, "question": "Who is on the Idaho Project for Justice Committee?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Victims of domestic violence will have access to quality legal representation through a campaign undertaken by Idaho Supreme Court Chief Justice Linda Copple Trout and corporate leaders. Sent 2: \"Thousands of times a year, Idahoans are victims of domestic violence. Sent 3: The victims are often women and their children and they frequently have few resources with which to pursue their legal rights,\" Trout said Tuesday. Sent 4: \"This campaign helps fill that gap in legal services for women who need the help at a time when they are in crisis.\" Sent 5: The Idaho Partners for Justice Project has already secured pledges of more than 35,000 from law firms, attorneys, corporations and individuals. Sent 6: The goal is 100,000. Sent 7: The drive to pay for free legal services will continue for the next two months. Sent 8: The money goes to Idaho Legal Aid Services and the Idaho Volunteer Lawyers Program. Sent 9: Last year, more than 5,000 petitions were filed in Idaho for protection orders in domestic violence cases. Sent 10: More than 12,000 victims contacted shelters or crisis hotlines. Sent 11: Joining Trout in the announcement was Idaho Bar Association President Fred Hoopes of Idaho Falls and Ida-West Energy Co. Chief Executive Officer Randy Hill, members of the project's executive committee. Sent 12: Also on hand were some women who were victims of such violence, but benefited from free legal services. Sent 13: Last year's campaign generated enough money and resources to help more than 450 victims. Sent 14: The help ranged from representation in protection order hearings to legal assistance in divorce, visitation and child support cases. Sent 15: The donations are tax deductible", "choices": ["Fred Hill AND Randy Hoopes", "Leslie Stewart AND Idaho Chief of Police Bob Hoskins", "Leslie Stewart AND Idaho Supreme Court Chief Justice Linda Copple Trout and Randy Gregory", "NEITHER Leslie Stewart NOR Fred Hill"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 827, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "The anabolic effects of IGF-1 in skeletal muscle after burn injury are not caused by increased cell volume.BACKGROUND: In a recent report, insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) stimulated protein synthesis and inhibited protein breakdown in skeletal muscle after bum injury. The mechanism of the anabolic effects of IGF-1 in skeletal muscle is not known. We tested the hypotheses that IGF-1 stimulates protein synthesis and inhibits protein breakdown in skeletal muscle secondary to cell swelling and that cell swelling in itself induces an anabolic response in muscle tissue.METHODS: Extensor digitorum longus muscles from control and burned rats were incubated in the absence or presence of 1 microg/mL of IGF-1. Protein synthesis and breakdown rates were determined by measuring incorporation of 14C-phenylalanine into protein and net release of tyrosine, respectively. Cell volume was measured by determining wet and dry weight and by using 3H-mannitol as an extracellular marker.RESULTS: IGF-1 stimulated protein synthesis and inhibited protein breakdown in muscles from nonburned and burned rats without influencing cell volume. Incubating muscles in hypo-osmotic medium increased cell volume by 17% and inhibited protein breakdown by 14% but did not influence protein synthesis.CONCLUSIONS: The anabolic effects of IGF-1 in skeletal muscle are not caused by increased cell volume. The results differ from those reported previously in liver cells in which the anabolic effects of IGF-1 were associated with cell swelling. The role of changes in cell volume in the regulation of protein metabolism may be different in skeletal muscle than in other tissues", "choices": ["Chemicals and Drugs AND Geographicals", "Diseases AND Organisms", "Anatomy AND Information Science", "Psychiatry and Psychology AND Named Groups"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 827, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "The anabolic effects of IGF-1 in skeletal muscle after burn injury are not caused by increased cell volume.BACKGROUND: In a recent report, insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) stimulated protein synthesis and inhibited protein breakdown in skeletal muscle after bum injury. The mechanism of the anabolic effects of IGF-1 in skeletal muscle is not known. We tested the hypotheses that IGF-1 stimulates protein synthesis and inhibits protein breakdown in skeletal muscle secondary to cell swelling and that cell swelling in itself induces an anabolic response in muscle tissue.METHODS: Extensor digitorum longus muscles from control and burned rats were incubated in the absence or presence of 1 microg/mL of IGF-1. Protein synthesis and breakdown rates were determined by measuring incorporation of 14C-phenylalanine into protein and net release of tyrosine, respectively. Cell volume was measured by determining wet and dry weight and by using 3H-mannitol as an extracellular marker.RESULTS: IGF-1 stimulated protein synthesis and inhibited protein breakdown in muscles from nonburned and burned rats without influencing cell volume. Incubating muscles in hypo-osmotic medium increased cell volume by 17% and inhibited protein breakdown by 14% but did not influence protein synthesis.CONCLUSIONS: The anabolic effects of IGF-1 in skeletal muscle are not caused by increased cell volume. The results differ from those reported previously in liver cells in which the anabolic effects of IGF-1 were associated with cell swelling. The role of changes in cell volume in the regulation of protein metabolism may be different in skeletal muscle than in other tissues", "choices": ["Named Groups OR Geographicals", "Information Science OR Psychiatry and Psychology", "Anatomy OR Phenomena and Processes", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena OR Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 827, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "The anabolic effects of IGF-1 in skeletal muscle after burn injury are not caused by increased cell volume.BACKGROUND: In a recent report, insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) stimulated protein synthesis and inhibited protein breakdown in skeletal muscle after bum injury. The mechanism of the anabolic effects of IGF-1 in skeletal muscle is not known. We tested the hypotheses that IGF-1 stimulates protein synthesis and inhibits protein breakdown in skeletal muscle secondary to cell swelling and that cell swelling in itself induces an anabolic response in muscle tissue.METHODS: Extensor digitorum longus muscles from control and burned rats were incubated in the absence or presence of 1 microg/mL of IGF-1. Protein synthesis and breakdown rates were determined by measuring incorporation of 14C-phenylalanine into protein and net release of tyrosine, respectively. Cell volume was measured by determining wet and dry weight and by using 3H-mannitol as an extracellular marker.RESULTS: IGF-1 stimulated protein synthesis and inhibited protein breakdown in muscles from nonburned and burned rats without influencing cell volume. Incubating muscles in hypo-osmotic medium increased cell volume by 17% and inhibited protein breakdown by 14% but did not influence protein synthesis.CONCLUSIONS: The anabolic effects of IGF-1 in skeletal muscle are not caused by increased cell volume. The results differ from those reported previously in liver cells in which the anabolic effects of IGF-1 were associated with cell swelling. The role of changes in cell volume in the regulation of protein metabolism may be different in skeletal muscle than in other tissues", "choices": ["NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Diseases", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Humanities", "NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Humanities", "NEITHER Diseases NOR Phenomena and Processes"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 827, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "The anabolic effects of IGF-1 in skeletal muscle after burn injury are not caused by increased cell volume.BACKGROUND: In a recent report, insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) stimulated protein synthesis and inhibited protein breakdown in skeletal muscle after bum injury. The mechanism of the anabolic effects of IGF-1 in skeletal muscle is not known. We tested the hypotheses that IGF-1 stimulates protein synthesis and inhibits protein breakdown in skeletal muscle secondary to cell swelling and that cell swelling in itself induces an anabolic response in muscle tissue.METHODS: Extensor digitorum longus muscles from control and burned rats were incubated in the absence or presence of 1 microg/mL of IGF-1. Protein synthesis and breakdown rates were determined by measuring incorporation of 14C-phenylalanine into protein and net release of tyrosine, respectively. Cell volume was measured by determining wet and dry weight and by using 3H-mannitol as an extracellular marker.RESULTS: IGF-1 stimulated protein synthesis and inhibited protein breakdown in muscles from nonburned and burned rats without influencing cell volume. Incubating muscles in hypo-osmotic medium increased cell volume by 17% and inhibited protein breakdown by 14% but did not influence protein synthesis.CONCLUSIONS: The anabolic effects of IGF-1 in skeletal muscle are not caused by increased cell volume. The results differ from those reported previously in liver cells in which the anabolic effects of IGF-1 were associated with cell swelling. The role of changes in cell volume in the regulation of protein metabolism may be different in skeletal muscle than in other tissues", "choices": ["NEITHER Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena NOR Psychiatry and Psychology", "Anatomy AND Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment", "NEITHER Anatomy NOR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Anatomy AND Health Care"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 400, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.I say if you had a dick at one point in time, you also have all the bone structure that comes with having a dick", "choices": ["sexually_explicit AND threat", "severe_toxicity AND identity_attack", "toxicity AND sexually_explicit", "threat AND severe_toxicity"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 400, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.I say if you had a dick at one point in time, you also have all the bone structure that comes with having a dick", "choices": ["insult OR flirtation", "sexually_explicit OR identity_attack", "threat OR identity_attack", "threat OR insult"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 400, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.I say if you had a dick at one point in time, you also have all the bone structure that comes with having a dick", "choices": ["NEITHER toxicity NOR profanity", "NEITHER insult NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER toxicity NOR flirtation"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 400, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.I say if you had a dick at one point in time, you also have all the bone structure that comes with having a dick", "choices": ["insult OR severe_toxicity", "sexually_explicit AND identity_attack", "profanity AND threat", "NEITHER insult NOR severe_toxicity"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 691, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Intraductal Laser Fiber Tip Fracture and Retrieval During Sialendoscopic Laser-Assisted Lithotripsy.Fragmentation of flexible laser fiber tips has been reported to occur during therapeutic bronchoscopy and urologic stone treatment. We report fragmentation of 200-µm single-use silica-based fibers during sialendoscopy-controlled Holmium:YAG laser treatment of a parotid and a submandibular stone. The technique employed to successfully retrieve the fiber tips is described in the context of identifying this potential complication from endoscopic management of sialolithiasis", "choices": ["Organisms AND Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Named Groups AND Organisms", "Psychiatry and Psychology AND Humanities", "Humanities AND Chemicals and Drugs"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 691, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Intraductal Laser Fiber Tip Fracture and Retrieval During Sialendoscopic Laser-Assisted Lithotripsy.Fragmentation of flexible laser fiber tips has been reported to occur during therapeutic bronchoscopy and urologic stone treatment. We report fragmentation of 200-µm single-use silica-based fibers during sialendoscopy-controlled Holmium:YAG laser treatment of a parotid and a submandibular stone. The technique employed to successfully retrieve the fiber tips is described in the context of identifying this potential complication from endoscopic management of sialolithiasis", "choices": ["Health Care OR Named Groups", "Humanities OR Information Science", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena OR Information Science", "Chemicals and Drugs OR Information Science"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 691, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Intraductal Laser Fiber Tip Fracture and Retrieval During Sialendoscopic Laser-Assisted Lithotripsy.Fragmentation of flexible laser fiber tips has been reported to occur during therapeutic bronchoscopy and urologic stone treatment. We report fragmentation of 200-µm single-use silica-based fibers during sialendoscopy-controlled Holmium:YAG laser treatment of a parotid and a submandibular stone. The technique employed to successfully retrieve the fiber tips is described in the context of identifying this potential complication from endoscopic management of sialolithiasis", "choices": ["NEITHER Diseases NOR Anatomy", "NEITHER Health Care NOR Humanities", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Humanities", "NEITHER Humanities NOR Phenomena and Processes"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 691, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Intraductal Laser Fiber Tip Fracture and Retrieval During Sialendoscopic Laser-Assisted Lithotripsy.Fragmentation of flexible laser fiber tips has been reported to occur during therapeutic bronchoscopy and urologic stone treatment. We report fragmentation of 200-µm single-use silica-based fibers during sialendoscopy-controlled Holmium:YAG laser treatment of a parotid and a submandibular stone. The technique employed to successfully retrieve the fiber tips is described in the context of identifying this potential complication from endoscopic management of sialolithiasis", "choices": ["Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena OR Anatomy", "Named Groups OR Chemicals and Drugs", "Humanities OR Disciplines and Occupations", "Organisms AND Phenomena and Processes"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 535, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC)announced 1.5 mln dlrs in credit guarantees previouslyearmarked to cover sales of dry edible beans to Honduras havebeen switched to cover sales of white corn, the U.S.Agriculture Department said. The department said the action reduces coverage for salesof dry edible beans to 500,000 dlrs and creates the new line of1.5 mln dlrs for sales of white corn. All sales under the credit guarantee line must beregistered and shipped by September 30, 1987, it said", "choices": ["grain AND income", "corn AND grain", "corn AND income", "orange AND rice"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 535, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC)announced 1.5 mln dlrs in credit guarantees previouslyearmarked to cover sales of dry edible beans to Honduras havebeen switched to cover sales of white corn, the U.S.Agriculture Department said. The department said the action reduces coverage for salesof dry edible beans to 500,000 dlrs and creates the new line of1.5 mln dlrs for sales of white corn. All sales under the credit guarantee line must beregistered and shipped by September 30, 1987, it said", "choices": ["castorseed OR income", "orange OR income", "grain OR rice", "castorseed OR orange"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 535, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC)announced 1.5 mln dlrs in credit guarantees previouslyearmarked to cover sales of dry edible beans to Honduras havebeen switched to cover sales of white corn, the U.S.Agriculture Department said. The department said the action reduces coverage for salesof dry edible beans to 500,000 dlrs and creates the new line of1.5 mln dlrs for sales of white corn. All sales under the credit guarantee line must beregistered and shipped by September 30, 1987, it said", "choices": ["NEITHER grain NOR income", "NEITHER castorseed NOR orange", "NEITHER corn NOR rice", "NEITHER corn NOR orange"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 535, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC)announced 1.5 mln dlrs in credit guarantees previouslyearmarked to cover sales of dry edible beans to Honduras havebeen switched to cover sales of white corn, the U.S.Agriculture Department said. The department said the action reduces coverage for salesof dry edible beans to 500,000 dlrs and creates the new line of1.5 mln dlrs for sales of white corn. All sales under the credit guarantee line must beregistered and shipped by September 30, 1987, it said", "choices": ["corn AND rice", "NEITHER orange NOR income", "castorseed AND orange", "grain AND castorseed"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 912, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "NH4(+) triggers the release of astrocytic lactate via mitochondrial pyruvate shunting.Neural activity is accompanied by a transient mismatch between local glucose and oxygen metabolism, a phenomenon of physiological and pathophysiological importance termed aerobic glycolysis. Previous studies have proposed glutamate and K(+) as the neuronal signals that trigger aerobic glycolysis in astrocytes. Here we used a panel of genetically encoded FRET sensors in vitro and in vivo to investigate the participation of NH4(+), a by-product of catabolism that is also released by active neurons. Astrocytes in mixed cortical cultures responded to physiological levels of NH4(+) with an acute rise in cytosolic lactate followed by lactate release into the extracellular space, as detected by a lactate-sniffer. An acute increase in astrocytic lactate was also observed in acute hippocampal slices exposed to NH4(+) and in the somatosensory cortex of anesthetized mice in response to i.v. NH4(+). Unexpectedly, NH4(+) had no effect on astrocytic glucose consumption. Parallel measurements showed simultaneous cytosolic pyruvate accumulation and NADH depletion, suggesting the involvement of mitochondria. An inhibitor-stop technique confirmed a strong inhibition of mitochondrial pyruvate uptake that can be explained by mitochondrial matrix acidification. These results show that physiological NH4(+) diverts the flux of pyruvate from mitochondria to lactate production and release. Considering that NH4(+) is produced stoichiometrically with glutamate during excitatory neurotransmission, we propose that NH4(+) behaves as an intercellular signal and that pyruvate shunting contributes to aerobic lactate production by astrocytes", "choices": ["Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Named Groups", "Chemicals and Drugs AND Organisms", "Chemicals and Drugs AND Geographicals", "Disciplines and Occupations AND Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 912, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "NH4(+) triggers the release of astrocytic lactate via mitochondrial pyruvate shunting.Neural activity is accompanied by a transient mismatch between local glucose and oxygen metabolism, a phenomenon of physiological and pathophysiological importance termed aerobic glycolysis. Previous studies have proposed glutamate and K(+) as the neuronal signals that trigger aerobic glycolysis in astrocytes. Here we used a panel of genetically encoded FRET sensors in vitro and in vivo to investigate the participation of NH4(+), a by-product of catabolism that is also released by active neurons. Astrocytes in mixed cortical cultures responded to physiological levels of NH4(+) with an acute rise in cytosolic lactate followed by lactate release into the extracellular space, as detected by a lactate-sniffer. An acute increase in astrocytic lactate was also observed in acute hippocampal slices exposed to NH4(+) and in the somatosensory cortex of anesthetized mice in response to i.v. NH4(+). Unexpectedly, NH4(+) had no effect on astrocytic glucose consumption. Parallel measurements showed simultaneous cytosolic pyruvate accumulation and NADH depletion, suggesting the involvement of mitochondria. An inhibitor-stop technique confirmed a strong inhibition of mitochondrial pyruvate uptake that can be explained by mitochondrial matrix acidification. These results show that physiological NH4(+) diverts the flux of pyruvate from mitochondria to lactate production and release. Considering that NH4(+) is produced stoichiometrically with glutamate during excitatory neurotransmission, we propose that NH4(+) behaves as an intercellular signal and that pyruvate shunting contributes to aerobic lactate production by astrocytes", "choices": ["Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment OR Geographicals", "Chemicals and Drugs OR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Diseases OR Health Care", "Disciplines and Occupations OR Information Science"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 912, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "NH4(+) triggers the release of astrocytic lactate via mitochondrial pyruvate shunting.Neural activity is accompanied by a transient mismatch between local glucose and oxygen metabolism, a phenomenon of physiological and pathophysiological importance termed aerobic glycolysis. Previous studies have proposed glutamate and K(+) as the neuronal signals that trigger aerobic glycolysis in astrocytes. Here we used a panel of genetically encoded FRET sensors in vitro and in vivo to investigate the participation of NH4(+), a by-product of catabolism that is also released by active neurons. Astrocytes in mixed cortical cultures responded to physiological levels of NH4(+) with an acute rise in cytosolic lactate followed by lactate release into the extracellular space, as detected by a lactate-sniffer. An acute increase in astrocytic lactate was also observed in acute hippocampal slices exposed to NH4(+) and in the somatosensory cortex of anesthetized mice in response to i.v. NH4(+). Unexpectedly, NH4(+) had no effect on astrocytic glucose consumption. Parallel measurements showed simultaneous cytosolic pyruvate accumulation and NADH depletion, suggesting the involvement of mitochondria. An inhibitor-stop technique confirmed a strong inhibition of mitochondrial pyruvate uptake that can be explained by mitochondrial matrix acidification. These results show that physiological NH4(+) diverts the flux of pyruvate from mitochondria to lactate production and release. Considering that NH4(+) is produced stoichiometrically with glutamate during excitatory neurotransmission, we propose that NH4(+) behaves as an intercellular signal and that pyruvate shunting contributes to aerobic lactate production by astrocytes", "choices": ["NEITHER Organisms NOR Humanities", "NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 912, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "NH4(+) triggers the release of astrocytic lactate via mitochondrial pyruvate shunting.Neural activity is accompanied by a transient mismatch between local glucose and oxygen metabolism, a phenomenon of physiological and pathophysiological importance termed aerobic glycolysis. Previous studies have proposed glutamate and K(+) as the neuronal signals that trigger aerobic glycolysis in astrocytes. Here we used a panel of genetically encoded FRET sensors in vitro and in vivo to investigate the participation of NH4(+), a by-product of catabolism that is also released by active neurons. Astrocytes in mixed cortical cultures responded to physiological levels of NH4(+) with an acute rise in cytosolic lactate followed by lactate release into the extracellular space, as detected by a lactate-sniffer. An acute increase in astrocytic lactate was also observed in acute hippocampal slices exposed to NH4(+) and in the somatosensory cortex of anesthetized mice in response to i.v. NH4(+). Unexpectedly, NH4(+) had no effect on astrocytic glucose consumption. Parallel measurements showed simultaneous cytosolic pyruvate accumulation and NADH depletion, suggesting the involvement of mitochondria. An inhibitor-stop technique confirmed a strong inhibition of mitochondrial pyruvate uptake that can be explained by mitochondrial matrix acidification. These results show that physiological NH4(+) diverts the flux of pyruvate from mitochondria to lactate production and release. Considering that NH4(+) is produced stoichiometrically with glutamate during excitatory neurotransmission, we propose that NH4(+) behaves as an intercellular signal and that pyruvate shunting contributes to aerobic lactate production by astrocytes", "choices": ["Named Groups AND Psychiatry and Psychology", "Health Care OR Geographicals", "NEITHER Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena NOR Psychiatry and Psychology", "Geographicals OR Phenomena and Processes"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 597, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Bank of Spain suspended its dailymoney market assistance and offered to drain funds with three-and seven-day repurchase agreements at 12-1/2 pct, money marketsources said. The sources said the measures were a further attempt torein in money supply and were likely to force some institutionsto scramble for funds before the 10-day accounting period forreserve requirements closes on Monday. The bank, which raised its rate for ordinary overnightassistance to 13-3/4 from 13-1/2 pct on Wednesday, opened itsspecial borrowing facility for overnight funds at 14-1/2 pct. Money market sources said institutions in need of fundswere likely to have to return to the bank tomorrow for furtherassistance. The bank rarely invites applications for ordinaryassistance on a Saturday and the sources said it was morelikely to open its special borrowing facility again", "choices": ["interest AND crude", "interest AND inventories", "coconut-oil AND inventories", "money-fx AND interest"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 597, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Bank of Spain suspended its dailymoney market assistance and offered to drain funds with three-and seven-day repurchase agreements at 12-1/2 pct, money marketsources said. The sources said the measures were a further attempt torein in money supply and were likely to force some institutionsto scramble for funds before the 10-day accounting period forreserve requirements closes on Monday. The bank, which raised its rate for ordinary overnightassistance to 13-3/4 from 13-1/2 pct on Wednesday, opened itsspecial borrowing facility for overnight funds at 14-1/2 pct. Money market sources said institutions in need of fundswere likely to have to return to the bank tomorrow for furtherassistance. The bank rarely invites applications for ordinaryassistance on a Saturday and the sources said it was morelikely to open its special borrowing facility again", "choices": ["interest OR crude", "crude OR inventories", "crude OR coconut-oil", "coconut-oil OR inventories"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 597, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Bank of Spain suspended its dailymoney market assistance and offered to drain funds with three-and seven-day repurchase agreements at 12-1/2 pct, money marketsources said. The sources said the measures were a further attempt torein in money supply and were likely to force some institutionsto scramble for funds before the 10-day accounting period forreserve requirements closes on Monday. The bank, which raised its rate for ordinary overnightassistance to 13-3/4 from 13-1/2 pct on Wednesday, opened itsspecial borrowing facility for overnight funds at 14-1/2 pct. Money market sources said institutions in need of fundswere likely to have to return to the bank tomorrow for furtherassistance. The bank rarely invites applications for ordinaryassistance on a Saturday and the sources said it was morelikely to open its special borrowing facility again", "choices": ["NEITHER money-fx NOR crude", "NEITHER money-supply NOR inventories", "NEITHER crude NOR coconut-oil", "NEITHER money-supply NOR crude"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 597, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Bank of Spain suspended its dailymoney market assistance and offered to drain funds with three-and seven-day repurchase agreements at 12-1/2 pct, money marketsources said. The sources said the measures were a further attempt torein in money supply and were likely to force some institutionsto scramble for funds before the 10-day accounting period forreserve requirements closes on Monday. The bank, which raised its rate for ordinary overnightassistance to 13-3/4 from 13-1/2 pct on Wednesday, opened itsspecial borrowing facility for overnight funds at 14-1/2 pct. Money market sources said institutions in need of fundswere likely to have to return to the bank tomorrow for furtherassistance. The bank rarely invites applications for ordinaryassistance on a Saturday and the sources said it was morelikely to open its special borrowing facility again", "choices": ["money-fx AND inventories", "money-fx AND money-supply", "NEITHER money-fx NOR interest", "NEITHER money-fx NOR inventories"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 779, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Prevalence and time trend analysis of antimicrobial resistance in respiratory bacterial pathogens collected from diseased pigs in USA between 2006-2016.Swine respiratory disease complex (SRDC) causes massive economic losses to the swine industry and is a major animal welfare concern. Antimicrobials are mainstay in treatment and control of SRDC. However, there is a lack of data on the prevalence and trends in resistance to antimicrobials in bacterial pathogens associated with SRDC. The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence and changes in resistance to 13 antimicrobials in swine bacterial pathogens (Streptococcus suis, Pasteurella multocida, Actinobacillus suis and Haemophilus parasuis) in the U.S.A using data collected at University of Minnesota Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory between 2006 and 2016. For antimicrobials for which breakpoints were available, prevalence of resistance remained below 10% except for tetracycline in S. suis and P. multocida isolates, and these prevalence estimates remained consistently low over the years despite statistical significance (p 10% annually for 7 and 1 antimicrobials in H. parasuis and S. suis isolates respectively, and decreased >10% annually for 4 and 1 antimicrobials in A. suis and H. parasuis isolates, respectively, according to the ordinal regression models. Clinical implications of changes in AMR for A. suis and H. parasuis should be interpreted cautiously due to the lack of interpretive criteria and challenges in antimicrobial susceptibility tests in the case of H. parasuis. Future studies should focus on surveillance of antimicrobial resistance and establishment of standardized susceptibility testing methodologies and interpretive criteria for these animal pathogens of critical importance", "choices": ["Chemicals and Drugs AND Information Science", "Phenomena and Processes AND Disciplines and Occupations", "Health Care AND Organisms", "Named Groups AND Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 779, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Prevalence and time trend analysis of antimicrobial resistance in respiratory bacterial pathogens collected from diseased pigs in USA between 2006-2016.Swine respiratory disease complex (SRDC) causes massive economic losses to the swine industry and is a major animal welfare concern. Antimicrobials are mainstay in treatment and control of SRDC. However, there is a lack of data on the prevalence and trends in resistance to antimicrobials in bacterial pathogens associated with SRDC. The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence and changes in resistance to 13 antimicrobials in swine bacterial pathogens (Streptococcus suis, Pasteurella multocida, Actinobacillus suis and Haemophilus parasuis) in the U.S.A using data collected at University of Minnesota Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory between 2006 and 2016. For antimicrobials for which breakpoints were available, prevalence of resistance remained below 10% except for tetracycline in S. suis and P. multocida isolates, and these prevalence estimates remained consistently low over the years despite statistical significance (p 10% annually for 7 and 1 antimicrobials in H. parasuis and S. suis isolates respectively, and decreased >10% annually for 4 and 1 antimicrobials in A. suis and H. parasuis isolates, respectively, according to the ordinal regression models. Clinical implications of changes in AMR for A. suis and H. parasuis should be interpreted cautiously due to the lack of interpretive criteria and challenges in antimicrobial susceptibility tests in the case of H. parasuis. Future studies should focus on surveillance of antimicrobial resistance and establishment of standardized susceptibility testing methodologies and interpretive criteria for these animal pathogens of critical importance", "choices": ["Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment OR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Named Groups OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Named Groups OR Humanities", "Technology, Industry, and Agriculture OR Disciplines and Occupations"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 779, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Prevalence and time trend analysis of antimicrobial resistance in respiratory bacterial pathogens collected from diseased pigs in USA between 2006-2016.Swine respiratory disease complex (SRDC) causes massive economic losses to the swine industry and is a major animal welfare concern. Antimicrobials are mainstay in treatment and control of SRDC. However, there is a lack of data on the prevalence and trends in resistance to antimicrobials in bacterial pathogens associated with SRDC. The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence and changes in resistance to 13 antimicrobials in swine bacterial pathogens (Streptococcus suis, Pasteurella multocida, Actinobacillus suis and Haemophilus parasuis) in the U.S.A using data collected at University of Minnesota Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory between 2006 and 2016. For antimicrobials for which breakpoints were available, prevalence of resistance remained below 10% except for tetracycline in S. suis and P. multocida isolates, and these prevalence estimates remained consistently low over the years despite statistical significance (p 10% annually for 7 and 1 antimicrobials in H. parasuis and S. suis isolates respectively, and decreased >10% annually for 4 and 1 antimicrobials in A. suis and H. parasuis isolates, respectively, according to the ordinal regression models. Clinical implications of changes in AMR for A. suis and H. parasuis should be interpreted cautiously due to the lack of interpretive criteria and challenges in antimicrobial susceptibility tests in the case of H. parasuis. Future studies should focus on surveillance of antimicrobial resistance and establishment of standardized susceptibility testing methodologies and interpretive criteria for these animal pathogens of critical importance", "choices": ["NEITHER Diseases NOR Geographicals", "NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Named Groups", "NEITHER Anatomy NOR Disciplines and Occupations", "NEITHER Health Care NOR Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 779, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Prevalence and time trend analysis of antimicrobial resistance in respiratory bacterial pathogens collected from diseased pigs in USA between 2006-2016.Swine respiratory disease complex (SRDC) causes massive economic losses to the swine industry and is a major animal welfare concern. Antimicrobials are mainstay in treatment and control of SRDC. However, there is a lack of data on the prevalence and trends in resistance to antimicrobials in bacterial pathogens associated with SRDC. The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence and changes in resistance to 13 antimicrobials in swine bacterial pathogens (Streptococcus suis, Pasteurella multocida, Actinobacillus suis and Haemophilus parasuis) in the U.S.A using data collected at University of Minnesota Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory between 2006 and 2016. For antimicrobials for which breakpoints were available, prevalence of resistance remained below 10% except for tetracycline in S. suis and P. multocida isolates, and these prevalence estimates remained consistently low over the years despite statistical significance (p 10% annually for 7 and 1 antimicrobials in H. parasuis and S. suis isolates respectively, and decreased >10% annually for 4 and 1 antimicrobials in A. suis and H. parasuis isolates, respectively, according to the ordinal regression models. Clinical implications of changes in AMR for A. suis and H. parasuis should be interpreted cautiously due to the lack of interpretive criteria and challenges in antimicrobial susceptibility tests in the case of H. parasuis. Future studies should focus on surveillance of antimicrobial resistance and establishment of standardized susceptibility testing methodologies and interpretive criteria for these animal pathogens of critical importance", "choices": ["Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Organisms", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena OR Psychiatry and Psychology", "NEITHER Geographicals NOR Named Groups", "Diseases AND Psychiatry and Psychology"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1254, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Decision of 28 October 2014 on a measure taken by Germany in accordance with Article 7 of Council Directive 89/686/EEC prohibiting the placing on the market of fire-brigade safety belts of types FHA, FHB and FSmS (notified under document C(2014) 7757) 30.10.2014 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 309/35 COMMISSION DECISION of 28 October 2014 on a measure taken by Germany in accordance with Article 7 of Council Directive 89/686/EEC prohibiting the placing on the market of fire-brigade safety belts of types FHA, FHB and FSmS (notified under document C(2014) 7757) (2014/748/EU) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Directive 89/686/EEC of 21 December 1989 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States Relating to personal protective equipment (1), and in particular Article 7 thereof, Whereas: (1) In August 2013, the German authorities notified to the Commission a measure of prohibition of placing on the market of fire-brigade safety belts of types FHA, FHB and FSmS manufactured by Dietrich&Co. GmbH, Rossauer Strasse 49a, 09661 Rossau, OT Seifersbach (Germany). The products bore CE marking, according to Directive 89/686/EEC, having been tested and type-examined according to harmonised standard EN 358:1999 Personal protective equipment for work positioning and prevention of falls from a height — Belts for work positioning and restraint and work positioning lanyards. (2) Fire-brigade safety belts are personal protective equipment (PPE) classified as Certification Category III. PPE of this kind, which is designed to protect against fatal hazards or serious and irreversible risks to health, the direct effect of which the manufacturer assumes that users will be unable to recognise in time, are subject to an EC type-approval examination and an EC quality control system by the notified body commissioned by the manufacturer. (3) The audit carried out by the German authorities at the production plant of the above-mentioned manufacturer revealed that presented type-approval certificates for fire-brigade safety belts of types FHA, FHB and FSmS were not valid, since part of the equipment — the strap material — had been replaced, while EC type approval examination related solely to the items submitted for testing. Therefore, the following requirements of Directive 89/686/EEC were not met: — Article 8(2) (EC Type examination): the products were not identical to the models for which EC type examination was issued, — Article 12 (EC Declaration of Conformity): the Declaration of Conformity was not valid because reference was made to the quality control system in accordance with Article 11, which was not carried out, — Article 13(1) (CE Marking): the identification number of the notified body, DEKRA EXAM (NB 0158) was misused since no quality control system was carried out. (4) Moreover, fire-brigade safety belts Type FHB did not meet the requirements of harmonised standard EN 358:1999, clause § 4.2.1 regarding static strength and thus the basic health and safety requirement 1.3.2 Lightness and design strength laid down in Annex II to Directive 89/686/EEC. The static strength for the fire-brigade safety belts manufactured by Dietrich&Co. GmbH were measured at between 7,2 kN and 9,4 kN, instead of at least 15 kN, as prescribed in the standard. (5) The Commission wrote to the manufacturer inviting him to communicate his observations on the measures taken by the German authorities. (6) On 22 October 2013, the Commission was informed by German authorities about the result of the action. According to the documents received from the manufacturer the German authorities established that the failure to meet the requirements of the Directive 89/686/EEC only concerned the production of 2011 and 2012. Corrective action has been taken by the manufacturer and as of beginning of 2013 the production was in conformity with that Directive. The manufacturer Dietrich & Co carried out a voluntary recall that covered the following fire-brigade safety belts type FHB: — serial numbers 0439 to 0738, manufactured in 2011, — serial numbers 0739 to 1078, manufactured in 2012. (7) In light of the documentation available, the comments expressed and the action taken by the parties concerned, the Commission considers that the fire brigade safety belts of types FHA, FHB and FSmS manufactured in 2011 and 2012 failed to comply with clause § 4.2.1 of the harmonised standard EN 358:1999 referred to the basic health and safety requirement 1.3.2 Lightness and design strength set out in Annex II to Directive 89/686/EEC. The manufacturer has already taken all the necessary measures to remove such non-compliant products from the market and to correct the deficits to meet the requirements of Directive 89/686/EEC, according to the order of the German authorities, The measure taken by the German authorities, prohibiting the placing on the market of fire-brigade safety belts of types FHA, FHB and FSmS manufactured by Dietrich&Co. GmbH, is justified. This Decision regards exclusively products manufactured in 2011 and in 2012. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["North-eastern Estonia AND animal disease", "market approval AND defective product", "EC conformity marking AND common law", "Germany AND common law"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1254, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Decision of 28 October 2014 on a measure taken by Germany in accordance with Article 7 of Council Directive 89/686/EEC prohibiting the placing on the market of fire-brigade safety belts of types FHA, FHB and FSmS (notified under document C(2014) 7757) 30.10.2014 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 309/35 COMMISSION DECISION of 28 October 2014 on a measure taken by Germany in accordance with Article 7 of Council Directive 89/686/EEC prohibiting the placing on the market of fire-brigade safety belts of types FHA, FHB and FSmS (notified under document C(2014) 7757) (2014/748/EU) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Directive 89/686/EEC of 21 December 1989 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States Relating to personal protective equipment (1), and in particular Article 7 thereof, Whereas: (1) In August 2013, the German authorities notified to the Commission a measure of prohibition of placing on the market of fire-brigade safety belts of types FHA, FHB and FSmS manufactured by Dietrich&Co. GmbH, Rossauer Strasse 49a, 09661 Rossau, OT Seifersbach (Germany). The products bore CE marking, according to Directive 89/686/EEC, having been tested and type-examined according to harmonised standard EN 358:1999 Personal protective equipment for work positioning and prevention of falls from a height — Belts for work positioning and restraint and work positioning lanyards. (2) Fire-brigade safety belts are personal protective equipment (PPE) classified as Certification Category III. PPE of this kind, which is designed to protect against fatal hazards or serious and irreversible risks to health, the direct effect of which the manufacturer assumes that users will be unable to recognise in time, are subject to an EC type-approval examination and an EC quality control system by the notified body commissioned by the manufacturer. (3) The audit carried out by the German authorities at the production plant of the above-mentioned manufacturer revealed that presented type-approval certificates for fire-brigade safety belts of types FHA, FHB and FSmS were not valid, since part of the equipment — the strap material — had been replaced, while EC type approval examination related solely to the items submitted for testing. Therefore, the following requirements of Directive 89/686/EEC were not met: — Article 8(2) (EC Type examination): the products were not identical to the models for which EC type examination was issued, — Article 12 (EC Declaration of Conformity): the Declaration of Conformity was not valid because reference was made to the quality control system in accordance with Article 11, which was not carried out, — Article 13(1) (CE Marking): the identification number of the notified body, DEKRA EXAM (NB 0158) was misused since no quality control system was carried out. (4) Moreover, fire-brigade safety belts Type FHB did not meet the requirements of harmonised standard EN 358:1999, clause § 4.2.1 regarding static strength and thus the basic health and safety requirement 1.3.2 Lightness and design strength laid down in Annex II to Directive 89/686/EEC. The static strength for the fire-brigade safety belts manufactured by Dietrich&Co. GmbH were measured at between 7,2 kN and 9,4 kN, instead of at least 15 kN, as prescribed in the standard. (5) The Commission wrote to the manufacturer inviting him to communicate his observations on the measures taken by the German authorities. (6) On 22 October 2013, the Commission was informed by German authorities about the result of the action. According to the documents received from the manufacturer the German authorities established that the failure to meet the requirements of the Directive 89/686/EEC only concerned the production of 2011 and 2012. Corrective action has been taken by the manufacturer and as of beginning of 2013 the production was in conformity with that Directive. The manufacturer Dietrich & Co carried out a voluntary recall that covered the following fire-brigade safety belts type FHB: — serial numbers 0439 to 0738, manufactured in 2011, — serial numbers 0739 to 1078, manufactured in 2012. (7) In light of the documentation available, the comments expressed and the action taken by the parties concerned, the Commission considers that the fire brigade safety belts of types FHA, FHB and FSmS manufactured in 2011 and 2012 failed to comply with clause § 4.2.1 of the harmonised standard EN 358:1999 referred to the basic health and safety requirement 1.3.2 Lightness and design strength set out in Annex II to Directive 89/686/EEC. The manufacturer has already taken all the necessary measures to remove such non-compliant products from the market and to correct the deficits to meet the requirements of Directive 89/686/EEC, according to the order of the German authorities, The measure taken by the German authorities, prohibiting the placing on the market of fire-brigade safety belts of types FHA, FHB and FSmS manufactured by Dietrich&Co. GmbH, is justified. This Decision regards exclusively products manufactured in 2011 and in 2012. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["Calabria OR Pacific Ocean", "safety device OR common law", "Calabria OR North-eastern Estonia", "world population OR animal disease"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1254, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Decision of 28 October 2014 on a measure taken by Germany in accordance with Article 7 of Council Directive 89/686/EEC prohibiting the placing on the market of fire-brigade safety belts of types FHA, FHB and FSmS (notified under document C(2014) 7757) 30.10.2014 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 309/35 COMMISSION DECISION of 28 October 2014 on a measure taken by Germany in accordance with Article 7 of Council Directive 89/686/EEC prohibiting the placing on the market of fire-brigade safety belts of types FHA, FHB and FSmS (notified under document C(2014) 7757) (2014/748/EU) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Directive 89/686/EEC of 21 December 1989 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States Relating to personal protective equipment (1), and in particular Article 7 thereof, Whereas: (1) In August 2013, the German authorities notified to the Commission a measure of prohibition of placing on the market of fire-brigade safety belts of types FHA, FHB and FSmS manufactured by Dietrich&Co. GmbH, Rossauer Strasse 49a, 09661 Rossau, OT Seifersbach (Germany). The products bore CE marking, according to Directive 89/686/EEC, having been tested and type-examined according to harmonised standard EN 358:1999 Personal protective equipment for work positioning and prevention of falls from a height — Belts for work positioning and restraint and work positioning lanyards. (2) Fire-brigade safety belts are personal protective equipment (PPE) classified as Certification Category III. PPE of this kind, which is designed to protect against fatal hazards or serious and irreversible risks to health, the direct effect of which the manufacturer assumes that users will be unable to recognise in time, are subject to an EC type-approval examination and an EC quality control system by the notified body commissioned by the manufacturer. (3) The audit carried out by the German authorities at the production plant of the above-mentioned manufacturer revealed that presented type-approval certificates for fire-brigade safety belts of types FHA, FHB and FSmS were not valid, since part of the equipment — the strap material — had been replaced, while EC type approval examination related solely to the items submitted for testing. Therefore, the following requirements of Directive 89/686/EEC were not met: — Article 8(2) (EC Type examination): the products were not identical to the models for which EC type examination was issued, — Article 12 (EC Declaration of Conformity): the Declaration of Conformity was not valid because reference was made to the quality control system in accordance with Article 11, which was not carried out, — Article 13(1) (CE Marking): the identification number of the notified body, DEKRA EXAM (NB 0158) was misused since no quality control system was carried out. (4) Moreover, fire-brigade safety belts Type FHB did not meet the requirements of harmonised standard EN 358:1999, clause § 4.2.1 regarding static strength and thus the basic health and safety requirement 1.3.2 Lightness and design strength laid down in Annex II to Directive 89/686/EEC. The static strength for the fire-brigade safety belts manufactured by Dietrich&Co. GmbH were measured at between 7,2 kN and 9,4 kN, instead of at least 15 kN, as prescribed in the standard. (5) The Commission wrote to the manufacturer inviting him to communicate his observations on the measures taken by the German authorities. (6) On 22 October 2013, the Commission was informed by German authorities about the result of the action. According to the documents received from the manufacturer the German authorities established that the failure to meet the requirements of the Directive 89/686/EEC only concerned the production of 2011 and 2012. Corrective action has been taken by the manufacturer and as of beginning of 2013 the production was in conformity with that Directive. The manufacturer Dietrich & Co carried out a voluntary recall that covered the following fire-brigade safety belts type FHB: — serial numbers 0439 to 0738, manufactured in 2011, — serial numbers 0739 to 1078, manufactured in 2012. (7) In light of the documentation available, the comments expressed and the action taken by the parties concerned, the Commission considers that the fire brigade safety belts of types FHA, FHB and FSmS manufactured in 2011 and 2012 failed to comply with clause § 4.2.1 of the harmonised standard EN 358:1999 referred to the basic health and safety requirement 1.3.2 Lightness and design strength set out in Annex II to Directive 89/686/EEC. The manufacturer has already taken all the necessary measures to remove such non-compliant products from the market and to correct the deficits to meet the requirements of Directive 89/686/EEC, according to the order of the German authorities, The measure taken by the German authorities, prohibiting the placing on the market of fire-brigade safety belts of types FHA, FHB and FSmS manufactured by Dietrich&Co. GmbH, is justified. This Decision regards exclusively products manufactured in 2011 and in 2012. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER legality NOR animal disease", "NEITHER EC conformity marking NOR legality", "NEITHER Germany NOR Calabria", "NEITHER market approval NOR safety device"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1254, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Decision of 28 October 2014 on a measure taken by Germany in accordance with Article 7 of Council Directive 89/686/EEC prohibiting the placing on the market of fire-brigade safety belts of types FHA, FHB and FSmS (notified under document C(2014) 7757) 30.10.2014 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 309/35 COMMISSION DECISION of 28 October 2014 on a measure taken by Germany in accordance with Article 7 of Council Directive 89/686/EEC prohibiting the placing on the market of fire-brigade safety belts of types FHA, FHB and FSmS (notified under document C(2014) 7757) (2014/748/EU) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Directive 89/686/EEC of 21 December 1989 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States Relating to personal protective equipment (1), and in particular Article 7 thereof, Whereas: (1) In August 2013, the German authorities notified to the Commission a measure of prohibition of placing on the market of fire-brigade safety belts of types FHA, FHB and FSmS manufactured by Dietrich&Co. GmbH, Rossauer Strasse 49a, 09661 Rossau, OT Seifersbach (Germany). The products bore CE marking, according to Directive 89/686/EEC, having been tested and type-examined according to harmonised standard EN 358:1999 Personal protective equipment for work positioning and prevention of falls from a height — Belts for work positioning and restraint and work positioning lanyards. (2) Fire-brigade safety belts are personal protective equipment (PPE) classified as Certification Category III. PPE of this kind, which is designed to protect against fatal hazards or serious and irreversible risks to health, the direct effect of which the manufacturer assumes that users will be unable to recognise in time, are subject to an EC type-approval examination and an EC quality control system by the notified body commissioned by the manufacturer. (3) The audit carried out by the German authorities at the production plant of the above-mentioned manufacturer revealed that presented type-approval certificates for fire-brigade safety belts of types FHA, FHB and FSmS were not valid, since part of the equipment — the strap material — had been replaced, while EC type approval examination related solely to the items submitted for testing. Therefore, the following requirements of Directive 89/686/EEC were not met: — Article 8(2) (EC Type examination): the products were not identical to the models for which EC type examination was issued, — Article 12 (EC Declaration of Conformity): the Declaration of Conformity was not valid because reference was made to the quality control system in accordance with Article 11, which was not carried out, — Article 13(1) (CE Marking): the identification number of the notified body, DEKRA EXAM (NB 0158) was misused since no quality control system was carried out. (4) Moreover, fire-brigade safety belts Type FHB did not meet the requirements of harmonised standard EN 358:1999, clause § 4.2.1 regarding static strength and thus the basic health and safety requirement 1.3.2 Lightness and design strength laid down in Annex II to Directive 89/686/EEC. The static strength for the fire-brigade safety belts manufactured by Dietrich&Co. GmbH were measured at between 7,2 kN and 9,4 kN, instead of at least 15 kN, as prescribed in the standard. (5) The Commission wrote to the manufacturer inviting him to communicate his observations on the measures taken by the German authorities. (6) On 22 October 2013, the Commission was informed by German authorities about the result of the action. According to the documents received from the manufacturer the German authorities established that the failure to meet the requirements of the Directive 89/686/EEC only concerned the production of 2011 and 2012. Corrective action has been taken by the manufacturer and as of beginning of 2013 the production was in conformity with that Directive. The manufacturer Dietrich & Co carried out a voluntary recall that covered the following fire-brigade safety belts type FHB: — serial numbers 0439 to 0738, manufactured in 2011, — serial numbers 0739 to 1078, manufactured in 2012. (7) In light of the documentation available, the comments expressed and the action taken by the parties concerned, the Commission considers that the fire brigade safety belts of types FHA, FHB and FSmS manufactured in 2011 and 2012 failed to comply with clause § 4.2.1 of the harmonised standard EN 358:1999 referred to the basic health and safety requirement 1.3.2 Lightness and design strength set out in Annex II to Directive 89/686/EEC. The manufacturer has already taken all the necessary measures to remove such non-compliant products from the market and to correct the deficits to meet the requirements of Directive 89/686/EEC, according to the order of the German authorities, The measure taken by the German authorities, prohibiting the placing on the market of fire-brigade safety belts of types FHA, FHB and FSmS manufactured by Dietrich&Co. GmbH, is justified. This Decision regards exclusively products manufactured in 2011 and in 2012. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["safety device OR legality", "safety device AND Razgrad region", "NEITHER defective product NOR North-eastern Estonia", "NEITHER EC conformity marking NOR Calabria"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 230, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Audio Live Now 43 f US Sexy cougar with a phat ass ready to make you cum", "choices": ["flirtation AND severe_toxicity", "sexually_explicit AND insult", "sexually_explicit AND toxicity", "sexually_explicit AND flirtation"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 230, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Audio Live Now 43 f US Sexy cougar with a phat ass ready to make you cum", "choices": ["profanity OR identity_attack", "flirtation OR identity_attack", "toxicity OR profanity", "threat OR severe_toxicity"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 230, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Audio Live Now 43 f US Sexy cougar with a phat ass ready to make you cum", "choices": ["NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR profanity", "NEITHER flirtation NOR toxicity", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR flirtation", "NEITHER threat NOR toxicity"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 230, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Audio Live Now 43 f US Sexy cougar with a phat ass ready to make you cum", "choices": ["severe_toxicity OR toxicity", "NEITHER insult NOR profanity", "threat AND severe_toxicity", "toxicity AND identity_attack"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1374, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EC) No 1679/2005 of 6 October 2005 amending Regulation (EEC) No 2075/92 on the common organisation of the market in raw tobacco 15.10.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 271/1 COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 1679/2005 of 6 October 2005 amending Regulation (EEC) No 2075/92 on the common organisation of the market in raw tobacco THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 37 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission, Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament (1), Having regard to the opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee (2), Whereas: (1) Titles I and II of Regulation (EEC) No 2075/92 (3) establish a premium as well as a production limitation system for tobacco production. (2) Article 152 of Regulation (EC) No 1782/2003 (4), which has established common rules for direct support schemes under the common agricultural policy and certain support schemes for farmers, provides for the deletion of Titles I and II of Regulation (EEC) No 2075/92 as of 1 January 2005 but specifies that they shall continue to apply in respect of the 2005 harvest. The premium and production limitation schemes provided for in Regulation (EEC) No 2075/92 expire as from the end of the 2005 harvest. (3) Consequently a number of Articles of Regulation (EEC) No 2075/92 become obsolete and should be deleted for reasons of legal clarity and transparency. (4) It is therefore necessary to amend Regulation (EEC) No 2075/92 accordingly, Regulation (EEC) No 2075/92 is hereby amended as follows: 1. Article 1 shall be replaced by the following: 2. Articles 2, 12, 19, 25, 26 and 27 and the Annex shall be deleted; 3. Article 13(2)(b) shall be replaced by the following: ‘(b) specific measures to help tobacco growers to switch to other crops or other economic activities that create employment and studies of the possibilities for tobacco growers to do so,’; 4. Article 14 shall be deleted; 5. Article 14a shall be replaced by the following: 6. Article 17 shall be replaced by the following: This Regulation shall enter into force on the seventh day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. (1), (2) and (6) shall apply from 1 January 2006. However, the provisions necessary for the management and control of the premium system shall continue to apply in respect of the 2005 harvest. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["tobacco AND common organisation of markets", "common organisation of markets AND organic chemical", "franchising AND meat product", "Andean Community countries AND telephone"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1374, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EC) No 1679/2005 of 6 October 2005 amending Regulation (EEC) No 2075/92 on the common organisation of the market in raw tobacco 15.10.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 271/1 COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 1679/2005 of 6 October 2005 amending Regulation (EEC) No 2075/92 on the common organisation of the market in raw tobacco THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 37 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission, Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament (1), Having regard to the opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee (2), Whereas: (1) Titles I and II of Regulation (EEC) No 2075/92 (3) establish a premium as well as a production limitation system for tobacco production. (2) Article 152 of Regulation (EC) No 1782/2003 (4), which has established common rules for direct support schemes under the common agricultural policy and certain support schemes for farmers, provides for the deletion of Titles I and II of Regulation (EEC) No 2075/92 as of 1 January 2005 but specifies that they shall continue to apply in respect of the 2005 harvest. The premium and production limitation schemes provided for in Regulation (EEC) No 2075/92 expire as from the end of the 2005 harvest. (3) Consequently a number of Articles of Regulation (EEC) No 2075/92 become obsolete and should be deleted for reasons of legal clarity and transparency. (4) It is therefore necessary to amend Regulation (EEC) No 2075/92 accordingly, Regulation (EEC) No 2075/92 is hereby amended as follows: 1. Article 1 shall be replaced by the following: 2. Articles 2, 12, 19, 25, 26 and 27 and the Annex shall be deleted; 3. Article 13(2)(b) shall be replaced by the following: ‘(b) specific measures to help tobacco growers to switch to other crops or other economic activities that create employment and studies of the possibilities for tobacco growers to do so,’; 4. Article 14 shall be deleted; 5. Article 14a shall be replaced by the following: 6. Article 17 shall be replaced by the following: This Regulation shall enter into force on the seventh day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. (1), (2) and (6) shall apply from 1 January 2006. However, the provisions necessary for the management and control of the premium system shall continue to apply in respect of the 2005 harvest. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["accession negotiations OR telephone", "tobacco OR common organisation of markets", "organic chemical OR public consultation", "resolution of parliament OR telephone"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1374, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EC) No 1679/2005 of 6 October 2005 amending Regulation (EEC) No 2075/92 on the common organisation of the market in raw tobacco 15.10.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 271/1 COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 1679/2005 of 6 October 2005 amending Regulation (EEC) No 2075/92 on the common organisation of the market in raw tobacco THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 37 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission, Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament (1), Having regard to the opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee (2), Whereas: (1) Titles I and II of Regulation (EEC) No 2075/92 (3) establish a premium as well as a production limitation system for tobacco production. (2) Article 152 of Regulation (EC) No 1782/2003 (4), which has established common rules for direct support schemes under the common agricultural policy and certain support schemes for farmers, provides for the deletion of Titles I and II of Regulation (EEC) No 2075/92 as of 1 January 2005 but specifies that they shall continue to apply in respect of the 2005 harvest. The premium and production limitation schemes provided for in Regulation (EEC) No 2075/92 expire as from the end of the 2005 harvest. (3) Consequently a number of Articles of Regulation (EEC) No 2075/92 become obsolete and should be deleted for reasons of legal clarity and transparency. (4) It is therefore necessary to amend Regulation (EEC) No 2075/92 accordingly, Regulation (EEC) No 2075/92 is hereby amended as follows: 1. Article 1 shall be replaced by the following: 2. Articles 2, 12, 19, 25, 26 and 27 and the Annex shall be deleted; 3. Article 13(2)(b) shall be replaced by the following: ‘(b) specific measures to help tobacco growers to switch to other crops or other economic activities that create employment and studies of the possibilities for tobacco growers to do so,’; 4. Article 14 shall be deleted; 5. Article 14a shall be replaced by the following: 6. Article 17 shall be replaced by the following: This Regulation shall enter into force on the seventh day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. (1), (2) and (6) shall apply from 1 January 2006. However, the provisions necessary for the management and control of the premium system shall continue to apply in respect of the 2005 harvest. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER common organisation of markets NOR telephone", "NEITHER common organisation of markets NOR right to housing", "NEITHER Andean Community countries NOR accession negotiations", "NEITHER tobacco NOR telephone"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1374, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EC) No 1679/2005 of 6 October 2005 amending Regulation (EEC) No 2075/92 on the common organisation of the market in raw tobacco 15.10.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 271/1 COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 1679/2005 of 6 October 2005 amending Regulation (EEC) No 2075/92 on the common organisation of the market in raw tobacco THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 37 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission, Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament (1), Having regard to the opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee (2), Whereas: (1) Titles I and II of Regulation (EEC) No 2075/92 (3) establish a premium as well as a production limitation system for tobacco production. (2) Article 152 of Regulation (EC) No 1782/2003 (4), which has established common rules for direct support schemes under the common agricultural policy and certain support schemes for farmers, provides for the deletion of Titles I and II of Regulation (EEC) No 2075/92 as of 1 January 2005 but specifies that they shall continue to apply in respect of the 2005 harvest. The premium and production limitation schemes provided for in Regulation (EEC) No 2075/92 expire as from the end of the 2005 harvest. (3) Consequently a number of Articles of Regulation (EEC) No 2075/92 become obsolete and should be deleted for reasons of legal clarity and transparency. (4) It is therefore necessary to amend Regulation (EEC) No 2075/92 accordingly, Regulation (EEC) No 2075/92 is hereby amended as follows: 1. Article 1 shall be replaced by the following: 2. Articles 2, 12, 19, 25, 26 and 27 and the Annex shall be deleted; 3. Article 13(2)(b) shall be replaced by the following: ‘(b) specific measures to help tobacco growers to switch to other crops or other economic activities that create employment and studies of the possibilities for tobacco growers to do so,’; 4. Article 14 shall be deleted; 5. Article 14a shall be replaced by the following: 6. Article 17 shall be replaced by the following: This Regulation shall enter into force on the seventh day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. (1), (2) and (6) shall apply from 1 January 2006. However, the provisions necessary for the management and control of the premium system shall continue to apply in respect of the 2005 harvest. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["resolution of parliament OR Federation State", "Andean Community countries OR telephone", "organic chemical AND public consultation", "NEITHER right to housing NOR organic chemical"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 333, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.While I do not have time to break down all of the bullshit in Trump’s speech, I’ve highlighted the most egregious lines and broken down why they are bullshit", "choices": ["insult AND severe_toxicity", "identity_attack AND flirtation", "toxicity AND profanity", "sexually_explicit AND flirtation"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 333, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.While I do not have time to break down all of the bullshit in Trump’s speech, I’ve highlighted the most egregious lines and broken down why they are bullshit", "choices": ["sexually_explicit OR identity_attack", "threat OR identity_attack", "severe_toxicity OR identity_attack", "profanity OR flirtation"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 333, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.While I do not have time to break down all of the bullshit in Trump’s speech, I’ve highlighted the most egregious lines and broken down why they are bullshit", "choices": ["NEITHER profanity NOR insult", "NEITHER profanity NOR threat", "NEITHER toxicity NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER threat NOR insult"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 333, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.While I do not have time to break down all of the bullshit in Trump’s speech, I’ve highlighted the most egregious lines and broken down why they are bullshit", "choices": ["profanity AND identity_attack", "threat AND severe_toxicity", "NEITHER toxicity NOR flirtation", "NEITHER insult NOR identity_attack"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 577, "question": "\u0003 What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Interest rates on the London money marketwere slightly firmer on news U.K. Chancellor of the ExchequerNigel Lawson had stated target rates for sterling against thedollar and mark, dealers said. They said this had come as a surprise and expected thetargets, 2.90 marks and 1.60 dlrs, to be promptly tested in theforeign exchange markets. Sterling opened 0.3 points lower intrade weighted terms at 71.3. Dealers noted the chancellor said he would achieve hisgoals on sterling by a combination of intervention in currencymarkets and interest rates. Operators feel the foreign exchanges are likely to teststerling on the downside and that this seems to make a fall inU.K. Base lending rates even less likely in the near term,dealers said. The feeling remains in the market, however, thatfundamental factors have not really changed and that a rise inU.K. Interest rates is not very likely. The market is expectedto continue at around these levels, reflecting the current 10pct base rate level, for some time. The key three months interbank rate was 1/16 point firmerat 10 9-7/8 pct", "choices": ["interest AND money-fx", "stg AND citruspulp", "stg AND nat-gas", "citruspulp AND nkr"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 577, "question": "\u0003 What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Interest rates on the London money marketwere slightly firmer on news U.K. Chancellor of the ExchequerNigel Lawson had stated target rates for sterling against thedollar and mark, dealers said. They said this had come as a surprise and expected thetargets, 2.90 marks and 1.60 dlrs, to be promptly tested in theforeign exchange markets. Sterling opened 0.3 points lower intrade weighted terms at 71.3. Dealers noted the chancellor said he would achieve hisgoals on sterling by a combination of intervention in currencymarkets and interest rates. Operators feel the foreign exchanges are likely to teststerling on the downside and that this seems to make a fall inU.K. Base lending rates even less likely in the near term,dealers said. The feeling remains in the market, however, thatfundamental factors have not really changed and that a rise inU.K. Interest rates is not very likely. The market is expectedto continue at around these levels, reflecting the current 10pct base rate level, for some time. The key three months interbank rate was 1/16 point firmerat 10 9-7/8 pct", "choices": ["citruspulp OR nat-gas", "interest OR citruspulp", "nkr OR nat-gas", "citruspulp OR nkr"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 577, "question": "\u0003 What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Interest rates on the London money marketwere slightly firmer on news U.K. Chancellor of the ExchequerNigel Lawson had stated target rates for sterling against thedollar and mark, dealers said. They said this had come as a surprise and expected thetargets, 2.90 marks and 1.60 dlrs, to be promptly tested in theforeign exchange markets. Sterling opened 0.3 points lower intrade weighted terms at 71.3. Dealers noted the chancellor said he would achieve hisgoals on sterling by a combination of intervention in currencymarkets and interest rates. Operators feel the foreign exchanges are likely to teststerling on the downside and that this seems to make a fall inU.K. Base lending rates even less likely in the near term,dealers said. The feeling remains in the market, however, thatfundamental factors have not really changed and that a rise inU.K. Interest rates is not very likely. The market is expectedto continue at around these levels, reflecting the current 10pct base rate level, for some time. The key three months interbank rate was 1/16 point firmerat 10 9-7/8 pct", "choices": ["NEITHER interest NOR money-fx", "NEITHER stg NOR nkr", "NEITHER stg NOR money-fx", "NEITHER citruspulp NOR nkr"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 577, "question": "\u0003 What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Interest rates on the London money marketwere slightly firmer on news U.K. Chancellor of the ExchequerNigel Lawson had stated target rates for sterling against thedollar and mark, dealers said. They said this had come as a surprise and expected thetargets, 2.90 marks and 1.60 dlrs, to be promptly tested in theforeign exchange markets. Sterling opened 0.3 points lower intrade weighted terms at 71.3. Dealers noted the chancellor said he would achieve hisgoals on sterling by a combination of intervention in currencymarkets and interest rates. Operators feel the foreign exchanges are likely to teststerling on the downside and that this seems to make a fall inU.K. Base lending rates even less likely in the near term,dealers said. The feeling remains in the market, however, thatfundamental factors have not really changed and that a rise inU.K. Interest rates is not very likely. The market is expectedto continue at around these levels, reflecting the current 10pct base rate level, for some time. The key three months interbank rate was 1/16 point firmerat 10 9-7/8 pct", "choices": ["money-fx AND citruspulp", "NEITHER money-fx NOR nat-gas", "money-fx OR nkr", "money-fx AND nkr"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 245, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.He absentmindedly unrolled a sucker from its wrapper and placed it in his mouth, eyes still glued to the filigree pendant that was dangling from Robin’s neck, a good three inches above her generous cleavage", "choices": ["sexually_explicit AND flirtation", "toxicity AND profanity", "insult AND profanity", "sexually_explicit AND toxicity"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 245, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.He absentmindedly unrolled a sucker from its wrapper and placed it in his mouth, eyes still glued to the filigree pendant that was dangling from Robin’s neck, a good three inches above her generous cleavage", "choices": ["severe_toxicity OR identity_attack", "profanity OR identity_attack", "flirtation OR identity_attack", "threat OR profanity"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 245, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.He absentmindedly unrolled a sucker from its wrapper and placed it in his mouth, eyes still glued to the filigree pendant that was dangling from Robin’s neck, a good three inches above her generous cleavage", "choices": ["NEITHER threat NOR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR insult", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR toxicity"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 245, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.He absentmindedly unrolled a sucker from its wrapper and placed it in his mouth, eyes still glued to the filigree pendant that was dangling from Robin’s neck, a good three inches above her generous cleavage", "choices": ["sexually_explicit AND profanity", "NEITHER insult NOR profanity", "toxicity OR profanity", "insult OR identity_attack"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 454, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The U.S. Agriculture Department saidit will update its estimate of winter wheat seeded acreage inthe prospective planting report, scheduled for release at 1500est (2100 gmt) tomorrow, March 31. The original estimate of seedings of winter wheat waspublished in January. It said the new survey is possible because of the newintegrated nationwide survey program that uses probabilitysampling procedures that combine information from farmersoperating in selected areas and farmers identified on speciallists", "choices": ["earn AND propane", "wheat AND earn", "grain AND wheat", "coconut-oil AND propane"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 454, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The U.S. Agriculture Department saidit will update its estimate of winter wheat seeded acreage inthe prospective planting report, scheduled for release at 1500est (2100 gmt) tomorrow, March 31. The original estimate of seedings of winter wheat waspublished in January. It said the new survey is possible because of the newintegrated nationwide survey program that uses probabilitysampling procedures that combine information from farmersoperating in selected areas and farmers identified on speciallists", "choices": ["coconut-oil OR propane", "wheat OR propane", "coconut-oil OR earn", "earn OR propane"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 454, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The U.S. Agriculture Department saidit will update its estimate of winter wheat seeded acreage inthe prospective planting report, scheduled for release at 1500est (2100 gmt) tomorrow, March 31. The original estimate of seedings of winter wheat waspublished in January. It said the new survey is possible because of the newintegrated nationwide survey program that uses probabilitysampling procedures that combine information from farmersoperating in selected areas and farmers identified on speciallists", "choices": ["NEITHER grain NOR wheat", "NEITHER earn NOR wool", "NEITHER wheat NOR wool", "NEITHER grain NOR propane"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 454, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The U.S. Agriculture Department saidit will update its estimate of winter wheat seeded acreage inthe prospective planting report, scheduled for release at 1500est (2100 gmt) tomorrow, March 31. The original estimate of seedings of winter wheat waspublished in January. It said the new survey is possible because of the newintegrated nationwide survey program that uses probabilitysampling procedures that combine information from farmersoperating in selected areas and farmers identified on speciallists", "choices": ["NEITHER wheat NOR earn", "wheat OR wool", "wool AND propane", "coconut-oil OR wool"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 508, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Graan Elevator Mij said its balance inport of grains, oilseeds and derivatives rose to 136,000 tonneson March 7 from 31,000 a week earlier, after arrivals of523,000 tonnes and discharges of 418,000 tonnes last week. The balance comprised 38,000 tonnes of grains and oilseedsand 98,000 tonnes of derivatives. This week's estimated arrivals total 194,000 tonnes, ofwhich 45,000 are grains/oilseeds and 149,000 derivatives. The figures cover around 95 pct of Rotterdam traffic in theproducts concerned", "choices": ["oilseed AND cocoa", "oilseed AND rape-meal", "grain AND rape-meal", "oilseed AND grain"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 508, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Graan Elevator Mij said its balance inport of grains, oilseeds and derivatives rose to 136,000 tonneson March 7 from 31,000 a week earlier, after arrivals of523,000 tonnes and discharges of 418,000 tonnes last week. The balance comprised 38,000 tonnes of grains and oilseedsand 98,000 tonnes of derivatives. This week's estimated arrivals total 194,000 tonnes, ofwhich 45,000 are grains/oilseeds and 149,000 derivatives. The figures cover around 95 pct of Rotterdam traffic in theproducts concerned", "choices": ["lit OR cocoa", "lit OR skr", "grain OR skr", "rape-meal OR skr"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 508, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Graan Elevator Mij said its balance inport of grains, oilseeds and derivatives rose to 136,000 tonneson March 7 from 31,000 a week earlier, after arrivals of523,000 tonnes and discharges of 418,000 tonnes last week. The balance comprised 38,000 tonnes of grains and oilseedsand 98,000 tonnes of derivatives. This week's estimated arrivals total 194,000 tonnes, ofwhich 45,000 are grains/oilseeds and 149,000 derivatives. The figures cover around 95 pct of Rotterdam traffic in theproducts concerned", "choices": ["NEITHER skr NOR cocoa", "NEITHER grain NOR rape-meal", "NEITHER grain NOR lit", "NEITHER oilseed NOR cocoa"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 508, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Graan Elevator Mij said its balance inport of grains, oilseeds and derivatives rose to 136,000 tonneson March 7 from 31,000 a week earlier, after arrivals of523,000 tonnes and discharges of 418,000 tonnes last week. The balance comprised 38,000 tonnes of grains and oilseedsand 98,000 tonnes of derivatives. This week's estimated arrivals total 194,000 tonnes, ofwhich 45,000 are grains/oilseeds and 149,000 derivatives. The figures cover around 95 pct of Rotterdam traffic in theproducts concerned", "choices": ["rape-meal OR lit", "skr AND cocoa", "grain OR rape-meal", "rape-meal AND cocoa"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 815, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Effect of chlorine on cultivability of Shiga toxin producing Escherichia coli (STEC) and â-lactamase genes carrying E. coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.The worldwide spread of toxin-producing and multi-drug resistant bacteria in water, food and the environment is considered a major threat to human health. Drinking water quality is controlled by inspection of fecal indicators presence whereby viable contaminants will be efficiently reduced by chlorination which is a common process for disinfection. However, the all-out efficiency is arguable, because bacterial regrowth has been documented after disinfection. In this study, we investigated the stability of Shiga toxin producing Escherichia coli (STEC) and â-lactamase expressing E. coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates, both equipped with multiple or single â-lactamase resistance genes. The aim of the study was to analyze the efficiency of chlorine (Cl2) disinfection against shigatoxigenic or â-lactamase producing bacteria. Cl2 reacts with the bacterial cells after first contact. Counts of antibiotic resistant E. coli were lower after short than upon extended Cl2 treatment. P. aeruginosa counts decreased moderately upon 15-60 min treatment with 1.2 mg Cl2/l, while cells adapted to tap water were not cultivable anymore. We assume that the bacterial physiology changed to a temporary non-cultivatable state at first Cl2 contact followed by resuscitation of some cells at later stages. STEC viability went down continuously at low Cl2 concentrations and these toxigenic E. coli isolates exhibited slightly increased stability to Cl2 treatment compared with non-toxigenic E. coli. Controlling the efficiency of disinfection, realistic counts of cultivatable cells are achieved after extended Cl2 action", "choices": ["Phenomena and Processes AND Named Groups", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena AND Named Groups", "Health Care AND Information Science", "Organisms AND Phenomena and Processes"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 815, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Effect of chlorine on cultivability of Shiga toxin producing Escherichia coli (STEC) and â-lactamase genes carrying E. coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.The worldwide spread of toxin-producing and multi-drug resistant bacteria in water, food and the environment is considered a major threat to human health. Drinking water quality is controlled by inspection of fecal indicators presence whereby viable contaminants will be efficiently reduced by chlorination which is a common process for disinfection. However, the all-out efficiency is arguable, because bacterial regrowth has been documented after disinfection. In this study, we investigated the stability of Shiga toxin producing Escherichia coli (STEC) and â-lactamase expressing E. coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates, both equipped with multiple or single â-lactamase resistance genes. The aim of the study was to analyze the efficiency of chlorine (Cl2) disinfection against shigatoxigenic or â-lactamase producing bacteria. Cl2 reacts with the bacterial cells after first contact. Counts of antibiotic resistant E. coli were lower after short than upon extended Cl2 treatment. P. aeruginosa counts decreased moderately upon 15-60 min treatment with 1.2 mg Cl2/l, while cells adapted to tap water were not cultivable anymore. We assume that the bacterial physiology changed to a temporary non-cultivatable state at first Cl2 contact followed by resuscitation of some cells at later stages. STEC viability went down continuously at low Cl2 concentrations and these toxigenic E. coli isolates exhibited slightly increased stability to Cl2 treatment compared with non-toxigenic E. coli. Controlling the efficiency of disinfection, realistic counts of cultivatable cells are achieved after extended Cl2 action", "choices": ["Information Science OR Named Groups", "Diseases OR Named Groups", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment OR Geographicals", "Anatomy OR Humanities"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 815, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Effect of chlorine on cultivability of Shiga toxin producing Escherichia coli (STEC) and â-lactamase genes carrying E. coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.The worldwide spread of toxin-producing and multi-drug resistant bacteria in water, food and the environment is considered a major threat to human health. Drinking water quality is controlled by inspection of fecal indicators presence whereby viable contaminants will be efficiently reduced by chlorination which is a common process for disinfection. However, the all-out efficiency is arguable, because bacterial regrowth has been documented after disinfection. In this study, we investigated the stability of Shiga toxin producing Escherichia coli (STEC) and â-lactamase expressing E. coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates, both equipped with multiple or single â-lactamase resistance genes. The aim of the study was to analyze the efficiency of chlorine (Cl2) disinfection against shigatoxigenic or â-lactamase producing bacteria. Cl2 reacts with the bacterial cells after first contact. Counts of antibiotic resistant E. coli were lower after short than upon extended Cl2 treatment. P. aeruginosa counts decreased moderately upon 15-60 min treatment with 1.2 mg Cl2/l, while cells adapted to tap water were not cultivable anymore. We assume that the bacterial physiology changed to a temporary non-cultivatable state at first Cl2 contact followed by resuscitation of some cells at later stages. STEC viability went down continuously at low Cl2 concentrations and these toxigenic E. coli isolates exhibited slightly increased stability to Cl2 treatment compared with non-toxigenic E. coli. Controlling the efficiency of disinfection, realistic counts of cultivatable cells are achieved after extended Cl2 action", "choices": ["NEITHER Anatomy NOR Information Science", "NEITHER Health Care NOR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Named Groups", "NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Anatomy"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 815, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Effect of chlorine on cultivability of Shiga toxin producing Escherichia coli (STEC) and â-lactamase genes carrying E. coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.The worldwide spread of toxin-producing and multi-drug resistant bacteria in water, food and the environment is considered a major threat to human health. Drinking water quality is controlled by inspection of fecal indicators presence whereby viable contaminants will be efficiently reduced by chlorination which is a common process for disinfection. However, the all-out efficiency is arguable, because bacterial regrowth has been documented after disinfection. In this study, we investigated the stability of Shiga toxin producing Escherichia coli (STEC) and â-lactamase expressing E. coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates, both equipped with multiple or single â-lactamase resistance genes. The aim of the study was to analyze the efficiency of chlorine (Cl2) disinfection against shigatoxigenic or â-lactamase producing bacteria. Cl2 reacts with the bacterial cells after first contact. Counts of antibiotic resistant E. coli were lower after short than upon extended Cl2 treatment. P. aeruginosa counts decreased moderately upon 15-60 min treatment with 1.2 mg Cl2/l, while cells adapted to tap water were not cultivable anymore. We assume that the bacterial physiology changed to a temporary non-cultivatable state at first Cl2 contact followed by resuscitation of some cells at later stages. STEC viability went down continuously at low Cl2 concentrations and these toxigenic E. coli isolates exhibited slightly increased stability to Cl2 treatment compared with non-toxigenic E. coli. Controlling the efficiency of disinfection, realistic counts of cultivatable cells are achieved after extended Cl2 action", "choices": ["NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Geographicals", "Phenomena and Processes AND Chemicals and Drugs", "NEITHER Disciplines and Occupations NOR Humanities", "Chemicals and Drugs AND Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 218, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.One woman said that Roy Moore touched her sexually and kissed her when she was 14 and he was 32", "choices": ["sexually_explicit AND toxicity", "sexually_explicit AND flirtation", "severe_toxicity AND profanity", "flirtation AND severe_toxicity"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 218, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.One woman said that Roy Moore touched her sexually and kissed her when she was 14 and he was 32", "choices": ["threat OR insult", "sexually_explicit OR severe_toxicity", "insult OR identity_attack", "severe_toxicity OR profanity"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 218, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.One woman said that Roy Moore touched her sexually and kissed her when she was 14 and he was 32", "choices": ["NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER flirtation NOR threat", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR profanity", "NEITHER insult NOR profanity"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 218, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.One woman said that Roy Moore touched her sexually and kissed her when she was 14 and he was 32", "choices": ["sexually_explicit OR insult", "toxicity OR profanity", "sexually_explicit AND insult", "threat AND identity_attack"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1276, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2012/226/EU: Commission Decision of 23 April 2012 on the second set of common safety targets as regards the rail system (notified under document C(2012) 2084) Text with EEA relevance 27.4.2012 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 115/27 COMMISSION DECISION of 23 April 2012 on the second set of common safety targets as regards the rail system (notified under document C(2012) 2084) (Text with EEA relevance) (2012/226/EU) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Directive 2004/49/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on safety on the Community’s railways and amending Council Directive 95/18/EC on the licensing of railway undertakings and Directive 2001/14/EC on the allocation of railway infrastructure capacity and the levying of charges for the use of railway infrastructure and safety certification (Railway Safety Directive) (1), and in particular the second subparagraph of Article 7(3) thereof, Whereas: (1) The Commission issued a mandate to the European Railway Agency (‘the Agency’) in accordance with Directive 2004/49/EC to draw up draft common safety targets (‘CSTs’) and the related draft common safety methods for the period from 2011 to 2015. The Agency submitted its recommendation on the second set of draft CSTs to the Commission. This Decision is based on the recommendation by the Agency. (2) According to the methodology established by Commission Decision 2009/460/EC of 5 June 2009 on the adoption of a common safety method for assessment of achievement of safety targets, as referred to in Article 6 of Directive 2004/49/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (2), and in order to establish the first and second set of CSTs in accordance with Directive 2004/49/EC, it is necessary to quantitatively identify the current safety performance of railway systems in Member States by means of national reference values (‘NRVs’). Decision 2009/460/EC defines NRV as a reference measure indicating, for the Member State concerned, the maximum tolerable level for a railway risk category. However, if the NRV is higher than the corresponding CST calculated on the basis of the methodology, the maximum tolerable level of risk for a Member State is the corresponding CST derived from the NRVs, in accordance with the methodology set out in Section 2.2 of the Annex to Decision 2009/460/EC. (3) The values for the first set of CSTs, calculated on the basis of data from 2004 to 2007, were set out in Commission Decision 2010/409/EU of 19 July 2010 on Common Safety Targets as referred to in Article 7 of Directive 2004/49/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (3). (4) Directive 2004/49/EC provides for a second set of CSTs, which are to be based on the experience gained from the first set of common safety targets and their implementation. It should reflect any priority areas where safety needs to be further improved. The values for the second set of CSTs have been calculated on the basis of the data from 2004 to 2009, which have been supplied to Eurostat by Member States in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 91/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2002 on rail transport statistics (4). They have been calculated using the methodology set out in points 2.1.1 and 2.3.1 of the Annex to Decision 2009/460/EC. (5) Since the first set of CSTs was published in July 2010, there has not been enough time to gain sufficient experience to change the risk categories. The risk categories remain therefore the same as for the first set of CSTs. However, based on the number of accidents and fatalities in rail traffic, the two main risk categories are unauthorised persons on railway premises (60 % of fatalities) and level crossing users (29 % of fatalities). (6) The values for the second set of CSTs cover the Union rail system as a whole. There are no data available for calculating CSTs for the different parts of the rail system as laid down in point (e) of Article 3 of Directive 2004/49/EC. That provision defines CSTs as the safety levels that must at least be reached by different parts of the rail system (such as the conventional rail system, the high speed rail system, long railway tunnels or lines solely used for freight transport) and by the system as a whole, expressed in risk acceptance criteria. The development of CSTs for those parts of the rail system is at the moment not feasible due to the lack of harmonised and reliable data on safety performance of parts of rail systems which are in operation in the Member States. However, it is appropriate to adopt the second set of CSTs. (7) Decision 2010/409/EU should therefore be replaced by this Decision. (8) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee referred to in Article 27(1) of Directive 2004/49/EC, Subject matter and definitions This Decision establishes the second set of common safety targets for the rail system in accordance with Directive 2004/49/EC and Decision 2009/460/EC. For the purposes of this Decision, the definitions of Directive 2004/49/EC, Regulation (EC) No 91/2003 and Decision 2009/460/EC apply. National reference values The national reference values for the Member States and for the different risk categories used to calculate the common safety targets are set out in Part 1 of the Annex. Common safety targets The values, which cover the rail system as a whole, of the second set of common safety targets for the different risk categories are set out in Part 2 of the Annex. Repeal Decision 2010/409/EU is repealed. Addressees This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["management techniques AND pay television", "rail transport AND carriage of passengers", "transport safety AND European Ombudsman", "cereal-growing AND video surveillance"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1276, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2012/226/EU: Commission Decision of 23 April 2012 on the second set of common safety targets as regards the rail system (notified under document C(2012) 2084) Text with EEA relevance 27.4.2012 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 115/27 COMMISSION DECISION of 23 April 2012 on the second set of common safety targets as regards the rail system (notified under document C(2012) 2084) (Text with EEA relevance) (2012/226/EU) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Directive 2004/49/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on safety on the Community’s railways and amending Council Directive 95/18/EC on the licensing of railway undertakings and Directive 2001/14/EC on the allocation of railway infrastructure capacity and the levying of charges for the use of railway infrastructure and safety certification (Railway Safety Directive) (1), and in particular the second subparagraph of Article 7(3) thereof, Whereas: (1) The Commission issued a mandate to the European Railway Agency (‘the Agency’) in accordance with Directive 2004/49/EC to draw up draft common safety targets (‘CSTs’) and the related draft common safety methods for the period from 2011 to 2015. The Agency submitted its recommendation on the second set of draft CSTs to the Commission. This Decision is based on the recommendation by the Agency. (2) According to the methodology established by Commission Decision 2009/460/EC of 5 June 2009 on the adoption of a common safety method for assessment of achievement of safety targets, as referred to in Article 6 of Directive 2004/49/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (2), and in order to establish the first and second set of CSTs in accordance with Directive 2004/49/EC, it is necessary to quantitatively identify the current safety performance of railway systems in Member States by means of national reference values (‘NRVs’). Decision 2009/460/EC defines NRV as a reference measure indicating, for the Member State concerned, the maximum tolerable level for a railway risk category. However, if the NRV is higher than the corresponding CST calculated on the basis of the methodology, the maximum tolerable level of risk for a Member State is the corresponding CST derived from the NRVs, in accordance with the methodology set out in Section 2.2 of the Annex to Decision 2009/460/EC. (3) The values for the first set of CSTs, calculated on the basis of data from 2004 to 2007, were set out in Commission Decision 2010/409/EU of 19 July 2010 on Common Safety Targets as referred to in Article 7 of Directive 2004/49/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (3). (4) Directive 2004/49/EC provides for a second set of CSTs, which are to be based on the experience gained from the first set of common safety targets and their implementation. It should reflect any priority areas where safety needs to be further improved. The values for the second set of CSTs have been calculated on the basis of the data from 2004 to 2009, which have been supplied to Eurostat by Member States in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 91/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2002 on rail transport statistics (4). They have been calculated using the methodology set out in points 2.1.1 and 2.3.1 of the Annex to Decision 2009/460/EC. (5) Since the first set of CSTs was published in July 2010, there has not been enough time to gain sufficient experience to change the risk categories. The risk categories remain therefore the same as for the first set of CSTs. However, based on the number of accidents and fatalities in rail traffic, the two main risk categories are unauthorised persons on railway premises (60 % of fatalities) and level crossing users (29 % of fatalities). (6) The values for the second set of CSTs cover the Union rail system as a whole. There are no data available for calculating CSTs for the different parts of the rail system as laid down in point (e) of Article 3 of Directive 2004/49/EC. That provision defines CSTs as the safety levels that must at least be reached by different parts of the rail system (such as the conventional rail system, the high speed rail system, long railway tunnels or lines solely used for freight transport) and by the system as a whole, expressed in risk acceptance criteria. The development of CSTs for those parts of the rail system is at the moment not feasible due to the lack of harmonised and reliable data on safety performance of parts of rail systems which are in operation in the Member States. However, it is appropriate to adopt the second set of CSTs. (7) Decision 2010/409/EU should therefore be replaced by this Decision. (8) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee referred to in Article 27(1) of Directive 2004/49/EC, Subject matter and definitions This Decision establishes the second set of common safety targets for the rail system in accordance with Directive 2004/49/EC and Decision 2009/460/EC. For the purposes of this Decision, the definitions of Directive 2004/49/EC, Regulation (EC) No 91/2003 and Decision 2009/460/EC apply. National reference values The national reference values for the Member States and for the different risk categories used to calculate the common safety targets are set out in Part 1 of the Annex. Common safety targets The values, which cover the rail system as a whole, of the second set of common safety targets for the different risk categories are set out in Part 2 of the Annex. Repeal Decision 2010/409/EU is repealed. Addressees This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["transport staff OR pay television", "services contract OR pay television", "management techniques OR pay television", "services contract OR video surveillance"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1276, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2012/226/EU: Commission Decision of 23 April 2012 on the second set of common safety targets as regards the rail system (notified under document C(2012) 2084) Text with EEA relevance 27.4.2012 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 115/27 COMMISSION DECISION of 23 April 2012 on the second set of common safety targets as regards the rail system (notified under document C(2012) 2084) (Text with EEA relevance) (2012/226/EU) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Directive 2004/49/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on safety on the Community’s railways and amending Council Directive 95/18/EC on the licensing of railway undertakings and Directive 2001/14/EC on the allocation of railway infrastructure capacity and the levying of charges for the use of railway infrastructure and safety certification (Railway Safety Directive) (1), and in particular the second subparagraph of Article 7(3) thereof, Whereas: (1) The Commission issued a mandate to the European Railway Agency (‘the Agency’) in accordance with Directive 2004/49/EC to draw up draft common safety targets (‘CSTs’) and the related draft common safety methods for the period from 2011 to 2015. The Agency submitted its recommendation on the second set of draft CSTs to the Commission. This Decision is based on the recommendation by the Agency. (2) According to the methodology established by Commission Decision 2009/460/EC of 5 June 2009 on the adoption of a common safety method for assessment of achievement of safety targets, as referred to in Article 6 of Directive 2004/49/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (2), and in order to establish the first and second set of CSTs in accordance with Directive 2004/49/EC, it is necessary to quantitatively identify the current safety performance of railway systems in Member States by means of national reference values (‘NRVs’). Decision 2009/460/EC defines NRV as a reference measure indicating, for the Member State concerned, the maximum tolerable level for a railway risk category. However, if the NRV is higher than the corresponding CST calculated on the basis of the methodology, the maximum tolerable level of risk for a Member State is the corresponding CST derived from the NRVs, in accordance with the methodology set out in Section 2.2 of the Annex to Decision 2009/460/EC. (3) The values for the first set of CSTs, calculated on the basis of data from 2004 to 2007, were set out in Commission Decision 2010/409/EU of 19 July 2010 on Common Safety Targets as referred to in Article 7 of Directive 2004/49/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (3). (4) Directive 2004/49/EC provides for a second set of CSTs, which are to be based on the experience gained from the first set of common safety targets and their implementation. It should reflect any priority areas where safety needs to be further improved. The values for the second set of CSTs have been calculated on the basis of the data from 2004 to 2009, which have been supplied to Eurostat by Member States in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 91/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2002 on rail transport statistics (4). They have been calculated using the methodology set out in points 2.1.1 and 2.3.1 of the Annex to Decision 2009/460/EC. (5) Since the first set of CSTs was published in July 2010, there has not been enough time to gain sufficient experience to change the risk categories. The risk categories remain therefore the same as for the first set of CSTs. However, based on the number of accidents and fatalities in rail traffic, the two main risk categories are unauthorised persons on railway premises (60 % of fatalities) and level crossing users (29 % of fatalities). (6) The values for the second set of CSTs cover the Union rail system as a whole. There are no data available for calculating CSTs for the different parts of the rail system as laid down in point (e) of Article 3 of Directive 2004/49/EC. That provision defines CSTs as the safety levels that must at least be reached by different parts of the rail system (such as the conventional rail system, the high speed rail system, long railway tunnels or lines solely used for freight transport) and by the system as a whole, expressed in risk acceptance criteria. The development of CSTs for those parts of the rail system is at the moment not feasible due to the lack of harmonised and reliable data on safety performance of parts of rail systems which are in operation in the Member States. However, it is appropriate to adopt the second set of CSTs. (7) Decision 2010/409/EU should therefore be replaced by this Decision. (8) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee referred to in Article 27(1) of Directive 2004/49/EC, Subject matter and definitions This Decision establishes the second set of common safety targets for the rail system in accordance with Directive 2004/49/EC and Decision 2009/460/EC. For the purposes of this Decision, the definitions of Directive 2004/49/EC, Regulation (EC) No 91/2003 and Decision 2009/460/EC apply. National reference values The national reference values for the Member States and for the different risk categories used to calculate the common safety targets are set out in Part 1 of the Annex. Common safety targets The values, which cover the rail system as a whole, of the second set of common safety targets for the different risk categories are set out in Part 2 of the Annex. Repeal Decision 2010/409/EU is repealed. Addressees This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER carriage of passengers NOR transport staff", "NEITHER carriage of passengers NOR EU situation", "NEITHER operational programme NOR European Ombudsman", "NEITHER rail transport NOR video surveillance"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1276, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2012/226/EU: Commission Decision of 23 April 2012 on the second set of common safety targets as regards the rail system (notified under document C(2012) 2084) Text with EEA relevance 27.4.2012 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 115/27 COMMISSION DECISION of 23 April 2012 on the second set of common safety targets as regards the rail system (notified under document C(2012) 2084) (Text with EEA relevance) (2012/226/EU) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Directive 2004/49/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on safety on the Community’s railways and amending Council Directive 95/18/EC on the licensing of railway undertakings and Directive 2001/14/EC on the allocation of railway infrastructure capacity and the levying of charges for the use of railway infrastructure and safety certification (Railway Safety Directive) (1), and in particular the second subparagraph of Article 7(3) thereof, Whereas: (1) The Commission issued a mandate to the European Railway Agency (‘the Agency’) in accordance with Directive 2004/49/EC to draw up draft common safety targets (‘CSTs’) and the related draft common safety methods for the period from 2011 to 2015. The Agency submitted its recommendation on the second set of draft CSTs to the Commission. This Decision is based on the recommendation by the Agency. (2) According to the methodology established by Commission Decision 2009/460/EC of 5 June 2009 on the adoption of a common safety method for assessment of achievement of safety targets, as referred to in Article 6 of Directive 2004/49/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (2), and in order to establish the first and second set of CSTs in accordance with Directive 2004/49/EC, it is necessary to quantitatively identify the current safety performance of railway systems in Member States by means of national reference values (‘NRVs’). Decision 2009/460/EC defines NRV as a reference measure indicating, for the Member State concerned, the maximum tolerable level for a railway risk category. However, if the NRV is higher than the corresponding CST calculated on the basis of the methodology, the maximum tolerable level of risk for a Member State is the corresponding CST derived from the NRVs, in accordance with the methodology set out in Section 2.2 of the Annex to Decision 2009/460/EC. (3) The values for the first set of CSTs, calculated on the basis of data from 2004 to 2007, were set out in Commission Decision 2010/409/EU of 19 July 2010 on Common Safety Targets as referred to in Article 7 of Directive 2004/49/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (3). (4) Directive 2004/49/EC provides for a second set of CSTs, which are to be based on the experience gained from the first set of common safety targets and their implementation. It should reflect any priority areas where safety needs to be further improved. The values for the second set of CSTs have been calculated on the basis of the data from 2004 to 2009, which have been supplied to Eurostat by Member States in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 91/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2002 on rail transport statistics (4). They have been calculated using the methodology set out in points 2.1.1 and 2.3.1 of the Annex to Decision 2009/460/EC. (5) Since the first set of CSTs was published in July 2010, there has not been enough time to gain sufficient experience to change the risk categories. The risk categories remain therefore the same as for the first set of CSTs. However, based on the number of accidents and fatalities in rail traffic, the two main risk categories are unauthorised persons on railway premises (60 % of fatalities) and level crossing users (29 % of fatalities). (6) The values for the second set of CSTs cover the Union rail system as a whole. There are no data available for calculating CSTs for the different parts of the rail system as laid down in point (e) of Article 3 of Directive 2004/49/EC. That provision defines CSTs as the safety levels that must at least be reached by different parts of the rail system (such as the conventional rail system, the high speed rail system, long railway tunnels or lines solely used for freight transport) and by the system as a whole, expressed in risk acceptance criteria. The development of CSTs for those parts of the rail system is at the moment not feasible due to the lack of harmonised and reliable data on safety performance of parts of rail systems which are in operation in the Member States. However, it is appropriate to adopt the second set of CSTs. (7) Decision 2010/409/EU should therefore be replaced by this Decision. (8) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee referred to in Article 27(1) of Directive 2004/49/EC, Subject matter and definitions This Decision establishes the second set of common safety targets for the rail system in accordance with Directive 2004/49/EC and Decision 2009/460/EC. For the purposes of this Decision, the definitions of Directive 2004/49/EC, Regulation (EC) No 91/2003 and Decision 2009/460/EC apply. National reference values The national reference values for the Member States and for the different risk categories used to calculate the common safety targets are set out in Part 1 of the Annex. Common safety targets The values, which cover the rail system as a whole, of the second set of common safety targets for the different risk categories are set out in Part 2 of the Annex. Repeal Decision 2010/409/EU is repealed. Addressees This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["operational programme AND video surveillance", "NEITHER carriage of passengers NOR pay television", "audiovisual industry OR announcement of candidacy", "carriage of passengers AND transport staff"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 457, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Commodity Credit Corporation(CCC) accepted a bid for an export bonus to cover a sale of12,500 tonnes of U.S. wheat flour to Iraq, the U.S. AgricultureDepartment said. The department said the bonus awarded was 105.82 dlrs pertonne and the wheat flour is for shipment July 1-10, 1987. The bonus was awarded to The Pillsbury Company and will bepaid in the form of commodities from CCC stocks. An additional 150,000 tonnes of wheat flour is stillavailable to Iraq under the Export Enhancement Programinitiative announced January 7, 1987, the department said", "choices": ["wheat AND bfr", "bfr AND palladium", "grain AND wheat", "wheat AND palladium"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 457, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Commodity Credit Corporation(CCC) accepted a bid for an export bonus to cover a sale of12,500 tonnes of U.S. wheat flour to Iraq, the U.S. AgricultureDepartment said. The department said the bonus awarded was 105.82 dlrs pertonne and the wheat flour is for shipment July 1-10, 1987. The bonus was awarded to The Pillsbury Company and will bepaid in the form of commodities from CCC stocks. An additional 150,000 tonnes of wheat flour is stillavailable to Iraq under the Export Enhancement Programinitiative announced January 7, 1987, the department said", "choices": ["grain OR wheat", "tapioca OR austdlr", "bfr OR palladium", "austdlr OR palladium"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 457, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Commodity Credit Corporation(CCC) accepted a bid for an export bonus to cover a sale of12,500 tonnes of U.S. wheat flour to Iraq, the U.S. AgricultureDepartment said. The department said the bonus awarded was 105.82 dlrs pertonne and the wheat flour is for shipment July 1-10, 1987. The bonus was awarded to The Pillsbury Company and will bepaid in the form of commodities from CCC stocks. An additional 150,000 tonnes of wheat flour is stillavailable to Iraq under the Export Enhancement Programinitiative announced January 7, 1987, the department said", "choices": ["NEITHER grain NOR austdlr", "NEITHER tapioca NOR bfr", "NEITHER wheat NOR bfr", "NEITHER grain NOR bfr"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 457, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Commodity Credit Corporation(CCC) accepted a bid for an export bonus to cover a sale of12,500 tonnes of U.S. wheat flour to Iraq, the U.S. AgricultureDepartment said. The department said the bonus awarded was 105.82 dlrs pertonne and the wheat flour is for shipment July 1-10, 1987. The bonus was awarded to The Pillsbury Company and will bepaid in the form of commodities from CCC stocks. An additional 150,000 tonnes of wheat flour is stillavailable to Iraq under the Export Enhancement Programinitiative announced January 7, 1987, the department said", "choices": ["NEITHER wheat NOR tapioca", "tapioca AND austdlr", "NEITHER bfr NOR palladium", "wheat AND tapioca"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 67, "question": "Who is ambassador to the United States from Palau?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Washington (CNN) -- The Pacific island nation of Palau has agreed to take in 17 Chinese Muslims held at the U.S. prison camp at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, the country's ambassador to the United States said Wednesday. Sent 2: The map shows the Pacific island nation of Palau in relation to China. Sent 3: Details of the transfer are still being worked out, Ambassador Hersey Kyota told CNN. Sent 4: But Kyota said his country, a former U.S. Pacific trust territory, has agreed to take in the ethnic Uighur detainees \"for humanitarian reasons\" and because of the \"special relationship\" between Palau and the United States. Sent 5: U.S. State Department spokesman Ian Kelly would not comment on the announcement, telling reporters, \"We're still involved in ongoing discussions.\" Sent 6: The agreement includes some U.S. aid for Palau, Kyota said, but he said those details remained to be worked out as well. Sent 7: The country, with a population of about 20,000, is about 1,000 miles southeast of Manila, Philippines, and about 4,600 miles west of Hawaii. Sent 8: Palau has received nearly 900 million in U.S. aid since independence in 1994, according to congressional auditors, and depends on Washington for defense. Sent 9: The \"Compact of Free Association\" between Palau and the United States is up for review, but Kelly said any additional aid offer \"is not linked to any other discussions we may be having with the government of Palau.\" Sent 10: The Uighurs were accused of receiving weapons and military training in Afghanistan", "choices": ["Hersey Kyota AND Ian Kelly", "Hersey Kyota AND Ambassador Palau", "Hersey Kyota AND Kyota", "Kyota AND Uighurs"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 67, "question": "Who is ambassador to the United States from Palau?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Washington (CNN) -- The Pacific island nation of Palau has agreed to take in 17 Chinese Muslims held at the U.S. prison camp at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, the country's ambassador to the United States said Wednesday. Sent 2: The map shows the Pacific island nation of Palau in relation to China. Sent 3: Details of the transfer are still being worked out, Ambassador Hersey Kyota told CNN. Sent 4: But Kyota said his country, a former U.S. Pacific trust territory, has agreed to take in the ethnic Uighur detainees \"for humanitarian reasons\" and because of the \"special relationship\" between Palau and the United States. Sent 5: U.S. State Department spokesman Ian Kelly would not comment on the announcement, telling reporters, \"We're still involved in ongoing discussions.\" Sent 6: The agreement includes some U.S. aid for Palau, Kyota said, but he said those details remained to be worked out as well. Sent 7: The country, with a population of about 20,000, is about 1,000 miles southeast of Manila, Philippines, and about 4,600 miles west of Hawaii. Sent 8: Palau has received nearly 900 million in U.S. aid since independence in 1994, according to congressional auditors, and depends on Washington for defense. Sent 9: The \"Compact of Free Association\" between Palau and the United States is up for review, but Kelly said any additional aid offer \"is not linked to any other discussions we may be having with the government of Palau.\" Sent 10: The Uighurs were accused of receiving weapons and military training in Afghanistan", "choices": ["Uighurs OR Ambassador Palau", "Hersey Kyota OR Ambassador Palau", "Uighurs OR Ian Kelly", "Ian Kelly OR Ambassador Palau"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 67, "question": "Who is ambassador to the United States from Palau?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Washington (CNN) -- The Pacific island nation of Palau has agreed to take in 17 Chinese Muslims held at the U.S. prison camp at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, the country's ambassador to the United States said Wednesday. Sent 2: The map shows the Pacific island nation of Palau in relation to China. Sent 3: Details of the transfer are still being worked out, Ambassador Hersey Kyota told CNN. Sent 4: But Kyota said his country, a former U.S. Pacific trust territory, has agreed to take in the ethnic Uighur detainees \"for humanitarian reasons\" and because of the \"special relationship\" between Palau and the United States. Sent 5: U.S. State Department spokesman Ian Kelly would not comment on the announcement, telling reporters, \"We're still involved in ongoing discussions.\" Sent 6: The agreement includes some U.S. aid for Palau, Kyota said, but he said those details remained to be worked out as well. Sent 7: The country, with a population of about 20,000, is about 1,000 miles southeast of Manila, Philippines, and about 4,600 miles west of Hawaii. Sent 8: Palau has received nearly 900 million in U.S. aid since independence in 1994, according to congressional auditors, and depends on Washington for defense. Sent 9: The \"Compact of Free Association\" between Palau and the United States is up for review, but Kelly said any additional aid offer \"is not linked to any other discussions we may be having with the government of Palau.\" Sent 10: The Uighurs were accused of receiving weapons and military training in Afghanistan", "choices": ["NEITHER Ian Kelly NOR Ambassador Palau", "NEITHER Kyota NOR Ambassador Palau", "NEITHER Hersey Kyota NOR Ambassador Palau", "NEITHER Hersey Kyota NOR Kyota"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 67, "question": "Who is ambassador to the United States from Palau?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Washington (CNN) -- The Pacific island nation of Palau has agreed to take in 17 Chinese Muslims held at the U.S. prison camp at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, the country's ambassador to the United States said Wednesday. Sent 2: The map shows the Pacific island nation of Palau in relation to China. Sent 3: Details of the transfer are still being worked out, Ambassador Hersey Kyota told CNN. Sent 4: But Kyota said his country, a former U.S. Pacific trust territory, has agreed to take in the ethnic Uighur detainees \"for humanitarian reasons\" and because of the \"special relationship\" between Palau and the United States. Sent 5: U.S. State Department spokesman Ian Kelly would not comment on the announcement, telling reporters, \"We're still involved in ongoing discussions.\" Sent 6: The agreement includes some U.S. aid for Palau, Kyota said, but he said those details remained to be worked out as well. Sent 7: The country, with a population of about 20,000, is about 1,000 miles southeast of Manila, Philippines, and about 4,600 miles west of Hawaii. Sent 8: Palau has received nearly 900 million in U.S. aid since independence in 1994, according to congressional auditors, and depends on Washington for defense. Sent 9: The \"Compact of Free Association\" between Palau and the United States is up for review, but Kelly said any additional aid offer \"is not linked to any other discussions we may be having with the government of Palau.\" Sent 10: The Uighurs were accused of receiving weapons and military training in Afghanistan", "choices": ["Hersey Kyota AND Uighurs", "NEITHER Hersey Kyota NOR Ian Kelly", "Ian Kelly AND Ambassador Palau", "NEITHER Uighurs NOR Ambassador Palau"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 679, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Characterisation of the alpha 1-protease inhibitor system in Thoroughbred horse plasma by horizontal two-dimensional (ISO-DALT) electrophoresis. 2. Protease inhibition.The protease inhibitory spectra of the eight homozygous Thoroughbred Pi types against trypsin, elastase and chymotrypsin have been determined. The alpha 1-protease inhibitor proteins exhibit three classes of inhibitory specificity towards these enzymes. The Pi types F, I, N and U exhibit class I (trypsin, elastase and chymotrypsin) and class II (trypsin and elastase) types of inhibition and fit Juneja et al.'s (1979) classification of two separate genetic systems Pi 1 and Pi 2 based on differences in the inhibitory spectra against trypsin and chymotrypsin. The remaining four Pi types are exceptions to Juneja et al.'s (1979) classification. Types G, L, S1 and S2 possess class I but not class II proteins. A third class of proteins (class III) which exclusively inhibit chymotrypsin was detected in all eight protease inhibitor types. Type G is well represented by class III proteins because two of the three major proteins of the ISO-DALT pattern inhibit only chymotrypsin and is thus an exception to Juneja et al.'s (1979) classification", "choices": ["Anatomy AND Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Phenomena and Processes AND Psychiatry and Psychology", "Technology, Industry, and Agriculture AND Information Science", "Organisms AND Chemicals and Drugs"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 679, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Characterisation of the alpha 1-protease inhibitor system in Thoroughbred horse plasma by horizontal two-dimensional (ISO-DALT) electrophoresis. 2. Protease inhibition.The protease inhibitory spectra of the eight homozygous Thoroughbred Pi types against trypsin, elastase and chymotrypsin have been determined. The alpha 1-protease inhibitor proteins exhibit three classes of inhibitory specificity towards these enzymes. The Pi types F, I, N and U exhibit class I (trypsin, elastase and chymotrypsin) and class II (trypsin and elastase) types of inhibition and fit Juneja et al.'s (1979) classification of two separate genetic systems Pi 1 and Pi 2 based on differences in the inhibitory spectra against trypsin and chymotrypsin. The remaining four Pi types are exceptions to Juneja et al.'s (1979) classification. Types G, L, S1 and S2 possess class I but not class II proteins. A third class of proteins (class III) which exclusively inhibit chymotrypsin was detected in all eight protease inhibitor types. Type G is well represented by class III proteins because two of the three major proteins of the ISO-DALT pattern inhibit only chymotrypsin and is thus an exception to Juneja et al.'s (1979) classification", "choices": ["Disciplines and Occupations OR Diseases", "Geographicals OR Information Science", "Anatomy OR Disciplines and Occupations", "Chemicals and Drugs OR Diseases"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 679, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Characterisation of the alpha 1-protease inhibitor system in Thoroughbred horse plasma by horizontal two-dimensional (ISO-DALT) electrophoresis. 2. Protease inhibition.The protease inhibitory spectra of the eight homozygous Thoroughbred Pi types against trypsin, elastase and chymotrypsin have been determined. The alpha 1-protease inhibitor proteins exhibit three classes of inhibitory specificity towards these enzymes. The Pi types F, I, N and U exhibit class I (trypsin, elastase and chymotrypsin) and class II (trypsin and elastase) types of inhibition and fit Juneja et al.'s (1979) classification of two separate genetic systems Pi 1 and Pi 2 based on differences in the inhibitory spectra against trypsin and chymotrypsin. The remaining four Pi types are exceptions to Juneja et al.'s (1979) classification. Types G, L, S1 and S2 possess class I but not class II proteins. A third class of proteins (class III) which exclusively inhibit chymotrypsin was detected in all eight protease inhibitor types. Type G is well represented by class III proteins because two of the three major proteins of the ISO-DALT pattern inhibit only chymotrypsin and is thus an exception to Juneja et al.'s (1979) classification", "choices": ["NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Named Groups", "NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Disciplines and Occupations", "NEITHER Named Groups NOR Diseases", "NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Health Care"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 679, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Characterisation of the alpha 1-protease inhibitor system in Thoroughbred horse plasma by horizontal two-dimensional (ISO-DALT) electrophoresis. 2. Protease inhibition.The protease inhibitory spectra of the eight homozygous Thoroughbred Pi types against trypsin, elastase and chymotrypsin have been determined. The alpha 1-protease inhibitor proteins exhibit three classes of inhibitory specificity towards these enzymes. The Pi types F, I, N and U exhibit class I (trypsin, elastase and chymotrypsin) and class II (trypsin and elastase) types of inhibition and fit Juneja et al.'s (1979) classification of two separate genetic systems Pi 1 and Pi 2 based on differences in the inhibitory spectra against trypsin and chymotrypsin. The remaining four Pi types are exceptions to Juneja et al.'s (1979) classification. Types G, L, S1 and S2 possess class I but not class II proteins. A third class of proteins (class III) which exclusively inhibit chymotrypsin was detected in all eight protease inhibitor types. Type G is well represented by class III proteins because two of the three major proteins of the ISO-DALT pattern inhibit only chymotrypsin and is thus an exception to Juneja et al.'s (1979) classification", "choices": ["Organisms AND Named Groups", "NEITHER Psychiatry and Psychology NOR Information Science", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Information Science", "NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Humanities"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 361, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.If it weren’t for the heaping pile of dog shit that is Burger King (other than chicken fries, shout out chicken fries), more people would be woke to the fact that McDonald’s is a cancer on the American culture", "choices": ["profanity AND severe_toxicity", "insult AND identity_attack", "insult AND toxicity", "insult AND severe_toxicity"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 361, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.If it weren’t for the heaping pile of dog shit that is Burger King (other than chicken fries, shout out chicken fries), more people would be woke to the fact that McDonald’s is a cancer on the American culture", "choices": ["severe_toxicity OR flirtation", "sexually_explicit OR flirtation", "profanity OR severe_toxicity", "threat OR identity_attack"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 361, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.If it weren’t for the heaping pile of dog shit that is Burger King (other than chicken fries, shout out chicken fries), more people would be woke to the fact that McDonald’s is a cancer on the American culture", "choices": ["NEITHER insult NOR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER threat NOR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER insult NOR threat", "NEITHER profanity NOR flirtation"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 361, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.If it weren’t for the heaping pile of dog shit that is Burger King (other than chicken fries, shout out chicken fries), more people would be woke to the fact that McDonald’s is a cancer on the American culture", "choices": ["sexually_explicit OR identity_attack", "toxicity AND threat", "threat OR sexually_explicit", "NEITHER severe_toxicity NOR sexually_explicit"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1181, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2008/987/EC: Commission Decision of 16 December 2008 on the allocation to Latvia of additional fishing days in the Baltic Sea within subdivisions 25 and 26 (notified under document number C(2008) 8217) 31.12.2008 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 352/50 COMMISSION DECISION of 16 December 2008 on the allocation to Latvia of additional fishing days in the Baltic Sea within subdivisions 25 and 26 (notified under document number C(2008) 8217) (Only the Latvian text is authentic) (2008/987/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1404/2007 of 26 November 2007 fixing the fishing opportunities and associated conditions for certain fish stocks and groups of stocks applicable in the Baltic Sea for 2008 (1), and in particular point 1.3 of Annex II, Whereas: (1) Point 1.1 of Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1404/2007 specifies the maximum number of days on which a vessel fishing with trawls, Danish seines or similar gear of a mesh size equal to or larger than 90 mm, with gillnets, entangling nets or trammel nets of a mesh size equal to or larger than 90 mm, with bottom set lines, longlines except drifting lines, handlines and jigging equipment may be absent from port in subdivisions 25-27 and 28.2 with the exception of the period from 1 July to 31 August when Article 8 paragraph 1(b) of Council Regulation (EC) No 1098/2007 of 18 September 2007 establishing a multiannual plan for the cod stocks in the Baltic Sea and the fisheries exploiting those stocks, amending Regulation (EEC) No 2847/93 and repealing Regulation (EC) No 779/97 (2) applies. (2) In accordance with Article 1 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 169/2008 (3), ICES subdivisions 27 and 28.2 are excluded from the scope of certain fishing effort limitations and recording obligations for 2008, pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1098/2007. (3) Point 1.3 of Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1404/2007 enables the Commission to allocate an additional number of up to four fishing days absent from port on the basis of permanent cessations of fishing activities that have taken place since 1 January 2005. (4) Latvia submitted in January 2008 a request in accordance with point 1.4 of Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1404/2007, containing, in particular a list of Latvian vessels fishing with above-mentioned gear which have ceased activities since 1 January 2005. Supplementary information was submitted by Latvia on 4 June and 10 July 2008. (5) According to the Community TAC and quota database, Latvia has exchanged 661 tonnes out of 694 tonnes of its cod quota in subdivision 22-24. The days absent from port already set for Latvia for fishing in subdivision 22-24 are sufficient for remaining fishing opportunities and there is no need for allocation of additional days to this area. (6) In view of the data submitted, four additional days in addition to the already allowed 178 days at sea for vessels fishing with above-mentioned gear can be allocated to Latvia to be used in 2008 in ICES subdivisions 25 and 26. (7) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee for Fisheries and Aquaculture, The maximum number of days, as laid down in point 1.1(b) of Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1404/2007, a Latvian fishing vessel may be absent from port per year in the Baltic Sea subdivisions 25 and 26 shall be increased by four additional days. This Decision applies to vessels using trawls, Danish seines or similar gear of a mesh size equal to or larger than 90 mm, with gillnets, entangling nets or trammel nets of a mesh size equal to or larger than 90 mm, with bottom set lines, longlines except drifting lines, handlines and jigging equipment. This Decision is addressed to the Republic of Latvia", "choices": ["fishery resources AND Baltic Sea", "Iraq AND marriage of convenience", "sea fish AND older worker", "elderly person AND public relations"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1181, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2008/987/EC: Commission Decision of 16 December 2008 on the allocation to Latvia of additional fishing days in the Baltic Sea within subdivisions 25 and 26 (notified under document number C(2008) 8217) 31.12.2008 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 352/50 COMMISSION DECISION of 16 December 2008 on the allocation to Latvia of additional fishing days in the Baltic Sea within subdivisions 25 and 26 (notified under document number C(2008) 8217) (Only the Latvian text is authentic) (2008/987/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1404/2007 of 26 November 2007 fixing the fishing opportunities and associated conditions for certain fish stocks and groups of stocks applicable in the Baltic Sea for 2008 (1), and in particular point 1.3 of Annex II, Whereas: (1) Point 1.1 of Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1404/2007 specifies the maximum number of days on which a vessel fishing with trawls, Danish seines or similar gear of a mesh size equal to or larger than 90 mm, with gillnets, entangling nets or trammel nets of a mesh size equal to or larger than 90 mm, with bottom set lines, longlines except drifting lines, handlines and jigging equipment may be absent from port in subdivisions 25-27 and 28.2 with the exception of the period from 1 July to 31 August when Article 8 paragraph 1(b) of Council Regulation (EC) No 1098/2007 of 18 September 2007 establishing a multiannual plan for the cod stocks in the Baltic Sea and the fisheries exploiting those stocks, amending Regulation (EEC) No 2847/93 and repealing Regulation (EC) No 779/97 (2) applies. (2) In accordance with Article 1 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 169/2008 (3), ICES subdivisions 27 and 28.2 are excluded from the scope of certain fishing effort limitations and recording obligations for 2008, pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1098/2007. (3) Point 1.3 of Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1404/2007 enables the Commission to allocate an additional number of up to four fishing days absent from port on the basis of permanent cessations of fishing activities that have taken place since 1 January 2005. (4) Latvia submitted in January 2008 a request in accordance with point 1.4 of Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1404/2007, containing, in particular a list of Latvian vessels fishing with above-mentioned gear which have ceased activities since 1 January 2005. Supplementary information was submitted by Latvia on 4 June and 10 July 2008. (5) According to the Community TAC and quota database, Latvia has exchanged 661 tonnes out of 694 tonnes of its cod quota in subdivision 22-24. The days absent from port already set for Latvia for fishing in subdivision 22-24 are sufficient for remaining fishing opportunities and there is no need for allocation of additional days to this area. (6) In view of the data submitted, four additional days in addition to the already allowed 178 days at sea for vessels fishing with above-mentioned gear can be allocated to Latvia to be used in 2008 in ICES subdivisions 25 and 26. (7) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee for Fisheries and Aquaculture, The maximum number of days, as laid down in point 1.1(b) of Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1404/2007, a Latvian fishing vessel may be absent from port per year in the Baltic Sea subdivisions 25 and 26 shall be increased by four additional days. This Decision applies to vessels using trawls, Danish seines or similar gear of a mesh size equal to or larger than 90 mm, with gillnets, entangling nets or trammel nets of a mesh size equal to or larger than 90 mm, with bottom set lines, longlines except drifting lines, handlines and jigging equipment. This Decision is addressed to the Republic of Latvia", "choices": ["elderly person OR older worker", "marriage of convenience OR older worker", "marriage of convenience OR price freeze", "Latvia OR Baltic Sea"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1181, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2008/987/EC: Commission Decision of 16 December 2008 on the allocation to Latvia of additional fishing days in the Baltic Sea within subdivisions 25 and 26 (notified under document number C(2008) 8217) 31.12.2008 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 352/50 COMMISSION DECISION of 16 December 2008 on the allocation to Latvia of additional fishing days in the Baltic Sea within subdivisions 25 and 26 (notified under document number C(2008) 8217) (Only the Latvian text is authentic) (2008/987/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1404/2007 of 26 November 2007 fixing the fishing opportunities and associated conditions for certain fish stocks and groups of stocks applicable in the Baltic Sea for 2008 (1), and in particular point 1.3 of Annex II, Whereas: (1) Point 1.1 of Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1404/2007 specifies the maximum number of days on which a vessel fishing with trawls, Danish seines or similar gear of a mesh size equal to or larger than 90 mm, with gillnets, entangling nets or trammel nets of a mesh size equal to or larger than 90 mm, with bottom set lines, longlines except drifting lines, handlines and jigging equipment may be absent from port in subdivisions 25-27 and 28.2 with the exception of the period from 1 July to 31 August when Article 8 paragraph 1(b) of Council Regulation (EC) No 1098/2007 of 18 September 2007 establishing a multiannual plan for the cod stocks in the Baltic Sea and the fisheries exploiting those stocks, amending Regulation (EEC) No 2847/93 and repealing Regulation (EC) No 779/97 (2) applies. (2) In accordance with Article 1 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 169/2008 (3), ICES subdivisions 27 and 28.2 are excluded from the scope of certain fishing effort limitations and recording obligations for 2008, pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1098/2007. (3) Point 1.3 of Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1404/2007 enables the Commission to allocate an additional number of up to four fishing days absent from port on the basis of permanent cessations of fishing activities that have taken place since 1 January 2005. (4) Latvia submitted in January 2008 a request in accordance with point 1.4 of Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1404/2007, containing, in particular a list of Latvian vessels fishing with above-mentioned gear which have ceased activities since 1 January 2005. Supplementary information was submitted by Latvia on 4 June and 10 July 2008. (5) According to the Community TAC and quota database, Latvia has exchanged 661 tonnes out of 694 tonnes of its cod quota in subdivision 22-24. The days absent from port already set for Latvia for fishing in subdivision 22-24 are sufficient for remaining fishing opportunities and there is no need for allocation of additional days to this area. (6) In view of the data submitted, four additional days in addition to the already allowed 178 days at sea for vessels fishing with above-mentioned gear can be allocated to Latvia to be used in 2008 in ICES subdivisions 25 and 26. (7) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee for Fisheries and Aquaculture, The maximum number of days, as laid down in point 1.1(b) of Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1404/2007, a Latvian fishing vessel may be absent from port per year in the Baltic Sea subdivisions 25 and 26 shall be increased by four additional days. This Decision applies to vessels using trawls, Danish seines or similar gear of a mesh size equal to or larger than 90 mm, with gillnets, entangling nets or trammel nets of a mesh size equal to or larger than 90 mm, with bottom set lines, longlines except drifting lines, handlines and jigging equipment. This Decision is addressed to the Republic of Latvia", "choices": ["NEITHER elderly person NOR public relations", "NEITHER fishery resources NOR marriage of convenience", "NEITHER fishing regulations NOR sea fish", "NEITHER Baltic Sea NOR older worker"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1181, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2008/987/EC: Commission Decision of 16 December 2008 on the allocation to Latvia of additional fishing days in the Baltic Sea within subdivisions 25 and 26 (notified under document number C(2008) 8217) 31.12.2008 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 352/50 COMMISSION DECISION of 16 December 2008 on the allocation to Latvia of additional fishing days in the Baltic Sea within subdivisions 25 and 26 (notified under document number C(2008) 8217) (Only the Latvian text is authentic) (2008/987/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1404/2007 of 26 November 2007 fixing the fishing opportunities and associated conditions for certain fish stocks and groups of stocks applicable in the Baltic Sea for 2008 (1), and in particular point 1.3 of Annex II, Whereas: (1) Point 1.1 of Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1404/2007 specifies the maximum number of days on which a vessel fishing with trawls, Danish seines or similar gear of a mesh size equal to or larger than 90 mm, with gillnets, entangling nets or trammel nets of a mesh size equal to or larger than 90 mm, with bottom set lines, longlines except drifting lines, handlines and jigging equipment may be absent from port in subdivisions 25-27 and 28.2 with the exception of the period from 1 July to 31 August when Article 8 paragraph 1(b) of Council Regulation (EC) No 1098/2007 of 18 September 2007 establishing a multiannual plan for the cod stocks in the Baltic Sea and the fisheries exploiting those stocks, amending Regulation (EEC) No 2847/93 and repealing Regulation (EC) No 779/97 (2) applies. (2) In accordance with Article 1 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 169/2008 (3), ICES subdivisions 27 and 28.2 are excluded from the scope of certain fishing effort limitations and recording obligations for 2008, pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1098/2007. (3) Point 1.3 of Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1404/2007 enables the Commission to allocate an additional number of up to four fishing days absent from port on the basis of permanent cessations of fishing activities that have taken place since 1 January 2005. (4) Latvia submitted in January 2008 a request in accordance with point 1.4 of Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1404/2007, containing, in particular a list of Latvian vessels fishing with above-mentioned gear which have ceased activities since 1 January 2005. Supplementary information was submitted by Latvia on 4 June and 10 July 2008. (5) According to the Community TAC and quota database, Latvia has exchanged 661 tonnes out of 694 tonnes of its cod quota in subdivision 22-24. The days absent from port already set for Latvia for fishing in subdivision 22-24 are sufficient for remaining fishing opportunities and there is no need for allocation of additional days to this area. (6) In view of the data submitted, four additional days in addition to the already allowed 178 days at sea for vessels fishing with above-mentioned gear can be allocated to Latvia to be used in 2008 in ICES subdivisions 25 and 26. (7) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee for Fisheries and Aquaculture, The maximum number of days, as laid down in point 1.1(b) of Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1404/2007, a Latvian fishing vessel may be absent from port per year in the Baltic Sea subdivisions 25 and 26 shall be increased by four additional days. This Decision applies to vessels using trawls, Danish seines or similar gear of a mesh size equal to or larger than 90 mm, with gillnets, entangling nets or trammel nets of a mesh size equal to or larger than 90 mm, with bottom set lines, longlines except drifting lines, handlines and jigging equipment. This Decision is addressed to the Republic of Latvia", "choices": ["fishery management AND public relations", "elderly person AND price freeze", "promulgation of a law OR price freeze", "sea fish OR older worker"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 678, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "[Signs of steroid myopathy in a group of patients with asthma undergoing continuous steroid therapy].The 35 patients with bronchial asthma undergoing continuous steroid therapy were examined in order to reveal any signs of steroid myopathy. More than 80% of patients complained of muscle weakness. In the physical examination the motor function was correct in the majority of patients. Muscular enzymes and blood electrolytes were normal. EMG has shown typical myopathic changes In over 80% of patients. The diagnosis of subclinical steroid myopathy was based mainly on EMG examination. This myopathy was independent of sex, age, dose an duration of therapy", "choices": ["Diseases AND Named Groups", "Health Care AND Geographicals", "Organisms AND Psychiatry and Psychology", "Named Groups AND Information Science"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 678, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "[Signs of steroid myopathy in a group of patients with asthma undergoing continuous steroid therapy].The 35 patients with bronchial asthma undergoing continuous steroid therapy were examined in order to reveal any signs of steroid myopathy. More than 80% of patients complained of muscle weakness. In the physical examination the motor function was correct in the majority of patients. Muscular enzymes and blood electrolytes were normal. EMG has shown typical myopathic changes In over 80% of patients. The diagnosis of subclinical steroid myopathy was based mainly on EMG examination. This myopathy was independent of sex, age, dose an duration of therapy", "choices": ["Health Care OR Disciplines and Occupations", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Health Care OR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Anatomy OR Disciplines and Occupations"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 678, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "[Signs of steroid myopathy in a group of patients with asthma undergoing continuous steroid therapy].The 35 patients with bronchial asthma undergoing continuous steroid therapy were examined in order to reveal any signs of steroid myopathy. More than 80% of patients complained of muscle weakness. In the physical examination the motor function was correct in the majority of patients. Muscular enzymes and blood electrolytes were normal. EMG has shown typical myopathic changes In over 80% of patients. The diagnosis of subclinical steroid myopathy was based mainly on EMG examination. This myopathy was independent of sex, age, dose an duration of therapy", "choices": ["NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Named Groups", "NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Geographicals", "NEITHER Health Care NOR Phenomena and Processes"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 678, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "[Signs of steroid myopathy in a group of patients with asthma undergoing continuous steroid therapy].The 35 patients with bronchial asthma undergoing continuous steroid therapy were examined in order to reveal any signs of steroid myopathy. More than 80% of patients complained of muscle weakness. In the physical examination the motor function was correct in the majority of patients. Muscular enzymes and blood electrolytes were normal. EMG has shown typical myopathic changes In over 80% of patients. The diagnosis of subclinical steroid myopathy was based mainly on EMG examination. This myopathy was independent of sex, age, dose an duration of therapy", "choices": ["Health Care AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Diseases AND Organisms", "Chemicals and Drugs AND Information Science", "NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 289, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Boiled down, the new Obama message to Americans is: you’re too stupid to overcome your fears… This year, Democrats have embraced with gusto the notion that Republicans, and by extension anyone thinking of voting for them, are dimwits", "choices": ["insult AND profanity", "profanity AND sexually_explicit", "insult AND sexually_explicit", "insult AND toxicity"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 289, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Boiled down, the new Obama message to Americans is: you’re too stupid to overcome your fears… This year, Democrats have embraced with gusto the notion that Republicans, and by extension anyone thinking of voting for them, are dimwits", "choices": ["identity_attack OR flirtation", "sexually_explicit OR flirtation", "severe_toxicity OR sexually_explicit", "insult OR sexually_explicit"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 289, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Boiled down, the new Obama message to Americans is: you’re too stupid to overcome your fears… This year, Democrats have embraced with gusto the notion that Republicans, and by extension anyone thinking of voting for them, are dimwits", "choices": ["NEITHER toxicity NOR flirtation", "NEITHER toxicity NOR sexually_explicit", "NEITHER toxicity NOR profanity", "NEITHER threat NOR identity_attack"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 289, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Boiled down, the new Obama message to Americans is: you’re too stupid to overcome your fears… This year, Democrats have embraced with gusto the notion that Republicans, and by extension anyone thinking of voting for them, are dimwits", "choices": ["threat OR identity_attack", "NEITHER threat NOR sexually_explicit", "toxicity AND profanity", "NEITHER insult NOR profanity"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 359, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.You’d have one two-fingered hand swinging from your face – a hand as sensitive as tumescent genitals, but which could smash a wall or pick a cherry", "choices": ["profanity AND identity_attack", "toxicity AND sexually_explicit", "insult AND flirtation", "toxicity AND identity_attack"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 359, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.You’d have one two-fingered hand swinging from your face – a hand as sensitive as tumescent genitals, but which could smash a wall or pick a cherry", "choices": ["insult OR identity_attack", "severe_toxicity OR flirtation", "toxicity OR flirtation", "profanity OR identity_attack"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 359, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.You’d have one two-fingered hand swinging from your face – a hand as sensitive as tumescent genitals, but which could smash a wall or pick a cherry", "choices": ["NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER toxicity NOR profanity", "NEITHER severe_toxicity NOR profanity", "NEITHER toxicity NOR flirtation"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 359, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.You’d have one two-fingered hand swinging from your face – a hand as sensitive as tumescent genitals, but which could smash a wall or pick a cherry", "choices": ["toxicity OR profanity", "profanity AND flirtation", "threat AND insult", "threat OR insult"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 687, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Endoscopic ablation of esophageal malignancies with the neodymium-YAG laser and electrofulguration.The case reports of 40 patients with obstructive esophageal cancer treated with electrofulguration (EF) or neodymium (Nd)-YAG laser were reviewed. Surgery was contraindicated because of advanced carcinoma (17 patients), recurrence after resection (13 patients), recurrence after irradiation (four patients), and poor medical condition (four). Two patients refused surgery. There were 31 men and four women; mean age was 62 years. There were 31 adenocarcinomas, eight squamous cell carcinomas, and one metastatic breast carcinoma. Tumor locations were lower esophagus in 35 patients, middle esophagus in three, and cervical esophagus in two. Thirty-five patients had obstructions; two, bleeding, and three, both. None of the patients could swallow solids. A total of 255 treatments were given (mean, 6.6 per patient). The mean number of Nd-YAG treatments was 1.9; for EF, 1.3. All 40 patients tolerated solid food after treatment and the esophagus remained open from three to 14 weeks. Mean survival from first treatment was 11 months; from diagnosis, 17 months. Both techniques were safe and effective", "choices": ["Named Groups AND Organisms", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Chemicals and Drugs", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Phenomena and Processes", "Psychiatry and Psychology AND Anatomy"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 687, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Endoscopic ablation of esophageal malignancies with the neodymium-YAG laser and electrofulguration.The case reports of 40 patients with obstructive esophageal cancer treated with electrofulguration (EF) or neodymium (Nd)-YAG laser were reviewed. Surgery was contraindicated because of advanced carcinoma (17 patients), recurrence after resection (13 patients), recurrence after irradiation (four patients), and poor medical condition (four). Two patients refused surgery. There were 31 men and four women; mean age was 62 years. There were 31 adenocarcinomas, eight squamous cell carcinomas, and one metastatic breast carcinoma. Tumor locations were lower esophagus in 35 patients, middle esophagus in three, and cervical esophagus in two. Thirty-five patients had obstructions; two, bleeding, and three, both. None of the patients could swallow solids. A total of 255 treatments were given (mean, 6.6 per patient). The mean number of Nd-YAG treatments was 1.9; for EF, 1.3. All 40 patients tolerated solid food after treatment and the esophagus remained open from three to 14 weeks. Mean survival from first treatment was 11 months; from diagnosis, 17 months. Both techniques were safe and effective", "choices": ["Technology, Industry, and Agriculture OR Phenomena and Processes", "Named Groups OR Geographicals", "Humanities OR Chemicals and Drugs", "Humanities OR Information Science"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 687, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Endoscopic ablation of esophageal malignancies with the neodymium-YAG laser and electrofulguration.The case reports of 40 patients with obstructive esophageal cancer treated with electrofulguration (EF) or neodymium (Nd)-YAG laser were reviewed. Surgery was contraindicated because of advanced carcinoma (17 patients), recurrence after resection (13 patients), recurrence after irradiation (four patients), and poor medical condition (four). Two patients refused surgery. There were 31 men and four women; mean age was 62 years. There were 31 adenocarcinomas, eight squamous cell carcinomas, and one metastatic breast carcinoma. Tumor locations were lower esophagus in 35 patients, middle esophagus in three, and cervical esophagus in two. Thirty-five patients had obstructions; two, bleeding, and three, both. None of the patients could swallow solids. A total of 255 treatments were given (mean, 6.6 per patient). The mean number of Nd-YAG treatments was 1.9; for EF, 1.3. All 40 patients tolerated solid food after treatment and the esophagus remained open from three to 14 weeks. Mean survival from first treatment was 11 months; from diagnosis, 17 months. Both techniques were safe and effective", "choices": ["NEITHER Diseases NOR Information Science", "NEITHER Named Groups NOR Psychiatry and Psychology", "NEITHER Anatomy NOR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "NEITHER Diseases NOR Phenomena and Processes"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 687, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Endoscopic ablation of esophageal malignancies with the neodymium-YAG laser and electrofulguration.The case reports of 40 patients with obstructive esophageal cancer treated with electrofulguration (EF) or neodymium (Nd)-YAG laser were reviewed. Surgery was contraindicated because of advanced carcinoma (17 patients), recurrence after resection (13 patients), recurrence after irradiation (four patients), and poor medical condition (four). Two patients refused surgery. There were 31 men and four women; mean age was 62 years. There were 31 adenocarcinomas, eight squamous cell carcinomas, and one metastatic breast carcinoma. Tumor locations were lower esophagus in 35 patients, middle esophagus in three, and cervical esophagus in two. Thirty-five patients had obstructions; two, bleeding, and three, both. None of the patients could swallow solids. A total of 255 treatments were given (mean, 6.6 per patient). The mean number of Nd-YAG treatments was 1.9; for EF, 1.3. All 40 patients tolerated solid food after treatment and the esophagus remained open from three to 14 weeks. Mean survival from first treatment was 11 months; from diagnosis, 17 months. Both techniques were safe and effective", "choices": ["NEITHER Diseases NOR Named Groups", "Psychiatry and Psychology AND Geographicals", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Named Groups AND Health Care"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 484, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "India is reported to have bought twowhite sugar cargoes for April/May shipment at its tender todaynear 227 dlrs a tonne cost and freight and could be seeking athird cargo, traders said. A British operator is believed to have sold one of thecargoes, while an Austrian concern is thought to have featuredin the second cargo sale, they said", "choices": ["ship AND sugar", "ship AND sun-meal", "sugar AND tea", "tea AND sun-meal"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 484, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "India is reported to have bought twowhite sugar cargoes for April/May shipment at its tender todaynear 227 dlrs a tonne cost and freight and could be seeking athird cargo, traders said. A British operator is believed to have sold one of thecargoes, while an Austrian concern is thought to have featuredin the second cargo sale, they said", "choices": ["ship OR sugar", "tea OR sun-meal", "tea OR f-cattle", "sun-meal OR f-cattle"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 484, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "India is reported to have bought twowhite sugar cargoes for April/May shipment at its tender todaynear 227 dlrs a tonne cost and freight and could be seeking athird cargo, traders said. A British operator is believed to have sold one of thecargoes, while an Austrian concern is thought to have featuredin the second cargo sale, they said", "choices": ["NEITHER inventories NOR tea", "NEITHER sugar NOR inventories", "NEITHER ship NOR inventories", "NEITHER ship NOR sugar"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 484, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "India is reported to have bought twowhite sugar cargoes for April/May shipment at its tender todaynear 227 dlrs a tonne cost and freight and could be seeking athird cargo, traders said. A British operator is believed to have sold one of thecargoes, while an Austrian concern is thought to have featuredin the second cargo sale, they said", "choices": ["NEITHER ship NOR sun-meal", "sugar OR f-cattle", "sugar AND inventories", "tea AND f-cattle"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 928, "question": "Read more on Unified communications What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Kurmi brings UC, CC provisioning automation to the cloud. Published: 22 Mar 2022 10:00 In a post-pandemic working environment that has not only prompted the move towards hybrid working but has also seen enterprises increasingly looking for flexible and agile management tools that can be delivered in the cloud, unified communications (UC) and collaboration services software developer Kurmi Software has launched Kurmi as a service (KaaS). The platform is fundamentally designed to deliver simplified provisioning of unified communications and contact centre services to enterprises worldwide from the cloud. KaaS pairs all the capabilities of Kurmis on-premise platform with a hosted model that is intended to deliver faster and easier access to the tools required to streamline and optimise the day-to-day administration of unified communication platforms, including Avaya, Cisco, Microsoft and Zoom. Outlining reasons for the launch, Kurmi said research had shown that the Unified Communications market is expected to reach $344bn by 2028, driven by digital transformation, a hybrid workforce environment and a surge in enterprise cloud adoption and migration. It also pointed out that the dynamic had in no small part been accelerated by the pandemic, and that a move towards hybrid working has also seen enterprises increasingly looking for flexible and agile management tools that can be delivered in the cloud. Enterprises are always looking at ways to cut costs and the volume of hours required to support critical UC solutions is a big part of this, said Thibaut Felgeres, CEO at Kurmi Software. This is why we have developed Kurmi as a service, to extend the delivery model options for our UC automation services beyond on-premise into the cloud. KaaS enables users to benefit from all the existing Kurmi Software features, but with the added flexibility of total cloud management, instantaneous updates and a predictable upfront monthly cost. Developed to meet this rising demand for UC automation, KaaS is attributed with accelerating the implementation of UC management and creates an improved customer experience, automatically delivering the latest and most up-to-date release of the platform, without the IT overhead. It also offers a transparent and predictable monthly cost model with a range of additional benefits for enterprise customers. Kurmi added that with KaaS, the ability to create templates by site or function and set up repeatable processes could reduce the amount of time needed to onboard new users by up to 80%, and transforms provisioning UC into a fast, one-click activity. Additionally, automated moves, adds, changes and deletes (MACDs) workflows and processes, including flexible Role Based Access Control (RBAC) and advanced features such as rollback and scheduling, means that IT admin teams can assign day-to-day UC management tasks to employees without advanced technical skills, including helpdesk staff, local administrators and HR assistants. Read more about unified communications Global infrastructure provider implements private network to enable unified collaboration and contact centre systems firm to augment and scale networks to accommodate rapid growth and spikes in demand. IT needs a unified communications strategy for voice and video conferencing, chat and other tools. This step-by-step guide helps you implement, evaluate and manage UC in the enterprise. With the latest in data encryption and cloud-based systems maintenance, KaaS is said to offer benefits with security software, removing the need for manual integration or security expertise by automatically keeping up-to-date and compliant with the latest regulations and threats, with all platform management handled by Kurmi. All KaaS users will receive access to the latest Kurmi support for new features from their platform suppliers without delay. Providing an alternative delivery model to Kurmis on-premise service, KaaS will complement the existing Kurmi UC Provisioning suite, giving customers the same experience, but with what the company assures will be the added flexibility and peace of mind that comes with a SaaS model", "choices": ["product launching & presentation AND funding round", " company description AND  executive statement", " executive statement AND funding round", " company description AND m&a"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 928, "question": "Read more on Unified communications What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Kurmi brings UC, CC provisioning automation to the cloud. Published: 22 Mar 2022 10:00 In a post-pandemic working environment that has not only prompted the move towards hybrid working but has also seen enterprises increasingly looking for flexible and agile management tools that can be delivered in the cloud, unified communications (UC) and collaboration services software developer Kurmi Software has launched Kurmi as a service (KaaS). The platform is fundamentally designed to deliver simplified provisioning of unified communications and contact centre services to enterprises worldwide from the cloud. KaaS pairs all the capabilities of Kurmis on-premise platform with a hosted model that is intended to deliver faster and easier access to the tools required to streamline and optimise the day-to-day administration of unified communication platforms, including Avaya, Cisco, Microsoft and Zoom. Outlining reasons for the launch, Kurmi said research had shown that the Unified Communications market is expected to reach $344bn by 2028, driven by digital transformation, a hybrid workforce environment and a surge in enterprise cloud adoption and migration. It also pointed out that the dynamic had in no small part been accelerated by the pandemic, and that a move towards hybrid working has also seen enterprises increasingly looking for flexible and agile management tools that can be delivered in the cloud. Enterprises are always looking at ways to cut costs and the volume of hours required to support critical UC solutions is a big part of this, said Thibaut Felgeres, CEO at Kurmi Software. This is why we have developed Kurmi as a service, to extend the delivery model options for our UC automation services beyond on-premise into the cloud. KaaS enables users to benefit from all the existing Kurmi Software features, but with the added flexibility of total cloud management, instantaneous updates and a predictable upfront monthly cost. Developed to meet this rising demand for UC automation, KaaS is attributed with accelerating the implementation of UC management and creates an improved customer experience, automatically delivering the latest and most up-to-date release of the platform, without the IT overhead. It also offers a transparent and predictable monthly cost model with a range of additional benefits for enterprise customers. Kurmi added that with KaaS, the ability to create templates by site or function and set up repeatable processes could reduce the amount of time needed to onboard new users by up to 80%, and transforms provisioning UC into a fast, one-click activity. Additionally, automated moves, adds, changes and deletes (MACDs) workflows and processes, including flexible Role Based Access Control (RBAC) and advanced features such as rollback and scheduling, means that IT admin teams can assign day-to-day UC management tasks to employees without advanced technical skills, including helpdesk staff, local administrators and HR assistants. Read more about unified communications Global infrastructure provider implements private network to enable unified collaboration and contact centre systems firm to augment and scale networks to accommodate rapid growth and spikes in demand. IT needs a unified communications strategy for voice and video conferencing, chat and other tools. This step-by-step guide helps you implement, evaluate and manage UC in the enterprise. With the latest in data encryption and cloud-based systems maintenance, KaaS is said to offer benefits with security software, removing the need for manual integration or security expertise by automatically keeping up-to-date and compliant with the latest regulations and threats, with all platform management handled by Kurmi. All KaaS users will receive access to the latest Kurmi support for new features from their platform suppliers without delay. Providing an alternative delivery model to Kurmis on-premise service, KaaS will complement the existing Kurmi UC Provisioning suite, giving customers the same experience, but with what the company assures will be the added flexibility and peace of mind that comes with a SaaS model", "choices": [" executive statement OR product launching & presentation", "investment in public company OR funding round", "funding round OR m&a", "investment in public company OR m&a"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 928, "question": "Read more on Unified communications What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Kurmi brings UC, CC provisioning automation to the cloud. Published: 22 Mar 2022 10:00 In a post-pandemic working environment that has not only prompted the move towards hybrid working but has also seen enterprises increasingly looking for flexible and agile management tools that can be delivered in the cloud, unified communications (UC) and collaboration services software developer Kurmi Software has launched Kurmi as a service (KaaS). The platform is fundamentally designed to deliver simplified provisioning of unified communications and contact centre services to enterprises worldwide from the cloud. KaaS pairs all the capabilities of Kurmis on-premise platform with a hosted model that is intended to deliver faster and easier access to the tools required to streamline and optimise the day-to-day administration of unified communication platforms, including Avaya, Cisco, Microsoft and Zoom. Outlining reasons for the launch, Kurmi said research had shown that the Unified Communications market is expected to reach $344bn by 2028, driven by digital transformation, a hybrid workforce environment and a surge in enterprise cloud adoption and migration. It also pointed out that the dynamic had in no small part been accelerated by the pandemic, and that a move towards hybrid working has also seen enterprises increasingly looking for flexible and agile management tools that can be delivered in the cloud. Enterprises are always looking at ways to cut costs and the volume of hours required to support critical UC solutions is a big part of this, said Thibaut Felgeres, CEO at Kurmi Software. This is why we have developed Kurmi as a service, to extend the delivery model options for our UC automation services beyond on-premise into the cloud. KaaS enables users to benefit from all the existing Kurmi Software features, but with the added flexibility of total cloud management, instantaneous updates and a predictable upfront monthly cost. Developed to meet this rising demand for UC automation, KaaS is attributed with accelerating the implementation of UC management and creates an improved customer experience, automatically delivering the latest and most up-to-date release of the platform, without the IT overhead. It also offers a transparent and predictable monthly cost model with a range of additional benefits for enterprise customers. Kurmi added that with KaaS, the ability to create templates by site or function and set up repeatable processes could reduce the amount of time needed to onboard new users by up to 80%, and transforms provisioning UC into a fast, one-click activity. Additionally, automated moves, adds, changes and deletes (MACDs) workflows and processes, including flexible Role Based Access Control (RBAC) and advanced features such as rollback and scheduling, means that IT admin teams can assign day-to-day UC management tasks to employees without advanced technical skills, including helpdesk staff, local administrators and HR assistants. Read more about unified communications Global infrastructure provider implements private network to enable unified collaboration and contact centre systems firm to augment and scale networks to accommodate rapid growth and spikes in demand. IT needs a unified communications strategy for voice and video conferencing, chat and other tools. This step-by-step guide helps you implement, evaluate and manage UC in the enterprise. With the latest in data encryption and cloud-based systems maintenance, KaaS is said to offer benefits with security software, removing the need for manual integration or security expertise by automatically keeping up-to-date and compliant with the latest regulations and threats, with all platform management handled by Kurmi. All KaaS users will receive access to the latest Kurmi support for new features from their platform suppliers without delay. Providing an alternative delivery model to Kurmis on-premise service, KaaS will complement the existing Kurmi UC Provisioning suite, giving customers the same experience, but with what the company assures will be the added flexibility and peace of mind that comes with a SaaS model", "choices": ["NEITHER  company description NOR m&a", "NEITHER  company description NOR product launching & presentation", "NEITHER  company description NOR investment in public company", "NEITHER investment in public company NOR funding round"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 928, "question": "Read more on Unified communications What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Kurmi brings UC, CC provisioning automation to the cloud. Published: 22 Mar 2022 10:00 In a post-pandemic working environment that has not only prompted the move towards hybrid working but has also seen enterprises increasingly looking for flexible and agile management tools that can be delivered in the cloud, unified communications (UC) and collaboration services software developer Kurmi Software has launched Kurmi as a service (KaaS). The platform is fundamentally designed to deliver simplified provisioning of unified communications and contact centre services to enterprises worldwide from the cloud. KaaS pairs all the capabilities of Kurmis on-premise platform with a hosted model that is intended to deliver faster and easier access to the tools required to streamline and optimise the day-to-day administration of unified communication platforms, including Avaya, Cisco, Microsoft and Zoom. Outlining reasons for the launch, Kurmi said research had shown that the Unified Communications market is expected to reach $344bn by 2028, driven by digital transformation, a hybrid workforce environment and a surge in enterprise cloud adoption and migration. It also pointed out that the dynamic had in no small part been accelerated by the pandemic, and that a move towards hybrid working has also seen enterprises increasingly looking for flexible and agile management tools that can be delivered in the cloud. Enterprises are always looking at ways to cut costs and the volume of hours required to support critical UC solutions is a big part of this, said Thibaut Felgeres, CEO at Kurmi Software. This is why we have developed Kurmi as a service, to extend the delivery model options for our UC automation services beyond on-premise into the cloud. KaaS enables users to benefit from all the existing Kurmi Software features, but with the added flexibility of total cloud management, instantaneous updates and a predictable upfront monthly cost. Developed to meet this rising demand for UC automation, KaaS is attributed with accelerating the implementation of UC management and creates an improved customer experience, automatically delivering the latest and most up-to-date release of the platform, without the IT overhead. It also offers a transparent and predictable monthly cost model with a range of additional benefits for enterprise customers. Kurmi added that with KaaS, the ability to create templates by site or function and set up repeatable processes could reduce the amount of time needed to onboard new users by up to 80%, and transforms provisioning UC into a fast, one-click activity. Additionally, automated moves, adds, changes and deletes (MACDs) workflows and processes, including flexible Role Based Access Control (RBAC) and advanced features such as rollback and scheduling, means that IT admin teams can assign day-to-day UC management tasks to employees without advanced technical skills, including helpdesk staff, local administrators and HR assistants. Read more about unified communications Global infrastructure provider implements private network to enable unified collaboration and contact centre systems firm to augment and scale networks to accommodate rapid growth and spikes in demand. IT needs a unified communications strategy for voice and video conferencing, chat and other tools. This step-by-step guide helps you implement, evaluate and manage UC in the enterprise. With the latest in data encryption and cloud-based systems maintenance, KaaS is said to offer benefits with security software, removing the need for manual integration or security expertise by automatically keeping up-to-date and compliant with the latest regulations and threats, with all platform management handled by Kurmi. All KaaS users will receive access to the latest Kurmi support for new features from their platform suppliers without delay. Providing an alternative delivery model to Kurmis on-premise service, KaaS will complement the existing Kurmi UC Provisioning suite, giving customers the same experience, but with what the company assures will be the added flexibility and peace of mind that comes with a SaaS model", "choices": ["NEITHER product launching & presentation NOR investment in public company", "NEITHER  executive statement NOR funding round", " executive statement AND investment in public company", " company description OR product launching & presentation"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 152, "question": "What bank was the potential acquisition and what quater was the loss associated with this reported?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: William C. Walbrecher Jr., an executive at San Francisco-based 1st Nationwide Bank, was named president and chief executive officer of Citadel Holding Corp. and its principal operating unit, Fidelity Federal Bank. Sent 2: The appointment takes effect Nov. 13. Sent 3: He succeeds James A. Taylor, who stepped down as chairman, president and chief executive in March for health reasons. Sent 4: Edward L. Kane succeeded Mr. Taylor as chairman. Sent 5: Separately, Citadel posted a third-quarter net loss of 2.3 million, or 68 cents a share, versus net income of 5.3 million, or 1.61 a share, a year earlier. Sent 6: The latest results include some unusual write-downs, which had an after-tax impact of 4.9 million. Sent 7: Those included costs associated with the potential Valley Federal Savings and Loan Association acquisition, which was terminated on Sept. 27, 1989. Sent 8: In addition, operating results were hit by an increase in loan and real estate loss reserves. Sent 9: In American Stock Exchange composite trading, Citadel shares closed yesterday at 45.75, down 25 cents", "choices": ["Valley Federal Savings and Loan Association, Quater Three AND San Francisco-based 1st Nationwide Bank, 2nd quarter", "Valley Federal Savings and Loan Association, Quater Three AND Valley Federal Savings and Loan Association, 1st Quarter", "Valley Federal Savings and Loan Association acquisition, 3rd quarter AND San Francisco-based 1st Nationwide Bank, 2nd quarter", "Valley Federal Savings and Loan Association, Quater Three AND Valley Federal Savings and Loan Association acquisition, 3rd quarter"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 152, "question": "What bank was the potential acquisition and what quater was the loss associated with this reported?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: William C. Walbrecher Jr., an executive at San Francisco-based 1st Nationwide Bank, was named president and chief executive officer of Citadel Holding Corp. and its principal operating unit, Fidelity Federal Bank. Sent 2: The appointment takes effect Nov. 13. Sent 3: He succeeds James A. Taylor, who stepped down as chairman, president and chief executive in March for health reasons. Sent 4: Edward L. Kane succeeded Mr. Taylor as chairman. Sent 5: Separately, Citadel posted a third-quarter net loss of 2.3 million, or 68 cents a share, versus net income of 5.3 million, or 1.61 a share, a year earlier. Sent 6: The latest results include some unusual write-downs, which had an after-tax impact of 4.9 million. Sent 7: Those included costs associated with the potential Valley Federal Savings and Loan Association acquisition, which was terminated on Sept. 27, 1989. Sent 8: In addition, operating results were hit by an increase in loan and real estate loss reserves. Sent 9: In American Stock Exchange composite trading, Citadel shares closed yesterday at 45.75, down 25 cents", "choices": ["San Francisco-based 1st Nationwide Bank, 2nd quarter OR Citadel Holding Corp., 3rd quarter", "Valley Federal Savings and Loan Association, Quater Three OR Valley Federal Savings and Loan Association, 1st Quarter", "Nationwide Bank OR Valley Federal Savings and Loan Association, 1st Quarter", "Nationwide Bank OR San Francisco-based 1st Nationwide Bank, 2nd quarter"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 152, "question": "What bank was the potential acquisition and what quater was the loss associated with this reported?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: William C. Walbrecher Jr., an executive at San Francisco-based 1st Nationwide Bank, was named president and chief executive officer of Citadel Holding Corp. and its principal operating unit, Fidelity Federal Bank. Sent 2: The appointment takes effect Nov. 13. Sent 3: He succeeds James A. Taylor, who stepped down as chairman, president and chief executive in March for health reasons. Sent 4: Edward L. Kane succeeded Mr. Taylor as chairman. Sent 5: Separately, Citadel posted a third-quarter net loss of 2.3 million, or 68 cents a share, versus net income of 5.3 million, or 1.61 a share, a year earlier. Sent 6: The latest results include some unusual write-downs, which had an after-tax impact of 4.9 million. Sent 7: Those included costs associated with the potential Valley Federal Savings and Loan Association acquisition, which was terminated on Sept. 27, 1989. Sent 8: In addition, operating results were hit by an increase in loan and real estate loss reserves. Sent 9: In American Stock Exchange composite trading, Citadel shares closed yesterday at 45.75, down 25 cents", "choices": ["NEITHER Valley Federal Savings and Loan Association, Quater Three NOR Valley Federal Savings and Loan Association acquisition, 3rd quarter", "NEITHER Nationwide Bank NOR Citadel Holding Corp., 3rd quarter", "NEITHER Valley Federal Savings and Loan Association, Quater Three NOR San Francisco-based 1st Nationwide Bank, 1st quarter", "NEITHER Valley Federal Savings and Loan Association, Quater Three NOR Nationwide Bank"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 152, "question": "What bank was the potential acquisition and what quater was the loss associated with this reported?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: William C. Walbrecher Jr., an executive at San Francisco-based 1st Nationwide Bank, was named president and chief executive officer of Citadel Holding Corp. and its principal operating unit, Fidelity Federal Bank. Sent 2: The appointment takes effect Nov. 13. Sent 3: He succeeds James A. Taylor, who stepped down as chairman, president and chief executive in March for health reasons. Sent 4: Edward L. Kane succeeded Mr. Taylor as chairman. Sent 5: Separately, Citadel posted a third-quarter net loss of 2.3 million, or 68 cents a share, versus net income of 5.3 million, or 1.61 a share, a year earlier. Sent 6: The latest results include some unusual write-downs, which had an after-tax impact of 4.9 million. Sent 7: Those included costs associated with the potential Valley Federal Savings and Loan Association acquisition, which was terminated on Sept. 27, 1989. Sent 8: In addition, operating results were hit by an increase in loan and real estate loss reserves. Sent 9: In American Stock Exchange composite trading, Citadel shares closed yesterday at 45.75, down 25 cents", "choices": ["Nationwide Bank AND Citadel Holding Corp., 3rd quarter", "NEITHER San Francisco-based 1st Nationwide Bank, 2nd quarter NOR Valley Federal Savings and Loan Association, 1st Quarter", "NEITHER Valley Federal Savings and Loan Association acquisition, 3rd quarter NOR Citadel Holding Corp., 3rd quarter", "Nationwide Bank AND San Francisco-based 1st Nationwide Bank, 2nd quarter"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 516, "question": "3 CORN 200 200 147 147 What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The U.S. Agriculture Department gaveprojected carryover free stocks of feedgrains, corn and wheatunder loans, with comparisons, as follows, in mln bushels,except feedgrains, which is in mln tonnes -- 1986/87 1985/86 04/09/87 03/09/87 04/09/87 03/09/87 Under Regular Nine Month Loan -- WHEAT 225 300 678 678 FEEDGRAINS 52.1 68.1 75.7 75.7 CORN 1,800 2,400 2,589 2,589 Special Producer Storage Loan Program -- WHEAT 165 150 163 163 FEEDGRAINS 7.0 6.7 5.3 5", "choices": ["grain AND gold", "corn AND wheat", "corn AND gold", "grain AND money-fx"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 516, "question": "3 CORN 200 200 147 147 What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The U.S. Agriculture Department gaveprojected carryover free stocks of feedgrains, corn and wheatunder loans, with comparisons, as follows, in mln bushels,except feedgrains, which is in mln tonnes -- 1986/87 1985/86 04/09/87 03/09/87 04/09/87 03/09/87 Under Regular Nine Month Loan -- WHEAT 225 300 678 678 FEEDGRAINS 52.1 68.1 75.7 75.7 CORN 1,800 2,400 2,589 2,589 Special Producer Storage Loan Program -- WHEAT 165 150 163 163 FEEDGRAINS 7.0 6.7 5.3 5", "choices": ["money-fx OR soy-meal", "grain OR money-fx", "money-fx OR gold", "soy-meal OR gold"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 516, "question": "3 CORN 200 200 147 147 What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The U.S. Agriculture Department gaveprojected carryover free stocks of feedgrains, corn and wheatunder loans, with comparisons, as follows, in mln bushels,except feedgrains, which is in mln tonnes -- 1986/87 1985/86 04/09/87 03/09/87 04/09/87 03/09/87 Under Regular Nine Month Loan -- WHEAT 225 300 678 678 FEEDGRAINS 52.1 68.1 75.7 75.7 CORN 1,800 2,400 2,589 2,589 Special Producer Storage Loan Program -- WHEAT 165 150 163 163 FEEDGRAINS 7.0 6.7 5.3 5", "choices": ["NEITHER corn NOR wheat", "NEITHER soy-meal NOR gold", "NEITHER wheat NOR soy-meal", "NEITHER corn NOR gold"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 516, "question": "3 CORN 200 200 147 147 What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The U.S. Agriculture Department gaveprojected carryover free stocks of feedgrains, corn and wheatunder loans, with comparisons, as follows, in mln bushels,except feedgrains, which is in mln tonnes -- 1986/87 1985/86 04/09/87 03/09/87 04/09/87 03/09/87 Under Regular Nine Month Loan -- WHEAT 225 300 678 678 FEEDGRAINS 52.1 68.1 75.7 75.7 CORN 1,800 2,400 2,589 2,589 Special Producer Storage Loan Program -- WHEAT 165 150 163 163 FEEDGRAINS 7.0 6.7 5.3 5", "choices": ["grain OR wheat", "wheat AND soy-meal", "NEITHER grain NOR soy-meal", "NEITHER grain NOR wheat"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 19, "question": "\"Who rented a small house on Vega IV?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Let me begin again. Sent 2: I like life on the resort worlds -- always have and, after the upcoming mindwipe, always will. Sent 3: Last year, I rented a small house on Vega IV, a sea world, all islands and reefs and archipelagos, turquoise waters and aquamarine skies, sunrises like symphonies and sunsets like stars gone supernova. Sent 4: There's only one city: called Nuevo Acapulco in La Enciclopedia del Empirio de la Humanidad, it's N'apulco to the locals. Sent 5: The N'apulcans are mostly emigrants from Polaris II; the only difference between them and their Carribbean ancestors is that the ancestors fleeced NorAm tourists. Sent 6: Now the N'apulcans profit from their Hispanic siblings. Sent 7: I don't mean to sound cynical. Sent 8: I suppose I wish to show that I'm still capable of a certain authorial distance, a semblance of dispassionate observation. Sent 9: The following events may indicate otherwise. Sent 10: In fine tourist tradition, most homes on Vega IV are named. Sent 11: Mine was The Sleeping Flamingo, and its outer walls were coral pink. Sent 12: Were they mood-sensitive, they would have changed as I first viewed them. Sent 13: The rental agent, an attractive N'apulcan named Tasha Cortez, was not mood-sensitive either. Sent 14: She said, \"It's beautiful, isn't it, Señor Flynn?\" Sent 15: My instinct was to gesture curtly with a cupped hand that she lift the wind boat and take me elsewhere. Sent 16: But she was young and attractive (as I have said and may say again) and eager and so happy to be assisting the infamous Bernardo Flynn that I merely raised an eyebrow in mild scepticism. Sent 17: And then, because a playwright cannot resist a promising line, I said, \"Your Sleeping Flamingo should be put to sleep", "choices": ["Nuevo Acapulco AND Sleeping Flamingo", "Polaris II AND Tasha Cortez", "Senor Flynn AND Bernardo Flynn", "Senor Flynn AND Nuevo Acapulco"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 19, "question": "\"Who rented a small house on Vega IV?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Let me begin again. Sent 2: I like life on the resort worlds -- always have and, after the upcoming mindwipe, always will. Sent 3: Last year, I rented a small house on Vega IV, a sea world, all islands and reefs and archipelagos, turquoise waters and aquamarine skies, sunrises like symphonies and sunsets like stars gone supernova. Sent 4: There's only one city: called Nuevo Acapulco in La Enciclopedia del Empirio de la Humanidad, it's N'apulco to the locals. Sent 5: The N'apulcans are mostly emigrants from Polaris II; the only difference between them and their Carribbean ancestors is that the ancestors fleeced NorAm tourists. Sent 6: Now the N'apulcans profit from their Hispanic siblings. Sent 7: I don't mean to sound cynical. Sent 8: I suppose I wish to show that I'm still capable of a certain authorial distance, a semblance of dispassionate observation. Sent 9: The following events may indicate otherwise. Sent 10: In fine tourist tradition, most homes on Vega IV are named. Sent 11: Mine was The Sleeping Flamingo, and its outer walls were coral pink. Sent 12: Were they mood-sensitive, they would have changed as I first viewed them. Sent 13: The rental agent, an attractive N'apulcan named Tasha Cortez, was not mood-sensitive either. Sent 14: She said, \"It's beautiful, isn't it, Señor Flynn?\" Sent 15: My instinct was to gesture curtly with a cupped hand that she lift the wind boat and take me elsewhere. Sent 16: But she was young and attractive (as I have said and may say again) and eager and so happy to be assisting the infamous Bernardo Flynn that I merely raised an eyebrow in mild scepticism. Sent 17: And then, because a playwright cannot resist a promising line, I said, \"Your Sleeping Flamingo should be put to sleep", "choices": ["Nuevo Acapulco OR Sleeping Flamingo", "The narrator OR Nuevo Acapulco", "Tasha Cortez OR Nuevo Acapulco", "Polaris II OR Tasha Cortez"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 19, "question": "\"Who rented a small house on Vega IV?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Let me begin again. Sent 2: I like life on the resort worlds -- always have and, after the upcoming mindwipe, always will. Sent 3: Last year, I rented a small house on Vega IV, a sea world, all islands and reefs and archipelagos, turquoise waters and aquamarine skies, sunrises like symphonies and sunsets like stars gone supernova. Sent 4: There's only one city: called Nuevo Acapulco in La Enciclopedia del Empirio de la Humanidad, it's N'apulco to the locals. Sent 5: The N'apulcans are mostly emigrants from Polaris II; the only difference between them and their Carribbean ancestors is that the ancestors fleeced NorAm tourists. Sent 6: Now the N'apulcans profit from their Hispanic siblings. Sent 7: I don't mean to sound cynical. Sent 8: I suppose I wish to show that I'm still capable of a certain authorial distance, a semblance of dispassionate observation. Sent 9: The following events may indicate otherwise. Sent 10: In fine tourist tradition, most homes on Vega IV are named. Sent 11: Mine was The Sleeping Flamingo, and its outer walls were coral pink. Sent 12: Were they mood-sensitive, they would have changed as I first viewed them. Sent 13: The rental agent, an attractive N'apulcan named Tasha Cortez, was not mood-sensitive either. Sent 14: She said, \"It's beautiful, isn't it, Señor Flynn?\" Sent 15: My instinct was to gesture curtly with a cupped hand that she lift the wind boat and take me elsewhere. Sent 16: But she was young and attractive (as I have said and may say again) and eager and so happy to be assisting the infamous Bernardo Flynn that I merely raised an eyebrow in mild scepticism. Sent 17: And then, because a playwright cannot resist a promising line, I said, \"Your Sleeping Flamingo should be put to sleep", "choices": ["NEITHER Senor Flynn NOR Tasha Cortez", "NEITHER Senor Flynn NOR Flynn", "NEITHER The narrator NOR Tasha Cortez", "NEITHER Polaris II NOR Sleeping Flamingo"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 19, "question": "\"Who rented a small house on Vega IV?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Let me begin again. Sent 2: I like life on the resort worlds -- always have and, after the upcoming mindwipe, always will. Sent 3: Last year, I rented a small house on Vega IV, a sea world, all islands and reefs and archipelagos, turquoise waters and aquamarine skies, sunrises like symphonies and sunsets like stars gone supernova. Sent 4: There's only one city: called Nuevo Acapulco in La Enciclopedia del Empirio de la Humanidad, it's N'apulco to the locals. Sent 5: The N'apulcans are mostly emigrants from Polaris II; the only difference between them and their Carribbean ancestors is that the ancestors fleeced NorAm tourists. Sent 6: Now the N'apulcans profit from their Hispanic siblings. Sent 7: I don't mean to sound cynical. Sent 8: I suppose I wish to show that I'm still capable of a certain authorial distance, a semblance of dispassionate observation. Sent 9: The following events may indicate otherwise. Sent 10: In fine tourist tradition, most homes on Vega IV are named. Sent 11: Mine was The Sleeping Flamingo, and its outer walls were coral pink. Sent 12: Were they mood-sensitive, they would have changed as I first viewed them. Sent 13: The rental agent, an attractive N'apulcan named Tasha Cortez, was not mood-sensitive either. Sent 14: She said, \"It's beautiful, isn't it, Señor Flynn?\" Sent 15: My instinct was to gesture curtly with a cupped hand that she lift the wind boat and take me elsewhere. Sent 16: But she was young and attractive (as I have said and may say again) and eager and so happy to be assisting the infamous Bernardo Flynn that I merely raised an eyebrow in mild scepticism. Sent 17: And then, because a playwright cannot resist a promising line, I said, \"Your Sleeping Flamingo should be put to sleep", "choices": ["Senor Flynn AND Sleeping Flamingo", "Bernardo Flynn AND Flynn", "NEITHER Bernardo Flynn NOR Tasha Cortez", "NEITHER Senor Flynn NOR The narrator"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 75, "question": "Who delivered a short speech about playing to win in technology?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: In remarks during a ribbon-cutting ceremony here on Wednesday, Gov. George E. Pataki said he expected the facility to generate thousands more jobs in the Hudson Valley area for contractors and suppliers catering to the factory. Sent 2: He praised IBM for being \"a critical partner in our economic development efforts\" in New York state. Sent 3: In a brief speech, Samuel J. Palmisano, IBM's chief executive, emphasized that it was important to make long-term investments despite the current slump in the technology business. Sent 4: \"To play to win in technology, you innovate and you lead,\" he said. Sent 5: But manufacturing technology products is a costly and cyclical business. Sent 6: In June, IBM announced that it was taking a charge of more than 2 billion against earnings. Sent 7: The largest single reasons for the charge were the cost of getting out of the business of manufacturing hard disks for storage, which it sold to Hitachi, and closing down some of its older semiconductor operations. Sent 8: But Kelly said the demand for advanced chips, like those produced at IBM's facility in Burlington, Vt., is strong. Sent 9: \"I need more capacity in that end of the market,\" he said, \"and this is factory is critical to meeting that growing demand.\" Sent 10: If IBM has miscalculated the demand, it will suffer badly as both the high operating costs and depreciation on the huge capital investment for the East Fishkill factory drag down earnings. Sent 11: But industry analysts said the plant should be insulated from a falloff in one or a few segments of the semiconductor market", "choices": ["Fishgill AND George E Pataki", "Fishgill AND Gov. George E. Pataki", "Samuel J Palmisano AND Kelly", "The last name is Palmisano AND Samuel J Palmisano"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 75, "question": "Who delivered a short speech about playing to win in technology?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: In remarks during a ribbon-cutting ceremony here on Wednesday, Gov. George E. Pataki said he expected the facility to generate thousands more jobs in the Hudson Valley area for contractors and suppliers catering to the factory. Sent 2: He praised IBM for being \"a critical partner in our economic development efforts\" in New York state. Sent 3: In a brief speech, Samuel J. Palmisano, IBM's chief executive, emphasized that it was important to make long-term investments despite the current slump in the technology business. Sent 4: \"To play to win in technology, you innovate and you lead,\" he said. Sent 5: But manufacturing technology products is a costly and cyclical business. Sent 6: In June, IBM announced that it was taking a charge of more than 2 billion against earnings. Sent 7: The largest single reasons for the charge were the cost of getting out of the business of manufacturing hard disks for storage, which it sold to Hitachi, and closing down some of its older semiconductor operations. Sent 8: But Kelly said the demand for advanced chips, like those produced at IBM's facility in Burlington, Vt., is strong. Sent 9: \"I need more capacity in that end of the market,\" he said, \"and this is factory is critical to meeting that growing demand.\" Sent 10: If IBM has miscalculated the demand, it will suffer badly as both the high operating costs and depreciation on the huge capital investment for the East Fishkill factory drag down earnings. Sent 11: But industry analysts said the plant should be insulated from a falloff in one or a few segments of the semiconductor market", "choices": ["Kelly OR George E Pataki", "Samuel J Palmisano OR Fishgill", "Kelly OR Fishgill", "Fishgill OR George E Pataki"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 75, "question": "Who delivered a short speech about playing to win in technology?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: In remarks during a ribbon-cutting ceremony here on Wednesday, Gov. George E. Pataki said he expected the facility to generate thousands more jobs in the Hudson Valley area for contractors and suppliers catering to the factory. Sent 2: He praised IBM for being \"a critical partner in our economic development efforts\" in New York state. Sent 3: In a brief speech, Samuel J. Palmisano, IBM's chief executive, emphasized that it was important to make long-term investments despite the current slump in the technology business. Sent 4: \"To play to win in technology, you innovate and you lead,\" he said. Sent 5: But manufacturing technology products is a costly and cyclical business. Sent 6: In June, IBM announced that it was taking a charge of more than 2 billion against earnings. Sent 7: The largest single reasons for the charge were the cost of getting out of the business of manufacturing hard disks for storage, which it sold to Hitachi, and closing down some of its older semiconductor operations. Sent 8: But Kelly said the demand for advanced chips, like those produced at IBM's facility in Burlington, Vt., is strong. Sent 9: \"I need more capacity in that end of the market,\" he said, \"and this is factory is critical to meeting that growing demand.\" Sent 10: If IBM has miscalculated the demand, it will suffer badly as both the high operating costs and depreciation on the huge capital investment for the East Fishkill factory drag down earnings. Sent 11: But industry analysts said the plant should be insulated from a falloff in one or a few segments of the semiconductor market", "choices": ["NEITHER Samuel J Palmisano NOR Gov. George E. Pataki", "NEITHER Fishgill NOR Gov. George E. Pataki", "NEITHER Samuel J Palmisano NOR Kelly", "NEITHER The last name is Palmisano NOR Samuel J Palmisano"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 75, "question": "Who delivered a short speech about playing to win in technology?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: In remarks during a ribbon-cutting ceremony here on Wednesday, Gov. George E. Pataki said he expected the facility to generate thousands more jobs in the Hudson Valley area for contractors and suppliers catering to the factory. Sent 2: He praised IBM for being \"a critical partner in our economic development efforts\" in New York state. Sent 3: In a brief speech, Samuel J. Palmisano, IBM's chief executive, emphasized that it was important to make long-term investments despite the current slump in the technology business. Sent 4: \"To play to win in technology, you innovate and you lead,\" he said. Sent 5: But manufacturing technology products is a costly and cyclical business. Sent 6: In June, IBM announced that it was taking a charge of more than 2 billion against earnings. Sent 7: The largest single reasons for the charge were the cost of getting out of the business of manufacturing hard disks for storage, which it sold to Hitachi, and closing down some of its older semiconductor operations. Sent 8: But Kelly said the demand for advanced chips, like those produced at IBM's facility in Burlington, Vt., is strong. Sent 9: \"I need more capacity in that end of the market,\" he said, \"and this is factory is critical to meeting that growing demand.\" Sent 10: If IBM has miscalculated the demand, it will suffer badly as both the high operating costs and depreciation on the huge capital investment for the East Fishkill factory drag down earnings. Sent 11: But industry analysts said the plant should be insulated from a falloff in one or a few segments of the semiconductor market", "choices": ["Samuel J Palmisano AND Gov. George E. Pataki", "Kelly AND Gov. George E. Pataki", "The last name is Palmisano AND George E Pataki", "Samuel J Palmisano OR Kelly"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 389, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Even if you don’t give a shit about making a pie crust you’ll watch this damn thing from start to finish", "choices": ["threat AND severe_toxicity", "toxicity AND profanity", "severe_toxicity AND sexually_explicit", "sexually_explicit AND identity_attack"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 389, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Even if you don’t give a shit about making a pie crust you’ll watch this damn thing from start to finish", "choices": ["sexually_explicit OR identity_attack", "threat OR insult", "toxicity OR severe_toxicity", "insult OR identity_attack"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 389, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Even if you don’t give a shit about making a pie crust you’ll watch this damn thing from start to finish", "choices": ["NEITHER insult NOR sexually_explicit", "NEITHER profanity NOR threat", "NEITHER profanity NOR flirtation", "NEITHER toxicity NOR threat"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 389, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Even if you don’t give a shit about making a pie crust you’ll watch this damn thing from start to finish", "choices": ["threat AND flirtation", "NEITHER toxicity NOR profanity", "threat OR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER insult NOR identity_attack"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 36, "question": "Why did the Carthaginians want Ibiza?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: A handful of Bronze Age relics has fostered an assumption that prehistoric settlers inhabited Ibiza thousands of years ago. Sent 2: Greater evidence of such a people is found on Mallorca and Menorca than on Ibiza, but one of the Balearics' most important sites is actually on the island of Formentera, where the megalithic monument/tomb of Ca Na Costa has been dated to 2000 b.c. Sent 3: Ibiza's key location between Africa and ancient Iberia made it a convenient stopover for Mediterranean seafarers, such as the Phoenician traders, who called the island Ibosim. Sent 4: The Greeks dubbed it Ebysos, the Romans called it Ebusus, and the Moors, Yebisah. Sent 5: The Carthaginians: A detailed history of the island doesn't begin until it became a colony of Carthage in the 7th century b.c. Sent 6: . Sent 7: The Carthaginians originally came from the area comprising present-day Lebanon, and from their bases in North Africa and what's now Spain, they challenged the Roman Empire for domination of the Mediterranean region. Sent 8: Their interest in Ibiza lay partly in its vast salt flats, which to this day remain the source of a profitable industry. Sent 9: They capitalized on the natural resources by using the salt to cure fish, which they exported to their home country. Sent 10: The Carthaginians also carried out lead mining and continued to be of significance up until this century. Sent 11: It is believed that the lead pellets which were used by the Carthaginian general Hannibal were made on Ibiza. Sent 12: The Carthaginians also considered the island a holy place, and here in great splendour they buried thousands of their citizens in a huge necropolis on the Puig des Molins (Hill of the Windmills) below the Dalt Vila (Old Town) of Ibiza. Sent 13: Under the gnarled olive trees archaeologists have uncovered a treasure trove of statues, jewellery, pitchers, tools, and coins, which are now displayed in the town's two archaeological museums. Sent 14: The Romans never really infiltrated Ibiza, and even after the defeat of Hannibal in 202 b.c. Sent 15: during the Second Punic War their influence was restrained. Sent 16: Only with the fall of Carthage in 146 b.c. Sent 17: did they manage to make inroads, but, as local historians stress, Ibiza was neither conquered nor annexed by Rome, but confederated, retaining remarkable autonomy. Sent 18: For centuries to come the old Carthaginian traditions were allowed to continue on Ibiza alongside the new Roman way of life", "choices": ["It was a holy place, vast salt flats, lead mining, and other natural resources AND Government", "It was a holy place, vast salt flats, lead mining, and other natural resources AND Salt", "Land AND Government", "Salt AND Gold"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 36, "question": "Why did the Carthaginians want Ibiza?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: A handful of Bronze Age relics has fostered an assumption that prehistoric settlers inhabited Ibiza thousands of years ago. Sent 2: Greater evidence of such a people is found on Mallorca and Menorca than on Ibiza, but one of the Balearics' most important sites is actually on the island of Formentera, where the megalithic monument/tomb of Ca Na Costa has been dated to 2000 b.c. Sent 3: Ibiza's key location between Africa and ancient Iberia made it a convenient stopover for Mediterranean seafarers, such as the Phoenician traders, who called the island Ibosim. Sent 4: The Greeks dubbed it Ebysos, the Romans called it Ebusus, and the Moors, Yebisah. Sent 5: The Carthaginians: A detailed history of the island doesn't begin until it became a colony of Carthage in the 7th century b.c. Sent 6: . Sent 7: The Carthaginians originally came from the area comprising present-day Lebanon, and from their bases in North Africa and what's now Spain, they challenged the Roman Empire for domination of the Mediterranean region. Sent 8: Their interest in Ibiza lay partly in its vast salt flats, which to this day remain the source of a profitable industry. Sent 9: They capitalized on the natural resources by using the salt to cure fish, which they exported to their home country. Sent 10: The Carthaginians also carried out lead mining and continued to be of significance up until this century. Sent 11: It is believed that the lead pellets which were used by the Carthaginian general Hannibal were made on Ibiza. Sent 12: The Carthaginians also considered the island a holy place, and here in great splendour they buried thousands of their citizens in a huge necropolis on the Puig des Molins (Hill of the Windmills) below the Dalt Vila (Old Town) of Ibiza. Sent 13: Under the gnarled olive trees archaeologists have uncovered a treasure trove of statues, jewellery, pitchers, tools, and coins, which are now displayed in the town's two archaeological museums. Sent 14: The Romans never really infiltrated Ibiza, and even after the defeat of Hannibal in 202 b.c. Sent 15: during the Second Punic War their influence was restrained. Sent 16: Only with the fall of Carthage in 146 b.c. Sent 17: did they manage to make inroads, but, as local historians stress, Ibiza was neither conquered nor annexed by Rome, but confederated, retaining remarkable autonomy. Sent 18: For centuries to come the old Carthaginian traditions were allowed to continue on Ibiza alongside the new Roman way of life", "choices": ["Gold OR Government", "Land OR Government", "Gold OR Land", "Salt OR Government"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 36, "question": "Why did the Carthaginians want Ibiza?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: A handful of Bronze Age relics has fostered an assumption that prehistoric settlers inhabited Ibiza thousands of years ago. Sent 2: Greater evidence of such a people is found on Mallorca and Menorca than on Ibiza, but one of the Balearics' most important sites is actually on the island of Formentera, where the megalithic monument/tomb of Ca Na Costa has been dated to 2000 b.c. Sent 3: Ibiza's key location between Africa and ancient Iberia made it a convenient stopover for Mediterranean seafarers, such as the Phoenician traders, who called the island Ibosim. Sent 4: The Greeks dubbed it Ebysos, the Romans called it Ebusus, and the Moors, Yebisah. Sent 5: The Carthaginians: A detailed history of the island doesn't begin until it became a colony of Carthage in the 7th century b.c. Sent 6: . Sent 7: The Carthaginians originally came from the area comprising present-day Lebanon, and from their bases in North Africa and what's now Spain, they challenged the Roman Empire for domination of the Mediterranean region. Sent 8: Their interest in Ibiza lay partly in its vast salt flats, which to this day remain the source of a profitable industry. Sent 9: They capitalized on the natural resources by using the salt to cure fish, which they exported to their home country. Sent 10: The Carthaginians also carried out lead mining and continued to be of significance up until this century. Sent 11: It is believed that the lead pellets which were used by the Carthaginian general Hannibal were made on Ibiza. Sent 12: The Carthaginians also considered the island a holy place, and here in great splendour they buried thousands of their citizens in a huge necropolis on the Puig des Molins (Hill of the Windmills) below the Dalt Vila (Old Town) of Ibiza. Sent 13: Under the gnarled olive trees archaeologists have uncovered a treasure trove of statues, jewellery, pitchers, tools, and coins, which are now displayed in the town's two archaeological museums. Sent 14: The Romans never really infiltrated Ibiza, and even after the defeat of Hannibal in 202 b.c. Sent 15: during the Second Punic War their influence was restrained. Sent 16: Only with the fall of Carthage in 146 b.c. Sent 17: did they manage to make inroads, but, as local historians stress, Ibiza was neither conquered nor annexed by Rome, but confederated, retaining remarkable autonomy. Sent 18: For centuries to come the old Carthaginian traditions were allowed to continue on Ibiza alongside the new Roman way of life", "choices": ["NEITHER Salt NOR Government", "NEITHER Land NOR Government", "NEITHER It was a holy place, vast salt flats, lead mining, and other natural resources NOR Salt", "NEITHER Salt NOR Land"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 36, "question": "Why did the Carthaginians want Ibiza?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: A handful of Bronze Age relics has fostered an assumption that prehistoric settlers inhabited Ibiza thousands of years ago. Sent 2: Greater evidence of such a people is found on Mallorca and Menorca than on Ibiza, but one of the Balearics' most important sites is actually on the island of Formentera, where the megalithic monument/tomb of Ca Na Costa has been dated to 2000 b.c. Sent 3: Ibiza's key location between Africa and ancient Iberia made it a convenient stopover for Mediterranean seafarers, such as the Phoenician traders, who called the island Ibosim. Sent 4: The Greeks dubbed it Ebysos, the Romans called it Ebusus, and the Moors, Yebisah. Sent 5: The Carthaginians: A detailed history of the island doesn't begin until it became a colony of Carthage in the 7th century b.c. Sent 6: . Sent 7: The Carthaginians originally came from the area comprising present-day Lebanon, and from their bases in North Africa and what's now Spain, they challenged the Roman Empire for domination of the Mediterranean region. Sent 8: Their interest in Ibiza lay partly in its vast salt flats, which to this day remain the source of a profitable industry. Sent 9: They capitalized on the natural resources by using the salt to cure fish, which they exported to their home country. Sent 10: The Carthaginians also carried out lead mining and continued to be of significance up until this century. Sent 11: It is believed that the lead pellets which were used by the Carthaginian general Hannibal were made on Ibiza. Sent 12: The Carthaginians also considered the island a holy place, and here in great splendour they buried thousands of their citizens in a huge necropolis on the Puig des Molins (Hill of the Windmills) below the Dalt Vila (Old Town) of Ibiza. Sent 13: Under the gnarled olive trees archaeologists have uncovered a treasure trove of statues, jewellery, pitchers, tools, and coins, which are now displayed in the town's two archaeological museums. Sent 14: The Romans never really infiltrated Ibiza, and even after the defeat of Hannibal in 202 b.c. Sent 15: during the Second Punic War their influence was restrained. Sent 16: Only with the fall of Carthage in 146 b.c. Sent 17: did they manage to make inroads, but, as local historians stress, Ibiza was neither conquered nor annexed by Rome, but confederated, retaining remarkable autonomy. Sent 18: For centuries to come the old Carthaginian traditions were allowed to continue on Ibiza alongside the new Roman way of life", "choices": ["NEITHER It was a holy place, vast salt flats, lead mining, and other natural resources NOR Gold", "Salt AND Land", "It was a holy place, vast salt flats, lead mining, and other natural resources OR Salt", "NEITHER It was a holy place, vast salt flats, lead mining, and other natural resources NOR Land"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1143, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "93/118/ECSC: Commission Decision of 14 December 1992 authorizing a joint- selling and specialization agreement for beams between Empresa Nacional Siderúrgica SA and the Aristrain group (Only the Spanish text is authentic) COMMISSION DECISION of 14 December 1992 authorizing a joint-selling and specialization agreement for beams beween Empresa Nacional Siderúrgica SA and the Aristrain group (Only the Spanish text is authentic) (93/118/ECSC)THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community, and in particular Article 65 (2) thereof, Having regard to the application made on 14 July 1992 for authorization to implement a joint-selling and specialization agreement in respect of beams, Whereas: I. THE PARTIES (1) José María Aristrain-Madrid, SA and José María Aristrain, SA (hereinafter referred to jointly as the Aristrain group) are two firms wholly owned by the Aristrain family. They are chiefly engaged in the production of ECSC products. (2) In 1991 the Aristrain group achieved a worldwide turnover of some ECU [ . . . ] (1) million. (3) In addition to the two firms mentioned above, the Aristrain family controls Altos Hornos de Bergara SA and Rico y Echevarría SA, two manufacturers of steel products, as well as distribution companies throughout the Community. (4) Empresa Nacional Siderúrgica SA (Ensidesa) is controlled by the Corporación de la Siderurgia Integral (CSI). Ensidesa is essentially engaged in the production and distribution of ECSC products. In addition to Ensidesa, CSI controls Altos Hornos de Vizcaya SA, Siderurgia del Mediterráneo SA and Galvanizaciones del Mediterráneo SA, which manufacture steel products, as well as other processing and distribution companies in the Community. II. DESCRIPTION OF THE TRANSACTION (5) The Aristrain group and Ensidesa propose to cooperate in the sale (joint-selling) of beams of over 140 mm. The cooperation involves the setting-up of a joint venture. (6) The agreement is the result of the parties' plan to rationalize their beam-production activities and could, in the future, cover other products currently manufactured by both parties. (7) The transaction in question will be followed by other stages involving the pooling and definitive integration of the industrial and commercial resources relating to the products concerned and possibly to other products. The purpose of the joint venture is to implement the specialization and joint-selling agreement for beams. Aristrain will appoint the person responsible for managing the joint venture. (8) The joint venture will have the following functions: it will be responsible for the exclusive marketing of all the products covered by the agreement and manufactured by the two parties; it will centralize orders and see to the programming of production, stocks and distribution. (9) In addition to joint selling, the agreement also provides for specialization of the plants so that the so-called 'small' range will be produced at Olaberría and Bergara (Aristrain group), the 'medium' range at Madrid (Aristrain group), the 'medium-top' range at Madrid or Gijón (Ensidesa), depending on the geographical proximity of the customer, and the 'top' range at Gijón. The agreement provides for studies on the following subjects in the beams sector: - market and price forecasts, - distribution costs and analysis of commercial networks, - production costs per plant, - rationalization and industrial integration, - investment plans of each party and the possibility of drawing up a common strategic plan, - evaluation of plants and goodwill. III. RESULT OF THE TRANSACTION (10) Initially, the enterprise controlled jointly by the Aristrain group and Ensidesa will simply provide the practical framework for implementing the joint-selling agreement, which will be accompanied by joint programming of production. The resulting industrial integration and concentration of the two firms' production of beams will depend on the success of the business cooperation and on the results of the studies carried out by both firms. The setting-up of the joint venture is therefore a transitional, secondary measure and will need to be examined under Article 66 only if the objectives of the agreement are achieved. The joint-selling and specialization agreement for beams must be examined under Article 65 of the ECSC Treaty. IV. THE RELEVANT MARKET (11) Although the two firms are engaged in manufacturing only in Spain, they sell most of their production in the Community. Certain Member States consume the products in question but do not produce them. The relevant geographical market is therefore the Community, as evidenced in particular by the intra-Community trade in beams. Community firms delivered some 6,2 million tonnes of beams in the Community in 1991, of which over 43 % were delivered outside the Member State in which they were produced. It should also be noted that deliveries outside the Community totalled 1,9 million tonnes in 1991, equivalent to 23,2 % of total deliveries by Community firms. (12) Although the sections concerned by the joint-selling agreement are over 140 mm in height, the specialization will affect the production of smaller beams as Ensidesa will stop producing them ant the mill which the Aristrain group plans to close down produces this type of beam. The relevant product market is therefore the market for beams, whichare used almost exclusively in the building industry. (13) The Ensidesa mill also produces rails and other railway-track material; although the agreement does not directly concern these products, it will affect them if only because of the rationalization of production at the different plants. However, in view of the small quantity of such products manufactured by Ensidesa (some [ . . . ] tonnes in 1991, or [ . . . ] % of the Community total), the slights variations in production that improved plant utilization could entail and the fact that these products form a separate market (as regards use, customers, prices, marketing outlets, etc.), it is unlikely that competition will be affected. The Aristrain group does not produce rails. V. MARKET SHARES (14) In 1991 Ensidesa and the Aristrain group produced [ . . . ] tonnes ([ . . . ] % of Community production) of beams respectively. Sales by both groups in the Community accounted for 14,5 % of apparent consumption in the Community. (15) The agreement in question thus relates to a total production of 1 173 000 tonnes, or 14,3 % of Community output. (16) Imports of beams into the Community in 1991 were 536 000 tonnes, accounting for 8,0 % of apparent Community consumption. VI. APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 65 OF THE ECSC TREATY (17) Ensidesa and the Aristrain group produce and distribute ECSC products and constitute undertakings within the meaning of Article 80 of the ECSC Treaty. (18) The joint-selling and specialization agreement for beams restricts normal competition between the Aristrain group and Ensidesa since the two parties: (a) agree to coordinate their pricing policies and to give exclusive sales rights to a jointly owned subsidiary; (b) agree to programme their production jointly; (c) will mutually cease manufacturing certain types of beam which will be manufactured by the order party to the agreement. Under such conditions, the agreement is caught by the prohibition in principle set out in Article 65 (1) of the ECSC Treaty. (19) Article 65 (2), however, empowers the Commission to authorize joint-selling and specialization agreements or agreements that are strictly analogous in nature and effect if it is satisfied that they meet the requirements of that Article. (20) The agreement to which this Decision relates is a joint-selling and specialization agreement or strictly analogous thereto. (21) The agreement may therefore be authorized under Article 65 (2), but only if it: - makes for a substantial improvement in the production or distribution of the products in question, - is essential in order to achieve these results and is not more restrictive than is necessary for that purpose, and - is not liable to give the undertakings concerned the power to determine the prices, or to control or restrict the production or marketing, of a substantial part of the products in question within the common market, or to shield them against effective competition from other undertakings within the common market. (22) On the question of whether the agreement makes for a substantial improvement in the production or distribution of the products in question, it is fair to say that, generally speaking, rationalizing production and marketing will greatly improve plant utilization and efficiency, cut production and transport costs, introduce qualitative improvements and reduce delivery times, with benefits both to the contracting parties and to consumers. (23) Rationalization, by specifically allocating sections to the various mills concerned, will in itself reduce current average costs by some [ . . . ] %. The two groups produced some 1,2 million tonnes of beams in 1991 at five mills spread over four production sites. As a result, 86 % of the sections sold by the Aristrain group and Ensidesa are currently produced by the two firms. (24) Ensidesa has already closed down one rolling mill; the Aristrain group plans to shut down the [ . . . ]. The immediate effect of these closures is and will be to increase the utilization rate of the parties' other plants. (25) Rationalization will at the same time enable product quality to be improved by allowing the plants to operate on a more regular basis. The amount of idle time due to roll changes will be reduced. (26) Transport costs will be reduced by choosing the most appropriate production site in relation to delivery point. The cut will represent over one third of the expected gain from rationalization. Rationalization of the commercial networks forms part of such a policy. (27) The scale effect resulting from joint selling will also enable stock levels and related costs to be reduced. (28) The foregoing examples thus show that the agreement submitted for authorization will make for a substantial improvement in the production and distribution of the products concerned and that it therefore satisfies the tests of Article 65 (2) (a) of the ECSC Treaty. (29) Joint selling, joint programming of production, specialization of the rolling mills, the transfer of production and the studies to be carried out with a view to concentrating the 'beam' activities of the parties are interdependent and connected. Operating in isolation, the firms concerned could not obtain the production and distribution improvements or, in any event, the same level of improvement. The agreement in question is therefore essential to achieving the desired improvement in production and distribution and is not more restrictive than is necessary for that purpose. As a result, it meets the criteria of Article 65 (2) (b) of the ECSC Treaty. (30) In order to determine whether an agreement for which authorization is requested satisfies the requirements of Article 65 (2) (c), it is necessary to consider the size of the firms concerned and the extent of the competition facing them. (31) It would seem that the Aristrain group ([ . . . ] %) and Ensidesa ([ . . . ] %) jointly account for 14,3 % of Community production and rank third among Community producers. The nine leading groups of producers (including Aristrain and Ensidesa) account for 84,6 % of Community production. (32) It can therefore be concluded that, whilst the agreement between the Aristrain group and Ensidesa gives them an important position in the Community with regard to the products in question, the other producers in the sector, together with imports which currently account for some 8,6 % of apparent consumption, will ensure the maintenance of effective competition. (33) Accordingly, the Agreement is not liable to give the firms concerned the power to determine the prices, or to control or restrict the production or marketing, of a substantial part of the products in question within the common market, or to shield them against effective competition from other undertakings within the common market. The agreement therefore satisfies the tests of Article 65 (2) (c) of the ECSC Treaty. (34) The operation will be of benefit only if it results in the necessary restructuring and modernization measures and if it is accompanied by the appropriate investments. It is only under these conditions that the restrictions can be exceptionally authorized. (35) The parties must inform the Commission of any plans to amend or add to the agreement. It therefore needs to be stipulated that such amendments or additions to the agreement may not be implemented until the Commission has decided that they are admissible or has authorized them pursuant to Article 65 (2). (36) By limiting the period of validity of the authorization, it must also be ensured that the parties concerned attain their objectives rapidly. In view of the process of industrial reorganization that Ensidesa is undergoing as part of the new industrial configuration of the integrated steel industry in Spain and given the complexity of the studies to be carried out, the authorization should be granted for a period ending on 31 December 1994. (37) The agreement submitted for authorization complies with Article 65 (2) of the ECSC Treaty and may therefore be authorized, The joint-selling and specialization agreement for beams between the Aristrain group and Ensidesa, which involves the setting-up of a company, is hereby authorized pursuant to Article 65. The firms concerned shall notify the Commission of any plans to amend or add to the agreement. Amendments or additions may not be implemented until the Commission has determined that they comply with the authorization granted in this Decision or has authorized them pursuant to Article 65 (2). This Decision shall be applicable until 31 December 1994. This Decision is addressed to José María Aristrain SA and José María Aristrain-Madrid SA, Apartado 148, E-28080 Madrid and to Empresa Nacional Siderúrgica SA, Plaza de América 10, E-3305 Oviedo (Asturias)", "choices": ["inter-company agreement AND the EU's international role", "Spain AND on line data service", "on line data service AND 28 SOCIAL QUESTIONS", "consortium AND Spain"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1143, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "93/118/ECSC: Commission Decision of 14 December 1992 authorizing a joint- selling and specialization agreement for beams between Empresa Nacional Siderúrgica SA and the Aristrain group (Only the Spanish text is authentic) COMMISSION DECISION of 14 December 1992 authorizing a joint-selling and specialization agreement for beams beween Empresa Nacional Siderúrgica SA and the Aristrain group (Only the Spanish text is authentic) (93/118/ECSC)THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community, and in particular Article 65 (2) thereof, Having regard to the application made on 14 July 1992 for authorization to implement a joint-selling and specialization agreement in respect of beams, Whereas: I. THE PARTIES (1) José María Aristrain-Madrid, SA and José María Aristrain, SA (hereinafter referred to jointly as the Aristrain group) are two firms wholly owned by the Aristrain family. They are chiefly engaged in the production of ECSC products. (2) In 1991 the Aristrain group achieved a worldwide turnover of some ECU [ . . . ] (1) million. (3) In addition to the two firms mentioned above, the Aristrain family controls Altos Hornos de Bergara SA and Rico y Echevarría SA, two manufacturers of steel products, as well as distribution companies throughout the Community. (4) Empresa Nacional Siderúrgica SA (Ensidesa) is controlled by the Corporación de la Siderurgia Integral (CSI). Ensidesa is essentially engaged in the production and distribution of ECSC products. In addition to Ensidesa, CSI controls Altos Hornos de Vizcaya SA, Siderurgia del Mediterráneo SA and Galvanizaciones del Mediterráneo SA, which manufacture steel products, as well as other processing and distribution companies in the Community. II. DESCRIPTION OF THE TRANSACTION (5) The Aristrain group and Ensidesa propose to cooperate in the sale (joint-selling) of beams of over 140 mm. The cooperation involves the setting-up of a joint venture. (6) The agreement is the result of the parties' plan to rationalize their beam-production activities and could, in the future, cover other products currently manufactured by both parties. (7) The transaction in question will be followed by other stages involving the pooling and definitive integration of the industrial and commercial resources relating to the products concerned and possibly to other products. The purpose of the joint venture is to implement the specialization and joint-selling agreement for beams. Aristrain will appoint the person responsible for managing the joint venture. (8) The joint venture will have the following functions: it will be responsible for the exclusive marketing of all the products covered by the agreement and manufactured by the two parties; it will centralize orders and see to the programming of production, stocks and distribution. (9) In addition to joint selling, the agreement also provides for specialization of the plants so that the so-called 'small' range will be produced at Olaberría and Bergara (Aristrain group), the 'medium' range at Madrid (Aristrain group), the 'medium-top' range at Madrid or Gijón (Ensidesa), depending on the geographical proximity of the customer, and the 'top' range at Gijón. The agreement provides for studies on the following subjects in the beams sector: - market and price forecasts, - distribution costs and analysis of commercial networks, - production costs per plant, - rationalization and industrial integration, - investment plans of each party and the possibility of drawing up a common strategic plan, - evaluation of plants and goodwill. III. RESULT OF THE TRANSACTION (10) Initially, the enterprise controlled jointly by the Aristrain group and Ensidesa will simply provide the practical framework for implementing the joint-selling agreement, which will be accompanied by joint programming of production. The resulting industrial integration and concentration of the two firms' production of beams will depend on the success of the business cooperation and on the results of the studies carried out by both firms. The setting-up of the joint venture is therefore a transitional, secondary measure and will need to be examined under Article 66 only if the objectives of the agreement are achieved. The joint-selling and specialization agreement for beams must be examined under Article 65 of the ECSC Treaty. IV. THE RELEVANT MARKET (11) Although the two firms are engaged in manufacturing only in Spain, they sell most of their production in the Community. Certain Member States consume the products in question but do not produce them. The relevant geographical market is therefore the Community, as evidenced in particular by the intra-Community trade in beams. Community firms delivered some 6,2 million tonnes of beams in the Community in 1991, of which over 43 % were delivered outside the Member State in which they were produced. It should also be noted that deliveries outside the Community totalled 1,9 million tonnes in 1991, equivalent to 23,2 % of total deliveries by Community firms. (12) Although the sections concerned by the joint-selling agreement are over 140 mm in height, the specialization will affect the production of smaller beams as Ensidesa will stop producing them ant the mill which the Aristrain group plans to close down produces this type of beam. The relevant product market is therefore the market for beams, whichare used almost exclusively in the building industry. (13) The Ensidesa mill also produces rails and other railway-track material; although the agreement does not directly concern these products, it will affect them if only because of the rationalization of production at the different plants. However, in view of the small quantity of such products manufactured by Ensidesa (some [ . . . ] tonnes in 1991, or [ . . . ] % of the Community total), the slights variations in production that improved plant utilization could entail and the fact that these products form a separate market (as regards use, customers, prices, marketing outlets, etc.), it is unlikely that competition will be affected. The Aristrain group does not produce rails. V. MARKET SHARES (14) In 1991 Ensidesa and the Aristrain group produced [ . . . ] tonnes ([ . . . ] % of Community production) of beams respectively. Sales by both groups in the Community accounted for 14,5 % of apparent consumption in the Community. (15) The agreement in question thus relates to a total production of 1 173 000 tonnes, or 14,3 % of Community output. (16) Imports of beams into the Community in 1991 were 536 000 tonnes, accounting for 8,0 % of apparent Community consumption. VI. APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 65 OF THE ECSC TREATY (17) Ensidesa and the Aristrain group produce and distribute ECSC products and constitute undertakings within the meaning of Article 80 of the ECSC Treaty. (18) The joint-selling and specialization agreement for beams restricts normal competition between the Aristrain group and Ensidesa since the two parties: (a) agree to coordinate their pricing policies and to give exclusive sales rights to a jointly owned subsidiary; (b) agree to programme their production jointly; (c) will mutually cease manufacturing certain types of beam which will be manufactured by the order party to the agreement. Under such conditions, the agreement is caught by the prohibition in principle set out in Article 65 (1) of the ECSC Treaty. (19) Article 65 (2), however, empowers the Commission to authorize joint-selling and specialization agreements or agreements that are strictly analogous in nature and effect if it is satisfied that they meet the requirements of that Article. (20) The agreement to which this Decision relates is a joint-selling and specialization agreement or strictly analogous thereto. (21) The agreement may therefore be authorized under Article 65 (2), but only if it: - makes for a substantial improvement in the production or distribution of the products in question, - is essential in order to achieve these results and is not more restrictive than is necessary for that purpose, and - is not liable to give the undertakings concerned the power to determine the prices, or to control or restrict the production or marketing, of a substantial part of the products in question within the common market, or to shield them against effective competition from other undertakings within the common market. (22) On the question of whether the agreement makes for a substantial improvement in the production or distribution of the products in question, it is fair to say that, generally speaking, rationalizing production and marketing will greatly improve plant utilization and efficiency, cut production and transport costs, introduce qualitative improvements and reduce delivery times, with benefits both to the contracting parties and to consumers. (23) Rationalization, by specifically allocating sections to the various mills concerned, will in itself reduce current average costs by some [ . . . ] %. The two groups produced some 1,2 million tonnes of beams in 1991 at five mills spread over four production sites. As a result, 86 % of the sections sold by the Aristrain group and Ensidesa are currently produced by the two firms. (24) Ensidesa has already closed down one rolling mill; the Aristrain group plans to shut down the [ . . . ]. The immediate effect of these closures is and will be to increase the utilization rate of the parties' other plants. (25) Rationalization will at the same time enable product quality to be improved by allowing the plants to operate on a more regular basis. The amount of idle time due to roll changes will be reduced. (26) Transport costs will be reduced by choosing the most appropriate production site in relation to delivery point. The cut will represent over one third of the expected gain from rationalization. Rationalization of the commercial networks forms part of such a policy. (27) The scale effect resulting from joint selling will also enable stock levels and related costs to be reduced. (28) The foregoing examples thus show that the agreement submitted for authorization will make for a substantial improvement in the production and distribution of the products concerned and that it therefore satisfies the tests of Article 65 (2) (a) of the ECSC Treaty. (29) Joint selling, joint programming of production, specialization of the rolling mills, the transfer of production and the studies to be carried out with a view to concentrating the 'beam' activities of the parties are interdependent and connected. Operating in isolation, the firms concerned could not obtain the production and distribution improvements or, in any event, the same level of improvement. The agreement in question is therefore essential to achieving the desired improvement in production and distribution and is not more restrictive than is necessary for that purpose. As a result, it meets the criteria of Article 65 (2) (b) of the ECSC Treaty. (30) In order to determine whether an agreement for which authorization is requested satisfies the requirements of Article 65 (2) (c), it is necessary to consider the size of the firms concerned and the extent of the competition facing them. (31) It would seem that the Aristrain group ([ . . . ] %) and Ensidesa ([ . . . ] %) jointly account for 14,3 % of Community production and rank third among Community producers. The nine leading groups of producers (including Aristrain and Ensidesa) account for 84,6 % of Community production. (32) It can therefore be concluded that, whilst the agreement between the Aristrain group and Ensidesa gives them an important position in the Community with regard to the products in question, the other producers in the sector, together with imports which currently account for some 8,6 % of apparent consumption, will ensure the maintenance of effective competition. (33) Accordingly, the Agreement is not liable to give the firms concerned the power to determine the prices, or to control or restrict the production or marketing, of a substantial part of the products in question within the common market, or to shield them against effective competition from other undertakings within the common market. The agreement therefore satisfies the tests of Article 65 (2) (c) of the ECSC Treaty. (34) The operation will be of benefit only if it results in the necessary restructuring and modernization measures and if it is accompanied by the appropriate investments. It is only under these conditions that the restrictions can be exceptionally authorized. (35) The parties must inform the Commission of any plans to amend or add to the agreement. It therefore needs to be stipulated that such amendments or additions to the agreement may not be implemented until the Commission has decided that they are admissible or has authorized them pursuant to Article 65 (2). (36) By limiting the period of validity of the authorization, it must also be ensured that the parties concerned attain their objectives rapidly. In view of the process of industrial reorganization that Ensidesa is undergoing as part of the new industrial configuration of the integrated steel industry in Spain and given the complexity of the studies to be carried out, the authorization should be granted for a period ending on 31 December 1994. (37) The agreement submitted for authorization complies with Article 65 (2) of the ECSC Treaty and may therefore be authorized, The joint-selling and specialization agreement for beams between the Aristrain group and Ensidesa, which involves the setting-up of a company, is hereby authorized pursuant to Article 65. The firms concerned shall notify the Commission of any plans to amend or add to the agreement. Amendments or additions may not be implemented until the Commission has determined that they comply with the authorization granted in this Decision or has authorized them pursuant to Article 65 (2). This Decision shall be applicable until 31 December 1994. This Decision is addressed to José María Aristrain SA and José María Aristrain-Madrid SA, Apartado 148, E-28080 Madrid and to Empresa Nacional Siderúrgica SA, Plaza de América 10, E-3305 Oviedo (Asturias)", "choices": ["consortium OR the EU's international role", "intra-company collective agreement OR special education", "enlargement of the Union OR medium-sized holding", "the EU's international role OR peat"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1143, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "93/118/ECSC: Commission Decision of 14 December 1992 authorizing a joint- selling and specialization agreement for beams between Empresa Nacional Siderúrgica SA and the Aristrain group (Only the Spanish text is authentic) COMMISSION DECISION of 14 December 1992 authorizing a joint-selling and specialization agreement for beams beween Empresa Nacional Siderúrgica SA and the Aristrain group (Only the Spanish text is authentic) (93/118/ECSC)THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community, and in particular Article 65 (2) thereof, Having regard to the application made on 14 July 1992 for authorization to implement a joint-selling and specialization agreement in respect of beams, Whereas: I. THE PARTIES (1) José María Aristrain-Madrid, SA and José María Aristrain, SA (hereinafter referred to jointly as the Aristrain group) are two firms wholly owned by the Aristrain family. They are chiefly engaged in the production of ECSC products. (2) In 1991 the Aristrain group achieved a worldwide turnover of some ECU [ . . . ] (1) million. (3) In addition to the two firms mentioned above, the Aristrain family controls Altos Hornos de Bergara SA and Rico y Echevarría SA, two manufacturers of steel products, as well as distribution companies throughout the Community. (4) Empresa Nacional Siderúrgica SA (Ensidesa) is controlled by the Corporación de la Siderurgia Integral (CSI). Ensidesa is essentially engaged in the production and distribution of ECSC products. In addition to Ensidesa, CSI controls Altos Hornos de Vizcaya SA, Siderurgia del Mediterráneo SA and Galvanizaciones del Mediterráneo SA, which manufacture steel products, as well as other processing and distribution companies in the Community. II. DESCRIPTION OF THE TRANSACTION (5) The Aristrain group and Ensidesa propose to cooperate in the sale (joint-selling) of beams of over 140 mm. The cooperation involves the setting-up of a joint venture. (6) The agreement is the result of the parties' plan to rationalize their beam-production activities and could, in the future, cover other products currently manufactured by both parties. (7) The transaction in question will be followed by other stages involving the pooling and definitive integration of the industrial and commercial resources relating to the products concerned and possibly to other products. The purpose of the joint venture is to implement the specialization and joint-selling agreement for beams. Aristrain will appoint the person responsible for managing the joint venture. (8) The joint venture will have the following functions: it will be responsible for the exclusive marketing of all the products covered by the agreement and manufactured by the two parties; it will centralize orders and see to the programming of production, stocks and distribution. (9) In addition to joint selling, the agreement also provides for specialization of the plants so that the so-called 'small' range will be produced at Olaberría and Bergara (Aristrain group), the 'medium' range at Madrid (Aristrain group), the 'medium-top' range at Madrid or Gijón (Ensidesa), depending on the geographical proximity of the customer, and the 'top' range at Gijón. The agreement provides for studies on the following subjects in the beams sector: - market and price forecasts, - distribution costs and analysis of commercial networks, - production costs per plant, - rationalization and industrial integration, - investment plans of each party and the possibility of drawing up a common strategic plan, - evaluation of plants and goodwill. III. RESULT OF THE TRANSACTION (10) Initially, the enterprise controlled jointly by the Aristrain group and Ensidesa will simply provide the practical framework for implementing the joint-selling agreement, which will be accompanied by joint programming of production. The resulting industrial integration and concentration of the two firms' production of beams will depend on the success of the business cooperation and on the results of the studies carried out by both firms. The setting-up of the joint venture is therefore a transitional, secondary measure and will need to be examined under Article 66 only if the objectives of the agreement are achieved. The joint-selling and specialization agreement for beams must be examined under Article 65 of the ECSC Treaty. IV. THE RELEVANT MARKET (11) Although the two firms are engaged in manufacturing only in Spain, they sell most of their production in the Community. Certain Member States consume the products in question but do not produce them. The relevant geographical market is therefore the Community, as evidenced in particular by the intra-Community trade in beams. Community firms delivered some 6,2 million tonnes of beams in the Community in 1991, of which over 43 % were delivered outside the Member State in which they were produced. It should also be noted that deliveries outside the Community totalled 1,9 million tonnes in 1991, equivalent to 23,2 % of total deliveries by Community firms. (12) Although the sections concerned by the joint-selling agreement are over 140 mm in height, the specialization will affect the production of smaller beams as Ensidesa will stop producing them ant the mill which the Aristrain group plans to close down produces this type of beam. The relevant product market is therefore the market for beams, whichare used almost exclusively in the building industry. (13) The Ensidesa mill also produces rails and other railway-track material; although the agreement does not directly concern these products, it will affect them if only because of the rationalization of production at the different plants. However, in view of the small quantity of such products manufactured by Ensidesa (some [ . . . ] tonnes in 1991, or [ . . . ] % of the Community total), the slights variations in production that improved plant utilization could entail and the fact that these products form a separate market (as regards use, customers, prices, marketing outlets, etc.), it is unlikely that competition will be affected. The Aristrain group does not produce rails. V. MARKET SHARES (14) In 1991 Ensidesa and the Aristrain group produced [ . . . ] tonnes ([ . . . ] % of Community production) of beams respectively. Sales by both groups in the Community accounted for 14,5 % of apparent consumption in the Community. (15) The agreement in question thus relates to a total production of 1 173 000 tonnes, or 14,3 % of Community output. (16) Imports of beams into the Community in 1991 were 536 000 tonnes, accounting for 8,0 % of apparent Community consumption. VI. APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 65 OF THE ECSC TREATY (17) Ensidesa and the Aristrain group produce and distribute ECSC products and constitute undertakings within the meaning of Article 80 of the ECSC Treaty. (18) The joint-selling and specialization agreement for beams restricts normal competition between the Aristrain group and Ensidesa since the two parties: (a) agree to coordinate their pricing policies and to give exclusive sales rights to a jointly owned subsidiary; (b) agree to programme their production jointly; (c) will mutually cease manufacturing certain types of beam which will be manufactured by the order party to the agreement. Under such conditions, the agreement is caught by the prohibition in principle set out in Article 65 (1) of the ECSC Treaty. (19) Article 65 (2), however, empowers the Commission to authorize joint-selling and specialization agreements or agreements that are strictly analogous in nature and effect if it is satisfied that they meet the requirements of that Article. (20) The agreement to which this Decision relates is a joint-selling and specialization agreement or strictly analogous thereto. (21) The agreement may therefore be authorized under Article 65 (2), but only if it: - makes for a substantial improvement in the production or distribution of the products in question, - is essential in order to achieve these results and is not more restrictive than is necessary for that purpose, and - is not liable to give the undertakings concerned the power to determine the prices, or to control or restrict the production or marketing, of a substantial part of the products in question within the common market, or to shield them against effective competition from other undertakings within the common market. (22) On the question of whether the agreement makes for a substantial improvement in the production or distribution of the products in question, it is fair to say that, generally speaking, rationalizing production and marketing will greatly improve plant utilization and efficiency, cut production and transport costs, introduce qualitative improvements and reduce delivery times, with benefits both to the contracting parties and to consumers. (23) Rationalization, by specifically allocating sections to the various mills concerned, will in itself reduce current average costs by some [ . . . ] %. The two groups produced some 1,2 million tonnes of beams in 1991 at five mills spread over four production sites. As a result, 86 % of the sections sold by the Aristrain group and Ensidesa are currently produced by the two firms. (24) Ensidesa has already closed down one rolling mill; the Aristrain group plans to shut down the [ . . . ]. The immediate effect of these closures is and will be to increase the utilization rate of the parties' other plants. (25) Rationalization will at the same time enable product quality to be improved by allowing the plants to operate on a more regular basis. The amount of idle time due to roll changes will be reduced. (26) Transport costs will be reduced by choosing the most appropriate production site in relation to delivery point. The cut will represent over one third of the expected gain from rationalization. Rationalization of the commercial networks forms part of such a policy. (27) The scale effect resulting from joint selling will also enable stock levels and related costs to be reduced. (28) The foregoing examples thus show that the agreement submitted for authorization will make for a substantial improvement in the production and distribution of the products concerned and that it therefore satisfies the tests of Article 65 (2) (a) of the ECSC Treaty. (29) Joint selling, joint programming of production, specialization of the rolling mills, the transfer of production and the studies to be carried out with a view to concentrating the 'beam' activities of the parties are interdependent and connected. Operating in isolation, the firms concerned could not obtain the production and distribution improvements or, in any event, the same level of improvement. The agreement in question is therefore essential to achieving the desired improvement in production and distribution and is not more restrictive than is necessary for that purpose. As a result, it meets the criteria of Article 65 (2) (b) of the ECSC Treaty. (30) In order to determine whether an agreement for which authorization is requested satisfies the requirements of Article 65 (2) (c), it is necessary to consider the size of the firms concerned and the extent of the competition facing them. (31) It would seem that the Aristrain group ([ . . . ] %) and Ensidesa ([ . . . ] %) jointly account for 14,3 % of Community production and rank third among Community producers. The nine leading groups of producers (including Aristrain and Ensidesa) account for 84,6 % of Community production. (32) It can therefore be concluded that, whilst the agreement between the Aristrain group and Ensidesa gives them an important position in the Community with regard to the products in question, the other producers in the sector, together with imports which currently account for some 8,6 % of apparent consumption, will ensure the maintenance of effective competition. (33) Accordingly, the Agreement is not liable to give the firms concerned the power to determine the prices, or to control or restrict the production or marketing, of a substantial part of the products in question within the common market, or to shield them against effective competition from other undertakings within the common market. The agreement therefore satisfies the tests of Article 65 (2) (c) of the ECSC Treaty. (34) The operation will be of benefit only if it results in the necessary restructuring and modernization measures and if it is accompanied by the appropriate investments. It is only under these conditions that the restrictions can be exceptionally authorized. (35) The parties must inform the Commission of any plans to amend or add to the agreement. It therefore needs to be stipulated that such amendments or additions to the agreement may not be implemented until the Commission has decided that they are admissible or has authorized them pursuant to Article 65 (2). (36) By limiting the period of validity of the authorization, it must also be ensured that the parties concerned attain their objectives rapidly. In view of the process of industrial reorganization that Ensidesa is undergoing as part of the new industrial configuration of the integrated steel industry in Spain and given the complexity of the studies to be carried out, the authorization should be granted for a period ending on 31 December 1994. (37) The agreement submitted for authorization complies with Article 65 (2) of the ECSC Treaty and may therefore be authorized, The joint-selling and specialization agreement for beams between the Aristrain group and Ensidesa, which involves the setting-up of a company, is hereby authorized pursuant to Article 65. The firms concerned shall notify the Commission of any plans to amend or add to the agreement. Amendments or additions may not be implemented until the Commission has determined that they comply with the authorization granted in this Decision or has authorized them pursuant to Article 65 (2). This Decision shall be applicable until 31 December 1994. This Decision is addressed to José María Aristrain SA and José María Aristrain-Madrid SA, Apartado 148, E-28080 Madrid and to Empresa Nacional Siderúrgica SA, Plaza de América 10, E-3305 Oviedo (Asturias)", "choices": ["NEITHER inter-company agreement NOR civil proceedings", "NEITHER specialisation agreement NOR on line data service", "NEITHER specialisation agreement NOR section", "NEITHER on line data service NOR 28 SOCIAL QUESTIONS"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1143, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "93/118/ECSC: Commission Decision of 14 December 1992 authorizing a joint- selling and specialization agreement for beams between Empresa Nacional Siderúrgica SA and the Aristrain group (Only the Spanish text is authentic) COMMISSION DECISION of 14 December 1992 authorizing a joint-selling and specialization agreement for beams beween Empresa Nacional Siderúrgica SA and the Aristrain group (Only the Spanish text is authentic) (93/118/ECSC)THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community, and in particular Article 65 (2) thereof, Having regard to the application made on 14 July 1992 for authorization to implement a joint-selling and specialization agreement in respect of beams, Whereas: I. THE PARTIES (1) José María Aristrain-Madrid, SA and José María Aristrain, SA (hereinafter referred to jointly as the Aristrain group) are two firms wholly owned by the Aristrain family. They are chiefly engaged in the production of ECSC products. (2) In 1991 the Aristrain group achieved a worldwide turnover of some ECU [ . . . ] (1) million. (3) In addition to the two firms mentioned above, the Aristrain family controls Altos Hornos de Bergara SA and Rico y Echevarría SA, two manufacturers of steel products, as well as distribution companies throughout the Community. (4) Empresa Nacional Siderúrgica SA (Ensidesa) is controlled by the Corporación de la Siderurgia Integral (CSI). Ensidesa is essentially engaged in the production and distribution of ECSC products. In addition to Ensidesa, CSI controls Altos Hornos de Vizcaya SA, Siderurgia del Mediterráneo SA and Galvanizaciones del Mediterráneo SA, which manufacture steel products, as well as other processing and distribution companies in the Community. II. DESCRIPTION OF THE TRANSACTION (5) The Aristrain group and Ensidesa propose to cooperate in the sale (joint-selling) of beams of over 140 mm. The cooperation involves the setting-up of a joint venture. (6) The agreement is the result of the parties' plan to rationalize their beam-production activities and could, in the future, cover other products currently manufactured by both parties. (7) The transaction in question will be followed by other stages involving the pooling and definitive integration of the industrial and commercial resources relating to the products concerned and possibly to other products. The purpose of the joint venture is to implement the specialization and joint-selling agreement for beams. Aristrain will appoint the person responsible for managing the joint venture. (8) The joint venture will have the following functions: it will be responsible for the exclusive marketing of all the products covered by the agreement and manufactured by the two parties; it will centralize orders and see to the programming of production, stocks and distribution. (9) In addition to joint selling, the agreement also provides for specialization of the plants so that the so-called 'small' range will be produced at Olaberría and Bergara (Aristrain group), the 'medium' range at Madrid (Aristrain group), the 'medium-top' range at Madrid or Gijón (Ensidesa), depending on the geographical proximity of the customer, and the 'top' range at Gijón. The agreement provides for studies on the following subjects in the beams sector: - market and price forecasts, - distribution costs and analysis of commercial networks, - production costs per plant, - rationalization and industrial integration, - investment plans of each party and the possibility of drawing up a common strategic plan, - evaluation of plants and goodwill. III. RESULT OF THE TRANSACTION (10) Initially, the enterprise controlled jointly by the Aristrain group and Ensidesa will simply provide the practical framework for implementing the joint-selling agreement, which will be accompanied by joint programming of production. The resulting industrial integration and concentration of the two firms' production of beams will depend on the success of the business cooperation and on the results of the studies carried out by both firms. The setting-up of the joint venture is therefore a transitional, secondary measure and will need to be examined under Article 66 only if the objectives of the agreement are achieved. The joint-selling and specialization agreement for beams must be examined under Article 65 of the ECSC Treaty. IV. THE RELEVANT MARKET (11) Although the two firms are engaged in manufacturing only in Spain, they sell most of their production in the Community. Certain Member States consume the products in question but do not produce them. The relevant geographical market is therefore the Community, as evidenced in particular by the intra-Community trade in beams. Community firms delivered some 6,2 million tonnes of beams in the Community in 1991, of which over 43 % were delivered outside the Member State in which they were produced. It should also be noted that deliveries outside the Community totalled 1,9 million tonnes in 1991, equivalent to 23,2 % of total deliveries by Community firms. (12) Although the sections concerned by the joint-selling agreement are over 140 mm in height, the specialization will affect the production of smaller beams as Ensidesa will stop producing them ant the mill which the Aristrain group plans to close down produces this type of beam. The relevant product market is therefore the market for beams, whichare used almost exclusively in the building industry. (13) The Ensidesa mill also produces rails and other railway-track material; although the agreement does not directly concern these products, it will affect them if only because of the rationalization of production at the different plants. However, in view of the small quantity of such products manufactured by Ensidesa (some [ . . . ] tonnes in 1991, or [ . . . ] % of the Community total), the slights variations in production that improved plant utilization could entail and the fact that these products form a separate market (as regards use, customers, prices, marketing outlets, etc.), it is unlikely that competition will be affected. The Aristrain group does not produce rails. V. MARKET SHARES (14) In 1991 Ensidesa and the Aristrain group produced [ . . . ] tonnes ([ . . . ] % of Community production) of beams respectively. Sales by both groups in the Community accounted for 14,5 % of apparent consumption in the Community. (15) The agreement in question thus relates to a total production of 1 173 000 tonnes, or 14,3 % of Community output. (16) Imports of beams into the Community in 1991 were 536 000 tonnes, accounting for 8,0 % of apparent Community consumption. VI. APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 65 OF THE ECSC TREATY (17) Ensidesa and the Aristrain group produce and distribute ECSC products and constitute undertakings within the meaning of Article 80 of the ECSC Treaty. (18) The joint-selling and specialization agreement for beams restricts normal competition between the Aristrain group and Ensidesa since the two parties: (a) agree to coordinate their pricing policies and to give exclusive sales rights to a jointly owned subsidiary; (b) agree to programme their production jointly; (c) will mutually cease manufacturing certain types of beam which will be manufactured by the order party to the agreement. Under such conditions, the agreement is caught by the prohibition in principle set out in Article 65 (1) of the ECSC Treaty. (19) Article 65 (2), however, empowers the Commission to authorize joint-selling and specialization agreements or agreements that are strictly analogous in nature and effect if it is satisfied that they meet the requirements of that Article. (20) The agreement to which this Decision relates is a joint-selling and specialization agreement or strictly analogous thereto. (21) The agreement may therefore be authorized under Article 65 (2), but only if it: - makes for a substantial improvement in the production or distribution of the products in question, - is essential in order to achieve these results and is not more restrictive than is necessary for that purpose, and - is not liable to give the undertakings concerned the power to determine the prices, or to control or restrict the production or marketing, of a substantial part of the products in question within the common market, or to shield them against effective competition from other undertakings within the common market. (22) On the question of whether the agreement makes for a substantial improvement in the production or distribution of the products in question, it is fair to say that, generally speaking, rationalizing production and marketing will greatly improve plant utilization and efficiency, cut production and transport costs, introduce qualitative improvements and reduce delivery times, with benefits both to the contracting parties and to consumers. (23) Rationalization, by specifically allocating sections to the various mills concerned, will in itself reduce current average costs by some [ . . . ] %. The two groups produced some 1,2 million tonnes of beams in 1991 at five mills spread over four production sites. As a result, 86 % of the sections sold by the Aristrain group and Ensidesa are currently produced by the two firms. (24) Ensidesa has already closed down one rolling mill; the Aristrain group plans to shut down the [ . . . ]. The immediate effect of these closures is and will be to increase the utilization rate of the parties' other plants. (25) Rationalization will at the same time enable product quality to be improved by allowing the plants to operate on a more regular basis. The amount of idle time due to roll changes will be reduced. (26) Transport costs will be reduced by choosing the most appropriate production site in relation to delivery point. The cut will represent over one third of the expected gain from rationalization. Rationalization of the commercial networks forms part of such a policy. (27) The scale effect resulting from joint selling will also enable stock levels and related costs to be reduced. (28) The foregoing examples thus show that the agreement submitted for authorization will make for a substantial improvement in the production and distribution of the products concerned and that it therefore satisfies the tests of Article 65 (2) (a) of the ECSC Treaty. (29) Joint selling, joint programming of production, specialization of the rolling mills, the transfer of production and the studies to be carried out with a view to concentrating the 'beam' activities of the parties are interdependent and connected. Operating in isolation, the firms concerned could not obtain the production and distribution improvements or, in any event, the same level of improvement. The agreement in question is therefore essential to achieving the desired improvement in production and distribution and is not more restrictive than is necessary for that purpose. As a result, it meets the criteria of Article 65 (2) (b) of the ECSC Treaty. (30) In order to determine whether an agreement for which authorization is requested satisfies the requirements of Article 65 (2) (c), it is necessary to consider the size of the firms concerned and the extent of the competition facing them. (31) It would seem that the Aristrain group ([ . . . ] %) and Ensidesa ([ . . . ] %) jointly account for 14,3 % of Community production and rank third among Community producers. The nine leading groups of producers (including Aristrain and Ensidesa) account for 84,6 % of Community production. (32) It can therefore be concluded that, whilst the agreement between the Aristrain group and Ensidesa gives them an important position in the Community with regard to the products in question, the other producers in the sector, together with imports which currently account for some 8,6 % of apparent consumption, will ensure the maintenance of effective competition. (33) Accordingly, the Agreement is not liable to give the firms concerned the power to determine the prices, or to control or restrict the production or marketing, of a substantial part of the products in question within the common market, or to shield them against effective competition from other undertakings within the common market. The agreement therefore satisfies the tests of Article 65 (2) (c) of the ECSC Treaty. (34) The operation will be of benefit only if it results in the necessary restructuring and modernization measures and if it is accompanied by the appropriate investments. It is only under these conditions that the restrictions can be exceptionally authorized. (35) The parties must inform the Commission of any plans to amend or add to the agreement. It therefore needs to be stipulated that such amendments or additions to the agreement may not be implemented until the Commission has decided that they are admissible or has authorized them pursuant to Article 65 (2). (36) By limiting the period of validity of the authorization, it must also be ensured that the parties concerned attain their objectives rapidly. In view of the process of industrial reorganization that Ensidesa is undergoing as part of the new industrial configuration of the integrated steel industry in Spain and given the complexity of the studies to be carried out, the authorization should be granted for a period ending on 31 December 1994. (37) The agreement submitted for authorization complies with Article 65 (2) of the ECSC Treaty and may therefore be authorized, The joint-selling and specialization agreement for beams between the Aristrain group and Ensidesa, which involves the setting-up of a company, is hereby authorized pursuant to Article 65. The firms concerned shall notify the Commission of any plans to amend or add to the agreement. Amendments or additions may not be implemented until the Commission has determined that they comply with the authorization granted in this Decision or has authorized them pursuant to Article 65 (2). This Decision shall be applicable until 31 December 1994. This Decision is addressed to José María Aristrain SA and José María Aristrain-Madrid SA, Apartado 148, E-28080 Madrid and to Empresa Nacional Siderúrgica SA, Plaza de América 10, E-3305 Oviedo (Asturias)", "choices": ["NEITHER consortium NOR inter-company agreement", "Spain AND peat", "NEITHER intra-company collective agreement NOR special education", "section AND defoliation"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1225, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2004/70/EC of 28 April 2004 amending Council Directive 2000/29/EC on protective measures against the introduction into the Community of organisms harmful to plants or plant products and against their spread within the Community (Text with EEA relevance) Commission Directive 2004/70/EC of 28 April 2004 amending Council Directive 2000/29/EC on protective measures against the introduction into the Community of organisms harmful to plants or plant products and against their spread within the Community (Text with EEA relevance) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 2000/29/EC of 8 May 2000 on protective measures against the introduction into the Community of organisms harmful to plants or plant products and against their spread within the Community(1), and in particular points (c) and (d) of the second paragraph of Article 14 thereof, Whereas: (1) Article 20 of the Act of Accession of 2003, refers to Annex II to that Act, which contains adaptations to the acquis required by accession. However, Annex II in principle only takes into account adaptations to acts adopted before the cut-off date for the accession negotiations, i.e. 1 November 2002. (2) It is however necessary to make additional adaptations to the acquis, in particular to acts adopted after that date as well as to acts which could not be included in Annex II or which, because of changed circumstances, require new adaptations. (3) Directive 2000/29/EC was amended at several occasions after 1 November 2002 in respect of certain provisions that were adapted by the Act of Accession of 2003. (4) By the Act of Accession of 2003, Lithuania was granted the status of a protected zone as regards Beet necrotic yellow vein virus for a limited period of time expiring on 31 March 2006. It is appropriate to amend the text of Annex IV to reflect the changes made by the Act of Accession. (5) By the Act of Accession of 2003, Latvia, Slovenia and Slovakia were granted the status of a protected zone as regards Globodera pallida (Stone) Behrens for a limited period of time expiring on 31 March 2006. It is appropriate to amend the text of Annex IV to reflect the changes made by the Act of Accession. (6) By the Act of Accession of 2003, Malta was granted the status of a protected zone as regards Citrus tristeza virus (European strains) for a limited period of time expiring on 31 March 2006. It is appropriate to amend the text of Annex IV to reflect the changes made by the Act of Accession. (7) In the interest of clarity it is appropriate to combine in one text some of the amendments made since 1 November 2002. An appropriate period should be given for the Member States to implement those provisions of this Directive which do not reflect existing legislation. (8) Directive 2000/29/EC should, therefore, be amended accordingly. (9) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Plant Health, Directive 2000/29/EC is amended as follows: 1. Annexes I, II, III and IV are amended in accordance with Annex I to this Directive. 2. Part B of Annex IV is amended in accordance with Annex II to this Directive. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with Annex II to this Directive at the latest by 1 June 2004. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions and a correlation table between those provisions and this Directive. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. This Directive shall enter into force subject to, and as from the date of, the entry into force of the Treaty of Accession of the Czech Republic, Estonia, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Malta, Poland, Slovenia and Slovakia. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["photograph AND assembly line production", "sucrose AND political status", "assembly line production AND political status", "plant health legislation AND animal disease"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1225, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2004/70/EC of 28 April 2004 amending Council Directive 2000/29/EC on protective measures against the introduction into the Community of organisms harmful to plants or plant products and against their spread within the Community (Text with EEA relevance) Commission Directive 2004/70/EC of 28 April 2004 amending Council Directive 2000/29/EC on protective measures against the introduction into the Community of organisms harmful to plants or plant products and against their spread within the Community (Text with EEA relevance) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 2000/29/EC of 8 May 2000 on protective measures against the introduction into the Community of organisms harmful to plants or plant products and against their spread within the Community(1), and in particular points (c) and (d) of the second paragraph of Article 14 thereof, Whereas: (1) Article 20 of the Act of Accession of 2003, refers to Annex II to that Act, which contains adaptations to the acquis required by accession. However, Annex II in principle only takes into account adaptations to acts adopted before the cut-off date for the accession negotiations, i.e. 1 November 2002. (2) It is however necessary to make additional adaptations to the acquis, in particular to acts adopted after that date as well as to acts which could not be included in Annex II or which, because of changed circumstances, require new adaptations. (3) Directive 2000/29/EC was amended at several occasions after 1 November 2002 in respect of certain provisions that were adapted by the Act of Accession of 2003. (4) By the Act of Accession of 2003, Lithuania was granted the status of a protected zone as regards Beet necrotic yellow vein virus for a limited period of time expiring on 31 March 2006. It is appropriate to amend the text of Annex IV to reflect the changes made by the Act of Accession. (5) By the Act of Accession of 2003, Latvia, Slovenia and Slovakia were granted the status of a protected zone as regards Globodera pallida (Stone) Behrens for a limited period of time expiring on 31 March 2006. It is appropriate to amend the text of Annex IV to reflect the changes made by the Act of Accession. (6) By the Act of Accession of 2003, Malta was granted the status of a protected zone as regards Citrus tristeza virus (European strains) for a limited period of time expiring on 31 March 2006. It is appropriate to amend the text of Annex IV to reflect the changes made by the Act of Accession. (7) In the interest of clarity it is appropriate to combine in one text some of the amendments made since 1 November 2002. An appropriate period should be given for the Member States to implement those provisions of this Directive which do not reflect existing legislation. (8) Directive 2000/29/EC should, therefore, be amended accordingly. (9) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Plant Health, Directive 2000/29/EC is amended as follows: 1. Annexes I, II, III and IV are amended in accordance with Annex I to this Directive. 2. Part B of Annex IV is amended in accordance with Annex II to this Directive. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with Annex II to this Directive at the latest by 1 June 2004. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions and a correlation table between those provisions and this Directive. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. This Directive shall enter into force subject to, and as from the date of, the entry into force of the Treaty of Accession of the Czech Republic, Estonia, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Malta, Poland, Slovenia and Slovakia. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["assembly line production OR political status", "protection of plant life OR vessel", "EFICS OR petroleum exploration", "sucrose OR vessel"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1225, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2004/70/EC of 28 April 2004 amending Council Directive 2000/29/EC on protective measures against the introduction into the Community of organisms harmful to plants or plant products and against their spread within the Community (Text with EEA relevance) Commission Directive 2004/70/EC of 28 April 2004 amending Council Directive 2000/29/EC on protective measures against the introduction into the Community of organisms harmful to plants or plant products and against their spread within the Community (Text with EEA relevance) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 2000/29/EC of 8 May 2000 on protective measures against the introduction into the Community of organisms harmful to plants or plant products and against their spread within the Community(1), and in particular points (c) and (d) of the second paragraph of Article 14 thereof, Whereas: (1) Article 20 of the Act of Accession of 2003, refers to Annex II to that Act, which contains adaptations to the acquis required by accession. However, Annex II in principle only takes into account adaptations to acts adopted before the cut-off date for the accession negotiations, i.e. 1 November 2002. (2) It is however necessary to make additional adaptations to the acquis, in particular to acts adopted after that date as well as to acts which could not be included in Annex II or which, because of changed circumstances, require new adaptations. (3) Directive 2000/29/EC was amended at several occasions after 1 November 2002 in respect of certain provisions that were adapted by the Act of Accession of 2003. (4) By the Act of Accession of 2003, Lithuania was granted the status of a protected zone as regards Beet necrotic yellow vein virus for a limited period of time expiring on 31 March 2006. It is appropriate to amend the text of Annex IV to reflect the changes made by the Act of Accession. (5) By the Act of Accession of 2003, Latvia, Slovenia and Slovakia were granted the status of a protected zone as regards Globodera pallida (Stone) Behrens for a limited period of time expiring on 31 March 2006. It is appropriate to amend the text of Annex IV to reflect the changes made by the Act of Accession. (6) By the Act of Accession of 2003, Malta was granted the status of a protected zone as regards Citrus tristeza virus (European strains) for a limited period of time expiring on 31 March 2006. It is appropriate to amend the text of Annex IV to reflect the changes made by the Act of Accession. (7) In the interest of clarity it is appropriate to combine in one text some of the amendments made since 1 November 2002. An appropriate period should be given for the Member States to implement those provisions of this Directive which do not reflect existing legislation. (8) Directive 2000/29/EC should, therefore, be amended accordingly. (9) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Plant Health, Directive 2000/29/EC is amended as follows: 1. Annexes I, II, III and IV are amended in accordance with Annex I to this Directive. 2. Part B of Annex IV is amended in accordance with Annex II to this Directive. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with Annex II to this Directive at the latest by 1 June 2004. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions and a correlation table between those provisions and this Directive. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. This Directive shall enter into force subject to, and as from the date of, the entry into force of the Treaty of Accession of the Czech Republic, Estonia, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Malta, Poland, Slovenia and Slovakia. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER protection of plant life NOR EFICS", "NEITHER animal disease NOR petroleum exploration", "NEITHER animal disease NOR political status", "NEITHER photograph NOR agronomy"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1225, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2004/70/EC of 28 April 2004 amending Council Directive 2000/29/EC on protective measures against the introduction into the Community of organisms harmful to plants or plant products and against their spread within the Community (Text with EEA relevance) Commission Directive 2004/70/EC of 28 April 2004 amending Council Directive 2000/29/EC on protective measures against the introduction into the Community of organisms harmful to plants or plant products and against their spread within the Community (Text with EEA relevance) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 2000/29/EC of 8 May 2000 on protective measures against the introduction into the Community of organisms harmful to plants or plant products and against their spread within the Community(1), and in particular points (c) and (d) of the second paragraph of Article 14 thereof, Whereas: (1) Article 20 of the Act of Accession of 2003, refers to Annex II to that Act, which contains adaptations to the acquis required by accession. However, Annex II in principle only takes into account adaptations to acts adopted before the cut-off date for the accession negotiations, i.e. 1 November 2002. (2) It is however necessary to make additional adaptations to the acquis, in particular to acts adopted after that date as well as to acts which could not be included in Annex II or which, because of changed circumstances, require new adaptations. (3) Directive 2000/29/EC was amended at several occasions after 1 November 2002 in respect of certain provisions that were adapted by the Act of Accession of 2003. (4) By the Act of Accession of 2003, Lithuania was granted the status of a protected zone as regards Beet necrotic yellow vein virus for a limited period of time expiring on 31 March 2006. It is appropriate to amend the text of Annex IV to reflect the changes made by the Act of Accession. (5) By the Act of Accession of 2003, Latvia, Slovenia and Slovakia were granted the status of a protected zone as regards Globodera pallida (Stone) Behrens for a limited period of time expiring on 31 March 2006. It is appropriate to amend the text of Annex IV to reflect the changes made by the Act of Accession. (6) By the Act of Accession of 2003, Malta was granted the status of a protected zone as regards Citrus tristeza virus (European strains) for a limited period of time expiring on 31 March 2006. It is appropriate to amend the text of Annex IV to reflect the changes made by the Act of Accession. (7) In the interest of clarity it is appropriate to combine in one text some of the amendments made since 1 November 2002. An appropriate period should be given for the Member States to implement those provisions of this Directive which do not reflect existing legislation. (8) Directive 2000/29/EC should, therefore, be amended accordingly. (9) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Plant Health, Directive 2000/29/EC is amended as follows: 1. Annexes I, II, III and IV are amended in accordance with Annex I to this Directive. 2. Part B of Annex IV is amended in accordance with Annex II to this Directive. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with Annex II to this Directive at the latest by 1 June 2004. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions and a correlation table between those provisions and this Directive. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. This Directive shall enter into force subject to, and as from the date of, the entry into force of the Treaty of Accession of the Czech Republic, Estonia, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Malta, Poland, Slovenia and Slovakia. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["animal disease OR business policy", "assembly line production AND agronomy", "NEITHER parasitology NOR protein products", "EFICS OR vessel"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 20, "question": "What did the Greeks call the early Stone Age inhabitants?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Little is known of the earliest Stone Age inhabitants of Europe's southwestern extremity. Sent 2: The ancient Greeks called them the Cynetes (or Cunetes). Sent 3: Whatever their origins, their culture evolved under the pressure and influence of foreign forces. Sent 4: Among the many invading armies that settled here and contributed to nascent Portuguese culture were Phoenicians, who settled in the area around 1,000 b.c., followed by the Celts, Iberians, Greeks, and Carthaginians. Sent 5: But it was the Romans, who arrived late in the third century b.c., who most greatly influenced all of Iberia. Sent 6: They built towns, industries, roads, and bridges, developed agriculture, and bequeathed the Latin language, of which Portuguese is a direct descendant. Sent 7: The Romans named the southwestern province of the peninsula Lusitania, oddly enough for one of the Celtiberian tribes they defeated, and by the third century a.d. Sent 8: had introduced Christianity. Sent 9: By the beginning of the fourth century the Algarve had a bishop in place, based in Faro. Sent 10: But Rome had already fallen into decay, and soon hordes of northern tribesmen took over the empire. Sent 11: The Algarve fell to the Visigoths in the mid-fifth century. Sent 12: Under Moorish Rule In a.d. Sent 13: 711, the Moors brought powerful armies from North Africa and launched a devastating attack on the Iberian peninsula, conquering much of what would become Spain and Portugal. Sent 14: They imposed Islam and left an indelible influence on the countryside and the population of the Algarve. Sent 15: The Moorish legacy can still be seen in the form of wells and waterwheels, squat white houses, the dark complexions of the people, and in the very name given the region — taken from Al-Gharb, which means \"country of the west\" (when the Moors conquered the territory, it was the most westerly in the known world). Sent 16: The Moors governed their Iberian kingdoms from across the border in Seville, but the Algarve had its own regional capital and huge, invulnerable fortress. Sent 17: The capital was Chelb (or Xelb), and it was bigger and better defended than Lisbon. Sent 18: Today the town, known as Silves, is a provincial outpost whose only besiegers are busloads of tourists who climb the narrow streets up to the old Moorish ramparts", "choices": ["Libson AND Phoenicians", "Chelb AND Lisbon", "Cunetes AND Cynetes", "Chelb AND Libson"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 20, "question": "What did the Greeks call the early Stone Age inhabitants?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Little is known of the earliest Stone Age inhabitants of Europe's southwestern extremity. Sent 2: The ancient Greeks called them the Cynetes (or Cunetes). Sent 3: Whatever their origins, their culture evolved under the pressure and influence of foreign forces. Sent 4: Among the many invading armies that settled here and contributed to nascent Portuguese culture were Phoenicians, who settled in the area around 1,000 b.c., followed by the Celts, Iberians, Greeks, and Carthaginians. Sent 5: But it was the Romans, who arrived late in the third century b.c., who most greatly influenced all of Iberia. Sent 6: They built towns, industries, roads, and bridges, developed agriculture, and bequeathed the Latin language, of which Portuguese is a direct descendant. Sent 7: The Romans named the southwestern province of the peninsula Lusitania, oddly enough for one of the Celtiberian tribes they defeated, and by the third century a.d. Sent 8: had introduced Christianity. Sent 9: By the beginning of the fourth century the Algarve had a bishop in place, based in Faro. Sent 10: But Rome had already fallen into decay, and soon hordes of northern tribesmen took over the empire. Sent 11: The Algarve fell to the Visigoths in the mid-fifth century. Sent 12: Under Moorish Rule In a.d. Sent 13: 711, the Moors brought powerful armies from North Africa and launched a devastating attack on the Iberian peninsula, conquering much of what would become Spain and Portugal. Sent 14: They imposed Islam and left an indelible influence on the countryside and the population of the Algarve. Sent 15: The Moorish legacy can still be seen in the form of wells and waterwheels, squat white houses, the dark complexions of the people, and in the very name given the region — taken from Al-Gharb, which means \"country of the west\" (when the Moors conquered the territory, it was the most westerly in the known world). Sent 16: The Moors governed their Iberian kingdoms from across the border in Seville, but the Algarve had its own regional capital and huge, invulnerable fortress. Sent 17: The capital was Chelb (or Xelb), and it was bigger and better defended than Lisbon. Sent 18: Today the town, known as Silves, is a provincial outpost whose only besiegers are busloads of tourists who climb the narrow streets up to the old Moorish ramparts", "choices": ["Chelb OR Lisbon", "Xelb OR Europe’s southwestern extremity", "Cynetes OR Lisbon", "Europe’s southwestern extremity OR Phoenicians"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 20, "question": "What did the Greeks call the early Stone Age inhabitants?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Little is known of the earliest Stone Age inhabitants of Europe's southwestern extremity. Sent 2: The ancient Greeks called them the Cynetes (or Cunetes). Sent 3: Whatever their origins, their culture evolved under the pressure and influence of foreign forces. Sent 4: Among the many invading armies that settled here and contributed to nascent Portuguese culture were Phoenicians, who settled in the area around 1,000 b.c., followed by the Celts, Iberians, Greeks, and Carthaginians. Sent 5: But it was the Romans, who arrived late in the third century b.c., who most greatly influenced all of Iberia. Sent 6: They built towns, industries, roads, and bridges, developed agriculture, and bequeathed the Latin language, of which Portuguese is a direct descendant. Sent 7: The Romans named the southwestern province of the peninsula Lusitania, oddly enough for one of the Celtiberian tribes they defeated, and by the third century a.d. Sent 8: had introduced Christianity. Sent 9: By the beginning of the fourth century the Algarve had a bishop in place, based in Faro. Sent 10: But Rome had already fallen into decay, and soon hordes of northern tribesmen took over the empire. Sent 11: The Algarve fell to the Visigoths in the mid-fifth century. Sent 12: Under Moorish Rule In a.d. Sent 13: 711, the Moors brought powerful armies from North Africa and launched a devastating attack on the Iberian peninsula, conquering much of what would become Spain and Portugal. Sent 14: They imposed Islam and left an indelible influence on the countryside and the population of the Algarve. Sent 15: The Moorish legacy can still be seen in the form of wells and waterwheels, squat white houses, the dark complexions of the people, and in the very name given the region — taken from Al-Gharb, which means \"country of the west\" (when the Moors conquered the territory, it was the most westerly in the known world). Sent 16: The Moors governed their Iberian kingdoms from across the border in Seville, but the Algarve had its own regional capital and huge, invulnerable fortress. Sent 17: The capital was Chelb (or Xelb), and it was bigger and better defended than Lisbon. Sent 18: Today the town, known as Silves, is a provincial outpost whose only besiegers are busloads of tourists who climb the narrow streets up to the old Moorish ramparts", "choices": ["NEITHER Xelb NOR Europe’s southwestern extremity", "NEITHER Cunetes NOR Xelb", "NEITHER The Cynetes (or Cunetes) NOR Phoenicians", "NEITHER Cunetes NOR Phoenicians"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 20, "question": "What did the Greeks call the early Stone Age inhabitants?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Little is known of the earliest Stone Age inhabitants of Europe's southwestern extremity. Sent 2: The ancient Greeks called them the Cynetes (or Cunetes). Sent 3: Whatever their origins, their culture evolved under the pressure and influence of foreign forces. Sent 4: Among the many invading armies that settled here and contributed to nascent Portuguese culture were Phoenicians, who settled in the area around 1,000 b.c., followed by the Celts, Iberians, Greeks, and Carthaginians. Sent 5: But it was the Romans, who arrived late in the third century b.c., who most greatly influenced all of Iberia. Sent 6: They built towns, industries, roads, and bridges, developed agriculture, and bequeathed the Latin language, of which Portuguese is a direct descendant. Sent 7: The Romans named the southwestern province of the peninsula Lusitania, oddly enough for one of the Celtiberian tribes they defeated, and by the third century a.d. Sent 8: had introduced Christianity. Sent 9: By the beginning of the fourth century the Algarve had a bishop in place, based in Faro. Sent 10: But Rome had already fallen into decay, and soon hordes of northern tribesmen took over the empire. Sent 11: The Algarve fell to the Visigoths in the mid-fifth century. Sent 12: Under Moorish Rule In a.d. Sent 13: 711, the Moors brought powerful armies from North Africa and launched a devastating attack on the Iberian peninsula, conquering much of what would become Spain and Portugal. Sent 14: They imposed Islam and left an indelible influence on the countryside and the population of the Algarve. Sent 15: The Moorish legacy can still be seen in the form of wells and waterwheels, squat white houses, the dark complexions of the people, and in the very name given the region — taken from Al-Gharb, which means \"country of the west\" (when the Moors conquered the territory, it was the most westerly in the known world). Sent 16: The Moors governed their Iberian kingdoms from across the border in Seville, but the Algarve had its own regional capital and huge, invulnerable fortress. Sent 17: The capital was Chelb (or Xelb), and it was bigger and better defended than Lisbon. Sent 18: Today the town, known as Silves, is a provincial outpost whose only besiegers are busloads of tourists who climb the narrow streets up to the old Moorish ramparts", "choices": ["Stone age AND Phoenicians", "The Cynetes (or Cunetes) AND Libson", "Cunetes OR Libson", "Xelb AND Libson"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 637, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The joint committee of Taiwan's soybeanimporters will tender March 12 for a 27,000 tonne cargo of U.S.Soybeans for March 20 to April 5 delivery, a committeespokesman told Reuters. Taiwan's soybean imports in calendar 1987 are provisionallyset at 1.81 mln tonnes compared with a revised 1.74 mln tonnesimported last year. The 1.74 mln tonne figure was revised from 1.76 mln tonnes. Taiwan imports all its soybeans from the United States", "choices": ["oilseed AND soybean", "stg AND gas", "interest AND gas", "soy-meal AND gas"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 637, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The joint committee of Taiwan's soybeanimporters will tender March 12 for a 27,000 tonne cargo of U.S.Soybeans for March 20 to April 5 delivery, a committeespokesman told Reuters. Taiwan's soybean imports in calendar 1987 are provisionallyset at 1.81 mln tonnes compared with a revised 1.74 mln tonnesimported last year. The 1.74 mln tonne figure was revised from 1.76 mln tonnes. Taiwan imports all its soybeans from the United States", "choices": ["oilseed OR interest", "soy-meal OR gas", "interest OR stg", "interest OR gas"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 637, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The joint committee of Taiwan's soybeanimporters will tender March 12 for a 27,000 tonne cargo of U.S.Soybeans for March 20 to April 5 delivery, a committeespokesman told Reuters. Taiwan's soybean imports in calendar 1987 are provisionallyset at 1.81 mln tonnes compared with a revised 1.74 mln tonnesimported last year. The 1.74 mln tonne figure was revised from 1.76 mln tonnes. Taiwan imports all its soybeans from the United States", "choices": ["NEITHER oilseed NOR soy-meal", "NEITHER soybean NOR stg", "NEITHER oilseed NOR stg", "NEITHER stg NOR gas"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 637, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The joint committee of Taiwan's soybeanimporters will tender March 12 for a 27,000 tonne cargo of U.S.Soybeans for March 20 to April 5 delivery, a committeespokesman told Reuters. Taiwan's soybean imports in calendar 1987 are provisionallyset at 1.81 mln tonnes compared with a revised 1.74 mln tonnesimported last year. The 1.74 mln tonne figure was revised from 1.76 mln tonnes. Taiwan imports all its soybeans from the United States", "choices": ["soybean AND stg", "interest AND stg", "NEITHER soy-meal NOR gas", "NEITHER oilseed NOR gas"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 305, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.“You are not welcome here… You lower the value and safety of our good town… You bring death wherever your cursed people go", "choices": ["profanity AND sexually_explicit", "insult AND flirtation", "threat AND severe_toxicity", "insult AND toxicity"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 305, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.“You are not welcome here… You lower the value and safety of our good town… You bring death wherever your cursed people go", "choices": ["insult OR profanity", "identity_attack OR flirtation", "threat OR sexually_explicit", "sexually_explicit OR flirtation"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 305, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.“You are not welcome here… You lower the value and safety of our good town… You bring death wherever your cursed people go", "choices": ["NEITHER toxicity NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER profanity NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER insult NOR threat", "NEITHER insult NOR profanity"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 305, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.“You are not welcome here… You lower the value and safety of our good town… You bring death wherever your cursed people go", "choices": ["toxicity OR flirtation", "profanity OR sexually_explicit", "insult AND identity_attack", "toxicity AND severe_toxicity"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1361, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "86/142/EEC: Commission Decision of 20 March 1986 on supplementary trade mechanism licences for milk and milk products applied from 3 to 7 March 1986 COMMISSION DECISION of 20 March 1986 on supplementary trade mechanism licences for milk and milk products applied from 3 to 7 March 1986 (86/142/EEC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to the Act of Accession of Spain and Portugal, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 569/86 of 25 February 1986 laying down general rules for the application of the supplementary trade mechanism applicable to trade (1), Having regard to Commission Regulation (EEC) No 574/86 of 28 February 1986 laying down detailed rules for the application of the supplementary trade mechanism (2), and in particular Articles 6 (4) and 12 (1) and (2) thereof, Whereas Regulation (EEC) No 569/86 provides for the use of STM licences and STM import licences in order to ensure that the marketed tonnage of certain products does not exceed that laid down in the Treaty of Accession; whereas, therefore, the Commission has to decide, in accordance with Articles 6 and 12 of Regulation (EEC) No 574/86, whether STM licences can be issued for all, some, or none of the tonnages applied for; Whereas Regulation (EEC) No 606/86 of 28 February 1986 laying down detailed rules for applying the supplementary trade mechanism to milk products imported into Spain from the Community of Ten (3) provides that the guide quantity should be broken down in respect of each month; Whereas examination of the quantities available and the applications for licences notified in respect of the period from 3 to 7 March 1986 has shown that for products subject to a guide quantity, licences may be issued only up to a percentage of the tonnages applied for, while for products which are not subject to a guide quantity, licences may be issued for the quantities applied for, STM licences applied for and notified to the Commission in respect of the period from 3 to 7 March 1986 shall, for the following products, be issued up to the following percentages: 1.2.3 // // // // CCT heading No // Description // % // // // // 04.01 // Other than in immediate packings of a net capacity of 2,5 litre or less // 71,46 // 04.01 // Other // 77,93 // 04.03 // // 13,28 // 04.04 // 1. Emmentaler, Gruyère // 56,67 // // 2. Blue-veined cheese // 4,50 // // 3. Processed cheese // 21,74 // // 4. Parmiggiano Reggiano, Grana Padano // 83,33 // // 5. Havarti // 36,27 // // 6. Other // 0,867 // // // STM licences for products falling within CCT heading No 04.02 shall, for applications submitted during the period from 3 to 7 March 1986, be issued in respect of the tonnages applied for. This Decision is addressed to all the Member States", "choices": ["supplementary trade mechanism AND Windward Islands", "thermal water AND Fascism", "Windward Islands AND thermal water", "milk product AND supplementary trade mechanism"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1361, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "86/142/EEC: Commission Decision of 20 March 1986 on supplementary trade mechanism licences for milk and milk products applied from 3 to 7 March 1986 COMMISSION DECISION of 20 March 1986 on supplementary trade mechanism licences for milk and milk products applied from 3 to 7 March 1986 (86/142/EEC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to the Act of Accession of Spain and Portugal, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 569/86 of 25 February 1986 laying down general rules for the application of the supplementary trade mechanism applicable to trade (1), Having regard to Commission Regulation (EEC) No 574/86 of 28 February 1986 laying down detailed rules for the application of the supplementary trade mechanism (2), and in particular Articles 6 (4) and 12 (1) and (2) thereof, Whereas Regulation (EEC) No 569/86 provides for the use of STM licences and STM import licences in order to ensure that the marketed tonnage of certain products does not exceed that laid down in the Treaty of Accession; whereas, therefore, the Commission has to decide, in accordance with Articles 6 and 12 of Regulation (EEC) No 574/86, whether STM licences can be issued for all, some, or none of the tonnages applied for; Whereas Regulation (EEC) No 606/86 of 28 February 1986 laying down detailed rules for applying the supplementary trade mechanism to milk products imported into Spain from the Community of Ten (3) provides that the guide quantity should be broken down in respect of each month; Whereas examination of the quantities available and the applications for licences notified in respect of the period from 3 to 7 March 1986 has shown that for products subject to a guide quantity, licences may be issued only up to a percentage of the tonnages applied for, while for products which are not subject to a guide quantity, licences may be issued for the quantities applied for, STM licences applied for and notified to the Commission in respect of the period from 3 to 7 March 1986 shall, for the following products, be issued up to the following percentages: 1.2.3 // // // // CCT heading No // Description // % // // // // 04.01 // Other than in immediate packings of a net capacity of 2,5 litre or less // 71,46 // 04.01 // Other // 77,93 // 04.03 // // 13,28 // 04.04 // 1. Emmentaler, Gruyère // 56,67 // // 2. Blue-veined cheese // 4,50 // // 3. Processed cheese // 21,74 // // 4. Parmiggiano Reggiano, Grana Padano // 83,33 // // 5. Havarti // 36,27 // // 6. Other // 0,867 // // // STM licences for products falling within CCT heading No 04.02 shall, for applications submitted during the period from 3 to 7 March 1986, be issued in respect of the tonnages applied for. This Decision is addressed to all the Member States", "choices": ["EU restrictive measure OR indigenous population", "rule of law OR indigenous population", "culture OR Hamburg", "supplementary trade mechanism OR thermal water"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1361, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "86/142/EEC: Commission Decision of 20 March 1986 on supplementary trade mechanism licences for milk and milk products applied from 3 to 7 March 1986 COMMISSION DECISION of 20 March 1986 on supplementary trade mechanism licences for milk and milk products applied from 3 to 7 March 1986 (86/142/EEC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to the Act of Accession of Spain and Portugal, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 569/86 of 25 February 1986 laying down general rules for the application of the supplementary trade mechanism applicable to trade (1), Having regard to Commission Regulation (EEC) No 574/86 of 28 February 1986 laying down detailed rules for the application of the supplementary trade mechanism (2), and in particular Articles 6 (4) and 12 (1) and (2) thereof, Whereas Regulation (EEC) No 569/86 provides for the use of STM licences and STM import licences in order to ensure that the marketed tonnage of certain products does not exceed that laid down in the Treaty of Accession; whereas, therefore, the Commission has to decide, in accordance with Articles 6 and 12 of Regulation (EEC) No 574/86, whether STM licences can be issued for all, some, or none of the tonnages applied for; Whereas Regulation (EEC) No 606/86 of 28 February 1986 laying down detailed rules for applying the supplementary trade mechanism to milk products imported into Spain from the Community of Ten (3) provides that the guide quantity should be broken down in respect of each month; Whereas examination of the quantities available and the applications for licences notified in respect of the period from 3 to 7 March 1986 has shown that for products subject to a guide quantity, licences may be issued only up to a percentage of the tonnages applied for, while for products which are not subject to a guide quantity, licences may be issued for the quantities applied for, STM licences applied for and notified to the Commission in respect of the period from 3 to 7 March 1986 shall, for the following products, be issued up to the following percentages: 1.2.3 // // // // CCT heading No // Description // % // // // // 04.01 // Other than in immediate packings of a net capacity of 2,5 litre or less // 71,46 // 04.01 // Other // 77,93 // 04.03 // // 13,28 // 04.04 // 1. Emmentaler, Gruyère // 56,67 // // 2. Blue-veined cheese // 4,50 // // 3. Processed cheese // 21,74 // // 4. Parmiggiano Reggiano, Grana Padano // 83,33 // // 5. Havarti // 36,27 // // 6. Other // 0,867 // // // STM licences for products falling within CCT heading No 04.02 shall, for applications submitted during the period from 3 to 7 March 1986, be issued in respect of the tonnages applied for. This Decision is addressed to all the Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER forestry holding NOR Fascism", "NEITHER supplementary trade mechanism NOR culture", "NEITHER supplementary trade mechanism NOR defence statistics", "NEITHER milk product NOR defence statistics"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1361, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "86/142/EEC: Commission Decision of 20 March 1986 on supplementary trade mechanism licences for milk and milk products applied from 3 to 7 March 1986 COMMISSION DECISION of 20 March 1986 on supplementary trade mechanism licences for milk and milk products applied from 3 to 7 March 1986 (86/142/EEC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to the Act of Accession of Spain and Portugal, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 569/86 of 25 February 1986 laying down general rules for the application of the supplementary trade mechanism applicable to trade (1), Having regard to Commission Regulation (EEC) No 574/86 of 28 February 1986 laying down detailed rules for the application of the supplementary trade mechanism (2), and in particular Articles 6 (4) and 12 (1) and (2) thereof, Whereas Regulation (EEC) No 569/86 provides for the use of STM licences and STM import licences in order to ensure that the marketed tonnage of certain products does not exceed that laid down in the Treaty of Accession; whereas, therefore, the Commission has to decide, in accordance with Articles 6 and 12 of Regulation (EEC) No 574/86, whether STM licences can be issued for all, some, or none of the tonnages applied for; Whereas Regulation (EEC) No 606/86 of 28 February 1986 laying down detailed rules for applying the supplementary trade mechanism to milk products imported into Spain from the Community of Ten (3) provides that the guide quantity should be broken down in respect of each month; Whereas examination of the quantities available and the applications for licences notified in respect of the period from 3 to 7 March 1986 has shown that for products subject to a guide quantity, licences may be issued only up to a percentage of the tonnages applied for, while for products which are not subject to a guide quantity, licences may be issued for the quantities applied for, STM licences applied for and notified to the Commission in respect of the period from 3 to 7 March 1986 shall, for the following products, be issued up to the following percentages: 1.2.3 // // // // CCT heading No // Description // % // // // // 04.01 // Other than in immediate packings of a net capacity of 2,5 litre or less // 71,46 // 04.01 // Other // 77,93 // 04.03 // // 13,28 // 04.04 // 1. Emmentaler, Gruyère // 56,67 // // 2. Blue-veined cheese // 4,50 // // 3. Processed cheese // 21,74 // // 4. Parmiggiano Reggiano, Grana Padano // 83,33 // // 5. Havarti // 36,27 // // 6. Other // 0,867 // // // STM licences for products falling within CCT heading No 04.02 shall, for applications submitted during the period from 3 to 7 March 1986, be issued in respect of the tonnages applied for. This Decision is addressed to all the Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER supplementary trade mechanism NOR Hamburg", "EU restrictive measure OR baby food", "NEITHER EU restrictive measure NOR indigenous population", "Hamburg OR indigenous population"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 847, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Psychotherapy and the aged.Psychotherapy for ageing or old people is defined and described, and certain theoretical and practical aspects are dealt with. Special emphasis is laid on the direction and movement of a series of therapeutic encounters, so as to make clear, even to the non-specialist reader, what the patient might expect to gain from these", "choices": ["Psychiatry and Psychology AND Chemicals and Drugs", "Phenomena and Processes AND Humanities", "Named Groups AND Organisms", "Disciplines and Occupations AND Chemicals and Drugs"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 847, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Psychotherapy and the aged.Psychotherapy for ageing or old people is defined and described, and certain theoretical and practical aspects are dealt with. Special emphasis is laid on the direction and movement of a series of therapeutic encounters, so as to make clear, even to the non-specialist reader, what the patient might expect to gain from these", "choices": ["Geographicals OR Chemicals and Drugs", "Technology, Industry, and Agriculture OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Diseases OR Humanities", "Psychiatry and Psychology OR Anatomy"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 847, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Psychotherapy and the aged.Psychotherapy for ageing or old people is defined and described, and certain theoretical and practical aspects are dealt with. Special emphasis is laid on the direction and movement of a series of therapeutic encounters, so as to make clear, even to the non-specialist reader, what the patient might expect to gain from these", "choices": ["NEITHER Disciplines and Occupations NOR Humanities", "NEITHER Health Care NOR Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment", "NEITHER Humanities NOR Chemicals and Drugs", "NEITHER Health Care NOR Anatomy"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 847, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Psychotherapy and the aged.Psychotherapy for ageing or old people is defined and described, and certain theoretical and practical aspects are dealt with. Special emphasis is laid on the direction and movement of a series of therapeutic encounters, so as to make clear, even to the non-specialist reader, what the patient might expect to gain from these", "choices": ["Technology, Industry, and Agriculture OR Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment", "NEITHER Psychiatry and Psychology NOR Organisms", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena AND Chemicals and Drugs", "Named Groups OR Geographicals"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 996, "question": "Sign up to our free newsletters by What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "London company complete successful flight test of vehicle they say will replace cars. 1642023428 London company complete successful flight test of vehicle they say will replace cars A London company have today revealed a successful flight test of a vehicle they say will replace cars. Bellwether Industries Volar eVTOL (electric vertical take-off and landing) is a flying hypercar for private owners. They say it is the worlds first without a large wingspan or exposed blades, making it ideal for urban use. The futuristic half-scale version flew at an altitude of 13 feet (4 metres) with a speed of 40 kilometres per hour (25 miles per hour). The team say the Dubai test flight demonstrated stability and controllability of the prototype", "choices": [" executive statement AND support & philanthropy", "support & philanthropy AND investment in public company", "foundation AND investment in public company", " executive statement AND product launching & presentation"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 996, "question": "Sign up to our free newsletters by What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "London company complete successful flight test of vehicle they say will replace cars. 1642023428 London company complete successful flight test of vehicle they say will replace cars A London company have today revealed a successful flight test of a vehicle they say will replace cars. Bellwether Industries Volar eVTOL (electric vertical take-off and landing) is a flying hypercar for private owners. They say it is the worlds first without a large wingspan or exposed blades, making it ideal for urban use. The futuristic half-scale version flew at an altitude of 13 feet (4 metres) with a speed of 40 kilometres per hour (25 miles per hour). The team say the Dubai test flight demonstrated stability and controllability of the prototype", "choices": ["foundation OR investment in public company", " executive statement OR investment in public company", "foundation OR support & philanthropy", "support & philanthropy OR investment in public company"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 996, "question": "Sign up to our free newsletters by What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "London company complete successful flight test of vehicle they say will replace cars. 1642023428 London company complete successful flight test of vehicle they say will replace cars A London company have today revealed a successful flight test of a vehicle they say will replace cars. Bellwether Industries Volar eVTOL (electric vertical take-off and landing) is a flying hypercar for private owners. They say it is the worlds first without a large wingspan or exposed blades, making it ideal for urban use. The futuristic half-scale version flew at an altitude of 13 feet (4 metres) with a speed of 40 kilometres per hour (25 miles per hour). The team say the Dubai test flight demonstrated stability and controllability of the prototype", "choices": ["NEITHER  executive statement NOR foundation", "NEITHER product launching & presentation NOR investment in public company", "NEITHER foundation NOR investment in public company", "NEITHER  executive statement NOR product launching & presentation"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 996, "question": "Sign up to our free newsletters by What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "London company complete successful flight test of vehicle they say will replace cars. 1642023428 London company complete successful flight test of vehicle they say will replace cars A London company have today revealed a successful flight test of a vehicle they say will replace cars. Bellwether Industries Volar eVTOL (electric vertical take-off and landing) is a flying hypercar for private owners. They say it is the worlds first without a large wingspan or exposed blades, making it ideal for urban use. The futuristic half-scale version flew at an altitude of 13 feet (4 metres) with a speed of 40 kilometres per hour (25 miles per hour). The team say the Dubai test flight demonstrated stability and controllability of the prototype", "choices": ["m&a OR foundation", "NEITHER product launching & presentation NOR m&a", "NEITHER  executive statement NOR support & philanthropy", " executive statement OR support & philanthropy"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 653, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "India is to partially cover the costof its Malaysian palm oil imports through a countertrade dealinvolving the construction of two bridges valued at 20 mlndlrs, an Indian trade source told Reuters. He said Malaysia agreed to the oil-for-bridges deal inOctober after India said it could no longer buy some 700,000tonnes of palm oil a year because of its trade deficit. Malaysia has also agreed to barter palm oil for 30 mln dlrsof hydroelectric equipment and is interested in countertradingfor Indian iron ore, wheat and other goods and services, hesaid", "choices": ["rape-oil AND barley", "veg-oil AND palm-oil", "palm-oil AND stg", "rape-oil AND peseta"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 653, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "India is to partially cover the costof its Malaysian palm oil imports through a countertrade dealinvolving the construction of two bridges valued at 20 mlndlrs, an Indian trade source told Reuters. He said Malaysia agreed to the oil-for-bridges deal inOctober after India said it could no longer buy some 700,000tonnes of palm oil a year because of its trade deficit. Malaysia has also agreed to barter palm oil for 30 mln dlrsof hydroelectric equipment and is interested in countertradingfor Indian iron ore, wheat and other goods and services, hesaid", "choices": ["peseta OR barley", "palm-oil OR peseta", "rape-oil OR barley", "peseta OR stg"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 653, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "India is to partially cover the costof its Malaysian palm oil imports through a countertrade dealinvolving the construction of two bridges valued at 20 mlndlrs, an Indian trade source told Reuters. He said Malaysia agreed to the oil-for-bridges deal inOctober after India said it could no longer buy some 700,000tonnes of palm oil a year because of its trade deficit. Malaysia has also agreed to barter palm oil for 30 mln dlrsof hydroelectric equipment and is interested in countertradingfor Indian iron ore, wheat and other goods and services, hesaid", "choices": ["NEITHER palm-oil NOR rape-oil", "NEITHER palm-oil NOR barley", "NEITHER veg-oil NOR palm-oil", "NEITHER peseta NOR barley"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 653, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "India is to partially cover the costof its Malaysian palm oil imports through a countertrade dealinvolving the construction of two bridges valued at 20 mlndlrs, an Indian trade source told Reuters. He said Malaysia agreed to the oil-for-bridges deal inOctober after India said it could no longer buy some 700,000tonnes of palm oil a year because of its trade deficit. Malaysia has also agreed to barter palm oil for 30 mln dlrsof hydroelectric equipment and is interested in countertradingfor Indian iron ore, wheat and other goods and services, hesaid", "choices": ["veg-oil AND peseta", "rape-oil AND stg", "NEITHER rape-oil NOR stg", "rape-oil OR peseta"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 862, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Exploratory factor analysis: health perceptions of Chinese early childhood educators in Hong Kong.The aim of this study was to explore health perceptions of preschool teachers, with a view to inform early childhood practices and teacher education. Pre-service student-teachers and in-service teachers (n = 200) who were voluntarily recruited completed a 24-item health attitude questionnaire. Factor analysis identified four dimensions of health attitudes, reflecting physical, psychosocial, mental and emotional domains. Inter-correlations among the factors suggested that early childhood educators in Hong Kong embrace a holistic view of health, although they consider physical and emotional health as more salient than the psychosocial and mental health dimensions. In comparisons of the perceptions of in-service teachers and student-teachers, students placed less emphasis on psychosocial health, but teachers placed more emphasis on physical health. The findings are discussed in terms of their implications for designing health education programmes for preschool teacher education", "choices": ["Disciplines and Occupations AND Anatomy", "Phenomena and Processes AND Diseases", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena AND Named Groups", "Health Care AND Disciplines and Occupations"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 862, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Exploratory factor analysis: health perceptions of Chinese early childhood educators in Hong Kong.The aim of this study was to explore health perceptions of preschool teachers, with a view to inform early childhood practices and teacher education. Pre-service student-teachers and in-service teachers (n = 200) who were voluntarily recruited completed a 24-item health attitude questionnaire. Factor analysis identified four dimensions of health attitudes, reflecting physical, psychosocial, mental and emotional domains. Inter-correlations among the factors suggested that early childhood educators in Hong Kong embrace a holistic view of health, although they consider physical and emotional health as more salient than the psychosocial and mental health dimensions. In comparisons of the perceptions of in-service teachers and student-teachers, students placed less emphasis on psychosocial health, but teachers placed more emphasis on physical health. The findings are discussed in terms of their implications for designing health education programmes for preschool teacher education", "choices": ["Health Care OR Psychiatry and Psychology", "Phenomena and Processes OR Disciplines and Occupations", "Chemicals and Drugs OR Disciplines and Occupations", "Diseases OR Anatomy"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 862, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Exploratory factor analysis: health perceptions of Chinese early childhood educators in Hong Kong.The aim of this study was to explore health perceptions of preschool teachers, with a view to inform early childhood practices and teacher education. Pre-service student-teachers and in-service teachers (n = 200) who were voluntarily recruited completed a 24-item health attitude questionnaire. Factor analysis identified four dimensions of health attitudes, reflecting physical, psychosocial, mental and emotional domains. Inter-correlations among the factors suggested that early childhood educators in Hong Kong embrace a holistic view of health, although they consider physical and emotional health as more salient than the psychosocial and mental health dimensions. In comparisons of the perceptions of in-service teachers and student-teachers, students placed less emphasis on psychosocial health, but teachers placed more emphasis on physical health. The findings are discussed in terms of their implications for designing health education programmes for preschool teacher education", "choices": ["NEITHER Organisms NOR Information Science", "NEITHER Psychiatry and Psychology NOR Organisms", "NEITHER Psychiatry and Psychology NOR Disciplines and Occupations", "NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Diseases"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 862, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Exploratory factor analysis: health perceptions of Chinese early childhood educators in Hong Kong.The aim of this study was to explore health perceptions of preschool teachers, with a view to inform early childhood practices and teacher education. Pre-service student-teachers and in-service teachers (n = 200) who were voluntarily recruited completed a 24-item health attitude questionnaire. Factor analysis identified four dimensions of health attitudes, reflecting physical, psychosocial, mental and emotional domains. Inter-correlations among the factors suggested that early childhood educators in Hong Kong embrace a holistic view of health, although they consider physical and emotional health as more salient than the psychosocial and mental health dimensions. In comparisons of the perceptions of in-service teachers and student-teachers, students placed less emphasis on psychosocial health, but teachers placed more emphasis on physical health. The findings are discussed in terms of their implications for designing health education programmes for preschool teacher education", "choices": ["Geographicals AND Phenomena and Processes", "NEITHER Technology, Industry, and Agriculture NOR Named Groups", "NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Diseases", "Psychiatry and Psychology AND Anatomy"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 985, "question": "2021 InvestorPlace Media, LLC What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "BNGO Stock Is Great Buy as Bionano Progresses on Multiple Fronts. ) continues to take steps that will, in the long-term, tremendously boost its results and the share price. Consequently, I remain very bullish on BNGO stock. Source: Natali_ Mis/ShutterStock.com More specifically, the sales of Bionanos Saphyr DNA mapping system are still accelerating, while a recent acquisitionby the company should make the product much more useful and valuable. Also very importantly, Bionano continues to make progress toward proving Saphyrs ability to detect diseases early, thereby saving many lives. That proof, in turn, will enable the users of Saphyr to be reimbursed by the government for their purchases and use of the system. As a result, the genome analysis company will be able to meaningfully increase its prices. Sales Acceleration and a Potent Acquisition In the third quarter, Bionano more than doubled shipments 24 versus 11 during the year-earlier period, and 13 in the first quarter, CEO Erik Homlin told participants on the Q3 earnings conference call on Nov. 4. Whats more, the company sold a quarterly record 3,969 nanochannel array flow cells, a 122% jump over the same period a year earlier. A flow cell is used each time a human genome is analyzed by Saphyr. Meanwhile, Bionano announced it will buy BioDiscovery, whose platform allows the structural variants of DNA to be analyzed more easily and more quickly, Chief Business Officer Rich Shippy said. The $100 million cash and stock dealalso will enable Bionano to directly target the discovery and translational research markets, Shippy explained. Finally, BioDiscoverys software will allow Bionano to integrate Saphyrs optical DNA mapping capabilities with next-generation sequencing and genetic analysis capabilities, the CEO stated. I believe that the acquisition will make Saphyr more attractive by significantly simplifying the use of the system for researchers and medical professionals. Perhaps more importantly for BNGO stock, my analysis shows that the inclusion of BioDiscoverys software will enable Bionano to charge much more for the use of Saphyr. Thats because, in developed countries, professionals have become very used to paying significant, recurring subscription fees for software. For example, its not unusual for businesses to charge a company $25 per user, per month for software. By charging such subscription fees for the combination of Saphyr and BioDiscovery, Bionano should be able to exponentially increase its revenue. And finally, as Bionanos chief business officer, indicated, the company should benefit meaningfully from being able to pitch Saphyr to BioDiscoverys current users and from marketing BioDiscoverys software to Saphyrs current users. Getting Closer to Reimbursement In a study of facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) an otherwise rare muscle disease, Saphyr showed that it was able to generate data more quickly, accurately and more reproducibly than the current gold standard method of Southern blot, Homlin reported. And in an ongoing, postnatal study, Saphy demonstrated 100% concordance with standard testing tools, he stated. He noted that it also identified what he described as valuable information that will enable researchers to correctly diagnose more patients. Bionano is also making progress in its trials of Saphyr for the analysis of blood cancers and prenatal diseases. We believe data to be generated as part of these studies will serve as a basis to support changes in guidelines set by medical societies that will ultimately recommend uses of optical genome mapping as part of the standard of care, Homlin stated. In other words, these studies will probably yield positive results, causing insurers and governments to reimburse hospitals and researchers for the use of Saphyr. That, in turn, will enable Bionano to charge much higher prices for Saphyr, greatly lifting the price of BNGO stock. The Bottom Line on BNGO Stock Bionanos acquisition makes Saphyr much more attractive and should enable the company to meaningfully raise its top and bottom lines. The $100 million price tag should pay off for BNGO stock holders. Meanwhile, the company continues to make significant progress on studies that should result in the use of Saphyr being reimbursed by governments and insurers. Such a development, more than likely, would enable Bionano to charge much more for its products, causing BNGO stock to surge. Given these points and the relatively low $149 billion market capitalization on the shares, I continue to recommend that long-term investors buy the stock. On the date of publication, Larry Ramer held a long position in BNGO. Publishing Guidelines . Larry Ramer has conducted research and written articles on U.S. stocks for 14 years. He has been employed by The Fly and Israels largest business newspaper, Globes. Larry began writing columns for InvestorPlace in 2015.Among his highlysuccessful, contrarian picks have been GE, solar stocks, and Snap. You can reach him on StockTwits at@larryramer. Article printed from InvestorPlace Media, https://investorplace.com/2021/11/bngo-stock-great-buy-bionano-progressing-on-multiple-fronts/", "choices": ["m&a AND other", "event organization AND product updates", "m&a AND event organization", "m&a AND  executive statement"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 985, "question": "2021 InvestorPlace Media, LLC What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "BNGO Stock Is Great Buy as Bionano Progresses on Multiple Fronts. ) continues to take steps that will, in the long-term, tremendously boost its results and the share price. Consequently, I remain very bullish on BNGO stock. Source: Natali_ Mis/ShutterStock.com More specifically, the sales of Bionanos Saphyr DNA mapping system are still accelerating, while a recent acquisitionby the company should make the product much more useful and valuable. Also very importantly, Bionano continues to make progress toward proving Saphyrs ability to detect diseases early, thereby saving many lives. That proof, in turn, will enable the users of Saphyr to be reimbursed by the government for their purchases and use of the system. As a result, the genome analysis company will be able to meaningfully increase its prices. Sales Acceleration and a Potent Acquisition In the third quarter, Bionano more than doubled shipments 24 versus 11 during the year-earlier period, and 13 in the first quarter, CEO Erik Homlin told participants on the Q3 earnings conference call on Nov. 4. Whats more, the company sold a quarterly record 3,969 nanochannel array flow cells, a 122% jump over the same period a year earlier. A flow cell is used each time a human genome is analyzed by Saphyr. Meanwhile, Bionano announced it will buy BioDiscovery, whose platform allows the structural variants of DNA to be analyzed more easily and more quickly, Chief Business Officer Rich Shippy said. The $100 million cash and stock dealalso will enable Bionano to directly target the discovery and translational research markets, Shippy explained. Finally, BioDiscoverys software will allow Bionano to integrate Saphyrs optical DNA mapping capabilities with next-generation sequencing and genetic analysis capabilities, the CEO stated. I believe that the acquisition will make Saphyr more attractive by significantly simplifying the use of the system for researchers and medical professionals. Perhaps more importantly for BNGO stock, my analysis shows that the inclusion of BioDiscoverys software will enable Bionano to charge much more for the use of Saphyr. Thats because, in developed countries, professionals have become very used to paying significant, recurring subscription fees for software. For example, its not unusual for businesses to charge a company $25 per user, per month for software. By charging such subscription fees for the combination of Saphyr and BioDiscovery, Bionano should be able to exponentially increase its revenue. And finally, as Bionanos chief business officer, indicated, the company should benefit meaningfully from being able to pitch Saphyr to BioDiscoverys current users and from marketing BioDiscoverys software to Saphyrs current users. Getting Closer to Reimbursement In a study of facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) an otherwise rare muscle disease, Saphyr showed that it was able to generate data more quickly, accurately and more reproducibly than the current gold standard method of Southern blot, Homlin reported. And in an ongoing, postnatal study, Saphy demonstrated 100% concordance with standard testing tools, he stated. He noted that it also identified what he described as valuable information that will enable researchers to correctly diagnose more patients. Bionano is also making progress in its trials of Saphyr for the analysis of blood cancers and prenatal diseases. We believe data to be generated as part of these studies will serve as a basis to support changes in guidelines set by medical societies that will ultimately recommend uses of optical genome mapping as part of the standard of care, Homlin stated. In other words, these studies will probably yield positive results, causing insurers and governments to reimburse hospitals and researchers for the use of Saphyr. That, in turn, will enable Bionano to charge much higher prices for Saphyr, greatly lifting the price of BNGO stock. The Bottom Line on BNGO Stock Bionanos acquisition makes Saphyr much more attractive and should enable the company to meaningfully raise its top and bottom lines. The $100 million price tag should pay off for BNGO stock holders. Meanwhile, the company continues to make significant progress on studies that should result in the use of Saphyr being reimbursed by governments and insurers. Such a development, more than likely, would enable Bionano to charge much more for its products, causing BNGO stock to surge. Given these points and the relatively low $149 billion market capitalization on the shares, I continue to recommend that long-term investors buy the stock. On the date of publication, Larry Ramer held a long position in BNGO. Publishing Guidelines . Larry Ramer has conducted research and written articles on U.S. stocks for 14 years. He has been employed by The Fly and Israels largest business newspaper, Globes. Larry began writing columns for InvestorPlace in 2015.Among his highlysuccessful, contrarian picks have been GE, solar stocks, and Snap. You can reach him on StockTwits at@larryramer. Article printed from InvestorPlace Media, https://investorplace.com/2021/11/bngo-stock-great-buy-bionano-progressing-on-multiple-fronts/", "choices": ["product updates OR expanding industry", "other OR event organization", "other OR expanding industry", "m&a OR product updates"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 985, "question": "2021 InvestorPlace Media, LLC What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "BNGO Stock Is Great Buy as Bionano Progresses on Multiple Fronts. ) continues to take steps that will, in the long-term, tremendously boost its results and the share price. Consequently, I remain very bullish on BNGO stock. Source: Natali_ Mis/ShutterStock.com More specifically, the sales of Bionanos Saphyr DNA mapping system are still accelerating, while a recent acquisitionby the company should make the product much more useful and valuable. Also very importantly, Bionano continues to make progress toward proving Saphyrs ability to detect diseases early, thereby saving many lives. That proof, in turn, will enable the users of Saphyr to be reimbursed by the government for their purchases and use of the system. As a result, the genome analysis company will be able to meaningfully increase its prices. Sales Acceleration and a Potent Acquisition In the third quarter, Bionano more than doubled shipments 24 versus 11 during the year-earlier period, and 13 in the first quarter, CEO Erik Homlin told participants on the Q3 earnings conference call on Nov. 4. Whats more, the company sold a quarterly record 3,969 nanochannel array flow cells, a 122% jump over the same period a year earlier. A flow cell is used each time a human genome is analyzed by Saphyr. Meanwhile, Bionano announced it will buy BioDiscovery, whose platform allows the structural variants of DNA to be analyzed more easily and more quickly, Chief Business Officer Rich Shippy said. The $100 million cash and stock dealalso will enable Bionano to directly target the discovery and translational research markets, Shippy explained. Finally, BioDiscoverys software will allow Bionano to integrate Saphyrs optical DNA mapping capabilities with next-generation sequencing and genetic analysis capabilities, the CEO stated. I believe that the acquisition will make Saphyr more attractive by significantly simplifying the use of the system for researchers and medical professionals. Perhaps more importantly for BNGO stock, my analysis shows that the inclusion of BioDiscoverys software will enable Bionano to charge much more for the use of Saphyr. Thats because, in developed countries, professionals have become very used to paying significant, recurring subscription fees for software. For example, its not unusual for businesses to charge a company $25 per user, per month for software. By charging such subscription fees for the combination of Saphyr and BioDiscovery, Bionano should be able to exponentially increase its revenue. And finally, as Bionanos chief business officer, indicated, the company should benefit meaningfully from being able to pitch Saphyr to BioDiscoverys current users and from marketing BioDiscoverys software to Saphyrs current users. Getting Closer to Reimbursement In a study of facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) an otherwise rare muscle disease, Saphyr showed that it was able to generate data more quickly, accurately and more reproducibly than the current gold standard method of Southern blot, Homlin reported. And in an ongoing, postnatal study, Saphy demonstrated 100% concordance with standard testing tools, he stated. He noted that it also identified what he described as valuable information that will enable researchers to correctly diagnose more patients. Bionano is also making progress in its trials of Saphyr for the analysis of blood cancers and prenatal diseases. We believe data to be generated as part of these studies will serve as a basis to support changes in guidelines set by medical societies that will ultimately recommend uses of optical genome mapping as part of the standard of care, Homlin stated. In other words, these studies will probably yield positive results, causing insurers and governments to reimburse hospitals and researchers for the use of Saphyr. That, in turn, will enable Bionano to charge much higher prices for Saphyr, greatly lifting the price of BNGO stock. The Bottom Line on BNGO Stock Bionanos acquisition makes Saphyr much more attractive and should enable the company to meaningfully raise its top and bottom lines. The $100 million price tag should pay off for BNGO stock holders. Meanwhile, the company continues to make significant progress on studies that should result in the use of Saphyr being reimbursed by governments and insurers. Such a development, more than likely, would enable Bionano to charge much more for its products, causing BNGO stock to surge. Given these points and the relatively low $149 billion market capitalization on the shares, I continue to recommend that long-term investors buy the stock. On the date of publication, Larry Ramer held a long position in BNGO. Publishing Guidelines . Larry Ramer has conducted research and written articles on U.S. stocks for 14 years. He has been employed by The Fly and Israels largest business newspaper, Globes. Larry began writing columns for InvestorPlace in 2015.Among his highlysuccessful, contrarian picks have been GE, solar stocks, and Snap. You can reach him on StockTwits at@larryramer. Article printed from InvestorPlace Media, https://investorplace.com/2021/11/bngo-stock-great-buy-bionano-progressing-on-multiple-fronts/", "choices": ["NEITHER m&a NOR other", "NEITHER m&a NOR expanding industry", "NEITHER  executive statement NOR event organization", "NEITHER other NOR event organization"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 985, "question": "2021 InvestorPlace Media, LLC What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "BNGO Stock Is Great Buy as Bionano Progresses on Multiple Fronts. ) continues to take steps that will, in the long-term, tremendously boost its results and the share price. Consequently, I remain very bullish on BNGO stock. Source: Natali_ Mis/ShutterStock.com More specifically, the sales of Bionanos Saphyr DNA mapping system are still accelerating, while a recent acquisitionby the company should make the product much more useful and valuable. Also very importantly, Bionano continues to make progress toward proving Saphyrs ability to detect diseases early, thereby saving many lives. That proof, in turn, will enable the users of Saphyr to be reimbursed by the government for their purchases and use of the system. As a result, the genome analysis company will be able to meaningfully increase its prices. Sales Acceleration and a Potent Acquisition In the third quarter, Bionano more than doubled shipments 24 versus 11 during the year-earlier period, and 13 in the first quarter, CEO Erik Homlin told participants on the Q3 earnings conference call on Nov. 4. Whats more, the company sold a quarterly record 3,969 nanochannel array flow cells, a 122% jump over the same period a year earlier. A flow cell is used each time a human genome is analyzed by Saphyr. Meanwhile, Bionano announced it will buy BioDiscovery, whose platform allows the structural variants of DNA to be analyzed more easily and more quickly, Chief Business Officer Rich Shippy said. The $100 million cash and stock dealalso will enable Bionano to directly target the discovery and translational research markets, Shippy explained. Finally, BioDiscoverys software will allow Bionano to integrate Saphyrs optical DNA mapping capabilities with next-generation sequencing and genetic analysis capabilities, the CEO stated. I believe that the acquisition will make Saphyr more attractive by significantly simplifying the use of the system for researchers and medical professionals. Perhaps more importantly for BNGO stock, my analysis shows that the inclusion of BioDiscoverys software will enable Bionano to charge much more for the use of Saphyr. Thats because, in developed countries, professionals have become very used to paying significant, recurring subscription fees for software. For example, its not unusual for businesses to charge a company $25 per user, per month for software. By charging such subscription fees for the combination of Saphyr and BioDiscovery, Bionano should be able to exponentially increase its revenue. And finally, as Bionanos chief business officer, indicated, the company should benefit meaningfully from being able to pitch Saphyr to BioDiscoverys current users and from marketing BioDiscoverys software to Saphyrs current users. Getting Closer to Reimbursement In a study of facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) an otherwise rare muscle disease, Saphyr showed that it was able to generate data more quickly, accurately and more reproducibly than the current gold standard method of Southern blot, Homlin reported. And in an ongoing, postnatal study, Saphy demonstrated 100% concordance with standard testing tools, he stated. He noted that it also identified what he described as valuable information that will enable researchers to correctly diagnose more patients. Bionano is also making progress in its trials of Saphyr for the analysis of blood cancers and prenatal diseases. We believe data to be generated as part of these studies will serve as a basis to support changes in guidelines set by medical societies that will ultimately recommend uses of optical genome mapping as part of the standard of care, Homlin stated. In other words, these studies will probably yield positive results, causing insurers and governments to reimburse hospitals and researchers for the use of Saphyr. That, in turn, will enable Bionano to charge much higher prices for Saphyr, greatly lifting the price of BNGO stock. The Bottom Line on BNGO Stock Bionanos acquisition makes Saphyr much more attractive and should enable the company to meaningfully raise its top and bottom lines. The $100 million price tag should pay off for BNGO stock holders. Meanwhile, the company continues to make significant progress on studies that should result in the use of Saphyr being reimbursed by governments and insurers. Such a development, more than likely, would enable Bionano to charge much more for its products, causing BNGO stock to surge. Given these points and the relatively low $149 billion market capitalization on the shares, I continue to recommend that long-term investors buy the stock. On the date of publication, Larry Ramer held a long position in BNGO. Publishing Guidelines . Larry Ramer has conducted research and written articles on U.S. stocks for 14 years. He has been employed by The Fly and Israels largest business newspaper, Globes. Larry began writing columns for InvestorPlace in 2015.Among his highlysuccessful, contrarian picks have been GE, solar stocks, and Snap. You can reach him on StockTwits at@larryramer. Article printed from InvestorPlace Media, https://investorplace.com/2021/11/bngo-stock-great-buy-bionano-progressing-on-multiple-fronts/", "choices": ["m&a AND expanding industry", "NEITHER event organization NOR product updates", " executive statement AND expanding industry", " executive statement AND product updates"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1124, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EC) No 768/2009 of 17 August 2009 amending Regulation (EC) No 1890/2005 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of certain stainless steel fasteners and parts thereof originating, inter alia , in Vietnam 25.8.2009 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 221/1 COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 768/2009 of 17 August 2009 amending Regulation (EC) No 1890/2005 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of certain stainless steel fasteners and parts thereof originating, inter alia, in Vietnam THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 384/96 of 22 December 1995 on protection against dumped imports from countries not members of the European Community (1) (the basic Regulation), and in particular Article 11(3) thereof, Having regard to the proposal submitted by the Commission after consulting the Advisory Committee, Whereas: A. PROCEDURE 1. Measures in force (1) By Regulation (EC) No 1890/2005 of 14 November 2005 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty and collecting definitively the provisional duty imposed on imports of certain stainless steel fasteners and parts thereof originating in the People’s Republic of China, Indonesia, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam and terminating the proceeding on imports of certain stainless steel fasteners and parts thereof originating in Malaysia and the Philippines (2), the Council imposed a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of certain stainless steel fasteners and parts thereof (SSF) originating, inter alia, in Vietnam. The Regulation will hereinafter be referred to as ‘the original Regulation’ and the investigation that led to the measures imposed by the original Regulation will be hereinafter referred to as ‘the original investigation’. 2. Request for a review (2) A request for a partial interim review (the present review) pursuant to Article 11(3) of the basic Regulation was lodged by Header Plan Co. Ltd, a Vietnamese exporting producer of SSF (‘the applicant’ or ‘HPV’). The request was limited in scope to dumping and to the applicant company. (3) The applicant provided prima facie evidence that the continued application of the measure at its current level was no longer necessary to offset dumping. In particular, the applicant provided prima facie evidence showing that it meets the criteria for market economy treatment (MET) and individual treatment (IT). Furthermore, in the absence of domestic sales, a comparison of its costs of production and export prices to the Community indicated that the dumping margin appeared to be substantially lower than the current level of the measure. 3. Investigation (4) Having determined, after consulting the Advisory Committee, that the request contained sufficient prima facie evidence, the Commission announced on 13 August 2008 the initiation of a partial interim review pursuant to Article 11(3) of the basic Regulation by a notice of initiation published in the Official Journal of the European Union (3). (5) The review was limited in scope to the examination of dumping in respect of the applicant. The investigation of dumping covered the period from 1 July 2007 to 30 June 2008 (‘the review investigation period’ or ‘RIP’). (6) The Commission officially informed the applicant, the representatives of the exporting country and the association of Community producers about the initiation of the review. Interested parties were given the opportunity to make their views known in writing and to request a hearing within the time limit set in the notice of initiation. (7) All interested parties, who so requested and showed that there were particular reasons why they should be heard, were granted a hearing. (8) In order to obtain the information deemed necessary for its investigation, the Commission sent an MET and IT claim form and a questionnaire to the applicant and received replies within the deadlines set for that purpose. (9) The Commission sought and verified all information deemed necessary for the determination of dumping. The Commission carried out verification visits at the premises of the applicant and its related company: — Header Plan Co. Ltd (Header Plan), Binh Hoa County, Vietnam, — Header Plan Inc., Taipei, Taiwan. (10) In view of the possible need to establish some elements (SG&A cost and profit rate) of the normal value as explained in recitals 22 to 25, verification visits to establish these rates on the basis of data from another country, in this case Taiwan, took place at the premises of the following companies: — Jin Shing Stainless Ind. Co. Ltd, Taoyuan, — Yi Tai Shen Co. Ltd, Tainan. B. PRODUCT CONCERNED AND LIKE PRODUCT 1. Product concerned (11) The product concerned by the present review is the same as that in the original investigation, that is to say certain SSF (the product concerned). It is currently classifiable within CN codes 7318 12 10, 7318 14 10, 7318 15 30, 7318 15 51, 7318 15 61 and 7318 15 70. There are many types of SSF (the most common ones are bolts and screws), each one being defined by its specific physical and technical characteristics and by the grade of stainless steel from which it is made. 2. Like product (12) The investigation revealed that the applicant did not sell the product concerned on the Vietnamese domestic market. It also showed that SSF produced and sold on the Taiwanese domestic market and those exported to the Community from Vietnam have the same physical, chemical and technical characteristics and uses. It is therefore concluded that all are like products within the meaning of Article 1(4) of the basic Regulation. Since the present review was limited to the determination of dumping as far as the applicant is concerned, no conclusions were reached with regard to the product produced and sold by the Community industry on the Community market. C. RESULTS OF THE INVESTIGATION 1. Market economy treatment (MET) (13) In anti-dumping investigations concerning imports originating in Vietnam, normal value shall be determined in accordance with paragraphs 1 to 6 of Article 2 of the basic Regulation for those producers which were found to meet the criteria laid down in Article 2(7)(c) thereof. (14) Briefly, and for ease of reference only, the criteria in Article 2(7)(c) of the basic Regulation, fulfilment of which the applicant companies have to demonstrate, are set out in summarised form below: — business decisions and costs are made in response to market conditions, and without significant State interference, — accounting records are independently audited in line with international accounting standards and applied for all purposes, — there are no significant distortions carried over from the former non-market economy system, — legal certainty and stability are provided by bankruptcy and property laws, — currency exchanges are carried out at the market rate. (15) The applicant requested MET pursuant to Article 2(7)(b) of the basic Regulation and submitted a claim form for exporting producers. The Commission sought and verified at the premises of the applicant all information submitted in the company’s request and deemed necessary. (16) The present investigation revealed that the situation of the applicant changed since the original investigation. It was found that the applicant now meets all five MET criteria. In particular, the reasons why MET was denied in the original investigation were found to be no longer applicable and no other circumstances were found which could lead to a rejection of the MET claim. Therefore, after consulting the Advisory Committee, the applicant was granted MET. (17) Both the applicant and the Community industry were given an opportunity to comment on the above findings. (18) The Community industry objected to the above findings by claiming that there would be a risk of circumvention by channelling exports from Taiwan via Vietnam. (19) It should first be noted that there is no link between granting MET to the applicant and any potential circumvention from Taiwan, since this may even be possible in case no MET is granted to the applicant. Secondly, the Community industry did not come forward with any underlying evidence supporting the allegations made. Finally, it is underlined that the Community industry did not object to the above findings, that is to say that the applicant fulfilled the criteria listed in Article 2(7)(c) of the basic Regulation, which are the only relevant criteria to assess whether the company fulfilled the conditions to be granted MET. The claims of the Community industry had therefore to be rejected. 2. Dumping 2.1. Normal value (20) The applicant had no domestic sales in Vietnam of the product concerned. Whenever domestic prices cannot be used in order to establish normal value, another method has to be applied. In accordance with Article 2(3) of the basic Regulation the Commission instead calculated a constructed normal value, as follows. (21) Normal value was constructed by adding to the applicant’s manufacturing costs a reasonable amount for selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) and a reasonable margin of profit. (22) Since the applicant had no domestic sales of the product concerned or of the same general category of product, and because the investigation was limited to one company, SG&A costs and profits could not be established pursuant to the methods set out in Article 2(6)(a) and Article 2(6)(b) of the basic Regulation. Instead, another reasonable method had to be found based on Article 2(6)(c) of the basic Regulation. (23) In the event that the applicant would be granted MET, it was foreseen in point 5(d) of the notice of initiation, to also use findings concerning the normal value established in an appropriate market economy country, e.g. for the purpose of replacing any unreliable cost or price elements in Vietnam which are needed in establishing the normal value, if reliable required data are not available in Vietnam. It was found reasonable to use the SG&A costs and profit rates of exporting producers of the like product in another country, in this case Taiwan, according to Article 2(6)(c) of the basic Regulation. (24) The domestic sales of the Taiwanese producers were found to have been made in the ordinary course of trade. Consequently, the SG&A costs and profit rates were calculated on their proportion to the total turnover for each product type. (25) The weighted average SG&A costs and profit rate of the Taiwanese companies were added to the manufacturing cost of the applicant to establish the constructed normal value. 2.2. Export price (26) All sales of the products concerned to the Community during the investigation period were made by a related company in Taiwan. Export prices were established in accordance with Article 2(9) of the basic Regulation, that is to say using the prices actually paid or payable to the related company by the first independent buyer in the Community in the RIP. 2.3. Comparison (27) The comparison between normal value and export price was made on an ex-factory basis. (28) For the purpose of ensuring a fair comparison between the normal value and the export price, due allowance in the form of adjustments was made for differences affecting price and price comparability in accordance with Article 2(10) of the basic Regulation. Accordingly, adjustments were made for differences in transport, packing, credit cost, bank charges, commissions, rebates and insurance where applicable and supported by verified evidence. Appropriate adjustments were granted in all cases where they were found to be reasonable, accurate and supported by verified evidence. 2.4. Dumping margin (29) The dumping margin was established on the basis of a comparison of a weighted average normal value with a weighted average export price, in accordance with Article 2(11) of the basic Regulation. (30) The comparison as described above showed the existence of no dumping. 3. Lasting nature of the circumstances prevailing during the RIP (31) In accordance with Article 11(3) of the basic Regulation, it was examined whether the circumstances on the basis of which the current dumping margin was based have changed and whether such change was of a lasting nature. (32) Firstly, it should be noted that the applicant was able to prove that it should be granted MET, and was therefore eligible for its own individual dumping margin. There was no indication that this situation would change in the foreseeable future. (33) The price of the product concerned charged to the Community and to third countries did not differ significantly and followed the same trend between 2005 and the IP. (34) The investigation showed that the behaviour of the applicant, including the circumstances that led to the initiation of the present review, were unlikely to change in the foreseeable future in a manner that would affect the findings of the present review. This would therefore suggest that the changes concerned were of a lasting nature and therefore the conclusions of the review were long-lasting. D. AMENDMENT OF THE MEASURES (35) In view of the findings of no dumping as well as the lasting nature of the changed circumstances, it is considered that the continued imposition of the measure on imports from the applicant is not necessary to offset dumping. The measures imposed by Regulation (EC) No 1890/2005 on imports of certain SSF originating in Vietnam should therefore be repealed for HPV by amending that Regulation accordingly. (36) The applicant as well as the other parties concerned were informed of the facts and considerations on the basis of which it was intended to propose the repeal of the measures. No comments were received which would warrant a change in the above conclusions, 1. The part of the table in Article 1(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1890/2005 concerning the definitive anti-dumping duty applicable on imports of certain stainless steel fasteners and parts thereof originating in Vietnam shall be replaced by the following: Country Exporting producer Rate of duty TARIC additional code ‘Vietnam Header Plan Co. Ltd 0 A958 All other companies 7,7 A999’ 2. Unless otherwise specified, the provisions in force concerning customs duties shall apply. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["steel AND metal product", "anti-dumping duty AND Romania", "metal product AND Arctic Ocean", "Vietnam AND EU action"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1124, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EC) No 768/2009 of 17 August 2009 amending Regulation (EC) No 1890/2005 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of certain stainless steel fasteners and parts thereof originating, inter alia , in Vietnam 25.8.2009 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 221/1 COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 768/2009 of 17 August 2009 amending Regulation (EC) No 1890/2005 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of certain stainless steel fasteners and parts thereof originating, inter alia, in Vietnam THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 384/96 of 22 December 1995 on protection against dumped imports from countries not members of the European Community (1) (the basic Regulation), and in particular Article 11(3) thereof, Having regard to the proposal submitted by the Commission after consulting the Advisory Committee, Whereas: A. PROCEDURE 1. Measures in force (1) By Regulation (EC) No 1890/2005 of 14 November 2005 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty and collecting definitively the provisional duty imposed on imports of certain stainless steel fasteners and parts thereof originating in the People’s Republic of China, Indonesia, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam and terminating the proceeding on imports of certain stainless steel fasteners and parts thereof originating in Malaysia and the Philippines (2), the Council imposed a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of certain stainless steel fasteners and parts thereof (SSF) originating, inter alia, in Vietnam. The Regulation will hereinafter be referred to as ‘the original Regulation’ and the investigation that led to the measures imposed by the original Regulation will be hereinafter referred to as ‘the original investigation’. 2. Request for a review (2) A request for a partial interim review (the present review) pursuant to Article 11(3) of the basic Regulation was lodged by Header Plan Co. Ltd, a Vietnamese exporting producer of SSF (‘the applicant’ or ‘HPV’). The request was limited in scope to dumping and to the applicant company. (3) The applicant provided prima facie evidence that the continued application of the measure at its current level was no longer necessary to offset dumping. In particular, the applicant provided prima facie evidence showing that it meets the criteria for market economy treatment (MET) and individual treatment (IT). Furthermore, in the absence of domestic sales, a comparison of its costs of production and export prices to the Community indicated that the dumping margin appeared to be substantially lower than the current level of the measure. 3. Investigation (4) Having determined, after consulting the Advisory Committee, that the request contained sufficient prima facie evidence, the Commission announced on 13 August 2008 the initiation of a partial interim review pursuant to Article 11(3) of the basic Regulation by a notice of initiation published in the Official Journal of the European Union (3). (5) The review was limited in scope to the examination of dumping in respect of the applicant. The investigation of dumping covered the period from 1 July 2007 to 30 June 2008 (‘the review investigation period’ or ‘RIP’). (6) The Commission officially informed the applicant, the representatives of the exporting country and the association of Community producers about the initiation of the review. Interested parties were given the opportunity to make their views known in writing and to request a hearing within the time limit set in the notice of initiation. (7) All interested parties, who so requested and showed that there were particular reasons why they should be heard, were granted a hearing. (8) In order to obtain the information deemed necessary for its investigation, the Commission sent an MET and IT claim form and a questionnaire to the applicant and received replies within the deadlines set for that purpose. (9) The Commission sought and verified all information deemed necessary for the determination of dumping. The Commission carried out verification visits at the premises of the applicant and its related company: — Header Plan Co. Ltd (Header Plan), Binh Hoa County, Vietnam, — Header Plan Inc., Taipei, Taiwan. (10) In view of the possible need to establish some elements (SG&A cost and profit rate) of the normal value as explained in recitals 22 to 25, verification visits to establish these rates on the basis of data from another country, in this case Taiwan, took place at the premises of the following companies: — Jin Shing Stainless Ind. Co. Ltd, Taoyuan, — Yi Tai Shen Co. Ltd, Tainan. B. PRODUCT CONCERNED AND LIKE PRODUCT 1. Product concerned (11) The product concerned by the present review is the same as that in the original investigation, that is to say certain SSF (the product concerned). It is currently classifiable within CN codes 7318 12 10, 7318 14 10, 7318 15 30, 7318 15 51, 7318 15 61 and 7318 15 70. There are many types of SSF (the most common ones are bolts and screws), each one being defined by its specific physical and technical characteristics and by the grade of stainless steel from which it is made. 2. Like product (12) The investigation revealed that the applicant did not sell the product concerned on the Vietnamese domestic market. It also showed that SSF produced and sold on the Taiwanese domestic market and those exported to the Community from Vietnam have the same physical, chemical and technical characteristics and uses. It is therefore concluded that all are like products within the meaning of Article 1(4) of the basic Regulation. Since the present review was limited to the determination of dumping as far as the applicant is concerned, no conclusions were reached with regard to the product produced and sold by the Community industry on the Community market. C. RESULTS OF THE INVESTIGATION 1. Market economy treatment (MET) (13) In anti-dumping investigations concerning imports originating in Vietnam, normal value shall be determined in accordance with paragraphs 1 to 6 of Article 2 of the basic Regulation for those producers which were found to meet the criteria laid down in Article 2(7)(c) thereof. (14) Briefly, and for ease of reference only, the criteria in Article 2(7)(c) of the basic Regulation, fulfilment of which the applicant companies have to demonstrate, are set out in summarised form below: — business decisions and costs are made in response to market conditions, and without significant State interference, — accounting records are independently audited in line with international accounting standards and applied for all purposes, — there are no significant distortions carried over from the former non-market economy system, — legal certainty and stability are provided by bankruptcy and property laws, — currency exchanges are carried out at the market rate. (15) The applicant requested MET pursuant to Article 2(7)(b) of the basic Regulation and submitted a claim form for exporting producers. The Commission sought and verified at the premises of the applicant all information submitted in the company’s request and deemed necessary. (16) The present investigation revealed that the situation of the applicant changed since the original investigation. It was found that the applicant now meets all five MET criteria. In particular, the reasons why MET was denied in the original investigation were found to be no longer applicable and no other circumstances were found which could lead to a rejection of the MET claim. Therefore, after consulting the Advisory Committee, the applicant was granted MET. (17) Both the applicant and the Community industry were given an opportunity to comment on the above findings. (18) The Community industry objected to the above findings by claiming that there would be a risk of circumvention by channelling exports from Taiwan via Vietnam. (19) It should first be noted that there is no link between granting MET to the applicant and any potential circumvention from Taiwan, since this may even be possible in case no MET is granted to the applicant. Secondly, the Community industry did not come forward with any underlying evidence supporting the allegations made. Finally, it is underlined that the Community industry did not object to the above findings, that is to say that the applicant fulfilled the criteria listed in Article 2(7)(c) of the basic Regulation, which are the only relevant criteria to assess whether the company fulfilled the conditions to be granted MET. The claims of the Community industry had therefore to be rejected. 2. Dumping 2.1. Normal value (20) The applicant had no domestic sales in Vietnam of the product concerned. Whenever domestic prices cannot be used in order to establish normal value, another method has to be applied. In accordance with Article 2(3) of the basic Regulation the Commission instead calculated a constructed normal value, as follows. (21) Normal value was constructed by adding to the applicant’s manufacturing costs a reasonable amount for selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) and a reasonable margin of profit. (22) Since the applicant had no domestic sales of the product concerned or of the same general category of product, and because the investigation was limited to one company, SG&A costs and profits could not be established pursuant to the methods set out in Article 2(6)(a) and Article 2(6)(b) of the basic Regulation. Instead, another reasonable method had to be found based on Article 2(6)(c) of the basic Regulation. (23) In the event that the applicant would be granted MET, it was foreseen in point 5(d) of the notice of initiation, to also use findings concerning the normal value established in an appropriate market economy country, e.g. for the purpose of replacing any unreliable cost or price elements in Vietnam which are needed in establishing the normal value, if reliable required data are not available in Vietnam. It was found reasonable to use the SG&A costs and profit rates of exporting producers of the like product in another country, in this case Taiwan, according to Article 2(6)(c) of the basic Regulation. (24) The domestic sales of the Taiwanese producers were found to have been made in the ordinary course of trade. Consequently, the SG&A costs and profit rates were calculated on their proportion to the total turnover for each product type. (25) The weighted average SG&A costs and profit rate of the Taiwanese companies were added to the manufacturing cost of the applicant to establish the constructed normal value. 2.2. Export price (26) All sales of the products concerned to the Community during the investigation period were made by a related company in Taiwan. Export prices were established in accordance with Article 2(9) of the basic Regulation, that is to say using the prices actually paid or payable to the related company by the first independent buyer in the Community in the RIP. 2.3. Comparison (27) The comparison between normal value and export price was made on an ex-factory basis. (28) For the purpose of ensuring a fair comparison between the normal value and the export price, due allowance in the form of adjustments was made for differences affecting price and price comparability in accordance with Article 2(10) of the basic Regulation. Accordingly, adjustments were made for differences in transport, packing, credit cost, bank charges, commissions, rebates and insurance where applicable and supported by verified evidence. Appropriate adjustments were granted in all cases where they were found to be reasonable, accurate and supported by verified evidence. 2.4. Dumping margin (29) The dumping margin was established on the basis of a comparison of a weighted average normal value with a weighted average export price, in accordance with Article 2(11) of the basic Regulation. (30) The comparison as described above showed the existence of no dumping. 3. Lasting nature of the circumstances prevailing during the RIP (31) In accordance with Article 11(3) of the basic Regulation, it was examined whether the circumstances on the basis of which the current dumping margin was based have changed and whether such change was of a lasting nature. (32) Firstly, it should be noted that the applicant was able to prove that it should be granted MET, and was therefore eligible for its own individual dumping margin. There was no indication that this situation would change in the foreseeable future. (33) The price of the product concerned charged to the Community and to third countries did not differ significantly and followed the same trend between 2005 and the IP. (34) The investigation showed that the behaviour of the applicant, including the circumstances that led to the initiation of the present review, were unlikely to change in the foreseeable future in a manner that would affect the findings of the present review. This would therefore suggest that the changes concerned were of a lasting nature and therefore the conclusions of the review were long-lasting. D. AMENDMENT OF THE MEASURES (35) In view of the findings of no dumping as well as the lasting nature of the changed circumstances, it is considered that the continued imposition of the measure on imports from the applicant is not necessary to offset dumping. The measures imposed by Regulation (EC) No 1890/2005 on imports of certain SSF originating in Vietnam should therefore be repealed for HPV by amending that Regulation accordingly. (36) The applicant as well as the other parties concerned were informed of the facts and considerations on the basis of which it was intended to propose the repeal of the measures. No comments were received which would warrant a change in the above conclusions, 1. The part of the table in Article 1(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1890/2005 concerning the definitive anti-dumping duty applicable on imports of certain stainless steel fasteners and parts thereof originating in Vietnam shall be replaced by the following: Country Exporting producer Rate of duty TARIC additional code ‘Vietnam Header Plan Co. Ltd 0 A958 All other companies 7,7 A999’ 2. Unless otherwise specified, the provisions in force concerning customs duties shall apply. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["import policy OR Arctic Ocean", "comparative education OR Romania", "comparative education OR technology park", "comparative education OR voluntary work"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1124, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EC) No 768/2009 of 17 August 2009 amending Regulation (EC) No 1890/2005 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of certain stainless steel fasteners and parts thereof originating, inter alia , in Vietnam 25.8.2009 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 221/1 COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 768/2009 of 17 August 2009 amending Regulation (EC) No 1890/2005 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of certain stainless steel fasteners and parts thereof originating, inter alia, in Vietnam THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 384/96 of 22 December 1995 on protection against dumped imports from countries not members of the European Community (1) (the basic Regulation), and in particular Article 11(3) thereof, Having regard to the proposal submitted by the Commission after consulting the Advisory Committee, Whereas: A. PROCEDURE 1. Measures in force (1) By Regulation (EC) No 1890/2005 of 14 November 2005 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty and collecting definitively the provisional duty imposed on imports of certain stainless steel fasteners and parts thereof originating in the People’s Republic of China, Indonesia, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam and terminating the proceeding on imports of certain stainless steel fasteners and parts thereof originating in Malaysia and the Philippines (2), the Council imposed a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of certain stainless steel fasteners and parts thereof (SSF) originating, inter alia, in Vietnam. The Regulation will hereinafter be referred to as ‘the original Regulation’ and the investigation that led to the measures imposed by the original Regulation will be hereinafter referred to as ‘the original investigation’. 2. Request for a review (2) A request for a partial interim review (the present review) pursuant to Article 11(3) of the basic Regulation was lodged by Header Plan Co. Ltd, a Vietnamese exporting producer of SSF (‘the applicant’ or ‘HPV’). The request was limited in scope to dumping and to the applicant company. (3) The applicant provided prima facie evidence that the continued application of the measure at its current level was no longer necessary to offset dumping. In particular, the applicant provided prima facie evidence showing that it meets the criteria for market economy treatment (MET) and individual treatment (IT). Furthermore, in the absence of domestic sales, a comparison of its costs of production and export prices to the Community indicated that the dumping margin appeared to be substantially lower than the current level of the measure. 3. Investigation (4) Having determined, after consulting the Advisory Committee, that the request contained sufficient prima facie evidence, the Commission announced on 13 August 2008 the initiation of a partial interim review pursuant to Article 11(3) of the basic Regulation by a notice of initiation published in the Official Journal of the European Union (3). (5) The review was limited in scope to the examination of dumping in respect of the applicant. The investigation of dumping covered the period from 1 July 2007 to 30 June 2008 (‘the review investigation period’ or ‘RIP’). (6) The Commission officially informed the applicant, the representatives of the exporting country and the association of Community producers about the initiation of the review. Interested parties were given the opportunity to make their views known in writing and to request a hearing within the time limit set in the notice of initiation. (7) All interested parties, who so requested and showed that there were particular reasons why they should be heard, were granted a hearing. (8) In order to obtain the information deemed necessary for its investigation, the Commission sent an MET and IT claim form and a questionnaire to the applicant and received replies within the deadlines set for that purpose. (9) The Commission sought and verified all information deemed necessary for the determination of dumping. The Commission carried out verification visits at the premises of the applicant and its related company: — Header Plan Co. Ltd (Header Plan), Binh Hoa County, Vietnam, — Header Plan Inc., Taipei, Taiwan. (10) In view of the possible need to establish some elements (SG&A cost and profit rate) of the normal value as explained in recitals 22 to 25, verification visits to establish these rates on the basis of data from another country, in this case Taiwan, took place at the premises of the following companies: — Jin Shing Stainless Ind. Co. Ltd, Taoyuan, — Yi Tai Shen Co. Ltd, Tainan. B. PRODUCT CONCERNED AND LIKE PRODUCT 1. Product concerned (11) The product concerned by the present review is the same as that in the original investigation, that is to say certain SSF (the product concerned). It is currently classifiable within CN codes 7318 12 10, 7318 14 10, 7318 15 30, 7318 15 51, 7318 15 61 and 7318 15 70. There are many types of SSF (the most common ones are bolts and screws), each one being defined by its specific physical and technical characteristics and by the grade of stainless steel from which it is made. 2. Like product (12) The investigation revealed that the applicant did not sell the product concerned on the Vietnamese domestic market. It also showed that SSF produced and sold on the Taiwanese domestic market and those exported to the Community from Vietnam have the same physical, chemical and technical characteristics and uses. It is therefore concluded that all are like products within the meaning of Article 1(4) of the basic Regulation. Since the present review was limited to the determination of dumping as far as the applicant is concerned, no conclusions were reached with regard to the product produced and sold by the Community industry on the Community market. C. RESULTS OF THE INVESTIGATION 1. Market economy treatment (MET) (13) In anti-dumping investigations concerning imports originating in Vietnam, normal value shall be determined in accordance with paragraphs 1 to 6 of Article 2 of the basic Regulation for those producers which were found to meet the criteria laid down in Article 2(7)(c) thereof. (14) Briefly, and for ease of reference only, the criteria in Article 2(7)(c) of the basic Regulation, fulfilment of which the applicant companies have to demonstrate, are set out in summarised form below: — business decisions and costs are made in response to market conditions, and without significant State interference, — accounting records are independently audited in line with international accounting standards and applied for all purposes, — there are no significant distortions carried over from the former non-market economy system, — legal certainty and stability are provided by bankruptcy and property laws, — currency exchanges are carried out at the market rate. (15) The applicant requested MET pursuant to Article 2(7)(b) of the basic Regulation and submitted a claim form for exporting producers. The Commission sought and verified at the premises of the applicant all information submitted in the company’s request and deemed necessary. (16) The present investigation revealed that the situation of the applicant changed since the original investigation. It was found that the applicant now meets all five MET criteria. In particular, the reasons why MET was denied in the original investigation were found to be no longer applicable and no other circumstances were found which could lead to a rejection of the MET claim. Therefore, after consulting the Advisory Committee, the applicant was granted MET. (17) Both the applicant and the Community industry were given an opportunity to comment on the above findings. (18) The Community industry objected to the above findings by claiming that there would be a risk of circumvention by channelling exports from Taiwan via Vietnam. (19) It should first be noted that there is no link between granting MET to the applicant and any potential circumvention from Taiwan, since this may even be possible in case no MET is granted to the applicant. Secondly, the Community industry did not come forward with any underlying evidence supporting the allegations made. Finally, it is underlined that the Community industry did not object to the above findings, that is to say that the applicant fulfilled the criteria listed in Article 2(7)(c) of the basic Regulation, which are the only relevant criteria to assess whether the company fulfilled the conditions to be granted MET. The claims of the Community industry had therefore to be rejected. 2. Dumping 2.1. Normal value (20) The applicant had no domestic sales in Vietnam of the product concerned. Whenever domestic prices cannot be used in order to establish normal value, another method has to be applied. In accordance with Article 2(3) of the basic Regulation the Commission instead calculated a constructed normal value, as follows. (21) Normal value was constructed by adding to the applicant’s manufacturing costs a reasonable amount for selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) and a reasonable margin of profit. (22) Since the applicant had no domestic sales of the product concerned or of the same general category of product, and because the investigation was limited to one company, SG&A costs and profits could not be established pursuant to the methods set out in Article 2(6)(a) and Article 2(6)(b) of the basic Regulation. Instead, another reasonable method had to be found based on Article 2(6)(c) of the basic Regulation. (23) In the event that the applicant would be granted MET, it was foreseen in point 5(d) of the notice of initiation, to also use findings concerning the normal value established in an appropriate market economy country, e.g. for the purpose of replacing any unreliable cost or price elements in Vietnam which are needed in establishing the normal value, if reliable required data are not available in Vietnam. It was found reasonable to use the SG&A costs and profit rates of exporting producers of the like product in another country, in this case Taiwan, according to Article 2(6)(c) of the basic Regulation. (24) The domestic sales of the Taiwanese producers were found to have been made in the ordinary course of trade. Consequently, the SG&A costs and profit rates were calculated on their proportion to the total turnover for each product type. (25) The weighted average SG&A costs and profit rate of the Taiwanese companies were added to the manufacturing cost of the applicant to establish the constructed normal value. 2.2. Export price (26) All sales of the products concerned to the Community during the investigation period were made by a related company in Taiwan. Export prices were established in accordance with Article 2(9) of the basic Regulation, that is to say using the prices actually paid or payable to the related company by the first independent buyer in the Community in the RIP. 2.3. Comparison (27) The comparison between normal value and export price was made on an ex-factory basis. (28) For the purpose of ensuring a fair comparison between the normal value and the export price, due allowance in the form of adjustments was made for differences affecting price and price comparability in accordance with Article 2(10) of the basic Regulation. Accordingly, adjustments were made for differences in transport, packing, credit cost, bank charges, commissions, rebates and insurance where applicable and supported by verified evidence. Appropriate adjustments were granted in all cases where they were found to be reasonable, accurate and supported by verified evidence. 2.4. Dumping margin (29) The dumping margin was established on the basis of a comparison of a weighted average normal value with a weighted average export price, in accordance with Article 2(11) of the basic Regulation. (30) The comparison as described above showed the existence of no dumping. 3. Lasting nature of the circumstances prevailing during the RIP (31) In accordance with Article 11(3) of the basic Regulation, it was examined whether the circumstances on the basis of which the current dumping margin was based have changed and whether such change was of a lasting nature. (32) Firstly, it should be noted that the applicant was able to prove that it should be granted MET, and was therefore eligible for its own individual dumping margin. There was no indication that this situation would change in the foreseeable future. (33) The price of the product concerned charged to the Community and to third countries did not differ significantly and followed the same trend between 2005 and the IP. (34) The investigation showed that the behaviour of the applicant, including the circumstances that led to the initiation of the present review, were unlikely to change in the foreseeable future in a manner that would affect the findings of the present review. This would therefore suggest that the changes concerned were of a lasting nature and therefore the conclusions of the review were long-lasting. D. AMENDMENT OF THE MEASURES (35) In view of the findings of no dumping as well as the lasting nature of the changed circumstances, it is considered that the continued imposition of the measure on imports from the applicant is not necessary to offset dumping. The measures imposed by Regulation (EC) No 1890/2005 on imports of certain SSF originating in Vietnam should therefore be repealed for HPV by amending that Regulation accordingly. (36) The applicant as well as the other parties concerned were informed of the facts and considerations on the basis of which it was intended to propose the repeal of the measures. No comments were received which would warrant a change in the above conclusions, 1. The part of the table in Article 1(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1890/2005 concerning the definitive anti-dumping duty applicable on imports of certain stainless steel fasteners and parts thereof originating in Vietnam shall be replaced by the following: Country Exporting producer Rate of duty TARIC additional code ‘Vietnam Header Plan Co. Ltd 0 A958 All other companies 7,7 A999’ 2. Unless otherwise specified, the provisions in force concerning customs duties shall apply. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER manufactured goods NOR voluntary work", "NEITHER steel NOR comparative education", "NEITHER voluntary work NOR EU action", "NEITHER steel NOR manufactured goods"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1124, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EC) No 768/2009 of 17 August 2009 amending Regulation (EC) No 1890/2005 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of certain stainless steel fasteners and parts thereof originating, inter alia , in Vietnam 25.8.2009 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 221/1 COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 768/2009 of 17 August 2009 amending Regulation (EC) No 1890/2005 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of certain stainless steel fasteners and parts thereof originating, inter alia, in Vietnam THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 384/96 of 22 December 1995 on protection against dumped imports from countries not members of the European Community (1) (the basic Regulation), and in particular Article 11(3) thereof, Having regard to the proposal submitted by the Commission after consulting the Advisory Committee, Whereas: A. PROCEDURE 1. Measures in force (1) By Regulation (EC) No 1890/2005 of 14 November 2005 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty and collecting definitively the provisional duty imposed on imports of certain stainless steel fasteners and parts thereof originating in the People’s Republic of China, Indonesia, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam and terminating the proceeding on imports of certain stainless steel fasteners and parts thereof originating in Malaysia and the Philippines (2), the Council imposed a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of certain stainless steel fasteners and parts thereof (SSF) originating, inter alia, in Vietnam. The Regulation will hereinafter be referred to as ‘the original Regulation’ and the investigation that led to the measures imposed by the original Regulation will be hereinafter referred to as ‘the original investigation’. 2. Request for a review (2) A request for a partial interim review (the present review) pursuant to Article 11(3) of the basic Regulation was lodged by Header Plan Co. Ltd, a Vietnamese exporting producer of SSF (‘the applicant’ or ‘HPV’). The request was limited in scope to dumping and to the applicant company. (3) The applicant provided prima facie evidence that the continued application of the measure at its current level was no longer necessary to offset dumping. In particular, the applicant provided prima facie evidence showing that it meets the criteria for market economy treatment (MET) and individual treatment (IT). Furthermore, in the absence of domestic sales, a comparison of its costs of production and export prices to the Community indicated that the dumping margin appeared to be substantially lower than the current level of the measure. 3. Investigation (4) Having determined, after consulting the Advisory Committee, that the request contained sufficient prima facie evidence, the Commission announced on 13 August 2008 the initiation of a partial interim review pursuant to Article 11(3) of the basic Regulation by a notice of initiation published in the Official Journal of the European Union (3). (5) The review was limited in scope to the examination of dumping in respect of the applicant. The investigation of dumping covered the period from 1 July 2007 to 30 June 2008 (‘the review investigation period’ or ‘RIP’). (6) The Commission officially informed the applicant, the representatives of the exporting country and the association of Community producers about the initiation of the review. Interested parties were given the opportunity to make their views known in writing and to request a hearing within the time limit set in the notice of initiation. (7) All interested parties, who so requested and showed that there were particular reasons why they should be heard, were granted a hearing. (8) In order to obtain the information deemed necessary for its investigation, the Commission sent an MET and IT claim form and a questionnaire to the applicant and received replies within the deadlines set for that purpose. (9) The Commission sought and verified all information deemed necessary for the determination of dumping. The Commission carried out verification visits at the premises of the applicant and its related company: — Header Plan Co. Ltd (Header Plan), Binh Hoa County, Vietnam, — Header Plan Inc., Taipei, Taiwan. (10) In view of the possible need to establish some elements (SG&A cost and profit rate) of the normal value as explained in recitals 22 to 25, verification visits to establish these rates on the basis of data from another country, in this case Taiwan, took place at the premises of the following companies: — Jin Shing Stainless Ind. Co. Ltd, Taoyuan, — Yi Tai Shen Co. Ltd, Tainan. B. PRODUCT CONCERNED AND LIKE PRODUCT 1. Product concerned (11) The product concerned by the present review is the same as that in the original investigation, that is to say certain SSF (the product concerned). It is currently classifiable within CN codes 7318 12 10, 7318 14 10, 7318 15 30, 7318 15 51, 7318 15 61 and 7318 15 70. There are many types of SSF (the most common ones are bolts and screws), each one being defined by its specific physical and technical characteristics and by the grade of stainless steel from which it is made. 2. Like product (12) The investigation revealed that the applicant did not sell the product concerned on the Vietnamese domestic market. It also showed that SSF produced and sold on the Taiwanese domestic market and those exported to the Community from Vietnam have the same physical, chemical and technical characteristics and uses. It is therefore concluded that all are like products within the meaning of Article 1(4) of the basic Regulation. Since the present review was limited to the determination of dumping as far as the applicant is concerned, no conclusions were reached with regard to the product produced and sold by the Community industry on the Community market. C. RESULTS OF THE INVESTIGATION 1. Market economy treatment (MET) (13) In anti-dumping investigations concerning imports originating in Vietnam, normal value shall be determined in accordance with paragraphs 1 to 6 of Article 2 of the basic Regulation for those producers which were found to meet the criteria laid down in Article 2(7)(c) thereof. (14) Briefly, and for ease of reference only, the criteria in Article 2(7)(c) of the basic Regulation, fulfilment of which the applicant companies have to demonstrate, are set out in summarised form below: — business decisions and costs are made in response to market conditions, and without significant State interference, — accounting records are independently audited in line with international accounting standards and applied for all purposes, — there are no significant distortions carried over from the former non-market economy system, — legal certainty and stability are provided by bankruptcy and property laws, — currency exchanges are carried out at the market rate. (15) The applicant requested MET pursuant to Article 2(7)(b) of the basic Regulation and submitted a claim form for exporting producers. The Commission sought and verified at the premises of the applicant all information submitted in the company’s request and deemed necessary. (16) The present investigation revealed that the situation of the applicant changed since the original investigation. It was found that the applicant now meets all five MET criteria. In particular, the reasons why MET was denied in the original investigation were found to be no longer applicable and no other circumstances were found which could lead to a rejection of the MET claim. Therefore, after consulting the Advisory Committee, the applicant was granted MET. (17) Both the applicant and the Community industry were given an opportunity to comment on the above findings. (18) The Community industry objected to the above findings by claiming that there would be a risk of circumvention by channelling exports from Taiwan via Vietnam. (19) It should first be noted that there is no link between granting MET to the applicant and any potential circumvention from Taiwan, since this may even be possible in case no MET is granted to the applicant. Secondly, the Community industry did not come forward with any underlying evidence supporting the allegations made. Finally, it is underlined that the Community industry did not object to the above findings, that is to say that the applicant fulfilled the criteria listed in Article 2(7)(c) of the basic Regulation, which are the only relevant criteria to assess whether the company fulfilled the conditions to be granted MET. The claims of the Community industry had therefore to be rejected. 2. Dumping 2.1. Normal value (20) The applicant had no domestic sales in Vietnam of the product concerned. Whenever domestic prices cannot be used in order to establish normal value, another method has to be applied. In accordance with Article 2(3) of the basic Regulation the Commission instead calculated a constructed normal value, as follows. (21) Normal value was constructed by adding to the applicant’s manufacturing costs a reasonable amount for selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) and a reasonable margin of profit. (22) Since the applicant had no domestic sales of the product concerned or of the same general category of product, and because the investigation was limited to one company, SG&A costs and profits could not be established pursuant to the methods set out in Article 2(6)(a) and Article 2(6)(b) of the basic Regulation. Instead, another reasonable method had to be found based on Article 2(6)(c) of the basic Regulation. (23) In the event that the applicant would be granted MET, it was foreseen in point 5(d) of the notice of initiation, to also use findings concerning the normal value established in an appropriate market economy country, e.g. for the purpose of replacing any unreliable cost or price elements in Vietnam which are needed in establishing the normal value, if reliable required data are not available in Vietnam. It was found reasonable to use the SG&A costs and profit rates of exporting producers of the like product in another country, in this case Taiwan, according to Article 2(6)(c) of the basic Regulation. (24) The domestic sales of the Taiwanese producers were found to have been made in the ordinary course of trade. Consequently, the SG&A costs and profit rates were calculated on their proportion to the total turnover for each product type. (25) The weighted average SG&A costs and profit rate of the Taiwanese companies were added to the manufacturing cost of the applicant to establish the constructed normal value. 2.2. Export price (26) All sales of the products concerned to the Community during the investigation period were made by a related company in Taiwan. Export prices were established in accordance with Article 2(9) of the basic Regulation, that is to say using the prices actually paid or payable to the related company by the first independent buyer in the Community in the RIP. 2.3. Comparison (27) The comparison between normal value and export price was made on an ex-factory basis. (28) For the purpose of ensuring a fair comparison between the normal value and the export price, due allowance in the form of adjustments was made for differences affecting price and price comparability in accordance with Article 2(10) of the basic Regulation. Accordingly, adjustments were made for differences in transport, packing, credit cost, bank charges, commissions, rebates and insurance where applicable and supported by verified evidence. Appropriate adjustments were granted in all cases where they were found to be reasonable, accurate and supported by verified evidence. 2.4. Dumping margin (29) The dumping margin was established on the basis of a comparison of a weighted average normal value with a weighted average export price, in accordance with Article 2(11) of the basic Regulation. (30) The comparison as described above showed the existence of no dumping. 3. Lasting nature of the circumstances prevailing during the RIP (31) In accordance with Article 11(3) of the basic Regulation, it was examined whether the circumstances on the basis of which the current dumping margin was based have changed and whether such change was of a lasting nature. (32) Firstly, it should be noted that the applicant was able to prove that it should be granted MET, and was therefore eligible for its own individual dumping margin. There was no indication that this situation would change in the foreseeable future. (33) The price of the product concerned charged to the Community and to third countries did not differ significantly and followed the same trend between 2005 and the IP. (34) The investigation showed that the behaviour of the applicant, including the circumstances that led to the initiation of the present review, were unlikely to change in the foreseeable future in a manner that would affect the findings of the present review. This would therefore suggest that the changes concerned were of a lasting nature and therefore the conclusions of the review were long-lasting. D. AMENDMENT OF THE MEASURES (35) In view of the findings of no dumping as well as the lasting nature of the changed circumstances, it is considered that the continued imposition of the measure on imports from the applicant is not necessary to offset dumping. The measures imposed by Regulation (EC) No 1890/2005 on imports of certain SSF originating in Vietnam should therefore be repealed for HPV by amending that Regulation accordingly. (36) The applicant as well as the other parties concerned were informed of the facts and considerations on the basis of which it was intended to propose the repeal of the measures. No comments were received which would warrant a change in the above conclusions, 1. The part of the table in Article 1(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1890/2005 concerning the definitive anti-dumping duty applicable on imports of certain stainless steel fasteners and parts thereof originating in Vietnam shall be replaced by the following: Country Exporting producer Rate of duty TARIC additional code ‘Vietnam Header Plan Co. Ltd 0 A958 All other companies 7,7 A999’ 2. Unless otherwise specified, the provisions in force concerning customs duties shall apply. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER metal product NOR EU action", "anti-dumping legislation OR Arctic Ocean", "steel AND migration for settlement purposes", "NEITHER anti-dumping duty NOR technology park"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 953, "question": "0 What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Healthtech startup Solutionreach launches SR Health, an AI-enabled solution to increase patient engagement for healthcare providers. SR Health , an AI-enabled solution to solve patient engagement challenges for hospitals, health systems, and enterprise healthcare organizations. SR Healths AI-powered patient engagement solutions leverage Solutionreachs 20 years of experience and data, including two billion interactions per year with more than 80 million patients throughout the U.S. to approach healthcare communications with ease and cohesiveness for both patients and providers regardless of the size of organization. Founded in 2000 by Jim Higgins, Solutionreach is revolutionizing the healthcare experience for both providers and their patients. Through its market-leading patient relationship management platform, Solutionreach supports higher patient satisfaction and loyalty, greater efficiency, and ultimately, stronger healthcare organizations. Solutionreach partners with more than 25,000 provider organizations in numerous specialties. Despite their enormous footprint and impact on the health of our communities, healthcare enterprises are extremely underserved today when it comes to practical, real-world tools to engage their patients, says Josh Weiner, CEO of Solutionreach. Our mission with SR Health is to be a breath of fresh air in patient engagement for larger organizations by building upon our 20 years of market leadership and connecting patients to their providers across all healthcare specialties. Designed with enterprise healthcare providers in mind, the SR Health platform meets large organizations needs to control access and permissions for numerous departments and user roles. Administrators can create different roles to match functional teams (marketing, front desk, call center, etc.) and give users the appropriate levels of access. Tied with Solutionreachs history of patient engagement such as the optimal timing and frequency of communications, this information will assist in optimizing outcomes, adhering to generational preferences in how patients communicate with their healthcare providers, and fueling SR Health as an emerging leader in large-scale personalized communications within healthcare. At Boston Childrens Hospital, we strive to create an optimal patient and family experience to accompany our world-renowned care, says Kevin Pawl, Senior Director, Patient Access at Boston Childrens Hospital. It was important to our team to find a partner that could deliver practical and effective solutions for timely communication. We are excited to collaborate with SR Health to help transform the patient and family communication experience. SR Healths unique approach to patient engagement includes the ability for providers to create flows for a broad spectrum of patient communications. These flows meet patients and staff needs simultaneously by adhering to patient preferences for messaging channels (text, email, etc.) while saving time by leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) to efficiently handle routine interactions with patients more quickly. Communications related to scheduling (appointment confirmations, pre-visit instructions, recalls, etc.), care plans (post-visit surveys, education, etc.), ongoing outreach (marketing campaigns, review requests, etc.), and billing are easily customizable and configurable via the SR Health platform. While we continue to extend our leadership position among dental, vision, and independent medical practices, the launch of SR Health marks a re-dedication to solving patient engagement challenges for ALL patient-provider environmentsincluding hospitals and large health systems, says Weiner", "choices": ["executive statement AND  hiring", " hiring AND investment in public company", "company description AND executive statement", "company description AND investment in public company"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 953, "question": "0 What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Healthtech startup Solutionreach launches SR Health, an AI-enabled solution to increase patient engagement for healthcare providers. SR Health , an AI-enabled solution to solve patient engagement challenges for hospitals, health systems, and enterprise healthcare organizations. SR Healths AI-powered patient engagement solutions leverage Solutionreachs 20 years of experience and data, including two billion interactions per year with more than 80 million patients throughout the U.S. to approach healthcare communications with ease and cohesiveness for both patients and providers regardless of the size of organization. Founded in 2000 by Jim Higgins, Solutionreach is revolutionizing the healthcare experience for both providers and their patients. Through its market-leading patient relationship management platform, Solutionreach supports higher patient satisfaction and loyalty, greater efficiency, and ultimately, stronger healthcare organizations. Solutionreach partners with more than 25,000 provider organizations in numerous specialties. Despite their enormous footprint and impact on the health of our communities, healthcare enterprises are extremely underserved today when it comes to practical, real-world tools to engage their patients, says Josh Weiner, CEO of Solutionreach. Our mission with SR Health is to be a breath of fresh air in patient engagement for larger organizations by building upon our 20 years of market leadership and connecting patients to their providers across all healthcare specialties. Designed with enterprise healthcare providers in mind, the SR Health platform meets large organizations needs to control access and permissions for numerous departments and user roles. Administrators can create different roles to match functional teams (marketing, front desk, call center, etc.) and give users the appropriate levels of access. Tied with Solutionreachs history of patient engagement such as the optimal timing and frequency of communications, this information will assist in optimizing outcomes, adhering to generational preferences in how patients communicate with their healthcare providers, and fueling SR Health as an emerging leader in large-scale personalized communications within healthcare. At Boston Childrens Hospital, we strive to create an optimal patient and family experience to accompany our world-renowned care, says Kevin Pawl, Senior Director, Patient Access at Boston Childrens Hospital. It was important to our team to find a partner that could deliver practical and effective solutions for timely communication. We are excited to collaborate with SR Health to help transform the patient and family communication experience. SR Healths unique approach to patient engagement includes the ability for providers to create flows for a broad spectrum of patient communications. These flows meet patients and staff needs simultaneously by adhering to patient preferences for messaging channels (text, email, etc.) while saving time by leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) to efficiently handle routine interactions with patients more quickly. Communications related to scheduling (appointment confirmations, pre-visit instructions, recalls, etc.), care plans (post-visit surveys, education, etc.), ongoing outreach (marketing campaigns, review requests, etc.), and billing are easily customizable and configurable via the SR Health platform. While we continue to extend our leadership position among dental, vision, and independent medical practices, the launch of SR Health marks a re-dedication to solving patient engagement challenges for ALL patient-provider environmentsincluding hospitals and large health systems, says Weiner", "choices": ["patent publication OR  hiring", "executive statement OR investment in public company", " hiring OR investment in public company", "patent publication OR investment in public company"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 953, "question": "0 What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Healthtech startup Solutionreach launches SR Health, an AI-enabled solution to increase patient engagement for healthcare providers. SR Health , an AI-enabled solution to solve patient engagement challenges for hospitals, health systems, and enterprise healthcare organizations. SR Healths AI-powered patient engagement solutions leverage Solutionreachs 20 years of experience and data, including two billion interactions per year with more than 80 million patients throughout the U.S. to approach healthcare communications with ease and cohesiveness for both patients and providers regardless of the size of organization. Founded in 2000 by Jim Higgins, Solutionreach is revolutionizing the healthcare experience for both providers and their patients. Through its market-leading patient relationship management platform, Solutionreach supports higher patient satisfaction and loyalty, greater efficiency, and ultimately, stronger healthcare organizations. Solutionreach partners with more than 25,000 provider organizations in numerous specialties. Despite their enormous footprint and impact on the health of our communities, healthcare enterprises are extremely underserved today when it comes to practical, real-world tools to engage their patients, says Josh Weiner, CEO of Solutionreach. Our mission with SR Health is to be a breath of fresh air in patient engagement for larger organizations by building upon our 20 years of market leadership and connecting patients to their providers across all healthcare specialties. Designed with enterprise healthcare providers in mind, the SR Health platform meets large organizations needs to control access and permissions for numerous departments and user roles. Administrators can create different roles to match functional teams (marketing, front desk, call center, etc.) and give users the appropriate levels of access. Tied with Solutionreachs history of patient engagement such as the optimal timing and frequency of communications, this information will assist in optimizing outcomes, adhering to generational preferences in how patients communicate with their healthcare providers, and fueling SR Health as an emerging leader in large-scale personalized communications within healthcare. At Boston Childrens Hospital, we strive to create an optimal patient and family experience to accompany our world-renowned care, says Kevin Pawl, Senior Director, Patient Access at Boston Childrens Hospital. It was important to our team to find a partner that could deliver practical and effective solutions for timely communication. We are excited to collaborate with SR Health to help transform the patient and family communication experience. SR Healths unique approach to patient engagement includes the ability for providers to create flows for a broad spectrum of patient communications. These flows meet patients and staff needs simultaneously by adhering to patient preferences for messaging channels (text, email, etc.) while saving time by leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) to efficiently handle routine interactions with patients more quickly. Communications related to scheduling (appointment confirmations, pre-visit instructions, recalls, etc.), care plans (post-visit surveys, education, etc.), ongoing outreach (marketing campaigns, review requests, etc.), and billing are easily customizable and configurable via the SR Health platform. While we continue to extend our leadership position among dental, vision, and independent medical practices, the launch of SR Health marks a re-dedication to solving patient engagement challenges for ALL patient-provider environmentsincluding hospitals and large health systems, says Weiner", "choices": ["NEITHER company description NOR patent publication", "NEITHER  hiring NOR investment in public company", "NEITHER company description NOR executive statement", "NEITHER executive statement NOR investment in public company"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 953, "question": "0 What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Healthtech startup Solutionreach launches SR Health, an AI-enabled solution to increase patient engagement for healthcare providers. SR Health , an AI-enabled solution to solve patient engagement challenges for hospitals, health systems, and enterprise healthcare organizations. SR Healths AI-powered patient engagement solutions leverage Solutionreachs 20 years of experience and data, including two billion interactions per year with more than 80 million patients throughout the U.S. to approach healthcare communications with ease and cohesiveness for both patients and providers regardless of the size of organization. Founded in 2000 by Jim Higgins, Solutionreach is revolutionizing the healthcare experience for both providers and their patients. Through its market-leading patient relationship management platform, Solutionreach supports higher patient satisfaction and loyalty, greater efficiency, and ultimately, stronger healthcare organizations. Solutionreach partners with more than 25,000 provider organizations in numerous specialties. Despite their enormous footprint and impact on the health of our communities, healthcare enterprises are extremely underserved today when it comes to practical, real-world tools to engage their patients, says Josh Weiner, CEO of Solutionreach. Our mission with SR Health is to be a breath of fresh air in patient engagement for larger organizations by building upon our 20 years of market leadership and connecting patients to their providers across all healthcare specialties. Designed with enterprise healthcare providers in mind, the SR Health platform meets large organizations needs to control access and permissions for numerous departments and user roles. Administrators can create different roles to match functional teams (marketing, front desk, call center, etc.) and give users the appropriate levels of access. Tied with Solutionreachs history of patient engagement such as the optimal timing and frequency of communications, this information will assist in optimizing outcomes, adhering to generational preferences in how patients communicate with their healthcare providers, and fueling SR Health as an emerging leader in large-scale personalized communications within healthcare. At Boston Childrens Hospital, we strive to create an optimal patient and family experience to accompany our world-renowned care, says Kevin Pawl, Senior Director, Patient Access at Boston Childrens Hospital. It was important to our team to find a partner that could deliver practical and effective solutions for timely communication. We are excited to collaborate with SR Health to help transform the patient and family communication experience. SR Healths unique approach to patient engagement includes the ability for providers to create flows for a broad spectrum of patient communications. These flows meet patients and staff needs simultaneously by adhering to patient preferences for messaging channels (text, email, etc.) while saving time by leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) to efficiently handle routine interactions with patients more quickly. Communications related to scheduling (appointment confirmations, pre-visit instructions, recalls, etc.), care plans (post-visit surveys, education, etc.), ongoing outreach (marketing campaigns, review requests, etc.), and billing are easily customizable and configurable via the SR Health platform. While we continue to extend our leadership position among dental, vision, and independent medical practices, the launch of SR Health marks a re-dedication to solving patient engagement challenges for ALL patient-provider environmentsincluding hospitals and large health systems, says Weiner", "choices": ["company description AND  hiring", "NEITHER company description NOR  hiring", "company description OR  hiring", "executive statement AND investment in public company"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1388, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "91/405/ECSC: Commission Decision of 17 December 1990 ruling on the granting of aid by Belgium to the coal industry during 1991 (Only the French and Dutch texts are authentic) COMMISSION DECISION of 17 December 1990 ruling on the granting of aid by Belgium to the coal industry during 1991 (Only the French and Dutch texts are authentic) (91/405/ECSC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community, Having regard to Commission Decision No 2064/86/ECSC of 30 June 1986 establishing Community rules for State aid to the coal industry (1), Whereas: I In its letter of 2 October 1990 the Belgian Government informed the Commission, pursuant to Article 9 (2) of Decision No 2064/86/ECSC, of the financial measures it intends to take to support the coal industry in 1991. Pursuant to the abovementioned Decision, the Commission must give a ruling on the following financial aid schemes for 1991 submitted to it for approval: - aid totalling Bfr 2 257 570 000 to cover operating losses, - aid totalling Bfr 292 700 000 to finance social benefit schemes in the coal industry, corresponding to the difference between actual and normal social charges, - aid totalling Bfr 37 700 000 to cover expenses relating to the system of supplementary holiday for underground workers. According to the information supplied by the Belgian Government, the measures notified are intended to help implement the restructuring plan for the firm Kempense Steenkolenmijnen, the closure of the last working pit being scheduled for no later than 1992. The measures which the Belgian Government intends to take to support the coal industry comply with the provisions of Article 1 (1) of Decision 2064/86/ECSC. The Commission must therefore give a ruling, pursuant to Article 10 of the Decision, as to whether they comply with the objectives and criteria set out in that Decision and whether they are compatible with the proper functioning of the common market. II Since the entry into force in 1987 of a restructuring plan made necessary by the lack of economic viability of coal production in the long term, extraction capacities have been gradually reduced from 4,4 million tonnes in 1987 to 0,8 million tonnes in 1991. The amount of aid notified for 1991 represents only 20 % of the aid granted in 1986. The decreasing levels of aid which the Belgian Government intends to grant, its temporary nature and the implementation of a multiannual restructuring plan are in accordance with the conditions of application of Decision No 2064/86/ECSC. The aid to cover operating losses will facilitate continuation of the last phase of the restructuring programme for the Campine coalfield, as decided by Ministerial Decree in January 1987. The planned aid will cover no more than 83 %, for each tonne produced, of the difference between foreseeable costs and returns, and therefore complies with the provisions of Article 3 (1) of the Decision. This aid contributes to solving the social and regional problems related to the decline in coal production, in conformity with the third indent of Article 2 (1) of the Decision. The notification submitted to the Commission regarding the financing of social benefits in the coal industry reveals that the aid which the Belgian Government proposes to grant brings the ratio between the burden per mineworker in employment and the benefits per person in receipt of benefit below the corresponding ratio in other industries. This difference should amount to Bfr 292 700 000 in 1991. The exceeding of the limits specified in Article 7 of Decision No 2064/86/ECSC must therefore be considered as indirect aid to current production. The reduction in production costs this entails, which is about 6 %, does not constitute a significant competitive advantage for the Belgian coal industry compared with other Community coal producers. In view of the abnormal burdens that the Belgian industry has to bear owing to the gradual decline in production. As this measure is linked to the restructuring programme, it is helping to solve the social and regional problems related to developments in the coal industry, in conformity with the third indent of Article 2 (1) of the Decision. The aid to cover expenditure relating to the system of supplementary holiday for underground workers constitutes indirect aid to current production. It meets the objectives and conditions defined in Article 2 of the Decision in view of its modest scale i.e. less than 1 % of the cost price per tonne produced, its temporary nature and the fact that it forms part of the restructuring plan. III The aid covered by this Decision is therefore compatible with the proper functioning of the common market. This Decision is without prejudice to the compatibility with the Treaties of the rules governing sales of Belgian coal to electricity producers, The Belgian Government is hereby authorized to grant aid totalling Bfr 2 587 970 000 to the Belgian coal industry for the 1991 calendar year. The total amount shall be made up of the following aid: 1. aid to cover operating losses not exceeding Bfr 2 257 570 000; 2. aid to finance social benefit schemes in the coal industry not exceeding Bfr 292 700 000; 3. aid to cover expenses relating to the system of supplementary holiday for underground workers, not exceeding Bfr 37 700 000. The Belgian Government shall inform the Commission not later than 30 June 1992 of the actual amounts of aid paid in 1991. This Decision is addressed to the Kingdom of Belgium", "choices": ["economic support AND State aid", "slaughter of animals AND West Zealand (county)", "coal industry AND Rhine Valley", "merchandising AND migrant unemployment"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1388, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "91/405/ECSC: Commission Decision of 17 December 1990 ruling on the granting of aid by Belgium to the coal industry during 1991 (Only the French and Dutch texts are authentic) COMMISSION DECISION of 17 December 1990 ruling on the granting of aid by Belgium to the coal industry during 1991 (Only the French and Dutch texts are authentic) (91/405/ECSC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community, Having regard to Commission Decision No 2064/86/ECSC of 30 June 1986 establishing Community rules for State aid to the coal industry (1), Whereas: I In its letter of 2 October 1990 the Belgian Government informed the Commission, pursuant to Article 9 (2) of Decision No 2064/86/ECSC, of the financial measures it intends to take to support the coal industry in 1991. Pursuant to the abovementioned Decision, the Commission must give a ruling on the following financial aid schemes for 1991 submitted to it for approval: - aid totalling Bfr 2 257 570 000 to cover operating losses, - aid totalling Bfr 292 700 000 to finance social benefit schemes in the coal industry, corresponding to the difference between actual and normal social charges, - aid totalling Bfr 37 700 000 to cover expenses relating to the system of supplementary holiday for underground workers. According to the information supplied by the Belgian Government, the measures notified are intended to help implement the restructuring plan for the firm Kempense Steenkolenmijnen, the closure of the last working pit being scheduled for no later than 1992. The measures which the Belgian Government intends to take to support the coal industry comply with the provisions of Article 1 (1) of Decision 2064/86/ECSC. The Commission must therefore give a ruling, pursuant to Article 10 of the Decision, as to whether they comply with the objectives and criteria set out in that Decision and whether they are compatible with the proper functioning of the common market. II Since the entry into force in 1987 of a restructuring plan made necessary by the lack of economic viability of coal production in the long term, extraction capacities have been gradually reduced from 4,4 million tonnes in 1987 to 0,8 million tonnes in 1991. The amount of aid notified for 1991 represents only 20 % of the aid granted in 1986. The decreasing levels of aid which the Belgian Government intends to grant, its temporary nature and the implementation of a multiannual restructuring plan are in accordance with the conditions of application of Decision No 2064/86/ECSC. The aid to cover operating losses will facilitate continuation of the last phase of the restructuring programme for the Campine coalfield, as decided by Ministerial Decree in January 1987. The planned aid will cover no more than 83 %, for each tonne produced, of the difference between foreseeable costs and returns, and therefore complies with the provisions of Article 3 (1) of the Decision. This aid contributes to solving the social and regional problems related to the decline in coal production, in conformity with the third indent of Article 2 (1) of the Decision. The notification submitted to the Commission regarding the financing of social benefits in the coal industry reveals that the aid which the Belgian Government proposes to grant brings the ratio between the burden per mineworker in employment and the benefits per person in receipt of benefit below the corresponding ratio in other industries. This difference should amount to Bfr 292 700 000 in 1991. The exceeding of the limits specified in Article 7 of Decision No 2064/86/ECSC must therefore be considered as indirect aid to current production. The reduction in production costs this entails, which is about 6 %, does not constitute a significant competitive advantage for the Belgian coal industry compared with other Community coal producers. In view of the abnormal burdens that the Belgian industry has to bear owing to the gradual decline in production. As this measure is linked to the restructuring programme, it is helping to solve the social and regional problems related to developments in the coal industry, in conformity with the third indent of Article 2 (1) of the Decision. The aid to cover expenditure relating to the system of supplementary holiday for underground workers constitutes indirect aid to current production. It meets the objectives and conditions defined in Article 2 of the Decision in view of its modest scale i.e. less than 1 % of the cost price per tonne produced, its temporary nature and the fact that it forms part of the restructuring plan. III The aid covered by this Decision is therefore compatible with the proper functioning of the common market. This Decision is without prejudice to the compatibility with the Treaties of the rules governing sales of Belgian coal to electricity producers, The Belgian Government is hereby authorized to grant aid totalling Bfr 2 587 970 000 to the Belgian coal industry for the 1991 calendar year. The total amount shall be made up of the following aid: 1. aid to cover operating losses not exceeding Bfr 2 257 570 000; 2. aid to finance social benefit schemes in the coal industry not exceeding Bfr 292 700 000; 3. aid to cover expenses relating to the system of supplementary holiday for underground workers, not exceeding Bfr 37 700 000. The Belgian Government shall inform the Commission not later than 30 June 1992 of the actual amounts of aid paid in 1991. This Decision is addressed to the Kingdom of Belgium", "choices": ["educational reform OR wave energy", "merchandising OR Hindu law", "merchandising OR migrant unemployment", "coal industry OR slaughter of animals"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1388, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "91/405/ECSC: Commission Decision of 17 December 1990 ruling on the granting of aid by Belgium to the coal industry during 1991 (Only the French and Dutch texts are authentic) COMMISSION DECISION of 17 December 1990 ruling on the granting of aid by Belgium to the coal industry during 1991 (Only the French and Dutch texts are authentic) (91/405/ECSC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community, Having regard to Commission Decision No 2064/86/ECSC of 30 June 1986 establishing Community rules for State aid to the coal industry (1), Whereas: I In its letter of 2 October 1990 the Belgian Government informed the Commission, pursuant to Article 9 (2) of Decision No 2064/86/ECSC, of the financial measures it intends to take to support the coal industry in 1991. Pursuant to the abovementioned Decision, the Commission must give a ruling on the following financial aid schemes for 1991 submitted to it for approval: - aid totalling Bfr 2 257 570 000 to cover operating losses, - aid totalling Bfr 292 700 000 to finance social benefit schemes in the coal industry, corresponding to the difference between actual and normal social charges, - aid totalling Bfr 37 700 000 to cover expenses relating to the system of supplementary holiday for underground workers. According to the information supplied by the Belgian Government, the measures notified are intended to help implement the restructuring plan for the firm Kempense Steenkolenmijnen, the closure of the last working pit being scheduled for no later than 1992. The measures which the Belgian Government intends to take to support the coal industry comply with the provisions of Article 1 (1) of Decision 2064/86/ECSC. The Commission must therefore give a ruling, pursuant to Article 10 of the Decision, as to whether they comply with the objectives and criteria set out in that Decision and whether they are compatible with the proper functioning of the common market. II Since the entry into force in 1987 of a restructuring plan made necessary by the lack of economic viability of coal production in the long term, extraction capacities have been gradually reduced from 4,4 million tonnes in 1987 to 0,8 million tonnes in 1991. The amount of aid notified for 1991 represents only 20 % of the aid granted in 1986. The decreasing levels of aid which the Belgian Government intends to grant, its temporary nature and the implementation of a multiannual restructuring plan are in accordance with the conditions of application of Decision No 2064/86/ECSC. The aid to cover operating losses will facilitate continuation of the last phase of the restructuring programme for the Campine coalfield, as decided by Ministerial Decree in January 1987. The planned aid will cover no more than 83 %, for each tonne produced, of the difference between foreseeable costs and returns, and therefore complies with the provisions of Article 3 (1) of the Decision. This aid contributes to solving the social and regional problems related to the decline in coal production, in conformity with the third indent of Article 2 (1) of the Decision. The notification submitted to the Commission regarding the financing of social benefits in the coal industry reveals that the aid which the Belgian Government proposes to grant brings the ratio between the burden per mineworker in employment and the benefits per person in receipt of benefit below the corresponding ratio in other industries. This difference should amount to Bfr 292 700 000 in 1991. The exceeding of the limits specified in Article 7 of Decision No 2064/86/ECSC must therefore be considered as indirect aid to current production. The reduction in production costs this entails, which is about 6 %, does not constitute a significant competitive advantage for the Belgian coal industry compared with other Community coal producers. In view of the abnormal burdens that the Belgian industry has to bear owing to the gradual decline in production. As this measure is linked to the restructuring programme, it is helping to solve the social and regional problems related to developments in the coal industry, in conformity with the third indent of Article 2 (1) of the Decision. The aid to cover expenditure relating to the system of supplementary holiday for underground workers constitutes indirect aid to current production. It meets the objectives and conditions defined in Article 2 of the Decision in view of its modest scale i.e. less than 1 % of the cost price per tonne produced, its temporary nature and the fact that it forms part of the restructuring plan. III The aid covered by this Decision is therefore compatible with the proper functioning of the common market. This Decision is without prejudice to the compatibility with the Treaties of the rules governing sales of Belgian coal to electricity producers, The Belgian Government is hereby authorized to grant aid totalling Bfr 2 587 970 000 to the Belgian coal industry for the 1991 calendar year. The total amount shall be made up of the following aid: 1. aid to cover operating losses not exceeding Bfr 2 257 570 000; 2. aid to finance social benefit schemes in the coal industry not exceeding Bfr 292 700 000; 3. aid to cover expenses relating to the system of supplementary holiday for underground workers, not exceeding Bfr 37 700 000. The Belgian Government shall inform the Commission not later than 30 June 1992 of the actual amounts of aid paid in 1991. This Decision is addressed to the Kingdom of Belgium", "choices": ["NEITHER coal industry NOR wave energy", "NEITHER State aid NOR West Zealand (county)", "NEITHER coal industry NOR migrant unemployment", "NEITHER educational reform NOR Hindu law"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1388, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "91/405/ECSC: Commission Decision of 17 December 1990 ruling on the granting of aid by Belgium to the coal industry during 1991 (Only the French and Dutch texts are authentic) COMMISSION DECISION of 17 December 1990 ruling on the granting of aid by Belgium to the coal industry during 1991 (Only the French and Dutch texts are authentic) (91/405/ECSC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community, Having regard to Commission Decision No 2064/86/ECSC of 30 June 1986 establishing Community rules for State aid to the coal industry (1), Whereas: I In its letter of 2 October 1990 the Belgian Government informed the Commission, pursuant to Article 9 (2) of Decision No 2064/86/ECSC, of the financial measures it intends to take to support the coal industry in 1991. Pursuant to the abovementioned Decision, the Commission must give a ruling on the following financial aid schemes for 1991 submitted to it for approval: - aid totalling Bfr 2 257 570 000 to cover operating losses, - aid totalling Bfr 292 700 000 to finance social benefit schemes in the coal industry, corresponding to the difference between actual and normal social charges, - aid totalling Bfr 37 700 000 to cover expenses relating to the system of supplementary holiday for underground workers. According to the information supplied by the Belgian Government, the measures notified are intended to help implement the restructuring plan for the firm Kempense Steenkolenmijnen, the closure of the last working pit being scheduled for no later than 1992. The measures which the Belgian Government intends to take to support the coal industry comply with the provisions of Article 1 (1) of Decision 2064/86/ECSC. The Commission must therefore give a ruling, pursuant to Article 10 of the Decision, as to whether they comply with the objectives and criteria set out in that Decision and whether they are compatible with the proper functioning of the common market. II Since the entry into force in 1987 of a restructuring plan made necessary by the lack of economic viability of coal production in the long term, extraction capacities have been gradually reduced from 4,4 million tonnes in 1987 to 0,8 million tonnes in 1991. The amount of aid notified for 1991 represents only 20 % of the aid granted in 1986. The decreasing levels of aid which the Belgian Government intends to grant, its temporary nature and the implementation of a multiannual restructuring plan are in accordance with the conditions of application of Decision No 2064/86/ECSC. The aid to cover operating losses will facilitate continuation of the last phase of the restructuring programme for the Campine coalfield, as decided by Ministerial Decree in January 1987. The planned aid will cover no more than 83 %, for each tonne produced, of the difference between foreseeable costs and returns, and therefore complies with the provisions of Article 3 (1) of the Decision. This aid contributes to solving the social and regional problems related to the decline in coal production, in conformity with the third indent of Article 2 (1) of the Decision. The notification submitted to the Commission regarding the financing of social benefits in the coal industry reveals that the aid which the Belgian Government proposes to grant brings the ratio between the burden per mineworker in employment and the benefits per person in receipt of benefit below the corresponding ratio in other industries. This difference should amount to Bfr 292 700 000 in 1991. The exceeding of the limits specified in Article 7 of Decision No 2064/86/ECSC must therefore be considered as indirect aid to current production. The reduction in production costs this entails, which is about 6 %, does not constitute a significant competitive advantage for the Belgian coal industry compared with other Community coal producers. In view of the abnormal burdens that the Belgian industry has to bear owing to the gradual decline in production. As this measure is linked to the restructuring programme, it is helping to solve the social and regional problems related to developments in the coal industry, in conformity with the third indent of Article 2 (1) of the Decision. The aid to cover expenditure relating to the system of supplementary holiday for underground workers constitutes indirect aid to current production. It meets the objectives and conditions defined in Article 2 of the Decision in view of its modest scale i.e. less than 1 % of the cost price per tonne produced, its temporary nature and the fact that it forms part of the restructuring plan. III The aid covered by this Decision is therefore compatible with the proper functioning of the common market. This Decision is without prejudice to the compatibility with the Treaties of the rules governing sales of Belgian coal to electricity producers, The Belgian Government is hereby authorized to grant aid totalling Bfr 2 587 970 000 to the Belgian coal industry for the 1991 calendar year. The total amount shall be made up of the following aid: 1. aid to cover operating losses not exceeding Bfr 2 257 570 000; 2. aid to finance social benefit schemes in the coal industry not exceeding Bfr 292 700 000; 3. aid to cover expenses relating to the system of supplementary holiday for underground workers, not exceeding Bfr 37 700 000. The Belgian Government shall inform the Commission not later than 30 June 1992 of the actual amounts of aid paid in 1991. This Decision is addressed to the Kingdom of Belgium", "choices": ["economic support OR merchandising", "merchandising AND wave energy", "West Zealand (county) OR industrial infrastructure", "Development Assistance Committee AND wave energy"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1295, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EEC) No 490/90 of 26 February 1990 repealing Regulations (EEC) No 1826/84 and (EEC) No 1282/81 imposing definitive anti-dumping duties on imports of vinyl acetate monomer originating in Canada and the United states of America respectively COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) No 490/90 of 26 February 1990 repealing Regulations (EEC) No 1826/84 and (EEC) No 1282/81 imposing definitive anti-dumping duties on imports of vinyl acetate monomer originating in Canada and the United States of America respectively THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2423/88 of 11 July 1988 on protection against dumped or subsidized imports from countries not members of the European Economic Community (1), and in particular Articles 9 and 14 thereof, Having regard to the proposal submitted by the Commission after consultations within the Advisory Committee as provided for under the above Regulation, Whereas: A. Procedure (1) A definitive anti-dumping duty was imposed on imports of vinyl acetate monomer (VAM) originating in Canada by Council Regulation (EEC) No 1826/84 (2), as amended by Regulation (EEC) No 2879/87 (3). A definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of VAM originating in the United States of America was imposed by Council Regulation (EEC) No 1282/81 (4), as amended by Regulation (EEC) No 2357/87 (5). In November 1988 the Commission received a request lodged on behalf of Quantum Chemical Corporation, a US producer/exporter, for a review of the anti-dumping measures applicable to imports of VAM originating in the United States of America. In that request, based on Article 14 of Regulation (EEC) No 2423/88, it was claimed that dumping was no longer taking place and that the imports of VAM from the USA had ceased to cause injury to the Community industry. The Commission considered that there was sufficient evidence to warrant a review of the measures. In view of the allegations made by the US producer/exporter and the consequent possibility that exports of VAM originating in Canada were also no longer being dumped or causing injury to the Community industry, the Commission considered it appropriate to extend the review to include imports of VAM originating in Canada to ensure that the duty would remain in force only to the extent necessary to counteract dumping which is causing injury. (2) The Commission accordingly announced, by a notice in the Official Journal of the European Communities (6), the initiation of a review of anti-dumping measures concerning imports into the Community of VAM originating in Canada and the United States of America and commenced an investigation. (3) The Commission officially so advised the exporters and importers known to be concerned, the representatives of the exporting country and the complainants, and gave the parties directly concerned the opportunity to make known their views in writing and to request a hearing. The Conseil Européen des Fédérations de l'Industrie Chimique (Cefic), the Community producers of VAM, most exporters and some importers made their views known in writing, Cefic and some importers requested, and were granted, hearings. One of the largest free market consumers of VAM in the Community made its views known in writing and requested, and was granted, a hearing. (4) The Commission sought and verified all information it deemed to be necessary for the purpose of its determination and carried out investigations at the premises of the following companies: Community producers: - BP Chemicals Ltd, London, United Kingdom, - Montedipe Srl, Milan, Italy, - Wacker Chemie GmbH, Munich, Germany, - Rhône Poulenc SA, Paris, France. Canadian producer/exporter: - Celanese Canada Inc. Toronto, Canada. US producers/exporters: - Hoechst Celanese Chemical Group, Dallas, USA, - Quantum Chemical Corporation, Cincinnati, USA. Importers related to an exporter: - Quantum Chemical Europe BV, Bavel, the Netherlands, - Hoechst Celanese NV, Brussels, Belgium. (5) The investigation of dumping covered the period from October 1988 to March 1989 inclusive. B. Dumping I. Normal value (6) Normal value was established for all producers/exporters involved in the proceeding on the basis of the weighted average domestic prices of sales to independent customers. These prices were net of all discounts and rebates directly related to the sales of VAM. It was also established that domestic sales of the companies investigated in Canada and the United States of America were profitable. One exporter, however, did not provide details on its profitability of domestic sales. The Commission considered that the data concerning profitability constituted an essential part of the information needed and therefore informed the company that, in the absence of such information, normal value would be established on the basis of the facts available in accordance with Article 7 (7) (b) of Regulation (EEC) No 2423/88. In this connection, the Commission considered that the results of its investigation provided the most appropriate basis for determination of normal value and established normal value on the basis of the highest weighted average domestic price found for the exporters which did fully cooperate. II. Export price (7) With regard to exports by Canadian and US producers/exporters directly to independent importers in the Community, export prices were determined on the basis of the prices actually paid or payable for the product sold. When exports to the Community were made to subsidiary companies, it was considered appropriate, in view of the relationship between exporter and importer, that export prices be constructed on the basis of prices at which the imported product was first resold to an independent buyer. Discounts and rebates were, where appropriate, deducted from the price to the first independent buyer. Suitable adjustments were made to take account of ail costs incurred between import and resale plus a 5 % profit on sales turnover. One related importer disagreed with the rate of profit used by the Commission. However, the Council considered that 5 % was a minimum profit required for an independent importer of a chemical product like VAM. Moreover, a 5 % profit had also been used during the previous review proceeding. Where cost allocations were necessary in constructing export prices they were made on the basis of turnover. The costs and turnover used for this purpose were generally those of the related importers' last available financial year and accordingly based on audited accounts. C. Comparison (8) For the purpose of a fair comparison between normal value and export price, and in accordance with Article 2 (9) and (10) of Regulation (EEC) No 2423/88, the Council took account of differences affecting price comparability, such as differences in terms of sale, where claims of a direct relationship of these differences to the sales under consideration could be satisfactorily demonstrated. This was the case in respect of differences in transport, insurance, handling and ancillary costs, credit terms, commissions and salaries paid to salesmen. All comparisons were made at ex-works level. D. Dumping margins (9) Normal value, which was established on a weighted average basis for each of the producers' domestic sales of VAM and in one case on the basis of the highest domestic price of another producer, was compared with the export prices on a transaction-by-transaction basis. The examination of the facts showed that export prices exceeded normal value for every exporter investigated in both Canada and the United States of America. E. Injury (10) In view of the above findings with respect to dumping, it is considered unnecessary to deal with the issue of injury. F. Termination (11) In the light of the above findings, it is concluded that in the absence of dumping, this review proceeding should be terminated and the anti-dumping duties referred to under recital (1) should be repealed. The Community producers concerned were informed of the essential facts and considerations on the basis of which it was intended to terminate the review proceeding and were given the opportunity to comment. The industry considered that the situation prevalent during the investigation period was abnormal, since prices in the market had increased abnormally following a shortage of raw materials and, consequently, of VAM. It was claimed that, once the shortage was eliminated from the market, this would lead to a recurrence of dumping and injury. The industry suggested therefore that the measures remain in force. After giving due consideration to the objections raised by the industry, however, it is concluded that, in the absence of any dumping throughout the investigation period, the proceeding should be terminated and the anti-dumping measures repealed. (12) No objections to the termination of this proceeding were raised in the Advisory Committee. Regulations (EEC) No 1826/84 and (EEC) No 1282/81 are hereby repealed. The anti-dumping proceedings concerning imports of vinyl acetate monomer originating in Canada and the United States of America and falling under CN code 2915 32 00 are hereby terminated. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["anti-pollution device AND periodic penalty payment", "United States AND early childhood", "dumping AND Alentejo", "United States AND dumping"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1295, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EEC) No 490/90 of 26 February 1990 repealing Regulations (EEC) No 1826/84 and (EEC) No 1282/81 imposing definitive anti-dumping duties on imports of vinyl acetate monomer originating in Canada and the United states of America respectively COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) No 490/90 of 26 February 1990 repealing Regulations (EEC) No 1826/84 and (EEC) No 1282/81 imposing definitive anti-dumping duties on imports of vinyl acetate monomer originating in Canada and the United States of America respectively THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2423/88 of 11 July 1988 on protection against dumped or subsidized imports from countries not members of the European Economic Community (1), and in particular Articles 9 and 14 thereof, Having regard to the proposal submitted by the Commission after consultations within the Advisory Committee as provided for under the above Regulation, Whereas: A. Procedure (1) A definitive anti-dumping duty was imposed on imports of vinyl acetate monomer (VAM) originating in Canada by Council Regulation (EEC) No 1826/84 (2), as amended by Regulation (EEC) No 2879/87 (3). A definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of VAM originating in the United States of America was imposed by Council Regulation (EEC) No 1282/81 (4), as amended by Regulation (EEC) No 2357/87 (5). In November 1988 the Commission received a request lodged on behalf of Quantum Chemical Corporation, a US producer/exporter, for a review of the anti-dumping measures applicable to imports of VAM originating in the United States of America. In that request, based on Article 14 of Regulation (EEC) No 2423/88, it was claimed that dumping was no longer taking place and that the imports of VAM from the USA had ceased to cause injury to the Community industry. The Commission considered that there was sufficient evidence to warrant a review of the measures. In view of the allegations made by the US producer/exporter and the consequent possibility that exports of VAM originating in Canada were also no longer being dumped or causing injury to the Community industry, the Commission considered it appropriate to extend the review to include imports of VAM originating in Canada to ensure that the duty would remain in force only to the extent necessary to counteract dumping which is causing injury. (2) The Commission accordingly announced, by a notice in the Official Journal of the European Communities (6), the initiation of a review of anti-dumping measures concerning imports into the Community of VAM originating in Canada and the United States of America and commenced an investigation. (3) The Commission officially so advised the exporters and importers known to be concerned, the representatives of the exporting country and the complainants, and gave the parties directly concerned the opportunity to make known their views in writing and to request a hearing. The Conseil Européen des Fédérations de l'Industrie Chimique (Cefic), the Community producers of VAM, most exporters and some importers made their views known in writing, Cefic and some importers requested, and were granted, hearings. One of the largest free market consumers of VAM in the Community made its views known in writing and requested, and was granted, a hearing. (4) The Commission sought and verified all information it deemed to be necessary for the purpose of its determination and carried out investigations at the premises of the following companies: Community producers: - BP Chemicals Ltd, London, United Kingdom, - Montedipe Srl, Milan, Italy, - Wacker Chemie GmbH, Munich, Germany, - Rhône Poulenc SA, Paris, France. Canadian producer/exporter: - Celanese Canada Inc. Toronto, Canada. US producers/exporters: - Hoechst Celanese Chemical Group, Dallas, USA, - Quantum Chemical Corporation, Cincinnati, USA. Importers related to an exporter: - Quantum Chemical Europe BV, Bavel, the Netherlands, - Hoechst Celanese NV, Brussels, Belgium. (5) The investigation of dumping covered the period from October 1988 to March 1989 inclusive. B. Dumping I. Normal value (6) Normal value was established for all producers/exporters involved in the proceeding on the basis of the weighted average domestic prices of sales to independent customers. These prices were net of all discounts and rebates directly related to the sales of VAM. It was also established that domestic sales of the companies investigated in Canada and the United States of America were profitable. One exporter, however, did not provide details on its profitability of domestic sales. The Commission considered that the data concerning profitability constituted an essential part of the information needed and therefore informed the company that, in the absence of such information, normal value would be established on the basis of the facts available in accordance with Article 7 (7) (b) of Regulation (EEC) No 2423/88. In this connection, the Commission considered that the results of its investigation provided the most appropriate basis for determination of normal value and established normal value on the basis of the highest weighted average domestic price found for the exporters which did fully cooperate. II. Export price (7) With regard to exports by Canadian and US producers/exporters directly to independent importers in the Community, export prices were determined on the basis of the prices actually paid or payable for the product sold. When exports to the Community were made to subsidiary companies, it was considered appropriate, in view of the relationship between exporter and importer, that export prices be constructed on the basis of prices at which the imported product was first resold to an independent buyer. Discounts and rebates were, where appropriate, deducted from the price to the first independent buyer. Suitable adjustments were made to take account of ail costs incurred between import and resale plus a 5 % profit on sales turnover. One related importer disagreed with the rate of profit used by the Commission. However, the Council considered that 5 % was a minimum profit required for an independent importer of a chemical product like VAM. Moreover, a 5 % profit had also been used during the previous review proceeding. Where cost allocations were necessary in constructing export prices they were made on the basis of turnover. The costs and turnover used for this purpose were generally those of the related importers' last available financial year and accordingly based on audited accounts. C. Comparison (8) For the purpose of a fair comparison between normal value and export price, and in accordance with Article 2 (9) and (10) of Regulation (EEC) No 2423/88, the Council took account of differences affecting price comparability, such as differences in terms of sale, where claims of a direct relationship of these differences to the sales under consideration could be satisfactorily demonstrated. This was the case in respect of differences in transport, insurance, handling and ancillary costs, credit terms, commissions and salaries paid to salesmen. All comparisons were made at ex-works level. D. Dumping margins (9) Normal value, which was established on a weighted average basis for each of the producers' domestic sales of VAM and in one case on the basis of the highest domestic price of another producer, was compared with the export prices on a transaction-by-transaction basis. The examination of the facts showed that export prices exceeded normal value for every exporter investigated in both Canada and the United States of America. E. Injury (10) In view of the above findings with respect to dumping, it is considered unnecessary to deal with the issue of injury. F. Termination (11) In the light of the above findings, it is concluded that in the absence of dumping, this review proceeding should be terminated and the anti-dumping duties referred to under recital (1) should be repealed. The Community producers concerned were informed of the essential facts and considerations on the basis of which it was intended to terminate the review proceeding and were given the opportunity to comment. The industry considered that the situation prevalent during the investigation period was abnormal, since prices in the market had increased abnormally following a shortage of raw materials and, consequently, of VAM. It was claimed that, once the shortage was eliminated from the market, this would lead to a recurrence of dumping and injury. The industry suggested therefore that the measures remain in force. After giving due consideration to the objections raised by the industry, however, it is concluded that, in the absence of any dumping throughout the investigation period, the proceeding should be terminated and the anti-dumping measures repealed. (12) No objections to the termination of this proceeding were raised in the Advisory Committee. Regulations (EEC) No 1826/84 and (EEC) No 1282/81 are hereby repealed. The anti-dumping proceedings concerning imports of vinyl acetate monomer originating in Canada and the United States of America and falling under CN code 2915 32 00 are hereby terminated. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["anti-pollution device OR electronic document management", "dumping OR quality label", "anti-pollution device OR pump", "quality label OR early childhood"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1295, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EEC) No 490/90 of 26 February 1990 repealing Regulations (EEC) No 1826/84 and (EEC) No 1282/81 imposing definitive anti-dumping duties on imports of vinyl acetate monomer originating in Canada and the United states of America respectively COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) No 490/90 of 26 February 1990 repealing Regulations (EEC) No 1826/84 and (EEC) No 1282/81 imposing definitive anti-dumping duties on imports of vinyl acetate monomer originating in Canada and the United States of America respectively THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2423/88 of 11 July 1988 on protection against dumped or subsidized imports from countries not members of the European Economic Community (1), and in particular Articles 9 and 14 thereof, Having regard to the proposal submitted by the Commission after consultations within the Advisory Committee as provided for under the above Regulation, Whereas: A. Procedure (1) A definitive anti-dumping duty was imposed on imports of vinyl acetate monomer (VAM) originating in Canada by Council Regulation (EEC) No 1826/84 (2), as amended by Regulation (EEC) No 2879/87 (3). A definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of VAM originating in the United States of America was imposed by Council Regulation (EEC) No 1282/81 (4), as amended by Regulation (EEC) No 2357/87 (5). In November 1988 the Commission received a request lodged on behalf of Quantum Chemical Corporation, a US producer/exporter, for a review of the anti-dumping measures applicable to imports of VAM originating in the United States of America. In that request, based on Article 14 of Regulation (EEC) No 2423/88, it was claimed that dumping was no longer taking place and that the imports of VAM from the USA had ceased to cause injury to the Community industry. The Commission considered that there was sufficient evidence to warrant a review of the measures. In view of the allegations made by the US producer/exporter and the consequent possibility that exports of VAM originating in Canada were also no longer being dumped or causing injury to the Community industry, the Commission considered it appropriate to extend the review to include imports of VAM originating in Canada to ensure that the duty would remain in force only to the extent necessary to counteract dumping which is causing injury. (2) The Commission accordingly announced, by a notice in the Official Journal of the European Communities (6), the initiation of a review of anti-dumping measures concerning imports into the Community of VAM originating in Canada and the United States of America and commenced an investigation. (3) The Commission officially so advised the exporters and importers known to be concerned, the representatives of the exporting country and the complainants, and gave the parties directly concerned the opportunity to make known their views in writing and to request a hearing. The Conseil Européen des Fédérations de l'Industrie Chimique (Cefic), the Community producers of VAM, most exporters and some importers made their views known in writing, Cefic and some importers requested, and were granted, hearings. One of the largest free market consumers of VAM in the Community made its views known in writing and requested, and was granted, a hearing. (4) The Commission sought and verified all information it deemed to be necessary for the purpose of its determination and carried out investigations at the premises of the following companies: Community producers: - BP Chemicals Ltd, London, United Kingdom, - Montedipe Srl, Milan, Italy, - Wacker Chemie GmbH, Munich, Germany, - Rhône Poulenc SA, Paris, France. Canadian producer/exporter: - Celanese Canada Inc. Toronto, Canada. US producers/exporters: - Hoechst Celanese Chemical Group, Dallas, USA, - Quantum Chemical Corporation, Cincinnati, USA. Importers related to an exporter: - Quantum Chemical Europe BV, Bavel, the Netherlands, - Hoechst Celanese NV, Brussels, Belgium. (5) The investigation of dumping covered the period from October 1988 to March 1989 inclusive. B. Dumping I. Normal value (6) Normal value was established for all producers/exporters involved in the proceeding on the basis of the weighted average domestic prices of sales to independent customers. These prices were net of all discounts and rebates directly related to the sales of VAM. It was also established that domestic sales of the companies investigated in Canada and the United States of America were profitable. One exporter, however, did not provide details on its profitability of domestic sales. The Commission considered that the data concerning profitability constituted an essential part of the information needed and therefore informed the company that, in the absence of such information, normal value would be established on the basis of the facts available in accordance with Article 7 (7) (b) of Regulation (EEC) No 2423/88. In this connection, the Commission considered that the results of its investigation provided the most appropriate basis for determination of normal value and established normal value on the basis of the highest weighted average domestic price found for the exporters which did fully cooperate. II. Export price (7) With regard to exports by Canadian and US producers/exporters directly to independent importers in the Community, export prices were determined on the basis of the prices actually paid or payable for the product sold. When exports to the Community were made to subsidiary companies, it was considered appropriate, in view of the relationship between exporter and importer, that export prices be constructed on the basis of prices at which the imported product was first resold to an independent buyer. Discounts and rebates were, where appropriate, deducted from the price to the first independent buyer. Suitable adjustments were made to take account of ail costs incurred between import and resale plus a 5 % profit on sales turnover. One related importer disagreed with the rate of profit used by the Commission. However, the Council considered that 5 % was a minimum profit required for an independent importer of a chemical product like VAM. Moreover, a 5 % profit had also been used during the previous review proceeding. Where cost allocations were necessary in constructing export prices they were made on the basis of turnover. The costs and turnover used for this purpose were generally those of the related importers' last available financial year and accordingly based on audited accounts. C. Comparison (8) For the purpose of a fair comparison between normal value and export price, and in accordance with Article 2 (9) and (10) of Regulation (EEC) No 2423/88, the Council took account of differences affecting price comparability, such as differences in terms of sale, where claims of a direct relationship of these differences to the sales under consideration could be satisfactorily demonstrated. This was the case in respect of differences in transport, insurance, handling and ancillary costs, credit terms, commissions and salaries paid to salesmen. All comparisons were made at ex-works level. D. Dumping margins (9) Normal value, which was established on a weighted average basis for each of the producers' domestic sales of VAM and in one case on the basis of the highest domestic price of another producer, was compared with the export prices on a transaction-by-transaction basis. The examination of the facts showed that export prices exceeded normal value for every exporter investigated in both Canada and the United States of America. E. Injury (10) In view of the above findings with respect to dumping, it is considered unnecessary to deal with the issue of injury. F. Termination (11) In the light of the above findings, it is concluded that in the absence of dumping, this review proceeding should be terminated and the anti-dumping duties referred to under recital (1) should be repealed. The Community producers concerned were informed of the essential facts and considerations on the basis of which it was intended to terminate the review proceeding and were given the opportunity to comment. The industry considered that the situation prevalent during the investigation period was abnormal, since prices in the market had increased abnormally following a shortage of raw materials and, consequently, of VAM. It was claimed that, once the shortage was eliminated from the market, this would lead to a recurrence of dumping and injury. The industry suggested therefore that the measures remain in force. After giving due consideration to the objections raised by the industry, however, it is concluded that, in the absence of any dumping throughout the investigation period, the proceeding should be terminated and the anti-dumping measures repealed. (12) No objections to the termination of this proceeding were raised in the Advisory Committee. Regulations (EEC) No 1826/84 and (EEC) No 1282/81 are hereby repealed. The anti-dumping proceedings concerning imports of vinyl acetate monomer originating in Canada and the United States of America and falling under CN code 2915 32 00 are hereby terminated. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER organic acid NOR quality label", "NEITHER electronic document management NOR forest", "NEITHER dumping NOR early childhood", "NEITHER organic acid NOR anti-pollution device"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1295, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EEC) No 490/90 of 26 February 1990 repealing Regulations (EEC) No 1826/84 and (EEC) No 1282/81 imposing definitive anti-dumping duties on imports of vinyl acetate monomer originating in Canada and the United states of America respectively COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) No 490/90 of 26 February 1990 repealing Regulations (EEC) No 1826/84 and (EEC) No 1282/81 imposing definitive anti-dumping duties on imports of vinyl acetate monomer originating in Canada and the United States of America respectively THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2423/88 of 11 July 1988 on protection against dumped or subsidized imports from countries not members of the European Economic Community (1), and in particular Articles 9 and 14 thereof, Having regard to the proposal submitted by the Commission after consultations within the Advisory Committee as provided for under the above Regulation, Whereas: A. Procedure (1) A definitive anti-dumping duty was imposed on imports of vinyl acetate monomer (VAM) originating in Canada by Council Regulation (EEC) No 1826/84 (2), as amended by Regulation (EEC) No 2879/87 (3). A definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of VAM originating in the United States of America was imposed by Council Regulation (EEC) No 1282/81 (4), as amended by Regulation (EEC) No 2357/87 (5). In November 1988 the Commission received a request lodged on behalf of Quantum Chemical Corporation, a US producer/exporter, for a review of the anti-dumping measures applicable to imports of VAM originating in the United States of America. In that request, based on Article 14 of Regulation (EEC) No 2423/88, it was claimed that dumping was no longer taking place and that the imports of VAM from the USA had ceased to cause injury to the Community industry. The Commission considered that there was sufficient evidence to warrant a review of the measures. In view of the allegations made by the US producer/exporter and the consequent possibility that exports of VAM originating in Canada were also no longer being dumped or causing injury to the Community industry, the Commission considered it appropriate to extend the review to include imports of VAM originating in Canada to ensure that the duty would remain in force only to the extent necessary to counteract dumping which is causing injury. (2) The Commission accordingly announced, by a notice in the Official Journal of the European Communities (6), the initiation of a review of anti-dumping measures concerning imports into the Community of VAM originating in Canada and the United States of America and commenced an investigation. (3) The Commission officially so advised the exporters and importers known to be concerned, the representatives of the exporting country and the complainants, and gave the parties directly concerned the opportunity to make known their views in writing and to request a hearing. The Conseil Européen des Fédérations de l'Industrie Chimique (Cefic), the Community producers of VAM, most exporters and some importers made their views known in writing, Cefic and some importers requested, and were granted, hearings. One of the largest free market consumers of VAM in the Community made its views known in writing and requested, and was granted, a hearing. (4) The Commission sought and verified all information it deemed to be necessary for the purpose of its determination and carried out investigations at the premises of the following companies: Community producers: - BP Chemicals Ltd, London, United Kingdom, - Montedipe Srl, Milan, Italy, - Wacker Chemie GmbH, Munich, Germany, - Rhône Poulenc SA, Paris, France. Canadian producer/exporter: - Celanese Canada Inc. Toronto, Canada. US producers/exporters: - Hoechst Celanese Chemical Group, Dallas, USA, - Quantum Chemical Corporation, Cincinnati, USA. Importers related to an exporter: - Quantum Chemical Europe BV, Bavel, the Netherlands, - Hoechst Celanese NV, Brussels, Belgium. (5) The investigation of dumping covered the period from October 1988 to March 1989 inclusive. B. Dumping I. Normal value (6) Normal value was established for all producers/exporters involved in the proceeding on the basis of the weighted average domestic prices of sales to independent customers. These prices were net of all discounts and rebates directly related to the sales of VAM. It was also established that domestic sales of the companies investigated in Canada and the United States of America were profitable. One exporter, however, did not provide details on its profitability of domestic sales. The Commission considered that the data concerning profitability constituted an essential part of the information needed and therefore informed the company that, in the absence of such information, normal value would be established on the basis of the facts available in accordance with Article 7 (7) (b) of Regulation (EEC) No 2423/88. In this connection, the Commission considered that the results of its investigation provided the most appropriate basis for determination of normal value and established normal value on the basis of the highest weighted average domestic price found for the exporters which did fully cooperate. II. Export price (7) With regard to exports by Canadian and US producers/exporters directly to independent importers in the Community, export prices were determined on the basis of the prices actually paid or payable for the product sold. When exports to the Community were made to subsidiary companies, it was considered appropriate, in view of the relationship between exporter and importer, that export prices be constructed on the basis of prices at which the imported product was first resold to an independent buyer. Discounts and rebates were, where appropriate, deducted from the price to the first independent buyer. Suitable adjustments were made to take account of ail costs incurred between import and resale plus a 5 % profit on sales turnover. One related importer disagreed with the rate of profit used by the Commission. However, the Council considered that 5 % was a minimum profit required for an independent importer of a chemical product like VAM. Moreover, a 5 % profit had also been used during the previous review proceeding. Where cost allocations were necessary in constructing export prices they were made on the basis of turnover. The costs and turnover used for this purpose were generally those of the related importers' last available financial year and accordingly based on audited accounts. C. Comparison (8) For the purpose of a fair comparison between normal value and export price, and in accordance with Article 2 (9) and (10) of Regulation (EEC) No 2423/88, the Council took account of differences affecting price comparability, such as differences in terms of sale, where claims of a direct relationship of these differences to the sales under consideration could be satisfactorily demonstrated. This was the case in respect of differences in transport, insurance, handling and ancillary costs, credit terms, commissions and salaries paid to salesmen. All comparisons were made at ex-works level. D. Dumping margins (9) Normal value, which was established on a weighted average basis for each of the producers' domestic sales of VAM and in one case on the basis of the highest domestic price of another producer, was compared with the export prices on a transaction-by-transaction basis. The examination of the facts showed that export prices exceeded normal value for every exporter investigated in both Canada and the United States of America. E. Injury (10) In view of the above findings with respect to dumping, it is considered unnecessary to deal with the issue of injury. F. Termination (11) In the light of the above findings, it is concluded that in the absence of dumping, this review proceeding should be terminated and the anti-dumping duties referred to under recital (1) should be repealed. The Community producers concerned were informed of the essential facts and considerations on the basis of which it was intended to terminate the review proceeding and were given the opportunity to comment. The industry considered that the situation prevalent during the investigation period was abnormal, since prices in the market had increased abnormally following a shortage of raw materials and, consequently, of VAM. It was claimed that, once the shortage was eliminated from the market, this would lead to a recurrence of dumping and injury. The industry suggested therefore that the measures remain in force. After giving due consideration to the objections raised by the industry, however, it is concluded that, in the absence of any dumping throughout the investigation period, the proceeding should be terminated and the anti-dumping measures repealed. (12) No objections to the termination of this proceeding were raised in the Advisory Committee. Regulations (EEC) No 1826/84 and (EEC) No 1282/81 are hereby repealed. The anti-dumping proceedings concerning imports of vinyl acetate monomer originating in Canada and the United States of America and falling under CN code 2915 32 00 are hereby terminated. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER early childhood NOR Alentejo", "NEITHER organic acid NOR customs harmonisation", "anti-pollution device OR forest", "customs harmonisation OR creation of nuclear-free zones"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1077, "question": "Tags: What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Dynamic AV partners Softlogic Retail for AV Solutions to homes. Dynamic AV partners Softlogic Retail for AV Solutions to homes Dynamic AV partners Softlogic Retail for AV Solutions to homes Monday, March 21, 2022 - 01:00 Business Ruwan Attanayaka, Senior Product Manager of Softlogic; Mohan Abeyasinghe, Deputy Charmanof Dynamic AV Technologies, Mohammed Rizvi CEO of Softlogic Retail, Malik Fernando, Managing Director of Dynamic AV Technologies and Dhanushka Fernando, Director and COO of Dynamic AV Technologies. Dynamic AV Technologies, the leading professional audio-visual solutions specialist, has joined hands with Softlogic Retail, to launch an extensive range of world class prosumer products with value for money propositions to customers. The company entered into the partnership after identifying that customers swiftly moved to digital solutions following the outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020, whether it was for purchasing groceries or indulging in entertainment. In this new socially distanced world, we identified a gap in the local market, where customers were looking for low-cost prosumer products so they can have that full experience of professional Audio-Visual equipment in their very own homes. Identifying this need, together with Softlogic Retail we launched this prosumer range for customers who are looking for value in professional products without compromising on world-class quality. said Malik Fernando, Managing Director, Dynamic AV Technologies (Pvt) Ltd. The extensive range of JBL products offered by Dynamic AV through the Softlogic Max showrooms will now include JBL EON ONE Compact, Desktop reference monitors, Closed back studio headphones, Multimode USB microphones, Analog mixers, and work at home bundles. The product range has been carefully selected with the objective of providing an elevated entertainment experience to our loyal customers at affordable prices, with attractive interest free monthly payment plans up to 60 months from leading banks. Customers will also experience the best customer service by our well trained sales staff at Softlogic Max showrooms which are Softlogics premium customer experience destinations in the consumer electronics and durables segment. Mohammed Rizvi, Chief Executive Officer, Softlogic Retail (Pvt) Ltd., stated, commenting on the partnership. The acceleration of digital technologies has enabled lives to go on in homes. With businesses implementing work from home arrangements and students undergoing blended learning; digital technologies have become more essential today. As such, the need for an immersive and high-quality AV technology is highlighted by the reliance of companies and education institutions on these technologies, which allows them to communicate more effectively. Dynamic AV Technologies always looks to facilitate the local market not only by providing products but using those products to form a solution and ensure that solution enhance the users experience. AV technology has now become important to facilitate socially distanced events in the post-pandemic world, especially when it comes to the coordination of these technologies", "choices": ["alliance & partnership AND service & product providing", "funding round AND new initiatives or programs", " executive statement AND alliance & partnership", " executive statement AND new initiatives or programs"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1077, "question": "Tags: What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Dynamic AV partners Softlogic Retail for AV Solutions to homes. Dynamic AV partners Softlogic Retail for AV Solutions to homes Dynamic AV partners Softlogic Retail for AV Solutions to homes Monday, March 21, 2022 - 01:00 Business Ruwan Attanayaka, Senior Product Manager of Softlogic; Mohan Abeyasinghe, Deputy Charmanof Dynamic AV Technologies, Mohammed Rizvi CEO of Softlogic Retail, Malik Fernando, Managing Director of Dynamic AV Technologies and Dhanushka Fernando, Director and COO of Dynamic AV Technologies. Dynamic AV Technologies, the leading professional audio-visual solutions specialist, has joined hands with Softlogic Retail, to launch an extensive range of world class prosumer products with value for money propositions to customers. The company entered into the partnership after identifying that customers swiftly moved to digital solutions following the outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020, whether it was for purchasing groceries or indulging in entertainment. In this new socially distanced world, we identified a gap in the local market, where customers were looking for low-cost prosumer products so they can have that full experience of professional Audio-Visual equipment in their very own homes. Identifying this need, together with Softlogic Retail we launched this prosumer range for customers who are looking for value in professional products without compromising on world-class quality. said Malik Fernando, Managing Director, Dynamic AV Technologies (Pvt) Ltd. The extensive range of JBL products offered by Dynamic AV through the Softlogic Max showrooms will now include JBL EON ONE Compact, Desktop reference monitors, Closed back studio headphones, Multimode USB microphones, Analog mixers, and work at home bundles. The product range has been carefully selected with the objective of providing an elevated entertainment experience to our loyal customers at affordable prices, with attractive interest free monthly payment plans up to 60 months from leading banks. Customers will also experience the best customer service by our well trained sales staff at Softlogic Max showrooms which are Softlogics premium customer experience destinations in the consumer electronics and durables segment. Mohammed Rizvi, Chief Executive Officer, Softlogic Retail (Pvt) Ltd., stated, commenting on the partnership. The acceleration of digital technologies has enabled lives to go on in homes. With businesses implementing work from home arrangements and students undergoing blended learning; digital technologies have become more essential today. As such, the need for an immersive and high-quality AV technology is highlighted by the reliance of companies and education institutions on these technologies, which allows them to communicate more effectively. Dynamic AV Technologies always looks to facilitate the local market not only by providing products but using those products to form a solution and ensure that solution enhance the users experience. AV technology has now become important to facilitate socially distanced events in the post-pandemic world, especially when it comes to the coordination of these technologies", "choices": ["funding round OR service & product providing", "service & product providing OR new initiatives or programs", " executive statement OR funding round", "funding round OR new initiatives or programs"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1077, "question": "Tags: What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Dynamic AV partners Softlogic Retail for AV Solutions to homes. Dynamic AV partners Softlogic Retail for AV Solutions to homes Dynamic AV partners Softlogic Retail for AV Solutions to homes Monday, March 21, 2022 - 01:00 Business Ruwan Attanayaka, Senior Product Manager of Softlogic; Mohan Abeyasinghe, Deputy Charmanof Dynamic AV Technologies, Mohammed Rizvi CEO of Softlogic Retail, Malik Fernando, Managing Director of Dynamic AV Technologies and Dhanushka Fernando, Director and COO of Dynamic AV Technologies. Dynamic AV Technologies, the leading professional audio-visual solutions specialist, has joined hands with Softlogic Retail, to launch an extensive range of world class prosumer products with value for money propositions to customers. The company entered into the partnership after identifying that customers swiftly moved to digital solutions following the outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020, whether it was for purchasing groceries or indulging in entertainment. In this new socially distanced world, we identified a gap in the local market, where customers were looking for low-cost prosumer products so they can have that full experience of professional Audio-Visual equipment in their very own homes. Identifying this need, together with Softlogic Retail we launched this prosumer range for customers who are looking for value in professional products without compromising on world-class quality. said Malik Fernando, Managing Director, Dynamic AV Technologies (Pvt) Ltd. The extensive range of JBL products offered by Dynamic AV through the Softlogic Max showrooms will now include JBL EON ONE Compact, Desktop reference monitors, Closed back studio headphones, Multimode USB microphones, Analog mixers, and work at home bundles. The product range has been carefully selected with the objective of providing an elevated entertainment experience to our loyal customers at affordable prices, with attractive interest free monthly payment plans up to 60 months from leading banks. Customers will also experience the best customer service by our well trained sales staff at Softlogic Max showrooms which are Softlogics premium customer experience destinations in the consumer electronics and durables segment. Mohammed Rizvi, Chief Executive Officer, Softlogic Retail (Pvt) Ltd., stated, commenting on the partnership. The acceleration of digital technologies has enabled lives to go on in homes. With businesses implementing work from home arrangements and students undergoing blended learning; digital technologies have become more essential today. As such, the need for an immersive and high-quality AV technology is highlighted by the reliance of companies and education institutions on these technologies, which allows them to communicate more effectively. Dynamic AV Technologies always looks to facilitate the local market not only by providing products but using those products to form a solution and ensure that solution enhance the users experience. AV technology has now become important to facilitate socially distanced events in the post-pandemic world, especially when it comes to the coordination of these technologies", "choices": ["NEITHER  executive statement NOR alliance & partnership", "NEITHER  executive statement NOR new initiatives or programs", "NEITHER  executive statement NOR service & product providing", "NEITHER funding round NOR new initiatives or programs"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1077, "question": "Tags: What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Dynamic AV partners Softlogic Retail for AV Solutions to homes. Dynamic AV partners Softlogic Retail for AV Solutions to homes Dynamic AV partners Softlogic Retail for AV Solutions to homes Monday, March 21, 2022 - 01:00 Business Ruwan Attanayaka, Senior Product Manager of Softlogic; Mohan Abeyasinghe, Deputy Charmanof Dynamic AV Technologies, Mohammed Rizvi CEO of Softlogic Retail, Malik Fernando, Managing Director of Dynamic AV Technologies and Dhanushka Fernando, Director and COO of Dynamic AV Technologies. Dynamic AV Technologies, the leading professional audio-visual solutions specialist, has joined hands with Softlogic Retail, to launch an extensive range of world class prosumer products with value for money propositions to customers. The company entered into the partnership after identifying that customers swiftly moved to digital solutions following the outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020, whether it was for purchasing groceries or indulging in entertainment. In this new socially distanced world, we identified a gap in the local market, where customers were looking for low-cost prosumer products so they can have that full experience of professional Audio-Visual equipment in their very own homes. Identifying this need, together with Softlogic Retail we launched this prosumer range for customers who are looking for value in professional products without compromising on world-class quality. said Malik Fernando, Managing Director, Dynamic AV Technologies (Pvt) Ltd. The extensive range of JBL products offered by Dynamic AV through the Softlogic Max showrooms will now include JBL EON ONE Compact, Desktop reference monitors, Closed back studio headphones, Multimode USB microphones, Analog mixers, and work at home bundles. The product range has been carefully selected with the objective of providing an elevated entertainment experience to our loyal customers at affordable prices, with attractive interest free monthly payment plans up to 60 months from leading banks. Customers will also experience the best customer service by our well trained sales staff at Softlogic Max showrooms which are Softlogics premium customer experience destinations in the consumer electronics and durables segment. Mohammed Rizvi, Chief Executive Officer, Softlogic Retail (Pvt) Ltd., stated, commenting on the partnership. The acceleration of digital technologies has enabled lives to go on in homes. With businesses implementing work from home arrangements and students undergoing blended learning; digital technologies have become more essential today. As such, the need for an immersive and high-quality AV technology is highlighted by the reliance of companies and education institutions on these technologies, which allows them to communicate more effectively. Dynamic AV Technologies always looks to facilitate the local market not only by providing products but using those products to form a solution and ensure that solution enhance the users experience. AV technology has now become important to facilitate socially distanced events in the post-pandemic world, especially when it comes to the coordination of these technologies", "choices": ["funding round AND service & product providing", "service & product providing AND new initiatives or programs", "NEITHER  executive statement NOR funding round", " executive statement OR service & product providing"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1179, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2001/2/EC of 4 January 2001 adapting to technical progress Council Directive 1999/36/EC on transportable pressure equipment (Text with EEA relevance) Commission Directive 2001/2/EC of 4 January 2001 adapting to technical progress Council Directive 1999/36/EC on transportable pressure equipment (Text with EEA relevance) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 1999/36/EC of 29 April 1999 on transportable pressure equipment(1), and in particular Article 14 thereof, Whereas: (1) Article 3(1) of Directive 1999/36/EC stipulates that new receptacles and new tanks shall meet the relevant provisions of Council Directive 94/55/EC of 21 November 1994 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States with regard to the transport of dangerous goods by road(2), as last amended by Directive 2000/61/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council(3), and also that they shall meet the relevant provisions of Council Directive 96/49/EC of 23 July 1996 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States with regard to the transport of dangerous goods by rail(4), as last amended by Directive 2000/62/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council(5). (2) The provisions of the European Agreement on the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (hereinafter referred to as the ADR) and of the regulation on the international carriage of dangerous goods by Rail (hereinafter referred to as the RID)(6), together with their amendments, are annexed to Directives 94/55/EC and 96/49/EC respectively. A new version of the ADR and RID will enter into force on 1 July 2001. (3) Annex V to Directive 1999/36/EC lays down the modules to be followed for the conformity assessment of the new receptacles and new tanks. These provisions no longer comply with the new version of the ADR and the RID. Consequently, this Annex should be amended. (4) The amendments necessary for adapting the Annexes to Directive 1999/36/EC shall be adopted pursuant to Article 14 of the Directive, in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 15 thereof. (5) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee referred to in Article 15 of Directive 1999/36/EC, The text of the Annex to Directive 1999/36/EC is replaced by the text of the Annex to this Directive. 1. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 1 July 2001 at the latest. They shall forthwith inform the Commission thereof. When Member States adopt these measures they shall contain a reference to this Directive or shall be accompanied by such reference on the occasion of their official publication. The methods of making such a reference shall be laid down by the Member States. 2. Member States shall comunicate to the Commission the text of the main provisions of domestic law that they adopt in the field governed by this Directive. This Directive shall enter into force on the seventh day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["transport price AND Bornholm (regional municipality)", "safety standard AND transport safety", "roadworthiness tests AND transport price", "transport safety AND mode of production"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1179, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2001/2/EC of 4 January 2001 adapting to technical progress Council Directive 1999/36/EC on transportable pressure equipment (Text with EEA relevance) Commission Directive 2001/2/EC of 4 January 2001 adapting to technical progress Council Directive 1999/36/EC on transportable pressure equipment (Text with EEA relevance) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 1999/36/EC of 29 April 1999 on transportable pressure equipment(1), and in particular Article 14 thereof, Whereas: (1) Article 3(1) of Directive 1999/36/EC stipulates that new receptacles and new tanks shall meet the relevant provisions of Council Directive 94/55/EC of 21 November 1994 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States with regard to the transport of dangerous goods by road(2), as last amended by Directive 2000/61/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council(3), and also that they shall meet the relevant provisions of Council Directive 96/49/EC of 23 July 1996 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States with regard to the transport of dangerous goods by rail(4), as last amended by Directive 2000/62/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council(5). (2) The provisions of the European Agreement on the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (hereinafter referred to as the ADR) and of the regulation on the international carriage of dangerous goods by Rail (hereinafter referred to as the RID)(6), together with their amendments, are annexed to Directives 94/55/EC and 96/49/EC respectively. A new version of the ADR and RID will enter into force on 1 July 2001. (3) Annex V to Directive 1999/36/EC lays down the modules to be followed for the conformity assessment of the new receptacles and new tanks. These provisions no longer comply with the new version of the ADR and the RID. Consequently, this Annex should be amended. (4) The amendments necessary for adapting the Annexes to Directive 1999/36/EC shall be adopted pursuant to Article 14 of the Directive, in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 15 thereof. (5) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee referred to in Article 15 of Directive 1999/36/EC, The text of the Annex to Directive 1999/36/EC is replaced by the text of the Annex to this Directive. 1. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 1 July 2001 at the latest. They shall forthwith inform the Commission thereof. When Member States adopt these measures they shall contain a reference to this Directive or shall be accompanied by such reference on the occasion of their official publication. The methods of making such a reference shall be laid down by the Member States. 2. Member States shall comunicate to the Commission the text of the main provisions of domestic law that they adopt in the field governed by this Directive. This Directive shall enter into force on the seventh day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["third country OR traineeship", "traineeship OR mode of production", "mode of production OR Maoism", "pressure equipment OR mode of production"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1179, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2001/2/EC of 4 January 2001 adapting to technical progress Council Directive 1999/36/EC on transportable pressure equipment (Text with EEA relevance) Commission Directive 2001/2/EC of 4 January 2001 adapting to technical progress Council Directive 1999/36/EC on transportable pressure equipment (Text with EEA relevance) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 1999/36/EC of 29 April 1999 on transportable pressure equipment(1), and in particular Article 14 thereof, Whereas: (1) Article 3(1) of Directive 1999/36/EC stipulates that new receptacles and new tanks shall meet the relevant provisions of Council Directive 94/55/EC of 21 November 1994 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States with regard to the transport of dangerous goods by road(2), as last amended by Directive 2000/61/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council(3), and also that they shall meet the relevant provisions of Council Directive 96/49/EC of 23 July 1996 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States with regard to the transport of dangerous goods by rail(4), as last amended by Directive 2000/62/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council(5). (2) The provisions of the European Agreement on the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (hereinafter referred to as the ADR) and of the regulation on the international carriage of dangerous goods by Rail (hereinafter referred to as the RID)(6), together with their amendments, are annexed to Directives 94/55/EC and 96/49/EC respectively. A new version of the ADR and RID will enter into force on 1 July 2001. (3) Annex V to Directive 1999/36/EC lays down the modules to be followed for the conformity assessment of the new receptacles and new tanks. These provisions no longer comply with the new version of the ADR and the RID. Consequently, this Annex should be amended. (4) The amendments necessary for adapting the Annexes to Directive 1999/36/EC shall be adopted pursuant to Article 14 of the Directive, in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 15 thereof. (5) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee referred to in Article 15 of Directive 1999/36/EC, The text of the Annex to Directive 1999/36/EC is replaced by the text of the Annex to this Directive. 1. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 1 July 2001 at the latest. They shall forthwith inform the Commission thereof. When Member States adopt these measures they shall contain a reference to this Directive or shall be accompanied by such reference on the occasion of their official publication. The methods of making such a reference shall be laid down by the Member States. 2. Member States shall comunicate to the Commission the text of the main provisions of domestic law that they adopt in the field governed by this Directive. This Directive shall enter into force on the seventh day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER transport of dangerous goods NOR EC conformity marking", "NEITHER roadworthiness tests NOR County of Virovitica-Podravina", "NEITHER transport of dangerous goods NOR traineeship", "NEITHER third country NOR transport price"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1179, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2001/2/EC of 4 January 2001 adapting to technical progress Council Directive 1999/36/EC on transportable pressure equipment (Text with EEA relevance) Commission Directive 2001/2/EC of 4 January 2001 adapting to technical progress Council Directive 1999/36/EC on transportable pressure equipment (Text with EEA relevance) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 1999/36/EC of 29 April 1999 on transportable pressure equipment(1), and in particular Article 14 thereof, Whereas: (1) Article 3(1) of Directive 1999/36/EC stipulates that new receptacles and new tanks shall meet the relevant provisions of Council Directive 94/55/EC of 21 November 1994 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States with regard to the transport of dangerous goods by road(2), as last amended by Directive 2000/61/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council(3), and also that they shall meet the relevant provisions of Council Directive 96/49/EC of 23 July 1996 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States with regard to the transport of dangerous goods by rail(4), as last amended by Directive 2000/62/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council(5). (2) The provisions of the European Agreement on the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (hereinafter referred to as the ADR) and of the regulation on the international carriage of dangerous goods by Rail (hereinafter referred to as the RID)(6), together with their amendments, are annexed to Directives 94/55/EC and 96/49/EC respectively. A new version of the ADR and RID will enter into force on 1 July 2001. (3) Annex V to Directive 1999/36/EC lays down the modules to be followed for the conformity assessment of the new receptacles and new tanks. These provisions no longer comply with the new version of the ADR and the RID. Consequently, this Annex should be amended. (4) The amendments necessary for adapting the Annexes to Directive 1999/36/EC shall be adopted pursuant to Article 14 of the Directive, in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 15 thereof. (5) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee referred to in Article 15 of Directive 1999/36/EC, The text of the Annex to Directive 1999/36/EC is replaced by the text of the Annex to this Directive. 1. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 1 July 2001 at the latest. They shall forthwith inform the Commission thereof. When Member States adopt these measures they shall contain a reference to this Directive or shall be accompanied by such reference on the occasion of their official publication. The methods of making such a reference shall be laid down by the Member States. 2. Member States shall comunicate to the Commission the text of the main provisions of domestic law that they adopt in the field governed by this Directive. This Directive shall enter into force on the seventh day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER pressure equipment NOR third country", "transport safety AND transport price", "pressure equipment OR third country", "roadworthiness tests AND mode of production"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1288, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2007/682/EC: Commission Decision of 18 October 2007 on the renewal of the Community stocks of live attenuated vaccine against classical swine fever (notified under document number C(2007) 4699) 25.10.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 281/25 COMMISSION DECISION of 18 October 2007 on the renewal of the Community stocks of live attenuated vaccine against classical swine fever (notified under document number C(2007) 4699) (2007/682/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Decision 90/424/EEC of 26 June 1990 on expenditure in the veterinary field (1), and in particular Article 6(2) and Article 8(2) thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 2001/89/EC of 23 October 2001 on Community measures for the control of classical swine fever (2), and in particular Article 18(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) Classical swine fever is a threat for domestic and feral pigs (wild boar) in the Community. (2) Outbreaks of classical swine fever in domestic pig holdings can lead to serious consequences and economic losses in the Community, in particular if they occur in areas with a high density of pigs. (3) The rules for applying emergency vaccination of domestic and feral pigs are laid down in Directive 2001/89/EC. (4) The Community has purchased 1 000 000 doses of live attenuated classical swine fever vaccine and made arrangements for keeping it in stock and making it rapidly available in case of an emergency vaccination of domestic pigs. (5) Those doses have been made available to Romania in July 2007. Accordingly, they need to be replaced for the purpose of maintaining the Community’s capability to respond quickly to the need to carry out emergency vaccination against classical swine fever. (6) In addition, in the light of the overall disease situation in certain Member States the stock of live attenuated vaccine should be replaced quickly when depleted in order to maintain the Community’s capability to respond to an emergency. (7) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, 1. The Community shall purchase as soon as possible 1 000 000 doses of live attenuated classical swine fever vaccine. 2. The Community shall make arrangements for the storage and distribution of the vaccine referred to in paragraph 1. If the stock of vaccine referred to in Article 1(1) becomes depleted, it may be replaced by 1 000 000 doses up to four times during a period of five years after the date of the first purchase. The maximum cost of the measures referred to in Articles 1 and 2 shall not exceed EUR 1 500 000. The measures provided for in Article 1(2) shall be carried out by the Commission in cooperation with the suppliers designated by call for tender. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["purchase AND customary law", "animal plague AND purchase", "veal AND customary law", "animal plague AND Western European Union"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1288, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2007/682/EC: Commission Decision of 18 October 2007 on the renewal of the Community stocks of live attenuated vaccine against classical swine fever (notified under document number C(2007) 4699) 25.10.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 281/25 COMMISSION DECISION of 18 October 2007 on the renewal of the Community stocks of live attenuated vaccine against classical swine fever (notified under document number C(2007) 4699) (2007/682/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Decision 90/424/EEC of 26 June 1990 on expenditure in the veterinary field (1), and in particular Article 6(2) and Article 8(2) thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 2001/89/EC of 23 October 2001 on Community measures for the control of classical swine fever (2), and in particular Article 18(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) Classical swine fever is a threat for domestic and feral pigs (wild boar) in the Community. (2) Outbreaks of classical swine fever in domestic pig holdings can lead to serious consequences and economic losses in the Community, in particular if they occur in areas with a high density of pigs. (3) The rules for applying emergency vaccination of domestic and feral pigs are laid down in Directive 2001/89/EC. (4) The Community has purchased 1 000 000 doses of live attenuated classical swine fever vaccine and made arrangements for keeping it in stock and making it rapidly available in case of an emergency vaccination of domestic pigs. (5) Those doses have been made available to Romania in July 2007. Accordingly, they need to be replaced for the purpose of maintaining the Community’s capability to respond quickly to the need to carry out emergency vaccination against classical swine fever. (6) In addition, in the light of the overall disease situation in certain Member States the stock of live attenuated vaccine should be replaced quickly when depleted in order to maintain the Community’s capability to respond to an emergency. (7) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, 1. The Community shall purchase as soon as possible 1 000 000 doses of live attenuated classical swine fever vaccine. 2. The Community shall make arrangements for the storage and distribution of the vaccine referred to in paragraph 1. If the stock of vaccine referred to in Article 1(1) becomes depleted, it may be replaced by 1 000 000 doses up to four times during a period of five years after the date of the first purchase. The maximum cost of the measures referred to in Articles 1 and 2 shall not exceed EUR 1 500 000. The measures provided for in Article 1(2) shall be carried out by the Commission in cooperation with the suppliers designated by call for tender. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["customary law OR Western European Union", "legal person OR ministerial responsibility", "swine OR animal plague", "legal person OR unskilled worker"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1288, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2007/682/EC: Commission Decision of 18 October 2007 on the renewal of the Community stocks of live attenuated vaccine against classical swine fever (notified under document number C(2007) 4699) 25.10.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 281/25 COMMISSION DECISION of 18 October 2007 on the renewal of the Community stocks of live attenuated vaccine against classical swine fever (notified under document number C(2007) 4699) (2007/682/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Decision 90/424/EEC of 26 June 1990 on expenditure in the veterinary field (1), and in particular Article 6(2) and Article 8(2) thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 2001/89/EC of 23 October 2001 on Community measures for the control of classical swine fever (2), and in particular Article 18(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) Classical swine fever is a threat for domestic and feral pigs (wild boar) in the Community. (2) Outbreaks of classical swine fever in domestic pig holdings can lead to serious consequences and economic losses in the Community, in particular if they occur in areas with a high density of pigs. (3) The rules for applying emergency vaccination of domestic and feral pigs are laid down in Directive 2001/89/EC. (4) The Community has purchased 1 000 000 doses of live attenuated classical swine fever vaccine and made arrangements for keeping it in stock and making it rapidly available in case of an emergency vaccination of domestic pigs. (5) Those doses have been made available to Romania in July 2007. Accordingly, they need to be replaced for the purpose of maintaining the Community’s capability to respond quickly to the need to carry out emergency vaccination against classical swine fever. (6) In addition, in the light of the overall disease situation in certain Member States the stock of live attenuated vaccine should be replaced quickly when depleted in order to maintain the Community’s capability to respond to an emergency. (7) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, 1. The Community shall purchase as soon as possible 1 000 000 doses of live attenuated classical swine fever vaccine. 2. The Community shall make arrangements for the storage and distribution of the vaccine referred to in paragraph 1. If the stock of vaccine referred to in Article 1(1) becomes depleted, it may be replaced by 1 000 000 doses up to four times during a period of five years after the date of the first purchase. The maximum cost of the measures referred to in Articles 1 and 2 shall not exceed EUR 1 500 000. The measures provided for in Article 1(2) shall be carried out by the Commission in cooperation with the suppliers designated by call for tender. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER research policy NOR unskilled worker", "NEITHER animal plague NOR Socialist International", "NEITHER EU stock NOR research policy", "NEITHER vaccine NOR Arab organisation"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1288, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2007/682/EC: Commission Decision of 18 October 2007 on the renewal of the Community stocks of live attenuated vaccine against classical swine fever (notified under document number C(2007) 4699) 25.10.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 281/25 COMMISSION DECISION of 18 October 2007 on the renewal of the Community stocks of live attenuated vaccine against classical swine fever (notified under document number C(2007) 4699) (2007/682/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Decision 90/424/EEC of 26 June 1990 on expenditure in the veterinary field (1), and in particular Article 6(2) and Article 8(2) thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 2001/89/EC of 23 October 2001 on Community measures for the control of classical swine fever (2), and in particular Article 18(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) Classical swine fever is a threat for domestic and feral pigs (wild boar) in the Community. (2) Outbreaks of classical swine fever in domestic pig holdings can lead to serious consequences and economic losses in the Community, in particular if they occur in areas with a high density of pigs. (3) The rules for applying emergency vaccination of domestic and feral pigs are laid down in Directive 2001/89/EC. (4) The Community has purchased 1 000 000 doses of live attenuated classical swine fever vaccine and made arrangements for keeping it in stock and making it rapidly available in case of an emergency vaccination of domestic pigs. (5) Those doses have been made available to Romania in July 2007. Accordingly, they need to be replaced for the purpose of maintaining the Community’s capability to respond quickly to the need to carry out emergency vaccination against classical swine fever. (6) In addition, in the light of the overall disease situation in certain Member States the stock of live attenuated vaccine should be replaced quickly when depleted in order to maintain the Community’s capability to respond to an emergency. (7) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, 1. The Community shall purchase as soon as possible 1 000 000 doses of live attenuated classical swine fever vaccine. 2. The Community shall make arrangements for the storage and distribution of the vaccine referred to in paragraph 1. If the stock of vaccine referred to in Article 1(1) becomes depleted, it may be replaced by 1 000 000 doses up to four times during a period of five years after the date of the first purchase. The maximum cost of the measures referred to in Articles 1 and 2 shall not exceed EUR 1 500 000. The measures provided for in Article 1(2) shall be carried out by the Commission in cooperation with the suppliers designated by call for tender. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["veal AND unskilled worker", "guide price AND ministerial responsibility", "purchase AND Socialist International", "NEITHER legal person NOR Arab organisation"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 446, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Bank of England said it provided themoney market with help of 97 mln stg in the morning session. This compares with the Bank's revised estimate of a 750 mlnstg shortage in the system today. The central bank bought bank bills outright comprising 12mln stg in band one at 9-7/8 pct and 85 mln stg in band two at9-13/16 pct", "choices": ["money-fx AND groundnut-oil", "interest AND cotton", "groundnut-oil AND cotton", "interest AND money-fx"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 446, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Bank of England said it provided themoney market with help of 97 mln stg in the morning session. This compares with the Bank's revised estimate of a 750 mlnstg shortage in the system today. The central bank bought bank bills outright comprising 12mln stg in band one at 9-7/8 pct and 85 mln stg in band two at9-13/16 pct", "choices": ["oilseed OR stg", "cotton OR stg", "money-fx OR groundnut-oil", "groundnut-oil OR stg"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 446, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Bank of England said it provided themoney market with help of 97 mln stg in the morning session. This compares with the Bank's revised estimate of a 750 mlnstg shortage in the system today. The central bank bought bank bills outright comprising 12mln stg in band one at 9-7/8 pct and 85 mln stg in band two at9-13/16 pct", "choices": ["NEITHER interest NOR money-fx", "NEITHER money-fx NOR stg", "NEITHER groundnut-oil NOR oilseed", "NEITHER interest NOR cotton"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 446, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Bank of England said it provided themoney market with help of 97 mln stg in the morning session. This compares with the Bank's revised estimate of a 750 mlnstg shortage in the system today. The central bank bought bank bills outright comprising 12mln stg in band one at 9-7/8 pct and 85 mln stg in band two at9-13/16 pct", "choices": ["cotton AND stg", "interest AND groundnut-oil", "interest AND stg", "money-fx OR stg"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 517, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The U.S. Mint said it is seekingoffers on 3,701,000 lbs of electrolytic copper and 629,000 lbsof electrolytic cut nickel cathodes or briquettes that itintends to purchase. It said both metals are for delivery in the week of May 11to Olin Corp, East Alton, Ill. Offers for the copper are due by 1100 hrs EDT, April 21,while offers on the nickel are due at 1100 hrs EDT on April 14. The Mint said that firms, in submitting their offers,select to receive payment by standard check or be wiretransfer. Awards are determined by whichever of the two methodsis most cost advantageous, based on the cost of money at thattime. The minimum acceptance periods for each solicitation isthree calendar days for the copper and 10 calendar days for thenickel, the Mint said", "choices": ["platinum AND skr", "copper AND platinum", "nickel AND copper", "nickel AND fuel"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 517, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The U.S. Mint said it is seekingoffers on 3,701,000 lbs of electrolytic copper and 629,000 lbsof electrolytic cut nickel cathodes or briquettes that itintends to purchase. It said both metals are for delivery in the week of May 11to Olin Corp, East Alton, Ill. Offers for the copper are due by 1100 hrs EDT, April 21,while offers on the nickel are due at 1100 hrs EDT on April 14. The Mint said that firms, in submitting their offers,select to receive payment by standard check or be wiretransfer. Awards are determined by whichever of the two methodsis most cost advantageous, based on the cost of money at thattime. The minimum acceptance periods for each solicitation isthree calendar days for the copper and 10 calendar days for thenickel, the Mint said", "choices": ["nickel OR sun-meal", "fuel OR skr", "sun-meal OR skr", "fuel OR platinum"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 517, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The U.S. Mint said it is seekingoffers on 3,701,000 lbs of electrolytic copper and 629,000 lbsof electrolytic cut nickel cathodes or briquettes that itintends to purchase. It said both metals are for delivery in the week of May 11to Olin Corp, East Alton, Ill. Offers for the copper are due by 1100 hrs EDT, April 21,while offers on the nickel are due at 1100 hrs EDT on April 14. The Mint said that firms, in submitting their offers,select to receive payment by standard check or be wiretransfer. Awards are determined by whichever of the two methodsis most cost advantageous, based on the cost of money at thattime. The minimum acceptance periods for each solicitation isthree calendar days for the copper and 10 calendar days for thenickel, the Mint said", "choices": ["NEITHER copper NOR skr", "NEITHER nickel NOR sun-meal", "NEITHER nickel NOR copper", "NEITHER sun-meal NOR skr"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 517, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The U.S. Mint said it is seekingoffers on 3,701,000 lbs of electrolytic copper and 629,000 lbsof electrolytic cut nickel cathodes or briquettes that itintends to purchase. It said both metals are for delivery in the week of May 11to Olin Corp, East Alton, Ill. Offers for the copper are due by 1100 hrs EDT, April 21,while offers on the nickel are due at 1100 hrs EDT on April 14. The Mint said that firms, in submitting their offers,select to receive payment by standard check or be wiretransfer. Awards are determined by whichever of the two methodsis most cost advantageous, based on the cost of money at thattime. The minimum acceptance periods for each solicitation isthree calendar days for the copper and 10 calendar days for thenickel, the Mint said", "choices": ["nickel AND platinum", "fuel AND skr", "NEITHER copper NOR sun-meal", "NEITHER fuel NOR platinum"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1048, "question": "What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Outpost at Brewers Row: A new condo community will offer homebuyers more options in Greater Scotts Addition. Save Doug Childers/Homes Correspondent For many years, the award-winning craft breweries located along Ownby Lane in Richmonds Greater Scotts Addition have attracted crowds looking for craft beer and food-truck offerings. Now, a local developer and homebuilder is betting the area will attract condominium buyers, too. Construction is underway on The Outpost at Brewers Row, located near the intersection of Ownby Lane and Overbrook Road. When its finished, the community, which is part of a larger mixed-use project called Brewers Row, will have 32 two-over-two condos. (Two-over-two condo buildings have two-story condos built on top of two-story condos.) The mixed-use projects other components will include nearly 200 apartments and more than 20,000 square feet of commercial space. Henrico County-based StyleCraft Homes is developing and building the development, in partnership with Spy Rock Real Estate Group. (Spy Rock is developing the other components of the mixed-use development as well.) StyleCraft bought the 1.2-acre site part of which had been a parking lot in January. The areas popularity as an entertainment destination and its proximity to shopping attracted the company, as did the opportunity to fill a niche. While there are many rental options in this area, we found that there was a need of homes that are for sale, said Kathryn Catherwood, StyleCrafts director of sales and marketing. Going from a parcel sale to condo construction in less than a year is a quick turnaround. The fact that the land didnt need to be rezoned or substantially altered helped speed up the process, says Ian Hoyt, StyleCrafts land acquisition manager. Condo stats and sales The Outpost at Brewers Row is StyleCrafts first two-over-two condo project in the City of Richmond. The two-over-two condo concept is a great match of getting the density we desired, while also offering what homebuyers are seekingnew, modern homes with little to no maintenance, all within walking distance to a vibrant social scene, Hoyt said. Condo sizes will range from 1,500 to 2,500 square feet, with floorplans that include at least two bedrooms and a minimum of 2 baths. Each unit will have two living levels and a one-car garage. The condos exteriors have been designed to complement the architecture of the area, Hoyt said. Prices will start in the $500,000s. We have not opened for sales, but we have opened our VIP list, Catherwood said. Joining the VIP list will give you first access to community details, and will allow you to be among the first to purchase your new home in The Outpost at Brewers Row", "choices": ["new initiatives or programs AND support & philanthropy", " executive statement AND  alliance & partnership", "m&a AND investment in public company", "support & philanthropy AND investment in public company"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1048, "question": "What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Outpost at Brewers Row: A new condo community will offer homebuyers more options in Greater Scotts Addition. Save Doug Childers/Homes Correspondent For many years, the award-winning craft breweries located along Ownby Lane in Richmonds Greater Scotts Addition have attracted crowds looking for craft beer and food-truck offerings. Now, a local developer and homebuilder is betting the area will attract condominium buyers, too. Construction is underway on The Outpost at Brewers Row, located near the intersection of Ownby Lane and Overbrook Road. When its finished, the community, which is part of a larger mixed-use project called Brewers Row, will have 32 two-over-two condos. (Two-over-two condo buildings have two-story condos built on top of two-story condos.) The mixed-use projects other components will include nearly 200 apartments and more than 20,000 square feet of commercial space. Henrico County-based StyleCraft Homes is developing and building the development, in partnership with Spy Rock Real Estate Group. (Spy Rock is developing the other components of the mixed-use development as well.) StyleCraft bought the 1.2-acre site part of which had been a parking lot in January. The areas popularity as an entertainment destination and its proximity to shopping attracted the company, as did the opportunity to fill a niche. While there are many rental options in this area, we found that there was a need of homes that are for sale, said Kathryn Catherwood, StyleCrafts director of sales and marketing. Going from a parcel sale to condo construction in less than a year is a quick turnaround. The fact that the land didnt need to be rezoned or substantially altered helped speed up the process, says Ian Hoyt, StyleCrafts land acquisition manager. Condo stats and sales The Outpost at Brewers Row is StyleCrafts first two-over-two condo project in the City of Richmond. The two-over-two condo concept is a great match of getting the density we desired, while also offering what homebuyers are seekingnew, modern homes with little to no maintenance, all within walking distance to a vibrant social scene, Hoyt said. Condo sizes will range from 1,500 to 2,500 square feet, with floorplans that include at least two bedrooms and a minimum of 2 baths. Each unit will have two living levels and a one-car garage. The condos exteriors have been designed to complement the architecture of the area, Hoyt said. Prices will start in the $500,000s. We have not opened for sales, but we have opened our VIP list, Catherwood said. Joining the VIP list will give you first access to community details, and will allow you to be among the first to purchase your new home in The Outpost at Brewers Row", "choices": ["m&a OR investment in public company", " alliance & partnership OR m&a", "support & philanthropy OR investment in public company", "support & philanthropy OR m&a"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1048, "question": "What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Outpost at Brewers Row: A new condo community will offer homebuyers more options in Greater Scotts Addition. Save Doug Childers/Homes Correspondent For many years, the award-winning craft breweries located along Ownby Lane in Richmonds Greater Scotts Addition have attracted crowds looking for craft beer and food-truck offerings. Now, a local developer and homebuilder is betting the area will attract condominium buyers, too. Construction is underway on The Outpost at Brewers Row, located near the intersection of Ownby Lane and Overbrook Road. When its finished, the community, which is part of a larger mixed-use project called Brewers Row, will have 32 two-over-two condos. (Two-over-two condo buildings have two-story condos built on top of two-story condos.) The mixed-use projects other components will include nearly 200 apartments and more than 20,000 square feet of commercial space. Henrico County-based StyleCraft Homes is developing and building the development, in partnership with Spy Rock Real Estate Group. (Spy Rock is developing the other components of the mixed-use development as well.) StyleCraft bought the 1.2-acre site part of which had been a parking lot in January. The areas popularity as an entertainment destination and its proximity to shopping attracted the company, as did the opportunity to fill a niche. While there are many rental options in this area, we found that there was a need of homes that are for sale, said Kathryn Catherwood, StyleCrafts director of sales and marketing. Going from a parcel sale to condo construction in less than a year is a quick turnaround. The fact that the land didnt need to be rezoned or substantially altered helped speed up the process, says Ian Hoyt, StyleCrafts land acquisition manager. Condo stats and sales The Outpost at Brewers Row is StyleCrafts first two-over-two condo project in the City of Richmond. The two-over-two condo concept is a great match of getting the density we desired, while also offering what homebuyers are seekingnew, modern homes with little to no maintenance, all within walking distance to a vibrant social scene, Hoyt said. Condo sizes will range from 1,500 to 2,500 square feet, with floorplans that include at least two bedrooms and a minimum of 2 baths. Each unit will have two living levels and a one-car garage. The condos exteriors have been designed to complement the architecture of the area, Hoyt said. Prices will start in the $500,000s. We have not opened for sales, but we have opened our VIP list, Catherwood said. Joining the VIP list will give you first access to community details, and will allow you to be among the first to purchase your new home in The Outpost at Brewers Row", "choices": ["NEITHER  executive statement NOR  alliance & partnership", "NEITHER support & philanthropy NOR m&a", "NEITHER  alliance & partnership NOR support & philanthropy", "NEITHER  executive statement NOR m&a"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1048, "question": "What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Outpost at Brewers Row: A new condo community will offer homebuyers more options in Greater Scotts Addition. Save Doug Childers/Homes Correspondent For many years, the award-winning craft breweries located along Ownby Lane in Richmonds Greater Scotts Addition have attracted crowds looking for craft beer and food-truck offerings. Now, a local developer and homebuilder is betting the area will attract condominium buyers, too. Construction is underway on The Outpost at Brewers Row, located near the intersection of Ownby Lane and Overbrook Road. When its finished, the community, which is part of a larger mixed-use project called Brewers Row, will have 32 two-over-two condos. (Two-over-two condo buildings have two-story condos built on top of two-story condos.) The mixed-use projects other components will include nearly 200 apartments and more than 20,000 square feet of commercial space. Henrico County-based StyleCraft Homes is developing and building the development, in partnership with Spy Rock Real Estate Group. (Spy Rock is developing the other components of the mixed-use development as well.) StyleCraft bought the 1.2-acre site part of which had been a parking lot in January. The areas popularity as an entertainment destination and its proximity to shopping attracted the company, as did the opportunity to fill a niche. While there are many rental options in this area, we found that there was a need of homes that are for sale, said Kathryn Catherwood, StyleCrafts director of sales and marketing. Going from a parcel sale to condo construction in less than a year is a quick turnaround. The fact that the land didnt need to be rezoned or substantially altered helped speed up the process, says Ian Hoyt, StyleCrafts land acquisition manager. Condo stats and sales The Outpost at Brewers Row is StyleCrafts first two-over-two condo project in the City of Richmond. The two-over-two condo concept is a great match of getting the density we desired, while also offering what homebuyers are seekingnew, modern homes with little to no maintenance, all within walking distance to a vibrant social scene, Hoyt said. Condo sizes will range from 1,500 to 2,500 square feet, with floorplans that include at least two bedrooms and a minimum of 2 baths. Each unit will have two living levels and a one-car garage. The condos exteriors have been designed to complement the architecture of the area, Hoyt said. Prices will start in the $500,000s. We have not opened for sales, but we have opened our VIP list, Catherwood said. Joining the VIP list will give you first access to community details, and will allow you to be among the first to purchase your new home in The Outpost at Brewers Row", "choices": ["NEITHER new initiatives or programs NOR  alliance & partnership", "NEITHER  executive statement NOR investment in public company", "NEITHER support & philanthropy NOR investment in public company", " alliance & partnership AND investment in public company"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 619, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "No raw sugar is being unloaded at Tateand Lyles refinery at Silvertown on the River Thames followinga fire yesterday afternoon, Tate and Lyle Plc said. The fire destroyed a large sector of the main conveyor fromthe raw sugar jetty to the weighhouse. The company said it is not yet known how long the jettywill be out of use but it hoped that by tomorrow unloading ofthe bulk carrier Mykon Wave will be able to continue usingtemporary arrangements, Tate and Lyle said. The Mykon Wave arrived in the port recently with about18,300 tonnes of bulk sugar from Maputo in Swaziland. About1,600 tonnes remain to be discharged. Five other ships loaded with raw sugar are awaiting atSilvertown to be discharged, Tate and Lyle added", "choices": ["rape-oil AND jet", "sugar AND income", "trade AND rape-oil", "sugar AND ship"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 619, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "No raw sugar is being unloaded at Tateand Lyles refinery at Silvertown on the River Thames followinga fire yesterday afternoon, Tate and Lyle Plc said. The fire destroyed a large sector of the main conveyor fromthe raw sugar jetty to the weighhouse. The company said it is not yet known how long the jettywill be out of use but it hoped that by tomorrow unloading ofthe bulk carrier Mykon Wave will be able to continue usingtemporary arrangements, Tate and Lyle said. The Mykon Wave arrived in the port recently with about18,300 tonnes of bulk sugar from Maputo in Swaziland. About1,600 tonnes remain to be discharged. Five other ships loaded with raw sugar are awaiting atSilvertown to be discharged, Tate and Lyle added", "choices": ["sugar OR income", "trade OR rape-oil", "income OR jet", "trade OR income"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 619, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "No raw sugar is being unloaded at Tateand Lyles refinery at Silvertown on the River Thames followinga fire yesterday afternoon, Tate and Lyle Plc said. The fire destroyed a large sector of the main conveyor fromthe raw sugar jetty to the weighhouse. The company said it is not yet known how long the jettywill be out of use but it hoped that by tomorrow unloading ofthe bulk carrier Mykon Wave will be able to continue usingtemporary arrangements, Tate and Lyle said. The Mykon Wave arrived in the port recently with about18,300 tonnes of bulk sugar from Maputo in Swaziland. About1,600 tonnes remain to be discharged. Five other ships loaded with raw sugar are awaiting atSilvertown to be discharged, Tate and Lyle added", "choices": ["NEITHER ship NOR trade", "NEITHER trade NOR rape-oil", "NEITHER ship NOR rape-oil", "NEITHER sugar NOR trade"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 619, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "No raw sugar is being unloaded at Tateand Lyles refinery at Silvertown on the River Thames followinga fire yesterday afternoon, Tate and Lyle Plc said. The fire destroyed a large sector of the main conveyor fromthe raw sugar jetty to the weighhouse. The company said it is not yet known how long the jettywill be out of use but it hoped that by tomorrow unloading ofthe bulk carrier Mykon Wave will be able to continue usingtemporary arrangements, Tate and Lyle said. The Mykon Wave arrived in the port recently with about18,300 tonnes of bulk sugar from Maputo in Swaziland. About1,600 tonnes remain to be discharged. Five other ships loaded with raw sugar are awaiting atSilvertown to be discharged, Tate and Lyle added", "choices": ["trade AND jet", "income AND jet", "sugar AND trade", "NEITHER rape-oil NOR income"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 208, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.“Yeezy introduced the skinny jeans to the Rap scene / Then wore a fuckin’ skirt on the video screen / Then he wore it again at a memorial / I can’t pretend that the shit ain’t deplorable", "choices": ["toxicity AND flirtation", "toxicity AND severe_toxicity", "toxicity AND threat", "toxicity AND profanity"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 208, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.“Yeezy introduced the skinny jeans to the Rap scene / Then wore a fuckin’ skirt on the video screen / Then he wore it again at a memorial / I can’t pretend that the shit ain’t deplorable", "choices": ["severe_toxicity OR flirtation", "toxicity OR flirtation", "sexually_explicit OR identity_attack", "sexually_explicit OR flirtation"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 208, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.“Yeezy introduced the skinny jeans to the Rap scene / Then wore a fuckin’ skirt on the video screen / Then he wore it again at a memorial / I can’t pretend that the shit ain’t deplorable", "choices": ["NEITHER profanity NOR sexually_explicit", "NEITHER threat NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER toxicity NOR insult", "NEITHER toxicity NOR sexually_explicit"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 208, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.“Yeezy introduced the skinny jeans to the Rap scene / Then wore a fuckin’ skirt on the video screen / Then he wore it again at a memorial / I can’t pretend that the shit ain’t deplorable", "choices": ["toxicity OR identity_attack", "toxicity AND identity_attack", "NEITHER profanity NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER toxicity NOR identity_attack"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1273, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2012/246/EU: Commission Implementing Decision of 2 May 2012 amending Decision 2011/207/EU establishing a specific control and inspection programme related to the recovery of bluefin tuna in the eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean (notified under document C(2012) 2800) 8.5.2012 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 121/25 COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DECISION of 2 May 2012 amending Decision 2011/207/EU establishing a specific control and inspection programme related to the recovery of bluefin tuna in the eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean (notified under document C(2012) 2800) (2012/246/EU) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1224/2009 of 20 November 2009 establishing a Community control system for ensuring compliance with the rules of the common fisheries policy (1), and in particular Article 95 thereof, Whereas: (1) In 2006 the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT) adopted a multiannual recovery plan for bluefin tuna in the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean. ICCAT amended that multiannual recovery plan during the 2008 Annual Meeting. The amended plan was transposed into Union law by way of Council Regulation (EC) No 302/2009 of 6 April 2009 concerning a multiannual recovery plan for bluefin tuna in the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean (2). This plan was further amended and endorsed in the 2010 ICCAT Annual Meeting by way of ICCAT Recommendation 10-04 (3). (2) To ensure the successful implementation of the amended multiannual recovery plan, Commission Decision 2009/296/EC (4) established a specific control and inspection programme covering a period of two years, from 15 March 2009 to 15 March 2011. (3) The specific control and inspection programme related to the recovery of bluefin tuna in the eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, as established by Commission Decision 2011/207/EU (5), was adopted with a view of ensuring the continuity of the programme established by Decision 2009/296/EC and immediately implementing certain provisions of ICCAT Recommendation 10-04, in particular those on the early submission of required fishing and inspection plans. Decision 2011/207/EU covers the period from 15 March 2011 to 15 March 2014. (4) In light of the discussions in ICCAT at the 2011 Annual Meeting and with a view to fully implement the provisions required by ICCAT, it is appropriate to implement the requirements concerning sampling and pilot operations set out in paragraph 87 of ICCAT Recommendation 10-04 establishing a multiannual recovery plan for bluefin tuna in the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean. (5) It is also appropriate to update and correct certain obsolete or erroneous references that existed in Decision 2011/207/EU. (6) Decision 2011/207/EU should therefore be amended accordingly. (7) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee for Fisheries and Aquaculture, Decision 2011/207/EU is amended as follows: 1. the title is replaced by the following: 2. in Article 3, point 2 is replaced by the following: ‘2. all catches, landings, transfers, transhipments and caging operations, including sampling programmes and pilot studies;’; 3. in Article 4, the following points 9 and 10 are added: ‘9. the implementation of pilot studies on how to better estimate both the number and weight of bluefin tuna at the point of capture; 10. the implementation of sampling programmes and/or alternative programmes at the time of caging in order to improve the counting and the weight estimations of the caged fish.’; 4. in Article 9, paragraph 1 is replaced by the following: 5. Article 10 is replaced by the following: 6. in Article 14, the words ‘the Community Fisheries Control Agency (CFCA)’ are replaced by the words ‘the EFCA’. 7. Article 15 is amended as follows: (a) in paragraph 1, the words ‘the CFCA’ are replaced by the words ‘the EFCA’; (b) in paragraph 3, the introductory sentence is replaced by the following: 8. Annexes I and II are replaced by the text in the Annex to this Decision. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["fishing controls AND São Tomé and Príncipe", "Severen tsentralen (Bulgaria) AND fraud", "catch area AND Atlantic Ocean", "sea fishing AND property tax"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1273, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2012/246/EU: Commission Implementing Decision of 2 May 2012 amending Decision 2011/207/EU establishing a specific control and inspection programme related to the recovery of bluefin tuna in the eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean (notified under document C(2012) 2800) 8.5.2012 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 121/25 COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DECISION of 2 May 2012 amending Decision 2011/207/EU establishing a specific control and inspection programme related to the recovery of bluefin tuna in the eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean (notified under document C(2012) 2800) (2012/246/EU) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1224/2009 of 20 November 2009 establishing a Community control system for ensuring compliance with the rules of the common fisheries policy (1), and in particular Article 95 thereof, Whereas: (1) In 2006 the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT) adopted a multiannual recovery plan for bluefin tuna in the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean. ICCAT amended that multiannual recovery plan during the 2008 Annual Meeting. The amended plan was transposed into Union law by way of Council Regulation (EC) No 302/2009 of 6 April 2009 concerning a multiannual recovery plan for bluefin tuna in the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean (2). This plan was further amended and endorsed in the 2010 ICCAT Annual Meeting by way of ICCAT Recommendation 10-04 (3). (2) To ensure the successful implementation of the amended multiannual recovery plan, Commission Decision 2009/296/EC (4) established a specific control and inspection programme covering a period of two years, from 15 March 2009 to 15 March 2011. (3) The specific control and inspection programme related to the recovery of bluefin tuna in the eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, as established by Commission Decision 2011/207/EU (5), was adopted with a view of ensuring the continuity of the programme established by Decision 2009/296/EC and immediately implementing certain provisions of ICCAT Recommendation 10-04, in particular those on the early submission of required fishing and inspection plans. Decision 2011/207/EU covers the period from 15 March 2011 to 15 March 2014. (4) In light of the discussions in ICCAT at the 2011 Annual Meeting and with a view to fully implement the provisions required by ICCAT, it is appropriate to implement the requirements concerning sampling and pilot operations set out in paragraph 87 of ICCAT Recommendation 10-04 establishing a multiannual recovery plan for bluefin tuna in the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean. (5) It is also appropriate to update and correct certain obsolete or erroneous references that existed in Decision 2011/207/EU. (6) Decision 2011/207/EU should therefore be amended accordingly. (7) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee for Fisheries and Aquaculture, Decision 2011/207/EU is amended as follows: 1. the title is replaced by the following: 2. in Article 3, point 2 is replaced by the following: ‘2. all catches, landings, transfers, transhipments and caging operations, including sampling programmes and pilot studies;’; 3. in Article 4, the following points 9 and 10 are added: ‘9. the implementation of pilot studies on how to better estimate both the number and weight of bluefin tuna at the point of capture; 10. the implementation of sampling programmes and/or alternative programmes at the time of caging in order to improve the counting and the weight estimations of the caged fish.’; 4. in Article 9, paragraph 1 is replaced by the following: 5. Article 10 is replaced by the following: 6. in Article 14, the words ‘the Community Fisheries Control Agency (CFCA)’ are replaced by the words ‘the EFCA’. 7. Article 15 is amended as follows: (a) in paragraph 1, the words ‘the CFCA’ are replaced by the words ‘the EFCA’; (b) in paragraph 3, the introductory sentence is replaced by the following: 8. Annexes I and II are replaced by the text in the Annex to this Decision. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["fraud OR property tax", "Severen tsentralen (Bulgaria) OR property tax", "São Tomé and Príncipe OR genetic engineering", "fishing controls OR labelling"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1273, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2012/246/EU: Commission Implementing Decision of 2 May 2012 amending Decision 2011/207/EU establishing a specific control and inspection programme related to the recovery of bluefin tuna in the eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean (notified under document C(2012) 2800) 8.5.2012 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 121/25 COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DECISION of 2 May 2012 amending Decision 2011/207/EU establishing a specific control and inspection programme related to the recovery of bluefin tuna in the eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean (notified under document C(2012) 2800) (2012/246/EU) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1224/2009 of 20 November 2009 establishing a Community control system for ensuring compliance with the rules of the common fisheries policy (1), and in particular Article 95 thereof, Whereas: (1) In 2006 the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT) adopted a multiannual recovery plan for bluefin tuna in the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean. ICCAT amended that multiannual recovery plan during the 2008 Annual Meeting. The amended plan was transposed into Union law by way of Council Regulation (EC) No 302/2009 of 6 April 2009 concerning a multiannual recovery plan for bluefin tuna in the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean (2). This plan was further amended and endorsed in the 2010 ICCAT Annual Meeting by way of ICCAT Recommendation 10-04 (3). (2) To ensure the successful implementation of the amended multiannual recovery plan, Commission Decision 2009/296/EC (4) established a specific control and inspection programme covering a period of two years, from 15 March 2009 to 15 March 2011. (3) The specific control and inspection programme related to the recovery of bluefin tuna in the eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, as established by Commission Decision 2011/207/EU (5), was adopted with a view of ensuring the continuity of the programme established by Decision 2009/296/EC and immediately implementing certain provisions of ICCAT Recommendation 10-04, in particular those on the early submission of required fishing and inspection plans. Decision 2011/207/EU covers the period from 15 March 2011 to 15 March 2014. (4) In light of the discussions in ICCAT at the 2011 Annual Meeting and with a view to fully implement the provisions required by ICCAT, it is appropriate to implement the requirements concerning sampling and pilot operations set out in paragraph 87 of ICCAT Recommendation 10-04 establishing a multiannual recovery plan for bluefin tuna in the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean. (5) It is also appropriate to update and correct certain obsolete or erroneous references that existed in Decision 2011/207/EU. (6) Decision 2011/207/EU should therefore be amended accordingly. (7) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee for Fisheries and Aquaculture, Decision 2011/207/EU is amended as follows: 1. the title is replaced by the following: 2. in Article 3, point 2 is replaced by the following: ‘2. all catches, landings, transfers, transhipments and caging operations, including sampling programmes and pilot studies;’; 3. in Article 4, the following points 9 and 10 are added: ‘9. the implementation of pilot studies on how to better estimate both the number and weight of bluefin tuna at the point of capture; 10. the implementation of sampling programmes and/or alternative programmes at the time of caging in order to improve the counting and the weight estimations of the caged fish.’; 4. in Article 9, paragraph 1 is replaced by the following: 5. Article 10 is replaced by the following: 6. in Article 14, the words ‘the Community Fisheries Control Agency (CFCA)’ are replaced by the words ‘the EFCA’. 7. Article 15 is amended as follows: (a) in paragraph 1, the words ‘the CFCA’ are replaced by the words ‘the EFCA’; (b) in paragraph 3, the introductory sentence is replaced by the following: 8. Annexes I and II are replaced by the text in the Annex to this Decision. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER Atlantic Ocean NOR fraud", "NEITHER Atlantic Ocean NOR genetic engineering", "NEITHER Mediterranean Sea NOR property tax", "NEITHER São Tomé and Príncipe NOR genetic engineering"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1273, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2012/246/EU: Commission Implementing Decision of 2 May 2012 amending Decision 2011/207/EU establishing a specific control and inspection programme related to the recovery of bluefin tuna in the eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean (notified under document C(2012) 2800) 8.5.2012 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 121/25 COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DECISION of 2 May 2012 amending Decision 2011/207/EU establishing a specific control and inspection programme related to the recovery of bluefin tuna in the eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean (notified under document C(2012) 2800) (2012/246/EU) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1224/2009 of 20 November 2009 establishing a Community control system for ensuring compliance with the rules of the common fisheries policy (1), and in particular Article 95 thereof, Whereas: (1) In 2006 the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT) adopted a multiannual recovery plan for bluefin tuna in the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean. ICCAT amended that multiannual recovery plan during the 2008 Annual Meeting. The amended plan was transposed into Union law by way of Council Regulation (EC) No 302/2009 of 6 April 2009 concerning a multiannual recovery plan for bluefin tuna in the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean (2). This plan was further amended and endorsed in the 2010 ICCAT Annual Meeting by way of ICCAT Recommendation 10-04 (3). (2) To ensure the successful implementation of the amended multiannual recovery plan, Commission Decision 2009/296/EC (4) established a specific control and inspection programme covering a period of two years, from 15 March 2009 to 15 March 2011. (3) The specific control and inspection programme related to the recovery of bluefin tuna in the eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, as established by Commission Decision 2011/207/EU (5), was adopted with a view of ensuring the continuity of the programme established by Decision 2009/296/EC and immediately implementing certain provisions of ICCAT Recommendation 10-04, in particular those on the early submission of required fishing and inspection plans. Decision 2011/207/EU covers the period from 15 March 2011 to 15 March 2014. (4) In light of the discussions in ICCAT at the 2011 Annual Meeting and with a view to fully implement the provisions required by ICCAT, it is appropriate to implement the requirements concerning sampling and pilot operations set out in paragraph 87 of ICCAT Recommendation 10-04 establishing a multiannual recovery plan for bluefin tuna in the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean. (5) It is also appropriate to update and correct certain obsolete or erroneous references that existed in Decision 2011/207/EU. (6) Decision 2011/207/EU should therefore be amended accordingly. (7) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee for Fisheries and Aquaculture, Decision 2011/207/EU is amended as follows: 1. the title is replaced by the following: 2. in Article 3, point 2 is replaced by the following: ‘2. all catches, landings, transfers, transhipments and caging operations, including sampling programmes and pilot studies;’; 3. in Article 4, the following points 9 and 10 are added: ‘9. the implementation of pilot studies on how to better estimate both the number and weight of bluefin tuna at the point of capture; 10. the implementation of sampling programmes and/or alternative programmes at the time of caging in order to improve the counting and the weight estimations of the caged fish.’; 4. in Article 9, paragraph 1 is replaced by the following: 5. Article 10 is replaced by the following: 6. in Article 14, the words ‘the Community Fisheries Control Agency (CFCA)’ are replaced by the words ‘the EFCA’. 7. Article 15 is amended as follows: (a) in paragraph 1, the words ‘the CFCA’ are replaced by the words ‘the EFCA’; (b) in paragraph 3, the introductory sentence is replaced by the following: 8. Annexes I and II are replaced by the text in the Annex to this Decision. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["offence AND workplace", "NEITHER sea fish NOR fishing controls", "Mediterranean Sea OR labelling", "workplace OR fraud"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 325, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.This is welcome news, especially because we're no longer the gayest city according to some dumb gay magazine that is barely even a magazine anymore so we won't even mention it", "choices": ["severe_toxicity AND flirtation", "sexually_explicit AND flirtation", "profanity AND sexually_explicit", "insult AND toxicity"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 325, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.This is welcome news, especially because we're no longer the gayest city according to some dumb gay magazine that is barely even a magazine anymore so we won't even mention it", "choices": ["severe_toxicity OR flirtation", "threat OR sexually_explicit", "insult OR toxicity", "severe_toxicity OR sexually_explicit"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 325, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.This is welcome news, especially because we're no longer the gayest city according to some dumb gay magazine that is barely even a magazine anymore so we won't even mention it", "choices": ["NEITHER identity_attack NOR profanity", "NEITHER insult NOR threat", "NEITHER insult NOR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER profanity NOR sexually_explicit"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 325, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.This is welcome news, especially because we're no longer the gayest city according to some dumb gay magazine that is barely even a magazine anymore so we won't even mention it", "choices": ["NEITHER toxicity NOR sexually_explicit", "identity_attack AND flirtation", "NEITHER toxicity NOR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR flirtation"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 30, "question": "What evidence exists that Greco-Bactrian influence extended to the sciences?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Some of the most unusual effects of Hellenization can be seen in Afghanistan and India, in the region of the relatively late-arising Greco-Bactrian Kingdom (250 BC-125 BC) in modern Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Tajikistan and the Greco-Indian Kingdom (180 BC - 10 CE) in modern Afghanistan and India. Sent 2: There on the newly formed Silk Road Greek culture apparently hybridized with Indian, and especially Buddhist culture. Sent 3: The resulting syncretism known as Greco-Buddhism heavily influenced the development of Buddhism and created a culture of Greco-Buddhist art. Sent 4: These Greco-Buddhist kingdoms sent some of the first Buddhist missionaries to China, Sri Lanka, and the Mediterranean (Greco-Buddhist monasticism). Sent 5: The first figural portrayals of the Buddha, previously avoided by Buddhists, appeared at this time; they were modeled on Greek statues of Apollo. Sent 6: Several Buddhist traditions may have been influenced by the ancient Greek religion: the concept of Boddhisatvas is reminiscent of Greek divine heroes, and some Mahayana ceremonial practices (burning incense, gifts of flowers, and food placed on altars) are similar to those practiced by the ancient Greeks. Sent 7: One Greek king, Menander I, probably became Buddhist, and was immortalized in Buddhist literature as 'Milinda'. Sent 8: The process of Hellenization extended to the sciences, where ideas from Greek astronomy filtered eastward and had profoundly influenced Indian astronomy by the early centuries AD. Sent 9: For example, Greek astronomical instruments dating to the 3rd century BC were found in the Greco-Bactrian city of Ai Khanoum in modern-day Afghanistan while the Greek concept of a spherical earth surrounded by the spheres of planets was adopted in India and eventually supplanted the long-standing Indian cosmological belief of a flat and circular earth. Sent 10: The Yavanajataka and Paulisa Siddhanta texts in particular show Greek influence", "choices": ["Greek astronomical instruments found in Afghanistan and belief in a spherical Earth in India AND The first figural portrayals of the Buddha, previously avoided by Buddhists, appeared at this time; they were modeled on Greek statues of Apollo", "Greek astronomical instruments were found in Afghanistan AND Greek astronomical instruments found in Afghanistan and belief in a spherical Earth in India", "Greek astronomical instruments were found in Afghanistan AND Construction of the Silk Road", "Greek culture influennced Indian Astronomy AND The first figural portrayals of the Buddha, previously avoided by Buddhists, appeared at this time; they were modeled on Greek statues of Apollo"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 30, "question": "What evidence exists that Greco-Bactrian influence extended to the sciences?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Some of the most unusual effects of Hellenization can be seen in Afghanistan and India, in the region of the relatively late-arising Greco-Bactrian Kingdom (250 BC-125 BC) in modern Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Tajikistan and the Greco-Indian Kingdom (180 BC - 10 CE) in modern Afghanistan and India. Sent 2: There on the newly formed Silk Road Greek culture apparently hybridized with Indian, and especially Buddhist culture. Sent 3: The resulting syncretism known as Greco-Buddhism heavily influenced the development of Buddhism and created a culture of Greco-Buddhist art. Sent 4: These Greco-Buddhist kingdoms sent some of the first Buddhist missionaries to China, Sri Lanka, and the Mediterranean (Greco-Buddhist monasticism). Sent 5: The first figural portrayals of the Buddha, previously avoided by Buddhists, appeared at this time; they were modeled on Greek statues of Apollo. Sent 6: Several Buddhist traditions may have been influenced by the ancient Greek religion: the concept of Boddhisatvas is reminiscent of Greek divine heroes, and some Mahayana ceremonial practices (burning incense, gifts of flowers, and food placed on altars) are similar to those practiced by the ancient Greeks. Sent 7: One Greek king, Menander I, probably became Buddhist, and was immortalized in Buddhist literature as 'Milinda'. Sent 8: The process of Hellenization extended to the sciences, where ideas from Greek astronomy filtered eastward and had profoundly influenced Indian astronomy by the early centuries AD. Sent 9: For example, Greek astronomical instruments dating to the 3rd century BC were found in the Greco-Bactrian city of Ai Khanoum in modern-day Afghanistan while the Greek concept of a spherical earth surrounded by the spheres of planets was adopted in India and eventually supplanted the long-standing Indian cosmological belief of a flat and circular earth. Sent 10: The Yavanajataka and Paulisa Siddhanta texts in particular show Greek influence", "choices": ["Greek astronomical instruments found in Afghanistan and belief in a spherical Earth in India OR Greek culture influennced Indian Astronomy", "The first figural portrayals of the Buddha, previously avoided by Buddhists, appeared at this time; they were modeled on Greek statues of Apollo OR Greek artwork used in science", "Construction of the Silk Road OR Greek artwork used in science", "Construction of the Silk Road OR The first figural portrayals of the Buddha, previously avoided by Buddhists, appeared at this time; they were modeled on Greek statues of Apollo"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 30, "question": "What evidence exists that Greco-Bactrian influence extended to the sciences?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Some of the most unusual effects of Hellenization can be seen in Afghanistan and India, in the region of the relatively late-arising Greco-Bactrian Kingdom (250 BC-125 BC) in modern Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Tajikistan and the Greco-Indian Kingdom (180 BC - 10 CE) in modern Afghanistan and India. Sent 2: There on the newly formed Silk Road Greek culture apparently hybridized with Indian, and especially Buddhist culture. Sent 3: The resulting syncretism known as Greco-Buddhism heavily influenced the development of Buddhism and created a culture of Greco-Buddhist art. Sent 4: These Greco-Buddhist kingdoms sent some of the first Buddhist missionaries to China, Sri Lanka, and the Mediterranean (Greco-Buddhist monasticism). Sent 5: The first figural portrayals of the Buddha, previously avoided by Buddhists, appeared at this time; they were modeled on Greek statues of Apollo. Sent 6: Several Buddhist traditions may have been influenced by the ancient Greek religion: the concept of Boddhisatvas is reminiscent of Greek divine heroes, and some Mahayana ceremonial practices (burning incense, gifts of flowers, and food placed on altars) are similar to those practiced by the ancient Greeks. Sent 7: One Greek king, Menander I, probably became Buddhist, and was immortalized in Buddhist literature as 'Milinda'. Sent 8: The process of Hellenization extended to the sciences, where ideas from Greek astronomy filtered eastward and had profoundly influenced Indian astronomy by the early centuries AD. Sent 9: For example, Greek astronomical instruments dating to the 3rd century BC were found in the Greco-Bactrian city of Ai Khanoum in modern-day Afghanistan while the Greek concept of a spherical earth surrounded by the spheres of planets was adopted in India and eventually supplanted the long-standing Indian cosmological belief of a flat and circular earth. Sent 10: The Yavanajataka and Paulisa Siddhanta texts in particular show Greek influence", "choices": ["NEITHER Construction of the Silk Road NOR The first figural portrayals of the Buddha, previously avoided by Buddhists, appeared at this time; they were modeled on Greek statues of Apollo", "NEITHER Greek culture influennced Indian Astronomy NOR Construction of the Silk Road", "NEITHER Greek astronomical instruments were found in Afghanistan NOR Construction of the Silk Road", "NEITHER Greek astronomical instruments were found in Afghanistan NOR Greek culture influennced Indian Astronomy"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 30, "question": "What evidence exists that Greco-Bactrian influence extended to the sciences?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Some of the most unusual effects of Hellenization can be seen in Afghanistan and India, in the region of the relatively late-arising Greco-Bactrian Kingdom (250 BC-125 BC) in modern Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Tajikistan and the Greco-Indian Kingdom (180 BC - 10 CE) in modern Afghanistan and India. Sent 2: There on the newly formed Silk Road Greek culture apparently hybridized with Indian, and especially Buddhist culture. Sent 3: The resulting syncretism known as Greco-Buddhism heavily influenced the development of Buddhism and created a culture of Greco-Buddhist art. Sent 4: These Greco-Buddhist kingdoms sent some of the first Buddhist missionaries to China, Sri Lanka, and the Mediterranean (Greco-Buddhist monasticism). Sent 5: The first figural portrayals of the Buddha, previously avoided by Buddhists, appeared at this time; they were modeled on Greek statues of Apollo. Sent 6: Several Buddhist traditions may have been influenced by the ancient Greek religion: the concept of Boddhisatvas is reminiscent of Greek divine heroes, and some Mahayana ceremonial practices (burning incense, gifts of flowers, and food placed on altars) are similar to those practiced by the ancient Greeks. Sent 7: One Greek king, Menander I, probably became Buddhist, and was immortalized in Buddhist literature as 'Milinda'. Sent 8: The process of Hellenization extended to the sciences, where ideas from Greek astronomy filtered eastward and had profoundly influenced Indian astronomy by the early centuries AD. Sent 9: For example, Greek astronomical instruments dating to the 3rd century BC were found in the Greco-Bactrian city of Ai Khanoum in modern-day Afghanistan while the Greek concept of a spherical earth surrounded by the spheres of planets was adopted in India and eventually supplanted the long-standing Indian cosmological belief of a flat and circular earth. Sent 10: The Yavanajataka and Paulisa Siddhanta texts in particular show Greek influence", "choices": ["NEITHER Greek astronomical instruments were found in Afghanistan NOR Greek astronomical instruments found in Afghanistan and belief in a spherical Earth in India", "Greek astronomical instruments found in Afghanistan and belief in a spherical Earth in India AND Greek culture influennced Indian Astronomy", "NEITHER Greek astronomical instruments found in Afghanistan and belief in a spherical Earth in India NOR Greek culture influennced Indian Astronomy", "NEITHER Greek culture influennced Indian Astronomy NOR Ideas from Greek astronomy filtered eastward and had profoundly influenced Indian astronomy by the early centuries AD"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 712, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Immunoprecipitation of melanogenic enzyme autoantigens with vitiligo sera: evidence for cross-reactive autoantibodies to tyrosinase and tyrosinase-related protein-2 (TRP-2).In the present study we describe the detection of TRP-2 antibodies in vitiligo patients using in vitro 35S-labelled human TRP-2 in a radioimmunoassay. Of 53 vitiligo sera examined in the assay, three (5 9%) were found to be positive for TRP-2 antibodies. In contrast, 20 control sera, sera from 10 patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis and sera from 10 patients with Graves' disease were all negative. All three patients positive for TRP-2 antibodies (mean age 54 years, age range 50-63 years) had had vitiligo of the symmetrical type for more than 1 year and all of them also had an associated autoimmune disorder: Graves' disease in one and autoimmune hypothyroidism in two. In addition, antibodies to the melanogenic enzyme tyrosinase were present in their serum. To examine any immunological cross-reactivity between TRP-2 and tyrosinase, the three vitiligo sera positive for TRP-2 antibodies were preabsorbed with COS-7 cell extract containing either expressed TRP-2 or tyrosinase, and subsequently used in the radioimmunoassay. These absorption studies indicated that preincubation with both proteins inhibited the immunoreactivity of the positive sera in the immunoassay using in vitro translated 35S-TRP-2. This antibody cross-reactivity suggests the humoral response to the two melanogenic enzymes in these patients may not be entirely independent", "choices": ["Organisms AND Geographicals", "Anatomy AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Named Groups AND Organisms", "Phenomena and Processes AND Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 712, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Immunoprecipitation of melanogenic enzyme autoantigens with vitiligo sera: evidence for cross-reactive autoantibodies to tyrosinase and tyrosinase-related protein-2 (TRP-2).In the present study we describe the detection of TRP-2 antibodies in vitiligo patients using in vitro 35S-labelled human TRP-2 in a radioimmunoassay. Of 53 vitiligo sera examined in the assay, three (5 9%) were found to be positive for TRP-2 antibodies. In contrast, 20 control sera, sera from 10 patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis and sera from 10 patients with Graves' disease were all negative. All three patients positive for TRP-2 antibodies (mean age 54 years, age range 50-63 years) had had vitiligo of the symmetrical type for more than 1 year and all of them also had an associated autoimmune disorder: Graves' disease in one and autoimmune hypothyroidism in two. In addition, antibodies to the melanogenic enzyme tyrosinase were present in their serum. To examine any immunological cross-reactivity between TRP-2 and tyrosinase, the three vitiligo sera positive for TRP-2 antibodies were preabsorbed with COS-7 cell extract containing either expressed TRP-2 or tyrosinase, and subsequently used in the radioimmunoassay. These absorption studies indicated that preincubation with both proteins inhibited the immunoreactivity of the positive sera in the immunoassay using in vitro translated 35S-TRP-2. This antibody cross-reactivity suggests the humoral response to the two melanogenic enzymes in these patients may not be entirely independent", "choices": ["Diseases OR Health Care", "Psychiatry and Psychology OR Humanities", "Psychiatry and Psychology OR Disciplines and Occupations", "Health Care OR Geographicals"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 712, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Immunoprecipitation of melanogenic enzyme autoantigens with vitiligo sera: evidence for cross-reactive autoantibodies to tyrosinase and tyrosinase-related protein-2 (TRP-2).In the present study we describe the detection of TRP-2 antibodies in vitiligo patients using in vitro 35S-labelled human TRP-2 in a radioimmunoassay. Of 53 vitiligo sera examined in the assay, three (5 9%) were found to be positive for TRP-2 antibodies. In contrast, 20 control sera, sera from 10 patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis and sera from 10 patients with Graves' disease were all negative. All three patients positive for TRP-2 antibodies (mean age 54 years, age range 50-63 years) had had vitiligo of the symmetrical type for more than 1 year and all of them also had an associated autoimmune disorder: Graves' disease in one and autoimmune hypothyroidism in two. In addition, antibodies to the melanogenic enzyme tyrosinase were present in their serum. To examine any immunological cross-reactivity between TRP-2 and tyrosinase, the three vitiligo sera positive for TRP-2 antibodies were preabsorbed with COS-7 cell extract containing either expressed TRP-2 or tyrosinase, and subsequently used in the radioimmunoassay. These absorption studies indicated that preincubation with both proteins inhibited the immunoreactivity of the positive sera in the immunoassay using in vitro translated 35S-TRP-2. This antibody cross-reactivity suggests the humoral response to the two melanogenic enzymes in these patients may not be entirely independent", "choices": ["NEITHER Health Care NOR Information Science", "NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Named Groups", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Information Science", "NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Humanities"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 712, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Immunoprecipitation of melanogenic enzyme autoantigens with vitiligo sera: evidence for cross-reactive autoantibodies to tyrosinase and tyrosinase-related protein-2 (TRP-2).In the present study we describe the detection of TRP-2 antibodies in vitiligo patients using in vitro 35S-labelled human TRP-2 in a radioimmunoassay. Of 53 vitiligo sera examined in the assay, three (5 9%) were found to be positive for TRP-2 antibodies. In contrast, 20 control sera, sera from 10 patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis and sera from 10 patients with Graves' disease were all negative. All three patients positive for TRP-2 antibodies (mean age 54 years, age range 50-63 years) had had vitiligo of the symmetrical type for more than 1 year and all of them also had an associated autoimmune disorder: Graves' disease in one and autoimmune hypothyroidism in two. In addition, antibodies to the melanogenic enzyme tyrosinase were present in their serum. To examine any immunological cross-reactivity between TRP-2 and tyrosinase, the three vitiligo sera positive for TRP-2 antibodies were preabsorbed with COS-7 cell extract containing either expressed TRP-2 or tyrosinase, and subsequently used in the radioimmunoassay. These absorption studies indicated that preincubation with both proteins inhibited the immunoreactivity of the positive sera in the immunoassay using in vitro translated 35S-TRP-2. This antibody cross-reactivity suggests the humoral response to the two melanogenic enzymes in these patients may not be entirely independent", "choices": ["Organisms OR Humanities", "Geographicals AND Humanities", "NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Disciplines and Occupations", "Diseases AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1148, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1113/96 of 20 June 1996 opening and providing for the administration of tariff quotas for the import of bulls, cows and heifers, other than those intended for slaughter, of certain Alpine and mountain breeds, for the period 1 July 1996 to 30 June 1997 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1113/96 of 20 June 1996 opening and providing for the administration of tariff quotas for the import of bulls, cows and heifers, other than those intended for slaughter, of certain Alpine and mountain breeds, for the period 1 July 1996 to 30 June 1997 THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1095/96 of 18 June 1996 on the implementation of the concessions set out in Schedule CXL drawn up in the wake of the conclusion of the GATT XXIV.6 negotiations (1), and in particular Article 1 (1) thereof, Whereas for bulls, cows and heifers, other than those intended for slaughter, of the mottled Simmental breed and the Schwyz and Fribourg breeds and for cows and heifers, other than those intended for slaughter, of the grey, brown, yellow and mottled Simmental breed and the Pinzgau breed, the Community has undertaken, in the framework of the World Trade Organization (WTO), to open two annual tariff quotas each of 5 000 head at rates of duty of 6 % and 4 % respectively; whereas those quotas should therefore be opened for the period 1 July 1996 to 30 June 1997 and detailed rules adopted for their application; Whereas there should be a guarantee in particular of equal and continuing access to the said quotas for all interested traders within the Community and of uninterrupted application of the customs duties laid down for those quotas to all imports of the animals in question until the quotas are exhausted; Whereas these arrangements are based on the allocation by the Commission of the quantities available to traditional traders (first part) and traders involved in the cattle trade (second part); whereas the first part should be allocated to traditional importers in proportion to the number of animals imported under similar quotas between 1 July 1993 and 30 June 1996 and to traditional importers in the new Member States; whereas, in order to prevent speculation and given the end-use, only quantities of a certain size representative of trade with third countries should be taken into account as reference quantities for the allocation of the second part; whereas, for all traders from the new Member States, imported animals must be from countries which are third countries for them at the time of import; Whereas, subject to the provisions of this Regulation, Commission Regulation (EEC) No 3719/88 of 16 November 1988 laying down common detailed rules for the application of the system of import and export licences and advance fixing certificates for agricultural products (2), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 2137/95 (3), and Commission Regulation (EC) No 1445/95 of 26 June 1995 on rules of application for import and export licences in the beef and veal sector and repealing Regulation (EEC) No 2377/80 (4), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 2856/95 (5), are applicable; Whereas Article 82 of Council Regulation (EEC) No 2913/92 of 12 October 1992 establishing the Community Customs Code (6), as amended by the Act of Accession of Austria, Finland and Sweden, provides for customs supervision of goods put into free circulation at a reduced rate of duty on account of their end-use; whereas imported animals should be monitored for a certain period to ensure they are not slaughtered; whereas, in order to ensure that the animals concerned are not slaughtered, a security should be required; Whereas the measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Beef and Veal, 1. The following tariff quotas are hereby opened for the period 1 July 1996 to 30 June 1997: >TABLE> 2. For the purposes of this Regulation, the animals referred to in paragraph 1 shall be considered not to be intended for slaughter if they are not slaughtered within four months of the date of acceptance of the declaration of release for free circulation. Derogations may, however, be granted in the event of duly proven cases of force majeure. 3. To benefit from the tariff quota covered by serial No 09.0003, the following must be presented: - for bulls: a pedigree certificate, - for female animals: a pedigree certificate or a certificate of registration in a herdbook certifying the purity of the breed. 1. The two quota volumes referred to in Article 1 (1) shall each be divided into two parts of 80 %, i.e. 4 000 head, and 20 %, i.e. 1 000 head: (a) The first part, equal to 80 % of the quota volume, shall be allocated to: - importers from the Community as constituted on 31 December 1994 who are able to furnish proof of having imported animals covered by the quotas between 1 July 1993 and 30 June 1996, and - importers from the new Member States who are able to furnish proof of having imported, - between 1 July 1993 and 30 June 1995, into the Member State in which they are established, animals covered by the CN codes listed in Annex I from countries which were for them, in the year of import, third countries, - between 1 July 1995 and 30 June 1996, animals covered by import quotas governed by this Regulation. (b) The second part, equal to 20 % of the quota volume, shall be reserved for applicants who can furnish proof of having imported, between 1 July 1995 and 30 June 1996, at least 15 live bovine animals covered by CN code 0102. Importers must be entered in a national VAT register. 2. Upon application for the right to import, the first part shall be allocated among importers as referred to in (1) (a) in proportion to their imports of animals as referred to in the said point between 1 July 1993 and 30 June 1996. 3. Upon application for the right to import, the second part shall be allocated in proportion to the quantities applied for by importers as referred to in (1) (b). Applications for the right to import must cover 15 head or more. Applications for the right to import more than 50 head shall automatically be reduced to that number. 4. Any quantities of one of the two parts of the same tariff quota referred to in paragraph 1 not applied for shall automatically be transferred to the other part of the quota in question. 5. Proof of import shall be provided exclusively by means of the customs document of release for free circulation duly endorsed by the customs authorities. 1. An application for the right to import may only be submitted in the Member State in which the applicant is entered in a national VAT register. 2. An applicant may submit only one application per quota and that application shall refer to only one part of the quota. Where an applicant submits more than one application for a quota, all applications from that person shall be considered invalid. 3. For the purposes of Article 2 (2) and (3), all applications, accompanied by the proof referred to in Article 2 (5), must reach the competent authorities not later than 16 July 1996. After verifying the documents submitted, the Member States shall communicate to the Commission, not later than 2 August 1996: - as regards the importers referred to in Article 2 (1) (a), their names and addresses and the number of animals imported during the period referred to in Article 2 (2), - as regards the importers referred to in Article 2 (1) (b), their names and addresses and the quantities applied for. 4. All notifications, including nil notifications, shall be made to the address given in Annex II. 1. The Commission shall decide to what extent applications may be accepted. 2. As regards the application referred to in the second indent of the second subparagraph of Article 3 (3), if the quantities in respect of which applications are made exceed the quantities available, the Commission shall reduce the quantities applied for by a fixed percentage. If the reduction referred to in the preceding subparagraph results in a quantity of less than 15 head per application, the allocation shall be by drawing lots, by batches of 15 head. If the remaining quantity is less than 15 head, a single licence shall be issued for that quantity. 1. Imports of quantities allocated shall be subject to presentation of an import licence. 2. Import licence applications may only be submitted to the competent authority of the Member State in which the applicant is entered in a national VAT register. 3. After the notification of allocations from the Commission, import licences shall be issued as soon as possible on application by and in the names of the operators who have obtained rights to import. The issue of licences shall be subject to the lodging by the applicant of a security of ECU 25 per head of cattle. The security shall be released immediately licences are returned to the issuing authority bearing an endorsement by the customs authorities certifying import of the animals. 4. Import licences shall be valid for 90 days from the date of issue within the meaning of Article 21 (1) of Regulation (EEC) No 3719/88. They shall expire, however, on 30 June 1997 at the latest. 5. Without prejudice to the provisions of this Regulation, Regulation (EEC) No 3719/88 and Regulation (EC) No 1445/95 shall apply. However, by way of derogation from Article 9 (1) of Regulation (EEC) No 3719/88, import licences issued pursuant to this Regulation shall not be transferable and shall confer the right to use the tariff quota only if made out in the name entered on the declaration of release for free circulation accompanying them. (4) and the second subparagraph of Article 14 (3) of Regulation (EEC) No 3719/88 shall not apply. 1. Checks to ensure that imported animals are not slaughtered within four months of release into free circulation shall be carried out in accordance with Article 82 of Regulation (EEC) No 2913/92. 2. Without prejudice to the provisions of Regulation (EEC) No 2913/92, importers shall lodge a security of ECU 1 280 per tonne with the competent customs authorities to ensure compliance with the obligation not to slaughter the animals. The security shall be released immediately proof is supplied to the customs authorities concerned that the animals: (a) have not been slaughtered within four months of the date of release for free circulation; or (b) have been slaughtered within that period for reasons constituting a case of force majeure or for health reasons or have died as a result of sickness or an accident. On the licence application and the licence itself shall be entered: (a) in section 8, the country of origin; (b) in section 16, the CN codes given in Annex I; (c) in section 20, one of the following: - Razas alpinas y de montaña [Reglamento (CE) n° 1113/96] - Alpine racer og bjergracer (forordning (EF) nr. 1113/96) - Höhenrassen (Verordnung (EG) Nr. 1113/96) - ÁëðéêÝò êáé ïñåóßâéåò öõëÝò [êáíïíéóìüò (ÅÊ) áñéè. 1113/96] - Alpine and mountain breeds (Regulation (EC) No 1113/96) - Races alpines et de montagne [règlement (CE) n° 1113/96] - Razze alpine e di montagna [regolamento (CE) n. 1113/96] - Bergrassen (Verordening (EG) nr. 1113/96) - Raças alpinas e de montanha [Regulamento (CE) nº 1113/96] - Alppi- ja vuoristorotuja [asetus (EY) N:o 1113/96] - Alp- och bergraser (förordning (EG) nr 1113/96). At the beginning of each month, the competent authorities shall forward details of the quantities and the origin of the animals imported during the previous month on the basis of the returned licences referred to in Article 5 (3). The information shall be sent by fax to the address given in Annex III. 1. Quantities for which import licence applications have not been received by 31 March 1997 shall be allocated to importers who have applied for import licences for the total quantity to which they are entitled, irrespective of the provisions of Article 2 (1). 2. To that end, not later than 10 April 1997, Member States shall forward to the address given in Annex II details of the quantities for which no application has been received and the information referred to in the second subparagraph of Article 3 (3). The Commission shall make the allocation by drawing lots by batches of 15 head. If the remaining quantity is less than 15 head, a single licence shall be issued for that quantity. It shall notify the Member States of the result not later than 17 April 1997. 3. For the purposes of this Article, Articles 5, 6 and 7 shall apply. 0 This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. It shall apply from 1 July 1996. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["cow AND arms control", "heifer AND tariff quota", "public prosecution AND arms control", "import AND document"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1148, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1113/96 of 20 June 1996 opening and providing for the administration of tariff quotas for the import of bulls, cows and heifers, other than those intended for slaughter, of certain Alpine and mountain breeds, for the period 1 July 1996 to 30 June 1997 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1113/96 of 20 June 1996 opening and providing for the administration of tariff quotas for the import of bulls, cows and heifers, other than those intended for slaughter, of certain Alpine and mountain breeds, for the period 1 July 1996 to 30 June 1997 THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1095/96 of 18 June 1996 on the implementation of the concessions set out in Schedule CXL drawn up in the wake of the conclusion of the GATT XXIV.6 negotiations (1), and in particular Article 1 (1) thereof, Whereas for bulls, cows and heifers, other than those intended for slaughter, of the mottled Simmental breed and the Schwyz and Fribourg breeds and for cows and heifers, other than those intended for slaughter, of the grey, brown, yellow and mottled Simmental breed and the Pinzgau breed, the Community has undertaken, in the framework of the World Trade Organization (WTO), to open two annual tariff quotas each of 5 000 head at rates of duty of 6 % and 4 % respectively; whereas those quotas should therefore be opened for the period 1 July 1996 to 30 June 1997 and detailed rules adopted for their application; Whereas there should be a guarantee in particular of equal and continuing access to the said quotas for all interested traders within the Community and of uninterrupted application of the customs duties laid down for those quotas to all imports of the animals in question until the quotas are exhausted; Whereas these arrangements are based on the allocation by the Commission of the quantities available to traditional traders (first part) and traders involved in the cattle trade (second part); whereas the first part should be allocated to traditional importers in proportion to the number of animals imported under similar quotas between 1 July 1993 and 30 June 1996 and to traditional importers in the new Member States; whereas, in order to prevent speculation and given the end-use, only quantities of a certain size representative of trade with third countries should be taken into account as reference quantities for the allocation of the second part; whereas, for all traders from the new Member States, imported animals must be from countries which are third countries for them at the time of import; Whereas, subject to the provisions of this Regulation, Commission Regulation (EEC) No 3719/88 of 16 November 1988 laying down common detailed rules for the application of the system of import and export licences and advance fixing certificates for agricultural products (2), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 2137/95 (3), and Commission Regulation (EC) No 1445/95 of 26 June 1995 on rules of application for import and export licences in the beef and veal sector and repealing Regulation (EEC) No 2377/80 (4), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 2856/95 (5), are applicable; Whereas Article 82 of Council Regulation (EEC) No 2913/92 of 12 October 1992 establishing the Community Customs Code (6), as amended by the Act of Accession of Austria, Finland and Sweden, provides for customs supervision of goods put into free circulation at a reduced rate of duty on account of their end-use; whereas imported animals should be monitored for a certain period to ensure they are not slaughtered; whereas, in order to ensure that the animals concerned are not slaughtered, a security should be required; Whereas the measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Beef and Veal, 1. The following tariff quotas are hereby opened for the period 1 July 1996 to 30 June 1997: >TABLE> 2. For the purposes of this Regulation, the animals referred to in paragraph 1 shall be considered not to be intended for slaughter if they are not slaughtered within four months of the date of acceptance of the declaration of release for free circulation. Derogations may, however, be granted in the event of duly proven cases of force majeure. 3. To benefit from the tariff quota covered by serial No 09.0003, the following must be presented: - for bulls: a pedigree certificate, - for female animals: a pedigree certificate or a certificate of registration in a herdbook certifying the purity of the breed. 1. The two quota volumes referred to in Article 1 (1) shall each be divided into two parts of 80 %, i.e. 4 000 head, and 20 %, i.e. 1 000 head: (a) The first part, equal to 80 % of the quota volume, shall be allocated to: - importers from the Community as constituted on 31 December 1994 who are able to furnish proof of having imported animals covered by the quotas between 1 July 1993 and 30 June 1996, and - importers from the new Member States who are able to furnish proof of having imported, - between 1 July 1993 and 30 June 1995, into the Member State in which they are established, animals covered by the CN codes listed in Annex I from countries which were for them, in the year of import, third countries, - between 1 July 1995 and 30 June 1996, animals covered by import quotas governed by this Regulation. (b) The second part, equal to 20 % of the quota volume, shall be reserved for applicants who can furnish proof of having imported, between 1 July 1995 and 30 June 1996, at least 15 live bovine animals covered by CN code 0102. Importers must be entered in a national VAT register. 2. Upon application for the right to import, the first part shall be allocated among importers as referred to in (1) (a) in proportion to their imports of animals as referred to in the said point between 1 July 1993 and 30 June 1996. 3. Upon application for the right to import, the second part shall be allocated in proportion to the quantities applied for by importers as referred to in (1) (b). Applications for the right to import must cover 15 head or more. Applications for the right to import more than 50 head shall automatically be reduced to that number. 4. Any quantities of one of the two parts of the same tariff quota referred to in paragraph 1 not applied for shall automatically be transferred to the other part of the quota in question. 5. Proof of import shall be provided exclusively by means of the customs document of release for free circulation duly endorsed by the customs authorities. 1. An application for the right to import may only be submitted in the Member State in which the applicant is entered in a national VAT register. 2. An applicant may submit only one application per quota and that application shall refer to only one part of the quota. Where an applicant submits more than one application for a quota, all applications from that person shall be considered invalid. 3. For the purposes of Article 2 (2) and (3), all applications, accompanied by the proof referred to in Article 2 (5), must reach the competent authorities not later than 16 July 1996. After verifying the documents submitted, the Member States shall communicate to the Commission, not later than 2 August 1996: - as regards the importers referred to in Article 2 (1) (a), their names and addresses and the number of animals imported during the period referred to in Article 2 (2), - as regards the importers referred to in Article 2 (1) (b), their names and addresses and the quantities applied for. 4. All notifications, including nil notifications, shall be made to the address given in Annex II. 1. The Commission shall decide to what extent applications may be accepted. 2. As regards the application referred to in the second indent of the second subparagraph of Article 3 (3), if the quantities in respect of which applications are made exceed the quantities available, the Commission shall reduce the quantities applied for by a fixed percentage. If the reduction referred to in the preceding subparagraph results in a quantity of less than 15 head per application, the allocation shall be by drawing lots, by batches of 15 head. If the remaining quantity is less than 15 head, a single licence shall be issued for that quantity. 1. Imports of quantities allocated shall be subject to presentation of an import licence. 2. Import licence applications may only be submitted to the competent authority of the Member State in which the applicant is entered in a national VAT register. 3. After the notification of allocations from the Commission, import licences shall be issued as soon as possible on application by and in the names of the operators who have obtained rights to import. The issue of licences shall be subject to the lodging by the applicant of a security of ECU 25 per head of cattle. The security shall be released immediately licences are returned to the issuing authority bearing an endorsement by the customs authorities certifying import of the animals. 4. Import licences shall be valid for 90 days from the date of issue within the meaning of Article 21 (1) of Regulation (EEC) No 3719/88. They shall expire, however, on 30 June 1997 at the latest. 5. Without prejudice to the provisions of this Regulation, Regulation (EEC) No 3719/88 and Regulation (EC) No 1445/95 shall apply. However, by way of derogation from Article 9 (1) of Regulation (EEC) No 3719/88, import licences issued pursuant to this Regulation shall not be transferable and shall confer the right to use the tariff quota only if made out in the name entered on the declaration of release for free circulation accompanying them. (4) and the second subparagraph of Article 14 (3) of Regulation (EEC) No 3719/88 shall not apply. 1. Checks to ensure that imported animals are not slaughtered within four months of release into free circulation shall be carried out in accordance with Article 82 of Regulation (EEC) No 2913/92. 2. Without prejudice to the provisions of Regulation (EEC) No 2913/92, importers shall lodge a security of ECU 1 280 per tonne with the competent customs authorities to ensure compliance with the obligation not to slaughter the animals. The security shall be released immediately proof is supplied to the customs authorities concerned that the animals: (a) have not been slaughtered within four months of the date of release for free circulation; or (b) have been slaughtered within that period for reasons constituting a case of force majeure or for health reasons or have died as a result of sickness or an accident. On the licence application and the licence itself shall be entered: (a) in section 8, the country of origin; (b) in section 16, the CN codes given in Annex I; (c) in section 20, one of the following: - Razas alpinas y de montaña [Reglamento (CE) n° 1113/96] - Alpine racer og bjergracer (forordning (EF) nr. 1113/96) - Höhenrassen (Verordnung (EG) Nr. 1113/96) - ÁëðéêÝò êáé ïñåóßâéåò öõëÝò [êáíïíéóìüò (ÅÊ) áñéè. 1113/96] - Alpine and mountain breeds (Regulation (EC) No 1113/96) - Races alpines et de montagne [règlement (CE) n° 1113/96] - Razze alpine e di montagna [regolamento (CE) n. 1113/96] - Bergrassen (Verordening (EG) nr. 1113/96) - Raças alpinas e de montanha [Regulamento (CE) nº 1113/96] - Alppi- ja vuoristorotuja [asetus (EY) N:o 1113/96] - Alp- och bergraser (förordning (EG) nr 1113/96). At the beginning of each month, the competent authorities shall forward details of the quantities and the origin of the animals imported during the previous month on the basis of the returned licences referred to in Article 5 (3). The information shall be sent by fax to the address given in Annex III. 1. Quantities for which import licence applications have not been received by 31 March 1997 shall be allocated to importers who have applied for import licences for the total quantity to which they are entitled, irrespective of the provisions of Article 2 (1). 2. To that end, not later than 10 April 1997, Member States shall forward to the address given in Annex II details of the quantities for which no application has been received and the information referred to in the second subparagraph of Article 3 (3). The Commission shall make the allocation by drawing lots by batches of 15 head. If the remaining quantity is less than 15 head, a single licence shall be issued for that quantity. It shall notify the Member States of the result not later than 17 April 1997. 3. For the purposes of this Article, Articles 5, 6 and 7 shall apply. 0 This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. It shall apply from 1 July 1996. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["Arab organisation OR non-attached member", "tariff quota OR public prosecution", "Arab organisation OR document", "prices OR leaf vegetable"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1148, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1113/96 of 20 June 1996 opening and providing for the administration of tariff quotas for the import of bulls, cows and heifers, other than those intended for slaughter, of certain Alpine and mountain breeds, for the period 1 July 1996 to 30 June 1997 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1113/96 of 20 June 1996 opening and providing for the administration of tariff quotas for the import of bulls, cows and heifers, other than those intended for slaughter, of certain Alpine and mountain breeds, for the period 1 July 1996 to 30 June 1997 THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1095/96 of 18 June 1996 on the implementation of the concessions set out in Schedule CXL drawn up in the wake of the conclusion of the GATT XXIV.6 negotiations (1), and in particular Article 1 (1) thereof, Whereas for bulls, cows and heifers, other than those intended for slaughter, of the mottled Simmental breed and the Schwyz and Fribourg breeds and for cows and heifers, other than those intended for slaughter, of the grey, brown, yellow and mottled Simmental breed and the Pinzgau breed, the Community has undertaken, in the framework of the World Trade Organization (WTO), to open two annual tariff quotas each of 5 000 head at rates of duty of 6 % and 4 % respectively; whereas those quotas should therefore be opened for the period 1 July 1996 to 30 June 1997 and detailed rules adopted for their application; Whereas there should be a guarantee in particular of equal and continuing access to the said quotas for all interested traders within the Community and of uninterrupted application of the customs duties laid down for those quotas to all imports of the animals in question until the quotas are exhausted; Whereas these arrangements are based on the allocation by the Commission of the quantities available to traditional traders (first part) and traders involved in the cattle trade (second part); whereas the first part should be allocated to traditional importers in proportion to the number of animals imported under similar quotas between 1 July 1993 and 30 June 1996 and to traditional importers in the new Member States; whereas, in order to prevent speculation and given the end-use, only quantities of a certain size representative of trade with third countries should be taken into account as reference quantities for the allocation of the second part; whereas, for all traders from the new Member States, imported animals must be from countries which are third countries for them at the time of import; Whereas, subject to the provisions of this Regulation, Commission Regulation (EEC) No 3719/88 of 16 November 1988 laying down common detailed rules for the application of the system of import and export licences and advance fixing certificates for agricultural products (2), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 2137/95 (3), and Commission Regulation (EC) No 1445/95 of 26 June 1995 on rules of application for import and export licences in the beef and veal sector and repealing Regulation (EEC) No 2377/80 (4), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 2856/95 (5), are applicable; Whereas Article 82 of Council Regulation (EEC) No 2913/92 of 12 October 1992 establishing the Community Customs Code (6), as amended by the Act of Accession of Austria, Finland and Sweden, provides for customs supervision of goods put into free circulation at a reduced rate of duty on account of their end-use; whereas imported animals should be monitored for a certain period to ensure they are not slaughtered; whereas, in order to ensure that the animals concerned are not slaughtered, a security should be required; Whereas the measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Beef and Veal, 1. The following tariff quotas are hereby opened for the period 1 July 1996 to 30 June 1997: >TABLE> 2. For the purposes of this Regulation, the animals referred to in paragraph 1 shall be considered not to be intended for slaughter if they are not slaughtered within four months of the date of acceptance of the declaration of release for free circulation. Derogations may, however, be granted in the event of duly proven cases of force majeure. 3. To benefit from the tariff quota covered by serial No 09.0003, the following must be presented: - for bulls: a pedigree certificate, - for female animals: a pedigree certificate or a certificate of registration in a herdbook certifying the purity of the breed. 1. The two quota volumes referred to in Article 1 (1) shall each be divided into two parts of 80 %, i.e. 4 000 head, and 20 %, i.e. 1 000 head: (a) The first part, equal to 80 % of the quota volume, shall be allocated to: - importers from the Community as constituted on 31 December 1994 who are able to furnish proof of having imported animals covered by the quotas between 1 July 1993 and 30 June 1996, and - importers from the new Member States who are able to furnish proof of having imported, - between 1 July 1993 and 30 June 1995, into the Member State in which they are established, animals covered by the CN codes listed in Annex I from countries which were for them, in the year of import, third countries, - between 1 July 1995 and 30 June 1996, animals covered by import quotas governed by this Regulation. (b) The second part, equal to 20 % of the quota volume, shall be reserved for applicants who can furnish proof of having imported, between 1 July 1995 and 30 June 1996, at least 15 live bovine animals covered by CN code 0102. Importers must be entered in a national VAT register. 2. Upon application for the right to import, the first part shall be allocated among importers as referred to in (1) (a) in proportion to their imports of animals as referred to in the said point between 1 July 1993 and 30 June 1996. 3. Upon application for the right to import, the second part shall be allocated in proportion to the quantities applied for by importers as referred to in (1) (b). Applications for the right to import must cover 15 head or more. Applications for the right to import more than 50 head shall automatically be reduced to that number. 4. Any quantities of one of the two parts of the same tariff quota referred to in paragraph 1 not applied for shall automatically be transferred to the other part of the quota in question. 5. Proof of import shall be provided exclusively by means of the customs document of release for free circulation duly endorsed by the customs authorities. 1. An application for the right to import may only be submitted in the Member State in which the applicant is entered in a national VAT register. 2. An applicant may submit only one application per quota and that application shall refer to only one part of the quota. Where an applicant submits more than one application for a quota, all applications from that person shall be considered invalid. 3. For the purposes of Article 2 (2) and (3), all applications, accompanied by the proof referred to in Article 2 (5), must reach the competent authorities not later than 16 July 1996. After verifying the documents submitted, the Member States shall communicate to the Commission, not later than 2 August 1996: - as regards the importers referred to in Article 2 (1) (a), their names and addresses and the number of animals imported during the period referred to in Article 2 (2), - as regards the importers referred to in Article 2 (1) (b), their names and addresses and the quantities applied for. 4. All notifications, including nil notifications, shall be made to the address given in Annex II. 1. The Commission shall decide to what extent applications may be accepted. 2. As regards the application referred to in the second indent of the second subparagraph of Article 3 (3), if the quantities in respect of which applications are made exceed the quantities available, the Commission shall reduce the quantities applied for by a fixed percentage. If the reduction referred to in the preceding subparagraph results in a quantity of less than 15 head per application, the allocation shall be by drawing lots, by batches of 15 head. If the remaining quantity is less than 15 head, a single licence shall be issued for that quantity. 1. Imports of quantities allocated shall be subject to presentation of an import licence. 2. Import licence applications may only be submitted to the competent authority of the Member State in which the applicant is entered in a national VAT register. 3. After the notification of allocations from the Commission, import licences shall be issued as soon as possible on application by and in the names of the operators who have obtained rights to import. The issue of licences shall be subject to the lodging by the applicant of a security of ECU 25 per head of cattle. The security shall be released immediately licences are returned to the issuing authority bearing an endorsement by the customs authorities certifying import of the animals. 4. Import licences shall be valid for 90 days from the date of issue within the meaning of Article 21 (1) of Regulation (EEC) No 3719/88. They shall expire, however, on 30 June 1997 at the latest. 5. Without prejudice to the provisions of this Regulation, Regulation (EEC) No 3719/88 and Regulation (EC) No 1445/95 shall apply. However, by way of derogation from Article 9 (1) of Regulation (EEC) No 3719/88, import licences issued pursuant to this Regulation shall not be transferable and shall confer the right to use the tariff quota only if made out in the name entered on the declaration of release for free circulation accompanying them. (4) and the second subparagraph of Article 14 (3) of Regulation (EEC) No 3719/88 shall not apply. 1. Checks to ensure that imported animals are not slaughtered within four months of release into free circulation shall be carried out in accordance with Article 82 of Regulation (EEC) No 2913/92. 2. Without prejudice to the provisions of Regulation (EEC) No 2913/92, importers shall lodge a security of ECU 1 280 per tonne with the competent customs authorities to ensure compliance with the obligation not to slaughter the animals. The security shall be released immediately proof is supplied to the customs authorities concerned that the animals: (a) have not been slaughtered within four months of the date of release for free circulation; or (b) have been slaughtered within that period for reasons constituting a case of force majeure or for health reasons or have died as a result of sickness or an accident. On the licence application and the licence itself shall be entered: (a) in section 8, the country of origin; (b) in section 16, the CN codes given in Annex I; (c) in section 20, one of the following: - Razas alpinas y de montaña [Reglamento (CE) n° 1113/96] - Alpine racer og bjergracer (forordning (EF) nr. 1113/96) - Höhenrassen (Verordnung (EG) Nr. 1113/96) - ÁëðéêÝò êáé ïñåóßâéåò öõëÝò [êáíïíéóìüò (ÅÊ) áñéè. 1113/96] - Alpine and mountain breeds (Regulation (EC) No 1113/96) - Races alpines et de montagne [règlement (CE) n° 1113/96] - Razze alpine e di montagna [regolamento (CE) n. 1113/96] - Bergrassen (Verordening (EG) nr. 1113/96) - Raças alpinas e de montanha [Regulamento (CE) nº 1113/96] - Alppi- ja vuoristorotuja [asetus (EY) N:o 1113/96] - Alp- och bergraser (förordning (EG) nr 1113/96). At the beginning of each month, the competent authorities shall forward details of the quantities and the origin of the animals imported during the previous month on the basis of the returned licences referred to in Article 5 (3). The information shall be sent by fax to the address given in Annex III. 1. Quantities for which import licence applications have not been received by 31 March 1997 shall be allocated to importers who have applied for import licences for the total quantity to which they are entitled, irrespective of the provisions of Article 2 (1). 2. To that end, not later than 10 April 1997, Member States shall forward to the address given in Annex II details of the quantities for which no application has been received and the information referred to in the second subparagraph of Article 3 (3). The Commission shall make the allocation by drawing lots by batches of 15 head. If the remaining quantity is less than 15 head, a single licence shall be issued for that quantity. It shall notify the Member States of the result not later than 17 April 1997. 3. For the purposes of this Article, Articles 5, 6 and 7 shall apply. 0 This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. It shall apply from 1 July 1996. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER cow NOR document", "NEITHER tariff quota NOR prices", "NEITHER mother's milk NOR scientific exchange", "NEITHER cow NOR Arab organisation"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1148, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1113/96 of 20 June 1996 opening and providing for the administration of tariff quotas for the import of bulls, cows and heifers, other than those intended for slaughter, of certain Alpine and mountain breeds, for the period 1 July 1996 to 30 June 1997 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1113/96 of 20 June 1996 opening and providing for the administration of tariff quotas for the import of bulls, cows and heifers, other than those intended for slaughter, of certain Alpine and mountain breeds, for the period 1 July 1996 to 30 June 1997 THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1095/96 of 18 June 1996 on the implementation of the concessions set out in Schedule CXL drawn up in the wake of the conclusion of the GATT XXIV.6 negotiations (1), and in particular Article 1 (1) thereof, Whereas for bulls, cows and heifers, other than those intended for slaughter, of the mottled Simmental breed and the Schwyz and Fribourg breeds and for cows and heifers, other than those intended for slaughter, of the grey, brown, yellow and mottled Simmental breed and the Pinzgau breed, the Community has undertaken, in the framework of the World Trade Organization (WTO), to open two annual tariff quotas each of 5 000 head at rates of duty of 6 % and 4 % respectively; whereas those quotas should therefore be opened for the period 1 July 1996 to 30 June 1997 and detailed rules adopted for their application; Whereas there should be a guarantee in particular of equal and continuing access to the said quotas for all interested traders within the Community and of uninterrupted application of the customs duties laid down for those quotas to all imports of the animals in question until the quotas are exhausted; Whereas these arrangements are based on the allocation by the Commission of the quantities available to traditional traders (first part) and traders involved in the cattle trade (second part); whereas the first part should be allocated to traditional importers in proportion to the number of animals imported under similar quotas between 1 July 1993 and 30 June 1996 and to traditional importers in the new Member States; whereas, in order to prevent speculation and given the end-use, only quantities of a certain size representative of trade with third countries should be taken into account as reference quantities for the allocation of the second part; whereas, for all traders from the new Member States, imported animals must be from countries which are third countries for them at the time of import; Whereas, subject to the provisions of this Regulation, Commission Regulation (EEC) No 3719/88 of 16 November 1988 laying down common detailed rules for the application of the system of import and export licences and advance fixing certificates for agricultural products (2), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 2137/95 (3), and Commission Regulation (EC) No 1445/95 of 26 June 1995 on rules of application for import and export licences in the beef and veal sector and repealing Regulation (EEC) No 2377/80 (4), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 2856/95 (5), are applicable; Whereas Article 82 of Council Regulation (EEC) No 2913/92 of 12 October 1992 establishing the Community Customs Code (6), as amended by the Act of Accession of Austria, Finland and Sweden, provides for customs supervision of goods put into free circulation at a reduced rate of duty on account of their end-use; whereas imported animals should be monitored for a certain period to ensure they are not slaughtered; whereas, in order to ensure that the animals concerned are not slaughtered, a security should be required; Whereas the measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Beef and Veal, 1. The following tariff quotas are hereby opened for the period 1 July 1996 to 30 June 1997: >TABLE> 2. For the purposes of this Regulation, the animals referred to in paragraph 1 shall be considered not to be intended for slaughter if they are not slaughtered within four months of the date of acceptance of the declaration of release for free circulation. Derogations may, however, be granted in the event of duly proven cases of force majeure. 3. To benefit from the tariff quota covered by serial No 09.0003, the following must be presented: - for bulls: a pedigree certificate, - for female animals: a pedigree certificate or a certificate of registration in a herdbook certifying the purity of the breed. 1. The two quota volumes referred to in Article 1 (1) shall each be divided into two parts of 80 %, i.e. 4 000 head, and 20 %, i.e. 1 000 head: (a) The first part, equal to 80 % of the quota volume, shall be allocated to: - importers from the Community as constituted on 31 December 1994 who are able to furnish proof of having imported animals covered by the quotas between 1 July 1993 and 30 June 1996, and - importers from the new Member States who are able to furnish proof of having imported, - between 1 July 1993 and 30 June 1995, into the Member State in which they are established, animals covered by the CN codes listed in Annex I from countries which were for them, in the year of import, third countries, - between 1 July 1995 and 30 June 1996, animals covered by import quotas governed by this Regulation. (b) The second part, equal to 20 % of the quota volume, shall be reserved for applicants who can furnish proof of having imported, between 1 July 1995 and 30 June 1996, at least 15 live bovine animals covered by CN code 0102. Importers must be entered in a national VAT register. 2. Upon application for the right to import, the first part shall be allocated among importers as referred to in (1) (a) in proportion to their imports of animals as referred to in the said point between 1 July 1993 and 30 June 1996. 3. Upon application for the right to import, the second part shall be allocated in proportion to the quantities applied for by importers as referred to in (1) (b). Applications for the right to import must cover 15 head or more. Applications for the right to import more than 50 head shall automatically be reduced to that number. 4. Any quantities of one of the two parts of the same tariff quota referred to in paragraph 1 not applied for shall automatically be transferred to the other part of the quota in question. 5. Proof of import shall be provided exclusively by means of the customs document of release for free circulation duly endorsed by the customs authorities. 1. An application for the right to import may only be submitted in the Member State in which the applicant is entered in a national VAT register. 2. An applicant may submit only one application per quota and that application shall refer to only one part of the quota. Where an applicant submits more than one application for a quota, all applications from that person shall be considered invalid. 3. For the purposes of Article 2 (2) and (3), all applications, accompanied by the proof referred to in Article 2 (5), must reach the competent authorities not later than 16 July 1996. After verifying the documents submitted, the Member States shall communicate to the Commission, not later than 2 August 1996: - as regards the importers referred to in Article 2 (1) (a), their names and addresses and the number of animals imported during the period referred to in Article 2 (2), - as regards the importers referred to in Article 2 (1) (b), their names and addresses and the quantities applied for. 4. All notifications, including nil notifications, shall be made to the address given in Annex II. 1. The Commission shall decide to what extent applications may be accepted. 2. As regards the application referred to in the second indent of the second subparagraph of Article 3 (3), if the quantities in respect of which applications are made exceed the quantities available, the Commission shall reduce the quantities applied for by a fixed percentage. If the reduction referred to in the preceding subparagraph results in a quantity of less than 15 head per application, the allocation shall be by drawing lots, by batches of 15 head. If the remaining quantity is less than 15 head, a single licence shall be issued for that quantity. 1. Imports of quantities allocated shall be subject to presentation of an import licence. 2. Import licence applications may only be submitted to the competent authority of the Member State in which the applicant is entered in a national VAT register. 3. After the notification of allocations from the Commission, import licences shall be issued as soon as possible on application by and in the names of the operators who have obtained rights to import. The issue of licences shall be subject to the lodging by the applicant of a security of ECU 25 per head of cattle. The security shall be released immediately licences are returned to the issuing authority bearing an endorsement by the customs authorities certifying import of the animals. 4. Import licences shall be valid for 90 days from the date of issue within the meaning of Article 21 (1) of Regulation (EEC) No 3719/88. They shall expire, however, on 30 June 1997 at the latest. 5. Without prejudice to the provisions of this Regulation, Regulation (EEC) No 3719/88 and Regulation (EC) No 1445/95 shall apply. However, by way of derogation from Article 9 (1) of Regulation (EEC) No 3719/88, import licences issued pursuant to this Regulation shall not be transferable and shall confer the right to use the tariff quota only if made out in the name entered on the declaration of release for free circulation accompanying them. (4) and the second subparagraph of Article 14 (3) of Regulation (EEC) No 3719/88 shall not apply. 1. Checks to ensure that imported animals are not slaughtered within four months of release into free circulation shall be carried out in accordance with Article 82 of Regulation (EEC) No 2913/92. 2. Without prejudice to the provisions of Regulation (EEC) No 2913/92, importers shall lodge a security of ECU 1 280 per tonne with the competent customs authorities to ensure compliance with the obligation not to slaughter the animals. The security shall be released immediately proof is supplied to the customs authorities concerned that the animals: (a) have not been slaughtered within four months of the date of release for free circulation; or (b) have been slaughtered within that period for reasons constituting a case of force majeure or for health reasons or have died as a result of sickness or an accident. On the licence application and the licence itself shall be entered: (a) in section 8, the country of origin; (b) in section 16, the CN codes given in Annex I; (c) in section 20, one of the following: - Razas alpinas y de montaña [Reglamento (CE) n° 1113/96] - Alpine racer og bjergracer (forordning (EF) nr. 1113/96) - Höhenrassen (Verordnung (EG) Nr. 1113/96) - ÁëðéêÝò êáé ïñåóßâéåò öõëÝò [êáíïíéóìüò (ÅÊ) áñéè. 1113/96] - Alpine and mountain breeds (Regulation (EC) No 1113/96) - Races alpines et de montagne [règlement (CE) n° 1113/96] - Razze alpine e di montagna [regolamento (CE) n. 1113/96] - Bergrassen (Verordening (EG) nr. 1113/96) - Raças alpinas e de montanha [Regulamento (CE) nº 1113/96] - Alppi- ja vuoristorotuja [asetus (EY) N:o 1113/96] - Alp- och bergraser (förordning (EG) nr 1113/96). At the beginning of each month, the competent authorities shall forward details of the quantities and the origin of the animals imported during the previous month on the basis of the returned licences referred to in Article 5 (3). The information shall be sent by fax to the address given in Annex III. 1. Quantities for which import licence applications have not been received by 31 March 1997 shall be allocated to importers who have applied for import licences for the total quantity to which they are entitled, irrespective of the provisions of Article 2 (1). 2. To that end, not later than 10 April 1997, Member States shall forward to the address given in Annex II details of the quantities for which no application has been received and the information referred to in the second subparagraph of Article 3 (3). The Commission shall make the allocation by drawing lots by batches of 15 head. If the remaining quantity is less than 15 head, a single licence shall be issued for that quantity. It shall notify the Member States of the result not later than 17 April 1997. 3. For the purposes of this Article, Articles 5, 6 and 7 shall apply. 0 This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. It shall apply from 1 July 1996. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER Arab organisation NOR leaf vegetable", "NEITHER cow NOR arms control", "NEITHER cow NOR non-attached member", "Arab organisation OR zootechnics"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1379, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "89/29/ECSC: Commission Decision of 19 December 1988 authorizing the concentration between Eschweiler Bergwerks-Verein Aktiengesellschaft, Herzogenrath, and Ruhrkohle Aktiengesellschaft, Essen (Only the French and German texts are authentic) COMMISSION DECISION of 19 December 1988 authorizing the concentration between Eschweiler Bergwerks-Verein Aktiengesellschaft, Herzogenrath, and Ruhrkohle Aktiengesellschaft, Essen (Only the French and German texts are authentic) (89/29/ECSC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community, and in particular Articles 65 and 66 thereof, Having regard to Decision No 24/54 of 6 May 1954 laying down in implementation of Article 66 (1) of the Treaty a Regulation on what constitutes control of an undertaking (1), Having regard to the application submitted jointly on 28 March 1988 by Ruhrkohle Aktiengesellschaft, Essen and Eschweiler Bergwerks-Verein Aktiengesellschaft, Herzogenrath, seeking authorization for the concentration of the two undertakings, Having obtained the comments of the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany, Whereas: (1) Ruhrkohle Aktiengesellschaft (RAG) is a coal-producing undertaking within the meaning of Article 80 of the Treaty; it was established in 1969 when 23 undertakings operating in the Ruhr coalfield in the Federal Republic of Germany combined their mining assets and transferred them to it (2). After numerous changes in the interests held, the following undertakings currently hold shares in RAG's share capital: - VEBA Aktiengesellschaft Bonn/Berlin 37,103 % - BGE - Beteiligungs-Gesellschaft fuer Energieunternehmen, Dortmund 21,735 % - Thyssen Stahl AG, Duisburg 12,69 %. - Montan, Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Dortmund 10 % - Société Nouvelle Sidéchar, Paris 8,255 % - Gewerkschaft Alte Haase, Dortmund 0,217 % - Verwaltungsgesellschaft Ruhrkohle-Beteiligung mbH, Essen 10 % RAG produced 58 100 000 tonnes in 1987, making it the second largest coal producer in the Community after British Coal. Total sales in 1987 (with coke converted into coal) amounted to 56 800 000 tonnes, equivalent to 18 % of the sales of all suppliers of coal and coal products in the common market (320 million tonnes). Of this figure, 51 400 000 tonnes were accounted for by sales in the Federal Republic of Germany, 4 900 000 tonnes by sales to Community countries and 500 000 tonnes by exports to non-Community countries. RAG's sales in the Federal Republic amount to some 73 % of the total sales of all indigenous coalfields in the Federal Republic. (2) Eschweiler Bergwerks-Verein Aktiengesellschaft (EBV) is also a coal-producing undertaking within the meaning of Article 80 of the Treaty, 96,5 % of whose share capital is held by Arbed SA, Luxembourg. The Arbed group controls a number of steel-producing undertakings in the Community whose supplies of coking coal and blast-furnace coke are largely provided by EBV's mining operations in the Aachen and Ruhr coalfields. (3) The merger is based on economic, technical and industrial policy considerations which may be summarized as follows: the level of production costs, a continuing decline in demand for coal and coal products in the Community and on non-Community markets, the technical impossibility of closing mines for only temporary periods and the need in present circumstances for public subsidizing of production will in the near future result in appropriate closure measures in the German coal mining industry. At a meeting (Kohlenrunde) held on 11 December 1987 between the Federal Government, the Governments of the Federal Laender of North Rhine-Westphalia and Saarland, the mining undertakings and the Mining and Power Industries Trade Union, it was proposed that the production capacity of the German coal mining industry should be reduced by the order of 13 to 15 million tonnes a year to take account of the decline in sales. It is intended to carry out the necessary measures (uninfluenced by owners' interests) on the basis of the principle that production should be concentrated on the most efficient plants and that the problems resulting from reduced demand for labour should be redeployed in such a way that the most favourable conditions are created for solving them. The transfer of EBV's mining assets to RAG serves this goal. Because of the exhaustion of coal deposits, production by EBV's operations in the Aachen coalfield will be halted in 1992, affecting some 5 000 persons, i.e. more than half of EBV's workforce. (4) Consequently, the relevant increase in capacity for RAG results solely from EBV's Westfalen mine situated in the Ruhr coalfield and from the coking plant attached to it. (5) It is intended that the transaction would take the form of RAG acquiring 96,5 % of EBV's capital from Arbed SA. In return, Arbed SA would acquire 6,5 % of RAG's shares from Ruhrkohle's own stock through acquisition of 65 % of the shares in the management company Ruhrkohle Beteiligung mbH. (6) The main point of the transaction is the transfer of the mining assets of Arbed SA to RAG. The acquisition of RAG shares by Arbed SA is of only accessory character as it constitutes a purely financial holding with no perceptible influence on the control of RAG. Consequently, the only relevant transaction for the purposes of Article 66 (1) and the one taken as the basis for assessment is the transfer of assets. II (7) The transfer to RAG of Arbed's mining assets combined within EBV will result in a concentration within the meaning of Article 66 (1). Under Article 66 (2), such concentrations may be authorized if it is ensured that the proposed transaction will not give the undertakings concerned the power: - to determine prices, to control or restrict production or distribution or to hinder effective competition in a substantial part of the market for the relevant products, - to evade the rules of competition instituted under the Treaty, in particular by establishing an artificially privileged position involving a substantial advantage in access to supplies or markets. (8) In view of the above, assessment of the proposed transaction is confined to the effects which incorporation of the Westfalen mine into RAG will have on competition. The relevant production amounts to some 2 200 000 tonnes a year, i.e. approximately the tonnage of blast furnace coke supplied to Arbed's Luxembourg plants by EBV. (9) RAG will take over a supply contract between Arbed and EBV which runs until 31 December 1999 and under which the parties have agreed that the total blast furnace coke requirement of Arbed's Luxembourg works will be supplied. (10) The transaction will not put RAG in a position to determine prices in this respect. For reasons of competition, Community coal producers have to align their coking coal and blast-furnace coke prices on the prices (at the place of destination) of such fuels from non-Community countries. The German coalfields are able to do so only because the Federal Government grants them aid in accordance with Commission Decision (ECSC) No 2064/86 (1). These conditions governing pricing will continue to apply unaltered to RAG even after the inclusion of EBV. (11) In view of the more than unsatisfactory profit situation of the German coal industry as a result of rising production costs, competition from non-Community coal and alternative sources of energy and the Federal Government's growing unwillingness to grant aid, it is not to be expected that the proposed transaction will have any influence on RAG's market position. Although RAG produced some 58 million tonnes of coal in 1987 (equivalent to some 70 % of the total production of all coalfields in the Federal Republic of Germany), as the result of the Kohlenrunde meeting, which is intended to bring about a lasting solution to the abovementioned difficulties of the German coal mining industry, the absorption of the Westfalen coal mine (2 200 000 tonnes a year) will be offset by planned closures of RAG mines accounting for some 10 million tonnes a year. (12) In view of the structurally unfavourable economic conditions governing coal production and the continuing difficulties in sales, the proposed transaction will not place RAG in an artificially privileged position that would give it any significant advantage in access to markets. III (13) The contract to be transferred to RAG tends to restrict competition on the comon market for blast furnace coke in that it commits the parties to the exclusive supply and purchase of Arbed's requirements of blast furnace coke. However, the agreement can be authorized on the basis that it is justified by the necessity to rationalize. It is, therefore, strictly analogous to a specialization agreement. Indeed, it takes account of the particular circumstances of Arbed's Luxembourg plants which use ore mined in Arbed's French mines (Minette). This iron ore is different to the rich ore used elsewhere, requiring blast furnaces of a different design and special coke properties. In this situation only a long-term contract will ensure that Arbed's requirements are met. Additionally, the transfer of the supply contract to RAG forms part of the restructuring programme for the German coal industry, which includes the planned closure of many of EBV's operations and the employment of its workforce by RAG. The authorization can be given for the duration of the contract as it is an integral part of the merger. (14) The proposed transaction therefore satisfies the conditions for authorization under Articles 65 and 66 and can be authorized, The acquisition of 96,5 % of the capital of Eschweiler Bergwerks-Verein Aktiengesellschaft by Ruhrkohle Aktiengesellschaft, Essen, is hereby authorized. The supply contract between Arbed SA and Eschweiler Bergwerks-Verein Aktiengesellschaft is hereby authorized. This authorization is valid for the whole period of its duration, i.e. until 31 December 1999. This Decision is addressed to Ruhrkohle Aktiengesellschaft, Essen, and Arbed SA Luxembourg", "choices": ["video library AND Ringkøbing (county)", "scientific discovery AND Ringkøbing (county)", "coal industry AND competition policy", "delivery AND common foreign and security policy"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1379, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "89/29/ECSC: Commission Decision of 19 December 1988 authorizing the concentration between Eschweiler Bergwerks-Verein Aktiengesellschaft, Herzogenrath, and Ruhrkohle Aktiengesellschaft, Essen (Only the French and German texts are authentic) COMMISSION DECISION of 19 December 1988 authorizing the concentration between Eschweiler Bergwerks-Verein Aktiengesellschaft, Herzogenrath, and Ruhrkohle Aktiengesellschaft, Essen (Only the French and German texts are authentic) (89/29/ECSC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community, and in particular Articles 65 and 66 thereof, Having regard to Decision No 24/54 of 6 May 1954 laying down in implementation of Article 66 (1) of the Treaty a Regulation on what constitutes control of an undertaking (1), Having regard to the application submitted jointly on 28 March 1988 by Ruhrkohle Aktiengesellschaft, Essen and Eschweiler Bergwerks-Verein Aktiengesellschaft, Herzogenrath, seeking authorization for the concentration of the two undertakings, Having obtained the comments of the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany, Whereas: (1) Ruhrkohle Aktiengesellschaft (RAG) is a coal-producing undertaking within the meaning of Article 80 of the Treaty; it was established in 1969 when 23 undertakings operating in the Ruhr coalfield in the Federal Republic of Germany combined their mining assets and transferred them to it (2). After numerous changes in the interests held, the following undertakings currently hold shares in RAG's share capital: - VEBA Aktiengesellschaft Bonn/Berlin 37,103 % - BGE - Beteiligungs-Gesellschaft fuer Energieunternehmen, Dortmund 21,735 % - Thyssen Stahl AG, Duisburg 12,69 %. - Montan, Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Dortmund 10 % - Société Nouvelle Sidéchar, Paris 8,255 % - Gewerkschaft Alte Haase, Dortmund 0,217 % - Verwaltungsgesellschaft Ruhrkohle-Beteiligung mbH, Essen 10 % RAG produced 58 100 000 tonnes in 1987, making it the second largest coal producer in the Community after British Coal. Total sales in 1987 (with coke converted into coal) amounted to 56 800 000 tonnes, equivalent to 18 % of the sales of all suppliers of coal and coal products in the common market (320 million tonnes). Of this figure, 51 400 000 tonnes were accounted for by sales in the Federal Republic of Germany, 4 900 000 tonnes by sales to Community countries and 500 000 tonnes by exports to non-Community countries. RAG's sales in the Federal Republic amount to some 73 % of the total sales of all indigenous coalfields in the Federal Republic. (2) Eschweiler Bergwerks-Verein Aktiengesellschaft (EBV) is also a coal-producing undertaking within the meaning of Article 80 of the Treaty, 96,5 % of whose share capital is held by Arbed SA, Luxembourg. The Arbed group controls a number of steel-producing undertakings in the Community whose supplies of coking coal and blast-furnace coke are largely provided by EBV's mining operations in the Aachen and Ruhr coalfields. (3) The merger is based on economic, technical and industrial policy considerations which may be summarized as follows: the level of production costs, a continuing decline in demand for coal and coal products in the Community and on non-Community markets, the technical impossibility of closing mines for only temporary periods and the need in present circumstances for public subsidizing of production will in the near future result in appropriate closure measures in the German coal mining industry. At a meeting (Kohlenrunde) held on 11 December 1987 between the Federal Government, the Governments of the Federal Laender of North Rhine-Westphalia and Saarland, the mining undertakings and the Mining and Power Industries Trade Union, it was proposed that the production capacity of the German coal mining industry should be reduced by the order of 13 to 15 million tonnes a year to take account of the decline in sales. It is intended to carry out the necessary measures (uninfluenced by owners' interests) on the basis of the principle that production should be concentrated on the most efficient plants and that the problems resulting from reduced demand for labour should be redeployed in such a way that the most favourable conditions are created for solving them. The transfer of EBV's mining assets to RAG serves this goal. Because of the exhaustion of coal deposits, production by EBV's operations in the Aachen coalfield will be halted in 1992, affecting some 5 000 persons, i.e. more than half of EBV's workforce. (4) Consequently, the relevant increase in capacity for RAG results solely from EBV's Westfalen mine situated in the Ruhr coalfield and from the coking plant attached to it. (5) It is intended that the transaction would take the form of RAG acquiring 96,5 % of EBV's capital from Arbed SA. In return, Arbed SA would acquire 6,5 % of RAG's shares from Ruhrkohle's own stock through acquisition of 65 % of the shares in the management company Ruhrkohle Beteiligung mbH. (6) The main point of the transaction is the transfer of the mining assets of Arbed SA to RAG. The acquisition of RAG shares by Arbed SA is of only accessory character as it constitutes a purely financial holding with no perceptible influence on the control of RAG. Consequently, the only relevant transaction for the purposes of Article 66 (1) and the one taken as the basis for assessment is the transfer of assets. II (7) The transfer to RAG of Arbed's mining assets combined within EBV will result in a concentration within the meaning of Article 66 (1). Under Article 66 (2), such concentrations may be authorized if it is ensured that the proposed transaction will not give the undertakings concerned the power: - to determine prices, to control or restrict production or distribution or to hinder effective competition in a substantial part of the market for the relevant products, - to evade the rules of competition instituted under the Treaty, in particular by establishing an artificially privileged position involving a substantial advantage in access to supplies or markets. (8) In view of the above, assessment of the proposed transaction is confined to the effects which incorporation of the Westfalen mine into RAG will have on competition. The relevant production amounts to some 2 200 000 tonnes a year, i.e. approximately the tonnage of blast furnace coke supplied to Arbed's Luxembourg plants by EBV. (9) RAG will take over a supply contract between Arbed and EBV which runs until 31 December 1999 and under which the parties have agreed that the total blast furnace coke requirement of Arbed's Luxembourg works will be supplied. (10) The transaction will not put RAG in a position to determine prices in this respect. For reasons of competition, Community coal producers have to align their coking coal and blast-furnace coke prices on the prices (at the place of destination) of such fuels from non-Community countries. The German coalfields are able to do so only because the Federal Government grants them aid in accordance with Commission Decision (ECSC) No 2064/86 (1). These conditions governing pricing will continue to apply unaltered to RAG even after the inclusion of EBV. (11) In view of the more than unsatisfactory profit situation of the German coal industry as a result of rising production costs, competition from non-Community coal and alternative sources of energy and the Federal Government's growing unwillingness to grant aid, it is not to be expected that the proposed transaction will have any influence on RAG's market position. Although RAG produced some 58 million tonnes of coal in 1987 (equivalent to some 70 % of the total production of all coalfields in the Federal Republic of Germany), as the result of the Kohlenrunde meeting, which is intended to bring about a lasting solution to the abovementioned difficulties of the German coal mining industry, the absorption of the Westfalen coal mine (2 200 000 tonnes a year) will be offset by planned closures of RAG mines accounting for some 10 million tonnes a year. (12) In view of the structurally unfavourable economic conditions governing coal production and the continuing difficulties in sales, the proposed transaction will not place RAG in an artificially privileged position that would give it any significant advantage in access to markets. III (13) The contract to be transferred to RAG tends to restrict competition on the comon market for blast furnace coke in that it commits the parties to the exclusive supply and purchase of Arbed's requirements of blast furnace coke. However, the agreement can be authorized on the basis that it is justified by the necessity to rationalize. It is, therefore, strictly analogous to a specialization agreement. Indeed, it takes account of the particular circumstances of Arbed's Luxembourg plants which use ore mined in Arbed's French mines (Minette). This iron ore is different to the rich ore used elsewhere, requiring blast furnaces of a different design and special coke properties. In this situation only a long-term contract will ensure that Arbed's requirements are met. Additionally, the transfer of the supply contract to RAG forms part of the restructuring programme for the German coal industry, which includes the planned closure of many of EBV's operations and the employment of its workforce by RAG. The authorization can be given for the duration of the contract as it is an integral part of the merger. (14) The proposed transaction therefore satisfies the conditions for authorization under Articles 65 and 66 and can be authorized, The acquisition of 96,5 % of the capital of Eschweiler Bergwerks-Verein Aktiengesellschaft by Ruhrkohle Aktiengesellschaft, Essen, is hereby authorized. The supply contract between Arbed SA and Eschweiler Bergwerks-Verein Aktiengesellschaft is hereby authorized. This authorization is valid for the whole period of its duration, i.e. until 31 December 1999. This Decision is addressed to Ruhrkohle Aktiengesellschaft, Essen, and Arbed SA Luxembourg", "choices": ["social mobility OR video library", "contract OR scientific discovery", "European University Institute OR scientific discovery", "scientific discovery OR EU agriculture committee"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1379, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "89/29/ECSC: Commission Decision of 19 December 1988 authorizing the concentration between Eschweiler Bergwerks-Verein Aktiengesellschaft, Herzogenrath, and Ruhrkohle Aktiengesellschaft, Essen (Only the French and German texts are authentic) COMMISSION DECISION of 19 December 1988 authorizing the concentration between Eschweiler Bergwerks-Verein Aktiengesellschaft, Herzogenrath, and Ruhrkohle Aktiengesellschaft, Essen (Only the French and German texts are authentic) (89/29/ECSC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community, and in particular Articles 65 and 66 thereof, Having regard to Decision No 24/54 of 6 May 1954 laying down in implementation of Article 66 (1) of the Treaty a Regulation on what constitutes control of an undertaking (1), Having regard to the application submitted jointly on 28 March 1988 by Ruhrkohle Aktiengesellschaft, Essen and Eschweiler Bergwerks-Verein Aktiengesellschaft, Herzogenrath, seeking authorization for the concentration of the two undertakings, Having obtained the comments of the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany, Whereas: (1) Ruhrkohle Aktiengesellschaft (RAG) is a coal-producing undertaking within the meaning of Article 80 of the Treaty; it was established in 1969 when 23 undertakings operating in the Ruhr coalfield in the Federal Republic of Germany combined their mining assets and transferred them to it (2). After numerous changes in the interests held, the following undertakings currently hold shares in RAG's share capital: - VEBA Aktiengesellschaft Bonn/Berlin 37,103 % - BGE - Beteiligungs-Gesellschaft fuer Energieunternehmen, Dortmund 21,735 % - Thyssen Stahl AG, Duisburg 12,69 %. - Montan, Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Dortmund 10 % - Société Nouvelle Sidéchar, Paris 8,255 % - Gewerkschaft Alte Haase, Dortmund 0,217 % - Verwaltungsgesellschaft Ruhrkohle-Beteiligung mbH, Essen 10 % RAG produced 58 100 000 tonnes in 1987, making it the second largest coal producer in the Community after British Coal. Total sales in 1987 (with coke converted into coal) amounted to 56 800 000 tonnes, equivalent to 18 % of the sales of all suppliers of coal and coal products in the common market (320 million tonnes). Of this figure, 51 400 000 tonnes were accounted for by sales in the Federal Republic of Germany, 4 900 000 tonnes by sales to Community countries and 500 000 tonnes by exports to non-Community countries. RAG's sales in the Federal Republic amount to some 73 % of the total sales of all indigenous coalfields in the Federal Republic. (2) Eschweiler Bergwerks-Verein Aktiengesellschaft (EBV) is also a coal-producing undertaking within the meaning of Article 80 of the Treaty, 96,5 % of whose share capital is held by Arbed SA, Luxembourg. The Arbed group controls a number of steel-producing undertakings in the Community whose supplies of coking coal and blast-furnace coke are largely provided by EBV's mining operations in the Aachen and Ruhr coalfields. (3) The merger is based on economic, technical and industrial policy considerations which may be summarized as follows: the level of production costs, a continuing decline in demand for coal and coal products in the Community and on non-Community markets, the technical impossibility of closing mines for only temporary periods and the need in present circumstances for public subsidizing of production will in the near future result in appropriate closure measures in the German coal mining industry. At a meeting (Kohlenrunde) held on 11 December 1987 between the Federal Government, the Governments of the Federal Laender of North Rhine-Westphalia and Saarland, the mining undertakings and the Mining and Power Industries Trade Union, it was proposed that the production capacity of the German coal mining industry should be reduced by the order of 13 to 15 million tonnes a year to take account of the decline in sales. It is intended to carry out the necessary measures (uninfluenced by owners' interests) on the basis of the principle that production should be concentrated on the most efficient plants and that the problems resulting from reduced demand for labour should be redeployed in such a way that the most favourable conditions are created for solving them. The transfer of EBV's mining assets to RAG serves this goal. Because of the exhaustion of coal deposits, production by EBV's operations in the Aachen coalfield will be halted in 1992, affecting some 5 000 persons, i.e. more than half of EBV's workforce. (4) Consequently, the relevant increase in capacity for RAG results solely from EBV's Westfalen mine situated in the Ruhr coalfield and from the coking plant attached to it. (5) It is intended that the transaction would take the form of RAG acquiring 96,5 % of EBV's capital from Arbed SA. In return, Arbed SA would acquire 6,5 % of RAG's shares from Ruhrkohle's own stock through acquisition of 65 % of the shares in the management company Ruhrkohle Beteiligung mbH. (6) The main point of the transaction is the transfer of the mining assets of Arbed SA to RAG. The acquisition of RAG shares by Arbed SA is of only accessory character as it constitutes a purely financial holding with no perceptible influence on the control of RAG. Consequently, the only relevant transaction for the purposes of Article 66 (1) and the one taken as the basis for assessment is the transfer of assets. II (7) The transfer to RAG of Arbed's mining assets combined within EBV will result in a concentration within the meaning of Article 66 (1). Under Article 66 (2), such concentrations may be authorized if it is ensured that the proposed transaction will not give the undertakings concerned the power: - to determine prices, to control or restrict production or distribution or to hinder effective competition in a substantial part of the market for the relevant products, - to evade the rules of competition instituted under the Treaty, in particular by establishing an artificially privileged position involving a substantial advantage in access to supplies or markets. (8) In view of the above, assessment of the proposed transaction is confined to the effects which incorporation of the Westfalen mine into RAG will have on competition. The relevant production amounts to some 2 200 000 tonnes a year, i.e. approximately the tonnage of blast furnace coke supplied to Arbed's Luxembourg plants by EBV. (9) RAG will take over a supply contract between Arbed and EBV which runs until 31 December 1999 and under which the parties have agreed that the total blast furnace coke requirement of Arbed's Luxembourg works will be supplied. (10) The transaction will not put RAG in a position to determine prices in this respect. For reasons of competition, Community coal producers have to align their coking coal and blast-furnace coke prices on the prices (at the place of destination) of such fuels from non-Community countries. The German coalfields are able to do so only because the Federal Government grants them aid in accordance with Commission Decision (ECSC) No 2064/86 (1). These conditions governing pricing will continue to apply unaltered to RAG even after the inclusion of EBV. (11) In view of the more than unsatisfactory profit situation of the German coal industry as a result of rising production costs, competition from non-Community coal and alternative sources of energy and the Federal Government's growing unwillingness to grant aid, it is not to be expected that the proposed transaction will have any influence on RAG's market position. Although RAG produced some 58 million tonnes of coal in 1987 (equivalent to some 70 % of the total production of all coalfields in the Federal Republic of Germany), as the result of the Kohlenrunde meeting, which is intended to bring about a lasting solution to the abovementioned difficulties of the German coal mining industry, the absorption of the Westfalen coal mine (2 200 000 tonnes a year) will be offset by planned closures of RAG mines accounting for some 10 million tonnes a year. (12) In view of the structurally unfavourable economic conditions governing coal production and the continuing difficulties in sales, the proposed transaction will not place RAG in an artificially privileged position that would give it any significant advantage in access to markets. III (13) The contract to be transferred to RAG tends to restrict competition on the comon market for blast furnace coke in that it commits the parties to the exclusive supply and purchase of Arbed's requirements of blast furnace coke. However, the agreement can be authorized on the basis that it is justified by the necessity to rationalize. It is, therefore, strictly analogous to a specialization agreement. Indeed, it takes account of the particular circumstances of Arbed's Luxembourg plants which use ore mined in Arbed's French mines (Minette). This iron ore is different to the rich ore used elsewhere, requiring blast furnaces of a different design and special coke properties. In this situation only a long-term contract will ensure that Arbed's requirements are met. Additionally, the transfer of the supply contract to RAG forms part of the restructuring programme for the German coal industry, which includes the planned closure of many of EBV's operations and the employment of its workforce by RAG. The authorization can be given for the duration of the contract as it is an integral part of the merger. (14) The proposed transaction therefore satisfies the conditions for authorization under Articles 65 and 66 and can be authorized, The acquisition of 96,5 % of the capital of Eschweiler Bergwerks-Verein Aktiengesellschaft by Ruhrkohle Aktiengesellschaft, Essen, is hereby authorized. The supply contract between Arbed SA and Eschweiler Bergwerks-Verein Aktiengesellschaft is hereby authorized. This authorization is valid for the whole period of its duration, i.e. until 31 December 1999. This Decision is addressed to Ruhrkohle Aktiengesellschaft, Essen, and Arbed SA Luxembourg", "choices": ["NEITHER contract NOR social mobility", "NEITHER primary election NOR scientific discovery", "NEITHER Germany NOR scientific discovery", "NEITHER delivery NOR video library"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1379, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "89/29/ECSC: Commission Decision of 19 December 1988 authorizing the concentration between Eschweiler Bergwerks-Verein Aktiengesellschaft, Herzogenrath, and Ruhrkohle Aktiengesellschaft, Essen (Only the French and German texts are authentic) COMMISSION DECISION of 19 December 1988 authorizing the concentration between Eschweiler Bergwerks-Verein Aktiengesellschaft, Herzogenrath, and Ruhrkohle Aktiengesellschaft, Essen (Only the French and German texts are authentic) (89/29/ECSC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community, and in particular Articles 65 and 66 thereof, Having regard to Decision No 24/54 of 6 May 1954 laying down in implementation of Article 66 (1) of the Treaty a Regulation on what constitutes control of an undertaking (1), Having regard to the application submitted jointly on 28 March 1988 by Ruhrkohle Aktiengesellschaft, Essen and Eschweiler Bergwerks-Verein Aktiengesellschaft, Herzogenrath, seeking authorization for the concentration of the two undertakings, Having obtained the comments of the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany, Whereas: (1) Ruhrkohle Aktiengesellschaft (RAG) is a coal-producing undertaking within the meaning of Article 80 of the Treaty; it was established in 1969 when 23 undertakings operating in the Ruhr coalfield in the Federal Republic of Germany combined their mining assets and transferred them to it (2). After numerous changes in the interests held, the following undertakings currently hold shares in RAG's share capital: - VEBA Aktiengesellschaft Bonn/Berlin 37,103 % - BGE - Beteiligungs-Gesellschaft fuer Energieunternehmen, Dortmund 21,735 % - Thyssen Stahl AG, Duisburg 12,69 %. - Montan, Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Dortmund 10 % - Société Nouvelle Sidéchar, Paris 8,255 % - Gewerkschaft Alte Haase, Dortmund 0,217 % - Verwaltungsgesellschaft Ruhrkohle-Beteiligung mbH, Essen 10 % RAG produced 58 100 000 tonnes in 1987, making it the second largest coal producer in the Community after British Coal. Total sales in 1987 (with coke converted into coal) amounted to 56 800 000 tonnes, equivalent to 18 % of the sales of all suppliers of coal and coal products in the common market (320 million tonnes). Of this figure, 51 400 000 tonnes were accounted for by sales in the Federal Republic of Germany, 4 900 000 tonnes by sales to Community countries and 500 000 tonnes by exports to non-Community countries. RAG's sales in the Federal Republic amount to some 73 % of the total sales of all indigenous coalfields in the Federal Republic. (2) Eschweiler Bergwerks-Verein Aktiengesellschaft (EBV) is also a coal-producing undertaking within the meaning of Article 80 of the Treaty, 96,5 % of whose share capital is held by Arbed SA, Luxembourg. The Arbed group controls a number of steel-producing undertakings in the Community whose supplies of coking coal and blast-furnace coke are largely provided by EBV's mining operations in the Aachen and Ruhr coalfields. (3) The merger is based on economic, technical and industrial policy considerations which may be summarized as follows: the level of production costs, a continuing decline in demand for coal and coal products in the Community and on non-Community markets, the technical impossibility of closing mines for only temporary periods and the need in present circumstances for public subsidizing of production will in the near future result in appropriate closure measures in the German coal mining industry. At a meeting (Kohlenrunde) held on 11 December 1987 between the Federal Government, the Governments of the Federal Laender of North Rhine-Westphalia and Saarland, the mining undertakings and the Mining and Power Industries Trade Union, it was proposed that the production capacity of the German coal mining industry should be reduced by the order of 13 to 15 million tonnes a year to take account of the decline in sales. It is intended to carry out the necessary measures (uninfluenced by owners' interests) on the basis of the principle that production should be concentrated on the most efficient plants and that the problems resulting from reduced demand for labour should be redeployed in such a way that the most favourable conditions are created for solving them. The transfer of EBV's mining assets to RAG serves this goal. Because of the exhaustion of coal deposits, production by EBV's operations in the Aachen coalfield will be halted in 1992, affecting some 5 000 persons, i.e. more than half of EBV's workforce. (4) Consequently, the relevant increase in capacity for RAG results solely from EBV's Westfalen mine situated in the Ruhr coalfield and from the coking plant attached to it. (5) It is intended that the transaction would take the form of RAG acquiring 96,5 % of EBV's capital from Arbed SA. In return, Arbed SA would acquire 6,5 % of RAG's shares from Ruhrkohle's own stock through acquisition of 65 % of the shares in the management company Ruhrkohle Beteiligung mbH. (6) The main point of the transaction is the transfer of the mining assets of Arbed SA to RAG. The acquisition of RAG shares by Arbed SA is of only accessory character as it constitutes a purely financial holding with no perceptible influence on the control of RAG. Consequently, the only relevant transaction for the purposes of Article 66 (1) and the one taken as the basis for assessment is the transfer of assets. II (7) The transfer to RAG of Arbed's mining assets combined within EBV will result in a concentration within the meaning of Article 66 (1). Under Article 66 (2), such concentrations may be authorized if it is ensured that the proposed transaction will not give the undertakings concerned the power: - to determine prices, to control or restrict production or distribution or to hinder effective competition in a substantial part of the market for the relevant products, - to evade the rules of competition instituted under the Treaty, in particular by establishing an artificially privileged position involving a substantial advantage in access to supplies or markets. (8) In view of the above, assessment of the proposed transaction is confined to the effects which incorporation of the Westfalen mine into RAG will have on competition. The relevant production amounts to some 2 200 000 tonnes a year, i.e. approximately the tonnage of blast furnace coke supplied to Arbed's Luxembourg plants by EBV. (9) RAG will take over a supply contract between Arbed and EBV which runs until 31 December 1999 and under which the parties have agreed that the total blast furnace coke requirement of Arbed's Luxembourg works will be supplied. (10) The transaction will not put RAG in a position to determine prices in this respect. For reasons of competition, Community coal producers have to align their coking coal and blast-furnace coke prices on the prices (at the place of destination) of such fuels from non-Community countries. The German coalfields are able to do so only because the Federal Government grants them aid in accordance with Commission Decision (ECSC) No 2064/86 (1). These conditions governing pricing will continue to apply unaltered to RAG even after the inclusion of EBV. (11) In view of the more than unsatisfactory profit situation of the German coal industry as a result of rising production costs, competition from non-Community coal and alternative sources of energy and the Federal Government's growing unwillingness to grant aid, it is not to be expected that the proposed transaction will have any influence on RAG's market position. Although RAG produced some 58 million tonnes of coal in 1987 (equivalent to some 70 % of the total production of all coalfields in the Federal Republic of Germany), as the result of the Kohlenrunde meeting, which is intended to bring about a lasting solution to the abovementioned difficulties of the German coal mining industry, the absorption of the Westfalen coal mine (2 200 000 tonnes a year) will be offset by planned closures of RAG mines accounting for some 10 million tonnes a year. (12) In view of the structurally unfavourable economic conditions governing coal production and the continuing difficulties in sales, the proposed transaction will not place RAG in an artificially privileged position that would give it any significant advantage in access to markets. III (13) The contract to be transferred to RAG tends to restrict competition on the comon market for blast furnace coke in that it commits the parties to the exclusive supply and purchase of Arbed's requirements of blast furnace coke. However, the agreement can be authorized on the basis that it is justified by the necessity to rationalize. It is, therefore, strictly analogous to a specialization agreement. Indeed, it takes account of the particular circumstances of Arbed's Luxembourg plants which use ore mined in Arbed's French mines (Minette). This iron ore is different to the rich ore used elsewhere, requiring blast furnaces of a different design and special coke properties. In this situation only a long-term contract will ensure that Arbed's requirements are met. Additionally, the transfer of the supply contract to RAG forms part of the restructuring programme for the German coal industry, which includes the planned closure of many of EBV's operations and the employment of its workforce by RAG. The authorization can be given for the duration of the contract as it is an integral part of the merger. (14) The proposed transaction therefore satisfies the conditions for authorization under Articles 65 and 66 and can be authorized, The acquisition of 96,5 % of the capital of Eschweiler Bergwerks-Verein Aktiengesellschaft by Ruhrkohle Aktiengesellschaft, Essen, is hereby authorized. The supply contract between Arbed SA and Eschweiler Bergwerks-Verein Aktiengesellschaft is hereby authorized. This authorization is valid for the whole period of its duration, i.e. until 31 December 1999. This Decision is addressed to Ruhrkohle Aktiengesellschaft, Essen, and Arbed SA Luxembourg", "choices": ["Germany AND video library", "contract AND Ringkøbing (county)", "video library AND scientific discovery", "contract AND delivery"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1287, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 943/2011 of 22 September 2011 concerning the non-approval of the active substance propargite, in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market, and amending Commission Decision 2008/934/EC Text with EEA relevance 23.9.2011 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 246/16 COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) No 943/2011 of 22 September 2011 concerning the non-approval of the active substance propargite, in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market, and amending Commission Decision 2008/934/EC (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market and repealing Council Directives 79/117/EEC and 91/414/EEC (1), and in particular Article 13(2) and Article 78(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) In accordance with Article 80(1)(c) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, Council Directive 91/414/EEC (2) is to apply, with respect to the procedure and the conditions for approval, to active substances for which completeness has been established in accordance with Article 16 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 33/2008 of 17 January 2008 laying down detailed rules for the application of Council Directive 91/414/EEC as regards a regular and an accelerated procedure for the assessment of active substances which were part of the programme of work referred to in Article 8(2) of that Directive but have not been included into its Annex I (3). Propargite is an active substance for which completeness has been established in accordance with that Regulation. (2) Commission Regulations (EC) No 451/2000 (4) and (EC) No 1490/2002 (5) lay down the detailed rules for the implementation of the second and third stages of the programme of work referred to in Article 8(2) of Directive 91/414/EEC and establish lists of active substances to be assessed, with a view to their possible inclusion in Annex I to Directive 91/414/EEC. These lists included propargite. (3) In accordance with Article 3(2) of Commission Regulation (EC) No 1095/2007 of 20 September 2007 amending Regulation (EC) No 1490/2002 laying down further detailed rules for the implementation of the third stage of the programme of work referred to in Article 8(2) of Council Directive 91/414/EEC and Regulation (EC) No 2229/2004 laying down further detailed rules for the implementation of the fourth stage of the programme of work referred to in Article 8(2) of Council Directive 91/414/EEC (6) the notifier withdrew its support for the inclusion of that active substance in Annex I to Directive 91/414/EEC within 2 months from entry into force of Regulation (EC) No 1095/2007. Consequently, Commission Decision 2008/934/EC of 5 December 2008 concerning the non-inclusion of certain active substances in Annex I to Council Directive 91/414/EEC and the withdrawal of authorisations for plant protection products containing these substances (7) was adopted on the non-inclusion of propargite. (4) Pursuant to Article 6(2) of Directive 91/414/EEC the original notifier (hereinafter ‧the applicant‧) submitted a new application requesting the accelerated procedure to be applied, as provided for in Articles 14 to 19 of Regulation (EC) No 33/2008. (5) The application was submitted to Italy which carried out the evaluation in agreement with France which had been designated rapporteur Member State by Regulation (EC) No 1490/2002. The time period for the accelerated procedure was respected. The specification of the active substance and the supported uses are the same as were the subject of Decision 2008/934/EC. That application also complies with the remaining substantive and procedural requirements of Article 15 of Regulation (EC) No 33/2008. (6) Italy evaluated the additional data submitted by the applicant and prepared an additional report. It communicated that report to the European Food Safety Authority (hereinafter ‧the Authority‧) and to the Commission on 4 March 2010. The Authority communicated the additional report to the other Member States and the applicant for comments and forwarded the comments it had received to the Commission. In accordance with Article 20(1) of Regulation (EC) No 33/2008 and at the request of the Commission, the Authority presented its conclusion on the risk assessment of propargite to the Commission on 23 February 2011 (8). The draft assessment report, the additional report and the conclusion of the Authority were reviewed by the Member States and the Commission within the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health and finalised on 15 July 2011 in the format of the Commission review report for propargite. (7) During the evaluation of this active substance, concerns were identified. Those concerns were, in particular, the following. It was not possible to perform reliable risk assessments for consumers, operators, workers and bystanders. In addition, it was not possible to finalise the ecotoxicological risk assessment. In particular, a high long term risk to mammals, a risk of secondary poisoning to birds and a high risk to aquatic organisms were identified. (8) The Commission invited the applicant to submit its comments on the conclusion of the Authority. Furthermore, in accordance with Article 21(1) to Regulation (EC) No 33/2008, the Commission invited the applicant to submit comments on the draft review report. The applicant submitted its comments, which have been carefully examined. (9) However, despite the arguments put forward by the applicant, the concerns referred to in recital 7 could not be eliminated. Consequently, it has not been demonstrated that it may be expected that, under the proposed conditions of use, plant protection products containing propargite satisfy in general the requirements laid down in Article 5(1)(a) and (b) of Directive 91/414/EEC. (10) Propargite should therefore not be approved pursuant to Article 13(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009. (11) For plant protection products containing propargite, where Member States grant any period of grace in accordance with Article 46 of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, this period should expire on 31 December 2012 at the latest as laid down in the second paragraph of Article 3 of Decision 2008/934/EC. (12) This Regulation does not prejudice the submission of a further application for propargite pursuant to Article 7 of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009. (13) In the interest of clarity, the entry for propargite in the Annex to Decision 2008/934/EC should be deleted. (14) It is therefore appropriate to amend Decision 2008/934/EC accordingly. (15) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, Non-approval of active substance The active substance propargite is not approved. Transitional measures Member States shall ensure that authorisations for plant protection products containing propargite are withdrawn by 31 December 2011. Period of grace Any period of grace granted by Member States in accordance with Article 46 of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 shall be as short as possible and shall expire on 31 December 2012 at the latest. Amendments to Decision 2008/934/EC In the Annex to Decision 2008/934/EC, the entry for ‘propargite’ is deleted. Entry into force and date of application This Regulation shall enter into force on the 20th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["withdrawal from the market AND works council", "pesticide AND withdrawal from the market", "early-stage capital AND farm accountancy data network", "farm accountancy data network AND works council"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1287, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 943/2011 of 22 September 2011 concerning the non-approval of the active substance propargite, in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market, and amending Commission Decision 2008/934/EC Text with EEA relevance 23.9.2011 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 246/16 COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) No 943/2011 of 22 September 2011 concerning the non-approval of the active substance propargite, in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market, and amending Commission Decision 2008/934/EC (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market and repealing Council Directives 79/117/EEC and 91/414/EEC (1), and in particular Article 13(2) and Article 78(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) In accordance with Article 80(1)(c) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, Council Directive 91/414/EEC (2) is to apply, with respect to the procedure and the conditions for approval, to active substances for which completeness has been established in accordance with Article 16 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 33/2008 of 17 January 2008 laying down detailed rules for the application of Council Directive 91/414/EEC as regards a regular and an accelerated procedure for the assessment of active substances which were part of the programme of work referred to in Article 8(2) of that Directive but have not been included into its Annex I (3). Propargite is an active substance for which completeness has been established in accordance with that Regulation. (2) Commission Regulations (EC) No 451/2000 (4) and (EC) No 1490/2002 (5) lay down the detailed rules for the implementation of the second and third stages of the programme of work referred to in Article 8(2) of Directive 91/414/EEC and establish lists of active substances to be assessed, with a view to their possible inclusion in Annex I to Directive 91/414/EEC. These lists included propargite. (3) In accordance with Article 3(2) of Commission Regulation (EC) No 1095/2007 of 20 September 2007 amending Regulation (EC) No 1490/2002 laying down further detailed rules for the implementation of the third stage of the programme of work referred to in Article 8(2) of Council Directive 91/414/EEC and Regulation (EC) No 2229/2004 laying down further detailed rules for the implementation of the fourth stage of the programme of work referred to in Article 8(2) of Council Directive 91/414/EEC (6) the notifier withdrew its support for the inclusion of that active substance in Annex I to Directive 91/414/EEC within 2 months from entry into force of Regulation (EC) No 1095/2007. Consequently, Commission Decision 2008/934/EC of 5 December 2008 concerning the non-inclusion of certain active substances in Annex I to Council Directive 91/414/EEC and the withdrawal of authorisations for plant protection products containing these substances (7) was adopted on the non-inclusion of propargite. (4) Pursuant to Article 6(2) of Directive 91/414/EEC the original notifier (hereinafter ‧the applicant‧) submitted a new application requesting the accelerated procedure to be applied, as provided for in Articles 14 to 19 of Regulation (EC) No 33/2008. (5) The application was submitted to Italy which carried out the evaluation in agreement with France which had been designated rapporteur Member State by Regulation (EC) No 1490/2002. The time period for the accelerated procedure was respected. The specification of the active substance and the supported uses are the same as were the subject of Decision 2008/934/EC. That application also complies with the remaining substantive and procedural requirements of Article 15 of Regulation (EC) No 33/2008. (6) Italy evaluated the additional data submitted by the applicant and prepared an additional report. It communicated that report to the European Food Safety Authority (hereinafter ‧the Authority‧) and to the Commission on 4 March 2010. The Authority communicated the additional report to the other Member States and the applicant for comments and forwarded the comments it had received to the Commission. In accordance with Article 20(1) of Regulation (EC) No 33/2008 and at the request of the Commission, the Authority presented its conclusion on the risk assessment of propargite to the Commission on 23 February 2011 (8). The draft assessment report, the additional report and the conclusion of the Authority were reviewed by the Member States and the Commission within the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health and finalised on 15 July 2011 in the format of the Commission review report for propargite. (7) During the evaluation of this active substance, concerns were identified. Those concerns were, in particular, the following. It was not possible to perform reliable risk assessments for consumers, operators, workers and bystanders. In addition, it was not possible to finalise the ecotoxicological risk assessment. In particular, a high long term risk to mammals, a risk of secondary poisoning to birds and a high risk to aquatic organisms were identified. (8) The Commission invited the applicant to submit its comments on the conclusion of the Authority. Furthermore, in accordance with Article 21(1) to Regulation (EC) No 33/2008, the Commission invited the applicant to submit comments on the draft review report. The applicant submitted its comments, which have been carefully examined. (9) However, despite the arguments put forward by the applicant, the concerns referred to in recital 7 could not be eliminated. Consequently, it has not been demonstrated that it may be expected that, under the proposed conditions of use, plant protection products containing propargite satisfy in general the requirements laid down in Article 5(1)(a) and (b) of Directive 91/414/EEC. (10) Propargite should therefore not be approved pursuant to Article 13(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009. (11) For plant protection products containing propargite, where Member States grant any period of grace in accordance with Article 46 of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, this period should expire on 31 December 2012 at the latest as laid down in the second paragraph of Article 3 of Decision 2008/934/EC. (12) This Regulation does not prejudice the submission of a further application for propargite pursuant to Article 7 of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009. (13) In the interest of clarity, the entry for propargite in the Annex to Decision 2008/934/EC should be deleted. (14) It is therefore appropriate to amend Decision 2008/934/EC accordingly. (15) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, Non-approval of active substance The active substance propargite is not approved. Transitional measures Member States shall ensure that authorisations for plant protection products containing propargite are withdrawn by 31 December 2011. Period of grace Any period of grace granted by Member States in accordance with Article 46 of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 shall be as short as possible and shall expire on 31 December 2012 at the latest. Amendments to Decision 2008/934/EC In the Annex to Decision 2008/934/EC, the entry for ‘propargite’ is deleted. Entry into force and date of application This Regulation shall enter into force on the 20th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["pesticide OR school results", "Malaysia OR works council", "slavery OR Iran", "right of pre-emption OR polluted area"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1287, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 943/2011 of 22 September 2011 concerning the non-approval of the active substance propargite, in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market, and amending Commission Decision 2008/934/EC Text with EEA relevance 23.9.2011 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 246/16 COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) No 943/2011 of 22 September 2011 concerning the non-approval of the active substance propargite, in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market, and amending Commission Decision 2008/934/EC (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market and repealing Council Directives 79/117/EEC and 91/414/EEC (1), and in particular Article 13(2) and Article 78(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) In accordance with Article 80(1)(c) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, Council Directive 91/414/EEC (2) is to apply, with respect to the procedure and the conditions for approval, to active substances for which completeness has been established in accordance with Article 16 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 33/2008 of 17 January 2008 laying down detailed rules for the application of Council Directive 91/414/EEC as regards a regular and an accelerated procedure for the assessment of active substances which were part of the programme of work referred to in Article 8(2) of that Directive but have not been included into its Annex I (3). Propargite is an active substance for which completeness has been established in accordance with that Regulation. (2) Commission Regulations (EC) No 451/2000 (4) and (EC) No 1490/2002 (5) lay down the detailed rules for the implementation of the second and third stages of the programme of work referred to in Article 8(2) of Directive 91/414/EEC and establish lists of active substances to be assessed, with a view to their possible inclusion in Annex I to Directive 91/414/EEC. These lists included propargite. (3) In accordance with Article 3(2) of Commission Regulation (EC) No 1095/2007 of 20 September 2007 amending Regulation (EC) No 1490/2002 laying down further detailed rules for the implementation of the third stage of the programme of work referred to in Article 8(2) of Council Directive 91/414/EEC and Regulation (EC) No 2229/2004 laying down further detailed rules for the implementation of the fourth stage of the programme of work referred to in Article 8(2) of Council Directive 91/414/EEC (6) the notifier withdrew its support for the inclusion of that active substance in Annex I to Directive 91/414/EEC within 2 months from entry into force of Regulation (EC) No 1095/2007. Consequently, Commission Decision 2008/934/EC of 5 December 2008 concerning the non-inclusion of certain active substances in Annex I to Council Directive 91/414/EEC and the withdrawal of authorisations for plant protection products containing these substances (7) was adopted on the non-inclusion of propargite. (4) Pursuant to Article 6(2) of Directive 91/414/EEC the original notifier (hereinafter ‧the applicant‧) submitted a new application requesting the accelerated procedure to be applied, as provided for in Articles 14 to 19 of Regulation (EC) No 33/2008. (5) The application was submitted to Italy which carried out the evaluation in agreement with France which had been designated rapporteur Member State by Regulation (EC) No 1490/2002. The time period for the accelerated procedure was respected. The specification of the active substance and the supported uses are the same as were the subject of Decision 2008/934/EC. That application also complies with the remaining substantive and procedural requirements of Article 15 of Regulation (EC) No 33/2008. (6) Italy evaluated the additional data submitted by the applicant and prepared an additional report. It communicated that report to the European Food Safety Authority (hereinafter ‧the Authority‧) and to the Commission on 4 March 2010. The Authority communicated the additional report to the other Member States and the applicant for comments and forwarded the comments it had received to the Commission. In accordance with Article 20(1) of Regulation (EC) No 33/2008 and at the request of the Commission, the Authority presented its conclusion on the risk assessment of propargite to the Commission on 23 February 2011 (8). The draft assessment report, the additional report and the conclusion of the Authority were reviewed by the Member States and the Commission within the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health and finalised on 15 July 2011 in the format of the Commission review report for propargite. (7) During the evaluation of this active substance, concerns were identified. Those concerns were, in particular, the following. It was not possible to perform reliable risk assessments for consumers, operators, workers and bystanders. In addition, it was not possible to finalise the ecotoxicological risk assessment. In particular, a high long term risk to mammals, a risk of secondary poisoning to birds and a high risk to aquatic organisms were identified. (8) The Commission invited the applicant to submit its comments on the conclusion of the Authority. Furthermore, in accordance with Article 21(1) to Regulation (EC) No 33/2008, the Commission invited the applicant to submit comments on the draft review report. The applicant submitted its comments, which have been carefully examined. (9) However, despite the arguments put forward by the applicant, the concerns referred to in recital 7 could not be eliminated. Consequently, it has not been demonstrated that it may be expected that, under the proposed conditions of use, plant protection products containing propargite satisfy in general the requirements laid down in Article 5(1)(a) and (b) of Directive 91/414/EEC. (10) Propargite should therefore not be approved pursuant to Article 13(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009. (11) For plant protection products containing propargite, where Member States grant any period of grace in accordance with Article 46 of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, this period should expire on 31 December 2012 at the latest as laid down in the second paragraph of Article 3 of Decision 2008/934/EC. (12) This Regulation does not prejudice the submission of a further application for propargite pursuant to Article 7 of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009. (13) In the interest of clarity, the entry for propargite in the Annex to Decision 2008/934/EC should be deleted. (14) It is therefore appropriate to amend Decision 2008/934/EC accordingly. (15) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, Non-approval of active substance The active substance propargite is not approved. Transitional measures Member States shall ensure that authorisations for plant protection products containing propargite are withdrawn by 31 December 2011. Period of grace Any period of grace granted by Member States in accordance with Article 46 of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 shall be as short as possible and shall expire on 31 December 2012 at the latest. Amendments to Decision 2008/934/EC In the Annex to Decision 2008/934/EC, the entry for ‘propargite’ is deleted. Entry into force and date of application This Regulation shall enter into force on the 20th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER pesticide NOR Iran", "NEITHER Malaysia NOR Iran", "NEITHER withdrawal from the market NOR English-speaking Africa", "NEITHER pesticide NOR slavery"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1287, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 943/2011 of 22 September 2011 concerning the non-approval of the active substance propargite, in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market, and amending Commission Decision 2008/934/EC Text with EEA relevance 23.9.2011 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 246/16 COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) No 943/2011 of 22 September 2011 concerning the non-approval of the active substance propargite, in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market, and amending Commission Decision 2008/934/EC (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market and repealing Council Directives 79/117/EEC and 91/414/EEC (1), and in particular Article 13(2) and Article 78(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) In accordance with Article 80(1)(c) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, Council Directive 91/414/EEC (2) is to apply, with respect to the procedure and the conditions for approval, to active substances for which completeness has been established in accordance with Article 16 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 33/2008 of 17 January 2008 laying down detailed rules for the application of Council Directive 91/414/EEC as regards a regular and an accelerated procedure for the assessment of active substances which were part of the programme of work referred to in Article 8(2) of that Directive but have not been included into its Annex I (3). Propargite is an active substance for which completeness has been established in accordance with that Regulation. (2) Commission Regulations (EC) No 451/2000 (4) and (EC) No 1490/2002 (5) lay down the detailed rules for the implementation of the second and third stages of the programme of work referred to in Article 8(2) of Directive 91/414/EEC and establish lists of active substances to be assessed, with a view to their possible inclusion in Annex I to Directive 91/414/EEC. These lists included propargite. (3) In accordance with Article 3(2) of Commission Regulation (EC) No 1095/2007 of 20 September 2007 amending Regulation (EC) No 1490/2002 laying down further detailed rules for the implementation of the third stage of the programme of work referred to in Article 8(2) of Council Directive 91/414/EEC and Regulation (EC) No 2229/2004 laying down further detailed rules for the implementation of the fourth stage of the programme of work referred to in Article 8(2) of Council Directive 91/414/EEC (6) the notifier withdrew its support for the inclusion of that active substance in Annex I to Directive 91/414/EEC within 2 months from entry into force of Regulation (EC) No 1095/2007. Consequently, Commission Decision 2008/934/EC of 5 December 2008 concerning the non-inclusion of certain active substances in Annex I to Council Directive 91/414/EEC and the withdrawal of authorisations for plant protection products containing these substances (7) was adopted on the non-inclusion of propargite. (4) Pursuant to Article 6(2) of Directive 91/414/EEC the original notifier (hereinafter ‧the applicant‧) submitted a new application requesting the accelerated procedure to be applied, as provided for in Articles 14 to 19 of Regulation (EC) No 33/2008. (5) The application was submitted to Italy which carried out the evaluation in agreement with France which had been designated rapporteur Member State by Regulation (EC) No 1490/2002. The time period for the accelerated procedure was respected. The specification of the active substance and the supported uses are the same as were the subject of Decision 2008/934/EC. That application also complies with the remaining substantive and procedural requirements of Article 15 of Regulation (EC) No 33/2008. (6) Italy evaluated the additional data submitted by the applicant and prepared an additional report. It communicated that report to the European Food Safety Authority (hereinafter ‧the Authority‧) and to the Commission on 4 March 2010. The Authority communicated the additional report to the other Member States and the applicant for comments and forwarded the comments it had received to the Commission. In accordance with Article 20(1) of Regulation (EC) No 33/2008 and at the request of the Commission, the Authority presented its conclusion on the risk assessment of propargite to the Commission on 23 February 2011 (8). The draft assessment report, the additional report and the conclusion of the Authority were reviewed by the Member States and the Commission within the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health and finalised on 15 July 2011 in the format of the Commission review report for propargite. (7) During the evaluation of this active substance, concerns were identified. Those concerns were, in particular, the following. It was not possible to perform reliable risk assessments for consumers, operators, workers and bystanders. In addition, it was not possible to finalise the ecotoxicological risk assessment. In particular, a high long term risk to mammals, a risk of secondary poisoning to birds and a high risk to aquatic organisms were identified. (8) The Commission invited the applicant to submit its comments on the conclusion of the Authority. Furthermore, in accordance with Article 21(1) to Regulation (EC) No 33/2008, the Commission invited the applicant to submit comments on the draft review report. The applicant submitted its comments, which have been carefully examined. (9) However, despite the arguments put forward by the applicant, the concerns referred to in recital 7 could not be eliminated. Consequently, it has not been demonstrated that it may be expected that, under the proposed conditions of use, plant protection products containing propargite satisfy in general the requirements laid down in Article 5(1)(a) and (b) of Directive 91/414/EEC. (10) Propargite should therefore not be approved pursuant to Article 13(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009. (11) For plant protection products containing propargite, where Member States grant any period of grace in accordance with Article 46 of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, this period should expire on 31 December 2012 at the latest as laid down in the second paragraph of Article 3 of Decision 2008/934/EC. (12) This Regulation does not prejudice the submission of a further application for propargite pursuant to Article 7 of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009. (13) In the interest of clarity, the entry for propargite in the Annex to Decision 2008/934/EC should be deleted. (14) It is therefore appropriate to amend Decision 2008/934/EC accordingly. (15) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, Non-approval of active substance The active substance propargite is not approved. Transitional measures Member States shall ensure that authorisations for plant protection products containing propargite are withdrawn by 31 December 2011. Period of grace Any period of grace granted by Member States in accordance with Article 46 of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 shall be as short as possible and shall expire on 31 December 2012 at the latest. Amendments to Decision 2008/934/EC In the Annex to Decision 2008/934/EC, the entry for ‘propargite’ is deleted. Entry into force and date of application This Regulation shall enter into force on the 20th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER English-speaking Africa NOR Iran", "pesticide AND Iran", "NEITHER withdrawal from the market NOR Malaysia", "NEITHER withdrawal from the market NOR slavery"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1283, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1166/2009 of 30 November 2009 amending and correcting Commission Regulation (EC) No 606/2009 laying down certain detailed rules for implementing Council Regulation (EC) No 479/2008 as regards the categories of grapevine products, oenological practices and the applicable restrictions 1.12.2009 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 314/27 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1166/2009 of 30 November 2009 amending and correcting Commission Regulation (EC) No 606/2009 laying down certain detailed rules for implementing Council Regulation (EC) No 479/2008 as regards the categories of grapevine products, oenological practices and the applicable restrictions THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 of 22 October 2007 establishing a common organisation of agricultural markets and on specific provisions for certain agricultural products (Single CMO Regulation) (1), and in particular Article 113d(2) and the third and fourth subparagraphs of Article 121 thereof, Whereas: (1) The protected designations of origin ‘Prosecco di Conegliano Valdobbiadene’ and ‘Montello e Colli Asolani’ are referred to in Commission Regulation (EC) No 606/2009 (2). These designations were replaced by the protected designations of origin ‘Prosecco’, ‘Conegliano Valdobbiadene — Prosecco’, ‘Colli Asolani — Prosecco’ and ‘Asolo — Prosecco’ following the Italian Decree of 17 July 2009 published in the Italian official gazette, Gazzetta Ufficiale della Repubblica italiana No 173 of 28 July 2009. (2) In that Decree, the vine variety ‘Prosecco’ is now renamed ‘Glera’. To prevent confusion between the name of the protected designation of origin ‘Prosecco’ and the name of the vine variety, the term ‘Prosecco’ should be replaced by ‘Glera’ when it refers to the vine variety in Regulation (EC) No 606/2009. (3) The Italian authorities have officially indicated that the ‘Prosecco/Glera’ variety may not be cultivated in the Trentino-Alto Adige region; consequently Regulation (EC) No 606/2009 should no longer refer to that region as one where that variety may be produced. (4) There is a typographical error in Annex IA, Appendix 7, to Regulation (EC) No 606/2009 in the requirements for electrodialysis treatment. The units for the maximum limit in the simulator should be expressed in μg/l and not in g/l. (5) Regulation (EC) No 606/2009 should be amended and corrected accordingly. (6) Regulation (EC) No 606/2009 became applicable on 1 August 2009. To make it consistent with the Italian national legislation and to guarantee identical oenological practices for the 2009 harvests, these amendments and corrections must be applied retroactively as of 1 August 2009. (7) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Regulatory Committee established by Article 195(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007, Amendment of Regulation (EC) No 606/2009 Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 606/2009 is amended as follows: 1. in part B, paragraph 4(a), the second sentence is replaced by the following: 2. part C is amended as follows: (a) paragraph 2 is replaced by the following: ‘2. However, the cuvées intended for the preparation of quality sparkling wines with the protected designations of origin “Prosecco”, “Conegliano Valdobbiadene — Prosecco” and “Colli Asolani — Prosecco” or “Asolo — Prosecco” and prepared from a single vine variety may have a total alcoholic strength by volume of not less than 8,5 % vol.’; (b) in paragraph 9(a) the second sentence is replaced by the following: 3. in Appendix 1, the term ‘Glera’ is inserted after the term ‘Girò N’ and the term ‘Prosecco’ is deleted. Correction of Regulation (EC) No 606/2009 In Annex IA to Regulation (EC) No 606/2009, Appendix 7, point 1.4, sixth subparagraph, the third sentence is replaced by the following: ‘The content in the simulant of all the determined compounds must be less than 50 μg/l.’. Entry into force and application This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. It shall apply from 1 August 2009. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["vinification AND biosphere", "viticulture AND biosphere", "designation of origin AND Sweden", "wine AND viticulture"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1283, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1166/2009 of 30 November 2009 amending and correcting Commission Regulation (EC) No 606/2009 laying down certain detailed rules for implementing Council Regulation (EC) No 479/2008 as regards the categories of grapevine products, oenological practices and the applicable restrictions 1.12.2009 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 314/27 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1166/2009 of 30 November 2009 amending and correcting Commission Regulation (EC) No 606/2009 laying down certain detailed rules for implementing Council Regulation (EC) No 479/2008 as regards the categories of grapevine products, oenological practices and the applicable restrictions THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 of 22 October 2007 establishing a common organisation of agricultural markets and on specific provisions for certain agricultural products (Single CMO Regulation) (1), and in particular Article 113d(2) and the third and fourth subparagraphs of Article 121 thereof, Whereas: (1) The protected designations of origin ‘Prosecco di Conegliano Valdobbiadene’ and ‘Montello e Colli Asolani’ are referred to in Commission Regulation (EC) No 606/2009 (2). These designations were replaced by the protected designations of origin ‘Prosecco’, ‘Conegliano Valdobbiadene — Prosecco’, ‘Colli Asolani — Prosecco’ and ‘Asolo — Prosecco’ following the Italian Decree of 17 July 2009 published in the Italian official gazette, Gazzetta Ufficiale della Repubblica italiana No 173 of 28 July 2009. (2) In that Decree, the vine variety ‘Prosecco’ is now renamed ‘Glera’. To prevent confusion between the name of the protected designation of origin ‘Prosecco’ and the name of the vine variety, the term ‘Prosecco’ should be replaced by ‘Glera’ when it refers to the vine variety in Regulation (EC) No 606/2009. (3) The Italian authorities have officially indicated that the ‘Prosecco/Glera’ variety may not be cultivated in the Trentino-Alto Adige region; consequently Regulation (EC) No 606/2009 should no longer refer to that region as one where that variety may be produced. (4) There is a typographical error in Annex IA, Appendix 7, to Regulation (EC) No 606/2009 in the requirements for electrodialysis treatment. The units for the maximum limit in the simulator should be expressed in μg/l and not in g/l. (5) Regulation (EC) No 606/2009 should be amended and corrected accordingly. (6) Regulation (EC) No 606/2009 became applicable on 1 August 2009. To make it consistent with the Italian national legislation and to guarantee identical oenological practices for the 2009 harvests, these amendments and corrections must be applied retroactively as of 1 August 2009. (7) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Regulatory Committee established by Article 195(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007, Amendment of Regulation (EC) No 606/2009 Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 606/2009 is amended as follows: 1. in part B, paragraph 4(a), the second sentence is replaced by the following: 2. part C is amended as follows: (a) paragraph 2 is replaced by the following: ‘2. However, the cuvées intended for the preparation of quality sparkling wines with the protected designations of origin “Prosecco”, “Conegliano Valdobbiadene — Prosecco” and “Colli Asolani — Prosecco” or “Asolo — Prosecco” and prepared from a single vine variety may have a total alcoholic strength by volume of not less than 8,5 % vol.’; (b) in paragraph 9(a) the second sentence is replaced by the following: 3. in Appendix 1, the term ‘Glera’ is inserted after the term ‘Girò N’ and the term ‘Prosecco’ is deleted. Correction of Regulation (EC) No 606/2009 In Annex IA to Regulation (EC) No 606/2009, Appendix 7, point 1.4, sixth subparagraph, the third sentence is replaced by the following: ‘The content in the simulant of all the determined compounds must be less than 50 μg/l.’. Entry into force and application This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. It shall apply from 1 August 2009. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["vinification OR income stabilisation", "Norwegian Sea OR income stabilisation", "biography OR income stabilisation", "Sweden OR biosphere"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1283, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1166/2009 of 30 November 2009 amending and correcting Commission Regulation (EC) No 606/2009 laying down certain detailed rules for implementing Council Regulation (EC) No 479/2008 as regards the categories of grapevine products, oenological practices and the applicable restrictions 1.12.2009 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 314/27 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1166/2009 of 30 November 2009 amending and correcting Commission Regulation (EC) No 606/2009 laying down certain detailed rules for implementing Council Regulation (EC) No 479/2008 as regards the categories of grapevine products, oenological practices and the applicable restrictions THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 of 22 October 2007 establishing a common organisation of agricultural markets and on specific provisions for certain agricultural products (Single CMO Regulation) (1), and in particular Article 113d(2) and the third and fourth subparagraphs of Article 121 thereof, Whereas: (1) The protected designations of origin ‘Prosecco di Conegliano Valdobbiadene’ and ‘Montello e Colli Asolani’ are referred to in Commission Regulation (EC) No 606/2009 (2). These designations were replaced by the protected designations of origin ‘Prosecco’, ‘Conegliano Valdobbiadene — Prosecco’, ‘Colli Asolani — Prosecco’ and ‘Asolo — Prosecco’ following the Italian Decree of 17 July 2009 published in the Italian official gazette, Gazzetta Ufficiale della Repubblica italiana No 173 of 28 July 2009. (2) In that Decree, the vine variety ‘Prosecco’ is now renamed ‘Glera’. To prevent confusion between the name of the protected designation of origin ‘Prosecco’ and the name of the vine variety, the term ‘Prosecco’ should be replaced by ‘Glera’ when it refers to the vine variety in Regulation (EC) No 606/2009. (3) The Italian authorities have officially indicated that the ‘Prosecco/Glera’ variety may not be cultivated in the Trentino-Alto Adige region; consequently Regulation (EC) No 606/2009 should no longer refer to that region as one where that variety may be produced. (4) There is a typographical error in Annex IA, Appendix 7, to Regulation (EC) No 606/2009 in the requirements for electrodialysis treatment. The units for the maximum limit in the simulator should be expressed in μg/l and not in g/l. (5) Regulation (EC) No 606/2009 should be amended and corrected accordingly. (6) Regulation (EC) No 606/2009 became applicable on 1 August 2009. To make it consistent with the Italian national legislation and to guarantee identical oenological practices for the 2009 harvests, these amendments and corrections must be applied retroactively as of 1 August 2009. (7) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Regulatory Committee established by Article 195(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007, Amendment of Regulation (EC) No 606/2009 Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 606/2009 is amended as follows: 1. in part B, paragraph 4(a), the second sentence is replaced by the following: 2. part C is amended as follows: (a) paragraph 2 is replaced by the following: ‘2. However, the cuvées intended for the preparation of quality sparkling wines with the protected designations of origin “Prosecco”, “Conegliano Valdobbiadene — Prosecco” and “Colli Asolani — Prosecco” or “Asolo — Prosecco” and prepared from a single vine variety may have a total alcoholic strength by volume of not less than 8,5 % vol.’; (b) in paragraph 9(a) the second sentence is replaced by the following: 3. in Appendix 1, the term ‘Glera’ is inserted after the term ‘Girò N’ and the term ‘Prosecco’ is deleted. Correction of Regulation (EC) No 606/2009 In Annex IA to Regulation (EC) No 606/2009, Appendix 7, point 1.4, sixth subparagraph, the third sentence is replaced by the following: ‘The content in the simulant of all the determined compounds must be less than 50 μg/l.’. Entry into force and application This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. It shall apply from 1 August 2009. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER Italy NOR compulsory saving", "NEITHER viticulture NOR Norwegian Sea", "NEITHER biography NOR Norwegian Sea", "NEITHER vinification NOR inshore grounds"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1283, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1166/2009 of 30 November 2009 amending and correcting Commission Regulation (EC) No 606/2009 laying down certain detailed rules for implementing Council Regulation (EC) No 479/2008 as regards the categories of grapevine products, oenological practices and the applicable restrictions 1.12.2009 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 314/27 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1166/2009 of 30 November 2009 amending and correcting Commission Regulation (EC) No 606/2009 laying down certain detailed rules for implementing Council Regulation (EC) No 479/2008 as regards the categories of grapevine products, oenological practices and the applicable restrictions THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 of 22 October 2007 establishing a common organisation of agricultural markets and on specific provisions for certain agricultural products (Single CMO Regulation) (1), and in particular Article 113d(2) and the third and fourth subparagraphs of Article 121 thereof, Whereas: (1) The protected designations of origin ‘Prosecco di Conegliano Valdobbiadene’ and ‘Montello e Colli Asolani’ are referred to in Commission Regulation (EC) No 606/2009 (2). These designations were replaced by the protected designations of origin ‘Prosecco’, ‘Conegliano Valdobbiadene — Prosecco’, ‘Colli Asolani — Prosecco’ and ‘Asolo — Prosecco’ following the Italian Decree of 17 July 2009 published in the Italian official gazette, Gazzetta Ufficiale della Repubblica italiana No 173 of 28 July 2009. (2) In that Decree, the vine variety ‘Prosecco’ is now renamed ‘Glera’. To prevent confusion between the name of the protected designation of origin ‘Prosecco’ and the name of the vine variety, the term ‘Prosecco’ should be replaced by ‘Glera’ when it refers to the vine variety in Regulation (EC) No 606/2009. (3) The Italian authorities have officially indicated that the ‘Prosecco/Glera’ variety may not be cultivated in the Trentino-Alto Adige region; consequently Regulation (EC) No 606/2009 should no longer refer to that region as one where that variety may be produced. (4) There is a typographical error in Annex IA, Appendix 7, to Regulation (EC) No 606/2009 in the requirements for electrodialysis treatment. The units for the maximum limit in the simulator should be expressed in μg/l and not in g/l. (5) Regulation (EC) No 606/2009 should be amended and corrected accordingly. (6) Regulation (EC) No 606/2009 became applicable on 1 August 2009. To make it consistent with the Italian national legislation and to guarantee identical oenological practices for the 2009 harvests, these amendments and corrections must be applied retroactively as of 1 August 2009. (7) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Regulatory Committee established by Article 195(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007, Amendment of Regulation (EC) No 606/2009 Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 606/2009 is amended as follows: 1. in part B, paragraph 4(a), the second sentence is replaced by the following: 2. part C is amended as follows: (a) paragraph 2 is replaced by the following: ‘2. However, the cuvées intended for the preparation of quality sparkling wines with the protected designations of origin “Prosecco”, “Conegliano Valdobbiadene — Prosecco” and “Colli Asolani — Prosecco” or “Asolo — Prosecco” and prepared from a single vine variety may have a total alcoholic strength by volume of not less than 8,5 % vol.’; (b) in paragraph 9(a) the second sentence is replaced by the following: 3. in Appendix 1, the term ‘Glera’ is inserted after the term ‘Girò N’ and the term ‘Prosecco’ is deleted. Correction of Regulation (EC) No 606/2009 In Annex IA to Regulation (EC) No 606/2009, Appendix 7, point 1.4, sixth subparagraph, the third sentence is replaced by the following: ‘The content in the simulant of all the determined compounds must be less than 50 μg/l.’. Entry into force and application This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. It shall apply from 1 August 2009. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER wine NOR management training", "biosphere AND Norwegian Sea", "Italy OR compulsory saving", "management training OR compulsory saving"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1378, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2005/609/EC: Commission Decision of 8 August 2005 amending Decision 2005/240/EC authorising methods for grading pig carcases in Poland (notified under document number C(2005) 2985) 10.8.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 207/20 COMMISSION DECISION of 8 August 2005 amending Decision 2005/240/EC authorising methods for grading pig carcases in Poland (notified under document number C(2005) 2985) (Only the Polish text is authentic) (2005/609/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 3220/84 of 13 November 1984 determining the Community scale for grading pig carcases (1), and in particular Article 5(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) By Commission Decision 2005/240/EC (2), the use of three methods for grading pig carcases in Poland was authorised. (2) The Government of Poland has requested the Commission to authorise changes in the description of two of the apparata. (3) The examination of this request has revealed that the conditions for authorising an amended description of the apparata concerned are fulfilled. (4) Decision 2005/240/EC should therefore be amended accordingly. (5) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Pigmeat, The Annex to Decision 2005/240/EC is hereby amended as follows: 1. point 2 of Part 2 is replaced by the following: ‘2. The apparatus shall be equipped with an ultrasonic transducer array at 3,5 MHz (U-Systems). 2. point 2 of Part 3 is replaced by the following: ‘2. The apparatus shall be equipped with 16 ultrasonic transducers at 2 MHz (GE Inspection Technologies). This Decision is addressed to the Republic of Poland", "choices": ["carcase AND Poland", "Poland AND customs territory (EU)", "consumer AND Teletex", "West Sweden AND drone"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1378, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2005/609/EC: Commission Decision of 8 August 2005 amending Decision 2005/240/EC authorising methods for grading pig carcases in Poland (notified under document number C(2005) 2985) 10.8.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 207/20 COMMISSION DECISION of 8 August 2005 amending Decision 2005/240/EC authorising methods for grading pig carcases in Poland (notified under document number C(2005) 2985) (Only the Polish text is authentic) (2005/609/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 3220/84 of 13 November 1984 determining the Community scale for grading pig carcases (1), and in particular Article 5(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) By Commission Decision 2005/240/EC (2), the use of three methods for grading pig carcases in Poland was authorised. (2) The Government of Poland has requested the Commission to authorise changes in the description of two of the apparata. (3) The examination of this request has revealed that the conditions for authorising an amended description of the apparata concerned are fulfilled. (4) Decision 2005/240/EC should therefore be amended accordingly. (5) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Pigmeat, The Annex to Decision 2005/240/EC is hereby amended as follows: 1. point 2 of Part 2 is replaced by the following: ‘2. The apparatus shall be equipped with an ultrasonic transducer array at 3,5 MHz (U-Systems). 2. point 2 of Part 3 is replaced by the following: ‘2. The apparatus shall be equipped with 16 ultrasonic transducers at 2 MHz (GE Inspection Technologies). This Decision is addressed to the Republic of Poland", "choices": ["Poland OR West Sweden", "customs territory (EU) OR divorced person", "banking secrecy OR divorced person", "common land OR drone"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1378, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2005/609/EC: Commission Decision of 8 August 2005 amending Decision 2005/240/EC authorising methods for grading pig carcases in Poland (notified under document number C(2005) 2985) 10.8.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 207/20 COMMISSION DECISION of 8 August 2005 amending Decision 2005/240/EC authorising methods for grading pig carcases in Poland (notified under document number C(2005) 2985) (Only the Polish text is authentic) (2005/609/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 3220/84 of 13 November 1984 determining the Community scale for grading pig carcases (1), and in particular Article 5(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) By Commission Decision 2005/240/EC (2), the use of three methods for grading pig carcases in Poland was authorised. (2) The Government of Poland has requested the Commission to authorise changes in the description of two of the apparata. (3) The examination of this request has revealed that the conditions for authorising an amended description of the apparata concerned are fulfilled. (4) Decision 2005/240/EC should therefore be amended accordingly. (5) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Pigmeat, The Annex to Decision 2005/240/EC is hereby amended as follows: 1. point 2 of Part 2 is replaced by the following: ‘2. The apparatus shall be equipped with an ultrasonic transducer array at 3,5 MHz (U-Systems). 2. point 2 of Part 3 is replaced by the following: ‘2. The apparatus shall be equipped with 16 ultrasonic transducers at 2 MHz (GE Inspection Technologies). This Decision is addressed to the Republic of Poland", "choices": ["NEITHER pigmeat NOR agricultural product nomenclature", "NEITHER mass education NOR Teletex", "NEITHER Poland NOR mass education", "NEITHER carcase NOR pigmeat"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1378, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2005/609/EC: Commission Decision of 8 August 2005 amending Decision 2005/240/EC authorising methods for grading pig carcases in Poland (notified under document number C(2005) 2985) 10.8.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 207/20 COMMISSION DECISION of 8 August 2005 amending Decision 2005/240/EC authorising methods for grading pig carcases in Poland (notified under document number C(2005) 2985) (Only the Polish text is authentic) (2005/609/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 3220/84 of 13 November 1984 determining the Community scale for grading pig carcases (1), and in particular Article 5(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) By Commission Decision 2005/240/EC (2), the use of three methods for grading pig carcases in Poland was authorised. (2) The Government of Poland has requested the Commission to authorise changes in the description of two of the apparata. (3) The examination of this request has revealed that the conditions for authorising an amended description of the apparata concerned are fulfilled. (4) Decision 2005/240/EC should therefore be amended accordingly. (5) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Pigmeat, The Annex to Decision 2005/240/EC is hereby amended as follows: 1. point 2 of Part 2 is replaced by the following: ‘2. The apparatus shall be equipped with an ultrasonic transducer array at 3,5 MHz (U-Systems). 2. point 2 of Part 3 is replaced by the following: ‘2. The apparatus shall be equipped with 16 ultrasonic transducers at 2 MHz (GE Inspection Technologies). This Decision is addressed to the Republic of Poland", "choices": ["NEITHER common land NOR drone", "Poland AND consumer", "consumer OR Teletex", "NEITHER pigmeat NOR consumer"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1038, "question": "Contact: What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Infinity advances Spanish lithium test work. Log In Infinity Lithium has chalked off another breakthrough at its San Jos lithium project in Spain after a metallurgical test work program proved successful in scaling up the production of battery-grade lithium carbonate and hydroxide ahead of a looming feasibility study. The work is funded by EIT Innoenergy and aimed at developing a more sustainable refining technology for lithium mineralogies. Infinity Lithium has chalked off another breakthrough at its Spanish lithium project. Credit: File ASX-listed Infinity Lithium has chalked up another breakthrough at its San Jos lithium project in Spain after a metallurgical test work program proved successful in scaling up the production of battery-grade lithium carbonate and hydroxide ahead of a looming feasibility study. The work is funded by EIT Innoenergy and aimed at developing a more sustainable refining technology for lithium mineralogies. Dorfner Anzaplan, a European industrial and speciality minerals producer, is conducting the metallurgical testing in Germany in collaboration with Infinity's technical advisory committee in Australia. The test results will assist the company in validating pre-feasibility study process assumptions and improving process design. The results are set to form the basis of a feasibility study into battery-grade lithium hydroxide production from a full-scale San Jose project. According to Infinity the increased volume of battery-grade lithium chemicals was produced in accordance with the requirements of the feasibility study and took into account its use in end products ahead of potential offtake discussions. The company says it also has saved about 0.8 kg of battery-grade lithium hydroxide for future product testing. The subsequent testing phase will include locked cycle test work and the progression of engineering design criteria for the project feasibility study. The criteria will include an underground providing lithium bearing mica ROM to serve a fully integrated, on-site lithium chemical conversion plant capable of generating battery grade lithium carbonate and hydroxide. Infinity CEO and Managing Director Ryan Parkinsaid:The production of battery grade lithium hydroxide in the scale-up phase has highlighted the successful implementation of the innovative sulphate roast process in alignment to key EU ESG principles. We are looking forward to broadening discussions with end users in the progression of a fully integrated lithium-ion battery supply chain in Spain and the EU. Management says the conclusion and optimisation of the test work paves the way for it to file a string of provisional patents covering novel aspects of its sulphate roasting process. Furthermore, it argues, its lithium chemical conversion process has a significantly lower environmental impact compared to traditional methods and this could prove to be a key selling point in European markets where the carbon footprint of all materials used in a lithium-ion battery is measured. Spain is one of the European Union's largest automakers, churning out over 2.3 million vehicles in 2021. In what will likely bode well for Infinitys prospects, electric vehicle registration has shown signs of growth too, with numbers in the European Union now eclipsing those of the once favoured diesel combustion engines. As the world appears to embrace all things with a lithium battery, Infinity Lithium might find itself in the presidential suite if its lithium chemical conversion process keeps serving up battery-grade lithium. Is your ASX-listed company doing something interesting", "choices": [" executive statement AND hiring", "service & product providing AND hiring", "service & product providing AND  executive statement", " executive statement AND product launching & presentation"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1038, "question": "Contact: What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Infinity advances Spanish lithium test work. Log In Infinity Lithium has chalked off another breakthrough at its San Jos lithium project in Spain after a metallurgical test work program proved successful in scaling up the production of battery-grade lithium carbonate and hydroxide ahead of a looming feasibility study. The work is funded by EIT Innoenergy and aimed at developing a more sustainable refining technology for lithium mineralogies. Infinity Lithium has chalked off another breakthrough at its Spanish lithium project. Credit: File ASX-listed Infinity Lithium has chalked up another breakthrough at its San Jos lithium project in Spain after a metallurgical test work program proved successful in scaling up the production of battery-grade lithium carbonate and hydroxide ahead of a looming feasibility study. The work is funded by EIT Innoenergy and aimed at developing a more sustainable refining technology for lithium mineralogies. Dorfner Anzaplan, a European industrial and speciality minerals producer, is conducting the metallurgical testing in Germany in collaboration with Infinity's technical advisory committee in Australia. The test results will assist the company in validating pre-feasibility study process assumptions and improving process design. The results are set to form the basis of a feasibility study into battery-grade lithium hydroxide production from a full-scale San Jose project. According to Infinity the increased volume of battery-grade lithium chemicals was produced in accordance with the requirements of the feasibility study and took into account its use in end products ahead of potential offtake discussions. The company says it also has saved about 0.8 kg of battery-grade lithium hydroxide for future product testing. The subsequent testing phase will include locked cycle test work and the progression of engineering design criteria for the project feasibility study. The criteria will include an underground providing lithium bearing mica ROM to serve a fully integrated, on-site lithium chemical conversion plant capable of generating battery grade lithium carbonate and hydroxide. Infinity CEO and Managing Director Ryan Parkinsaid:The production of battery grade lithium hydroxide in the scale-up phase has highlighted the successful implementation of the innovative sulphate roast process in alignment to key EU ESG principles. We are looking forward to broadening discussions with end users in the progression of a fully integrated lithium-ion battery supply chain in Spain and the EU. Management says the conclusion and optimisation of the test work paves the way for it to file a string of provisional patents covering novel aspects of its sulphate roasting process. Furthermore, it argues, its lithium chemical conversion process has a significantly lower environmental impact compared to traditional methods and this could prove to be a key selling point in European markets where the carbon footprint of all materials used in a lithium-ion battery is measured. Spain is one of the European Union's largest automakers, churning out over 2.3 million vehicles in 2021. In what will likely bode well for Infinitys prospects, electric vehicle registration has shown signs of growth too, with numbers in the European Union now eclipsing those of the once favoured diesel combustion engines. As the world appears to embrace all things with a lithium battery, Infinity Lithium might find itself in the presidential suite if its lithium chemical conversion process keeps serving up battery-grade lithium. Is your ASX-listed company doing something interesting", "choices": [" executive statement OR support & philanthropy", "hiring OR product launching & presentation", "regulatory approval OR support & philanthropy", "support & philanthropy OR hiring"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1038, "question": "Contact: What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Infinity advances Spanish lithium test work. Log In Infinity Lithium has chalked off another breakthrough at its San Jos lithium project in Spain after a metallurgical test work program proved successful in scaling up the production of battery-grade lithium carbonate and hydroxide ahead of a looming feasibility study. The work is funded by EIT Innoenergy and aimed at developing a more sustainable refining technology for lithium mineralogies. Infinity Lithium has chalked off another breakthrough at its Spanish lithium project. Credit: File ASX-listed Infinity Lithium has chalked up another breakthrough at its San Jos lithium project in Spain after a metallurgical test work program proved successful in scaling up the production of battery-grade lithium carbonate and hydroxide ahead of a looming feasibility study. The work is funded by EIT Innoenergy and aimed at developing a more sustainable refining technology for lithium mineralogies. Dorfner Anzaplan, a European industrial and speciality minerals producer, is conducting the metallurgical testing in Germany in collaboration with Infinity's technical advisory committee in Australia. The test results will assist the company in validating pre-feasibility study process assumptions and improving process design. The results are set to form the basis of a feasibility study into battery-grade lithium hydroxide production from a full-scale San Jose project. According to Infinity the increased volume of battery-grade lithium chemicals was produced in accordance with the requirements of the feasibility study and took into account its use in end products ahead of potential offtake discussions. The company says it also has saved about 0.8 kg of battery-grade lithium hydroxide for future product testing. The subsequent testing phase will include locked cycle test work and the progression of engineering design criteria for the project feasibility study. The criteria will include an underground providing lithium bearing mica ROM to serve a fully integrated, on-site lithium chemical conversion plant capable of generating battery grade lithium carbonate and hydroxide. Infinity CEO and Managing Director Ryan Parkinsaid:The production of battery grade lithium hydroxide in the scale-up phase has highlighted the successful implementation of the innovative sulphate roast process in alignment to key EU ESG principles. We are looking forward to broadening discussions with end users in the progression of a fully integrated lithium-ion battery supply chain in Spain and the EU. Management says the conclusion and optimisation of the test work paves the way for it to file a string of provisional patents covering novel aspects of its sulphate roasting process. Furthermore, it argues, its lithium chemical conversion process has a significantly lower environmental impact compared to traditional methods and this could prove to be a key selling point in European markets where the carbon footprint of all materials used in a lithium-ion battery is measured. Spain is one of the European Union's largest automakers, churning out over 2.3 million vehicles in 2021. In what will likely bode well for Infinitys prospects, electric vehicle registration has shown signs of growth too, with numbers in the European Union now eclipsing those of the once favoured diesel combustion engines. As the world appears to embrace all things with a lithium battery, Infinity Lithium might find itself in the presidential suite if its lithium chemical conversion process keeps serving up battery-grade lithium. Is your ASX-listed company doing something interesting", "choices": ["NEITHER service & product providing NOR regulatory approval", "NEITHER regulatory approval NOR support & philanthropy", "NEITHER  executive statement NOR regulatory approval", "NEITHER  executive statement NOR support & philanthropy"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1038, "question": "Contact: What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Infinity advances Spanish lithium test work. Log In Infinity Lithium has chalked off another breakthrough at its San Jos lithium project in Spain after a metallurgical test work program proved successful in scaling up the production of battery-grade lithium carbonate and hydroxide ahead of a looming feasibility study. The work is funded by EIT Innoenergy and aimed at developing a more sustainable refining technology for lithium mineralogies. Infinity Lithium has chalked off another breakthrough at its Spanish lithium project. Credit: File ASX-listed Infinity Lithium has chalked up another breakthrough at its San Jos lithium project in Spain after a metallurgical test work program proved successful in scaling up the production of battery-grade lithium carbonate and hydroxide ahead of a looming feasibility study. The work is funded by EIT Innoenergy and aimed at developing a more sustainable refining technology for lithium mineralogies. Dorfner Anzaplan, a European industrial and speciality minerals producer, is conducting the metallurgical testing in Germany in collaboration with Infinity's technical advisory committee in Australia. The test results will assist the company in validating pre-feasibility study process assumptions and improving process design. The results are set to form the basis of a feasibility study into battery-grade lithium hydroxide production from a full-scale San Jose project. According to Infinity the increased volume of battery-grade lithium chemicals was produced in accordance with the requirements of the feasibility study and took into account its use in end products ahead of potential offtake discussions. The company says it also has saved about 0.8 kg of battery-grade lithium hydroxide for future product testing. The subsequent testing phase will include locked cycle test work and the progression of engineering design criteria for the project feasibility study. The criteria will include an underground providing lithium bearing mica ROM to serve a fully integrated, on-site lithium chemical conversion plant capable of generating battery grade lithium carbonate and hydroxide. Infinity CEO and Managing Director Ryan Parkinsaid:The production of battery grade lithium hydroxide in the scale-up phase has highlighted the successful implementation of the innovative sulphate roast process in alignment to key EU ESG principles. We are looking forward to broadening discussions with end users in the progression of a fully integrated lithium-ion battery supply chain in Spain and the EU. Management says the conclusion and optimisation of the test work paves the way for it to file a string of provisional patents covering novel aspects of its sulphate roasting process. Furthermore, it argues, its lithium chemical conversion process has a significantly lower environmental impact compared to traditional methods and this could prove to be a key selling point in European markets where the carbon footprint of all materials used in a lithium-ion battery is measured. Spain is one of the European Union's largest automakers, churning out over 2.3 million vehicles in 2021. In what will likely bode well for Infinitys prospects, electric vehicle registration has shown signs of growth too, with numbers in the European Union now eclipsing those of the once favoured diesel combustion engines. As the world appears to embrace all things with a lithium battery, Infinity Lithium might find itself in the presidential suite if its lithium chemical conversion process keeps serving up battery-grade lithium. Is your ASX-listed company doing something interesting", "choices": ["support & philanthropy AND product launching & presentation", " executive statement OR product launching & presentation", "regulatory approval AND product launching & presentation", "NEITHER  executive statement NOR hiring"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1198, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EU) No 165/2010 of 26 February 2010 amending Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs as regards aflatoxins (Text with EEA relevance) 27.2.2010 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 50/8 COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 165/2010 of 26 February 2010 amending Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs as regards aflatoxins (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 315/93 of 8 February 1993 laying down Community procedures for contaminants in food (1), and in particular Article 2(3) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 of 19 December 2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs (2) sets maximum levels for aflatoxin B1 and aflatoxin total (aflatoxin B1 + G1 + B2 + G2) in a range of foodstuffs. (2) It is necessary to amend certain maximum levels for aflatoxins in certain foodstuffs to take into account developments in Codex Alimentarius and new information contained in recent scientific advice. (3) Codex Alimentarius established a level of 15 μg/kg aflatoxin total in almonds, hazelnuts and pistachios intended for further processing and a level of 10 μg/kg aflatoxin total in almonds, hazelnuts and pistachios ‘ready-to-eat’ (3). (4) The Scientific Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain (Contam Panel) of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) adopted on 25 January 2007 an opinion on the potential increase of consumer health risk by a possible increase of the existing maximum levels for aflatoxins in almonds, hazelnuts and pistachios and derived products (4). The Contam Panel concluded that changing the maximum levels for total aflatoxins from 4 to 8 or 10 μg/kg in almonds, hazelnuts and pistachios would have minor effects on the estimates of dietary exposure, cancer risk and the calculated margins of exposure (MOEs). The Panel furthermore concluded that exposure to aflatoxins from all sources should be as low as reasonably achievable, because aflatoxins are genotoxic and carcinogenic. The data indicate that reduction of total dietary exposure to aflatoxins could be achieved by reducing the number of highly contaminated foods reaching the market through more effective enforcement and reducing exposure from food sources other than almonds, hazelnuts and pistachios. (5) The Contam Panel adopted on 16 June 2009 a statement on the effects on public health of an increase of the levels for aflatoxin total from 4 μg/kg to 10 μg/kg for tree nuts other than almonds, hazelnuts and pistachios (5). The Panel concluded that based on the information which was available in 2007 public health would not be adversely affected by increasing the levels for total aflatoxins from 4 μg/kg to 10 μg/kg for other tree nuts, including Brazil nuts. Given the current discussions in Codex Alimentarius on the maximum levels for aflatoxins in Brazil nuts, it is appropriate to align the level for aflatoxins in Brazil nuts with the Codex level for almonds, hazelnuts and pistachios. (6) Codex Alimentarius established only a maximum level for aflatoxin total. The corresponding aflatoxin B1 level was determined by making use of the database on occurrence of aflatoxins in food used by EFSA for the exposure assessment. (7) In the EFSA opinion on aflatoxins it is observed that oilseeds and derived products are an important contributor to the human aflatoxin exposure. EFSA concluded that exposure to aflatoxins from all sources should be as low as reasonably achievable. Furthermore, notifications in the Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed (RASFF) indicate high levels of aflatoxins in oilseeds such as sunflower seeds, melon seeds etc. It is therefore proposed to also set a maximum level for oilseeds other than groundnuts (peanuts), in line with the existing maximum levels for groundnuts (peanuts). However, as aflatoxins are nearly completely removed by the process for producing refined vegetable oils, it is appropriate to exclude oilseeds, including groundnuts (peanuts), intended for crushing for refined vegetable oil and refined vegetable oil. (8) A maximum level of 2 μg/kg for aflatoxin B1 and 4 μg/kg aflatoxin total has been established in all cereals and all products derived from cereals with the exception of maize to be subjected to sorting or other physical treatment before human consumption for which a maximum level of 5 μg/kg for aflatoxin B1 and 10 μg/kg for aflatoxin total has been established. Rice in husk regularly contains levels of aflatoxins slightly above the maximum levels. After milling, a process which removes the husk, the levels of aflatoxins in the white milled rice are below the maximum levels. It is therefore appropriate to apply the same approach for rice as the existing approach for maize, and to set a higher maximum level of aflatoxin B1 and aflatoxin total for rice to be subjected to sorting or other physical treatment before human consumption or use as an ingredient in foodstuffs. (9) The maximum levels refer to the edible part of the tree nuts. However, recent scientific evidence has demonstrated that a part of the aflatoxin contamination can be found on the shell of Brazil nuts. Therefore, it is appropriate to modify the footnote in the Annex, indicating the procedure to be followed in case tree nuts ‘in shell’ are analysed, to take into account this recent scientific information. (10) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 is amended as follows: 1. Article 4 is replaced by the following: (a) are not intended for direct human consumption or use as an ingredient in foodstuffs; (b) comply with the appropriate maximum levels laid down in points 2.1.1, 2.1.2, 2.1.3, 2.1.4, 2.1.9 and 2.1.12 of the Annex; (c) are subjected to a treatment involving sorting or other physical treatment and that after this treatment the maximum levels laid down in points 2.1.5, 2.1.6, 2.1.7, 2.1.8, 2.1.10 and 2.1.11 of the Annex are not exceeded, and this treatment does not result in other harmful residues; (d) are labelled clearly showing their use, and bearing the indication “product shall be subjected to sorting or other physical treatment to reduce aflatoxin contamination before human consumption or use as an ingredient in foodstuffs”. The indication shall be included on the label of each individual bag, box etc. and on the original accompanying document. The consignment/batch identification code shall be indelibly marked on each individual bag, box etc. of the consignment and on the original accompanying document.’; 2. Article 5 is replaced by the following: 3. the Annex is amended as follows: (a) subsection 2.1 (Aflatoxins) is replaced by the text in the Annex to this Regulation; (b) footnote 5 is replaced by the following: ‘(5) The maximum levels refer to the edible part of groundnuts (peanuts) and tree nuts. If groundnuts (peanuts) and tree nuts “in shell” are analysed, it is assumed when calculating the aflatoxin content all the contamination is on the edible part, except in the case of Brazil nuts.’; (c) the following footnotes are added: ‘(40) Oilseeds falling under codes CN 1201, 1202, 1203, 1204, 1205, 1206, 1207 and derived products CN 1208; melon seeds fall under code ex 1207 99. (41) In case derived/processed products thereof are derived/processed solely or almost solely from the tree nuts concerned, the maximum levels as established for the corresponding tree nuts apply also to the derived/processed products. In other cases, Article 2(1) and 2(2) apply for the derived/processed products.’ This Regulation shall not apply to apricot kernels, oilseeds, other than groundnuts (peanuts) and processed products thereof, which were placed on the market at a date prior to the date of application in conformity with the provisions applicable at such date. The burden of proving when the products were placed on the market shall be borne by the food business operator. This Regulation shall enter into force on the 10th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. It shall apply from the date of entry into force. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["foodstuff AND monetary policy", "foodstuff AND toxic substance", "toxic substance AND monetary policy", "food safety AND sustainable mobility"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1198, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EU) No 165/2010 of 26 February 2010 amending Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs as regards aflatoxins (Text with EEA relevance) 27.2.2010 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 50/8 COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 165/2010 of 26 February 2010 amending Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs as regards aflatoxins (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 315/93 of 8 February 1993 laying down Community procedures for contaminants in food (1), and in particular Article 2(3) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 of 19 December 2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs (2) sets maximum levels for aflatoxin B1 and aflatoxin total (aflatoxin B1 + G1 + B2 + G2) in a range of foodstuffs. (2) It is necessary to amend certain maximum levels for aflatoxins in certain foodstuffs to take into account developments in Codex Alimentarius and new information contained in recent scientific advice. (3) Codex Alimentarius established a level of 15 μg/kg aflatoxin total in almonds, hazelnuts and pistachios intended for further processing and a level of 10 μg/kg aflatoxin total in almonds, hazelnuts and pistachios ‘ready-to-eat’ (3). (4) The Scientific Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain (Contam Panel) of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) adopted on 25 January 2007 an opinion on the potential increase of consumer health risk by a possible increase of the existing maximum levels for aflatoxins in almonds, hazelnuts and pistachios and derived products (4). The Contam Panel concluded that changing the maximum levels for total aflatoxins from 4 to 8 or 10 μg/kg in almonds, hazelnuts and pistachios would have minor effects on the estimates of dietary exposure, cancer risk and the calculated margins of exposure (MOEs). The Panel furthermore concluded that exposure to aflatoxins from all sources should be as low as reasonably achievable, because aflatoxins are genotoxic and carcinogenic. The data indicate that reduction of total dietary exposure to aflatoxins could be achieved by reducing the number of highly contaminated foods reaching the market through more effective enforcement and reducing exposure from food sources other than almonds, hazelnuts and pistachios. (5) The Contam Panel adopted on 16 June 2009 a statement on the effects on public health of an increase of the levels for aflatoxin total from 4 μg/kg to 10 μg/kg for tree nuts other than almonds, hazelnuts and pistachios (5). The Panel concluded that based on the information which was available in 2007 public health would not be adversely affected by increasing the levels for total aflatoxins from 4 μg/kg to 10 μg/kg for other tree nuts, including Brazil nuts. Given the current discussions in Codex Alimentarius on the maximum levels for aflatoxins in Brazil nuts, it is appropriate to align the level for aflatoxins in Brazil nuts with the Codex level for almonds, hazelnuts and pistachios. (6) Codex Alimentarius established only a maximum level for aflatoxin total. The corresponding aflatoxin B1 level was determined by making use of the database on occurrence of aflatoxins in food used by EFSA for the exposure assessment. (7) In the EFSA opinion on aflatoxins it is observed that oilseeds and derived products are an important contributor to the human aflatoxin exposure. EFSA concluded that exposure to aflatoxins from all sources should be as low as reasonably achievable. Furthermore, notifications in the Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed (RASFF) indicate high levels of aflatoxins in oilseeds such as sunflower seeds, melon seeds etc. It is therefore proposed to also set a maximum level for oilseeds other than groundnuts (peanuts), in line with the existing maximum levels for groundnuts (peanuts). However, as aflatoxins are nearly completely removed by the process for producing refined vegetable oils, it is appropriate to exclude oilseeds, including groundnuts (peanuts), intended for crushing for refined vegetable oil and refined vegetable oil. (8) A maximum level of 2 μg/kg for aflatoxin B1 and 4 μg/kg aflatoxin total has been established in all cereals and all products derived from cereals with the exception of maize to be subjected to sorting or other physical treatment before human consumption for which a maximum level of 5 μg/kg for aflatoxin B1 and 10 μg/kg for aflatoxin total has been established. Rice in husk regularly contains levels of aflatoxins slightly above the maximum levels. After milling, a process which removes the husk, the levels of aflatoxins in the white milled rice are below the maximum levels. It is therefore appropriate to apply the same approach for rice as the existing approach for maize, and to set a higher maximum level of aflatoxin B1 and aflatoxin total for rice to be subjected to sorting or other physical treatment before human consumption or use as an ingredient in foodstuffs. (9) The maximum levels refer to the edible part of the tree nuts. However, recent scientific evidence has demonstrated that a part of the aflatoxin contamination can be found on the shell of Brazil nuts. Therefore, it is appropriate to modify the footnote in the Annex, indicating the procedure to be followed in case tree nuts ‘in shell’ are analysed, to take into account this recent scientific information. (10) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 is amended as follows: 1. Article 4 is replaced by the following: (a) are not intended for direct human consumption or use as an ingredient in foodstuffs; (b) comply with the appropriate maximum levels laid down in points 2.1.1, 2.1.2, 2.1.3, 2.1.4, 2.1.9 and 2.1.12 of the Annex; (c) are subjected to a treatment involving sorting or other physical treatment and that after this treatment the maximum levels laid down in points 2.1.5, 2.1.6, 2.1.7, 2.1.8, 2.1.10 and 2.1.11 of the Annex are not exceeded, and this treatment does not result in other harmful residues; (d) are labelled clearly showing their use, and bearing the indication “product shall be subjected to sorting or other physical treatment to reduce aflatoxin contamination before human consumption or use as an ingredient in foodstuffs”. The indication shall be included on the label of each individual bag, box etc. and on the original accompanying document. The consignment/batch identification code shall be indelibly marked on each individual bag, box etc. of the consignment and on the original accompanying document.’; 2. Article 5 is replaced by the following: 3. the Annex is amended as follows: (a) subsection 2.1 (Aflatoxins) is replaced by the text in the Annex to this Regulation; (b) footnote 5 is replaced by the following: ‘(5) The maximum levels refer to the edible part of groundnuts (peanuts) and tree nuts. If groundnuts (peanuts) and tree nuts “in shell” are analysed, it is assumed when calculating the aflatoxin content all the contamination is on the edible part, except in the case of Brazil nuts.’; (c) the following footnotes are added: ‘(40) Oilseeds falling under codes CN 1201, 1202, 1203, 1204, 1205, 1206, 1207 and derived products CN 1208; melon seeds fall under code ex 1207 99. (41) In case derived/processed products thereof are derived/processed solely or almost solely from the tree nuts concerned, the maximum levels as established for the corresponding tree nuts apply also to the derived/processed products. In other cases, Article 2(1) and 2(2) apply for the derived/processed products.’ This Regulation shall not apply to apricot kernels, oilseeds, other than groundnuts (peanuts) and processed products thereof, which were placed on the market at a date prior to the date of application in conformity with the provisions applicable at such date. The burden of proving when the products were placed on the market shall be borne by the food business operator. This Regulation shall enter into force on the 10th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. It shall apply from the date of entry into force. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["light industry OR monetary policy", "accounting entry OR agricultural bank", "toxic substance OR accounting entry", "accounting entry OR sustainable mobility"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1198, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EU) No 165/2010 of 26 February 2010 amending Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs as regards aflatoxins (Text with EEA relevance) 27.2.2010 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 50/8 COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 165/2010 of 26 February 2010 amending Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs as regards aflatoxins (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 315/93 of 8 February 1993 laying down Community procedures for contaminants in food (1), and in particular Article 2(3) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 of 19 December 2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs (2) sets maximum levels for aflatoxin B1 and aflatoxin total (aflatoxin B1 + G1 + B2 + G2) in a range of foodstuffs. (2) It is necessary to amend certain maximum levels for aflatoxins in certain foodstuffs to take into account developments in Codex Alimentarius and new information contained in recent scientific advice. (3) Codex Alimentarius established a level of 15 μg/kg aflatoxin total in almonds, hazelnuts and pistachios intended for further processing and a level of 10 μg/kg aflatoxin total in almonds, hazelnuts and pistachios ‘ready-to-eat’ (3). (4) The Scientific Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain (Contam Panel) of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) adopted on 25 January 2007 an opinion on the potential increase of consumer health risk by a possible increase of the existing maximum levels for aflatoxins in almonds, hazelnuts and pistachios and derived products (4). The Contam Panel concluded that changing the maximum levels for total aflatoxins from 4 to 8 or 10 μg/kg in almonds, hazelnuts and pistachios would have minor effects on the estimates of dietary exposure, cancer risk and the calculated margins of exposure (MOEs). The Panel furthermore concluded that exposure to aflatoxins from all sources should be as low as reasonably achievable, because aflatoxins are genotoxic and carcinogenic. The data indicate that reduction of total dietary exposure to aflatoxins could be achieved by reducing the number of highly contaminated foods reaching the market through more effective enforcement and reducing exposure from food sources other than almonds, hazelnuts and pistachios. (5) The Contam Panel adopted on 16 June 2009 a statement on the effects on public health of an increase of the levels for aflatoxin total from 4 μg/kg to 10 μg/kg for tree nuts other than almonds, hazelnuts and pistachios (5). The Panel concluded that based on the information which was available in 2007 public health would not be adversely affected by increasing the levels for total aflatoxins from 4 μg/kg to 10 μg/kg for other tree nuts, including Brazil nuts. Given the current discussions in Codex Alimentarius on the maximum levels for aflatoxins in Brazil nuts, it is appropriate to align the level for aflatoxins in Brazil nuts with the Codex level for almonds, hazelnuts and pistachios. (6) Codex Alimentarius established only a maximum level for aflatoxin total. The corresponding aflatoxin B1 level was determined by making use of the database on occurrence of aflatoxins in food used by EFSA for the exposure assessment. (7) In the EFSA opinion on aflatoxins it is observed that oilseeds and derived products are an important contributor to the human aflatoxin exposure. EFSA concluded that exposure to aflatoxins from all sources should be as low as reasonably achievable. Furthermore, notifications in the Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed (RASFF) indicate high levels of aflatoxins in oilseeds such as sunflower seeds, melon seeds etc. It is therefore proposed to also set a maximum level for oilseeds other than groundnuts (peanuts), in line with the existing maximum levels for groundnuts (peanuts). However, as aflatoxins are nearly completely removed by the process for producing refined vegetable oils, it is appropriate to exclude oilseeds, including groundnuts (peanuts), intended for crushing for refined vegetable oil and refined vegetable oil. (8) A maximum level of 2 μg/kg for aflatoxin B1 and 4 μg/kg aflatoxin total has been established in all cereals and all products derived from cereals with the exception of maize to be subjected to sorting or other physical treatment before human consumption for which a maximum level of 5 μg/kg for aflatoxin B1 and 10 μg/kg for aflatoxin total has been established. Rice in husk regularly contains levels of aflatoxins slightly above the maximum levels. After milling, a process which removes the husk, the levels of aflatoxins in the white milled rice are below the maximum levels. It is therefore appropriate to apply the same approach for rice as the existing approach for maize, and to set a higher maximum level of aflatoxin B1 and aflatoxin total for rice to be subjected to sorting or other physical treatment before human consumption or use as an ingredient in foodstuffs. (9) The maximum levels refer to the edible part of the tree nuts. However, recent scientific evidence has demonstrated that a part of the aflatoxin contamination can be found on the shell of Brazil nuts. Therefore, it is appropriate to modify the footnote in the Annex, indicating the procedure to be followed in case tree nuts ‘in shell’ are analysed, to take into account this recent scientific information. (10) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 is amended as follows: 1. Article 4 is replaced by the following: (a) are not intended for direct human consumption or use as an ingredient in foodstuffs; (b) comply with the appropriate maximum levels laid down in points 2.1.1, 2.1.2, 2.1.3, 2.1.4, 2.1.9 and 2.1.12 of the Annex; (c) are subjected to a treatment involving sorting or other physical treatment and that after this treatment the maximum levels laid down in points 2.1.5, 2.1.6, 2.1.7, 2.1.8, 2.1.10 and 2.1.11 of the Annex are not exceeded, and this treatment does not result in other harmful residues; (d) are labelled clearly showing their use, and bearing the indication “product shall be subjected to sorting or other physical treatment to reduce aflatoxin contamination before human consumption or use as an ingredient in foodstuffs”. The indication shall be included on the label of each individual bag, box etc. and on the original accompanying document. The consignment/batch identification code shall be indelibly marked on each individual bag, box etc. of the consignment and on the original accompanying document.’; 2. Article 5 is replaced by the following: 3. the Annex is amended as follows: (a) subsection 2.1 (Aflatoxins) is replaced by the text in the Annex to this Regulation; (b) footnote 5 is replaced by the following: ‘(5) The maximum levels refer to the edible part of groundnuts (peanuts) and tree nuts. If groundnuts (peanuts) and tree nuts “in shell” are analysed, it is assumed when calculating the aflatoxin content all the contamination is on the edible part, except in the case of Brazil nuts.’; (c) the following footnotes are added: ‘(40) Oilseeds falling under codes CN 1201, 1202, 1203, 1204, 1205, 1206, 1207 and derived products CN 1208; melon seeds fall under code ex 1207 99. (41) In case derived/processed products thereof are derived/processed solely or almost solely from the tree nuts concerned, the maximum levels as established for the corresponding tree nuts apply also to the derived/processed products. In other cases, Article 2(1) and 2(2) apply for the derived/processed products.’ This Regulation shall not apply to apricot kernels, oilseeds, other than groundnuts (peanuts) and processed products thereof, which were placed on the market at a date prior to the date of application in conformity with the provisions applicable at such date. The burden of proving when the products were placed on the market shall be borne by the food business operator. This Regulation shall enter into force on the 10th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. It shall apply from the date of entry into force. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER food contamination NOR agricultural bank", "NEITHER light industry NOR CCT duties", "NEITHER foodstuff NOR European convention", "NEITHER food standard NOR sustainable mobility"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1198, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EU) No 165/2010 of 26 February 2010 amending Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs as regards aflatoxins (Text with EEA relevance) 27.2.2010 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 50/8 COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 165/2010 of 26 February 2010 amending Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs as regards aflatoxins (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 315/93 of 8 February 1993 laying down Community procedures for contaminants in food (1), and in particular Article 2(3) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 of 19 December 2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs (2) sets maximum levels for aflatoxin B1 and aflatoxin total (aflatoxin B1 + G1 + B2 + G2) in a range of foodstuffs. (2) It is necessary to amend certain maximum levels for aflatoxins in certain foodstuffs to take into account developments in Codex Alimentarius and new information contained in recent scientific advice. (3) Codex Alimentarius established a level of 15 μg/kg aflatoxin total in almonds, hazelnuts and pistachios intended for further processing and a level of 10 μg/kg aflatoxin total in almonds, hazelnuts and pistachios ‘ready-to-eat’ (3). (4) The Scientific Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain (Contam Panel) of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) adopted on 25 January 2007 an opinion on the potential increase of consumer health risk by a possible increase of the existing maximum levels for aflatoxins in almonds, hazelnuts and pistachios and derived products (4). The Contam Panel concluded that changing the maximum levels for total aflatoxins from 4 to 8 or 10 μg/kg in almonds, hazelnuts and pistachios would have minor effects on the estimates of dietary exposure, cancer risk and the calculated margins of exposure (MOEs). The Panel furthermore concluded that exposure to aflatoxins from all sources should be as low as reasonably achievable, because aflatoxins are genotoxic and carcinogenic. The data indicate that reduction of total dietary exposure to aflatoxins could be achieved by reducing the number of highly contaminated foods reaching the market through more effective enforcement and reducing exposure from food sources other than almonds, hazelnuts and pistachios. (5) The Contam Panel adopted on 16 June 2009 a statement on the effects on public health of an increase of the levels for aflatoxin total from 4 μg/kg to 10 μg/kg for tree nuts other than almonds, hazelnuts and pistachios (5). The Panel concluded that based on the information which was available in 2007 public health would not be adversely affected by increasing the levels for total aflatoxins from 4 μg/kg to 10 μg/kg for other tree nuts, including Brazil nuts. Given the current discussions in Codex Alimentarius on the maximum levels for aflatoxins in Brazil nuts, it is appropriate to align the level for aflatoxins in Brazil nuts with the Codex level for almonds, hazelnuts and pistachios. (6) Codex Alimentarius established only a maximum level for aflatoxin total. The corresponding aflatoxin B1 level was determined by making use of the database on occurrence of aflatoxins in food used by EFSA for the exposure assessment. (7) In the EFSA opinion on aflatoxins it is observed that oilseeds and derived products are an important contributor to the human aflatoxin exposure. EFSA concluded that exposure to aflatoxins from all sources should be as low as reasonably achievable. Furthermore, notifications in the Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed (RASFF) indicate high levels of aflatoxins in oilseeds such as sunflower seeds, melon seeds etc. It is therefore proposed to also set a maximum level for oilseeds other than groundnuts (peanuts), in line with the existing maximum levels for groundnuts (peanuts). However, as aflatoxins are nearly completely removed by the process for producing refined vegetable oils, it is appropriate to exclude oilseeds, including groundnuts (peanuts), intended for crushing for refined vegetable oil and refined vegetable oil. (8) A maximum level of 2 μg/kg for aflatoxin B1 and 4 μg/kg aflatoxin total has been established in all cereals and all products derived from cereals with the exception of maize to be subjected to sorting or other physical treatment before human consumption for which a maximum level of 5 μg/kg for aflatoxin B1 and 10 μg/kg for aflatoxin total has been established. Rice in husk regularly contains levels of aflatoxins slightly above the maximum levels. After milling, a process which removes the husk, the levels of aflatoxins in the white milled rice are below the maximum levels. It is therefore appropriate to apply the same approach for rice as the existing approach for maize, and to set a higher maximum level of aflatoxin B1 and aflatoxin total for rice to be subjected to sorting or other physical treatment before human consumption or use as an ingredient in foodstuffs. (9) The maximum levels refer to the edible part of the tree nuts. However, recent scientific evidence has demonstrated that a part of the aflatoxin contamination can be found on the shell of Brazil nuts. Therefore, it is appropriate to modify the footnote in the Annex, indicating the procedure to be followed in case tree nuts ‘in shell’ are analysed, to take into account this recent scientific information. (10) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 is amended as follows: 1. Article 4 is replaced by the following: (a) are not intended for direct human consumption or use as an ingredient in foodstuffs; (b) comply with the appropriate maximum levels laid down in points 2.1.1, 2.1.2, 2.1.3, 2.1.4, 2.1.9 and 2.1.12 of the Annex; (c) are subjected to a treatment involving sorting or other physical treatment and that after this treatment the maximum levels laid down in points 2.1.5, 2.1.6, 2.1.7, 2.1.8, 2.1.10 and 2.1.11 of the Annex are not exceeded, and this treatment does not result in other harmful residues; (d) are labelled clearly showing their use, and bearing the indication “product shall be subjected to sorting or other physical treatment to reduce aflatoxin contamination before human consumption or use as an ingredient in foodstuffs”. The indication shall be included on the label of each individual bag, box etc. and on the original accompanying document. The consignment/batch identification code shall be indelibly marked on each individual bag, box etc. of the consignment and on the original accompanying document.’; 2. Article 5 is replaced by the following: 3. the Annex is amended as follows: (a) subsection 2.1 (Aflatoxins) is replaced by the text in the Annex to this Regulation; (b) footnote 5 is replaced by the following: ‘(5) The maximum levels refer to the edible part of groundnuts (peanuts) and tree nuts. If groundnuts (peanuts) and tree nuts “in shell” are analysed, it is assumed when calculating the aflatoxin content all the contamination is on the edible part, except in the case of Brazil nuts.’; (c) the following footnotes are added: ‘(40) Oilseeds falling under codes CN 1201, 1202, 1203, 1204, 1205, 1206, 1207 and derived products CN 1208; melon seeds fall under code ex 1207 99. (41) In case derived/processed products thereof are derived/processed solely or almost solely from the tree nuts concerned, the maximum levels as established for the corresponding tree nuts apply also to the derived/processed products. In other cases, Article 2(1) and 2(2) apply for the derived/processed products.’ This Regulation shall not apply to apricot kernels, oilseeds, other than groundnuts (peanuts) and processed products thereof, which were placed on the market at a date prior to the date of application in conformity with the provisions applicable at such date. The burden of proving when the products were placed on the market shall be borne by the food business operator. This Regulation shall enter into force on the 10th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. It shall apply from the date of entry into force. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER accounting entry NOR promotion", "accounting entry OR European convention", "NEITHER toxic substance NOR European convention", "food standard AND monetary policy"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 166, "question": "What type of nuclear energy process occurs in the sun?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The center of an atom is held together by powerful forces. Sent 2: This gives them a huge amount of stored energy. Sent 3: This type of energy is called nuclear energy. Sent 4: This energy can be released and used to do work. Sent 5: This happens in nuclear power plants where they split apart the nucleus of an atom. Sent 6: This splitting apart is called nuclear fission. Sent 7: Another type of nuclear energy happens in the Sun. Sent 8: Here the atoms nuclei are not split apart. Sent 9: Instead, the nuclei of the atoms are fused, or joined together. Sent 10: This process is called nuclear fusion. Sent 11: Some of the suns energy travels to Earth. Sent 12: This energy from nuclear fusion warms the planet and provides the energy for photosynthesis", "choices": ["kinetic energy process AND Nuclear fission", "Fusion AND The splitting of atoms", "Nuclear fusion AND The splitting of atoms", "Nuclear fusion AND Fusion"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 166, "question": "What type of nuclear energy process occurs in the sun?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The center of an atom is held together by powerful forces. Sent 2: This gives them a huge amount of stored energy. Sent 3: This type of energy is called nuclear energy. Sent 4: This energy can be released and used to do work. Sent 5: This happens in nuclear power plants where they split apart the nucleus of an atom. Sent 6: This splitting apart is called nuclear fission. Sent 7: Another type of nuclear energy happens in the Sun. Sent 8: Here the atoms nuclei are not split apart. Sent 9: Instead, the nuclei of the atoms are fused, or joined together. Sent 10: This process is called nuclear fusion. Sent 11: Some of the suns energy travels to Earth. Sent 12: This energy from nuclear fusion warms the planet and provides the energy for photosynthesis", "choices": ["Fission OR Nuclear fission", "The splitting of atoms OR Heat conversion", "Fusion OR kinetic energy process", "The splitting of atoms OR Fission"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 166, "question": "What type of nuclear energy process occurs in the sun?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The center of an atom is held together by powerful forces. Sent 2: This gives them a huge amount of stored energy. Sent 3: This type of energy is called nuclear energy. Sent 4: This energy can be released and used to do work. Sent 5: This happens in nuclear power plants where they split apart the nucleus of an atom. Sent 6: This splitting apart is called nuclear fission. Sent 7: Another type of nuclear energy happens in the Sun. Sent 8: Here the atoms nuclei are not split apart. Sent 9: Instead, the nuclei of the atoms are fused, or joined together. Sent 10: This process is called nuclear fusion. Sent 11: Some of the suns energy travels to Earth. Sent 12: This energy from nuclear fusion warms the planet and provides the energy for photosynthesis", "choices": ["NEITHER Fusion NOR kinetic energy process", "NEITHER kinetic energy process NOR Heat conversion", "NEITHER Nuclear fusion NOR Fission", "NEITHER Nuclear fusion NOR The joining of atoms nuclei"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 166, "question": "What type of nuclear energy process occurs in the sun?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The center of an atom is held together by powerful forces. Sent 2: This gives them a huge amount of stored energy. Sent 3: This type of energy is called nuclear energy. Sent 4: This energy can be released and used to do work. Sent 5: This happens in nuclear power plants where they split apart the nucleus of an atom. Sent 6: This splitting apart is called nuclear fission. Sent 7: Another type of nuclear energy happens in the Sun. Sent 8: Here the atoms nuclei are not split apart. Sent 9: Instead, the nuclei of the atoms are fused, or joined together. Sent 10: This process is called nuclear fusion. Sent 11: Some of the suns energy travels to Earth. Sent 12: This energy from nuclear fusion warms the planet and provides the energy for photosynthesis", "choices": ["Nuclear fusion OR Nuclear fission", "Fission AND Nuclear fission", "Nuclear fusion AND Heat conversion", "Fusion AND kinetic energy process"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 835, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Helicobacter pylori Eradication Causes Perturbation of the Human Gut Microbiome in Young Adults.BACKGROUND: Accumulating evidence shows that Helicobacter pylori protects against some metabolic and immunological diseases in which the development of these diseases coincide with temporal or permanent dysbiosis. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of H. pylori eradication on the human gut microbiome.METHODS: As part of the currently on-going ESSAY (Eradication Study in Stable Adults/Youths) study, we collected stool samples from 17 H. pylori-positive young adult (18-30 years-old) volunteers. The same cohort was followed up 6, 12 and 18 months-post H. pylori eradication. The impact of H. pylori on the human gut microbiome pre- and post-eradication was investigated using high throughput 16S rRNA gene (V3-V4 region) sequencing using the Illumina Miseq followed by data analysis using Qiime pipeline.RESULTS: We compared the composition and diversity of bacterial communities in the fecal microbiome of the H. pylori-positive volunteers, before and after H. pylori eradication therapy. The 16S rRNA gene was sequenced at an average of 150,000-170,000 reads/sample. The microbial diversity were similar pre- and post-H. pylori eradication with no significant differences in richness and evenness of bacterial species. Despite that the general profile of the gut microbiome was similar pre- and post-eradication, some changes in the bacterial communities at the phylum and genus levels were notable, particularly the decrease in relative abundance of Bacterioidetes and corresponding increase in Firmicutes after H. pylori eradication. The significant increase of short-chain fatty acids (SCFA)-producing bacteria genera could also be associated with increased risk of metabolic disorders.CONCLUSIONS: Our preliminary stool metagenomics study shows that eradication of H. pylori caused perturbation of the gut microbiome and may indirectly affect the health of human. Clinicians should be aware of the effect of broad spectrum antibiotics used in H. pylori eradication regimen and be cautious in the clinical management of H. pylori infection, particularly in immunocompromised patients", "choices": ["Diseases AND Humanities", "Diseases AND Chemicals and Drugs", "Named Groups AND Information Science", "Chemicals and Drugs AND Geographicals"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 835, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Helicobacter pylori Eradication Causes Perturbation of the Human Gut Microbiome in Young Adults.BACKGROUND: Accumulating evidence shows that Helicobacter pylori protects against some metabolic and immunological diseases in which the development of these diseases coincide with temporal or permanent dysbiosis. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of H. pylori eradication on the human gut microbiome.METHODS: As part of the currently on-going ESSAY (Eradication Study in Stable Adults/Youths) study, we collected stool samples from 17 H. pylori-positive young adult (18-30 years-old) volunteers. The same cohort was followed up 6, 12 and 18 months-post H. pylori eradication. The impact of H. pylori on the human gut microbiome pre- and post-eradication was investigated using high throughput 16S rRNA gene (V3-V4 region) sequencing using the Illumina Miseq followed by data analysis using Qiime pipeline.RESULTS: We compared the composition and diversity of bacterial communities in the fecal microbiome of the H. pylori-positive volunteers, before and after H. pylori eradication therapy. The 16S rRNA gene was sequenced at an average of 150,000-170,000 reads/sample. The microbial diversity were similar pre- and post-H. pylori eradication with no significant differences in richness and evenness of bacterial species. Despite that the general profile of the gut microbiome was similar pre- and post-eradication, some changes in the bacterial communities at the phylum and genus levels were notable, particularly the decrease in relative abundance of Bacterioidetes and corresponding increase in Firmicutes after H. pylori eradication. The significant increase of short-chain fatty acids (SCFA)-producing bacteria genera could also be associated with increased risk of metabolic disorders.CONCLUSIONS: Our preliminary stool metagenomics study shows that eradication of H. pylori caused perturbation of the gut microbiome and may indirectly affect the health of human. Clinicians should be aware of the effect of broad spectrum antibiotics used in H. pylori eradication regimen and be cautious in the clinical management of H. pylori infection, particularly in immunocompromised patients", "choices": ["Psychiatry and Psychology OR Geographicals", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena OR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment OR Health Care", "Geographicals OR Humanities"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 835, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Helicobacter pylori Eradication Causes Perturbation of the Human Gut Microbiome in Young Adults.BACKGROUND: Accumulating evidence shows that Helicobacter pylori protects against some metabolic and immunological diseases in which the development of these diseases coincide with temporal or permanent dysbiosis. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of H. pylori eradication on the human gut microbiome.METHODS: As part of the currently on-going ESSAY (Eradication Study in Stable Adults/Youths) study, we collected stool samples from 17 H. pylori-positive young adult (18-30 years-old) volunteers. The same cohort was followed up 6, 12 and 18 months-post H. pylori eradication. The impact of H. pylori on the human gut microbiome pre- and post-eradication was investigated using high throughput 16S rRNA gene (V3-V4 region) sequencing using the Illumina Miseq followed by data analysis using Qiime pipeline.RESULTS: We compared the composition and diversity of bacterial communities in the fecal microbiome of the H. pylori-positive volunteers, before and after H. pylori eradication therapy. The 16S rRNA gene was sequenced at an average of 150,000-170,000 reads/sample. The microbial diversity were similar pre- and post-H. pylori eradication with no significant differences in richness and evenness of bacterial species. Despite that the general profile of the gut microbiome was similar pre- and post-eradication, some changes in the bacterial communities at the phylum and genus levels were notable, particularly the decrease in relative abundance of Bacterioidetes and corresponding increase in Firmicutes after H. pylori eradication. The significant increase of short-chain fatty acids (SCFA)-producing bacteria genera could also be associated with increased risk of metabolic disorders.CONCLUSIONS: Our preliminary stool metagenomics study shows that eradication of H. pylori caused perturbation of the gut microbiome and may indirectly affect the health of human. Clinicians should be aware of the effect of broad spectrum antibiotics used in H. pylori eradication regimen and be cautious in the clinical management of H. pylori infection, particularly in immunocompromised patients", "choices": ["NEITHER Organisms NOR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Named Groups", "NEITHER Psychiatry and Psychology NOR Geographicals", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Psychiatry and Psychology"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 835, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Helicobacter pylori Eradication Causes Perturbation of the Human Gut Microbiome in Young Adults.BACKGROUND: Accumulating evidence shows that Helicobacter pylori protects against some metabolic and immunological diseases in which the development of these diseases coincide with temporal or permanent dysbiosis. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of H. pylori eradication on the human gut microbiome.METHODS: As part of the currently on-going ESSAY (Eradication Study in Stable Adults/Youths) study, we collected stool samples from 17 H. pylori-positive young adult (18-30 years-old) volunteers. The same cohort was followed up 6, 12 and 18 months-post H. pylori eradication. The impact of H. pylori on the human gut microbiome pre- and post-eradication was investigated using high throughput 16S rRNA gene (V3-V4 region) sequencing using the Illumina Miseq followed by data analysis using Qiime pipeline.RESULTS: We compared the composition and diversity of bacterial communities in the fecal microbiome of the H. pylori-positive volunteers, before and after H. pylori eradication therapy. The 16S rRNA gene was sequenced at an average of 150,000-170,000 reads/sample. The microbial diversity were similar pre- and post-H. pylori eradication with no significant differences in richness and evenness of bacterial species. Despite that the general profile of the gut microbiome was similar pre- and post-eradication, some changes in the bacterial communities at the phylum and genus levels were notable, particularly the decrease in relative abundance of Bacterioidetes and corresponding increase in Firmicutes after H. pylori eradication. The significant increase of short-chain fatty acids (SCFA)-producing bacteria genera could also be associated with increased risk of metabolic disorders.CONCLUSIONS: Our preliminary stool metagenomics study shows that eradication of H. pylori caused perturbation of the gut microbiome and may indirectly affect the health of human. Clinicians should be aware of the effect of broad spectrum antibiotics used in H. pylori eradication regimen and be cautious in the clinical management of H. pylori infection, particularly in immunocompromised patients", "choices": ["NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Information Science", "NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Humanities AND Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Organisms OR Information Science"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 951, "question": "Follow me on What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Natalist raises $5 million from Katrina Lake, Julia Cheek, Rock Health To Redesign The Prenatal Experience. The Ultimate Guide To Starting A Side Hustle Part 1: Passion Is Not The Way I am excited to work closely with this group of investors to pursue our vision for improving the fertility experience. Most of our investors are parents (three of them LGBTQ parents), each with their own unique fertility journey. So they bring not just capital, but an authentic connection and desire to push our mission forward and help others start families, said Halle Tecco, Founder and CEO. With plans to expand its offering of evidence-based products and educational resources, Natalist is positioned to grow its reach in the family planning arena. Specifically, Natalist is in the R&D phase with a few additional products including products specifically designed to cover the needs of women with particular conditions like PCOS and endometriosis, as well as exploring products addressing male fertility. Natalist supplements Natalist This November the company also plans to launch Parent Plans, a guided book and journal covering topics from conception to parenting philosophies. Natalist will offer a version of the book for LGBTQ couples that explores topics and concerns unique to this group. An Often Difficult Journey Many Can Relate To Aileen Lee, from Cowboy Ventures, highlights her passion to improve this space: From my own experience, I know how confusing and outdated existing fertility products and offerings can be. The Natalist team is well positioned to redesign what it means to start a family. Im proud to be an investor and join them on this mission. Julia Cheek, CEO of EverlyWell, at-home lab-testing company that raised $50million last April, said: Its an incredibly exciting time in the womens health space, and particularly in fertility where women and their partners are proactively sharing their fertility journeys and looking for communities like Natalist to support them. As a new mom myself, Im excited to back the Natalist team to support others embarking on what can be a lonely and emotional process for many women. Christine Lemke, Cofounder and President of Evidation Health, a Series C health technology and service company that helps innovative life sciences and healthcare organizations understand how everyday behavior impact health outcomes, emphasizes the big opportunity in this space. My fertility journey, along with many others, is fraught, confusing, and full of unreliable and under-researched information. This creates a compelling opportunity in multiple dimensions its a large and unformed market, and when the problem is addressed, Natalist can positively impact families everywhere. The group not only recognizes the urgent need to deliver better support to future parents during their fertility journey, but also the lack of personalized product selections and evidence-based educational resources for the various groups of people who have different needs, and is committed to continuing their efforts in this direction with this funding round", "choices": ["funding round AND new initiatives or programs", "funding round AND  executive statement", "funding round AND expanding industry", "new initiatives or programs AND expanding industry"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 951, "question": "Follow me on What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Natalist raises $5 million from Katrina Lake, Julia Cheek, Rock Health To Redesign The Prenatal Experience. The Ultimate Guide To Starting A Side Hustle Part 1: Passion Is Not The Way I am excited to work closely with this group of investors to pursue our vision for improving the fertility experience. Most of our investors are parents (three of them LGBTQ parents), each with their own unique fertility journey. So they bring not just capital, but an authentic connection and desire to push our mission forward and help others start families, said Halle Tecco, Founder and CEO. With plans to expand its offering of evidence-based products and educational resources, Natalist is positioned to grow its reach in the family planning arena. Specifically, Natalist is in the R&D phase with a few additional products including products specifically designed to cover the needs of women with particular conditions like PCOS and endometriosis, as well as exploring products addressing male fertility. Natalist supplements Natalist This November the company also plans to launch Parent Plans, a guided book and journal covering topics from conception to parenting philosophies. Natalist will offer a version of the book for LGBTQ couples that explores topics and concerns unique to this group. An Often Difficult Journey Many Can Relate To Aileen Lee, from Cowboy Ventures, highlights her passion to improve this space: From my own experience, I know how confusing and outdated existing fertility products and offerings can be. The Natalist team is well positioned to redesign what it means to start a family. Im proud to be an investor and join them on this mission. Julia Cheek, CEO of EverlyWell, at-home lab-testing company that raised $50million last April, said: Its an incredibly exciting time in the womens health space, and particularly in fertility where women and their partners are proactively sharing their fertility journeys and looking for communities like Natalist to support them. As a new mom myself, Im excited to back the Natalist team to support others embarking on what can be a lonely and emotional process for many women. Christine Lemke, Cofounder and President of Evidation Health, a Series C health technology and service company that helps innovative life sciences and healthcare organizations understand how everyday behavior impact health outcomes, emphasizes the big opportunity in this space. My fertility journey, along with many others, is fraught, confusing, and full of unreliable and under-researched information. This creates a compelling opportunity in multiple dimensions its a large and unformed market, and when the problem is addressed, Natalist can positively impact families everywhere. The group not only recognizes the urgent need to deliver better support to future parents during their fertility journey, but also the lack of personalized product selections and evidence-based educational resources for the various groups of people who have different needs, and is committed to continuing their efforts in this direction with this funding round", "choices": ["new initiatives or programs OR expanding industry", "funding round OR new initiatives or programs", "other OR new initiatives or programs", "executive appointment OR other"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 951, "question": "Follow me on What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Natalist raises $5 million from Katrina Lake, Julia Cheek, Rock Health To Redesign The Prenatal Experience. The Ultimate Guide To Starting A Side Hustle Part 1: Passion Is Not The Way I am excited to work closely with this group of investors to pursue our vision for improving the fertility experience. Most of our investors are parents (three of them LGBTQ parents), each with their own unique fertility journey. So they bring not just capital, but an authentic connection and desire to push our mission forward and help others start families, said Halle Tecco, Founder and CEO. With plans to expand its offering of evidence-based products and educational resources, Natalist is positioned to grow its reach in the family planning arena. Specifically, Natalist is in the R&D phase with a few additional products including products specifically designed to cover the needs of women with particular conditions like PCOS and endometriosis, as well as exploring products addressing male fertility. Natalist supplements Natalist This November the company also plans to launch Parent Plans, a guided book and journal covering topics from conception to parenting philosophies. Natalist will offer a version of the book for LGBTQ couples that explores topics and concerns unique to this group. An Often Difficult Journey Many Can Relate To Aileen Lee, from Cowboy Ventures, highlights her passion to improve this space: From my own experience, I know how confusing and outdated existing fertility products and offerings can be. The Natalist team is well positioned to redesign what it means to start a family. Im proud to be an investor and join them on this mission. Julia Cheek, CEO of EverlyWell, at-home lab-testing company that raised $50million last April, said: Its an incredibly exciting time in the womens health space, and particularly in fertility where women and their partners are proactively sharing their fertility journeys and looking for communities like Natalist to support them. As a new mom myself, Im excited to back the Natalist team to support others embarking on what can be a lonely and emotional process for many women. Christine Lemke, Cofounder and President of Evidation Health, a Series C health technology and service company that helps innovative life sciences and healthcare organizations understand how everyday behavior impact health outcomes, emphasizes the big opportunity in this space. My fertility journey, along with many others, is fraught, confusing, and full of unreliable and under-researched information. This creates a compelling opportunity in multiple dimensions its a large and unformed market, and when the problem is addressed, Natalist can positively impact families everywhere. The group not only recognizes the urgent need to deliver better support to future parents during their fertility journey, but also the lack of personalized product selections and evidence-based educational resources for the various groups of people who have different needs, and is committed to continuing their efforts in this direction with this funding round", "choices": ["NEITHER funding round NOR new initiatives or programs", "NEITHER funding round NOR other", "NEITHER  executive statement NOR new initiatives or programs", "NEITHER executive appointment NOR new initiatives or programs"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 951, "question": "Follow me on What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Natalist raises $5 million from Katrina Lake, Julia Cheek, Rock Health To Redesign The Prenatal Experience. The Ultimate Guide To Starting A Side Hustle Part 1: Passion Is Not The Way I am excited to work closely with this group of investors to pursue our vision for improving the fertility experience. Most of our investors are parents (three of them LGBTQ parents), each with their own unique fertility journey. So they bring not just capital, but an authentic connection and desire to push our mission forward and help others start families, said Halle Tecco, Founder and CEO. With plans to expand its offering of evidence-based products and educational resources, Natalist is positioned to grow its reach in the family planning arena. Specifically, Natalist is in the R&D phase with a few additional products including products specifically designed to cover the needs of women with particular conditions like PCOS and endometriosis, as well as exploring products addressing male fertility. Natalist supplements Natalist This November the company also plans to launch Parent Plans, a guided book and journal covering topics from conception to parenting philosophies. Natalist will offer a version of the book for LGBTQ couples that explores topics and concerns unique to this group. An Often Difficult Journey Many Can Relate To Aileen Lee, from Cowboy Ventures, highlights her passion to improve this space: From my own experience, I know how confusing and outdated existing fertility products and offerings can be. The Natalist team is well positioned to redesign what it means to start a family. Im proud to be an investor and join them on this mission. Julia Cheek, CEO of EverlyWell, at-home lab-testing company that raised $50million last April, said: Its an incredibly exciting time in the womens health space, and particularly in fertility where women and their partners are proactively sharing their fertility journeys and looking for communities like Natalist to support them. As a new mom myself, Im excited to back the Natalist team to support others embarking on what can be a lonely and emotional process for many women. Christine Lemke, Cofounder and President of Evidation Health, a Series C health technology and service company that helps innovative life sciences and healthcare organizations understand how everyday behavior impact health outcomes, emphasizes the big opportunity in this space. My fertility journey, along with many others, is fraught, confusing, and full of unreliable and under-researched information. This creates a compelling opportunity in multiple dimensions its a large and unformed market, and when the problem is addressed, Natalist can positively impact families everywhere. The group not only recognizes the urgent need to deliver better support to future parents during their fertility journey, but also the lack of personalized product selections and evidence-based educational resources for the various groups of people who have different needs, and is committed to continuing their efforts in this direction with this funding round", "choices": ["NEITHER funding round NOR  executive statement", "executive appointment AND expanding industry", "NEITHER  executive statement NOR executive appointment", " executive statement OR other"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1161, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EU) No 364/2011 of 13 April 2011 amending Annex I to Commission Regulation (EC) No 798/2008 and amending Commission Regulation (EC) No 1291/2008 as regards a control programme for Salmonella in certain poultry and eggs in Croatia in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council and correcting Commission Regulations (EU) No 925/2010 and (EU) No 955/2010 Text with EEA relevance 14.4.2011 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 100/30 COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 364/2011 of 13 April 2011 amending Annex I to Commission Regulation (EC) No 798/2008 and amending Commission Regulation (EC) No 1291/2008 as regards a control programme for Salmonella in certain poultry and eggs in Croatia in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council and correcting Commission Regulations (EU) No 925/2010 and (EU) No 955/2010 (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Directive 2002/99/EC of 16 December 2002 laying down the animal health rules governing the production, processing, distribution and introduction of products of animal origin for human consumption (1), and in particular Article 9(2)(b) thereof, Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 November 2003 on the control of Salmonella and other specified food-borne zoonotic agents (2), and in particular Article 10(2) thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 2009/158/EC of 30 November 2009 on animal health conditions governing intra-Community trade in, and imports from third countries of, poultry and hatching eggs (3), and in particular Articles 23(1) and 26(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Regulation (EC) No 798/2008 of 8 August 2008 laying down a list of third countries, territories, zones or compartments from which poultry and poultry products may be imported into and transit through the Community and the veterinary certification requirements (4) lays down the veterinary certification requirements for imports into and transit through the Union of those commodities. It provides that the commodities covered by that Regulation are only to be imported into and transit through the Union from the third countries, territories, zones or compartments listed in columns 1 and 3 of the table in Part 1 of Annex I thereto. (2) The definition of eggs set out in point 5.1 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 laying down specific hygiene rules for food of animal origin (5) does not include cooked eggs while the definition of egg products set out in point 7.3 of Annex I to that Regulation covers cooked eggs. Therefore, the appropriate Harmonised System (HS) code of the World Customs Organisation for cooked eggs, namely 04.07, should also be referred to in the model veterinary certificate for egg products set out in Part 2 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 798/2008. (3) Where egg products covered by HS code 04.07 originating from an area under animal health restrictions are imported into the Union, it is necessary that those products have been subjected to an appropriate treatment for the inactivation of disease agents. For that purpose, certain treatments for egg products recommended in the Terrestrial Animal Health Code of the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) as standards for international trade should be taken into account and be included in the Animal health attestation in Part II of the model veterinary certificate for egg products. (4) The model veterinary certificate for egg products set out in Part 2 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 798/2008 should therefore be amended accordingly. (5) Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003 lays down rules for the control of Salmonella in different poultry populations in the Union. It provides that admission to or retention on the lists of third countries provided for in Union legislation, for the relevant species or category, from which Member States are authorised to import those animals or hatching eggs covered by that Regulation is subject to the submission to the Commission by the third country concerned of a control programme for Salmonella with equivalent guarantees to those contained in the national control programmes for Salmonella in the Member States. (6) Commission Regulation (EC) No 1291/2008 of 18 December 2008 concerning the approval of control programmes for Salmonella in certain third countries in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council and listing of avian influenza surveillance programmes in certain third countries and amending Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 798/2008 (6) approves the control programmes submitted by Croatia on 11 March 2008 as regards Salmonella in breeding poultry of Gallus gallus, hatching eggs thereof, laying hens of Gallus gallus, table eggs thereof and day-old chicks of Gallus gallus intended for breeding or laying. (7) The control programmes submitted by Croatia on 11 March 2008 also provides the guarantees required by Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003 for Salmonella control in all other flocks of Gallus gallus. These programmes should therefore also be approved. Regulation (EC) No 1291/2008 should therefore be amended accordingly. (8) The entry for Croatia in the list in Part 1 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 798/2008 should be amended to take account of the approval of the control programmes for Salmonella for all flocks of Gallus gallus. (9) Commission Decision 2007/843/EC of 11 December 2007 concerning approval of Salmonella control programmes in breeding flocks of Gallus gallus in certain third countries in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council and amending Decision 2006/696/EC, as regards certain public health requirements at import of poultry and hatching eggs (7) approves the control programme submitted by Tunisia for Salmonella in flocks of breeding hens, in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003. In that Decision, as amended by Commission Decision 2011/238/EU (8), the programme submitted by Tunisia has been deleted since that third country has stopped the programme. The entry for Tunisia in the list in Part 1 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 798/2008 should be amended to take account of that deletion. (10) Regulations (EC) No 798/2008 and (EC) No 1291/2008 should therefore be amended accordingly. (11) Commission Regulation (EU) No 925/2010 of 15 October 2010 amending Decision 2007/777/EC and Regulation (EC) No 798/2008 as regards transit through the Union of poultry meat and poultry meat products from Russia (9) contains an obvious error in the entry for Israel (IL-2), in column 7 of the table set out in Annex II to that Regulation, which should be corrected. The corrected Regulation should be applicable as of the date of entry into force of that Regulation. (12) Commission Regulation (EU) No 955/2010 of 22 October 2010 amending Regulation (EC) No 798/2008 as regards the use of vaccines against Newcastle disease (10) contains an error in the veterinary model certificate for meat of poultry (POU) set out in the Annex to that Regulation. The error concerns the entry ‘Treatment type’, which was erroneously, introduced in Part I (Details of dispatched consignment) in box I.28 of that certificate. The entry ‘Treatment type’ is not applicable for meat of poultry and should therefore be deleted from the model certificate. That error should be corrected. (13) It is appropriate to provide for a transitional period to permit Member States and the industry to take the necessary measures to comply with the applicable veterinary certification requirements following the correction to Regulation (EU) No 955/2010. (14) Regulations (EU) No 925/2010 and (EU) No 955/2010 should therefore be corrected accordingly. (15) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, Amendment to Regulation (EC) No 798/2008 Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 798/2008 is amended in accordance with the Annex to this Regulation. Amendment to Regulation (EC) No 1291/2008 of Regulation (EC) No 1291/2008 is replaced by the following: ‘Article 1 The control programmes submitted by Croatia to the Commission on 11 March 2008 in accordance with Article 10(1) of Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003 are approved as regards Salmonella in all flocks of Gallus gallus.’ Correction to Regulation (EU) No 925/2010 In Annex II to Regulation (EU) No 925/2010, in the entry for Israel (IL-2), column 7 is corrected as follows: (a) in the line for veterinary certificate models ‘BPR, BPP, DOC, DOR, HEP, HER, SRP’, the date ‘1.5.2010’ is replaced by the letter ‘A’; (b) in the line for veterinary certificate model ‘WGM’, ‘A’ is deleted. Correction to Regulation (EU) No 955/2010 In the Annex to Regulation (EU) No 955/2010, in point (a), in box I.28 of Part I of the model veterinary certificate for meat of poultry (POU), the words ‘Treatment type’ are deleted. Entry into force and applicability This Regulation shall enter into force on the 20th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. It shall apply from 1 May 2011. However, Article 3 shall apply from 5 November 2010 and Article 4 shall apply from 1 July 2011. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["health risk AND drawing up of the EU budget", "Croatia AND flour milling", "veterinary inspection AND Croatia", "state of emergency AND national park"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1161, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EU) No 364/2011 of 13 April 2011 amending Annex I to Commission Regulation (EC) No 798/2008 and amending Commission Regulation (EC) No 1291/2008 as regards a control programme for Salmonella in certain poultry and eggs in Croatia in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council and correcting Commission Regulations (EU) No 925/2010 and (EU) No 955/2010 Text with EEA relevance 14.4.2011 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 100/30 COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 364/2011 of 13 April 2011 amending Annex I to Commission Regulation (EC) No 798/2008 and amending Commission Regulation (EC) No 1291/2008 as regards a control programme for Salmonella in certain poultry and eggs in Croatia in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council and correcting Commission Regulations (EU) No 925/2010 and (EU) No 955/2010 (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Directive 2002/99/EC of 16 December 2002 laying down the animal health rules governing the production, processing, distribution and introduction of products of animal origin for human consumption (1), and in particular Article 9(2)(b) thereof, Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 November 2003 on the control of Salmonella and other specified food-borne zoonotic agents (2), and in particular Article 10(2) thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 2009/158/EC of 30 November 2009 on animal health conditions governing intra-Community trade in, and imports from third countries of, poultry and hatching eggs (3), and in particular Articles 23(1) and 26(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Regulation (EC) No 798/2008 of 8 August 2008 laying down a list of third countries, territories, zones or compartments from which poultry and poultry products may be imported into and transit through the Community and the veterinary certification requirements (4) lays down the veterinary certification requirements for imports into and transit through the Union of those commodities. It provides that the commodities covered by that Regulation are only to be imported into and transit through the Union from the third countries, territories, zones or compartments listed in columns 1 and 3 of the table in Part 1 of Annex I thereto. (2) The definition of eggs set out in point 5.1 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 laying down specific hygiene rules for food of animal origin (5) does not include cooked eggs while the definition of egg products set out in point 7.3 of Annex I to that Regulation covers cooked eggs. Therefore, the appropriate Harmonised System (HS) code of the World Customs Organisation for cooked eggs, namely 04.07, should also be referred to in the model veterinary certificate for egg products set out in Part 2 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 798/2008. (3) Where egg products covered by HS code 04.07 originating from an area under animal health restrictions are imported into the Union, it is necessary that those products have been subjected to an appropriate treatment for the inactivation of disease agents. For that purpose, certain treatments for egg products recommended in the Terrestrial Animal Health Code of the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) as standards for international trade should be taken into account and be included in the Animal health attestation in Part II of the model veterinary certificate for egg products. (4) The model veterinary certificate for egg products set out in Part 2 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 798/2008 should therefore be amended accordingly. (5) Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003 lays down rules for the control of Salmonella in different poultry populations in the Union. It provides that admission to or retention on the lists of third countries provided for in Union legislation, for the relevant species or category, from which Member States are authorised to import those animals or hatching eggs covered by that Regulation is subject to the submission to the Commission by the third country concerned of a control programme for Salmonella with equivalent guarantees to those contained in the national control programmes for Salmonella in the Member States. (6) Commission Regulation (EC) No 1291/2008 of 18 December 2008 concerning the approval of control programmes for Salmonella in certain third countries in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council and listing of avian influenza surveillance programmes in certain third countries and amending Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 798/2008 (6) approves the control programmes submitted by Croatia on 11 March 2008 as regards Salmonella in breeding poultry of Gallus gallus, hatching eggs thereof, laying hens of Gallus gallus, table eggs thereof and day-old chicks of Gallus gallus intended for breeding or laying. (7) The control programmes submitted by Croatia on 11 March 2008 also provides the guarantees required by Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003 for Salmonella control in all other flocks of Gallus gallus. These programmes should therefore also be approved. Regulation (EC) No 1291/2008 should therefore be amended accordingly. (8) The entry for Croatia in the list in Part 1 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 798/2008 should be amended to take account of the approval of the control programmes for Salmonella for all flocks of Gallus gallus. (9) Commission Decision 2007/843/EC of 11 December 2007 concerning approval of Salmonella control programmes in breeding flocks of Gallus gallus in certain third countries in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council and amending Decision 2006/696/EC, as regards certain public health requirements at import of poultry and hatching eggs (7) approves the control programme submitted by Tunisia for Salmonella in flocks of breeding hens, in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003. In that Decision, as amended by Commission Decision 2011/238/EU (8), the programme submitted by Tunisia has been deleted since that third country has stopped the programme. The entry for Tunisia in the list in Part 1 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 798/2008 should be amended to take account of that deletion. (10) Regulations (EC) No 798/2008 and (EC) No 1291/2008 should therefore be amended accordingly. (11) Commission Regulation (EU) No 925/2010 of 15 October 2010 amending Decision 2007/777/EC and Regulation (EC) No 798/2008 as regards transit through the Union of poultry meat and poultry meat products from Russia (9) contains an obvious error in the entry for Israel (IL-2), in column 7 of the table set out in Annex II to that Regulation, which should be corrected. The corrected Regulation should be applicable as of the date of entry into force of that Regulation. (12) Commission Regulation (EU) No 955/2010 of 22 October 2010 amending Regulation (EC) No 798/2008 as regards the use of vaccines against Newcastle disease (10) contains an error in the veterinary model certificate for meat of poultry (POU) set out in the Annex to that Regulation. The error concerns the entry ‘Treatment type’, which was erroneously, introduced in Part I (Details of dispatched consignment) in box I.28 of that certificate. The entry ‘Treatment type’ is not applicable for meat of poultry and should therefore be deleted from the model certificate. That error should be corrected. (13) It is appropriate to provide for a transitional period to permit Member States and the industry to take the necessary measures to comply with the applicable veterinary certification requirements following the correction to Regulation (EU) No 955/2010. (14) Regulations (EU) No 925/2010 and (EU) No 955/2010 should therefore be corrected accordingly. (15) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, Amendment to Regulation (EC) No 798/2008 Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 798/2008 is amended in accordance with the Annex to this Regulation. Amendment to Regulation (EC) No 1291/2008 of Regulation (EC) No 1291/2008 is replaced by the following: ‘Article 1 The control programmes submitted by Croatia to the Commission on 11 March 2008 in accordance with Article 10(1) of Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003 are approved as regards Salmonella in all flocks of Gallus gallus.’ Correction to Regulation (EU) No 925/2010 In Annex II to Regulation (EU) No 925/2010, in the entry for Israel (IL-2), column 7 is corrected as follows: (a) in the line for veterinary certificate models ‘BPR, BPP, DOC, DOR, HEP, HER, SRP’, the date ‘1.5.2010’ is replaced by the letter ‘A’; (b) in the line for veterinary certificate model ‘WGM’, ‘A’ is deleted. Correction to Regulation (EU) No 955/2010 In the Annex to Regulation (EU) No 955/2010, in point (a), in box I.28 of Part I of the model veterinary certificate for meat of poultry (POU), the words ‘Treatment type’ are deleted. Entry into force and applicability This Regulation shall enter into force on the 20th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. It shall apply from 1 May 2011. However, Article 3 shall apply from 5 November 2010 and Article 4 shall apply from 1 July 2011. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["relationship OR national park", "cross-border dimension OR national park", "health risk OR relationship", "flour milling OR cross-border dimension"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1161, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EU) No 364/2011 of 13 April 2011 amending Annex I to Commission Regulation (EC) No 798/2008 and amending Commission Regulation (EC) No 1291/2008 as regards a control programme for Salmonella in certain poultry and eggs in Croatia in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council and correcting Commission Regulations (EU) No 925/2010 and (EU) No 955/2010 Text with EEA relevance 14.4.2011 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 100/30 COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 364/2011 of 13 April 2011 amending Annex I to Commission Regulation (EC) No 798/2008 and amending Commission Regulation (EC) No 1291/2008 as regards a control programme for Salmonella in certain poultry and eggs in Croatia in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council and correcting Commission Regulations (EU) No 925/2010 and (EU) No 955/2010 (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Directive 2002/99/EC of 16 December 2002 laying down the animal health rules governing the production, processing, distribution and introduction of products of animal origin for human consumption (1), and in particular Article 9(2)(b) thereof, Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 November 2003 on the control of Salmonella and other specified food-borne zoonotic agents (2), and in particular Article 10(2) thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 2009/158/EC of 30 November 2009 on animal health conditions governing intra-Community trade in, and imports from third countries of, poultry and hatching eggs (3), and in particular Articles 23(1) and 26(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Regulation (EC) No 798/2008 of 8 August 2008 laying down a list of third countries, territories, zones or compartments from which poultry and poultry products may be imported into and transit through the Community and the veterinary certification requirements (4) lays down the veterinary certification requirements for imports into and transit through the Union of those commodities. It provides that the commodities covered by that Regulation are only to be imported into and transit through the Union from the third countries, territories, zones or compartments listed in columns 1 and 3 of the table in Part 1 of Annex I thereto. (2) The definition of eggs set out in point 5.1 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 laying down specific hygiene rules for food of animal origin (5) does not include cooked eggs while the definition of egg products set out in point 7.3 of Annex I to that Regulation covers cooked eggs. Therefore, the appropriate Harmonised System (HS) code of the World Customs Organisation for cooked eggs, namely 04.07, should also be referred to in the model veterinary certificate for egg products set out in Part 2 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 798/2008. (3) Where egg products covered by HS code 04.07 originating from an area under animal health restrictions are imported into the Union, it is necessary that those products have been subjected to an appropriate treatment for the inactivation of disease agents. For that purpose, certain treatments for egg products recommended in the Terrestrial Animal Health Code of the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) as standards for international trade should be taken into account and be included in the Animal health attestation in Part II of the model veterinary certificate for egg products. (4) The model veterinary certificate for egg products set out in Part 2 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 798/2008 should therefore be amended accordingly. (5) Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003 lays down rules for the control of Salmonella in different poultry populations in the Union. It provides that admission to or retention on the lists of third countries provided for in Union legislation, for the relevant species or category, from which Member States are authorised to import those animals or hatching eggs covered by that Regulation is subject to the submission to the Commission by the third country concerned of a control programme for Salmonella with equivalent guarantees to those contained in the national control programmes for Salmonella in the Member States. (6) Commission Regulation (EC) No 1291/2008 of 18 December 2008 concerning the approval of control programmes for Salmonella in certain third countries in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council and listing of avian influenza surveillance programmes in certain third countries and amending Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 798/2008 (6) approves the control programmes submitted by Croatia on 11 March 2008 as regards Salmonella in breeding poultry of Gallus gallus, hatching eggs thereof, laying hens of Gallus gallus, table eggs thereof and day-old chicks of Gallus gallus intended for breeding or laying. (7) The control programmes submitted by Croatia on 11 March 2008 also provides the guarantees required by Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003 for Salmonella control in all other flocks of Gallus gallus. These programmes should therefore also be approved. Regulation (EC) No 1291/2008 should therefore be amended accordingly. (8) The entry for Croatia in the list in Part 1 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 798/2008 should be amended to take account of the approval of the control programmes for Salmonella for all flocks of Gallus gallus. (9) Commission Decision 2007/843/EC of 11 December 2007 concerning approval of Salmonella control programmes in breeding flocks of Gallus gallus in certain third countries in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council and amending Decision 2006/696/EC, as regards certain public health requirements at import of poultry and hatching eggs (7) approves the control programme submitted by Tunisia for Salmonella in flocks of breeding hens, in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003. In that Decision, as amended by Commission Decision 2011/238/EU (8), the programme submitted by Tunisia has been deleted since that third country has stopped the programme. The entry for Tunisia in the list in Part 1 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 798/2008 should be amended to take account of that deletion. (10) Regulations (EC) No 798/2008 and (EC) No 1291/2008 should therefore be amended accordingly. (11) Commission Regulation (EU) No 925/2010 of 15 October 2010 amending Decision 2007/777/EC and Regulation (EC) No 798/2008 as regards transit through the Union of poultry meat and poultry meat products from Russia (9) contains an obvious error in the entry for Israel (IL-2), in column 7 of the table set out in Annex II to that Regulation, which should be corrected. The corrected Regulation should be applicable as of the date of entry into force of that Regulation. (12) Commission Regulation (EU) No 955/2010 of 22 October 2010 amending Regulation (EC) No 798/2008 as regards the use of vaccines against Newcastle disease (10) contains an error in the veterinary model certificate for meat of poultry (POU) set out in the Annex to that Regulation. The error concerns the entry ‘Treatment type’, which was erroneously, introduced in Part I (Details of dispatched consignment) in box I.28 of that certificate. The entry ‘Treatment type’ is not applicable for meat of poultry and should therefore be deleted from the model certificate. That error should be corrected. (13) It is appropriate to provide for a transitional period to permit Member States and the industry to take the necessary measures to comply with the applicable veterinary certification requirements following the correction to Regulation (EU) No 955/2010. (14) Regulations (EU) No 925/2010 and (EU) No 955/2010 should therefore be corrected accordingly. (15) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, Amendment to Regulation (EC) No 798/2008 Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 798/2008 is amended in accordance with the Annex to this Regulation. Amendment to Regulation (EC) No 1291/2008 of Regulation (EC) No 1291/2008 is replaced by the following: ‘Article 1 The control programmes submitted by Croatia to the Commission on 11 March 2008 in accordance with Article 10(1) of Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003 are approved as regards Salmonella in all flocks of Gallus gallus.’ Correction to Regulation (EU) No 925/2010 In Annex II to Regulation (EU) No 925/2010, in the entry for Israel (IL-2), column 7 is corrected as follows: (a) in the line for veterinary certificate models ‘BPR, BPP, DOC, DOR, HEP, HER, SRP’, the date ‘1.5.2010’ is replaced by the letter ‘A’; (b) in the line for veterinary certificate model ‘WGM’, ‘A’ is deleted. Correction to Regulation (EU) No 955/2010 In the Annex to Regulation (EU) No 955/2010, in point (a), in box I.28 of Part I of the model veterinary certificate for meat of poultry (POU), the words ‘Treatment type’ are deleted. Entry into force and applicability This Regulation shall enter into force on the 20th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. It shall apply from 1 May 2011. However, Article 3 shall apply from 5 November 2010 and Article 4 shall apply from 1 July 2011. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER veterinary inspection NOR cross-border dimension", "NEITHER flour milling NOR cross-border dimension", "NEITHER zoonosis NOR national park", "NEITHER poultry NOR relationship"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1161, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EU) No 364/2011 of 13 April 2011 amending Annex I to Commission Regulation (EC) No 798/2008 and amending Commission Regulation (EC) No 1291/2008 as regards a control programme for Salmonella in certain poultry and eggs in Croatia in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council and correcting Commission Regulations (EU) No 925/2010 and (EU) No 955/2010 Text with EEA relevance 14.4.2011 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 100/30 COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 364/2011 of 13 April 2011 amending Annex I to Commission Regulation (EC) No 798/2008 and amending Commission Regulation (EC) No 1291/2008 as regards a control programme for Salmonella in certain poultry and eggs in Croatia in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council and correcting Commission Regulations (EU) No 925/2010 and (EU) No 955/2010 (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Directive 2002/99/EC of 16 December 2002 laying down the animal health rules governing the production, processing, distribution and introduction of products of animal origin for human consumption (1), and in particular Article 9(2)(b) thereof, Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 November 2003 on the control of Salmonella and other specified food-borne zoonotic agents (2), and in particular Article 10(2) thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 2009/158/EC of 30 November 2009 on animal health conditions governing intra-Community trade in, and imports from third countries of, poultry and hatching eggs (3), and in particular Articles 23(1) and 26(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Regulation (EC) No 798/2008 of 8 August 2008 laying down a list of third countries, territories, zones or compartments from which poultry and poultry products may be imported into and transit through the Community and the veterinary certification requirements (4) lays down the veterinary certification requirements for imports into and transit through the Union of those commodities. It provides that the commodities covered by that Regulation are only to be imported into and transit through the Union from the third countries, territories, zones or compartments listed in columns 1 and 3 of the table in Part 1 of Annex I thereto. (2) The definition of eggs set out in point 5.1 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 laying down specific hygiene rules for food of animal origin (5) does not include cooked eggs while the definition of egg products set out in point 7.3 of Annex I to that Regulation covers cooked eggs. Therefore, the appropriate Harmonised System (HS) code of the World Customs Organisation for cooked eggs, namely 04.07, should also be referred to in the model veterinary certificate for egg products set out in Part 2 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 798/2008. (3) Where egg products covered by HS code 04.07 originating from an area under animal health restrictions are imported into the Union, it is necessary that those products have been subjected to an appropriate treatment for the inactivation of disease agents. For that purpose, certain treatments for egg products recommended in the Terrestrial Animal Health Code of the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) as standards for international trade should be taken into account and be included in the Animal health attestation in Part II of the model veterinary certificate for egg products. (4) The model veterinary certificate for egg products set out in Part 2 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 798/2008 should therefore be amended accordingly. (5) Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003 lays down rules for the control of Salmonella in different poultry populations in the Union. It provides that admission to or retention on the lists of third countries provided for in Union legislation, for the relevant species or category, from which Member States are authorised to import those animals or hatching eggs covered by that Regulation is subject to the submission to the Commission by the third country concerned of a control programme for Salmonella with equivalent guarantees to those contained in the national control programmes for Salmonella in the Member States. (6) Commission Regulation (EC) No 1291/2008 of 18 December 2008 concerning the approval of control programmes for Salmonella in certain third countries in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council and listing of avian influenza surveillance programmes in certain third countries and amending Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 798/2008 (6) approves the control programmes submitted by Croatia on 11 March 2008 as regards Salmonella in breeding poultry of Gallus gallus, hatching eggs thereof, laying hens of Gallus gallus, table eggs thereof and day-old chicks of Gallus gallus intended for breeding or laying. (7) The control programmes submitted by Croatia on 11 March 2008 also provides the guarantees required by Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003 for Salmonella control in all other flocks of Gallus gallus. These programmes should therefore also be approved. Regulation (EC) No 1291/2008 should therefore be amended accordingly. (8) The entry for Croatia in the list in Part 1 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 798/2008 should be amended to take account of the approval of the control programmes for Salmonella for all flocks of Gallus gallus. (9) Commission Decision 2007/843/EC of 11 December 2007 concerning approval of Salmonella control programmes in breeding flocks of Gallus gallus in certain third countries in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council and amending Decision 2006/696/EC, as regards certain public health requirements at import of poultry and hatching eggs (7) approves the control programme submitted by Tunisia for Salmonella in flocks of breeding hens, in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003. In that Decision, as amended by Commission Decision 2011/238/EU (8), the programme submitted by Tunisia has been deleted since that third country has stopped the programme. The entry for Tunisia in the list in Part 1 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 798/2008 should be amended to take account of that deletion. (10) Regulations (EC) No 798/2008 and (EC) No 1291/2008 should therefore be amended accordingly. (11) Commission Regulation (EU) No 925/2010 of 15 October 2010 amending Decision 2007/777/EC and Regulation (EC) No 798/2008 as regards transit through the Union of poultry meat and poultry meat products from Russia (9) contains an obvious error in the entry for Israel (IL-2), in column 7 of the table set out in Annex II to that Regulation, which should be corrected. The corrected Regulation should be applicable as of the date of entry into force of that Regulation. (12) Commission Regulation (EU) No 955/2010 of 22 October 2010 amending Regulation (EC) No 798/2008 as regards the use of vaccines against Newcastle disease (10) contains an error in the veterinary model certificate for meat of poultry (POU) set out in the Annex to that Regulation. The error concerns the entry ‘Treatment type’, which was erroneously, introduced in Part I (Details of dispatched consignment) in box I.28 of that certificate. The entry ‘Treatment type’ is not applicable for meat of poultry and should therefore be deleted from the model certificate. That error should be corrected. (13) It is appropriate to provide for a transitional period to permit Member States and the industry to take the necessary measures to comply with the applicable veterinary certification requirements following the correction to Regulation (EU) No 955/2010. (14) Regulations (EU) No 925/2010 and (EU) No 955/2010 should therefore be corrected accordingly. (15) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, Amendment to Regulation (EC) No 798/2008 Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 798/2008 is amended in accordance with the Annex to this Regulation. Amendment to Regulation (EC) No 1291/2008 of Regulation (EC) No 1291/2008 is replaced by the following: ‘Article 1 The control programmes submitted by Croatia to the Commission on 11 March 2008 in accordance with Article 10(1) of Regulation (EC) No 2160/2003 are approved as regards Salmonella in all flocks of Gallus gallus.’ Correction to Regulation (EU) No 925/2010 In Annex II to Regulation (EU) No 925/2010, in the entry for Israel (IL-2), column 7 is corrected as follows: (a) in the line for veterinary certificate models ‘BPR, BPP, DOC, DOR, HEP, HER, SRP’, the date ‘1.5.2010’ is replaced by the letter ‘A’; (b) in the line for veterinary certificate model ‘WGM’, ‘A’ is deleted. Correction to Regulation (EU) No 955/2010 In the Annex to Regulation (EU) No 955/2010, in point (a), in box I.28 of Part I of the model veterinary certificate for meat of poultry (POU), the words ‘Treatment type’ are deleted. Entry into force and applicability This Regulation shall enter into force on the 20th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. It shall apply from 1 May 2011. However, Article 3 shall apply from 5 November 2010 and Article 4 shall apply from 1 July 2011. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER health risk NOR flour milling", "egg OR flour milling", "animal disease AND cross-border dimension", "compulsory insurance OR state of emergency"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 146, "question": "What ended the pledge of eternal peace with England?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: To protect its seagoing interests and trade routes, Portugal established strategic garrisons in Goa (India), Malacca (East Indies), and Hormuz in the Persian Gulf. Sent 2: Portuguese explorers then embarked upon Macau (now Macao), the Congo, and various other parts of Africa, including the Sudan. Sent 3: The Portuguese policy was to avoid armed strife and to develop a trade empire, rather than to conquer nations. Sent 4: To this end it succeeded with relatively few blood-soaked episodes in its colonial history. Sent 5: Adventures abroad, however, proved disastrous during the second half of the 16th century. Sent 6: In 1557 the 14-year-old boy-king Sebastião ascended the throne, the beginning of a calamitous reign that was to end at the battle of Alcacer-Quiber (Morocco) in pursuit of a vain crusade. Sent 7: Sebastião's untimely demise, alongside some 18,000 ill-prepared, badly led followers, set the stage for a crisis of succession. Sent 8: For many years afterwards, legends and rumors bizarrely insisted that the king was still alive, and imposters turned up from time to time claiming the throne; those who were plausible enough to be deemed a threat were summarily executed. Sent 9: In fact, the only rightful claimant to the crown was the elderly Prince Henry. Sent 10: But after two years of alternating between the throne and his sickbed, he died, heirless. Sent 11: Surveying the situation and smelling an opportunity, Spain occupied the power vacuum, and Portugal's neighbor and long-time antagonist became its master. Sent 12: Spanish rule dictated Portugal's inadvertent involvement in Spain's ongoing wars. Sent 13: In 1587 a squadron of British ships commanded by Francis Drake attacked the Algarve (now a \"legitimate target\" as Spanish territory) and sacked Sagres, thus depriving the world of the relics of Henry the Navigator. Sent 14: Nine years later Faro was torched. Sent 15: The 1386 Treaty of Windsor, by which Britain and Portugal had pledged eternal friendship, seemed a distant memory. Sent 16: Portugal's empire was gradually eroded, and many of its trading posts (with the notable exception of Brazil) were picked off by the British and Dutch. Sent 17: Finally, after 60 years of Spanish rule, Portuguese noblemen (aided by the French, then at war with Spain) organized a palace coup and restored independence. Sent 18: The Great Disaster Portugal's greatest misfortune struck on All Saint's Day, 1 November 1755", "choices": ["Spain's new involvement with Portugal caused Portugal to become enmeshed in Spain's war with Britain and the British attached Portugal AND Treaty of Windsor", "Treaty of Windsor AND Treaty of Portugal", "Treaty of Windsor AND The Great Disaster", "Spain's new involvement with Portugal caused Portugal to become enmeshed in Spain's war with Britain and the British attached Portugal AND The Great Disaster"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 146, "question": "What ended the pledge of eternal peace with England?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: To protect its seagoing interests and trade routes, Portugal established strategic garrisons in Goa (India), Malacca (East Indies), and Hormuz in the Persian Gulf. Sent 2: Portuguese explorers then embarked upon Macau (now Macao), the Congo, and various other parts of Africa, including the Sudan. Sent 3: The Portuguese policy was to avoid armed strife and to develop a trade empire, rather than to conquer nations. Sent 4: To this end it succeeded with relatively few blood-soaked episodes in its colonial history. Sent 5: Adventures abroad, however, proved disastrous during the second half of the 16th century. Sent 6: In 1557 the 14-year-old boy-king Sebastião ascended the throne, the beginning of a calamitous reign that was to end at the battle of Alcacer-Quiber (Morocco) in pursuit of a vain crusade. Sent 7: Sebastião's untimely demise, alongside some 18,000 ill-prepared, badly led followers, set the stage for a crisis of succession. Sent 8: For many years afterwards, legends and rumors bizarrely insisted that the king was still alive, and imposters turned up from time to time claiming the throne; those who were plausible enough to be deemed a threat were summarily executed. Sent 9: In fact, the only rightful claimant to the crown was the elderly Prince Henry. Sent 10: But after two years of alternating between the throne and his sickbed, he died, heirless. Sent 11: Surveying the situation and smelling an opportunity, Spain occupied the power vacuum, and Portugal's neighbor and long-time antagonist became its master. Sent 12: Spanish rule dictated Portugal's inadvertent involvement in Spain's ongoing wars. Sent 13: In 1587 a squadron of British ships commanded by Francis Drake attacked the Algarve (now a \"legitimate target\" as Spanish territory) and sacked Sagres, thus depriving the world of the relics of Henry the Navigator. Sent 14: Nine years later Faro was torched. Sent 15: The 1386 Treaty of Windsor, by which Britain and Portugal had pledged eternal friendship, seemed a distant memory. Sent 16: Portugal's empire was gradually eroded, and many of its trading posts (with the notable exception of Brazil) were picked off by the British and Dutch. Sent 17: Finally, after 60 years of Spanish rule, Portuguese noblemen (aided by the French, then at war with Spain) organized a palace coup and restored independence. Sent 18: The Great Disaster Portugal's greatest misfortune struck on All Saint's Day, 1 November 1755", "choices": ["Treaty of Portugal OR The Great Disaster", "Prince Henry OR Treaty of Portugal", "Spain's new involvement with Portugal caused Portugal to become enmeshed in Spain's war with Britain and the British attached Portugal OR Treaty of Windsor", "Prince Henry OR The Great Disaster"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 146, "question": "What ended the pledge of eternal peace with England?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: To protect its seagoing interests and trade routes, Portugal established strategic garrisons in Goa (India), Malacca (East Indies), and Hormuz in the Persian Gulf. Sent 2: Portuguese explorers then embarked upon Macau (now Macao), the Congo, and various other parts of Africa, including the Sudan. Sent 3: The Portuguese policy was to avoid armed strife and to develop a trade empire, rather than to conquer nations. Sent 4: To this end it succeeded with relatively few blood-soaked episodes in its colonial history. Sent 5: Adventures abroad, however, proved disastrous during the second half of the 16th century. Sent 6: In 1557 the 14-year-old boy-king Sebastião ascended the throne, the beginning of a calamitous reign that was to end at the battle of Alcacer-Quiber (Morocco) in pursuit of a vain crusade. Sent 7: Sebastião's untimely demise, alongside some 18,000 ill-prepared, badly led followers, set the stage for a crisis of succession. Sent 8: For many years afterwards, legends and rumors bizarrely insisted that the king was still alive, and imposters turned up from time to time claiming the throne; those who were plausible enough to be deemed a threat were summarily executed. Sent 9: In fact, the only rightful claimant to the crown was the elderly Prince Henry. Sent 10: But after two years of alternating between the throne and his sickbed, he died, heirless. Sent 11: Surveying the situation and smelling an opportunity, Spain occupied the power vacuum, and Portugal's neighbor and long-time antagonist became its master. Sent 12: Spanish rule dictated Portugal's inadvertent involvement in Spain's ongoing wars. Sent 13: In 1587 a squadron of British ships commanded by Francis Drake attacked the Algarve (now a \"legitimate target\" as Spanish territory) and sacked Sagres, thus depriving the world of the relics of Henry the Navigator. Sent 14: Nine years later Faro was torched. Sent 15: The 1386 Treaty of Windsor, by which Britain and Portugal had pledged eternal friendship, seemed a distant memory. Sent 16: Portugal's empire was gradually eroded, and many of its trading posts (with the notable exception of Brazil) were picked off by the British and Dutch. Sent 17: Finally, after 60 years of Spanish rule, Portuguese noblemen (aided by the French, then at war with Spain) organized a palace coup and restored independence. Sent 18: The Great Disaster Portugal's greatest misfortune struck on All Saint's Day, 1 November 1755", "choices": ["NEITHER Treaty of Windsor NOR Treaty of Portugal", "NEITHER Treaty of Windsor NOR Prince Henry", "NEITHER Prince Henry NOR The Great Disaster", "NEITHER Treaty of Windsor NOR The Great Disaster"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 146, "question": "What ended the pledge of eternal peace with England?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: To protect its seagoing interests and trade routes, Portugal established strategic garrisons in Goa (India), Malacca (East Indies), and Hormuz in the Persian Gulf. Sent 2: Portuguese explorers then embarked upon Macau (now Macao), the Congo, and various other parts of Africa, including the Sudan. Sent 3: The Portuguese policy was to avoid armed strife and to develop a trade empire, rather than to conquer nations. Sent 4: To this end it succeeded with relatively few blood-soaked episodes in its colonial history. Sent 5: Adventures abroad, however, proved disastrous during the second half of the 16th century. Sent 6: In 1557 the 14-year-old boy-king Sebastião ascended the throne, the beginning of a calamitous reign that was to end at the battle of Alcacer-Quiber (Morocco) in pursuit of a vain crusade. Sent 7: Sebastião's untimely demise, alongside some 18,000 ill-prepared, badly led followers, set the stage for a crisis of succession. Sent 8: For many years afterwards, legends and rumors bizarrely insisted that the king was still alive, and imposters turned up from time to time claiming the throne; those who were plausible enough to be deemed a threat were summarily executed. Sent 9: In fact, the only rightful claimant to the crown was the elderly Prince Henry. Sent 10: But after two years of alternating between the throne and his sickbed, he died, heirless. Sent 11: Surveying the situation and smelling an opportunity, Spain occupied the power vacuum, and Portugal's neighbor and long-time antagonist became its master. Sent 12: Spanish rule dictated Portugal's inadvertent involvement in Spain's ongoing wars. Sent 13: In 1587 a squadron of British ships commanded by Francis Drake attacked the Algarve (now a \"legitimate target\" as Spanish territory) and sacked Sagres, thus depriving the world of the relics of Henry the Navigator. Sent 14: Nine years later Faro was torched. Sent 15: The 1386 Treaty of Windsor, by which Britain and Portugal had pledged eternal friendship, seemed a distant memory. Sent 16: Portugal's empire was gradually eroded, and many of its trading posts (with the notable exception of Brazil) were picked off by the British and Dutch. Sent 17: Finally, after 60 years of Spanish rule, Portuguese noblemen (aided by the French, then at war with Spain) organized a palace coup and restored independence. Sent 18: The Great Disaster Portugal's greatest misfortune struck on All Saint's Day, 1 November 1755", "choices": ["Spain's new involvement with Portugal caused Portugal to become enmeshed in Spain's war with Britain and the British attached Portugal OR The Great Disaster", "Treaty of Portugal AND The Great Disaster", "NEITHER Spain's new involvement with Portugal caused Portugal to become enmeshed in Spain's war with Britain and the British attached Portugal NOR The Great Disaster", "Prince Henry AND Treaty of Portugal"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 10, "question": "Who did Clarke expect to answer this?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The Principals Committee had its first meeting on al Qaeda on September 4. Sent 2: On the day of the meeting, Clarke sent Rice an impassioned personal note. Sent 3: He criticized U.S. counterterrorism efforts past and present. Sent 4: The \"real question\" before the principals, he wrote, was \"are we serious about dealing with the al Qida threat? Sent 5: Is al Qida a big deal? Sent 6: Decision makers should imagine themselves on a future day when the CSG has not succeeded in stopping al Qida attacks and hundreds of Americans lay dead in several countries, including the US,\" Clarke wrote. Sent 7: \"What would those decision makers wish that they had done earlier? Sent 8: That future day could happen at any time.\" Sent 9: Clarke then turned to the Cole.\" Sent 10: The fact that the USS Cole was attacked during the last Administration does not absolve us of responding for the attack,\" he wrote. Sent 11: \"Many in al Qida and the Taliban may have drawn the wrong lesson from the Cole: that they can kill Americans without there being a US response, without there being a price.\" : The real question' is 'is al Qida a big deal'", "choices": ["Decision makers AND Interviewers", "The principals AND The Taliban", "The principals AND Decision makers", "The principals AND Bill Clinton"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 10, "question": "Who did Clarke expect to answer this?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The Principals Committee had its first meeting on al Qaeda on September 4. Sent 2: On the day of the meeting, Clarke sent Rice an impassioned personal note. Sent 3: He criticized U.S. counterterrorism efforts past and present. Sent 4: The \"real question\" before the principals, he wrote, was \"are we serious about dealing with the al Qida threat? Sent 5: Is al Qida a big deal? Sent 6: Decision makers should imagine themselves on a future day when the CSG has not succeeded in stopping al Qida attacks and hundreds of Americans lay dead in several countries, including the US,\" Clarke wrote. Sent 7: \"What would those decision makers wish that they had done earlier? Sent 8: That future day could happen at any time.\" Sent 9: Clarke then turned to the Cole.\" Sent 10: The fact that the USS Cole was attacked during the last Administration does not absolve us of responding for the attack,\" he wrote. Sent 11: \"Many in al Qida and the Taliban may have drawn the wrong lesson from the Cole: that they can kill Americans without there being a US response, without there being a price.\" : The real question' is 'is al Qida a big deal'", "choices": ["Decision makers OR Rice", "Al Qaeda OR Interviewers", "Interviewers OR The Taliban", "Bill Clinton OR The Taliban"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 10, "question": "Who did Clarke expect to answer this?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The Principals Committee had its first meeting on al Qaeda on September 4. Sent 2: On the day of the meeting, Clarke sent Rice an impassioned personal note. Sent 3: He criticized U.S. counterterrorism efforts past and present. Sent 4: The \"real question\" before the principals, he wrote, was \"are we serious about dealing with the al Qida threat? Sent 5: Is al Qida a big deal? Sent 6: Decision makers should imagine themselves on a future day when the CSG has not succeeded in stopping al Qida attacks and hundreds of Americans lay dead in several countries, including the US,\" Clarke wrote. Sent 7: \"What would those decision makers wish that they had done earlier? Sent 8: That future day could happen at any time.\" Sent 9: Clarke then turned to the Cole.\" Sent 10: The fact that the USS Cole was attacked during the last Administration does not absolve us of responding for the attack,\" he wrote. Sent 11: \"Many in al Qida and the Taliban may have drawn the wrong lesson from the Cole: that they can kill Americans without there being a US response, without there being a price.\" : The real question' is 'is al Qida a big deal'", "choices": ["NEITHER The Captain of the USS Cole NOR The Taliban", "NEITHER Decision makers NOR Rice", "NEITHER Decision makers NOR Interviewers", "NEITHER Decision makers NOR The Taliban"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 10, "question": "Who did Clarke expect to answer this?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The Principals Committee had its first meeting on al Qaeda on September 4. Sent 2: On the day of the meeting, Clarke sent Rice an impassioned personal note. Sent 3: He criticized U.S. counterterrorism efforts past and present. Sent 4: The \"real question\" before the principals, he wrote, was \"are we serious about dealing with the al Qida threat? Sent 5: Is al Qida a big deal? Sent 6: Decision makers should imagine themselves on a future day when the CSG has not succeeded in stopping al Qida attacks and hundreds of Americans lay dead in several countries, including the US,\" Clarke wrote. Sent 7: \"What would those decision makers wish that they had done earlier? Sent 8: That future day could happen at any time.\" Sent 9: Clarke then turned to the Cole.\" Sent 10: The fact that the USS Cole was attacked during the last Administration does not absolve us of responding for the attack,\" he wrote. Sent 11: \"Many in al Qida and the Taliban may have drawn the wrong lesson from the Cole: that they can kill Americans without there being a US response, without there being a price.\" : The real question' is 'is al Qida a big deal'", "choices": ["The Captain of the USS Cole OR Interviewers", "Al Qaeda AND The Captain of the USS Cole", "Interviewers AND Rice", "NEITHER Interviewers NOR Bill Clinton"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1088, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1897/94 of 27 July 1994 laying down detailed rules, for the application of Council Regulation (EC) No 774/94, as regards import licences for brans, sharps and other residues COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1897/94 of 27 July 1994 laying down detailed rules, for the application of Council Regulation (EC) No 774/94, as regards import licences for brans, sharps and other residues THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 774/94 of 29 March 1994 opening and providing for the administration of certain Community tariff quotas for high-quality beef, and for pigmeat, poultrymeat, wheat and meslin, and brans, sharps and other residues (1), and in particular Article 7 (c) thereof, Whereas the annual quota opened by Regulation (EC) No 774/94 relates, inter alia, to a total quantity of 475 000 tonnes of brans, sharps and other residues of wheat and cereals other than maize and rice falling within CN codes 2302 30 10, 2302 30 90, 2302 40 10, and 2302 40 90, for which the Common Customs Tariff duty is set in Article 6 (2) of the said Regulation; Whereas importation of these products must be subject to the presentation of an import licence; wherea it is necessary to lay down the conditions for the issue of such licences; Whereas preferential arrangements for the importation of brans, sharps and other residues are laid down in Council Regulations (EEC) Nos 1513/76 (2), (EEC) No 1519/76 (3), (EEC) No 1526/76 (4), (EEC) No 1251/77 (5) and (EEC) No 715/90 (6), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 235/94 (7); whereas these arrangements involve abatement of the import levy applicable to those products; whereas cumulation of this advantage and the reduced tariff provided for in this Regulation is likely to create disturbances on the Community market; whereas such cumulation should be prohibited so that imports are not affected; Whereas the detailed rules laid down in this Regulation must replace those laid down in Commission Regulation (EEC) No 1193/88 of 29 April 1988 laying down detailed rules for the application of the special arrangements for imports of bran, sharps and other residues, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other working of cereals other than maize and rice covered by CN codes 2302 30 and 2302 40 (8); as amended by Regulation (EEC) No 84/89 (9); whereas that Regulation should therefore be repealed; Whereas the measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Cereals, 1. The importation of 475 000 tonnes of brans, sharps and other residues of wheat and cereals other than maize and rice falling within CN codes 2302 30 10, 2302 30 90, 2302 40 10 and 2302 40 90 and qualifying for a reduced customs tariff as provided for in Article 6 of Regulation (EC) No 774/94 shall be subject to an import licence issued in accordance with this Regulation. 2. In connection with the quota the preferential arrangements provided for in Regulations (EEC) No 1513/76, (EEC) No 1519/76, (EEC) No 1526/76, (EEC) No 1251/77 and (EEC) No 715/90 shall not apply. 3. Commission Regulations (EEC) No 3719/88 (10) and (EEC) No 891/89 (11) shall apply save in so far as this Regulation states to the contrary. 1. Applications for import licences in connection with the annual Community tariff quota provided for in Article 1 (1) shall be lodged with the competent authorities of any Member State on the first Monday of each month up to 1 p.m., Brussels time, or, if that day is not a working day, on the first following working day. 2. An application for an import licence may not relate to a quantity greater than the available balance of the quota. 3. Member States shall forward the information concerning applications for import licences to the Commission by telex or fax not later than 6 p.m., Brussels time, on the day specified in paragraph 1. This information must be forwarded separately from that relating to other applications for import licences for products falling within CN codes ex 2302 30 and ex 2302 40, in accordance with the model set out in Annex I and to the number given in Annex II. 4. If the quantity for which import licence applications have been lodged exceeds the available balance of the annual quota, the Commission shall, not later than the third working day following the lodging of applications, fix a single coefficient for reducing the quantities applied for. A licence application may be withdrawn within one working day following the day on which the reduction coefficient is fixed. 5. Member States shall forward the information concerning import licences actually issued to the Commission by telex or fax as soon as possible. This information must be forwarded to the number given in Annex II and in accordance with the model set out in Annex I. 6. Without prejudice to paragraph 4, licences shall be issued on the fifth working day following the day on which the application is lodged. Notwithstanding Article 21 (1) of Commission Regulation (EEC) No 3183/80 (12), the period of validity of licences shall be calculated from the date of actual issue. 7. The Commission shall inform the Member States of the available balance of the quota after deducting the quantities for which licences have been issued. 1. Notwithstanding Article 8 of Regulation (EEC) No 891/89, licences issued under this Regulation shall be valid until the end of the third month following that of issue. However, licences shall not be valid beyond 31 December each year. 2. Notwithstanding Article 9 of Regulation (EEC) No 3719/88, rights deriving from the import licence shall not be transferable. The import licence application and the licence shall be completed as follows: - sections 7 and 8 respectively shall give the product's country of provenance and country of origin, - in sections 7 and 8, the word 'yes' must be marked with a cross, - in section 9, the word 'yes' must be marked with a cross, - nothwithstanding Article 8 (4) of Regulation (EEC) No 3719/88, the quantity released for free circulation must not be greater than that indicated, in sections 17 and 18 of the import licence. The figure 0 shall therefore be entered in section 19 of the licence, - section 20 must contain one of the following: - Salvado, moyuelos, otros residuos de trigo y otros cereales distintos del maíz y del arroz [Reglamento (CE) no 774/94 del Consejo], - Klid og andre restprodukter af hvede og andre kornsorter bortset fra majs og ris [Raadets forordning (EF) nr. 774/94], - Kleie und andere Rueckstaende von Weizen und anderem Getreide als Mais und Reis (Verordnung (EG) Nr. 774/94 des Rates), - Pityra en genei kai alla ypoleimmata sorgoy kai allon sitiron ektos apo to kalampoki kai to ryzi (kanonismos (EK) arith. 774/94 toy Symvoylioy), - Brans, sharps and other residues of wheat and cereals other than maize and rice [Council Regulation (EC) No 774/94], - Sons, remoulages et autres résidus de froment et d'autres céréales que le maïs et le riz [règlement (CE) no 774/94 du Conseil], - Crusche, stacciature e altri residui di frumento di altri cereali diversi dal granturco e dal riso [regolamento (CE) n. 774/94 del Consiglio], - Zemelen, slijpsel en andere resten van tarwe en van andere granen dan maïs en rijst [Verordening (EG) nr. 774/94 van de Raad], - Sêmeas, farelos e outros resíduos de trigo e outros cereais que nao o milho e o trigo [Regulamento (CE) nº 774/94 do Conselho]. - section 24 must contain one of the following: - Exacción reguladora variable cero. Derecho del arancel aduanero común reducido. Contingente abierto por el Reglamento (CE) no 774/94 del Consejo, - Variabel nulafgift. Nedsat sats i den faelles toldtarif. Kontingent aabnet i henhold til Raadets forordning (EF) nr. 774/94, - Veraenderliche Abschoepfung Null. Verringerter Satz des Gemeinsamen Zolltarifs. Mit der Verordnung (EG) Nr. 774/94 des Rates eroeffnetes Kontingent, - Metavlita eisfora 0. Meiomenos dasmos toy koinoy dasmologioy. Anoigma posostosis apo ton kanonismo (EK) arith. 774/94 toy Symvoylioy, - Variable levy zero. Common Customs Tariff duty reduced. Quota opened by Council Regulation (EC) No 774/94, - Prélèvement variable zéro. Droit du tarif douanier commun réduit. Contingent ouvert par le règlement (CE) no 774/94 du Conseil, - Prelievo variabile zero. Dazio della tariffa doganale comune ridotto. Contingente aperto a norma del regolamento (CE) n. 774/94 del Consiglio, - Variabele heffing 0. Verlaagd recht van het gemeenschappelijk douanetarief. Contingent geopend bij Verordening (EG) nr. 774/94 van de Raad, - Direito nivelador 0. Direito da Pauta Aduaneira Comum reduzido. Contingente aberto pelo Regulamento (CE) nº 774/94 do Conselho. Regulation (EEC) No 1193/88 is repealed. This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["exchange of information AND document storage", "monocracy AND plant breeding", "import licence AND exchange of information", "exchange of information AND monocracy"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1088, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1897/94 of 27 July 1994 laying down detailed rules, for the application of Council Regulation (EC) No 774/94, as regards import licences for brans, sharps and other residues COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1897/94 of 27 July 1994 laying down detailed rules, for the application of Council Regulation (EC) No 774/94, as regards import licences for brans, sharps and other residues THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 774/94 of 29 March 1994 opening and providing for the administration of certain Community tariff quotas for high-quality beef, and for pigmeat, poultrymeat, wheat and meslin, and brans, sharps and other residues (1), and in particular Article 7 (c) thereof, Whereas the annual quota opened by Regulation (EC) No 774/94 relates, inter alia, to a total quantity of 475 000 tonnes of brans, sharps and other residues of wheat and cereals other than maize and rice falling within CN codes 2302 30 10, 2302 30 90, 2302 40 10, and 2302 40 90, for which the Common Customs Tariff duty is set in Article 6 (2) of the said Regulation; Whereas importation of these products must be subject to the presentation of an import licence; wherea it is necessary to lay down the conditions for the issue of such licences; Whereas preferential arrangements for the importation of brans, sharps and other residues are laid down in Council Regulations (EEC) Nos 1513/76 (2), (EEC) No 1519/76 (3), (EEC) No 1526/76 (4), (EEC) No 1251/77 (5) and (EEC) No 715/90 (6), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 235/94 (7); whereas these arrangements involve abatement of the import levy applicable to those products; whereas cumulation of this advantage and the reduced tariff provided for in this Regulation is likely to create disturbances on the Community market; whereas such cumulation should be prohibited so that imports are not affected; Whereas the detailed rules laid down in this Regulation must replace those laid down in Commission Regulation (EEC) No 1193/88 of 29 April 1988 laying down detailed rules for the application of the special arrangements for imports of bran, sharps and other residues, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other working of cereals other than maize and rice covered by CN codes 2302 30 and 2302 40 (8); as amended by Regulation (EEC) No 84/89 (9); whereas that Regulation should therefore be repealed; Whereas the measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Cereals, 1. The importation of 475 000 tonnes of brans, sharps and other residues of wheat and cereals other than maize and rice falling within CN codes 2302 30 10, 2302 30 90, 2302 40 10 and 2302 40 90 and qualifying for a reduced customs tariff as provided for in Article 6 of Regulation (EC) No 774/94 shall be subject to an import licence issued in accordance with this Regulation. 2. In connection with the quota the preferential arrangements provided for in Regulations (EEC) No 1513/76, (EEC) No 1519/76, (EEC) No 1526/76, (EEC) No 1251/77 and (EEC) No 715/90 shall not apply. 3. Commission Regulations (EEC) No 3719/88 (10) and (EEC) No 891/89 (11) shall apply save in so far as this Regulation states to the contrary. 1. Applications for import licences in connection with the annual Community tariff quota provided for in Article 1 (1) shall be lodged with the competent authorities of any Member State on the first Monday of each month up to 1 p.m., Brussels time, or, if that day is not a working day, on the first following working day. 2. An application for an import licence may not relate to a quantity greater than the available balance of the quota. 3. Member States shall forward the information concerning applications for import licences to the Commission by telex or fax not later than 6 p.m., Brussels time, on the day specified in paragraph 1. This information must be forwarded separately from that relating to other applications for import licences for products falling within CN codes ex 2302 30 and ex 2302 40, in accordance with the model set out in Annex I and to the number given in Annex II. 4. If the quantity for which import licence applications have been lodged exceeds the available balance of the annual quota, the Commission shall, not later than the third working day following the lodging of applications, fix a single coefficient for reducing the quantities applied for. A licence application may be withdrawn within one working day following the day on which the reduction coefficient is fixed. 5. Member States shall forward the information concerning import licences actually issued to the Commission by telex or fax as soon as possible. This information must be forwarded to the number given in Annex II and in accordance with the model set out in Annex I. 6. Without prejudice to paragraph 4, licences shall be issued on the fifth working day following the day on which the application is lodged. Notwithstanding Article 21 (1) of Commission Regulation (EEC) No 3183/80 (12), the period of validity of licences shall be calculated from the date of actual issue. 7. The Commission shall inform the Member States of the available balance of the quota after deducting the quantities for which licences have been issued. 1. Notwithstanding Article 8 of Regulation (EEC) No 891/89, licences issued under this Regulation shall be valid until the end of the third month following that of issue. However, licences shall not be valid beyond 31 December each year. 2. Notwithstanding Article 9 of Regulation (EEC) No 3719/88, rights deriving from the import licence shall not be transferable. The import licence application and the licence shall be completed as follows: - sections 7 and 8 respectively shall give the product's country of provenance and country of origin, - in sections 7 and 8, the word 'yes' must be marked with a cross, - in section 9, the word 'yes' must be marked with a cross, - nothwithstanding Article 8 (4) of Regulation (EEC) No 3719/88, the quantity released for free circulation must not be greater than that indicated, in sections 17 and 18 of the import licence. The figure 0 shall therefore be entered in section 19 of the licence, - section 20 must contain one of the following: - Salvado, moyuelos, otros residuos de trigo y otros cereales distintos del maíz y del arroz [Reglamento (CE) no 774/94 del Consejo], - Klid og andre restprodukter af hvede og andre kornsorter bortset fra majs og ris [Raadets forordning (EF) nr. 774/94], - Kleie und andere Rueckstaende von Weizen und anderem Getreide als Mais und Reis (Verordnung (EG) Nr. 774/94 des Rates), - Pityra en genei kai alla ypoleimmata sorgoy kai allon sitiron ektos apo to kalampoki kai to ryzi (kanonismos (EK) arith. 774/94 toy Symvoylioy), - Brans, sharps and other residues of wheat and cereals other than maize and rice [Council Regulation (EC) No 774/94], - Sons, remoulages et autres résidus de froment et d'autres céréales que le maïs et le riz [règlement (CE) no 774/94 du Conseil], - Crusche, stacciature e altri residui di frumento di altri cereali diversi dal granturco e dal riso [regolamento (CE) n. 774/94 del Consiglio], - Zemelen, slijpsel en andere resten van tarwe en van andere granen dan maïs en rijst [Verordening (EG) nr. 774/94 van de Raad], - Sêmeas, farelos e outros resíduos de trigo e outros cereais que nao o milho e o trigo [Regulamento (CE) nº 774/94 do Conselho]. - section 24 must contain one of the following: - Exacción reguladora variable cero. Derecho del arancel aduanero común reducido. Contingente abierto por el Reglamento (CE) no 774/94 del Consejo, - Variabel nulafgift. Nedsat sats i den faelles toldtarif. Kontingent aabnet i henhold til Raadets forordning (EF) nr. 774/94, - Veraenderliche Abschoepfung Null. Verringerter Satz des Gemeinsamen Zolltarifs. Mit der Verordnung (EG) Nr. 774/94 des Rates eroeffnetes Kontingent, - Metavlita eisfora 0. Meiomenos dasmos toy koinoy dasmologioy. Anoigma posostosis apo ton kanonismo (EK) arith. 774/94 toy Symvoylioy, - Variable levy zero. Common Customs Tariff duty reduced. Quota opened by Council Regulation (EC) No 774/94, - Prélèvement variable zéro. Droit du tarif douanier commun réduit. Contingent ouvert par le règlement (CE) no 774/94 du Conseil, - Prelievo variabile zero. Dazio della tariffa doganale comune ridotto. Contingente aperto a norma del regolamento (CE) n. 774/94 del Consiglio, - Variabele heffing 0. Verlaagd recht van het gemeenschappelijk douanetarief. Contingent geopend bij Verordening (EG) nr. 774/94 van de Raad, - Direito nivelador 0. Direito da Pauta Aduaneira Comum reduzido. Contingente aberto pelo Regulamento (CE) nº 774/94 do Conselho. Regulation (EEC) No 1193/88 is repealed. This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["import licence OR tariff reduction", "national liberation movement OR biological standard", "monocracy OR propane gas", "Uruguay Round OR plant breeding"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1088, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1897/94 of 27 July 1994 laying down detailed rules, for the application of Council Regulation (EC) No 774/94, as regards import licences for brans, sharps and other residues COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1897/94 of 27 July 1994 laying down detailed rules, for the application of Council Regulation (EC) No 774/94, as regards import licences for brans, sharps and other residues THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 774/94 of 29 March 1994 opening and providing for the administration of certain Community tariff quotas for high-quality beef, and for pigmeat, poultrymeat, wheat and meslin, and brans, sharps and other residues (1), and in particular Article 7 (c) thereof, Whereas the annual quota opened by Regulation (EC) No 774/94 relates, inter alia, to a total quantity of 475 000 tonnes of brans, sharps and other residues of wheat and cereals other than maize and rice falling within CN codes 2302 30 10, 2302 30 90, 2302 40 10, and 2302 40 90, for which the Common Customs Tariff duty is set in Article 6 (2) of the said Regulation; Whereas importation of these products must be subject to the presentation of an import licence; wherea it is necessary to lay down the conditions for the issue of such licences; Whereas preferential arrangements for the importation of brans, sharps and other residues are laid down in Council Regulations (EEC) Nos 1513/76 (2), (EEC) No 1519/76 (3), (EEC) No 1526/76 (4), (EEC) No 1251/77 (5) and (EEC) No 715/90 (6), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 235/94 (7); whereas these arrangements involve abatement of the import levy applicable to those products; whereas cumulation of this advantage and the reduced tariff provided for in this Regulation is likely to create disturbances on the Community market; whereas such cumulation should be prohibited so that imports are not affected; Whereas the detailed rules laid down in this Regulation must replace those laid down in Commission Regulation (EEC) No 1193/88 of 29 April 1988 laying down detailed rules for the application of the special arrangements for imports of bran, sharps and other residues, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other working of cereals other than maize and rice covered by CN codes 2302 30 and 2302 40 (8); as amended by Regulation (EEC) No 84/89 (9); whereas that Regulation should therefore be repealed; Whereas the measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Cereals, 1. The importation of 475 000 tonnes of brans, sharps and other residues of wheat and cereals other than maize and rice falling within CN codes 2302 30 10, 2302 30 90, 2302 40 10 and 2302 40 90 and qualifying for a reduced customs tariff as provided for in Article 6 of Regulation (EC) No 774/94 shall be subject to an import licence issued in accordance with this Regulation. 2. In connection with the quota the preferential arrangements provided for in Regulations (EEC) No 1513/76, (EEC) No 1519/76, (EEC) No 1526/76, (EEC) No 1251/77 and (EEC) No 715/90 shall not apply. 3. Commission Regulations (EEC) No 3719/88 (10) and (EEC) No 891/89 (11) shall apply save in so far as this Regulation states to the contrary. 1. Applications for import licences in connection with the annual Community tariff quota provided for in Article 1 (1) shall be lodged with the competent authorities of any Member State on the first Monday of each month up to 1 p.m., Brussels time, or, if that day is not a working day, on the first following working day. 2. An application for an import licence may not relate to a quantity greater than the available balance of the quota. 3. Member States shall forward the information concerning applications for import licences to the Commission by telex or fax not later than 6 p.m., Brussels time, on the day specified in paragraph 1. This information must be forwarded separately from that relating to other applications for import licences for products falling within CN codes ex 2302 30 and ex 2302 40, in accordance with the model set out in Annex I and to the number given in Annex II. 4. If the quantity for which import licence applications have been lodged exceeds the available balance of the annual quota, the Commission shall, not later than the third working day following the lodging of applications, fix a single coefficient for reducing the quantities applied for. A licence application may be withdrawn within one working day following the day on which the reduction coefficient is fixed. 5. Member States shall forward the information concerning import licences actually issued to the Commission by telex or fax as soon as possible. This information must be forwarded to the number given in Annex II and in accordance with the model set out in Annex I. 6. Without prejudice to paragraph 4, licences shall be issued on the fifth working day following the day on which the application is lodged. Notwithstanding Article 21 (1) of Commission Regulation (EEC) No 3183/80 (12), the period of validity of licences shall be calculated from the date of actual issue. 7. The Commission shall inform the Member States of the available balance of the quota after deducting the quantities for which licences have been issued. 1. Notwithstanding Article 8 of Regulation (EEC) No 891/89, licences issued under this Regulation shall be valid until the end of the third month following that of issue. However, licences shall not be valid beyond 31 December each year. 2. Notwithstanding Article 9 of Regulation (EEC) No 3719/88, rights deriving from the import licence shall not be transferable. The import licence application and the licence shall be completed as follows: - sections 7 and 8 respectively shall give the product's country of provenance and country of origin, - in sections 7 and 8, the word 'yes' must be marked with a cross, - in section 9, the word 'yes' must be marked with a cross, - nothwithstanding Article 8 (4) of Regulation (EEC) No 3719/88, the quantity released for free circulation must not be greater than that indicated, in sections 17 and 18 of the import licence. The figure 0 shall therefore be entered in section 19 of the licence, - section 20 must contain one of the following: - Salvado, moyuelos, otros residuos de trigo y otros cereales distintos del maíz y del arroz [Reglamento (CE) no 774/94 del Consejo], - Klid og andre restprodukter af hvede og andre kornsorter bortset fra majs og ris [Raadets forordning (EF) nr. 774/94], - Kleie und andere Rueckstaende von Weizen und anderem Getreide als Mais und Reis (Verordnung (EG) Nr. 774/94 des Rates), - Pityra en genei kai alla ypoleimmata sorgoy kai allon sitiron ektos apo to kalampoki kai to ryzi (kanonismos (EK) arith. 774/94 toy Symvoylioy), - Brans, sharps and other residues of wheat and cereals other than maize and rice [Council Regulation (EC) No 774/94], - Sons, remoulages et autres résidus de froment et d'autres céréales que le maïs et le riz [règlement (CE) no 774/94 du Conseil], - Crusche, stacciature e altri residui di frumento di altri cereali diversi dal granturco e dal riso [regolamento (CE) n. 774/94 del Consiglio], - Zemelen, slijpsel en andere resten van tarwe en van andere granen dan maïs en rijst [Verordening (EG) nr. 774/94 van de Raad], - Sêmeas, farelos e outros resíduos de trigo e outros cereais que nao o milho e o trigo [Regulamento (CE) nº 774/94 do Conselho]. - section 24 must contain one of the following: - Exacción reguladora variable cero. Derecho del arancel aduanero común reducido. Contingente abierto por el Reglamento (CE) no 774/94 del Consejo, - Variabel nulafgift. Nedsat sats i den faelles toldtarif. Kontingent aabnet i henhold til Raadets forordning (EF) nr. 774/94, - Veraenderliche Abschoepfung Null. Verringerter Satz des Gemeinsamen Zolltarifs. Mit der Verordnung (EG) Nr. 774/94 des Rates eroeffnetes Kontingent, - Metavlita eisfora 0. Meiomenos dasmos toy koinoy dasmologioy. Anoigma posostosis apo ton kanonismo (EK) arith. 774/94 toy Symvoylioy, - Variable levy zero. Common Customs Tariff duty reduced. Quota opened by Council Regulation (EC) No 774/94, - Prélèvement variable zéro. Droit du tarif douanier commun réduit. Contingent ouvert par le règlement (CE) no 774/94 du Conseil, - Prelievo variabile zero. Dazio della tariffa doganale comune ridotto. Contingente aperto a norma del regolamento (CE) n. 774/94 del Consiglio, - Variabele heffing 0. Verlaagd recht van het gemeenschappelijk douanetarief. Contingent geopend bij Verordening (EG) nr. 774/94 van de Raad, - Direito nivelador 0. Direito da Pauta Aduaneira Comum reduzido. Contingente aberto pelo Regulamento (CE) nº 774/94 do Conselho. Regulation (EEC) No 1193/88 is repealed. This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER tariff reduction NOR surplus stock", "NEITHER tariff quota NOR monocracy", "NEITHER national liberation movement NOR biological standard", "NEITHER exchange of information NOR monocracy"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1088, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1897/94 of 27 July 1994 laying down detailed rules, for the application of Council Regulation (EC) No 774/94, as regards import licences for brans, sharps and other residues COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1897/94 of 27 July 1994 laying down detailed rules, for the application of Council Regulation (EC) No 774/94, as regards import licences for brans, sharps and other residues THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 774/94 of 29 March 1994 opening and providing for the administration of certain Community tariff quotas for high-quality beef, and for pigmeat, poultrymeat, wheat and meslin, and brans, sharps and other residues (1), and in particular Article 7 (c) thereof, Whereas the annual quota opened by Regulation (EC) No 774/94 relates, inter alia, to a total quantity of 475 000 tonnes of brans, sharps and other residues of wheat and cereals other than maize and rice falling within CN codes 2302 30 10, 2302 30 90, 2302 40 10, and 2302 40 90, for which the Common Customs Tariff duty is set in Article 6 (2) of the said Regulation; Whereas importation of these products must be subject to the presentation of an import licence; wherea it is necessary to lay down the conditions for the issue of such licences; Whereas preferential arrangements for the importation of brans, sharps and other residues are laid down in Council Regulations (EEC) Nos 1513/76 (2), (EEC) No 1519/76 (3), (EEC) No 1526/76 (4), (EEC) No 1251/77 (5) and (EEC) No 715/90 (6), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 235/94 (7); whereas these arrangements involve abatement of the import levy applicable to those products; whereas cumulation of this advantage and the reduced tariff provided for in this Regulation is likely to create disturbances on the Community market; whereas such cumulation should be prohibited so that imports are not affected; Whereas the detailed rules laid down in this Regulation must replace those laid down in Commission Regulation (EEC) No 1193/88 of 29 April 1988 laying down detailed rules for the application of the special arrangements for imports of bran, sharps and other residues, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other working of cereals other than maize and rice covered by CN codes 2302 30 and 2302 40 (8); as amended by Regulation (EEC) No 84/89 (9); whereas that Regulation should therefore be repealed; Whereas the measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Cereals, 1. The importation of 475 000 tonnes of brans, sharps and other residues of wheat and cereals other than maize and rice falling within CN codes 2302 30 10, 2302 30 90, 2302 40 10 and 2302 40 90 and qualifying for a reduced customs tariff as provided for in Article 6 of Regulation (EC) No 774/94 shall be subject to an import licence issued in accordance with this Regulation. 2. In connection with the quota the preferential arrangements provided for in Regulations (EEC) No 1513/76, (EEC) No 1519/76, (EEC) No 1526/76, (EEC) No 1251/77 and (EEC) No 715/90 shall not apply. 3. Commission Regulations (EEC) No 3719/88 (10) and (EEC) No 891/89 (11) shall apply save in so far as this Regulation states to the contrary. 1. Applications for import licences in connection with the annual Community tariff quota provided for in Article 1 (1) shall be lodged with the competent authorities of any Member State on the first Monday of each month up to 1 p.m., Brussels time, or, if that day is not a working day, on the first following working day. 2. An application for an import licence may not relate to a quantity greater than the available balance of the quota. 3. Member States shall forward the information concerning applications for import licences to the Commission by telex or fax not later than 6 p.m., Brussels time, on the day specified in paragraph 1. This information must be forwarded separately from that relating to other applications for import licences for products falling within CN codes ex 2302 30 and ex 2302 40, in accordance with the model set out in Annex I and to the number given in Annex II. 4. If the quantity for which import licence applications have been lodged exceeds the available balance of the annual quota, the Commission shall, not later than the third working day following the lodging of applications, fix a single coefficient for reducing the quantities applied for. A licence application may be withdrawn within one working day following the day on which the reduction coefficient is fixed. 5. Member States shall forward the information concerning import licences actually issued to the Commission by telex or fax as soon as possible. This information must be forwarded to the number given in Annex II and in accordance with the model set out in Annex I. 6. Without prejudice to paragraph 4, licences shall be issued on the fifth working day following the day on which the application is lodged. Notwithstanding Article 21 (1) of Commission Regulation (EEC) No 3183/80 (12), the period of validity of licences shall be calculated from the date of actual issue. 7. The Commission shall inform the Member States of the available balance of the quota after deducting the quantities for which licences have been issued. 1. Notwithstanding Article 8 of Regulation (EEC) No 891/89, licences issued under this Regulation shall be valid until the end of the third month following that of issue. However, licences shall not be valid beyond 31 December each year. 2. Notwithstanding Article 9 of Regulation (EEC) No 3719/88, rights deriving from the import licence shall not be transferable. The import licence application and the licence shall be completed as follows: - sections 7 and 8 respectively shall give the product's country of provenance and country of origin, - in sections 7 and 8, the word 'yes' must be marked with a cross, - in section 9, the word 'yes' must be marked with a cross, - nothwithstanding Article 8 (4) of Regulation (EEC) No 3719/88, the quantity released for free circulation must not be greater than that indicated, in sections 17 and 18 of the import licence. The figure 0 shall therefore be entered in section 19 of the licence, - section 20 must contain one of the following: - Salvado, moyuelos, otros residuos de trigo y otros cereales distintos del maíz y del arroz [Reglamento (CE) no 774/94 del Consejo], - Klid og andre restprodukter af hvede og andre kornsorter bortset fra majs og ris [Raadets forordning (EF) nr. 774/94], - Kleie und andere Rueckstaende von Weizen und anderem Getreide als Mais und Reis (Verordnung (EG) Nr. 774/94 des Rates), - Pityra en genei kai alla ypoleimmata sorgoy kai allon sitiron ektos apo to kalampoki kai to ryzi (kanonismos (EK) arith. 774/94 toy Symvoylioy), - Brans, sharps and other residues of wheat and cereals other than maize and rice [Council Regulation (EC) No 774/94], - Sons, remoulages et autres résidus de froment et d'autres céréales que le maïs et le riz [règlement (CE) no 774/94 du Conseil], - Crusche, stacciature e altri residui di frumento di altri cereali diversi dal granturco e dal riso [regolamento (CE) n. 774/94 del Consiglio], - Zemelen, slijpsel en andere resten van tarwe en van andere granen dan maïs en rijst [Verordening (EG) nr. 774/94 van de Raad], - Sêmeas, farelos e outros resíduos de trigo e outros cereais que nao o milho e o trigo [Regulamento (CE) nº 774/94 do Conselho]. - section 24 must contain one of the following: - Exacción reguladora variable cero. Derecho del arancel aduanero común reducido. Contingente abierto por el Reglamento (CE) no 774/94 del Consejo, - Variabel nulafgift. Nedsat sats i den faelles toldtarif. Kontingent aabnet i henhold til Raadets forordning (EF) nr. 774/94, - Veraenderliche Abschoepfung Null. Verringerter Satz des Gemeinsamen Zolltarifs. Mit der Verordnung (EG) Nr. 774/94 des Rates eroeffnetes Kontingent, - Metavlita eisfora 0. Meiomenos dasmos toy koinoy dasmologioy. Anoigma posostosis apo ton kanonismo (EK) arith. 774/94 toy Symvoylioy, - Variable levy zero. Common Customs Tariff duty reduced. Quota opened by Council Regulation (EC) No 774/94, - Prélèvement variable zéro. Droit du tarif douanier commun réduit. Contingent ouvert par le règlement (CE) no 774/94 du Conseil, - Prelievo variabile zero. Dazio della tariffa doganale comune ridotto. Contingente aperto a norma del regolamento (CE) n. 774/94 del Consiglio, - Variabele heffing 0. Verlaagd recht van het gemeenschappelijk douanetarief. Contingent geopend bij Verordening (EG) nr. 774/94 van de Raad, - Direito nivelador 0. Direito da Pauta Aduaneira Comum reduzido. Contingente aberto pelo Regulamento (CE) nº 774/94 do Conselho. Regulation (EEC) No 1193/88 is repealed. This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER monocracy NOR plant breeding", "national liberation movement OR Uruguay Round", "biological standard OR confidence motion", "tariff quota AND confidence motion"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1291, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 177/94 of 28 January 1994 amending Regulation (EEC) No 2568/91 on the characteristics of olive oil and olive-residue oil and on the relevant methods of analysis COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 177/94 of 28 January 1994 amending Regulation (EEC) No 2568/91 on the characteristics of olive oil and olive-residue oil and on the relevant methods of analysis THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation 136/66/EEC of 22 September 1966 on the establishment of a common organization of the market in oils and fats (1), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 3179/93 (2), and in particular Article 35a thereof, Whereas Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2568/91 (3), as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 620/93 (4), defines the characteristics of the various types of olive oil and oil-residue oil and the relevant methods of analysis; Whereas Annex XII to Regulation (EEC) No 2568/91 provides for a tolerance for the grading of certain types of virgin oil to be applied for a limited period; whereas in the light of experience in applying the 0,5 tolerance in respect of operations relating to intervention and in the interests of sound management of the intervention scheme, the said tolerance should be abolished; Whereas Annex XIV should be amended in order to take better account of the natural characteristics of certain olive oils; whereas it is necessary also to correct certain errors in the text of Regulation (EEC) No 2568/91; Whereas the measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Oils and Fats, Regulation (EEC) No 2568/91 is hereby amended as follows: 1. In Annex IV, point 5.2.5.2, '100' is replaced by '1 000'. 2. In point 10.2 of Annex XII, the second subparagraph of the paragraph 'Expression of results' is replaced by the following: 'However, in the case of oils which are the subject of intervention operations, no tolerance shall be applied.' 3. In Annex XIV, Additional Note 2 is amended as follows: - in point B. I. (a) and II. (c) and in point C. (b), the term 'aliphatic alcohols' is replaced by 'wax'; - in point B. I. (a), '400' is replaced by '350'; - in point B. II. (c), '300' is replaced by '250'; - in point C. (c) is replaced by the following: '(c) a K270 extinction coefficient (100) not higher than 1,20'; - in point C. (d) is replaced by the following: '(d) an extinction coefficient variation (DK), in the 270 nm region, not higher than 0,16'. This Regulation shall enter into force on the seventh day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. However, Article 1 (3) thereof shall apply with effect from the twenty-first day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["olive oil AND tariff nomenclature", "alternative service AND Eastern Partnership", "tariff nomenclature AND Syria", "Opole province AND freedom of trade"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1291, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 177/94 of 28 January 1994 amending Regulation (EEC) No 2568/91 on the characteristics of olive oil and olive-residue oil and on the relevant methods of analysis COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 177/94 of 28 January 1994 amending Regulation (EEC) No 2568/91 on the characteristics of olive oil and olive-residue oil and on the relevant methods of analysis THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation 136/66/EEC of 22 September 1966 on the establishment of a common organization of the market in oils and fats (1), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 3179/93 (2), and in particular Article 35a thereof, Whereas Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2568/91 (3), as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 620/93 (4), defines the characteristics of the various types of olive oil and oil-residue oil and the relevant methods of analysis; Whereas Annex XII to Regulation (EEC) No 2568/91 provides for a tolerance for the grading of certain types of virgin oil to be applied for a limited period; whereas in the light of experience in applying the 0,5 tolerance in respect of operations relating to intervention and in the interests of sound management of the intervention scheme, the said tolerance should be abolished; Whereas Annex XIV should be amended in order to take better account of the natural characteristics of certain olive oils; whereas it is necessary also to correct certain errors in the text of Regulation (EEC) No 2568/91; Whereas the measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Oils and Fats, Regulation (EEC) No 2568/91 is hereby amended as follows: 1. In Annex IV, point 5.2.5.2, '100' is replaced by '1 000'. 2. In point 10.2 of Annex XII, the second subparagraph of the paragraph 'Expression of results' is replaced by the following: 'However, in the case of oils which are the subject of intervention operations, no tolerance shall be applied.' 3. In Annex XIV, Additional Note 2 is amended as follows: - in point B. I. (a) and II. (c) and in point C. (b), the term 'aliphatic alcohols' is replaced by 'wax'; - in point B. I. (a), '400' is replaced by '350'; - in point B. II. (c), '300' is replaced by '250'; - in point C. (c) is replaced by the following: '(c) a K270 extinction coefficient (100) not higher than 1,20'; - in point C. (d) is replaced by the following: '(d) an extinction coefficient variation (DK), in the 270 nm region, not higher than 0,16'. This Regulation shall enter into force on the seventh day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. However, Article 1 (3) thereof shall apply with effect from the twenty-first day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["international voluntary worker OR intra-company collective agreement", "common customs tariff OR designated employment", "Opole province OR tourism policy", "alternative service OR designated employment"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1291, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 177/94 of 28 January 1994 amending Regulation (EEC) No 2568/91 on the characteristics of olive oil and olive-residue oil and on the relevant methods of analysis COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 177/94 of 28 January 1994 amending Regulation (EEC) No 2568/91 on the characteristics of olive oil and olive-residue oil and on the relevant methods of analysis THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation 136/66/EEC of 22 September 1966 on the establishment of a common organization of the market in oils and fats (1), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 3179/93 (2), and in particular Article 35a thereof, Whereas Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2568/91 (3), as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 620/93 (4), defines the characteristics of the various types of olive oil and oil-residue oil and the relevant methods of analysis; Whereas Annex XII to Regulation (EEC) No 2568/91 provides for a tolerance for the grading of certain types of virgin oil to be applied for a limited period; whereas in the light of experience in applying the 0,5 tolerance in respect of operations relating to intervention and in the interests of sound management of the intervention scheme, the said tolerance should be abolished; Whereas Annex XIV should be amended in order to take better account of the natural characteristics of certain olive oils; whereas it is necessary also to correct certain errors in the text of Regulation (EEC) No 2568/91; Whereas the measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Oils and Fats, Regulation (EEC) No 2568/91 is hereby amended as follows: 1. In Annex IV, point 5.2.5.2, '100' is replaced by '1 000'. 2. In point 10.2 of Annex XII, the second subparagraph of the paragraph 'Expression of results' is replaced by the following: 'However, in the case of oils which are the subject of intervention operations, no tolerance shall be applied.' 3. In Annex XIV, Additional Note 2 is amended as follows: - in point B. I. (a) and II. (c) and in point C. (b), the term 'aliphatic alcohols' is replaced by 'wax'; - in point B. I. (a), '400' is replaced by '350'; - in point B. II. (c), '300' is replaced by '250'; - in point C. (c) is replaced by the following: '(c) a K270 extinction coefficient (100) not higher than 1,20'; - in point C. (d) is replaced by the following: '(d) an extinction coefficient variation (DK), in the 270 nm region, not higher than 0,16'. This Regulation shall enter into force on the seventh day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. However, Article 1 (3) thereof shall apply with effect from the twenty-first day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER tariff nomenclature NOR common customs tariff", "NEITHER common customs tariff NOR tourism policy", "NEITHER Ulster-Donegal NOR tourism policy", "NEITHER common customs tariff NOR freedom of trade"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1291, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 177/94 of 28 January 1994 amending Regulation (EEC) No 2568/91 on the characteristics of olive oil and olive-residue oil and on the relevant methods of analysis COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 177/94 of 28 January 1994 amending Regulation (EEC) No 2568/91 on the characteristics of olive oil and olive-residue oil and on the relevant methods of analysis THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation 136/66/EEC of 22 September 1966 on the establishment of a common organization of the market in oils and fats (1), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 3179/93 (2), and in particular Article 35a thereof, Whereas Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2568/91 (3), as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 620/93 (4), defines the characteristics of the various types of olive oil and oil-residue oil and the relevant methods of analysis; Whereas Annex XII to Regulation (EEC) No 2568/91 provides for a tolerance for the grading of certain types of virgin oil to be applied for a limited period; whereas in the light of experience in applying the 0,5 tolerance in respect of operations relating to intervention and in the interests of sound management of the intervention scheme, the said tolerance should be abolished; Whereas Annex XIV should be amended in order to take better account of the natural characteristics of certain olive oils; whereas it is necessary also to correct certain errors in the text of Regulation (EEC) No 2568/91; Whereas the measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Oils and Fats, Regulation (EEC) No 2568/91 is hereby amended as follows: 1. In Annex IV, point 5.2.5.2, '100' is replaced by '1 000'. 2. In point 10.2 of Annex XII, the second subparagraph of the paragraph 'Expression of results' is replaced by the following: 'However, in the case of oils which are the subject of intervention operations, no tolerance shall be applied.' 3. In Annex XIV, Additional Note 2 is amended as follows: - in point B. I. (a) and II. (c) and in point C. (b), the term 'aliphatic alcohols' is replaced by 'wax'; - in point B. I. (a), '400' is replaced by '350'; - in point B. II. (c), '300' is replaced by '250'; - in point C. (c) is replaced by the following: '(c) a K270 extinction coefficient (100) not higher than 1,20'; - in point C. (d) is replaced by the following: '(d) an extinction coefficient variation (DK), in the 270 nm region, not higher than 0,16'. This Regulation shall enter into force on the seventh day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. However, Article 1 (3) thereof shall apply with effect from the twenty-first day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["freedom of trade OR Ulster-Donegal", "common customs tariff AND Ulster-Donegal", "NEITHER tariff nomenclature NOR intra-company collective agreement", "NEITHER rate of work NOR international voluntary worker"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 662, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Recognition of carboxylate anions and carboxylic acids by selenium-based new chromogenic fluorescent sensor: a remarkable fluorescence enhancement of hindered carboxylates.A selenium metal-based new fluorescence sensor 5-pivaloylamino-1,2,5-selenodiazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-7-(6H)-one (receptor 1) has been reported for the recognition of monocarboxylic acids and carboxylate anions both by UV-vis and fluorescence methods. Receptor 1 recognizes carboxylate anions more than monocarboxylic acids and it is a selective sensor for carboxylates with specially hindered carboxylate anions. The changes of fluorescence intensity are remarkably enhanced with red shift in presence of bulky carboxylate anions. The X-ray crystal structure of receptor 1 with pivalic acid has been reported", "choices": ["Information Science AND Health Care", "Chemicals and Drugs AND Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Disciplines and Occupations"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 662, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Recognition of carboxylate anions and carboxylic acids by selenium-based new chromogenic fluorescent sensor: a remarkable fluorescence enhancement of hindered carboxylates.A selenium metal-based new fluorescence sensor 5-pivaloylamino-1,2,5-selenodiazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-7-(6H)-one (receptor 1) has been reported for the recognition of monocarboxylic acids and carboxylate anions both by UV-vis and fluorescence methods. Receptor 1 recognizes carboxylate anions more than monocarboxylic acids and it is a selective sensor for carboxylates with specially hindered carboxylate anions. The changes of fluorescence intensity are remarkably enhanced with red shift in presence of bulky carboxylate anions. The X-ray crystal structure of receptor 1 with pivalic acid has been reported", "choices": ["Chemicals and Drugs OR Organisms", "Geographicals OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Organisms OR Diseases", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena OR Diseases"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 662, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Recognition of carboxylate anions and carboxylic acids by selenium-based new chromogenic fluorescent sensor: a remarkable fluorescence enhancement of hindered carboxylates.A selenium metal-based new fluorescence sensor 5-pivaloylamino-1,2,5-selenodiazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-7-(6H)-one (receptor 1) has been reported for the recognition of monocarboxylic acids and carboxylate anions both by UV-vis and fluorescence methods. Receptor 1 recognizes carboxylate anions more than monocarboxylic acids and it is a selective sensor for carboxylates with specially hindered carboxylate anions. The changes of fluorescence intensity are remarkably enhanced with red shift in presence of bulky carboxylate anions. The X-ray crystal structure of receptor 1 with pivalic acid has been reported", "choices": ["NEITHER Information Science NOR Health Care", "NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Geographicals", "NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Psychiatry and Psychology", "NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Named Groups"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 662, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Recognition of carboxylate anions and carboxylic acids by selenium-based new chromogenic fluorescent sensor: a remarkable fluorescence enhancement of hindered carboxylates.A selenium metal-based new fluorescence sensor 5-pivaloylamino-1,2,5-selenodiazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-7-(6H)-one (receptor 1) has been reported for the recognition of monocarboxylic acids and carboxylate anions both by UV-vis and fluorescence methods. Receptor 1 recognizes carboxylate anions more than monocarboxylic acids and it is a selective sensor for carboxylates with specially hindered carboxylate anions. The changes of fluorescence intensity are remarkably enhanced with red shift in presence of bulky carboxylate anions. The X-ray crystal structure of receptor 1 with pivalic acid has been reported", "choices": ["Named Groups OR Humanities", "NEITHER Technology, Industry, and Agriculture NOR Health Care", "NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment", "Geographicals AND Humanities"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 84, "question": "\"What is the name of the Nigerian goalkeeper?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: (CNN) -- Argentina's star-studded line-up began their World Cup campaign with a 1-0 victory over Nigeria in their Group B opener in Johannesburg on Saturday. Sent 2: A goal from defender Gabriel Heinze after six minutes was all that separated the two teams after an inspired display from Nigeria goalkeeper Vincent Enyeama. Sent 3: But South Korea ended the day on top of the group following a 2-0 victory over Greece in Port Elizabeth earlier on Saturday. Sent 4: Goals from Lee Jung-Soo and Park Ji-Sung gave the 2002 semifinalists a comfortable win over the 2008 European cvhampions. Sent 5: Argentina 1-0 Nigeria Enyeama could do little to stop Heinze's powerful early header from a Juan Sebastian Veron corner, but he kept his team alive with a string of acrobatic saves to deny World Player of the Year Lionel Messi. Sent 6: Diego Maradona was delighted to secure his first victory as a World Cup coach, but critical of his strikers for failing to make the game safe. Sent 7: \"When you don't kill things off in front of goal you can pay a heavy price. Sent 8: They almost got a draw -- we missed loads of chances,\" Maradona told AFP. Sent 9: \"Players such as Leo Messi and Higuain knocked in around 60 goals last season between them, yet today it was almost as if they couldn't set their sights on goal. Sent 10: \"But the win means we can be calm -- we are in the right track", "choices": ["Gabriel Heinze AND Juan Sebastian Veron", "Vincent Enyeama AND Group B", "Enyeama AND Vincent Enyeama", "Gabriel Heinze AND Group B"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 84, "question": "\"What is the name of the Nigerian goalkeeper?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: (CNN) -- Argentina's star-studded line-up began their World Cup campaign with a 1-0 victory over Nigeria in their Group B opener in Johannesburg on Saturday. Sent 2: A goal from defender Gabriel Heinze after six minutes was all that separated the two teams after an inspired display from Nigeria goalkeeper Vincent Enyeama. Sent 3: But South Korea ended the day on top of the group following a 2-0 victory over Greece in Port Elizabeth earlier on Saturday. Sent 4: Goals from Lee Jung-Soo and Park Ji-Sung gave the 2002 semifinalists a comfortable win over the 2008 European cvhampions. Sent 5: Argentina 1-0 Nigeria Enyeama could do little to stop Heinze's powerful early header from a Juan Sebastian Veron corner, but he kept his team alive with a string of acrobatic saves to deny World Player of the Year Lionel Messi. Sent 6: Diego Maradona was delighted to secure his first victory as a World Cup coach, but critical of his strikers for failing to make the game safe. Sent 7: \"When you don't kill things off in front of goal you can pay a heavy price. Sent 8: They almost got a draw -- we missed loads of chances,\" Maradona told AFP. Sent 9: \"Players such as Leo Messi and Higuain knocked in around 60 goals last season between them, yet today it was almost as if they couldn't set their sights on goal. Sent 10: \"But the win means we can be calm -- we are in the right track", "choices": ["Gabriel Heinze OR Juan Sebastian Veron", "Juan Sebastian Veron OR Johannesburg", "Gabriel Heinze OR Johannesburg", "Enyeama OR Juan Sebastian Veron"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 84, "question": "\"What is the name of the Nigerian goalkeeper?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: (CNN) -- Argentina's star-studded line-up began their World Cup campaign with a 1-0 victory over Nigeria in their Group B opener in Johannesburg on Saturday. Sent 2: A goal from defender Gabriel Heinze after six minutes was all that separated the two teams after an inspired display from Nigeria goalkeeper Vincent Enyeama. Sent 3: But South Korea ended the day on top of the group following a 2-0 victory over Greece in Port Elizabeth earlier on Saturday. Sent 4: Goals from Lee Jung-Soo and Park Ji-Sung gave the 2002 semifinalists a comfortable win over the 2008 European cvhampions. Sent 5: Argentina 1-0 Nigeria Enyeama could do little to stop Heinze's powerful early header from a Juan Sebastian Veron corner, but he kept his team alive with a string of acrobatic saves to deny World Player of the Year Lionel Messi. Sent 6: Diego Maradona was delighted to secure his first victory as a World Cup coach, but critical of his strikers for failing to make the game safe. Sent 7: \"When you don't kill things off in front of goal you can pay a heavy price. Sent 8: They almost got a draw -- we missed loads of chances,\" Maradona told AFP. Sent 9: \"Players such as Leo Messi and Higuain knocked in around 60 goals last season between them, yet today it was almost as if they couldn't set their sights on goal. Sent 10: \"But the win means we can be calm -- we are in the right track", "choices": ["NEITHER Gabriel Heinze NOR Johannesburg", "NEITHER Enyeama NOR Group B", "NEITHER Enyeama NOR Gabriel Heinze", "NEITHER Vincent Enyeama NOR Johannesburg"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 84, "question": "\"What is the name of the Nigerian goalkeeper?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: (CNN) -- Argentina's star-studded line-up began their World Cup campaign with a 1-0 victory over Nigeria in their Group B opener in Johannesburg on Saturday. Sent 2: A goal from defender Gabriel Heinze after six minutes was all that separated the two teams after an inspired display from Nigeria goalkeeper Vincent Enyeama. Sent 3: But South Korea ended the day on top of the group following a 2-0 victory over Greece in Port Elizabeth earlier on Saturday. Sent 4: Goals from Lee Jung-Soo and Park Ji-Sung gave the 2002 semifinalists a comfortable win over the 2008 European cvhampions. Sent 5: Argentina 1-0 Nigeria Enyeama could do little to stop Heinze's powerful early header from a Juan Sebastian Veron corner, but he kept his team alive with a string of acrobatic saves to deny World Player of the Year Lionel Messi. Sent 6: Diego Maradona was delighted to secure his first victory as a World Cup coach, but critical of his strikers for failing to make the game safe. Sent 7: \"When you don't kill things off in front of goal you can pay a heavy price. Sent 8: They almost got a draw -- we missed loads of chances,\" Maradona told AFP. Sent 9: \"Players such as Leo Messi and Higuain knocked in around 60 goals last season between them, yet today it was almost as if they couldn't set their sights on goal. Sent 10: \"But the win means we can be calm -- we are in the right track", "choices": ["NEITHER Gabriel Heinze NOR Juan Sebastian Veron", "Gabriel Heinze OR Group B", "Vincent Enyeama AND Gabriel Heinze", "Enyeama AND Gabriel Heinze"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1186, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/553 of 7 April 2015 approving the active substance cerevisane, in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market, and amending the Annex to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 Text with EEA relevance 8.4.2015 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 92/86 COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2015/553 of 7 April 2015 approving the active substance cerevisane, in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market, and amending the Annex to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market and repealing Council Directives 79/117/EEC and 91/414/EEC (1), and in particular Article 22(1) in conjunction with Article 13(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) In accordance with Article 7(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, France received on 5 March 2012 an application from Agro-Levures et Dérivés SAS for the approval of the active substance cerevisane. In accordance with Article 9(3) of that Regulation, France, as rapporteur Member State, notified the Commission on 14 May 2012 of the admissibility of the application. (2) On 22 February 2013, the rapporteur Member State submitted a draft assessment report to the Commission, with a copy to the European Food Safety Authority (hereinafter ‘the Authority’), assessing whether that active substance can be expected to meet the approval criteria provided for in Article 4 of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009. (3) The Authority complied with Article 12(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009. In accordance with Article 12(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, it requested that the applicant supply additional information to the Member States, the Commission and the Authority. The assessment of the additional information by the rapporteur Member State was submitted to the Authority in the format of an updated draft assessment report in January 2014. (4) On 5 May 2014, the Authority communicated to the applicant, the Member States and the Commission its conclusion on whether the active substance cerevisane can be expected to meet the approval criteria provided for in Article 4 of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 (2). The Authority made its conclusion available to the public. (5) The applicant was given the possibility to submit comments on the review report. (6) On 11 December 2014 the Commission presented to the Standing Committee on Plants, Animals, Food and Feed the review report for cerevisane and a draft Regulation providing that cerevisane is approved. (7) It has been established with respect to one or more representative uses of at least one plant protection product containing the active substance, and in particular the uses which were examined and detailed in the review report, that the approval criteria provided for in Article 4 of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 are satisfied. Those approval criteria are therefore deemed to be satisfied. It is therefore appropriate to approve cerevisane. (8) The Commission further considers that cerevisane is a low-risk active substance pursuant to Article 22 of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009. Cerevisane is not a substance of concern and fulfils the conditions set in point 5 of Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009. The main constituent for cerevisane are cell walls of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a yeast which is widespread in nature and commonly used in food production (baking, alcoholic beverages, nutritional supplement) and which is regularly consumed without any evidence of harmful potential. The additional exposure of humans, animals and the environment by the uses approved under Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 is expected to be negligible compared to exposure expected through realistic natural situations. (9) It is therefore appropriate to approve cerevisane as a low risk substance. In accordance with Article 13(4) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, the Annex to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 (3) should be amended accordingly. (10) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Plants, Animals, Food and Feed, Approval of active substance The active substance cerevisane, as specified in Annex I, is approved subject to the conditions laid down in that Annex. Amendments to Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 The Annex to Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 is amended in accordance with Annex II to this Regulation. Entry into force and date of application This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["plant health control AND gaming", "transfer of competence AND norm price", "pesticide AND chemical product", "chemical product AND gaming"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1186, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/553 of 7 April 2015 approving the active substance cerevisane, in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market, and amending the Annex to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 Text with EEA relevance 8.4.2015 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 92/86 COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2015/553 of 7 April 2015 approving the active substance cerevisane, in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market, and amending the Annex to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market and repealing Council Directives 79/117/EEC and 91/414/EEC (1), and in particular Article 22(1) in conjunction with Article 13(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) In accordance with Article 7(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, France received on 5 March 2012 an application from Agro-Levures et Dérivés SAS for the approval of the active substance cerevisane. In accordance with Article 9(3) of that Regulation, France, as rapporteur Member State, notified the Commission on 14 May 2012 of the admissibility of the application. (2) On 22 February 2013, the rapporteur Member State submitted a draft assessment report to the Commission, with a copy to the European Food Safety Authority (hereinafter ‘the Authority’), assessing whether that active substance can be expected to meet the approval criteria provided for in Article 4 of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009. (3) The Authority complied with Article 12(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009. In accordance with Article 12(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, it requested that the applicant supply additional information to the Member States, the Commission and the Authority. The assessment of the additional information by the rapporteur Member State was submitted to the Authority in the format of an updated draft assessment report in January 2014. (4) On 5 May 2014, the Authority communicated to the applicant, the Member States and the Commission its conclusion on whether the active substance cerevisane can be expected to meet the approval criteria provided for in Article 4 of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 (2). The Authority made its conclusion available to the public. (5) The applicant was given the possibility to submit comments on the review report. (6) On 11 December 2014 the Commission presented to the Standing Committee on Plants, Animals, Food and Feed the review report for cerevisane and a draft Regulation providing that cerevisane is approved. (7) It has been established with respect to one or more representative uses of at least one plant protection product containing the active substance, and in particular the uses which were examined and detailed in the review report, that the approval criteria provided for in Article 4 of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 are satisfied. Those approval criteria are therefore deemed to be satisfied. It is therefore appropriate to approve cerevisane. (8) The Commission further considers that cerevisane is a low-risk active substance pursuant to Article 22 of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009. Cerevisane is not a substance of concern and fulfils the conditions set in point 5 of Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009. The main constituent for cerevisane are cell walls of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a yeast which is widespread in nature and commonly used in food production (baking, alcoholic beverages, nutritional supplement) and which is regularly consumed without any evidence of harmful potential. The additional exposure of humans, animals and the environment by the uses approved under Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 is expected to be negligible compared to exposure expected through realistic natural situations. (9) It is therefore appropriate to approve cerevisane as a low risk substance. In accordance with Article 13(4) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, the Annex to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 (3) should be amended accordingly. (10) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Plants, Animals, Food and Feed, Approval of active substance The active substance cerevisane, as specified in Annex I, is approved subject to the conditions laid down in that Annex. Amendments to Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 The Annex to Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 is amended in accordance with Annex II to this Regulation. Entry into force and date of application This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["transfer of competence OR lower class", "Panama OR financial services", "pesticide OR food colouring", "Panama OR summertime"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1186, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/553 of 7 April 2015 approving the active substance cerevisane, in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market, and amending the Annex to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 Text with EEA relevance 8.4.2015 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 92/86 COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2015/553 of 7 April 2015 approving the active substance cerevisane, in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market, and amending the Annex to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market and repealing Council Directives 79/117/EEC and 91/414/EEC (1), and in particular Article 22(1) in conjunction with Article 13(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) In accordance with Article 7(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, France received on 5 March 2012 an application from Agro-Levures et Dérivés SAS for the approval of the active substance cerevisane. In accordance with Article 9(3) of that Regulation, France, as rapporteur Member State, notified the Commission on 14 May 2012 of the admissibility of the application. (2) On 22 February 2013, the rapporteur Member State submitted a draft assessment report to the Commission, with a copy to the European Food Safety Authority (hereinafter ‘the Authority’), assessing whether that active substance can be expected to meet the approval criteria provided for in Article 4 of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009. (3) The Authority complied with Article 12(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009. In accordance with Article 12(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, it requested that the applicant supply additional information to the Member States, the Commission and the Authority. The assessment of the additional information by the rapporteur Member State was submitted to the Authority in the format of an updated draft assessment report in January 2014. (4) On 5 May 2014, the Authority communicated to the applicant, the Member States and the Commission its conclusion on whether the active substance cerevisane can be expected to meet the approval criteria provided for in Article 4 of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 (2). The Authority made its conclusion available to the public. (5) The applicant was given the possibility to submit comments on the review report. (6) On 11 December 2014 the Commission presented to the Standing Committee on Plants, Animals, Food and Feed the review report for cerevisane and a draft Regulation providing that cerevisane is approved. (7) It has been established with respect to one or more representative uses of at least one plant protection product containing the active substance, and in particular the uses which were examined and detailed in the review report, that the approval criteria provided for in Article 4 of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 are satisfied. Those approval criteria are therefore deemed to be satisfied. It is therefore appropriate to approve cerevisane. (8) The Commission further considers that cerevisane is a low-risk active substance pursuant to Article 22 of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009. Cerevisane is not a substance of concern and fulfils the conditions set in point 5 of Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009. The main constituent for cerevisane are cell walls of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a yeast which is widespread in nature and commonly used in food production (baking, alcoholic beverages, nutritional supplement) and which is regularly consumed without any evidence of harmful potential. The additional exposure of humans, animals and the environment by the uses approved under Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 is expected to be negligible compared to exposure expected through realistic natural situations. (9) It is therefore appropriate to approve cerevisane as a low risk substance. In accordance with Article 13(4) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, the Annex to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 (3) should be amended accordingly. (10) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Plants, Animals, Food and Feed, Approval of active substance The active substance cerevisane, as specified in Annex I, is approved subject to the conditions laid down in that Annex. Amendments to Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 The Annex to Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 is amended in accordance with Annex II to this Regulation. Entry into force and date of application This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER plant health control NOR lower class", "NEITHER Panama NOR financial services", "NEITHER plant health control NOR institution of public utility", "NEITHER chemical product NOR gaming"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1186, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/553 of 7 April 2015 approving the active substance cerevisane, in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market, and amending the Annex to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 Text with EEA relevance 8.4.2015 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 92/86 COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2015/553 of 7 April 2015 approving the active substance cerevisane, in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market, and amending the Annex to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market and repealing Council Directives 79/117/EEC and 91/414/EEC (1), and in particular Article 22(1) in conjunction with Article 13(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) In accordance with Article 7(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, France received on 5 March 2012 an application from Agro-Levures et Dérivés SAS for the approval of the active substance cerevisane. In accordance with Article 9(3) of that Regulation, France, as rapporteur Member State, notified the Commission on 14 May 2012 of the admissibility of the application. (2) On 22 February 2013, the rapporteur Member State submitted a draft assessment report to the Commission, with a copy to the European Food Safety Authority (hereinafter ‘the Authority’), assessing whether that active substance can be expected to meet the approval criteria provided for in Article 4 of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009. (3) The Authority complied with Article 12(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009. In accordance with Article 12(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, it requested that the applicant supply additional information to the Member States, the Commission and the Authority. The assessment of the additional information by the rapporteur Member State was submitted to the Authority in the format of an updated draft assessment report in January 2014. (4) On 5 May 2014, the Authority communicated to the applicant, the Member States and the Commission its conclusion on whether the active substance cerevisane can be expected to meet the approval criteria provided for in Article 4 of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 (2). The Authority made its conclusion available to the public. (5) The applicant was given the possibility to submit comments on the review report. (6) On 11 December 2014 the Commission presented to the Standing Committee on Plants, Animals, Food and Feed the review report for cerevisane and a draft Regulation providing that cerevisane is approved. (7) It has been established with respect to one or more representative uses of at least one plant protection product containing the active substance, and in particular the uses which were examined and detailed in the review report, that the approval criteria provided for in Article 4 of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 are satisfied. Those approval criteria are therefore deemed to be satisfied. It is therefore appropriate to approve cerevisane. (8) The Commission further considers that cerevisane is a low-risk active substance pursuant to Article 22 of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009. Cerevisane is not a substance of concern and fulfils the conditions set in point 5 of Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009. The main constituent for cerevisane are cell walls of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a yeast which is widespread in nature and commonly used in food production (baking, alcoholic beverages, nutritional supplement) and which is regularly consumed without any evidence of harmful potential. The additional exposure of humans, animals and the environment by the uses approved under Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 is expected to be negligible compared to exposure expected through realistic natural situations. (9) It is therefore appropriate to approve cerevisane as a low risk substance. In accordance with Article 13(4) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, the Annex to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 (3) should be amended accordingly. (10) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Plants, Animals, Food and Feed, Approval of active substance The active substance cerevisane, as specified in Annex I, is approved subject to the conditions laid down in that Annex. Amendments to Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 The Annex to Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 is amended in accordance with Annex II to this Regulation. Entry into force and date of application This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["lower class AND cif price", "plant health control OR financial audit", "NEITHER plant health control NOR financial services", "plant health control AND cif price"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1269, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Decision of 30 July 2010 establishing the High Level Forum for a Better Functioning Food Supply Chain 3.8.2010 EN Official Journal of the European Union C 210/4 COMMISSION DECISION of 30 July 2010 establishing the High Level Forum for a Better Functioning Food Supply Chain 2010/C 210/03 THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Whereas: (1) Article 173(1) of the Treaty assigned the EU and the Member States the task of ensuring that the conditions necessary for the competitiveness of EU industry exist, in particular by encouraging an environment favourable to cooperation between undertakings. Article 173(2) in particular calls upon the Member States to consult each other in liaison with the Commission and, where necessary, to coordinate their actions. The Commission may take any useful initiative to promote such coordination. (2) The High Level Group on the Competitiveness of the Agro-Food Industry created by Commission Decision 2008/359/EC (1) of 28 April 2008 drafted a report containing 30 recommendations and a roadmap of key initiatives with the aim of promoting the competitiveness of the European food industry. (3) In its Communication entitled ‘A better functioning food supply chain in Europe’ (2), the Commission presented ten policy initiatives aimed at correcting the problems identified during the single market review in the food sector and undertook to submit a report on their implementation, based on a discussion with stakeholders. (4) It is now necessary to ensure follow-up to the recommendations of the High Level Group on the Competitiveness of the Agro-Food Industry and to the Commission initiatives. A new expert group with extended competences must therefore be established in the form of a High Level Forum for a Better Functioning Food Supply Chain, which should be representative of all food chain operators. This Forum will make it possible to ensure consistency between the various Commission initiatives. (5) The Forum must be composed of high-level personalities representing the Member States, the agricultural sector, the agro-food processing and food distribution industry, as well as non-governmental organisations with expertise in the food supply chain. (6) Rules on disclosure of information by members of the Forum should be laid down, without prejudice to the Commission provisions on security as set out in the Annex to Commission Decision 2001/844/EC, ECSC, Euratom (3). (7) Personal data relating to members of the Forum should be processed in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2000 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data by the Community institutions and bodies and on the free movement of such data (4). (8) Decision 2008/359/EC should be repealed. (9) It is appropriate to fix a period for the application of this Decision, The Forum A High Level Forum for a Better Functioning Food Supply Chain, hereinafter ‘the Forum’, shall be established. Tasks The Forum shall assist the Commission with the development of industrial policy in the agro-food sector. For this purpose, it shall follow the recommendations of the High Level Group on the Competitiveness of the Agro-Food Industry established by Commission Decision 2008/359/EC on the one hand and, on the other hand, the implementation of the initiatives proposed by the Commission in its Communication ‘A better functioning food supply chain in Europe’. Consultation The Commission may consult the Forum regarding any issue linked to the competitiveness and functioning of the food supply chain in the internal market, in order to draw up new recommendations in accordance with developments in the food supply chain. Composition — Appointment 1. The Forum shall be composed of not more than 45 members. 2. The Forum shall comprise: — Member State national authorities responsible for the food sector at ministerial level, — businesses actively involved in the agro-food industry, and in the trade and distribution of agro-food products in the EU, — associations and federations representing agriculture, the agro-food industry and the trade and distribution of agro-food products in the EU, — non-governmental organisations with expertise in matters relating to the food supply chain. 3. Each member of the Forum shall nominate a permanent representative for the preparatory group referred to in Article 5(2). 4. Members shall be appointed for a one-year renewable term of office and shall remain in office until such time as they are replaced in accordance with paragraph 5 of this Article or until their term of office ends. 5. Members may be replaced for the remainder of their term of office in any of the following cases: (a) where they resign; (b) where they are no longer in a position to contribute effectively to the work of the Forum; (c) where they do not comply with Article 339 of the Treaty. 6. The names of the members shall be published on the website of the Directorate-General for Enterprise and Industry and in the Commission's Register of Expert Groups. Members’ names shall be collected, managed and published in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 45/2001. Functioning 1. The Forum shall be chaired by the Commission. It shall produce an annual report on its activities, for the attention of the Commission, the Council and the European Parliament. 2. A preparatory group, hereinafter the ‘sherpa group’, shall prepare the debates, position papers and opinions with a view to producing the Forum's annual report. It shall be chaired by the Commission. 3. The Commission may convene working groups responsible for examining specific issues under a mandate established in agreement with the Forum or with the sherpa group. Such working groups shall be dissolved as soon as their mandates are fulfilled. 4. The Commission may ask experts or observers with specific competence in a subject on the agenda to participate in the work of the Forum, or in the deliberations or work of the sherpa group or working groups. At the request of the European Parliament, the Commission may ask the European Parliament to appoint one or more representatives to participate in the meetings of the Forum. 5. The Forum, the sherpa group and the working groups shall generally meet on Commission premises, in accordance with the procedures and schedule laid down by the Commission, which shall provide secretarial services. Commission officials with an interest in the proceedings may attend meetings of the Forum, the sherpa group and the working groups. 6. The members of the Forum, their representatives and the experts and observers invited shall comply with the professional secrecy obligations set out in the Treaties and in their implementing rules, and with the security rules of the Commission relating to the protection of EU classified information, as laid down in Commission Decision 2001/844/EC, ECSC, Euratom. 7. The Commission may publish, or place on the Internet, in the original language of the document concerned, any summary, conclusion, part of a conclusion or working document of the Forum, as well as any minutes and reports. Where necessary, the Commission may translate all or part of these documents into all official EU languages. Repeal Decision 2008/359/EC is repealed. Applicability This Decision is applicable until 31 December 2012", "choices": ["England AND religious institution", "nut AND religious institution", "supply AND consumer price", "supply AND financial protocol"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1269, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Decision of 30 July 2010 establishing the High Level Forum for a Better Functioning Food Supply Chain 3.8.2010 EN Official Journal of the European Union C 210/4 COMMISSION DECISION of 30 July 2010 establishing the High Level Forum for a Better Functioning Food Supply Chain 2010/C 210/03 THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Whereas: (1) Article 173(1) of the Treaty assigned the EU and the Member States the task of ensuring that the conditions necessary for the competitiveness of EU industry exist, in particular by encouraging an environment favourable to cooperation between undertakings. Article 173(2) in particular calls upon the Member States to consult each other in liaison with the Commission and, where necessary, to coordinate their actions. The Commission may take any useful initiative to promote such coordination. (2) The High Level Group on the Competitiveness of the Agro-Food Industry created by Commission Decision 2008/359/EC (1) of 28 April 2008 drafted a report containing 30 recommendations and a roadmap of key initiatives with the aim of promoting the competitiveness of the European food industry. (3) In its Communication entitled ‘A better functioning food supply chain in Europe’ (2), the Commission presented ten policy initiatives aimed at correcting the problems identified during the single market review in the food sector and undertook to submit a report on their implementation, based on a discussion with stakeholders. (4) It is now necessary to ensure follow-up to the recommendations of the High Level Group on the Competitiveness of the Agro-Food Industry and to the Commission initiatives. A new expert group with extended competences must therefore be established in the form of a High Level Forum for a Better Functioning Food Supply Chain, which should be representative of all food chain operators. This Forum will make it possible to ensure consistency between the various Commission initiatives. (5) The Forum must be composed of high-level personalities representing the Member States, the agricultural sector, the agro-food processing and food distribution industry, as well as non-governmental organisations with expertise in the food supply chain. (6) Rules on disclosure of information by members of the Forum should be laid down, without prejudice to the Commission provisions on security as set out in the Annex to Commission Decision 2001/844/EC, ECSC, Euratom (3). (7) Personal data relating to members of the Forum should be processed in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2000 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data by the Community institutions and bodies and on the free movement of such data (4). (8) Decision 2008/359/EC should be repealed. (9) It is appropriate to fix a period for the application of this Decision, The Forum A High Level Forum for a Better Functioning Food Supply Chain, hereinafter ‘the Forum’, shall be established. Tasks The Forum shall assist the Commission with the development of industrial policy in the agro-food sector. For this purpose, it shall follow the recommendations of the High Level Group on the Competitiveness of the Agro-Food Industry established by Commission Decision 2008/359/EC on the one hand and, on the other hand, the implementation of the initiatives proposed by the Commission in its Communication ‘A better functioning food supply chain in Europe’. Consultation The Commission may consult the Forum regarding any issue linked to the competitiveness and functioning of the food supply chain in the internal market, in order to draw up new recommendations in accordance with developments in the food supply chain. Composition — Appointment 1. The Forum shall be composed of not more than 45 members. 2. The Forum shall comprise: — Member State national authorities responsible for the food sector at ministerial level, — businesses actively involved in the agro-food industry, and in the trade and distribution of agro-food products in the EU, — associations and federations representing agriculture, the agro-food industry and the trade and distribution of agro-food products in the EU, — non-governmental organisations with expertise in matters relating to the food supply chain. 3. Each member of the Forum shall nominate a permanent representative for the preparatory group referred to in Article 5(2). 4. Members shall be appointed for a one-year renewable term of office and shall remain in office until such time as they are replaced in accordance with paragraph 5 of this Article or until their term of office ends. 5. Members may be replaced for the remainder of their term of office in any of the following cases: (a) where they resign; (b) where they are no longer in a position to contribute effectively to the work of the Forum; (c) where they do not comply with Article 339 of the Treaty. 6. The names of the members shall be published on the website of the Directorate-General for Enterprise and Industry and in the Commission's Register of Expert Groups. Members’ names shall be collected, managed and published in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 45/2001. Functioning 1. The Forum shall be chaired by the Commission. It shall produce an annual report on its activities, for the attention of the Commission, the Council and the European Parliament. 2. A preparatory group, hereinafter the ‘sherpa group’, shall prepare the debates, position papers and opinions with a view to producing the Forum's annual report. It shall be chaired by the Commission. 3. The Commission may convene working groups responsible for examining specific issues under a mandate established in agreement with the Forum or with the sherpa group. Such working groups shall be dissolved as soon as their mandates are fulfilled. 4. The Commission may ask experts or observers with specific competence in a subject on the agenda to participate in the work of the Forum, or in the deliberations or work of the sherpa group or working groups. At the request of the European Parliament, the Commission may ask the European Parliament to appoint one or more representatives to participate in the meetings of the Forum. 5. The Forum, the sherpa group and the working groups shall generally meet on Commission premises, in accordance with the procedures and schedule laid down by the Commission, which shall provide secretarial services. Commission officials with an interest in the proceedings may attend meetings of the Forum, the sherpa group and the working groups. 6. The members of the Forum, their representatives and the experts and observers invited shall comply with the professional secrecy obligations set out in the Treaties and in their implementing rules, and with the security rules of the Commission relating to the protection of EU classified information, as laid down in Commission Decision 2001/844/EC, ECSC, Euratom. 7. The Commission may publish, or place on the Internet, in the original language of the document concerned, any summary, conclusion, part of a conclusion or working document of the Forum, as well as any minutes and reports. Where necessary, the Commission may translate all or part of these documents into all official EU languages. Repeal Decision 2008/359/EC is repealed. Applicability This Decision is applicable until 31 December 2012", "choices": ["England OR EU Council committee", "nut OR religious institution", "price fluctuation OR religious institution", "financial protocol OR EU Council committee"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1269, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Decision of 30 July 2010 establishing the High Level Forum for a Better Functioning Food Supply Chain 3.8.2010 EN Official Journal of the European Union C 210/4 COMMISSION DECISION of 30 July 2010 establishing the High Level Forum for a Better Functioning Food Supply Chain 2010/C 210/03 THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Whereas: (1) Article 173(1) of the Treaty assigned the EU and the Member States the task of ensuring that the conditions necessary for the competitiveness of EU industry exist, in particular by encouraging an environment favourable to cooperation between undertakings. Article 173(2) in particular calls upon the Member States to consult each other in liaison with the Commission and, where necessary, to coordinate their actions. The Commission may take any useful initiative to promote such coordination. (2) The High Level Group on the Competitiveness of the Agro-Food Industry created by Commission Decision 2008/359/EC (1) of 28 April 2008 drafted a report containing 30 recommendations and a roadmap of key initiatives with the aim of promoting the competitiveness of the European food industry. (3) In its Communication entitled ‘A better functioning food supply chain in Europe’ (2), the Commission presented ten policy initiatives aimed at correcting the problems identified during the single market review in the food sector and undertook to submit a report on their implementation, based on a discussion with stakeholders. (4) It is now necessary to ensure follow-up to the recommendations of the High Level Group on the Competitiveness of the Agro-Food Industry and to the Commission initiatives. A new expert group with extended competences must therefore be established in the form of a High Level Forum for a Better Functioning Food Supply Chain, which should be representative of all food chain operators. This Forum will make it possible to ensure consistency between the various Commission initiatives. (5) The Forum must be composed of high-level personalities representing the Member States, the agricultural sector, the agro-food processing and food distribution industry, as well as non-governmental organisations with expertise in the food supply chain. (6) Rules on disclosure of information by members of the Forum should be laid down, without prejudice to the Commission provisions on security as set out in the Annex to Commission Decision 2001/844/EC, ECSC, Euratom (3). (7) Personal data relating to members of the Forum should be processed in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2000 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data by the Community institutions and bodies and on the free movement of such data (4). (8) Decision 2008/359/EC should be repealed. (9) It is appropriate to fix a period for the application of this Decision, The Forum A High Level Forum for a Better Functioning Food Supply Chain, hereinafter ‘the Forum’, shall be established. Tasks The Forum shall assist the Commission with the development of industrial policy in the agro-food sector. For this purpose, it shall follow the recommendations of the High Level Group on the Competitiveness of the Agro-Food Industry established by Commission Decision 2008/359/EC on the one hand and, on the other hand, the implementation of the initiatives proposed by the Commission in its Communication ‘A better functioning food supply chain in Europe’. Consultation The Commission may consult the Forum regarding any issue linked to the competitiveness and functioning of the food supply chain in the internal market, in order to draw up new recommendations in accordance with developments in the food supply chain. Composition — Appointment 1. The Forum shall be composed of not more than 45 members. 2. The Forum shall comprise: — Member State national authorities responsible for the food sector at ministerial level, — businesses actively involved in the agro-food industry, and in the trade and distribution of agro-food products in the EU, — associations and federations representing agriculture, the agro-food industry and the trade and distribution of agro-food products in the EU, — non-governmental organisations with expertise in matters relating to the food supply chain. 3. Each member of the Forum shall nominate a permanent representative for the preparatory group referred to in Article 5(2). 4. Members shall be appointed for a one-year renewable term of office and shall remain in office until such time as they are replaced in accordance with paragraph 5 of this Article or until their term of office ends. 5. Members may be replaced for the remainder of their term of office in any of the following cases: (a) where they resign; (b) where they are no longer in a position to contribute effectively to the work of the Forum; (c) where they do not comply with Article 339 of the Treaty. 6. The names of the members shall be published on the website of the Directorate-General for Enterprise and Industry and in the Commission's Register of Expert Groups. Members’ names shall be collected, managed and published in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 45/2001. Functioning 1. The Forum shall be chaired by the Commission. It shall produce an annual report on its activities, for the attention of the Commission, the Council and the European Parliament. 2. A preparatory group, hereinafter the ‘sherpa group’, shall prepare the debates, position papers and opinions with a view to producing the Forum's annual report. It shall be chaired by the Commission. 3. The Commission may convene working groups responsible for examining specific issues under a mandate established in agreement with the Forum or with the sherpa group. Such working groups shall be dissolved as soon as their mandates are fulfilled. 4. The Commission may ask experts or observers with specific competence in a subject on the agenda to participate in the work of the Forum, or in the deliberations or work of the sherpa group or working groups. At the request of the European Parliament, the Commission may ask the European Parliament to appoint one or more representatives to participate in the meetings of the Forum. 5. The Forum, the sherpa group and the working groups shall generally meet on Commission premises, in accordance with the procedures and schedule laid down by the Commission, which shall provide secretarial services. Commission officials with an interest in the proceedings may attend meetings of the Forum, the sherpa group and the working groups. 6. The members of the Forum, their representatives and the experts and observers invited shall comply with the professional secrecy obligations set out in the Treaties and in their implementing rules, and with the security rules of the Commission relating to the protection of EU classified information, as laid down in Commission Decision 2001/844/EC, ECSC, Euratom. 7. The Commission may publish, or place on the Internet, in the original language of the document concerned, any summary, conclusion, part of a conclusion or working document of the Forum, as well as any minutes and reports. Where necessary, the Commission may translate all or part of these documents into all official EU languages. Repeal Decision 2008/359/EC is repealed. Applicability This Decision is applicable until 31 December 2012", "choices": ["NEITHER competition NOR financial protocol", "NEITHER nut NOR religious institution", "NEITHER supply NOR religious institution", "NEITHER price of agricultural produce NOR EU Council committee"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1269, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Decision of 30 July 2010 establishing the High Level Forum for a Better Functioning Food Supply Chain 3.8.2010 EN Official Journal of the European Union C 210/4 COMMISSION DECISION of 30 July 2010 establishing the High Level Forum for a Better Functioning Food Supply Chain 2010/C 210/03 THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Whereas: (1) Article 173(1) of the Treaty assigned the EU and the Member States the task of ensuring that the conditions necessary for the competitiveness of EU industry exist, in particular by encouraging an environment favourable to cooperation between undertakings. Article 173(2) in particular calls upon the Member States to consult each other in liaison with the Commission and, where necessary, to coordinate their actions. The Commission may take any useful initiative to promote such coordination. (2) The High Level Group on the Competitiveness of the Agro-Food Industry created by Commission Decision 2008/359/EC (1) of 28 April 2008 drafted a report containing 30 recommendations and a roadmap of key initiatives with the aim of promoting the competitiveness of the European food industry. (3) In its Communication entitled ‘A better functioning food supply chain in Europe’ (2), the Commission presented ten policy initiatives aimed at correcting the problems identified during the single market review in the food sector and undertook to submit a report on their implementation, based on a discussion with stakeholders. (4) It is now necessary to ensure follow-up to the recommendations of the High Level Group on the Competitiveness of the Agro-Food Industry and to the Commission initiatives. A new expert group with extended competences must therefore be established in the form of a High Level Forum for a Better Functioning Food Supply Chain, which should be representative of all food chain operators. This Forum will make it possible to ensure consistency between the various Commission initiatives. (5) The Forum must be composed of high-level personalities representing the Member States, the agricultural sector, the agro-food processing and food distribution industry, as well as non-governmental organisations with expertise in the food supply chain. (6) Rules on disclosure of information by members of the Forum should be laid down, without prejudice to the Commission provisions on security as set out in the Annex to Commission Decision 2001/844/EC, ECSC, Euratom (3). (7) Personal data relating to members of the Forum should be processed in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2000 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data by the Community institutions and bodies and on the free movement of such data (4). (8) Decision 2008/359/EC should be repealed. (9) It is appropriate to fix a period for the application of this Decision, The Forum A High Level Forum for a Better Functioning Food Supply Chain, hereinafter ‘the Forum’, shall be established. Tasks The Forum shall assist the Commission with the development of industrial policy in the agro-food sector. For this purpose, it shall follow the recommendations of the High Level Group on the Competitiveness of the Agro-Food Industry established by Commission Decision 2008/359/EC on the one hand and, on the other hand, the implementation of the initiatives proposed by the Commission in its Communication ‘A better functioning food supply chain in Europe’. Consultation The Commission may consult the Forum regarding any issue linked to the competitiveness and functioning of the food supply chain in the internal market, in order to draw up new recommendations in accordance with developments in the food supply chain. Composition — Appointment 1. The Forum shall be composed of not more than 45 members. 2. The Forum shall comprise: — Member State national authorities responsible for the food sector at ministerial level, — businesses actively involved in the agro-food industry, and in the trade and distribution of agro-food products in the EU, — associations and federations representing agriculture, the agro-food industry and the trade and distribution of agro-food products in the EU, — non-governmental organisations with expertise in matters relating to the food supply chain. 3. Each member of the Forum shall nominate a permanent representative for the preparatory group referred to in Article 5(2). 4. Members shall be appointed for a one-year renewable term of office and shall remain in office until such time as they are replaced in accordance with paragraph 5 of this Article or until their term of office ends. 5. Members may be replaced for the remainder of their term of office in any of the following cases: (a) where they resign; (b) where they are no longer in a position to contribute effectively to the work of the Forum; (c) where they do not comply with Article 339 of the Treaty. 6. The names of the members shall be published on the website of the Directorate-General for Enterprise and Industry and in the Commission's Register of Expert Groups. Members’ names shall be collected, managed and published in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 45/2001. Functioning 1. The Forum shall be chaired by the Commission. It shall produce an annual report on its activities, for the attention of the Commission, the Council and the European Parliament. 2. A preparatory group, hereinafter the ‘sherpa group’, shall prepare the debates, position papers and opinions with a view to producing the Forum's annual report. It shall be chaired by the Commission. 3. The Commission may convene working groups responsible for examining specific issues under a mandate established in agreement with the Forum or with the sherpa group. Such working groups shall be dissolved as soon as their mandates are fulfilled. 4. The Commission may ask experts or observers with specific competence in a subject on the agenda to participate in the work of the Forum, or in the deliberations or work of the sherpa group or working groups. At the request of the European Parliament, the Commission may ask the European Parliament to appoint one or more representatives to participate in the meetings of the Forum. 5. The Forum, the sherpa group and the working groups shall generally meet on Commission premises, in accordance with the procedures and schedule laid down by the Commission, which shall provide secretarial services. Commission officials with an interest in the proceedings may attend meetings of the Forum, the sherpa group and the working groups. 6. The members of the Forum, their representatives and the experts and observers invited shall comply with the professional secrecy obligations set out in the Treaties and in their implementing rules, and with the security rules of the Commission relating to the protection of EU classified information, as laid down in Commission Decision 2001/844/EC, ECSC, Euratom. 7. The Commission may publish, or place on the Internet, in the original language of the document concerned, any summary, conclusion, part of a conclusion or working document of the Forum, as well as any minutes and reports. Where necessary, the Commission may translate all or part of these documents into all official EU languages. Repeal Decision 2008/359/EC is repealed. Applicability This Decision is applicable until 31 December 2012", "choices": ["agri-foodstuffs AND price of agricultural produce", "restriction on competition AND religious institution", "supply AND religious institution", "foodstuff AND religious institution"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 182, "question": "’Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.He himself has said that he is gay, gay is not the Peruvian word, the word is [faggot]", "choices": ["insult AND identity_attack", "identity_attack AND threat", "threat AND flirtation", "insult AND sexually_explicit"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 182, "question": "’Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.He himself has said that he is gay, gay is not the Peruvian word, the word is [faggot]", "choices": ["severe_toxicity OR toxicity", "profanity OR sexually_explicit", "threat OR profanity", "identity_attack OR flirtation"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 182, "question": "’Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.He himself has said that he is gay, gay is not the Peruvian word, the word is [faggot]", "choices": ["NEITHER identity_attack NOR sexually_explicit", "NEITHER threat NOR sexually_explicit", "NEITHER insult NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER identity_attack NOR threat"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 182, "question": "’Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.He himself has said that he is gay, gay is not the Peruvian word, the word is [faggot]", "choices": ["NEITHER identity_attack NOR toxicity", "insult AND toxicity", "toxicity AND sexually_explicit", "insult OR identity_attack"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 414, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Actually, it probably won't do that, but it's fun to see a man who hates gay people and porn (and just about everything else that is fun and decent in modern American society) with his nose made out of an anal sex scene", "choices": ["insult AND severe_toxicity", "profanity AND sexually_explicit", "threat AND severe_toxicity", "profanity AND flirtation"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 414, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Actually, it probably won't do that, but it's fun to see a man who hates gay people and porn (and just about everything else that is fun and decent in modern American society) with his nose made out of an anal sex scene", "choices": ["severe_toxicity OR identity_attack", "threat OR severe_toxicity", "insult OR severe_toxicity", "sexually_explicit OR flirtation"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 414, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Actually, it probably won't do that, but it's fun to see a man who hates gay people and porn (and just about everything else that is fun and decent in modern American society) with his nose made out of an anal sex scene", "choices": ["NEITHER profanity NOR threat", "NEITHER toxicity NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER profanity NOR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER insult NOR flirtation"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 414, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Actually, it probably won't do that, but it's fun to see a man who hates gay people and porn (and just about everything else that is fun and decent in modern American society) with his nose made out of an anal sex scene", "choices": ["NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR identity_attack", "sexually_explicit OR severe_toxicity", "toxicity AND identity_attack", "identity_attack AND flirtation"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1083, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2009/159/EU of 16 December 2009 amending, for the purpose of adaptation to technical progress, Annex III to Council Directive 76/768/EEC concerning cosmetic products (Text with EEA relevance) 18.12.2009 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 336/29 COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2009/159/EU of 16 December 2009 amending, for the purpose of adaptation to technical progress, Annex III to Council Directive 76/768/EEC concerning cosmetic products (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Directive 76/768/EEC of 27 July 1976 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to cosmetic products (1), and in particular Article 8(2) thereof, After consulting the Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety, Whereas: (1) According to the safety assessment strategy for hair dye substances, it was agreed with the Member States and stakeholders that the date of 31 December 2007 would be appropriate for the submission to the Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (hereinafter ‘SCCS’) of the scientific data on the reaction products formed by oxidative hair dye substances on the scalp and their safety for the consumer. (2) Presently, there are 31 hair dye substances which are provisionally allowed for use in cosmetic products until 31 December 2009 under the restrictions and conditions laid down in Part 2 of Annex III to Directive 76/768/EEC. The requested scientific data on the safety of reaction products formed by oxidative hair dye substances were submitted by the cosmetics industry to the SCCS before the agreed deadline of 31 December 2007. (3) The submitted safety data were evaluated by the SCCS. In January 2009, the SCCS concluded in its opinion that it is not in the position to finally assess the risk of reaction products of oxidative hair dyes due to the incompleteness of the dossier submitted by the industry. The cosmetics industry provided the missing data by the end of September 2009. (4) In view of the above, the risk assessment of the submitted additional data and the final opinion given by the SCCS on the safety of the reaction products will still require a period of time exceeding the provisional deadline of 31 December 2009 for the substances listed in Part 2 of Annex III. (5) Therefore, the definitive regulation of 31 hair dye substances listed in Part 2 of Annex III, on the basis of risk assessment of their reaction products, and its implementation into the laws of Member States will not take place before the provisional deadline. Consequently, their provisional use in cosmetic products under the current restrictions and conditions laid down in Part 2 of Annex III should be extended. The new prolonged deadline of 31 December 2010 is considered sufficient for the definitive regulation of these substances. (6) Directive 76/768/EEC should therefore be amended accordingly. (7) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Cosmetic Products, Amendment to Directive 76/768/EEC In reference numbers 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11, 12, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 25, 26, 27, 29, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 44, 48, 49, 50, 55, and 56 of column g in Part 2 of Annex III to Directive 76/768/EEC, the date ‘31.12.2009’ is replaced by ‘31.12.2010’. Transposition 1. Member States shall adopt and publish, by 31 December 2009 at the latest, the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions. They shall apply those provisions from 1 January 2010. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. 2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the text of the main provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive. Entry into force This Directive shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Addressees This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["political representation AND merger control", "political representation AND Burundi", "committee (EU) AND scientific progress", "committee (EU) AND merchandising"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1083, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2009/159/EU of 16 December 2009 amending, for the purpose of adaptation to technical progress, Annex III to Council Directive 76/768/EEC concerning cosmetic products (Text with EEA relevance) 18.12.2009 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 336/29 COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2009/159/EU of 16 December 2009 amending, for the purpose of adaptation to technical progress, Annex III to Council Directive 76/768/EEC concerning cosmetic products (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Directive 76/768/EEC of 27 July 1976 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to cosmetic products (1), and in particular Article 8(2) thereof, After consulting the Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety, Whereas: (1) According to the safety assessment strategy for hair dye substances, it was agreed with the Member States and stakeholders that the date of 31 December 2007 would be appropriate for the submission to the Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (hereinafter ‘SCCS’) of the scientific data on the reaction products formed by oxidative hair dye substances on the scalp and their safety for the consumer. (2) Presently, there are 31 hair dye substances which are provisionally allowed for use in cosmetic products until 31 December 2009 under the restrictions and conditions laid down in Part 2 of Annex III to Directive 76/768/EEC. The requested scientific data on the safety of reaction products formed by oxidative hair dye substances were submitted by the cosmetics industry to the SCCS before the agreed deadline of 31 December 2007. (3) The submitted safety data were evaluated by the SCCS. In January 2009, the SCCS concluded in its opinion that it is not in the position to finally assess the risk of reaction products of oxidative hair dyes due to the incompleteness of the dossier submitted by the industry. The cosmetics industry provided the missing data by the end of September 2009. (4) In view of the above, the risk assessment of the submitted additional data and the final opinion given by the SCCS on the safety of the reaction products will still require a period of time exceeding the provisional deadline of 31 December 2009 for the substances listed in Part 2 of Annex III. (5) Therefore, the definitive regulation of 31 hair dye substances listed in Part 2 of Annex III, on the basis of risk assessment of their reaction products, and its implementation into the laws of Member States will not take place before the provisional deadline. Consequently, their provisional use in cosmetic products under the current restrictions and conditions laid down in Part 2 of Annex III should be extended. The new prolonged deadline of 31 December 2010 is considered sufficient for the definitive regulation of these substances. (6) Directive 76/768/EEC should therefore be amended accordingly. (7) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Cosmetic Products, Amendment to Directive 76/768/EEC In reference numbers 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11, 12, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 25, 26, 27, 29, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 44, 48, 49, 50, 55, and 56 of column g in Part 2 of Annex III to Directive 76/768/EEC, the date ‘31.12.2009’ is replaced by ‘31.12.2010’. Transposition 1. Member States shall adopt and publish, by 31 December 2009 at the latest, the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions. They shall apply those provisions from 1 January 2010. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. 2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the text of the main provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive. Entry into force This Directive shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Addressees This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["political representation OR Ligurian Sea", "merchandising OR 66 ENERGY", "approximation of laws OR deprivation of rights", "analytical chemistry OR Burundi"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1083, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2009/159/EU of 16 December 2009 amending, for the purpose of adaptation to technical progress, Annex III to Council Directive 76/768/EEC concerning cosmetic products (Text with EEA relevance) 18.12.2009 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 336/29 COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2009/159/EU of 16 December 2009 amending, for the purpose of adaptation to technical progress, Annex III to Council Directive 76/768/EEC concerning cosmetic products (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Directive 76/768/EEC of 27 July 1976 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to cosmetic products (1), and in particular Article 8(2) thereof, After consulting the Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety, Whereas: (1) According to the safety assessment strategy for hair dye substances, it was agreed with the Member States and stakeholders that the date of 31 December 2007 would be appropriate for the submission to the Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (hereinafter ‘SCCS’) of the scientific data on the reaction products formed by oxidative hair dye substances on the scalp and their safety for the consumer. (2) Presently, there are 31 hair dye substances which are provisionally allowed for use in cosmetic products until 31 December 2009 under the restrictions and conditions laid down in Part 2 of Annex III to Directive 76/768/EEC. The requested scientific data on the safety of reaction products formed by oxidative hair dye substances were submitted by the cosmetics industry to the SCCS before the agreed deadline of 31 December 2007. (3) The submitted safety data were evaluated by the SCCS. In January 2009, the SCCS concluded in its opinion that it is not in the position to finally assess the risk of reaction products of oxidative hair dyes due to the incompleteness of the dossier submitted by the industry. The cosmetics industry provided the missing data by the end of September 2009. (4) In view of the above, the risk assessment of the submitted additional data and the final opinion given by the SCCS on the safety of the reaction products will still require a period of time exceeding the provisional deadline of 31 December 2009 for the substances listed in Part 2 of Annex III. (5) Therefore, the definitive regulation of 31 hair dye substances listed in Part 2 of Annex III, on the basis of risk assessment of their reaction products, and its implementation into the laws of Member States will not take place before the provisional deadline. Consequently, their provisional use in cosmetic products under the current restrictions and conditions laid down in Part 2 of Annex III should be extended. The new prolonged deadline of 31 December 2010 is considered sufficient for the definitive regulation of these substances. (6) Directive 76/768/EEC should therefore be amended accordingly. (7) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Cosmetic Products, Amendment to Directive 76/768/EEC In reference numbers 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11, 12, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 25, 26, 27, 29, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 44, 48, 49, 50, 55, and 56 of column g in Part 2 of Annex III to Directive 76/768/EEC, the date ‘31.12.2009’ is replaced by ‘31.12.2010’. Transposition 1. Member States shall adopt and publish, by 31 December 2009 at the latest, the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions. They shall apply those provisions from 1 January 2010. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. 2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the text of the main provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive. Entry into force This Directive shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Addressees This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER performing arts NOR Ligurian Sea", "NEITHER committee (EU) NOR private media", "NEITHER committee (EU) NOR performing arts", "NEITHER approximation of laws NOR 66 ENERGY"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1083, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2009/159/EU of 16 December 2009 amending, for the purpose of adaptation to technical progress, Annex III to Council Directive 76/768/EEC concerning cosmetic products (Text with EEA relevance) 18.12.2009 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 336/29 COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2009/159/EU of 16 December 2009 amending, for the purpose of adaptation to technical progress, Annex III to Council Directive 76/768/EEC concerning cosmetic products (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Directive 76/768/EEC of 27 July 1976 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to cosmetic products (1), and in particular Article 8(2) thereof, After consulting the Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety, Whereas: (1) According to the safety assessment strategy for hair dye substances, it was agreed with the Member States and stakeholders that the date of 31 December 2007 would be appropriate for the submission to the Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (hereinafter ‘SCCS’) of the scientific data on the reaction products formed by oxidative hair dye substances on the scalp and their safety for the consumer. (2) Presently, there are 31 hair dye substances which are provisionally allowed for use in cosmetic products until 31 December 2009 under the restrictions and conditions laid down in Part 2 of Annex III to Directive 76/768/EEC. The requested scientific data on the safety of reaction products formed by oxidative hair dye substances were submitted by the cosmetics industry to the SCCS before the agreed deadline of 31 December 2007. (3) The submitted safety data were evaluated by the SCCS. In January 2009, the SCCS concluded in its opinion that it is not in the position to finally assess the risk of reaction products of oxidative hair dyes due to the incompleteness of the dossier submitted by the industry. The cosmetics industry provided the missing data by the end of September 2009. (4) In view of the above, the risk assessment of the submitted additional data and the final opinion given by the SCCS on the safety of the reaction products will still require a period of time exceeding the provisional deadline of 31 December 2009 for the substances listed in Part 2 of Annex III. (5) Therefore, the definitive regulation of 31 hair dye substances listed in Part 2 of Annex III, on the basis of risk assessment of their reaction products, and its implementation into the laws of Member States will not take place before the provisional deadline. Consequently, their provisional use in cosmetic products under the current restrictions and conditions laid down in Part 2 of Annex III should be extended. The new prolonged deadline of 31 December 2010 is considered sufficient for the definitive regulation of these substances. (6) Directive 76/768/EEC should therefore be amended accordingly. (7) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Cosmetic Products, Amendment to Directive 76/768/EEC In reference numbers 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11, 12, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 25, 26, 27, 29, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 44, 48, 49, 50, 55, and 56 of column g in Part 2 of Annex III to Directive 76/768/EEC, the date ‘31.12.2009’ is replaced by ‘31.12.2010’. Transposition 1. Member States shall adopt and publish, by 31 December 2009 at the latest, the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions. They shall apply those provisions from 1 January 2010. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. 2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the text of the main provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive. Entry into force This Directive shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Addressees This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["political representation OR cider", "NEITHER performing arts NOR merchandising", "performing arts OR analytical chemistry", "performing arts OR merger control"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1084, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2003/75/EC of 29 July 2003 amending Annex I to Council Directive 98/18/EC on safety rules and standards for passenger ships (Text with EEA relevance) Commission Directive 2003/75/EC of 29 July 2003 amending Annex I to Council Directive 98/18/EC on safety rules and standards for passenger ships (Text with EEA relevance) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 98/18/EC of 17 March 1998 on safety rules and standards for passenger ships(1), and in particular Article 8(b) thereof, Whereas: (1) Council Directive 98/18/EC of 17 March 1998 on safety rules and standards for passenger ships applies to new and existing ships on domestic service according to the requirements of Annex I. (2) Chapter III, section 5-1 of Annex I to Directive 98/18/EC required modification to life-rafts, fast rescue boats, means of rescue and life jackets on existing ro-ro ships not later than the date of the first periodical survey after 1 July 2000. (3) Commission Directive 2002/25/EC of 5 March 2002 amending Council Directive 98/18/EC on safety rules and standards for passenger ships(2) required further modification of the same equipment by 1 January 2003. (4) The corresponding SOLAS requirement allows for modifications of existing ships to take place at the time of major repairs, alterations or replacement of life-saving equipment. (5) Directive 98/18/EC should therefore be amended to allow a reasonable deadline for applying these specific new requirements to existing ro-ro ships. (6) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee on Safe Seas, set up pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 2099/2002(3), Chapter III, section 5-1 of Annex I to Directive 98/18/EC is replaced by the text in the Annex to this Directive. 1. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive within six months after its date of entry into force at the latest. They shall forthwith notify the Commission thereof. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. 2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the provisions of national law, which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive. This Directive shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["safety standard AND EU sponsorship", "fishing area AND maize", "maize AND brick", "safety standard AND vessel"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1084, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2003/75/EC of 29 July 2003 amending Annex I to Council Directive 98/18/EC on safety rules and standards for passenger ships (Text with EEA relevance) Commission Directive 2003/75/EC of 29 July 2003 amending Annex I to Council Directive 98/18/EC on safety rules and standards for passenger ships (Text with EEA relevance) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 98/18/EC of 17 March 1998 on safety rules and standards for passenger ships(1), and in particular Article 8(b) thereof, Whereas: (1) Council Directive 98/18/EC of 17 March 1998 on safety rules and standards for passenger ships applies to new and existing ships on domestic service according to the requirements of Annex I. (2) Chapter III, section 5-1 of Annex I to Directive 98/18/EC required modification to life-rafts, fast rescue boats, means of rescue and life jackets on existing ro-ro ships not later than the date of the first periodical survey after 1 July 2000. (3) Commission Directive 2002/25/EC of 5 March 2002 amending Council Directive 98/18/EC on safety rules and standards for passenger ships(2) required further modification of the same equipment by 1 January 2003. (4) The corresponding SOLAS requirement allows for modifications of existing ships to take place at the time of major repairs, alterations or replacement of life-saving equipment. (5) Directive 98/18/EC should therefore be amended to allow a reasonable deadline for applying these specific new requirements to existing ro-ro ships. (6) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee on Safe Seas, set up pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 2099/2002(3), Chapter III, section 5-1 of Annex I to Directive 98/18/EC is replaced by the text in the Annex to this Directive. 1. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive within six months after its date of entry into force at the latest. They shall forthwith notify the Commission thereof. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. 2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the provisions of national law, which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive. This Directive shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["computer terminal OR fisherman", "fishing area OR ballot paper", "vessel OR carriage of passengers", "project management OR fisherman"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1084, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2003/75/EC of 29 July 2003 amending Annex I to Council Directive 98/18/EC on safety rules and standards for passenger ships (Text with EEA relevance) Commission Directive 2003/75/EC of 29 July 2003 amending Annex I to Council Directive 98/18/EC on safety rules and standards for passenger ships (Text with EEA relevance) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 98/18/EC of 17 March 1998 on safety rules and standards for passenger ships(1), and in particular Article 8(b) thereof, Whereas: (1) Council Directive 98/18/EC of 17 March 1998 on safety rules and standards for passenger ships applies to new and existing ships on domestic service according to the requirements of Annex I. (2) Chapter III, section 5-1 of Annex I to Directive 98/18/EC required modification to life-rafts, fast rescue boats, means of rescue and life jackets on existing ro-ro ships not later than the date of the first periodical survey after 1 July 2000. (3) Commission Directive 2002/25/EC of 5 March 2002 amending Council Directive 98/18/EC on safety rules and standards for passenger ships(2) required further modification of the same equipment by 1 January 2003. (4) The corresponding SOLAS requirement allows for modifications of existing ships to take place at the time of major repairs, alterations or replacement of life-saving equipment. (5) Directive 98/18/EC should therefore be amended to allow a reasonable deadline for applying these specific new requirements to existing ro-ro ships. (6) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee on Safe Seas, set up pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 2099/2002(3), Chapter III, section 5-1 of Annex I to Directive 98/18/EC is replaced by the text in the Annex to this Directive. 1. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive within six months after its date of entry into force at the latest. They shall forthwith notify the Commission thereof. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. 2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the provisions of national law, which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive. This Directive shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER control of State aid NOR EU sponsorship", "NEITHER carriage of passengers NOR computer terminal", "NEITHER vessel NOR European Globalisation Adjustment Fund", "NEITHER transport safety NOR brick"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1084, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2003/75/EC of 29 July 2003 amending Annex I to Council Directive 98/18/EC on safety rules and standards for passenger ships (Text with EEA relevance) Commission Directive 2003/75/EC of 29 July 2003 amending Annex I to Council Directive 98/18/EC on safety rules and standards for passenger ships (Text with EEA relevance) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 98/18/EC of 17 March 1998 on safety rules and standards for passenger ships(1), and in particular Article 8(b) thereof, Whereas: (1) Council Directive 98/18/EC of 17 March 1998 on safety rules and standards for passenger ships applies to new and existing ships on domestic service according to the requirements of Annex I. (2) Chapter III, section 5-1 of Annex I to Directive 98/18/EC required modification to life-rafts, fast rescue boats, means of rescue and life jackets on existing ro-ro ships not later than the date of the first periodical survey after 1 July 2000. (3) Commission Directive 2002/25/EC of 5 March 2002 amending Council Directive 98/18/EC on safety rules and standards for passenger ships(2) required further modification of the same equipment by 1 January 2003. (4) The corresponding SOLAS requirement allows for modifications of existing ships to take place at the time of major repairs, alterations or replacement of life-saving equipment. (5) Directive 98/18/EC should therefore be amended to allow a reasonable deadline for applying these specific new requirements to existing ro-ro ships. (6) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee on Safe Seas, set up pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 2099/2002(3), Chapter III, section 5-1 of Annex I to Directive 98/18/EC is replaced by the text in the Annex to this Directive. 1. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive within six months after its date of entry into force at the latest. They shall forthwith notify the Commission thereof. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. 2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the provisions of national law, which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive. This Directive shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["transport safety OR sluice-gate price", "sluice-gate price OR project management", "European Globalisation Adjustment Fund AND fisherman", "control of State aid OR European Globalisation Adjustment Fund"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 131, "question": "Where were the prisoners being transferred to?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Washington (CNN) -- The Pacific island nation of Palau has agreed to take in 17 Chinese Muslims held at the U.S. prison camp at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, the country's ambassador to the United States said Wednesday. Sent 2: The map shows the Pacific island nation of Palau in relation to China. Sent 3: Details of the transfer are still being worked out, Ambassador Hersey Kyota told CNN. Sent 4: But Kyota said his country, a former U.S. Pacific trust territory, has agreed to take in the ethnic Uighur detainees \"for humanitarian reasons\" and because of the \"special relationship\" between Palau and the United States. Sent 5: U.S. State Department spokesman Ian Kelly would not comment on the announcement, telling reporters, \"We're still involved in ongoing discussions.\" Sent 6: The agreement includes some U.S. aid for Palau, Kyota said, but he said those details remained to be worked out as well. Sent 7: The country, with a population of about 20,000, is about 1,000 miles southeast of Manila, Philippines, and about 4,600 miles west of Hawaii. Sent 8: Palau has received nearly 900 million in U.S. aid since independence in 1994, according to congressional auditors, and depends on Washington for defense. Sent 9: The \"Compact of Free Association\" between Palau and the United States is up for review, but Kelly said any additional aid offer \"is not linked to any other discussions we may be having with the government of Palau.\" Sent 10: The Uighurs were accused of receiving weapons and military training in Afghanistan", "choices": ["A Pacific Island Nation AND Hawaii", "A Pacific Island Nation AND Palau", "Palau AND Phillipines", "Palau AND Washington"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 131, "question": "Where were the prisoners being transferred to?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Washington (CNN) -- The Pacific island nation of Palau has agreed to take in 17 Chinese Muslims held at the U.S. prison camp at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, the country's ambassador to the United States said Wednesday. Sent 2: The map shows the Pacific island nation of Palau in relation to China. Sent 3: Details of the transfer are still being worked out, Ambassador Hersey Kyota told CNN. Sent 4: But Kyota said his country, a former U.S. Pacific trust territory, has agreed to take in the ethnic Uighur detainees \"for humanitarian reasons\" and because of the \"special relationship\" between Palau and the United States. Sent 5: U.S. State Department spokesman Ian Kelly would not comment on the announcement, telling reporters, \"We're still involved in ongoing discussions.\" Sent 6: The agreement includes some U.S. aid for Palau, Kyota said, but he said those details remained to be worked out as well. Sent 7: The country, with a population of about 20,000, is about 1,000 miles southeast of Manila, Philippines, and about 4,600 miles west of Hawaii. Sent 8: Palau has received nearly 900 million in U.S. aid since independence in 1994, according to congressional auditors, and depends on Washington for defense. Sent 9: The \"Compact of Free Association\" between Palau and the United States is up for review, but Kelly said any additional aid offer \"is not linked to any other discussions we may be having with the government of Palau.\" Sent 10: The Uighurs were accused of receiving weapons and military training in Afghanistan", "choices": ["Hawaii OR Phillipines", "Washington OR Phillipines", "Palau OR Washington", "Washington OR Hawaii"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 131, "question": "Where were the prisoners being transferred to?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Washington (CNN) -- The Pacific island nation of Palau has agreed to take in 17 Chinese Muslims held at the U.S. prison camp at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, the country's ambassador to the United States said Wednesday. Sent 2: The map shows the Pacific island nation of Palau in relation to China. Sent 3: Details of the transfer are still being worked out, Ambassador Hersey Kyota told CNN. Sent 4: But Kyota said his country, a former U.S. Pacific trust territory, has agreed to take in the ethnic Uighur detainees \"for humanitarian reasons\" and because of the \"special relationship\" between Palau and the United States. Sent 5: U.S. State Department spokesman Ian Kelly would not comment on the announcement, telling reporters, \"We're still involved in ongoing discussions.\" Sent 6: The agreement includes some U.S. aid for Palau, Kyota said, but he said those details remained to be worked out as well. Sent 7: The country, with a population of about 20,000, is about 1,000 miles southeast of Manila, Philippines, and about 4,600 miles west of Hawaii. Sent 8: Palau has received nearly 900 million in U.S. aid since independence in 1994, according to congressional auditors, and depends on Washington for defense. Sent 9: The \"Compact of Free Association\" between Palau and the United States is up for review, but Kelly said any additional aid offer \"is not linked to any other discussions we may be having with the government of Palau.\" Sent 10: The Uighurs were accused of receiving weapons and military training in Afghanistan", "choices": ["NEITHER Palau NOR Washington", "NEITHER Palau NOR Hawaii", "NEITHER A Pacific Island Nation NOR Washington", "NEITHER Hawaii NOR Phillipines"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 131, "question": "Where were the prisoners being transferred to?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Washington (CNN) -- The Pacific island nation of Palau has agreed to take in 17 Chinese Muslims held at the U.S. prison camp at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, the country's ambassador to the United States said Wednesday. Sent 2: The map shows the Pacific island nation of Palau in relation to China. Sent 3: Details of the transfer are still being worked out, Ambassador Hersey Kyota told CNN. Sent 4: But Kyota said his country, a former U.S. Pacific trust territory, has agreed to take in the ethnic Uighur detainees \"for humanitarian reasons\" and because of the \"special relationship\" between Palau and the United States. Sent 5: U.S. State Department spokesman Ian Kelly would not comment on the announcement, telling reporters, \"We're still involved in ongoing discussions.\" Sent 6: The agreement includes some U.S. aid for Palau, Kyota said, but he said those details remained to be worked out as well. Sent 7: The country, with a population of about 20,000, is about 1,000 miles southeast of Manila, Philippines, and about 4,600 miles west of Hawaii. Sent 8: Palau has received nearly 900 million in U.S. aid since independence in 1994, according to congressional auditors, and depends on Washington for defense. Sent 9: The \"Compact of Free Association\" between Palau and the United States is up for review, but Kelly said any additional aid offer \"is not linked to any other discussions we may be having with the government of Palau.\" Sent 10: The Uighurs were accused of receiving weapons and military training in Afghanistan", "choices": ["Palau AND Hawaii", "A Pacific Island Nation OR Palau", "Washington AND Phillipines", "NEITHER Palau NOR Phillipines"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1010, "question": "Required fields are marked What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Client Spotlight: Bill Fabbri,President of WjF GeoConsultants, Inc.. 0 As the founder and President of Massachusetts-based WjF GeoConsultants, Inc. an environmental consulting and site development firm, and valued REGENESIS client, Bill Fabbri experiences first-hand the broad spectrum of specialized services required for successful regulatory site closure and project completion. As President and Principal Hydrogeologist for WjF, Fabbri is responsible for nearly every facet of the environmental remediation process, from proposal stage to site closure. He shares, As the owner and Principal, I oversee all aspects of running and operating WjF, which includes client interaction, proposal writing, reviewing data/reports, etc., as well as being the Licensed Site Professional (LSP) for many projects. I particularly like leading the client through the Massachusetts Contingency Plan (i.e., the MassDEP regulations) regulatory maze. Most of my clients are not familiar with the MassDEP regulations, and within the DEP system there are many challenging situations that can play out. Achieving regulatory closure is the endpoint through the entire process. Its my job as their LSP to provide clients with options, along with costs, and have them select the best option for their situation. Another aspect he enjoys is the diversity in his firms projects. He adds, No two projects are alike. Some may have similarities, but each location can present its own unique challenges as they relate to contaminants of concern, site conditions or receptors, and I like the variability. Fabbri founded WjF in 2006, after first gaining valuable geo-science and environmental remediation experience from key positions with a few other consulting firms. His first job opportunity in the industry came about while completing his BS in Geology from the University of Massachusetts-Amherst. He continues, I started my environmental career in 1986 when I answered an ad posted by an environmental compliance firm in West Springfield, MA that appeared in the Geology Department at the University of Mass-Amherst. The company was looking for a Geologist to work on a drilling rig to log soil samples at commercial and industrial locations that were being bought and sold. At that time the Massachusetts environmental regulations were in their infancy, so It was a great opportunity for me to learn as the industry evolved. Essentially, I was in the right place at the right time. I was with that firm for over four years, working my way up to Project Manager. Over the next several years, Fabbri advanced his career through positions that included Project Manager and Operations Manager, before becoming part owner in an environmental consulting firm with a former colleague. It was around this time, in 2002, that he earned his MS in Geology/Hydrogeology from the University of Pennsylvania. He adds, I started WjF in early 2006 and its been my longest employment of my career! Fortunately for me, the first two firms I worked for were very small, so I got exposed to a variety of complex sites along with different remediation technologies and approaches. When asked what he enjoys most about his work, he points to the satisfaction of completing a project for his client and achieving regulatory closure. He continues, As a smaller firm, we achieve about 20-plus closures per year. I also enjoy having flexibility with our staff and work schedules. I never deny a vacation or time off, as I believe life is too short. When it comes to working with REGENESIS, Fabbri appreciates the companys methodology and level of proficiency in guiding WjF through what can be a challenging process. He shares, My involvement with REGENESIS goes back to the early days of WjF. By using REGENESIS pragmatic approach and technical expertise, weve successfully collaborated on several projects. Weve been fortunate to have worked directly with REGENESIS on a few of their projects as a sub-contractor, and I sincerely appreciate their confidence in my staff regarding the application of their products. Its always a team effort! With regard to the use of REGENESIS products, RegenOx, PersulfOx, ORC and ORC Advanced are utilized often, as well as PlumeStop and PetroFix. Fabbri continues, We like the full range of REGENESIS products because they are cost-effective, although specific use depends on site and contaminant conditions. For groundwater plumes in sensitive drinking water aquifers, PlumeStop and PetroFix have been terrific, as they are able to reduce contaminant concentrations to below drinking water standards. We use RegenOx and ORC when excavating contaminated soils and applying these products to an open excavation, since it is such a cost-effective method for application and getting contact through mixing. When asked about the future goals of WjF, he emphasizes that he likes the fact they are a smaller firm. I like the size we are, he says. I enjoy being involved, and need to be as an LSP. I also appreciate developing and maintaining our client relationships. Living just outside of Springfield, Mass. with his wife Laurie of 27 years, Fabbri has two grown sons. In his free time, he enjoys playing ice hockey, cooking, and traveling. I love to cook, he says. I also love to make Italian-style red wines, such as Chianti, Barbera, and Sangiovese. In addition, I enjoy traveling with my wife and family in the U.S. and Europe, particularly Italy. Its especially difficult to travel with the boys now as theyre older and they live so far away. However, one thing my wife and I have learned is that if were willing to pay for them, theyre willing to come! And thats what its all about, spending time as a family! When asked how hes seen the remediation industry change over the years, Fabbri feels it is evolving, in part due to new contaminants and regulations. He continues, In my 30-plus years in this industry, Ive noticed the evolution of remediation, the emergence of new contaminants, and how the Massachusetts regulations continue to evolve. Ive also seen many companies close, merge or get bought out. And how would he encourage others to join his field of study? This field can always use scientists with various scientific backgrounds- from geologists to engineers to biologists to chemists, there is a niche and a company for you out there. For those who want to work in this industry, there are still historical issues that we must address, along with the issues that are emerging, that will need our expertise. REGENESIS is proud to have Bill Fabbri, President and Principal Hydrogeologist for WjF GeoConsultants, Inc., as a valued client and partner in environmental remediation, and appreciates his vast experience and knowledge base in providing successful remediation outcomes for REGENESIS and its clients. Leave a Reply Your email address will not be published", "choices": [" company description AND new initiatives & programs", "article publication AND new initiatives & programs", " company description AND partnerships & alliances", " company description AND executive statement"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1010, "question": "Required fields are marked What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Client Spotlight: Bill Fabbri,President of WjF GeoConsultants, Inc.. 0 As the founder and President of Massachusetts-based WjF GeoConsultants, Inc. an environmental consulting and site development firm, and valued REGENESIS client, Bill Fabbri experiences first-hand the broad spectrum of specialized services required for successful regulatory site closure and project completion. As President and Principal Hydrogeologist for WjF, Fabbri is responsible for nearly every facet of the environmental remediation process, from proposal stage to site closure. He shares, As the owner and Principal, I oversee all aspects of running and operating WjF, which includes client interaction, proposal writing, reviewing data/reports, etc., as well as being the Licensed Site Professional (LSP) for many projects. I particularly like leading the client through the Massachusetts Contingency Plan (i.e., the MassDEP regulations) regulatory maze. Most of my clients are not familiar with the MassDEP regulations, and within the DEP system there are many challenging situations that can play out. Achieving regulatory closure is the endpoint through the entire process. Its my job as their LSP to provide clients with options, along with costs, and have them select the best option for their situation. Another aspect he enjoys is the diversity in his firms projects. He adds, No two projects are alike. Some may have similarities, but each location can present its own unique challenges as they relate to contaminants of concern, site conditions or receptors, and I like the variability. Fabbri founded WjF in 2006, after first gaining valuable geo-science and environmental remediation experience from key positions with a few other consulting firms. His first job opportunity in the industry came about while completing his BS in Geology from the University of Massachusetts-Amherst. He continues, I started my environmental career in 1986 when I answered an ad posted by an environmental compliance firm in West Springfield, MA that appeared in the Geology Department at the University of Mass-Amherst. The company was looking for a Geologist to work on a drilling rig to log soil samples at commercial and industrial locations that were being bought and sold. At that time the Massachusetts environmental regulations were in their infancy, so It was a great opportunity for me to learn as the industry evolved. Essentially, I was in the right place at the right time. I was with that firm for over four years, working my way up to Project Manager. Over the next several years, Fabbri advanced his career through positions that included Project Manager and Operations Manager, before becoming part owner in an environmental consulting firm with a former colleague. It was around this time, in 2002, that he earned his MS in Geology/Hydrogeology from the University of Pennsylvania. He adds, I started WjF in early 2006 and its been my longest employment of my career! Fortunately for me, the first two firms I worked for were very small, so I got exposed to a variety of complex sites along with different remediation technologies and approaches. When asked what he enjoys most about his work, he points to the satisfaction of completing a project for his client and achieving regulatory closure. He continues, As a smaller firm, we achieve about 20-plus closures per year. I also enjoy having flexibility with our staff and work schedules. I never deny a vacation or time off, as I believe life is too short. When it comes to working with REGENESIS, Fabbri appreciates the companys methodology and level of proficiency in guiding WjF through what can be a challenging process. He shares, My involvement with REGENESIS goes back to the early days of WjF. By using REGENESIS pragmatic approach and technical expertise, weve successfully collaborated on several projects. Weve been fortunate to have worked directly with REGENESIS on a few of their projects as a sub-contractor, and I sincerely appreciate their confidence in my staff regarding the application of their products. Its always a team effort! With regard to the use of REGENESIS products, RegenOx, PersulfOx, ORC and ORC Advanced are utilized often, as well as PlumeStop and PetroFix. Fabbri continues, We like the full range of REGENESIS products because they are cost-effective, although specific use depends on site and contaminant conditions. For groundwater plumes in sensitive drinking water aquifers, PlumeStop and PetroFix have been terrific, as they are able to reduce contaminant concentrations to below drinking water standards. We use RegenOx and ORC when excavating contaminated soils and applying these products to an open excavation, since it is such a cost-effective method for application and getting contact through mixing. When asked about the future goals of WjF, he emphasizes that he likes the fact they are a smaller firm. I like the size we are, he says. I enjoy being involved, and need to be as an LSP. I also appreciate developing and maintaining our client relationships. Living just outside of Springfield, Mass. with his wife Laurie of 27 years, Fabbri has two grown sons. In his free time, he enjoys playing ice hockey, cooking, and traveling. I love to cook, he says. I also love to make Italian-style red wines, such as Chianti, Barbera, and Sangiovese. In addition, I enjoy traveling with my wife and family in the U.S. and Europe, particularly Italy. Its especially difficult to travel with the boys now as theyre older and they live so far away. However, one thing my wife and I have learned is that if were willing to pay for them, theyre willing to come! And thats what its all about, spending time as a family! When asked how hes seen the remediation industry change over the years, Fabbri feels it is evolving, in part due to new contaminants and regulations. He continues, In my 30-plus years in this industry, Ive noticed the evolution of remediation, the emergence of new contaminants, and how the Massachusetts regulations continue to evolve. Ive also seen many companies close, merge or get bought out. And how would he encourage others to join his field of study? This field can always use scientists with various scientific backgrounds- from geologists to engineers to biologists to chemists, there is a niche and a company for you out there. For those who want to work in this industry, there are still historical issues that we must address, along with the issues that are emerging, that will need our expertise. REGENESIS is proud to have Bill Fabbri, President and Principal Hydrogeologist for WjF GeoConsultants, Inc., as a valued client and partner in environmental remediation, and appreciates his vast experience and knowledge base in providing successful remediation outcomes for REGENESIS and its clients. Leave a Reply Your email address will not be published", "choices": ["article publication OR new initiatives & programs", "executive statement OR investment in public company", "partnerships & alliances OR investment in public company", "partnerships & alliances OR new initiatives & programs"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1010, "question": "Required fields are marked What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Client Spotlight: Bill Fabbri,President of WjF GeoConsultants, Inc.. 0 As the founder and President of Massachusetts-based WjF GeoConsultants, Inc. an environmental consulting and site development firm, and valued REGENESIS client, Bill Fabbri experiences first-hand the broad spectrum of specialized services required for successful regulatory site closure and project completion. As President and Principal Hydrogeologist for WjF, Fabbri is responsible for nearly every facet of the environmental remediation process, from proposal stage to site closure. He shares, As the owner and Principal, I oversee all aspects of running and operating WjF, which includes client interaction, proposal writing, reviewing data/reports, etc., as well as being the Licensed Site Professional (LSP) for many projects. I particularly like leading the client through the Massachusetts Contingency Plan (i.e., the MassDEP regulations) regulatory maze. Most of my clients are not familiar with the MassDEP regulations, and within the DEP system there are many challenging situations that can play out. Achieving regulatory closure is the endpoint through the entire process. Its my job as their LSP to provide clients with options, along with costs, and have them select the best option for their situation. Another aspect he enjoys is the diversity in his firms projects. He adds, No two projects are alike. Some may have similarities, but each location can present its own unique challenges as they relate to contaminants of concern, site conditions or receptors, and I like the variability. Fabbri founded WjF in 2006, after first gaining valuable geo-science and environmental remediation experience from key positions with a few other consulting firms. His first job opportunity in the industry came about while completing his BS in Geology from the University of Massachusetts-Amherst. He continues, I started my environmental career in 1986 when I answered an ad posted by an environmental compliance firm in West Springfield, MA that appeared in the Geology Department at the University of Mass-Amherst. The company was looking for a Geologist to work on a drilling rig to log soil samples at commercial and industrial locations that were being bought and sold. At that time the Massachusetts environmental regulations were in their infancy, so It was a great opportunity for me to learn as the industry evolved. Essentially, I was in the right place at the right time. I was with that firm for over four years, working my way up to Project Manager. Over the next several years, Fabbri advanced his career through positions that included Project Manager and Operations Manager, before becoming part owner in an environmental consulting firm with a former colleague. It was around this time, in 2002, that he earned his MS in Geology/Hydrogeology from the University of Pennsylvania. He adds, I started WjF in early 2006 and its been my longest employment of my career! Fortunately for me, the first two firms I worked for were very small, so I got exposed to a variety of complex sites along with different remediation technologies and approaches. When asked what he enjoys most about his work, he points to the satisfaction of completing a project for his client and achieving regulatory closure. He continues, As a smaller firm, we achieve about 20-plus closures per year. I also enjoy having flexibility with our staff and work schedules. I never deny a vacation or time off, as I believe life is too short. When it comes to working with REGENESIS, Fabbri appreciates the companys methodology and level of proficiency in guiding WjF through what can be a challenging process. He shares, My involvement with REGENESIS goes back to the early days of WjF. By using REGENESIS pragmatic approach and technical expertise, weve successfully collaborated on several projects. Weve been fortunate to have worked directly with REGENESIS on a few of their projects as a sub-contractor, and I sincerely appreciate their confidence in my staff regarding the application of their products. Its always a team effort! With regard to the use of REGENESIS products, RegenOx, PersulfOx, ORC and ORC Advanced are utilized often, as well as PlumeStop and PetroFix. Fabbri continues, We like the full range of REGENESIS products because they are cost-effective, although specific use depends on site and contaminant conditions. For groundwater plumes in sensitive drinking water aquifers, PlumeStop and PetroFix have been terrific, as they are able to reduce contaminant concentrations to below drinking water standards. We use RegenOx and ORC when excavating contaminated soils and applying these products to an open excavation, since it is such a cost-effective method for application and getting contact through mixing. When asked about the future goals of WjF, he emphasizes that he likes the fact they are a smaller firm. I like the size we are, he says. I enjoy being involved, and need to be as an LSP. I also appreciate developing and maintaining our client relationships. Living just outside of Springfield, Mass. with his wife Laurie of 27 years, Fabbri has two grown sons. In his free time, he enjoys playing ice hockey, cooking, and traveling. I love to cook, he says. I also love to make Italian-style red wines, such as Chianti, Barbera, and Sangiovese. In addition, I enjoy traveling with my wife and family in the U.S. and Europe, particularly Italy. Its especially difficult to travel with the boys now as theyre older and they live so far away. However, one thing my wife and I have learned is that if were willing to pay for them, theyre willing to come! And thats what its all about, spending time as a family! When asked how hes seen the remediation industry change over the years, Fabbri feels it is evolving, in part due to new contaminants and regulations. He continues, In my 30-plus years in this industry, Ive noticed the evolution of remediation, the emergence of new contaminants, and how the Massachusetts regulations continue to evolve. Ive also seen many companies close, merge or get bought out. And how would he encourage others to join his field of study? This field can always use scientists with various scientific backgrounds- from geologists to engineers to biologists to chemists, there is a niche and a company for you out there. For those who want to work in this industry, there are still historical issues that we must address, along with the issues that are emerging, that will need our expertise. REGENESIS is proud to have Bill Fabbri, President and Principal Hydrogeologist for WjF GeoConsultants, Inc., as a valued client and partner in environmental remediation, and appreciates his vast experience and knowledge base in providing successful remediation outcomes for REGENESIS and its clients. Leave a Reply Your email address will not be published", "choices": ["NEITHER partnerships & alliances NOR investment in public company", "NEITHER  company description NOR article publication", "NEITHER  company description NOR investment in public company", "NEITHER  company description NOR new initiatives & programs"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1010, "question": "Required fields are marked What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Client Spotlight: Bill Fabbri,President of WjF GeoConsultants, Inc.. 0 As the founder and President of Massachusetts-based WjF GeoConsultants, Inc. an environmental consulting and site development firm, and valued REGENESIS client, Bill Fabbri experiences first-hand the broad spectrum of specialized services required for successful regulatory site closure and project completion. As President and Principal Hydrogeologist for WjF, Fabbri is responsible for nearly every facet of the environmental remediation process, from proposal stage to site closure. He shares, As the owner and Principal, I oversee all aspects of running and operating WjF, which includes client interaction, proposal writing, reviewing data/reports, etc., as well as being the Licensed Site Professional (LSP) for many projects. I particularly like leading the client through the Massachusetts Contingency Plan (i.e., the MassDEP regulations) regulatory maze. Most of my clients are not familiar with the MassDEP regulations, and within the DEP system there are many challenging situations that can play out. Achieving regulatory closure is the endpoint through the entire process. Its my job as their LSP to provide clients with options, along with costs, and have them select the best option for their situation. Another aspect he enjoys is the diversity in his firms projects. He adds, No two projects are alike. Some may have similarities, but each location can present its own unique challenges as they relate to contaminants of concern, site conditions or receptors, and I like the variability. Fabbri founded WjF in 2006, after first gaining valuable geo-science and environmental remediation experience from key positions with a few other consulting firms. His first job opportunity in the industry came about while completing his BS in Geology from the University of Massachusetts-Amherst. He continues, I started my environmental career in 1986 when I answered an ad posted by an environmental compliance firm in West Springfield, MA that appeared in the Geology Department at the University of Mass-Amherst. The company was looking for a Geologist to work on a drilling rig to log soil samples at commercial and industrial locations that were being bought and sold. At that time the Massachusetts environmental regulations were in their infancy, so It was a great opportunity for me to learn as the industry evolved. Essentially, I was in the right place at the right time. I was with that firm for over four years, working my way up to Project Manager. Over the next several years, Fabbri advanced his career through positions that included Project Manager and Operations Manager, before becoming part owner in an environmental consulting firm with a former colleague. It was around this time, in 2002, that he earned his MS in Geology/Hydrogeology from the University of Pennsylvania. He adds, I started WjF in early 2006 and its been my longest employment of my career! Fortunately for me, the first two firms I worked for were very small, so I got exposed to a variety of complex sites along with different remediation technologies and approaches. When asked what he enjoys most about his work, he points to the satisfaction of completing a project for his client and achieving regulatory closure. He continues, As a smaller firm, we achieve about 20-plus closures per year. I also enjoy having flexibility with our staff and work schedules. I never deny a vacation or time off, as I believe life is too short. When it comes to working with REGENESIS, Fabbri appreciates the companys methodology and level of proficiency in guiding WjF through what can be a challenging process. He shares, My involvement with REGENESIS goes back to the early days of WjF. By using REGENESIS pragmatic approach and technical expertise, weve successfully collaborated on several projects. Weve been fortunate to have worked directly with REGENESIS on a few of their projects as a sub-contractor, and I sincerely appreciate their confidence in my staff regarding the application of their products. Its always a team effort! With regard to the use of REGENESIS products, RegenOx, PersulfOx, ORC and ORC Advanced are utilized often, as well as PlumeStop and PetroFix. Fabbri continues, We like the full range of REGENESIS products because they are cost-effective, although specific use depends on site and contaminant conditions. For groundwater plumes in sensitive drinking water aquifers, PlumeStop and PetroFix have been terrific, as they are able to reduce contaminant concentrations to below drinking water standards. We use RegenOx and ORC when excavating contaminated soils and applying these products to an open excavation, since it is such a cost-effective method for application and getting contact through mixing. When asked about the future goals of WjF, he emphasizes that he likes the fact they are a smaller firm. I like the size we are, he says. I enjoy being involved, and need to be as an LSP. I also appreciate developing and maintaining our client relationships. Living just outside of Springfield, Mass. with his wife Laurie of 27 years, Fabbri has two grown sons. In his free time, he enjoys playing ice hockey, cooking, and traveling. I love to cook, he says. I also love to make Italian-style red wines, such as Chianti, Barbera, and Sangiovese. In addition, I enjoy traveling with my wife and family in the U.S. and Europe, particularly Italy. Its especially difficult to travel with the boys now as theyre older and they live so far away. However, one thing my wife and I have learned is that if were willing to pay for them, theyre willing to come! And thats what its all about, spending time as a family! When asked how hes seen the remediation industry change over the years, Fabbri feels it is evolving, in part due to new contaminants and regulations. He continues, In my 30-plus years in this industry, Ive noticed the evolution of remediation, the emergence of new contaminants, and how the Massachusetts regulations continue to evolve. Ive also seen many companies close, merge or get bought out. And how would he encourage others to join his field of study? This field can always use scientists with various scientific backgrounds- from geologists to engineers to biologists to chemists, there is a niche and a company for you out there. For those who want to work in this industry, there are still historical issues that we must address, along with the issues that are emerging, that will need our expertise. REGENESIS is proud to have Bill Fabbri, President and Principal Hydrogeologist for WjF GeoConsultants, Inc., as a valued client and partner in environmental remediation, and appreciates his vast experience and knowledge base in providing successful remediation outcomes for REGENESIS and its clients. Leave a Reply Your email address will not be published", "choices": ["executive statement OR article publication", "NEITHER executive statement NOR new initiatives & programs", "partnerships & alliances AND article publication", "executive statement AND investment in public company"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1289, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Decision of 28 September 2011 setting up the Group of Experts on Corruption 30.9.2011 EN Official Journal of the European Union C 286/4 COMMISSION DECISION of 28 September 2011 setting up the Group of Experts on Corruption 2011/C 286/03 THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Whereas: (1) Article 67(3) of the Treaty assigned the European Union the task of ensuring a high level of security within the area of freedom, security and justice. To achieve that objective it is necessary to prevent and combat crime, organised and other, including corruption. (2) The Stockholm programme — An open and secure Europe serving and protecting the citizens (1), adopted by the European Council on 10 and 11 December 2009, invites the Commission to develop indicators, on the basis of existing systems and common criteria, to measure efforts in the fight against corruption, in particular in the areas of the acquis (public procurement, financial control, etc.). (3) The Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council of 22 November 2010 on the EU Internal Security Strategy in Action: Five steps towards a more secure Europe (2) stresses that sustaining political will to combat corruption is of key importance and that action at Union level and sharing of best practices is necessary. It announces a Commission proposal in 2011 on how to monitor and assist Member States' anti-corruption efforts. (4) The Commission Decision of 6 June 2011 establishing an EU anti-corruption reporting mechanism for periodic assessment (‘EU Anti-Corruption Report’) (3) lays down the objectives and the necessary elements for the implementation of the EU Anti-Corruption Report. In accordance with that Decision, that report is to be published every two years, starting in 2013. The Report is to be managed by the Commission, assisted by an expert group appointed by the Commission following an open call procedure. The members of the expert group must have undisputed expertise, a high level of integrity and a reputation in the field of fighting corruption. (5) The Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council and the European Economic and Social Committee of 6 June 2011 on fighting corruption in the EU (4) provides that the experts who are to assist the Commission in the work on the EU Anti-Corruption Report may come from a wide range of backgrounds, such as law enforcement, prevention, civil society, and must undertake to act in their personal professional capacity. (6) It is therefore necessary to set up a group of experts in the field of anti-corruption and to define its tasks and its structure. (7) The group should support the Commission's work on the EU Anti-Corruption Report and on any future Union policies deriving from it. In particular, the group should advise on matters such as: identifying cross-cutting and country-specific issues to be covered by each report, developing indicators, assessing the Member States' performance, identifying best practices, identifying EU trends, making recommendations and proposing EU measures where appropriate. (8) The group should be composed of 17 members and ensure a balanced representation in terms of institutional and professional background and geographic regions. (9) Rules should be laid down on disclosure of information by members of the group. (10) Personal data relating to members of the group should be processed in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2000 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data by the Community institutions and bodies and on the free movement of such data (5). (11) The term of office of the members should be four years and should be renewable, Subject matter The Group of Experts on Corruption, hereinafter referred to as ‘the group’, is hereby set up. Tasks The group's tasks shall be: (a) to advise the Commission on matters related to the EU Anti-Corruption Report, including the working methodology, as well as on matters related to EU anti-corruption policy, by means of oral and written contributions, as appropriate and agreed with the Commission; (b) to help the Commission assess the evolution of anti-corruption policies at national, European and international levels and to assist the Commission in identifying EU trends in corruption; (c) to assist the Commission in identifying relevant standards for the fight against corruption, as well as measurable indicators against which the assessments of the EU Anti-Corruption Report may be carried out; (d) to assist the Commission in identifying ways of streamlining relevant information on the nature, extent and causes of corruption in the Member States, as well as on the effectiveness of efforts against corruption; (e) to assist the Commission in identifying cross-cutting and country-specific anti-corruption issues, of relevance for the Union and for the Member States, as well as possible recommendations to be made in the EU Anti-Corruption Report; (f) to advise the Commission on developing methodologies for assessing anti-corruption efforts in the EU-27; (g) to assist the Commission in identifying and defining possible relevant measures and actions at Union and national level across the range of anti-corruption policies; (h) to assist the Commission in identifying best practices and ways of experience sharing and peer learning which can be further developed at Union level. Consultation The Commission may consult the group on any matter relating to the EU Anti-Corruption Report and EU anti-corruption policy. Membership — Appointment 1. The group shall be composed of 17 members. 2. Members shall be individuals of proven expertise and experience in the prevention and fight against public and private sector corruption, and in the monitoring and/or evaluation of anti-corruption policies and practices. 3. The composition of the group shall reflect the required balance of expertise required on anti-corruption matters, and the various aspects involved, such as, but not limited to, law enforcement, the judiciary, prevention, policy-making, monitoring and/or supervision, research into trends, policies and/or indicators, the public and private sector, criminal law, and economic and social aspects/impacts. 4. Members shall be nationals of a Member State of the European Union. 5. Members shall be appointed by the Director-General of the Commission's Directorate-General for Home Affairs from among those who have responded to the call for applications (see Annex to the present Decision). 6. On the basis of the call for applications, applicants who were deemed suitable candidates for group membership but were not appointed shall be placed on reserve list, with their consent. The Commission shall use this list for the appointment of replacements for members, if needed. If the Commission considers the reserve list insufficient, it may re-publish the call for applications in order to constitute a new list. 7. Members shall be appointed in a personal capacity for a period of four years. They shall act independently and in the public interest. They shall remain in office until replaced or until their term of office ends. Their term of office may be renewed. 8. Members who are no longer capable of contributing effectively to the group's deliberations, who resign or who do not comply with the conditions set out in this Article, or Article 339 of the Treaty, may be replaced for the remainder of their term of office. 9. The names of the group's members shall be published in the Register of Commission expert groups and other similar entities (‘the Register’) (6) and on the Internet site of the Directorate-General for Home Affairs. 10. Personal data shall be collected, processed and published in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council (7). Operation 1. The group shall be chaired by a representative of the Commission. 2. In agreement with the Commission, the group may set up sub-groups to examine specific questions on the basis of terms of reference defined by the group. Such groups shall be dissolved as soon as their mandate is completed. 3. The Commission's representative may invite experts from outside the group with specific competence in a subject on the agenda to participate in the work of the group or sub-group on an ad-hoc basis. 4. The Commission may grant observer status to representatives of international, inter-governmental and non-governmental organisations. 5. The working priorities of the group shall reflect the need for a coordinated, multi-disciplinary and coherent policy response to all aspects of corruption. 6. Members of the group, as well as invited experts and observers, shall comply with the obligations of professional secrecy laid down by the Treaties and their implementing rules, as well as with the Commission's rules on security regarding the protection of EU classified information, laid down in the Annex to Commission Decision 2001/844/EC, ECSC, Euratom (8). Should they fail to respect these obligations, the Commission may take appropriate measures. 7. The Commission shall provide secretarial services. 8. The group shall submit its opinions and reports to the Commission. The Commission may fix a deadline by which an opinion or a report is to be delivered. 9. The group may adopt its rules of procedure on the basis of the standard rules of procedure for expert groups. 10. The Commission publishes relevant information on the activities carried out by the group either by including it in the Register or via a link from the Register to the Internet site of the Directorate-General for Home Affairs. Meeting expenses 1. Participants in the activities of the group shall not be remunerated for the services they render. 2. Travel and subsistence expenses incurred by participants in the activities of the group shall be reimbursed by the Commission in accordance with the provisions in force within the Commission. 3. Those expenses shall be reimbursed within the limits of the available appropriations allocated under the annual procedure for the allocation of resources. Entry into force and applicability This Decision shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union and shall apply for eight years", "choices": ["appointment of members AND corruption", "corruption AND resolution", "staff assessment AND sanction (EU)", "appointment of members AND fish"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1289, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Decision of 28 September 2011 setting up the Group of Experts on Corruption 30.9.2011 EN Official Journal of the European Union C 286/4 COMMISSION DECISION of 28 September 2011 setting up the Group of Experts on Corruption 2011/C 286/03 THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Whereas: (1) Article 67(3) of the Treaty assigned the European Union the task of ensuring a high level of security within the area of freedom, security and justice. To achieve that objective it is necessary to prevent and combat crime, organised and other, including corruption. (2) The Stockholm programme — An open and secure Europe serving and protecting the citizens (1), adopted by the European Council on 10 and 11 December 2009, invites the Commission to develop indicators, on the basis of existing systems and common criteria, to measure efforts in the fight against corruption, in particular in the areas of the acquis (public procurement, financial control, etc.). (3) The Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council of 22 November 2010 on the EU Internal Security Strategy in Action: Five steps towards a more secure Europe (2) stresses that sustaining political will to combat corruption is of key importance and that action at Union level and sharing of best practices is necessary. It announces a Commission proposal in 2011 on how to monitor and assist Member States' anti-corruption efforts. (4) The Commission Decision of 6 June 2011 establishing an EU anti-corruption reporting mechanism for periodic assessment (‘EU Anti-Corruption Report’) (3) lays down the objectives and the necessary elements for the implementation of the EU Anti-Corruption Report. In accordance with that Decision, that report is to be published every two years, starting in 2013. The Report is to be managed by the Commission, assisted by an expert group appointed by the Commission following an open call procedure. The members of the expert group must have undisputed expertise, a high level of integrity and a reputation in the field of fighting corruption. (5) The Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council and the European Economic and Social Committee of 6 June 2011 on fighting corruption in the EU (4) provides that the experts who are to assist the Commission in the work on the EU Anti-Corruption Report may come from a wide range of backgrounds, such as law enforcement, prevention, civil society, and must undertake to act in their personal professional capacity. (6) It is therefore necessary to set up a group of experts in the field of anti-corruption and to define its tasks and its structure. (7) The group should support the Commission's work on the EU Anti-Corruption Report and on any future Union policies deriving from it. In particular, the group should advise on matters such as: identifying cross-cutting and country-specific issues to be covered by each report, developing indicators, assessing the Member States' performance, identifying best practices, identifying EU trends, making recommendations and proposing EU measures where appropriate. (8) The group should be composed of 17 members and ensure a balanced representation in terms of institutional and professional background and geographic regions. (9) Rules should be laid down on disclosure of information by members of the group. (10) Personal data relating to members of the group should be processed in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2000 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data by the Community institutions and bodies and on the free movement of such data (5). (11) The term of office of the members should be four years and should be renewable, Subject matter The Group of Experts on Corruption, hereinafter referred to as ‘the group’, is hereby set up. Tasks The group's tasks shall be: (a) to advise the Commission on matters related to the EU Anti-Corruption Report, including the working methodology, as well as on matters related to EU anti-corruption policy, by means of oral and written contributions, as appropriate and agreed with the Commission; (b) to help the Commission assess the evolution of anti-corruption policies at national, European and international levels and to assist the Commission in identifying EU trends in corruption; (c) to assist the Commission in identifying relevant standards for the fight against corruption, as well as measurable indicators against which the assessments of the EU Anti-Corruption Report may be carried out; (d) to assist the Commission in identifying ways of streamlining relevant information on the nature, extent and causes of corruption in the Member States, as well as on the effectiveness of efforts against corruption; (e) to assist the Commission in identifying cross-cutting and country-specific anti-corruption issues, of relevance for the Union and for the Member States, as well as possible recommendations to be made in the EU Anti-Corruption Report; (f) to advise the Commission on developing methodologies for assessing anti-corruption efforts in the EU-27; (g) to assist the Commission in identifying and defining possible relevant measures and actions at Union and national level across the range of anti-corruption policies; (h) to assist the Commission in identifying best practices and ways of experience sharing and peer learning which can be further developed at Union level. Consultation The Commission may consult the group on any matter relating to the EU Anti-Corruption Report and EU anti-corruption policy. Membership — Appointment 1. The group shall be composed of 17 members. 2. Members shall be individuals of proven expertise and experience in the prevention and fight against public and private sector corruption, and in the monitoring and/or evaluation of anti-corruption policies and practices. 3. The composition of the group shall reflect the required balance of expertise required on anti-corruption matters, and the various aspects involved, such as, but not limited to, law enforcement, the judiciary, prevention, policy-making, monitoring and/or supervision, research into trends, policies and/or indicators, the public and private sector, criminal law, and economic and social aspects/impacts. 4. Members shall be nationals of a Member State of the European Union. 5. Members shall be appointed by the Director-General of the Commission's Directorate-General for Home Affairs from among those who have responded to the call for applications (see Annex to the present Decision). 6. On the basis of the call for applications, applicants who were deemed suitable candidates for group membership but were not appointed shall be placed on reserve list, with their consent. The Commission shall use this list for the appointment of replacements for members, if needed. If the Commission considers the reserve list insufficient, it may re-publish the call for applications in order to constitute a new list. 7. Members shall be appointed in a personal capacity for a period of four years. They shall act independently and in the public interest. They shall remain in office until replaced or until their term of office ends. Their term of office may be renewed. 8. Members who are no longer capable of contributing effectively to the group's deliberations, who resign or who do not comply with the conditions set out in this Article, or Article 339 of the Treaty, may be replaced for the remainder of their term of office. 9. The names of the group's members shall be published in the Register of Commission expert groups and other similar entities (‘the Register’) (6) and on the Internet site of the Directorate-General for Home Affairs. 10. Personal data shall be collected, processed and published in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council (7). Operation 1. The group shall be chaired by a representative of the Commission. 2. In agreement with the Commission, the group may set up sub-groups to examine specific questions on the basis of terms of reference defined by the group. Such groups shall be dissolved as soon as their mandate is completed. 3. The Commission's representative may invite experts from outside the group with specific competence in a subject on the agenda to participate in the work of the group or sub-group on an ad-hoc basis. 4. The Commission may grant observer status to representatives of international, inter-governmental and non-governmental organisations. 5. The working priorities of the group shall reflect the need for a coordinated, multi-disciplinary and coherent policy response to all aspects of corruption. 6. Members of the group, as well as invited experts and observers, shall comply with the obligations of professional secrecy laid down by the Treaties and their implementing rules, as well as with the Commission's rules on security regarding the protection of EU classified information, laid down in the Annex to Commission Decision 2001/844/EC, ECSC, Euratom (8). Should they fail to respect these obligations, the Commission may take appropriate measures. 7. The Commission shall provide secretarial services. 8. The group shall submit its opinions and reports to the Commission. The Commission may fix a deadline by which an opinion or a report is to be delivered. 9. The group may adopt its rules of procedure on the basis of the standard rules of procedure for expert groups. 10. The Commission publishes relevant information on the activities carried out by the group either by including it in the Register or via a link from the Register to the Internet site of the Directorate-General for Home Affairs. Meeting expenses 1. Participants in the activities of the group shall not be remunerated for the services they render. 2. Travel and subsistence expenses incurred by participants in the activities of the group shall be reimbursed by the Commission in accordance with the provisions in force within the Commission. 3. Those expenses shall be reimbursed within the limits of the available appropriations allocated under the annual procedure for the allocation of resources. Entry into force and applicability This Decision shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union and shall apply for eight years", "choices": ["private sector OR Piedmont", "private sector OR Western Finland", "fight against crime OR dependant", "staff assessment OR dependant"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1289, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Decision of 28 September 2011 setting up the Group of Experts on Corruption 30.9.2011 EN Official Journal of the European Union C 286/4 COMMISSION DECISION of 28 September 2011 setting up the Group of Experts on Corruption 2011/C 286/03 THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Whereas: (1) Article 67(3) of the Treaty assigned the European Union the task of ensuring a high level of security within the area of freedom, security and justice. To achieve that objective it is necessary to prevent and combat crime, organised and other, including corruption. (2) The Stockholm programme — An open and secure Europe serving and protecting the citizens (1), adopted by the European Council on 10 and 11 December 2009, invites the Commission to develop indicators, on the basis of existing systems and common criteria, to measure efforts in the fight against corruption, in particular in the areas of the acquis (public procurement, financial control, etc.). (3) The Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council of 22 November 2010 on the EU Internal Security Strategy in Action: Five steps towards a more secure Europe (2) stresses that sustaining political will to combat corruption is of key importance and that action at Union level and sharing of best practices is necessary. It announces a Commission proposal in 2011 on how to monitor and assist Member States' anti-corruption efforts. (4) The Commission Decision of 6 June 2011 establishing an EU anti-corruption reporting mechanism for periodic assessment (‘EU Anti-Corruption Report’) (3) lays down the objectives and the necessary elements for the implementation of the EU Anti-Corruption Report. In accordance with that Decision, that report is to be published every two years, starting in 2013. The Report is to be managed by the Commission, assisted by an expert group appointed by the Commission following an open call procedure. The members of the expert group must have undisputed expertise, a high level of integrity and a reputation in the field of fighting corruption. (5) The Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council and the European Economic and Social Committee of 6 June 2011 on fighting corruption in the EU (4) provides that the experts who are to assist the Commission in the work on the EU Anti-Corruption Report may come from a wide range of backgrounds, such as law enforcement, prevention, civil society, and must undertake to act in their personal professional capacity. (6) It is therefore necessary to set up a group of experts in the field of anti-corruption and to define its tasks and its structure. (7) The group should support the Commission's work on the EU Anti-Corruption Report and on any future Union policies deriving from it. In particular, the group should advise on matters such as: identifying cross-cutting and country-specific issues to be covered by each report, developing indicators, assessing the Member States' performance, identifying best practices, identifying EU trends, making recommendations and proposing EU measures where appropriate. (8) The group should be composed of 17 members and ensure a balanced representation in terms of institutional and professional background and geographic regions. (9) Rules should be laid down on disclosure of information by members of the group. (10) Personal data relating to members of the group should be processed in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2000 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data by the Community institutions and bodies and on the free movement of such data (5). (11) The term of office of the members should be four years and should be renewable, Subject matter The Group of Experts on Corruption, hereinafter referred to as ‘the group’, is hereby set up. Tasks The group's tasks shall be: (a) to advise the Commission on matters related to the EU Anti-Corruption Report, including the working methodology, as well as on matters related to EU anti-corruption policy, by means of oral and written contributions, as appropriate and agreed with the Commission; (b) to help the Commission assess the evolution of anti-corruption policies at national, European and international levels and to assist the Commission in identifying EU trends in corruption; (c) to assist the Commission in identifying relevant standards for the fight against corruption, as well as measurable indicators against which the assessments of the EU Anti-Corruption Report may be carried out; (d) to assist the Commission in identifying ways of streamlining relevant information on the nature, extent and causes of corruption in the Member States, as well as on the effectiveness of efforts against corruption; (e) to assist the Commission in identifying cross-cutting and country-specific anti-corruption issues, of relevance for the Union and for the Member States, as well as possible recommendations to be made in the EU Anti-Corruption Report; (f) to advise the Commission on developing methodologies for assessing anti-corruption efforts in the EU-27; (g) to assist the Commission in identifying and defining possible relevant measures and actions at Union and national level across the range of anti-corruption policies; (h) to assist the Commission in identifying best practices and ways of experience sharing and peer learning which can be further developed at Union level. Consultation The Commission may consult the group on any matter relating to the EU Anti-Corruption Report and EU anti-corruption policy. Membership — Appointment 1. The group shall be composed of 17 members. 2. Members shall be individuals of proven expertise and experience in the prevention and fight against public and private sector corruption, and in the monitoring and/or evaluation of anti-corruption policies and practices. 3. The composition of the group shall reflect the required balance of expertise required on anti-corruption matters, and the various aspects involved, such as, but not limited to, law enforcement, the judiciary, prevention, policy-making, monitoring and/or supervision, research into trends, policies and/or indicators, the public and private sector, criminal law, and economic and social aspects/impacts. 4. Members shall be nationals of a Member State of the European Union. 5. Members shall be appointed by the Director-General of the Commission's Directorate-General for Home Affairs from among those who have responded to the call for applications (see Annex to the present Decision). 6. On the basis of the call for applications, applicants who were deemed suitable candidates for group membership but were not appointed shall be placed on reserve list, with their consent. The Commission shall use this list for the appointment of replacements for members, if needed. If the Commission considers the reserve list insufficient, it may re-publish the call for applications in order to constitute a new list. 7. Members shall be appointed in a personal capacity for a period of four years. They shall act independently and in the public interest. They shall remain in office until replaced or until their term of office ends. Their term of office may be renewed. 8. Members who are no longer capable of contributing effectively to the group's deliberations, who resign or who do not comply with the conditions set out in this Article, or Article 339 of the Treaty, may be replaced for the remainder of their term of office. 9. The names of the group's members shall be published in the Register of Commission expert groups and other similar entities (‘the Register’) (6) and on the Internet site of the Directorate-General for Home Affairs. 10. Personal data shall be collected, processed and published in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council (7). Operation 1. The group shall be chaired by a representative of the Commission. 2. In agreement with the Commission, the group may set up sub-groups to examine specific questions on the basis of terms of reference defined by the group. Such groups shall be dissolved as soon as their mandate is completed. 3. The Commission's representative may invite experts from outside the group with specific competence in a subject on the agenda to participate in the work of the group or sub-group on an ad-hoc basis. 4. The Commission may grant observer status to representatives of international, inter-governmental and non-governmental organisations. 5. The working priorities of the group shall reflect the need for a coordinated, multi-disciplinary and coherent policy response to all aspects of corruption. 6. Members of the group, as well as invited experts and observers, shall comply with the obligations of professional secrecy laid down by the Treaties and their implementing rules, as well as with the Commission's rules on security regarding the protection of EU classified information, laid down in the Annex to Commission Decision 2001/844/EC, ECSC, Euratom (8). Should they fail to respect these obligations, the Commission may take appropriate measures. 7. The Commission shall provide secretarial services. 8. The group shall submit its opinions and reports to the Commission. The Commission may fix a deadline by which an opinion or a report is to be delivered. 9. The group may adopt its rules of procedure on the basis of the standard rules of procedure for expert groups. 10. The Commission publishes relevant information on the activities carried out by the group either by including it in the Register or via a link from the Register to the Internet site of the Directorate-General for Home Affairs. Meeting expenses 1. Participants in the activities of the group shall not be remunerated for the services they render. 2. Travel and subsistence expenses incurred by participants in the activities of the group shall be reimbursed by the Commission in accordance with the provisions in force within the Commission. 3. Those expenses shall be reimbursed within the limits of the available appropriations allocated under the annual procedure for the allocation of resources. Entry into force and applicability This Decision shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union and shall apply for eight years", "choices": ["NEITHER appointment of members NOR distributor", "NEITHER staff assessment NOR wood production", "NEITHER fight against crime NOR resolution", "NEITHER appointment of members NOR Western Finland"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1289, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Decision of 28 September 2011 setting up the Group of Experts on Corruption 30.9.2011 EN Official Journal of the European Union C 286/4 COMMISSION DECISION of 28 September 2011 setting up the Group of Experts on Corruption 2011/C 286/03 THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Whereas: (1) Article 67(3) of the Treaty assigned the European Union the task of ensuring a high level of security within the area of freedom, security and justice. To achieve that objective it is necessary to prevent and combat crime, organised and other, including corruption. (2) The Stockholm programme — An open and secure Europe serving and protecting the citizens (1), adopted by the European Council on 10 and 11 December 2009, invites the Commission to develop indicators, on the basis of existing systems and common criteria, to measure efforts in the fight against corruption, in particular in the areas of the acquis (public procurement, financial control, etc.). (3) The Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council of 22 November 2010 on the EU Internal Security Strategy in Action: Five steps towards a more secure Europe (2) stresses that sustaining political will to combat corruption is of key importance and that action at Union level and sharing of best practices is necessary. It announces a Commission proposal in 2011 on how to monitor and assist Member States' anti-corruption efforts. (4) The Commission Decision of 6 June 2011 establishing an EU anti-corruption reporting mechanism for periodic assessment (‘EU Anti-Corruption Report’) (3) lays down the objectives and the necessary elements for the implementation of the EU Anti-Corruption Report. In accordance with that Decision, that report is to be published every two years, starting in 2013. The Report is to be managed by the Commission, assisted by an expert group appointed by the Commission following an open call procedure. The members of the expert group must have undisputed expertise, a high level of integrity and a reputation in the field of fighting corruption. (5) The Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council and the European Economic and Social Committee of 6 June 2011 on fighting corruption in the EU (4) provides that the experts who are to assist the Commission in the work on the EU Anti-Corruption Report may come from a wide range of backgrounds, such as law enforcement, prevention, civil society, and must undertake to act in their personal professional capacity. (6) It is therefore necessary to set up a group of experts in the field of anti-corruption and to define its tasks and its structure. (7) The group should support the Commission's work on the EU Anti-Corruption Report and on any future Union policies deriving from it. In particular, the group should advise on matters such as: identifying cross-cutting and country-specific issues to be covered by each report, developing indicators, assessing the Member States' performance, identifying best practices, identifying EU trends, making recommendations and proposing EU measures where appropriate. (8) The group should be composed of 17 members and ensure a balanced representation in terms of institutional and professional background and geographic regions. (9) Rules should be laid down on disclosure of information by members of the group. (10) Personal data relating to members of the group should be processed in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2000 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data by the Community institutions and bodies and on the free movement of such data (5). (11) The term of office of the members should be four years and should be renewable, Subject matter The Group of Experts on Corruption, hereinafter referred to as ‘the group’, is hereby set up. Tasks The group's tasks shall be: (a) to advise the Commission on matters related to the EU Anti-Corruption Report, including the working methodology, as well as on matters related to EU anti-corruption policy, by means of oral and written contributions, as appropriate and agreed with the Commission; (b) to help the Commission assess the evolution of anti-corruption policies at national, European and international levels and to assist the Commission in identifying EU trends in corruption; (c) to assist the Commission in identifying relevant standards for the fight against corruption, as well as measurable indicators against which the assessments of the EU Anti-Corruption Report may be carried out; (d) to assist the Commission in identifying ways of streamlining relevant information on the nature, extent and causes of corruption in the Member States, as well as on the effectiveness of efforts against corruption; (e) to assist the Commission in identifying cross-cutting and country-specific anti-corruption issues, of relevance for the Union and for the Member States, as well as possible recommendations to be made in the EU Anti-Corruption Report; (f) to advise the Commission on developing methodologies for assessing anti-corruption efforts in the EU-27; (g) to assist the Commission in identifying and defining possible relevant measures and actions at Union and national level across the range of anti-corruption policies; (h) to assist the Commission in identifying best practices and ways of experience sharing and peer learning which can be further developed at Union level. Consultation The Commission may consult the group on any matter relating to the EU Anti-Corruption Report and EU anti-corruption policy. Membership — Appointment 1. The group shall be composed of 17 members. 2. Members shall be individuals of proven expertise and experience in the prevention and fight against public and private sector corruption, and in the monitoring and/or evaluation of anti-corruption policies and practices. 3. The composition of the group shall reflect the required balance of expertise required on anti-corruption matters, and the various aspects involved, such as, but not limited to, law enforcement, the judiciary, prevention, policy-making, monitoring and/or supervision, research into trends, policies and/or indicators, the public and private sector, criminal law, and economic and social aspects/impacts. 4. Members shall be nationals of a Member State of the European Union. 5. Members shall be appointed by the Director-General of the Commission's Directorate-General for Home Affairs from among those who have responded to the call for applications (see Annex to the present Decision). 6. On the basis of the call for applications, applicants who were deemed suitable candidates for group membership but were not appointed shall be placed on reserve list, with their consent. The Commission shall use this list for the appointment of replacements for members, if needed. If the Commission considers the reserve list insufficient, it may re-publish the call for applications in order to constitute a new list. 7. Members shall be appointed in a personal capacity for a period of four years. They shall act independently and in the public interest. They shall remain in office until replaced or until their term of office ends. Their term of office may be renewed. 8. Members who are no longer capable of contributing effectively to the group's deliberations, who resign or who do not comply with the conditions set out in this Article, or Article 339 of the Treaty, may be replaced for the remainder of their term of office. 9. The names of the group's members shall be published in the Register of Commission expert groups and other similar entities (‘the Register’) (6) and on the Internet site of the Directorate-General for Home Affairs. 10. Personal data shall be collected, processed and published in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council (7). Operation 1. The group shall be chaired by a representative of the Commission. 2. In agreement with the Commission, the group may set up sub-groups to examine specific questions on the basis of terms of reference defined by the group. Such groups shall be dissolved as soon as their mandate is completed. 3. The Commission's representative may invite experts from outside the group with specific competence in a subject on the agenda to participate in the work of the group or sub-group on an ad-hoc basis. 4. The Commission may grant observer status to representatives of international, inter-governmental and non-governmental organisations. 5. The working priorities of the group shall reflect the need for a coordinated, multi-disciplinary and coherent policy response to all aspects of corruption. 6. Members of the group, as well as invited experts and observers, shall comply with the obligations of professional secrecy laid down by the Treaties and their implementing rules, as well as with the Commission's rules on security regarding the protection of EU classified information, laid down in the Annex to Commission Decision 2001/844/EC, ECSC, Euratom (8). Should they fail to respect these obligations, the Commission may take appropriate measures. 7. The Commission shall provide secretarial services. 8. The group shall submit its opinions and reports to the Commission. The Commission may fix a deadline by which an opinion or a report is to be delivered. 9. The group may adopt its rules of procedure on the basis of the standard rules of procedure for expert groups. 10. The Commission publishes relevant information on the activities carried out by the group either by including it in the Register or via a link from the Register to the Internet site of the Directorate-General for Home Affairs. Meeting expenses 1. Participants in the activities of the group shall not be remunerated for the services they render. 2. Travel and subsistence expenses incurred by participants in the activities of the group shall be reimbursed by the Commission in accordance with the provisions in force within the Commission. 3. Those expenses shall be reimbursed within the limits of the available appropriations allocated under the annual procedure for the allocation of resources. Entry into force and applicability This Decision shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union and shall apply for eight years", "choices": ["NEITHER Western Finland NOR price support", "NEITHER corruption NOR distributor", "fight against crime AND cost-effectiveness analysis", "dependant AND cost-effectiveness analysis"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 723, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "The mechanical effects of intervertebral disc lesions.OBJECTIVE: To determine the mechanical effect of individual concentric tears, radial tears and rim lesions of the intervertebral disc anulus.DESIGN: In vitro dynamic mechanical testing of sheep discs comparing the mechanical behaviour before and after lesion creation.BACKGROUND: Structural changes to the disc in the form of anular lesions are a feature of disc degeneration and degeneration has been related to changes in the mechanical function of the disc. However, the effect of individual lesions is unknown.METHODS: Fifteen ovine, lumbar disc body units were tested in flexion/extension, lateral bending and axial rotation. Concentric tears, radial tears and rim lesions were experimentally introduced and the motions repeated. The mechanical response after lesion creation was compared to the undamaged response.RESULTS: It was found that an anterior rim lesion reduced the peak resistive moment produced by the disc in extension, lateral bending and axial rotation. Concentric tears and radial tears did not affect the peak resistive moment, however, radial tears reduced the hysteresis of response in flexion/extension and lateral bending. The neutral zone was not affected by the presence of disc lesions.CONCLUSIONS: These results show that rim lesions reduce the disc's ability to resist motion. Radial tears change the hysteresis of response indicating an altered stress distribution in the disc.RELEVANCE: These changes may lead to overloading of the spinal ligaments, muscles and zygapophysial joints, possibly damaging these structures. This suggests a mechanism for a cycle of degeneration that is instigated by small changes in the mechanical integrity of the intervertebral disc", "choices": ["Phenomena and Processes AND Geographicals", "Anatomy AND Diseases", "Diseases AND Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Organisms AND Information Science"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 723, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "The mechanical effects of intervertebral disc lesions.OBJECTIVE: To determine the mechanical effect of individual concentric tears, radial tears and rim lesions of the intervertebral disc anulus.DESIGN: In vitro dynamic mechanical testing of sheep discs comparing the mechanical behaviour before and after lesion creation.BACKGROUND: Structural changes to the disc in the form of anular lesions are a feature of disc degeneration and degeneration has been related to changes in the mechanical function of the disc. However, the effect of individual lesions is unknown.METHODS: Fifteen ovine, lumbar disc body units were tested in flexion/extension, lateral bending and axial rotation. Concentric tears, radial tears and rim lesions were experimentally introduced and the motions repeated. The mechanical response after lesion creation was compared to the undamaged response.RESULTS: It was found that an anterior rim lesion reduced the peak resistive moment produced by the disc in extension, lateral bending and axial rotation. Concentric tears and radial tears did not affect the peak resistive moment, however, radial tears reduced the hysteresis of response in flexion/extension and lateral bending. The neutral zone was not affected by the presence of disc lesions.CONCLUSIONS: These results show that rim lesions reduce the disc's ability to resist motion. Radial tears change the hysteresis of response indicating an altered stress distribution in the disc.RELEVANCE: These changes may lead to overloading of the spinal ligaments, muscles and zygapophysial joints, possibly damaging these structures. This suggests a mechanism for a cycle of degeneration that is instigated by small changes in the mechanical integrity of the intervertebral disc", "choices": ["Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena OR Chemicals and Drugs", "Technology, Industry, and Agriculture OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Humanities OR Information Science", "Organisms OR Named Groups"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 723, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "The mechanical effects of intervertebral disc lesions.OBJECTIVE: To determine the mechanical effect of individual concentric tears, radial tears and rim lesions of the intervertebral disc anulus.DESIGN: In vitro dynamic mechanical testing of sheep discs comparing the mechanical behaviour before and after lesion creation.BACKGROUND: Structural changes to the disc in the form of anular lesions are a feature of disc degeneration and degeneration has been related to changes in the mechanical function of the disc. However, the effect of individual lesions is unknown.METHODS: Fifteen ovine, lumbar disc body units were tested in flexion/extension, lateral bending and axial rotation. Concentric tears, radial tears and rim lesions were experimentally introduced and the motions repeated. The mechanical response after lesion creation was compared to the undamaged response.RESULTS: It was found that an anterior rim lesion reduced the peak resistive moment produced by the disc in extension, lateral bending and axial rotation. Concentric tears and radial tears did not affect the peak resistive moment, however, radial tears reduced the hysteresis of response in flexion/extension and lateral bending. The neutral zone was not affected by the presence of disc lesions.CONCLUSIONS: These results show that rim lesions reduce the disc's ability to resist motion. Radial tears change the hysteresis of response indicating an altered stress distribution in the disc.RELEVANCE: These changes may lead to overloading of the spinal ligaments, muscles and zygapophysial joints, possibly damaging these structures. This suggests a mechanism for a cycle of degeneration that is instigated by small changes in the mechanical integrity of the intervertebral disc", "choices": ["NEITHER Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena NOR Psychiatry and Psychology", "NEITHER Anatomy NOR Named Groups", "NEITHER Anatomy NOR Chemicals and Drugs", "NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 723, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "The mechanical effects of intervertebral disc lesions.OBJECTIVE: To determine the mechanical effect of individual concentric tears, radial tears and rim lesions of the intervertebral disc anulus.DESIGN: In vitro dynamic mechanical testing of sheep discs comparing the mechanical behaviour before and after lesion creation.BACKGROUND: Structural changes to the disc in the form of anular lesions are a feature of disc degeneration and degeneration has been related to changes in the mechanical function of the disc. However, the effect of individual lesions is unknown.METHODS: Fifteen ovine, lumbar disc body units were tested in flexion/extension, lateral bending and axial rotation. Concentric tears, radial tears and rim lesions were experimentally introduced and the motions repeated. The mechanical response after lesion creation was compared to the undamaged response.RESULTS: It was found that an anterior rim lesion reduced the peak resistive moment produced by the disc in extension, lateral bending and axial rotation. Concentric tears and radial tears did not affect the peak resistive moment, however, radial tears reduced the hysteresis of response in flexion/extension and lateral bending. The neutral zone was not affected by the presence of disc lesions.CONCLUSIONS: These results show that rim lesions reduce the disc's ability to resist motion. Radial tears change the hysteresis of response indicating an altered stress distribution in the disc.RELEVANCE: These changes may lead to overloading of the spinal ligaments, muscles and zygapophysial joints, possibly damaging these structures. This suggests a mechanism for a cycle of degeneration that is instigated by small changes in the mechanical integrity of the intervertebral disc", "choices": ["Geographicals AND Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Anatomy", "Anatomy OR Geographicals", "Disciplines and Occupations OR Chemicals and Drugs"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 193, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.A MAN, who pleaded guilty to raping one woman and attempting to rape a second, shouted at the infant son of his rape victim: “This is all your mother is worth ... this is what your f***ing mother deserves", "choices": ["threat AND profanity", "sexually_explicit AND flirtation", "identity_attack AND flirtation", "sexually_explicit AND identity_attack"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 193, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.A MAN, who pleaded guilty to raping one woman and attempting to rape a second, shouted at the infant son of his rape victim: “This is all your mother is worth ... this is what your f***ing mother deserves", "choices": ["identity_attack OR flirtation", "insult OR identity_attack", "toxicity OR identity_attack", "insult OR flirtation"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 193, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.A MAN, who pleaded guilty to raping one woman and attempting to rape a second, shouted at the infant son of his rape victim: “This is all your mother is worth ... this is what your f***ing mother deserves", "choices": ["NEITHER identity_attack NOR flirtation", "NEITHER severe_toxicity NOR flirtation", "NEITHER toxicity NOR flirtation", "NEITHER threat NOR severe_toxicity"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 193, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.A MAN, who pleaded guilty to raping one woman and attempting to rape a second, shouted at the infant son of his rape victim: “This is all your mother is worth ... this is what your f***ing mother deserves", "choices": ["NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR flirtation", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR insult", "NEITHER profanity NOR sexually_explicit", "toxicity OR flirtation"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1172, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2003/467/EC: Commission Decision of 23 June 2003 establishing the official tuberculosis, brucellosis, and enzootic-bovine-leukosis-free status of certain Member States and regions of Member States as regards bovine herds (Text with EEA relevance) (notified under document number C(2003) 1925) Commission Decision of 23 June 2003 establishing the official tuberculosis, brucellosis, and enzootic-bovine-leukosis-free status of certain Member States and regions of Member States as regards bovine herds (notified under document number C(2003) 1925) (Text with EEA relevance) (2003/467/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 64/432/EEC of 26 June 1964 on health problems affecting intra-Community trade in bovine animals and swine(1), as last amended by Commission Regulation (EC) No 1226/2002(2), and in particular Annex A(I)(4), Annex A(II)(7) and Annex D(I)(E) thereto, Whereas: (1) Directive 64/432/EEC provides that Member States or parts or regions thereof may be declared officially free of tuberculosis, brucellosis and enzootic bovine leukosis as regards bovine herds subject to compliance with certain conditions set out in that Directive. (2) Commission Decision 1999/467/EC(3), as last amended by Decision 2001/26/EC(4), established the official tuberculosis-free status of certain Member States and regions of Member States as regards bovine herds. (3) Commission Decision 1999/466/EC(5), as last amended by Decision 2003/164/EEC(6), established the official brucellosis-free status of certain Member States and regions of Member States as regards bovine herds. (4) Commission Decision 1999/465/EC(7), as last amended by Decision 2003/177/EEC(8), established the official enzootic-bovine-leukosis-free status of certain Member States and regions of Member States. (5) Belgium as regards the territory of that Member State, and Italy as regards the provinces of Ascoli Piceno, Bergamo, Lecco and Sondrio submitted to the Commission documentation demonstrating compliance with all the conditions provided for in Directive 64/432/EEC, in order that the territory of Belgium and those regions of Italy may be declared officially free of tuberculosis as regards bovine herds. (6) Belgium as regards the territory of that Member State, and Italy as regards the region of Sardinia and the provinces of Ascoli Piceno, Bergamo, Como, Lecco, Mantova, Sondrio, Trento and Varese submitted to the Commission documentation demonstrating compliance with all the conditions provided for in Directive 64/432/EEC, in order that the territory of Belgium and those regions of Italy may be declared officially free of brucellosis as regards bovine herds. (7) Italy submitted to the Commission documentation demonstrating compliance with all the conditions provided for in Directive 64/432/EEC, as regards the provinces of Ascoli Piceno, Bergamo, Brescia, Como, Lecco, Mantova, Sondrio and Varese in order that those regions may be declared officially free of enzootic bovine leukosis. (8) In the interests of clarity, the lists of Member States and regions of Member States declared officially free of tuberculosis, brucellosis and enzootic bovine leukosis, as regards bovine herds, should be set out in the same act. Accordingly, Decisions 1999/467/EEC, 1999/466/EEC and 1999/465/EEC should be repealed. (9) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, Officially tuberculosis-free Member States and Regions of Member States 1. The Member States listed in Chapter 1 of Annex I are declared officially free of tuberculosis as regards bovine herds. 2. The regions of the Member States listed in Chapter 2 of Annex 1 are declared officially free of tuberculosis as regards bovine herds. Officially brucellosis-free Member States and Regions of Member States 1. The Member States listed in Chapter 1 of Annex II are declared officially free of brucellosis as regards bovine herds. 2. The regions of the Member States listed in Chapter 2 of Annex II are declared officially free of brucellosis as regards bovine herds. Officially enzootic-bovine-leukosis-free Member States and Regions of Member States 1. The Member States listed in Chapter 1 of Annex III are declared officially free of enzootic bovine leukosis. 2. The regions of the Member States listed in Chapter 2 of Annex III are declared officially free of enzootic bovine leukosis. Repeals Decisions 1999/465/EC, 1999/466/EC and 1999/467/EC are repealed. Addressees This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["cattle AND national tax", "military intervention AND national tax", "cattle AND animal tuberculosis", "zoonosis AND Tulcea"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1172, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2003/467/EC: Commission Decision of 23 June 2003 establishing the official tuberculosis, brucellosis, and enzootic-bovine-leukosis-free status of certain Member States and regions of Member States as regards bovine herds (Text with EEA relevance) (notified under document number C(2003) 1925) Commission Decision of 23 June 2003 establishing the official tuberculosis, brucellosis, and enzootic-bovine-leukosis-free status of certain Member States and regions of Member States as regards bovine herds (notified under document number C(2003) 1925) (Text with EEA relevance) (2003/467/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 64/432/EEC of 26 June 1964 on health problems affecting intra-Community trade in bovine animals and swine(1), as last amended by Commission Regulation (EC) No 1226/2002(2), and in particular Annex A(I)(4), Annex A(II)(7) and Annex D(I)(E) thereto, Whereas: (1) Directive 64/432/EEC provides that Member States or parts or regions thereof may be declared officially free of tuberculosis, brucellosis and enzootic bovine leukosis as regards bovine herds subject to compliance with certain conditions set out in that Directive. (2) Commission Decision 1999/467/EC(3), as last amended by Decision 2001/26/EC(4), established the official tuberculosis-free status of certain Member States and regions of Member States as regards bovine herds. (3) Commission Decision 1999/466/EC(5), as last amended by Decision 2003/164/EEC(6), established the official brucellosis-free status of certain Member States and regions of Member States as regards bovine herds. (4) Commission Decision 1999/465/EC(7), as last amended by Decision 2003/177/EEC(8), established the official enzootic-bovine-leukosis-free status of certain Member States and regions of Member States. (5) Belgium as regards the territory of that Member State, and Italy as regards the provinces of Ascoli Piceno, Bergamo, Lecco and Sondrio submitted to the Commission documentation demonstrating compliance with all the conditions provided for in Directive 64/432/EEC, in order that the territory of Belgium and those regions of Italy may be declared officially free of tuberculosis as regards bovine herds. (6) Belgium as regards the territory of that Member State, and Italy as regards the region of Sardinia and the provinces of Ascoli Piceno, Bergamo, Como, Lecco, Mantova, Sondrio, Trento and Varese submitted to the Commission documentation demonstrating compliance with all the conditions provided for in Directive 64/432/EEC, in order that the territory of Belgium and those regions of Italy may be declared officially free of brucellosis as regards bovine herds. (7) Italy submitted to the Commission documentation demonstrating compliance with all the conditions provided for in Directive 64/432/EEC, as regards the provinces of Ascoli Piceno, Bergamo, Brescia, Como, Lecco, Mantova, Sondrio and Varese in order that those regions may be declared officially free of enzootic bovine leukosis. (8) In the interests of clarity, the lists of Member States and regions of Member States declared officially free of tuberculosis, brucellosis and enzootic bovine leukosis, as regards bovine herds, should be set out in the same act. Accordingly, Decisions 1999/467/EEC, 1999/466/EEC and 1999/465/EEC should be repealed. (9) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, Officially tuberculosis-free Member States and Regions of Member States 1. The Member States listed in Chapter 1 of Annex I are declared officially free of tuberculosis as regards bovine herds. 2. The regions of the Member States listed in Chapter 2 of Annex 1 are declared officially free of tuberculosis as regards bovine herds. Officially brucellosis-free Member States and Regions of Member States 1. The Member States listed in Chapter 1 of Annex II are declared officially free of brucellosis as regards bovine herds. 2. The regions of the Member States listed in Chapter 2 of Annex II are declared officially free of brucellosis as regards bovine herds. Officially enzootic-bovine-leukosis-free Member States and Regions of Member States 1. The Member States listed in Chapter 1 of Annex III are declared officially free of enzootic bovine leukosis. 2. The regions of the Member States listed in Chapter 2 of Annex III are declared officially free of enzootic bovine leukosis. Repeals Decisions 1999/465/EC, 1999/466/EC and 1999/467/EC are repealed. Addressees This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["military intervention OR economic aggregate", "veterinary inspection OR Northern Hungary", "military intervention OR political morality", "military intervention OR offshoring"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1172, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2003/467/EC: Commission Decision of 23 June 2003 establishing the official tuberculosis, brucellosis, and enzootic-bovine-leukosis-free status of certain Member States and regions of Member States as regards bovine herds (Text with EEA relevance) (notified under document number C(2003) 1925) Commission Decision of 23 June 2003 establishing the official tuberculosis, brucellosis, and enzootic-bovine-leukosis-free status of certain Member States and regions of Member States as regards bovine herds (notified under document number C(2003) 1925) (Text with EEA relevance) (2003/467/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 64/432/EEC of 26 June 1964 on health problems affecting intra-Community trade in bovine animals and swine(1), as last amended by Commission Regulation (EC) No 1226/2002(2), and in particular Annex A(I)(4), Annex A(II)(7) and Annex D(I)(E) thereto, Whereas: (1) Directive 64/432/EEC provides that Member States or parts or regions thereof may be declared officially free of tuberculosis, brucellosis and enzootic bovine leukosis as regards bovine herds subject to compliance with certain conditions set out in that Directive. (2) Commission Decision 1999/467/EC(3), as last amended by Decision 2001/26/EC(4), established the official tuberculosis-free status of certain Member States and regions of Member States as regards bovine herds. (3) Commission Decision 1999/466/EC(5), as last amended by Decision 2003/164/EEC(6), established the official brucellosis-free status of certain Member States and regions of Member States as regards bovine herds. (4) Commission Decision 1999/465/EC(7), as last amended by Decision 2003/177/EEC(8), established the official enzootic-bovine-leukosis-free status of certain Member States and regions of Member States. (5) Belgium as regards the territory of that Member State, and Italy as regards the provinces of Ascoli Piceno, Bergamo, Lecco and Sondrio submitted to the Commission documentation demonstrating compliance with all the conditions provided for in Directive 64/432/EEC, in order that the territory of Belgium and those regions of Italy may be declared officially free of tuberculosis as regards bovine herds. (6) Belgium as regards the territory of that Member State, and Italy as regards the region of Sardinia and the provinces of Ascoli Piceno, Bergamo, Como, Lecco, Mantova, Sondrio, Trento and Varese submitted to the Commission documentation demonstrating compliance with all the conditions provided for in Directive 64/432/EEC, in order that the territory of Belgium and those regions of Italy may be declared officially free of brucellosis as regards bovine herds. (7) Italy submitted to the Commission documentation demonstrating compliance with all the conditions provided for in Directive 64/432/EEC, as regards the provinces of Ascoli Piceno, Bergamo, Brescia, Como, Lecco, Mantova, Sondrio and Varese in order that those regions may be declared officially free of enzootic bovine leukosis. (8) In the interests of clarity, the lists of Member States and regions of Member States declared officially free of tuberculosis, brucellosis and enzootic bovine leukosis, as regards bovine herds, should be set out in the same act. Accordingly, Decisions 1999/467/EEC, 1999/466/EEC and 1999/465/EEC should be repealed. (9) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, Officially tuberculosis-free Member States and Regions of Member States 1. The Member States listed in Chapter 1 of Annex I are declared officially free of tuberculosis as regards bovine herds. 2. The regions of the Member States listed in Chapter 2 of Annex 1 are declared officially free of tuberculosis as regards bovine herds. Officially brucellosis-free Member States and Regions of Member States 1. The Member States listed in Chapter 1 of Annex II are declared officially free of brucellosis as regards bovine herds. 2. The regions of the Member States listed in Chapter 2 of Annex II are declared officially free of brucellosis as regards bovine herds. Officially enzootic-bovine-leukosis-free Member States and Regions of Member States 1. The Member States listed in Chapter 1 of Annex III are declared officially free of enzootic bovine leukosis. 2. The regions of the Member States listed in Chapter 2 of Annex III are declared officially free of enzootic bovine leukosis. Repeals Decisions 1999/465/EC, 1999/466/EC and 1999/467/EC are repealed. Addressees This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER brucellosis NOR offshoring", "NEITHER EU Member State NOR military intervention", "NEITHER Northern Hungary NOR offshoring", "NEITHER cattle NOR Northern Hungary"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1172, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2003/467/EC: Commission Decision of 23 June 2003 establishing the official tuberculosis, brucellosis, and enzootic-bovine-leukosis-free status of certain Member States and regions of Member States as regards bovine herds (Text with EEA relevance) (notified under document number C(2003) 1925) Commission Decision of 23 June 2003 establishing the official tuberculosis, brucellosis, and enzootic-bovine-leukosis-free status of certain Member States and regions of Member States as regards bovine herds (notified under document number C(2003) 1925) (Text with EEA relevance) (2003/467/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 64/432/EEC of 26 June 1964 on health problems affecting intra-Community trade in bovine animals and swine(1), as last amended by Commission Regulation (EC) No 1226/2002(2), and in particular Annex A(I)(4), Annex A(II)(7) and Annex D(I)(E) thereto, Whereas: (1) Directive 64/432/EEC provides that Member States or parts or regions thereof may be declared officially free of tuberculosis, brucellosis and enzootic bovine leukosis as regards bovine herds subject to compliance with certain conditions set out in that Directive. (2) Commission Decision 1999/467/EC(3), as last amended by Decision 2001/26/EC(4), established the official tuberculosis-free status of certain Member States and regions of Member States as regards bovine herds. (3) Commission Decision 1999/466/EC(5), as last amended by Decision 2003/164/EEC(6), established the official brucellosis-free status of certain Member States and regions of Member States as regards bovine herds. (4) Commission Decision 1999/465/EC(7), as last amended by Decision 2003/177/EEC(8), established the official enzootic-bovine-leukosis-free status of certain Member States and regions of Member States. (5) Belgium as regards the territory of that Member State, and Italy as regards the provinces of Ascoli Piceno, Bergamo, Lecco and Sondrio submitted to the Commission documentation demonstrating compliance with all the conditions provided for in Directive 64/432/EEC, in order that the territory of Belgium and those regions of Italy may be declared officially free of tuberculosis as regards bovine herds. (6) Belgium as regards the territory of that Member State, and Italy as regards the region of Sardinia and the provinces of Ascoli Piceno, Bergamo, Como, Lecco, Mantova, Sondrio, Trento and Varese submitted to the Commission documentation demonstrating compliance with all the conditions provided for in Directive 64/432/EEC, in order that the territory of Belgium and those regions of Italy may be declared officially free of brucellosis as regards bovine herds. (7) Italy submitted to the Commission documentation demonstrating compliance with all the conditions provided for in Directive 64/432/EEC, as regards the provinces of Ascoli Piceno, Bergamo, Brescia, Como, Lecco, Mantova, Sondrio and Varese in order that those regions may be declared officially free of enzootic bovine leukosis. (8) In the interests of clarity, the lists of Member States and regions of Member States declared officially free of tuberculosis, brucellosis and enzootic bovine leukosis, as regards bovine herds, should be set out in the same act. Accordingly, Decisions 1999/467/EEC, 1999/466/EEC and 1999/465/EEC should be repealed. (9) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, Officially tuberculosis-free Member States and Regions of Member States 1. The Member States listed in Chapter 1 of Annex I are declared officially free of tuberculosis as regards bovine herds. 2. The regions of the Member States listed in Chapter 2 of Annex 1 are declared officially free of tuberculosis as regards bovine herds. Officially brucellosis-free Member States and Regions of Member States 1. The Member States listed in Chapter 1 of Annex II are declared officially free of brucellosis as regards bovine herds. 2. The regions of the Member States listed in Chapter 2 of Annex II are declared officially free of brucellosis as regards bovine herds. Officially enzootic-bovine-leukosis-free Member States and Regions of Member States 1. The Member States listed in Chapter 1 of Annex III are declared officially free of enzootic bovine leukosis. 2. The regions of the Member States listed in Chapter 2 of Annex III are declared officially free of enzootic bovine leukosis. Repeals Decisions 1999/465/EC, 1999/466/EC and 1999/467/EC are repealed. Addressees This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["military intervention AND opinion of the Court of Auditors", "national tax AND economic aggregate", "NEITHER zoonosis NOR EU Member State", "veterinary inspection AND animal leucosis"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 247, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.She sat naked on a tree branch, her arms stretched upwards, but her hair largely covered her breasts", "choices": ["threat AND insult", "flirtation AND severe_toxicity", "sexually_explicit AND flirtation", "sexually_explicit AND threat"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 247, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.She sat naked on a tree branch, her arms stretched upwards, but her hair largely covered her breasts", "choices": ["sexually_explicit OR toxicity", "threat OR profanity", "toxicity OR identity_attack", "threat OR toxicity"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 247, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.She sat naked on a tree branch, her arms stretched upwards, but her hair largely covered her breasts", "choices": ["NEITHER flirtation NOR toxicity", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER flirtation NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER profanity NOR identity_attack"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 247, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.She sat naked on a tree branch, her arms stretched upwards, but her hair largely covered her breasts", "choices": ["NEITHER toxicity NOR profanity", "severe_toxicity OR toxicity", "threat OR identity_attack", "insult OR identity_attack"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1009, "question": "Posted-In: What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Michigan-Based MSO C3 Industries Announces Rebrand Of Its Cloud Cover Cannabis Brand. License C3 Industries, a multi-state, vertically integrated cannabis operator headquartered in Michigan, is rolling out a refresh of its Cloud Cover Cannabis brand, including an updated packaging design, brand strategy and a new website. Cloud Cover's newly outlined brand strategy clearly communicates how the people behind the brand put the product first in everything they do. The redesigned single-page website, which incorporates modern graphics and lively fonts, takes the user on a journey through the Cloud Cover story. We're thrilled to unveil our updated Cloud Cover 2.0 branding, which represents the brands high-quality product offering and status as a standing leader in its markets, Vishal Rungta, president and CFO of C3 Industriestold Benzinga. We believe the bold new look will resonate with our existing customer base and new customers alike as we continue expansion, establishing our unique brand identity within our target consumer base. Ms contenido sobre cannabisen Espaol en El Planteo. For the latest in financial news, exclusive stories, memes follow Benzinga on Twitter Facebook& Instagram For the best interviews, stock market talk & videos, subscribe to Benzinga Podcastsand our YouTube channel 2021 Benzinga.com. Benzinga does not provide investment advice. All rights reserved", "choices": ["support & philanthropy AND new initiatives or programs", " executive statement AND new initiatives or programs", " executive statement AND product updates", "product updates AND subsidiary establishment"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1009, "question": "Posted-In: What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Michigan-Based MSO C3 Industries Announces Rebrand Of Its Cloud Cover Cannabis Brand. License C3 Industries, a multi-state, vertically integrated cannabis operator headquartered in Michigan, is rolling out a refresh of its Cloud Cover Cannabis brand, including an updated packaging design, brand strategy and a new website. Cloud Cover's newly outlined brand strategy clearly communicates how the people behind the brand put the product first in everything they do. The redesigned single-page website, which incorporates modern graphics and lively fonts, takes the user on a journey through the Cloud Cover story. We're thrilled to unveil our updated Cloud Cover 2.0 branding, which represents the brands high-quality product offering and status as a standing leader in its markets, Vishal Rungta, president and CFO of C3 Industriestold Benzinga. We believe the bold new look will resonate with our existing customer base and new customers alike as we continue expansion, establishing our unique brand identity within our target consumer base. Ms contenido sobre cannabisen Espaol en El Planteo. For the latest in financial news, exclusive stories, memes follow Benzinga on Twitter Facebook& Instagram For the best interviews, stock market talk & videos, subscribe to Benzinga Podcastsand our YouTube channel 2021 Benzinga.com. Benzinga does not provide investment advice. All rights reserved", "choices": ["support & philanthropy OR subsidiary establishment", " executive statement OR department establishment", "support & philanthropy OR department establishment", "department establishment OR subsidiary establishment"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1009, "question": "Posted-In: What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Michigan-Based MSO C3 Industries Announces Rebrand Of Its Cloud Cover Cannabis Brand. License C3 Industries, a multi-state, vertically integrated cannabis operator headquartered in Michigan, is rolling out a refresh of its Cloud Cover Cannabis brand, including an updated packaging design, brand strategy and a new website. Cloud Cover's newly outlined brand strategy clearly communicates how the people behind the brand put the product first in everything they do. The redesigned single-page website, which incorporates modern graphics and lively fonts, takes the user on a journey through the Cloud Cover story. We're thrilled to unveil our updated Cloud Cover 2.0 branding, which represents the brands high-quality product offering and status as a standing leader in its markets, Vishal Rungta, president and CFO of C3 Industriestold Benzinga. We believe the bold new look will resonate with our existing customer base and new customers alike as we continue expansion, establishing our unique brand identity within our target consumer base. Ms contenido sobre cannabisen Espaol en El Planteo. For the latest in financial news, exclusive stories, memes follow Benzinga on Twitter Facebook& Instagram For the best interviews, stock market talk & videos, subscribe to Benzinga Podcastsand our YouTube channel 2021 Benzinga.com. Benzinga does not provide investment advice. All rights reserved", "choices": ["NEITHER support & philanthropy NOR department establishment", "NEITHER  executive statement NOR department establishment", "NEITHER product updates NOR subsidiary establishment", "NEITHER product updates NOR department establishment"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1009, "question": "Posted-In: What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Michigan-Based MSO C3 Industries Announces Rebrand Of Its Cloud Cover Cannabis Brand. License C3 Industries, a multi-state, vertically integrated cannabis operator headquartered in Michigan, is rolling out a refresh of its Cloud Cover Cannabis brand, including an updated packaging design, brand strategy and a new website. Cloud Cover's newly outlined brand strategy clearly communicates how the people behind the brand put the product first in everything they do. The redesigned single-page website, which incorporates modern graphics and lively fonts, takes the user on a journey through the Cloud Cover story. We're thrilled to unveil our updated Cloud Cover 2.0 branding, which represents the brands high-quality product offering and status as a standing leader in its markets, Vishal Rungta, president and CFO of C3 Industriestold Benzinga. We believe the bold new look will resonate with our existing customer base and new customers alike as we continue expansion, establishing our unique brand identity within our target consumer base. Ms contenido sobre cannabisen Espaol en El Planteo. For the latest in financial news, exclusive stories, memes follow Benzinga on Twitter Facebook& Instagram For the best interviews, stock market talk & videos, subscribe to Benzinga Podcastsand our YouTube channel 2021 Benzinga.com. Benzinga does not provide investment advice. All rights reserved", "choices": ["NEITHER  executive statement NOR support & philanthropy", " executive statement AND subsidiary establishment", "support & philanthropy AND subsidiary establishment", "product updates OR subsidiary establishment"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 558, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Sources close to Italy's said , a French companyowned by Ferruzzi, would take over control of , the corn wet milling business acquired by theItalian group earlier this week from CPC International Inc . The sources told Reuters that European Sugar, owned byFerruzzi subsidiary Eridania Zuccherifici Nazionali SpA , planned to seek a listing on the Paris bourse andmake a share offering there. CPC International announced Tuesday it had agreed inprinciple to sell its European corn wet millng business toFerruzzi. The deal is worth 630 mln dlrs", "choices": ["grain AND acq", "grain AND skr", "skr AND citruspulp", "acq AND skr"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 558, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Sources close to Italy's said , a French companyowned by Ferruzzi, would take over control of , the corn wet milling business acquired by theItalian group earlier this week from CPC International Inc . The sources told Reuters that European Sugar, owned byFerruzzi subsidiary Eridania Zuccherifici Nazionali SpA , planned to seek a listing on the Paris bourse andmake a share offering there. CPC International announced Tuesday it had agreed inprinciple to sell its European corn wet millng business toFerruzzi. The deal is worth 630 mln dlrs", "choices": ["skr OR jet", "grain OR citruspulp", "skr OR citruspulp", "jet OR citruspulp"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 558, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Sources close to Italy's said , a French companyowned by Ferruzzi, would take over control of , the corn wet milling business acquired by theItalian group earlier this week from CPC International Inc . The sources told Reuters that European Sugar, owned byFerruzzi subsidiary Eridania Zuccherifici Nazionali SpA , planned to seek a listing on the Paris bourse andmake a share offering there. CPC International announced Tuesday it had agreed inprinciple to sell its European corn wet millng business toFerruzzi. The deal is worth 630 mln dlrs", "choices": ["NEITHER acq NOR citruspulp", "NEITHER jet NOR citruspulp", "NEITHER corn NOR jet", "NEITHER grain NOR corn"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 558, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Sources close to Italy's said , a French companyowned by Ferruzzi, would take over control of , the corn wet milling business acquired by theItalian group earlier this week from CPC International Inc . The sources told Reuters that European Sugar, owned byFerruzzi subsidiary Eridania Zuccherifici Nazionali SpA , planned to seek a listing on the Paris bourse andmake a share offering there. CPC International announced Tuesday it had agreed inprinciple to sell its European corn wet millng business toFerruzzi. The deal is worth 630 mln dlrs", "choices": ["corn OR acq", "NEITHER corn NOR citruspulp", "NEITHER grain NOR jet", "corn AND jet"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 727, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Liver metastasis models of colon cancer for evaluation of drug efficacy using NOD/Shi-scid IL2Rgammanull (NOG) mice.To examine the drug efficacy of a novel farnesyltransferase inhibitor (FTI), CH4512600, in vivo, we developed a reliable liver metastasis model of human colon cancer using NOD/Shi-scid IL2Rgamma(null) (NOG) mice. Eleven human colon cancer cell lines were examined for their ability to form diverse metastatic foci in the livers of NOG mice. When inoculated with 10(4) COLO320DM, HCT 116, HT-29, WiDr, LoVo and LS174T cells, liver metastasis was evident in 100% (6/6), 100% (6/6), 88.9% (8/9), 87.5% (7/8), 83.3% (5/6) and 50.0% (3/6) of the NOG mice, respectively. CaCo2, COLO201, LS123, SW48 and SW1417 showed no metastasis when seeded at 10(4) cells even in NOG mice. The mRNA expression levels and genetic mutations of N, H and K-RAS genes, which directly affect the levels of cellular RAS protein that would be molecular target for FTI, were also examined in these six metastatic human colon cancer cell lines for molecular biological and genotypic characteristics. Only three cell lines had a point mutation in the RAS oncogene. LS174T cell line had a point mutation of the K-RAS gene at codon 12 (gly12 --> asp; G12D), and HCT 116 and LoVo cell lines had a point mutation of the K-RAS gene at codon 13 (gly13 --> asp; G13D). Relative gene expression levels of N, H and K-RAS genes in the HCT 116 cell line were 2.6-5.0-fold lower than that of LS174T and LoVo cell lines. We selected HCT 116 cell line from our liver metastasis model for evaluation of FTI CH4512600 efficacy in vivo. Using the NOG mouse liver metastasis model, we demonstrated the effectiveness of FTI CH4512600 to suppress tumor growth in vivo and to prolong mouse survival significantly from 36.9+/-2.9 to 50.3+/-9.4 days", "choices": ["Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Geographicals", "Organisms AND Diseases", "Chemicals and Drugs AND Disciplines and Occupations", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Information Science"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 727, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Liver metastasis models of colon cancer for evaluation of drug efficacy using NOD/Shi-scid IL2Rgammanull (NOG) mice.To examine the drug efficacy of a novel farnesyltransferase inhibitor (FTI), CH4512600, in vivo, we developed a reliable liver metastasis model of human colon cancer using NOD/Shi-scid IL2Rgamma(null) (NOG) mice. Eleven human colon cancer cell lines were examined for their ability to form diverse metastatic foci in the livers of NOG mice. When inoculated with 10(4) COLO320DM, HCT 116, HT-29, WiDr, LoVo and LS174T cells, liver metastasis was evident in 100% (6/6), 100% (6/6), 88.9% (8/9), 87.5% (7/8), 83.3% (5/6) and 50.0% (3/6) of the NOG mice, respectively. CaCo2, COLO201, LS123, SW48 and SW1417 showed no metastasis when seeded at 10(4) cells even in NOG mice. The mRNA expression levels and genetic mutations of N, H and K-RAS genes, which directly affect the levels of cellular RAS protein that would be molecular target for FTI, were also examined in these six metastatic human colon cancer cell lines for molecular biological and genotypic characteristics. Only three cell lines had a point mutation in the RAS oncogene. LS174T cell line had a point mutation of the K-RAS gene at codon 12 (gly12 --> asp; G12D), and HCT 116 and LoVo cell lines had a point mutation of the K-RAS gene at codon 13 (gly13 --> asp; G13D). Relative gene expression levels of N, H and K-RAS genes in the HCT 116 cell line were 2.6-5.0-fold lower than that of LS174T and LoVo cell lines. We selected HCT 116 cell line from our liver metastasis model for evaluation of FTI CH4512600 efficacy in vivo. Using the NOG mouse liver metastasis model, we demonstrated the effectiveness of FTI CH4512600 to suppress tumor growth in vivo and to prolong mouse survival significantly from 36.9+/-2.9 to 50.3+/-9.4 days", "choices": ["Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment OR Health Care", "Phenomena and Processes OR Humanities", "Technology, Industry, and Agriculture OR Health Care", "Named Groups OR Humanities"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 727, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Liver metastasis models of colon cancer for evaluation of drug efficacy using NOD/Shi-scid IL2Rgammanull (NOG) mice.To examine the drug efficacy of a novel farnesyltransferase inhibitor (FTI), CH4512600, in vivo, we developed a reliable liver metastasis model of human colon cancer using NOD/Shi-scid IL2Rgamma(null) (NOG) mice. Eleven human colon cancer cell lines were examined for their ability to form diverse metastatic foci in the livers of NOG mice. When inoculated with 10(4) COLO320DM, HCT 116, HT-29, WiDr, LoVo and LS174T cells, liver metastasis was evident in 100% (6/6), 100% (6/6), 88.9% (8/9), 87.5% (7/8), 83.3% (5/6) and 50.0% (3/6) of the NOG mice, respectively. CaCo2, COLO201, LS123, SW48 and SW1417 showed no metastasis when seeded at 10(4) cells even in NOG mice. The mRNA expression levels and genetic mutations of N, H and K-RAS genes, which directly affect the levels of cellular RAS protein that would be molecular target for FTI, were also examined in these six metastatic human colon cancer cell lines for molecular biological and genotypic characteristics. Only three cell lines had a point mutation in the RAS oncogene. LS174T cell line had a point mutation of the K-RAS gene at codon 12 (gly12 --> asp; G12D), and HCT 116 and LoVo cell lines had a point mutation of the K-RAS gene at codon 13 (gly13 --> asp; G13D). Relative gene expression levels of N, H and K-RAS genes in the HCT 116 cell line were 2.6-5.0-fold lower than that of LS174T and LoVo cell lines. We selected HCT 116 cell line from our liver metastasis model for evaluation of FTI CH4512600 efficacy in vivo. Using the NOG mouse liver metastasis model, we demonstrated the effectiveness of FTI CH4512600 to suppress tumor growth in vivo and to prolong mouse survival significantly from 36.9+/-2.9 to 50.3+/-9.4 days", "choices": ["NEITHER Organisms NOR Health Care", "NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Health Care", "NEITHER Information Science NOR Geographicals", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Anatomy"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 727, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Liver metastasis models of colon cancer for evaluation of drug efficacy using NOD/Shi-scid IL2Rgammanull (NOG) mice.To examine the drug efficacy of a novel farnesyltransferase inhibitor (FTI), CH4512600, in vivo, we developed a reliable liver metastasis model of human colon cancer using NOD/Shi-scid IL2Rgamma(null) (NOG) mice. Eleven human colon cancer cell lines were examined for their ability to form diverse metastatic foci in the livers of NOG mice. When inoculated with 10(4) COLO320DM, HCT 116, HT-29, WiDr, LoVo and LS174T cells, liver metastasis was evident in 100% (6/6), 100% (6/6), 88.9% (8/9), 87.5% (7/8), 83.3% (5/6) and 50.0% (3/6) of the NOG mice, respectively. CaCo2, COLO201, LS123, SW48 and SW1417 showed no metastasis when seeded at 10(4) cells even in NOG mice. The mRNA expression levels and genetic mutations of N, H and K-RAS genes, which directly affect the levels of cellular RAS protein that would be molecular target for FTI, were also examined in these six metastatic human colon cancer cell lines for molecular biological and genotypic characteristics. Only three cell lines had a point mutation in the RAS oncogene. LS174T cell line had a point mutation of the K-RAS gene at codon 12 (gly12 --> asp; G12D), and HCT 116 and LoVo cell lines had a point mutation of the K-RAS gene at codon 13 (gly13 --> asp; G13D). Relative gene expression levels of N, H and K-RAS genes in the HCT 116 cell line were 2.6-5.0-fold lower than that of LS174T and LoVo cell lines. We selected HCT 116 cell line from our liver metastasis model for evaluation of FTI CH4512600 efficacy in vivo. Using the NOG mouse liver metastasis model, we demonstrated the effectiveness of FTI CH4512600 to suppress tumor growth in vivo and to prolong mouse survival significantly from 36.9+/-2.9 to 50.3+/-9.4 days", "choices": ["Geographicals OR Phenomena and Processes", "Anatomy AND Disciplines and Occupations", "Information Science AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "NEITHER Technology, Industry, and Agriculture NOR Humanities"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 377, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.If you’re walking down the street one day, and some bitter douchebag gives you a dirty look, he may be more than just a bitter douchebag giving you a dirty look while you walk down the street", "choices": ["threat AND severe_toxicity", "insult AND flirtation", "insult AND toxicity", "profanity AND flirtation"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 377, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.If you’re walking down the street one day, and some bitter douchebag gives you a dirty look, he may be more than just a bitter douchebag giving you a dirty look while you walk down the street", "choices": ["toxicity OR threat", "sexually_explicit OR identity_attack", "threat OR severe_toxicity", "sexually_explicit OR flirtation"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 377, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.If you’re walking down the street one day, and some bitter douchebag gives you a dirty look, he may be more than just a bitter douchebag giving you a dirty look while you walk down the street", "choices": ["NEITHER insult NOR profanity", "NEITHER identity_attack NOR flirtation", "NEITHER insult NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER insult NOR threat"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 377, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.If you’re walking down the street one day, and some bitter douchebag gives you a dirty look, he may be more than just a bitter douchebag giving you a dirty look while you walk down the street", "choices": ["threat OR sexually_explicit", "threat AND sexually_explicit", "NEITHER threat NOR severe_toxicity", "threat OR flirtation"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 707, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Pharmacological prevention of postoperative adhesions experimentally induced in the rat.In order to evaluate the preventive action of certain drugs in the formation of adhesions, three different types of trauma were induced in the uterine horns of 105 female Wistar rats. The animals were divided into six groups of 15 rats each and to each group was administered respectively: aprotinin i.p.; hydrocortisone i.p.; dextran 70 i.p.; colchicine i.p.; saline i.p.; colchicine i.m. One more group of 15 rats was left without treatment, as control. Four weeks later the adhesions were evaluated according to a qualitative/quantitative score and the results analysed using advanced statistical analysis. Aprotinin achieved the best results both in and around the trauma areas. Dextran produced an overall reduction of adhesions, but showed no specific effect on the trauma areas. The other substances failed to improve the adhesion situation", "choices": ["Health Care AND Phenomena and Processes", "Chemicals and Drugs AND Diseases", "Geographicals AND Psychiatry and Psychology", "Disciplines and Occupations AND Information Science"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 707, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Pharmacological prevention of postoperative adhesions experimentally induced in the rat.In order to evaluate the preventive action of certain drugs in the formation of adhesions, three different types of trauma were induced in the uterine horns of 105 female Wistar rats. The animals were divided into six groups of 15 rats each and to each group was administered respectively: aprotinin i.p.; hydrocortisone i.p.; dextran 70 i.p.; colchicine i.p.; saline i.p.; colchicine i.m. One more group of 15 rats was left without treatment, as control. Four weeks later the adhesions were evaluated according to a qualitative/quantitative score and the results analysed using advanced statistical analysis. Aprotinin achieved the best results both in and around the trauma areas. Dextran produced an overall reduction of adhesions, but showed no specific effect on the trauma areas. The other substances failed to improve the adhesion situation", "choices": ["Psychiatry and Psychology OR Phenomena and Processes", "Anatomy OR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Phenomena and Processes OR Information Science", "Disciplines and Occupations OR Named Groups"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 707, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Pharmacological prevention of postoperative adhesions experimentally induced in the rat.In order to evaluate the preventive action of certain drugs in the formation of adhesions, three different types of trauma were induced in the uterine horns of 105 female Wistar rats. The animals were divided into six groups of 15 rats each and to each group was administered respectively: aprotinin i.p.; hydrocortisone i.p.; dextran 70 i.p.; colchicine i.p.; saline i.p.; colchicine i.m. One more group of 15 rats was left without treatment, as control. Four weeks later the adhesions were evaluated according to a qualitative/quantitative score and the results analysed using advanced statistical analysis. Aprotinin achieved the best results both in and around the trauma areas. Dextran produced an overall reduction of adhesions, but showed no specific effect on the trauma areas. The other substances failed to improve the adhesion situation", "choices": ["NEITHER Disciplines and Occupations NOR Geographicals", "NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Information Science", "NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Geographicals", "NEITHER Diseases NOR Geographicals"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 707, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Pharmacological prevention of postoperative adhesions experimentally induced in the rat.In order to evaluate the preventive action of certain drugs in the formation of adhesions, three different types of trauma were induced in the uterine horns of 105 female Wistar rats. The animals were divided into six groups of 15 rats each and to each group was administered respectively: aprotinin i.p.; hydrocortisone i.p.; dextran 70 i.p.; colchicine i.p.; saline i.p.; colchicine i.m. One more group of 15 rats was left without treatment, as control. Four weeks later the adhesions were evaluated according to a qualitative/quantitative score and the results analysed using advanced statistical analysis. Aprotinin achieved the best results both in and around the trauma areas. Dextran produced an overall reduction of adhesions, but showed no specific effect on the trauma areas. The other substances failed to improve the adhesion situation", "choices": ["Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment OR Humanities", "Anatomy AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Organisms AND Disciplines and Occupations", "NEITHER Diseases NOR Phenomena and Processes"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1366, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2003/303/EC: Commission Decision of 25 April 2003 amending Decision 97/296/EC to authorise import of fishery products from Sri Lanka (Text with EEA relevance) (notified under document number C(2003) 1287) Commission Decision of 25 April 2003 amending Decision 97/296/EC to authorise import of fishery products from Sri Lanka (notified under document number C(2003) 1287) (Text with EEA relevance) (2003/303/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Decision 95/408/EC of 22 of June 1995 on the conditions for drawing up, for an interim period, provisional lists of third country establishments from which Member States are authorised to import certain products of animal origin, fishery products or live bivalve molluscs(1), as last amended by Decision 2001/4/EC(2), and in particular Article 2 (2) and (3) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Decision 97/296/EC(3), as last amended by Decision 2002/863/EC(4), lists the countries and territories from which importation of fishery products for human consumption is authorised. Part I of the Annex to Decision 97/296/EC list the names of the countries and territories covered by a specific Decision under Council Directive 91/493/EEC(5) and part II names those qualifying under Article 2(2) of Decision 95/408/EC. (2) Commission Decision 2003/302/EC(6) sets specific import conditions for fishery products originating in Sri Lanka. This country should therefore be added to the list in part I of the Annex to Decision 97/296/EC. (3) Decision 97/296/EC should therefore be amended accordingly. (4) This Decision should take effect on the same day as Decision 2003/302/EC. (5) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, The Annex to Decision 97/296/EC is replaced by the text in the Annex to this Decision. This Decision shall apply from 17 June 2003. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["EU aid AND group of companies", "originating product AND CEAE", "originating product AND group of companies", "marketing standard AND fishery product"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1366, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2003/303/EC: Commission Decision of 25 April 2003 amending Decision 97/296/EC to authorise import of fishery products from Sri Lanka (Text with EEA relevance) (notified under document number C(2003) 1287) Commission Decision of 25 April 2003 amending Decision 97/296/EC to authorise import of fishery products from Sri Lanka (notified under document number C(2003) 1287) (Text with EEA relevance) (2003/303/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Decision 95/408/EC of 22 of June 1995 on the conditions for drawing up, for an interim period, provisional lists of third country establishments from which Member States are authorised to import certain products of animal origin, fishery products or live bivalve molluscs(1), as last amended by Decision 2001/4/EC(2), and in particular Article 2 (2) and (3) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Decision 97/296/EC(3), as last amended by Decision 2002/863/EC(4), lists the countries and territories from which importation of fishery products for human consumption is authorised. Part I of the Annex to Decision 97/296/EC list the names of the countries and territories covered by a specific Decision under Council Directive 91/493/EEC(5) and part II names those qualifying under Article 2(2) of Decision 95/408/EC. (2) Commission Decision 2003/302/EC(6) sets specific import conditions for fishery products originating in Sri Lanka. This country should therefore be added to the list in part I of the Annex to Decision 97/296/EC. (3) Decision 97/296/EC should therefore be amended accordingly. (4) This Decision should take effect on the same day as Decision 2003/302/EC. (5) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, The Annex to Decision 97/296/EC is replaced by the text in the Annex to this Decision. This Decision shall apply from 17 June 2003. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["import OR social well-being", "EU aid OR security of supply", "EU aid OR CEAE", "Group of 77 OR social well-being"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1366, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2003/303/EC: Commission Decision of 25 April 2003 amending Decision 97/296/EC to authorise import of fishery products from Sri Lanka (Text with EEA relevance) (notified under document number C(2003) 1287) Commission Decision of 25 April 2003 amending Decision 97/296/EC to authorise import of fishery products from Sri Lanka (notified under document number C(2003) 1287) (Text with EEA relevance) (2003/303/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Decision 95/408/EC of 22 of June 1995 on the conditions for drawing up, for an interim period, provisional lists of third country establishments from which Member States are authorised to import certain products of animal origin, fishery products or live bivalve molluscs(1), as last amended by Decision 2001/4/EC(2), and in particular Article 2 (2) and (3) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Decision 97/296/EC(3), as last amended by Decision 2002/863/EC(4), lists the countries and territories from which importation of fishery products for human consumption is authorised. Part I of the Annex to Decision 97/296/EC list the names of the countries and territories covered by a specific Decision under Council Directive 91/493/EEC(5) and part II names those qualifying under Article 2(2) of Decision 95/408/EC. (2) Commission Decision 2003/302/EC(6) sets specific import conditions for fishery products originating in Sri Lanka. This country should therefore be added to the list in part I of the Annex to Decision 97/296/EC. (3) Decision 97/296/EC should therefore be amended accordingly. (4) This Decision should take effect on the same day as Decision 2003/302/EC. (5) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, The Annex to Decision 97/296/EC is replaced by the text in the Annex to this Decision. This Decision shall apply from 17 June 2003. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER human nutrition NOR CEAE", "NEITHER import NOR third country", "NEITHER group of companies NOR CEAE", "NEITHER marketing standard NOR group of companies"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1366, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2003/303/EC: Commission Decision of 25 April 2003 amending Decision 97/296/EC to authorise import of fishery products from Sri Lanka (Text with EEA relevance) (notified under document number C(2003) 1287) Commission Decision of 25 April 2003 amending Decision 97/296/EC to authorise import of fishery products from Sri Lanka (notified under document number C(2003) 1287) (Text with EEA relevance) (2003/303/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Decision 95/408/EC of 22 of June 1995 on the conditions for drawing up, for an interim period, provisional lists of third country establishments from which Member States are authorised to import certain products of animal origin, fishery products or live bivalve molluscs(1), as last amended by Decision 2001/4/EC(2), and in particular Article 2 (2) and (3) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Decision 97/296/EC(3), as last amended by Decision 2002/863/EC(4), lists the countries and territories from which importation of fishery products for human consumption is authorised. Part I of the Annex to Decision 97/296/EC list the names of the countries and territories covered by a specific Decision under Council Directive 91/493/EEC(5) and part II names those qualifying under Article 2(2) of Decision 95/408/EC. (2) Commission Decision 2003/302/EC(6) sets specific import conditions for fishery products originating in Sri Lanka. This country should therefore be added to the list in part I of the Annex to Decision 97/296/EC. (3) Decision 97/296/EC should therefore be amended accordingly. (4) This Decision should take effect on the same day as Decision 2003/302/EC. (5) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, The Annex to Decision 97/296/EC is replaced by the text in the Annex to this Decision. This Decision shall apply from 17 June 2003. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER import NOR Group of 77", "turnkey factory OR international organisation", "third country OR security of supply", "NEITHER originating product NOR import"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1191, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2000/282/EC: Commission Decision of 12 April 2000 on technical measures to assist Japan and South Korea during a foot-and-mouth disease epidemic (notified under document number C(2000) 1031) (Text with EEA relevance) Commission Decision of 12 April 2000 on technical measures to assist Japan and South Korea during a foot-and-mouth disease epidemic (notified under document number C(2000) 1031) (Text with EEA relevance) (2000/282/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Decision 90/424/EEC of 26 June 1990 on expenditure in the veterinary field(1), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 1258/99(2), and in particular Article 8 thereof, Whereas: (1) Foot-and-mouth disease is a highly contagious viral disease of cattle, sheep, goats, pigs and a large number of wild animals. (2) Foot-and-mouth disease can cause great economic losses to livestock-producers. (3) On 24 March 2000 Japan reported the presence of foot-and-mouth disease in cattle, a disease which had been absent from the territory of Japan since 1908. (4) On 2 April 2000 South Korea reported outbreaks of foot-and-mouth disease. (5) The disease recorded in Japan and in South Korea is caused by foot-and-mouth disease type 0. (6) Vaccine is an important tool in the control of foot-and-mouth disease in particular in emergency situations. (7) Japan and South Korea have made a request to the European Commission to borrow for emergency use foot-and-mouth disease virus antigen to be converted into vaccine. (8) The European Union under Commission Decision 93/590/EC of 5 November 1993 for the purchase by the Community of foot-and-mouth disease antigens within the framework of the Community action concerning reserves of foot-and-mouth disease vaccines(3), purchased foot-and-mouth disease virus antigen which included five million doses of 01 European strain and five million doses of 01 Middle East strain. (9) The Community antigen (vaccine) reserves purchased under Decision 93/590/EC are maintained for reasons of safety at different sites in France, Italy and the United Kingdom. (10) The European Union by making available for a limited period of time certain amounts of foot-and-mouth disease virus antignes to Japan and to south Korea enhances the prospects of preventing a major catastrophe and thereby reducing the danger to the Community. (11) The antigen made available to Japan and South Korea will within a period of six months be replaced by an equivalent quality and amount of antigen. (12) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Veterinary Committee, 1. The Community shall make arrangements for temporary technical assistance to Japan and to South Korea in relation to the occurrence of a foot-and-mouth disease epidemic. 2. The arrangements referred to in paragraph 1 shall include: - the temporary release of some of the foot-and-mouth disease virus antigen purchased and kept in accordance with the provisions of Decision 93/590/EC, - that the amount of antigen being released cannot exceed 50 % of any given virus strain antigen kept in stock, - an acceptance by Japan and South Korea to deliver to the Community within a period of six months antigen which as regards quality and amount is equivalent to the one obtained from the Community. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["Japan AND County of  Zadar", "foot-and-mouth disease AND County of  Zadar", "EU stock AND foot-and-mouth disease", "Japan AND Court of Justice (EU)"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1191, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2000/282/EC: Commission Decision of 12 April 2000 on technical measures to assist Japan and South Korea during a foot-and-mouth disease epidemic (notified under document number C(2000) 1031) (Text with EEA relevance) Commission Decision of 12 April 2000 on technical measures to assist Japan and South Korea during a foot-and-mouth disease epidemic (notified under document number C(2000) 1031) (Text with EEA relevance) (2000/282/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Decision 90/424/EEC of 26 June 1990 on expenditure in the veterinary field(1), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 1258/99(2), and in particular Article 8 thereof, Whereas: (1) Foot-and-mouth disease is a highly contagious viral disease of cattle, sheep, goats, pigs and a large number of wild animals. (2) Foot-and-mouth disease can cause great economic losses to livestock-producers. (3) On 24 March 2000 Japan reported the presence of foot-and-mouth disease in cattle, a disease which had been absent from the territory of Japan since 1908. (4) On 2 April 2000 South Korea reported outbreaks of foot-and-mouth disease. (5) The disease recorded in Japan and in South Korea is caused by foot-and-mouth disease type 0. (6) Vaccine is an important tool in the control of foot-and-mouth disease in particular in emergency situations. (7) Japan and South Korea have made a request to the European Commission to borrow for emergency use foot-and-mouth disease virus antigen to be converted into vaccine. (8) The European Union under Commission Decision 93/590/EC of 5 November 1993 for the purchase by the Community of foot-and-mouth disease antigens within the framework of the Community action concerning reserves of foot-and-mouth disease vaccines(3), purchased foot-and-mouth disease virus antigen which included five million doses of 01 European strain and five million doses of 01 Middle East strain. (9) The Community antigen (vaccine) reserves purchased under Decision 93/590/EC are maintained for reasons of safety at different sites in France, Italy and the United Kingdom. (10) The European Union by making available for a limited period of time certain amounts of foot-and-mouth disease virus antignes to Japan and to south Korea enhances the prospects of preventing a major catastrophe and thereby reducing the danger to the Community. (11) The antigen made available to Japan and South Korea will within a period of six months be replaced by an equivalent quality and amount of antigen. (12) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Veterinary Committee, 1. The Community shall make arrangements for temporary technical assistance to Japan and to South Korea in relation to the occurrence of a foot-and-mouth disease epidemic. 2. The arrangements referred to in paragraph 1 shall include: - the temporary release of some of the foot-and-mouth disease virus antigen purchased and kept in accordance with the provisions of Decision 93/590/EC, - that the amount of antigen being released cannot exceed 50 % of any given virus strain antigen kept in stock, - an acceptance by Japan and South Korea to deliver to the Community within a period of six months antigen which as regards quality and amount is equivalent to the one obtained from the Community. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["sexual freedom OR protected species", "sexual freedom OR wealth tax", "Court of Justice (EU) OR protected species", "foot-and-mouth disease OR technical cooperation"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1191, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2000/282/EC: Commission Decision of 12 April 2000 on technical measures to assist Japan and South Korea during a foot-and-mouth disease epidemic (notified under document number C(2000) 1031) (Text with EEA relevance) Commission Decision of 12 April 2000 on technical measures to assist Japan and South Korea during a foot-and-mouth disease epidemic (notified under document number C(2000) 1031) (Text with EEA relevance) (2000/282/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Decision 90/424/EEC of 26 June 1990 on expenditure in the veterinary field(1), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 1258/99(2), and in particular Article 8 thereof, Whereas: (1) Foot-and-mouth disease is a highly contagious viral disease of cattle, sheep, goats, pigs and a large number of wild animals. (2) Foot-and-mouth disease can cause great economic losses to livestock-producers. (3) On 24 March 2000 Japan reported the presence of foot-and-mouth disease in cattle, a disease which had been absent from the territory of Japan since 1908. (4) On 2 April 2000 South Korea reported outbreaks of foot-and-mouth disease. (5) The disease recorded in Japan and in South Korea is caused by foot-and-mouth disease type 0. (6) Vaccine is an important tool in the control of foot-and-mouth disease in particular in emergency situations. (7) Japan and South Korea have made a request to the European Commission to borrow for emergency use foot-and-mouth disease virus antigen to be converted into vaccine. (8) The European Union under Commission Decision 93/590/EC of 5 November 1993 for the purchase by the Community of foot-and-mouth disease antigens within the framework of the Community action concerning reserves of foot-and-mouth disease vaccines(3), purchased foot-and-mouth disease virus antigen which included five million doses of 01 European strain and five million doses of 01 Middle East strain. (9) The Community antigen (vaccine) reserves purchased under Decision 93/590/EC are maintained for reasons of safety at different sites in France, Italy and the United Kingdom. (10) The European Union by making available for a limited period of time certain amounts of foot-and-mouth disease virus antignes to Japan and to south Korea enhances the prospects of preventing a major catastrophe and thereby reducing the danger to the Community. (11) The antigen made available to Japan and South Korea will within a period of six months be replaced by an equivalent quality and amount of antigen. (12) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Veterinary Committee, 1. The Community shall make arrangements for temporary technical assistance to Japan and to South Korea in relation to the occurrence of a foot-and-mouth disease epidemic. 2. The arrangements referred to in paragraph 1 shall include: - the temporary release of some of the foot-and-mouth disease virus antigen purchased and kept in accordance with the provisions of Decision 93/590/EC, - that the amount of antigen being released cannot exceed 50 % of any given virus strain antigen kept in stock, - an acceptance by Japan and South Korea to deliver to the Community within a period of six months antigen which as regards quality and amount is equivalent to the one obtained from the Community. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER South Korea NOR vaccine", "NEITHER marine environment NOR fuel tax", "NEITHER EU stock NOR textile plant", "NEITHER foot-and-mouth disease NOR textile plant"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1191, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2000/282/EC: Commission Decision of 12 April 2000 on technical measures to assist Japan and South Korea during a foot-and-mouth disease epidemic (notified under document number C(2000) 1031) (Text with EEA relevance) Commission Decision of 12 April 2000 on technical measures to assist Japan and South Korea during a foot-and-mouth disease epidemic (notified under document number C(2000) 1031) (Text with EEA relevance) (2000/282/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Decision 90/424/EEC of 26 June 1990 on expenditure in the veterinary field(1), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 1258/99(2), and in particular Article 8 thereof, Whereas: (1) Foot-and-mouth disease is a highly contagious viral disease of cattle, sheep, goats, pigs and a large number of wild animals. (2) Foot-and-mouth disease can cause great economic losses to livestock-producers. (3) On 24 March 2000 Japan reported the presence of foot-and-mouth disease in cattle, a disease which had been absent from the territory of Japan since 1908. (4) On 2 April 2000 South Korea reported outbreaks of foot-and-mouth disease. (5) The disease recorded in Japan and in South Korea is caused by foot-and-mouth disease type 0. (6) Vaccine is an important tool in the control of foot-and-mouth disease in particular in emergency situations. (7) Japan and South Korea have made a request to the European Commission to borrow for emergency use foot-and-mouth disease virus antigen to be converted into vaccine. (8) The European Union under Commission Decision 93/590/EC of 5 November 1993 for the purchase by the Community of foot-and-mouth disease antigens within the framework of the Community action concerning reserves of foot-and-mouth disease vaccines(3), purchased foot-and-mouth disease virus antigen which included five million doses of 01 European strain and five million doses of 01 Middle East strain. (9) The Community antigen (vaccine) reserves purchased under Decision 93/590/EC are maintained for reasons of safety at different sites in France, Italy and the United Kingdom. (10) The European Union by making available for a limited period of time certain amounts of foot-and-mouth disease virus antignes to Japan and to south Korea enhances the prospects of preventing a major catastrophe and thereby reducing the danger to the Community. (11) The antigen made available to Japan and South Korea will within a period of six months be replaced by an equivalent quality and amount of antigen. (12) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Veterinary Committee, 1. The Community shall make arrangements for temporary technical assistance to Japan and to South Korea in relation to the occurrence of a foot-and-mouth disease epidemic. 2. The arrangements referred to in paragraph 1 shall include: - the temporary release of some of the foot-and-mouth disease virus antigen purchased and kept in accordance with the provisions of Decision 93/590/EC, - that the amount of antigen being released cannot exceed 50 % of any given virus strain antigen kept in stock, - an acceptance by Japan and South Korea to deliver to the Community within a period of six months antigen which as regards quality and amount is equivalent to the one obtained from the Community. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["Japan OR County of  Zadar", "EU stock AND sexual freedom", "NEITHER South Korea NOR sexual freedom", "NEITHER vaccine NOR marine environment"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1037, "question": "TAGS What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "PE-backed Children's Choice taps Andrakowicz as CEO. + 100% Childrens Choice Pediatric Dental Care, a portfolio company of Amulet Capital Partners LP, has named Stan Andrakowicz as CEO. Recently, he was president and CEO for Familia Dental. California-based Childrens Choice is a dental services provider focused on delivering care to children, infants, adolescents and those with special needs. PRESS RELEASE SACRAMENTO, Calif. & GREENWICH, Conn.(BUSINESS WIRE)Childrens Choice Pediatric Dental Care (Childrens Choice) today announced that Stan Andrakowicz has been appointed Chief Executive Officer. A portfolio company of Amulet Capital Partners, LP (Amulet Capital), Childrens Choice is a California-based dental services provider focused on delivering care to children, infants, adolescents and those with special needs. Mr. Andrakowicz succeeds Dr. Jeff Saladin, Founder and current CEO of Childrens Choice. Dr. Saladin will leave Childrens Choice after 12 years to head the newly formed Innovation Business, an organization independently capitalized and resourced by Amulet Capital and Dr. Saladin, solely focused on leveraging technology-enabled services to drive innovation in dental care delivery. Mr. Andrakowicz has more than 25 years of executive leadership experience in both the healthcare and dental industries. Most recently, he was President and Chief Executive Officer for Familia Dental, a privately held dental service organization. Prior to Familia, he held various senior roles at Smile Brands Group, Inc. including as President and Chief Operating Officer. Prior to joining Smile Brands, Mr. Andrakowicz spent seven years at UnitedHealth Group, first as Senior Vice President of Dental Product Solutions, leading product development and market strategies nationally, then as Senior Vice President of Managed Care Dental Products. Prior to joining UnitedHealth Group, he spent several years at Western Dental serving as Executive Vice President of Operations. After a comprehensive search process, we are pleased to have found such a strong executive to assume leadership of Childrens Choice, said Jay Rose, Managing Partner of Amulet. Stan is a dental industry veteran with experience in program administration, strategic planning and tactical implementation. His strong operational track record will also be tremendously valuable to Childrens Choices efforts to expand in the pediatric dental space. Mr. Rose added, Dr. Saladin is a true visionary in the dental field and we thank him for his immeasurable contributions to Childrens Choice. We are thrilled he will be heading up the Innovation Business and are excited to continue our partnership with him in this new endeavor. Mr. Andrakowicz commented, I am excited to join Childrens Choice and to work with our talented team of practitioners to provide pediatric patients with access to the highest quality dental care. Considerable opportunities for growth lie ahead for us, as we seek to transform oral health care for our communities, and I am I looking forward to expanding our services and positively impacting even more lives. About Amulet Capital Partners, LP Amulet Capital Partners, LP is a middle-market private equity investment firm based in Greenwich, CT, focused exclusively on the healthcare sector. Amulet seeks to achieve long-term capital appreciation through privately negotiated investments in companies. Amulet Capital Partners focuses on those segments it believes have the most attractive long-term fundamentals with a target investment size generally between $25 million to $150 million. Amulet Capital Partners investment team has approximately 40 years of private equity experience. For additional information, please visit www.amuletcapital.com", "choices": [" executive statement AND department establishment", " executive statement AND  company description", " company description AND department establishment", " company description AND ipo exit"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1037, "question": "TAGS What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "PE-backed Children's Choice taps Andrakowicz as CEO. + 100% Childrens Choice Pediatric Dental Care, a portfolio company of Amulet Capital Partners LP, has named Stan Andrakowicz as CEO. Recently, he was president and CEO for Familia Dental. California-based Childrens Choice is a dental services provider focused on delivering care to children, infants, adolescents and those with special needs. PRESS RELEASE SACRAMENTO, Calif. & GREENWICH, Conn.(BUSINESS WIRE)Childrens Choice Pediatric Dental Care (Childrens Choice) today announced that Stan Andrakowicz has been appointed Chief Executive Officer. A portfolio company of Amulet Capital Partners, LP (Amulet Capital), Childrens Choice is a California-based dental services provider focused on delivering care to children, infants, adolescents and those with special needs. Mr. Andrakowicz succeeds Dr. Jeff Saladin, Founder and current CEO of Childrens Choice. Dr. Saladin will leave Childrens Choice after 12 years to head the newly formed Innovation Business, an organization independently capitalized and resourced by Amulet Capital and Dr. Saladin, solely focused on leveraging technology-enabled services to drive innovation in dental care delivery. Mr. Andrakowicz has more than 25 years of executive leadership experience in both the healthcare and dental industries. Most recently, he was President and Chief Executive Officer for Familia Dental, a privately held dental service organization. Prior to Familia, he held various senior roles at Smile Brands Group, Inc. including as President and Chief Operating Officer. Prior to joining Smile Brands, Mr. Andrakowicz spent seven years at UnitedHealth Group, first as Senior Vice President of Dental Product Solutions, leading product development and market strategies nationally, then as Senior Vice President of Managed Care Dental Products. Prior to joining UnitedHealth Group, he spent several years at Western Dental serving as Executive Vice President of Operations. After a comprehensive search process, we are pleased to have found such a strong executive to assume leadership of Childrens Choice, said Jay Rose, Managing Partner of Amulet. Stan is a dental industry veteran with experience in program administration, strategic planning and tactical implementation. His strong operational track record will also be tremendously valuable to Childrens Choices efforts to expand in the pediatric dental space. Mr. Rose added, Dr. Saladin is a true visionary in the dental field and we thank him for his immeasurable contributions to Childrens Choice. We are thrilled he will be heading up the Innovation Business and are excited to continue our partnership with him in this new endeavor. Mr. Andrakowicz commented, I am excited to join Childrens Choice and to work with our talented team of practitioners to provide pediatric patients with access to the highest quality dental care. Considerable opportunities for growth lie ahead for us, as we seek to transform oral health care for our communities, and I am I looking forward to expanding our services and positively impacting even more lives. About Amulet Capital Partners, LP Amulet Capital Partners, LP is a middle-market private equity investment firm based in Greenwich, CT, focused exclusively on the healthcare sector. Amulet seeks to achieve long-term capital appreciation through privately negotiated investments in companies. Amulet Capital Partners focuses on those segments it believes have the most attractive long-term fundamentals with a target investment size generally between $25 million to $150 million. Amulet Capital Partners investment team has approximately 40 years of private equity experience. For additional information, please visit www.amuletcapital.com", "choices": ["department establishment OR subsidiary establishment", " company description OR subsidiary establishment", "department establishment OR ipo exit", "ipo exit OR subsidiary establishment"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1037, "question": "TAGS What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "PE-backed Children's Choice taps Andrakowicz as CEO. + 100% Childrens Choice Pediatric Dental Care, a portfolio company of Amulet Capital Partners LP, has named Stan Andrakowicz as CEO. Recently, he was president and CEO for Familia Dental. California-based Childrens Choice is a dental services provider focused on delivering care to children, infants, adolescents and those with special needs. PRESS RELEASE SACRAMENTO, Calif. & GREENWICH, Conn.(BUSINESS WIRE)Childrens Choice Pediatric Dental Care (Childrens Choice) today announced that Stan Andrakowicz has been appointed Chief Executive Officer. A portfolio company of Amulet Capital Partners, LP (Amulet Capital), Childrens Choice is a California-based dental services provider focused on delivering care to children, infants, adolescents and those with special needs. Mr. Andrakowicz succeeds Dr. Jeff Saladin, Founder and current CEO of Childrens Choice. Dr. Saladin will leave Childrens Choice after 12 years to head the newly formed Innovation Business, an organization independently capitalized and resourced by Amulet Capital and Dr. Saladin, solely focused on leveraging technology-enabled services to drive innovation in dental care delivery. Mr. Andrakowicz has more than 25 years of executive leadership experience in both the healthcare and dental industries. Most recently, he was President and Chief Executive Officer for Familia Dental, a privately held dental service organization. Prior to Familia, he held various senior roles at Smile Brands Group, Inc. including as President and Chief Operating Officer. Prior to joining Smile Brands, Mr. Andrakowicz spent seven years at UnitedHealth Group, first as Senior Vice President of Dental Product Solutions, leading product development and market strategies nationally, then as Senior Vice President of Managed Care Dental Products. Prior to joining UnitedHealth Group, he spent several years at Western Dental serving as Executive Vice President of Operations. After a comprehensive search process, we are pleased to have found such a strong executive to assume leadership of Childrens Choice, said Jay Rose, Managing Partner of Amulet. Stan is a dental industry veteran with experience in program administration, strategic planning and tactical implementation. His strong operational track record will also be tremendously valuable to Childrens Choices efforts to expand in the pediatric dental space. Mr. Rose added, Dr. Saladin is a true visionary in the dental field and we thank him for his immeasurable contributions to Childrens Choice. We are thrilled he will be heading up the Innovation Business and are excited to continue our partnership with him in this new endeavor. Mr. Andrakowicz commented, I am excited to join Childrens Choice and to work with our talented team of practitioners to provide pediatric patients with access to the highest quality dental care. Considerable opportunities for growth lie ahead for us, as we seek to transform oral health care for our communities, and I am I looking forward to expanding our services and positively impacting even more lives. About Amulet Capital Partners, LP Amulet Capital Partners, LP is a middle-market private equity investment firm based in Greenwich, CT, focused exclusively on the healthcare sector. Amulet seeks to achieve long-term capital appreciation through privately negotiated investments in companies. Amulet Capital Partners focuses on those segments it believes have the most attractive long-term fundamentals with a target investment size generally between $25 million to $150 million. Amulet Capital Partners investment team has approximately 40 years of private equity experience. For additional information, please visit www.amuletcapital.com", "choices": ["NEITHER  executive statement NOR department establishment", "NEITHER ipo exit NOR subsidiary establishment", "NEITHER  company description NOR subsidiary establishment", "NEITHER  executive statement NOR ipo exit"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1037, "question": "TAGS What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "PE-backed Children's Choice taps Andrakowicz as CEO. + 100% Childrens Choice Pediatric Dental Care, a portfolio company of Amulet Capital Partners LP, has named Stan Andrakowicz as CEO. Recently, he was president and CEO for Familia Dental. California-based Childrens Choice is a dental services provider focused on delivering care to children, infants, adolescents and those with special needs. PRESS RELEASE SACRAMENTO, Calif. & GREENWICH, Conn.(BUSINESS WIRE)Childrens Choice Pediatric Dental Care (Childrens Choice) today announced that Stan Andrakowicz has been appointed Chief Executive Officer. A portfolio company of Amulet Capital Partners, LP (Amulet Capital), Childrens Choice is a California-based dental services provider focused on delivering care to children, infants, adolescents and those with special needs. Mr. Andrakowicz succeeds Dr. Jeff Saladin, Founder and current CEO of Childrens Choice. Dr. Saladin will leave Childrens Choice after 12 years to head the newly formed Innovation Business, an organization independently capitalized and resourced by Amulet Capital and Dr. Saladin, solely focused on leveraging technology-enabled services to drive innovation in dental care delivery. Mr. Andrakowicz has more than 25 years of executive leadership experience in both the healthcare and dental industries. Most recently, he was President and Chief Executive Officer for Familia Dental, a privately held dental service organization. Prior to Familia, he held various senior roles at Smile Brands Group, Inc. including as President and Chief Operating Officer. Prior to joining Smile Brands, Mr. Andrakowicz spent seven years at UnitedHealth Group, first as Senior Vice President of Dental Product Solutions, leading product development and market strategies nationally, then as Senior Vice President of Managed Care Dental Products. Prior to joining UnitedHealth Group, he spent several years at Western Dental serving as Executive Vice President of Operations. After a comprehensive search process, we are pleased to have found such a strong executive to assume leadership of Childrens Choice, said Jay Rose, Managing Partner of Amulet. Stan is a dental industry veteran with experience in program administration, strategic planning and tactical implementation. His strong operational track record will also be tremendously valuable to Childrens Choices efforts to expand in the pediatric dental space. Mr. Rose added, Dr. Saladin is a true visionary in the dental field and we thank him for his immeasurable contributions to Childrens Choice. We are thrilled he will be heading up the Innovation Business and are excited to continue our partnership with him in this new endeavor. Mr. Andrakowicz commented, I am excited to join Childrens Choice and to work with our talented team of practitioners to provide pediatric patients with access to the highest quality dental care. Considerable opportunities for growth lie ahead for us, as we seek to transform oral health care for our communities, and I am I looking forward to expanding our services and positively impacting even more lives. About Amulet Capital Partners, LP Amulet Capital Partners, LP is a middle-market private equity investment firm based in Greenwich, CT, focused exclusively on the healthcare sector. Amulet seeks to achieve long-term capital appreciation through privately negotiated investments in companies. Amulet Capital Partners focuses on those segments it believes have the most attractive long-term fundamentals with a target investment size generally between $25 million to $150 million. Amulet Capital Partners investment team has approximately 40 years of private equity experience. For additional information, please visit www.amuletcapital.com", "choices": ["NEITHER executive appointment NOR ipo exit", "department establishment AND subsidiary establishment", "NEITHER  executive statement NOR  company description", "executive appointment OR ipo exit"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 541, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Chicago Mercantile Exchange floortraders and commission house representatives are guesstimatingtoday's hog slaughter at about 295,000 to 305,000 head versus307,000 week ago and 311,000 a year ago. Cattle slaughter is guesstimated at about 124,000 to128,000 head versus 127,000 week ago and 126,000 a year ago", "choices": ["livestock AND alum", "hog AND livestock", "pet-chem AND soy-meal", "hog AND soy-meal"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 541, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Chicago Mercantile Exchange floortraders and commission house representatives are guesstimatingtoday's hog slaughter at about 295,000 to 305,000 head versus307,000 week ago and 311,000 a year ago. Cattle slaughter is guesstimated at about 124,000 to128,000 head versus 127,000 week ago and 126,000 a year ago", "choices": ["livestock OR palmkernel", "alum OR soy-meal", "palmkernel OR soy-meal", "pet-chem OR alum"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 541, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Chicago Mercantile Exchange floortraders and commission house representatives are guesstimatingtoday's hog slaughter at about 295,000 to 305,000 head versus307,000 week ago and 311,000 a year ago. Cattle slaughter is guesstimated at about 124,000 to128,000 head versus 127,000 week ago and 126,000 a year ago", "choices": ["NEITHER livestock NOR alum", "NEITHER alum NOR soy-meal", "NEITHER hog NOR pet-chem", "NEITHER hog NOR alum"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 541, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Chicago Mercantile Exchange floortraders and commission house representatives are guesstimatingtoday's hog slaughter at about 295,000 to 305,000 head versus307,000 week ago and 311,000 a year ago. Cattle slaughter is guesstimated at about 124,000 to128,000 head versus 127,000 week ago and 126,000 a year ago", "choices": ["NEITHER livestock NOR pet-chem", "NEITHER livestock NOR soy-meal", "NEITHER hog NOR palmkernel", "hog OR alum"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 893, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Saponins and other constituents from the leaves of Aralia elata.A new triterpenoid saponin, together with five known saponins, were isolated from the nonpolar n-hexane fraction of the leaves of Aralia elata. The structure of the new saponin, durupcoside C, was elucidated as hederagenin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1-->3)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1-->3)-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside on the basis of spectroscopic analysis. The known saponins were characterized as 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1-->2)-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl hederagenin 28-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl(1-->6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester, hederagenin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1-->3)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1-->2)-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside, oleanolic acid 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1-->3)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1-->2)-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside, hederagenin 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1-->2)-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside (alpha-hederin), and hederagenin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1-->3)-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside (collinsonidin). In addition, two known lipids, Arisaema glyceride 3 and ceramide mixtures were also isolated and characterized. Collinsonidin and two known lipids were isolated for the first time from this plant", "choices": ["Chemicals and Drugs AND Health Care", "Diseases AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Chemicals and Drugs AND Organisms", "Organisms AND Health Care"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 893, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Saponins and other constituents from the leaves of Aralia elata.A new triterpenoid saponin, together with five known saponins, were isolated from the nonpolar n-hexane fraction of the leaves of Aralia elata. The structure of the new saponin, durupcoside C, was elucidated as hederagenin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1-->3)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1-->3)-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside on the basis of spectroscopic analysis. The known saponins were characterized as 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1-->2)-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl hederagenin 28-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl(1-->6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester, hederagenin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1-->3)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1-->2)-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside, oleanolic acid 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1-->3)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1-->2)-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside, hederagenin 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1-->2)-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside (alpha-hederin), and hederagenin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1-->3)-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside (collinsonidin). In addition, two known lipids, Arisaema glyceride 3 and ceramide mixtures were also isolated and characterized. Collinsonidin and two known lipids were isolated for the first time from this plant", "choices": ["Organisms OR Phenomena and Processes", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment OR Diseases", "Diseases OR Named Groups", "Technology, Industry, and Agriculture OR Psychiatry and Psychology"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 893, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Saponins and other constituents from the leaves of Aralia elata.A new triterpenoid saponin, together with five known saponins, were isolated from the nonpolar n-hexane fraction of the leaves of Aralia elata. The structure of the new saponin, durupcoside C, was elucidated as hederagenin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1-->3)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1-->3)-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside on the basis of spectroscopic analysis. The known saponins were characterized as 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1-->2)-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl hederagenin 28-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl(1-->6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester, hederagenin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1-->3)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1-->2)-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside, oleanolic acid 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1-->3)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1-->2)-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside, hederagenin 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1-->2)-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside (alpha-hederin), and hederagenin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1-->3)-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside (collinsonidin). In addition, two known lipids, Arisaema glyceride 3 and ceramide mixtures were also isolated and characterized. Collinsonidin and two known lipids were isolated for the first time from this plant", "choices": ["NEITHER Diseases NOR Health Care", "NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Disciplines and Occupations", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Information Science", "NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Geographicals"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 893, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Saponins and other constituents from the leaves of Aralia elata.A new triterpenoid saponin, together with five known saponins, were isolated from the nonpolar n-hexane fraction of the leaves of Aralia elata. The structure of the new saponin, durupcoside C, was elucidated as hederagenin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1-->3)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1-->3)-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside on the basis of spectroscopic analysis. The known saponins were characterized as 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1-->2)-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl hederagenin 28-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl(1-->6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester, hederagenin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1-->3)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1-->2)-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside, oleanolic acid 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1-->3)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1-->2)-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside, hederagenin 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1-->2)-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside (alpha-hederin), and hederagenin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1-->3)-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside (collinsonidin). In addition, two known lipids, Arisaema glyceride 3 and ceramide mixtures were also isolated and characterized. Collinsonidin and two known lipids were isolated for the first time from this plant", "choices": ["Chemicals and Drugs OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment OR Psychiatry and Psychology", "Phenomena and Processes OR Psychiatry and Psychology", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 699, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Hollow-fiber-supported liquid membrane microextraction of amlodipine and atorvastatin.A simple, environmentally friendly, and efficient method, based on hollow-fiber-supported liquid membrane microextraction, followed by high-performance liquid chromatography has been developed for the extraction and determination of amlodipine (AML) and atorvastatin (ATO) in water and urine samples. The AML in two-phase hollow-fiber liquid microextraction is extracted from 24.0 mL of the aqueous sample into an organic phase with microliter volume located inside the pores and lumen of a polypropylene hollow fiber as acceptor phase, but the ATO in three-phase hollow-fiber liquid microextraction is extracted from aqueous donor phase to organic phase and then back-extracted to the aqueous acceptor phase, which can be directly injected into the high-performance liquid chromatograph for analysis. The preconcentration factors in a range of 34-135 were obtained under the optimum conditions. The calibration curves were linear (R(2) ? 0.990) in the concentration range of 2.0-200 ìg/L for AML and 5.0-200 ìg/L for ATO. The limits of detection for AML and ATO were 0.5 and 2.0 ìg/L, respectively. Tap water and human urine samples were successfully analyzed for the existence of AML and ATO using the proposed methods", "choices": ["Psychiatry and Psychology AND Named Groups", "Geographicals AND Diseases", "Geographicals AND Health Care", "Chemicals and Drugs AND Organisms"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 699, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Hollow-fiber-supported liquid membrane microextraction of amlodipine and atorvastatin.A simple, environmentally friendly, and efficient method, based on hollow-fiber-supported liquid membrane microextraction, followed by high-performance liquid chromatography has been developed for the extraction and determination of amlodipine (AML) and atorvastatin (ATO) in water and urine samples. The AML in two-phase hollow-fiber liquid microextraction is extracted from 24.0 mL of the aqueous sample into an organic phase with microliter volume located inside the pores and lumen of a polypropylene hollow fiber as acceptor phase, but the ATO in three-phase hollow-fiber liquid microextraction is extracted from aqueous donor phase to organic phase and then back-extracted to the aqueous acceptor phase, which can be directly injected into the high-performance liquid chromatograph for analysis. The preconcentration factors in a range of 34-135 were obtained under the optimum conditions. The calibration curves were linear (R(2) ? 0.990) in the concentration range of 2.0-200 ìg/L for AML and 5.0-200 ìg/L for ATO. The limits of detection for AML and ATO were 0.5 and 2.0 ìg/L, respectively. Tap water and human urine samples were successfully analyzed for the existence of AML and ATO using the proposed methods", "choices": ["Geographicals OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Disciplines and Occupations OR Anatomy", "Health Care OR Anatomy", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment OR Psychiatry and Psychology"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 699, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Hollow-fiber-supported liquid membrane microextraction of amlodipine and atorvastatin.A simple, environmentally friendly, and efficient method, based on hollow-fiber-supported liquid membrane microextraction, followed by high-performance liquid chromatography has been developed for the extraction and determination of amlodipine (AML) and atorvastatin (ATO) in water and urine samples. The AML in two-phase hollow-fiber liquid microextraction is extracted from 24.0 mL of the aqueous sample into an organic phase with microliter volume located inside the pores and lumen of a polypropylene hollow fiber as acceptor phase, but the ATO in three-phase hollow-fiber liquid microextraction is extracted from aqueous donor phase to organic phase and then back-extracted to the aqueous acceptor phase, which can be directly injected into the high-performance liquid chromatograph for analysis. The preconcentration factors in a range of 34-135 were obtained under the optimum conditions. The calibration curves were linear (R(2) ? 0.990) in the concentration range of 2.0-200 ìg/L for AML and 5.0-200 ìg/L for ATO. The limits of detection for AML and ATO were 0.5 and 2.0 ìg/L, respectively. Tap water and human urine samples were successfully analyzed for the existence of AML and ATO using the proposed methods", "choices": ["NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Psychiatry and Psychology", "NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Diseases", "NEITHER Technology, Industry, and Agriculture NOR Anatomy", "NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Disciplines and Occupations"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 699, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Hollow-fiber-supported liquid membrane microextraction of amlodipine and atorvastatin.A simple, environmentally friendly, and efficient method, based on hollow-fiber-supported liquid membrane microextraction, followed by high-performance liquid chromatography has been developed for the extraction and determination of amlodipine (AML) and atorvastatin (ATO) in water and urine samples. The AML in two-phase hollow-fiber liquid microextraction is extracted from 24.0 mL of the aqueous sample into an organic phase with microliter volume located inside the pores and lumen of a polypropylene hollow fiber as acceptor phase, but the ATO in three-phase hollow-fiber liquid microextraction is extracted from aqueous donor phase to organic phase and then back-extracted to the aqueous acceptor phase, which can be directly injected into the high-performance liquid chromatograph for analysis. The preconcentration factors in a range of 34-135 were obtained under the optimum conditions. The calibration curves were linear (R(2) ? 0.990) in the concentration range of 2.0-200 ìg/L for AML and 5.0-200 ìg/L for ATO. The limits of detection for AML and ATO were 0.5 and 2.0 ìg/L, respectively. Tap water and human urine samples were successfully analyzed for the existence of AML and ATO using the proposed methods", "choices": ["NEITHER Technology, Industry, and Agriculture NOR Humanities", "NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Information Science", "Health Care OR Psychiatry and Psychology", "NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Information Science"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1270, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2006/33/EC of 20 March 2006 amending Directive 95/45/EC as regards sunset yellow FCF (E 110) and titanium dioxide (E 171) (Text with EEA relevance) 21.3.2006 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 82/10 COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2006/33/EC of 20 March 2006 amending Directive 95/45/EC as regards sunset yellow FCF (E 110) and titanium dioxide (E 171) (Text with EEA relevance) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 89/107/EEC of 21 December 1988 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States concerning food additives authorised for use in foodstuffs intended for human consumption (1), and in particular Article 3(3)(a) thereof, After consulting the European Food Safety Authority, Whereas: (1) Commission Directive 95/45/EC of 26 July 1995 laying down specific purity criteria concerning colours for use in foodstuffs (2), sets out the purity criteria for the colours mentioned in Directive 94/36/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 June 1994 on colours for use in foodstuffs (3). (2) Sunset yellow FCF (E 110) is authorised under Directive 94/36/EC as a colour for use in certain foodstuffs. There is scientific evidence that under certain circumstances, Sudan I (1-(phenylazo)-2-naphthalenol) may be formed as an impurity during the production of sunset yellow. Sudan I is an unauthorised colour and an undesired substance in food. Its presence in sunset yellow should therefore be restricted to an amount below the limit of detection, i.e. 0,5 mg/kg. The purity criteria for sunset yellow FCF (E 110) should therefore be amended accordingly. (3) Account should be taken of the specifications and analytical techniques for additives set out in the Codex Alimentarius as drafted by the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA). JECFA began the implementation of a systematic programme to replace the test for heavy metals (as lead) in all existing food additive specifications with appropriate limits for individual metals of concern. These limits for sunset yellow FCF (E 110) should therefore be amended accordingly. (4) Titanium dioxide (E 171) is authorised under Directive 94/36/EC as a colour for use in certain foodstuffs. Titanium dioxide can be manufactured to obtain crystals in the anatase or in the rutile form. The platelet form of rutile titanium dioxide differs from the anatase form in structure and optical properties (pearlescence). There is a technological need for the use of the platelet form of rutile titanium dioxide as a colour in foodstuffs and in film coatings for food supplement tablets. On 7 December 2004 the European Food Safety Authority stated that the use of rutile titanium dioxide in the platelet or amorphous forms would not pose any safety concerns. The purity criteria for titanium dioxide (E 171) should therefore be amended in order to include both the anatase and the rutile form of the substance. (5) Directive 95/45/EC should therefore be amended accordingly. (6) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, The Annex to Directive 95/45/EC is amended in accordance with the Annex to this Directive. 1. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 10 April 2007 at the latest. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions and a correlation table between those provisions and this Directive. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. 2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the text of the main provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive. This Directive shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["food colouring AND wholesale trade", "food colouring AND environmental policy", "word processing AND workers' movement", "food safety AND food colouring"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1270, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2006/33/EC of 20 March 2006 amending Directive 95/45/EC as regards sunset yellow FCF (E 110) and titanium dioxide (E 171) (Text with EEA relevance) 21.3.2006 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 82/10 COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2006/33/EC of 20 March 2006 amending Directive 95/45/EC as regards sunset yellow FCF (E 110) and titanium dioxide (E 171) (Text with EEA relevance) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 89/107/EEC of 21 December 1988 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States concerning food additives authorised for use in foodstuffs intended for human consumption (1), and in particular Article 3(3)(a) thereof, After consulting the European Food Safety Authority, Whereas: (1) Commission Directive 95/45/EC of 26 July 1995 laying down specific purity criteria concerning colours for use in foodstuffs (2), sets out the purity criteria for the colours mentioned in Directive 94/36/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 June 1994 on colours for use in foodstuffs (3). (2) Sunset yellow FCF (E 110) is authorised under Directive 94/36/EC as a colour for use in certain foodstuffs. There is scientific evidence that under certain circumstances, Sudan I (1-(phenylazo)-2-naphthalenol) may be formed as an impurity during the production of sunset yellow. Sudan I is an unauthorised colour and an undesired substance in food. Its presence in sunset yellow should therefore be restricted to an amount below the limit of detection, i.e. 0,5 mg/kg. The purity criteria for sunset yellow FCF (E 110) should therefore be amended accordingly. (3) Account should be taken of the specifications and analytical techniques for additives set out in the Codex Alimentarius as drafted by the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA). JECFA began the implementation of a systematic programme to replace the test for heavy metals (as lead) in all existing food additive specifications with appropriate limits for individual metals of concern. These limits for sunset yellow FCF (E 110) should therefore be amended accordingly. (4) Titanium dioxide (E 171) is authorised under Directive 94/36/EC as a colour for use in certain foodstuffs. Titanium dioxide can be manufactured to obtain crystals in the anatase or in the rutile form. The platelet form of rutile titanium dioxide differs from the anatase form in structure and optical properties (pearlescence). There is a technological need for the use of the platelet form of rutile titanium dioxide as a colour in foodstuffs and in film coatings for food supplement tablets. On 7 December 2004 the European Food Safety Authority stated that the use of rutile titanium dioxide in the platelet or amorphous forms would not pose any safety concerns. The purity criteria for titanium dioxide (E 171) should therefore be amended in order to include both the anatase and the rutile form of the substance. (5) Directive 95/45/EC should therefore be amended accordingly. (6) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, The Annex to Directive 95/45/EC is amended in accordance with the Annex to this Directive. 1. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 10 April 2007 at the latest. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions and a correlation table between those provisions and this Directive. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. 2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the text of the main provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive. This Directive shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["workers' movement OR special steels", "word processing OR cattle", "food safety OR mental health", "agri-monetary policy OR European audiovisual area"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1270, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2006/33/EC of 20 March 2006 amending Directive 95/45/EC as regards sunset yellow FCF (E 110) and titanium dioxide (E 171) (Text with EEA relevance) 21.3.2006 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 82/10 COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2006/33/EC of 20 March 2006 amending Directive 95/45/EC as regards sunset yellow FCF (E 110) and titanium dioxide (E 171) (Text with EEA relevance) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 89/107/EEC of 21 December 1988 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States concerning food additives authorised for use in foodstuffs intended for human consumption (1), and in particular Article 3(3)(a) thereof, After consulting the European Food Safety Authority, Whereas: (1) Commission Directive 95/45/EC of 26 July 1995 laying down specific purity criteria concerning colours for use in foodstuffs (2), sets out the purity criteria for the colours mentioned in Directive 94/36/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 June 1994 on colours for use in foodstuffs (3). (2) Sunset yellow FCF (E 110) is authorised under Directive 94/36/EC as a colour for use in certain foodstuffs. There is scientific evidence that under certain circumstances, Sudan I (1-(phenylazo)-2-naphthalenol) may be formed as an impurity during the production of sunset yellow. Sudan I is an unauthorised colour and an undesired substance in food. Its presence in sunset yellow should therefore be restricted to an amount below the limit of detection, i.e. 0,5 mg/kg. The purity criteria for sunset yellow FCF (E 110) should therefore be amended accordingly. (3) Account should be taken of the specifications and analytical techniques for additives set out in the Codex Alimentarius as drafted by the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA). JECFA began the implementation of a systematic programme to replace the test for heavy metals (as lead) in all existing food additive specifications with appropriate limits for individual metals of concern. These limits for sunset yellow FCF (E 110) should therefore be amended accordingly. (4) Titanium dioxide (E 171) is authorised under Directive 94/36/EC as a colour for use in certain foodstuffs. Titanium dioxide can be manufactured to obtain crystals in the anatase or in the rutile form. The platelet form of rutile titanium dioxide differs from the anatase form in structure and optical properties (pearlescence). There is a technological need for the use of the platelet form of rutile titanium dioxide as a colour in foodstuffs and in film coatings for food supplement tablets. On 7 December 2004 the European Food Safety Authority stated that the use of rutile titanium dioxide in the platelet or amorphous forms would not pose any safety concerns. The purity criteria for titanium dioxide (E 171) should therefore be amended in order to include both the anatase and the rutile form of the substance. (5) Directive 95/45/EC should therefore be amended accordingly. (6) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, The Annex to Directive 95/45/EC is amended in accordance with the Annex to this Directive. 1. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 10 April 2007 at the latest. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions and a correlation table between those provisions and this Directive. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. 2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the text of the main provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive. This Directive shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER foodstuffs legislation NOR food safety", "NEITHER word processing NOR polymer", "NEITHER foodstuffs legislation NOR European audiovisual area", "NEITHER food safety NOR polymer"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1270, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2006/33/EC of 20 March 2006 amending Directive 95/45/EC as regards sunset yellow FCF (E 110) and titanium dioxide (E 171) (Text with EEA relevance) 21.3.2006 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 82/10 COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2006/33/EC of 20 March 2006 amending Directive 95/45/EC as regards sunset yellow FCF (E 110) and titanium dioxide (E 171) (Text with EEA relevance) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 89/107/EEC of 21 December 1988 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States concerning food additives authorised for use in foodstuffs intended for human consumption (1), and in particular Article 3(3)(a) thereof, After consulting the European Food Safety Authority, Whereas: (1) Commission Directive 95/45/EC of 26 July 1995 laying down specific purity criteria concerning colours for use in foodstuffs (2), sets out the purity criteria for the colours mentioned in Directive 94/36/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 June 1994 on colours for use in foodstuffs (3). (2) Sunset yellow FCF (E 110) is authorised under Directive 94/36/EC as a colour for use in certain foodstuffs. There is scientific evidence that under certain circumstances, Sudan I (1-(phenylazo)-2-naphthalenol) may be formed as an impurity during the production of sunset yellow. Sudan I is an unauthorised colour and an undesired substance in food. Its presence in sunset yellow should therefore be restricted to an amount below the limit of detection, i.e. 0,5 mg/kg. The purity criteria for sunset yellow FCF (E 110) should therefore be amended accordingly. (3) Account should be taken of the specifications and analytical techniques for additives set out in the Codex Alimentarius as drafted by the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA). JECFA began the implementation of a systematic programme to replace the test for heavy metals (as lead) in all existing food additive specifications with appropriate limits for individual metals of concern. These limits for sunset yellow FCF (E 110) should therefore be amended accordingly. (4) Titanium dioxide (E 171) is authorised under Directive 94/36/EC as a colour for use in certain foodstuffs. Titanium dioxide can be manufactured to obtain crystals in the anatase or in the rutile form. The platelet form of rutile titanium dioxide differs from the anatase form in structure and optical properties (pearlescence). There is a technological need for the use of the platelet form of rutile titanium dioxide as a colour in foodstuffs and in film coatings for food supplement tablets. On 7 December 2004 the European Food Safety Authority stated that the use of rutile titanium dioxide in the platelet or amorphous forms would not pose any safety concerns. The purity criteria for titanium dioxide (E 171) should therefore be amended in order to include both the anatase and the rutile form of the substance. (5) Directive 95/45/EC should therefore be amended accordingly. (6) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, The Annex to Directive 95/45/EC is amended in accordance with the Annex to this Directive. 1. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 10 April 2007 at the latest. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions and a correlation table between those provisions and this Directive. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. 2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the text of the main provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive. This Directive shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER foodstuffs legislation NOR agri-monetary policy", "cattle OR special steels", "food colouring OR wholesale trade", "foodstuffs legislation AND workers' movement"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 98, "question": "Khallad and Nashri became what position for what group in what years?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Early in chapter 5 we introduced, along with Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, two other men who became operational coordinators for al Qaeda: Khallad and Nashiri. Sent 2: As we explained, both were involved during 1998 and 1999 in preparing to attack a ship off the coast of Yemen with a boatload of explosives. Sent 3: They had originally targeted a commercial vessel, specifically an oil tanker, but Bin Laden urged them to look for a U.S.warship instead. Sent 4: In January 2000, their team had attempted to attack a warship in the port of Aden, but the attempt failed when the suicide boat sank. Sent 5: More than nine months later, on October 12,2000, al Qaeda operatives in a small boat laden with explosives attacked a U.S. Navy destroyer, the USS Cole. Sent 6: The blast ripped a hole in the side of the Cole, killing 17 members of the ship's crew and wounding at least 40. Sent 7: The plot, we now know, was a full-fledged al Qaeda operation, supervised directly by Bin Laden. Sent 8: He chose the target and location of the attack, selected the suicide operatives, and provided the money needed to purchase explosives and equipment. Sent 9: Nashiri was the field commander and managed the operation in Yemen. Sent 10: Khallad helped in Yemen until he was arrested in a case of mistaken identity and freed with Bin Laden's help, as we also mentioned earlier. Sent 11: Local al Qaeda coordinators included Jamal al Badawi and Fahd al Quso, who was supposed to film the attack from a nearby apartment. Sent 12: The two suicide operatives chosen were Hassan al Khamri and Ibrahim al Thawar, also known as Nibras. Sent 13: Nibras and Quso delivered money to Khallad in Bangkok during Khallad's January 2000 trip to Kuala Lumpur and Bangkok. Sent 14: In September 2000, Bin Laden reportedly told Nashiri that he wanted to replace Khamri and Nibras. Sent 15: Nashiri was angry and disagreed, telling others he would go to Afghanistan and explain to Bin Laden that the new operatives were already trained and ready to conduct the attack. Sent 16: Prior to departing, Nashiri gave Nibras and Khamri instructions to execute the attack on the next U.S.warship that entered the port of Aden", "choices": ["Khallad and Nashri became operational coordinators for Al Qaeda in 1998 and 1999 AND Nashiri was angry and disagreed, telling others he would go to Afghanistan and explain to  Bin Laden that the new operatives were already trained and ready to conduct the attack", "Prior to departing, Nashiri gave Nibras and Khamri instructions to execute the attack on the next U.S.warship that entered the port of Aden AND Preparing to attack a ship off the coast of Yemen with a boatload of explosives.  In January 2000", "Prior to departing, Nashiri gave Nibras and Khamri instructions to execute the attack on the next U.S.warship that entered the port of Aden AND Nashiri was angry and disagreed, telling others he would go to Afghanistan and explain to  Bin Laden that the new operatives were already trained and ready to conduct the attack", "Khallad and Nashri became operational coordinators for al Qaeda AND Operational coordinators for al Qaeda,  both were involved during 1998 and 1999"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 98, "question": "Khallad and Nashri became what position for what group in what years?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Early in chapter 5 we introduced, along with Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, two other men who became operational coordinators for al Qaeda: Khallad and Nashiri. Sent 2: As we explained, both were involved during 1998 and 1999 in preparing to attack a ship off the coast of Yemen with a boatload of explosives. Sent 3: They had originally targeted a commercial vessel, specifically an oil tanker, but Bin Laden urged them to look for a U.S.warship instead. Sent 4: In January 2000, their team had attempted to attack a warship in the port of Aden, but the attempt failed when the suicide boat sank. Sent 5: More than nine months later, on October 12,2000, al Qaeda operatives in a small boat laden with explosives attacked a U.S. Navy destroyer, the USS Cole. Sent 6: The blast ripped a hole in the side of the Cole, killing 17 members of the ship's crew and wounding at least 40. Sent 7: The plot, we now know, was a full-fledged al Qaeda operation, supervised directly by Bin Laden. Sent 8: He chose the target and location of the attack, selected the suicide operatives, and provided the money needed to purchase explosives and equipment. Sent 9: Nashiri was the field commander and managed the operation in Yemen. Sent 10: Khallad helped in Yemen until he was arrested in a case of mistaken identity and freed with Bin Laden's help, as we also mentioned earlier. Sent 11: Local al Qaeda coordinators included Jamal al Badawi and Fahd al Quso, who was supposed to film the attack from a nearby apartment. Sent 12: The two suicide operatives chosen were Hassan al Khamri and Ibrahim al Thawar, also known as Nibras. Sent 13: Nibras and Quso delivered money to Khallad in Bangkok during Khallad's January 2000 trip to Kuala Lumpur and Bangkok. Sent 14: In September 2000, Bin Laden reportedly told Nashiri that he wanted to replace Khamri and Nibras. Sent 15: Nashiri was angry and disagreed, telling others he would go to Afghanistan and explain to Bin Laden that the new operatives were already trained and ready to conduct the attack. Sent 16: Prior to departing, Nashiri gave Nibras and Khamri instructions to execute the attack on the next U.S.warship that entered the port of Aden", "choices": ["They were deputies to Sheikh Mohammed OR Preparing to attack a ship off the coast of Yemen with a boatload of explosives.  In January 2000", "Operational coordinators for al Qaeda,  both were involved during 1998 and 1999 OR Nashiri was angry and disagreed, telling others he would go to Afghanistan and explain to  Bin Laden that the new operatives were already trained and ready to conduct the attack", "Prior to departing, Nashiri gave Nibras and Khamri instructions to execute the attack on the next U.S.warship that entered the port of Aden OR Preparing to attack a ship off the coast of Yemen with a boatload of explosives.  In January 2000", "Nashiri was angry and disagreed, telling others he would go to Afghanistan and explain to  Bin Laden that the new operatives were already trained and ready to conduct the attack OR Preparing to attack a ship off the coast of Yemen with a boatload of explosives.  In January 2000"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 98, "question": "Khallad and Nashri became what position for what group in what years?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Early in chapter 5 we introduced, along with Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, two other men who became operational coordinators for al Qaeda: Khallad and Nashiri. Sent 2: As we explained, both were involved during 1998 and 1999 in preparing to attack a ship off the coast of Yemen with a boatload of explosives. Sent 3: They had originally targeted a commercial vessel, specifically an oil tanker, but Bin Laden urged them to look for a U.S.warship instead. Sent 4: In January 2000, their team had attempted to attack a warship in the port of Aden, but the attempt failed when the suicide boat sank. Sent 5: More than nine months later, on October 12,2000, al Qaeda operatives in a small boat laden with explosives attacked a U.S. Navy destroyer, the USS Cole. Sent 6: The blast ripped a hole in the side of the Cole, killing 17 members of the ship's crew and wounding at least 40. Sent 7: The plot, we now know, was a full-fledged al Qaeda operation, supervised directly by Bin Laden. Sent 8: He chose the target and location of the attack, selected the suicide operatives, and provided the money needed to purchase explosives and equipment. Sent 9: Nashiri was the field commander and managed the operation in Yemen. Sent 10: Khallad helped in Yemen until he was arrested in a case of mistaken identity and freed with Bin Laden's help, as we also mentioned earlier. Sent 11: Local al Qaeda coordinators included Jamal al Badawi and Fahd al Quso, who was supposed to film the attack from a nearby apartment. Sent 12: The two suicide operatives chosen were Hassan al Khamri and Ibrahim al Thawar, also known as Nibras. Sent 13: Nibras and Quso delivered money to Khallad in Bangkok during Khallad's January 2000 trip to Kuala Lumpur and Bangkok. Sent 14: In September 2000, Bin Laden reportedly told Nashiri that he wanted to replace Khamri and Nibras. Sent 15: Nashiri was angry and disagreed, telling others he would go to Afghanistan and explain to Bin Laden that the new operatives were already trained and ready to conduct the attack. Sent 16: Prior to departing, Nashiri gave Nibras and Khamri instructions to execute the attack on the next U.S.warship that entered the port of Aden", "choices": ["NEITHER Nashiri was angry and disagreed, telling others he would go to Afghanistan and explain to  Bin Laden that the new operatives were already trained and ready to conduct the attack NOR They were deputies to Sheikh Mohammed", "NEITHER Khallad and Nashri became operational coordinators for al Qaeda NOR Nashiri was angry and disagreed, telling others he would go to Afghanistan and explain to  Bin Laden that the new operatives were already trained and ready to conduct the attack", "NEITHER Khallad and Nashri became operational coordinators for al Qaeda NOR Khallad and Nashri became operational coordinators for Al Qaeda in 1998 and 1999", "NEITHER Khallad and Nashri became operational coordinators for al Qaeda NOR They were deputies to Sheikh Mohammed"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 98, "question": "Khallad and Nashri became what position for what group in what years?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Early in chapter 5 we introduced, along with Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, two other men who became operational coordinators for al Qaeda: Khallad and Nashiri. Sent 2: As we explained, both were involved during 1998 and 1999 in preparing to attack a ship off the coast of Yemen with a boatload of explosives. Sent 3: They had originally targeted a commercial vessel, specifically an oil tanker, but Bin Laden urged them to look for a U.S.warship instead. Sent 4: In January 2000, their team had attempted to attack a warship in the port of Aden, but the attempt failed when the suicide boat sank. Sent 5: More than nine months later, on October 12,2000, al Qaeda operatives in a small boat laden with explosives attacked a U.S. Navy destroyer, the USS Cole. Sent 6: The blast ripped a hole in the side of the Cole, killing 17 members of the ship's crew and wounding at least 40. Sent 7: The plot, we now know, was a full-fledged al Qaeda operation, supervised directly by Bin Laden. Sent 8: He chose the target and location of the attack, selected the suicide operatives, and provided the money needed to purchase explosives and equipment. Sent 9: Nashiri was the field commander and managed the operation in Yemen. Sent 10: Khallad helped in Yemen until he was arrested in a case of mistaken identity and freed with Bin Laden's help, as we also mentioned earlier. Sent 11: Local al Qaeda coordinators included Jamal al Badawi and Fahd al Quso, who was supposed to film the attack from a nearby apartment. Sent 12: The two suicide operatives chosen were Hassan al Khamri and Ibrahim al Thawar, also known as Nibras. Sent 13: Nibras and Quso delivered money to Khallad in Bangkok during Khallad's January 2000 trip to Kuala Lumpur and Bangkok. Sent 14: In September 2000, Bin Laden reportedly told Nashiri that he wanted to replace Khamri and Nibras. Sent 15: Nashiri was angry and disagreed, telling others he would go to Afghanistan and explain to Bin Laden that the new operatives were already trained and ready to conduct the attack. Sent 16: Prior to departing, Nashiri gave Nibras and Khamri instructions to execute the attack on the next U.S.warship that entered the port of Aden", "choices": ["NEITHER Operational coordinators for al Qaeda,  both were involved during 1998 and 1999 NOR Prior to departing, Nashiri gave Nibras and Khamri instructions to execute the attack on the next U.S.warship that entered the port of Aden", "NEITHER Khallad and Nashri became operational coordinators for al Qaeda NOR Prior to departing, Nashiri gave Nibras and Khamri instructions to execute the attack on the next U.S.warship that entered the port of Aden", "NEITHER They were deputies to Sheikh Mohammed NOR Preparing to attack a ship off the coast of Yemen with a boatload of explosives.  In January 2000", "NEITHER Khallad and Nashri became operational coordinators for Al Qaeda in 1998 and 1999 NOR They were deputies to Sheikh Mohammed"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 26, "question": "Whose father closed off Alexander's tomb to the public?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Alexander's body was laid in a gold anthropoid sarcophagus that was filled with honey, which was in turn placed in a gold casket. Sent 2: According to Aelian, a seer called Aristander foretold that the land where Alexander was laid to rest \"would be happy and unvanquishable forever\". Sent 3: Perhaps more likely, the successors may have seen possession of the body as a symbol of legitimacy, since burying the prior king was a royal prerogative. Sent 4: While Alexander's funeral cortege was on its way to Macedon, Ptolemy seized it and took it temporarily to Memphis. Sent 5: His successor, Ptolemy II Philadelphus, transferred the sarcophagus to Alexandria, where it remained until at least late Antiquity. Sent 6: Ptolemy IX Lathyros, one of Ptolemy's final successors, replaced Alexander's sarcophagus with a glass one so he could convert the original to coinage. Sent 7: The recent discovery of an enormous tomb in northern Greece, at Amphipolis, dating from the time of Alexander the Great has given rise to speculation that its original intent was to be the burial place of Alexander. Sent 8: This would fit with the intended destination of Alexander's funeral cortege. Sent 9: Pompey, Julius Caesar and Augustus all visited the tomb in Alexandria, where Augustus, allegedly, accidentally knocked the nose off. Sent 10: Caligula was said to have taken Alexander's breastplate from the tomb for his own use. Sent 11: Around AD 200, Emperor Septimius Severus closed Alexander's tomb to the public. Sent 12: His son and successor, Caracalla, a great admirer, visited the tomb during his own reign. Sent 13: After this, details on the fate of the tomb are hazy. Sent 14: The so-called \"Alexander Sarcophagus\", discovered near Sidon and now in the Istanbul Archaeology Museum, is so named not because it was thought to have contained Alexander's remains, but because its bas-reliefs depict Alexander and his companions fighting the Persians and hunting. Sent 15: It was originally thought to have been the sarcophagus of Abdalonymus (died 311 BC), the king of Sidon appointed by Alexander immediately following the battle of Issus in 331. Sent 16: However, more recently, it has been suggested that it may date from earlier than Abdalonymus' death", "choices": ["Emperor Septimius Severus closed off  Alexander's tomb to the public AND Augustus", "Caracalla AND Augustus", "The great admirer AND Caracalla", "Caligula AND Augustus"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 26, "question": "Whose father closed off Alexander's tomb to the public?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Alexander's body was laid in a gold anthropoid sarcophagus that was filled with honey, which was in turn placed in a gold casket. Sent 2: According to Aelian, a seer called Aristander foretold that the land where Alexander was laid to rest \"would be happy and unvanquishable forever\". Sent 3: Perhaps more likely, the successors may have seen possession of the body as a symbol of legitimacy, since burying the prior king was a royal prerogative. Sent 4: While Alexander's funeral cortege was on its way to Macedon, Ptolemy seized it and took it temporarily to Memphis. Sent 5: His successor, Ptolemy II Philadelphus, transferred the sarcophagus to Alexandria, where it remained until at least late Antiquity. Sent 6: Ptolemy IX Lathyros, one of Ptolemy's final successors, replaced Alexander's sarcophagus with a glass one so he could convert the original to coinage. Sent 7: The recent discovery of an enormous tomb in northern Greece, at Amphipolis, dating from the time of Alexander the Great has given rise to speculation that its original intent was to be the burial place of Alexander. Sent 8: This would fit with the intended destination of Alexander's funeral cortege. Sent 9: Pompey, Julius Caesar and Augustus all visited the tomb in Alexandria, where Augustus, allegedly, accidentally knocked the nose off. Sent 10: Caligula was said to have taken Alexander's breastplate from the tomb for his own use. Sent 11: Around AD 200, Emperor Septimius Severus closed Alexander's tomb to the public. Sent 12: His son and successor, Caracalla, a great admirer, visited the tomb during his own reign. Sent 13: After this, details on the fate of the tomb are hazy. Sent 14: The so-called \"Alexander Sarcophagus\", discovered near Sidon and now in the Istanbul Archaeology Museum, is so named not because it was thought to have contained Alexander's remains, but because its bas-reliefs depict Alexander and his companions fighting the Persians and hunting. Sent 15: It was originally thought to have been the sarcophagus of Abdalonymus (died 311 BC), the king of Sidon appointed by Alexander immediately following the battle of Issus in 331. Sent 16: However, more recently, it has been suggested that it may date from earlier than Abdalonymus' death", "choices": ["Emperor Septimius Severus closed off  Alexander's tomb to the public OR Caligula", "Caligula OR Augustus", "Emperor Septimius Severus closed off  Alexander's tomb to the public OR Augustus", "Caracalla OR Augustus"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 26, "question": "Whose father closed off Alexander's tomb to the public?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Alexander's body was laid in a gold anthropoid sarcophagus that was filled with honey, which was in turn placed in a gold casket. Sent 2: According to Aelian, a seer called Aristander foretold that the land where Alexander was laid to rest \"would be happy and unvanquishable forever\". Sent 3: Perhaps more likely, the successors may have seen possession of the body as a symbol of legitimacy, since burying the prior king was a royal prerogative. Sent 4: While Alexander's funeral cortege was on its way to Macedon, Ptolemy seized it and took it temporarily to Memphis. Sent 5: His successor, Ptolemy II Philadelphus, transferred the sarcophagus to Alexandria, where it remained until at least late Antiquity. Sent 6: Ptolemy IX Lathyros, one of Ptolemy's final successors, replaced Alexander's sarcophagus with a glass one so he could convert the original to coinage. Sent 7: The recent discovery of an enormous tomb in northern Greece, at Amphipolis, dating from the time of Alexander the Great has given rise to speculation that its original intent was to be the burial place of Alexander. Sent 8: This would fit with the intended destination of Alexander's funeral cortege. Sent 9: Pompey, Julius Caesar and Augustus all visited the tomb in Alexandria, where Augustus, allegedly, accidentally knocked the nose off. Sent 10: Caligula was said to have taken Alexander's breastplate from the tomb for his own use. Sent 11: Around AD 200, Emperor Septimius Severus closed Alexander's tomb to the public. Sent 12: His son and successor, Caracalla, a great admirer, visited the tomb during his own reign. Sent 13: After this, details on the fate of the tomb are hazy. Sent 14: The so-called \"Alexander Sarcophagus\", discovered near Sidon and now in the Istanbul Archaeology Museum, is so named not because it was thought to have contained Alexander's remains, but because its bas-reliefs depict Alexander and his companions fighting the Persians and hunting. Sent 15: It was originally thought to have been the sarcophagus of Abdalonymus (died 311 BC), the king of Sidon appointed by Alexander immediately following the battle of Issus in 331. Sent 16: However, more recently, it has been suggested that it may date from earlier than Abdalonymus' death", "choices": ["NEITHER Emperor Septimius Severus closed off  Alexander's tomb to the public NOR Augustus", "NEITHER Caracalla NOR Augustus", "NEITHER The great admirer NOR Caligula", "NEITHER The great admirer NOR Emperor Septimius Severus closed off  Alexander's tomb to the public"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 26, "question": "Whose father closed off Alexander's tomb to the public?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Alexander's body was laid in a gold anthropoid sarcophagus that was filled with honey, which was in turn placed in a gold casket. Sent 2: According to Aelian, a seer called Aristander foretold that the land where Alexander was laid to rest \"would be happy and unvanquishable forever\". Sent 3: Perhaps more likely, the successors may have seen possession of the body as a symbol of legitimacy, since burying the prior king was a royal prerogative. Sent 4: While Alexander's funeral cortege was on its way to Macedon, Ptolemy seized it and took it temporarily to Memphis. Sent 5: His successor, Ptolemy II Philadelphus, transferred the sarcophagus to Alexandria, where it remained until at least late Antiquity. Sent 6: Ptolemy IX Lathyros, one of Ptolemy's final successors, replaced Alexander's sarcophagus with a glass one so he could convert the original to coinage. Sent 7: The recent discovery of an enormous tomb in northern Greece, at Amphipolis, dating from the time of Alexander the Great has given rise to speculation that its original intent was to be the burial place of Alexander. Sent 8: This would fit with the intended destination of Alexander's funeral cortege. Sent 9: Pompey, Julius Caesar and Augustus all visited the tomb in Alexandria, where Augustus, allegedly, accidentally knocked the nose off. Sent 10: Caligula was said to have taken Alexander's breastplate from the tomb for his own use. Sent 11: Around AD 200, Emperor Septimius Severus closed Alexander's tomb to the public. Sent 12: His son and successor, Caracalla, a great admirer, visited the tomb during his own reign. Sent 13: After this, details on the fate of the tomb are hazy. Sent 14: The so-called \"Alexander Sarcophagus\", discovered near Sidon and now in the Istanbul Archaeology Museum, is so named not because it was thought to have contained Alexander's remains, but because its bas-reliefs depict Alexander and his companions fighting the Persians and hunting. Sent 15: It was originally thought to have been the sarcophagus of Abdalonymus (died 311 BC), the king of Sidon appointed by Alexander immediately following the battle of Issus in 331. Sent 16: However, more recently, it has been suggested that it may date from earlier than Abdalonymus' death", "choices": ["The great admirer OR Emperor Septimius Severus closed off  Alexander's tomb to the public", "NEITHER Caracalla NOR Caligula", "Caracalla AND Emperor Septimius Severus closed off  Alexander's tomb to the public", "Caracalla AND Caligula"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 688, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Betamethasone dipropionate in optimized vehicle. Intermittent pulse dosing for extended maintenance treatment of psoriasis.A study was done of extended maintenance therapy using either betamethasone dipropionate (Diprolene) in optimized vehicle (OV) (ointment) or placebo in patients with psoriasis vulgaris. Of 59 patients originally enrolled in the study, 38 assessable patients achieved clearing of at least 85% improvement from baseline with traditional betamethasone in OV twice a day for two to three weeks before intermittent pulse dosing was attempted. Thereafter, the test medication was used on weekends (three consecutive doses at 12-hour intervals) once a week. Fourteen patients (74%) of the betamethasone in OV group and four patients (21%) of the placebo group maintained a remission status for 12 weeks. Intermittent pulse dosing with betamethasone in OV seems safe and efficacious maintenance therapy in selected psoriatic patients", "choices": ["Geographicals AND Psychiatry and Psychology", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Named Groups", "Disciplines and Occupations AND Psychiatry and Psychology"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 688, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Betamethasone dipropionate in optimized vehicle. Intermittent pulse dosing for extended maintenance treatment of psoriasis.A study was done of extended maintenance therapy using either betamethasone dipropionate (Diprolene) in optimized vehicle (OV) (ointment) or placebo in patients with psoriasis vulgaris. Of 59 patients originally enrolled in the study, 38 assessable patients achieved clearing of at least 85% improvement from baseline with traditional betamethasone in OV twice a day for two to three weeks before intermittent pulse dosing was attempted. Thereafter, the test medication was used on weekends (three consecutive doses at 12-hour intervals) once a week. Fourteen patients (74%) of the betamethasone in OV group and four patients (21%) of the placebo group maintained a remission status for 12 weeks. Intermittent pulse dosing with betamethasone in OV seems safe and efficacious maintenance therapy in selected psoriatic patients", "choices": ["Humanities OR Information Science", "Technology, Industry, and Agriculture OR Psychiatry and Psychology", "Disciplines and Occupations OR Phenomena and Processes", "Named Groups OR Health Care"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 688, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Betamethasone dipropionate in optimized vehicle. Intermittent pulse dosing for extended maintenance treatment of psoriasis.A study was done of extended maintenance therapy using either betamethasone dipropionate (Diprolene) in optimized vehicle (OV) (ointment) or placebo in patients with psoriasis vulgaris. Of 59 patients originally enrolled in the study, 38 assessable patients achieved clearing of at least 85% improvement from baseline with traditional betamethasone in OV twice a day for two to three weeks before intermittent pulse dosing was attempted. Thereafter, the test medication was used on weekends (three consecutive doses at 12-hour intervals) once a week. Fourteen patients (74%) of the betamethasone in OV group and four patients (21%) of the placebo group maintained a remission status for 12 weeks. Intermittent pulse dosing with betamethasone in OV seems safe and efficacious maintenance therapy in selected psoriatic patients", "choices": ["NEITHER Technology, Industry, and Agriculture NOR Geographicals", "NEITHER Health Care NOR Humanities", "NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Phenomena and Processes"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 688, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Betamethasone dipropionate in optimized vehicle. Intermittent pulse dosing for extended maintenance treatment of psoriasis.A study was done of extended maintenance therapy using either betamethasone dipropionate (Diprolene) in optimized vehicle (OV) (ointment) or placebo in patients with psoriasis vulgaris. Of 59 patients originally enrolled in the study, 38 assessable patients achieved clearing of at least 85% improvement from baseline with traditional betamethasone in OV twice a day for two to three weeks before intermittent pulse dosing was attempted. Thereafter, the test medication was used on weekends (three consecutive doses at 12-hour intervals) once a week. Fourteen patients (74%) of the betamethasone in OV group and four patients (21%) of the placebo group maintained a remission status for 12 weeks. Intermittent pulse dosing with betamethasone in OV seems safe and efficacious maintenance therapy in selected psoriatic patients", "choices": ["NEITHER Organisms NOR Diseases", "NEITHER Health Care NOR Disciplines and Occupations", "NEITHER Health Care NOR Anatomy", "Chemicals and Drugs OR Anatomy"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 588, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Bank of England said it operated inthe money market this morning, buying 103 mln stg bank bills. The central bank bought in band one 60 mln stg at 9-7/8, inband two eight mln at 9-13/16, in band three 26 mln at 9-3/4and in band four nine mln stg at 9-11/16 pct. This compares with the bank's forecast of a 400 mln stgshortfall today", "choices": ["interest AND money-fx", "gold AND gnp", "gold AND coconut-oil", "corn-oil AND gold"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 588, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Bank of England said it operated inthe money market this morning, buying 103 mln stg bank bills. The central bank bought in band one 60 mln stg at 9-7/8, inband two eight mln at 9-13/16, in band three 26 mln at 9-3/4and in band four nine mln stg at 9-11/16 pct. This compares with the bank's forecast of a 400 mln stgshortfall today", "choices": ["gold OR gnp", "corn-oil OR gnp", "coconut-oil OR gnp", "money-fx OR gold"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 588, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Bank of England said it operated inthe money market this morning, buying 103 mln stg bank bills. The central bank bought in band one 60 mln stg at 9-7/8, inband two eight mln at 9-13/16, in band three 26 mln at 9-3/4and in band four nine mln stg at 9-11/16 pct. This compares with the bank's forecast of a 400 mln stgshortfall today", "choices": ["NEITHER money-fx NOR gold", "NEITHER money-fx NOR coconut-oil", "NEITHER gold NOR gnp", "NEITHER interest NOR corn-oil"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 588, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Bank of England said it operated inthe money market this morning, buying 103 mln stg bank bills. The central bank bought in band one 60 mln stg at 9-7/8, inband two eight mln at 9-13/16, in band three 26 mln at 9-3/4and in band four nine mln stg at 9-11/16 pct. This compares with the bank's forecast of a 400 mln stgshortfall today", "choices": ["money-fx AND corn-oil", "gold OR coconut-oil", "money-fx OR coconut-oil", "NEITHER money-fx NOR gnp"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1259, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 85/2008 of 30 January 2008 on special conditions for the granting of private storage aid for sheepmeat and goatmeat (Codified version) 31.1.2008 EN XM Official Journal of the European Union L 27/3 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 85/2008 of 30 January 2008 on special conditions for the granting of private storage aid for sheepmeat and goatmeat (Codified version) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 2529/2001 of 19 December 2001 on the common organisation of the market in sheepmeat and goatmeat (1), and in particular Article 12(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Regulation (EEC) No 3447/90 of 28 November 1990 on special conditions for the granting of private storage aid for sheepmeat and goatmeat (2) has been substantially amended several times (3). In the interests of clarity and rationality the said Regulation should be codified. (2) The provisions of Commission Regulation (EC) No 6/2008 of 4 January 2008 laying down detailed rules for granting private storage aid for sheepmeat and goatmeat (4), should be followed in respect of the grant of private storage aid for sheepmeat. It is appropriate to complete or to adapt these provisions. (3) It is appropriate that, in addition to the amounts of aid granted for a specific storage period, amounts to be added or reduced in the event of that period being extended or curtailed should also be fixed. (4) Foreseeable market conditions make it necessary to provide for flexible storage periods of between three and seven months. (5) It is appropriate in order to ensure genuine tenders, to determine the minimum quantity which may be stored. It is appropriate to determine the minimum quantity to be destocked. (6) A security should be established to guarantee compliance with the obligations linked to private storage. (7) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Sheep and Goats, Regulation (EC) No 6/2008 shall apply subject to the provisions of this Regulation. 1. Applications in the context of private storage aid shall be submitted to the intervention agencies listed in Annex I. 2. In the context of a tendering procedure the period for which storage may be tendered is three months. However, the actual storage period shall be chosen by the storer. This period may extend from a minimum of three months to a maximum of seven months. However, if the storage period is greater than three months the aid shall be increased on a daily basis by EUR 1,45 per tonne per day. The minimum quantity per contract shall be four tonnes expressed, as bone-in meat. The minimum quantity for each removal is fixed at four tonnes expressed as product weight per store and per contractor. However, where the quantity left in a store is less than this quantity, one further withdrawal operation of the remaining quantity or part thereof shall be permitted. Where these withdrawal conditions are not complied with: — the amount of aid for the quantity withdrawn shall be calculated in accordance with Article 6(3) of Regulation (EC) No 6/2008, and — 15 % of the security referred to in Article 5 shall be declared forfeit in respect of the quantity withdrawn. The security shall be EUR 145 per tonne. Regulation (EEC) No 3447/90 is repealed. References to the repealed Regulation shall be construed as references to this Regulation and shall be read in accordance with the correlation table in Annex III. This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["industrial counterfeiting AND nuclear fusion", "goatmeat AND underproduction", "storage premium AND sheepmeat", "sheepmeat AND basket of currencies"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1259, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 85/2008 of 30 January 2008 on special conditions for the granting of private storage aid for sheepmeat and goatmeat (Codified version) 31.1.2008 EN XM Official Journal of the European Union L 27/3 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 85/2008 of 30 January 2008 on special conditions for the granting of private storage aid for sheepmeat and goatmeat (Codified version) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 2529/2001 of 19 December 2001 on the common organisation of the market in sheepmeat and goatmeat (1), and in particular Article 12(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Regulation (EEC) No 3447/90 of 28 November 1990 on special conditions for the granting of private storage aid for sheepmeat and goatmeat (2) has been substantially amended several times (3). In the interests of clarity and rationality the said Regulation should be codified. (2) The provisions of Commission Regulation (EC) No 6/2008 of 4 January 2008 laying down detailed rules for granting private storage aid for sheepmeat and goatmeat (4), should be followed in respect of the grant of private storage aid for sheepmeat. It is appropriate to complete or to adapt these provisions. (3) It is appropriate that, in addition to the amounts of aid granted for a specific storage period, amounts to be added or reduced in the event of that period being extended or curtailed should also be fixed. (4) Foreseeable market conditions make it necessary to provide for flexible storage periods of between three and seven months. (5) It is appropriate in order to ensure genuine tenders, to determine the minimum quantity which may be stored. It is appropriate to determine the minimum quantity to be destocked. (6) A security should be established to guarantee compliance with the obligations linked to private storage. (7) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Sheep and Goats, Regulation (EC) No 6/2008 shall apply subject to the provisions of this Regulation. 1. Applications in the context of private storage aid shall be submitted to the intervention agencies listed in Annex I. 2. In the context of a tendering procedure the period for which storage may be tendered is three months. However, the actual storage period shall be chosen by the storer. This period may extend from a minimum of three months to a maximum of seven months. However, if the storage period is greater than three months the aid shall be increased on a daily basis by EUR 1,45 per tonne per day. The minimum quantity per contract shall be four tonnes expressed, as bone-in meat. The minimum quantity for each removal is fixed at four tonnes expressed as product weight per store and per contractor. However, where the quantity left in a store is less than this quantity, one further withdrawal operation of the remaining quantity or part thereof shall be permitted. Where these withdrawal conditions are not complied with: — the amount of aid for the quantity withdrawn shall be calculated in accordance with Article 6(3) of Regulation (EC) No 6/2008, and — 15 % of the security referred to in Article 5 shall be declared forfeit in respect of the quantity withdrawn. The security shall be EUR 145 per tonne. Regulation (EEC) No 3447/90 is repealed. References to the repealed Regulation shall be construed as references to this Regulation and shall be read in accordance with the correlation table in Annex III. This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["political rights OR basket of currencies", "industrial counterfeiting OR nuclear fusion", "basket of currencies OR underproduction", "sheepmeat OR basket of currencies"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1259, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 85/2008 of 30 January 2008 on special conditions for the granting of private storage aid for sheepmeat and goatmeat (Codified version) 31.1.2008 EN XM Official Journal of the European Union L 27/3 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 85/2008 of 30 January 2008 on special conditions for the granting of private storage aid for sheepmeat and goatmeat (Codified version) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 2529/2001 of 19 December 2001 on the common organisation of the market in sheepmeat and goatmeat (1), and in particular Article 12(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Regulation (EEC) No 3447/90 of 28 November 1990 on special conditions for the granting of private storage aid for sheepmeat and goatmeat (2) has been substantially amended several times (3). In the interests of clarity and rationality the said Regulation should be codified. (2) The provisions of Commission Regulation (EC) No 6/2008 of 4 January 2008 laying down detailed rules for granting private storage aid for sheepmeat and goatmeat (4), should be followed in respect of the grant of private storage aid for sheepmeat. It is appropriate to complete or to adapt these provisions. (3) It is appropriate that, in addition to the amounts of aid granted for a specific storage period, amounts to be added or reduced in the event of that period being extended or curtailed should also be fixed. (4) Foreseeable market conditions make it necessary to provide for flexible storage periods of between three and seven months. (5) It is appropriate in order to ensure genuine tenders, to determine the minimum quantity which may be stored. It is appropriate to determine the minimum quantity to be destocked. (6) A security should be established to guarantee compliance with the obligations linked to private storage. (7) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Sheep and Goats, Regulation (EC) No 6/2008 shall apply subject to the provisions of this Regulation. 1. Applications in the context of private storage aid shall be submitted to the intervention agencies listed in Annex I. 2. In the context of a tendering procedure the period for which storage may be tendered is three months. However, the actual storage period shall be chosen by the storer. This period may extend from a minimum of three months to a maximum of seven months. However, if the storage period is greater than three months the aid shall be increased on a daily basis by EUR 1,45 per tonne per day. The minimum quantity per contract shall be four tonnes expressed, as bone-in meat. The minimum quantity for each removal is fixed at four tonnes expressed as product weight per store and per contractor. However, where the quantity left in a store is less than this quantity, one further withdrawal operation of the remaining quantity or part thereof shall be permitted. Where these withdrawal conditions are not complied with: — the amount of aid for the quantity withdrawn shall be calculated in accordance with Article 6(3) of Regulation (EC) No 6/2008, and — 15 % of the security referred to in Article 5 shall be declared forfeit in respect of the quantity withdrawn. The security shall be EUR 145 per tonne. Regulation (EEC) No 3447/90 is repealed. References to the repealed Regulation shall be construed as references to this Regulation and shall be read in accordance with the correlation table in Annex III. This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER sheepmeat NOR political rights", "NEITHER collective farm NOR industrial counterfeiting", "NEITHER storage premium NOR sheepmeat", "NEITHER private stock NOR publication of tariffs"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1259, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 85/2008 of 30 January 2008 on special conditions for the granting of private storage aid for sheepmeat and goatmeat (Codified version) 31.1.2008 EN XM Official Journal of the European Union L 27/3 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 85/2008 of 30 January 2008 on special conditions for the granting of private storage aid for sheepmeat and goatmeat (Codified version) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 2529/2001 of 19 December 2001 on the common organisation of the market in sheepmeat and goatmeat (1), and in particular Article 12(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Regulation (EEC) No 3447/90 of 28 November 1990 on special conditions for the granting of private storage aid for sheepmeat and goatmeat (2) has been substantially amended several times (3). In the interests of clarity and rationality the said Regulation should be codified. (2) The provisions of Commission Regulation (EC) No 6/2008 of 4 January 2008 laying down detailed rules for granting private storage aid for sheepmeat and goatmeat (4), should be followed in respect of the grant of private storage aid for sheepmeat. It is appropriate to complete or to adapt these provisions. (3) It is appropriate that, in addition to the amounts of aid granted for a specific storage period, amounts to be added or reduced in the event of that period being extended or curtailed should also be fixed. (4) Foreseeable market conditions make it necessary to provide for flexible storage periods of between three and seven months. (5) It is appropriate in order to ensure genuine tenders, to determine the minimum quantity which may be stored. It is appropriate to determine the minimum quantity to be destocked. (6) A security should be established to guarantee compliance with the obligations linked to private storage. (7) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Sheep and Goats, Regulation (EC) No 6/2008 shall apply subject to the provisions of this Regulation. 1. Applications in the context of private storage aid shall be submitted to the intervention agencies listed in Annex I. 2. In the context of a tendering procedure the period for which storage may be tendered is three months. However, the actual storage period shall be chosen by the storer. This period may extend from a minimum of three months to a maximum of seven months. However, if the storage period is greater than three months the aid shall be increased on a daily basis by EUR 1,45 per tonne per day. The minimum quantity per contract shall be four tonnes expressed, as bone-in meat. The minimum quantity for each removal is fixed at four tonnes expressed as product weight per store and per contractor. However, where the quantity left in a store is less than this quantity, one further withdrawal operation of the remaining quantity or part thereof shall be permitted. Where these withdrawal conditions are not complied with: — the amount of aid for the quantity withdrawn shall be calculated in accordance with Article 6(3) of Regulation (EC) No 6/2008, and — 15 % of the security referred to in Article 5 shall be declared forfeit in respect of the quantity withdrawn. The security shall be EUR 145 per tonne. Regulation (EEC) No 3447/90 is repealed. References to the repealed Regulation shall be construed as references to this Regulation and shall be read in accordance with the correlation table in Annex III. This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER storage premium NOR publication of tariffs", "NEITHER storage premium NOR aid to agriculture", "NEITHER publication of tariffs NOR nuclear fusion", "NEITHER sheepmeat NOR goatmeat"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 998, "question": "Related Articles What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Milliken & Company Announce Acquisition of Zebra-chem. No Comments Milliken & Company (Milliken), a global diversified manufacturer with more than a century and a half of materials science expertise, has formally acquired Zebra-chem GmbH (Zebra-chem), a global chemicals company known for its peroxide and blowing agent masterbatches. With more brands and governments globally setting goals to increase their use of recycled materials, plastics manufacturers are faced with the challenges of using recycled plastics effectively. Peroxide masterbatches, like those from Zebra-chem and Milliken, make it possible to incorporate up to 100% recycled content into these new plastics. Millikens long-term focus on innovation and sustainability encourages us to consider how we contribute to some of todays leading challenges, like how to effectively incorporate recycled plastics in manufacturing, says Halsey Cook, Milliken & Company president and CEO. Im excited to welcome the exceptional talent within Zebra-chem as they join the passionate team at Milliken to move the needle on sustainable innovation. Headquartered in Bad Bentheim, Germany, Zebra-chem carries a respected portfolio of chemical blowing agent and peroxide masterbatches for application in most thermoplastics and engineering plastics. Zebra-chems leading position in Europe allows Milliken to leverage its congruent innovation platforms, global presence and commercial expertise to accelerate market solutions that improve and increase manufacturing with recycled plastics, says Wim Van de Velde, vice president, Europe, Middle East and Africa, for Millikens Chemical Division. Our combined skillsets will facilitate faster and more customized solutions that achieve our customers sustainability goals. Combining the strengths of Milliken and Zebra-chem opens up new potential to expand solutions that accelerate and improve plastic recycling. Customers will benefit from enhanced research and development capabilities, shared knowledge and a broadened product portfolio from trusted, leading manufacturers. As Zebra-chem integrates into Milliken, daily operations will continue without interruption, including relationships with existing suppliers and customers. Jones Day represented Milliken in the transaction, and BDO acted as Millikens financial advisor", "choices": ["expanding industry AND article publication", "support & philanthropy AND expanding industry", " company description AND support & philanthropy", " executive statement AND  company description"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 998, "question": "Related Articles What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Milliken & Company Announce Acquisition of Zebra-chem. No Comments Milliken & Company (Milliken), a global diversified manufacturer with more than a century and a half of materials science expertise, has formally acquired Zebra-chem GmbH (Zebra-chem), a global chemicals company known for its peroxide and blowing agent masterbatches. With more brands and governments globally setting goals to increase their use of recycled materials, plastics manufacturers are faced with the challenges of using recycled plastics effectively. Peroxide masterbatches, like those from Zebra-chem and Milliken, make it possible to incorporate up to 100% recycled content into these new plastics. Millikens long-term focus on innovation and sustainability encourages us to consider how we contribute to some of todays leading challenges, like how to effectively incorporate recycled plastics in manufacturing, says Halsey Cook, Milliken & Company president and CEO. Im excited to welcome the exceptional talent within Zebra-chem as they join the passionate team at Milliken to move the needle on sustainable innovation. Headquartered in Bad Bentheim, Germany, Zebra-chem carries a respected portfolio of chemical blowing agent and peroxide masterbatches for application in most thermoplastics and engineering plastics. Zebra-chems leading position in Europe allows Milliken to leverage its congruent innovation platforms, global presence and commercial expertise to accelerate market solutions that improve and increase manufacturing with recycled plastics, says Wim Van de Velde, vice president, Europe, Middle East and Africa, for Millikens Chemical Division. Our combined skillsets will facilitate faster and more customized solutions that achieve our customers sustainability goals. Combining the strengths of Milliken and Zebra-chem opens up new potential to expand solutions that accelerate and improve plastic recycling. Customers will benefit from enhanced research and development capabilities, shared knowledge and a broadened product portfolio from trusted, leading manufacturers. As Zebra-chem integrates into Milliken, daily operations will continue without interruption, including relationships with existing suppliers and customers. Jones Day represented Milliken in the transaction, and BDO acted as Millikens financial advisor", "choices": ["support & philanthropy OR expanding industry", "support & philanthropy OR article publication", " executive statement OR article publication", "expanding industry OR article publication"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 998, "question": "Related Articles What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Milliken & Company Announce Acquisition of Zebra-chem. No Comments Milliken & Company (Milliken), a global diversified manufacturer with more than a century and a half of materials science expertise, has formally acquired Zebra-chem GmbH (Zebra-chem), a global chemicals company known for its peroxide and blowing agent masterbatches. With more brands and governments globally setting goals to increase their use of recycled materials, plastics manufacturers are faced with the challenges of using recycled plastics effectively. Peroxide masterbatches, like those from Zebra-chem and Milliken, make it possible to incorporate up to 100% recycled content into these new plastics. Millikens long-term focus on innovation and sustainability encourages us to consider how we contribute to some of todays leading challenges, like how to effectively incorporate recycled plastics in manufacturing, says Halsey Cook, Milliken & Company president and CEO. Im excited to welcome the exceptional talent within Zebra-chem as they join the passionate team at Milliken to move the needle on sustainable innovation. Headquartered in Bad Bentheim, Germany, Zebra-chem carries a respected portfolio of chemical blowing agent and peroxide masterbatches for application in most thermoplastics and engineering plastics. Zebra-chems leading position in Europe allows Milliken to leverage its congruent innovation platforms, global presence and commercial expertise to accelerate market solutions that improve and increase manufacturing with recycled plastics, says Wim Van de Velde, vice president, Europe, Middle East and Africa, for Millikens Chemical Division. Our combined skillsets will facilitate faster and more customized solutions that achieve our customers sustainability goals. Combining the strengths of Milliken and Zebra-chem opens up new potential to expand solutions that accelerate and improve plastic recycling. Customers will benefit from enhanced research and development capabilities, shared knowledge and a broadened product portfolio from trusted, leading manufacturers. As Zebra-chem integrates into Milliken, daily operations will continue without interruption, including relationships with existing suppliers and customers. Jones Day represented Milliken in the transaction, and BDO acted as Millikens financial advisor", "choices": ["NEITHER m&a NOR support & philanthropy", "NEITHER m&a NOR expanding industry", "NEITHER support & philanthropy NOR article publication", "NEITHER  executive statement NOR article publication"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 998, "question": "Related Articles What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Milliken & Company Announce Acquisition of Zebra-chem. No Comments Milliken & Company (Milliken), a global diversified manufacturer with more than a century and a half of materials science expertise, has formally acquired Zebra-chem GmbH (Zebra-chem), a global chemicals company known for its peroxide and blowing agent masterbatches. With more brands and governments globally setting goals to increase their use of recycled materials, plastics manufacturers are faced with the challenges of using recycled plastics effectively. Peroxide masterbatches, like those from Zebra-chem and Milliken, make it possible to incorporate up to 100% recycled content into these new plastics. Millikens long-term focus on innovation and sustainability encourages us to consider how we contribute to some of todays leading challenges, like how to effectively incorporate recycled plastics in manufacturing, says Halsey Cook, Milliken & Company president and CEO. Im excited to welcome the exceptional talent within Zebra-chem as they join the passionate team at Milliken to move the needle on sustainable innovation. Headquartered in Bad Bentheim, Germany, Zebra-chem carries a respected portfolio of chemical blowing agent and peroxide masterbatches for application in most thermoplastics and engineering plastics. Zebra-chems leading position in Europe allows Milliken to leverage its congruent innovation platforms, global presence and commercial expertise to accelerate market solutions that improve and increase manufacturing with recycled plastics, says Wim Van de Velde, vice president, Europe, Middle East and Africa, for Millikens Chemical Division. Our combined skillsets will facilitate faster and more customized solutions that achieve our customers sustainability goals. Combining the strengths of Milliken and Zebra-chem opens up new potential to expand solutions that accelerate and improve plastic recycling. Customers will benefit from enhanced research and development capabilities, shared knowledge and a broadened product portfolio from trusted, leading manufacturers. As Zebra-chem integrates into Milliken, daily operations will continue without interruption, including relationships with existing suppliers and customers. Jones Day represented Milliken in the transaction, and BDO acted as Millikens financial advisor", "choices": ["NEITHER m&a NOR  company description", "support & philanthropy AND article publication", "NEITHER m&a NOR article publication", " company description OR article publication"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 201, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Emma Watson shows up to shout, “I’m not fucking around” and smash Seth Rogen in the schnoz with an axe handle, and the phrases “Hermione just stole all of our shit” and “Fuck your house, Franco” set themselves up to compete for legendary status", "choices": ["toxicity AND profanity", "sexually_explicit AND identity_attack", "profanity AND severe_toxicity", "toxicity AND insult"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 201, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Emma Watson shows up to shout, “I’m not fucking around” and smash Seth Rogen in the schnoz with an axe handle, and the phrases “Hermione just stole all of our shit” and “Fuck your house, Franco” set themselves up to compete for legendary status", "choices": ["sexually_explicit OR flirtation", "toxicity OR profanity", "identity_attack OR flirtation", "threat OR flirtation"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 201, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Emma Watson shows up to shout, “I’m not fucking around” and smash Seth Rogen in the schnoz with an axe handle, and the phrases “Hermione just stole all of our shit” and “Fuck your house, Franco” set themselves up to compete for legendary status", "choices": ["NEITHER insult NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER toxicity NOR flirtation", "NEITHER profanity NOR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER toxicity NOR severe_toxicity"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 201, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Emma Watson shows up to shout, “I’m not fucking around” and smash Seth Rogen in the schnoz with an axe handle, and the phrases “Hermione just stole all of our shit” and “Fuck your house, Franco” set themselves up to compete for legendary status", "choices": ["threat OR identity_attack", "toxicity OR sexually_explicit", "severe_toxicity OR flirtation", "profanity AND flirtation"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 327, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.YOU KNOW, LIKE IN THE VERY FIRST EPISODE OF THE FUCKING SHOW ALL THE FUCKING WAY BACK IN SEASON FUCKING ONE, FOR EXAMPLE", "choices": ["sexually_explicit AND flirtation", "toxicity AND profanity", "profanity AND flirtation", "sexually_explicit AND identity_attack"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 327, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.YOU KNOW, LIKE IN THE VERY FIRST EPISODE OF THE FUCKING SHOW ALL THE FUCKING WAY BACK IN SEASON FUCKING ONE, FOR EXAMPLE", "choices": ["threat OR insult", "toxicity OR threat", "insult OR sexually_explicit", "insult OR flirtation"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 327, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.YOU KNOW, LIKE IN THE VERY FIRST EPISODE OF THE FUCKING SHOW ALL THE FUCKING WAY BACK IN SEASON FUCKING ONE, FOR EXAMPLE", "choices": ["NEITHER toxicity NOR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER toxicity NOR sexually_explicit", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR flirtation", "NEITHER profanity NOR threat"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 327, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.YOU KNOW, LIKE IN THE VERY FIRST EPISODE OF THE FUCKING SHOW ALL THE FUCKING WAY BACK IN SEASON FUCKING ONE, FOR EXAMPLE", "choices": ["toxicity AND severe_toxicity", "toxicity OR identity_attack", "NEITHER profanity NOR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER profanity NOR identity_attack"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1306, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 811/2007 of 11 July 2007 amending Regulation (EC) No 917/2004 on detailed rules to implement Council Regulation (EC) No 797/2004 on improving general conditions for the production and marketing of apiculture products 12.7.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 182/5 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 811/2007 of 11 July 2007 amending Regulation (EC) No 917/2004 on detailed rules to implement Council Regulation (EC) No 797/2004 on improving general conditions for the production and marketing of apiculture products THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 797/2004 of 26 April 2004 on improving general conditions for the production and marketing of apiculture products (1), and in particular Article 6 thereof, Whereas: (1) To avoid any risk of ambiguity, Article 2(3) of Commission Regulation (EC) No 917/2004 (2) should clearly lay down that measures in apiculture programmes must be implemented before the end of the year to which they relate. (2) The possibility of amending the financial limits for each measure in an apiculture programme during a year without such amendment needing to be approved in accordance with the procedure at Article 5 of Regulation (EC) No 797/2004 is currently restricted to a maximum of 20 % of those financial limits. (3) This limit of 20 % has proved administratively too restrictive for both the Member States and the Commission. It should therefore be abolished. (4) To achieve simplification, the adjustment of measures in the apiculture programmes during a year should be made more flexible; the limits on a new budgetary allocation by type of measure within the budget allocated to each Member State should therefore be abolished. (5) There should be provision for adjustments to the measures in the apiculture programmes to be notified to the Commission where certain measures were not notified in the three-year programme forwarded initially. (6) Regulation (EC) No 917/2004 should be amended accordingly. (7) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Poultrymeat and Eggs, Regulation (EC) No 917/2004 is amended as follows: 1. Article 2 is amended as follows: (a) in paragraph 1, the second subparagraph is deleted; (b) in paragraph 3, the first sentence is replaced by the following: 2. Article 6 is replaced by the following: 3. Article 7 is deleted. This Regulation shall enter into force on the seventh day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["production improvement AND apiculture", "liqueur AND British Antarctic Territory", "apiculture AND allocation of resources", "liqueur AND allocation of resources"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1306, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 811/2007 of 11 July 2007 amending Regulation (EC) No 917/2004 on detailed rules to implement Council Regulation (EC) No 797/2004 on improving general conditions for the production and marketing of apiculture products 12.7.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 182/5 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 811/2007 of 11 July 2007 amending Regulation (EC) No 917/2004 on detailed rules to implement Council Regulation (EC) No 797/2004 on improving general conditions for the production and marketing of apiculture products THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 797/2004 of 26 April 2004 on improving general conditions for the production and marketing of apiculture products (1), and in particular Article 6 thereof, Whereas: (1) To avoid any risk of ambiguity, Article 2(3) of Commission Regulation (EC) No 917/2004 (2) should clearly lay down that measures in apiculture programmes must be implemented before the end of the year to which they relate. (2) The possibility of amending the financial limits for each measure in an apiculture programme during a year without such amendment needing to be approved in accordance with the procedure at Article 5 of Regulation (EC) No 797/2004 is currently restricted to a maximum of 20 % of those financial limits. (3) This limit of 20 % has proved administratively too restrictive for both the Member States and the Commission. It should therefore be abolished. (4) To achieve simplification, the adjustment of measures in the apiculture programmes during a year should be made more flexible; the limits on a new budgetary allocation by type of measure within the budget allocated to each Member State should therefore be abolished. (5) There should be provision for adjustments to the measures in the apiculture programmes to be notified to the Commission where certain measures were not notified in the three-year programme forwarded initially. (6) Regulation (EC) No 917/2004 should be amended accordingly. (7) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Poultrymeat and Eggs, Regulation (EC) No 917/2004 is amended as follows: 1. Article 2 is amended as follows: (a) in paragraph 1, the second subparagraph is deleted; (b) in paragraph 3, the first sentence is replaced by the following: 2. Article 6 is replaced by the following: 3. Article 7 is deleted. This Regulation shall enter into force on the seventh day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["production improvement OR EU law - national law", "Joint Research Centre OR means of public conveyance", "digital archiving OR Joint Research Centre", "Joint Research Centre OR tax on oils and fats"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1306, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 811/2007 of 11 July 2007 amending Regulation (EC) No 917/2004 on detailed rules to implement Council Regulation (EC) No 797/2004 on improving general conditions for the production and marketing of apiculture products 12.7.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 182/5 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 811/2007 of 11 July 2007 amending Regulation (EC) No 917/2004 on detailed rules to implement Council Regulation (EC) No 797/2004 on improving general conditions for the production and marketing of apiculture products THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 797/2004 of 26 April 2004 on improving general conditions for the production and marketing of apiculture products (1), and in particular Article 6 thereof, Whereas: (1) To avoid any risk of ambiguity, Article 2(3) of Commission Regulation (EC) No 917/2004 (2) should clearly lay down that measures in apiculture programmes must be implemented before the end of the year to which they relate. (2) The possibility of amending the financial limits for each measure in an apiculture programme during a year without such amendment needing to be approved in accordance with the procedure at Article 5 of Regulation (EC) No 797/2004 is currently restricted to a maximum of 20 % of those financial limits. (3) This limit of 20 % has proved administratively too restrictive for both the Member States and the Commission. It should therefore be abolished. (4) To achieve simplification, the adjustment of measures in the apiculture programmes during a year should be made more flexible; the limits on a new budgetary allocation by type of measure within the budget allocated to each Member State should therefore be abolished. (5) There should be provision for adjustments to the measures in the apiculture programmes to be notified to the Commission where certain measures were not notified in the three-year programme forwarded initially. (6) Regulation (EC) No 917/2004 should be amended accordingly. (7) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Poultrymeat and Eggs, Regulation (EC) No 917/2004 is amended as follows: 1. Article 2 is amended as follows: (a) in paragraph 1, the second subparagraph is deleted; (b) in paragraph 3, the first sentence is replaced by the following: 2. Article 6 is replaced by the following: 3. Article 7 is deleted. This Regulation shall enter into force on the seventh day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER EU law - national law NOR tax on oils and fats", "NEITHER marketing NOR allocation of resources", "NEITHER defoliation NOR allocation of resources", "NEITHER EU law - national law NOR allocation of resources"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1306, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 811/2007 of 11 July 2007 amending Regulation (EC) No 917/2004 on detailed rules to implement Council Regulation (EC) No 797/2004 on improving general conditions for the production and marketing of apiculture products 12.7.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 182/5 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 811/2007 of 11 July 2007 amending Regulation (EC) No 917/2004 on detailed rules to implement Council Regulation (EC) No 797/2004 on improving general conditions for the production and marketing of apiculture products THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 797/2004 of 26 April 2004 on improving general conditions for the production and marketing of apiculture products (1), and in particular Article 6 thereof, Whereas: (1) To avoid any risk of ambiguity, Article 2(3) of Commission Regulation (EC) No 917/2004 (2) should clearly lay down that measures in apiculture programmes must be implemented before the end of the year to which they relate. (2) The possibility of amending the financial limits for each measure in an apiculture programme during a year without such amendment needing to be approved in accordance with the procedure at Article 5 of Regulation (EC) No 797/2004 is currently restricted to a maximum of 20 % of those financial limits. (3) This limit of 20 % has proved administratively too restrictive for both the Member States and the Commission. It should therefore be abolished. (4) To achieve simplification, the adjustment of measures in the apiculture programmes during a year should be made more flexible; the limits on a new budgetary allocation by type of measure within the budget allocated to each Member State should therefore be abolished. (5) There should be provision for adjustments to the measures in the apiculture programmes to be notified to the Commission where certain measures were not notified in the three-year programme forwarded initially. (6) Regulation (EC) No 917/2004 should be amended accordingly. (7) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Poultrymeat and Eggs, Regulation (EC) No 917/2004 is amended as follows: 1. Article 2 is amended as follows: (a) in paragraph 1, the second subparagraph is deleted; (b) in paragraph 3, the first sentence is replaced by the following: 2. Article 6 is replaced by the following: 3. Article 7 is deleted. This Regulation shall enter into force on the seventh day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["liqueur OR means of public conveyance", "Joint Research Centre OR British Antarctic Territory", "NEITHER industrial infrastructure NOR means of public conveyance", "EU law - national law AND liqueur"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1278, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2005/11/EC of 16 February 2005 amending, for the purposes of its adaptation to technical progress, Council Directive 92/23/EEC relating to tyres for motor vehicles and their trailers and to their fittingText with EEA relevance 17.2.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 46/42 COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2005/11/EC of 16 February 2005 amending, for the purposes of its adaptation to technical progress, Council Directive 92/23/EEC relating to tyres for motor vehicles and their trailers and to their fitting (Text with EEA relevance) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 70/156/EEC of 6 February 1970 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the type-approval of motor vehicles and their trailers (1), and in particular Article 13(2) thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 92/23/EEC of 31 March 1992 relating to tyres for motor vehicles and their trailers and to their fitting (2), and in particular Article 10 thereof, Whereas: (1) Directive 92/23/EEC is one of the separate Directives of the EC type-approval procedure established by Directive 70/156/EEC. (2) Directive 92/23/EEC as amended by Directive 2001/43/EC provides the possibility for type-approval authorities to accept tyre manufacturers’ laboratories as approved test laboratories until 31 December 2005. The experience with this provision has been very positive and therefore the possibility should be continued and that deadline should be removed. (3) Technical progress in the tyre-producing sector is very fast. Due to strong demand from consumers and the car industry, the production cycles of tyres become faster and the variety of tyre types is constantly increasing. This situation is expected to become even more critical in the future since very expensive or unique test installations and expertise will be required. In order to be able to bring the newly developed products on to the market without delay, a sufficient number of test facilities, which can be used in a flexible manner, is indispensable. (4) In line with the development of superior tyres due to technical progress, the related test procedures need to be more and more sophisticated. There is currently no test capacity outside that of tyre manufacturers that would be able to cope with the high number of tests needed. (5) Directive 92/23/EEC should therefore be amended accordingly. (6) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee for Adaptation to Technical Progress established by Article 13(1) of Directive 70/156/EEC, Point 1.3 of Annex I to Directive 92/23/EEC is replaced by the following: ‘1.3. The approval authority may accept the laboratories of the tyre manufacturers as approved test laboratories pursuant to Article 14(1) of Directive 70/156/EEC.’ 1. Member States shall adopt and publish, by 31 December 2005 at the latest, the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions and a correlation table between those provisions and this Directive. They shall apply those provisions from 1 January 2006. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. 2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the texts of the main provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive. This Directive shall enter into force on the twentieth day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["halogen AND Pleven region", "Community certification AND conversion to beef production", "Community certification AND emission allowance", "testing AND industrial research"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1278, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2005/11/EC of 16 February 2005 amending, for the purposes of its adaptation to technical progress, Council Directive 92/23/EEC relating to tyres for motor vehicles and their trailers and to their fittingText with EEA relevance 17.2.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 46/42 COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2005/11/EC of 16 February 2005 amending, for the purposes of its adaptation to technical progress, Council Directive 92/23/EEC relating to tyres for motor vehicles and their trailers and to their fitting (Text with EEA relevance) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 70/156/EEC of 6 February 1970 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the type-approval of motor vehicles and their trailers (1), and in particular Article 13(2) thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 92/23/EEC of 31 March 1992 relating to tyres for motor vehicles and their trailers and to their fitting (2), and in particular Article 10 thereof, Whereas: (1) Directive 92/23/EEC is one of the separate Directives of the EC type-approval procedure established by Directive 70/156/EEC. (2) Directive 92/23/EEC as amended by Directive 2001/43/EC provides the possibility for type-approval authorities to accept tyre manufacturers’ laboratories as approved test laboratories until 31 December 2005. The experience with this provision has been very positive and therefore the possibility should be continued and that deadline should be removed. (3) Technical progress in the tyre-producing sector is very fast. Due to strong demand from consumers and the car industry, the production cycles of tyres become faster and the variety of tyre types is constantly increasing. This situation is expected to become even more critical in the future since very expensive or unique test installations and expertise will be required. In order to be able to bring the newly developed products on to the market without delay, a sufficient number of test facilities, which can be used in a flexible manner, is indispensable. (4) In line with the development of superior tyres due to technical progress, the related test procedures need to be more and more sophisticated. There is currently no test capacity outside that of tyre manufacturers that would be able to cope with the high number of tests needed. (5) Directive 92/23/EEC should therefore be amended accordingly. (6) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee for Adaptation to Technical Progress established by Article 13(1) of Directive 70/156/EEC, Point 1.3 of Annex I to Directive 92/23/EEC is replaced by the following: ‘1.3. The approval authority may accept the laboratories of the tyre manufacturers as approved test laboratories pursuant to Article 14(1) of Directive 70/156/EEC.’ 1. Member States shall adopt and publish, by 31 December 2005 at the latest, the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions and a correlation table between those provisions and this Directive. They shall apply those provisions from 1 January 2006. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. 2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the texts of the main provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive. This Directive shall enter into force on the twentieth day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["telephone charges OR trade intermediary", "telephone charges OR halogen", "testing OR emission allowance", "audiovisual industry OR intermediate technology"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1278, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2005/11/EC of 16 February 2005 amending, for the purposes of its adaptation to technical progress, Council Directive 92/23/EEC relating to tyres for motor vehicles and their trailers and to their fittingText with EEA relevance 17.2.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 46/42 COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2005/11/EC of 16 February 2005 amending, for the purposes of its adaptation to technical progress, Council Directive 92/23/EEC relating to tyres for motor vehicles and their trailers and to their fitting (Text with EEA relevance) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 70/156/EEC of 6 February 1970 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the type-approval of motor vehicles and their trailers (1), and in particular Article 13(2) thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 92/23/EEC of 31 March 1992 relating to tyres for motor vehicles and their trailers and to their fitting (2), and in particular Article 10 thereof, Whereas: (1) Directive 92/23/EEC is one of the separate Directives of the EC type-approval procedure established by Directive 70/156/EEC. (2) Directive 92/23/EEC as amended by Directive 2001/43/EC provides the possibility for type-approval authorities to accept tyre manufacturers’ laboratories as approved test laboratories until 31 December 2005. The experience with this provision has been very positive and therefore the possibility should be continued and that deadline should be removed. (3) Technical progress in the tyre-producing sector is very fast. Due to strong demand from consumers and the car industry, the production cycles of tyres become faster and the variety of tyre types is constantly increasing. This situation is expected to become even more critical in the future since very expensive or unique test installations and expertise will be required. In order to be able to bring the newly developed products on to the market without delay, a sufficient number of test facilities, which can be used in a flexible manner, is indispensable. (4) In line with the development of superior tyres due to technical progress, the related test procedures need to be more and more sophisticated. There is currently no test capacity outside that of tyre manufacturers that would be able to cope with the high number of tests needed. (5) Directive 92/23/EEC should therefore be amended accordingly. (6) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee for Adaptation to Technical Progress established by Article 13(1) of Directive 70/156/EEC, Point 1.3 of Annex I to Directive 92/23/EEC is replaced by the following: ‘1.3. The approval authority may accept the laboratories of the tyre manufacturers as approved test laboratories pursuant to Article 14(1) of Directive 70/156/EEC.’ 1. Member States shall adopt and publish, by 31 December 2005 at the latest, the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions and a correlation table between those provisions and this Directive. They shall apply those provisions from 1 January 2006. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. 2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the texts of the main provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive. This Directive shall enter into force on the twentieth day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER research body NOR Pleven region", "NEITHER testing NOR audiovisual industry", "NEITHER Pleven region NOR automatic game", "NEITHER Community certification NOR pneumatic tyre"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1278, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2005/11/EC of 16 February 2005 amending, for the purposes of its adaptation to technical progress, Council Directive 92/23/EEC relating to tyres for motor vehicles and their trailers and to their fittingText with EEA relevance 17.2.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 46/42 COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2005/11/EC of 16 February 2005 amending, for the purposes of its adaptation to technical progress, Council Directive 92/23/EEC relating to tyres for motor vehicles and their trailers and to their fitting (Text with EEA relevance) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 70/156/EEC of 6 February 1970 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the type-approval of motor vehicles and their trailers (1), and in particular Article 13(2) thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 92/23/EEC of 31 March 1992 relating to tyres for motor vehicles and their trailers and to their fitting (2), and in particular Article 10 thereof, Whereas: (1) Directive 92/23/EEC is one of the separate Directives of the EC type-approval procedure established by Directive 70/156/EEC. (2) Directive 92/23/EEC as amended by Directive 2001/43/EC provides the possibility for type-approval authorities to accept tyre manufacturers’ laboratories as approved test laboratories until 31 December 2005. The experience with this provision has been very positive and therefore the possibility should be continued and that deadline should be removed. (3) Technical progress in the tyre-producing sector is very fast. Due to strong demand from consumers and the car industry, the production cycles of tyres become faster and the variety of tyre types is constantly increasing. This situation is expected to become even more critical in the future since very expensive or unique test installations and expertise will be required. In order to be able to bring the newly developed products on to the market without delay, a sufficient number of test facilities, which can be used in a flexible manner, is indispensable. (4) In line with the development of superior tyres due to technical progress, the related test procedures need to be more and more sophisticated. There is currently no test capacity outside that of tyre manufacturers that would be able to cope with the high number of tests needed. (5) Directive 92/23/EEC should therefore be amended accordingly. (6) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee for Adaptation to Technical Progress established by Article 13(1) of Directive 70/156/EEC, Point 1.3 of Annex I to Directive 92/23/EEC is replaced by the following: ‘1.3. The approval authority may accept the laboratories of the tyre manufacturers as approved test laboratories pursuant to Article 14(1) of Directive 70/156/EEC.’ 1. Member States shall adopt and publish, by 31 December 2005 at the latest, the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions and a correlation table between those provisions and this Directive. They shall apply those provisions from 1 January 2006. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. 2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the texts of the main provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive. This Directive shall enter into force on the twentieth day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["Community certification OR intermediate technology", "telephone charges AND intermediate technology", "emission allowance AND automatic game", "Community certification AND automatic game"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 672, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "A double-blinded, comparative study of the effects of short preseason specific immunotherapy and topical steroids in patients with allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and asthma.BACKGROUND: Both specific immunotherapy (SIT) and nasal steroid (NS) have been shown to effectively reduce symptoms of allergic rhinitis. Although a number of investigators have convincingly shown anti-inflammatory effects of both treatments in separate studies, few comparative studies have been performed.OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of preseason SIT with a standardized allergen extract and NS in seasonal allergic disease (rhinoconjunctivitis and asthma).METHODS: We examined 41 patients allergic to birch pollen, 21 with rhinoconjunctivitis and 20 with both rhinoconjunctivitis and asthma; they were treated in a randomized, double-blinded comparative study with birch SIT and NS (budesonide 400 microg daily). Bronchial hyperresponsiveness was measured before and during the season. Changes in eosinophil number, eosinophil cationic protein, and eosinophil chemotactic activity (ECA) in peripheral blood were investigated.RESULTS: Symptoms of rhinoconjunctivitis increased significantly less in the NS-treated patients than in the SIT-treated patients during the final 2 weeks of the season (P = .03 and P = .04, respectively). Seasonal peak expiratory flow values decreased significantly only in the NS-treated patients (P = .01). In the NS-treated patients, bronchial hyperresponsiveness increased significantly during the season (P = .0001); however, SIT treatment prevented seasonal PC(20) increase in the asthmatic patients. Measurement of blood eosinophils, eosinophil cationic protein, and eosinophil chemotactic activity demonstrated significant seasonal increase only in the NS-treated asthmatic patients.CONCLUSION: Treatment with NS was more effective than short-course preseason SIT in reducing symptoms of rhinoconjunctivitis; however, the 2 therapies were equivalent in terms of the need for rescue medication. SIT prevented seasonal increase in bronchial hyperresponsiveness, eosinophil number, eosinophil cationic protein, and eosinophil chemotactic activity only in asthmatic patients. The mechanisms underlying bronchial hyperresponsiveness developing during allergen exposure in rhinitis might be different from those operating in asthma", "choices": ["Disciplines and Occupations AND Information Science", "Organisms AND Information Science", "Chemicals and Drugs AND Humanities", "Named Groups AND Health Care"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 672, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "A double-blinded, comparative study of the effects of short preseason specific immunotherapy and topical steroids in patients with allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and asthma.BACKGROUND: Both specific immunotherapy (SIT) and nasal steroid (NS) have been shown to effectively reduce symptoms of allergic rhinitis. Although a number of investigators have convincingly shown anti-inflammatory effects of both treatments in separate studies, few comparative studies have been performed.OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of preseason SIT with a standardized allergen extract and NS in seasonal allergic disease (rhinoconjunctivitis and asthma).METHODS: We examined 41 patients allergic to birch pollen, 21 with rhinoconjunctivitis and 20 with both rhinoconjunctivitis and asthma; they were treated in a randomized, double-blinded comparative study with birch SIT and NS (budesonide 400 microg daily). Bronchial hyperresponsiveness was measured before and during the season. Changes in eosinophil number, eosinophil cationic protein, and eosinophil chemotactic activity (ECA) in peripheral blood were investigated.RESULTS: Symptoms of rhinoconjunctivitis increased significantly less in the NS-treated patients than in the SIT-treated patients during the final 2 weeks of the season (P = .03 and P = .04, respectively). Seasonal peak expiratory flow values decreased significantly only in the NS-treated patients (P = .01). In the NS-treated patients, bronchial hyperresponsiveness increased significantly during the season (P = .0001); however, SIT treatment prevented seasonal PC(20) increase in the asthmatic patients. Measurement of blood eosinophils, eosinophil cationic protein, and eosinophil chemotactic activity demonstrated significant seasonal increase only in the NS-treated asthmatic patients.CONCLUSION: Treatment with NS was more effective than short-course preseason SIT in reducing symptoms of rhinoconjunctivitis; however, the 2 therapies were equivalent in terms of the need for rescue medication. SIT prevented seasonal increase in bronchial hyperresponsiveness, eosinophil number, eosinophil cationic protein, and eosinophil chemotactic activity only in asthmatic patients. The mechanisms underlying bronchial hyperresponsiveness developing during allergen exposure in rhinitis might be different from those operating in asthma", "choices": ["Phenomena and Processes OR Humanities", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena OR Geographicals", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena OR Humanities", "Health Care OR Diseases"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 672, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "A double-blinded, comparative study of the effects of short preseason specific immunotherapy and topical steroids in patients with allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and asthma.BACKGROUND: Both specific immunotherapy (SIT) and nasal steroid (NS) have been shown to effectively reduce symptoms of allergic rhinitis. Although a number of investigators have convincingly shown anti-inflammatory effects of both treatments in separate studies, few comparative studies have been performed.OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of preseason SIT with a standardized allergen extract and NS in seasonal allergic disease (rhinoconjunctivitis and asthma).METHODS: We examined 41 patients allergic to birch pollen, 21 with rhinoconjunctivitis and 20 with both rhinoconjunctivitis and asthma; they were treated in a randomized, double-blinded comparative study with birch SIT and NS (budesonide 400 microg daily). Bronchial hyperresponsiveness was measured before and during the season. Changes in eosinophil number, eosinophil cationic protein, and eosinophil chemotactic activity (ECA) in peripheral blood were investigated.RESULTS: Symptoms of rhinoconjunctivitis increased significantly less in the NS-treated patients than in the SIT-treated patients during the final 2 weeks of the season (P = .03 and P = .04, respectively). Seasonal peak expiratory flow values decreased significantly only in the NS-treated patients (P = .01). In the NS-treated patients, bronchial hyperresponsiveness increased significantly during the season (P = .0001); however, SIT treatment prevented seasonal PC(20) increase in the asthmatic patients. Measurement of blood eosinophils, eosinophil cationic protein, and eosinophil chemotactic activity demonstrated significant seasonal increase only in the NS-treated asthmatic patients.CONCLUSION: Treatment with NS was more effective than short-course preseason SIT in reducing symptoms of rhinoconjunctivitis; however, the 2 therapies were equivalent in terms of the need for rescue medication. SIT prevented seasonal increase in bronchial hyperresponsiveness, eosinophil number, eosinophil cationic protein, and eosinophil chemotactic activity only in asthmatic patients. The mechanisms underlying bronchial hyperresponsiveness developing during allergen exposure in rhinitis might be different from those operating in asthma", "choices": ["NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "NEITHER Health Care NOR Information Science", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Diseases", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Phenomena and Processes"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 672, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "A double-blinded, comparative study of the effects of short preseason specific immunotherapy and topical steroids in patients with allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and asthma.BACKGROUND: Both specific immunotherapy (SIT) and nasal steroid (NS) have been shown to effectively reduce symptoms of allergic rhinitis. Although a number of investigators have convincingly shown anti-inflammatory effects of both treatments in separate studies, few comparative studies have been performed.OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of preseason SIT with a standardized allergen extract and NS in seasonal allergic disease (rhinoconjunctivitis and asthma).METHODS: We examined 41 patients allergic to birch pollen, 21 with rhinoconjunctivitis and 20 with both rhinoconjunctivitis and asthma; they were treated in a randomized, double-blinded comparative study with birch SIT and NS (budesonide 400 microg daily). Bronchial hyperresponsiveness was measured before and during the season. Changes in eosinophil number, eosinophil cationic protein, and eosinophil chemotactic activity (ECA) in peripheral blood were investigated.RESULTS: Symptoms of rhinoconjunctivitis increased significantly less in the NS-treated patients than in the SIT-treated patients during the final 2 weeks of the season (P = .03 and P = .04, respectively). Seasonal peak expiratory flow values decreased significantly only in the NS-treated patients (P = .01). In the NS-treated patients, bronchial hyperresponsiveness increased significantly during the season (P = .0001); however, SIT treatment prevented seasonal PC(20) increase in the asthmatic patients. Measurement of blood eosinophils, eosinophil cationic protein, and eosinophil chemotactic activity demonstrated significant seasonal increase only in the NS-treated asthmatic patients.CONCLUSION: Treatment with NS was more effective than short-course preseason SIT in reducing symptoms of rhinoconjunctivitis; however, the 2 therapies were equivalent in terms of the need for rescue medication. SIT prevented seasonal increase in bronchial hyperresponsiveness, eosinophil number, eosinophil cationic protein, and eosinophil chemotactic activity only in asthmatic patients. The mechanisms underlying bronchial hyperresponsiveness developing during allergen exposure in rhinitis might be different from those operating in asthma", "choices": ["Technology, Industry, and Agriculture AND Disciplines and Occupations", "NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Psychiatry and Psychology", "Psychiatry and Psychology OR Geographicals", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Anatomy"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1023, "question": "What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Renton-based investor buys Vivacity Care Center building in Spokane Valley for $7.7 million. (509) 459-5581 A Renton-based investor has purchased a building occupied by Vivacity Care Center in Spokane Valley. Spokane Valley Clinic LLC, whose principal is Soyam Vahora, CEO of Renton-based Aamir Stations, bought the building for $7.7 million earlier this month from Spokane investor John Pariseau, according to Spokane County Assessors Office records. Premera Blue Cross and Vera Whole Health opened the 12,000-square-foot Vivacity Care Center, at 16009 E. Indiana Ave., last year, marking the third location in the Spokane area. The center is part of Premeras plan to expand advanced primary care services in Spokane. Premera and Vera Whole Health opened the first Vivacity Care Center at 9001 N. Country Homes Blvd. in January 2020. Clayton J. Brown, Christopher Edwards and Ruthanne Romero, investment specialists in commercial real estate brokerage Marcus & Millichaps Seattle office, represented the seller. Vahora was not immediately available for comment on the purchase. Premera Blue Cross holds a long-term lease for the Vivacity Care Center in the building, according to a Marcus & Millichap company release. Premera Blue Cross did not respond to a request for comment on its lease agreement with Vahora. Mountlake Terrace-based Premera Blue Cross is a nonprofit independent licensee of the Blue Cross Blue Shield Association. It provides health benefits and services to more than 2 million people. The Spokesman-Review Newspaper Local journalism is essential. Give directly to The Spokesman-Review's Northwest Passages community forums series -- which helps to offset the costs of several reporter and editor positions at the newspaper -- by using the easy options below. Gifts processed in this system are not tax deductible, but are predominately used to help meet the local financial requirements needed to receive national matching-grant funds. Subscribe to the Coronavirus newsletter Get the days latest Coronavirus news delivered to your inbox by subscribing to our newsletter", "choices": ["department establishment AND product updates", "expanding geography AND investment in public company", "expanding geography AND  company description", " company description AND product updates"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1023, "question": "What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Renton-based investor buys Vivacity Care Center building in Spokane Valley for $7.7 million. (509) 459-5581 A Renton-based investor has purchased a building occupied by Vivacity Care Center in Spokane Valley. Spokane Valley Clinic LLC, whose principal is Soyam Vahora, CEO of Renton-based Aamir Stations, bought the building for $7.7 million earlier this month from Spokane investor John Pariseau, according to Spokane County Assessors Office records. Premera Blue Cross and Vera Whole Health opened the 12,000-square-foot Vivacity Care Center, at 16009 E. Indiana Ave., last year, marking the third location in the Spokane area. The center is part of Premeras plan to expand advanced primary care services in Spokane. Premera and Vera Whole Health opened the first Vivacity Care Center at 9001 N. Country Homes Blvd. in January 2020. Clayton J. Brown, Christopher Edwards and Ruthanne Romero, investment specialists in commercial real estate brokerage Marcus & Millichaps Seattle office, represented the seller. Vahora was not immediately available for comment on the purchase. Premera Blue Cross holds a long-term lease for the Vivacity Care Center in the building, according to a Marcus & Millichap company release. Premera Blue Cross did not respond to a request for comment on its lease agreement with Vahora. Mountlake Terrace-based Premera Blue Cross is a nonprofit independent licensee of the Blue Cross Blue Shield Association. It provides health benefits and services to more than 2 million people. The Spokesman-Review Newspaper Local journalism is essential. Give directly to The Spokesman-Review's Northwest Passages community forums series -- which helps to offset the costs of several reporter and editor positions at the newspaper -- by using the easy options below. Gifts processed in this system are not tax deductible, but are predominately used to help meet the local financial requirements needed to receive national matching-grant funds. Subscribe to the Coronavirus newsletter Get the days latest Coronavirus news delivered to your inbox by subscribing to our newsletter", "choices": ["department establishment OR investment in public company", " company description OR investment in public company", "department establishment OR alliance & partnership", "alliance & partnership OR investment in public company"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1023, "question": "What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Renton-based investor buys Vivacity Care Center building in Spokane Valley for $7.7 million. (509) 459-5581 A Renton-based investor has purchased a building occupied by Vivacity Care Center in Spokane Valley. Spokane Valley Clinic LLC, whose principal is Soyam Vahora, CEO of Renton-based Aamir Stations, bought the building for $7.7 million earlier this month from Spokane investor John Pariseau, according to Spokane County Assessors Office records. Premera Blue Cross and Vera Whole Health opened the 12,000-square-foot Vivacity Care Center, at 16009 E. Indiana Ave., last year, marking the third location in the Spokane area. The center is part of Premeras plan to expand advanced primary care services in Spokane. Premera and Vera Whole Health opened the first Vivacity Care Center at 9001 N. Country Homes Blvd. in January 2020. Clayton J. Brown, Christopher Edwards and Ruthanne Romero, investment specialists in commercial real estate brokerage Marcus & Millichaps Seattle office, represented the seller. Vahora was not immediately available for comment on the purchase. Premera Blue Cross holds a long-term lease for the Vivacity Care Center in the building, according to a Marcus & Millichap company release. Premera Blue Cross did not respond to a request for comment on its lease agreement with Vahora. Mountlake Terrace-based Premera Blue Cross is a nonprofit independent licensee of the Blue Cross Blue Shield Association. It provides health benefits and services to more than 2 million people. The Spokesman-Review Newspaper Local journalism is essential. Give directly to The Spokesman-Review's Northwest Passages community forums series -- which helps to offset the costs of several reporter and editor positions at the newspaper -- by using the easy options below. Gifts processed in this system are not tax deductible, but are predominately used to help meet the local financial requirements needed to receive national matching-grant funds. Subscribe to the Coronavirus newsletter Get the days latest Coronavirus news delivered to your inbox by subscribing to our newsletter", "choices": ["NEITHER  company description NOR investment in public company", "NEITHER  company description NOR alliance & partnership", "NEITHER expanding geography NOR product updates", "NEITHER department establishment NOR product updates"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1023, "question": "What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Renton-based investor buys Vivacity Care Center building in Spokane Valley for $7.7 million. (509) 459-5581 A Renton-based investor has purchased a building occupied by Vivacity Care Center in Spokane Valley. Spokane Valley Clinic LLC, whose principal is Soyam Vahora, CEO of Renton-based Aamir Stations, bought the building for $7.7 million earlier this month from Spokane investor John Pariseau, according to Spokane County Assessors Office records. Premera Blue Cross and Vera Whole Health opened the 12,000-square-foot Vivacity Care Center, at 16009 E. Indiana Ave., last year, marking the third location in the Spokane area. The center is part of Premeras plan to expand advanced primary care services in Spokane. Premera and Vera Whole Health opened the first Vivacity Care Center at 9001 N. Country Homes Blvd. in January 2020. Clayton J. Brown, Christopher Edwards and Ruthanne Romero, investment specialists in commercial real estate brokerage Marcus & Millichaps Seattle office, represented the seller. Vahora was not immediately available for comment on the purchase. Premera Blue Cross holds a long-term lease for the Vivacity Care Center in the building, according to a Marcus & Millichap company release. Premera Blue Cross did not respond to a request for comment on its lease agreement with Vahora. Mountlake Terrace-based Premera Blue Cross is a nonprofit independent licensee of the Blue Cross Blue Shield Association. It provides health benefits and services to more than 2 million people. The Spokesman-Review Newspaper Local journalism is essential. Give directly to The Spokesman-Review's Northwest Passages community forums series -- which helps to offset the costs of several reporter and editor positions at the newspaper -- by using the easy options below. Gifts processed in this system are not tax deductible, but are predominately used to help meet the local financial requirements needed to receive national matching-grant funds. Subscribe to the Coronavirus newsletter Get the days latest Coronavirus news delivered to your inbox by subscribing to our newsletter", "choices": ["product updates AND alliance & partnership", "NEITHER department establishment NOR alliance & partnership", "product updates OR investment in public company", "NEITHER  company description NOR department establishment"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 326, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.A guy started trolling his 'friend' for saying stupid stuff on Facebook, but who is really the jerk here", "choices": ["sexually_explicit AND identity_attack", "sexually_explicit AND flirtation", "insult AND profanity", "profanity AND sexually_explicit"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 326, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.A guy started trolling his 'friend' for saying stupid stuff on Facebook, but who is really the jerk here", "choices": ["severe_toxicity OR sexually_explicit", "threat OR sexually_explicit", "identity_attack OR flirtation", "toxicity OR threat"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 326, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.A guy started trolling his 'friend' for saying stupid stuff on Facebook, but who is really the jerk here", "choices": ["NEITHER identity_attack NOR flirtation", "NEITHER insult NOR threat", "NEITHER toxicity NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER insult NOR identity_attack"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 326, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.A guy started trolling his 'friend' for saying stupid stuff on Facebook, but who is really the jerk here", "choices": ["profanity OR flirtation", "severe_toxicity AND identity_attack", "insult AND identity_attack", "insult AND threat"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1106, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 204/2009 of 16 March 2009 amending Council Regulation (EC) No 32/2000 as regards the extension of the Community tariff quotas for jute and coconut-fibre products and to take account of amendments to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 on the tariff and statistical nomenclature and on the Common Customs Tariff 17.3.2009 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 71/13 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 204/2009 of 16 March 2009 amending Council Regulation (EC) No 32/2000 as regards the extension of the Community tariff quotas for jute and coconut-fibre products and to take account of amendments to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 on the tariff and statistical nomenclature and on the Common Customs Tariff THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 32/2000 of 17 December 1999 opening and providing for the administration of Community tariff quotas bound in GATT and certain other Community tariff quotas and establishing detailed rules for adjusting the quotas, and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1808/95 (1), and in particular Article 9(1)(a) and the second indent of Article 9(1)(b), thereof, Whereas: (1) In accordance with the offer it made within the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (Unctad) and alongside its scheme of generalised preferences (GSP), the Community introduced tariff preferences in 1971 for jute and coconut-fibre products originating in certain developing countries. Those preferences took the form of a gradual reduction of Common Customs Tariff duties and, from 1978 to 31 December 1994, the complete suspension of these duties. (2) Since the entry into force of the GSP scheme in 1995, the Community has, alongside the GATT, opened autonomous zero-duty Community tariff quotas for specific quantities of jute and coconut-fibre products. The tariff quotas opened for those products under Regulation (EC) No 32/2000 were extended until 31 December 2008 under Commission Regulation (EC) No 2158/2005 (2). (3) As the GSP scheme was extended until 31 December 2011 under Council Regulation (EC) No 732/2008 (3) applying generalised tariff preferences, the tariff quota arrangement for jute and coconut-fibre products should also be extended until 31 December 2011. (4) In the Combined Nomenclature for 2009, laid down in Council Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 of 23 July 1987 on the tariff and statistical nomenclature and on the Common Customs Tariff (4), as amended by Commission Regulation (EC) No 1031/2008 (5), the Combined Nomenclature codes (CN codes) for certain products have been amended. Annex IV to Regulation (EC) No 32/2000 refers to some of those CN codes, and therefore needs to be adjusted. (5) Regulation (EC) No 32/2000 should therefore be amended accordingly. (6) Since Regulation (EC) No 1031/2008 enters into force on 1 January 2009, this Regulation should apply from the same date. (7) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Customs Code Committee, For order Nos 09.0107, 09.0109 and 09.0111, in the fifth column (Quota period) of Annex III to Regulation (EC) No 32/2000, the words ‘from 1.1.2006 to 31.12.2006, from 1.1.2007 to 31.12.2007 and from 1.1.2008 to 31.12.2008’ are replaced by ‘from 1.1.2009 to 31.12.2009, from 1.1.2010 to 31.12.2010 and from 1.1.2011 to 31.12.2011’. Annex IV to Regulation (EC) No 32/2000 is amended as follows: (a) in the first part of Annex IV, for order No 09.0104, the CN code ‘6406 99 80’ in the second column is replaced by CN code ‘6406 99 85’; (b) in the second part of Annex IV, the codes for order No 09.0104 are amended as follows: (i) in the row for CN code ‘6406 10 19’, TARIC code ‘10’ in the third column is deleted; (ii) CN codes ‘6406 10 11’ and ‘6406 10 19’ in the second column are replaced by CN code ‘6406 10 10’; (iii) CN code ‘6406 99 80’ in the second column is replaced by CN code ‘6406 99 85’. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. It shall apply from 1 January 2009. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["tariff nomenclature AND estuary", "convergence criteria AND estuary", "underpopulation AND estuary", "common customs tariff AND tariff quota"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1106, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 204/2009 of 16 March 2009 amending Council Regulation (EC) No 32/2000 as regards the extension of the Community tariff quotas for jute and coconut-fibre products and to take account of amendments to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 on the tariff and statistical nomenclature and on the Common Customs Tariff 17.3.2009 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 71/13 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 204/2009 of 16 March 2009 amending Council Regulation (EC) No 32/2000 as regards the extension of the Community tariff quotas for jute and coconut-fibre products and to take account of amendments to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 on the tariff and statistical nomenclature and on the Common Customs Tariff THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 32/2000 of 17 December 1999 opening and providing for the administration of Community tariff quotas bound in GATT and certain other Community tariff quotas and establishing detailed rules for adjusting the quotas, and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1808/95 (1), and in particular Article 9(1)(a) and the second indent of Article 9(1)(b), thereof, Whereas: (1) In accordance with the offer it made within the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (Unctad) and alongside its scheme of generalised preferences (GSP), the Community introduced tariff preferences in 1971 for jute and coconut-fibre products originating in certain developing countries. Those preferences took the form of a gradual reduction of Common Customs Tariff duties and, from 1978 to 31 December 1994, the complete suspension of these duties. (2) Since the entry into force of the GSP scheme in 1995, the Community has, alongside the GATT, opened autonomous zero-duty Community tariff quotas for specific quantities of jute and coconut-fibre products. The tariff quotas opened for those products under Regulation (EC) No 32/2000 were extended until 31 December 2008 under Commission Regulation (EC) No 2158/2005 (2). (3) As the GSP scheme was extended until 31 December 2011 under Council Regulation (EC) No 732/2008 (3) applying generalised tariff preferences, the tariff quota arrangement for jute and coconut-fibre products should also be extended until 31 December 2011. (4) In the Combined Nomenclature for 2009, laid down in Council Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 of 23 July 1987 on the tariff and statistical nomenclature and on the Common Customs Tariff (4), as amended by Commission Regulation (EC) No 1031/2008 (5), the Combined Nomenclature codes (CN codes) for certain products have been amended. Annex IV to Regulation (EC) No 32/2000 refers to some of those CN codes, and therefore needs to be adjusted. (5) Regulation (EC) No 32/2000 should therefore be amended accordingly. (6) Since Regulation (EC) No 1031/2008 enters into force on 1 January 2009, this Regulation should apply from the same date. (7) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Customs Code Committee, For order Nos 09.0107, 09.0109 and 09.0111, in the fifth column (Quota period) of Annex III to Regulation (EC) No 32/2000, the words ‘from 1.1.2006 to 31.12.2006, from 1.1.2007 to 31.12.2007 and from 1.1.2008 to 31.12.2008’ are replaced by ‘from 1.1.2009 to 31.12.2009, from 1.1.2010 to 31.12.2010 and from 1.1.2011 to 31.12.2011’. Annex IV to Regulation (EC) No 32/2000 is amended as follows: (a) in the first part of Annex IV, for order No 09.0104, the CN code ‘6406 99 80’ in the second column is replaced by CN code ‘6406 99 85’; (b) in the second part of Annex IV, the codes for order No 09.0104 are amended as follows: (i) in the row for CN code ‘6406 10 19’, TARIC code ‘10’ in the third column is deleted; (ii) CN codes ‘6406 10 11’ and ‘6406 10 19’ in the second column are replaced by CN code ‘6406 10 10’; (iii) CN code ‘6406 99 80’ in the second column is replaced by CN code ‘6406 99 85’. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. It shall apply from 1 January 2009. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["telemedicine OR underpopulation", "tariff nomenclature OR telemedicine", "underpopulation OR flavoured wine", "subsidiary OR flavoured wine"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1106, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 204/2009 of 16 March 2009 amending Council Regulation (EC) No 32/2000 as regards the extension of the Community tariff quotas for jute and coconut-fibre products and to take account of amendments to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 on the tariff and statistical nomenclature and on the Common Customs Tariff 17.3.2009 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 71/13 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 204/2009 of 16 March 2009 amending Council Regulation (EC) No 32/2000 as regards the extension of the Community tariff quotas for jute and coconut-fibre products and to take account of amendments to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 on the tariff and statistical nomenclature and on the Common Customs Tariff THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 32/2000 of 17 December 1999 opening and providing for the administration of Community tariff quotas bound in GATT and certain other Community tariff quotas and establishing detailed rules for adjusting the quotas, and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1808/95 (1), and in particular Article 9(1)(a) and the second indent of Article 9(1)(b), thereof, Whereas: (1) In accordance with the offer it made within the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (Unctad) and alongside its scheme of generalised preferences (GSP), the Community introduced tariff preferences in 1971 for jute and coconut-fibre products originating in certain developing countries. Those preferences took the form of a gradual reduction of Common Customs Tariff duties and, from 1978 to 31 December 1994, the complete suspension of these duties. (2) Since the entry into force of the GSP scheme in 1995, the Community has, alongside the GATT, opened autonomous zero-duty Community tariff quotas for specific quantities of jute and coconut-fibre products. The tariff quotas opened for those products under Regulation (EC) No 32/2000 were extended until 31 December 2008 under Commission Regulation (EC) No 2158/2005 (2). (3) As the GSP scheme was extended until 31 December 2011 under Council Regulation (EC) No 732/2008 (3) applying generalised tariff preferences, the tariff quota arrangement for jute and coconut-fibre products should also be extended until 31 December 2011. (4) In the Combined Nomenclature for 2009, laid down in Council Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 of 23 July 1987 on the tariff and statistical nomenclature and on the Common Customs Tariff (4), as amended by Commission Regulation (EC) No 1031/2008 (5), the Combined Nomenclature codes (CN codes) for certain products have been amended. Annex IV to Regulation (EC) No 32/2000 refers to some of those CN codes, and therefore needs to be adjusted. (5) Regulation (EC) No 32/2000 should therefore be amended accordingly. (6) Since Regulation (EC) No 1031/2008 enters into force on 1 January 2009, this Regulation should apply from the same date. (7) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Customs Code Committee, For order Nos 09.0107, 09.0109 and 09.0111, in the fifth column (Quota period) of Annex III to Regulation (EC) No 32/2000, the words ‘from 1.1.2006 to 31.12.2006, from 1.1.2007 to 31.12.2007 and from 1.1.2008 to 31.12.2008’ are replaced by ‘from 1.1.2009 to 31.12.2009, from 1.1.2010 to 31.12.2010 and from 1.1.2011 to 31.12.2011’. Annex IV to Regulation (EC) No 32/2000 is amended as follows: (a) in the first part of Annex IV, for order No 09.0104, the CN code ‘6406 99 80’ in the second column is replaced by CN code ‘6406 99 85’; (b) in the second part of Annex IV, the codes for order No 09.0104 are amended as follows: (i) in the row for CN code ‘6406 10 19’, TARIC code ‘10’ in the third column is deleted; (ii) CN codes ‘6406 10 11’ and ‘6406 10 19’ in the second column are replaced by CN code ‘6406 10 10’; (iii) CN code ‘6406 99 80’ in the second column is replaced by CN code ‘6406 99 85’. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. It shall apply from 1 January 2009. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER subsidiary NOR wood industry", "NEITHER nut NOR common customs tariff", "NEITHER tariff quota NOR convergence criteria", "NEITHER common customs tariff NOR jute"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1106, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 204/2009 of 16 March 2009 amending Council Regulation (EC) No 32/2000 as regards the extension of the Community tariff quotas for jute and coconut-fibre products and to take account of amendments to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 on the tariff and statistical nomenclature and on the Common Customs Tariff 17.3.2009 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 71/13 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 204/2009 of 16 March 2009 amending Council Regulation (EC) No 32/2000 as regards the extension of the Community tariff quotas for jute and coconut-fibre products and to take account of amendments to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 on the tariff and statistical nomenclature and on the Common Customs Tariff THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 32/2000 of 17 December 1999 opening and providing for the administration of Community tariff quotas bound in GATT and certain other Community tariff quotas and establishing detailed rules for adjusting the quotas, and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1808/95 (1), and in particular Article 9(1)(a) and the second indent of Article 9(1)(b), thereof, Whereas: (1) In accordance with the offer it made within the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (Unctad) and alongside its scheme of generalised preferences (GSP), the Community introduced tariff preferences in 1971 for jute and coconut-fibre products originating in certain developing countries. Those preferences took the form of a gradual reduction of Common Customs Tariff duties and, from 1978 to 31 December 1994, the complete suspension of these duties. (2) Since the entry into force of the GSP scheme in 1995, the Community has, alongside the GATT, opened autonomous zero-duty Community tariff quotas for specific quantities of jute and coconut-fibre products. The tariff quotas opened for those products under Regulation (EC) No 32/2000 were extended until 31 December 2008 under Commission Regulation (EC) No 2158/2005 (2). (3) As the GSP scheme was extended until 31 December 2011 under Council Regulation (EC) No 732/2008 (3) applying generalised tariff preferences, the tariff quota arrangement for jute and coconut-fibre products should also be extended until 31 December 2011. (4) In the Combined Nomenclature for 2009, laid down in Council Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 of 23 July 1987 on the tariff and statistical nomenclature and on the Common Customs Tariff (4), as amended by Commission Regulation (EC) No 1031/2008 (5), the Combined Nomenclature codes (CN codes) for certain products have been amended. Annex IV to Regulation (EC) No 32/2000 refers to some of those CN codes, and therefore needs to be adjusted. (5) Regulation (EC) No 32/2000 should therefore be amended accordingly. (6) Since Regulation (EC) No 1031/2008 enters into force on 1 January 2009, this Regulation should apply from the same date. (7) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Customs Code Committee, For order Nos 09.0107, 09.0109 and 09.0111, in the fifth column (Quota period) of Annex III to Regulation (EC) No 32/2000, the words ‘from 1.1.2006 to 31.12.2006, from 1.1.2007 to 31.12.2007 and from 1.1.2008 to 31.12.2008’ are replaced by ‘from 1.1.2009 to 31.12.2009, from 1.1.2010 to 31.12.2010 and from 1.1.2011 to 31.12.2011’. Annex IV to Regulation (EC) No 32/2000 is amended as follows: (a) in the first part of Annex IV, for order No 09.0104, the CN code ‘6406 99 80’ in the second column is replaced by CN code ‘6406 99 85’; (b) in the second part of Annex IV, the codes for order No 09.0104 are amended as follows: (i) in the row for CN code ‘6406 10 19’, TARIC code ‘10’ in the third column is deleted; (ii) CN codes ‘6406 10 11’ and ‘6406 10 19’ in the second column are replaced by CN code ‘6406 10 10’; (iii) CN code ‘6406 99 80’ in the second column is replaced by CN code ‘6406 99 85’. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. It shall apply from 1 January 2009. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER tariff nomenclature NOR sulphur", "nut AND flavoured wine", "tariff nomenclature AND sulphur", "NEITHER subsidiary NOR communications industry"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 105, "question": "Sent 11: But this term, which is relatively speaking, a neologism (The earliest uses were around the beginning of the 20th centuryWho took on the virtues of a traditional Chinese female over time in Asia?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Madame White Snake: East Asian Femme Fatale of Old The Chinese legend of Madame White Snake, the snake demon that takes human form and becomes the wife of a man, has exerted a lasting influence over East Asian folktales and fiction for centuries. Sent 2: Two quintessential novellas, \"The Lust of the White Serpant\" from Ugetsu Monogatari by the Japanese author Ueda Akinari and \"Eternal Prisoner under Thunder Peak Pagoda\" a traditional Chinese story, are both relatively complex and demonstrate not only the evolution of the White Snake figure to become a more believable human, but also what aspects may have given her enduring appeal. Sent 3: While both these stories are ostensibly morality tales about the dangerous beauty of this femme fatale, the true source of pleasure from these narratives is the femme fatale's transgressive behavior, not her eventual punishment for it. Sent 4: Early tales of Madame White Snake appeared in China as early as the Song Dynasty, and initially her portrayal was fairly direct, as a villainous demon who drains the life force out of her human husband. Sent 5: But over time, characterizations of her became more complex, and the persona of Madame White Snake became more sympathetic, and perhaps even a model of the ideal Confucian wife, particularly in \"Pagoda\". Sent 6: Whalen Lai notes, \"She was a loving wife, a caring mother, rescuer of her family from the first flood, and, at that point, a general benefactor of man. Sent 7: She took on the virtues of a traditional Chinese female, particularly forbearance\". Sent 8: But if she were really an ideal wife, why could she not live happily with her human mate? Sent 9: Her dangerous sexuality is the key. Sent 10: Femme fatale might seem an unusual term to apply to a character from pre-modern Chinese and Japanese literature who may exemplify the virtues of an ideal Confucian wife, since it is primarily associated with film characters, particularly those of the film noir genre", "choices": ["Traditional Chinese female AND Ueda Akinari", "Traditional Chinese female AND Madame White Snake", "Ueda Akinari AND Modern Chinese female", "Ueda Akinari AND Whalen Lai"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 105, "question": "Sent 11: But this term, which is relatively speaking, a neologism (The earliest uses were around the beginning of the 20th centuryWho took on the virtues of a traditional Chinese female over time in Asia?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Madame White Snake: East Asian Femme Fatale of Old The Chinese legend of Madame White Snake, the snake demon that takes human form and becomes the wife of a man, has exerted a lasting influence over East Asian folktales and fiction for centuries. Sent 2: Two quintessential novellas, \"The Lust of the White Serpant\" from Ugetsu Monogatari by the Japanese author Ueda Akinari and \"Eternal Prisoner under Thunder Peak Pagoda\" a traditional Chinese story, are both relatively complex and demonstrate not only the evolution of the White Snake figure to become a more believable human, but also what aspects may have given her enduring appeal. Sent 3: While both these stories are ostensibly morality tales about the dangerous beauty of this femme fatale, the true source of pleasure from these narratives is the femme fatale's transgressive behavior, not her eventual punishment for it. Sent 4: Early tales of Madame White Snake appeared in China as early as the Song Dynasty, and initially her portrayal was fairly direct, as a villainous demon who drains the life force out of her human husband. Sent 5: But over time, characterizations of her became more complex, and the persona of Madame White Snake became more sympathetic, and perhaps even a model of the ideal Confucian wife, particularly in \"Pagoda\". Sent 6: Whalen Lai notes, \"She was a loving wife, a caring mother, rescuer of her family from the first flood, and, at that point, a general benefactor of man. Sent 7: She took on the virtues of a traditional Chinese female, particularly forbearance\". Sent 8: But if she were really an ideal wife, why could she not live happily with her human mate? Sent 9: Her dangerous sexuality is the key. Sent 10: Femme fatale might seem an unusual term to apply to a character from pre-modern Chinese and Japanese literature who may exemplify the virtues of an ideal Confucian wife, since it is primarily associated with film characters, particularly those of the film noir genre", "choices": ["Whalen Lai OR Modern Chinese female", "Traditional Chinese female OR Ueda Akinari", "Ueda Akinari OR Whalen Lai", "Ueda Akinari OR Modern Chinese female"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 105, "question": "Sent 11: But this term, which is relatively speaking, a neologism (The earliest uses were around the beginning of the 20th centuryWho took on the virtues of a traditional Chinese female over time in Asia?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Madame White Snake: East Asian Femme Fatale of Old The Chinese legend of Madame White Snake, the snake demon that takes human form and becomes the wife of a man, has exerted a lasting influence over East Asian folktales and fiction for centuries. Sent 2: Two quintessential novellas, \"The Lust of the White Serpant\" from Ugetsu Monogatari by the Japanese author Ueda Akinari and \"Eternal Prisoner under Thunder Peak Pagoda\" a traditional Chinese story, are both relatively complex and demonstrate not only the evolution of the White Snake figure to become a more believable human, but also what aspects may have given her enduring appeal. Sent 3: While both these stories are ostensibly morality tales about the dangerous beauty of this femme fatale, the true source of pleasure from these narratives is the femme fatale's transgressive behavior, not her eventual punishment for it. Sent 4: Early tales of Madame White Snake appeared in China as early as the Song Dynasty, and initially her portrayal was fairly direct, as a villainous demon who drains the life force out of her human husband. Sent 5: But over time, characterizations of her became more complex, and the persona of Madame White Snake became more sympathetic, and perhaps even a model of the ideal Confucian wife, particularly in \"Pagoda\". Sent 6: Whalen Lai notes, \"She was a loving wife, a caring mother, rescuer of her family from the first flood, and, at that point, a general benefactor of man. Sent 7: She took on the virtues of a traditional Chinese female, particularly forbearance\". Sent 8: But if she were really an ideal wife, why could she not live happily with her human mate? Sent 9: Her dangerous sexuality is the key. Sent 10: Femme fatale might seem an unusual term to apply to a character from pre-modern Chinese and Japanese literature who may exemplify the virtues of an ideal Confucian wife, since it is primarily associated with film characters, particularly those of the film noir genre", "choices": ["NEITHER Traditional Chinese female NOR Whalen Lai", "NEITHER Whalen Lai NOR Modern Chinese female", "NEITHER Madame White Snake NOR Modern Chinese female", "NEITHER Madame White Snake NOR Ueda Akinari"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 105, "question": "Sent 11: But this term, which is relatively speaking, a neologism (The earliest uses were around the beginning of the 20th centuryWho took on the virtues of a traditional Chinese female over time in Asia?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Madame White Snake: East Asian Femme Fatale of Old The Chinese legend of Madame White Snake, the snake demon that takes human form and becomes the wife of a man, has exerted a lasting influence over East Asian folktales and fiction for centuries. Sent 2: Two quintessential novellas, \"The Lust of the White Serpant\" from Ugetsu Monogatari by the Japanese author Ueda Akinari and \"Eternal Prisoner under Thunder Peak Pagoda\" a traditional Chinese story, are both relatively complex and demonstrate not only the evolution of the White Snake figure to become a more believable human, but also what aspects may have given her enduring appeal. Sent 3: While both these stories are ostensibly morality tales about the dangerous beauty of this femme fatale, the true source of pleasure from these narratives is the femme fatale's transgressive behavior, not her eventual punishment for it. Sent 4: Early tales of Madame White Snake appeared in China as early as the Song Dynasty, and initially her portrayal was fairly direct, as a villainous demon who drains the life force out of her human husband. Sent 5: But over time, characterizations of her became more complex, and the persona of Madame White Snake became more sympathetic, and perhaps even a model of the ideal Confucian wife, particularly in \"Pagoda\". Sent 6: Whalen Lai notes, \"She was a loving wife, a caring mother, rescuer of her family from the first flood, and, at that point, a general benefactor of man. Sent 7: She took on the virtues of a traditional Chinese female, particularly forbearance\". Sent 8: But if she were really an ideal wife, why could she not live happily with her human mate? Sent 9: Her dangerous sexuality is the key. Sent 10: Femme fatale might seem an unusual term to apply to a character from pre-modern Chinese and Japanese literature who may exemplify the virtues of an ideal Confucian wife, since it is primarily associated with film characters, particularly those of the film noir genre", "choices": ["Madame White Snake AND Modern Chinese female", "Traditional Chinese female AND Modern Chinese female", "Traditional Chinese female OR Whalen Lai", "NEITHER Traditional Chinese female NOR Modern Chinese female"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 840, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "The role of the attention focus in the visual information processing underlying saccadic adaptation.Three experiments were performed to determine how an error signal for driving saccadic adaptation is derived from visual information processing. The first experiment demonstrated that an intrasaccadic displacement of a visual background does not influence saccadic adaptation when a small foveal target is used. The second experiment showed that when a different type of target, a 4.8 deg annulus, is used an intrasaccadic background shift influences the adaptive process. The third experiment showed that the size of the saccade target determines the size of the attention focus around the time of a saccade. These findings suggest that the attention focus selects the visual information used for a trans-saccadic comparison in order to generate the error signal", "choices": ["Organisms AND Health Care", "Named Groups AND Disciplines and Occupations", "Psychiatry and Psychology AND Geographicals", "Psychiatry and Psychology AND Anatomy"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 840, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "The role of the attention focus in the visual information processing underlying saccadic adaptation.Three experiments were performed to determine how an error signal for driving saccadic adaptation is derived from visual information processing. The first experiment demonstrated that an intrasaccadic displacement of a visual background does not influence saccadic adaptation when a small foveal target is used. The second experiment showed that when a different type of target, a 4.8 deg annulus, is used an intrasaccadic background shift influences the adaptive process. The third experiment showed that the size of the saccade target determines the size of the attention focus around the time of a saccade. These findings suggest that the attention focus selects the visual information used for a trans-saccadic comparison in order to generate the error signal", "choices": ["Organisms OR Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment", "Diseases OR Chemicals and Drugs", "Named Groups OR Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment", "Information Science OR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 840, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "The role of the attention focus in the visual information processing underlying saccadic adaptation.Three experiments were performed to determine how an error signal for driving saccadic adaptation is derived from visual information processing. The first experiment demonstrated that an intrasaccadic displacement of a visual background does not influence saccadic adaptation when a small foveal target is used. The second experiment showed that when a different type of target, a 4.8 deg annulus, is used an intrasaccadic background shift influences the adaptive process. The third experiment showed that the size of the saccade target determines the size of the attention focus around the time of a saccade. These findings suggest that the attention focus selects the visual information used for a trans-saccadic comparison in order to generate the error signal", "choices": ["NEITHER Psychiatry and Psychology NOR Phenomena and Processes", "NEITHER Humanities NOR Geographicals", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Information Science", "NEITHER Psychiatry and Psychology NOR Disciplines and Occupations"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 840, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "The role of the attention focus in the visual information processing underlying saccadic adaptation.Three experiments were performed to determine how an error signal for driving saccadic adaptation is derived from visual information processing. The first experiment demonstrated that an intrasaccadic displacement of a visual background does not influence saccadic adaptation when a small foveal target is used. The second experiment showed that when a different type of target, a 4.8 deg annulus, is used an intrasaccadic background shift influences the adaptive process. The third experiment showed that the size of the saccade target determines the size of the attention focus around the time of a saccade. These findings suggest that the attention focus selects the visual information used for a trans-saccadic comparison in order to generate the error signal", "choices": ["Anatomy OR Phenomena and Processes", "Information Science AND Named Groups", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Health Care", "Health Care AND Geographicals"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 341, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.They called her “white bitch,” pelted her with pencils, and tossed rocks as she walked to her car, warning that she would “get shot” and “get my ass kicked", "choices": ["threat AND flirtation", "sexually_explicit AND identity_attack", "toxicity AND profanity", "severe_toxicity AND sexually_explicit"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 341, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.They called her “white bitch,” pelted her with pencils, and tossed rocks as she walked to her car, warning that she would “get shot” and “get my ass kicked", "choices": ["insult OR flirtation", "sexually_explicit OR flirtation", "toxicity OR identity_attack", "threat OR sexually_explicit"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 341, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.They called her “white bitch,” pelted her with pencils, and tossed rocks as she walked to her car, warning that she would “get shot” and “get my ass kicked", "choices": ["NEITHER toxicity NOR insult", "NEITHER toxicity NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER toxicity NOR flirtation", "NEITHER insult NOR identity_attack"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 341, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.They called her “white bitch,” pelted her with pencils, and tossed rocks as she walked to her car, warning that she would “get shot” and “get my ass kicked", "choices": ["NEITHER insult NOR severe_toxicity", "insult AND identity_attack", "profanity AND insult", "insult AND flirtation"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1322, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2208/85 of 1 August 1985 re-establishing the levying of customs duties applicable to third countries on certain products originating in Yugoslavia COMMISSION REGULATION (EEC) No 2208/85 of 1 August 1985 re-establishing the levying of customs duties applicable to third countries on certain products originating in Yugoslavia THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to the Cooperation Agreement between the European Economic Community and the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1), and in particular Protocol 1 thereto, Having regard to Article 1 of Council Regulation (EEC) No 3219/84 of 6 November 1984 establishing ceilings and Community supervision for imports of certain products originating in Yugoslavia (2); Whereas Article 1 of the abovementioned Protocol provides that the products listed below, imported under reduced duty rates according to Article 15 of the Cooperation Agreement are subject to the annual ceiling indicated below, above which the customs duties applicable to third countries may be re-established: 1.2.3 // // // // CCT heading No // Description // Ceiling // // // // 61.01 // Men's and boys' outer garments: // 350 000 pieces // // B. Other: // // // V. Other: // // // d) Breeches and shorts: // // // 1. Of wool or of fine animal hair // // // 2. Of man-made textile fibres // // // 3. Of cotton // // // e) Trousers: // // // 1. Of wool or of fine animal hair // // // 2. Of man-made fibres // // // 3. Of cotton // // 61.02 // Women's, girls' and infants' outer garments: // // // B. Other: // // // II. Other: // // // e) Other: // // // 6. Trousers and slacks: // // // aa) Of wool or of fine animal hair // // // bb) Of man-made textile fibres // // // cc) Of cotton // // // // Whereas imports into the Community of those products originating in Yugoslavia have reached that ceiling; whereas the situation on the Community market requires that customs duties applicable to third countries on the products in question be re-established, From 5 August to 31 December 1985, the levying of customs duties applicable to third countries shall be re-established on imports into the Community of the following products: 1.2.3 // // // // CCT heading No // Description // Origin // // // // 61.01 // Men's and boys' outer garments: // Yugoslavia // // B. Other: // // // V. Other: // // // d) Breeches and shorts: // // // 1. Of wool or of fine animal hair // // // 2. Of man-made textile fibres // // // 3. Of cotton // // // e) Trousers: // // // 1. Of wool or of fine animal hair // // // 2. Of man-made fibres // // // 3. Of cotton // // 61.02 // Women's, girls' and infants' outer garments: // // // B. Other: // // // II. Other: // // // e) Other: // // // 6. Trousers and slacks: // // // aa) Of wool or of fine animal hair // // // bb) Of man-made textile fibres // // // cc) Of cotton // // // // The re-establishment shall apply solely to products included in Annex II of Regulation (EEC) No 3219/84 within the sub-ceiling 6 (b) of a volume of 350 000 pieces. This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["lubricants AND sugar product", "Yugoslavia AND European social policy", "Yugoslavia AND restoration of customs duties", "tariff preference AND public legal official"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1322, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2208/85 of 1 August 1985 re-establishing the levying of customs duties applicable to third countries on certain products originating in Yugoslavia COMMISSION REGULATION (EEC) No 2208/85 of 1 August 1985 re-establishing the levying of customs duties applicable to third countries on certain products originating in Yugoslavia THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to the Cooperation Agreement between the European Economic Community and the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1), and in particular Protocol 1 thereto, Having regard to Article 1 of Council Regulation (EEC) No 3219/84 of 6 November 1984 establishing ceilings and Community supervision for imports of certain products originating in Yugoslavia (2); Whereas Article 1 of the abovementioned Protocol provides that the products listed below, imported under reduced duty rates according to Article 15 of the Cooperation Agreement are subject to the annual ceiling indicated below, above which the customs duties applicable to third countries may be re-established: 1.2.3 // // // // CCT heading No // Description // Ceiling // // // // 61.01 // Men's and boys' outer garments: // 350 000 pieces // // B. Other: // // // V. Other: // // // d) Breeches and shorts: // // // 1. Of wool or of fine animal hair // // // 2. Of man-made textile fibres // // // 3. Of cotton // // // e) Trousers: // // // 1. Of wool or of fine animal hair // // // 2. Of man-made fibres // // // 3. Of cotton // // 61.02 // Women's, girls' and infants' outer garments: // // // B. Other: // // // II. Other: // // // e) Other: // // // 6. Trousers and slacks: // // // aa) Of wool or of fine animal hair // // // bb) Of man-made textile fibres // // // cc) Of cotton // // // // Whereas imports into the Community of those products originating in Yugoslavia have reached that ceiling; whereas the situation on the Community market requires that customs duties applicable to third countries on the products in question be re-established, From 5 August to 31 December 1985, the levying of customs duties applicable to third countries shall be re-established on imports into the Community of the following products: 1.2.3 // // // // CCT heading No // Description // Origin // // // // 61.01 // Men's and boys' outer garments: // Yugoslavia // // B. Other: // // // V. Other: // // // d) Breeches and shorts: // // // 1. Of wool or of fine animal hair // // // 2. Of man-made textile fibres // // // 3. Of cotton // // // e) Trousers: // // // 1. Of wool or of fine animal hair // // // 2. Of man-made fibres // // // 3. Of cotton // // 61.02 // Women's, girls' and infants' outer garments: // // // B. Other: // // // II. Other: // // // e) Other: // // // 6. Trousers and slacks: // // // aa) Of wool or of fine animal hair // // // bb) Of man-made textile fibres // // // cc) Of cotton // // // // The re-establishment shall apply solely to products included in Annex II of Regulation (EEC) No 3219/84 within the sub-ceiling 6 (b) of a volume of 350 000 pieces. This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["restoration of customs duties OR teaching curriculum", "Cameroon OR agriculture-industry relationship", "public legal official OR sugar product", "ALADI countries OR European Semester"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1322, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2208/85 of 1 August 1985 re-establishing the levying of customs duties applicable to third countries on certain products originating in Yugoslavia COMMISSION REGULATION (EEC) No 2208/85 of 1 August 1985 re-establishing the levying of customs duties applicable to third countries on certain products originating in Yugoslavia THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to the Cooperation Agreement between the European Economic Community and the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1), and in particular Protocol 1 thereto, Having regard to Article 1 of Council Regulation (EEC) No 3219/84 of 6 November 1984 establishing ceilings and Community supervision for imports of certain products originating in Yugoslavia (2); Whereas Article 1 of the abovementioned Protocol provides that the products listed below, imported under reduced duty rates according to Article 15 of the Cooperation Agreement are subject to the annual ceiling indicated below, above which the customs duties applicable to third countries may be re-established: 1.2.3 // // // // CCT heading No // Description // Ceiling // // // // 61.01 // Men's and boys' outer garments: // 350 000 pieces // // B. Other: // // // V. Other: // // // d) Breeches and shorts: // // // 1. Of wool or of fine animal hair // // // 2. Of man-made textile fibres // // // 3. Of cotton // // // e) Trousers: // // // 1. Of wool or of fine animal hair // // // 2. Of man-made fibres // // // 3. Of cotton // // 61.02 // Women's, girls' and infants' outer garments: // // // B. Other: // // // II. Other: // // // e) Other: // // // 6. Trousers and slacks: // // // aa) Of wool or of fine animal hair // // // bb) Of man-made textile fibres // // // cc) Of cotton // // // // Whereas imports into the Community of those products originating in Yugoslavia have reached that ceiling; whereas the situation on the Community market requires that customs duties applicable to third countries on the products in question be re-established, From 5 August to 31 December 1985, the levying of customs duties applicable to third countries shall be re-established on imports into the Community of the following products: 1.2.3 // // // // CCT heading No // Description // Origin // // // // 61.01 // Men's and boys' outer garments: // Yugoslavia // // B. Other: // // // V. Other: // // // d) Breeches and shorts: // // // 1. Of wool or of fine animal hair // // // 2. Of man-made textile fibres // // // 3. Of cotton // // // e) Trousers: // // // 1. Of wool or of fine animal hair // // // 2. Of man-made fibres // // // 3. Of cotton // // 61.02 // Women's, girls' and infants' outer garments: // // // B. Other: // // // II. Other: // // // e) Other: // // // 6. Trousers and slacks: // // // aa) Of wool or of fine animal hair // // // bb) Of man-made textile fibres // // // cc) Of cotton // // // // The re-establishment shall apply solely to products included in Annex II of Regulation (EEC) No 3219/84 within the sub-ceiling 6 (b) of a volume of 350 000 pieces. This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER Yugoslavia NOR ALADI countries", "NEITHER tariff preference NOR European Semester", "NEITHER tariff preference NOR freedom to provide services", "NEITHER Cameroon NOR European social policy"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1322, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2208/85 of 1 August 1985 re-establishing the levying of customs duties applicable to third countries on certain products originating in Yugoslavia COMMISSION REGULATION (EEC) No 2208/85 of 1 August 1985 re-establishing the levying of customs duties applicable to third countries on certain products originating in Yugoslavia THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to the Cooperation Agreement between the European Economic Community and the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1), and in particular Protocol 1 thereto, Having regard to Article 1 of Council Regulation (EEC) No 3219/84 of 6 November 1984 establishing ceilings and Community supervision for imports of certain products originating in Yugoslavia (2); Whereas Article 1 of the abovementioned Protocol provides that the products listed below, imported under reduced duty rates according to Article 15 of the Cooperation Agreement are subject to the annual ceiling indicated below, above which the customs duties applicable to third countries may be re-established: 1.2.3 // // // // CCT heading No // Description // Ceiling // // // // 61.01 // Men's and boys' outer garments: // 350 000 pieces // // B. Other: // // // V. Other: // // // d) Breeches and shorts: // // // 1. Of wool or of fine animal hair // // // 2. Of man-made textile fibres // // // 3. Of cotton // // // e) Trousers: // // // 1. Of wool or of fine animal hair // // // 2. Of man-made fibres // // // 3. Of cotton // // 61.02 // Women's, girls' and infants' outer garments: // // // B. Other: // // // II. Other: // // // e) Other: // // // 6. Trousers and slacks: // // // aa) Of wool or of fine animal hair // // // bb) Of man-made textile fibres // // // cc) Of cotton // // // // Whereas imports into the Community of those products originating in Yugoslavia have reached that ceiling; whereas the situation on the Community market requires that customs duties applicable to third countries on the products in question be re-established, From 5 August to 31 December 1985, the levying of customs duties applicable to third countries shall be re-established on imports into the Community of the following products: 1.2.3 // // // // CCT heading No // Description // Origin // // // // 61.01 // Men's and boys' outer garments: // Yugoslavia // // B. Other: // // // V. Other: // // // d) Breeches and shorts: // // // 1. Of wool or of fine animal hair // // // 2. Of man-made textile fibres // // // 3. Of cotton // // // e) Trousers: // // // 1. Of wool or of fine animal hair // // // 2. Of man-made fibres // // // 3. Of cotton // // 61.02 // Women's, girls' and infants' outer garments: // // // B. Other: // // // II. Other: // // // e) Other: // // // 6. Trousers and slacks: // // // aa) Of wool or of fine animal hair // // // bb) Of man-made textile fibres // // // cc) Of cotton // // // // The re-establishment shall apply solely to products included in Annex II of Regulation (EEC) No 3219/84 within the sub-ceiling 6 (b) of a volume of 350 000 pieces. This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER sugar product NOR teaching curriculum", "energy demand OR European social policy", "agriculture-industry relationship AND lubricants", "public legal official AND sugar product"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 479, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "U.S. exporters will have theopportunity to sell an additional 300,000 tonnes of U.S. durumwheat to Algeria under the Export Enhancement Program, EEP, theU.S. Agriculture Department said. The department said the sales will be subsidized withcommodities from the Commodity Credit Corporation, CCC,inventory and the subsidy will enable U.S. exports to competeat commercial prices in the Algerian market. Algeria has already purchased 300,000 tonnes of U.S. durumwheat under a previous export enhancement initiative announcedNovember 10, 1986, it said. Details of the latest initiative, including an invitationfor offers from exporters, will be issued in the near future,the department said", "choices": ["grain AND iron-steel", "dfl AND iron-steel", "wheat AND plywood", "grain AND wheat"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 479, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "U.S. exporters will have theopportunity to sell an additional 300,000 tonnes of U.S. durumwheat to Algeria under the Export Enhancement Program, EEP, theU.S. Agriculture Department said. The department said the sales will be subsidized withcommodities from the Commodity Credit Corporation, CCC,inventory and the subsidy will enable U.S. exports to competeat commercial prices in the Algerian market. Algeria has already purchased 300,000 tonnes of U.S. durumwheat under a previous export enhancement initiative announcedNovember 10, 1986, it said. Details of the latest initiative, including an invitationfor offers from exporters, will be issued in the near future,the department said", "choices": ["dfl OR iron-steel", "earn OR plywood", "iron-steel OR earn", "grain OR earn"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 479, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "U.S. exporters will have theopportunity to sell an additional 300,000 tonnes of U.S. durumwheat to Algeria under the Export Enhancement Program, EEP, theU.S. Agriculture Department said. The department said the sales will be subsidized withcommodities from the Commodity Credit Corporation, CCC,inventory and the subsidy will enable U.S. exports to competeat commercial prices in the Algerian market. Algeria has already purchased 300,000 tonnes of U.S. durumwheat under a previous export enhancement initiative announcedNovember 10, 1986, it said. Details of the latest initiative, including an invitationfor offers from exporters, will be issued in the near future,the department said", "choices": ["NEITHER grain NOR earn", "NEITHER dfl NOR iron-steel", "NEITHER wheat NOR plywood", "NEITHER grain NOR plywood"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 479, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "U.S. exporters will have theopportunity to sell an additional 300,000 tonnes of U.S. durumwheat to Algeria under the Export Enhancement Program, EEP, theU.S. Agriculture Department said. The department said the sales will be subsidized withcommodities from the Commodity Credit Corporation, CCC,inventory and the subsidy will enable U.S. exports to competeat commercial prices in the Algerian market. Algeria has already purchased 300,000 tonnes of U.S. durumwheat under a previous export enhancement initiative announcedNovember 10, 1986, it said. Details of the latest initiative, including an invitationfor offers from exporters, will be issued in the near future,the department said", "choices": ["NEITHER dfl NOR plywood", "NEITHER grain NOR wheat", "wheat AND dfl", "iron-steel OR plywood"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 895, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Rapid molecular identification of Neisseria meningitidis isolates using the polymerase chain reaction followed by single-stranded conformation polymorphism analysis.Typing of Neisseria meningitidis strains is currently performed with conventional and molecular methods. Our objectives were: first, to develop a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) followed by single-stranded conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis of the PorA gene (VR1 region) to distinguish N. meningitidis subtypes and second, to evaluate the method for the identification and characterization of N. meningitidis in patient specimens. SSCP analysis of the VR1 region of the PorA1/2 gene from 126 N. meningitidis strains and 29 clinical samples identified seven SSCP types (SP-1 to SP-7); four strains were not typeable by the method. Classification according to the SSCP methods and serosubtype agreed for 122 of the 126 typeable strains (96.8%). For the 24-culture positive clinical samples, serosubtype and SSCP agreed in all cases. Five samples, which were culture-negative but obtained from children during an apparent outbreak of meningococcal disease in a primary school, presented identical SSCP classification for each sample (SP-2). PCR-SSCP is a rapid and cost-effective method for typing N. meningitidis strains that could provide important early information in the surveillance of suspected meningococcal outbreaks, particularly when culture-negative specimens constitutes the main source of material to analyze", "choices": ["Health Care AND Humanities", "Disciplines and Occupations AND Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Phenomena and Processes AND Geographicals", "Chemicals and Drugs AND Humanities"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 895, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Rapid molecular identification of Neisseria meningitidis isolates using the polymerase chain reaction followed by single-stranded conformation polymorphism analysis.Typing of Neisseria meningitidis strains is currently performed with conventional and molecular methods. Our objectives were: first, to develop a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) followed by single-stranded conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis of the PorA gene (VR1 region) to distinguish N. meningitidis subtypes and second, to evaluate the method for the identification and characterization of N. meningitidis in patient specimens. SSCP analysis of the VR1 region of the PorA1/2 gene from 126 N. meningitidis strains and 29 clinical samples identified seven SSCP types (SP-1 to SP-7); four strains were not typeable by the method. Classification according to the SSCP methods and serosubtype agreed for 122 of the 126 typeable strains (96.8%). For the 24-culture positive clinical samples, serosubtype and SSCP agreed in all cases. Five samples, which were culture-negative but obtained from children during an apparent outbreak of meningococcal disease in a primary school, presented identical SSCP classification for each sample (SP-2). PCR-SSCP is a rapid and cost-effective method for typing N. meningitidis strains that could provide important early information in the surveillance of suspected meningococcal outbreaks, particularly when culture-negative specimens constitutes the main source of material to analyze", "choices": ["Anatomy OR Humanities", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena OR Humanities", "Anatomy OR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Named Groups OR Chemicals and Drugs"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 895, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Rapid molecular identification of Neisseria meningitidis isolates using the polymerase chain reaction followed by single-stranded conformation polymorphism analysis.Typing of Neisseria meningitidis strains is currently performed with conventional and molecular methods. Our objectives were: first, to develop a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) followed by single-stranded conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis of the PorA gene (VR1 region) to distinguish N. meningitidis subtypes and second, to evaluate the method for the identification and characterization of N. meningitidis in patient specimens. SSCP analysis of the VR1 region of the PorA1/2 gene from 126 N. meningitidis strains and 29 clinical samples identified seven SSCP types (SP-1 to SP-7); four strains were not typeable by the method. Classification according to the SSCP methods and serosubtype agreed for 122 of the 126 typeable strains (96.8%). For the 24-culture positive clinical samples, serosubtype and SSCP agreed in all cases. Five samples, which were culture-negative but obtained from children during an apparent outbreak of meningococcal disease in a primary school, presented identical SSCP classification for each sample (SP-2). PCR-SSCP is a rapid and cost-effective method for typing N. meningitidis strains that could provide important early information in the surveillance of suspected meningococcal outbreaks, particularly when culture-negative specimens constitutes the main source of material to analyze", "choices": ["NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Anatomy", "NEITHER Psychiatry and Psychology NOR Humanities", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Psychiatry and Psychology", "NEITHER Named Groups NOR Information Science"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 895, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Rapid molecular identification of Neisseria meningitidis isolates using the polymerase chain reaction followed by single-stranded conformation polymorphism analysis.Typing of Neisseria meningitidis strains is currently performed with conventional and molecular methods. Our objectives were: first, to develop a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) followed by single-stranded conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis of the PorA gene (VR1 region) to distinguish N. meningitidis subtypes and second, to evaluate the method for the identification and characterization of N. meningitidis in patient specimens. SSCP analysis of the VR1 region of the PorA1/2 gene from 126 N. meningitidis strains and 29 clinical samples identified seven SSCP types (SP-1 to SP-7); four strains were not typeable by the method. Classification according to the SSCP methods and serosubtype agreed for 122 of the 126 typeable strains (96.8%). For the 24-culture positive clinical samples, serosubtype and SSCP agreed in all cases. Five samples, which were culture-negative but obtained from children during an apparent outbreak of meningococcal disease in a primary school, presented identical SSCP classification for each sample (SP-2). PCR-SSCP is a rapid and cost-effective method for typing N. meningitidis strains that could provide important early information in the surveillance of suspected meningococcal outbreaks, particularly when culture-negative specimens constitutes the main source of material to analyze", "choices": ["Diseases AND Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Diseases OR Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment", "NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Organisms", "NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Anatomy"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 882, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Extracellularly applied ruthenium red and cADP ribose elevate cytosolic Ca2+ in isolated rat osteoclasts.We demonstrated recently that the divalent cation-sensing receptor on the osteoclast, the Ca2+ receptor (CaR), is a functional component of a cell surface-expressed ryanodine receptor-like molecule (RyR). The objective of the present study was to further characterize this putative RyR by use of the two well-known cell-impermeant RyR modulators, ruthenium red and adenosine 3',5'-cyclic diphosphate ribose (cADPr). We found that, when applied extracellularly, ruthenium red (5 x 10(-8)-10(-4) M) and cADPr (5 x 10(-6) M) triggered an elevation of cytosolic [Ca2+]. Depolarization of the cell membrane by the application of 0.1 M K+ in the presence of 5 x 10(-6) M. valinomycin resulted in a concentration-dependent increase in the magnitude of the cytosolic Ca2+ response to extracellular ruthenium red (5 x 10(-9) and 5 x 10(-5) M), a phenomenon that was not seen when osteoclasts were hyperpolarized using 5 x 10(-3) M K+ with 5 x 10(-6) M valinomycin. In the presence of an intact nonleaky cell membrane, these results would favor a plasma membrane locus of action for the two modulators. Furthermore, pretreatment of osteoclasts with either modulator resulted in a markedly attenuated cytosolic Ca2+ transient elicited in response to the CaR agonist Ni2+, thus confirming an interaction between the cADPr- and ruthenium red-sensitive sites and the osteoclast CaR. The inhibition of the cytosolic Ca2+ response to Ni2+ induced by ruthenium red remained unchanged in the face of membrane potential changes. Finally, the cytosolic Ca2+ response to caffeine (5 x 10(-4) M), another RyR modulator, was also strongly attenuated by pretreatment with 5 x 10(-9) M ruthenium red. We conclude that ruthenium red and cADPr act on plasma membrane-resident sites and that both these sites interact with the process of divalent cation sensing", "choices": ["Disciplines and Occupations AND Diseases", "Chemicals and Drugs AND Organisms", "Phenomena and Processes AND Information Science", "Psychiatry and Psychology AND Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 882, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Extracellularly applied ruthenium red and cADP ribose elevate cytosolic Ca2+ in isolated rat osteoclasts.We demonstrated recently that the divalent cation-sensing receptor on the osteoclast, the Ca2+ receptor (CaR), is a functional component of a cell surface-expressed ryanodine receptor-like molecule (RyR). The objective of the present study was to further characterize this putative RyR by use of the two well-known cell-impermeant RyR modulators, ruthenium red and adenosine 3',5'-cyclic diphosphate ribose (cADPr). We found that, when applied extracellularly, ruthenium red (5 x 10(-8)-10(-4) M) and cADPr (5 x 10(-6) M) triggered an elevation of cytosolic [Ca2+]. Depolarization of the cell membrane by the application of 0.1 M K+ in the presence of 5 x 10(-6) M. valinomycin resulted in a concentration-dependent increase in the magnitude of the cytosolic Ca2+ response to extracellular ruthenium red (5 x 10(-9) and 5 x 10(-5) M), a phenomenon that was not seen when osteoclasts were hyperpolarized using 5 x 10(-3) M K+ with 5 x 10(-6) M valinomycin. In the presence of an intact nonleaky cell membrane, these results would favor a plasma membrane locus of action for the two modulators. Furthermore, pretreatment of osteoclasts with either modulator resulted in a markedly attenuated cytosolic Ca2+ transient elicited in response to the CaR agonist Ni2+, thus confirming an interaction between the cADPr- and ruthenium red-sensitive sites and the osteoclast CaR. The inhibition of the cytosolic Ca2+ response to Ni2+ induced by ruthenium red remained unchanged in the face of membrane potential changes. Finally, the cytosolic Ca2+ response to caffeine (5 x 10(-4) M), another RyR modulator, was also strongly attenuated by pretreatment with 5 x 10(-9) M ruthenium red. We conclude that ruthenium red and cADPr act on plasma membrane-resident sites and that both these sites interact with the process of divalent cation sensing", "choices": ["Diseases OR Health Care", "Technology, Industry, and Agriculture OR Disciplines and Occupations", "Anatomy OR Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment", "Information Science OR Humanities"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 882, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Extracellularly applied ruthenium red and cADP ribose elevate cytosolic Ca2+ in isolated rat osteoclasts.We demonstrated recently that the divalent cation-sensing receptor on the osteoclast, the Ca2+ receptor (CaR), is a functional component of a cell surface-expressed ryanodine receptor-like molecule (RyR). The objective of the present study was to further characterize this putative RyR by use of the two well-known cell-impermeant RyR modulators, ruthenium red and adenosine 3',5'-cyclic diphosphate ribose (cADPr). We found that, when applied extracellularly, ruthenium red (5 x 10(-8)-10(-4) M) and cADPr (5 x 10(-6) M) triggered an elevation of cytosolic [Ca2+]. Depolarization of the cell membrane by the application of 0.1 M K+ in the presence of 5 x 10(-6) M. valinomycin resulted in a concentration-dependent increase in the magnitude of the cytosolic Ca2+ response to extracellular ruthenium red (5 x 10(-9) and 5 x 10(-5) M), a phenomenon that was not seen when osteoclasts were hyperpolarized using 5 x 10(-3) M K+ with 5 x 10(-6) M valinomycin. In the presence of an intact nonleaky cell membrane, these results would favor a plasma membrane locus of action for the two modulators. Furthermore, pretreatment of osteoclasts with either modulator resulted in a markedly attenuated cytosolic Ca2+ transient elicited in response to the CaR agonist Ni2+, thus confirming an interaction between the cADPr- and ruthenium red-sensitive sites and the osteoclast CaR. The inhibition of the cytosolic Ca2+ response to Ni2+ induced by ruthenium red remained unchanged in the face of membrane potential changes. Finally, the cytosolic Ca2+ response to caffeine (5 x 10(-4) M), another RyR modulator, was also strongly attenuated by pretreatment with 5 x 10(-9) M ruthenium red. We conclude that ruthenium red and cADPr act on plasma membrane-resident sites and that both these sites interact with the process of divalent cation sensing", "choices": ["NEITHER Anatomy NOR Phenomena and Processes", "NEITHER Technology, Industry, and Agriculture NOR Diseases", "NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Anatomy", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 882, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Extracellularly applied ruthenium red and cADP ribose elevate cytosolic Ca2+ in isolated rat osteoclasts.We demonstrated recently that the divalent cation-sensing receptor on the osteoclast, the Ca2+ receptor (CaR), is a functional component of a cell surface-expressed ryanodine receptor-like molecule (RyR). The objective of the present study was to further characterize this putative RyR by use of the two well-known cell-impermeant RyR modulators, ruthenium red and adenosine 3',5'-cyclic diphosphate ribose (cADPr). We found that, when applied extracellularly, ruthenium red (5 x 10(-8)-10(-4) M) and cADPr (5 x 10(-6) M) triggered an elevation of cytosolic [Ca2+]. Depolarization of the cell membrane by the application of 0.1 M K+ in the presence of 5 x 10(-6) M. valinomycin resulted in a concentration-dependent increase in the magnitude of the cytosolic Ca2+ response to extracellular ruthenium red (5 x 10(-9) and 5 x 10(-5) M), a phenomenon that was not seen when osteoclasts were hyperpolarized using 5 x 10(-3) M K+ with 5 x 10(-6) M valinomycin. In the presence of an intact nonleaky cell membrane, these results would favor a plasma membrane locus of action for the two modulators. Furthermore, pretreatment of osteoclasts with either modulator resulted in a markedly attenuated cytosolic Ca2+ transient elicited in response to the CaR agonist Ni2+, thus confirming an interaction between the cADPr- and ruthenium red-sensitive sites and the osteoclast CaR. The inhibition of the cytosolic Ca2+ response to Ni2+ induced by ruthenium red remained unchanged in the face of membrane potential changes. Finally, the cytosolic Ca2+ response to caffeine (5 x 10(-4) M), another RyR modulator, was also strongly attenuated by pretreatment with 5 x 10(-9) M ruthenium red. We conclude that ruthenium red and cADPr act on plasma membrane-resident sites and that both these sites interact with the process of divalent cation sensing", "choices": ["Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Humanities", "Information Science OR Health Care", "NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Information Science", "Psychiatry and Psychology AND Named Groups"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1122, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2004/52/EC: Commission Decision of 9 January 2004 amending Decisions 90/14/EEC, 91/270/EEC, 92/471/EEC, 94/63/EC, 94/577/EC and 2002/613/EC as regards import conditions of semen of domestic animals of the bovine species, ova and embryos of domestic animals of the bovine and the porcine species, and semen of domestic animals of the porcine species and repealing Decision 93/693/EC (Text with EEA relevance) (notified under document number C(2003) 5401) Commission Decision of 9 January 2004 amending Decisions 90/14/EEC, 91/270/EEC, 92/471/EEC, 94/63/EC, 94/577/EC and 2002/613/EC as regards import conditions of semen of domestic animals of the bovine species, ova and embryos of domestic animals of the bovine and the porcine species, and semen of domestic animals of the porcine species and repealing Decision 93/693/EC (notified under document number C(2003) 5401) (Text with EEA relevance) (2004/52/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 88/407/EEC of 14 June 1988 laying down the animal health requirements applicable to intra-Community trade in and imports of semen of domestic animals of the bovine species(1), and in particular Article 8 thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 89/556/EEC of 25 September 1989 on animal health conditions governing intra-Community trade in and importation from third countries of embryos of domestic animals of the bovine species(2), and in particular Article 7 thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 90/429/EEC of 26 June 1990 laying down the animal health requirements applicable to intra-Community trade in and imports of semen of domestic animals of the porcine species(3), and in particular Article 7 thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 92/65/EEC of 13 July 1992 laying down the animal health requirements governing trade in and imports into the Community of animals, semen, ova and embryos not subject to animal health requirements laid down in specific Community rules referred to in Annex A (I) to Directive 90/425/EEC(4), and in particular Article 17(3)(a) thereof. Whereas: (1) Commission Decision 90/14/EEC of 20 December 1989(5) establishes a list of third countries from which Member States may authorise the importation of deep-frozen semen of domestic animals of the bovine species. (2) Commission Decision 91/270/EEC of 14 May 1991(6) establishes a list of third countries from which Member States may authorise the importation of embryos of domestic animals of the bovine species. (3) Commission Decision 92/452/EEC of 30 July 1992(7) establishes lists of embryo collection teams approved in third countries for export of bovine embryos to the Community. (4) Commission Decision 92/471/EEC of 2 September 1992(8) establishes animal health conditions and veterinary certification for importation of bovine embryos from third countries. (5) Commission Decision 93/693/EC of 14 December 1993(9) establishes a list of semen collection centres approved for the export to the Community of semen of domestic animals of the bovine species from third countries. (6) Commission Decision 94/63/EC of 31 January 1994(10) establishes a provisional list of third countries from which Member States may authorize imports of semen, ova and embryos of the ovine, caprine and equine species, ova and embryos of the porcine species. (7) Commission Decision 94/577/EC of 15 July 1994(11) establishes animal health conditions and veterinary certification for importation of bovine semen from third countries. (8) Commission Decision 2002/613/EC of 19 July 2002(12) lays down the importation conditions of semen of domestic animals of the porcine species. (9) Cyprus, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia and Malta should be added to the list of third countries from which imports of semen of domestic animals of the bovine species are authorised under Decision 90/14/EEC in the light of the situation achieved with regard to animal health in those countries. (10) Therefore, Cyprus, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Malta and Slovenia should be added to the list of third countries from which imports of bovine semen are authorised under conditions set out in Decision 94/577/EC. (11) Cyprus, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Malta and Slovenia should be added to the list of third countries from which imports of embryos of domestic animals of the bovine are authorised under Decision 91/270/EEC in the light of the situation achieved with regard to animal health in those countries. (12) Therefore Cyprus, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Malta and Slovenia should be added to the list of third countries from which imports of bovine embryos are authorised under conditions set out in Decision 92/471/EEC. (13) The Czech Republic, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Malta, Poland and Slovakia should be added to the list of third countries from which imports of semen of domestic animals of the porcine species are authorised under Decision 2002/613/EC in the light of the situation achieved with regard to animal health in those countries. (14) Decisions 90/14/EEC, 91/270/EEC, 92/452/EEC, 92/471/EEC, 94/63/EC, 94/577/EC and 2002/613/EC should therefore be amended accordingly. (15) Since Directive 2003/43/EC entered into force, the lists of semen collection and storage centres from which Member States shall authorise the importation of semen of domestic animals of the bovine species originating in third countries are prepared and updated in accordance with Article 9(1) of Directive 88/407/EEC and are made available to the public at the Commission's web-site. Consequently, the lists of approved collection centres included in Decision 93/693/EC are outdated and therefore obsolete. (16) Decision 93/693/EC should be therefore repealed accordingly. (17) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, The Annex to Decision 90/14/EEC is amended in accordance with Annex I to this Decision. The Annex to Decision 91/270/EEC is amended in accordance with Annex II to this Decision. The entries for Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovakia in the Annex to Decision 92/452/EEC are deleted on the date these acceding States become Member States of the Community. Part II of Annex A to Decision 92/471/EEC is amended in accordance with Annex III to this Decision. Decision 93/693/EC is repealed. Part III of the Annex to Decision 94/63/EEC is amended in accordance with Annex IV to this Decision. Part II of Annex A to Decision 94/577/EC is amended in accordance with Annex V to this Decision. 1. Annexes I, II, III and IV to Decision 2002/613/EC are amended in accordance with the text in Annex VI to this Decision. 2. The entries for Cyprus, Hungary and Slovenia in Annex V to Decision 2002/613/EC are deleted on the date these acceding States become Member States of the Community. This Decision shall apply from 19 January 2004. 0 This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["import AND swine", "project evaluation AND Ruse region", "swine AND medium-sized business", "tied sales outlet AND project evaluation"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1122, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2004/52/EC: Commission Decision of 9 January 2004 amending Decisions 90/14/EEC, 91/270/EEC, 92/471/EEC, 94/63/EC, 94/577/EC and 2002/613/EC as regards import conditions of semen of domestic animals of the bovine species, ova and embryos of domestic animals of the bovine and the porcine species, and semen of domestic animals of the porcine species and repealing Decision 93/693/EC (Text with EEA relevance) (notified under document number C(2003) 5401) Commission Decision of 9 January 2004 amending Decisions 90/14/EEC, 91/270/EEC, 92/471/EEC, 94/63/EC, 94/577/EC and 2002/613/EC as regards import conditions of semen of domestic animals of the bovine species, ova and embryos of domestic animals of the bovine and the porcine species, and semen of domestic animals of the porcine species and repealing Decision 93/693/EC (notified under document number C(2003) 5401) (Text with EEA relevance) (2004/52/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 88/407/EEC of 14 June 1988 laying down the animal health requirements applicable to intra-Community trade in and imports of semen of domestic animals of the bovine species(1), and in particular Article 8 thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 89/556/EEC of 25 September 1989 on animal health conditions governing intra-Community trade in and importation from third countries of embryos of domestic animals of the bovine species(2), and in particular Article 7 thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 90/429/EEC of 26 June 1990 laying down the animal health requirements applicable to intra-Community trade in and imports of semen of domestic animals of the porcine species(3), and in particular Article 7 thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 92/65/EEC of 13 July 1992 laying down the animal health requirements governing trade in and imports into the Community of animals, semen, ova and embryos not subject to animal health requirements laid down in specific Community rules referred to in Annex A (I) to Directive 90/425/EEC(4), and in particular Article 17(3)(a) thereof. Whereas: (1) Commission Decision 90/14/EEC of 20 December 1989(5) establishes a list of third countries from which Member States may authorise the importation of deep-frozen semen of domestic animals of the bovine species. (2) Commission Decision 91/270/EEC of 14 May 1991(6) establishes a list of third countries from which Member States may authorise the importation of embryos of domestic animals of the bovine species. (3) Commission Decision 92/452/EEC of 30 July 1992(7) establishes lists of embryo collection teams approved in third countries for export of bovine embryos to the Community. (4) Commission Decision 92/471/EEC of 2 September 1992(8) establishes animal health conditions and veterinary certification for importation of bovine embryos from third countries. (5) Commission Decision 93/693/EC of 14 December 1993(9) establishes a list of semen collection centres approved for the export to the Community of semen of domestic animals of the bovine species from third countries. (6) Commission Decision 94/63/EC of 31 January 1994(10) establishes a provisional list of third countries from which Member States may authorize imports of semen, ova and embryos of the ovine, caprine and equine species, ova and embryos of the porcine species. (7) Commission Decision 94/577/EC of 15 July 1994(11) establishes animal health conditions and veterinary certification for importation of bovine semen from third countries. (8) Commission Decision 2002/613/EC of 19 July 2002(12) lays down the importation conditions of semen of domestic animals of the porcine species. (9) Cyprus, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia and Malta should be added to the list of third countries from which imports of semen of domestic animals of the bovine species are authorised under Decision 90/14/EEC in the light of the situation achieved with regard to animal health in those countries. (10) Therefore, Cyprus, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Malta and Slovenia should be added to the list of third countries from which imports of bovine semen are authorised under conditions set out in Decision 94/577/EC. (11) Cyprus, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Malta and Slovenia should be added to the list of third countries from which imports of embryos of domestic animals of the bovine are authorised under Decision 91/270/EEC in the light of the situation achieved with regard to animal health in those countries. (12) Therefore Cyprus, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Malta and Slovenia should be added to the list of third countries from which imports of bovine embryos are authorised under conditions set out in Decision 92/471/EEC. (13) The Czech Republic, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Malta, Poland and Slovakia should be added to the list of third countries from which imports of semen of domestic animals of the porcine species are authorised under Decision 2002/613/EC in the light of the situation achieved with regard to animal health in those countries. (14) Decisions 90/14/EEC, 91/270/EEC, 92/452/EEC, 92/471/EEC, 94/63/EC, 94/577/EC and 2002/613/EC should therefore be amended accordingly. (15) Since Directive 2003/43/EC entered into force, the lists of semen collection and storage centres from which Member States shall authorise the importation of semen of domestic animals of the bovine species originating in third countries are prepared and updated in accordance with Article 9(1) of Directive 88/407/EEC and are made available to the public at the Commission's web-site. Consequently, the lists of approved collection centres included in Decision 93/693/EC are outdated and therefore obsolete. (16) Decision 93/693/EC should be therefore repealed accordingly. (17) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, The Annex to Decision 90/14/EEC is amended in accordance with Annex I to this Decision. The Annex to Decision 91/270/EEC is amended in accordance with Annex II to this Decision. The entries for Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovakia in the Annex to Decision 92/452/EEC are deleted on the date these acceding States become Member States of the Community. Part II of Annex A to Decision 92/471/EEC is amended in accordance with Annex III to this Decision. Decision 93/693/EC is repealed. Part III of the Annex to Decision 94/63/EEC is amended in accordance with Annex IV to this Decision. Part II of Annex A to Decision 94/577/EC is amended in accordance with Annex V to this Decision. 1. Annexes I, II, III and IV to Decision 2002/613/EC are amended in accordance with the text in Annex VI to this Decision. 2. The entries for Cyprus, Hungary and Slovenia in Annex V to Decision 2002/613/EC are deleted on the date these acceding States become Member States of the Community. This Decision shall apply from 19 January 2004. 0 This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["industrial statistics OR medium-sized business", "unskilled worker OR industrial statistics", "Catholicism OR division into constituencies", "cattle OR animal breeding"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1122, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2004/52/EC: Commission Decision of 9 January 2004 amending Decisions 90/14/EEC, 91/270/EEC, 92/471/EEC, 94/63/EC, 94/577/EC and 2002/613/EC as regards import conditions of semen of domestic animals of the bovine species, ova and embryos of domestic animals of the bovine and the porcine species, and semen of domestic animals of the porcine species and repealing Decision 93/693/EC (Text with EEA relevance) (notified under document number C(2003) 5401) Commission Decision of 9 January 2004 amending Decisions 90/14/EEC, 91/270/EEC, 92/471/EEC, 94/63/EC, 94/577/EC and 2002/613/EC as regards import conditions of semen of domestic animals of the bovine species, ova and embryos of domestic animals of the bovine and the porcine species, and semen of domestic animals of the porcine species and repealing Decision 93/693/EC (notified under document number C(2003) 5401) (Text with EEA relevance) (2004/52/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 88/407/EEC of 14 June 1988 laying down the animal health requirements applicable to intra-Community trade in and imports of semen of domestic animals of the bovine species(1), and in particular Article 8 thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 89/556/EEC of 25 September 1989 on animal health conditions governing intra-Community trade in and importation from third countries of embryos of domestic animals of the bovine species(2), and in particular Article 7 thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 90/429/EEC of 26 June 1990 laying down the animal health requirements applicable to intra-Community trade in and imports of semen of domestic animals of the porcine species(3), and in particular Article 7 thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 92/65/EEC of 13 July 1992 laying down the animal health requirements governing trade in and imports into the Community of animals, semen, ova and embryos not subject to animal health requirements laid down in specific Community rules referred to in Annex A (I) to Directive 90/425/EEC(4), and in particular Article 17(3)(a) thereof. Whereas: (1) Commission Decision 90/14/EEC of 20 December 1989(5) establishes a list of third countries from which Member States may authorise the importation of deep-frozen semen of domestic animals of the bovine species. (2) Commission Decision 91/270/EEC of 14 May 1991(6) establishes a list of third countries from which Member States may authorise the importation of embryos of domestic animals of the bovine species. (3) Commission Decision 92/452/EEC of 30 July 1992(7) establishes lists of embryo collection teams approved in third countries for export of bovine embryos to the Community. (4) Commission Decision 92/471/EEC of 2 September 1992(8) establishes animal health conditions and veterinary certification for importation of bovine embryos from third countries. (5) Commission Decision 93/693/EC of 14 December 1993(9) establishes a list of semen collection centres approved for the export to the Community of semen of domestic animals of the bovine species from third countries. (6) Commission Decision 94/63/EC of 31 January 1994(10) establishes a provisional list of third countries from which Member States may authorize imports of semen, ova and embryos of the ovine, caprine and equine species, ova and embryos of the porcine species. (7) Commission Decision 94/577/EC of 15 July 1994(11) establishes animal health conditions and veterinary certification for importation of bovine semen from third countries. (8) Commission Decision 2002/613/EC of 19 July 2002(12) lays down the importation conditions of semen of domestic animals of the porcine species. (9) Cyprus, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia and Malta should be added to the list of third countries from which imports of semen of domestic animals of the bovine species are authorised under Decision 90/14/EEC in the light of the situation achieved with regard to animal health in those countries. (10) Therefore, Cyprus, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Malta and Slovenia should be added to the list of third countries from which imports of bovine semen are authorised under conditions set out in Decision 94/577/EC. (11) Cyprus, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Malta and Slovenia should be added to the list of third countries from which imports of embryos of domestic animals of the bovine are authorised under Decision 91/270/EEC in the light of the situation achieved with regard to animal health in those countries. (12) Therefore Cyprus, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Malta and Slovenia should be added to the list of third countries from which imports of bovine embryos are authorised under conditions set out in Decision 92/471/EEC. (13) The Czech Republic, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Malta, Poland and Slovakia should be added to the list of third countries from which imports of semen of domestic animals of the porcine species are authorised under Decision 2002/613/EC in the light of the situation achieved with regard to animal health in those countries. (14) Decisions 90/14/EEC, 91/270/EEC, 92/452/EEC, 92/471/EEC, 94/63/EC, 94/577/EC and 2002/613/EC should therefore be amended accordingly. (15) Since Directive 2003/43/EC entered into force, the lists of semen collection and storage centres from which Member States shall authorise the importation of semen of domestic animals of the bovine species originating in third countries are prepared and updated in accordance with Article 9(1) of Directive 88/407/EEC and are made available to the public at the Commission's web-site. Consequently, the lists of approved collection centres included in Decision 93/693/EC are outdated and therefore obsolete. (16) Decision 93/693/EC should be therefore repealed accordingly. (17) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, The Annex to Decision 90/14/EEC is amended in accordance with Annex I to this Decision. The Annex to Decision 91/270/EEC is amended in accordance with Annex II to this Decision. The entries for Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovakia in the Annex to Decision 92/452/EEC are deleted on the date these acceding States become Member States of the Community. Part II of Annex A to Decision 92/471/EEC is amended in accordance with Annex III to this Decision. Decision 93/693/EC is repealed. Part III of the Annex to Decision 94/63/EEC is amended in accordance with Annex IV to this Decision. Part II of Annex A to Decision 94/577/EC is amended in accordance with Annex V to this Decision. 1. Annexes I, II, III and IV to Decision 2002/613/EC are amended in accordance with the text in Annex VI to this Decision. 2. The entries for Cyprus, Hungary and Slovenia in Annex V to Decision 2002/613/EC are deleted on the date these acceding States become Member States of the Community. This Decision shall apply from 19 January 2004. 0 This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER import NOR food-borne disease", "NEITHER swine NOR medium-sized business", "NEITHER swine NOR tied sales outlet", "NEITHER tied sales outlet NOR industrial statistics"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1122, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2004/52/EC: Commission Decision of 9 January 2004 amending Decisions 90/14/EEC, 91/270/EEC, 92/471/EEC, 94/63/EC, 94/577/EC and 2002/613/EC as regards import conditions of semen of domestic animals of the bovine species, ova and embryos of domestic animals of the bovine and the porcine species, and semen of domestic animals of the porcine species and repealing Decision 93/693/EC (Text with EEA relevance) (notified under document number C(2003) 5401) Commission Decision of 9 January 2004 amending Decisions 90/14/EEC, 91/270/EEC, 92/471/EEC, 94/63/EC, 94/577/EC and 2002/613/EC as regards import conditions of semen of domestic animals of the bovine species, ova and embryos of domestic animals of the bovine and the porcine species, and semen of domestic animals of the porcine species and repealing Decision 93/693/EC (notified under document number C(2003) 5401) (Text with EEA relevance) (2004/52/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 88/407/EEC of 14 June 1988 laying down the animal health requirements applicable to intra-Community trade in and imports of semen of domestic animals of the bovine species(1), and in particular Article 8 thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 89/556/EEC of 25 September 1989 on animal health conditions governing intra-Community trade in and importation from third countries of embryos of domestic animals of the bovine species(2), and in particular Article 7 thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 90/429/EEC of 26 June 1990 laying down the animal health requirements applicable to intra-Community trade in and imports of semen of domestic animals of the porcine species(3), and in particular Article 7 thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 92/65/EEC of 13 July 1992 laying down the animal health requirements governing trade in and imports into the Community of animals, semen, ova and embryos not subject to animal health requirements laid down in specific Community rules referred to in Annex A (I) to Directive 90/425/EEC(4), and in particular Article 17(3)(a) thereof. Whereas: (1) Commission Decision 90/14/EEC of 20 December 1989(5) establishes a list of third countries from which Member States may authorise the importation of deep-frozen semen of domestic animals of the bovine species. (2) Commission Decision 91/270/EEC of 14 May 1991(6) establishes a list of third countries from which Member States may authorise the importation of embryos of domestic animals of the bovine species. (3) Commission Decision 92/452/EEC of 30 July 1992(7) establishes lists of embryo collection teams approved in third countries for export of bovine embryos to the Community. (4) Commission Decision 92/471/EEC of 2 September 1992(8) establishes animal health conditions and veterinary certification for importation of bovine embryos from third countries. (5) Commission Decision 93/693/EC of 14 December 1993(9) establishes a list of semen collection centres approved for the export to the Community of semen of domestic animals of the bovine species from third countries. (6) Commission Decision 94/63/EC of 31 January 1994(10) establishes a provisional list of third countries from which Member States may authorize imports of semen, ova and embryos of the ovine, caprine and equine species, ova and embryos of the porcine species. (7) Commission Decision 94/577/EC of 15 July 1994(11) establishes animal health conditions and veterinary certification for importation of bovine semen from third countries. (8) Commission Decision 2002/613/EC of 19 July 2002(12) lays down the importation conditions of semen of domestic animals of the porcine species. (9) Cyprus, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia and Malta should be added to the list of third countries from which imports of semen of domestic animals of the bovine species are authorised under Decision 90/14/EEC in the light of the situation achieved with regard to animal health in those countries. (10) Therefore, Cyprus, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Malta and Slovenia should be added to the list of third countries from which imports of bovine semen are authorised under conditions set out in Decision 94/577/EC. (11) Cyprus, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Malta and Slovenia should be added to the list of third countries from which imports of embryos of domestic animals of the bovine are authorised under Decision 91/270/EEC in the light of the situation achieved with regard to animal health in those countries. (12) Therefore Cyprus, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Malta and Slovenia should be added to the list of third countries from which imports of bovine embryos are authorised under conditions set out in Decision 92/471/EEC. (13) The Czech Republic, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Malta, Poland and Slovakia should be added to the list of third countries from which imports of semen of domestic animals of the porcine species are authorised under Decision 2002/613/EC in the light of the situation achieved with regard to animal health in those countries. (14) Decisions 90/14/EEC, 91/270/EEC, 92/452/EEC, 92/471/EEC, 94/63/EC, 94/577/EC and 2002/613/EC should therefore be amended accordingly. (15) Since Directive 2003/43/EC entered into force, the lists of semen collection and storage centres from which Member States shall authorise the importation of semen of domestic animals of the bovine species originating in third countries are prepared and updated in accordance with Article 9(1) of Directive 88/407/EEC and are made available to the public at the Commission's web-site. Consequently, the lists of approved collection centres included in Decision 93/693/EC are outdated and therefore obsolete. (16) Decision 93/693/EC should be therefore repealed accordingly. (17) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, The Annex to Decision 90/14/EEC is amended in accordance with Annex I to this Decision. The Annex to Decision 91/270/EEC is amended in accordance with Annex II to this Decision. The entries for Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovakia in the Annex to Decision 92/452/EEC are deleted on the date these acceding States become Member States of the Community. Part II of Annex A to Decision 92/471/EEC is amended in accordance with Annex III to this Decision. Decision 93/693/EC is repealed. Part III of the Annex to Decision 94/63/EEC is amended in accordance with Annex IV to this Decision. Part II of Annex A to Decision 94/577/EC is amended in accordance with Annex V to this Decision. 1. Annexes I, II, III and IV to Decision 2002/613/EC are amended in accordance with the text in Annex VI to this Decision. 2. The entries for Cyprus, Hungary and Slovenia in Annex V to Decision 2002/613/EC are deleted on the date these acceding States become Member States of the Community. This Decision shall apply from 19 January 2004. 0 This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["tied sales outlet OR Ruse region", "Ruse region OR medium-sized business", "tied sales outlet OR Catholicism", "swine OR tied sales outlet"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 130, "question": "What are two elements of ocean basins?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: What if you could drain all of Earths oceans? Sent 2: What would it look like? Sent 3: You might be really surprised. Sent 4: You see that the surface has two main features. Sent 5: It has continents and ocean basins. Sent 6: Continents are large land areas. Sent 7: These are the areas that are mostly above sea level. Sent 8: Ocean basins extend from the edges of continents. Sent 9: They include the ocean floor and Earths deep ocean trenches. Sent 10: You will also notice the ocean floor is not flat. Sent 11: It too has many Continents are much older than ocean basins. Sent 12: Some rocks on the continents are billions of years old. Sent 13: Ocean basins may only be millions of years old. Sent 14: Because the continents are so old, a lot has happened to them! Sent 15: As we view the land around us, we see landforms. Sent 16: Landforms are physical features on Earths surface. Sent 17: These features change over time, but how? Sent 18: There are actually two types of forces at work", "choices": ["The ocean floor and trenches AND Ocean floor", "The ocean floor and trenches AND Basins and continents", "Continent AND Sea level", "Ocean floor AND Sea level"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 130, "question": "What are two elements of ocean basins?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: What if you could drain all of Earths oceans? Sent 2: What would it look like? Sent 3: You might be really surprised. Sent 4: You see that the surface has two main features. Sent 5: It has continents and ocean basins. Sent 6: Continents are large land areas. Sent 7: These are the areas that are mostly above sea level. Sent 8: Ocean basins extend from the edges of continents. Sent 9: They include the ocean floor and Earths deep ocean trenches. Sent 10: You will also notice the ocean floor is not flat. Sent 11: It too has many Continents are much older than ocean basins. Sent 12: Some rocks on the continents are billions of years old. Sent 13: Ocean basins may only be millions of years old. Sent 14: Because the continents are so old, a lot has happened to them! Sent 15: As we view the land around us, we see landforms. Sent 16: Landforms are physical features on Earths surface. Sent 17: These features change over time, but how? Sent 18: There are actually two types of forces at work", "choices": ["Basins and continents OR Sea level", "Basins and continents OR Continent", "Deep ocean trenches OR Basins and continents", "Continent OR Sea level"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 130, "question": "What are two elements of ocean basins?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: What if you could drain all of Earths oceans? Sent 2: What would it look like? Sent 3: You might be really surprised. Sent 4: You see that the surface has two main features. Sent 5: It has continents and ocean basins. Sent 6: Continents are large land areas. Sent 7: These are the areas that are mostly above sea level. Sent 8: Ocean basins extend from the edges of continents. Sent 9: They include the ocean floor and Earths deep ocean trenches. Sent 10: You will also notice the ocean floor is not flat. Sent 11: It too has many Continents are much older than ocean basins. Sent 12: Some rocks on the continents are billions of years old. Sent 13: Ocean basins may only be millions of years old. Sent 14: Because the continents are so old, a lot has happened to them! Sent 15: As we view the land around us, we see landforms. Sent 16: Landforms are physical features on Earths surface. Sent 17: These features change over time, but how? Sent 18: There are actually two types of forces at work", "choices": ["NEITHER The ocean floor, and deep ocean trenches NOR Basins and continents", "NEITHER The ocean floor, and deep ocean trenches NOR Sea level", "NEITHER Basins and continents NOR Continent", "NEITHER Deep ocean trenches NOR Continent"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 130, "question": "What are two elements of ocean basins?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: What if you could drain all of Earths oceans? Sent 2: What would it look like? Sent 3: You might be really surprised. Sent 4: You see that the surface has two main features. Sent 5: It has continents and ocean basins. Sent 6: Continents are large land areas. Sent 7: These are the areas that are mostly above sea level. Sent 8: Ocean basins extend from the edges of continents. Sent 9: They include the ocean floor and Earths deep ocean trenches. Sent 10: You will also notice the ocean floor is not flat. Sent 11: It too has many Continents are much older than ocean basins. Sent 12: Some rocks on the continents are billions of years old. Sent 13: Ocean basins may only be millions of years old. Sent 14: Because the continents are so old, a lot has happened to them! Sent 15: As we view the land around us, we see landforms. Sent 16: Landforms are physical features on Earths surface. Sent 17: These features change over time, but how? Sent 18: There are actually two types of forces at work", "choices": ["NEITHER The ocean floor and trenches NOR Basins and continents", "NEITHER Deep ocean trenches NOR Sea level", "NEITHER Ocean floor NOR Basins and continents", "The ocean floor, and deep ocean trenches OR Basins and continents"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1329, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2011/15/EU of 23 February 2011 amending Directive 2002/59/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a Community vessel traffic monitoring and information system Text with EEA relevance 24.2.2011 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 49/33 COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2011/15/EU of 23 February 2011 amending Directive 2002/59/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a Community vessel traffic monitoring and information system (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Directive 2002/59/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 June 2002 establishing a Community vessel traffic monitoring and information system and repealing Council Directive 93/75/EEC (1), and in particular Article 27 thereof, Whereas: (1) Resolution MSC.150(77) of the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) has been revoked and replaced by IMO Resolution MSC.286(86) with effect from 1 July 2009. Therefore Article 12 of Directive 2002/59/EC referring to the revoked IMO Resolution should also be updated accordingly. (2) The carriage requirements concerning the automatic identification Systems (AIS) and voyage data recorders (VDR) should be updated in line with the modifications to the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) and should take account of the development of simplified VDRs, as approved by the IMO. The scope of exemptions of carriage requirements for small passenger vessels on short distances should also be made more precise and adapted to such voyages. (3) Following an incident at sea, the powers of intervention of Member States should be made more explicit. In particular, it should be clearly stated that they may give instructions to the assistance, salvage or towage companies in order to prevent a serious and imminent threat to its coastline or related interests, to the safety of other ships and their crews and passengers or of persons on shore or to protect the marine environment. (4) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee on Safe Seas and the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, Amendments Directive 2002/59/EC is amended as follows: 1. in Article 12(1), point (b) is replaced by the following: ‘(b) for the substances referred to in Annex I to the Marpol Convention, the safety data sheet detailing the physico-chemical characteristics of the products, including, where applicable, their viscosity expressed in cSt at 50 °C and their density at 15 °C and the other data contained in the safety data sheet in accordance with IMO Resolution MSC.286(86).’; 2. Annex II is replaced by Annex I to this Directive; 3. Annex IV is replaced by Annex II to this Directive. Transposition 1. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 12 months from its entry into force at the latest, without prejudice to the transposition date provided for by Article 2(1) of Directive 2009/17/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (2) as far as fishing vessels are concerned. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. 2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the text of the main provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive. This Directive shall enter into force on the 20th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["maritime transport AND trading operation", "information system AND transport accident", "smoking AND silver", "transport accident AND intergovernmental legal instrument"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1329, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2011/15/EU of 23 February 2011 amending Directive 2002/59/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a Community vessel traffic monitoring and information system Text with EEA relevance 24.2.2011 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 49/33 COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2011/15/EU of 23 February 2011 amending Directive 2002/59/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a Community vessel traffic monitoring and information system (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Directive 2002/59/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 June 2002 establishing a Community vessel traffic monitoring and information system and repealing Council Directive 93/75/EEC (1), and in particular Article 27 thereof, Whereas: (1) Resolution MSC.150(77) of the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) has been revoked and replaced by IMO Resolution MSC.286(86) with effect from 1 July 2009. Therefore Article 12 of Directive 2002/59/EC referring to the revoked IMO Resolution should also be updated accordingly. (2) The carriage requirements concerning the automatic identification Systems (AIS) and voyage data recorders (VDR) should be updated in line with the modifications to the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) and should take account of the development of simplified VDRs, as approved by the IMO. The scope of exemptions of carriage requirements for small passenger vessels on short distances should also be made more precise and adapted to such voyages. (3) Following an incident at sea, the powers of intervention of Member States should be made more explicit. In particular, it should be clearly stated that they may give instructions to the assistance, salvage or towage companies in order to prevent a serious and imminent threat to its coastline or related interests, to the safety of other ships and their crews and passengers or of persons on shore or to protect the marine environment. (4) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee on Safe Seas and the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, Amendments Directive 2002/59/EC is amended as follows: 1. in Article 12(1), point (b) is replaced by the following: ‘(b) for the substances referred to in Annex I to the Marpol Convention, the safety data sheet detailing the physico-chemical characteristics of the products, including, where applicable, their viscosity expressed in cSt at 50 °C and their density at 15 °C and the other data contained in the safety data sheet in accordance with IMO Resolution MSC.286(86).’; 2. Annex II is replaced by Annex I to this Directive; 3. Annex IV is replaced by Annex II to this Directive. Transposition 1. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 12 months from its entry into force at the latest, without prejudice to the transposition date provided for by Article 2(1) of Directive 2009/17/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (2) as far as fishing vessels are concerned. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. 2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the text of the main provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive. This Directive shall enter into force on the 20th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["domestic market OR province", "data recording OR maritime surveillance", "trading operation OR province", "trading operation OR domestic market"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1329, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2011/15/EU of 23 February 2011 amending Directive 2002/59/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a Community vessel traffic monitoring and information system Text with EEA relevance 24.2.2011 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 49/33 COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2011/15/EU of 23 February 2011 amending Directive 2002/59/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a Community vessel traffic monitoring and information system (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Directive 2002/59/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 June 2002 establishing a Community vessel traffic monitoring and information system and repealing Council Directive 93/75/EEC (1), and in particular Article 27 thereof, Whereas: (1) Resolution MSC.150(77) of the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) has been revoked and replaced by IMO Resolution MSC.286(86) with effect from 1 July 2009. Therefore Article 12 of Directive 2002/59/EC referring to the revoked IMO Resolution should also be updated accordingly. (2) The carriage requirements concerning the automatic identification Systems (AIS) and voyage data recorders (VDR) should be updated in line with the modifications to the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) and should take account of the development of simplified VDRs, as approved by the IMO. The scope of exemptions of carriage requirements for small passenger vessels on short distances should also be made more precise and adapted to such voyages. (3) Following an incident at sea, the powers of intervention of Member States should be made more explicit. In particular, it should be clearly stated that they may give instructions to the assistance, salvage or towage companies in order to prevent a serious and imminent threat to its coastline or related interests, to the safety of other ships and their crews and passengers or of persons on shore or to protect the marine environment. (4) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee on Safe Seas and the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, Amendments Directive 2002/59/EC is amended as follows: 1. in Article 12(1), point (b) is replaced by the following: ‘(b) for the substances referred to in Annex I to the Marpol Convention, the safety data sheet detailing the physico-chemical characteristics of the products, including, where applicable, their viscosity expressed in cSt at 50 °C and their density at 15 °C and the other data contained in the safety data sheet in accordance with IMO Resolution MSC.286(86).’; 2. Annex II is replaced by Annex I to this Directive; 3. Annex IV is replaced by Annex II to this Directive. Transposition 1. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 12 months from its entry into force at the latest, without prejudice to the transposition date provided for by Article 2(1) of Directive 2009/17/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (2) as far as fishing vessels are concerned. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. 2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the text of the main provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive. This Directive shall enter into force on the 20th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER domestic market NOR itinerant trade", "NEITHER maritime surveillance NOR intergovernmental legal instrument", "NEITHER maritime safety NOR Mafia", "NEITHER transport accident NOR intergovernmental legal instrument"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1329, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2011/15/EU of 23 February 2011 amending Directive 2002/59/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a Community vessel traffic monitoring and information system Text with EEA relevance 24.2.2011 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 49/33 COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2011/15/EU of 23 February 2011 amending Directive 2002/59/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a Community vessel traffic monitoring and information system (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Directive 2002/59/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 June 2002 establishing a Community vessel traffic monitoring and information system and repealing Council Directive 93/75/EEC (1), and in particular Article 27 thereof, Whereas: (1) Resolution MSC.150(77) of the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) has been revoked and replaced by IMO Resolution MSC.286(86) with effect from 1 July 2009. Therefore Article 12 of Directive 2002/59/EC referring to the revoked IMO Resolution should also be updated accordingly. (2) The carriage requirements concerning the automatic identification Systems (AIS) and voyage data recorders (VDR) should be updated in line with the modifications to the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) and should take account of the development of simplified VDRs, as approved by the IMO. The scope of exemptions of carriage requirements for small passenger vessels on short distances should also be made more precise and adapted to such voyages. (3) Following an incident at sea, the powers of intervention of Member States should be made more explicit. In particular, it should be clearly stated that they may give instructions to the assistance, salvage or towage companies in order to prevent a serious and imminent threat to its coastline or related interests, to the safety of other ships and their crews and passengers or of persons on shore or to protect the marine environment. (4) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee on Safe Seas and the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, Amendments Directive 2002/59/EC is amended as follows: 1. in Article 12(1), point (b) is replaced by the following: ‘(b) for the substances referred to in Annex I to the Marpol Convention, the safety data sheet detailing the physico-chemical characteristics of the products, including, where applicable, their viscosity expressed in cSt at 50 °C and their density at 15 °C and the other data contained in the safety data sheet in accordance with IMO Resolution MSC.286(86).’; 2. Annex II is replaced by Annex I to this Directive; 3. Annex IV is replaced by Annex II to this Directive. Transposition 1. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 12 months from its entry into force at the latest, without prejudice to the transposition date provided for by Article 2(1) of Directive 2009/17/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (2) as far as fishing vessels are concerned. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. 2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the text of the main provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive. This Directive shall enter into force on the 20th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["maritime safety AND itinerant trade", "transport accident AND data recording", "maritime transport AND Mafia", "data recording AND itinerant trade"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 933, "question": "But pu What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Concept Of Scope 3 Greenhouse Gas Emissions, And How To Measure Them For Carbon Management By Fossil Energy And Other Companies. Part 1.. Why Do Fracking Opponents Ignore Its Moral Benefits? BIO: Josh Weber founded nZero (then called Ledger8760) with Josh Griffin in 2017. At that time, he was practicing as an energy and regulatory attorney focused on electric and natural gas regulation, renewables development and policy, and customer-driven sustainability initiatives. His experience in regulatory and market issues shaped nZero's approach to building accessible, accurate, and transparent data to drive decarbonization and guide customer strategy. 1. Your company nZero is new. Can you tell us about the company, its mission goals, employees, and location(s)? nZero is a 24/7 climate management platform that gives companies, cities and communities accurate emissions data they need to make decisions that will allow them to reach net zero. We provide our customers with actionable and audit-ready insights that empower them to take tangible steps to lower their carbon impact and meet the increasing demands for ongoing and transparent reporting, driving climate action and accountability across a variety of industries. Unlike other carbon management offerings who rely on outdated third-party data and opaque averages, we gather accurate, first-party, contextual data into a comprehensive view, because better data leads to better decisions. The data we provide to our customers empowers them to pinpoint inefficiencies within their operations, easily implement carbon reduction actions, and spend smarter. Our customers own or operate over 3,000 buildings and discrete sites, spanning multiple industries in North America and Europe. We are quickly expanding globally, growing our client roster by 20% month-over-month and can help clients in any industry meet their carbon goals by providing them access to 24/7 and on-demand emissions data. As of now, nZeros client base is largely split between individual facilities and a growing number of whole company assessments. In the first category of individual facilities, we work primarily on large commercial complexes and industrial sites. However, these projects tend to upgrade to company-wide tracking as the value of the work with the individual projects quickly becomes apparent. Building a tool for individuals and homes is something we feel strongly about, but there are logistical and privacy-related challenges to manage if you want to maintain the same high level of accuracy and quality that defines the nZero product. However, these challenges are not insurmountable, and we hope to have more on this soon. Josh Weber, co-founder of nZero. www.craigmitchelldyer.com, 2017 Craig Mitchelldyer 2. How will measurements of GHG emissions help us get to net-zero by 2050 the goal of the Paris agreement? To put it simply, you cant change what you cant measure. Access to accurate emissions data gathered on a 24/7 basis is key to creating an actionable roadmap to achieve more sustainable operations. Relying on averages leads to costly blind spotsfor example, documented organizations under-reporting, or sometimes over-reporting certain emissions by as much as 35%. Because we make our technology easy to implement, our clients can focus on how to improve their carbon footprint, versus just how to calculate it. Our insights help users weigh the carbon and cost impact of decisions and understand not only which investments can produce the greatest reductions, but which investments can have the highest Carbon ROI, so they can quickly and confidently make operational decisions to reduce emissions faster than ever before. This instant access to accurate data will enable companies to move towards their net-zero goals much faster than previous measurement methods have allowed while allowing them to report their process to their stakeholders and consumers along the way. 3. Please define Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions, and say why Scope 3 emissions are important. Its important to communicate these categories in a manner that the average consumer can easily understand. We like to tell people that Scope 1 is what you personally emit, Scope 2 is what you directly induce someone else to emit, and Scope 3 are the embedded emissions you buy or sell. So, if I drive a car that burns gasoline and emits GHG, it falls under Scope 1. If I flip on a light switch, someone, somewhere turns up a generation unit that likely emits greenhouse gases, and since Ive directly induced them to do so, it falls under Scope 2. If I purchase a sandwich, Ive paid for packaging that was created using fossil fuel, bread that was grown with fertilizer and baked in a gas oven, and meat, cheese and mayonnaise that was processed, all of which involved significant GHG emissions and the sum of those emissions Ive purchased make up my Scope 3. Another way to look at it is that my Scope 3 impact is someone elses scope 1 and scope 2. My Scope 1 and Scope 2 are someone elses Scope 3. Scope 3 emissions are important for two reasons. Firstly, the impact of all the things I buy and sell may outweigh the impact of the fuel I burn and the electricity I use. Secondly, Scope 3 emissions are an acknowledgment that we are all in this together, and my behavior as a consumer, a corporation, or a public entity is utterly entwined with others. It is a problem we all must solve, and a problem that we all can influence. If our goal is simply to maintain a correct inventory of emissions, then, theoretically, we could do that by knowing the Scope 1 and Scope 2 of everyone out there emitting greenhouse gases. But our goal is much bigger; we need to understand and reduce our impact. I can choose between the ham sandwich or a garden salad, and neither will change my Scope 1 or Scope 2, but my choice may materially affect my Scope 3 impact. On a larger scale, there is a significant difference between the full lifecycle Scope 3 impact of choosing to buy a brand-new home rather than purchasing a remodeled cottage. My new, energy efficient home may have lower Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions, but how long will it take to offset the Scope 3 impact of the new lumber, steel, and concrete required to build it? From a corporate perspective, looking at downstream emissions, failure to consider the Scope 3 impact of the gasoline sold by an oil and gas company hides the massive impact of that oil companys primary product, and it removes any incentive for that company to sell a more renewable product instead of gasoline. Scope 3, then, is essential to move beyond taking carbon inventories to understanding the GHG impacts of doing business. And it reminds us that nothing we do takes place in a vacuum. We are all part of the problem, and we must all be part of the solution. 4. Give an example of where Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions come from in a major oil and gas company like BP, or Shell, or ExxonMobil. nZero does not have access to any proprietary data about any of the companies you mention, so I cannot comment on the activities of any major oil or gas company beyond what you find reported in the public domain", "choices": ["participation in an event AND alliance & partnership", "executive statement AND  company description", "executive statement AND other", "executive statement AND participation in an event"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 933, "question": "But pu What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Concept Of Scope 3 Greenhouse Gas Emissions, And How To Measure Them For Carbon Management By Fossil Energy And Other Companies. Part 1.. Why Do Fracking Opponents Ignore Its Moral Benefits? BIO: Josh Weber founded nZero (then called Ledger8760) with Josh Griffin in 2017. At that time, he was practicing as an energy and regulatory attorney focused on electric and natural gas regulation, renewables development and policy, and customer-driven sustainability initiatives. His experience in regulatory and market issues shaped nZero's approach to building accessible, accurate, and transparent data to drive decarbonization and guide customer strategy. 1. Your company nZero is new. Can you tell us about the company, its mission goals, employees, and location(s)? nZero is a 24/7 climate management platform that gives companies, cities and communities accurate emissions data they need to make decisions that will allow them to reach net zero. We provide our customers with actionable and audit-ready insights that empower them to take tangible steps to lower their carbon impact and meet the increasing demands for ongoing and transparent reporting, driving climate action and accountability across a variety of industries. Unlike other carbon management offerings who rely on outdated third-party data and opaque averages, we gather accurate, first-party, contextual data into a comprehensive view, because better data leads to better decisions. The data we provide to our customers empowers them to pinpoint inefficiencies within their operations, easily implement carbon reduction actions, and spend smarter. Our customers own or operate over 3,000 buildings and discrete sites, spanning multiple industries in North America and Europe. We are quickly expanding globally, growing our client roster by 20% month-over-month and can help clients in any industry meet their carbon goals by providing them access to 24/7 and on-demand emissions data. As of now, nZeros client base is largely split between individual facilities and a growing number of whole company assessments. In the first category of individual facilities, we work primarily on large commercial complexes and industrial sites. However, these projects tend to upgrade to company-wide tracking as the value of the work with the individual projects quickly becomes apparent. Building a tool for individuals and homes is something we feel strongly about, but there are logistical and privacy-related challenges to manage if you want to maintain the same high level of accuracy and quality that defines the nZero product. However, these challenges are not insurmountable, and we hope to have more on this soon. Josh Weber, co-founder of nZero. www.craigmitchelldyer.com, 2017 Craig Mitchelldyer 2. How will measurements of GHG emissions help us get to net-zero by 2050 the goal of the Paris agreement? To put it simply, you cant change what you cant measure. Access to accurate emissions data gathered on a 24/7 basis is key to creating an actionable roadmap to achieve more sustainable operations. Relying on averages leads to costly blind spotsfor example, documented organizations under-reporting, or sometimes over-reporting certain emissions by as much as 35%. Because we make our technology easy to implement, our clients can focus on how to improve their carbon footprint, versus just how to calculate it. Our insights help users weigh the carbon and cost impact of decisions and understand not only which investments can produce the greatest reductions, but which investments can have the highest Carbon ROI, so they can quickly and confidently make operational decisions to reduce emissions faster than ever before. This instant access to accurate data will enable companies to move towards their net-zero goals much faster than previous measurement methods have allowed while allowing them to report their process to their stakeholders and consumers along the way. 3. Please define Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions, and say why Scope 3 emissions are important. Its important to communicate these categories in a manner that the average consumer can easily understand. We like to tell people that Scope 1 is what you personally emit, Scope 2 is what you directly induce someone else to emit, and Scope 3 are the embedded emissions you buy or sell. So, if I drive a car that burns gasoline and emits GHG, it falls under Scope 1. If I flip on a light switch, someone, somewhere turns up a generation unit that likely emits greenhouse gases, and since Ive directly induced them to do so, it falls under Scope 2. If I purchase a sandwich, Ive paid for packaging that was created using fossil fuel, bread that was grown with fertilizer and baked in a gas oven, and meat, cheese and mayonnaise that was processed, all of which involved significant GHG emissions and the sum of those emissions Ive purchased make up my Scope 3. Another way to look at it is that my Scope 3 impact is someone elses scope 1 and scope 2. My Scope 1 and Scope 2 are someone elses Scope 3. Scope 3 emissions are important for two reasons. Firstly, the impact of all the things I buy and sell may outweigh the impact of the fuel I burn and the electricity I use. Secondly, Scope 3 emissions are an acknowledgment that we are all in this together, and my behavior as a consumer, a corporation, or a public entity is utterly entwined with others. It is a problem we all must solve, and a problem that we all can influence. If our goal is simply to maintain a correct inventory of emissions, then, theoretically, we could do that by knowing the Scope 1 and Scope 2 of everyone out there emitting greenhouse gases. But our goal is much bigger; we need to understand and reduce our impact. I can choose between the ham sandwich or a garden salad, and neither will change my Scope 1 or Scope 2, but my choice may materially affect my Scope 3 impact. On a larger scale, there is a significant difference between the full lifecycle Scope 3 impact of choosing to buy a brand-new home rather than purchasing a remodeled cottage. My new, energy efficient home may have lower Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions, but how long will it take to offset the Scope 3 impact of the new lumber, steel, and concrete required to build it? From a corporate perspective, looking at downstream emissions, failure to consider the Scope 3 impact of the gasoline sold by an oil and gas company hides the massive impact of that oil companys primary product, and it removes any incentive for that company to sell a more renewable product instead of gasoline. Scope 3, then, is essential to move beyond taking carbon inventories to understanding the GHG impacts of doing business. And it reminds us that nothing we do takes place in a vacuum. We are all part of the problem, and we must all be part of the solution. 4. Give an example of where Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions come from in a major oil and gas company like BP, or Shell, or ExxonMobil. nZero does not have access to any proprietary data about any of the companies you mention, so I cannot comment on the activities of any major oil or gas company beyond what you find reported in the public domain", "choices": ["other OR alliance & partnership", "other OR article publication", "executive statement OR alliance & partnership", "participation in an event OR article publication"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 933, "question": "But pu What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Concept Of Scope 3 Greenhouse Gas Emissions, And How To Measure Them For Carbon Management By Fossil Energy And Other Companies. Part 1.. Why Do Fracking Opponents Ignore Its Moral Benefits? BIO: Josh Weber founded nZero (then called Ledger8760) with Josh Griffin in 2017. At that time, he was practicing as an energy and regulatory attorney focused on electric and natural gas regulation, renewables development and policy, and customer-driven sustainability initiatives. His experience in regulatory and market issues shaped nZero's approach to building accessible, accurate, and transparent data to drive decarbonization and guide customer strategy. 1. Your company nZero is new. Can you tell us about the company, its mission goals, employees, and location(s)? nZero is a 24/7 climate management platform that gives companies, cities and communities accurate emissions data they need to make decisions that will allow them to reach net zero. We provide our customers with actionable and audit-ready insights that empower them to take tangible steps to lower their carbon impact and meet the increasing demands for ongoing and transparent reporting, driving climate action and accountability across a variety of industries. Unlike other carbon management offerings who rely on outdated third-party data and opaque averages, we gather accurate, first-party, contextual data into a comprehensive view, because better data leads to better decisions. The data we provide to our customers empowers them to pinpoint inefficiencies within their operations, easily implement carbon reduction actions, and spend smarter. Our customers own or operate over 3,000 buildings and discrete sites, spanning multiple industries in North America and Europe. We are quickly expanding globally, growing our client roster by 20% month-over-month and can help clients in any industry meet their carbon goals by providing them access to 24/7 and on-demand emissions data. As of now, nZeros client base is largely split between individual facilities and a growing number of whole company assessments. In the first category of individual facilities, we work primarily on large commercial complexes and industrial sites. However, these projects tend to upgrade to company-wide tracking as the value of the work with the individual projects quickly becomes apparent. Building a tool for individuals and homes is something we feel strongly about, but there are logistical and privacy-related challenges to manage if you want to maintain the same high level of accuracy and quality that defines the nZero product. However, these challenges are not insurmountable, and we hope to have more on this soon. Josh Weber, co-founder of nZero. www.craigmitchelldyer.com, 2017 Craig Mitchelldyer 2. How will measurements of GHG emissions help us get to net-zero by 2050 the goal of the Paris agreement? To put it simply, you cant change what you cant measure. Access to accurate emissions data gathered on a 24/7 basis is key to creating an actionable roadmap to achieve more sustainable operations. Relying on averages leads to costly blind spotsfor example, documented organizations under-reporting, or sometimes over-reporting certain emissions by as much as 35%. Because we make our technology easy to implement, our clients can focus on how to improve their carbon footprint, versus just how to calculate it. Our insights help users weigh the carbon and cost impact of decisions and understand not only which investments can produce the greatest reductions, but which investments can have the highest Carbon ROI, so they can quickly and confidently make operational decisions to reduce emissions faster than ever before. This instant access to accurate data will enable companies to move towards their net-zero goals much faster than previous measurement methods have allowed while allowing them to report their process to their stakeholders and consumers along the way. 3. Please define Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions, and say why Scope 3 emissions are important. Its important to communicate these categories in a manner that the average consumer can easily understand. We like to tell people that Scope 1 is what you personally emit, Scope 2 is what you directly induce someone else to emit, and Scope 3 are the embedded emissions you buy or sell. So, if I drive a car that burns gasoline and emits GHG, it falls under Scope 1. If I flip on a light switch, someone, somewhere turns up a generation unit that likely emits greenhouse gases, and since Ive directly induced them to do so, it falls under Scope 2. If I purchase a sandwich, Ive paid for packaging that was created using fossil fuel, bread that was grown with fertilizer and baked in a gas oven, and meat, cheese and mayonnaise that was processed, all of which involved significant GHG emissions and the sum of those emissions Ive purchased make up my Scope 3. Another way to look at it is that my Scope 3 impact is someone elses scope 1 and scope 2. My Scope 1 and Scope 2 are someone elses Scope 3. Scope 3 emissions are important for two reasons. Firstly, the impact of all the things I buy and sell may outweigh the impact of the fuel I burn and the electricity I use. Secondly, Scope 3 emissions are an acknowledgment that we are all in this together, and my behavior as a consumer, a corporation, or a public entity is utterly entwined with others. It is a problem we all must solve, and a problem that we all can influence. If our goal is simply to maintain a correct inventory of emissions, then, theoretically, we could do that by knowing the Scope 1 and Scope 2 of everyone out there emitting greenhouse gases. But our goal is much bigger; we need to understand and reduce our impact. I can choose between the ham sandwich or a garden salad, and neither will change my Scope 1 or Scope 2, but my choice may materially affect my Scope 3 impact. On a larger scale, there is a significant difference between the full lifecycle Scope 3 impact of choosing to buy a brand-new home rather than purchasing a remodeled cottage. My new, energy efficient home may have lower Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions, but how long will it take to offset the Scope 3 impact of the new lumber, steel, and concrete required to build it? From a corporate perspective, looking at downstream emissions, failure to consider the Scope 3 impact of the gasoline sold by an oil and gas company hides the massive impact of that oil companys primary product, and it removes any incentive for that company to sell a more renewable product instead of gasoline. Scope 3, then, is essential to move beyond taking carbon inventories to understanding the GHG impacts of doing business. And it reminds us that nothing we do takes place in a vacuum. We are all part of the problem, and we must all be part of the solution. 4. Give an example of where Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions come from in a major oil and gas company like BP, or Shell, or ExxonMobil. nZero does not have access to any proprietary data about any of the companies you mention, so I cannot comment on the activities of any major oil or gas company beyond what you find reported in the public domain", "choices": ["NEITHER executive statement NOR article publication", "NEITHER other NOR article publication", "NEITHER executive statement NOR other", "NEITHER  company description NOR alliance & partnership"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 933, "question": "But pu What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Concept Of Scope 3 Greenhouse Gas Emissions, And How To Measure Them For Carbon Management By Fossil Energy And Other Companies. Part 1.. Why Do Fracking Opponents Ignore Its Moral Benefits? BIO: Josh Weber founded nZero (then called Ledger8760) with Josh Griffin in 2017. At that time, he was practicing as an energy and regulatory attorney focused on electric and natural gas regulation, renewables development and policy, and customer-driven sustainability initiatives. His experience in regulatory and market issues shaped nZero's approach to building accessible, accurate, and transparent data to drive decarbonization and guide customer strategy. 1. Your company nZero is new. Can you tell us about the company, its mission goals, employees, and location(s)? nZero is a 24/7 climate management platform that gives companies, cities and communities accurate emissions data they need to make decisions that will allow them to reach net zero. We provide our customers with actionable and audit-ready insights that empower them to take tangible steps to lower their carbon impact and meet the increasing demands for ongoing and transparent reporting, driving climate action and accountability across a variety of industries. Unlike other carbon management offerings who rely on outdated third-party data and opaque averages, we gather accurate, first-party, contextual data into a comprehensive view, because better data leads to better decisions. The data we provide to our customers empowers them to pinpoint inefficiencies within their operations, easily implement carbon reduction actions, and spend smarter. Our customers own or operate over 3,000 buildings and discrete sites, spanning multiple industries in North America and Europe. We are quickly expanding globally, growing our client roster by 20% month-over-month and can help clients in any industry meet their carbon goals by providing them access to 24/7 and on-demand emissions data. As of now, nZeros client base is largely split between individual facilities and a growing number of whole company assessments. In the first category of individual facilities, we work primarily on large commercial complexes and industrial sites. However, these projects tend to upgrade to company-wide tracking as the value of the work with the individual projects quickly becomes apparent. Building a tool for individuals and homes is something we feel strongly about, but there are logistical and privacy-related challenges to manage if you want to maintain the same high level of accuracy and quality that defines the nZero product. However, these challenges are not insurmountable, and we hope to have more on this soon. Josh Weber, co-founder of nZero. www.craigmitchelldyer.com, 2017 Craig Mitchelldyer 2. How will measurements of GHG emissions help us get to net-zero by 2050 the goal of the Paris agreement? To put it simply, you cant change what you cant measure. Access to accurate emissions data gathered on a 24/7 basis is key to creating an actionable roadmap to achieve more sustainable operations. Relying on averages leads to costly blind spotsfor example, documented organizations under-reporting, or sometimes over-reporting certain emissions by as much as 35%. Because we make our technology easy to implement, our clients can focus on how to improve their carbon footprint, versus just how to calculate it. Our insights help users weigh the carbon and cost impact of decisions and understand not only which investments can produce the greatest reductions, but which investments can have the highest Carbon ROI, so they can quickly and confidently make operational decisions to reduce emissions faster than ever before. This instant access to accurate data will enable companies to move towards their net-zero goals much faster than previous measurement methods have allowed while allowing them to report their process to their stakeholders and consumers along the way. 3. Please define Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions, and say why Scope 3 emissions are important. Its important to communicate these categories in a manner that the average consumer can easily understand. We like to tell people that Scope 1 is what you personally emit, Scope 2 is what you directly induce someone else to emit, and Scope 3 are the embedded emissions you buy or sell. So, if I drive a car that burns gasoline and emits GHG, it falls under Scope 1. If I flip on a light switch, someone, somewhere turns up a generation unit that likely emits greenhouse gases, and since Ive directly induced them to do so, it falls under Scope 2. If I purchase a sandwich, Ive paid for packaging that was created using fossil fuel, bread that was grown with fertilizer and baked in a gas oven, and meat, cheese and mayonnaise that was processed, all of which involved significant GHG emissions and the sum of those emissions Ive purchased make up my Scope 3. Another way to look at it is that my Scope 3 impact is someone elses scope 1 and scope 2. My Scope 1 and Scope 2 are someone elses Scope 3. Scope 3 emissions are important for two reasons. Firstly, the impact of all the things I buy and sell may outweigh the impact of the fuel I burn and the electricity I use. Secondly, Scope 3 emissions are an acknowledgment that we are all in this together, and my behavior as a consumer, a corporation, or a public entity is utterly entwined with others. It is a problem we all must solve, and a problem that we all can influence. If our goal is simply to maintain a correct inventory of emissions, then, theoretically, we could do that by knowing the Scope 1 and Scope 2 of everyone out there emitting greenhouse gases. But our goal is much bigger; we need to understand and reduce our impact. I can choose between the ham sandwich or a garden salad, and neither will change my Scope 1 or Scope 2, but my choice may materially affect my Scope 3 impact. On a larger scale, there is a significant difference between the full lifecycle Scope 3 impact of choosing to buy a brand-new home rather than purchasing a remodeled cottage. My new, energy efficient home may have lower Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions, but how long will it take to offset the Scope 3 impact of the new lumber, steel, and concrete required to build it? From a corporate perspective, looking at downstream emissions, failure to consider the Scope 3 impact of the gasoline sold by an oil and gas company hides the massive impact of that oil companys primary product, and it removes any incentive for that company to sell a more renewable product instead of gasoline. Scope 3, then, is essential to move beyond taking carbon inventories to understanding the GHG impacts of doing business. And it reminds us that nothing we do takes place in a vacuum. We are all part of the problem, and we must all be part of the solution. 4. Give an example of where Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions come from in a major oil and gas company like BP, or Shell, or ExxonMobil. nZero does not have access to any proprietary data about any of the companies you mention, so I cannot comment on the activities of any major oil or gas company beyond what you find reported in the public domain", "choices": ["NEITHER  company description NOR participation in an event", "alliance & partnership AND article publication", "NEITHER executive statement NOR participation in an event", "NEITHER alliance & partnership NOR article publication"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 485, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Bank of Japan bought a modest amountof dollars at around 145.10 yen just after the market hereopened, dealers said. Just before the opening, the dollar dropped swiftly asspeculators concluded the Group of Seven (G-7) comminuiqueissued in Washington contained nothing basically new, theysaid. It fell about a half yen, to around 145. The G-7 reaffirmed that their currencies around currentlevels reflect economic fundamentals. One dealer said the Bank of Japan probably intervened inAustralia before the opening here, but could not confirm this", "choices": ["interest AND barley", "money-fx AND barley", "dlr AND money-fx", "interest AND platinum"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 485, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Bank of Japan bought a modest amountof dollars at around 145.10 yen just after the market hereopened, dealers said. Just before the opening, the dollar dropped swiftly asspeculators concluded the Group of Seven (G-7) comminuiqueissued in Washington contained nothing basically new, theysaid. It fell about a half yen, to around 145. The G-7 reaffirmed that their currencies around currentlevels reflect economic fundamentals. One dealer said the Bank of Japan probably intervened inAustralia before the opening here, but could not confirm this", "choices": ["dlr OR barley", "sun-oil OR interest", "interest OR barley", "interest OR platinum"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 485, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Bank of Japan bought a modest amountof dollars at around 145.10 yen just after the market hereopened, dealers said. Just before the opening, the dollar dropped swiftly asspeculators concluded the Group of Seven (G-7) comminuiqueissued in Washington contained nothing basically new, theysaid. It fell about a half yen, to around 145. The G-7 reaffirmed that their currencies around currentlevels reflect economic fundamentals. One dealer said the Bank of Japan probably intervened inAustralia before the opening here, but could not confirm this", "choices": ["NEITHER money-fx NOR platinum", "NEITHER dlr NOR platinum", "NEITHER money-fx NOR sun-oil", "NEITHER interest NOR platinum"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 485, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Bank of Japan bought a modest amountof dollars at around 145.10 yen just after the market hereopened, dealers said. Just before the opening, the dollar dropped swiftly asspeculators concluded the Group of Seven (G-7) comminuiqueissued in Washington contained nothing basically new, theysaid. It fell about a half yen, to around 145. The G-7 reaffirmed that their currencies around currentlevels reflect economic fundamentals. One dealer said the Bank of Japan probably intervened inAustralia before the opening here, but could not confirm this", "choices": ["sun-oil OR barley", "NEITHER dlr NOR money-fx", "NEITHER barley NOR platinum", "barley AND platinum"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1340, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EEC) No 744/84 of 19 March 1984 imposing a provisional anti-dumping duty on imports of certain ball bearings originating in Japan and Singapore COMMISSION REGULATION (EEC) No 744/84 of 19 March 1984 imposing a provisional anti-dumping duty on imports of certain ball bearings originating in Japan and Singapore THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 3017/79 of 20 December 1979 on protection against dumped or subsidized imports from countries not members of the European Economic Community (1), as amended by Regulation (EEC) No 1580/82 (2), and in particular Article 11 thereof, After consultations within the Advisory Committee as provided for under the above Regulation, Whereas: A. Procedure (1) In March 1983, the Commission received a complaint lodged by the Federation of European Bearing Manufacturers' Associations (Febma) on behalf of British, French, German and Italian producers of single-row deep-groove radial ball bearings with greatest external diameter of not more than 30 mm whose collective output constitutes the majority of Community production of the product in question. The complaint contained evidence of dumping and of material injury resulting therefrom. (2) For those ball bearings falling within the scope of this complaint which were subject to undertakings accepted in the framework of a previous anti-dumping proceeding by Commission Decision 81/406/EEC (3), the Commission decided, on the basis of this complaint and information gathered during the monitoring of these undertakings, in addition to observations of market developments, that a review was warranted. (3) All these elements taken together were considered sufficient by the Commission to justify the initiation of a proceeding. The Commission accordingly announced, by a notice published in the Official Journal of the European Communities (4), the initiation of an anti-dumping proceeding concerning imports into the Community of single-row deep-groove radial ball bearings with an outside diameter of up to 30 mm falling within heading No ex 84.62 of the Common Customs Tariff, corresponding to NIMEXE code ex 84.62-11 at the time of publication and to NIMEXE code ex 84.62-01 as from 1 January 1984, originating in Japan and Singapore and commenced an investigation. (4) Subsequent to the initiation two more Community producers, non-Febma members, supported the complaint. As a result the proceeding now covers practically all Community production with the exception of the production in the Community of subsidiaries of two Japanese exporters. (5) The Commission officially so advised the exporters and importers known to be concerned and the representatives of the exporting countries and the complainants and gave the parties directly concerned the opportunity to make known their views in writing and to request a hearing. (6) All known producers, exporters and importers made their views known in writing. One party concerned requested and was granted a hearing. (7) No submissions were made by Community purchasers of the ball bearings concerned. (8) The Commission sought and verified all information it deemed to be necessary for the purposes of a preliminary determination and carried out investigations at the premises of the following: EEC producers - Georg Mueller Nuernberg GmbH (GMN), Nuernberg, Germany, - FAG Kugelfischer Georg Schaefer, Schweinfurt, Germany, - Gebr. Reinfurt-Wuerzburg (GRW), Wuerzburg, Germany, - SKF Kugellagerfabriken GmbH, Schweinfurt, Germany, - Miniaturkugellager GmbH (MKL), Leutkirch, Germany, - ADR-Groupe SKF, Thomery, France, - Société Nouvelle de Roulements (SNR), Annecy, France, - SKF Compagnie d'Applications Mécaniques, Clamart, France, - RIV-SKF SpA, Torino, Italy, - RHP Bearings Limited, Newark, United Kingdom, - The Barden Corporation (UK) Ltd, Bracknell, United Kingdom; Non-EEC producers/exporters - Koyo Seiko Co. Ltd, Osaka, Japan, - Koyo Singapore Bearing (PTE) Ltd, Singapore, - Minebea Group comprising: - Minebea Co., Ltd, Tokyo, Japan, - NMB (Japan) Corporation, Tokyo, Japan, - NMB Singapore Ltd, Singapore, - Pelmec Industries (Pte) Limited, Singapore, - Nachi-Fujikoshi Corp., Tokyo, Japan, - Nippon Seiko KK (NSK), Tokyo, Japan, - NTN Toyo Bearing Co. Ltd, Osaka, Japan; EEC importers - Deutsche Koyo Waelzlager Verkaufsgesellschaft mbH, Hamburg, Germany, - Koyo (UK) Ltd, Leeds, United Kingdom, - Koyo France, Argenteuil, France, - Europa-Koyo BV, Nieuwpoort, The Netherlands, - Nippon Miniature Bearing GmbH, Neu-Isenburg, Germany, - NMB (UK) Limited, Bracknell, United Kingdom, - Nachi Germany GmbH, Neuss, Germany, - Nachi Fujikoshi (Europe) GmbH, Neuss, Germany, - Nachi (UK) Limited, Birmingham, United Kingdom, - NSK Kugellager GmbH, Ratingen, Germany, - NSK Bearings Europe Ltd, Edgware, United Kingdom, - NSK France SA, Clichy, France, - NSK Nederland BV, Amstelveen, The Netherlands, - NTN Waelzlager (Europa) GmbH, Erkrath, Germany, - NTN Bearings - GKN Limited, Walsall, United Kingdom, - NTN France SA Schweighouse-sur-Moder, France, - ISO Import Standard Office, Paris, France. (9) The Commission requested and received detailed written submissions from the complainant Community producers, exporters and importers and verified the information therein to the extent considered necessary. (10) The investigation of dumping covered the period 1 July 1982 to 30 June 1983. B. Normal value JAPAN (11) Normal value was provisionally determined on the basis of the domestic prices of those producers exporting to the EEC who provided sufficient evidence and whose prices were considered to be representative of the domestic market concerned. SINGAPORE (12) In the case of exports by the Minebea group the Commission, in seeking to determine the normal value, had to take account of the fact that there are virtually no sales of the like product on the domestic market. (13) The Minebea group requested that normal value be constructed on the basis of the prices at which its products exported from Singapore are first resold to an independent buyer on the Japanese market. This method had to be ruled out by the Commission because it is not permitted by Regulation (EEC) No 3017/79 and, furthermore, with regard to these exports, it cannot be excluded that dumping is practised by Minebea on the Japanese market. (14) The Commission determined therefore that the normal value for exports to the Community from Singapore by the Minebea group should be established on the constructed value method laid down in Article 2 (3) (b) (ii) of Regulation (EEC) No 3017/79 and, in view of this, Minebea supplied information sufficient for a provisional determination of normal value. (15) This constructed value was computed by taking the company's total cost of materials and manufacture, including overheads, and adding a profit margin of 6 % considered to be reasonable in the light of the relevant industry's performance during a representative profitable period. (16) In the case of exports by Koyo Seiko, the Commission, in seeking to determine the normal value also had to take account of the fact that there are virtually no sales of the like product on the domestic market, and that Koyo Seiko did not produce in Singapore. Normal value was established therefore on the basis of the constructed value of the producer in Singapore who sold the product to Koyo Seiko for export. C. Export price (17) With regard to exports by one Japanese firm to an independent importer in the Community, export prices were determined on the basis of the prices actually paid or payable for the products sold. (18) In all other cases where exports were made to subsidiary companies in the Community, export prices were constructed on the basis of the prices at which the imported product was first resold to an independent buyer, suitably adjusted to take account of all costs incurred between importation and resale including customs duty, and of a profit margin of 6 %. This profit margin was considered reasonable in the light of the profit margins of independent importers of the product concerned and of other similar industrial products. D. Comparison (19) In comparing normal value with export prices the Commission took account, where appropriate, of differences affecting price comparability; this was the case for conditions and terms of sale where claims of a direct relationship could be satisfactorily demonstrated. All comparisons were made at ex-factory level. E. Margins (20) The above preliminary examination of the facts shows the existence of dumping in respect of exports by Koyo Seiko and Minebea from Singapore and by Koyo Seiko, Minebea, Nippon Seiko KK, Nachi Fujikoshi and NTN Toyo Bearing from Japan the margin of dumping being equal to the amount by which the normal value as established exceeds the price for export to the Community. (21) These margins vary according to the exporter and the importing Member State concerned, the weighted average margin for each of the exporters investigated being as follows: Japan: - Koyo Seiko 4,36 % - Minebea 10,20 % - Nippon Seiko KK 18,30 % - Nachi Fujikoshi 11,88 % - NTN Toyo Bearing 18,45 % Singapore: - Koyo Seiko 29,77 % - Minebea 37,44 % (22) For those exporters who neither replied to the Commission's questionnaire nor made themselves known otherwise in the course of the preliminary investigation, dumping was determined on the basis of the facts available. In this connection the Commission considered that the results of its investigation provided an accurate basis for determination of the level of dumping and that it would constitute a bonus for non-cooperation to assume that the dumping margin for these exporters was any lower than the highest dumping margin of 18,45 % for exports from Japan and 37,44 % for exports from Singapore determined with regard to exporters who had cooperated in the investigation. For these reasons it is considered appropriate to use these latter dumping margins for this group of exporters. F. Injury (23) With regard to the injury caused by the dumped imports, the evidence available to the Commission shows that sales of imports in the Community from Japan and Singapore of single-row deep-groove radial ball bearings with greatest external diameter not more than 30 mm incresed from 22 670 000 pieces in 1979 to 26 337 000 pieces in 1982 and 18 538 000 pieces in the first half of 1983, with a consequent increase in the share of the market for those ball bearings held by the exporting countries from 17,5 % to 27,9 % in the same period. These sales were concentrated in most cases on a limited number of base types aimed mainly at high-volume consumers. The market shares of the most sold imported types are estimated at between 40,1 % and 84,5 % during the investigation period. (24) The weighted average resale prices of these imports undercut the prices of the Community producers during the investigation period by up to 44,8 % depending on type and market. In most cases the resale prices of these imports were lower than those required to cover the costs of Community producers and provide a reasonable profit. (25) The Community industry in respect of which the impact of the dumped imports must be assessed is the entire Community ball-bearing industry, part of which is specializing in the production of small-size ball bearings but which normally covers a wider range of products. Although the Italian market is protected to a certain degree against imports from Japan, but not from Singapore, by Council Regulation (EEC) No 288/82 (1), it was also included in all calculations referring to the Community industry. (26) The consequent impact on this Community industry has been a decline in production from 125 332 000 pieces in 1979 to 119 671 000 pieces in 1982 and 61 881 000 pieces in the first six months of 1983 representing a fall of 4,5 % between 1979 and 1982 and showing no significant improvement during the first six months of 1983. (27) Utilization of capacity decreased by about 19 % between 1979 and 1983 for the entire Community industry for the product in question, whereas the decrease has been even greater for those producers specializing in small ball bearings. (28) Sales of the ball bearings in question, produced by the Community industry, but excluding those manufactured by the Community subsidiaries of certain Japanese exporters, have decreased from 93 175 000 pieces in 1979 to 78 861 000 pieces in 1982 and 40 401 000 pieces during the first six months of 1983, representing a decrease of 13,3 % over the entire period. This resulted in a fall in market share for this industry from 72,0 % in 1979 to 60,9 % during the first six months of 1983. (29) The Community industry has started to incur financial losses when low-priced imports and a further lowering of these prices have led it to compete for its market share at price levels below costs. (30) With regard to employment, the situation with larger producers was cushioned, in part, by internal redeployment possibilities. Smaller, specialized firms have lost about 9 % of their workforce since 1979. (31) The Commission has considered whether injury has been caused by other factors such as imports from third countries and certain developments in demand. On the basis of evidence available, it has, however, been established that the market share held by imports from third countries was only 3,8 % in 1979 and 2,2 % during the first six months of 1983. As to development in demand, it could be established that consumption of ball bearings of up to 30 mm outside diameter was 129 478 000 pieces in 1979, increased to 139 949 000 pieces in 1980, then decreased to 126 079 000 pieces in 1981 and 122 594 000 pieces in 1982 to rise to 66 388 000 pieces in the first six months of 1983. During this period, the market share held by imports from Japan and Singapore has been increasing steadily (1979: 17,5 %; 1980: 19,3 %; 1981: 19,8 %; 1982: 21,5 % and the first six months of 1983: 27,9 %) with consequent reductions in the market share of the Community industry including sales by the Community manufacturing subsidiaries of certain Japanese exporters (1979: 78,7 %; 1980: 76,4 %; 1981: 75,5 %; 1982: 75,6 %; first six months of 1983: 69,9 %). It has therefore been established that the trend of demand has affected Community production more than it has affected the dumped imports. (32) All these factors led the Commission to determine that the effects of the dumped imports of single-row deep-groove radial ball bearings with greatest external diameter not more than 30 mm originating in Japan and Singapore, taken in isolation, have to be considered as constituting material injury to the Community industry concerned. G. Community interest (33) After having considered the interest of the Community and both the dumping and the injury provisionally established, the Commission has come to the conclusion that action should be taken. H. Rate of duty (34) Having regard to the extent of injury caused, the rates of anti-dumping duty should correspond to the margins of dumping provisionally established. (35) A period should be fixed within which the parties concerned may make their views known and request an oral hearing, Decision 81/406/EEC accepting the undertakings given by Koyo Seiko Co. Ltd, Nachi-Fujikoshi, Corp., Nippon Seiko KK and NTN Toyo Bearing Co. Ltd is hereby repealed in so far as single-row deep-groove radial ball bearings with greatest external diameter of not more than 30 mm are concerned. 1. A provisional anti-dumping duty is hereby imposed on imports of single-row deep-groove radial ball bearings with greatest external diameter not more than 30 mm, falling within heading No ex 84.62 of the Common Customs Tariff, corresponding to NIMEXE code ex 84.62-01 and originating in Japan and Singapore. 2. The rate of the anti-dumping duty shall be as set out below expressed as a percentage of the price per piece net, free-at-Community-frontier, before duty. // Manufacturers / exporters // Rate of anti-dumping duty // - Japan: // // - Koyo Seiko Co. Ltd // 4,36 % // - Minebea Co. Ltd // 10,20 % // - Nachi-Fujikoshi Corp. // 11,88 % // - Nippon Seiko KK // 18,45 % // - NTN Toyo Bearing Co. Ltd // 18,30 % // - Others // 18,45 % // - Singapore: // // - Koyo Singapore Bearing (Pte) Ltd // 29,77 % // - Minebea Co. Ltd // 37,44 % // - Others // 37,44 % 3. The provisions in force concerning customs duties shall apply. 4. The release for free circulation in the Community of the products referred to in paragraph 1 shall be subject to the provision of a security, equivalent to the amount of the provisional duty. Without prejudice to Article 7 (4) (b) and (c) of Regulation (EEC) No 3017/79, the parties concerned may make known their views and apply to be heard orally by the Commission within one month of the entry into force of this Regulation. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. Subject to Articles 11, 12 and 14 of Regulation (EEC) No 3017/79, it shall apply for a period of four months, unless the Council adopts definitive measures before the expiry of that period. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["dumping AND barley", "bearing AND Japan", "intra-EU relations AND less-favoured region", "Ecu AND glass industry"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1340, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EEC) No 744/84 of 19 March 1984 imposing a provisional anti-dumping duty on imports of certain ball bearings originating in Japan and Singapore COMMISSION REGULATION (EEC) No 744/84 of 19 March 1984 imposing a provisional anti-dumping duty on imports of certain ball bearings originating in Japan and Singapore THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 3017/79 of 20 December 1979 on protection against dumped or subsidized imports from countries not members of the European Economic Community (1), as amended by Regulation (EEC) No 1580/82 (2), and in particular Article 11 thereof, After consultations within the Advisory Committee as provided for under the above Regulation, Whereas: A. Procedure (1) In March 1983, the Commission received a complaint lodged by the Federation of European Bearing Manufacturers' Associations (Febma) on behalf of British, French, German and Italian producers of single-row deep-groove radial ball bearings with greatest external diameter of not more than 30 mm whose collective output constitutes the majority of Community production of the product in question. The complaint contained evidence of dumping and of material injury resulting therefrom. (2) For those ball bearings falling within the scope of this complaint which were subject to undertakings accepted in the framework of a previous anti-dumping proceeding by Commission Decision 81/406/EEC (3), the Commission decided, on the basis of this complaint and information gathered during the monitoring of these undertakings, in addition to observations of market developments, that a review was warranted. (3) All these elements taken together were considered sufficient by the Commission to justify the initiation of a proceeding. The Commission accordingly announced, by a notice published in the Official Journal of the European Communities (4), the initiation of an anti-dumping proceeding concerning imports into the Community of single-row deep-groove radial ball bearings with an outside diameter of up to 30 mm falling within heading No ex 84.62 of the Common Customs Tariff, corresponding to NIMEXE code ex 84.62-11 at the time of publication and to NIMEXE code ex 84.62-01 as from 1 January 1984, originating in Japan and Singapore and commenced an investigation. (4) Subsequent to the initiation two more Community producers, non-Febma members, supported the complaint. As a result the proceeding now covers practically all Community production with the exception of the production in the Community of subsidiaries of two Japanese exporters. (5) The Commission officially so advised the exporters and importers known to be concerned and the representatives of the exporting countries and the complainants and gave the parties directly concerned the opportunity to make known their views in writing and to request a hearing. (6) All known producers, exporters and importers made their views known in writing. One party concerned requested and was granted a hearing. (7) No submissions were made by Community purchasers of the ball bearings concerned. (8) The Commission sought and verified all information it deemed to be necessary for the purposes of a preliminary determination and carried out investigations at the premises of the following: EEC producers - Georg Mueller Nuernberg GmbH (GMN), Nuernberg, Germany, - FAG Kugelfischer Georg Schaefer, Schweinfurt, Germany, - Gebr. Reinfurt-Wuerzburg (GRW), Wuerzburg, Germany, - SKF Kugellagerfabriken GmbH, Schweinfurt, Germany, - Miniaturkugellager GmbH (MKL), Leutkirch, Germany, - ADR-Groupe SKF, Thomery, France, - Société Nouvelle de Roulements (SNR), Annecy, France, - SKF Compagnie d'Applications Mécaniques, Clamart, France, - RIV-SKF SpA, Torino, Italy, - RHP Bearings Limited, Newark, United Kingdom, - The Barden Corporation (UK) Ltd, Bracknell, United Kingdom; Non-EEC producers/exporters - Koyo Seiko Co. Ltd, Osaka, Japan, - Koyo Singapore Bearing (PTE) Ltd, Singapore, - Minebea Group comprising: - Minebea Co., Ltd, Tokyo, Japan, - NMB (Japan) Corporation, Tokyo, Japan, - NMB Singapore Ltd, Singapore, - Pelmec Industries (Pte) Limited, Singapore, - Nachi-Fujikoshi Corp., Tokyo, Japan, - Nippon Seiko KK (NSK), Tokyo, Japan, - NTN Toyo Bearing Co. Ltd, Osaka, Japan; EEC importers - Deutsche Koyo Waelzlager Verkaufsgesellschaft mbH, Hamburg, Germany, - Koyo (UK) Ltd, Leeds, United Kingdom, - Koyo France, Argenteuil, France, - Europa-Koyo BV, Nieuwpoort, The Netherlands, - Nippon Miniature Bearing GmbH, Neu-Isenburg, Germany, - NMB (UK) Limited, Bracknell, United Kingdom, - Nachi Germany GmbH, Neuss, Germany, - Nachi Fujikoshi (Europe) GmbH, Neuss, Germany, - Nachi (UK) Limited, Birmingham, United Kingdom, - NSK Kugellager GmbH, Ratingen, Germany, - NSK Bearings Europe Ltd, Edgware, United Kingdom, - NSK France SA, Clichy, France, - NSK Nederland BV, Amstelveen, The Netherlands, - NTN Waelzlager (Europa) GmbH, Erkrath, Germany, - NTN Bearings - GKN Limited, Walsall, United Kingdom, - NTN France SA Schweighouse-sur-Moder, France, - ISO Import Standard Office, Paris, France. (9) The Commission requested and received detailed written submissions from the complainant Community producers, exporters and importers and verified the information therein to the extent considered necessary. (10) The investigation of dumping covered the period 1 July 1982 to 30 June 1983. B. Normal value JAPAN (11) Normal value was provisionally determined on the basis of the domestic prices of those producers exporting to the EEC who provided sufficient evidence and whose prices were considered to be representative of the domestic market concerned. SINGAPORE (12) In the case of exports by the Minebea group the Commission, in seeking to determine the normal value, had to take account of the fact that there are virtually no sales of the like product on the domestic market. (13) The Minebea group requested that normal value be constructed on the basis of the prices at which its products exported from Singapore are first resold to an independent buyer on the Japanese market. This method had to be ruled out by the Commission because it is not permitted by Regulation (EEC) No 3017/79 and, furthermore, with regard to these exports, it cannot be excluded that dumping is practised by Minebea on the Japanese market. (14) The Commission determined therefore that the normal value for exports to the Community from Singapore by the Minebea group should be established on the constructed value method laid down in Article 2 (3) (b) (ii) of Regulation (EEC) No 3017/79 and, in view of this, Minebea supplied information sufficient for a provisional determination of normal value. (15) This constructed value was computed by taking the company's total cost of materials and manufacture, including overheads, and adding a profit margin of 6 % considered to be reasonable in the light of the relevant industry's performance during a representative profitable period. (16) In the case of exports by Koyo Seiko, the Commission, in seeking to determine the normal value also had to take account of the fact that there are virtually no sales of the like product on the domestic market, and that Koyo Seiko did not produce in Singapore. Normal value was established therefore on the basis of the constructed value of the producer in Singapore who sold the product to Koyo Seiko for export. C. Export price (17) With regard to exports by one Japanese firm to an independent importer in the Community, export prices were determined on the basis of the prices actually paid or payable for the products sold. (18) In all other cases where exports were made to subsidiary companies in the Community, export prices were constructed on the basis of the prices at which the imported product was first resold to an independent buyer, suitably adjusted to take account of all costs incurred between importation and resale including customs duty, and of a profit margin of 6 %. This profit margin was considered reasonable in the light of the profit margins of independent importers of the product concerned and of other similar industrial products. D. Comparison (19) In comparing normal value with export prices the Commission took account, where appropriate, of differences affecting price comparability; this was the case for conditions and terms of sale where claims of a direct relationship could be satisfactorily demonstrated. All comparisons were made at ex-factory level. E. Margins (20) The above preliminary examination of the facts shows the existence of dumping in respect of exports by Koyo Seiko and Minebea from Singapore and by Koyo Seiko, Minebea, Nippon Seiko KK, Nachi Fujikoshi and NTN Toyo Bearing from Japan the margin of dumping being equal to the amount by which the normal value as established exceeds the price for export to the Community. (21) These margins vary according to the exporter and the importing Member State concerned, the weighted average margin for each of the exporters investigated being as follows: Japan: - Koyo Seiko 4,36 % - Minebea 10,20 % - Nippon Seiko KK 18,30 % - Nachi Fujikoshi 11,88 % - NTN Toyo Bearing 18,45 % Singapore: - Koyo Seiko 29,77 % - Minebea 37,44 % (22) For those exporters who neither replied to the Commission's questionnaire nor made themselves known otherwise in the course of the preliminary investigation, dumping was determined on the basis of the facts available. In this connection the Commission considered that the results of its investigation provided an accurate basis for determination of the level of dumping and that it would constitute a bonus for non-cooperation to assume that the dumping margin for these exporters was any lower than the highest dumping margin of 18,45 % for exports from Japan and 37,44 % for exports from Singapore determined with regard to exporters who had cooperated in the investigation. For these reasons it is considered appropriate to use these latter dumping margins for this group of exporters. F. Injury (23) With regard to the injury caused by the dumped imports, the evidence available to the Commission shows that sales of imports in the Community from Japan and Singapore of single-row deep-groove radial ball bearings with greatest external diameter not more than 30 mm incresed from 22 670 000 pieces in 1979 to 26 337 000 pieces in 1982 and 18 538 000 pieces in the first half of 1983, with a consequent increase in the share of the market for those ball bearings held by the exporting countries from 17,5 % to 27,9 % in the same period. These sales were concentrated in most cases on a limited number of base types aimed mainly at high-volume consumers. The market shares of the most sold imported types are estimated at between 40,1 % and 84,5 % during the investigation period. (24) The weighted average resale prices of these imports undercut the prices of the Community producers during the investigation period by up to 44,8 % depending on type and market. In most cases the resale prices of these imports were lower than those required to cover the costs of Community producers and provide a reasonable profit. (25) The Community industry in respect of which the impact of the dumped imports must be assessed is the entire Community ball-bearing industry, part of which is specializing in the production of small-size ball bearings but which normally covers a wider range of products. Although the Italian market is protected to a certain degree against imports from Japan, but not from Singapore, by Council Regulation (EEC) No 288/82 (1), it was also included in all calculations referring to the Community industry. (26) The consequent impact on this Community industry has been a decline in production from 125 332 000 pieces in 1979 to 119 671 000 pieces in 1982 and 61 881 000 pieces in the first six months of 1983 representing a fall of 4,5 % between 1979 and 1982 and showing no significant improvement during the first six months of 1983. (27) Utilization of capacity decreased by about 19 % between 1979 and 1983 for the entire Community industry for the product in question, whereas the decrease has been even greater for those producers specializing in small ball bearings. (28) Sales of the ball bearings in question, produced by the Community industry, but excluding those manufactured by the Community subsidiaries of certain Japanese exporters, have decreased from 93 175 000 pieces in 1979 to 78 861 000 pieces in 1982 and 40 401 000 pieces during the first six months of 1983, representing a decrease of 13,3 % over the entire period. This resulted in a fall in market share for this industry from 72,0 % in 1979 to 60,9 % during the first six months of 1983. (29) The Community industry has started to incur financial losses when low-priced imports and a further lowering of these prices have led it to compete for its market share at price levels below costs. (30) With regard to employment, the situation with larger producers was cushioned, in part, by internal redeployment possibilities. Smaller, specialized firms have lost about 9 % of their workforce since 1979. (31) The Commission has considered whether injury has been caused by other factors such as imports from third countries and certain developments in demand. On the basis of evidence available, it has, however, been established that the market share held by imports from third countries was only 3,8 % in 1979 and 2,2 % during the first six months of 1983. As to development in demand, it could be established that consumption of ball bearings of up to 30 mm outside diameter was 129 478 000 pieces in 1979, increased to 139 949 000 pieces in 1980, then decreased to 126 079 000 pieces in 1981 and 122 594 000 pieces in 1982 to rise to 66 388 000 pieces in the first six months of 1983. During this period, the market share held by imports from Japan and Singapore has been increasing steadily (1979: 17,5 %; 1980: 19,3 %; 1981: 19,8 %; 1982: 21,5 % and the first six months of 1983: 27,9 %) with consequent reductions in the market share of the Community industry including sales by the Community manufacturing subsidiaries of certain Japanese exporters (1979: 78,7 %; 1980: 76,4 %; 1981: 75,5 %; 1982: 75,6 %; first six months of 1983: 69,9 %). It has therefore been established that the trend of demand has affected Community production more than it has affected the dumped imports. (32) All these factors led the Commission to determine that the effects of the dumped imports of single-row deep-groove radial ball bearings with greatest external diameter not more than 30 mm originating in Japan and Singapore, taken in isolation, have to be considered as constituting material injury to the Community industry concerned. G. Community interest (33) After having considered the interest of the Community and both the dumping and the injury provisionally established, the Commission has come to the conclusion that action should be taken. H. Rate of duty (34) Having regard to the extent of injury caused, the rates of anti-dumping duty should correspond to the margins of dumping provisionally established. (35) A period should be fixed within which the parties concerned may make their views known and request an oral hearing, Decision 81/406/EEC accepting the undertakings given by Koyo Seiko Co. Ltd, Nachi-Fujikoshi, Corp., Nippon Seiko KK and NTN Toyo Bearing Co. Ltd is hereby repealed in so far as single-row deep-groove radial ball bearings with greatest external diameter of not more than 30 mm are concerned. 1. A provisional anti-dumping duty is hereby imposed on imports of single-row deep-groove radial ball bearings with greatest external diameter not more than 30 mm, falling within heading No ex 84.62 of the Common Customs Tariff, corresponding to NIMEXE code ex 84.62-01 and originating in Japan and Singapore. 2. The rate of the anti-dumping duty shall be as set out below expressed as a percentage of the price per piece net, free-at-Community-frontier, before duty. // Manufacturers / exporters // Rate of anti-dumping duty // - Japan: // // - Koyo Seiko Co. Ltd // 4,36 % // - Minebea Co. Ltd // 10,20 % // - Nachi-Fujikoshi Corp. // 11,88 % // - Nippon Seiko KK // 18,45 % // - NTN Toyo Bearing Co. Ltd // 18,30 % // - Others // 18,45 % // - Singapore: // // - Koyo Singapore Bearing (Pte) Ltd // 29,77 % // - Minebea Co. Ltd // 37,44 % // - Others // 37,44 % 3. The provisions in force concerning customs duties shall apply. 4. The release for free circulation in the Community of the products referred to in paragraph 1 shall be subject to the provision of a security, equivalent to the amount of the provisional duty. Without prejudice to Article 7 (4) (b) and (c) of Regulation (EEC) No 3017/79, the parties concerned may make known their views and apply to be heard orally by the Commission within one month of the entry into force of this Regulation. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. Subject to Articles 11, 12 and 14 of Regulation (EEC) No 3017/79, it shall apply for a period of four months, unless the Council adopts definitive measures before the expiry of that period. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["freight rate OR less-favoured region", "bearing OR fisheries structure", "improvement of housing OR barley", "Ecu OR improvement of housing"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1340, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EEC) No 744/84 of 19 March 1984 imposing a provisional anti-dumping duty on imports of certain ball bearings originating in Japan and Singapore COMMISSION REGULATION (EEC) No 744/84 of 19 March 1984 imposing a provisional anti-dumping duty on imports of certain ball bearings originating in Japan and Singapore THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 3017/79 of 20 December 1979 on protection against dumped or subsidized imports from countries not members of the European Economic Community (1), as amended by Regulation (EEC) No 1580/82 (2), and in particular Article 11 thereof, After consultations within the Advisory Committee as provided for under the above Regulation, Whereas: A. Procedure (1) In March 1983, the Commission received a complaint lodged by the Federation of European Bearing Manufacturers' Associations (Febma) on behalf of British, French, German and Italian producers of single-row deep-groove radial ball bearings with greatest external diameter of not more than 30 mm whose collective output constitutes the majority of Community production of the product in question. The complaint contained evidence of dumping and of material injury resulting therefrom. (2) For those ball bearings falling within the scope of this complaint which were subject to undertakings accepted in the framework of a previous anti-dumping proceeding by Commission Decision 81/406/EEC (3), the Commission decided, on the basis of this complaint and information gathered during the monitoring of these undertakings, in addition to observations of market developments, that a review was warranted. (3) All these elements taken together were considered sufficient by the Commission to justify the initiation of a proceeding. The Commission accordingly announced, by a notice published in the Official Journal of the European Communities (4), the initiation of an anti-dumping proceeding concerning imports into the Community of single-row deep-groove radial ball bearings with an outside diameter of up to 30 mm falling within heading No ex 84.62 of the Common Customs Tariff, corresponding to NIMEXE code ex 84.62-11 at the time of publication and to NIMEXE code ex 84.62-01 as from 1 January 1984, originating in Japan and Singapore and commenced an investigation. (4) Subsequent to the initiation two more Community producers, non-Febma members, supported the complaint. As a result the proceeding now covers practically all Community production with the exception of the production in the Community of subsidiaries of two Japanese exporters. (5) The Commission officially so advised the exporters and importers known to be concerned and the representatives of the exporting countries and the complainants and gave the parties directly concerned the opportunity to make known their views in writing and to request a hearing. (6) All known producers, exporters and importers made their views known in writing. One party concerned requested and was granted a hearing. (7) No submissions were made by Community purchasers of the ball bearings concerned. (8) The Commission sought and verified all information it deemed to be necessary for the purposes of a preliminary determination and carried out investigations at the premises of the following: EEC producers - Georg Mueller Nuernberg GmbH (GMN), Nuernberg, Germany, - FAG Kugelfischer Georg Schaefer, Schweinfurt, Germany, - Gebr. Reinfurt-Wuerzburg (GRW), Wuerzburg, Germany, - SKF Kugellagerfabriken GmbH, Schweinfurt, Germany, - Miniaturkugellager GmbH (MKL), Leutkirch, Germany, - ADR-Groupe SKF, Thomery, France, - Société Nouvelle de Roulements (SNR), Annecy, France, - SKF Compagnie d'Applications Mécaniques, Clamart, France, - RIV-SKF SpA, Torino, Italy, - RHP Bearings Limited, Newark, United Kingdom, - The Barden Corporation (UK) Ltd, Bracknell, United Kingdom; Non-EEC producers/exporters - Koyo Seiko Co. Ltd, Osaka, Japan, - Koyo Singapore Bearing (PTE) Ltd, Singapore, - Minebea Group comprising: - Minebea Co., Ltd, Tokyo, Japan, - NMB (Japan) Corporation, Tokyo, Japan, - NMB Singapore Ltd, Singapore, - Pelmec Industries (Pte) Limited, Singapore, - Nachi-Fujikoshi Corp., Tokyo, Japan, - Nippon Seiko KK (NSK), Tokyo, Japan, - NTN Toyo Bearing Co. Ltd, Osaka, Japan; EEC importers - Deutsche Koyo Waelzlager Verkaufsgesellschaft mbH, Hamburg, Germany, - Koyo (UK) Ltd, Leeds, United Kingdom, - Koyo France, Argenteuil, France, - Europa-Koyo BV, Nieuwpoort, The Netherlands, - Nippon Miniature Bearing GmbH, Neu-Isenburg, Germany, - NMB (UK) Limited, Bracknell, United Kingdom, - Nachi Germany GmbH, Neuss, Germany, - Nachi Fujikoshi (Europe) GmbH, Neuss, Germany, - Nachi (UK) Limited, Birmingham, United Kingdom, - NSK Kugellager GmbH, Ratingen, Germany, - NSK Bearings Europe Ltd, Edgware, United Kingdom, - NSK France SA, Clichy, France, - NSK Nederland BV, Amstelveen, The Netherlands, - NTN Waelzlager (Europa) GmbH, Erkrath, Germany, - NTN Bearings - GKN Limited, Walsall, United Kingdom, - NTN France SA Schweighouse-sur-Moder, France, - ISO Import Standard Office, Paris, France. (9) The Commission requested and received detailed written submissions from the complainant Community producers, exporters and importers and verified the information therein to the extent considered necessary. (10) The investigation of dumping covered the period 1 July 1982 to 30 June 1983. B. Normal value JAPAN (11) Normal value was provisionally determined on the basis of the domestic prices of those producers exporting to the EEC who provided sufficient evidence and whose prices were considered to be representative of the domestic market concerned. SINGAPORE (12) In the case of exports by the Minebea group the Commission, in seeking to determine the normal value, had to take account of the fact that there are virtually no sales of the like product on the domestic market. (13) The Minebea group requested that normal value be constructed on the basis of the prices at which its products exported from Singapore are first resold to an independent buyer on the Japanese market. This method had to be ruled out by the Commission because it is not permitted by Regulation (EEC) No 3017/79 and, furthermore, with regard to these exports, it cannot be excluded that dumping is practised by Minebea on the Japanese market. (14) The Commission determined therefore that the normal value for exports to the Community from Singapore by the Minebea group should be established on the constructed value method laid down in Article 2 (3) (b) (ii) of Regulation (EEC) No 3017/79 and, in view of this, Minebea supplied information sufficient for a provisional determination of normal value. (15) This constructed value was computed by taking the company's total cost of materials and manufacture, including overheads, and adding a profit margin of 6 % considered to be reasonable in the light of the relevant industry's performance during a representative profitable period. (16) In the case of exports by Koyo Seiko, the Commission, in seeking to determine the normal value also had to take account of the fact that there are virtually no sales of the like product on the domestic market, and that Koyo Seiko did not produce in Singapore. Normal value was established therefore on the basis of the constructed value of the producer in Singapore who sold the product to Koyo Seiko for export. C. Export price (17) With regard to exports by one Japanese firm to an independent importer in the Community, export prices were determined on the basis of the prices actually paid or payable for the products sold. (18) In all other cases where exports were made to subsidiary companies in the Community, export prices were constructed on the basis of the prices at which the imported product was first resold to an independent buyer, suitably adjusted to take account of all costs incurred between importation and resale including customs duty, and of a profit margin of 6 %. This profit margin was considered reasonable in the light of the profit margins of independent importers of the product concerned and of other similar industrial products. D. Comparison (19) In comparing normal value with export prices the Commission took account, where appropriate, of differences affecting price comparability; this was the case for conditions and terms of sale where claims of a direct relationship could be satisfactorily demonstrated. All comparisons were made at ex-factory level. E. Margins (20) The above preliminary examination of the facts shows the existence of dumping in respect of exports by Koyo Seiko and Minebea from Singapore and by Koyo Seiko, Minebea, Nippon Seiko KK, Nachi Fujikoshi and NTN Toyo Bearing from Japan the margin of dumping being equal to the amount by which the normal value as established exceeds the price for export to the Community. (21) These margins vary according to the exporter and the importing Member State concerned, the weighted average margin for each of the exporters investigated being as follows: Japan: - Koyo Seiko 4,36 % - Minebea 10,20 % - Nippon Seiko KK 18,30 % - Nachi Fujikoshi 11,88 % - NTN Toyo Bearing 18,45 % Singapore: - Koyo Seiko 29,77 % - Minebea 37,44 % (22) For those exporters who neither replied to the Commission's questionnaire nor made themselves known otherwise in the course of the preliminary investigation, dumping was determined on the basis of the facts available. In this connection the Commission considered that the results of its investigation provided an accurate basis for determination of the level of dumping and that it would constitute a bonus for non-cooperation to assume that the dumping margin for these exporters was any lower than the highest dumping margin of 18,45 % for exports from Japan and 37,44 % for exports from Singapore determined with regard to exporters who had cooperated in the investigation. For these reasons it is considered appropriate to use these latter dumping margins for this group of exporters. F. Injury (23) With regard to the injury caused by the dumped imports, the evidence available to the Commission shows that sales of imports in the Community from Japan and Singapore of single-row deep-groove radial ball bearings with greatest external diameter not more than 30 mm incresed from 22 670 000 pieces in 1979 to 26 337 000 pieces in 1982 and 18 538 000 pieces in the first half of 1983, with a consequent increase in the share of the market for those ball bearings held by the exporting countries from 17,5 % to 27,9 % in the same period. These sales were concentrated in most cases on a limited number of base types aimed mainly at high-volume consumers. The market shares of the most sold imported types are estimated at between 40,1 % and 84,5 % during the investigation period. (24) The weighted average resale prices of these imports undercut the prices of the Community producers during the investigation period by up to 44,8 % depending on type and market. In most cases the resale prices of these imports were lower than those required to cover the costs of Community producers and provide a reasonable profit. (25) The Community industry in respect of which the impact of the dumped imports must be assessed is the entire Community ball-bearing industry, part of which is specializing in the production of small-size ball bearings but which normally covers a wider range of products. Although the Italian market is protected to a certain degree against imports from Japan, but not from Singapore, by Council Regulation (EEC) No 288/82 (1), it was also included in all calculations referring to the Community industry. (26) The consequent impact on this Community industry has been a decline in production from 125 332 000 pieces in 1979 to 119 671 000 pieces in 1982 and 61 881 000 pieces in the first six months of 1983 representing a fall of 4,5 % between 1979 and 1982 and showing no significant improvement during the first six months of 1983. (27) Utilization of capacity decreased by about 19 % between 1979 and 1983 for the entire Community industry for the product in question, whereas the decrease has been even greater for those producers specializing in small ball bearings. (28) Sales of the ball bearings in question, produced by the Community industry, but excluding those manufactured by the Community subsidiaries of certain Japanese exporters, have decreased from 93 175 000 pieces in 1979 to 78 861 000 pieces in 1982 and 40 401 000 pieces during the first six months of 1983, representing a decrease of 13,3 % over the entire period. This resulted in a fall in market share for this industry from 72,0 % in 1979 to 60,9 % during the first six months of 1983. (29) The Community industry has started to incur financial losses when low-priced imports and a further lowering of these prices have led it to compete for its market share at price levels below costs. (30) With regard to employment, the situation with larger producers was cushioned, in part, by internal redeployment possibilities. Smaller, specialized firms have lost about 9 % of their workforce since 1979. (31) The Commission has considered whether injury has been caused by other factors such as imports from third countries and certain developments in demand. On the basis of evidence available, it has, however, been established that the market share held by imports from third countries was only 3,8 % in 1979 and 2,2 % during the first six months of 1983. As to development in demand, it could be established that consumption of ball bearings of up to 30 mm outside diameter was 129 478 000 pieces in 1979, increased to 139 949 000 pieces in 1980, then decreased to 126 079 000 pieces in 1981 and 122 594 000 pieces in 1982 to rise to 66 388 000 pieces in the first six months of 1983. During this period, the market share held by imports from Japan and Singapore has been increasing steadily (1979: 17,5 %; 1980: 19,3 %; 1981: 19,8 %; 1982: 21,5 % and the first six months of 1983: 27,9 %) with consequent reductions in the market share of the Community industry including sales by the Community manufacturing subsidiaries of certain Japanese exporters (1979: 78,7 %; 1980: 76,4 %; 1981: 75,5 %; 1982: 75,6 %; first six months of 1983: 69,9 %). It has therefore been established that the trend of demand has affected Community production more than it has affected the dumped imports. (32) All these factors led the Commission to determine that the effects of the dumped imports of single-row deep-groove radial ball bearings with greatest external diameter not more than 30 mm originating in Japan and Singapore, taken in isolation, have to be considered as constituting material injury to the Community industry concerned. G. Community interest (33) After having considered the interest of the Community and both the dumping and the injury provisionally established, the Commission has come to the conclusion that action should be taken. H. Rate of duty (34) Having regard to the extent of injury caused, the rates of anti-dumping duty should correspond to the margins of dumping provisionally established. (35) A period should be fixed within which the parties concerned may make their views known and request an oral hearing, Decision 81/406/EEC accepting the undertakings given by Koyo Seiko Co. Ltd, Nachi-Fujikoshi, Corp., Nippon Seiko KK and NTN Toyo Bearing Co. Ltd is hereby repealed in so far as single-row deep-groove radial ball bearings with greatest external diameter of not more than 30 mm are concerned. 1. A provisional anti-dumping duty is hereby imposed on imports of single-row deep-groove radial ball bearings with greatest external diameter not more than 30 mm, falling within heading No ex 84.62 of the Common Customs Tariff, corresponding to NIMEXE code ex 84.62-01 and originating in Japan and Singapore. 2. The rate of the anti-dumping duty shall be as set out below expressed as a percentage of the price per piece net, free-at-Community-frontier, before duty. // Manufacturers / exporters // Rate of anti-dumping duty // - Japan: // // - Koyo Seiko Co. Ltd // 4,36 % // - Minebea Co. Ltd // 10,20 % // - Nachi-Fujikoshi Corp. // 11,88 % // - Nippon Seiko KK // 18,45 % // - NTN Toyo Bearing Co. Ltd // 18,30 % // - Others // 18,45 % // - Singapore: // // - Koyo Singapore Bearing (Pte) Ltd // 29,77 % // - Minebea Co. Ltd // 37,44 % // - Others // 37,44 % 3. The provisions in force concerning customs duties shall apply. 4. The release for free circulation in the Community of the products referred to in paragraph 1 shall be subject to the provision of a security, equivalent to the amount of the provisional duty. Without prejudice to Article 7 (4) (b) and (c) of Regulation (EEC) No 3017/79, the parties concerned may make known their views and apply to be heard orally by the Commission within one month of the entry into force of this Regulation. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. Subject to Articles 11, 12 and 14 of Regulation (EEC) No 3017/79, it shall apply for a period of four months, unless the Council adopts definitive measures before the expiry of that period. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER bearing NOR freight rate", "NEITHER bearing NOR fisheries structure", "NEITHER bearing NOR barley", "NEITHER digital evidence NOR barley"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1340, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EEC) No 744/84 of 19 March 1984 imposing a provisional anti-dumping duty on imports of certain ball bearings originating in Japan and Singapore COMMISSION REGULATION (EEC) No 744/84 of 19 March 1984 imposing a provisional anti-dumping duty on imports of certain ball bearings originating in Japan and Singapore THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 3017/79 of 20 December 1979 on protection against dumped or subsidized imports from countries not members of the European Economic Community (1), as amended by Regulation (EEC) No 1580/82 (2), and in particular Article 11 thereof, After consultations within the Advisory Committee as provided for under the above Regulation, Whereas: A. Procedure (1) In March 1983, the Commission received a complaint lodged by the Federation of European Bearing Manufacturers' Associations (Febma) on behalf of British, French, German and Italian producers of single-row deep-groove radial ball bearings with greatest external diameter of not more than 30 mm whose collective output constitutes the majority of Community production of the product in question. The complaint contained evidence of dumping and of material injury resulting therefrom. (2) For those ball bearings falling within the scope of this complaint which were subject to undertakings accepted in the framework of a previous anti-dumping proceeding by Commission Decision 81/406/EEC (3), the Commission decided, on the basis of this complaint and information gathered during the monitoring of these undertakings, in addition to observations of market developments, that a review was warranted. (3) All these elements taken together were considered sufficient by the Commission to justify the initiation of a proceeding. The Commission accordingly announced, by a notice published in the Official Journal of the European Communities (4), the initiation of an anti-dumping proceeding concerning imports into the Community of single-row deep-groove radial ball bearings with an outside diameter of up to 30 mm falling within heading No ex 84.62 of the Common Customs Tariff, corresponding to NIMEXE code ex 84.62-11 at the time of publication and to NIMEXE code ex 84.62-01 as from 1 January 1984, originating in Japan and Singapore and commenced an investigation. (4) Subsequent to the initiation two more Community producers, non-Febma members, supported the complaint. As a result the proceeding now covers practically all Community production with the exception of the production in the Community of subsidiaries of two Japanese exporters. (5) The Commission officially so advised the exporters and importers known to be concerned and the representatives of the exporting countries and the complainants and gave the parties directly concerned the opportunity to make known their views in writing and to request a hearing. (6) All known producers, exporters and importers made their views known in writing. One party concerned requested and was granted a hearing. (7) No submissions were made by Community purchasers of the ball bearings concerned. (8) The Commission sought and verified all information it deemed to be necessary for the purposes of a preliminary determination and carried out investigations at the premises of the following: EEC producers - Georg Mueller Nuernberg GmbH (GMN), Nuernberg, Germany, - FAG Kugelfischer Georg Schaefer, Schweinfurt, Germany, - Gebr. Reinfurt-Wuerzburg (GRW), Wuerzburg, Germany, - SKF Kugellagerfabriken GmbH, Schweinfurt, Germany, - Miniaturkugellager GmbH (MKL), Leutkirch, Germany, - ADR-Groupe SKF, Thomery, France, - Société Nouvelle de Roulements (SNR), Annecy, France, - SKF Compagnie d'Applications Mécaniques, Clamart, France, - RIV-SKF SpA, Torino, Italy, - RHP Bearings Limited, Newark, United Kingdom, - The Barden Corporation (UK) Ltd, Bracknell, United Kingdom; Non-EEC producers/exporters - Koyo Seiko Co. Ltd, Osaka, Japan, - Koyo Singapore Bearing (PTE) Ltd, Singapore, - Minebea Group comprising: - Minebea Co., Ltd, Tokyo, Japan, - NMB (Japan) Corporation, Tokyo, Japan, - NMB Singapore Ltd, Singapore, - Pelmec Industries (Pte) Limited, Singapore, - Nachi-Fujikoshi Corp., Tokyo, Japan, - Nippon Seiko KK (NSK), Tokyo, Japan, - NTN Toyo Bearing Co. Ltd, Osaka, Japan; EEC importers - Deutsche Koyo Waelzlager Verkaufsgesellschaft mbH, Hamburg, Germany, - Koyo (UK) Ltd, Leeds, United Kingdom, - Koyo France, Argenteuil, France, - Europa-Koyo BV, Nieuwpoort, The Netherlands, - Nippon Miniature Bearing GmbH, Neu-Isenburg, Germany, - NMB (UK) Limited, Bracknell, United Kingdom, - Nachi Germany GmbH, Neuss, Germany, - Nachi Fujikoshi (Europe) GmbH, Neuss, Germany, - Nachi (UK) Limited, Birmingham, United Kingdom, - NSK Kugellager GmbH, Ratingen, Germany, - NSK Bearings Europe Ltd, Edgware, United Kingdom, - NSK France SA, Clichy, France, - NSK Nederland BV, Amstelveen, The Netherlands, - NTN Waelzlager (Europa) GmbH, Erkrath, Germany, - NTN Bearings - GKN Limited, Walsall, United Kingdom, - NTN France SA Schweighouse-sur-Moder, France, - ISO Import Standard Office, Paris, France. (9) The Commission requested and received detailed written submissions from the complainant Community producers, exporters and importers and verified the information therein to the extent considered necessary. (10) The investigation of dumping covered the period 1 July 1982 to 30 June 1983. B. Normal value JAPAN (11) Normal value was provisionally determined on the basis of the domestic prices of those producers exporting to the EEC who provided sufficient evidence and whose prices were considered to be representative of the domestic market concerned. SINGAPORE (12) In the case of exports by the Minebea group the Commission, in seeking to determine the normal value, had to take account of the fact that there are virtually no sales of the like product on the domestic market. (13) The Minebea group requested that normal value be constructed on the basis of the prices at which its products exported from Singapore are first resold to an independent buyer on the Japanese market. This method had to be ruled out by the Commission because it is not permitted by Regulation (EEC) No 3017/79 and, furthermore, with regard to these exports, it cannot be excluded that dumping is practised by Minebea on the Japanese market. (14) The Commission determined therefore that the normal value for exports to the Community from Singapore by the Minebea group should be established on the constructed value method laid down in Article 2 (3) (b) (ii) of Regulation (EEC) No 3017/79 and, in view of this, Minebea supplied information sufficient for a provisional determination of normal value. (15) This constructed value was computed by taking the company's total cost of materials and manufacture, including overheads, and adding a profit margin of 6 % considered to be reasonable in the light of the relevant industry's performance during a representative profitable period. (16) In the case of exports by Koyo Seiko, the Commission, in seeking to determine the normal value also had to take account of the fact that there are virtually no sales of the like product on the domestic market, and that Koyo Seiko did not produce in Singapore. Normal value was established therefore on the basis of the constructed value of the producer in Singapore who sold the product to Koyo Seiko for export. C. Export price (17) With regard to exports by one Japanese firm to an independent importer in the Community, export prices were determined on the basis of the prices actually paid or payable for the products sold. (18) In all other cases where exports were made to subsidiary companies in the Community, export prices were constructed on the basis of the prices at which the imported product was first resold to an independent buyer, suitably adjusted to take account of all costs incurred between importation and resale including customs duty, and of a profit margin of 6 %. This profit margin was considered reasonable in the light of the profit margins of independent importers of the product concerned and of other similar industrial products. D. Comparison (19) In comparing normal value with export prices the Commission took account, where appropriate, of differences affecting price comparability; this was the case for conditions and terms of sale where claims of a direct relationship could be satisfactorily demonstrated. All comparisons were made at ex-factory level. E. Margins (20) The above preliminary examination of the facts shows the existence of dumping in respect of exports by Koyo Seiko and Minebea from Singapore and by Koyo Seiko, Minebea, Nippon Seiko KK, Nachi Fujikoshi and NTN Toyo Bearing from Japan the margin of dumping being equal to the amount by which the normal value as established exceeds the price for export to the Community. (21) These margins vary according to the exporter and the importing Member State concerned, the weighted average margin for each of the exporters investigated being as follows: Japan: - Koyo Seiko 4,36 % - Minebea 10,20 % - Nippon Seiko KK 18,30 % - Nachi Fujikoshi 11,88 % - NTN Toyo Bearing 18,45 % Singapore: - Koyo Seiko 29,77 % - Minebea 37,44 % (22) For those exporters who neither replied to the Commission's questionnaire nor made themselves known otherwise in the course of the preliminary investigation, dumping was determined on the basis of the facts available. In this connection the Commission considered that the results of its investigation provided an accurate basis for determination of the level of dumping and that it would constitute a bonus for non-cooperation to assume that the dumping margin for these exporters was any lower than the highest dumping margin of 18,45 % for exports from Japan and 37,44 % for exports from Singapore determined with regard to exporters who had cooperated in the investigation. For these reasons it is considered appropriate to use these latter dumping margins for this group of exporters. F. Injury (23) With regard to the injury caused by the dumped imports, the evidence available to the Commission shows that sales of imports in the Community from Japan and Singapore of single-row deep-groove radial ball bearings with greatest external diameter not more than 30 mm incresed from 22 670 000 pieces in 1979 to 26 337 000 pieces in 1982 and 18 538 000 pieces in the first half of 1983, with a consequent increase in the share of the market for those ball bearings held by the exporting countries from 17,5 % to 27,9 % in the same period. These sales were concentrated in most cases on a limited number of base types aimed mainly at high-volume consumers. The market shares of the most sold imported types are estimated at between 40,1 % and 84,5 % during the investigation period. (24) The weighted average resale prices of these imports undercut the prices of the Community producers during the investigation period by up to 44,8 % depending on type and market. In most cases the resale prices of these imports were lower than those required to cover the costs of Community producers and provide a reasonable profit. (25) The Community industry in respect of which the impact of the dumped imports must be assessed is the entire Community ball-bearing industry, part of which is specializing in the production of small-size ball bearings but which normally covers a wider range of products. Although the Italian market is protected to a certain degree against imports from Japan, but not from Singapore, by Council Regulation (EEC) No 288/82 (1), it was also included in all calculations referring to the Community industry. (26) The consequent impact on this Community industry has been a decline in production from 125 332 000 pieces in 1979 to 119 671 000 pieces in 1982 and 61 881 000 pieces in the first six months of 1983 representing a fall of 4,5 % between 1979 and 1982 and showing no significant improvement during the first six months of 1983. (27) Utilization of capacity decreased by about 19 % between 1979 and 1983 for the entire Community industry for the product in question, whereas the decrease has been even greater for those producers specializing in small ball bearings. (28) Sales of the ball bearings in question, produced by the Community industry, but excluding those manufactured by the Community subsidiaries of certain Japanese exporters, have decreased from 93 175 000 pieces in 1979 to 78 861 000 pieces in 1982 and 40 401 000 pieces during the first six months of 1983, representing a decrease of 13,3 % over the entire period. This resulted in a fall in market share for this industry from 72,0 % in 1979 to 60,9 % during the first six months of 1983. (29) The Community industry has started to incur financial losses when low-priced imports and a further lowering of these prices have led it to compete for its market share at price levels below costs. (30) With regard to employment, the situation with larger producers was cushioned, in part, by internal redeployment possibilities. Smaller, specialized firms have lost about 9 % of their workforce since 1979. (31) The Commission has considered whether injury has been caused by other factors such as imports from third countries and certain developments in demand. On the basis of evidence available, it has, however, been established that the market share held by imports from third countries was only 3,8 % in 1979 and 2,2 % during the first six months of 1983. As to development in demand, it could be established that consumption of ball bearings of up to 30 mm outside diameter was 129 478 000 pieces in 1979, increased to 139 949 000 pieces in 1980, then decreased to 126 079 000 pieces in 1981 and 122 594 000 pieces in 1982 to rise to 66 388 000 pieces in the first six months of 1983. During this period, the market share held by imports from Japan and Singapore has been increasing steadily (1979: 17,5 %; 1980: 19,3 %; 1981: 19,8 %; 1982: 21,5 % and the first six months of 1983: 27,9 %) with consequent reductions in the market share of the Community industry including sales by the Community manufacturing subsidiaries of certain Japanese exporters (1979: 78,7 %; 1980: 76,4 %; 1981: 75,5 %; 1982: 75,6 %; first six months of 1983: 69,9 %). It has therefore been established that the trend of demand has affected Community production more than it has affected the dumped imports. (32) All these factors led the Commission to determine that the effects of the dumped imports of single-row deep-groove radial ball bearings with greatest external diameter not more than 30 mm originating in Japan and Singapore, taken in isolation, have to be considered as constituting material injury to the Community industry concerned. G. Community interest (33) After having considered the interest of the Community and both the dumping and the injury provisionally established, the Commission has come to the conclusion that action should be taken. H. Rate of duty (34) Having regard to the extent of injury caused, the rates of anti-dumping duty should correspond to the margins of dumping provisionally established. (35) A period should be fixed within which the parties concerned may make their views known and request an oral hearing, Decision 81/406/EEC accepting the undertakings given by Koyo Seiko Co. Ltd, Nachi-Fujikoshi, Corp., Nippon Seiko KK and NTN Toyo Bearing Co. Ltd is hereby repealed in so far as single-row deep-groove radial ball bearings with greatest external diameter of not more than 30 mm are concerned. 1. A provisional anti-dumping duty is hereby imposed on imports of single-row deep-groove radial ball bearings with greatest external diameter not more than 30 mm, falling within heading No ex 84.62 of the Common Customs Tariff, corresponding to NIMEXE code ex 84.62-01 and originating in Japan and Singapore. 2. The rate of the anti-dumping duty shall be as set out below expressed as a percentage of the price per piece net, free-at-Community-frontier, before duty. // Manufacturers / exporters // Rate of anti-dumping duty // - Japan: // // - Koyo Seiko Co. Ltd // 4,36 % // - Minebea Co. Ltd // 10,20 % // - Nachi-Fujikoshi Corp. // 11,88 % // - Nippon Seiko KK // 18,45 % // - NTN Toyo Bearing Co. Ltd // 18,30 % // - Others // 18,45 % // - Singapore: // // - Koyo Singapore Bearing (Pte) Ltd // 29,77 % // - Minebea Co. Ltd // 37,44 % // - Others // 37,44 % 3. The provisions in force concerning customs duties shall apply. 4. The release for free circulation in the Community of the products referred to in paragraph 1 shall be subject to the provision of a security, equivalent to the amount of the provisional duty. Without prejudice to Article 7 (4) (b) and (c) of Regulation (EEC) No 3017/79, the parties concerned may make known their views and apply to be heard orally by the Commission within one month of the entry into force of this Regulation. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. Subject to Articles 11, 12 and 14 of Regulation (EEC) No 3017/79, it shall apply for a period of four months, unless the Council adopts definitive measures before the expiry of that period. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["intra-EU relations OR less-favoured region", "NEITHER digital evidence NOR glass industry", "NEITHER Japan NOR fisheries structure", "Japan AND digital evidence"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 568, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Indian State Trading Corporation(STC) bought three cargoes of rbd palm olein at its vegetableoil import tender yesterday, traders said. Late yesterday themarket was reporting it had bought one to two cargoes. The business comprised two 6,000 tonne cargoes for March15/April 15 shipments at 355 dlrs per tonne cif, and 6,000tonnes for May at 358 dlrs. The first two cargoes were on acash basis and the May position was transacted on a 30 pctcounter-trade basis, traders said", "choices": ["palm-oil AND lit", "palm-oil AND inventories", "lit AND retail", "veg-oil AND palm-oil"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 568, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Indian State Trading Corporation(STC) bought three cargoes of rbd palm olein at its vegetableoil import tender yesterday, traders said. Late yesterday themarket was reporting it had bought one to two cargoes. The business comprised two 6,000 tonne cargoes for March15/April 15 shipments at 355 dlrs per tonne cif, and 6,000tonnes for May at 358 dlrs. The first two cargoes were on acash basis and the May position was transacted on a 30 pctcounter-trade basis, traders said", "choices": ["citruspulp OR retail", "veg-oil OR inventories", "citruspulp OR inventories", "lit OR inventories"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 568, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Indian State Trading Corporation(STC) bought three cargoes of rbd palm olein at its vegetableoil import tender yesterday, traders said. Late yesterday themarket was reporting it had bought one to two cargoes. The business comprised two 6,000 tonne cargoes for March15/April 15 shipments at 355 dlrs per tonne cif, and 6,000tonnes for May at 358 dlrs. The first two cargoes were on acash basis and the May position was transacted on a 30 pctcounter-trade basis, traders said", "choices": ["NEITHER lit NOR inventories", "NEITHER palm-oil NOR citruspulp", "NEITHER veg-oil NOR lit", "NEITHER veg-oil NOR retail"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 568, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Indian State Trading Corporation(STC) bought three cargoes of rbd palm olein at its vegetableoil import tender yesterday, traders said. Late yesterday themarket was reporting it had bought one to two cargoes. The business comprised two 6,000 tonne cargoes for March15/April 15 shipments at 355 dlrs per tonne cif, and 6,000tonnes for May at 358 dlrs. The first two cargoes were on acash basis and the May position was transacted on a 30 pctcounter-trade basis, traders said", "choices": ["palm-oil OR citruspulp", "citruspulp AND lit", "retail OR inventories", "citruspulp AND inventories"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1227, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Directive (EU) 2015/121 of 27 January 2015 amending Directive 2011/96/EU on the common system of taxation applicable in the case of parent companies and subsidiaries of different Member States 28.1.2015 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 21/1 COUNCIL DIRECTIVE (EU) 2015/121 of 27 January 2015 amending Directive 2011/96/EU on the common system of taxation applicable in the case of parent companies and subsidiaries of different Member States THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Article 115 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the European Commission, After transmission of the draft legislative act to the national parliaments, Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament (1), Having regard to the opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee (2), Acting in accordance with a special legislative procedure, Whereas: (1) Council Directive 2011/96/EU (3) exempts dividends and other profit distributions paid by subsidiary companies to their parent companies from withholding taxes and eliminates double taxation of such income at the level of the parent company. (2) It is necessary to ensure that Directive 2011/96/EU is not abused by taxpayers who fall within the scope of its application. (3) Some Member States apply domestic or agreement-based provisions aimed at tackling tax evasion, tax fraud or abusive practices in a general or in a specific way. (4) However, those provisions may have different levels of severity and, in any case, they are designed to reflect the specificities of each Member State's tax system. Moreover, some Member States do not have any domestic or agreement-based provisions for the prevention of abuse. (5) Therefore, the inclusion of a common minimum anti-abuse rule in Directive 2011/96/EU would be very helpful to prevent misuse of that Directive and to ensure greater consistency in its application in different Member States. (6) The application of anti-abuse rules should be proportionate and should serve the specific purpose of tackling an arrangement or a series of arrangements which are not genuine, that is, which do not reflect economic reality. (7) To that end, when assessing whether an arrangement or a series of arrangements are abusive, Member States' tax administrations should undertake an objective analysis of all relevant facts and circumstances. (8) While Member States should use the anti-abuse clause to tackle arrangements which are, in their entirety, not genuine, there may also be cases where single steps or parts of an arrangement are, on a stand-alone basis, not genuine. Member States should be able to use the anti-abuse clause also to tackle those specific steps or parts, without prejudice to the remaining genuine steps or parts of the arrangement. That would maximise the effectiveness of the anti-abuse clause while guaranteeing its proportionality. The ‘to the extent approach’ can be effective in cases where the entities concerned, as such, are genuine but where, for example, shares from which the profit distribution arises are not genuinely attributed to a taxpayer that is established in a Member State, that is, if the arrangement based on its legal form transfers the ownership of the shares but its features do not reflect economic reality. (9) This Directive should not affect in any way Member States' ability to apply their domestic or agreement-based provisions aimed at preventing tax evasion, tax fraud or abuse. (10) Directive 2011/96/EU should therefore be amended accordingly, In Directive 2011/96/EU, Article 1(2) is replaced by the following paragraphs: ‘2. Member States shall not grant the benefits of this Directive to an arrangement or a series of arrangements which, having been put into place for the main purpose or one of the main purposes of obtaining a tax advantage that defeats the object or purpose of this Directive, are not genuine having regard to all relevant facts and circumstances. An arrangement may comprise more than one step or part. 3. For the purposes of paragraph 2, an arrangement or a series of arrangements shall be regarded as not genuine to the extent that they are not put into place for valid commercial reasons which reflect economic reality. 4. This Directive shall not preclude the application of domestic or agreement-based provisions required for the prevention of tax evasion, tax fraud or abuse.’ 1. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 31 December 2015 at the latest. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. 2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the text of the main provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive. This Directive shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["tax relief AND parent company", "port traffic AND gender mainstreaming", "examination AND gender mainstreaming", "tax evasion AND port traffic"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1227, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Directive (EU) 2015/121 of 27 January 2015 amending Directive 2011/96/EU on the common system of taxation applicable in the case of parent companies and subsidiaries of different Member States 28.1.2015 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 21/1 COUNCIL DIRECTIVE (EU) 2015/121 of 27 January 2015 amending Directive 2011/96/EU on the common system of taxation applicable in the case of parent companies and subsidiaries of different Member States THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Article 115 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the European Commission, After transmission of the draft legislative act to the national parliaments, Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament (1), Having regard to the opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee (2), Acting in accordance with a special legislative procedure, Whereas: (1) Council Directive 2011/96/EU (3) exempts dividends and other profit distributions paid by subsidiary companies to their parent companies from withholding taxes and eliminates double taxation of such income at the level of the parent company. (2) It is necessary to ensure that Directive 2011/96/EU is not abused by taxpayers who fall within the scope of its application. (3) Some Member States apply domestic or agreement-based provisions aimed at tackling tax evasion, tax fraud or abusive practices in a general or in a specific way. (4) However, those provisions may have different levels of severity and, in any case, they are designed to reflect the specificities of each Member State's tax system. Moreover, some Member States do not have any domestic or agreement-based provisions for the prevention of abuse. (5) Therefore, the inclusion of a common minimum anti-abuse rule in Directive 2011/96/EU would be very helpful to prevent misuse of that Directive and to ensure greater consistency in its application in different Member States. (6) The application of anti-abuse rules should be proportionate and should serve the specific purpose of tackling an arrangement or a series of arrangements which are not genuine, that is, which do not reflect economic reality. (7) To that end, when assessing whether an arrangement or a series of arrangements are abusive, Member States' tax administrations should undertake an objective analysis of all relevant facts and circumstances. (8) While Member States should use the anti-abuse clause to tackle arrangements which are, in their entirety, not genuine, there may also be cases where single steps or parts of an arrangement are, on a stand-alone basis, not genuine. Member States should be able to use the anti-abuse clause also to tackle those specific steps or parts, without prejudice to the remaining genuine steps or parts of the arrangement. That would maximise the effectiveness of the anti-abuse clause while guaranteeing its proportionality. The ‘to the extent approach’ can be effective in cases where the entities concerned, as such, are genuine but where, for example, shares from which the profit distribution arises are not genuinely attributed to a taxpayer that is established in a Member State, that is, if the arrangement based on its legal form transfers the ownership of the shares but its features do not reflect economic reality. (9) This Directive should not affect in any way Member States' ability to apply their domestic or agreement-based provisions aimed at preventing tax evasion, tax fraud or abuse. (10) Directive 2011/96/EU should therefore be amended accordingly, In Directive 2011/96/EU, Article 1(2) is replaced by the following paragraphs: ‘2. Member States shall not grant the benefits of this Directive to an arrangement or a series of arrangements which, having been put into place for the main purpose or one of the main purposes of obtaining a tax advantage that defeats the object or purpose of this Directive, are not genuine having regard to all relevant facts and circumstances. An arrangement may comprise more than one step or part. 3. For the purposes of paragraph 2, an arrangement or a series of arrangements shall be regarded as not genuine to the extent that they are not put into place for valid commercial reasons which reflect economic reality. 4. This Directive shall not preclude the application of domestic or agreement-based provisions required for the prevention of tax evasion, tax fraud or abuse.’ 1. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 31 December 2015 at the latest. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. 2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the text of the main provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive. This Directive shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["EU Member State OR San Marino", "gender mainstreaming OR tidal energy", "examination OR gender mainstreaming", "penal code OR Plovdiv region"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1227, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Directive (EU) 2015/121 of 27 January 2015 amending Directive 2011/96/EU on the common system of taxation applicable in the case of parent companies and subsidiaries of different Member States 28.1.2015 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 21/1 COUNCIL DIRECTIVE (EU) 2015/121 of 27 January 2015 amending Directive 2011/96/EU on the common system of taxation applicable in the case of parent companies and subsidiaries of different Member States THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Article 115 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the European Commission, After transmission of the draft legislative act to the national parliaments, Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament (1), Having regard to the opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee (2), Acting in accordance with a special legislative procedure, Whereas: (1) Council Directive 2011/96/EU (3) exempts dividends and other profit distributions paid by subsidiary companies to their parent companies from withholding taxes and eliminates double taxation of such income at the level of the parent company. (2) It is necessary to ensure that Directive 2011/96/EU is not abused by taxpayers who fall within the scope of its application. (3) Some Member States apply domestic or agreement-based provisions aimed at tackling tax evasion, tax fraud or abusive practices in a general or in a specific way. (4) However, those provisions may have different levels of severity and, in any case, they are designed to reflect the specificities of each Member State's tax system. Moreover, some Member States do not have any domestic or agreement-based provisions for the prevention of abuse. (5) Therefore, the inclusion of a common minimum anti-abuse rule in Directive 2011/96/EU would be very helpful to prevent misuse of that Directive and to ensure greater consistency in its application in different Member States. (6) The application of anti-abuse rules should be proportionate and should serve the specific purpose of tackling an arrangement or a series of arrangements which are not genuine, that is, which do not reflect economic reality. (7) To that end, when assessing whether an arrangement or a series of arrangements are abusive, Member States' tax administrations should undertake an objective analysis of all relevant facts and circumstances. (8) While Member States should use the anti-abuse clause to tackle arrangements which are, in their entirety, not genuine, there may also be cases where single steps or parts of an arrangement are, on a stand-alone basis, not genuine. Member States should be able to use the anti-abuse clause also to tackle those specific steps or parts, without prejudice to the remaining genuine steps or parts of the arrangement. That would maximise the effectiveness of the anti-abuse clause while guaranteeing its proportionality. The ‘to the extent approach’ can be effective in cases where the entities concerned, as such, are genuine but where, for example, shares from which the profit distribution arises are not genuinely attributed to a taxpayer that is established in a Member State, that is, if the arrangement based on its legal form transfers the ownership of the shares but its features do not reflect economic reality. (9) This Directive should not affect in any way Member States' ability to apply their domestic or agreement-based provisions aimed at preventing tax evasion, tax fraud or abuse. (10) Directive 2011/96/EU should therefore be amended accordingly, In Directive 2011/96/EU, Article 1(2) is replaced by the following paragraphs: ‘2. Member States shall not grant the benefits of this Directive to an arrangement or a series of arrangements which, having been put into place for the main purpose or one of the main purposes of obtaining a tax advantage that defeats the object or purpose of this Directive, are not genuine having regard to all relevant facts and circumstances. An arrangement may comprise more than one step or part. 3. For the purposes of paragraph 2, an arrangement or a series of arrangements shall be regarded as not genuine to the extent that they are not put into place for valid commercial reasons which reflect economic reality. 4. This Directive shall not preclude the application of domestic or agreement-based provisions required for the prevention of tax evasion, tax fraud or abuse.’ 1. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 31 December 2015 at the latest. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. 2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the text of the main provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive. This Directive shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER Plovdiv region NOR San Marino", "NEITHER tax avoidance NOR port traffic", "NEITHER tax relief NOR gender mainstreaming", "NEITHER corporation tax NOR port traffic"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1227, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Directive (EU) 2015/121 of 27 January 2015 amending Directive 2011/96/EU on the common system of taxation applicable in the case of parent companies and subsidiaries of different Member States 28.1.2015 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 21/1 COUNCIL DIRECTIVE (EU) 2015/121 of 27 January 2015 amending Directive 2011/96/EU on the common system of taxation applicable in the case of parent companies and subsidiaries of different Member States THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Article 115 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the European Commission, After transmission of the draft legislative act to the national parliaments, Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament (1), Having regard to the opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee (2), Acting in accordance with a special legislative procedure, Whereas: (1) Council Directive 2011/96/EU (3) exempts dividends and other profit distributions paid by subsidiary companies to their parent companies from withholding taxes and eliminates double taxation of such income at the level of the parent company. (2) It is necessary to ensure that Directive 2011/96/EU is not abused by taxpayers who fall within the scope of its application. (3) Some Member States apply domestic or agreement-based provisions aimed at tackling tax evasion, tax fraud or abusive practices in a general or in a specific way. (4) However, those provisions may have different levels of severity and, in any case, they are designed to reflect the specificities of each Member State's tax system. Moreover, some Member States do not have any domestic or agreement-based provisions for the prevention of abuse. (5) Therefore, the inclusion of a common minimum anti-abuse rule in Directive 2011/96/EU would be very helpful to prevent misuse of that Directive and to ensure greater consistency in its application in different Member States. (6) The application of anti-abuse rules should be proportionate and should serve the specific purpose of tackling an arrangement or a series of arrangements which are not genuine, that is, which do not reflect economic reality. (7) To that end, when assessing whether an arrangement or a series of arrangements are abusive, Member States' tax administrations should undertake an objective analysis of all relevant facts and circumstances. (8) While Member States should use the anti-abuse clause to tackle arrangements which are, in their entirety, not genuine, there may also be cases where single steps or parts of an arrangement are, on a stand-alone basis, not genuine. Member States should be able to use the anti-abuse clause also to tackle those specific steps or parts, without prejudice to the remaining genuine steps or parts of the arrangement. That would maximise the effectiveness of the anti-abuse clause while guaranteeing its proportionality. The ‘to the extent approach’ can be effective in cases where the entities concerned, as such, are genuine but where, for example, shares from which the profit distribution arises are not genuinely attributed to a taxpayer that is established in a Member State, that is, if the arrangement based on its legal form transfers the ownership of the shares but its features do not reflect economic reality. (9) This Directive should not affect in any way Member States' ability to apply their domestic or agreement-based provisions aimed at preventing tax evasion, tax fraud or abuse. (10) Directive 2011/96/EU should therefore be amended accordingly, In Directive 2011/96/EU, Article 1(2) is replaced by the following paragraphs: ‘2. Member States shall not grant the benefits of this Directive to an arrangement or a series of arrangements which, having been put into place for the main purpose or one of the main purposes of obtaining a tax advantage that defeats the object or purpose of this Directive, are not genuine having regard to all relevant facts and circumstances. An arrangement may comprise more than one step or part. 3. For the purposes of paragraph 2, an arrangement or a series of arrangements shall be regarded as not genuine to the extent that they are not put into place for valid commercial reasons which reflect economic reality. 4. This Directive shall not preclude the application of domestic or agreement-based provisions required for the prevention of tax evasion, tax fraud or abuse.’ 1. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 31 December 2015 at the latest. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. 2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the text of the main provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive. This Directive shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER subsidiary NOR port traffic", "NEITHER EU Member State NOR examination", "NEITHER parent company NOR tax avoidance", "tax avoidance OR port traffic"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1063, "question": "com for more details What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Illinois Cannabis Business Expo Presents- OCO Labs. trade show September 10, 2019 Cannabis Industrial Marketplace is pleased to have OCO Labs from Sierra Vista, AZ exhibiting at our September Cannabis Business Expo in Rosemont, IL, booth number 246. The SuperC(TM) supercritical CO2 extraction system offers a single expandable solution for small batch producers, inline batch testers, and even home extraction enthusiasts. The OCO Labs team has over 30 years of experience working with CO2 and other compressed gases, and they are the Oregon based manufacturer of the worlds most accessible CO2 extractor, the SuperC(TM). Their tabletop CO2 extraction systems are now in homes and labs across ten countries. If youre one of their international customers, please contact them about their flat international shipping rate. Since their team is committed to providing an accessible, modular solution for anyone looking to learn the process of Supercritical Fluid Extraction, or add batch testing to their existing workflow, please let them know how they can help. Check OCO Labs profile on CannabisImp", "choices": [" product launching & presentation AND expanding industry", " product launching & presentation AND event organization", " product launching & presentation AND executive appointment", "company description AND expanding industry"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1063, "question": "com for more details What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Illinois Cannabis Business Expo Presents- OCO Labs. trade show September 10, 2019 Cannabis Industrial Marketplace is pleased to have OCO Labs from Sierra Vista, AZ exhibiting at our September Cannabis Business Expo in Rosemont, IL, booth number 246. The SuperC(TM) supercritical CO2 extraction system offers a single expandable solution for small batch producers, inline batch testers, and even home extraction enthusiasts. The OCO Labs team has over 30 years of experience working with CO2 and other compressed gases, and they are the Oregon based manufacturer of the worlds most accessible CO2 extractor, the SuperC(TM). Their tabletop CO2 extraction systems are now in homes and labs across ten countries. If youre one of their international customers, please contact them about their flat international shipping rate. Since their team is committed to providing an accessible, modular solution for anyone looking to learn the process of Supercritical Fluid Extraction, or add batch testing to their existing workflow, please let them know how they can help. Check OCO Labs profile on CannabisImp", "choices": ["expanding industry OR executive appointment", " product launching & presentation OR company description", "company description OR executive appointment", "company description OR expanding industry"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1063, "question": "com for more details What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Illinois Cannabis Business Expo Presents- OCO Labs. trade show September 10, 2019 Cannabis Industrial Marketplace is pleased to have OCO Labs from Sierra Vista, AZ exhibiting at our September Cannabis Business Expo in Rosemont, IL, booth number 246. The SuperC(TM) supercritical CO2 extraction system offers a single expandable solution for small batch producers, inline batch testers, and even home extraction enthusiasts. The OCO Labs team has over 30 years of experience working with CO2 and other compressed gases, and they are the Oregon based manufacturer of the worlds most accessible CO2 extractor, the SuperC(TM). Their tabletop CO2 extraction systems are now in homes and labs across ten countries. If youre one of their international customers, please contact them about their flat international shipping rate. Since their team is committed to providing an accessible, modular solution for anyone looking to learn the process of Supercritical Fluid Extraction, or add batch testing to their existing workflow, please let them know how they can help. Check OCO Labs profile on CannabisImp", "choices": ["NEITHER event organization NOR executive appointment", "NEITHER company description NOR expanding industry", "NEITHER  product launching & presentation NOR executive appointment", "NEITHER  product launching & presentation NOR expanding industry"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1063, "question": "com for more details What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Illinois Cannabis Business Expo Presents- OCO Labs. trade show September 10, 2019 Cannabis Industrial Marketplace is pleased to have OCO Labs from Sierra Vista, AZ exhibiting at our September Cannabis Business Expo in Rosemont, IL, booth number 246. The SuperC(TM) supercritical CO2 extraction system offers a single expandable solution for small batch producers, inline batch testers, and even home extraction enthusiasts. The OCO Labs team has over 30 years of experience working with CO2 and other compressed gases, and they are the Oregon based manufacturer of the worlds most accessible CO2 extractor, the SuperC(TM). Their tabletop CO2 extraction systems are now in homes and labs across ten countries. If youre one of their international customers, please contact them about their flat international shipping rate. Since their team is committed to providing an accessible, modular solution for anyone looking to learn the process of Supercritical Fluid Extraction, or add batch testing to their existing workflow, please let them know how they can help. Check OCO Labs profile on CannabisImp", "choices": ["NEITHER event organization NOR company description", "NEITHER  product launching & presentation NOR company description", "event organization OR company description", "NEITHER event organization NOR expanding industry"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1197, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2011/38/EU: Council Implementing Decision of 18 January 2011 authorising France to apply differentiated levels of taxation to motor fuels in accordance with Article 19 of Directive 2003/96/EC 22.1.2011 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 19/13 COUNCIL IMPLEMENTING DECISION of 18 January 2011 authorising France to apply differentiated levels of taxation to motor fuels in accordance with Article 19 of Directive 2003/96/EC (2011/38/EU) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Directive 2003/96/EC of 27 October 2003 restructuring the Community framework for the taxation of energy products and electricity (1), and in particular Article 19 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the European Commission, Whereas: (1) Council Decision 2005/767/EC (2) authorises France to apply, for a period of 3 years, differentiated levels of taxation to gas oil and unleaded petrol. France had requested the authorisation in the context of an administrative reform involving the decentralisation of certain specific powers previously exercised by central government. Decision 2005/767/EC expired on 31 December 2009. (2) By letter dated 12 August 2009, France requested authorisation to continue to apply differentiated rates of taxation under the same conditions for a further 6 years after 31 December 2009. (3) Decision 2005/767/EC was adopted on the basis that the measure requested by France met the requirements set out in Article 19 of Directive 2003/96/EC. In particular, it was considered that that measure would not hinder the proper functioning of the internal market. It was also considered that it was in conformity with the relevant Community policies. (4) The national measure is part of a policy designed to increase administrative effectiveness by improving the quality and reducing the cost of public services, as well as a policy of subsidiarity. It offers regions an additional incentive to improve the quality of their administration in a transparent fashion. In this respect, Decision 2005/767/EC requires that the reductions be linked to the socioeconomic circumstances of the regions in which they are applied. Overall, the national measure is based on specific policy considerations. (5) The tight limits set for the differentiation of rates on a regional basis as well as the exclusion of gas oil used for commercial purposes from the measure imply that the risk of competitive distortions in the internal market is very low. Moreover, the application of the measure so far has shown a strong tendency on behalf of regions to levy the maximum rate allowable, which has further decreased any potential for competitive distortions. (6) No obstacles to the proper functioning of the internal market have been reported as regards, more particularly, the circulation of the products in question in their capacity as products subject to excise duty. (7) When originally requested, the national measure had been preceded by a tax increase equal to the margin for regional reductions. Against this background and in light of the conditions of the authorisation as well as experience gathered, the national measure does not, at this stage, appear to be in conflict with Union energy and climate policies. (8) It follows from Article 19(2) of Directive 2003/96/EC that each authorisation granted under that Article must be strictly limited in time. Due to the possible future developments of the Union framework on energy taxation, this authorisation should be limited to a period of 3 years. It is furthermore appropriate to avoid any time gap with respect to the application of the authorisation, 1. France is hereby authorised to apply reduced rates of taxation to unleaded petrol and gas oil used as fuel. Gas oil for commercial use within the meaning of Article 7(2) of Directive 2003/96/EC shall not be eligible for any such reductions. 2. Administrative regions may be permitted to apply differentiated reductions provided the following conditions are fulfilled: (a) the reductions are no greater than EUR 35,4 per 1 000 litres of unleaded petrol or EUR 23,0 per 1 000 litres of gas oil; (b) the reductions are no greater than the difference between the levels of taxation of gas oil for non-commercial use and gas oil for commercial use; (c) the reductions are linked to the objective socio-economic conditions of the regions in which they are applied; (d) the application of regional reductions does not have the effect of granting a region a competitive advantage in intra-Union trade. 3. The reduced rates must comply with the requirements of Directive 2003/96/EC, and in particular the minimum rates laid down in Article 7. This Decision shall take effect on the day of its notification. It shall apply from 1 January 2010. It shall expire on 31 December 2012. This Decision is addressed to the French Republic", "choices": ["chemical product AND popular art", "restriction on competition AND popular art", "France AND criminal negligence", "diesel fuel AND lead-free petrol"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1197, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2011/38/EU: Council Implementing Decision of 18 January 2011 authorising France to apply differentiated levels of taxation to motor fuels in accordance with Article 19 of Directive 2003/96/EC 22.1.2011 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 19/13 COUNCIL IMPLEMENTING DECISION of 18 January 2011 authorising France to apply differentiated levels of taxation to motor fuels in accordance with Article 19 of Directive 2003/96/EC (2011/38/EU) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Directive 2003/96/EC of 27 October 2003 restructuring the Community framework for the taxation of energy products and electricity (1), and in particular Article 19 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the European Commission, Whereas: (1) Council Decision 2005/767/EC (2) authorises France to apply, for a period of 3 years, differentiated levels of taxation to gas oil and unleaded petrol. France had requested the authorisation in the context of an administrative reform involving the decentralisation of certain specific powers previously exercised by central government. Decision 2005/767/EC expired on 31 December 2009. (2) By letter dated 12 August 2009, France requested authorisation to continue to apply differentiated rates of taxation under the same conditions for a further 6 years after 31 December 2009. (3) Decision 2005/767/EC was adopted on the basis that the measure requested by France met the requirements set out in Article 19 of Directive 2003/96/EC. In particular, it was considered that that measure would not hinder the proper functioning of the internal market. It was also considered that it was in conformity with the relevant Community policies. (4) The national measure is part of a policy designed to increase administrative effectiveness by improving the quality and reducing the cost of public services, as well as a policy of subsidiarity. It offers regions an additional incentive to improve the quality of their administration in a transparent fashion. In this respect, Decision 2005/767/EC requires that the reductions be linked to the socioeconomic circumstances of the regions in which they are applied. Overall, the national measure is based on specific policy considerations. (5) The tight limits set for the differentiation of rates on a regional basis as well as the exclusion of gas oil used for commercial purposes from the measure imply that the risk of competitive distortions in the internal market is very low. Moreover, the application of the measure so far has shown a strong tendency on behalf of regions to levy the maximum rate allowable, which has further decreased any potential for competitive distortions. (6) No obstacles to the proper functioning of the internal market have been reported as regards, more particularly, the circulation of the products in question in their capacity as products subject to excise duty. (7) When originally requested, the national measure had been preceded by a tax increase equal to the margin for regional reductions. Against this background and in light of the conditions of the authorisation as well as experience gathered, the national measure does not, at this stage, appear to be in conflict with Union energy and climate policies. (8) It follows from Article 19(2) of Directive 2003/96/EC that each authorisation granted under that Article must be strictly limited in time. Due to the possible future developments of the Union framework on energy taxation, this authorisation should be limited to a period of 3 years. It is furthermore appropriate to avoid any time gap with respect to the application of the authorisation, 1. France is hereby authorised to apply reduced rates of taxation to unleaded petrol and gas oil used as fuel. Gas oil for commercial use within the meaning of Article 7(2) of Directive 2003/96/EC shall not be eligible for any such reductions. 2. Administrative regions may be permitted to apply differentiated reductions provided the following conditions are fulfilled: (a) the reductions are no greater than EUR 35,4 per 1 000 litres of unleaded petrol or EUR 23,0 per 1 000 litres of gas oil; (b) the reductions are no greater than the difference between the levels of taxation of gas oil for non-commercial use and gas oil for commercial use; (c) the reductions are linked to the objective socio-economic conditions of the regions in which they are applied; (d) the application of regional reductions does not have the effect of granting a region a competitive advantage in intra-Union trade. 3. The reduced rates must comply with the requirements of Directive 2003/96/EC, and in particular the minimum rates laid down in Article 7. This Decision shall take effect on the day of its notification. It shall apply from 1 January 2010. It shall expire on 31 December 2012. This Decision is addressed to the French Republic", "choices": ["France OR ecology", "trade union OR chemical product", "trade union OR ecology", "trade union OR popular art"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1197, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2011/38/EU: Council Implementing Decision of 18 January 2011 authorising France to apply differentiated levels of taxation to motor fuels in accordance with Article 19 of Directive 2003/96/EC 22.1.2011 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 19/13 COUNCIL IMPLEMENTING DECISION of 18 January 2011 authorising France to apply differentiated levels of taxation to motor fuels in accordance with Article 19 of Directive 2003/96/EC (2011/38/EU) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Directive 2003/96/EC of 27 October 2003 restructuring the Community framework for the taxation of energy products and electricity (1), and in particular Article 19 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the European Commission, Whereas: (1) Council Decision 2005/767/EC (2) authorises France to apply, for a period of 3 years, differentiated levels of taxation to gas oil and unleaded petrol. France had requested the authorisation in the context of an administrative reform involving the decentralisation of certain specific powers previously exercised by central government. Decision 2005/767/EC expired on 31 December 2009. (2) By letter dated 12 August 2009, France requested authorisation to continue to apply differentiated rates of taxation under the same conditions for a further 6 years after 31 December 2009. (3) Decision 2005/767/EC was adopted on the basis that the measure requested by France met the requirements set out in Article 19 of Directive 2003/96/EC. In particular, it was considered that that measure would not hinder the proper functioning of the internal market. It was also considered that it was in conformity with the relevant Community policies. (4) The national measure is part of a policy designed to increase administrative effectiveness by improving the quality and reducing the cost of public services, as well as a policy of subsidiarity. It offers regions an additional incentive to improve the quality of their administration in a transparent fashion. In this respect, Decision 2005/767/EC requires that the reductions be linked to the socioeconomic circumstances of the regions in which they are applied. Overall, the national measure is based on specific policy considerations. (5) The tight limits set for the differentiation of rates on a regional basis as well as the exclusion of gas oil used for commercial purposes from the measure imply that the risk of competitive distortions in the internal market is very low. Moreover, the application of the measure so far has shown a strong tendency on behalf of regions to levy the maximum rate allowable, which has further decreased any potential for competitive distortions. (6) No obstacles to the proper functioning of the internal market have been reported as regards, more particularly, the circulation of the products in question in their capacity as products subject to excise duty. (7) When originally requested, the national measure had been preceded by a tax increase equal to the margin for regional reductions. Against this background and in light of the conditions of the authorisation as well as experience gathered, the national measure does not, at this stage, appear to be in conflict with Union energy and climate policies. (8) It follows from Article 19(2) of Directive 2003/96/EC that each authorisation granted under that Article must be strictly limited in time. Due to the possible future developments of the Union framework on energy taxation, this authorisation should be limited to a period of 3 years. It is furthermore appropriate to avoid any time gap with respect to the application of the authorisation, 1. France is hereby authorised to apply reduced rates of taxation to unleaded petrol and gas oil used as fuel. Gas oil for commercial use within the meaning of Article 7(2) of Directive 2003/96/EC shall not be eligible for any such reductions. 2. Administrative regions may be permitted to apply differentiated reductions provided the following conditions are fulfilled: (a) the reductions are no greater than EUR 35,4 per 1 000 litres of unleaded petrol or EUR 23,0 per 1 000 litres of gas oil; (b) the reductions are no greater than the difference between the levels of taxation of gas oil for non-commercial use and gas oil for commercial use; (c) the reductions are linked to the objective socio-economic conditions of the regions in which they are applied; (d) the application of regional reductions does not have the effect of granting a region a competitive advantage in intra-Union trade. 3. The reduced rates must comply with the requirements of Directive 2003/96/EC, and in particular the minimum rates laid down in Article 7. This Decision shall take effect on the day of its notification. It shall apply from 1 January 2010. It shall expire on 31 December 2012. This Decision is addressed to the French Republic", "choices": ["NEITHER trade union NOR chemical product", "NEITHER diesel fuel NOR trade union", "NEITHER diesel fuel NOR chemical product", "NEITHER tax system NOR criminal negligence"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1197, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2011/38/EU: Council Implementing Decision of 18 January 2011 authorising France to apply differentiated levels of taxation to motor fuels in accordance with Article 19 of Directive 2003/96/EC 22.1.2011 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 19/13 COUNCIL IMPLEMENTING DECISION of 18 January 2011 authorising France to apply differentiated levels of taxation to motor fuels in accordance with Article 19 of Directive 2003/96/EC (2011/38/EU) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Directive 2003/96/EC of 27 October 2003 restructuring the Community framework for the taxation of energy products and electricity (1), and in particular Article 19 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the European Commission, Whereas: (1) Council Decision 2005/767/EC (2) authorises France to apply, for a period of 3 years, differentiated levels of taxation to gas oil and unleaded petrol. France had requested the authorisation in the context of an administrative reform involving the decentralisation of certain specific powers previously exercised by central government. Decision 2005/767/EC expired on 31 December 2009. (2) By letter dated 12 August 2009, France requested authorisation to continue to apply differentiated rates of taxation under the same conditions for a further 6 years after 31 December 2009. (3) Decision 2005/767/EC was adopted on the basis that the measure requested by France met the requirements set out in Article 19 of Directive 2003/96/EC. In particular, it was considered that that measure would not hinder the proper functioning of the internal market. It was also considered that it was in conformity with the relevant Community policies. (4) The national measure is part of a policy designed to increase administrative effectiveness by improving the quality and reducing the cost of public services, as well as a policy of subsidiarity. It offers regions an additional incentive to improve the quality of their administration in a transparent fashion. In this respect, Decision 2005/767/EC requires that the reductions be linked to the socioeconomic circumstances of the regions in which they are applied. Overall, the national measure is based on specific policy considerations. (5) The tight limits set for the differentiation of rates on a regional basis as well as the exclusion of gas oil used for commercial purposes from the measure imply that the risk of competitive distortions in the internal market is very low. Moreover, the application of the measure so far has shown a strong tendency on behalf of regions to levy the maximum rate allowable, which has further decreased any potential for competitive distortions. (6) No obstacles to the proper functioning of the internal market have been reported as regards, more particularly, the circulation of the products in question in their capacity as products subject to excise duty. (7) When originally requested, the national measure had been preceded by a tax increase equal to the margin for regional reductions. Against this background and in light of the conditions of the authorisation as well as experience gathered, the national measure does not, at this stage, appear to be in conflict with Union energy and climate policies. (8) It follows from Article 19(2) of Directive 2003/96/EC that each authorisation granted under that Article must be strictly limited in time. Due to the possible future developments of the Union framework on energy taxation, this authorisation should be limited to a period of 3 years. It is furthermore appropriate to avoid any time gap with respect to the application of the authorisation, 1. France is hereby authorised to apply reduced rates of taxation to unleaded petrol and gas oil used as fuel. Gas oil for commercial use within the meaning of Article 7(2) of Directive 2003/96/EC shall not be eligible for any such reductions. 2. Administrative regions may be permitted to apply differentiated reductions provided the following conditions are fulfilled: (a) the reductions are no greater than EUR 35,4 per 1 000 litres of unleaded petrol or EUR 23,0 per 1 000 litres of gas oil; (b) the reductions are no greater than the difference between the levels of taxation of gas oil for non-commercial use and gas oil for commercial use; (c) the reductions are linked to the objective socio-economic conditions of the regions in which they are applied; (d) the application of regional reductions does not have the effect of granting a region a competitive advantage in intra-Union trade. 3. The reduced rates must comply with the requirements of Directive 2003/96/EC, and in particular the minimum rates laid down in Article 7. This Decision shall take effect on the day of its notification. It shall apply from 1 January 2010. It shall expire on 31 December 2012. This Decision is addressed to the French Republic", "choices": ["derogation from EU law OR chemical product", "trade union AND popular art", "NEITHER France NOR chemical product", "NEITHER France NOR terrestrial ecosystem"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 891, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Examination of fine-scale spatial-temporal overlap and segregation between two closely related congeners Gadus morhua and Gadus ogac in coastal Newfoundland.The spatial and temporal movement patterns of sympatric juvenile Atlantic cod Gadus morhua and Greenland cod Gadus ogac were studied using high-resolution radio-acoustic positioning in a coastal area of Newfoundland during the summers of 2009 and 2010. A total of 20 fish (10 G. ogac and 10 G. morhua) were equipped with acoustic transmitters and monitored for periods up to 23 days. Most fishes showed high site fidelity with mean residence times of 12·4 (G. morhua) and 14·4 days (G. ogac). A few individuals showed a transient use of the study area, ranging distances up to c. 4 km. Mean daily home ranges [95% kernel utilization distributions (KUDs)] and core activity areas were significantly larger for G. morhua (3·8 and 0·5 ha) than for G. ogac (2·7 and 0·3 ha). Home ranges were not related to total length (LT ) for G. morhua but showed a weak positive relationship for G. ogac. Gadus morhua occupied larger areas during the day while G. ogac occupied slightly larger areas at night. Mean rates of movement for G. ogac and G. morhua ranged from 0·83 to 1·24 and 0·76 to 1·76 LT s(-1) , respectively, and were highest during crepuscular periods. Overall, G. morhua were wider ranging, moved at faster rates and were active throughout the diel cycle compared to G. ogac of the same size. It is suggested that differential use of space and activity periods plays an important role in the successful coexistence of these two species", "choices": ["Psychiatry and Psychology AND Health Care", "Disciplines and Occupations AND Information Science", "Organisms AND Named Groups", "Health Care AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 891, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Examination of fine-scale spatial-temporal overlap and segregation between two closely related congeners Gadus morhua and Gadus ogac in coastal Newfoundland.The spatial and temporal movement patterns of sympatric juvenile Atlantic cod Gadus morhua and Greenland cod Gadus ogac were studied using high-resolution radio-acoustic positioning in a coastal area of Newfoundland during the summers of 2009 and 2010. A total of 20 fish (10 G. ogac and 10 G. morhua) were equipped with acoustic transmitters and monitored for periods up to 23 days. Most fishes showed high site fidelity with mean residence times of 12·4 (G. morhua) and 14·4 days (G. ogac). A few individuals showed a transient use of the study area, ranging distances up to c. 4 km. Mean daily home ranges [95% kernel utilization distributions (KUDs)] and core activity areas were significantly larger for G. morhua (3·8 and 0·5 ha) than for G. ogac (2·7 and 0·3 ha). Home ranges were not related to total length (LT ) for G. morhua but showed a weak positive relationship for G. ogac. Gadus morhua occupied larger areas during the day while G. ogac occupied slightly larger areas at night. Mean rates of movement for G. ogac and G. morhua ranged from 0·83 to 1·24 and 0·76 to 1·76 LT s(-1) , respectively, and were highest during crepuscular periods. Overall, G. morhua were wider ranging, moved at faster rates and were active throughout the diel cycle compared to G. ogac of the same size. It is suggested that differential use of space and activity periods plays an important role in the successful coexistence of these two species", "choices": ["Geographicals OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena OR Anatomy", "Diseases OR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Chemicals and Drugs OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 891, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Examination of fine-scale spatial-temporal overlap and segregation between two closely related congeners Gadus morhua and Gadus ogac in coastal Newfoundland.The spatial and temporal movement patterns of sympatric juvenile Atlantic cod Gadus morhua and Greenland cod Gadus ogac were studied using high-resolution radio-acoustic positioning in a coastal area of Newfoundland during the summers of 2009 and 2010. A total of 20 fish (10 G. ogac and 10 G. morhua) were equipped with acoustic transmitters and monitored for periods up to 23 days. Most fishes showed high site fidelity with mean residence times of 12·4 (G. morhua) and 14·4 days (G. ogac). A few individuals showed a transient use of the study area, ranging distances up to c. 4 km. Mean daily home ranges [95% kernel utilization distributions (KUDs)] and core activity areas were significantly larger for G. morhua (3·8 and 0·5 ha) than for G. ogac (2·7 and 0·3 ha). Home ranges were not related to total length (LT ) for G. morhua but showed a weak positive relationship for G. ogac. Gadus morhua occupied larger areas during the day while G. ogac occupied slightly larger areas at night. Mean rates of movement for G. ogac and G. morhua ranged from 0·83 to 1·24 and 0·76 to 1·76 LT s(-1) , respectively, and were highest during crepuscular periods. Overall, G. morhua were wider ranging, moved at faster rates and were active throughout the diel cycle compared to G. ogac of the same size. It is suggested that differential use of space and activity periods plays an important role in the successful coexistence of these two species", "choices": ["NEITHER Health Care NOR Named Groups", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Anatomy", "NEITHER Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena NOR Anatomy", "NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Anatomy"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 891, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Examination of fine-scale spatial-temporal overlap and segregation between two closely related congeners Gadus morhua and Gadus ogac in coastal Newfoundland.The spatial and temporal movement patterns of sympatric juvenile Atlantic cod Gadus morhua and Greenland cod Gadus ogac were studied using high-resolution radio-acoustic positioning in a coastal area of Newfoundland during the summers of 2009 and 2010. A total of 20 fish (10 G. ogac and 10 G. morhua) were equipped with acoustic transmitters and monitored for periods up to 23 days. Most fishes showed high site fidelity with mean residence times of 12·4 (G. morhua) and 14·4 days (G. ogac). A few individuals showed a transient use of the study area, ranging distances up to c. 4 km. Mean daily home ranges [95% kernel utilization distributions (KUDs)] and core activity areas were significantly larger for G. morhua (3·8 and 0·5 ha) than for G. ogac (2·7 and 0·3 ha). Home ranges were not related to total length (LT ) for G. morhua but showed a weak positive relationship for G. ogac. Gadus morhua occupied larger areas during the day while G. ogac occupied slightly larger areas at night. Mean rates of movement for G. ogac and G. morhua ranged from 0·83 to 1·24 and 0·76 to 1·76 LT s(-1) , respectively, and were highest during crepuscular periods. Overall, G. morhua were wider ranging, moved at faster rates and were active throughout the diel cycle compared to G. ogac of the same size. It is suggested that differential use of space and activity periods plays an important role in the successful coexistence of these two species", "choices": ["NEITHER Psychiatry and Psychology NOR Chemicals and Drugs", "Phenomena and Processes AND Named Groups", "Health Care OR Information Science", "Chemicals and Drugs AND Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 382, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.It's a Thursday night and all my mates are off their tits on coke and shit... [we just want to] do something creative", "choices": ["toxicity AND profanity", "insult AND flirtation", "insult AND sexually_explicit", "sexually_explicit AND flirtation"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 382, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.It's a Thursday night and all my mates are off their tits on coke and shit... [we just want to] do something creative", "choices": ["threat OR sexually_explicit", "insult OR severe_toxicity", "threat OR identity_attack", "profanity OR insult"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 382, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.It's a Thursday night and all my mates are off their tits on coke and shit... [we just want to] do something creative", "choices": ["NEITHER profanity NOR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER profanity NOR sexually_explicit", "NEITHER insult NOR sexually_explicit", "NEITHER toxicity NOR profanity"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 382, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.It's a Thursday night and all my mates are off their tits on coke and shit... [we just want to] do something creative", "choices": ["NEITHER insult NOR identity_attack", "threat OR insult", "toxicity AND insult", "profanity AND severe_toxicity"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 422, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.The Murfreesboro Post reports that Garner allegedly grabbed his penis and tried to take off his shorts in an attempt to perform oral sex on him", "choices": ["sexually_explicit AND flirtation", "profanity AND threat", "toxicity AND sexually_explicit", "toxicity AND threat"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 422, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.The Murfreesboro Post reports that Garner allegedly grabbed his penis and tried to take off his shorts in an attempt to perform oral sex on him", "choices": ["insult OR identity_attack", "severe_toxicity OR identity_attack", "toxicity OR sexually_explicit", "threat OR flirtation"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 422, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.The Murfreesboro Post reports that Garner allegedly grabbed his penis and tried to take off his shorts in an attempt to perform oral sex on him", "choices": ["NEITHER profanity NOR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR flirtation", "NEITHER insult NOR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER profanity NOR sexually_explicit"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 422, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.The Murfreesboro Post reports that Garner allegedly grabbed his penis and tried to take off his shorts in an attempt to perform oral sex on him", "choices": ["NEITHER toxicity NOR threat", "insult AND severe_toxicity", "NEITHER insult NOR flirtation", "insult AND identity_attack"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 866, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Antifungal and Herbicidal Effects of Fruit Essential Oils of Four Myrtus communis Genotypes.The chemical composition of the essential oils isolated by hydrodistillation from the fruits of four selected Myrtus communis L. genotypes from Turkey was characterized by GC-FID and GC/MS analyses. 1,8-Cineole (29.20-31.40%), linalool (15.67-19.13%), á-terpineol (8.40-18.43%), á-pinene (6.04-20.71%), and geranyl acetate (3.98-7.54%) were found to be the major constituents of the fruit essential oils of all M. communis genotypes investigated. The oils were characterized by high amounts of oxygenated monoterpenes, representing 73.02-83.83% of the total oil compositions. The results of the fungal growth inhibition assays showed that the oils inhibited the growth of 19 phytopathogenic fungi. However, their antifungal activity was generally lower than that of the commercial pesticide benomyl. The herbicidal effects of the oils on the seed germination and seedling growth of Amaranthus retroflexus L., Chenopodium album L., Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop., Lactuca serriola L., and Rumex crispus L. were also determined. The oils completely or partly inhibited the seed germinations and seedling growths of the plants. The findings of the present study suggest that the M. communis essential oils might have potential to be used as natural herbicides as well as fungicides", "choices": ["Technology, Industry, and Agriculture AND Humanities", "Anatomy AND Humanities", "Chemicals and Drugs AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Technology, Industry, and Agriculture AND Health Care"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 866, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Antifungal and Herbicidal Effects of Fruit Essential Oils of Four Myrtus communis Genotypes.The chemical composition of the essential oils isolated by hydrodistillation from the fruits of four selected Myrtus communis L. genotypes from Turkey was characterized by GC-FID and GC/MS analyses. 1,8-Cineole (29.20-31.40%), linalool (15.67-19.13%), á-terpineol (8.40-18.43%), á-pinene (6.04-20.71%), and geranyl acetate (3.98-7.54%) were found to be the major constituents of the fruit essential oils of all M. communis genotypes investigated. The oils were characterized by high amounts of oxygenated monoterpenes, representing 73.02-83.83% of the total oil compositions. The results of the fungal growth inhibition assays showed that the oils inhibited the growth of 19 phytopathogenic fungi. However, their antifungal activity was generally lower than that of the commercial pesticide benomyl. The herbicidal effects of the oils on the seed germination and seedling growth of Amaranthus retroflexus L., Chenopodium album L., Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop., Lactuca serriola L., and Rumex crispus L. were also determined. The oils completely or partly inhibited the seed germinations and seedling growths of the plants. The findings of the present study suggest that the M. communis essential oils might have potential to be used as natural herbicides as well as fungicides", "choices": ["Health Care OR Named Groups", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment OR Geographicals", "Psychiatry and Psychology OR Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment", "Phenomena and Processes OR Humanities"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 866, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Antifungal and Herbicidal Effects of Fruit Essential Oils of Four Myrtus communis Genotypes.The chemical composition of the essential oils isolated by hydrodistillation from the fruits of four selected Myrtus communis L. genotypes from Turkey was characterized by GC-FID and GC/MS analyses. 1,8-Cineole (29.20-31.40%), linalool (15.67-19.13%), á-terpineol (8.40-18.43%), á-pinene (6.04-20.71%), and geranyl acetate (3.98-7.54%) were found to be the major constituents of the fruit essential oils of all M. communis genotypes investigated. The oils were characterized by high amounts of oxygenated monoterpenes, representing 73.02-83.83% of the total oil compositions. The results of the fungal growth inhibition assays showed that the oils inhibited the growth of 19 phytopathogenic fungi. However, their antifungal activity was generally lower than that of the commercial pesticide benomyl. The herbicidal effects of the oils on the seed germination and seedling growth of Amaranthus retroflexus L., Chenopodium album L., Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop., Lactuca serriola L., and Rumex crispus L. were also determined. The oils completely or partly inhibited the seed germinations and seedling growths of the plants. The findings of the present study suggest that the M. communis essential oils might have potential to be used as natural herbicides as well as fungicides", "choices": ["NEITHER Anatomy NOR Chemicals and Drugs", "NEITHER Anatomy NOR Named Groups", "NEITHER Health Care NOR Geographicals", "NEITHER Technology, Industry, and Agriculture NOR Disciplines and Occupations"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 866, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Antifungal and Herbicidal Effects of Fruit Essential Oils of Four Myrtus communis Genotypes.The chemical composition of the essential oils isolated by hydrodistillation from the fruits of four selected Myrtus communis L. genotypes from Turkey was characterized by GC-FID and GC/MS analyses. 1,8-Cineole (29.20-31.40%), linalool (15.67-19.13%), á-terpineol (8.40-18.43%), á-pinene (6.04-20.71%), and geranyl acetate (3.98-7.54%) were found to be the major constituents of the fruit essential oils of all M. communis genotypes investigated. The oils were characterized by high amounts of oxygenated monoterpenes, representing 73.02-83.83% of the total oil compositions. The results of the fungal growth inhibition assays showed that the oils inhibited the growth of 19 phytopathogenic fungi. However, their antifungal activity was generally lower than that of the commercial pesticide benomyl. The herbicidal effects of the oils on the seed germination and seedling growth of Amaranthus retroflexus L., Chenopodium album L., Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop., Lactuca serriola L., and Rumex crispus L. were also determined. The oils completely or partly inhibited the seed germinations and seedling growths of the plants. The findings of the present study suggest that the M. communis essential oils might have potential to be used as natural herbicides as well as fungicides", "choices": ["Technology, Industry, and Agriculture OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Health Care OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Chemicals and Drugs AND Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Geographicals"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1356, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EC) No 694/2003 of 14 April 2003 on uniform formats for Facilitated Transit Documents (FTD) and Facilitated Rail Transit Documents (FRTD) provided for in Regulation (EC) No 693/2003 Council Regulation (EC) No 694/2003 of 14 April 2003 on uniform formats for Facilitated Transit Documents (FTD) and Facilitated Rail Transit Documents (FRTD) provided for in Regulation (EC) No 693/2003 THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 62(2) thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission(1), Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament(2), Whereas: (1) In order to prepare accession of new Member States, the Community should take into account specific situations, which may occur as a result of the enlargement and set out the relevant legislation in order to avoid future problems in relation with the crossing of the external border. (2) Council Regulation (EC) No 693/2003(3) establishes a Facilitated Transit Document (FTD) and Facilitated Rail Transit Document (FRTD) for the case of a specific transit by land of third country nationals who must necessarily cross the territory of one or several Member States in order to travel between two parts of their own country which are not geographically contiguous. Uniform formats for these documents should be established. (3) These uniform formats should contain all the necessary information and meet high technical standards, in particular as regards safeguards against counterfeiting and falsification. The formats should also be suited to use by all Member States and bear universally recognisable harmonised security features which are clearly visible to the naked eye. (4) Powers to adopt such common standards should be conferred on the Commission, which should be assisted by the Committee established by Article 6 of Council Regulation (EC) No 1683/95 of 29 May 1995 laying down a uniform format for visas(4). (5) To ensure that the information in question is not divulged more widely than is necessary, it is also essential that each Member State issuing the FTD/FRTD designate a single body for printing the uniform format for FTD/FRTD, while retaining the possibility of changing that body, if necessary. For security reasons, each such Member State should communicate the name of the competent body to the Commission and to the other Member States. (6) The measures necessary for the implementation of this Regulation should be adopted in accordance with Council Decision 1999/468/EC of 28 June 1999 laying down the procedures for the exercise of implementing powers conferred to the Commission(5). (7) In accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of the Protocol on the position of Denmark annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Denmark is not taking part in the adoption of this Regulation, and is not bound by it or subject to its application. Given that this Regulation builds upon the Schengen acquis under the provisions of Title IV of Part Three of the Treaty establishing the European Community, Denmark shall, in accordance with Article 5 of the said Protocol, decide within a period of six months after the Council has adopted this Regulation whether it will implement it in its national law. (8) As regards Iceland and Norway, this Regulation constitutes a development of provisions of the Schengen acquis within the meaning of the Agreement concluded by the Council of the European Union and the Republic of Iceland and the Kingdom of Norway concerning the association of those two States with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis(6), which fall within the area referred to in Article 1, point B of Council Decision 1999/437/EC of 17 May 1999 on certain arrangements for the application of that Agreement(7). (9) This Regulation constitutes a development of provisions of the Schengen acquis in which the United Kingdom does not take part, in accordance with Council Decision 2000/365/EC of 29 May 2000 concerning the request of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to take part in some of the provisions of the Schengen acquis(8); the United Kingdom is therefore not taking part in its adoption and is not bound by it or subject to its application. (10) This Regulation constitutes a development of provisions of the Schengen acquis in which Ireland does not take part, in accordance with Council Decision 2002/192/EC of 28 February 2002 concerning Ireland's request to take part in some of the provisions of the Schengen acquis(9); Ireland is therefore not taking part in its adoption and is not bound by it or subject to its application. (11) This Regulation constitutes an act building on the Schengen acquis or otherwise related to it within the meaning of Article 3(1) of the Act of Accession, 1. Facilitated Transit Documents (FTD) issued by the Member States as referred to in Article 2(1) of Regulation (EC) No 693/2003 shall be produced in the form of a uniform format (sticker) and shall have the same value as transit visas. They shall conform to the specifications set out in Annex I to this Regulation. 2. Facilitated Rail Transit Documents (FRTD) issued by the Member States as referred to in Article 2(2) of Regulation (EC) No 693/2003 shall be produced in the form of a uniform format (sticker) and shall have the same value as transit visas. They shall conform to the specifications set out in Annex II to this Regulation. 1. Further technical specifications for the uniform format for FTD and FRTD relating to the following shall be established in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 4(2): (a) additional security features and requirements including enhanced anti-forgery, counterfeiting and falsification standards; (b) technical processes and rules for the filling in of the uniform FTD/FRTD; (c) other rules to be observed for the filling in of the uniform FTD/FRTD. 2. The colours of the uniform FTD and FRTD may be changed in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 4(2). 1. The specifications referred to in Article 2 shall be secret and not be published. They shall be made available only to the bodies designated by the Member States as responsible for printing and to the persons duly authorised by a Member State or the Commission. 2. Each Member State which has decided to issue the FTD/FRTD shall designate one body having responsibility for printing them. It shall communicate the name of that body to the Commission and the other Member States. The same body may be designated by two or more Member States for this purpose. Each Member State shall be entitled to change its designated body. It shall inform the Commission and the other Member States accordingly. 1. The Commission shall be assisted by the Committee set up by Article 6(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1683/95. 2. Where reference is made to this paragraph, Articles 5 and 7 of Decision 1999/468/EC shall apply. The period laid down in Article 5(6) of Decision 1999/468/EC shall be two months. 3. The Committee shall adopt its Rules of Procedure. Without prejudice to data protection rules, persons to whom the FTD and FRTD is issued shall have the right to verify the personal particulars contained in the FTD/FRTD and, where appropriate, to have them corrected or deleted. No information in machine-readable form shall be included in the FTD and FRTD, unless provided for in the Annexes to this Regulation or unless it is mentioned in the relevant travel document. Member States which have decided to do so shall issue the uniform format for FTD and FRTD as referred to in Article 1 no later than one year after the adoption of the additional security features and requirements referred to in Article 2(1)(a). The need for the incorporation of the photograph referred to in point 2 of Annex I and point 2 of Annex II may be determined by the end of 2005. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in the Member States in accordance with the Treaty establishing the European Community", "choices": ["rail transport AND separated person", "passport AND freedom of the seas", "alternative medicine AND territorial enclave", "external border of the EU AND passport"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1356, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EC) No 694/2003 of 14 April 2003 on uniform formats for Facilitated Transit Documents (FTD) and Facilitated Rail Transit Documents (FRTD) provided for in Regulation (EC) No 693/2003 Council Regulation (EC) No 694/2003 of 14 April 2003 on uniform formats for Facilitated Transit Documents (FTD) and Facilitated Rail Transit Documents (FRTD) provided for in Regulation (EC) No 693/2003 THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 62(2) thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission(1), Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament(2), Whereas: (1) In order to prepare accession of new Member States, the Community should take into account specific situations, which may occur as a result of the enlargement and set out the relevant legislation in order to avoid future problems in relation with the crossing of the external border. (2) Council Regulation (EC) No 693/2003(3) establishes a Facilitated Transit Document (FTD) and Facilitated Rail Transit Document (FRTD) for the case of a specific transit by land of third country nationals who must necessarily cross the territory of one or several Member States in order to travel between two parts of their own country which are not geographically contiguous. Uniform formats for these documents should be established. (3) These uniform formats should contain all the necessary information and meet high technical standards, in particular as regards safeguards against counterfeiting and falsification. The formats should also be suited to use by all Member States and bear universally recognisable harmonised security features which are clearly visible to the naked eye. (4) Powers to adopt such common standards should be conferred on the Commission, which should be assisted by the Committee established by Article 6 of Council Regulation (EC) No 1683/95 of 29 May 1995 laying down a uniform format for visas(4). (5) To ensure that the information in question is not divulged more widely than is necessary, it is also essential that each Member State issuing the FTD/FRTD designate a single body for printing the uniform format for FTD/FRTD, while retaining the possibility of changing that body, if necessary. For security reasons, each such Member State should communicate the name of the competent body to the Commission and to the other Member States. (6) The measures necessary for the implementation of this Regulation should be adopted in accordance with Council Decision 1999/468/EC of 28 June 1999 laying down the procedures for the exercise of implementing powers conferred to the Commission(5). (7) In accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of the Protocol on the position of Denmark annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Denmark is not taking part in the adoption of this Regulation, and is not bound by it or subject to its application. Given that this Regulation builds upon the Schengen acquis under the provisions of Title IV of Part Three of the Treaty establishing the European Community, Denmark shall, in accordance with Article 5 of the said Protocol, decide within a period of six months after the Council has adopted this Regulation whether it will implement it in its national law. (8) As regards Iceland and Norway, this Regulation constitutes a development of provisions of the Schengen acquis within the meaning of the Agreement concluded by the Council of the European Union and the Republic of Iceland and the Kingdom of Norway concerning the association of those two States with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis(6), which fall within the area referred to in Article 1, point B of Council Decision 1999/437/EC of 17 May 1999 on certain arrangements for the application of that Agreement(7). (9) This Regulation constitutes a development of provisions of the Schengen acquis in which the United Kingdom does not take part, in accordance with Council Decision 2000/365/EC of 29 May 2000 concerning the request of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to take part in some of the provisions of the Schengen acquis(8); the United Kingdom is therefore not taking part in its adoption and is not bound by it or subject to its application. (10) This Regulation constitutes a development of provisions of the Schengen acquis in which Ireland does not take part, in accordance with Council Decision 2002/192/EC of 28 February 2002 concerning Ireland's request to take part in some of the provisions of the Schengen acquis(9); Ireland is therefore not taking part in its adoption and is not bound by it or subject to its application. (11) This Regulation constitutes an act building on the Schengen acquis or otherwise related to it within the meaning of Article 3(1) of the Act of Accession, 1. Facilitated Transit Documents (FTD) issued by the Member States as referred to in Article 2(1) of Regulation (EC) No 693/2003 shall be produced in the form of a uniform format (sticker) and shall have the same value as transit visas. They shall conform to the specifications set out in Annex I to this Regulation. 2. Facilitated Rail Transit Documents (FRTD) issued by the Member States as referred to in Article 2(2) of Regulation (EC) No 693/2003 shall be produced in the form of a uniform format (sticker) and shall have the same value as transit visas. They shall conform to the specifications set out in Annex II to this Regulation. 1. Further technical specifications for the uniform format for FTD and FRTD relating to the following shall be established in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 4(2): (a) additional security features and requirements including enhanced anti-forgery, counterfeiting and falsification standards; (b) technical processes and rules for the filling in of the uniform FTD/FRTD; (c) other rules to be observed for the filling in of the uniform FTD/FRTD. 2. The colours of the uniform FTD and FRTD may be changed in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 4(2). 1. The specifications referred to in Article 2 shall be secret and not be published. They shall be made available only to the bodies designated by the Member States as responsible for printing and to the persons duly authorised by a Member State or the Commission. 2. Each Member State which has decided to issue the FTD/FRTD shall designate one body having responsibility for printing them. It shall communicate the name of that body to the Commission and the other Member States. The same body may be designated by two or more Member States for this purpose. Each Member State shall be entitled to change its designated body. It shall inform the Commission and the other Member States accordingly. 1. The Commission shall be assisted by the Committee set up by Article 6(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1683/95. 2. Where reference is made to this paragraph, Articles 5 and 7 of Decision 1999/468/EC shall apply. The period laid down in Article 5(6) of Decision 1999/468/EC shall be two months. 3. The Committee shall adopt its Rules of Procedure. Without prejudice to data protection rules, persons to whom the FTD and FRTD is issued shall have the right to verify the personal particulars contained in the FTD/FRTD and, where appropriate, to have them corrected or deleted. No information in machine-readable form shall be included in the FTD and FRTD, unless provided for in the Annexes to this Regulation or unless it is mentioned in the relevant travel document. Member States which have decided to do so shall issue the uniform format for FTD and FRTD as referred to in Article 1 no later than one year after the adoption of the additional security features and requirements referred to in Article 2(1)(a). The need for the incorporation of the photograph referred to in point 2 of Annex I and point 2 of Annex II may be determined by the end of 2005. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in the Member States in accordance with the Treaty establishing the European Community", "choices": ["alternative medicine OR European Network and Information Security Agency", "European Network and Information Security Agency OR scanner", "transit OR territorial enclave", "metalworking OR territorial enclave"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1356, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EC) No 694/2003 of 14 April 2003 on uniform formats for Facilitated Transit Documents (FTD) and Facilitated Rail Transit Documents (FRTD) provided for in Regulation (EC) No 693/2003 Council Regulation (EC) No 694/2003 of 14 April 2003 on uniform formats for Facilitated Transit Documents (FTD) and Facilitated Rail Transit Documents (FRTD) provided for in Regulation (EC) No 693/2003 THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 62(2) thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission(1), Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament(2), Whereas: (1) In order to prepare accession of new Member States, the Community should take into account specific situations, which may occur as a result of the enlargement and set out the relevant legislation in order to avoid future problems in relation with the crossing of the external border. (2) Council Regulation (EC) No 693/2003(3) establishes a Facilitated Transit Document (FTD) and Facilitated Rail Transit Document (FRTD) for the case of a specific transit by land of third country nationals who must necessarily cross the territory of one or several Member States in order to travel between two parts of their own country which are not geographically contiguous. Uniform formats for these documents should be established. (3) These uniform formats should contain all the necessary information and meet high technical standards, in particular as regards safeguards against counterfeiting and falsification. The formats should also be suited to use by all Member States and bear universally recognisable harmonised security features which are clearly visible to the naked eye. (4) Powers to adopt such common standards should be conferred on the Commission, which should be assisted by the Committee established by Article 6 of Council Regulation (EC) No 1683/95 of 29 May 1995 laying down a uniform format for visas(4). (5) To ensure that the information in question is not divulged more widely than is necessary, it is also essential that each Member State issuing the FTD/FRTD designate a single body for printing the uniform format for FTD/FRTD, while retaining the possibility of changing that body, if necessary. For security reasons, each such Member State should communicate the name of the competent body to the Commission and to the other Member States. (6) The measures necessary for the implementation of this Regulation should be adopted in accordance with Council Decision 1999/468/EC of 28 June 1999 laying down the procedures for the exercise of implementing powers conferred to the Commission(5). (7) In accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of the Protocol on the position of Denmark annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Denmark is not taking part in the adoption of this Regulation, and is not bound by it or subject to its application. Given that this Regulation builds upon the Schengen acquis under the provisions of Title IV of Part Three of the Treaty establishing the European Community, Denmark shall, in accordance with Article 5 of the said Protocol, decide within a period of six months after the Council has adopted this Regulation whether it will implement it in its national law. (8) As regards Iceland and Norway, this Regulation constitutes a development of provisions of the Schengen acquis within the meaning of the Agreement concluded by the Council of the European Union and the Republic of Iceland and the Kingdom of Norway concerning the association of those two States with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis(6), which fall within the area referred to in Article 1, point B of Council Decision 1999/437/EC of 17 May 1999 on certain arrangements for the application of that Agreement(7). (9) This Regulation constitutes a development of provisions of the Schengen acquis in which the United Kingdom does not take part, in accordance with Council Decision 2000/365/EC of 29 May 2000 concerning the request of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to take part in some of the provisions of the Schengen acquis(8); the United Kingdom is therefore not taking part in its adoption and is not bound by it or subject to its application. (10) This Regulation constitutes a development of provisions of the Schengen acquis in which Ireland does not take part, in accordance with Council Decision 2002/192/EC of 28 February 2002 concerning Ireland's request to take part in some of the provisions of the Schengen acquis(9); Ireland is therefore not taking part in its adoption and is not bound by it or subject to its application. (11) This Regulation constitutes an act building on the Schengen acquis or otherwise related to it within the meaning of Article 3(1) of the Act of Accession, 1. Facilitated Transit Documents (FTD) issued by the Member States as referred to in Article 2(1) of Regulation (EC) No 693/2003 shall be produced in the form of a uniform format (sticker) and shall have the same value as transit visas. They shall conform to the specifications set out in Annex I to this Regulation. 2. Facilitated Rail Transit Documents (FRTD) issued by the Member States as referred to in Article 2(2) of Regulation (EC) No 693/2003 shall be produced in the form of a uniform format (sticker) and shall have the same value as transit visas. They shall conform to the specifications set out in Annex II to this Regulation. 1. Further technical specifications for the uniform format for FTD and FRTD relating to the following shall be established in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 4(2): (a) additional security features and requirements including enhanced anti-forgery, counterfeiting and falsification standards; (b) technical processes and rules for the filling in of the uniform FTD/FRTD; (c) other rules to be observed for the filling in of the uniform FTD/FRTD. 2. The colours of the uniform FTD and FRTD may be changed in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 4(2). 1. The specifications referred to in Article 2 shall be secret and not be published. They shall be made available only to the bodies designated by the Member States as responsible for printing and to the persons duly authorised by a Member State or the Commission. 2. Each Member State which has decided to issue the FTD/FRTD shall designate one body having responsibility for printing them. It shall communicate the name of that body to the Commission and the other Member States. The same body may be designated by two or more Member States for this purpose. Each Member State shall be entitled to change its designated body. It shall inform the Commission and the other Member States accordingly. 1. The Commission shall be assisted by the Committee set up by Article 6(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1683/95. 2. Where reference is made to this paragraph, Articles 5 and 7 of Decision 1999/468/EC shall apply. The period laid down in Article 5(6) of Decision 1999/468/EC shall be two months. 3. The Committee shall adopt its Rules of Procedure. Without prejudice to data protection rules, persons to whom the FTD and FRTD is issued shall have the right to verify the personal particulars contained in the FTD/FRTD and, where appropriate, to have them corrected or deleted. No information in machine-readable form shall be included in the FTD and FRTD, unless provided for in the Annexes to this Regulation or unless it is mentioned in the relevant travel document. Member States which have decided to do so shall issue the uniform format for FTD and FRTD as referred to in Article 1 no later than one year after the adoption of the additional security features and requirements referred to in Article 2(1)(a). The need for the incorporation of the photograph referred to in point 2 of Annex I and point 2 of Annex II may be determined by the end of 2005. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in the Member States in accordance with the Treaty establishing the European Community", "choices": ["NEITHER rail transport NOR transit", "NEITHER external border of the EU NOR separated person", "NEITHER rail transport NOR contiguous zone", "NEITHER European Network and Information Security Agency NOR contiguous zone"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1356, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EC) No 694/2003 of 14 April 2003 on uniform formats for Facilitated Transit Documents (FTD) and Facilitated Rail Transit Documents (FRTD) provided for in Regulation (EC) No 693/2003 Council Regulation (EC) No 694/2003 of 14 April 2003 on uniform formats for Facilitated Transit Documents (FTD) and Facilitated Rail Transit Documents (FRTD) provided for in Regulation (EC) No 693/2003 THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 62(2) thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission(1), Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament(2), Whereas: (1) In order to prepare accession of new Member States, the Community should take into account specific situations, which may occur as a result of the enlargement and set out the relevant legislation in order to avoid future problems in relation with the crossing of the external border. (2) Council Regulation (EC) No 693/2003(3) establishes a Facilitated Transit Document (FTD) and Facilitated Rail Transit Document (FRTD) for the case of a specific transit by land of third country nationals who must necessarily cross the territory of one or several Member States in order to travel between two parts of their own country which are not geographically contiguous. Uniform formats for these documents should be established. (3) These uniform formats should contain all the necessary information and meet high technical standards, in particular as regards safeguards against counterfeiting and falsification. The formats should also be suited to use by all Member States and bear universally recognisable harmonised security features which are clearly visible to the naked eye. (4) Powers to adopt such common standards should be conferred on the Commission, which should be assisted by the Committee established by Article 6 of Council Regulation (EC) No 1683/95 of 29 May 1995 laying down a uniform format for visas(4). (5) To ensure that the information in question is not divulged more widely than is necessary, it is also essential that each Member State issuing the FTD/FRTD designate a single body for printing the uniform format for FTD/FRTD, while retaining the possibility of changing that body, if necessary. For security reasons, each such Member State should communicate the name of the competent body to the Commission and to the other Member States. (6) The measures necessary for the implementation of this Regulation should be adopted in accordance with Council Decision 1999/468/EC of 28 June 1999 laying down the procedures for the exercise of implementing powers conferred to the Commission(5). (7) In accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of the Protocol on the position of Denmark annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Denmark is not taking part in the adoption of this Regulation, and is not bound by it or subject to its application. Given that this Regulation builds upon the Schengen acquis under the provisions of Title IV of Part Three of the Treaty establishing the European Community, Denmark shall, in accordance with Article 5 of the said Protocol, decide within a period of six months after the Council has adopted this Regulation whether it will implement it in its national law. (8) As regards Iceland and Norway, this Regulation constitutes a development of provisions of the Schengen acquis within the meaning of the Agreement concluded by the Council of the European Union and the Republic of Iceland and the Kingdom of Norway concerning the association of those two States with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis(6), which fall within the area referred to in Article 1, point B of Council Decision 1999/437/EC of 17 May 1999 on certain arrangements for the application of that Agreement(7). (9) This Regulation constitutes a development of provisions of the Schengen acquis in which the United Kingdom does not take part, in accordance with Council Decision 2000/365/EC of 29 May 2000 concerning the request of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to take part in some of the provisions of the Schengen acquis(8); the United Kingdom is therefore not taking part in its adoption and is not bound by it or subject to its application. (10) This Regulation constitutes a development of provisions of the Schengen acquis in which Ireland does not take part, in accordance with Council Decision 2002/192/EC of 28 February 2002 concerning Ireland's request to take part in some of the provisions of the Schengen acquis(9); Ireland is therefore not taking part in its adoption and is not bound by it or subject to its application. (11) This Regulation constitutes an act building on the Schengen acquis or otherwise related to it within the meaning of Article 3(1) of the Act of Accession, 1. Facilitated Transit Documents (FTD) issued by the Member States as referred to in Article 2(1) of Regulation (EC) No 693/2003 shall be produced in the form of a uniform format (sticker) and shall have the same value as transit visas. They shall conform to the specifications set out in Annex I to this Regulation. 2. Facilitated Rail Transit Documents (FRTD) issued by the Member States as referred to in Article 2(2) of Regulation (EC) No 693/2003 shall be produced in the form of a uniform format (sticker) and shall have the same value as transit visas. They shall conform to the specifications set out in Annex II to this Regulation. 1. Further technical specifications for the uniform format for FTD and FRTD relating to the following shall be established in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 4(2): (a) additional security features and requirements including enhanced anti-forgery, counterfeiting and falsification standards; (b) technical processes and rules for the filling in of the uniform FTD/FRTD; (c) other rules to be observed for the filling in of the uniform FTD/FRTD. 2. The colours of the uniform FTD and FRTD may be changed in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 4(2). 1. The specifications referred to in Article 2 shall be secret and not be published. They shall be made available only to the bodies designated by the Member States as responsible for printing and to the persons duly authorised by a Member State or the Commission. 2. Each Member State which has decided to issue the FTD/FRTD shall designate one body having responsibility for printing them. It shall communicate the name of that body to the Commission and the other Member States. The same body may be designated by two or more Member States for this purpose. Each Member State shall be entitled to change its designated body. It shall inform the Commission and the other Member States accordingly. 1. The Commission shall be assisted by the Committee set up by Article 6(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1683/95. 2. Where reference is made to this paragraph, Articles 5 and 7 of Decision 1999/468/EC shall apply. The period laid down in Article 5(6) of Decision 1999/468/EC shall be two months. 3. The Committee shall adopt its Rules of Procedure. Without prejudice to data protection rules, persons to whom the FTD and FRTD is issued shall have the right to verify the personal particulars contained in the FTD/FRTD and, where appropriate, to have them corrected or deleted. No information in machine-readable form shall be included in the FTD and FRTD, unless provided for in the Annexes to this Regulation or unless it is mentioned in the relevant travel document. Member States which have decided to do so shall issue the uniform format for FTD and FRTD as referred to in Article 1 no later than one year after the adoption of the additional security features and requirements referred to in Article 2(1)(a). The need for the incorporation of the photograph referred to in point 2 of Annex I and point 2 of Annex II may be determined by the end of 2005. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in the Member States in accordance with the Treaty establishing the European Community", "choices": ["NEITHER private property NOR scanner", "NEITHER external border of the EU NOR private property", "NEITHER foreign national NOR external border of the EU", "NEITHER transit NOR European Network and Information Security Agency"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1060, "question": "For more information on WINFertility visit: What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "WINFertility Empowers Female Naval Aviators Choice to Pursue Career and Family, in Partnership with Military Family Building Coalition. WINFertility Empowers Female Naval Aviators Choice to Pursue Career and Family, in Partnership with Military Family Building Coalition Share Article WINFertility to provide complimentary fertility benefit management services for female naval aviators and Naval Aviation personnel WINFertilitys clinically managed fertility benefit has been proven in the private sector to be increasingly popular at driving recruitment, retention, and successful outcomes. WIN is proud to donate our fertility benefit management services and clinical advocacy to those who are serving our nation. GREENWICH, Conn. (PRWEB) WINFertility (WIN), the nations leading fertility benefit management company with the largest portfolio of employer clients, empowers female Naval Aviators choice to pursue career and family, in partnership with Military Family Building Coalition(MFBC) under the AVIATRIX Project. WIN will provide complimentary reproductive clinical advocacy and fertility benefit management services for female Naval Aviators and Naval aviation personnel, who have highly challenging constraints for family-building amidst deployments, training, and operational demands. The services offered include 24/7 clinical support through WIN Nurse Care Managers, reproductive behavioral wellness, access to the WIN network of medical and pharmacy providers, along with available discounts, and guided counseling on family-building options. Service members have unique needs when it comes to family-building because of their training, and schedules. TRICARE, the military insurance provider, does not cover non-coital reproductive assistance. Service members are often physically separated from their partner for long periods of time, an obvious barrier to coital reproduction. Among the Naval Aviation community, women have a short fertility window because of the required service time, including college education, flight training and operational service requirements, drastically narrowing the window of opportunity for female naval aviators to build a family. If service members want to start a family, managed fertility benefit support can help retain talent and empower them with the option to pursue both career and family. WINFertilitys clinically managed fertility benefit has been proven in the private sector to be increasingly popular at driving recruitment, retention, and successful outcomes, says Roger Shedlin, M.D., J.D., President and CEO of WINFertility. WIN is proud to donate our fertility benefit management services and clinical advocacy to those who are serving our nation in the interest of our national security. The Military Family Building Coalition is very excited to collaborate with WINFertility in service to the women of naval aviation and in support of diversity within military leadership, said Katy Bell Hendrickson, Cofounder, Military Family Building Coalition. We founded The AVIATRIX Project on the premise that providing military members with resources to navigate family building is critical to the retention of top talent and to the development of the force of the future by providing comprehensive coverage for all facets of reproductive health care. For more than 20 years, WIN has been a trusted leader in managing family-building benefits for the nation's largest insurance carriers and corporations. The company is now bringing its industry leading fertility benefit management solution to our deserving military service members. WINs comprehensive program, which provides a clinically managed fertility benefit, connects experts to patients and guides them through their own personal family-building journey, recommending the most appropriate providers, medical treatments and drugs, purchased at the lowest unit cost. WIN's program encompasses fertility medical and pharmacy, behavioral health, reproductive genetics, surrogacy, and adoption. The results from WINs managed fertility benefits produce more successful clinical outcomes, improve efficiency and deliver a superior patient experience", "choices": ["executive statement AND expanding industry", "product launching & presentation AND expanding industry", "executive statement AND ipo exit", " company description AND executive statement"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1060, "question": "For more information on WINFertility visit: What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "WINFertility Empowers Female Naval Aviators Choice to Pursue Career and Family, in Partnership with Military Family Building Coalition. WINFertility Empowers Female Naval Aviators Choice to Pursue Career and Family, in Partnership with Military Family Building Coalition Share Article WINFertility to provide complimentary fertility benefit management services for female naval aviators and Naval Aviation personnel WINFertilitys clinically managed fertility benefit has been proven in the private sector to be increasingly popular at driving recruitment, retention, and successful outcomes. WIN is proud to donate our fertility benefit management services and clinical advocacy to those who are serving our nation. GREENWICH, Conn. (PRWEB) WINFertility (WIN), the nations leading fertility benefit management company with the largest portfolio of employer clients, empowers female Naval Aviators choice to pursue career and family, in partnership with Military Family Building Coalition(MFBC) under the AVIATRIX Project. WIN will provide complimentary reproductive clinical advocacy and fertility benefit management services for female Naval Aviators and Naval aviation personnel, who have highly challenging constraints for family-building amidst deployments, training, and operational demands. The services offered include 24/7 clinical support through WIN Nurse Care Managers, reproductive behavioral wellness, access to the WIN network of medical and pharmacy providers, along with available discounts, and guided counseling on family-building options. Service members have unique needs when it comes to family-building because of their training, and schedules. TRICARE, the military insurance provider, does not cover non-coital reproductive assistance. Service members are often physically separated from their partner for long periods of time, an obvious barrier to coital reproduction. Among the Naval Aviation community, women have a short fertility window because of the required service time, including college education, flight training and operational service requirements, drastically narrowing the window of opportunity for female naval aviators to build a family. If service members want to start a family, managed fertility benefit support can help retain talent and empower them with the option to pursue both career and family. WINFertilitys clinically managed fertility benefit has been proven in the private sector to be increasingly popular at driving recruitment, retention, and successful outcomes, says Roger Shedlin, M.D., J.D., President and CEO of WINFertility. WIN is proud to donate our fertility benefit management services and clinical advocacy to those who are serving our nation in the interest of our national security. The Military Family Building Coalition is very excited to collaborate with WINFertility in service to the women of naval aviation and in support of diversity within military leadership, said Katy Bell Hendrickson, Cofounder, Military Family Building Coalition. We founded The AVIATRIX Project on the premise that providing military members with resources to navigate family building is critical to the retention of top talent and to the development of the force of the future by providing comprehensive coverage for all facets of reproductive health care. For more than 20 years, WIN has been a trusted leader in managing family-building benefits for the nation's largest insurance carriers and corporations. The company is now bringing its industry leading fertility benefit management solution to our deserving military service members. WINs comprehensive program, which provides a clinically managed fertility benefit, connects experts to patients and guides them through their own personal family-building journey, recommending the most appropriate providers, medical treatments and drugs, purchased at the lowest unit cost. WIN's program encompasses fertility medical and pharmacy, behavioral health, reproductive genetics, surrogacy, and adoption. The results from WINs managed fertility benefits produce more successful clinical outcomes, improve efficiency and deliver a superior patient experience", "choices": ["ipo exit OR product launching & presentation", "ipo exit OR expanding industry", "executive statement OR ipo exit", "product launching & presentation OR expanding industry"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1060, "question": "For more information on WINFertility visit: What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "WINFertility Empowers Female Naval Aviators Choice to Pursue Career and Family, in Partnership with Military Family Building Coalition. WINFertility Empowers Female Naval Aviators Choice to Pursue Career and Family, in Partnership with Military Family Building Coalition Share Article WINFertility to provide complimentary fertility benefit management services for female naval aviators and Naval Aviation personnel WINFertilitys clinically managed fertility benefit has been proven in the private sector to be increasingly popular at driving recruitment, retention, and successful outcomes. WIN is proud to donate our fertility benefit management services and clinical advocacy to those who are serving our nation. GREENWICH, Conn. (PRWEB) WINFertility (WIN), the nations leading fertility benefit management company with the largest portfolio of employer clients, empowers female Naval Aviators choice to pursue career and family, in partnership with Military Family Building Coalition(MFBC) under the AVIATRIX Project. WIN will provide complimentary reproductive clinical advocacy and fertility benefit management services for female Naval Aviators and Naval aviation personnel, who have highly challenging constraints for family-building amidst deployments, training, and operational demands. The services offered include 24/7 clinical support through WIN Nurse Care Managers, reproductive behavioral wellness, access to the WIN network of medical and pharmacy providers, along with available discounts, and guided counseling on family-building options. Service members have unique needs when it comes to family-building because of their training, and schedules. TRICARE, the military insurance provider, does not cover non-coital reproductive assistance. Service members are often physically separated from their partner for long periods of time, an obvious barrier to coital reproduction. Among the Naval Aviation community, women have a short fertility window because of the required service time, including college education, flight training and operational service requirements, drastically narrowing the window of opportunity for female naval aviators to build a family. If service members want to start a family, managed fertility benefit support can help retain talent and empower them with the option to pursue both career and family. WINFertilitys clinically managed fertility benefit has been proven in the private sector to be increasingly popular at driving recruitment, retention, and successful outcomes, says Roger Shedlin, M.D., J.D., President and CEO of WINFertility. WIN is proud to donate our fertility benefit management services and clinical advocacy to those who are serving our nation in the interest of our national security. The Military Family Building Coalition is very excited to collaborate with WINFertility in service to the women of naval aviation and in support of diversity within military leadership, said Katy Bell Hendrickson, Cofounder, Military Family Building Coalition. We founded The AVIATRIX Project on the premise that providing military members with resources to navigate family building is critical to the retention of top talent and to the development of the force of the future by providing comprehensive coverage for all facets of reproductive health care. For more than 20 years, WIN has been a trusted leader in managing family-building benefits for the nation's largest insurance carriers and corporations. The company is now bringing its industry leading fertility benefit management solution to our deserving military service members. WINs comprehensive program, which provides a clinically managed fertility benefit, connects experts to patients and guides them through their own personal family-building journey, recommending the most appropriate providers, medical treatments and drugs, purchased at the lowest unit cost. WIN's program encompasses fertility medical and pharmacy, behavioral health, reproductive genetics, surrogacy, and adoption. The results from WINs managed fertility benefits produce more successful clinical outcomes, improve efficiency and deliver a superior patient experience", "choices": ["NEITHER executive statement NOR product launching & presentation", "NEITHER executive statement NOR ipo exit", "NEITHER product launching & presentation NOR expanding industry", "NEITHER  company description NOR executive statement"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1060, "question": "For more information on WINFertility visit: What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "WINFertility Empowers Female Naval Aviators Choice to Pursue Career and Family, in Partnership with Military Family Building Coalition. WINFertility Empowers Female Naval Aviators Choice to Pursue Career and Family, in Partnership with Military Family Building Coalition Share Article WINFertility to provide complimentary fertility benefit management services for female naval aviators and Naval Aviation personnel WINFertilitys clinically managed fertility benefit has been proven in the private sector to be increasingly popular at driving recruitment, retention, and successful outcomes. WIN is proud to donate our fertility benefit management services and clinical advocacy to those who are serving our nation. GREENWICH, Conn. (PRWEB) WINFertility (WIN), the nations leading fertility benefit management company with the largest portfolio of employer clients, empowers female Naval Aviators choice to pursue career and family, in partnership with Military Family Building Coalition(MFBC) under the AVIATRIX Project. WIN will provide complimentary reproductive clinical advocacy and fertility benefit management services for female Naval Aviators and Naval aviation personnel, who have highly challenging constraints for family-building amidst deployments, training, and operational demands. The services offered include 24/7 clinical support through WIN Nurse Care Managers, reproductive behavioral wellness, access to the WIN network of medical and pharmacy providers, along with available discounts, and guided counseling on family-building options. Service members have unique needs when it comes to family-building because of their training, and schedules. TRICARE, the military insurance provider, does not cover non-coital reproductive assistance. Service members are often physically separated from their partner for long periods of time, an obvious barrier to coital reproduction. Among the Naval Aviation community, women have a short fertility window because of the required service time, including college education, flight training and operational service requirements, drastically narrowing the window of opportunity for female naval aviators to build a family. If service members want to start a family, managed fertility benefit support can help retain talent and empower them with the option to pursue both career and family. WINFertilitys clinically managed fertility benefit has been proven in the private sector to be increasingly popular at driving recruitment, retention, and successful outcomes, says Roger Shedlin, M.D., J.D., President and CEO of WINFertility. WIN is proud to donate our fertility benefit management services and clinical advocacy to those who are serving our nation in the interest of our national security. The Military Family Building Coalition is very excited to collaborate with WINFertility in service to the women of naval aviation and in support of diversity within military leadership, said Katy Bell Hendrickson, Cofounder, Military Family Building Coalition. We founded The AVIATRIX Project on the premise that providing military members with resources to navigate family building is critical to the retention of top talent and to the development of the force of the future by providing comprehensive coverage for all facets of reproductive health care. For more than 20 years, WIN has been a trusted leader in managing family-building benefits for the nation's largest insurance carriers and corporations. The company is now bringing its industry leading fertility benefit management solution to our deserving military service members. WINs comprehensive program, which provides a clinically managed fertility benefit, connects experts to patients and guides them through their own personal family-building journey, recommending the most appropriate providers, medical treatments and drugs, purchased at the lowest unit cost. WIN's program encompasses fertility medical and pharmacy, behavioral health, reproductive genetics, surrogacy, and adoption. The results from WINs managed fertility benefits produce more successful clinical outcomes, improve efficiency and deliver a superior patient experience", "choices": [" company description OR executive statement", "NEITHER  company description NOR expanding industry", "NEITHER  company description NOR product launching & presentation", "ipo exit AND product launching & presentation"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 771, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Tolerance to the reinforcing effects of cocaine in a progressive ratio paradigm.This experiment used rats to test whether a regimen of chronic cocaine would produce tolerance to cocaine i.v. self-administration under a progressive ratio (PR) schedule of reinforcement. Under this PR schedule, an increasing number of responses was required to complete the ratio for each subsequent cocaine injection, and failure to complete the required ratio for the next injection within 1 h of the previous cocaine injection terminated the session. The number of injections taken in the session was termed the breaking point and used as the dependent variable. Rats were trained under this schedule until breaking point values were stable, after which cocaine dose-effect data were obtained: the breaking point increased as the dose of cocaine increased. Subsequently, rats were assigned to one of two groups for 7 days of chronic treatment: one group was infused with cocaine (18 mg/kg, given over 20 min once every 8 h) and the other group received 0.9% saline. Following termination of chronic treatment, cocaine dose-effect data were redetermined in both groups. Chronic cocaine treatment significantly decreased breaking point values across the entire dose-effect curve, although the effect was observed in only four of seven subjects. In contrast, chronic saline treatment produced no significant effect on the breaking point measures. Following a further 5 days of recovery from chronic treatment, cocaine dose-effect data were redetermined in both groups; these curves were essentially identical to those obtained before chronic treatments. These data support the hypothesis that tolerance occurs to the reinforcing effects of cocaine, as measured by a decrease in the breaking point, at least for a subset of animals", "choices": ["Information Science AND Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Organisms AND Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Psychiatry and Psychology AND Diseases", "Phenomena and Processes AND Organisms"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 771, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Tolerance to the reinforcing effects of cocaine in a progressive ratio paradigm.This experiment used rats to test whether a regimen of chronic cocaine would produce tolerance to cocaine i.v. self-administration under a progressive ratio (PR) schedule of reinforcement. Under this PR schedule, an increasing number of responses was required to complete the ratio for each subsequent cocaine injection, and failure to complete the required ratio for the next injection within 1 h of the previous cocaine injection terminated the session. The number of injections taken in the session was termed the breaking point and used as the dependent variable. Rats were trained under this schedule until breaking point values were stable, after which cocaine dose-effect data were obtained: the breaking point increased as the dose of cocaine increased. Subsequently, rats were assigned to one of two groups for 7 days of chronic treatment: one group was infused with cocaine (18 mg/kg, given over 20 min once every 8 h) and the other group received 0.9% saline. Following termination of chronic treatment, cocaine dose-effect data were redetermined in both groups. Chronic cocaine treatment significantly decreased breaking point values across the entire dose-effect curve, although the effect was observed in only four of seven subjects. In contrast, chronic saline treatment produced no significant effect on the breaking point measures. Following a further 5 days of recovery from chronic treatment, cocaine dose-effect data were redetermined in both groups; these curves were essentially identical to those obtained before chronic treatments. These data support the hypothesis that tolerance occurs to the reinforcing effects of cocaine, as measured by a decrease in the breaking point, at least for a subset of animals", "choices": ["Phenomena and Processes OR Named Groups", "Disciplines and Occupations OR Humanities", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena OR Humanities", "Geographicals OR Humanities"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 771, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Tolerance to the reinforcing effects of cocaine in a progressive ratio paradigm.This experiment used rats to test whether a regimen of chronic cocaine would produce tolerance to cocaine i.v. self-administration under a progressive ratio (PR) schedule of reinforcement. Under this PR schedule, an increasing number of responses was required to complete the ratio for each subsequent cocaine injection, and failure to complete the required ratio for the next injection within 1 h of the previous cocaine injection terminated the session. The number of injections taken in the session was termed the breaking point and used as the dependent variable. Rats were trained under this schedule until breaking point values were stable, after which cocaine dose-effect data were obtained: the breaking point increased as the dose of cocaine increased. Subsequently, rats were assigned to one of two groups for 7 days of chronic treatment: one group was infused with cocaine (18 mg/kg, given over 20 min once every 8 h) and the other group received 0.9% saline. Following termination of chronic treatment, cocaine dose-effect data were redetermined in both groups. Chronic cocaine treatment significantly decreased breaking point values across the entire dose-effect curve, although the effect was observed in only four of seven subjects. In contrast, chronic saline treatment produced no significant effect on the breaking point measures. Following a further 5 days of recovery from chronic treatment, cocaine dose-effect data were redetermined in both groups; these curves were essentially identical to those obtained before chronic treatments. These data support the hypothesis that tolerance occurs to the reinforcing effects of cocaine, as measured by a decrease in the breaking point, at least for a subset of animals", "choices": ["NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "NEITHER Named Groups NOR Health Care", "NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Organisms", "NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Psychiatry and Psychology"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 771, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Tolerance to the reinforcing effects of cocaine in a progressive ratio paradigm.This experiment used rats to test whether a regimen of chronic cocaine would produce tolerance to cocaine i.v. self-administration under a progressive ratio (PR) schedule of reinforcement. Under this PR schedule, an increasing number of responses was required to complete the ratio for each subsequent cocaine injection, and failure to complete the required ratio for the next injection within 1 h of the previous cocaine injection terminated the session. The number of injections taken in the session was termed the breaking point and used as the dependent variable. Rats were trained under this schedule until breaking point values were stable, after which cocaine dose-effect data were obtained: the breaking point increased as the dose of cocaine increased. Subsequently, rats were assigned to one of two groups for 7 days of chronic treatment: one group was infused with cocaine (18 mg/kg, given over 20 min once every 8 h) and the other group received 0.9% saline. Following termination of chronic treatment, cocaine dose-effect data were redetermined in both groups. Chronic cocaine treatment significantly decreased breaking point values across the entire dose-effect curve, although the effect was observed in only four of seven subjects. In contrast, chronic saline treatment produced no significant effect on the breaking point measures. Following a further 5 days of recovery from chronic treatment, cocaine dose-effect data were redetermined in both groups; these curves were essentially identical to those obtained before chronic treatments. These data support the hypothesis that tolerance occurs to the reinforcing effects of cocaine, as measured by a decrease in the breaking point, at least for a subset of animals", "choices": ["Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena AND Named Groups", "Information Science OR Diseases", "NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Disciplines and Occupations", "NEITHER Information Science NOR Geographicals"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 651, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Vietnam will resettle 300,000 people onstate farms known as new economic zones in 1987, to create jobsand grow more high-value export crops, the communist partynewspaper Nhan Dan said. Yesterday's edition, received here today, said Vietnamwould invest one billion dong, including the costs ofrelocation, in 272 new economic zones. About one third of thatsum would be spent on export crops such as coffee, tea, rubberand pepper in the Central Highlands, it said. Since 1975, Vietnam has resettled about three millionpeople from cities and crowded river deltas to the zones", "choices": ["tea AND trade", "cocoa AND trade", "tea AND cocoa", "coffee AND tea"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 651, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Vietnam will resettle 300,000 people onstate farms known as new economic zones in 1987, to create jobsand grow more high-value export crops, the communist partynewspaper Nhan Dan said. Yesterday's edition, received here today, said Vietnamwould invest one billion dong, including the costs ofrelocation, in 272 new economic zones. About one third of thatsum would be spent on export crops such as coffee, tea, rubberand pepper in the Central Highlands, it said. Since 1975, Vietnam has resettled about three millionpeople from cities and crowded river deltas to the zones", "choices": ["cocoa OR trade", "trade OR soy-oil", "coffee OR cocoa", "cocoa OR soy-oil"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 651, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Vietnam will resettle 300,000 people onstate farms known as new economic zones in 1987, to create jobsand grow more high-value export crops, the communist partynewspaper Nhan Dan said. Yesterday's edition, received here today, said Vietnamwould invest one billion dong, including the costs ofrelocation, in 272 new economic zones. About one third of thatsum would be spent on export crops such as coffee, tea, rubberand pepper in the Central Highlands, it said. Since 1975, Vietnam has resettled about three millionpeople from cities and crowded river deltas to the zones", "choices": ["NEITHER cocoa NOR soy-oil", "NEITHER coffee NOR rubber", "NEITHER tea NOR cocoa", "NEITHER coffee NOR cocoa"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 651, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Vietnam will resettle 300,000 people onstate farms known as new economic zones in 1987, to create jobsand grow more high-value export crops, the communist partynewspaper Nhan Dan said. Yesterday's edition, received here today, said Vietnamwould invest one billion dong, including the costs ofrelocation, in 272 new economic zones. About one third of thatsum would be spent on export crops such as coffee, tea, rubberand pepper in the Central Highlands, it said. Since 1975, Vietnam has resettled about three millionpeople from cities and crowded river deltas to the zones", "choices": ["NEITHER coffee NOR tea", "rubber OR trade", "NEITHER tea NOR soy-oil", "rubber AND trade"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 878, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Interpretation and working through.The function of insight is independent of content. Insight is the result of the assignment of meaning as distinct from finding meaning. Interpretation leads to insight which binds anxiety and lifts repression, thus providing relief of symptoms. Working is learning to apply the assigned meaning to new situations", "choices": ["Information Science AND Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Organisms AND Disciplines and Occupations", "Organisms AND Health Care", "Named Groups AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 878, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Interpretation and working through.The function of insight is independent of content. Insight is the result of the assignment of meaning as distinct from finding meaning. Interpretation leads to insight which binds anxiety and lifts repression, thus providing relief of symptoms. Working is learning to apply the assigned meaning to new situations", "choices": ["Health Care OR Anatomy", "Phenomena and Processes OR Geographicals", "Information Science OR Humanities", "Named Groups OR Geographicals"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 878, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Interpretation and working through.The function of insight is independent of content. Insight is the result of the assignment of meaning as distinct from finding meaning. Interpretation leads to insight which binds anxiety and lifts repression, thus providing relief of symptoms. Working is learning to apply the assigned meaning to new situations", "choices": ["NEITHER Health Care NOR Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment", "NEITHER Diseases NOR Geographicals", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Phenomena and Processes", "NEITHER Psychiatry and Psychology NOR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 878, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Interpretation and working through.The function of insight is independent of content. Insight is the result of the assignment of meaning as distinct from finding meaning. Interpretation leads to insight which binds anxiety and lifts repression, thus providing relief of symptoms. Working is learning to apply the assigned meaning to new situations", "choices": ["Organisms AND Phenomena and Processes", "NEITHER Health Care NOR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Health Care OR Named Groups", "Anatomy OR Humanities"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 963, "question": "The pandemic has changed the traditional patient care model, leading to more digital and virtual based tools to help physicians and patients remain What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Jen Butler of Medisafe: Take risks. Pinterest Take risks Its so important to not settle for complacency but rather always advance oneself and those around you to evolve. Taking risks keeps us all fresh and invigorated. The telephone totally revolutionized the way we could communicate with people all over the world. But then came email and took it to the next level. And then came text messaging. And then came video calls. And so onWhats next? Whats just around the corner? In this interview series, called The Future Of Communication Technology we are interviewing leaders of tech or telecom companies who are helping to develop emerging communication technologies and the next generation of how we communicate and connect with each other. As a part of this series, I had the pleasure of interviewing Jennifer Butler, Chief Marketing Officer for Medisafe. Jennifer Butler joined Medisafe in January 2019 as the companys first Chief Marketing Officer bringing more than 20 years of marketing and consulting experience to the organization. Prior to joining Medisafe, she served as vice president of marketing at New Century Health and Eliza, an HMS company engaging Medicare and Medicaid members in health programs. Jennifer also led Tufts Health Plans Commercial Marketing which included member engagement initiatives from benefit education to healthcare consumption tools. Jennifers experience also includes marketing strategy work at Deloitte Consulting in addition to mergers and acquisitions at BankBoston and Chase Securities. Jennifer earned her MBA from Boston University and A.B. from Bowdoin College. Thank you so much for joining us in this interview series! Before we dive in, our readers would love to get to know you a bit better. Can you tell us a bit about your backstory and how you got started? I took a rather uncommon path in my career, starting in investment banking and consulting. Through that experience, I learned how the combination of strategy and marketing can help to grow a company. After spending six years at Deloitte I made the move to focus on strategic marketing, largely because I was well versed in industries are led by complex regulations and need effective communication to help its consumers access the system. With the advancement of digital technologies, I see how new digital means can advance patient communication and support behavior change. Can you share the most interesting story that happened to you since you began your career? When I first started in the healthcare sector with a regional health plan, we took an unconventional approach to engage members in their health plans. We applied a magic of Disney approach that helped members unlock the power of their membership in their health. We created an emotional connection to something that is actually intangible and uninspiring and drove patient engagement through new communication strategies. Can you please give us your favorite Life Lesson Quote? Can you share how that was relevant to you in your life? I have always believed that whatever the problem, theres a solution. I understand that challenges will occur, and problems arise, but finding a solution is where you create success. Not only does this lead to several options in responding to challenges, but it can also generate new opportunities. None of us are able to achieve success without some help along the way. Is there a particular person who you are grateful towards who helped get you to where you are? Can you share a story about that? If I had to name a particular person then Id call out David Morris who was the Chief Revenue Officer at Eliza and encouraged me to join his team. Under his direction, I was able to see the potential of using technology advancements to bring consumerism into healthcare. This experience opened my eyes to the possibilities of technology revolutionizing healthcare from access to delivery to consumption. How have you used your success to bring goodness to the world? At our company, we receive countless stories of how our digital platform has helped patients manage their health, their medications, and provide hope in living with chronic conditions. Even parents and caregivers turn to Medisafe to help turn the complex into a simple daily task. We have been able to provide peace of mind and reassurance to 7M patients throughout their treatment journey. Ok wonderful. Lets now shift to the main focus of our interview. Can you tell us your digital patient communication? How do you think it helps people? Medisafe is a consumer proven application and platform. From the patient reviews to the measurable outcomes to the cost savings of medications, weve been able to make a qualitative and quantitative impact on the industry. Our digital platform expands simple communication to create digital relationships that help patients manage their health and their lives. How do you think this might change the world? Amidst the backdrop of a global pandemic, providing digital communication and support to patients is paramount to any return to normal and helping patients navigate their health. Digital patient communication helps to ensure ongoing support in helping patients manage the most personal elements of their lives their health. Keeping Black Mirror in mind can you see any side effects about this technology? With our platform, we are a companion to medication and enhance support to therapy. We aim to enhance something that is already existing, not replace it altogether. Given that a persons health enables them to do anything in life, I can envision our technology becoming a more relied-upon resource for numerous aspects of their lives and health. What was the tipping point that drove this breakthrough? Can you tell us that story? We started as a B2C company, but the ability to demonstrate the value we offer to the pharma industry served as a tipping point for our company. Our digital communication platform enables pharma to provide guided and supportive engagement to patients throughout their treatment journey. Once pharma leaders saw how we can create digital coordination and connectivity within the treatment cycle, we moved from a novelty to an essential element in medication management. What will lead this technology to wider adoption in the next five years? I believe digital patient communications will move further upstream, become more commonplace as part of both acute and chronic care treatments. I envision a time in the near future where digital drug companions are launched at the point of a prescription, and the opportunity to bring physicians directly into the patient medication journey. The pandemic has changed so many things about the way we behave. One of them of course, is how we work and how we communicate in our work. How is digital patient communication helping to address the new needs that have arisen as a result of the pandemic", "choices": ["service & product providing AND other", " company description AND  executive appointment", "expanding geography AND other", "expanding geography AND service & product providing"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 963, "question": "The pandemic has changed the traditional patient care model, leading to more digital and virtual based tools to help physicians and patients remain What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Jen Butler of Medisafe: Take risks. Pinterest Take risks Its so important to not settle for complacency but rather always advance oneself and those around you to evolve. Taking risks keeps us all fresh and invigorated. The telephone totally revolutionized the way we could communicate with people all over the world. But then came email and took it to the next level. And then came text messaging. And then came video calls. And so onWhats next? Whats just around the corner? In this interview series, called The Future Of Communication Technology we are interviewing leaders of tech or telecom companies who are helping to develop emerging communication technologies and the next generation of how we communicate and connect with each other. As a part of this series, I had the pleasure of interviewing Jennifer Butler, Chief Marketing Officer for Medisafe. Jennifer Butler joined Medisafe in January 2019 as the companys first Chief Marketing Officer bringing more than 20 years of marketing and consulting experience to the organization. Prior to joining Medisafe, she served as vice president of marketing at New Century Health and Eliza, an HMS company engaging Medicare and Medicaid members in health programs. Jennifer also led Tufts Health Plans Commercial Marketing which included member engagement initiatives from benefit education to healthcare consumption tools. Jennifers experience also includes marketing strategy work at Deloitte Consulting in addition to mergers and acquisitions at BankBoston and Chase Securities. Jennifer earned her MBA from Boston University and A.B. from Bowdoin College. Thank you so much for joining us in this interview series! Before we dive in, our readers would love to get to know you a bit better. Can you tell us a bit about your backstory and how you got started? I took a rather uncommon path in my career, starting in investment banking and consulting. Through that experience, I learned how the combination of strategy and marketing can help to grow a company. After spending six years at Deloitte I made the move to focus on strategic marketing, largely because I was well versed in industries are led by complex regulations and need effective communication to help its consumers access the system. With the advancement of digital technologies, I see how new digital means can advance patient communication and support behavior change. Can you share the most interesting story that happened to you since you began your career? When I first started in the healthcare sector with a regional health plan, we took an unconventional approach to engage members in their health plans. We applied a magic of Disney approach that helped members unlock the power of their membership in their health. We created an emotional connection to something that is actually intangible and uninspiring and drove patient engagement through new communication strategies. Can you please give us your favorite Life Lesson Quote? Can you share how that was relevant to you in your life? I have always believed that whatever the problem, theres a solution. I understand that challenges will occur, and problems arise, but finding a solution is where you create success. Not only does this lead to several options in responding to challenges, but it can also generate new opportunities. None of us are able to achieve success without some help along the way. Is there a particular person who you are grateful towards who helped get you to where you are? Can you share a story about that? If I had to name a particular person then Id call out David Morris who was the Chief Revenue Officer at Eliza and encouraged me to join his team. Under his direction, I was able to see the potential of using technology advancements to bring consumerism into healthcare. This experience opened my eyes to the possibilities of technology revolutionizing healthcare from access to delivery to consumption. How have you used your success to bring goodness to the world? At our company, we receive countless stories of how our digital platform has helped patients manage their health, their medications, and provide hope in living with chronic conditions. Even parents and caregivers turn to Medisafe to help turn the complex into a simple daily task. We have been able to provide peace of mind and reassurance to 7M patients throughout their treatment journey. Ok wonderful. Lets now shift to the main focus of our interview. Can you tell us your digital patient communication? How do you think it helps people? Medisafe is a consumer proven application and platform. From the patient reviews to the measurable outcomes to the cost savings of medications, weve been able to make a qualitative and quantitative impact on the industry. Our digital platform expands simple communication to create digital relationships that help patients manage their health and their lives. How do you think this might change the world? Amidst the backdrop of a global pandemic, providing digital communication and support to patients is paramount to any return to normal and helping patients navigate their health. Digital patient communication helps to ensure ongoing support in helping patients manage the most personal elements of their lives their health. Keeping Black Mirror in mind can you see any side effects about this technology? With our platform, we are a companion to medication and enhance support to therapy. We aim to enhance something that is already existing, not replace it altogether. Given that a persons health enables them to do anything in life, I can envision our technology becoming a more relied-upon resource for numerous aspects of their lives and health. What was the tipping point that drove this breakthrough? Can you tell us that story? We started as a B2C company, but the ability to demonstrate the value we offer to the pharma industry served as a tipping point for our company. Our digital communication platform enables pharma to provide guided and supportive engagement to patients throughout their treatment journey. Once pharma leaders saw how we can create digital coordination and connectivity within the treatment cycle, we moved from a novelty to an essential element in medication management. What will lead this technology to wider adoption in the next five years? I believe digital patient communications will move further upstream, become more commonplace as part of both acute and chronic care treatments. I envision a time in the near future where digital drug companions are launched at the point of a prescription, and the opportunity to bring physicians directly into the patient medication journey. The pandemic has changed so many things about the way we behave. One of them of course, is how we work and how we communicate in our work. How is digital patient communication helping to address the new needs that have arisen as a result of the pandemic", "choices": ["funding round OR  executive appointment", "expanding geography OR service & product providing", "service & product providing OR other", "expanding geography OR other"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 963, "question": "The pandemic has changed the traditional patient care model, leading to more digital and virtual based tools to help physicians and patients remain What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Jen Butler of Medisafe: Take risks. Pinterest Take risks Its so important to not settle for complacency but rather always advance oneself and those around you to evolve. Taking risks keeps us all fresh and invigorated. The telephone totally revolutionized the way we could communicate with people all over the world. But then came email and took it to the next level. And then came text messaging. And then came video calls. And so onWhats next? Whats just around the corner? In this interview series, called The Future Of Communication Technology we are interviewing leaders of tech or telecom companies who are helping to develop emerging communication technologies and the next generation of how we communicate and connect with each other. As a part of this series, I had the pleasure of interviewing Jennifer Butler, Chief Marketing Officer for Medisafe. Jennifer Butler joined Medisafe in January 2019 as the companys first Chief Marketing Officer bringing more than 20 years of marketing and consulting experience to the organization. Prior to joining Medisafe, she served as vice president of marketing at New Century Health and Eliza, an HMS company engaging Medicare and Medicaid members in health programs. Jennifer also led Tufts Health Plans Commercial Marketing which included member engagement initiatives from benefit education to healthcare consumption tools. Jennifers experience also includes marketing strategy work at Deloitte Consulting in addition to mergers and acquisitions at BankBoston and Chase Securities. Jennifer earned her MBA from Boston University and A.B. from Bowdoin College. Thank you so much for joining us in this interview series! Before we dive in, our readers would love to get to know you a bit better. Can you tell us a bit about your backstory and how you got started? I took a rather uncommon path in my career, starting in investment banking and consulting. Through that experience, I learned how the combination of strategy and marketing can help to grow a company. After spending six years at Deloitte I made the move to focus on strategic marketing, largely because I was well versed in industries are led by complex regulations and need effective communication to help its consumers access the system. With the advancement of digital technologies, I see how new digital means can advance patient communication and support behavior change. Can you share the most interesting story that happened to you since you began your career? When I first started in the healthcare sector with a regional health plan, we took an unconventional approach to engage members in their health plans. We applied a magic of Disney approach that helped members unlock the power of their membership in their health. We created an emotional connection to something that is actually intangible and uninspiring and drove patient engagement through new communication strategies. Can you please give us your favorite Life Lesson Quote? Can you share how that was relevant to you in your life? I have always believed that whatever the problem, theres a solution. I understand that challenges will occur, and problems arise, but finding a solution is where you create success. Not only does this lead to several options in responding to challenges, but it can also generate new opportunities. None of us are able to achieve success without some help along the way. Is there a particular person who you are grateful towards who helped get you to where you are? Can you share a story about that? If I had to name a particular person then Id call out David Morris who was the Chief Revenue Officer at Eliza and encouraged me to join his team. Under his direction, I was able to see the potential of using technology advancements to bring consumerism into healthcare. This experience opened my eyes to the possibilities of technology revolutionizing healthcare from access to delivery to consumption. How have you used your success to bring goodness to the world? At our company, we receive countless stories of how our digital platform has helped patients manage their health, their medications, and provide hope in living with chronic conditions. Even parents and caregivers turn to Medisafe to help turn the complex into a simple daily task. We have been able to provide peace of mind and reassurance to 7M patients throughout their treatment journey. Ok wonderful. Lets now shift to the main focus of our interview. Can you tell us your digital patient communication? How do you think it helps people? Medisafe is a consumer proven application and platform. From the patient reviews to the measurable outcomes to the cost savings of medications, weve been able to make a qualitative and quantitative impact on the industry. Our digital platform expands simple communication to create digital relationships that help patients manage their health and their lives. How do you think this might change the world? Amidst the backdrop of a global pandemic, providing digital communication and support to patients is paramount to any return to normal and helping patients navigate their health. Digital patient communication helps to ensure ongoing support in helping patients manage the most personal elements of their lives their health. Keeping Black Mirror in mind can you see any side effects about this technology? With our platform, we are a companion to medication and enhance support to therapy. We aim to enhance something that is already existing, not replace it altogether. Given that a persons health enables them to do anything in life, I can envision our technology becoming a more relied-upon resource for numerous aspects of their lives and health. What was the tipping point that drove this breakthrough? Can you tell us that story? We started as a B2C company, but the ability to demonstrate the value we offer to the pharma industry served as a tipping point for our company. Our digital communication platform enables pharma to provide guided and supportive engagement to patients throughout their treatment journey. Once pharma leaders saw how we can create digital coordination and connectivity within the treatment cycle, we moved from a novelty to an essential element in medication management. What will lead this technology to wider adoption in the next five years? I believe digital patient communications will move further upstream, become more commonplace as part of both acute and chronic care treatments. I envision a time in the near future where digital drug companions are launched at the point of a prescription, and the opportunity to bring physicians directly into the patient medication journey. The pandemic has changed so many things about the way we behave. One of them of course, is how we work and how we communicate in our work. How is digital patient communication helping to address the new needs that have arisen as a result of the pandemic", "choices": ["NEITHER  company description NOR expanding geography", "NEITHER expanding geography NOR service & product providing", "NEITHER  executive appointment NOR expanding geography", "NEITHER  executive appointment NOR service & product providing"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 963, "question": "The pandemic has changed the traditional patient care model, leading to more digital and virtual based tools to help physicians and patients remain What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Jen Butler of Medisafe: Take risks. Pinterest Take risks Its so important to not settle for complacency but rather always advance oneself and those around you to evolve. Taking risks keeps us all fresh and invigorated. The telephone totally revolutionized the way we could communicate with people all over the world. But then came email and took it to the next level. And then came text messaging. And then came video calls. And so onWhats next? Whats just around the corner? In this interview series, called The Future Of Communication Technology we are interviewing leaders of tech or telecom companies who are helping to develop emerging communication technologies and the next generation of how we communicate and connect with each other. As a part of this series, I had the pleasure of interviewing Jennifer Butler, Chief Marketing Officer for Medisafe. Jennifer Butler joined Medisafe in January 2019 as the companys first Chief Marketing Officer bringing more than 20 years of marketing and consulting experience to the organization. Prior to joining Medisafe, she served as vice president of marketing at New Century Health and Eliza, an HMS company engaging Medicare and Medicaid members in health programs. Jennifer also led Tufts Health Plans Commercial Marketing which included member engagement initiatives from benefit education to healthcare consumption tools. Jennifers experience also includes marketing strategy work at Deloitte Consulting in addition to mergers and acquisitions at BankBoston and Chase Securities. Jennifer earned her MBA from Boston University and A.B. from Bowdoin College. Thank you so much for joining us in this interview series! Before we dive in, our readers would love to get to know you a bit better. Can you tell us a bit about your backstory and how you got started? I took a rather uncommon path in my career, starting in investment banking and consulting. Through that experience, I learned how the combination of strategy and marketing can help to grow a company. After spending six years at Deloitte I made the move to focus on strategic marketing, largely because I was well versed in industries are led by complex regulations and need effective communication to help its consumers access the system. With the advancement of digital technologies, I see how new digital means can advance patient communication and support behavior change. Can you share the most interesting story that happened to you since you began your career? When I first started in the healthcare sector with a regional health plan, we took an unconventional approach to engage members in their health plans. We applied a magic of Disney approach that helped members unlock the power of their membership in their health. We created an emotional connection to something that is actually intangible and uninspiring and drove patient engagement through new communication strategies. Can you please give us your favorite Life Lesson Quote? Can you share how that was relevant to you in your life? I have always believed that whatever the problem, theres a solution. I understand that challenges will occur, and problems arise, but finding a solution is where you create success. Not only does this lead to several options in responding to challenges, but it can also generate new opportunities. None of us are able to achieve success without some help along the way. Is there a particular person who you are grateful towards who helped get you to where you are? Can you share a story about that? If I had to name a particular person then Id call out David Morris who was the Chief Revenue Officer at Eliza and encouraged me to join his team. Under his direction, I was able to see the potential of using technology advancements to bring consumerism into healthcare. This experience opened my eyes to the possibilities of technology revolutionizing healthcare from access to delivery to consumption. How have you used your success to bring goodness to the world? At our company, we receive countless stories of how our digital platform has helped patients manage their health, their medications, and provide hope in living with chronic conditions. Even parents and caregivers turn to Medisafe to help turn the complex into a simple daily task. We have been able to provide peace of mind and reassurance to 7M patients throughout their treatment journey. Ok wonderful. Lets now shift to the main focus of our interview. Can you tell us your digital patient communication? How do you think it helps people? Medisafe is a consumer proven application and platform. From the patient reviews to the measurable outcomes to the cost savings of medications, weve been able to make a qualitative and quantitative impact on the industry. Our digital platform expands simple communication to create digital relationships that help patients manage their health and their lives. How do you think this might change the world? Amidst the backdrop of a global pandemic, providing digital communication and support to patients is paramount to any return to normal and helping patients navigate their health. Digital patient communication helps to ensure ongoing support in helping patients manage the most personal elements of their lives their health. Keeping Black Mirror in mind can you see any side effects about this technology? With our platform, we are a companion to medication and enhance support to therapy. We aim to enhance something that is already existing, not replace it altogether. Given that a persons health enables them to do anything in life, I can envision our technology becoming a more relied-upon resource for numerous aspects of their lives and health. What was the tipping point that drove this breakthrough? Can you tell us that story? We started as a B2C company, but the ability to demonstrate the value we offer to the pharma industry served as a tipping point for our company. Our digital communication platform enables pharma to provide guided and supportive engagement to patients throughout their treatment journey. Once pharma leaders saw how we can create digital coordination and connectivity within the treatment cycle, we moved from a novelty to an essential element in medication management. What will lead this technology to wider adoption in the next five years? I believe digital patient communications will move further upstream, become more commonplace as part of both acute and chronic care treatments. I envision a time in the near future where digital drug companions are launched at the point of a prescription, and the opportunity to bring physicians directly into the patient medication journey. The pandemic has changed so many things about the way we behave. One of them of course, is how we work and how we communicate in our work. How is digital patient communication helping to address the new needs that have arisen as a result of the pandemic", "choices": ["NEITHER funding round NOR  executive appointment", "funding round AND  company description", "NEITHER funding round NOR expanding geography", " company description AND service & product providing"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 742, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Amniotic fluid testosterone and follicle-stimulating hormone in the determination of fetal sex.To determine whether hormone analysis could be used for accurate determination of fetal sex, we measured testosterone (T) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in 130 amniotic fluid samples at midgestation. The mean unconjugated T in amniotic fluid of 73 patients carrying male fetuses was 202 pg. per milliliter (95 per cent confidence limits [CL]: 70 to 580) and all but three had levels higher than 90 pg. per milliliter. The mean amniotic fluid unconjugated T for 49 patients carrying female fetuses of 41 pg. per milliliter (95 per cent CL: 11 TO 125) was fivefold lower than that for the male fetuses and all but three patients carrying female fetuses had amniotic fluid T levels of 90 pg. per milliliter or lower. The mean amniotic fluid FSH of 0.7 ml. U. per milliliter (95 per cent CL: less than 0.5 to 3.4) for subjects with male fetuses was tenfold lower than that for patients with female fetuses. Amniotic fluid FSH levels less than 2.0 ml. U. per milliliter were found in 88 per cent of patients carrying male fetuses and in only one patient with a female fetus, and levels greater than 10 ml. U. per milliliter were found in those with female fetuses only. In eight patients (7 per cent of cases), neither amniotic fluid T nor FSH determinations were indicative of fetal sex. Measurement of unconjugated T and FSH in amniotic fluid may be an adjunct to other methods of determining fetal sex", "choices": ["Disciplines and Occupations AND Diseases", "Anatomy AND Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment", "Chemicals and Drugs AND Psychiatry and Psychology", "Chemicals and Drugs AND Geographicals"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 742, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Amniotic fluid testosterone and follicle-stimulating hormone in the determination of fetal sex.To determine whether hormone analysis could be used for accurate determination of fetal sex, we measured testosterone (T) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in 130 amniotic fluid samples at midgestation. The mean unconjugated T in amniotic fluid of 73 patients carrying male fetuses was 202 pg. per milliliter (95 per cent confidence limits [CL]: 70 to 580) and all but three had levels higher than 90 pg. per milliliter. The mean amniotic fluid unconjugated T for 49 patients carrying female fetuses of 41 pg. per milliliter (95 per cent CL: 11 TO 125) was fivefold lower than that for the male fetuses and all but three patients carrying female fetuses had amniotic fluid T levels of 90 pg. per milliliter or lower. The mean amniotic fluid FSH of 0.7 ml. U. per milliliter (95 per cent CL: less than 0.5 to 3.4) for subjects with male fetuses was tenfold lower than that for patients with female fetuses. Amniotic fluid FSH levels less than 2.0 ml. U. per milliliter were found in 88 per cent of patients carrying male fetuses and in only one patient with a female fetus, and levels greater than 10 ml. U. per milliliter were found in those with female fetuses only. In eight patients (7 per cent of cases), neither amniotic fluid T nor FSH determinations were indicative of fetal sex. Measurement of unconjugated T and FSH in amniotic fluid may be an adjunct to other methods of determining fetal sex", "choices": ["Health Care OR Diseases", "Organisms OR Diseases", "Information Science OR Psychiatry and Psychology", "Disciplines and Occupations OR Diseases"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 742, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Amniotic fluid testosterone and follicle-stimulating hormone in the determination of fetal sex.To determine whether hormone analysis could be used for accurate determination of fetal sex, we measured testosterone (T) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in 130 amniotic fluid samples at midgestation. The mean unconjugated T in amniotic fluid of 73 patients carrying male fetuses was 202 pg. per milliliter (95 per cent confidence limits [CL]: 70 to 580) and all but three had levels higher than 90 pg. per milliliter. The mean amniotic fluid unconjugated T for 49 patients carrying female fetuses of 41 pg. per milliliter (95 per cent CL: 11 TO 125) was fivefold lower than that for the male fetuses and all but three patients carrying female fetuses had amniotic fluid T levels of 90 pg. per milliliter or lower. The mean amniotic fluid FSH of 0.7 ml. U. per milliliter (95 per cent CL: less than 0.5 to 3.4) for subjects with male fetuses was tenfold lower than that for patients with female fetuses. Amniotic fluid FSH levels less than 2.0 ml. U. per milliliter were found in 88 per cent of patients carrying male fetuses and in only one patient with a female fetus, and levels greater than 10 ml. U. per milliliter were found in those with female fetuses only. In eight patients (7 per cent of cases), neither amniotic fluid T nor FSH determinations were indicative of fetal sex. Measurement of unconjugated T and FSH in amniotic fluid may be an adjunct to other methods of determining fetal sex", "choices": ["NEITHER Organisms NOR Named Groups", "NEITHER Named Groups NOR Diseases", "NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Psychiatry and Psychology", "NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Psychiatry and Psychology"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 742, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Amniotic fluid testosterone and follicle-stimulating hormone in the determination of fetal sex.To determine whether hormone analysis could be used for accurate determination of fetal sex, we measured testosterone (T) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in 130 amniotic fluid samples at midgestation. The mean unconjugated T in amniotic fluid of 73 patients carrying male fetuses was 202 pg. per milliliter (95 per cent confidence limits [CL]: 70 to 580) and all but three had levels higher than 90 pg. per milliliter. The mean amniotic fluid unconjugated T for 49 patients carrying female fetuses of 41 pg. per milliliter (95 per cent CL: 11 TO 125) was fivefold lower than that for the male fetuses and all but three patients carrying female fetuses had amniotic fluid T levels of 90 pg. per milliliter or lower. The mean amniotic fluid FSH of 0.7 ml. U. per milliliter (95 per cent CL: less than 0.5 to 3.4) for subjects with male fetuses was tenfold lower than that for patients with female fetuses. Amniotic fluid FSH levels less than 2.0 ml. U. per milliliter were found in 88 per cent of patients carrying male fetuses and in only one patient with a female fetus, and levels greater than 10 ml. U. per milliliter were found in those with female fetuses only. In eight patients (7 per cent of cases), neither amniotic fluid T nor FSH determinations were indicative of fetal sex. Measurement of unconjugated T and FSH in amniotic fluid may be an adjunct to other methods of determining fetal sex", "choices": ["Anatomy AND Diseases", "Organisms OR Anatomy", "Technology, Industry, and Agriculture AND Information Science", "Information Science AND Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1293, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2006/298/EC: Commission Decision of 20 April 2006 conferring management of aid implementing agencies for pre-accession measures in agriculture and rural development in Romania in the pre-accession period 22.4.2006 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 109/9 COMMISSION DECISION of 20 April 2006 conferring management of aid implementing agencies for pre-accession measures in agriculture and rural development in Romania in the pre-accession period (2006/298/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to the Council Regulation (EC) No 1266/1999 of 21 June 1999 on co-ordinating aid to the applicant countries in the framework of the pre-accession strategy and amending Regulation (EEC) No 3906/89 (1), and in particular Article 12(2) thereof, Having regard to the Council Regulation (EC) No 1268/1999 of 21 June 1999 on Community support for pre-accession measures for agriculture and rural development in the applicant countries of central and eastern Europe in the pre-accession period (2), and in particular Article 4(5) and (6) thereof, Whereas: (1) The Special Programme for Agriculture and Rural Development for Romania (hereinafter Sapard) was approved by Commission Decision C(2000) 3742 final of 12 December 2000, as last amended by Commission Decision C(2006) 1194 of 11 April 2006, in accordance with Article 4(5) and (6) of Regulation (EC) No 1268/1999. (2) The government of Romania and the Commission, acting on behalf of the European Community, signed on 2 February 2001 the Multi-Annual Financing Agreement laying down the technical, legal and administrative framework for the execution of Sapard, as last amended by the Annual Financing Agreement for 2004, signed on 12 May 2005, which finally entered into force on 3 November 2005. (3) The SAPARD Agency, public institution with legal status, in the subordination of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forests and Rural Development has been appointed by the competent authority of Romania for the implementation of some of the measures defined in Sapard. The National Fund Department within the Ministry of Public Finance has been appointed for the financial functions it is due to perform in the framework of the implementation of Sapard. (4) On the basis of a case-by-case analysis of the national and sectorial programme/project management capacity, financial control procedures and structures regarding public finance, as provided for in Article 12(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1266/1999, the Commission adopted Decision 2002/638/EC of 31 July 2002 (3) and Decision 2003/846/EC of 5 December 2003 (4) conferring management of aid on implementing agencies for pre-accession measures in agriculture and rural development in Romania in the pre-accession period with regard to certain measures provided for in Sapard. (5) The Commission has undertaken a further analysis under Article 12(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1266/1999 in respect of measure 1.2 ‘Improving the structures for quality, veterinary and plant-health controls, for the quality of foodstuffs and consumer protection’; measure 3.2 ‘Setting-up producers’ groups’; measure 3.3 ‘Agricultural production methods designed to protect the environment and maintain the countryside’ and measure 3.5 ‘Forestry’ as provided for in Sapard. The Commission considers that, also with regard to those measures, Romania complies with the provisions of Articles 4 to 6 and of the Annex to Commission Regulation (EC) No 2222/2000 of 7 June 2000 laying down financial rules for the application of Council Regulation (EC) No 1268/1999 on Community support for pre-accession measures for agriculture and rural development in the applicant countries of central and eastern Europe in the pre-accession period (5), and with the minimum conditions set out in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1266/1999. (6) It is therefore appropriate to waive the ex-ante approval requirement referred to in Article 12(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1266/1999 and to confer with regard to measure 1.2, measure 3.2, measure 3.3 and measure 3.5, on the SAPARD Agency and on the Ministry of Public Finance, National Fund, in Romania the management of aid on a decentralised basis. (7) However, since the verifications carried out by the Commission for measure 1.2, measure 3.2, measure 3.3 and measure 3.5 are based on a system that is not yet fully operating with regard to all relevant elements, it is therefore appropriate to confer the management of the SAPARD Programme on the SAPARD Agency and on the Ministry of Public Finance, National Fund, according to Article 3(2) of Regulation No 2222/2000, on a provisional basis. (8) Full conferral of management of the Sapard is only envisaged after further verifications, in order to ensure that the system operates satisfactorily, have been carried out and after any recommendations the Commission may issue, with regard to the conferral of management of aid on the SAPARD Agency, in the subordination of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forests, Waters and Environment and on the Ministry of Public Finance, National Fund, have been implemented. (9) On 6 October 2005 the Romanian Authorities proposed the rules for eligibility of expenditure for measure 1.2, measure 3.2 and measure 3.5, in accordance with Article 4(1) of Section B of the Multi-Annual Financing Agreement. The Commission is called upon to take a decision in this respect. Concerning measure 3.3, the rules for eligibility of expenditure are provided in the Sapard, The requirement of ex-ante approval by the Commission of project selection and contracting for measure 1.2, measure 3.2, measure 3.3 and measure 3.5 by Romania provided for in Article 12(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1266/1999 is hereby waived. Management of the SAPARD Programme is conferred on a provisional basis to: 1. The SAPARD Agency under the Ministry of Agriculture, Forests and Rural Development, 43 Ştirbei Vodă, Sector 1, Bucharest, for the implementation of measure 1.2 ‘Improving the structures for quality, veterinary and plant-health controls, for the quality of foodstuffs and consumer protection’; measure 3.2 ‘Setting-up producers’ groups’; measure 3.3 ‘Agricultural production methods designed to protect the environment and maintain the countryside’ and measure 3.5 ‘Forestry’ as defined in the Programme for Agriculture and Rural Development that was approved by Commission Decision C(2000) 3742 final on 12 December 2000, as last amended by Commission Decision C(2006) 1194, adopted on 11 April 2006. 2. The National Fund within the Ministry of Public Finance, 44 Mircea Vodă Bulevard, Bucharest, for the financial functions it is due to perform in the framework of the implementation of the SAPARD programme for measure 1.2, measure 3.2, measure 3.3 and measure 3.5 for Romania. Expenditure pursuant to this Decision shall be eligible for Community co-finance only if incurred by beneficiaries from the date of this Decision, or if later, the date of the instrument making them a beneficiary for the project in question, except for feasibility and related studies, where this date shall be 12 December 2000, provided in all cases it has not been paid by the SAPARD Agency prior to the date of this Decision. Without prejudice to any decisions granting aid under the Sapard to individual beneficiaries, the rules for eligibility of expenditure proposed by Romania by letter No 70832 of 22 September 2005 and registered in the Commission under No 29071, shall apply", "choices": ["free-range farming AND space technology", "EU programme AND aid to agriculture", "public stock AND Spodnjeposavska", "Romania AND Saint Helena"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1293, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2006/298/EC: Commission Decision of 20 April 2006 conferring management of aid implementing agencies for pre-accession measures in agriculture and rural development in Romania in the pre-accession period 22.4.2006 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 109/9 COMMISSION DECISION of 20 April 2006 conferring management of aid implementing agencies for pre-accession measures in agriculture and rural development in Romania in the pre-accession period (2006/298/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to the Council Regulation (EC) No 1266/1999 of 21 June 1999 on co-ordinating aid to the applicant countries in the framework of the pre-accession strategy and amending Regulation (EEC) No 3906/89 (1), and in particular Article 12(2) thereof, Having regard to the Council Regulation (EC) No 1268/1999 of 21 June 1999 on Community support for pre-accession measures for agriculture and rural development in the applicant countries of central and eastern Europe in the pre-accession period (2), and in particular Article 4(5) and (6) thereof, Whereas: (1) The Special Programme for Agriculture and Rural Development for Romania (hereinafter Sapard) was approved by Commission Decision C(2000) 3742 final of 12 December 2000, as last amended by Commission Decision C(2006) 1194 of 11 April 2006, in accordance with Article 4(5) and (6) of Regulation (EC) No 1268/1999. (2) The government of Romania and the Commission, acting on behalf of the European Community, signed on 2 February 2001 the Multi-Annual Financing Agreement laying down the technical, legal and administrative framework for the execution of Sapard, as last amended by the Annual Financing Agreement for 2004, signed on 12 May 2005, which finally entered into force on 3 November 2005. (3) The SAPARD Agency, public institution with legal status, in the subordination of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forests and Rural Development has been appointed by the competent authority of Romania for the implementation of some of the measures defined in Sapard. The National Fund Department within the Ministry of Public Finance has been appointed for the financial functions it is due to perform in the framework of the implementation of Sapard. (4) On the basis of a case-by-case analysis of the national and sectorial programme/project management capacity, financial control procedures and structures regarding public finance, as provided for in Article 12(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1266/1999, the Commission adopted Decision 2002/638/EC of 31 July 2002 (3) and Decision 2003/846/EC of 5 December 2003 (4) conferring management of aid on implementing agencies for pre-accession measures in agriculture and rural development in Romania in the pre-accession period with regard to certain measures provided for in Sapard. (5) The Commission has undertaken a further analysis under Article 12(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1266/1999 in respect of measure 1.2 ‘Improving the structures for quality, veterinary and plant-health controls, for the quality of foodstuffs and consumer protection’; measure 3.2 ‘Setting-up producers’ groups’; measure 3.3 ‘Agricultural production methods designed to protect the environment and maintain the countryside’ and measure 3.5 ‘Forestry’ as provided for in Sapard. The Commission considers that, also with regard to those measures, Romania complies with the provisions of Articles 4 to 6 and of the Annex to Commission Regulation (EC) No 2222/2000 of 7 June 2000 laying down financial rules for the application of Council Regulation (EC) No 1268/1999 on Community support for pre-accession measures for agriculture and rural development in the applicant countries of central and eastern Europe in the pre-accession period (5), and with the minimum conditions set out in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1266/1999. (6) It is therefore appropriate to waive the ex-ante approval requirement referred to in Article 12(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1266/1999 and to confer with regard to measure 1.2, measure 3.2, measure 3.3 and measure 3.5, on the SAPARD Agency and on the Ministry of Public Finance, National Fund, in Romania the management of aid on a decentralised basis. (7) However, since the verifications carried out by the Commission for measure 1.2, measure 3.2, measure 3.3 and measure 3.5 are based on a system that is not yet fully operating with regard to all relevant elements, it is therefore appropriate to confer the management of the SAPARD Programme on the SAPARD Agency and on the Ministry of Public Finance, National Fund, according to Article 3(2) of Regulation No 2222/2000, on a provisional basis. (8) Full conferral of management of the Sapard is only envisaged after further verifications, in order to ensure that the system operates satisfactorily, have been carried out and after any recommendations the Commission may issue, with regard to the conferral of management of aid on the SAPARD Agency, in the subordination of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forests, Waters and Environment and on the Ministry of Public Finance, National Fund, have been implemented. (9) On 6 October 2005 the Romanian Authorities proposed the rules for eligibility of expenditure for measure 1.2, measure 3.2 and measure 3.5, in accordance with Article 4(1) of Section B of the Multi-Annual Financing Agreement. The Commission is called upon to take a decision in this respect. Concerning measure 3.3, the rules for eligibility of expenditure are provided in the Sapard, The requirement of ex-ante approval by the Commission of project selection and contracting for measure 1.2, measure 3.2, measure 3.3 and measure 3.5 by Romania provided for in Article 12(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1266/1999 is hereby waived. Management of the SAPARD Programme is conferred on a provisional basis to: 1. The SAPARD Agency under the Ministry of Agriculture, Forests and Rural Development, 43 Ştirbei Vodă, Sector 1, Bucharest, for the implementation of measure 1.2 ‘Improving the structures for quality, veterinary and plant-health controls, for the quality of foodstuffs and consumer protection’; measure 3.2 ‘Setting-up producers’ groups’; measure 3.3 ‘Agricultural production methods designed to protect the environment and maintain the countryside’ and measure 3.5 ‘Forestry’ as defined in the Programme for Agriculture and Rural Development that was approved by Commission Decision C(2000) 3742 final on 12 December 2000, as last amended by Commission Decision C(2006) 1194, adopted on 11 April 2006. 2. The National Fund within the Ministry of Public Finance, 44 Mircea Vodă Bulevard, Bucharest, for the financial functions it is due to perform in the framework of the implementation of the SAPARD programme for measure 1.2, measure 3.2, measure 3.3 and measure 3.5 for Romania. Expenditure pursuant to this Decision shall be eligible for Community co-finance only if incurred by beneficiaries from the date of this Decision, or if later, the date of the instrument making them a beneficiary for the project in question, except for feasibility and related studies, where this date shall be 12 December 2000, provided in all cases it has not been paid by the SAPARD Agency prior to the date of this Decision. Without prejudice to any decisions granting aid under the Sapard to individual beneficiaries, the rules for eligibility of expenditure proposed by Romania by letter No 70832 of 22 September 2005 and registered in the Commission under No 29071, shall apply", "choices": ["Spodnjeposavska OR telegraph", "telegraph OR space technology", "Spodnjeposavska OR space technology", "EU programme OR aid to agriculture"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1293, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2006/298/EC: Commission Decision of 20 April 2006 conferring management of aid implementing agencies for pre-accession measures in agriculture and rural development in Romania in the pre-accession period 22.4.2006 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 109/9 COMMISSION DECISION of 20 April 2006 conferring management of aid implementing agencies for pre-accession measures in agriculture and rural development in Romania in the pre-accession period (2006/298/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to the Council Regulation (EC) No 1266/1999 of 21 June 1999 on co-ordinating aid to the applicant countries in the framework of the pre-accession strategy and amending Regulation (EEC) No 3906/89 (1), and in particular Article 12(2) thereof, Having regard to the Council Regulation (EC) No 1268/1999 of 21 June 1999 on Community support for pre-accession measures for agriculture and rural development in the applicant countries of central and eastern Europe in the pre-accession period (2), and in particular Article 4(5) and (6) thereof, Whereas: (1) The Special Programme for Agriculture and Rural Development for Romania (hereinafter Sapard) was approved by Commission Decision C(2000) 3742 final of 12 December 2000, as last amended by Commission Decision C(2006) 1194 of 11 April 2006, in accordance with Article 4(5) and (6) of Regulation (EC) No 1268/1999. (2) The government of Romania and the Commission, acting on behalf of the European Community, signed on 2 February 2001 the Multi-Annual Financing Agreement laying down the technical, legal and administrative framework for the execution of Sapard, as last amended by the Annual Financing Agreement for 2004, signed on 12 May 2005, which finally entered into force on 3 November 2005. (3) The SAPARD Agency, public institution with legal status, in the subordination of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forests and Rural Development has been appointed by the competent authority of Romania for the implementation of some of the measures defined in Sapard. The National Fund Department within the Ministry of Public Finance has been appointed for the financial functions it is due to perform in the framework of the implementation of Sapard. (4) On the basis of a case-by-case analysis of the national and sectorial programme/project management capacity, financial control procedures and structures regarding public finance, as provided for in Article 12(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1266/1999, the Commission adopted Decision 2002/638/EC of 31 July 2002 (3) and Decision 2003/846/EC of 5 December 2003 (4) conferring management of aid on implementing agencies for pre-accession measures in agriculture and rural development in Romania in the pre-accession period with regard to certain measures provided for in Sapard. (5) The Commission has undertaken a further analysis under Article 12(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1266/1999 in respect of measure 1.2 ‘Improving the structures for quality, veterinary and plant-health controls, for the quality of foodstuffs and consumer protection’; measure 3.2 ‘Setting-up producers’ groups’; measure 3.3 ‘Agricultural production methods designed to protect the environment and maintain the countryside’ and measure 3.5 ‘Forestry’ as provided for in Sapard. The Commission considers that, also with regard to those measures, Romania complies with the provisions of Articles 4 to 6 and of the Annex to Commission Regulation (EC) No 2222/2000 of 7 June 2000 laying down financial rules for the application of Council Regulation (EC) No 1268/1999 on Community support for pre-accession measures for agriculture and rural development in the applicant countries of central and eastern Europe in the pre-accession period (5), and with the minimum conditions set out in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1266/1999. (6) It is therefore appropriate to waive the ex-ante approval requirement referred to in Article 12(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1266/1999 and to confer with regard to measure 1.2, measure 3.2, measure 3.3 and measure 3.5, on the SAPARD Agency and on the Ministry of Public Finance, National Fund, in Romania the management of aid on a decentralised basis. (7) However, since the verifications carried out by the Commission for measure 1.2, measure 3.2, measure 3.3 and measure 3.5 are based on a system that is not yet fully operating with regard to all relevant elements, it is therefore appropriate to confer the management of the SAPARD Programme on the SAPARD Agency and on the Ministry of Public Finance, National Fund, according to Article 3(2) of Regulation No 2222/2000, on a provisional basis. (8) Full conferral of management of the Sapard is only envisaged after further verifications, in order to ensure that the system operates satisfactorily, have been carried out and after any recommendations the Commission may issue, with regard to the conferral of management of aid on the SAPARD Agency, in the subordination of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forests, Waters and Environment and on the Ministry of Public Finance, National Fund, have been implemented. (9) On 6 October 2005 the Romanian Authorities proposed the rules for eligibility of expenditure for measure 1.2, measure 3.2 and measure 3.5, in accordance with Article 4(1) of Section B of the Multi-Annual Financing Agreement. The Commission is called upon to take a decision in this respect. Concerning measure 3.3, the rules for eligibility of expenditure are provided in the Sapard, The requirement of ex-ante approval by the Commission of project selection and contracting for measure 1.2, measure 3.2, measure 3.3 and measure 3.5 by Romania provided for in Article 12(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1266/1999 is hereby waived. Management of the SAPARD Programme is conferred on a provisional basis to: 1. The SAPARD Agency under the Ministry of Agriculture, Forests and Rural Development, 43 Ştirbei Vodă, Sector 1, Bucharest, for the implementation of measure 1.2 ‘Improving the structures for quality, veterinary and plant-health controls, for the quality of foodstuffs and consumer protection’; measure 3.2 ‘Setting-up producers’ groups’; measure 3.3 ‘Agricultural production methods designed to protect the environment and maintain the countryside’ and measure 3.5 ‘Forestry’ as defined in the Programme for Agriculture and Rural Development that was approved by Commission Decision C(2000) 3742 final on 12 December 2000, as last amended by Commission Decision C(2006) 1194, adopted on 11 April 2006. 2. The National Fund within the Ministry of Public Finance, 44 Mircea Vodă Bulevard, Bucharest, for the financial functions it is due to perform in the framework of the implementation of the SAPARD programme for measure 1.2, measure 3.2, measure 3.3 and measure 3.5 for Romania. Expenditure pursuant to this Decision shall be eligible for Community co-finance only if incurred by beneficiaries from the date of this Decision, or if later, the date of the instrument making them a beneficiary for the project in question, except for feasibility and related studies, where this date shall be 12 December 2000, provided in all cases it has not been paid by the SAPARD Agency prior to the date of this Decision. Without prejudice to any decisions granting aid under the Sapard to individual beneficiaries, the rules for eligibility of expenditure proposed by Romania by letter No 70832 of 22 September 2005 and registered in the Commission under No 29071, shall apply", "choices": ["NEITHER accession to the European Union NOR Spodnjeposavska", "NEITHER rural development NOR Romania", "NEITHER aid to agriculture NOR free-range farming", "NEITHER public stock NOR space technology"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1293, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2006/298/EC: Commission Decision of 20 April 2006 conferring management of aid implementing agencies for pre-accession measures in agriculture and rural development in Romania in the pre-accession period 22.4.2006 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 109/9 COMMISSION DECISION of 20 April 2006 conferring management of aid implementing agencies for pre-accession measures in agriculture and rural development in Romania in the pre-accession period (2006/298/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to the Council Regulation (EC) No 1266/1999 of 21 June 1999 on co-ordinating aid to the applicant countries in the framework of the pre-accession strategy and amending Regulation (EEC) No 3906/89 (1), and in particular Article 12(2) thereof, Having regard to the Council Regulation (EC) No 1268/1999 of 21 June 1999 on Community support for pre-accession measures for agriculture and rural development in the applicant countries of central and eastern Europe in the pre-accession period (2), and in particular Article 4(5) and (6) thereof, Whereas: (1) The Special Programme for Agriculture and Rural Development for Romania (hereinafter Sapard) was approved by Commission Decision C(2000) 3742 final of 12 December 2000, as last amended by Commission Decision C(2006) 1194 of 11 April 2006, in accordance with Article 4(5) and (6) of Regulation (EC) No 1268/1999. (2) The government of Romania and the Commission, acting on behalf of the European Community, signed on 2 February 2001 the Multi-Annual Financing Agreement laying down the technical, legal and administrative framework for the execution of Sapard, as last amended by the Annual Financing Agreement for 2004, signed on 12 May 2005, which finally entered into force on 3 November 2005. (3) The SAPARD Agency, public institution with legal status, in the subordination of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forests and Rural Development has been appointed by the competent authority of Romania for the implementation of some of the measures defined in Sapard. The National Fund Department within the Ministry of Public Finance has been appointed for the financial functions it is due to perform in the framework of the implementation of Sapard. (4) On the basis of a case-by-case analysis of the national and sectorial programme/project management capacity, financial control procedures and structures regarding public finance, as provided for in Article 12(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1266/1999, the Commission adopted Decision 2002/638/EC of 31 July 2002 (3) and Decision 2003/846/EC of 5 December 2003 (4) conferring management of aid on implementing agencies for pre-accession measures in agriculture and rural development in Romania in the pre-accession period with regard to certain measures provided for in Sapard. (5) The Commission has undertaken a further analysis under Article 12(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1266/1999 in respect of measure 1.2 ‘Improving the structures for quality, veterinary and plant-health controls, for the quality of foodstuffs and consumer protection’; measure 3.2 ‘Setting-up producers’ groups’; measure 3.3 ‘Agricultural production methods designed to protect the environment and maintain the countryside’ and measure 3.5 ‘Forestry’ as provided for in Sapard. The Commission considers that, also with regard to those measures, Romania complies with the provisions of Articles 4 to 6 and of the Annex to Commission Regulation (EC) No 2222/2000 of 7 June 2000 laying down financial rules for the application of Council Regulation (EC) No 1268/1999 on Community support for pre-accession measures for agriculture and rural development in the applicant countries of central and eastern Europe in the pre-accession period (5), and with the minimum conditions set out in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1266/1999. (6) It is therefore appropriate to waive the ex-ante approval requirement referred to in Article 12(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1266/1999 and to confer with regard to measure 1.2, measure 3.2, measure 3.3 and measure 3.5, on the SAPARD Agency and on the Ministry of Public Finance, National Fund, in Romania the management of aid on a decentralised basis. (7) However, since the verifications carried out by the Commission for measure 1.2, measure 3.2, measure 3.3 and measure 3.5 are based on a system that is not yet fully operating with regard to all relevant elements, it is therefore appropriate to confer the management of the SAPARD Programme on the SAPARD Agency and on the Ministry of Public Finance, National Fund, according to Article 3(2) of Regulation No 2222/2000, on a provisional basis. (8) Full conferral of management of the Sapard is only envisaged after further verifications, in order to ensure that the system operates satisfactorily, have been carried out and after any recommendations the Commission may issue, with regard to the conferral of management of aid on the SAPARD Agency, in the subordination of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forests, Waters and Environment and on the Ministry of Public Finance, National Fund, have been implemented. (9) On 6 October 2005 the Romanian Authorities proposed the rules for eligibility of expenditure for measure 1.2, measure 3.2 and measure 3.5, in accordance with Article 4(1) of Section B of the Multi-Annual Financing Agreement. The Commission is called upon to take a decision in this respect. Concerning measure 3.3, the rules for eligibility of expenditure are provided in the Sapard, The requirement of ex-ante approval by the Commission of project selection and contracting for measure 1.2, measure 3.2, measure 3.3 and measure 3.5 by Romania provided for in Article 12(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1266/1999 is hereby waived. Management of the SAPARD Programme is conferred on a provisional basis to: 1. The SAPARD Agency under the Ministry of Agriculture, Forests and Rural Development, 43 Ştirbei Vodă, Sector 1, Bucharest, for the implementation of measure 1.2 ‘Improving the structures for quality, veterinary and plant-health controls, for the quality of foodstuffs and consumer protection’; measure 3.2 ‘Setting-up producers’ groups’; measure 3.3 ‘Agricultural production methods designed to protect the environment and maintain the countryside’ and measure 3.5 ‘Forestry’ as defined in the Programme for Agriculture and Rural Development that was approved by Commission Decision C(2000) 3742 final on 12 December 2000, as last amended by Commission Decision C(2006) 1194, adopted on 11 April 2006. 2. The National Fund within the Ministry of Public Finance, 44 Mircea Vodă Bulevard, Bucharest, for the financial functions it is due to perform in the framework of the implementation of the SAPARD programme for measure 1.2, measure 3.2, measure 3.3 and measure 3.5 for Romania. Expenditure pursuant to this Decision shall be eligible for Community co-finance only if incurred by beneficiaries from the date of this Decision, or if later, the date of the instrument making them a beneficiary for the project in question, except for feasibility and related studies, where this date shall be 12 December 2000, provided in all cases it has not been paid by the SAPARD Agency prior to the date of this Decision. Without prejudice to any decisions granting aid under the Sapard to individual beneficiaries, the rules for eligibility of expenditure proposed by Romania by letter No 70832 of 22 September 2005 and registered in the Commission under No 29071, shall apply", "choices": ["EU financing AND free-range farming", "EU programme AND management", "NEITHER management NOR Saint Helena", "EU financing AND public stock"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 530, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Commodity Futures TradingCommission has approved the Minneapolis Grain Exchange'sapplication to trade high fructose corn syrup-55, HFCS-55,futures contracts, the commission said. The contract provides for the delivery of 48,000 lbs, plusor minus two pct, of bulk HFCS-55 meeting specified standardsregarding its physical and chemical properties. CFTC said the exchange plans to begin trading a July 1987HFCS-55 contract on April 6. CFTC said the soft drink industry currently buys at least95 pct of all U.S.-produced HFCS-55, a liquid food and beveragesweetener produced through the processing of corn starch bycorn refiners", "choices": ["grain AND cottonseed", "grain AND oat", "corn AND grain", "cottonseed AND oat"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 530, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Commodity Futures TradingCommission has approved the Minneapolis Grain Exchange'sapplication to trade high fructose corn syrup-55, HFCS-55,futures contracts, the commission said. The contract provides for the delivery of 48,000 lbs, plusor minus two pct, of bulk HFCS-55 meeting specified standardsregarding its physical and chemical properties. CFTC said the exchange plans to begin trading a July 1987HFCS-55 contract on April 6. CFTC said the soft drink industry currently buys at least95 pct of all U.S.-produced HFCS-55, a liquid food and beveragesweetener produced through the processing of corn starch bycorn refiners", "choices": ["plywood OR oat", "plywood OR cottonseed", "grain OR veg-oil", "veg-oil OR cottonseed"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 530, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Commodity Futures TradingCommission has approved the Minneapolis Grain Exchange'sapplication to trade high fructose corn syrup-55, HFCS-55,futures contracts, the commission said. The contract provides for the delivery of 48,000 lbs, plusor minus two pct, of bulk HFCS-55 meeting specified standardsregarding its physical and chemical properties. CFTC said the exchange plans to begin trading a July 1987HFCS-55 contract on April 6. CFTC said the soft drink industry currently buys at least95 pct of all U.S.-produced HFCS-55, a liquid food and beveragesweetener produced through the processing of corn starch bycorn refiners", "choices": ["NEITHER grain NOR veg-oil", "NEITHER corn NOR grain", "NEITHER cottonseed NOR oat", "NEITHER grain NOR oat"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 530, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Commodity Futures TradingCommission has approved the Minneapolis Grain Exchange'sapplication to trade high fructose corn syrup-55, HFCS-55,futures contracts, the commission said. The contract provides for the delivery of 48,000 lbs, plusor minus two pct, of bulk HFCS-55 meeting specified standardsregarding its physical and chemical properties. CFTC said the exchange plans to begin trading a July 1987HFCS-55 contract on April 6. CFTC said the soft drink industry currently buys at least95 pct of all U.S.-produced HFCS-55, a liquid food and beveragesweetener produced through the processing of corn starch bycorn refiners", "choices": ["veg-oil OR oat", "plywood AND cottonseed", "corn OR plywood", "NEITHER grain NOR cottonseed"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 652, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The U.K. Produced 820,400 tonnes ofoilcake and meal and 431,000 tonnes of crude vegetable oil incalendar 1986, Ministry of Agriculture figures show. They compare with 785,800 tonnes of oilcake and meal and407,400 tonnes of crude vegetable oil produced in 1985. Total oilseeds crushed rose to 1.27 mln tonnes from 1.21mln in 1985", "choices": ["meal-feed AND veg-oil", "oilseed AND money-fx", "meal-feed AND money-fx", "meal-feed AND rice"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 652, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The U.K. Produced 820,400 tonnes ofoilcake and meal and 431,000 tonnes of crude vegetable oil incalendar 1986, Ministry of Agriculture figures show. They compare with 785,800 tonnes of oilcake and meal and407,400 tonnes of crude vegetable oil produced in 1985. Total oilseeds crushed rose to 1.27 mln tonnes from 1.21mln in 1985", "choices": ["money-fx OR rice", "castorseed OR money-fx", "oilseed OR meal-feed", "castorseed OR rice"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 652, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The U.K. Produced 820,400 tonnes ofoilcake and meal and 431,000 tonnes of crude vegetable oil incalendar 1986, Ministry of Agriculture figures show. They compare with 785,800 tonnes of oilcake and meal and407,400 tonnes of crude vegetable oil produced in 1985. Total oilseeds crushed rose to 1.27 mln tonnes from 1.21mln in 1985", "choices": ["NEITHER meal-feed NOR castorseed", "NEITHER meal-feed NOR money-fx", "NEITHER money-fx NOR rice", "NEITHER veg-oil NOR rice"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 652, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The U.K. Produced 820,400 tonnes ofoilcake and meal and 431,000 tonnes of crude vegetable oil incalendar 1986, Ministry of Agriculture figures show. They compare with 785,800 tonnes of oilcake and meal and407,400 tonnes of crude vegetable oil produced in 1985. Total oilseeds crushed rose to 1.27 mln tonnes from 1.21mln in 1985", "choices": ["NEITHER oilseed NOR rice", "NEITHER oilseed NOR castorseed", "money-fx AND rice", "oilseed AND meal-feed"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 872, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Sexist language: should we be concerned?What is sexist language? It is inherently discriminatory language, either written or spoken, that implies an unjustified sexual bias against a group or an individual, usually women, but sometimes men. The identification of sexist language and the need for a change to nonsexist forms have long been topics of controversy. In this article we review the history of the debate as well as the evidence that this form of discriminatory language causes harm. The latter point is important, since the whole question is often dismissed as insignificant. The relevance of the issue to scientific and, particularly, medical writing is explored. Finally, a survey of journal writing is presented to help answer first, the question of how much of a problem still exists, and second, if so, what recommendations are needed to ameliorate it", "choices": ["Phenomena and Processes AND Geographicals", "Phenomena and Processes AND Organisms", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena AND Humanities", "Organisms AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 872, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Sexist language: should we be concerned?What is sexist language? It is inherently discriminatory language, either written or spoken, that implies an unjustified sexual bias against a group or an individual, usually women, but sometimes men. The identification of sexist language and the need for a change to nonsexist forms have long been topics of controversy. In this article we review the history of the debate as well as the evidence that this form of discriminatory language causes harm. The latter point is important, since the whole question is often dismissed as insignificant. The relevance of the issue to scientific and, particularly, medical writing is explored. Finally, a survey of journal writing is presented to help answer first, the question of how much of a problem still exists, and second, if so, what recommendations are needed to ameliorate it", "choices": ["Chemicals and Drugs OR Named Groups", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena OR Health Care", "Technology, Industry, and Agriculture OR Health Care", "Phenomena and Processes OR Named Groups"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 872, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Sexist language: should we be concerned?What is sexist language? It is inherently discriminatory language, either written or spoken, that implies an unjustified sexual bias against a group or an individual, usually women, but sometimes men. The identification of sexist language and the need for a change to nonsexist forms have long been topics of controversy. In this article we review the history of the debate as well as the evidence that this form of discriminatory language causes harm. The latter point is important, since the whole question is often dismissed as insignificant. The relevance of the issue to scientific and, particularly, medical writing is explored. Finally, a survey of journal writing is presented to help answer first, the question of how much of a problem still exists, and second, if so, what recommendations are needed to ameliorate it", "choices": ["NEITHER Geographicals NOR Disciplines and Occupations", "NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Diseases", "NEITHER Psychiatry and Psychology NOR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "NEITHER Information Science NOR Health Care"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 872, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Sexist language: should we be concerned?What is sexist language? It is inherently discriminatory language, either written or spoken, that implies an unjustified sexual bias against a group or an individual, usually women, but sometimes men. The identification of sexist language and the need for a change to nonsexist forms have long been topics of controversy. In this article we review the history of the debate as well as the evidence that this form of discriminatory language causes harm. The latter point is important, since the whole question is often dismissed as insignificant. The relevance of the issue to scientific and, particularly, medical writing is explored. Finally, a survey of journal writing is presented to help answer first, the question of how much of a problem still exists, and second, if so, what recommendations are needed to ameliorate it", "choices": ["NEITHER Anatomy NOR Health Care", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena OR Chemicals and Drugs", "Geographicals AND Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Chemicals and Drugs AND Humanities"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 159, "question": "What type of room did Rolfe examine?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Rolfe put down the little dog he had been holding, and went out into the hall. Sent 2: The dog accompanied him, frisking about him in friendly fashion. Sent 3: Rolfe first examined the bedroom that he had seen Inspector Chippenfield enter. Sent 4: It was a small room, containing a double bed. Sent 5: It was prettily furnished in white, with white curtains, and toilet-table articles in ivory to match. Sent 6: A glance round the room convinced Rolfe that it was impossible for a man to secrete himself in it. Sent 7: The door of the wardrobe had been flung open by the inspector, and the dresses and other articles of feminine apparel it contained flung out on the floor. Sent 8: There was no other hiding-place possible, except beneath the bed, and the ruthless hand of the inspector had torn off the white muslin bed hangings, revealing emptiness underneath. Sent 9: Rolfe went out into the hall again, and entered the room next the bedroom. Sent 10: This apartment was apparently used as a dining-room, for it contained a large table, a few chairs, a small sideboard, a spirit-stand, a case of books and ornaments, and two small oak presses. Sent 11: Plainly, there was no place in it where a man could hide himself. Sent 12: The next room was the bathroom, which was also empty. Sent 13: Opposite the bathroom was a small bedroom, very barely furnished, offering no possibility of concealment. Sent 14: Then the passage opened into a large roomy kitchen, the full width of the rooms on both sides of the hall, and the kitchen completed the flat", "choices": ["It was a small room, containing a double bed AND Foyer", "Bathroom AND It was a small room, containing a double bed", "Bedroom AND Nursery", "Kitchen AND Foyer"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 159, "question": "What type of room did Rolfe examine?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Rolfe put down the little dog he had been holding, and went out into the hall. Sent 2: The dog accompanied him, frisking about him in friendly fashion. Sent 3: Rolfe first examined the bedroom that he had seen Inspector Chippenfield enter. Sent 4: It was a small room, containing a double bed. Sent 5: It was prettily furnished in white, with white curtains, and toilet-table articles in ivory to match. Sent 6: A glance round the room convinced Rolfe that it was impossible for a man to secrete himself in it. Sent 7: The door of the wardrobe had been flung open by the inspector, and the dresses and other articles of feminine apparel it contained flung out on the floor. Sent 8: There was no other hiding-place possible, except beneath the bed, and the ruthless hand of the inspector had torn off the white muslin bed hangings, revealing emptiness underneath. Sent 9: Rolfe went out into the hall again, and entered the room next the bedroom. Sent 10: This apartment was apparently used as a dining-room, for it contained a large table, a few chairs, a small sideboard, a spirit-stand, a case of books and ornaments, and two small oak presses. Sent 11: Plainly, there was no place in it where a man could hide himself. Sent 12: The next room was the bathroom, which was also empty. Sent 13: Opposite the bathroom was a small bedroom, very barely furnished, offering no possibility of concealment. Sent 14: Then the passage opened into a large roomy kitchen, the full width of the rooms on both sides of the hall, and the kitchen completed the flat", "choices": ["Basement OR Nursery", "Nursery OR Guest room", "Basement OR Guest room", "Bedroom OR Guest room"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 159, "question": "What type of room did Rolfe examine?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Rolfe put down the little dog he had been holding, and went out into the hall. Sent 2: The dog accompanied him, frisking about him in friendly fashion. Sent 3: Rolfe first examined the bedroom that he had seen Inspector Chippenfield enter. Sent 4: It was a small room, containing a double bed. Sent 5: It was prettily furnished in white, with white curtains, and toilet-table articles in ivory to match. Sent 6: A glance round the room convinced Rolfe that it was impossible for a man to secrete himself in it. Sent 7: The door of the wardrobe had been flung open by the inspector, and the dresses and other articles of feminine apparel it contained flung out on the floor. Sent 8: There was no other hiding-place possible, except beneath the bed, and the ruthless hand of the inspector had torn off the white muslin bed hangings, revealing emptiness underneath. Sent 9: Rolfe went out into the hall again, and entered the room next the bedroom. Sent 10: This apartment was apparently used as a dining-room, for it contained a large table, a few chairs, a small sideboard, a spirit-stand, a case of books and ornaments, and two small oak presses. Sent 11: Plainly, there was no place in it where a man could hide himself. Sent 12: The next room was the bathroom, which was also empty. Sent 13: Opposite the bathroom was a small bedroom, very barely furnished, offering no possibility of concealment. Sent 14: Then the passage opened into a large roomy kitchen, the full width of the rooms on both sides of the hall, and the kitchen completed the flat", "choices": ["NEITHER Bedroom NOR Foyer", "NEITHER Kitchen NOR Foyer", "NEITHER Nursery NOR Guest room", "NEITHER Bathroom NOR Guest room"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 159, "question": "What type of room did Rolfe examine?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Rolfe put down the little dog he had been holding, and went out into the hall. Sent 2: The dog accompanied him, frisking about him in friendly fashion. Sent 3: Rolfe first examined the bedroom that he had seen Inspector Chippenfield enter. Sent 4: It was a small room, containing a double bed. Sent 5: It was prettily furnished in white, with white curtains, and toilet-table articles in ivory to match. Sent 6: A glance round the room convinced Rolfe that it was impossible for a man to secrete himself in it. Sent 7: The door of the wardrobe had been flung open by the inspector, and the dresses and other articles of feminine apparel it contained flung out on the floor. Sent 8: There was no other hiding-place possible, except beneath the bed, and the ruthless hand of the inspector had torn off the white muslin bed hangings, revealing emptiness underneath. Sent 9: Rolfe went out into the hall again, and entered the room next the bedroom. Sent 10: This apartment was apparently used as a dining-room, for it contained a large table, a few chairs, a small sideboard, a spirit-stand, a case of books and ornaments, and two small oak presses. Sent 11: Plainly, there was no place in it where a man could hide himself. Sent 12: The next room was the bathroom, which was also empty. Sent 13: Opposite the bathroom was a small bedroom, very barely furnished, offering no possibility of concealment. Sent 14: Then the passage opened into a large roomy kitchen, the full width of the rooms on both sides of the hall, and the kitchen completed the flat", "choices": ["NEITHER Kitchen NOR It was a small room, containing a double bed", "Dining room OR Kitchen", "NEITHER Bedroom NOR It was a small room, containing a double bed", "Foyer OR Guest room"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1316, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EC) No 1149/2002 of 27 June 2002 opening an autonomous quota for imports of high-quality beef Council Regulation (EC) No 1149/2002 of 27 June 2002 opening an autonomous quota for imports of high-quality beef THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 133 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission, Whereas: (1) In view of the Community's interest in developing harmonious trade relations with third countries, provision should be made for opening, as an autonomous measure, a Community import tariff quota of 1000 tonnes of high-quality fresh, chilled or frozen beef. (2) In spite of the difficulties experienced in 2001, the beef market is now on the way to becoming more stable. Demand of consumers in the Community is increasing, especially for high-quality beef. An additional reduced-tariff-quota for high-quality beef would satisfy at the same time the consumer interests as well as supplier interests. It would not have a significant impact on the total volume of beef imports into the Community. (3) All operators concerned in the Community should be offered equal and continuous access to that quota. It is also necessary to insure appropriate monitoring. To this end, the utilisation of the quota should be based on the presentation of a certificate of authenticity guaranteeing the type and origin of the products. (4) Under Article 32 of Council Regulation (EC) No 1254/1999 of 17 May 1999 on the common organisation of the market in beef and veal(1), tariff quotas for the products covered by this Regulation are to be administered by the Commission in accordance with detailed rules adopted under the procedure laid down in Article 43 of the said Regulation, 1. An annual Community import tariff quota of 1000 tonnes, expressed in product weight, of high-quality fresh, chilled or frozen beef falling within positions 0201 30 00 and 0202 30 90 of the Common Customs Tariff is opened. 2. The applicable duty for the quota shall be 20 % ad valorem. 3. The quota year shall run from 1 July to 30 June. Detailed rules for the application of this Regulation, adopted in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 43 of Regulation (EC) No 1254/1999, shall include provisions making the utilisation of the quota referred to in Article 1 subject to the presentation of a certificate of authenticity guaranteeing the type and origin of the products. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["European voluntary service AND EP delegation", "programmes industry AND administrative powers", "certificate of origin AND import", "coal mining AND Community preference"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1316, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EC) No 1149/2002 of 27 June 2002 opening an autonomous quota for imports of high-quality beef Council Regulation (EC) No 1149/2002 of 27 June 2002 opening an autonomous quota for imports of high-quality beef THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 133 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission, Whereas: (1) In view of the Community's interest in developing harmonious trade relations with third countries, provision should be made for opening, as an autonomous measure, a Community import tariff quota of 1000 tonnes of high-quality fresh, chilled or frozen beef. (2) In spite of the difficulties experienced in 2001, the beef market is now on the way to becoming more stable. Demand of consumers in the Community is increasing, especially for high-quality beef. An additional reduced-tariff-quota for high-quality beef would satisfy at the same time the consumer interests as well as supplier interests. It would not have a significant impact on the total volume of beef imports into the Community. (3) All operators concerned in the Community should be offered equal and continuous access to that quota. It is also necessary to insure appropriate monitoring. To this end, the utilisation of the quota should be based on the presentation of a certificate of authenticity guaranteeing the type and origin of the products. (4) Under Article 32 of Council Regulation (EC) No 1254/1999 of 17 May 1999 on the common organisation of the market in beef and veal(1), tariff quotas for the products covered by this Regulation are to be administered by the Commission in accordance with detailed rules adopted under the procedure laid down in Article 43 of the said Regulation, 1. An annual Community import tariff quota of 1000 tonnes, expressed in product weight, of high-quality fresh, chilled or frozen beef falling within positions 0201 30 00 and 0202 30 90 of the Common Customs Tariff is opened. 2. The applicable duty for the quota shall be 20 % ad valorem. 3. The quota year shall run from 1 July to 30 June. Detailed rules for the application of this Regulation, adopted in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 43 of Regulation (EC) No 1254/1999, shall include provisions making the utilisation of the quota referred to in Article 1 subject to the presentation of a certificate of authenticity guaranteeing the type and origin of the products. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["tariff quota OR trade intermediary", "programmes industry OR European voluntary service", "Community preference OR European voluntary service", "programmes industry OR EP delegation"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1316, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EC) No 1149/2002 of 27 June 2002 opening an autonomous quota for imports of high-quality beef Council Regulation (EC) No 1149/2002 of 27 June 2002 opening an autonomous quota for imports of high-quality beef THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 133 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission, Whereas: (1) In view of the Community's interest in developing harmonious trade relations with third countries, provision should be made for opening, as an autonomous measure, a Community import tariff quota of 1000 tonnes of high-quality fresh, chilled or frozen beef. (2) In spite of the difficulties experienced in 2001, the beef market is now on the way to becoming more stable. Demand of consumers in the Community is increasing, especially for high-quality beef. An additional reduced-tariff-quota for high-quality beef would satisfy at the same time the consumer interests as well as supplier interests. It would not have a significant impact on the total volume of beef imports into the Community. (3) All operators concerned in the Community should be offered equal and continuous access to that quota. It is also necessary to insure appropriate monitoring. To this end, the utilisation of the quota should be based on the presentation of a certificate of authenticity guaranteeing the type and origin of the products. (4) Under Article 32 of Council Regulation (EC) No 1254/1999 of 17 May 1999 on the common organisation of the market in beef and veal(1), tariff quotas for the products covered by this Regulation are to be administered by the Commission in accordance with detailed rules adopted under the procedure laid down in Article 43 of the said Regulation, 1. An annual Community import tariff quota of 1000 tonnes, expressed in product weight, of high-quality fresh, chilled or frozen beef falling within positions 0201 30 00 and 0202 30 90 of the Common Customs Tariff is opened. 2. The applicable duty for the quota shall be 20 % ad valorem. 3. The quota year shall run from 1 July to 30 June. Detailed rules for the application of this Regulation, adopted in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 43 of Regulation (EC) No 1254/1999, shall include provisions making the utilisation of the quota referred to in Article 1 subject to the presentation of a certificate of authenticity guaranteeing the type and origin of the products. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER coal mining NOR Economic Community of West African States", "NEITHER tariff quota NOR EP delegation", "NEITHER tariff quota NOR CCT duties", "NEITHER beef NOR administrative powers"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1316, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EC) No 1149/2002 of 27 June 2002 opening an autonomous quota for imports of high-quality beef Council Regulation (EC) No 1149/2002 of 27 June 2002 opening an autonomous quota for imports of high-quality beef THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 133 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission, Whereas: (1) In view of the Community's interest in developing harmonious trade relations with third countries, provision should be made for opening, as an autonomous measure, a Community import tariff quota of 1000 tonnes of high-quality fresh, chilled or frozen beef. (2) In spite of the difficulties experienced in 2001, the beef market is now on the way to becoming more stable. Demand of consumers in the Community is increasing, especially for high-quality beef. An additional reduced-tariff-quota for high-quality beef would satisfy at the same time the consumer interests as well as supplier interests. It would not have a significant impact on the total volume of beef imports into the Community. (3) All operators concerned in the Community should be offered equal and continuous access to that quota. It is also necessary to insure appropriate monitoring. To this end, the utilisation of the quota should be based on the presentation of a certificate of authenticity guaranteeing the type and origin of the products. (4) Under Article 32 of Council Regulation (EC) No 1254/1999 of 17 May 1999 on the common organisation of the market in beef and veal(1), tariff quotas for the products covered by this Regulation are to be administered by the Commission in accordance with detailed rules adopted under the procedure laid down in Article 43 of the said Regulation, 1. An annual Community import tariff quota of 1000 tonnes, expressed in product weight, of high-quality fresh, chilled or frozen beef falling within positions 0201 30 00 and 0202 30 90 of the Common Customs Tariff is opened. 2. The applicable duty for the quota shall be 20 % ad valorem. 3. The quota year shall run from 1 July to 30 June. Detailed rules for the application of this Regulation, adopted in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 43 of Regulation (EC) No 1254/1999, shall include provisions making the utilisation of the quota referred to in Article 1 subject to the presentation of a certificate of authenticity guaranteeing the type and origin of the products. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER certificate of origin NOR import", "coal mining OR EP delegation", "certificate of origin AND trade intermediary", "certificate of origin OR tariff quota"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 932, "question": "Get What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Edoc Acquisition Corp. (NASDAQ:ADOC) Sees Large Increase in Short Interest. Share on Stocktwits Edoc Acquisition Corp. (NASDAQ:ADOC) was the recipient of a significant growth in short interest in May. As of May 14th, there was short interest totalling 1,800 shares, a growth of 38.5% from the April 29th total of 1,300 shares. Currently, 0.0% of the companys stock are sold short. Based on an average daily trading volume, of 28,900 shares, the short-interest ratio is presently 0.1 days. Institutional investors and hedge funds have recently bought and sold shares of the company. Panagora Asset Management Inc. purchased a new position in shares of Edoc Acquisition in the fourth quarter worth about $124,000. Walleye Trading LLC purchased a new position in Edoc Acquisition during the fourth quarter valued at approximately $145,000. Peddock Capital Advisors LLC purchased a new position in Edoc Acquisition during the first quarter valued at approximately $191,000. Landscape Capital Management L.L.C. purchased a new position in Edoc Acquisition during the fourth quarter valued at approximately $205,000. Finally, Walleye Capital LLC purchased a new position in Edoc Acquisition during the fourth quarter valued at approximately $218,000", "choices": ["hiring AND partnerships & alliances", "investment in public company AND hiring", "investment in public company AND  company description", "event organization AND expanding geography"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 932, "question": "Get What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Edoc Acquisition Corp. (NASDAQ:ADOC) Sees Large Increase in Short Interest. Share on Stocktwits Edoc Acquisition Corp. (NASDAQ:ADOC) was the recipient of a significant growth in short interest in May. As of May 14th, there was short interest totalling 1,800 shares, a growth of 38.5% from the April 29th total of 1,300 shares. Currently, 0.0% of the companys stock are sold short. Based on an average daily trading volume, of 28,900 shares, the short-interest ratio is presently 0.1 days. Institutional investors and hedge funds have recently bought and sold shares of the company. Panagora Asset Management Inc. purchased a new position in shares of Edoc Acquisition in the fourth quarter worth about $124,000. Walleye Trading LLC purchased a new position in Edoc Acquisition during the fourth quarter valued at approximately $145,000. Peddock Capital Advisors LLC purchased a new position in Edoc Acquisition during the first quarter valued at approximately $191,000. Landscape Capital Management L.L.C. purchased a new position in Edoc Acquisition during the fourth quarter valued at approximately $205,000. Finally, Walleye Capital LLC purchased a new position in Edoc Acquisition during the fourth quarter valued at approximately $218,000", "choices": ["event organization OR hiring", "expanding geography OR hiring", " company description OR expanding geography", "hiring OR partnerships & alliances"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 932, "question": "Get What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Edoc Acquisition Corp. (NASDAQ:ADOC) Sees Large Increase in Short Interest. Share on Stocktwits Edoc Acquisition Corp. (NASDAQ:ADOC) was the recipient of a significant growth in short interest in May. As of May 14th, there was short interest totalling 1,800 shares, a growth of 38.5% from the April 29th total of 1,300 shares. Currently, 0.0% of the companys stock are sold short. Based on an average daily trading volume, of 28,900 shares, the short-interest ratio is presently 0.1 days. Institutional investors and hedge funds have recently bought and sold shares of the company. Panagora Asset Management Inc. purchased a new position in shares of Edoc Acquisition in the fourth quarter worth about $124,000. Walleye Trading LLC purchased a new position in Edoc Acquisition during the fourth quarter valued at approximately $145,000. Peddock Capital Advisors LLC purchased a new position in Edoc Acquisition during the first quarter valued at approximately $191,000. Landscape Capital Management L.L.C. purchased a new position in Edoc Acquisition during the fourth quarter valued at approximately $205,000. Finally, Walleye Capital LLC purchased a new position in Edoc Acquisition during the fourth quarter valued at approximately $218,000", "choices": ["NEITHER investment in public company NOR hiring", "NEITHER expanding geography NOR hiring", "NEITHER investment in public company NOR event organization", "NEITHER investment in public company NOR expanding geography"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 932, "question": "Get What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Edoc Acquisition Corp. (NASDAQ:ADOC) Sees Large Increase in Short Interest. Share on Stocktwits Edoc Acquisition Corp. (NASDAQ:ADOC) was the recipient of a significant growth in short interest in May. As of May 14th, there was short interest totalling 1,800 shares, a growth of 38.5% from the April 29th total of 1,300 shares. Currently, 0.0% of the companys stock are sold short. Based on an average daily trading volume, of 28,900 shares, the short-interest ratio is presently 0.1 days. Institutional investors and hedge funds have recently bought and sold shares of the company. Panagora Asset Management Inc. purchased a new position in shares of Edoc Acquisition in the fourth quarter worth about $124,000. Walleye Trading LLC purchased a new position in Edoc Acquisition during the fourth quarter valued at approximately $145,000. Peddock Capital Advisors LLC purchased a new position in Edoc Acquisition during the first quarter valued at approximately $191,000. Landscape Capital Management L.L.C. purchased a new position in Edoc Acquisition during the fourth quarter valued at approximately $205,000. Finally, Walleye Capital LLC purchased a new position in Edoc Acquisition during the fourth quarter valued at approximately $218,000", "choices": [" company description AND expanding geography", " company description AND hiring", "event organization AND hiring", "investment in public company OR  company description"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 471, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Colombian exports other than coffee rose55 pct in January compared with the same period last year,figures from the government statistics institute show. Non-coffee exports amounted to 180.8 mln dlrs fob comparedwith 147.5 mln dlrs for coffee, a drop of 42 pct from lastyear. The trade balance registered a 35 mln dlr surplus, comparedwith a 56 mln dlr surplus in January 1986. The national planning department forecast that in 1987coffee, Colombia's traditional major export, will account foronly one third of total exports, or about 1.5 billion dlrs", "choices": ["coffee AND jet", "trade AND barley", "trade AND nickel", "trade AND coffee"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 471, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Colombian exports other than coffee rose55 pct in January compared with the same period last year,figures from the government statistics institute show. Non-coffee exports amounted to 180.8 mln dlrs fob comparedwith 147.5 mln dlrs for coffee, a drop of 42 pct from lastyear. The trade balance registered a 35 mln dlr surplus, comparedwith a 56 mln dlr surplus in January 1986. The national planning department forecast that in 1987coffee, Colombia's traditional major export, will account foronly one third of total exports, or about 1.5 billion dlrs", "choices": ["nickel OR peseta", "nickel OR barley", "coffee OR barley", "jet OR barley"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 471, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Colombian exports other than coffee rose55 pct in January compared with the same period last year,figures from the government statistics institute show. Non-coffee exports amounted to 180.8 mln dlrs fob comparedwith 147.5 mln dlrs for coffee, a drop of 42 pct from lastyear. The trade balance registered a 35 mln dlr surplus, comparedwith a 56 mln dlr surplus in January 1986. The national planning department forecast that in 1987coffee, Colombia's traditional major export, will account foronly one third of total exports, or about 1.5 billion dlrs", "choices": ["NEITHER coffee NOR jet", "NEITHER coffee NOR nickel", "NEITHER nickel NOR peseta", "NEITHER trade NOR jet"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 471, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Colombian exports other than coffee rose55 pct in January compared with the same period last year,figures from the government statistics institute show. Non-coffee exports amounted to 180.8 mln dlrs fob comparedwith 147.5 mln dlrs for coffee, a drop of 42 pct from lastyear. The trade balance registered a 35 mln dlr surplus, comparedwith a 56 mln dlr surplus in January 1986. The national planning department forecast that in 1987coffee, Colombia's traditional major export, will account foronly one third of total exports, or about 1.5 billion dlrs", "choices": ["NEITHER nickel NOR barley", "coffee AND nickel", "trade AND jet", "trade AND peseta"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 867, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Association of allostatic load with health-related quality of life in patients with arterial hypertension: a cross-sectional analysis.AIMS OF THE STUDY: Allostatic load (AL), as a marker of cumulative stress, is associated with higher morbidity and mortality, and reduced health-related quality of life (HrQoL) in healthy adults. In patients with hypertension, AL and its association with HrQoL have not been investigated. Therefore, this study aimed to (1) explore AL in a cohort of hypertensive patients and to (2) determine its association with HrQoL, while controlling for other health-related variables.METHODS: Cross-sectional data from the Styrian Hypertension Study were analysed and included 126 participants (50% female) with a history of arterial hypertension; the mean age was 60.9 years (standard deviation 9.9). AL was derived from a set of 10 biomarkers including neurophysiological, neuroendocrine, metabolic, cardiovascular and inflammatory parameters. The 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) was administered for assessment of HrQoL. Additional health-related variables included sociodemographic data, lifestyle factors and comorbidities.RESULTS: Calculation of AL resulted in sum scores based on 10 binary variables, which were used to categorise patients as either “low AL” (<3) or “high AL” (≥3). Multivariate adjusted analyses revealed that higher AL was associated with better HrQoL with regard to the mental health domain F(1,1243) = 7.017; p = 0.009). All other components of HrQoL were not related to AL.CONCLUSIONS: In contrast to results in healthy populations, we found a positive association between AL and the mental health domain of HrQoL. This finding suggests a specific coping pattern among a subgroup of hypertensive patients, possibly influencing their clinical management and outcome", "choices": ["Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Anatomy", "Organisms AND Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment", "Organisms AND Anatomy", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 867, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Association of allostatic load with health-related quality of life in patients with arterial hypertension: a cross-sectional analysis.AIMS OF THE STUDY: Allostatic load (AL), as a marker of cumulative stress, is associated with higher morbidity and mortality, and reduced health-related quality of life (HrQoL) in healthy adults. In patients with hypertension, AL and its association with HrQoL have not been investigated. Therefore, this study aimed to (1) explore AL in a cohort of hypertensive patients and to (2) determine its association with HrQoL, while controlling for other health-related variables.METHODS: Cross-sectional data from the Styrian Hypertension Study were analysed and included 126 participants (50% female) with a history of arterial hypertension; the mean age was 60.9 years (standard deviation 9.9). AL was derived from a set of 10 biomarkers including neurophysiological, neuroendocrine, metabolic, cardiovascular and inflammatory parameters. The 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) was administered for assessment of HrQoL. Additional health-related variables included sociodemographic data, lifestyle factors and comorbidities.RESULTS: Calculation of AL resulted in sum scores based on 10 binary variables, which were used to categorise patients as either “low AL” (<3) or “high AL” (≥3). Multivariate adjusted analyses revealed that higher AL was associated with better HrQoL with regard to the mental health domain F(1,1243) = 7.017; p = 0.009). All other components of HrQoL were not related to AL.CONCLUSIONS: In contrast to results in healthy populations, we found a positive association between AL and the mental health domain of HrQoL. This finding suggests a specific coping pattern among a subgroup of hypertensive patients, possibly influencing their clinical management and outcome", "choices": ["Humanities OR Chemicals and Drugs", "Geographicals OR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Chemicals and Drugs OR Information Science", "Anatomy OR Information Science"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 867, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Association of allostatic load with health-related quality of life in patients with arterial hypertension: a cross-sectional analysis.AIMS OF THE STUDY: Allostatic load (AL), as a marker of cumulative stress, is associated with higher morbidity and mortality, and reduced health-related quality of life (HrQoL) in healthy adults. In patients with hypertension, AL and its association with HrQoL have not been investigated. Therefore, this study aimed to (1) explore AL in a cohort of hypertensive patients and to (2) determine its association with HrQoL, while controlling for other health-related variables.METHODS: Cross-sectional data from the Styrian Hypertension Study were analysed and included 126 participants (50% female) with a history of arterial hypertension; the mean age was 60.9 years (standard deviation 9.9). AL was derived from a set of 10 biomarkers including neurophysiological, neuroendocrine, metabolic, cardiovascular and inflammatory parameters. The 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) was administered for assessment of HrQoL. Additional health-related variables included sociodemographic data, lifestyle factors and comorbidities.RESULTS: Calculation of AL resulted in sum scores based on 10 binary variables, which were used to categorise patients as either “low AL” (<3) or “high AL” (≥3). Multivariate adjusted analyses revealed that higher AL was associated with better HrQoL with regard to the mental health domain F(1,1243) = 7.017; p = 0.009). All other components of HrQoL were not related to AL.CONCLUSIONS: In contrast to results in healthy populations, we found a positive association between AL and the mental health domain of HrQoL. This finding suggests a specific coping pattern among a subgroup of hypertensive patients, possibly influencing their clinical management and outcome", "choices": ["NEITHER Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena NOR Humanities", "NEITHER Geographicals NOR Chemicals and Drugs", "NEITHER Named Groups NOR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "NEITHER Named Groups NOR Organisms"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 867, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Association of allostatic load with health-related quality of life in patients with arterial hypertension: a cross-sectional analysis.AIMS OF THE STUDY: Allostatic load (AL), as a marker of cumulative stress, is associated with higher morbidity and mortality, and reduced health-related quality of life (HrQoL) in healthy adults. In patients with hypertension, AL and its association with HrQoL have not been investigated. Therefore, this study aimed to (1) explore AL in a cohort of hypertensive patients and to (2) determine its association with HrQoL, while controlling for other health-related variables.METHODS: Cross-sectional data from the Styrian Hypertension Study were analysed and included 126 participants (50% female) with a history of arterial hypertension; the mean age was 60.9 years (standard deviation 9.9). AL was derived from a set of 10 biomarkers including neurophysiological, neuroendocrine, metabolic, cardiovascular and inflammatory parameters. The 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) was administered for assessment of HrQoL. Additional health-related variables included sociodemographic data, lifestyle factors and comorbidities.RESULTS: Calculation of AL resulted in sum scores based on 10 binary variables, which were used to categorise patients as either “low AL” (<3) or “high AL” (≥3). Multivariate adjusted analyses revealed that higher AL was associated with better HrQoL with regard to the mental health domain F(1,1243) = 7.017; p = 0.009). All other components of HrQoL were not related to AL.CONCLUSIONS: In contrast to results in healthy populations, we found a positive association between AL and the mental health domain of HrQoL. This finding suggests a specific coping pattern among a subgroup of hypertensive patients, possibly influencing their clinical management and outcome", "choices": ["Psychiatry and Psychology AND Chemicals and Drugs", "Diseases AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment OR Disciplines and Occupations", "Geographicals AND Anatomy"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 31, "question": "?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: While this process moved along, diplomacy continued its rounds. Sent 2: Direct pressure on the Taliban had proved unsuccessful. Sent 3: As one NSC staff note put it, \"Under the Taliban, Afghanistan is not so much a state sponsor of terrorism as it is a state sponsored by terrorists.\" Sent 4: In early 2000, the United States began a high-level effort to persuade Pakistan to use its influence over the Taliban. Sent 5: In January 2000, Assistant Secretary of State Karl Inderfurth and the State Department's counterterrorism coordinator, Michael Sheehan, met with General Musharraf in Islamabad, dangling before him the possibility of a presidential visit in March as a reward for Pakistani cooperation. Sent 6: Such a visit was coveted by Musharraf, partly as a sign of his government's legitimacy. Sent 7: He told the two envoys that he would meet with Mullah Omar and press him on Bin Laden. Sent 8: They left, however, reporting to Washington that Pakistan was unlikely in fact to do anything,\" given what it sees as the benefits of Taliban control of Afghanistan.\" Sent 9: President Clinton was scheduled to travel to India. Sent 10: The State Department felt that he should not visit India without also visiting Pakistan. Sent 11: The Secret Service and the CIA, however, warned in the strongest terms that visiting Pakistan would risk the President's life. Sent 12: Counterterrorism officials also argued that Pakistan had not done enough to merit a presidential visit. Sent 13: But President Clinton insisted on including Pakistan in the itinerary for his trip to South Asia. Sent 14: His one-day stopover on March 25, 2000, was the first time a U.S. president had been there since 1969. Sent 15: At his meeting with Musharraf and others, President Clinton concentrated on tensions between Pakistan and India and the dangers of nuclear proliferation, but also discussed Bin Laden. Sent 16: President Clinton told us that when he pulled Musharraf aside for a brief, one-on-one meeting, he pleaded with the general for help regarding Bin Laden.\" Sent 17: I offered him the moon when I went to see him, in terms of better relations with the United States, if he'd help us get Bin Laden and deal with another issue or two.\" Sent 18: The U.S. effort continued. : Who met with Musharraf to discuss the issues of Pakistan cooperation with the U.S", "choices": ["Assistant Secretary of State Karl Inderfurth and the State Department's counterterrorism coordinator, Michael Sheehan, as well as President Clinton AND Karl Inderfurth", "Michael Sheehan AND President Clinton", "Karl Inderfurth AND Secret service", "Assistant secretary of state and State department of counterterrorism coordinator AND President Clinton"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 31, "question": "?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: While this process moved along, diplomacy continued its rounds. Sent 2: Direct pressure on the Taliban had proved unsuccessful. Sent 3: As one NSC staff note put it, \"Under the Taliban, Afghanistan is not so much a state sponsor of terrorism as it is a state sponsored by terrorists.\" Sent 4: In early 2000, the United States began a high-level effort to persuade Pakistan to use its influence over the Taliban. Sent 5: In January 2000, Assistant Secretary of State Karl Inderfurth and the State Department's counterterrorism coordinator, Michael Sheehan, met with General Musharraf in Islamabad, dangling before him the possibility of a presidential visit in March as a reward for Pakistani cooperation. Sent 6: Such a visit was coveted by Musharraf, partly as a sign of his government's legitimacy. Sent 7: He told the two envoys that he would meet with Mullah Omar and press him on Bin Laden. Sent 8: They left, however, reporting to Washington that Pakistan was unlikely in fact to do anything,\" given what it sees as the benefits of Taliban control of Afghanistan.\" Sent 9: President Clinton was scheduled to travel to India. Sent 10: The State Department felt that he should not visit India without also visiting Pakistan. Sent 11: The Secret Service and the CIA, however, warned in the strongest terms that visiting Pakistan would risk the President's life. Sent 12: Counterterrorism officials also argued that Pakistan had not done enough to merit a presidential visit. Sent 13: But President Clinton insisted on including Pakistan in the itinerary for his trip to South Asia. Sent 14: His one-day stopover on March 25, 2000, was the first time a U.S. president had been there since 1969. Sent 15: At his meeting with Musharraf and others, President Clinton concentrated on tensions between Pakistan and India and the dangers of nuclear proliferation, but also discussed Bin Laden. Sent 16: President Clinton told us that when he pulled Musharraf aside for a brief, one-on-one meeting, he pleaded with the general for help regarding Bin Laden.\" Sent 17: I offered him the moon when I went to see him, in terms of better relations with the United States, if he'd help us get Bin Laden and deal with another issue or two.\" Sent 18: The U.S. effort continued. : Who met with Musharraf to discuss the issues of Pakistan cooperation with the U.S", "choices": ["President Clinton OR CIA", "CIA OR Secret service", "President Clinton OR Secret service", "Assistant secretary of state and State department of counterterrorism coordinator OR Secret service"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 31, "question": "?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: While this process moved along, diplomacy continued its rounds. Sent 2: Direct pressure on the Taliban had proved unsuccessful. Sent 3: As one NSC staff note put it, \"Under the Taliban, Afghanistan is not so much a state sponsor of terrorism as it is a state sponsored by terrorists.\" Sent 4: In early 2000, the United States began a high-level effort to persuade Pakistan to use its influence over the Taliban. Sent 5: In January 2000, Assistant Secretary of State Karl Inderfurth and the State Department's counterterrorism coordinator, Michael Sheehan, met with General Musharraf in Islamabad, dangling before him the possibility of a presidential visit in March as a reward for Pakistani cooperation. Sent 6: Such a visit was coveted by Musharraf, partly as a sign of his government's legitimacy. Sent 7: He told the two envoys that he would meet with Mullah Omar and press him on Bin Laden. Sent 8: They left, however, reporting to Washington that Pakistan was unlikely in fact to do anything,\" given what it sees as the benefits of Taliban control of Afghanistan.\" Sent 9: President Clinton was scheduled to travel to India. Sent 10: The State Department felt that he should not visit India without also visiting Pakistan. Sent 11: The Secret Service and the CIA, however, warned in the strongest terms that visiting Pakistan would risk the President's life. Sent 12: Counterterrorism officials also argued that Pakistan had not done enough to merit a presidential visit. Sent 13: But President Clinton insisted on including Pakistan in the itinerary for his trip to South Asia. Sent 14: His one-day stopover on March 25, 2000, was the first time a U.S. president had been there since 1969. Sent 15: At his meeting with Musharraf and others, President Clinton concentrated on tensions between Pakistan and India and the dangers of nuclear proliferation, but also discussed Bin Laden. Sent 16: President Clinton told us that when he pulled Musharraf aside for a brief, one-on-one meeting, he pleaded with the general for help regarding Bin Laden.\" Sent 17: I offered him the moon when I went to see him, in terms of better relations with the United States, if he'd help us get Bin Laden and deal with another issue or two.\" Sent 18: The U.S. effort continued. : Who met with Musharraf to discuss the issues of Pakistan cooperation with the U.S", "choices": ["NEITHER Assistant secretary of state and State department of counterterrorism coordinator NOR President Clinton", "NEITHER Assistant Secretary of State Karl Inderfurth and the State Department's counterterrorism coordinator, Michael Sheehan, as well as President Clinton NOR President Clinton", "NEITHER President Clinton NOR CIA", "NEITHER Michael Sheehan NOR Secret service"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 31, "question": "?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: While this process moved along, diplomacy continued its rounds. Sent 2: Direct pressure on the Taliban had proved unsuccessful. Sent 3: As one NSC staff note put it, \"Under the Taliban, Afghanistan is not so much a state sponsor of terrorism as it is a state sponsored by terrorists.\" Sent 4: In early 2000, the United States began a high-level effort to persuade Pakistan to use its influence over the Taliban. Sent 5: In January 2000, Assistant Secretary of State Karl Inderfurth and the State Department's counterterrorism coordinator, Michael Sheehan, met with General Musharraf in Islamabad, dangling before him the possibility of a presidential visit in March as a reward for Pakistani cooperation. Sent 6: Such a visit was coveted by Musharraf, partly as a sign of his government's legitimacy. Sent 7: He told the two envoys that he would meet with Mullah Omar and press him on Bin Laden. Sent 8: They left, however, reporting to Washington that Pakistan was unlikely in fact to do anything,\" given what it sees as the benefits of Taliban control of Afghanistan.\" Sent 9: President Clinton was scheduled to travel to India. Sent 10: The State Department felt that he should not visit India without also visiting Pakistan. Sent 11: The Secret Service and the CIA, however, warned in the strongest terms that visiting Pakistan would risk the President's life. Sent 12: Counterterrorism officials also argued that Pakistan had not done enough to merit a presidential visit. Sent 13: But President Clinton insisted on including Pakistan in the itinerary for his trip to South Asia. Sent 14: His one-day stopover on March 25, 2000, was the first time a U.S. president had been there since 1969. Sent 15: At his meeting with Musharraf and others, President Clinton concentrated on tensions between Pakistan and India and the dangers of nuclear proliferation, but also discussed Bin Laden. Sent 16: President Clinton told us that when he pulled Musharraf aside for a brief, one-on-one meeting, he pleaded with the general for help regarding Bin Laden.\" Sent 17: I offered him the moon when I went to see him, in terms of better relations with the United States, if he'd help us get Bin Laden and deal with another issue or two.\" Sent 18: The U.S. effort continued. : Who met with Musharraf to discuss the issues of Pakistan cooperation with the U.S", "choices": ["Assistant Secretary of State Karl Inderfurth and the State Department's counterterrorism coordinator, Michael Sheehan, as well as President Clinton OR CIA", "NEITHER Michael Sheehan NOR Karl Inderfurth", "NEITHER Assistant Secretary of State Karl Inderfurth and the State Department's counterterrorism coordinator, Michael Sheehan, as well as President Clinton NOR CIA", "Assistant secretary of state and State department of counterterrorism coordinator AND CIA"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 926, "question": "Going through the pandemic has further reiterated for us with the importance of that, but also having us look at oth What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Trilogy Launches Workforce Initiatives Considers New Services in Ongoing Pandemic Response. Send email Trilogy Health Services has invested millions into employee education and retention a process that continues as the coronavirus pandemic surges across the country, CEO Leigh Ann Barney told Senior Housing News. The Louisville, Kentucky-based owner and operator is partnering with two colleges to provide continuing education opportunities for its workforce. First, Trilogy employees and their direct dependents are eligible for scholarships of up to $7,500 to study at the University of Louisville, through an existing partnership between the school and Trilogy Health Services Care Tuition Scholarship program. The scholarship is available to all of the universitys 200 degree programs undergraduate, graduate and professional programs. Advertisement In February, Trilogy and the University of Louisville announced a program offering priority admission to Trilogy employees to attend the colleges nursing program, beginning this fall. The school will work toward accepting up to 25 Trilogy employees per semester, and up to 50 annually. Trilogy Health Services and The Bufford Family Foundation also jointly committed $250,000 towards revitalizing the U of L School of Nursings simulation lab. Trilogy is also in the process of formalizing a similar partnership with the Galen College of Nursing Louisville to offer employees priority admission, in the schools Louisville and Cincinnati campuses. These partnerships are intended to give Trilogy employees seeking a career path an opportunity to do so, and in highly competitive nursing programs. Nursing schools traditionally have limited spots, so they can be difficult to get into. That makes it a little bit more challenging for someone who wants to go from an LPN to an RN, Barney said. If we have designated spots within these nursing programs, then we can put our employees in there and that gives us a leg up. Advertisement Trilogy was the 33rd-largest senior living provider in the United States in 2019, according to rankings compiled by industry association Argentum. Overall, the company has a portfolio that includes 110 communities spread across Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio and Michigan. The company is jointly owned by Griffin American Healthcare REIT III and NorthStar Healthcare Income. In this interview, Barney shares details of Trilogys Covid-19 response including how it has segmented its communities to address potential outbreaks; the impact the pandemic is having on its development pipeline; and permanent operational changes stemming from the outbreak including potential involvement in new service lines. This interview has been edited for length and clarity. Recommended SHN+ Exclusives How is Trilogy handling markets where there are surges in positive coronavirus cases? We operate in the Midwest, so weve never had the large cases like the Northeast or California or the Southeast. It was a little bit different based on each state and probably had to do with how each state closed and when they closed for business. As communities started to reopen, the biggest thing weve seen recently has been a larger uptick of positives from employees. We attribute that to the vacation season. We had numerous employees taking off and going places. We have a process in place, especially if they go to a hotspot, they have to get tested and have a negative test before they come back to work. We are seeing more positives from those tests. The good thing about this is now that we have testing, we can quarantine those employees and were not seeing the spread as significantly within our facilities. We are catching it from our testing processes that we didnt have access to as readily back in March when things were starting. How are the communities set up to prevent outbreaks, and to isolate residents who test positive? Weve split our communities into green units, yellow units and red units. The folks that are in the green units have all been tested and theyre negative for Covid-19. The yellow unit is a transitional unit. This would be where a new admission would come into the facility. Theyll go into the yellow unit for at least two weeks, and theyll be tested. Once we have two negative tests, theyll move off to the green. If someone tests positive, we put them into the red unit and we only have staff that works exclusively on a red unit, so theres no cross contamination between any of the units. They have a separate entryway, PPE is lined up for everybody within that unit. We keep it very contained and very manageable. I think that has helped us. This was something that we developed early on in one of our campuses when we had an outbreak. And we figured that this was the best way to manage it. That also gave us more comfort in our ability to take people from outside the community as admissions, because we know that were not going to mingle them in with everyone else. Has Trilogy considered moving staff working in these red units on-site ? We havent asked anyone to stay away from their family. Working on the red unit has been voluntary. For the folks that are willing and want to do that, there is extra compensation. Typically the people that do work in that unit, you have the ability to quarantine or maybe it wouldnt be someone who has an underlying health issue. What other incentives is Trilogy offering its employees? Our foundation has historically been known for educational opportunities, as well as employee assistance. We continue to help our employees through that employee assistance program. Weve seen more needs along the lines of child care assistance, as well as helping with food, and we may pay bills. We have seen an increase in the need. Weve also tried to increase our foundation contributions. Have there been any changes to Trilogys educational initiatives since the virus spread across the country. Specifically, what is the status of the Purdue University Global Initiative ? We did a pause on new enrollment, but everybody thats in the program is able to continue. We expect that in January well be able to open it back up to new enrollees. The apprenticeship programs that we run, were still promoting, and those all come with pay increases, from the workforce grants that we were able to receive to help fund those programs. Participation in our high school internship programhas also slowed due to the fallout from COVID-19: who could work and who couldnt work; what age they had to be within the facility; as well as parents being concerned about their children. We would love to hire more of these students, but these hurdles have presented a challenge. What other service lines has Trilogy been able to leverage for operational and cost efficiencies? We already had our own pharmacy and therapy company. That was very helpful. Any time you can control an ancillary service, you get the financial benefits, but also the service that you need in those areas", "choices": ["alliance & partnership AND article publication", "article publication AND subsidiary establishment", " new initiatives or programs AND alliance & partnership", "executive appointment AND subsidiary establishment"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 926, "question": "Going through the pandemic has further reiterated for us with the importance of that, but also having us look at oth What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Trilogy Launches Workforce Initiatives Considers New Services in Ongoing Pandemic Response. Send email Trilogy Health Services has invested millions into employee education and retention a process that continues as the coronavirus pandemic surges across the country, CEO Leigh Ann Barney told Senior Housing News. The Louisville, Kentucky-based owner and operator is partnering with two colleges to provide continuing education opportunities for its workforce. First, Trilogy employees and their direct dependents are eligible for scholarships of up to $7,500 to study at the University of Louisville, through an existing partnership between the school and Trilogy Health Services Care Tuition Scholarship program. The scholarship is available to all of the universitys 200 degree programs undergraduate, graduate and professional programs. Advertisement In February, Trilogy and the University of Louisville announced a program offering priority admission to Trilogy employees to attend the colleges nursing program, beginning this fall. The school will work toward accepting up to 25 Trilogy employees per semester, and up to 50 annually. Trilogy Health Services and The Bufford Family Foundation also jointly committed $250,000 towards revitalizing the U of L School of Nursings simulation lab. Trilogy is also in the process of formalizing a similar partnership with the Galen College of Nursing Louisville to offer employees priority admission, in the schools Louisville and Cincinnati campuses. These partnerships are intended to give Trilogy employees seeking a career path an opportunity to do so, and in highly competitive nursing programs. Nursing schools traditionally have limited spots, so they can be difficult to get into. That makes it a little bit more challenging for someone who wants to go from an LPN to an RN, Barney said. If we have designated spots within these nursing programs, then we can put our employees in there and that gives us a leg up. Advertisement Trilogy was the 33rd-largest senior living provider in the United States in 2019, according to rankings compiled by industry association Argentum. Overall, the company has a portfolio that includes 110 communities spread across Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio and Michigan. The company is jointly owned by Griffin American Healthcare REIT III and NorthStar Healthcare Income. In this interview, Barney shares details of Trilogys Covid-19 response including how it has segmented its communities to address potential outbreaks; the impact the pandemic is having on its development pipeline; and permanent operational changes stemming from the outbreak including potential involvement in new service lines. This interview has been edited for length and clarity. Recommended SHN+ Exclusives How is Trilogy handling markets where there are surges in positive coronavirus cases? We operate in the Midwest, so weve never had the large cases like the Northeast or California or the Southeast. It was a little bit different based on each state and probably had to do with how each state closed and when they closed for business. As communities started to reopen, the biggest thing weve seen recently has been a larger uptick of positives from employees. We attribute that to the vacation season. We had numerous employees taking off and going places. We have a process in place, especially if they go to a hotspot, they have to get tested and have a negative test before they come back to work. We are seeing more positives from those tests. The good thing about this is now that we have testing, we can quarantine those employees and were not seeing the spread as significantly within our facilities. We are catching it from our testing processes that we didnt have access to as readily back in March when things were starting. How are the communities set up to prevent outbreaks, and to isolate residents who test positive? Weve split our communities into green units, yellow units and red units. The folks that are in the green units have all been tested and theyre negative for Covid-19. The yellow unit is a transitional unit. This would be where a new admission would come into the facility. Theyll go into the yellow unit for at least two weeks, and theyll be tested. Once we have two negative tests, theyll move off to the green. If someone tests positive, we put them into the red unit and we only have staff that works exclusively on a red unit, so theres no cross contamination between any of the units. They have a separate entryway, PPE is lined up for everybody within that unit. We keep it very contained and very manageable. I think that has helped us. This was something that we developed early on in one of our campuses when we had an outbreak. And we figured that this was the best way to manage it. That also gave us more comfort in our ability to take people from outside the community as admissions, because we know that were not going to mingle them in with everyone else. Has Trilogy considered moving staff working in these red units on-site ? We havent asked anyone to stay away from their family. Working on the red unit has been voluntary. For the folks that are willing and want to do that, there is extra compensation. Typically the people that do work in that unit, you have the ability to quarantine or maybe it wouldnt be someone who has an underlying health issue. What other incentives is Trilogy offering its employees? Our foundation has historically been known for educational opportunities, as well as employee assistance. We continue to help our employees through that employee assistance program. Weve seen more needs along the lines of child care assistance, as well as helping with food, and we may pay bills. We have seen an increase in the need. Weve also tried to increase our foundation contributions. Have there been any changes to Trilogys educational initiatives since the virus spread across the country. Specifically, what is the status of the Purdue University Global Initiative ? We did a pause on new enrollment, but everybody thats in the program is able to continue. We expect that in January well be able to open it back up to new enrollees. The apprenticeship programs that we run, were still promoting, and those all come with pay increases, from the workforce grants that we were able to receive to help fund those programs. Participation in our high school internship programhas also slowed due to the fallout from COVID-19: who could work and who couldnt work; what age they had to be within the facility; as well as parents being concerned about their children. We would love to hire more of these students, but these hurdles have presented a challenge. What other service lines has Trilogy been able to leverage for operational and cost efficiencies? We already had our own pharmacy and therapy company. That was very helpful. Any time you can control an ancillary service, you get the financial benefits, but also the service that you need in those areas", "choices": ["article publication OR subsidiary establishment", " new initiatives or programs OR subsidiary establishment", "closing OR subsidiary establishment", "executive appointment OR subsidiary establishment"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 926, "question": "Going through the pandemic has further reiterated for us with the importance of that, but also having us look at oth What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Trilogy Launches Workforce Initiatives Considers New Services in Ongoing Pandemic Response. Send email Trilogy Health Services has invested millions into employee education and retention a process that continues as the coronavirus pandemic surges across the country, CEO Leigh Ann Barney told Senior Housing News. The Louisville, Kentucky-based owner and operator is partnering with two colleges to provide continuing education opportunities for its workforce. First, Trilogy employees and their direct dependents are eligible for scholarships of up to $7,500 to study at the University of Louisville, through an existing partnership between the school and Trilogy Health Services Care Tuition Scholarship program. The scholarship is available to all of the universitys 200 degree programs undergraduate, graduate and professional programs. Advertisement In February, Trilogy and the University of Louisville announced a program offering priority admission to Trilogy employees to attend the colleges nursing program, beginning this fall. The school will work toward accepting up to 25 Trilogy employees per semester, and up to 50 annually. Trilogy Health Services and The Bufford Family Foundation also jointly committed $250,000 towards revitalizing the U of L School of Nursings simulation lab. Trilogy is also in the process of formalizing a similar partnership with the Galen College of Nursing Louisville to offer employees priority admission, in the schools Louisville and Cincinnati campuses. These partnerships are intended to give Trilogy employees seeking a career path an opportunity to do so, and in highly competitive nursing programs. Nursing schools traditionally have limited spots, so they can be difficult to get into. That makes it a little bit more challenging for someone who wants to go from an LPN to an RN, Barney said. If we have designated spots within these nursing programs, then we can put our employees in there and that gives us a leg up. Advertisement Trilogy was the 33rd-largest senior living provider in the United States in 2019, according to rankings compiled by industry association Argentum. Overall, the company has a portfolio that includes 110 communities spread across Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio and Michigan. The company is jointly owned by Griffin American Healthcare REIT III and NorthStar Healthcare Income. In this interview, Barney shares details of Trilogys Covid-19 response including how it has segmented its communities to address potential outbreaks; the impact the pandemic is having on its development pipeline; and permanent operational changes stemming from the outbreak including potential involvement in new service lines. This interview has been edited for length and clarity. Recommended SHN+ Exclusives How is Trilogy handling markets where there are surges in positive coronavirus cases? We operate in the Midwest, so weve never had the large cases like the Northeast or California or the Southeast. It was a little bit different based on each state and probably had to do with how each state closed and when they closed for business. As communities started to reopen, the biggest thing weve seen recently has been a larger uptick of positives from employees. We attribute that to the vacation season. We had numerous employees taking off and going places. We have a process in place, especially if they go to a hotspot, they have to get tested and have a negative test before they come back to work. We are seeing more positives from those tests. The good thing about this is now that we have testing, we can quarantine those employees and were not seeing the spread as significantly within our facilities. We are catching it from our testing processes that we didnt have access to as readily back in March when things were starting. How are the communities set up to prevent outbreaks, and to isolate residents who test positive? Weve split our communities into green units, yellow units and red units. The folks that are in the green units have all been tested and theyre negative for Covid-19. The yellow unit is a transitional unit. This would be where a new admission would come into the facility. Theyll go into the yellow unit for at least two weeks, and theyll be tested. Once we have two negative tests, theyll move off to the green. If someone tests positive, we put them into the red unit and we only have staff that works exclusively on a red unit, so theres no cross contamination between any of the units. They have a separate entryway, PPE is lined up for everybody within that unit. We keep it very contained and very manageable. I think that has helped us. This was something that we developed early on in one of our campuses when we had an outbreak. And we figured that this was the best way to manage it. That also gave us more comfort in our ability to take people from outside the community as admissions, because we know that were not going to mingle them in with everyone else. Has Trilogy considered moving staff working in these red units on-site ? We havent asked anyone to stay away from their family. Working on the red unit has been voluntary. For the folks that are willing and want to do that, there is extra compensation. Typically the people that do work in that unit, you have the ability to quarantine or maybe it wouldnt be someone who has an underlying health issue. What other incentives is Trilogy offering its employees? Our foundation has historically been known for educational opportunities, as well as employee assistance. We continue to help our employees through that employee assistance program. Weve seen more needs along the lines of child care assistance, as well as helping with food, and we may pay bills. We have seen an increase in the need. Weve also tried to increase our foundation contributions. Have there been any changes to Trilogys educational initiatives since the virus spread across the country. Specifically, what is the status of the Purdue University Global Initiative ? We did a pause on new enrollment, but everybody thats in the program is able to continue. We expect that in January well be able to open it back up to new enrollees. The apprenticeship programs that we run, were still promoting, and those all come with pay increases, from the workforce grants that we were able to receive to help fund those programs. Participation in our high school internship programhas also slowed due to the fallout from COVID-19: who could work and who couldnt work; what age they had to be within the facility; as well as parents being concerned about their children. We would love to hire more of these students, but these hurdles have presented a challenge. What other service lines has Trilogy been able to leverage for operational and cost efficiencies? We already had our own pharmacy and therapy company. That was very helpful. Any time you can control an ancillary service, you get the financial benefits, but also the service that you need in those areas", "choices": ["NEITHER  new initiatives or programs NOR article publication", "NEITHER  new initiatives or programs NOR subsidiary establishment", "NEITHER alliance & partnership NOR subsidiary establishment", "NEITHER executive appointment NOR subsidiary establishment"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 926, "question": "Going through the pandemic has further reiterated for us with the importance of that, but also having us look at oth What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Trilogy Launches Workforce Initiatives Considers New Services in Ongoing Pandemic Response. Send email Trilogy Health Services has invested millions into employee education and retention a process that continues as the coronavirus pandemic surges across the country, CEO Leigh Ann Barney told Senior Housing News. The Louisville, Kentucky-based owner and operator is partnering with two colleges to provide continuing education opportunities for its workforce. First, Trilogy employees and their direct dependents are eligible for scholarships of up to $7,500 to study at the University of Louisville, through an existing partnership between the school and Trilogy Health Services Care Tuition Scholarship program. The scholarship is available to all of the universitys 200 degree programs undergraduate, graduate and professional programs. Advertisement In February, Trilogy and the University of Louisville announced a program offering priority admission to Trilogy employees to attend the colleges nursing program, beginning this fall. The school will work toward accepting up to 25 Trilogy employees per semester, and up to 50 annually. Trilogy Health Services and The Bufford Family Foundation also jointly committed $250,000 towards revitalizing the U of L School of Nursings simulation lab. Trilogy is also in the process of formalizing a similar partnership with the Galen College of Nursing Louisville to offer employees priority admission, in the schools Louisville and Cincinnati campuses. These partnerships are intended to give Trilogy employees seeking a career path an opportunity to do so, and in highly competitive nursing programs. Nursing schools traditionally have limited spots, so they can be difficult to get into. That makes it a little bit more challenging for someone who wants to go from an LPN to an RN, Barney said. If we have designated spots within these nursing programs, then we can put our employees in there and that gives us a leg up. Advertisement Trilogy was the 33rd-largest senior living provider in the United States in 2019, according to rankings compiled by industry association Argentum. Overall, the company has a portfolio that includes 110 communities spread across Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio and Michigan. The company is jointly owned by Griffin American Healthcare REIT III and NorthStar Healthcare Income. In this interview, Barney shares details of Trilogys Covid-19 response including how it has segmented its communities to address potential outbreaks; the impact the pandemic is having on its development pipeline; and permanent operational changes stemming from the outbreak including potential involvement in new service lines. This interview has been edited for length and clarity. Recommended SHN+ Exclusives How is Trilogy handling markets where there are surges in positive coronavirus cases? We operate in the Midwest, so weve never had the large cases like the Northeast or California or the Southeast. It was a little bit different based on each state and probably had to do with how each state closed and when they closed for business. As communities started to reopen, the biggest thing weve seen recently has been a larger uptick of positives from employees. We attribute that to the vacation season. We had numerous employees taking off and going places. We have a process in place, especially if they go to a hotspot, they have to get tested and have a negative test before they come back to work. We are seeing more positives from those tests. The good thing about this is now that we have testing, we can quarantine those employees and were not seeing the spread as significantly within our facilities. We are catching it from our testing processes that we didnt have access to as readily back in March when things were starting. How are the communities set up to prevent outbreaks, and to isolate residents who test positive? Weve split our communities into green units, yellow units and red units. The folks that are in the green units have all been tested and theyre negative for Covid-19. The yellow unit is a transitional unit. This would be where a new admission would come into the facility. Theyll go into the yellow unit for at least two weeks, and theyll be tested. Once we have two negative tests, theyll move off to the green. If someone tests positive, we put them into the red unit and we only have staff that works exclusively on a red unit, so theres no cross contamination between any of the units. They have a separate entryway, PPE is lined up for everybody within that unit. We keep it very contained and very manageable. I think that has helped us. This was something that we developed early on in one of our campuses when we had an outbreak. And we figured that this was the best way to manage it. That also gave us more comfort in our ability to take people from outside the community as admissions, because we know that were not going to mingle them in with everyone else. Has Trilogy considered moving staff working in these red units on-site ? We havent asked anyone to stay away from their family. Working on the red unit has been voluntary. For the folks that are willing and want to do that, there is extra compensation. Typically the people that do work in that unit, you have the ability to quarantine or maybe it wouldnt be someone who has an underlying health issue. What other incentives is Trilogy offering its employees? Our foundation has historically been known for educational opportunities, as well as employee assistance. We continue to help our employees through that employee assistance program. Weve seen more needs along the lines of child care assistance, as well as helping with food, and we may pay bills. We have seen an increase in the need. Weve also tried to increase our foundation contributions. Have there been any changes to Trilogys educational initiatives since the virus spread across the country. Specifically, what is the status of the Purdue University Global Initiative ? We did a pause on new enrollment, but everybody thats in the program is able to continue. We expect that in January well be able to open it back up to new enrollees. The apprenticeship programs that we run, were still promoting, and those all come with pay increases, from the workforce grants that we were able to receive to help fund those programs. Participation in our high school internship programhas also slowed due to the fallout from COVID-19: who could work and who couldnt work; what age they had to be within the facility; as well as parents being concerned about their children. We would love to hire more of these students, but these hurdles have presented a challenge. What other service lines has Trilogy been able to leverage for operational and cost efficiencies? We already had our own pharmacy and therapy company. That was very helpful. Any time you can control an ancillary service, you get the financial benefits, but also the service that you need in those areas", "choices": ["NEITHER alliance & partnership NOR article publication", "NEITHER executive appointment NOR closing", "article publication OR executive appointment", "article publication OR closing"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 754, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Risk Assessment of Secondary Primary Malignancies in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Big-Data Intelligence Platform-Based Analysis of 6,377 Long-term Survivors from an Endemic Area Treated with Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy during 2003-2013.PURPOSE: The incidence, risk factors and survival impact of secondary primary malignancies (SPMs) among survivors of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) treated with definitive intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) with or without chemotherapy are poorly characterized.METHODS AND MATERIALS: Consecutive patients (n=6,377) from the big-data intelligence platform at Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, China (in a high-incidence area) with newly diagnosed non-metastatic pathologically proven non-keratinizing undifferentiated NPC treated with IMRT±chemotherapy between January 2003 and June 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. Cumulative incidence of SPMs was calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Cox proportional hazards model was used to identify potential risk factors for SPMs and assess whether SPMs affect overall survival.RESULTS: Of the 6,377 patients, 189 (3.0%) suffered SPMs (median follow-up, 62 months). One-, 2-, 3-, 4-, and 5-cumulative risks of SPMs were 0.4%, 0.9%, 1.6%, 2.2%, and 2.6%, respectively. Latency from start of IMRT to SPMs diagnosis was 37 months (range, 6 to 102 months). In patients with SPMs, 14.3% suffered SPMs within 1 year post-IMRT: 1-3 years, 38.1%; 3-5 years, 33.9%; and >5 years, 13.7%. Lung cancer was the most common SPM (50/6,377, 0.78%). Multivariate analysis demonstrated sex (male, 64% increase), age (?50 years, 68% increase), and smoking history (41% increase) were significant risk factors for SPMs, and SPMs were associated with poorer overall survival.CONCLUSION: This large cohort study confirms SPMs a dreadful complication for long-term survivors of NPC treated with IMRT. SPMs negatively impact overall survival in NPC. Close follow-up is recommended for older male survivors with a smoking history", "choices": ["Geographicals AND Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment", "Diseases AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Psychiatry and Psychology AND Disciplines and Occupations", "Phenomena and Processes AND Humanities"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 754, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Risk Assessment of Secondary Primary Malignancies in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Big-Data Intelligence Platform-Based Analysis of 6,377 Long-term Survivors from an Endemic Area Treated with Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy during 2003-2013.PURPOSE: The incidence, risk factors and survival impact of secondary primary malignancies (SPMs) among survivors of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) treated with definitive intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) with or without chemotherapy are poorly characterized.METHODS AND MATERIALS: Consecutive patients (n=6,377) from the big-data intelligence platform at Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, China (in a high-incidence area) with newly diagnosed non-metastatic pathologically proven non-keratinizing undifferentiated NPC treated with IMRT±chemotherapy between January 2003 and June 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. Cumulative incidence of SPMs was calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Cox proportional hazards model was used to identify potential risk factors for SPMs and assess whether SPMs affect overall survival.RESULTS: Of the 6,377 patients, 189 (3.0%) suffered SPMs (median follow-up, 62 months). One-, 2-, 3-, 4-, and 5-cumulative risks of SPMs were 0.4%, 0.9%, 1.6%, 2.2%, and 2.6%, respectively. Latency from start of IMRT to SPMs diagnosis was 37 months (range, 6 to 102 months). In patients with SPMs, 14.3% suffered SPMs within 1 year post-IMRT: 1-3 years, 38.1%; 3-5 years, 33.9%; and >5 years, 13.7%. Lung cancer was the most common SPM (50/6,377, 0.78%). Multivariate analysis demonstrated sex (male, 64% increase), age (?50 years, 68% increase), and smoking history (41% increase) were significant risk factors for SPMs, and SPMs were associated with poorer overall survival.CONCLUSION: This large cohort study confirms SPMs a dreadful complication for long-term survivors of NPC treated with IMRT. SPMs negatively impact overall survival in NPC. Close follow-up is recommended for older male survivors with a smoking history", "choices": ["Anatomy OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Technology, Industry, and Agriculture OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Geographicals OR Health Care", "Disciplines and Occupations OR Chemicals and Drugs"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 754, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Risk Assessment of Secondary Primary Malignancies in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Big-Data Intelligence Platform-Based Analysis of 6,377 Long-term Survivors from an Endemic Area Treated with Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy during 2003-2013.PURPOSE: The incidence, risk factors and survival impact of secondary primary malignancies (SPMs) among survivors of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) treated with definitive intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) with or without chemotherapy are poorly characterized.METHODS AND MATERIALS: Consecutive patients (n=6,377) from the big-data intelligence platform at Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, China (in a high-incidence area) with newly diagnosed non-metastatic pathologically proven non-keratinizing undifferentiated NPC treated with IMRT±chemotherapy between January 2003 and June 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. Cumulative incidence of SPMs was calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Cox proportional hazards model was used to identify potential risk factors for SPMs and assess whether SPMs affect overall survival.RESULTS: Of the 6,377 patients, 189 (3.0%) suffered SPMs (median follow-up, 62 months). One-, 2-, 3-, 4-, and 5-cumulative risks of SPMs were 0.4%, 0.9%, 1.6%, 2.2%, and 2.6%, respectively. Latency from start of IMRT to SPMs diagnosis was 37 months (range, 6 to 102 months). In patients with SPMs, 14.3% suffered SPMs within 1 year post-IMRT: 1-3 years, 38.1%; 3-5 years, 33.9%; and >5 years, 13.7%. Lung cancer was the most common SPM (50/6,377, 0.78%). Multivariate analysis demonstrated sex (male, 64% increase), age (?50 years, 68% increase), and smoking history (41% increase) were significant risk factors for SPMs, and SPMs were associated with poorer overall survival.CONCLUSION: This large cohort study confirms SPMs a dreadful complication for long-term survivors of NPC treated with IMRT. SPMs negatively impact overall survival in NPC. Close follow-up is recommended for older male survivors with a smoking history", "choices": ["NEITHER Diseases NOR Organisms", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Health Care", "NEITHER Named Groups NOR Psychiatry and Psychology", "NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Anatomy"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 754, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Risk Assessment of Secondary Primary Malignancies in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Big-Data Intelligence Platform-Based Analysis of 6,377 Long-term Survivors from an Endemic Area Treated with Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy during 2003-2013.PURPOSE: The incidence, risk factors and survival impact of secondary primary malignancies (SPMs) among survivors of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) treated with definitive intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) with or without chemotherapy are poorly characterized.METHODS AND MATERIALS: Consecutive patients (n=6,377) from the big-data intelligence platform at Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, China (in a high-incidence area) with newly diagnosed non-metastatic pathologically proven non-keratinizing undifferentiated NPC treated with IMRT±chemotherapy between January 2003 and June 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. Cumulative incidence of SPMs was calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Cox proportional hazards model was used to identify potential risk factors for SPMs and assess whether SPMs affect overall survival.RESULTS: Of the 6,377 patients, 189 (3.0%) suffered SPMs (median follow-up, 62 months). One-, 2-, 3-, 4-, and 5-cumulative risks of SPMs were 0.4%, 0.9%, 1.6%, 2.2%, and 2.6%, respectively. Latency from start of IMRT to SPMs diagnosis was 37 months (range, 6 to 102 months). In patients with SPMs, 14.3% suffered SPMs within 1 year post-IMRT: 1-3 years, 38.1%; 3-5 years, 33.9%; and >5 years, 13.7%. Lung cancer was the most common SPM (50/6,377, 0.78%). Multivariate analysis demonstrated sex (male, 64% increase), age (?50 years, 68% increase), and smoking history (41% increase) were significant risk factors for SPMs, and SPMs were associated with poorer overall survival.CONCLUSION: This large cohort study confirms SPMs a dreadful complication for long-term survivors of NPC treated with IMRT. SPMs negatively impact overall survival in NPC. Close follow-up is recommended for older male survivors with a smoking history", "choices": ["NEITHER Organisms NOR Phenomena and Processes", "Organisms AND Health Care", "NEITHER Named Groups NOR Phenomena and Processes", "Psychiatry and Psychology OR Disciplines and Occupations"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 5, "question": "Who does Nicia get to help him to get Lucrezia to sleep with a stranger?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Callimaco is taken by the beauty of Lucrezia , but she is the loyal wife of Nicia , a rich and foolish lawyer . Sent 2: Callimaco hires the service of a shady ` fixer ' named Ligurio to aid in his quest to sleep with her . Sent 3: Lgurio informs Callimaco that Nicia and Lucrezia are anxious to have a child . Sent 4: With the fixer's help , . Sent 5: Callimaco masquerades as a doctor and convinces Nicia that the best way for Lucrezia to conceive a child is by her taking a potion made from the Mandrake Root . Sent 6: He lies and warns Nicia that the first man to sleep with Lucrezia after she has taken the potion will die within eight days . Sent 7: Together they devise a plan to kidnap a stranger to sleep with Lucrezia and draw out the poison . Sent 8: Callimaco then disguises himself and arranges to be the one who is kidnapped . Sent 9: Lucrezia is an honorable woman and does not at first agree to meet with the stranger . Sent 10: Nicia gets both Lucrezia's mother , a woman of ill repute , and her confessor Brother Timoteo , a priest of low morals , to aid in convincing Lucrezia of the necessity of the plan . Sent 11: After finally sleeping with Lucrezia , Callimaco confesses everything . Sent 12: Lucrezia gives thought to the duplicity of her husband , her mother , and her confessor , and decides that she now wants Callimaco as a lover forever . Sent 13: Callimaco gets what he had desired and everyone else continues to believe that each had outwitted the others", "choices": ["Lucrezia' mother, and confessor Brother Timoteo AND Lucrezia's confessor", "Lucrezia's mother AND Ligurio", "Ligurio AND Ligurio the fixer", "Lucrezia' mother, and confessor Brother Timoteo AND Ligurio"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 5, "question": "Who does Nicia get to help him to get Lucrezia to sleep with a stranger?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Callimaco is taken by the beauty of Lucrezia , but she is the loyal wife of Nicia , a rich and foolish lawyer . Sent 2: Callimaco hires the service of a shady ` fixer ' named Ligurio to aid in his quest to sleep with her . Sent 3: Lgurio informs Callimaco that Nicia and Lucrezia are anxious to have a child . Sent 4: With the fixer's help , . Sent 5: Callimaco masquerades as a doctor and convinces Nicia that the best way for Lucrezia to conceive a child is by her taking a potion made from the Mandrake Root . Sent 6: He lies and warns Nicia that the first man to sleep with Lucrezia after she has taken the potion will die within eight days . Sent 7: Together they devise a plan to kidnap a stranger to sleep with Lucrezia and draw out the poison . Sent 8: Callimaco then disguises himself and arranges to be the one who is kidnapped . Sent 9: Lucrezia is an honorable woman and does not at first agree to meet with the stranger . Sent 10: Nicia gets both Lucrezia's mother , a woman of ill repute , and her confessor Brother Timoteo , a priest of low morals , to aid in convincing Lucrezia of the necessity of the plan . Sent 11: After finally sleeping with Lucrezia , Callimaco confesses everything . Sent 12: Lucrezia gives thought to the duplicity of her husband , her mother , and her confessor , and decides that she now wants Callimaco as a lover forever . Sent 13: Callimaco gets what he had desired and everyone else continues to believe that each had outwitted the others", "choices": ["Ligurio OR Ligurio the fixer", "Callimaco OR Ligurio the fixer", "Ligurio OR Callimaco", "Lucrezia's mother OR Lucrezia's confessor"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 5, "question": "Who does Nicia get to help him to get Lucrezia to sleep with a stranger?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Callimaco is taken by the beauty of Lucrezia , but she is the loyal wife of Nicia , a rich and foolish lawyer . Sent 2: Callimaco hires the service of a shady ` fixer ' named Ligurio to aid in his quest to sleep with her . Sent 3: Lgurio informs Callimaco that Nicia and Lucrezia are anxious to have a child . Sent 4: With the fixer's help , . Sent 5: Callimaco masquerades as a doctor and convinces Nicia that the best way for Lucrezia to conceive a child is by her taking a potion made from the Mandrake Root . Sent 6: He lies and warns Nicia that the first man to sleep with Lucrezia after she has taken the potion will die within eight days . Sent 7: Together they devise a plan to kidnap a stranger to sleep with Lucrezia and draw out the poison . Sent 8: Callimaco then disguises himself and arranges to be the one who is kidnapped . Sent 9: Lucrezia is an honorable woman and does not at first agree to meet with the stranger . Sent 10: Nicia gets both Lucrezia's mother , a woman of ill repute , and her confessor Brother Timoteo , a priest of low morals , to aid in convincing Lucrezia of the necessity of the plan . Sent 11: After finally sleeping with Lucrezia , Callimaco confesses everything . Sent 12: Lucrezia gives thought to the duplicity of her husband , her mother , and her confessor , and decides that she now wants Callimaco as a lover forever . Sent 13: Callimaco gets what he had desired and everyone else continues to believe that each had outwitted the others", "choices": ["NEITHER Lucrezia's confessor NOR Ligurio", "NEITHER Lucrezia's mother NOR Callimaco", "NEITHER Brother Timoteo her confessor, a priest of low morals NOR Ligurio the fixer", "NEITHER Ligurio NOR Ligurio the fixer"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 5, "question": "Who does Nicia get to help him to get Lucrezia to sleep with a stranger?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Callimaco is taken by the beauty of Lucrezia , but she is the loyal wife of Nicia , a rich and foolish lawyer . Sent 2: Callimaco hires the service of a shady ` fixer ' named Ligurio to aid in his quest to sleep with her . Sent 3: Lgurio informs Callimaco that Nicia and Lucrezia are anxious to have a child . Sent 4: With the fixer's help , . Sent 5: Callimaco masquerades as a doctor and convinces Nicia that the best way for Lucrezia to conceive a child is by her taking a potion made from the Mandrake Root . Sent 6: He lies and warns Nicia that the first man to sleep with Lucrezia after she has taken the potion will die within eight days . Sent 7: Together they devise a plan to kidnap a stranger to sleep with Lucrezia and draw out the poison . Sent 8: Callimaco then disguises himself and arranges to be the one who is kidnapped . Sent 9: Lucrezia is an honorable woman and does not at first agree to meet with the stranger . Sent 10: Nicia gets both Lucrezia's mother , a woman of ill repute , and her confessor Brother Timoteo , a priest of low morals , to aid in convincing Lucrezia of the necessity of the plan . Sent 11: After finally sleeping with Lucrezia , Callimaco confesses everything . Sent 12: Lucrezia gives thought to the duplicity of her husband , her mother , and her confessor , and decides that she now wants Callimaco as a lover forever . Sent 13: Callimaco gets what he had desired and everyone else continues to believe that each had outwitted the others", "choices": ["NEITHER Lucrezia' mother, and confessor Brother Timoteo NOR Lucrezia's mother", "Lucrezia's mother, a woman of ill repute AND Lucrezia's mother", "Brother Timoteo her confessor, a priest of low morals AND Callimaco", "NEITHER Lucrezia's mother, a woman of ill repute NOR Lucrezia's confessor"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 161, "question": "How does moving water make electricity?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Renewable Energy Resource Sunlight Sunlight can be used to heat homes. Sent 2: It can also be used to produce electricity. Sent 3: This conversion is made possible by solar cells. Sent 4: However, solar energy may not always be practical. Sent 5: Some areas are just too cloudy. Sent 6: Example Solar panels on the roof of this house generate enough electricity to supply a familys needs. Sent 7: Moving Water Falling water can have a lot of energy. Sent 8: Its energy can be converted into kinetic energy. Sent 9: This energy can turn a turbine and generate electricity. Sent 10: The water may fall naturally over a waterfall or flow through a dam. Sent 11: A drawback of dams is that they flood land upstream. Sent 12: They can also reduce water flow downstream. Sent 13: Either effect may harm ecosystems. Sent 14: Wind Wind is moving air. Sent 15: It has kinetic energy that can do work. Sent 16: Wind turbines change the kinetic energy of the wind to electrical energy. Sent 17: Only certain areas of the world get enough steady wind. Sent 18: Many people also think that wind turbines are noisy and not very nice to look at", "choices": ["Falling water can have a lot of energy which can be converted into kinetic energy that turns a turbine and generates electricity AND Water's energy can turn a turbine and magically result in electricity", "Falling water can have a lot of energy which can be converted into kinetic energy that turns a turbine and generates electricity AND Electricity can be made by taking the hydrogen out of moving water", "Water can generate electricity by turning a turbine AND Water can move a turbine that generates power", "Water can generate electricity by turning a turbine AND Electricity can be made by storing the water in batteries"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 161, "question": "How does moving water make electricity?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Renewable Energy Resource Sunlight Sunlight can be used to heat homes. Sent 2: It can also be used to produce electricity. Sent 3: This conversion is made possible by solar cells. Sent 4: However, solar energy may not always be practical. Sent 5: Some areas are just too cloudy. Sent 6: Example Solar panels on the roof of this house generate enough electricity to supply a familys needs. Sent 7: Moving Water Falling water can have a lot of energy. Sent 8: Its energy can be converted into kinetic energy. Sent 9: This energy can turn a turbine and generate electricity. Sent 10: The water may fall naturally over a waterfall or flow through a dam. Sent 11: A drawback of dams is that they flood land upstream. Sent 12: They can also reduce water flow downstream. Sent 13: Either effect may harm ecosystems. Sent 14: Wind Wind is moving air. Sent 15: It has kinetic energy that can do work. Sent 16: Wind turbines change the kinetic energy of the wind to electrical energy. Sent 17: Only certain areas of the world get enough steady wind. Sent 18: Many people also think that wind turbines are noisy and not very nice to look at", "choices": ["Electricity can be made by taking the hydrogen out of moving water OR Water's energy can turn a turbine and magically result in electricity", "Electricity can be made by taking the hydrogen out of moving water OR Electricity can be made by storing the water in batteries", "Electricity can be made by storing the water in batteries OR Water's energy can turn a turbine and magically result in electricity", "Falling water can have a lot of energy which can be converted into kinetic energy that turns a turbine and generates electricity OR Water's energy can turn a turbine and magically result in electricity"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 161, "question": "How does moving water make electricity?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Renewable Energy Resource Sunlight Sunlight can be used to heat homes. Sent 2: It can also be used to produce electricity. Sent 3: This conversion is made possible by solar cells. Sent 4: However, solar energy may not always be practical. Sent 5: Some areas are just too cloudy. Sent 6: Example Solar panels on the roof of this house generate enough electricity to supply a familys needs. Sent 7: Moving Water Falling water can have a lot of energy. Sent 8: Its energy can be converted into kinetic energy. Sent 9: This energy can turn a turbine and generate electricity. Sent 10: The water may fall naturally over a waterfall or flow through a dam. Sent 11: A drawback of dams is that they flood land upstream. Sent 12: They can also reduce water flow downstream. Sent 13: Either effect may harm ecosystems. Sent 14: Wind Wind is moving air. Sent 15: It has kinetic energy that can do work. Sent 16: Wind turbines change the kinetic energy of the wind to electrical energy. Sent 17: Only certain areas of the world get enough steady wind. Sent 18: Many people also think that wind turbines are noisy and not very nice to look at", "choices": ["NEITHER Water can generate electricity by turning a turbine NOR Water can move a turbine that generates power", "NEITHER Electricity can be made by taking the hydrogen out of moving water NOR Water's energy can turn a turbine and magically result in electricity", "NEITHER Falling water can have a lot of energy which can be converted into kinetic energy that turns a turbine and generates electricity NOR Electricity can be made by storing the water in batteries", "NEITHER Water can move a turbine that generates power NOR Water's energy can turn a turbine and magically result in electricity"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 161, "question": "How does moving water make electricity?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Renewable Energy Resource Sunlight Sunlight can be used to heat homes. Sent 2: It can also be used to produce electricity. Sent 3: This conversion is made possible by solar cells. Sent 4: However, solar energy may not always be practical. Sent 5: Some areas are just too cloudy. Sent 6: Example Solar panels on the roof of this house generate enough electricity to supply a familys needs. Sent 7: Moving Water Falling water can have a lot of energy. Sent 8: Its energy can be converted into kinetic energy. Sent 9: This energy can turn a turbine and generate electricity. Sent 10: The water may fall naturally over a waterfall or flow through a dam. Sent 11: A drawback of dams is that they flood land upstream. Sent 12: They can also reduce water flow downstream. Sent 13: Either effect may harm ecosystems. Sent 14: Wind Wind is moving air. Sent 15: It has kinetic energy that can do work. Sent 16: Wind turbines change the kinetic energy of the wind to electrical energy. Sent 17: Only certain areas of the world get enough steady wind. Sent 18: Many people also think that wind turbines are noisy and not very nice to look at", "choices": ["Electricity can be made by storing the water in batteries AND Water's energy can turn a turbine and magically result in electricity", "Falling water can have a lot of energy which can be converted into kinetic energy that turns a turbine and generates electricity OR Water can move a turbine that generates power", "NEITHER Falling water can have a lot of energy which can be converted into kinetic energy that turns a turbine and generates electricity NOR Water can generate electricity by turning a turbine", "Water can generate electricity by turning a turbine AND Water's energy can turn a turbine and magically result in electricity"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 336, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.So I can now add “bitch” to the list of profanities I’ve had thrown my way for failing to smile at street harassers; I’d already crossed off “cow”, “whore”, “slut” and “c***”", "choices": ["toxicity AND severe_toxicity", "toxicity AND profanity", "severe_toxicity AND identity_attack", "insult AND sexually_explicit"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 336, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.So I can now add “bitch” to the list of profanities I’ve had thrown my way for failing to smile at street harassers; I’d already crossed off “cow”, “whore”, “slut” and “c***”", "choices": ["sexually_explicit OR flirtation", "identity_attack OR flirtation", "toxicity OR identity_attack", "threat OR identity_attack"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 336, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.So I can now add “bitch” to the list of profanities I’ve had thrown my way for failing to smile at street harassers; I’d already crossed off “cow”, “whore”, “slut” and “c***”", "choices": ["NEITHER insult NOR toxicity", "NEITHER insult NOR flirtation", "NEITHER toxicity NOR flirtation", "NEITHER severe_toxicity NOR flirtation"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 336, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.So I can now add “bitch” to the list of profanities I’ve had thrown my way for failing to smile at street harassers; I’d already crossed off “cow”, “whore”, “slut” and “c***”", "choices": ["NEITHER profanity NOR flirtation", "toxicity AND flirtation", "profanity OR identity_attack", "NEITHER toxicity NOR threat"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1078, "question": "Contact Information What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "GCP Fund LLC Partners Up with Leading Businesses in New York to Maximize Their Cash Flow. PR.com )--GCP Fund has reportedly partnered up with several leading businesses at its headquarters, New York, to aid their post-COVID rehabilitation. The lending firm has increased its structured joint venture approvals to improve the increasingly worrying cash flow situation of old and new investors, developers, and contractors across all boroughs of New York. Since its inception, the asset-based lender has streamlined investment, acquisition, and development of many commercial projects across the United States. Structured joint ventures are the latest in a long line of financing solutions the hard money lender has introduced. Through our latest financing solution, we hope to ease the financial burden of New York-based commercial real estate investors and developers, said a source close to GCP Fund. We want to see people back at work as much as the next New Yorker, and by partnering up with us, you can see office buildings, restaurants, and hotels at full capacity sooner rather than later. We hope borrowers will be open to having us on board as more than just lenders and make it a win-win for everyone concerned. GCP Fund provides financing for the purchasing and development of the very establishments that were the hardest hit by the pandemic. The firm has invested in warehouses, hotels, motels, hospitals, churches, office buildings, multi-family properties, restaurants, and other places involving personal interaction. Structured joint venture financing is the latest in a long line of commercial real estate solutions provided by GCP Fund, including construction loans, bridge loans, permanent financing, acquisition financing, mezzanine loans, private commercial loans. The lending firm grants loans from $1MM to $100MM to experienced and first-time investors and developers across New York. Since these loans are asset-based, they dont require an income or credit check. For more information about the financing solutions and loan application process, go to https://gcpfund.com/. About Global Capital Partners Fund, LLC Global Capital Partners Fund is the top asset-based lender of private loans based in New York. The company has approved several private commercial loans for small and large-scale projects. Their financing solutions range between short-term and long-term loans, which come with experienced in-house underwriting services. Authorization I, Ricky Taylor, am an authorized distributor of news and have the authorization to use the companys name, Global Capital Partners Fund, in press releases", "choices": ["alliance & partnership AND event organization", " company description AND alliance & partnership", "alliance & partnership AND partnerships & alliances", "alliance & partnership AND hiring"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1078, "question": "Contact Information What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "GCP Fund LLC Partners Up with Leading Businesses in New York to Maximize Their Cash Flow. PR.com )--GCP Fund has reportedly partnered up with several leading businesses at its headquarters, New York, to aid their post-COVID rehabilitation. The lending firm has increased its structured joint venture approvals to improve the increasingly worrying cash flow situation of old and new investors, developers, and contractors across all boroughs of New York. Since its inception, the asset-based lender has streamlined investment, acquisition, and development of many commercial projects across the United States. Structured joint ventures are the latest in a long line of financing solutions the hard money lender has introduced. Through our latest financing solution, we hope to ease the financial burden of New York-based commercial real estate investors and developers, said a source close to GCP Fund. We want to see people back at work as much as the next New Yorker, and by partnering up with us, you can see office buildings, restaurants, and hotels at full capacity sooner rather than later. We hope borrowers will be open to having us on board as more than just lenders and make it a win-win for everyone concerned. GCP Fund provides financing for the purchasing and development of the very establishments that were the hardest hit by the pandemic. The firm has invested in warehouses, hotels, motels, hospitals, churches, office buildings, multi-family properties, restaurants, and other places involving personal interaction. Structured joint venture financing is the latest in a long line of commercial real estate solutions provided by GCP Fund, including construction loans, bridge loans, permanent financing, acquisition financing, mezzanine loans, private commercial loans. The lending firm grants loans from $1MM to $100MM to experienced and first-time investors and developers across New York. Since these loans are asset-based, they dont require an income or credit check. For more information about the financing solutions and loan application process, go to https://gcpfund.com/. About Global Capital Partners Fund, LLC Global Capital Partners Fund is the top asset-based lender of private loans based in New York. The company has approved several private commercial loans for small and large-scale projects. Their financing solutions range between short-term and long-term loans, which come with experienced in-house underwriting services. Authorization I, Ricky Taylor, am an authorized distributor of news and have the authorization to use the companys name, Global Capital Partners Fund, in press releases", "choices": ["event organization OR regulatory approval", " company description OR regulatory approval", "hiring OR partnerships & alliances", "hiring OR event organization"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1078, "question": "Contact Information What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "GCP Fund LLC Partners Up with Leading Businesses in New York to Maximize Their Cash Flow. PR.com )--GCP Fund has reportedly partnered up with several leading businesses at its headquarters, New York, to aid their post-COVID rehabilitation. The lending firm has increased its structured joint venture approvals to improve the increasingly worrying cash flow situation of old and new investors, developers, and contractors across all boroughs of New York. Since its inception, the asset-based lender has streamlined investment, acquisition, and development of many commercial projects across the United States. Structured joint ventures are the latest in a long line of financing solutions the hard money lender has introduced. Through our latest financing solution, we hope to ease the financial burden of New York-based commercial real estate investors and developers, said a source close to GCP Fund. We want to see people back at work as much as the next New Yorker, and by partnering up with us, you can see office buildings, restaurants, and hotels at full capacity sooner rather than later. We hope borrowers will be open to having us on board as more than just lenders and make it a win-win for everyone concerned. GCP Fund provides financing for the purchasing and development of the very establishments that were the hardest hit by the pandemic. The firm has invested in warehouses, hotels, motels, hospitals, churches, office buildings, multi-family properties, restaurants, and other places involving personal interaction. Structured joint venture financing is the latest in a long line of commercial real estate solutions provided by GCP Fund, including construction loans, bridge loans, permanent financing, acquisition financing, mezzanine loans, private commercial loans. The lending firm grants loans from $1MM to $100MM to experienced and first-time investors and developers across New York. Since these loans are asset-based, they dont require an income or credit check. For more information about the financing solutions and loan application process, go to https://gcpfund.com/. About Global Capital Partners Fund, LLC Global Capital Partners Fund is the top asset-based lender of private loans based in New York. The company has approved several private commercial loans for small and large-scale projects. Their financing solutions range between short-term and long-term loans, which come with experienced in-house underwriting services. Authorization I, Ricky Taylor, am an authorized distributor of news and have the authorization to use the companys name, Global Capital Partners Fund, in press releases", "choices": ["NEITHER alliance & partnership NOR hiring", "NEITHER alliance & partnership NOR partnerships & alliances", "NEITHER  company description NOR hiring", "NEITHER hiring NOR partnerships & alliances"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1078, "question": "Contact Information What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "GCP Fund LLC Partners Up with Leading Businesses in New York to Maximize Their Cash Flow. PR.com )--GCP Fund has reportedly partnered up with several leading businesses at its headquarters, New York, to aid their post-COVID rehabilitation. The lending firm has increased its structured joint venture approvals to improve the increasingly worrying cash flow situation of old and new investors, developers, and contractors across all boroughs of New York. Since its inception, the asset-based lender has streamlined investment, acquisition, and development of many commercial projects across the United States. Structured joint ventures are the latest in a long line of financing solutions the hard money lender has introduced. Through our latest financing solution, we hope to ease the financial burden of New York-based commercial real estate investors and developers, said a source close to GCP Fund. We want to see people back at work as much as the next New Yorker, and by partnering up with us, you can see office buildings, restaurants, and hotels at full capacity sooner rather than later. We hope borrowers will be open to having us on board as more than just lenders and make it a win-win for everyone concerned. GCP Fund provides financing for the purchasing and development of the very establishments that were the hardest hit by the pandemic. The firm has invested in warehouses, hotels, motels, hospitals, churches, office buildings, multi-family properties, restaurants, and other places involving personal interaction. Structured joint venture financing is the latest in a long line of commercial real estate solutions provided by GCP Fund, including construction loans, bridge loans, permanent financing, acquisition financing, mezzanine loans, private commercial loans. The lending firm grants loans from $1MM to $100MM to experienced and first-time investors and developers across New York. Since these loans are asset-based, they dont require an income or credit check. For more information about the financing solutions and loan application process, go to https://gcpfund.com/. About Global Capital Partners Fund, LLC Global Capital Partners Fund is the top asset-based lender of private loans based in New York. The company has approved several private commercial loans for small and large-scale projects. Their financing solutions range between short-term and long-term loans, which come with experienced in-house underwriting services. Authorization I, Ricky Taylor, am an authorized distributor of news and have the authorization to use the companys name, Global Capital Partners Fund, in press releases", "choices": ["alliance & partnership OR regulatory approval", "NEITHER alliance & partnership NOR regulatory approval", " company description AND hiring", " company description AND regulatory approval"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 176, "question": "According to the World Trade Center Health Program, 950 to 2150 people would take advantage of additional coverage, which would incur an estimated cost of how much money?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Federal health authorities Monday added 58 types of cancer to the list of covered illnesses for people who were exposed to toxins at the site of the World Trade Center in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks. Sent 2: The addition finalizes a recommendation from Dr. John Howard, administrator of the World Trade Center Health Program. Sent 3: Howard proposed in June that the program accept the recommendations of its Science/Technical Advisory Committee and add some cancers to the coverage list -- 14 categories in all. Sent 4: Firefighters responding to 9/11 at increased cancer risk The advisory committee review called for expanded \"coverage for certain types of cancer resulting from exposure to toxins released at Ground Zero.\" Sent 5: \"The publication of this final rule marks an important step in the effort to provide needed treatment and care to 9/11 responders and survivors through the WTC Health Program,\" Howard said in a statement Monday. Sent 6: The rule is expected to be published Wednesday in the Federal Register, and will take effect 30 days after its publication, Howard said. Sent 7: 9/11 detective dies after battle with lung cancer First responders, volunteers, survivors of the attacks and residents near the site who meet specific qualifications will be eligible for coverage, according to the World Trade Center Health Program. Sent 8: According to the proposed rule, an estimated 950 to 2,150 people would take advantage of the additional coverage. Sent 9: The estimated cost for the total cancer treatment ranges between 14.5 million and 33 million, the proposal said", "choices": ["$5.5 million to $9 million AND Less than $14.5 million", "14.5 million to 33 million dollars AND $2.5 million", "14.5 million to 33 million dollars AND $14.5 million", "14.5 million to 33 million dollars AND Between $14.5 million and $33 million"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 176, "question": "According to the World Trade Center Health Program, 950 to 2150 people would take advantage of additional coverage, which would incur an estimated cost of how much money?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Federal health authorities Monday added 58 types of cancer to the list of covered illnesses for people who were exposed to toxins at the site of the World Trade Center in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks. Sent 2: The addition finalizes a recommendation from Dr. John Howard, administrator of the World Trade Center Health Program. Sent 3: Howard proposed in June that the program accept the recommendations of its Science/Technical Advisory Committee and add some cancers to the coverage list -- 14 categories in all. Sent 4: Firefighters responding to 9/11 at increased cancer risk The advisory committee review called for expanded \"coverage for certain types of cancer resulting from exposure to toxins released at Ground Zero.\" Sent 5: \"The publication of this final rule marks an important step in the effort to provide needed treatment and care to 9/11 responders and survivors through the WTC Health Program,\" Howard said in a statement Monday. Sent 6: The rule is expected to be published Wednesday in the Federal Register, and will take effect 30 days after its publication, Howard said. Sent 7: 9/11 detective dies after battle with lung cancer First responders, volunteers, survivors of the attacks and residents near the site who meet specific qualifications will be eligible for coverage, according to the World Trade Center Health Program. Sent 8: According to the proposed rule, an estimated 950 to 2,150 people would take advantage of the additional coverage. Sent 9: The estimated cost for the total cancer treatment ranges between 14.5 million and 33 million, the proposal said", "choices": ["$2.5 million OR $14.5 million", "$2.5 million OR Less than $14.5 million", "14.5 million to 33 million dollars OR Between $14.5 million and $33 million", "$2.5 million OR $5.5 million to $9 million"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 176, "question": "According to the World Trade Center Health Program, 950 to 2150 people would take advantage of additional coverage, which would incur an estimated cost of how much money?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Federal health authorities Monday added 58 types of cancer to the list of covered illnesses for people who were exposed to toxins at the site of the World Trade Center in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks. Sent 2: The addition finalizes a recommendation from Dr. John Howard, administrator of the World Trade Center Health Program. Sent 3: Howard proposed in June that the program accept the recommendations of its Science/Technical Advisory Committee and add some cancers to the coverage list -- 14 categories in all. Sent 4: Firefighters responding to 9/11 at increased cancer risk The advisory committee review called for expanded \"coverage for certain types of cancer resulting from exposure to toxins released at Ground Zero.\" Sent 5: \"The publication of this final rule marks an important step in the effort to provide needed treatment and care to 9/11 responders and survivors through the WTC Health Program,\" Howard said in a statement Monday. Sent 6: The rule is expected to be published Wednesday in the Federal Register, and will take effect 30 days after its publication, Howard said. Sent 7: 9/11 detective dies after battle with lung cancer First responders, volunteers, survivors of the attacks and residents near the site who meet specific qualifications will be eligible for coverage, according to the World Trade Center Health Program. Sent 8: According to the proposed rule, an estimated 950 to 2,150 people would take advantage of the additional coverage. Sent 9: The estimated cost for the total cancer treatment ranges between 14.5 million and 33 million, the proposal said", "choices": ["NEITHER Between $14.5 million and $33 million NOR $5.5 million to $9 million", "NEITHER $2.5 million NOR $5.5 million to $9 million", "NEITHER 14.5 million to 33 million dollars NOR $2.5 million", "NEITHER 14.5 million to 33 million dollars NOR $5.5 million to $9 million"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 176, "question": "According to the World Trade Center Health Program, 950 to 2150 people would take advantage of additional coverage, which would incur an estimated cost of how much money?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Federal health authorities Monday added 58 types of cancer to the list of covered illnesses for people who were exposed to toxins at the site of the World Trade Center in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks. Sent 2: The addition finalizes a recommendation from Dr. John Howard, administrator of the World Trade Center Health Program. Sent 3: Howard proposed in June that the program accept the recommendations of its Science/Technical Advisory Committee and add some cancers to the coverage list -- 14 categories in all. Sent 4: Firefighters responding to 9/11 at increased cancer risk The advisory committee review called for expanded \"coverage for certain types of cancer resulting from exposure to toxins released at Ground Zero.\" Sent 5: \"The publication of this final rule marks an important step in the effort to provide needed treatment and care to 9/11 responders and survivors through the WTC Health Program,\" Howard said in a statement Monday. Sent 6: The rule is expected to be published Wednesday in the Federal Register, and will take effect 30 days after its publication, Howard said. Sent 7: 9/11 detective dies after battle with lung cancer First responders, volunteers, survivors of the attacks and residents near the site who meet specific qualifications will be eligible for coverage, according to the World Trade Center Health Program. Sent 8: According to the proposed rule, an estimated 950 to 2,150 people would take advantage of the additional coverage. Sent 9: The estimated cost for the total cancer treatment ranges between 14.5 million and 33 million, the proposal said", "choices": ["14.5 million to 33 million dollars AND Less than $14.5 million", "$5.5 million to $9 million OR $14.5 million", "NEITHER Between $14.5 million and $33 million NOR $14.5 million", "Between $14.5 million and $33 million OR Less than $14.5 million"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1232, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2013/499/EU: Commission Decision of 10 October 2013 on a measure taken by Germany according to Article 11 of Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council prohibiting an electric mini-ATV of the type HB-ATV49Q-Electric manufactured by Huabao Electric Appliance Co. Ltd (notified under document C(2013) 6552) Text with EEA relevance 12.10.2013 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 272/55 COMMISSION DECISION of 10 October 2013 on a measure taken by Germany according to Article 11 of Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council prohibiting an electric mini-ATV of the type HB-ATV49Q-Electric manufactured by Huabao Electric Appliance Co. Ltd (notified under document C(2013) 6552) (Text with EEA relevance) (2013/499/EU) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (1), and in particular Article 11 thereof, Whereas: (1) In accordance with Article 11(2) of Directive 2006/42/EC, the German authorities notified to the Commission and to the other Member States a measure prohibiting the placing on the market of an electric mini-ATV (all-terrain vehicle) of the type HB-ATV49Q-Electric manufactured by Huabao Electric Appliance Co. Ltd, Zhiying Street, Guashan Industry Area, Yongkang, Zhejiang, China, imported into the EU by QBB Funsporthandel, Hofstraβe 21, 56841 Traben-Trarbach, Germany. (2) The reason for the measure given by the German authorities was the non-conformity of the mini-ATV with the following essential health and safety requirements set out in Annex I to Directive 2006/42/EC: — 1.3.2 — Risk of break-up during operation — 1.3.7 — Risks related to moving parts — 1.7.3 — Marking of machinery — 1.7.4 — Instructions (3) The German authorities also noted that, while the product bore the CE marking, it was not accompanied by an EC Declaration of conformity drawn up and signed by the manufacturer or his authorised representative, as required by Article 5(1)(e) of Directive 2006/42/EC. (4) The notification was accompanied by an inspection report established by the Landesamt für Umwelt, Wasserwirtschaft und Gewerbeaufsicht Rheinland-Pfalz. (5) In accordance with the procedure set out in Article 11(3) of Directive 2006/42/EC, the Commission wrote to the manufacturer and the importer inviting them to comment on the measure taken by the German authorities. No reply was received. (6) Examination of the evidence provided by the German authorities confirms that the electric mini-ATV of the type HB-ATV49Q-Electric manufactured by Huabao Electric Appliance Co. Ltd fails to comply with the essential health and safety requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC and that this non-conformity gives rise to risks of injury to users, The measure taken by the German authorities prohibiting the placing on the market of an electric mini-ATV of the type HB-ATV49Q-Electric manufactured by Huabao Electric Appliance Co. Ltd is justified. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["product safety AND work contract", "hydrogen production AND work contract", "electric vehicle AND EC conformity marking", "market approval AND cable distribution"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1232, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2013/499/EU: Commission Decision of 10 October 2013 on a measure taken by Germany according to Article 11 of Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council prohibiting an electric mini-ATV of the type HB-ATV49Q-Electric manufactured by Huabao Electric Appliance Co. Ltd (notified under document C(2013) 6552) Text with EEA relevance 12.10.2013 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 272/55 COMMISSION DECISION of 10 October 2013 on a measure taken by Germany according to Article 11 of Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council prohibiting an electric mini-ATV of the type HB-ATV49Q-Electric manufactured by Huabao Electric Appliance Co. Ltd (notified under document C(2013) 6552) (Text with EEA relevance) (2013/499/EU) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (1), and in particular Article 11 thereof, Whereas: (1) In accordance with Article 11(2) of Directive 2006/42/EC, the German authorities notified to the Commission and to the other Member States a measure prohibiting the placing on the market of an electric mini-ATV (all-terrain vehicle) of the type HB-ATV49Q-Electric manufactured by Huabao Electric Appliance Co. Ltd, Zhiying Street, Guashan Industry Area, Yongkang, Zhejiang, China, imported into the EU by QBB Funsporthandel, Hofstraβe 21, 56841 Traben-Trarbach, Germany. (2) The reason for the measure given by the German authorities was the non-conformity of the mini-ATV with the following essential health and safety requirements set out in Annex I to Directive 2006/42/EC: — 1.3.2 — Risk of break-up during operation — 1.3.7 — Risks related to moving parts — 1.7.3 — Marking of machinery — 1.7.4 — Instructions (3) The German authorities also noted that, while the product bore the CE marking, it was not accompanied by an EC Declaration of conformity drawn up and signed by the manufacturer or his authorised representative, as required by Article 5(1)(e) of Directive 2006/42/EC. (4) The notification was accompanied by an inspection report established by the Landesamt für Umwelt, Wasserwirtschaft und Gewerbeaufsicht Rheinland-Pfalz. (5) In accordance with the procedure set out in Article 11(3) of Directive 2006/42/EC, the Commission wrote to the manufacturer and the importer inviting them to comment on the measure taken by the German authorities. No reply was received. (6) Examination of the evidence provided by the German authorities confirms that the electric mini-ATV of the type HB-ATV49Q-Electric manufactured by Huabao Electric Appliance Co. Ltd fails to comply with the essential health and safety requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC and that this non-conformity gives rise to risks of injury to users, The measure taken by the German authorities prohibiting the placing on the market of an electric mini-ATV of the type HB-ATV49Q-Electric manufactured by Huabao Electric Appliance Co. Ltd is justified. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["cable distribution OR conifer", "EC conformity marking OR merchant", "cable distribution OR abandoned land", "merchant OR Cariforum"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1232, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2013/499/EU: Commission Decision of 10 October 2013 on a measure taken by Germany according to Article 11 of Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council prohibiting an electric mini-ATV of the type HB-ATV49Q-Electric manufactured by Huabao Electric Appliance Co. Ltd (notified under document C(2013) 6552) Text with EEA relevance 12.10.2013 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 272/55 COMMISSION DECISION of 10 October 2013 on a measure taken by Germany according to Article 11 of Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council prohibiting an electric mini-ATV of the type HB-ATV49Q-Electric manufactured by Huabao Electric Appliance Co. Ltd (notified under document C(2013) 6552) (Text with EEA relevance) (2013/499/EU) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (1), and in particular Article 11 thereof, Whereas: (1) In accordance with Article 11(2) of Directive 2006/42/EC, the German authorities notified to the Commission and to the other Member States a measure prohibiting the placing on the market of an electric mini-ATV (all-terrain vehicle) of the type HB-ATV49Q-Electric manufactured by Huabao Electric Appliance Co. Ltd, Zhiying Street, Guashan Industry Area, Yongkang, Zhejiang, China, imported into the EU by QBB Funsporthandel, Hofstraβe 21, 56841 Traben-Trarbach, Germany. (2) The reason for the measure given by the German authorities was the non-conformity of the mini-ATV with the following essential health and safety requirements set out in Annex I to Directive 2006/42/EC: — 1.3.2 — Risk of break-up during operation — 1.3.7 — Risks related to moving parts — 1.7.3 — Marking of machinery — 1.7.4 — Instructions (3) The German authorities also noted that, while the product bore the CE marking, it was not accompanied by an EC Declaration of conformity drawn up and signed by the manufacturer or his authorised representative, as required by Article 5(1)(e) of Directive 2006/42/EC. (4) The notification was accompanied by an inspection report established by the Landesamt für Umwelt, Wasserwirtschaft und Gewerbeaufsicht Rheinland-Pfalz. (5) In accordance with the procedure set out in Article 11(3) of Directive 2006/42/EC, the Commission wrote to the manufacturer and the importer inviting them to comment on the measure taken by the German authorities. No reply was received. (6) Examination of the evidence provided by the German authorities confirms that the electric mini-ATV of the type HB-ATV49Q-Electric manufactured by Huabao Electric Appliance Co. Ltd fails to comply with the essential health and safety requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC and that this non-conformity gives rise to risks of injury to users, The measure taken by the German authorities prohibiting the placing on the market of an electric mini-ATV of the type HB-ATV49Q-Electric manufactured by Huabao Electric Appliance Co. Ltd is justified. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER merchant NOR public legal official", "NEITHER safety standard NOR conifer", "NEITHER Germany NOR conifer", "NEITHER Germany NOR Cariforum"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1232, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2013/499/EU: Commission Decision of 10 October 2013 on a measure taken by Germany according to Article 11 of Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council prohibiting an electric mini-ATV of the type HB-ATV49Q-Electric manufactured by Huabao Electric Appliance Co. Ltd (notified under document C(2013) 6552) Text with EEA relevance 12.10.2013 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 272/55 COMMISSION DECISION of 10 October 2013 on a measure taken by Germany according to Article 11 of Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council prohibiting an electric mini-ATV of the type HB-ATV49Q-Electric manufactured by Huabao Electric Appliance Co. Ltd (notified under document C(2013) 6552) (Text with EEA relevance) (2013/499/EU) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (1), and in particular Article 11 thereof, Whereas: (1) In accordance with Article 11(2) of Directive 2006/42/EC, the German authorities notified to the Commission and to the other Member States a measure prohibiting the placing on the market of an electric mini-ATV (all-terrain vehicle) of the type HB-ATV49Q-Electric manufactured by Huabao Electric Appliance Co. Ltd, Zhiying Street, Guashan Industry Area, Yongkang, Zhejiang, China, imported into the EU by QBB Funsporthandel, Hofstraβe 21, 56841 Traben-Trarbach, Germany. (2) The reason for the measure given by the German authorities was the non-conformity of the mini-ATV with the following essential health and safety requirements set out in Annex I to Directive 2006/42/EC: — 1.3.2 — Risk of break-up during operation — 1.3.7 — Risks related to moving parts — 1.7.3 — Marking of machinery — 1.7.4 — Instructions (3) The German authorities also noted that, while the product bore the CE marking, it was not accompanied by an EC Declaration of conformity drawn up and signed by the manufacturer or his authorised representative, as required by Article 5(1)(e) of Directive 2006/42/EC. (4) The notification was accompanied by an inspection report established by the Landesamt für Umwelt, Wasserwirtschaft und Gewerbeaufsicht Rheinland-Pfalz. (5) In accordance with the procedure set out in Article 11(3) of Directive 2006/42/EC, the Commission wrote to the manufacturer and the importer inviting them to comment on the measure taken by the German authorities. No reply was received. (6) Examination of the evidence provided by the German authorities confirms that the electric mini-ATV of the type HB-ATV49Q-Electric manufactured by Huabao Electric Appliance Co. Ltd fails to comply with the essential health and safety requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC and that this non-conformity gives rise to risks of injury to users, The measure taken by the German authorities prohibiting the placing on the market of an electric mini-ATV of the type HB-ATV49Q-Electric manufactured by Huabao Electric Appliance Co. Ltd is justified. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["market approval OR public legal official", "cable distribution AND Cariforum", "NEITHER EC conformity marking NOR abandoned land", "market approval AND public legal official"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 126, "question": "What reasons does Bin Laden give for issuing a fatwa on all Americans?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: In February 1998, the 40-year-old Saudi exile Usama Bin Laden and a fugitive Egyptian physician, Ayman al Zawahiri, arranged from their Afghan headquarters for an Arabic newspaper in London to publish what they termed a fatwa issued in the name of a \"World Islamic Front.\" Sent 2: A fatwa is normally an interpretation of Islamic law by a respected Islamic authority, but neither Bin Laden, Zawahiri, nor the three others who signed this statement were scholars of Islamic law. Sent 3: Claiming that America had declared war against God and his messenger, they called for the murder of any American, anywhere on earth, as the \"individual duty for every Muslim who can do it in any country in which it is possible to do it.\" Sent 4: Three months later, when interviewed in Afghanistan by ABC-TV, Bin Laden enlarged on these themes. Sent 5: He claimed it was more important for Muslims to kill Americans than to kill other infidels.\" Sent 6: It is far better for anyone to kill a single American soldier than to squander his efforts on other activities,\" he said. Sent 7: Asked whether he approved of terrorism and of attacks on civilians, he replied:\"We believe that the worst thieves in the world today and the worst terrorists are the Americans. Sent 8: Nothing could stop you except perhaps retaliation in kind. Sent 9: We do not have to differentiate between military or civilian. Sent 10: As far as we are concerned, they are all targets.\" Sent 11: Note: Islamic names often do not follow the Western practice of the consistent use of surnames. Sent 12: Given the variety of names we mention, we chose to refer to individuals by the last word in the names by which they are known: Nawaf al Hazmi as Hazmi, for instance, omitting the article \"al\" that would be part of their name in their own societies. Sent 13: We generally make an exception for the more familiar English usage of \"Bin\" as part of a last name, as in Bin Laden. Sent 14: Further, there is no universally accepted way to transliterate Arabic words and names into English. Sent 15: We have relied on a mix of common sense, the sound of the name in Arabic, and common usage in source materials, the press, or government documents. Sent 16: When we quote from a source document, we use its transliteration, e.g.,\"al Qida\" instead of al Qaeda. Sent 17: Though novel for its open endorsement of indiscriminate killing, Bin Laden's 1998 declaration was only the latest in the long series of his public and private calls since 1992 that singled out the United States for attack. Sent 18: In August 1996, Bin Laden had issued his own self-styled fatwa calling on Muslims to drive American soldiers out of Saudi Arabia", "choices": ["He claimed that American had declared war against God [Allah] and his messenger [Mohammed] and that Americans are the worst thieves and terrorists in the world AND He claimed that America had declared war against God and his messenger", "They believe that the worst thieves and terrorists  in the world today are the Americans AND They want to take revenge for not allowing them to migrate to America", "They believe that the worst thieves and terrorists  in the world today are the Americans AND To convert them to Islam", "They want to take revenge for not allowing them to migrate to America AND To avenge the deaths of innocents"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 126, "question": "What reasons does Bin Laden give for issuing a fatwa on all Americans?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: In February 1998, the 40-year-old Saudi exile Usama Bin Laden and a fugitive Egyptian physician, Ayman al Zawahiri, arranged from their Afghan headquarters for an Arabic newspaper in London to publish what they termed a fatwa issued in the name of a \"World Islamic Front.\" Sent 2: A fatwa is normally an interpretation of Islamic law by a respected Islamic authority, but neither Bin Laden, Zawahiri, nor the three others who signed this statement were scholars of Islamic law. Sent 3: Claiming that America had declared war against God and his messenger, they called for the murder of any American, anywhere on earth, as the \"individual duty for every Muslim who can do it in any country in which it is possible to do it.\" Sent 4: Three months later, when interviewed in Afghanistan by ABC-TV, Bin Laden enlarged on these themes. Sent 5: He claimed it was more important for Muslims to kill Americans than to kill other infidels.\" Sent 6: It is far better for anyone to kill a single American soldier than to squander his efforts on other activities,\" he said. Sent 7: Asked whether he approved of terrorism and of attacks on civilians, he replied:\"We believe that the worst thieves in the world today and the worst terrorists are the Americans. Sent 8: Nothing could stop you except perhaps retaliation in kind. Sent 9: We do not have to differentiate between military or civilian. Sent 10: As far as we are concerned, they are all targets.\" Sent 11: Note: Islamic names often do not follow the Western practice of the consistent use of surnames. Sent 12: Given the variety of names we mention, we chose to refer to individuals by the last word in the names by which they are known: Nawaf al Hazmi as Hazmi, for instance, omitting the article \"al\" that would be part of their name in their own societies. Sent 13: We generally make an exception for the more familiar English usage of \"Bin\" as part of a last name, as in Bin Laden. Sent 14: Further, there is no universally accepted way to transliterate Arabic words and names into English. Sent 15: We have relied on a mix of common sense, the sound of the name in Arabic, and common usage in source materials, the press, or government documents. Sent 16: When we quote from a source document, we use its transliteration, e.g.,\"al Qida\" instead of al Qaeda. Sent 17: Though novel for its open endorsement of indiscriminate killing, Bin Laden's 1998 declaration was only the latest in the long series of his public and private calls since 1992 that singled out the United States for attack. Sent 18: In August 1996, Bin Laden had issued his own self-styled fatwa calling on Muslims to drive American soldiers out of Saudi Arabia", "choices": ["To give them a reason to change their evil OR To convert them to Islam", "To avenge the deaths of innocents OR To give them a reason to change their evil", "He claimed that American had declared war against God [Allah] and his messenger [Mohammed] and that Americans are the worst thieves and terrorists in the world OR To avenge the deaths of innocents", "To call on Muslims to drive American soldiers out of Saudi Arabia OR To convert them to Islam"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 126, "question": "What reasons does Bin Laden give for issuing a fatwa on all Americans?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: In February 1998, the 40-year-old Saudi exile Usama Bin Laden and a fugitive Egyptian physician, Ayman al Zawahiri, arranged from their Afghan headquarters for an Arabic newspaper in London to publish what they termed a fatwa issued in the name of a \"World Islamic Front.\" Sent 2: A fatwa is normally an interpretation of Islamic law by a respected Islamic authority, but neither Bin Laden, Zawahiri, nor the three others who signed this statement were scholars of Islamic law. Sent 3: Claiming that America had declared war against God and his messenger, they called for the murder of any American, anywhere on earth, as the \"individual duty for every Muslim who can do it in any country in which it is possible to do it.\" Sent 4: Three months later, when interviewed in Afghanistan by ABC-TV, Bin Laden enlarged on these themes. Sent 5: He claimed it was more important for Muslims to kill Americans than to kill other infidels.\" Sent 6: It is far better for anyone to kill a single American soldier than to squander his efforts on other activities,\" he said. Sent 7: Asked whether he approved of terrorism and of attacks on civilians, he replied:\"We believe that the worst thieves in the world today and the worst terrorists are the Americans. Sent 8: Nothing could stop you except perhaps retaliation in kind. Sent 9: We do not have to differentiate between military or civilian. Sent 10: As far as we are concerned, they are all targets.\" Sent 11: Note: Islamic names often do not follow the Western practice of the consistent use of surnames. Sent 12: Given the variety of names we mention, we chose to refer to individuals by the last word in the names by which they are known: Nawaf al Hazmi as Hazmi, for instance, omitting the article \"al\" that would be part of their name in their own societies. Sent 13: We generally make an exception for the more familiar English usage of \"Bin\" as part of a last name, as in Bin Laden. Sent 14: Further, there is no universally accepted way to transliterate Arabic words and names into English. Sent 15: We have relied on a mix of common sense, the sound of the name in Arabic, and common usage in source materials, the press, or government documents. Sent 16: When we quote from a source document, we use its transliteration, e.g.,\"al Qida\" instead of al Qaeda. Sent 17: Though novel for its open endorsement of indiscriminate killing, Bin Laden's 1998 declaration was only the latest in the long series of his public and private calls since 1992 that singled out the United States for attack. Sent 18: In August 1996, Bin Laden had issued his own self-styled fatwa calling on Muslims to drive American soldiers out of Saudi Arabia", "choices": ["NEITHER They believe that the worst thieves and terrorists  in the world today are the Americans NOR They want to take revenge for not allowing them to migrate to America", "NEITHER To avenge the deaths of innocents NOR To give them a reason to change their evil", "NEITHER He claimed that American had declared war against God [Allah] and his messenger [Mohammed] and that Americans are the worst thieves and terrorists in the world NOR To convert them to Islam", "NEITHER They believe that the worst thieves and terrorists  in the world today are the Americans NOR To convert them to Islam"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 126, "question": "What reasons does Bin Laden give for issuing a fatwa on all Americans?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: In February 1998, the 40-year-old Saudi exile Usama Bin Laden and a fugitive Egyptian physician, Ayman al Zawahiri, arranged from their Afghan headquarters for an Arabic newspaper in London to publish what they termed a fatwa issued in the name of a \"World Islamic Front.\" Sent 2: A fatwa is normally an interpretation of Islamic law by a respected Islamic authority, but neither Bin Laden, Zawahiri, nor the three others who signed this statement were scholars of Islamic law. Sent 3: Claiming that America had declared war against God and his messenger, they called for the murder of any American, anywhere on earth, as the \"individual duty for every Muslim who can do it in any country in which it is possible to do it.\" Sent 4: Three months later, when interviewed in Afghanistan by ABC-TV, Bin Laden enlarged on these themes. Sent 5: He claimed it was more important for Muslims to kill Americans than to kill other infidels.\" Sent 6: It is far better for anyone to kill a single American soldier than to squander his efforts on other activities,\" he said. Sent 7: Asked whether he approved of terrorism and of attacks on civilians, he replied:\"We believe that the worst thieves in the world today and the worst terrorists are the Americans. Sent 8: Nothing could stop you except perhaps retaliation in kind. Sent 9: We do not have to differentiate between military or civilian. Sent 10: As far as we are concerned, they are all targets.\" Sent 11: Note: Islamic names often do not follow the Western practice of the consistent use of surnames. Sent 12: Given the variety of names we mention, we chose to refer to individuals by the last word in the names by which they are known: Nawaf al Hazmi as Hazmi, for instance, omitting the article \"al\" that would be part of their name in their own societies. Sent 13: We generally make an exception for the more familiar English usage of \"Bin\" as part of a last name, as in Bin Laden. Sent 14: Further, there is no universally accepted way to transliterate Arabic words and names into English. Sent 15: We have relied on a mix of common sense, the sound of the name in Arabic, and common usage in source materials, the press, or government documents. Sent 16: When we quote from a source document, we use its transliteration, e.g.,\"al Qida\" instead of al Qaeda. Sent 17: Though novel for its open endorsement of indiscriminate killing, Bin Laden's 1998 declaration was only the latest in the long series of his public and private calls since 1992 that singled out the United States for attack. Sent 18: In August 1996, Bin Laden had issued his own self-styled fatwa calling on Muslims to drive American soldiers out of Saudi Arabia", "choices": ["NEITHER They want to take revenge for not allowing them to migrate to America NOR To give them a reason to change their evil", "NEITHER He claimed that American had declared war against God [Allah] and his messenger [Mohammed] and that Americans are the worst thieves and terrorists in the world NOR They believe that the worst thieves and terrorists  in the world today are the Americans", "To give them a reason to change their evil AND To convert them to Islam", "NEITHER He claimed that American had declared war against God [Allah] and his messenger [Mohammed] and that Americans are the worst thieves and terrorists in the world NOR He claimed that America had declared war against God and his messenger"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1116, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1774/2004 of 14 October 2004 amending Regulation (EC) No 1623/2000 laying down detailed rules for implementing Regulation (EC) No 1493/1999 on the common organisation of the market in wine with regard to market mechanisms 15.10.2004 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 316/61 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1774/2004 of 14 October 2004 amending Regulation (EC) No 1623/2000 laying down detailed rules for implementing Regulation (EC) No 1493/1999 on the common organisation of the market in wine with regard to market mechanisms THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1493/1999 of 17 May 1999 on the common organisation of the market in wine (1), and in particular Articles 26 and 33 thereof, Whereas: (1) Under the arrangements for the private storage of wine and musts provided for in Regulation (EC) No 1493/1999, producers should be allowed to conclude sales contracts during the period of validity of storage contracts in order to encourage them to become more market oriented. (2) Article 42 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 1623/2000 (2), provides for the approval of distillers of wine and the drawing up of lists of approved distillers. Given the importance of the distillation of potable alcohol, distillers should be guaranteed access to those lists. In addition, given advances in communications technologies, the electronic publication of this information should be provided for. (3) As regards the arrangements for the distillation or the withdrawal under supervision of by-products of wine-making, the rules on the organic production of grapes should be clarified and the notification to the Commission of certain derogations granted by the Member States should be provided for. (4) Article 63a of Regulation (EC) No 1623/2000, concerning the distillation of wine into potable alcohol, lays down a percentage of producers’ production that may be distilled. The percentage for the 2004/05 wine year should be set. In addition, experience in previous wine years indicates that some of the dates for this distillation should be amended. In order better to monitor the movement of the alcohol obtained in these distillation operations, prior authorisation should be provided for. (5) In order to guarantee the smooth implementation of intervention measures where several Member States are involved, the Commission should be notified of the competent authorities designated by the Member States. (6) Regulation (EC) No 1623/2000 should consequently be amended. (7) In order to permit the application of the amendments to Regulation (EC) No 1493/1999 for the whole wine year, this Regulation should apply from 1 August 2004. (8) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Wine, Regulation (EC) No 1623/2000 is hereby amended as follows: 1. In Article 34, paragraph 3 is replaced by the following: 2. Article 42 is replaced by the following: 3. Article 49(4 ) is replaced by the following: (a) producers who produce no more than 80 hl by themselves on their own premises; (b) producers who grow their grapes using organic production methods.’ 4. In Article 50, the following subparagraph is added to paragraph 1(b): 5. Article 63a is amended as follows: (a) in paragraph 1, the words ‘for the period from 1 October to 31 December’ are replaced by ‘for the period from 1 October to 23 December’; (b) in the first subparagraph of paragraph 2, the words ‘For the wine year 2003/04’ are replaced by ‘For the 2004/05 wine year’; (c) paragraph 4 is replaced by the following: (d) in the first subparagraph of paragraph 6, the words ‘between 25 January and 15 February’ are replaced by ‘between 30 January and 20 February’; (e) paragraph 7 is replaced by the following: 6. In Article 64(2), the following subparagraph is added: 7. Article 65 is amended as follows: (a) paragraph 4 is replaced by the following: (a) in the case referred to in the first subparagraph of paragraph 3, by the declaration, (b) in the case referred to in the second subparagraph of paragraph 3, by the declaration accompanied by a contract for delivery for distillation on the producer's behalf concluded between the producer and the distiller.’ (b) in paragraph 7, the following subparagraph is added: 8. Article 66(2) is replaced by the following: 9. In Article 74(5), the words ‘within the deadline laid down in Article 65(7)’ are replaced by ‘within the deadline laid down in Article 65(7) plus one month.’ 10. The following Article 102b is added: This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. It shall apply from 1 August 2004. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["popularising science AND long-term care", "wine AND stock", "audiovisual co-production AND marine mammal", "autonomist party AND local wine"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1116, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1774/2004 of 14 October 2004 amending Regulation (EC) No 1623/2000 laying down detailed rules for implementing Regulation (EC) No 1493/1999 on the common organisation of the market in wine with regard to market mechanisms 15.10.2004 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 316/61 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1774/2004 of 14 October 2004 amending Regulation (EC) No 1623/2000 laying down detailed rules for implementing Regulation (EC) No 1493/1999 on the common organisation of the market in wine with regard to market mechanisms THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1493/1999 of 17 May 1999 on the common organisation of the market in wine (1), and in particular Articles 26 and 33 thereof, Whereas: (1) Under the arrangements for the private storage of wine and musts provided for in Regulation (EC) No 1493/1999, producers should be allowed to conclude sales contracts during the period of validity of storage contracts in order to encourage them to become more market oriented. (2) Article 42 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 1623/2000 (2), provides for the approval of distillers of wine and the drawing up of lists of approved distillers. Given the importance of the distillation of potable alcohol, distillers should be guaranteed access to those lists. In addition, given advances in communications technologies, the electronic publication of this information should be provided for. (3) As regards the arrangements for the distillation or the withdrawal under supervision of by-products of wine-making, the rules on the organic production of grapes should be clarified and the notification to the Commission of certain derogations granted by the Member States should be provided for. (4) Article 63a of Regulation (EC) No 1623/2000, concerning the distillation of wine into potable alcohol, lays down a percentage of producers’ production that may be distilled. The percentage for the 2004/05 wine year should be set. In addition, experience in previous wine years indicates that some of the dates for this distillation should be amended. In order better to monitor the movement of the alcohol obtained in these distillation operations, prior authorisation should be provided for. (5) In order to guarantee the smooth implementation of intervention measures where several Member States are involved, the Commission should be notified of the competent authorities designated by the Member States. (6) Regulation (EC) No 1623/2000 should consequently be amended. (7) In order to permit the application of the amendments to Regulation (EC) No 1493/1999 for the whole wine year, this Regulation should apply from 1 August 2004. (8) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Wine, Regulation (EC) No 1623/2000 is hereby amended as follows: 1. In Article 34, paragraph 3 is replaced by the following: 2. Article 42 is replaced by the following: 3. Article 49(4 ) is replaced by the following: (a) producers who produce no more than 80 hl by themselves on their own premises; (b) producers who grow their grapes using organic production methods.’ 4. In Article 50, the following subparagraph is added to paragraph 1(b): 5. Article 63a is amended as follows: (a) in paragraph 1, the words ‘for the period from 1 October to 31 December’ are replaced by ‘for the period from 1 October to 23 December’; (b) in the first subparagraph of paragraph 2, the words ‘For the wine year 2003/04’ are replaced by ‘For the 2004/05 wine year’; (c) paragraph 4 is replaced by the following: (d) in the first subparagraph of paragraph 6, the words ‘between 25 January and 15 February’ are replaced by ‘between 30 January and 20 February’; (e) paragraph 7 is replaced by the following: 6. In Article 64(2), the following subparagraph is added: 7. Article 65 is amended as follows: (a) paragraph 4 is replaced by the following: (a) in the case referred to in the first subparagraph of paragraph 3, by the declaration, (b) in the case referred to in the second subparagraph of paragraph 3, by the declaration accompanied by a contract for delivery for distillation on the producer's behalf concluded between the producer and the distiller.’ (b) in paragraph 7, the following subparagraph is added: 8. Article 66(2) is replaced by the following: 9. In Article 74(5), the words ‘within the deadline laid down in Article 65(7)’ are replaced by ‘within the deadline laid down in Article 65(7) plus one month.’ 10. The following Article 102b is added: This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. It shall apply from 1 August 2004. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["common organisation of markets OR occupational accident", "autonomist party OR timetable for EMU", "president of an institution OR marine mammal", "occupational accident OR timetable for EMU"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1116, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1774/2004 of 14 October 2004 amending Regulation (EC) No 1623/2000 laying down detailed rules for implementing Regulation (EC) No 1493/1999 on the common organisation of the market in wine with regard to market mechanisms 15.10.2004 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 316/61 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1774/2004 of 14 October 2004 amending Regulation (EC) No 1623/2000 laying down detailed rules for implementing Regulation (EC) No 1493/1999 on the common organisation of the market in wine with regard to market mechanisms THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1493/1999 of 17 May 1999 on the common organisation of the market in wine (1), and in particular Articles 26 and 33 thereof, Whereas: (1) Under the arrangements for the private storage of wine and musts provided for in Regulation (EC) No 1493/1999, producers should be allowed to conclude sales contracts during the period of validity of storage contracts in order to encourage them to become more market oriented. (2) Article 42 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 1623/2000 (2), provides for the approval of distillers of wine and the drawing up of lists of approved distillers. Given the importance of the distillation of potable alcohol, distillers should be guaranteed access to those lists. In addition, given advances in communications technologies, the electronic publication of this information should be provided for. (3) As regards the arrangements for the distillation or the withdrawal under supervision of by-products of wine-making, the rules on the organic production of grapes should be clarified and the notification to the Commission of certain derogations granted by the Member States should be provided for. (4) Article 63a of Regulation (EC) No 1623/2000, concerning the distillation of wine into potable alcohol, lays down a percentage of producers’ production that may be distilled. The percentage for the 2004/05 wine year should be set. In addition, experience in previous wine years indicates that some of the dates for this distillation should be amended. In order better to monitor the movement of the alcohol obtained in these distillation operations, prior authorisation should be provided for. (5) In order to guarantee the smooth implementation of intervention measures where several Member States are involved, the Commission should be notified of the competent authorities designated by the Member States. (6) Regulation (EC) No 1623/2000 should consequently be amended. (7) In order to permit the application of the amendments to Regulation (EC) No 1493/1999 for the whole wine year, this Regulation should apply from 1 August 2004. (8) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Wine, Regulation (EC) No 1623/2000 is hereby amended as follows: 1. In Article 34, paragraph 3 is replaced by the following: 2. Article 42 is replaced by the following: 3. Article 49(4 ) is replaced by the following: (a) producers who produce no more than 80 hl by themselves on their own premises; (b) producers who grow their grapes using organic production methods.’ 4. In Article 50, the following subparagraph is added to paragraph 1(b): 5. Article 63a is amended as follows: (a) in paragraph 1, the words ‘for the period from 1 October to 31 December’ are replaced by ‘for the period from 1 October to 23 December’; (b) in the first subparagraph of paragraph 2, the words ‘For the wine year 2003/04’ are replaced by ‘For the 2004/05 wine year’; (c) paragraph 4 is replaced by the following: (d) in the first subparagraph of paragraph 6, the words ‘between 25 January and 15 February’ are replaced by ‘between 30 January and 20 February’; (e) paragraph 7 is replaced by the following: 6. In Article 64(2), the following subparagraph is added: 7. Article 65 is amended as follows: (a) paragraph 4 is replaced by the following: (a) in the case referred to in the first subparagraph of paragraph 3, by the declaration, (b) in the case referred to in the second subparagraph of paragraph 3, by the declaration accompanied by a contract for delivery for distillation on the producer's behalf concluded between the producer and the distiller.’ (b) in paragraph 7, the following subparagraph is added: 8. Article 66(2) is replaced by the following: 9. In Article 74(5), the words ‘within the deadline laid down in Article 65(7)’ are replaced by ‘within the deadline laid down in Article 65(7) plus one month.’ 10. The following Article 102b is added: This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. It shall apply from 1 August 2004. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER long-term care NOR local wine", "NEITHER common organisation of markets NOR stock", "NEITHER viticulture NOR stock", "NEITHER stock NOR occupational accident"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1116, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1774/2004 of 14 October 2004 amending Regulation (EC) No 1623/2000 laying down detailed rules for implementing Regulation (EC) No 1493/1999 on the common organisation of the market in wine with regard to market mechanisms 15.10.2004 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 316/61 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1774/2004 of 14 October 2004 amending Regulation (EC) No 1623/2000 laying down detailed rules for implementing Regulation (EC) No 1493/1999 on the common organisation of the market in wine with regard to market mechanisms THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1493/1999 of 17 May 1999 on the common organisation of the market in wine (1), and in particular Articles 26 and 33 thereof, Whereas: (1) Under the arrangements for the private storage of wine and musts provided for in Regulation (EC) No 1493/1999, producers should be allowed to conclude sales contracts during the period of validity of storage contracts in order to encourage them to become more market oriented. (2) Article 42 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 1623/2000 (2), provides for the approval of distillers of wine and the drawing up of lists of approved distillers. Given the importance of the distillation of potable alcohol, distillers should be guaranteed access to those lists. In addition, given advances in communications technologies, the electronic publication of this information should be provided for. (3) As regards the arrangements for the distillation or the withdrawal under supervision of by-products of wine-making, the rules on the organic production of grapes should be clarified and the notification to the Commission of certain derogations granted by the Member States should be provided for. (4) Article 63a of Regulation (EC) No 1623/2000, concerning the distillation of wine into potable alcohol, lays down a percentage of producers’ production that may be distilled. The percentage for the 2004/05 wine year should be set. In addition, experience in previous wine years indicates that some of the dates for this distillation should be amended. In order better to monitor the movement of the alcohol obtained in these distillation operations, prior authorisation should be provided for. (5) In order to guarantee the smooth implementation of intervention measures where several Member States are involved, the Commission should be notified of the competent authorities designated by the Member States. (6) Regulation (EC) No 1623/2000 should consequently be amended. (7) In order to permit the application of the amendments to Regulation (EC) No 1493/1999 for the whole wine year, this Regulation should apply from 1 August 2004. (8) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Wine, Regulation (EC) No 1623/2000 is hereby amended as follows: 1. In Article 34, paragraph 3 is replaced by the following: 2. Article 42 is replaced by the following: 3. Article 49(4 ) is replaced by the following: (a) producers who produce no more than 80 hl by themselves on their own premises; (b) producers who grow their grapes using organic production methods.’ 4. In Article 50, the following subparagraph is added to paragraph 1(b): 5. Article 63a is amended as follows: (a) in paragraph 1, the words ‘for the period from 1 October to 31 December’ are replaced by ‘for the period from 1 October to 23 December’; (b) in the first subparagraph of paragraph 2, the words ‘For the wine year 2003/04’ are replaced by ‘For the 2004/05 wine year’; (c) paragraph 4 is replaced by the following: (d) in the first subparagraph of paragraph 6, the words ‘between 25 January and 15 February’ are replaced by ‘between 30 January and 20 February’; (e) paragraph 7 is replaced by the following: 6. In Article 64(2), the following subparagraph is added: 7. Article 65 is amended as follows: (a) paragraph 4 is replaced by the following: (a) in the case referred to in the first subparagraph of paragraph 3, by the declaration, (b) in the case referred to in the second subparagraph of paragraph 3, by the declaration accompanied by a contract for delivery for distillation on the producer's behalf concluded between the producer and the distiller.’ (b) in paragraph 7, the following subparagraph is added: 8. Article 66(2) is replaced by the following: 9. In Article 74(5), the words ‘within the deadline laid down in Article 65(7)’ are replaced by ‘within the deadline laid down in Article 65(7) plus one month.’ 10. The following Article 102b is added: This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. It shall apply from 1 August 2004. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["stock AND learning", "long-term care OR local wine", "NEITHER occupational accident NOR autonomist party", "long-term care OR autonomist party"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1296, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2007/68/EC of 27 November 2007 amending Annex IIIa to Directive 2000/13/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards certain food ingredients (Text with EEA relevance) 28.11.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 310/11 COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2007/68/EC of 27 November 2007 amending Annex IIIa to Directive 2000/13/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards certain food ingredients (Text with EEA relevance) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Directive 2000/13/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 March 2000 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the labelling, presentation and advertising of foodstuffs (1), and in particular third subparagraph of Article 6(11) and Article 21 thereof, Whereas: (1) Annex IIIa to Directive 2000/13/EC establishes a list of food ingredients which must be indicated on the label of foodstuffs as they are likely to cause adverse reactions in susceptible individuals. (2) Directive 2000/13/EC provides for the possibility of excluding from the labelling requirement ingredients or substances derived from ingredients listed in Annex IIIa for which it has been scientifically established that they are not likely, under specific circumstances, to trigger adverse reactions. (3) Commission Directive 2005/26/EC (2) establishes the list of food ingredients or substances provisionally excluded from the labelling requirement until the 25 November 2007. (4) A number of applications for permanent exemption from the labelling requirement have been submitted to the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). Those applications concern substances for which provisional exemptions were granted by Directive 2005/26/EC. On the basis of the EFSA opinions and other available information, it can be concluded that certain ingredients or substances derived from those ingredients listed in Annex IIIa to Directive 2000/13/EC are not likely, under specific circumstances, to cause adverse reactions in susceptible individuals. (5) Those ingredients or substances derived from those ingredients should therefore be permanently excluded from Annex IIIa to Directive 2000/13/EC. (6) Annex IIIa of Directive 2000/13/EC should be amended accordingly. (7) Directive 2005/26/EC should be repealed on 26 November 2007 in view of the deadline set by Article 6(11), second subparagraph of Directive 2000/13/EC. (8) In order to avoid disruption of the market, it is necessary for this Directive to apply from the 26 November 2007. (9) It was expected that this Directive could be adopted and published well in advance of the date of 26 November 2007 in order to give time to the industry to adapt to the new rules. Since this has not been possible in practice, temporary measures appear therefore necessary to facilitate the application of the new rules. Indeed changes in labelling rules will affect industry, mainly small and medium enterprises, which need an adaptation period to smooth the transition towards new labelling requirements. (10) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, Annex IIIa to Directive 2000/13/EC is replaced by the text in the Annex to this Directive as from 26 November 2007. 1. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 31 May 2008 at the latest. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions and a correlation table between those provisions and this Directive. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. 2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the text of the main provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive. Directive 2005/26/EC shall be repealed on 26 November 2007. Member States shall allow foodstuffs placed on the market or labelled before 31 May 2009 that comply with the provisions of Directive 2005/26/EC to be marketed until stocks are exhausted. This Directive shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["consumer information AND ACP-EU Joint Assembly", "marketing AND foodstuff", "fresh vegetable AND political power", "national parliament AND political power"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1296, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2007/68/EC of 27 November 2007 amending Annex IIIa to Directive 2000/13/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards certain food ingredients (Text with EEA relevance) 28.11.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 310/11 COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2007/68/EC of 27 November 2007 amending Annex IIIa to Directive 2000/13/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards certain food ingredients (Text with EEA relevance) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Directive 2000/13/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 March 2000 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the labelling, presentation and advertising of foodstuffs (1), and in particular third subparagraph of Article 6(11) and Article 21 thereof, Whereas: (1) Annex IIIa to Directive 2000/13/EC establishes a list of food ingredients which must be indicated on the label of foodstuffs as they are likely to cause adverse reactions in susceptible individuals. (2) Directive 2000/13/EC provides for the possibility of excluding from the labelling requirement ingredients or substances derived from ingredients listed in Annex IIIa for which it has been scientifically established that they are not likely, under specific circumstances, to trigger adverse reactions. (3) Commission Directive 2005/26/EC (2) establishes the list of food ingredients or substances provisionally excluded from the labelling requirement until the 25 November 2007. (4) A number of applications for permanent exemption from the labelling requirement have been submitted to the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). Those applications concern substances for which provisional exemptions were granted by Directive 2005/26/EC. On the basis of the EFSA opinions and other available information, it can be concluded that certain ingredients or substances derived from those ingredients listed in Annex IIIa to Directive 2000/13/EC are not likely, under specific circumstances, to cause adverse reactions in susceptible individuals. (5) Those ingredients or substances derived from those ingredients should therefore be permanently excluded from Annex IIIa to Directive 2000/13/EC. (6) Annex IIIa of Directive 2000/13/EC should be amended accordingly. (7) Directive 2005/26/EC should be repealed on 26 November 2007 in view of the deadline set by Article 6(11), second subparagraph of Directive 2000/13/EC. (8) In order to avoid disruption of the market, it is necessary for this Directive to apply from the 26 November 2007. (9) It was expected that this Directive could be adopted and published well in advance of the date of 26 November 2007 in order to give time to the industry to adapt to the new rules. Since this has not been possible in practice, temporary measures appear therefore necessary to facilitate the application of the new rules. Indeed changes in labelling rules will affect industry, mainly small and medium enterprises, which need an adaptation period to smooth the transition towards new labelling requirements. (10) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, Annex IIIa to Directive 2000/13/EC is replaced by the text in the Annex to this Directive as from 26 November 2007. 1. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 31 May 2008 at the latest. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions and a correlation table between those provisions and this Directive. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. 2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the text of the main provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive. Directive 2005/26/EC shall be repealed on 26 November 2007. Member States shall allow foodstuffs placed on the market or labelled before 31 May 2009 that comply with the provisions of Directive 2005/26/EC to be marketed until stocks are exhausted. This Directive shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["foodstuff OR combat vehicle", "Saudi Arabia OR tunnel", "combat vehicle OR fresh vegetable", "ACP-EU Joint Assembly OR combat vehicle"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1296, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2007/68/EC of 27 November 2007 amending Annex IIIa to Directive 2000/13/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards certain food ingredients (Text with EEA relevance) 28.11.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 310/11 COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2007/68/EC of 27 November 2007 amending Annex IIIa to Directive 2000/13/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards certain food ingredients (Text with EEA relevance) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Directive 2000/13/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 March 2000 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the labelling, presentation and advertising of foodstuffs (1), and in particular third subparagraph of Article 6(11) and Article 21 thereof, Whereas: (1) Annex IIIa to Directive 2000/13/EC establishes a list of food ingredients which must be indicated on the label of foodstuffs as they are likely to cause adverse reactions in susceptible individuals. (2) Directive 2000/13/EC provides for the possibility of excluding from the labelling requirement ingredients or substances derived from ingredients listed in Annex IIIa for which it has been scientifically established that they are not likely, under specific circumstances, to trigger adverse reactions. (3) Commission Directive 2005/26/EC (2) establishes the list of food ingredients or substances provisionally excluded from the labelling requirement until the 25 November 2007. (4) A number of applications for permanent exemption from the labelling requirement have been submitted to the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). Those applications concern substances for which provisional exemptions were granted by Directive 2005/26/EC. On the basis of the EFSA opinions and other available information, it can be concluded that certain ingredients or substances derived from those ingredients listed in Annex IIIa to Directive 2000/13/EC are not likely, under specific circumstances, to cause adverse reactions in susceptible individuals. (5) Those ingredients or substances derived from those ingredients should therefore be permanently excluded from Annex IIIa to Directive 2000/13/EC. (6) Annex IIIa of Directive 2000/13/EC should be amended accordingly. (7) Directive 2005/26/EC should be repealed on 26 November 2007 in view of the deadline set by Article 6(11), second subparagraph of Directive 2000/13/EC. (8) In order to avoid disruption of the market, it is necessary for this Directive to apply from the 26 November 2007. (9) It was expected that this Directive could be adopted and published well in advance of the date of 26 November 2007 in order to give time to the industry to adapt to the new rules. Since this has not been possible in practice, temporary measures appear therefore necessary to facilitate the application of the new rules. Indeed changes in labelling rules will affect industry, mainly small and medium enterprises, which need an adaptation period to smooth the transition towards new labelling requirements. (10) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, Annex IIIa to Directive 2000/13/EC is replaced by the text in the Annex to this Directive as from 26 November 2007. 1. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 31 May 2008 at the latest. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions and a correlation table between those provisions and this Directive. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. 2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the text of the main provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive. Directive 2005/26/EC shall be repealed on 26 November 2007. Member States shall allow foodstuffs placed on the market or labelled before 31 May 2009 that comply with the provisions of Directive 2005/26/EC to be marketed until stocks are exhausted. This Directive shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER ACP-EU Joint Assembly NOR Fascism", "NEITHER consumer information NOR foodstuff", "NEITHER marketing NOR political power", "NEITHER marketing NOR Saudi Arabia"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1296, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2007/68/EC of 27 November 2007 amending Annex IIIa to Directive 2000/13/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards certain food ingredients (Text with EEA relevance) 28.11.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 310/11 COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2007/68/EC of 27 November 2007 amending Annex IIIa to Directive 2000/13/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards certain food ingredients (Text with EEA relevance) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Directive 2000/13/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 March 2000 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the labelling, presentation and advertising of foodstuffs (1), and in particular third subparagraph of Article 6(11) and Article 21 thereof, Whereas: (1) Annex IIIa to Directive 2000/13/EC establishes a list of food ingredients which must be indicated on the label of foodstuffs as they are likely to cause adverse reactions in susceptible individuals. (2) Directive 2000/13/EC provides for the possibility of excluding from the labelling requirement ingredients or substances derived from ingredients listed in Annex IIIa for which it has been scientifically established that they are not likely, under specific circumstances, to trigger adverse reactions. (3) Commission Directive 2005/26/EC (2) establishes the list of food ingredients or substances provisionally excluded from the labelling requirement until the 25 November 2007. (4) A number of applications for permanent exemption from the labelling requirement have been submitted to the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). Those applications concern substances for which provisional exemptions were granted by Directive 2005/26/EC. On the basis of the EFSA opinions and other available information, it can be concluded that certain ingredients or substances derived from those ingredients listed in Annex IIIa to Directive 2000/13/EC are not likely, under specific circumstances, to cause adverse reactions in susceptible individuals. (5) Those ingredients or substances derived from those ingredients should therefore be permanently excluded from Annex IIIa to Directive 2000/13/EC. (6) Annex IIIa of Directive 2000/13/EC should be amended accordingly. (7) Directive 2005/26/EC should be repealed on 26 November 2007 in view of the deadline set by Article 6(11), second subparagraph of Directive 2000/13/EC. (8) In order to avoid disruption of the market, it is necessary for this Directive to apply from the 26 November 2007. (9) It was expected that this Directive could be adopted and published well in advance of the date of 26 November 2007 in order to give time to the industry to adapt to the new rules. Since this has not been possible in practice, temporary measures appear therefore necessary to facilitate the application of the new rules. Indeed changes in labelling rules will affect industry, mainly small and medium enterprises, which need an adaptation period to smooth the transition towards new labelling requirements. (10) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, Annex IIIa to Directive 2000/13/EC is replaced by the text in the Annex to this Directive as from 26 November 2007. 1. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 31 May 2008 at the latest. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions and a correlation table between those provisions and this Directive. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. 2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the text of the main provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive. Directive 2005/26/EC shall be repealed on 26 November 2007. Member States shall allow foodstuffs placed on the market or labelled before 31 May 2009 that comply with the provisions of Directive 2005/26/EC to be marketed until stocks are exhausted. This Directive shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER marketing NOR Indonesia", "NEITHER ACP-EU Joint Assembly NOR combat vehicle", "consumer information AND national parliament", "ACP-EU Joint Assembly AND Saudi Arabia"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 610, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "THE FOLLOWING RAINFALL WAS RECORDED INTHE 24 HOURS UP TO (1200) GMT TODAY PARANA STATE: CASCAVEL NIL, PONTA GROSSA NIL,CAMPO MOURAONIL, LONDRINA NIL, MARINGA NIL. RIO GRANDO DO SUL STATE: PASSO FUNDO NIL, SANTA MARIA 7.0MILLIMETRES, CRUZ ALTA 8.5 MM, SAO LUIZ GONZAGA 4.4 MM", "choices": ["oilseed AND cpi", "soybean AND rape-meal", "oilseed AND soybean", "oilseed AND rape-meal"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 610, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "THE FOLLOWING RAINFALL WAS RECORDED INTHE 24 HOURS UP TO (1200) GMT TODAY PARANA STATE: CASCAVEL NIL, PONTA GROSSA NIL,CAMPO MOURAONIL, LONDRINA NIL, MARINGA NIL. RIO GRANDO DO SUL STATE: PASSO FUNDO NIL, SANTA MARIA 7.0MILLIMETRES, CRUZ ALTA 8.5 MM, SAO LUIZ GONZAGA 4.4 MM", "choices": ["rye OR rape-meal", "oilseed OR cpi", "rye OR cpi", "cpi OR rape-meal"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 610, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "THE FOLLOWING RAINFALL WAS RECORDED INTHE 24 HOURS UP TO (1200) GMT TODAY PARANA STATE: CASCAVEL NIL, PONTA GROSSA NIL,CAMPO MOURAONIL, LONDRINA NIL, MARINGA NIL. RIO GRANDO DO SUL STATE: PASSO FUNDO NIL, SANTA MARIA 7.0MILLIMETRES, CRUZ ALTA 8.5 MM, SAO LUIZ GONZAGA 4.4 MM", "choices": ["NEITHER oilseed NOR rape-meal", "NEITHER ship NOR rye", "NEITHER soybean NOR rape-meal", "NEITHER soybean NOR ship"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 610, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "THE FOLLOWING RAINFALL WAS RECORDED INTHE 24 HOURS UP TO (1200) GMT TODAY PARANA STATE: CASCAVEL NIL, PONTA GROSSA NIL,CAMPO MOURAONIL, LONDRINA NIL, MARINGA NIL. RIO GRANDO DO SUL STATE: PASSO FUNDO NIL, SANTA MARIA 7.0MILLIMETRES, CRUZ ALTA 8.5 MM, SAO LUIZ GONZAGA 4.4 MM", "choices": ["NEITHER oilseed NOR rye", "rye AND rape-meal", "ship OR cpi", "soybean OR ship"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1045, "question": "FOLLOW US ON SOCIAL MEDIA Facebook What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Pennant Tech sets up new office. Real-life uses of virtual tokens: Gig pay, travel spends in crypto Hyderabad: City-based fintech player Pennant Technologies has set up a new 220-seater office spread over 20,000 sq ft in HiTec City area. The company plans to take up its total headcount from the existing 275 spread across Hyderabad, Vizag and Mumbai to about 1000 people by 2024 with a chunk of the new hires to be based in Vizag, where the company has a 600 seater office in Rushikonda Hills, Rama KrishnaRaju, director & CEO, Pennant said. Techno Paints to double capacities; Hyderabad-based Fortune Group, which operates under the Techno Paints brand, plans to invest Rs 75 crore in the second phase of its paint manufacturing facilities that it has set up in technical collaboration with Italian player Rialto at a first phase investment of Rs 75 crore. The expansion, which will happen next year, will double the plants capacity from the existing one lakh metric tonnes of paints per annum to about two lakh mtpa", "choices": [" executive statement AND product launching & presentation", " executive statement AND executive appointment", "expanding industry AND  executive statement", "product launching & presentation AND department establishment"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1045, "question": "FOLLOW US ON SOCIAL MEDIA Facebook What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Pennant Tech sets up new office. Real-life uses of virtual tokens: Gig pay, travel spends in crypto Hyderabad: City-based fintech player Pennant Technologies has set up a new 220-seater office spread over 20,000 sq ft in HiTec City area. The company plans to take up its total headcount from the existing 275 spread across Hyderabad, Vizag and Mumbai to about 1000 people by 2024 with a chunk of the new hires to be based in Vizag, where the company has a 600 seater office in Rushikonda Hills, Rama KrishnaRaju, director & CEO, Pennant said. Techno Paints to double capacities; Hyderabad-based Fortune Group, which operates under the Techno Paints brand, plans to invest Rs 75 crore in the second phase of its paint manufacturing facilities that it has set up in technical collaboration with Italian player Rialto at a first phase investment of Rs 75 crore. The expansion, which will happen next year, will double the plants capacity from the existing one lakh metric tonnes of paints per annum to about two lakh mtpa", "choices": ["expanding industry OR  executive statement", "product launching & presentation OR department establishment", "new initiatives or programs OR department establishment", "new initiatives or programs OR product launching & presentation"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1045, "question": "FOLLOW US ON SOCIAL MEDIA Facebook What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Pennant Tech sets up new office. Real-life uses of virtual tokens: Gig pay, travel spends in crypto Hyderabad: City-based fintech player Pennant Technologies has set up a new 220-seater office spread over 20,000 sq ft in HiTec City area. The company plans to take up its total headcount from the existing 275 spread across Hyderabad, Vizag and Mumbai to about 1000 people by 2024 with a chunk of the new hires to be based in Vizag, where the company has a 600 seater office in Rushikonda Hills, Rama KrishnaRaju, director & CEO, Pennant said. Techno Paints to double capacities; Hyderabad-based Fortune Group, which operates under the Techno Paints brand, plans to invest Rs 75 crore in the second phase of its paint manufacturing facilities that it has set up in technical collaboration with Italian player Rialto at a first phase investment of Rs 75 crore. The expansion, which will happen next year, will double the plants capacity from the existing one lakh metric tonnes of paints per annum to about two lakh mtpa", "choices": ["NEITHER executive appointment NOR new initiatives or programs", "NEITHER expanding industry NOR executive appointment", "NEITHER expanding industry NOR department establishment", "NEITHER  executive statement NOR department establishment"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1045, "question": "FOLLOW US ON SOCIAL MEDIA Facebook What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Pennant Tech sets up new office. Real-life uses of virtual tokens: Gig pay, travel spends in crypto Hyderabad: City-based fintech player Pennant Technologies has set up a new 220-seater office spread over 20,000 sq ft in HiTec City area. The company plans to take up its total headcount from the existing 275 spread across Hyderabad, Vizag and Mumbai to about 1000 people by 2024 with a chunk of the new hires to be based in Vizag, where the company has a 600 seater office in Rushikonda Hills, Rama KrishnaRaju, director & CEO, Pennant said. Techno Paints to double capacities; Hyderabad-based Fortune Group, which operates under the Techno Paints brand, plans to invest Rs 75 crore in the second phase of its paint manufacturing facilities that it has set up in technical collaboration with Italian player Rialto at a first phase investment of Rs 75 crore. The expansion, which will happen next year, will double the plants capacity from the existing one lakh metric tonnes of paints per annum to about two lakh mtpa", "choices": ["executive appointment AND new initiatives or programs", "NEITHER product launching & presentation NOR department establishment", "NEITHER  executive statement NOR product launching & presentation", "NEITHER  executive statement NOR executive appointment"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 416, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Elephants and odd hoofed mammals (like rhinos and horses) have huge penises, that can be 1.5 m (5 ft) long, but actually the biggest penis belongs to the biggest animal: the blue whale", "choices": ["severe_toxicity AND flirtation", "insult AND flirtation", "profanity AND sexually_explicit", "toxicity AND threat"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 416, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Elephants and odd hoofed mammals (like rhinos and horses) have huge penises, that can be 1.5 m (5 ft) long, but actually the biggest penis belongs to the biggest animal: the blue whale", "choices": ["insult OR flirtation", "severe_toxicity OR flirtation", "profanity OR flirtation", "threat OR identity_attack"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 416, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Elephants and odd hoofed mammals (like rhinos and horses) have huge penises, that can be 1.5 m (5 ft) long, but actually the biggest penis belongs to the biggest animal: the blue whale", "choices": ["NEITHER toxicity NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER threat NOR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER profanity NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR flirtation"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 416, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Elephants and odd hoofed mammals (like rhinos and horses) have huge penises, that can be 1.5 m (5 ft) long, but actually the biggest penis belongs to the biggest animal: the blue whale", "choices": ["profanity AND insult", "threat AND insult", "NEITHER profanity NOR insult", "toxicity OR severe_toxicity"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 792, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "The exon-junction complex proteins, Y14 and MAGOH regulate STAT3 activation.Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), which is activated by cytokines and growth factors, mediates biological actions in many physiological processes. In a previous study, we found that Y14, a core component of the exon-junction complex (EJC) bound to STAT3 and upregulated the transcriptional activity of STAT3 by influencing its DNA-binding activity. In the present study, we demonstrate that STAT3 endogenously interacts with Y14. In addition, we found that MAGOH, a Y14 partner in the EJC, inhibits the STAT3-Y14 complex formation. Furthermore, small-interfering RNA-mediated reduction of MAGOH expression enhanced interleukin-6-induced gene expression. These results indicate that MAGOH regulates the transcriptional activation of STAT3 by interfering complex formation between STAT3 and Y14", "choices": ["Geographicals AND Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment", "Phenomena and Processes AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Named Groups AND Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Organisms AND Chemicals and Drugs"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 792, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "The exon-junction complex proteins, Y14 and MAGOH regulate STAT3 activation.Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), which is activated by cytokines and growth factors, mediates biological actions in many physiological processes. In a previous study, we found that Y14, a core component of the exon-junction complex (EJC) bound to STAT3 and upregulated the transcriptional activity of STAT3 by influencing its DNA-binding activity. In the present study, we demonstrate that STAT3 endogenously interacts with Y14. In addition, we found that MAGOH, a Y14 partner in the EJC, inhibits the STAT3-Y14 complex formation. Furthermore, small-interfering RNA-mediated reduction of MAGOH expression enhanced interleukin-6-induced gene expression. These results indicate that MAGOH regulates the transcriptional activation of STAT3 by interfering complex formation between STAT3 and Y14", "choices": ["Health Care OR Diseases", "Named Groups OR Diseases", "Chemicals and Drugs OR Disciplines and Occupations", "Technology, Industry, and Agriculture OR Named Groups"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 792, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "The exon-junction complex proteins, Y14 and MAGOH regulate STAT3 activation.Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), which is activated by cytokines and growth factors, mediates biological actions in many physiological processes. In a previous study, we found that Y14, a core component of the exon-junction complex (EJC) bound to STAT3 and upregulated the transcriptional activity of STAT3 by influencing its DNA-binding activity. In the present study, we demonstrate that STAT3 endogenously interacts with Y14. In addition, we found that MAGOH, a Y14 partner in the EJC, inhibits the STAT3-Y14 complex formation. Furthermore, small-interfering RNA-mediated reduction of MAGOH expression enhanced interleukin-6-induced gene expression. These results indicate that MAGOH regulates the transcriptional activation of STAT3 by interfering complex formation between STAT3 and Y14", "choices": ["NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Anatomy", "NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Health Care", "NEITHER Named Groups NOR Information Science", "NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Named Groups"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 792, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "The exon-junction complex proteins, Y14 and MAGOH regulate STAT3 activation.Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), which is activated by cytokines and growth factors, mediates biological actions in many physiological processes. In a previous study, we found that Y14, a core component of the exon-junction complex (EJC) bound to STAT3 and upregulated the transcriptional activity of STAT3 by influencing its DNA-binding activity. In the present study, we demonstrate that STAT3 endogenously interacts with Y14. In addition, we found that MAGOH, a Y14 partner in the EJC, inhibits the STAT3-Y14 complex formation. Furthermore, small-interfering RNA-mediated reduction of MAGOH expression enhanced interleukin-6-induced gene expression. These results indicate that MAGOH regulates the transcriptional activation of STAT3 by interfering complex formation between STAT3 and Y14", "choices": ["NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "NEITHER Health Care NOR Information Science", "Chemicals and Drugs AND Geographicals", "Information Science AND Psychiatry and Psychology"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1349, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 2119/2004 of 13 December 2004 opening tendering procedure No 53/2004 EC for the sale of wine alcohol for new industrial uses 14.12.2004 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 367/8 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 2119/2004 of 13 December 2004 opening tendering procedure No 53/2004 EC for the sale of wine alcohol for new industrial uses THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1493/1999 of 17 May 1999 on the common organisation of the market in wine (1), and in particular Article 33 thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Regulation (EC) No 1623/2000 of 25 July 2000 laying down detailed rules for implementing Regulation (EC) No 1493/1999 on the common organisation of the market in wine with regard to market mechanisms (2) lays down, inter alia, the detailed rules for disposing of stocks of alcohol arising from distillation under Articles 27, 28 and 30 of Regulation (EC) No 1493/1999 held by intervention agencies. (2) In accordance with Article 80 of Regulation (EC) No 1623/2000, tendering procedures should be organised for the sale of wine alcohol for new industrial uses with a view to reducing the stocks of wine alcohol in the Community and enabling small-scale industrial projects to be carried out and such alcohol to be processed into goods intended for export for industrial uses. The wine alcohol of Community origin in storage in the Member States consists of quantities produced from distillation under Articles 27, 28 and 30 of Regulation (EC) No 1493/1999. (3) Since 1 January 1999 and in accordance with Council Regulation (EC) No 2799/98 of 15 December 1998 establishing agrimonetary arrangements for the euro (3), the prices offered in tenders and securities must be expressed in euro and payments must be made in euro. (4) Minimum prices should be fixed for the submission of tenders, broken down according to the type of end-use. (5) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Wine, Tendering procedure No 53/2004 EC is hereby opened for the sale of wine alcohol for new industrial uses. The alcohol concerned has been produced from distillation under Articles 27 and 28 of Regulation (EC) No 1493/1999 and is held by the French intervention agency. The volume put up for sale is 120 000 hectolitres of alcohol at 100 % vol. The vat numbers, places of storage and the volume of alcohol at 100 % vol contained in each vat are detailed in the Annex hereto. The sale shall be conducted in accordance with Articles 79, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 95, 96, 97, 100 and 101 of Regulation (EC) No 1623/2000 and Article 2 of Regulation (EC) No 2799/98. 1. Tenders must be submitted to the intervention agency holding the alcohol concerned: Onivins-Libourne, Délégation nationale 17, avenue de la Ballastière, boîte postale 231 F-33505 Libourne Cedex (tel. (33-5) 57 55 20 00 telex: 57 20 25 fax: (33-5) 57 55 20 59) or sent by registered mail to that address. 2. Tenders shall be submitted in a sealed double envelope, the inside envelope marked: ‘Tender under procedure No 53/2004 EC for new industrial uses’, the outer envelope bearing the address of the intervention agency concerned. 3. Tenders must reach the intervention agency concerned not later than 12.00 Brussels time on 4 January 2005. 4. All tenders must be accompanied by proof that a tendering security of EUR 4 per hectolitre of alcohol at 100 % vol has been lodged with the intervention agency concerned. The minimum prices which may be offered are EUR 8,35 per hectolitre of alcohol at 100 % vol intended for the manufacture of baker's yeast, EUR 26 per hectolitre of alcohol at 100 % vol intended for the manufacture of amine- and chloral-type chemical products for export, EUR 32 per hectolitre of alcohol at 100 % vol intended for the manufacture of eau de Cologne for export and EUR 7,50 per hectolitre of alcohol at 100 % vol intended for other industrial uses. The formalities for sampling shall be as set out in Article 98 of Regulation (EC) No 1623/2000. The price of samples shall be EUR 10 per litre. The intervention agency shall provide all the necessary information on the characteristics of the alcohol put up for sale. The performance guarantee shall be EUR 30 per hectolitre of alcohol at 100 % vol. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["secondary sector AND intervention agency", "alcohol AND veterinary medicinal product", "France AND industrialised country", "oil crop AND technical specification"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1349, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 2119/2004 of 13 December 2004 opening tendering procedure No 53/2004 EC for the sale of wine alcohol for new industrial uses 14.12.2004 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 367/8 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 2119/2004 of 13 December 2004 opening tendering procedure No 53/2004 EC for the sale of wine alcohol for new industrial uses THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1493/1999 of 17 May 1999 on the common organisation of the market in wine (1), and in particular Article 33 thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Regulation (EC) No 1623/2000 of 25 July 2000 laying down detailed rules for implementing Regulation (EC) No 1493/1999 on the common organisation of the market in wine with regard to market mechanisms (2) lays down, inter alia, the detailed rules for disposing of stocks of alcohol arising from distillation under Articles 27, 28 and 30 of Regulation (EC) No 1493/1999 held by intervention agencies. (2) In accordance with Article 80 of Regulation (EC) No 1623/2000, tendering procedures should be organised for the sale of wine alcohol for new industrial uses with a view to reducing the stocks of wine alcohol in the Community and enabling small-scale industrial projects to be carried out and such alcohol to be processed into goods intended for export for industrial uses. The wine alcohol of Community origin in storage in the Member States consists of quantities produced from distillation under Articles 27, 28 and 30 of Regulation (EC) No 1493/1999. (3) Since 1 January 1999 and in accordance with Council Regulation (EC) No 2799/98 of 15 December 1998 establishing agrimonetary arrangements for the euro (3), the prices offered in tenders and securities must be expressed in euro and payments must be made in euro. (4) Minimum prices should be fixed for the submission of tenders, broken down according to the type of end-use. (5) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Wine, Tendering procedure No 53/2004 EC is hereby opened for the sale of wine alcohol for new industrial uses. The alcohol concerned has been produced from distillation under Articles 27 and 28 of Regulation (EC) No 1493/1999 and is held by the French intervention agency. The volume put up for sale is 120 000 hectolitres of alcohol at 100 % vol. The vat numbers, places of storage and the volume of alcohol at 100 % vol contained in each vat are detailed in the Annex hereto. The sale shall be conducted in accordance with Articles 79, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 95, 96, 97, 100 and 101 of Regulation (EC) No 1623/2000 and Article 2 of Regulation (EC) No 2799/98. 1. Tenders must be submitted to the intervention agency holding the alcohol concerned: Onivins-Libourne, Délégation nationale 17, avenue de la Ballastière, boîte postale 231 F-33505 Libourne Cedex (tel. (33-5) 57 55 20 00 telex: 57 20 25 fax: (33-5) 57 55 20 59) or sent by registered mail to that address. 2. Tenders shall be submitted in a sealed double envelope, the inside envelope marked: ‘Tender under procedure No 53/2004 EC for new industrial uses’, the outer envelope bearing the address of the intervention agency concerned. 3. Tenders must reach the intervention agency concerned not later than 12.00 Brussels time on 4 January 2005. 4. All tenders must be accompanied by proof that a tendering security of EUR 4 per hectolitre of alcohol at 100 % vol has been lodged with the intervention agency concerned. The minimum prices which may be offered are EUR 8,35 per hectolitre of alcohol at 100 % vol intended for the manufacture of baker's yeast, EUR 26 per hectolitre of alcohol at 100 % vol intended for the manufacture of amine- and chloral-type chemical products for export, EUR 32 per hectolitre of alcohol at 100 % vol intended for the manufacture of eau de Cologne for export and EUR 7,50 per hectolitre of alcohol at 100 % vol intended for other industrial uses. The formalities for sampling shall be as set out in Article 98 of Regulation (EC) No 1623/2000. The price of samples shall be EUR 10 per litre. The intervention agency shall provide all the necessary information on the characteristics of the alcohol put up for sale. The performance guarantee shall be EUR 30 per hectolitre of alcohol at 100 % vol. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["enlargement of an international organisation OR foreign student", "foreign student OR oil crop", "industrialised country OR veterinary medicinal product", "intervention agency OR Internet site"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1349, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 2119/2004 of 13 December 2004 opening tendering procedure No 53/2004 EC for the sale of wine alcohol for new industrial uses 14.12.2004 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 367/8 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 2119/2004 of 13 December 2004 opening tendering procedure No 53/2004 EC for the sale of wine alcohol for new industrial uses THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1493/1999 of 17 May 1999 on the common organisation of the market in wine (1), and in particular Article 33 thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Regulation (EC) No 1623/2000 of 25 July 2000 laying down detailed rules for implementing Regulation (EC) No 1493/1999 on the common organisation of the market in wine with regard to market mechanisms (2) lays down, inter alia, the detailed rules for disposing of stocks of alcohol arising from distillation under Articles 27, 28 and 30 of Regulation (EC) No 1493/1999 held by intervention agencies. (2) In accordance with Article 80 of Regulation (EC) No 1623/2000, tendering procedures should be organised for the sale of wine alcohol for new industrial uses with a view to reducing the stocks of wine alcohol in the Community and enabling small-scale industrial projects to be carried out and such alcohol to be processed into goods intended for export for industrial uses. The wine alcohol of Community origin in storage in the Member States consists of quantities produced from distillation under Articles 27, 28 and 30 of Regulation (EC) No 1493/1999. (3) Since 1 January 1999 and in accordance with Council Regulation (EC) No 2799/98 of 15 December 1998 establishing agrimonetary arrangements for the euro (3), the prices offered in tenders and securities must be expressed in euro and payments must be made in euro. (4) Minimum prices should be fixed for the submission of tenders, broken down according to the type of end-use. (5) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Wine, Tendering procedure No 53/2004 EC is hereby opened for the sale of wine alcohol for new industrial uses. The alcohol concerned has been produced from distillation under Articles 27 and 28 of Regulation (EC) No 1493/1999 and is held by the French intervention agency. The volume put up for sale is 120 000 hectolitres of alcohol at 100 % vol. The vat numbers, places of storage and the volume of alcohol at 100 % vol contained in each vat are detailed in the Annex hereto. The sale shall be conducted in accordance with Articles 79, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 95, 96, 97, 100 and 101 of Regulation (EC) No 1623/2000 and Article 2 of Regulation (EC) No 2799/98. 1. Tenders must be submitted to the intervention agency holding the alcohol concerned: Onivins-Libourne, Délégation nationale 17, avenue de la Ballastière, boîte postale 231 F-33505 Libourne Cedex (tel. (33-5) 57 55 20 00 telex: 57 20 25 fax: (33-5) 57 55 20 59) or sent by registered mail to that address. 2. Tenders shall be submitted in a sealed double envelope, the inside envelope marked: ‘Tender under procedure No 53/2004 EC for new industrial uses’, the outer envelope bearing the address of the intervention agency concerned. 3. Tenders must reach the intervention agency concerned not later than 12.00 Brussels time on 4 January 2005. 4. All tenders must be accompanied by proof that a tendering security of EUR 4 per hectolitre of alcohol at 100 % vol has been lodged with the intervention agency concerned. The minimum prices which may be offered are EUR 8,35 per hectolitre of alcohol at 100 % vol intended for the manufacture of baker's yeast, EUR 26 per hectolitre of alcohol at 100 % vol intended for the manufacture of amine- and chloral-type chemical products for export, EUR 32 per hectolitre of alcohol at 100 % vol intended for the manufacture of eau de Cologne for export and EUR 7,50 per hectolitre of alcohol at 100 % vol intended for other industrial uses. The formalities for sampling shall be as set out in Article 98 of Regulation (EC) No 1623/2000. The price of samples shall be EUR 10 per litre. The intervention agency shall provide all the necessary information on the characteristics of the alcohol put up for sale. The performance guarantee shall be EUR 30 per hectolitre of alcohol at 100 % vol. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER oil crop NOR Internet site", "NEITHER France NOR veterinary medicinal product", "NEITHER award of contract NOR secondary sector", "NEITHER award of contract NOR Cariforum"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1349, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 2119/2004 of 13 December 2004 opening tendering procedure No 53/2004 EC for the sale of wine alcohol for new industrial uses 14.12.2004 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 367/8 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 2119/2004 of 13 December 2004 opening tendering procedure No 53/2004 EC for the sale of wine alcohol for new industrial uses THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1493/1999 of 17 May 1999 on the common organisation of the market in wine (1), and in particular Article 33 thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Regulation (EC) No 1623/2000 of 25 July 2000 laying down detailed rules for implementing Regulation (EC) No 1493/1999 on the common organisation of the market in wine with regard to market mechanisms (2) lays down, inter alia, the detailed rules for disposing of stocks of alcohol arising from distillation under Articles 27, 28 and 30 of Regulation (EC) No 1493/1999 held by intervention agencies. (2) In accordance with Article 80 of Regulation (EC) No 1623/2000, tendering procedures should be organised for the sale of wine alcohol for new industrial uses with a view to reducing the stocks of wine alcohol in the Community and enabling small-scale industrial projects to be carried out and such alcohol to be processed into goods intended for export for industrial uses. The wine alcohol of Community origin in storage in the Member States consists of quantities produced from distillation under Articles 27, 28 and 30 of Regulation (EC) No 1493/1999. (3) Since 1 January 1999 and in accordance with Council Regulation (EC) No 2799/98 of 15 December 1998 establishing agrimonetary arrangements for the euro (3), the prices offered in tenders and securities must be expressed in euro and payments must be made in euro. (4) Minimum prices should be fixed for the submission of tenders, broken down according to the type of end-use. (5) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Wine, Tendering procedure No 53/2004 EC is hereby opened for the sale of wine alcohol for new industrial uses. The alcohol concerned has been produced from distillation under Articles 27 and 28 of Regulation (EC) No 1493/1999 and is held by the French intervention agency. The volume put up for sale is 120 000 hectolitres of alcohol at 100 % vol. The vat numbers, places of storage and the volume of alcohol at 100 % vol contained in each vat are detailed in the Annex hereto. The sale shall be conducted in accordance with Articles 79, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 95, 96, 97, 100 and 101 of Regulation (EC) No 1623/2000 and Article 2 of Regulation (EC) No 2799/98. 1. Tenders must be submitted to the intervention agency holding the alcohol concerned: Onivins-Libourne, Délégation nationale 17, avenue de la Ballastière, boîte postale 231 F-33505 Libourne Cedex (tel. (33-5) 57 55 20 00 telex: 57 20 25 fax: (33-5) 57 55 20 59) or sent by registered mail to that address. 2. Tenders shall be submitted in a sealed double envelope, the inside envelope marked: ‘Tender under procedure No 53/2004 EC for new industrial uses’, the outer envelope bearing the address of the intervention agency concerned. 3. Tenders must reach the intervention agency concerned not later than 12.00 Brussels time on 4 January 2005. 4. All tenders must be accompanied by proof that a tendering security of EUR 4 per hectolitre of alcohol at 100 % vol has been lodged with the intervention agency concerned. The minimum prices which may be offered are EUR 8,35 per hectolitre of alcohol at 100 % vol intended for the manufacture of baker's yeast, EUR 26 per hectolitre of alcohol at 100 % vol intended for the manufacture of amine- and chloral-type chemical products for export, EUR 32 per hectolitre of alcohol at 100 % vol intended for the manufacture of eau de Cologne for export and EUR 7,50 per hectolitre of alcohol at 100 % vol intended for other industrial uses. The formalities for sampling shall be as set out in Article 98 of Regulation (EC) No 1623/2000. The price of samples shall be EUR 10 per litre. The intervention agency shall provide all the necessary information on the characteristics of the alcohol put up for sale. The performance guarantee shall be EUR 30 per hectolitre of alcohol at 100 % vol. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER intervention agency NOR European Regional Development Fund", "secondary sector OR foreign student", "industrialised country AND Internet site", "NEITHER alcohol NOR oil crop"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 380, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Tebow took the much worse route of continuing to suck and refusing to try other options until a nutjob coach willing to try anything said F**k it", "choices": ["sexually_explicit AND identity_attack", "threat AND sexually_explicit", "toxicity AND profanity", "insult AND severe_toxicity"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 380, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Tebow took the much worse route of continuing to suck and refusing to try other options until a nutjob coach willing to try anything said F**k it", "choices": ["profanity OR threat", "insult OR severe_toxicity", "threat OR severe_toxicity", "sexually_explicit OR identity_attack"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 380, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Tebow took the much worse route of continuing to suck and refusing to try other options until a nutjob coach willing to try anything said F**k it", "choices": ["NEITHER threat NOR insult", "NEITHER profanity NOR insult", "NEITHER toxicity NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER toxicity NOR severe_toxicity"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 380, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Tebow took the much worse route of continuing to suck and refusing to try other options until a nutjob coach willing to try anything said F**k it", "choices": ["NEITHER profanity NOR sexually_explicit", "threat AND flirtation", "threat OR identity_attack", "profanity OR sexually_explicit"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1054, "question": "Subscribe to The Hindu digital to get unlimited access to Today's paper What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Redbike cycle station inaugurated. July 07, 2017 00:00 IST Updated: July 07, 2017 04:12 IST 3 public, 22 private bike stations opened A Redbike cycle station, where commuters can hire bicycles, was inaugurated on Thursday near DLF Cyber City. The smart card-based bike hire system works on a monthly subscription of Rs. 375. Users can register online and get a smart card which can be used for hiring the cycles from bike stations which stays open between 6 a.m. and 10 p.m. on week days. The bicycle is a good way to reduce the carbon footprint. We are committed to creating a sustainable way for a great workplace in partnership with Cykul, said N.C. Somaiah of DLF. We currently have three public and 22 private bike stations in Hyderabad where commuters can pick up bikes and cycle to work or use them for recreation. We are planning to expand the network and accessibility further, said an official of Cykul", "choices": ["alliance & partnership AND  executive statement", "alliance & partnership AND m&a", " executive statement AND expanding industry", "alliance & partnership AND foundation"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1054, "question": "Subscribe to The Hindu digital to get unlimited access to Today's paper What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Redbike cycle station inaugurated. July 07, 2017 00:00 IST Updated: July 07, 2017 04:12 IST 3 public, 22 private bike stations opened A Redbike cycle station, where commuters can hire bicycles, was inaugurated on Thursday near DLF Cyber City. The smart card-based bike hire system works on a monthly subscription of Rs. 375. Users can register online and get a smart card which can be used for hiring the cycles from bike stations which stays open between 6 a.m. and 10 p.m. on week days. The bicycle is a good way to reduce the carbon footprint. We are committed to creating a sustainable way for a great workplace in partnership with Cykul, said N.C. Somaiah of DLF. We currently have three public and 22 private bike stations in Hyderabad where commuters can pick up bikes and cycle to work or use them for recreation. We are planning to expand the network and accessibility further, said an official of Cykul", "choices": ["foundation OR m&a", " executive statement OR expanding industry", "support & philanthropy OR m&a", "foundation OR support & philanthropy"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1054, "question": "Subscribe to The Hindu digital to get unlimited access to Today's paper What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Redbike cycle station inaugurated. July 07, 2017 00:00 IST Updated: July 07, 2017 04:12 IST 3 public, 22 private bike stations opened A Redbike cycle station, where commuters can hire bicycles, was inaugurated on Thursday near DLF Cyber City. The smart card-based bike hire system works on a monthly subscription of Rs. 375. Users can register online and get a smart card which can be used for hiring the cycles from bike stations which stays open between 6 a.m. and 10 p.m. on week days. The bicycle is a good way to reduce the carbon footprint. We are committed to creating a sustainable way for a great workplace in partnership with Cykul, said N.C. Somaiah of DLF. We currently have three public and 22 private bike stations in Hyderabad where commuters can pick up bikes and cycle to work or use them for recreation. We are planning to expand the network and accessibility further, said an official of Cykul", "choices": ["NEITHER  executive statement NOR support & philanthropy", "NEITHER  executive statement NOR expanding industry", "NEITHER alliance & partnership NOR m&a", "NEITHER expanding industry NOR foundation"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1054, "question": "Subscribe to The Hindu digital to get unlimited access to Today's paper What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Redbike cycle station inaugurated. July 07, 2017 00:00 IST Updated: July 07, 2017 04:12 IST 3 public, 22 private bike stations opened A Redbike cycle station, where commuters can hire bicycles, was inaugurated on Thursday near DLF Cyber City. The smart card-based bike hire system works on a monthly subscription of Rs. 375. Users can register online and get a smart card which can be used for hiring the cycles from bike stations which stays open between 6 a.m. and 10 p.m. on week days. The bicycle is a good way to reduce the carbon footprint. We are committed to creating a sustainable way for a great workplace in partnership with Cykul, said N.C. Somaiah of DLF. We currently have three public and 22 private bike stations in Hyderabad where commuters can pick up bikes and cycle to work or use them for recreation. We are planning to expand the network and accessibility further, said an official of Cykul", "choices": ["NEITHER foundation NOR support & philanthropy", " executive statement AND foundation", "expanding industry AND support & philanthropy", "foundation AND support & philanthropy"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 227, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.She reached over and pull down his sweatpants and proceeded to suck his dick while I sat there and watched", "choices": ["sexually_explicit AND toxicity", "insult AND flirtation", "threat AND flirtation", "profanity AND sexually_explicit"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 227, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.She reached over and pull down his sweatpants and proceeded to suck his dick while I sat there and watched", "choices": ["severe_toxicity OR identity_attack", "toxicity OR identity_attack", "threat OR toxicity", "sexually_explicit OR flirtation"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 227, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.She reached over and pull down his sweatpants and proceeded to suck his dick while I sat there and watched", "choices": ["NEITHER insult NOR flirtation", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR toxicity", "NEITHER profanity NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR flirtation"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 227, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.She reached over and pull down his sweatpants and proceeded to suck his dick while I sat there and watched", "choices": ["toxicity AND flirtation", "NEITHER profanity NOR threat", "profanity OR severe_toxicity", "toxicity OR flirtation"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 87, "question": "Who was unaware of Penny Sweat's rights?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: When 74-year-old Penny Sweat was evicted from the HUD-subsidized Glendale Senior Housing in Salt Lake City last month, she moved to a nonsubsidized apartment at five times her previous rent because she was unaware of her rights. Sent 2: It turns out the manager of the seniors complex, its attorneys and government overseers were unaware, too. Sent 3: Lee Kemp, a hearing-impaired World War II disabled vet, also was evicted, but he contacted Utah Legal Services and was told to stay put. Sent 4: Attorney Marty Blaustein then notified Utah Nonprofit Housing Corp., the building's owner, that Kemp's eviction was not legal and that he had a right to a hearing. Sent 5: That didn't stop Utah Nonprofit Housing's attorneys from then sending Kemp a summons to show cause why he had not moved out. Sent 6: Meanwhile, Sweat's granddaughter called Salt Lake City housing officials, federal housing officials, state officials and several agents of Utah Nonprofit Housing to find out about her grandmother's rights. Sent 7: Nobody knew. Sent 8: Blaustein then took Sweat's case along with Kemp's and demanded her ousting be rectified. Sent 9: Utah Nonprofit Housing President Marion Willey returned from an out-of-town trip and learned HUD procedures were not followed. Sent 10: The eviction was activated because of ongoing personality conflicts among seniors in the complex, he said, and the new building manager decided the problems were with Sweat and Kemp. Sent 11: Several tenants blame other neighbors as perpetrators of the rift, however. Sent 12: Willey said when his building manager called attorneys retained by the company, they erroneously told her she could go ahead and kick out the tenants. Sent 13: When she called HUD to make sure, the inquiry got bogged down in bureaucracy and nobody called her back. Sent 14: Willey says he has offered Sweat and Kemp apartments in another complex operated by his company at their old rates. Sent 15: He also is retaining new attorneys", "choices": ["Lee Kemp AND Marty", "Attorneys AND Penny Sweat, the manager of the seniors complex, and its attorneys and government overseers", "Managers of the senior complex AND Lee Kemp", "Penny Sweat AND Marty"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 87, "question": "Who was unaware of Penny Sweat's rights?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: When 74-year-old Penny Sweat was evicted from the HUD-subsidized Glendale Senior Housing in Salt Lake City last month, she moved to a nonsubsidized apartment at five times her previous rent because she was unaware of her rights. Sent 2: It turns out the manager of the seniors complex, its attorneys and government overseers were unaware, too. Sent 3: Lee Kemp, a hearing-impaired World War II disabled vet, also was evicted, but he contacted Utah Legal Services and was told to stay put. Sent 4: Attorney Marty Blaustein then notified Utah Nonprofit Housing Corp., the building's owner, that Kemp's eviction was not legal and that he had a right to a hearing. Sent 5: That didn't stop Utah Nonprofit Housing's attorneys from then sending Kemp a summons to show cause why he had not moved out. Sent 6: Meanwhile, Sweat's granddaughter called Salt Lake City housing officials, federal housing officials, state officials and several agents of Utah Nonprofit Housing to find out about her grandmother's rights. Sent 7: Nobody knew. Sent 8: Blaustein then took Sweat's case along with Kemp's and demanded her ousting be rectified. Sent 9: Utah Nonprofit Housing President Marion Willey returned from an out-of-town trip and learned HUD procedures were not followed. Sent 10: The eviction was activated because of ongoing personality conflicts among seniors in the complex, he said, and the new building manager decided the problems were with Sweat and Kemp. Sent 11: Several tenants blame other neighbors as perpetrators of the rift, however. Sent 12: Willey said when his building manager called attorneys retained by the company, they erroneously told her she could go ahead and kick out the tenants. Sent 13: When she called HUD to make sure, the inquiry got bogged down in bureaucracy and nobody called her back. Sent 14: Willey says he has offered Sweat and Kemp apartments in another complex operated by his company at their old rates. Sent 15: He also is retaining new attorneys", "choices": ["Salt Lake City housing officials OR Lee Kemp", "Penny's Granddaughter OR Lee Kemp", "Salt Lake City housing officials OR Marty", "Penny Sweat OR Marty"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 87, "question": "Who was unaware of Penny Sweat's rights?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: When 74-year-old Penny Sweat was evicted from the HUD-subsidized Glendale Senior Housing in Salt Lake City last month, she moved to a nonsubsidized apartment at five times her previous rent because she was unaware of her rights. Sent 2: It turns out the manager of the seniors complex, its attorneys and government overseers were unaware, too. Sent 3: Lee Kemp, a hearing-impaired World War II disabled vet, also was evicted, but he contacted Utah Legal Services and was told to stay put. Sent 4: Attorney Marty Blaustein then notified Utah Nonprofit Housing Corp., the building's owner, that Kemp's eviction was not legal and that he had a right to a hearing. Sent 5: That didn't stop Utah Nonprofit Housing's attorneys from then sending Kemp a summons to show cause why he had not moved out. Sent 6: Meanwhile, Sweat's granddaughter called Salt Lake City housing officials, federal housing officials, state officials and several agents of Utah Nonprofit Housing to find out about her grandmother's rights. Sent 7: Nobody knew. Sent 8: Blaustein then took Sweat's case along with Kemp's and demanded her ousting be rectified. Sent 9: Utah Nonprofit Housing President Marion Willey returned from an out-of-town trip and learned HUD procedures were not followed. Sent 10: The eviction was activated because of ongoing personality conflicts among seniors in the complex, he said, and the new building manager decided the problems were with Sweat and Kemp. Sent 11: Several tenants blame other neighbors as perpetrators of the rift, however. Sent 12: Willey said when his building manager called attorneys retained by the company, they erroneously told her she could go ahead and kick out the tenants. Sent 13: When she called HUD to make sure, the inquiry got bogged down in bureaucracy and nobody called her back. Sent 14: Willey says he has offered Sweat and Kemp apartments in another complex operated by his company at their old rates. Sent 15: He also is retaining new attorneys", "choices": ["NEITHER Penny Sweat NOR Lee Kemp", "NEITHER Government overseers NOR Penny Sweat, the manager of the seniors complex, and its attorneys and government overseers", "NEITHER Managers of the senior complex NOR Lee Kemp", "NEITHER Salt Lake City housing officials NOR Marty"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 87, "question": "Who was unaware of Penny Sweat's rights?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: When 74-year-old Penny Sweat was evicted from the HUD-subsidized Glendale Senior Housing in Salt Lake City last month, she moved to a nonsubsidized apartment at five times her previous rent because she was unaware of her rights. Sent 2: It turns out the manager of the seniors complex, its attorneys and government overseers were unaware, too. Sent 3: Lee Kemp, a hearing-impaired World War II disabled vet, also was evicted, but he contacted Utah Legal Services and was told to stay put. Sent 4: Attorney Marty Blaustein then notified Utah Nonprofit Housing Corp., the building's owner, that Kemp's eviction was not legal and that he had a right to a hearing. Sent 5: That didn't stop Utah Nonprofit Housing's attorneys from then sending Kemp a summons to show cause why he had not moved out. Sent 6: Meanwhile, Sweat's granddaughter called Salt Lake City housing officials, federal housing officials, state officials and several agents of Utah Nonprofit Housing to find out about her grandmother's rights. Sent 7: Nobody knew. Sent 8: Blaustein then took Sweat's case along with Kemp's and demanded her ousting be rectified. Sent 9: Utah Nonprofit Housing President Marion Willey returned from an out-of-town trip and learned HUD procedures were not followed. Sent 10: The eviction was activated because of ongoing personality conflicts among seniors in the complex, he said, and the new building manager decided the problems were with Sweat and Kemp. Sent 11: Several tenants blame other neighbors as perpetrators of the rift, however. Sent 12: Willey said when his building manager called attorneys retained by the company, they erroneously told her she could go ahead and kick out the tenants. Sent 13: When she called HUD to make sure, the inquiry got bogged down in bureaucracy and nobody called her back. Sent 14: Willey says he has offered Sweat and Kemp apartments in another complex operated by his company at their old rates. Sent 15: He also is retaining new attorneys", "choices": ["Penny Sweat, the manager of the seniors complex, and its attorneys and government overseers AND Lee Kemp", "Managers of the senior complex OR Penny's Granddaughter", "Penny Sweat AND Penny's Granddaughter", "Attorneys AND Salt Lake City housing officials"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1358, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EEC) No 2275/84 of 1 August 1984 amending Regulation (EEC) No 1100/80 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on certain acrylic fibres originating in the United States of America COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) No 2275/84 of 1 August 1984 amending Regulation (EEC) No 1100/80 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on certain acrylic fibres originating in the United States of America THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84 of 23 July 1984 on protection against dumped or subsidized imports from countries not members of the European Economic Community (1), and in particular Article 12 thereof, Having regard to the proposal submitted by the Commission after consultation within the Advisory Committee as provided for by the above Regulation, Whereas: A. Procedure (1) The Council, by Regulation (EEC) No 1100/80 (2), imposed definitive anti-dumping duties on imports of certain acrylic fibres originating in the United States of America. (2) The duty imposed for discontinuous acrylic fibres falling within subheading ex 56.01 A of the Common Customs Tariff, corresponding to NIMEXE code 56.01-15 was 13,7 % and that for continuous filament tow of acrylic fibres falling within subheading ex 56.02 A of the Common Customs Tariff and corresponding to NIMEXE code 56.02-15 was 17,6 %. (3) Four exporters were exempted from the relevant definitive duties, three of them because sales by the producers concerned were not made at dumped levels, and one because it had offered an acceptable price undertaking. (4) The Council, by Regulation (EEC) No 485/83 (3), amended the abovementioned Regulation in so far as it concerned a fifth American exporter who offered an acceptable price undertaking and was therefore exempted from the duties. (5) The Commission has since received a request from an Italian importer to review the duty in so far as it applies to a special type of modacrylic fibre produced by Eastman Kodak Company, Kingsport, Tennessee, USA and exported by Leigh Fibers Inc., Boston, Massachusetts, USA. (6) Since the Italian importer provided sufficient evidence to justify the review of the proceeding, the Commission accordingly announced, by a notice published in the Official Journal of the European Communities (4), a review of the definitive anti-dumping duties on imports of certain acrylic fibres originating in the United States of America, and commenced an investigation of the matter at Community level. (7) The Commission officially so advised the exporters known by it to be concerned as well as the representatives of the exporting country and the complainants. (8) The Commission has afforded the parties directly concerned the opportunity to make known their views in writing and to be heard orally. (9) The majority of the Community producers, certain exporters and a few importers and users made their views known in writing. (10) The Commission sought and verified all information it deemed necessary for the purposes of a determination and carried out investigations at the premises of the following: EEC producers: - Courtaulds Ltd, Bradford, - Snia Fibre SpA, Milan, - Vomvix SA, Athens, - Anicfibre SpA, Milan, - Montefibre SpA, Milan; USA exporters: - American Cyanamid, Wayne, New Jersey, - Leigh Fibers Inc. Boston, Massachusetts; EEC users: - Palazzini SpA, Milan, - Tessile-Fiorentina SpA, Prato, - Sifim SNC, Prato, - Lanificio Fratelli Becagli, SAS, Prato. (11) Certain of the companies who had been exempted from the existing definitive duties submitted in writing that, after the imposition of the definitive duties, they had exported small quantities of special types of acrylic fibres which were altogether different from the types to which the definitive duties apply. Verified information showed that they were not like products. A comparison could therefore not be made and further investigation as regards these companies was accordingly not undertaken. (12) The Commission selected the calendar year 1983 as the relevant investigation period. B. Normal value (13) For Leigh Fibers Inc. and American Cyanamid, normal values were established by taking weighted average prices of their domestic sales. The profitability of these prices was established for both companies in the domestic market in all relevant instances. C. Export prices (14) Export prices were determined on the basis of the prices actually paid or payable for the products exported to the Community during the period of investigation. D. Comparison (15) In comparing normal value with export prices, the Commission took account, where appropriate, of differences affecting price comparability such as differences in transport costs, payment terms and so on. All comparisons were made at an ex works level. (16) The above examination of the facts showed that no dumping existed in the case of Leigh Fibers Inc. and that American Cyanamid had respected its price undertaking. (17) For those exporters who did not make themselves known in the course of the review investigation, and who consequently did not submit any new evidence, the Commission did not have any evidence that the dumping margins were any lower than the dumping margins determined in the original investigation. In addition, the Commission considered that it would constitute a bonus for non-cooperation to assume that this would be the case. E. Injury (18) As regards injury, the Commission received no new evidence to alter its view that the continued application of the existing duty was necessary in order to eliminate injury and to prevent its recurrence. (19) In the circumstances, no alteration to the definitive duties is required. F. Undertakings (20) After being informed of the findings of the investigation, Leigh Fibers Inc. has offered an undertaking. The Commission having taken into account the fact that Leigh Fibers Inc. exports modacrylics produced by Eastman Kodak Company, which has ceased production of modacrylics, and the fact that there is only a limited quantity to be sold, and having consulted the Member States, considers this undertaking to be acceptable, and that exports made by this company should now be excluded from the duties. (21) The Commission has also reviewed the undertaking of American Cyanamid accepted by Council Regulation (EEC) No 485/83. The Commission found no evidence showing that a modification of this undertaking, as requested by the Company, would be justified. Therefore, American Cyanamid agreed to maintain the present undertaking and should continue to be excluded from the application of the duties, Article 3 of Regulation (EEC) No 1100/80 is hereby replaced by the following: 'Article 3 The definitive anti-dumping duty instituted by Article 1 shall not apply to acrylic fibres produced and exported by: - Badische Corporation, Williamsburg, Virginia, USA, - E. I. Dupont de Nemours and Company, Wilmington, Delaware, USA, - Eastman Chemicals Division of Eastman Kodak Company, Kingsport, Tennessee, USA, (exported by Eastman Chemical International AG, Zug, Switzerland), - Monsanto, International Sales Company, Missouri, USA, - American Cyanamid Company, Wayne, New Jersey, USA, - Leigh Fibers Inc., Boston, Massachusetts, USA.' This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["man-made fibre AND budget policy", "dumping AND man-made fibre", "import tax AND fishing industry", "fishing industry AND metalwork"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1358, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EEC) No 2275/84 of 1 August 1984 amending Regulation (EEC) No 1100/80 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on certain acrylic fibres originating in the United States of America COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) No 2275/84 of 1 August 1984 amending Regulation (EEC) No 1100/80 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on certain acrylic fibres originating in the United States of America THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84 of 23 July 1984 on protection against dumped or subsidized imports from countries not members of the European Economic Community (1), and in particular Article 12 thereof, Having regard to the proposal submitted by the Commission after consultation within the Advisory Committee as provided for by the above Regulation, Whereas: A. Procedure (1) The Council, by Regulation (EEC) No 1100/80 (2), imposed definitive anti-dumping duties on imports of certain acrylic fibres originating in the United States of America. (2) The duty imposed for discontinuous acrylic fibres falling within subheading ex 56.01 A of the Common Customs Tariff, corresponding to NIMEXE code 56.01-15 was 13,7 % and that for continuous filament tow of acrylic fibres falling within subheading ex 56.02 A of the Common Customs Tariff and corresponding to NIMEXE code 56.02-15 was 17,6 %. (3) Four exporters were exempted from the relevant definitive duties, three of them because sales by the producers concerned were not made at dumped levels, and one because it had offered an acceptable price undertaking. (4) The Council, by Regulation (EEC) No 485/83 (3), amended the abovementioned Regulation in so far as it concerned a fifth American exporter who offered an acceptable price undertaking and was therefore exempted from the duties. (5) The Commission has since received a request from an Italian importer to review the duty in so far as it applies to a special type of modacrylic fibre produced by Eastman Kodak Company, Kingsport, Tennessee, USA and exported by Leigh Fibers Inc., Boston, Massachusetts, USA. (6) Since the Italian importer provided sufficient evidence to justify the review of the proceeding, the Commission accordingly announced, by a notice published in the Official Journal of the European Communities (4), a review of the definitive anti-dumping duties on imports of certain acrylic fibres originating in the United States of America, and commenced an investigation of the matter at Community level. (7) The Commission officially so advised the exporters known by it to be concerned as well as the representatives of the exporting country and the complainants. (8) The Commission has afforded the parties directly concerned the opportunity to make known their views in writing and to be heard orally. (9) The majority of the Community producers, certain exporters and a few importers and users made their views known in writing. (10) The Commission sought and verified all information it deemed necessary for the purposes of a determination and carried out investigations at the premises of the following: EEC producers: - Courtaulds Ltd, Bradford, - Snia Fibre SpA, Milan, - Vomvix SA, Athens, - Anicfibre SpA, Milan, - Montefibre SpA, Milan; USA exporters: - American Cyanamid, Wayne, New Jersey, - Leigh Fibers Inc. Boston, Massachusetts; EEC users: - Palazzini SpA, Milan, - Tessile-Fiorentina SpA, Prato, - Sifim SNC, Prato, - Lanificio Fratelli Becagli, SAS, Prato. (11) Certain of the companies who had been exempted from the existing definitive duties submitted in writing that, after the imposition of the definitive duties, they had exported small quantities of special types of acrylic fibres which were altogether different from the types to which the definitive duties apply. Verified information showed that they were not like products. A comparison could therefore not be made and further investigation as regards these companies was accordingly not undertaken. (12) The Commission selected the calendar year 1983 as the relevant investigation period. B. Normal value (13) For Leigh Fibers Inc. and American Cyanamid, normal values were established by taking weighted average prices of their domestic sales. The profitability of these prices was established for both companies in the domestic market in all relevant instances. C. Export prices (14) Export prices were determined on the basis of the prices actually paid or payable for the products exported to the Community during the period of investigation. D. Comparison (15) In comparing normal value with export prices, the Commission took account, where appropriate, of differences affecting price comparability such as differences in transport costs, payment terms and so on. All comparisons were made at an ex works level. (16) The above examination of the facts showed that no dumping existed in the case of Leigh Fibers Inc. and that American Cyanamid had respected its price undertaking. (17) For those exporters who did not make themselves known in the course of the review investigation, and who consequently did not submit any new evidence, the Commission did not have any evidence that the dumping margins were any lower than the dumping margins determined in the original investigation. In addition, the Commission considered that it would constitute a bonus for non-cooperation to assume that this would be the case. E. Injury (18) As regards injury, the Commission received no new evidence to alter its view that the continued application of the existing duty was necessary in order to eliminate injury and to prevent its recurrence. (19) In the circumstances, no alteration to the definitive duties is required. F. Undertakings (20) After being informed of the findings of the investigation, Leigh Fibers Inc. has offered an undertaking. The Commission having taken into account the fact that Leigh Fibers Inc. exports modacrylics produced by Eastman Kodak Company, which has ceased production of modacrylics, and the fact that there is only a limited quantity to be sold, and having consulted the Member States, considers this undertaking to be acceptable, and that exports made by this company should now be excluded from the duties. (21) The Commission has also reviewed the undertaking of American Cyanamid accepted by Council Regulation (EEC) No 485/83. The Commission found no evidence showing that a modification of this undertaking, as requested by the Company, would be justified. Therefore, American Cyanamid agreed to maintain the present undertaking and should continue to be excluded from the application of the duties, Article 3 of Regulation (EEC) No 1100/80 is hereby replaced by the following: 'Article 3 The definitive anti-dumping duty instituted by Article 1 shall not apply to acrylic fibres produced and exported by: - Badische Corporation, Williamsburg, Virginia, USA, - E. I. Dupont de Nemours and Company, Wilmington, Delaware, USA, - Eastman Chemicals Division of Eastman Kodak Company, Kingsport, Tennessee, USA, (exported by Eastman Chemical International AG, Zug, Switzerland), - Monsanto, International Sales Company, Missouri, USA, - American Cyanamid Company, Wayne, New Jersey, USA, - Leigh Fibers Inc., Boston, Massachusetts, USA.' This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["United States OR import tax", "whistleblowing OR food hygiene", "Gulf States OR fishing industry", "quorum OR fishing industry"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1358, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EEC) No 2275/84 of 1 August 1984 amending Regulation (EEC) No 1100/80 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on certain acrylic fibres originating in the United States of America COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) No 2275/84 of 1 August 1984 amending Regulation (EEC) No 1100/80 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on certain acrylic fibres originating in the United States of America THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84 of 23 July 1984 on protection against dumped or subsidized imports from countries not members of the European Economic Community (1), and in particular Article 12 thereof, Having regard to the proposal submitted by the Commission after consultation within the Advisory Committee as provided for by the above Regulation, Whereas: A. Procedure (1) The Council, by Regulation (EEC) No 1100/80 (2), imposed definitive anti-dumping duties on imports of certain acrylic fibres originating in the United States of America. (2) The duty imposed for discontinuous acrylic fibres falling within subheading ex 56.01 A of the Common Customs Tariff, corresponding to NIMEXE code 56.01-15 was 13,7 % and that for continuous filament tow of acrylic fibres falling within subheading ex 56.02 A of the Common Customs Tariff and corresponding to NIMEXE code 56.02-15 was 17,6 %. (3) Four exporters were exempted from the relevant definitive duties, three of them because sales by the producers concerned were not made at dumped levels, and one because it had offered an acceptable price undertaking. (4) The Council, by Regulation (EEC) No 485/83 (3), amended the abovementioned Regulation in so far as it concerned a fifth American exporter who offered an acceptable price undertaking and was therefore exempted from the duties. (5) The Commission has since received a request from an Italian importer to review the duty in so far as it applies to a special type of modacrylic fibre produced by Eastman Kodak Company, Kingsport, Tennessee, USA and exported by Leigh Fibers Inc., Boston, Massachusetts, USA. (6) Since the Italian importer provided sufficient evidence to justify the review of the proceeding, the Commission accordingly announced, by a notice published in the Official Journal of the European Communities (4), a review of the definitive anti-dumping duties on imports of certain acrylic fibres originating in the United States of America, and commenced an investigation of the matter at Community level. (7) The Commission officially so advised the exporters known by it to be concerned as well as the representatives of the exporting country and the complainants. (8) The Commission has afforded the parties directly concerned the opportunity to make known their views in writing and to be heard orally. (9) The majority of the Community producers, certain exporters and a few importers and users made their views known in writing. (10) The Commission sought and verified all information it deemed necessary for the purposes of a determination and carried out investigations at the premises of the following: EEC producers: - Courtaulds Ltd, Bradford, - Snia Fibre SpA, Milan, - Vomvix SA, Athens, - Anicfibre SpA, Milan, - Montefibre SpA, Milan; USA exporters: - American Cyanamid, Wayne, New Jersey, - Leigh Fibers Inc. Boston, Massachusetts; EEC users: - Palazzini SpA, Milan, - Tessile-Fiorentina SpA, Prato, - Sifim SNC, Prato, - Lanificio Fratelli Becagli, SAS, Prato. (11) Certain of the companies who had been exempted from the existing definitive duties submitted in writing that, after the imposition of the definitive duties, they had exported small quantities of special types of acrylic fibres which were altogether different from the types to which the definitive duties apply. Verified information showed that they were not like products. A comparison could therefore not be made and further investigation as regards these companies was accordingly not undertaken. (12) The Commission selected the calendar year 1983 as the relevant investigation period. B. Normal value (13) For Leigh Fibers Inc. and American Cyanamid, normal values were established by taking weighted average prices of their domestic sales. The profitability of these prices was established for both companies in the domestic market in all relevant instances. C. Export prices (14) Export prices were determined on the basis of the prices actually paid or payable for the products exported to the Community during the period of investigation. D. Comparison (15) In comparing normal value with export prices, the Commission took account, where appropriate, of differences affecting price comparability such as differences in transport costs, payment terms and so on. All comparisons were made at an ex works level. (16) The above examination of the facts showed that no dumping existed in the case of Leigh Fibers Inc. and that American Cyanamid had respected its price undertaking. (17) For those exporters who did not make themselves known in the course of the review investigation, and who consequently did not submit any new evidence, the Commission did not have any evidence that the dumping margins were any lower than the dumping margins determined in the original investigation. In addition, the Commission considered that it would constitute a bonus for non-cooperation to assume that this would be the case. E. Injury (18) As regards injury, the Commission received no new evidence to alter its view that the continued application of the existing duty was necessary in order to eliminate injury and to prevent its recurrence. (19) In the circumstances, no alteration to the definitive duties is required. F. Undertakings (20) After being informed of the findings of the investigation, Leigh Fibers Inc. has offered an undertaking. The Commission having taken into account the fact that Leigh Fibers Inc. exports modacrylics produced by Eastman Kodak Company, which has ceased production of modacrylics, and the fact that there is only a limited quantity to be sold, and having consulted the Member States, considers this undertaking to be acceptable, and that exports made by this company should now be excluded from the duties. (21) The Commission has also reviewed the undertaking of American Cyanamid accepted by Council Regulation (EEC) No 485/83. The Commission found no evidence showing that a modification of this undertaking, as requested by the Company, would be justified. Therefore, American Cyanamid agreed to maintain the present undertaking and should continue to be excluded from the application of the duties, Article 3 of Regulation (EEC) No 1100/80 is hereby replaced by the following: 'Article 3 The definitive anti-dumping duty instituted by Article 1 shall not apply to acrylic fibres produced and exported by: - Badische Corporation, Williamsburg, Virginia, USA, - E. I. Dupont de Nemours and Company, Wilmington, Delaware, USA, - Eastman Chemicals Division of Eastman Kodak Company, Kingsport, Tennessee, USA, (exported by Eastman Chemical International AG, Zug, Switzerland), - Monsanto, International Sales Company, Missouri, USA, - American Cyanamid Company, Wayne, New Jersey, USA, - Leigh Fibers Inc., Boston, Massachusetts, USA.' This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER dumping NOR fruit product", "NEITHER man-made fibre NOR quorum", "NEITHER Gorj NOR Gulf States", "NEITHER man-made fibre NOR food hygiene"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1358, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EEC) No 2275/84 of 1 August 1984 amending Regulation (EEC) No 1100/80 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on certain acrylic fibres originating in the United States of America COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) No 2275/84 of 1 August 1984 amending Regulation (EEC) No 1100/80 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on certain acrylic fibres originating in the United States of America THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84 of 23 July 1984 on protection against dumped or subsidized imports from countries not members of the European Economic Community (1), and in particular Article 12 thereof, Having regard to the proposal submitted by the Commission after consultation within the Advisory Committee as provided for by the above Regulation, Whereas: A. Procedure (1) The Council, by Regulation (EEC) No 1100/80 (2), imposed definitive anti-dumping duties on imports of certain acrylic fibres originating in the United States of America. (2) The duty imposed for discontinuous acrylic fibres falling within subheading ex 56.01 A of the Common Customs Tariff, corresponding to NIMEXE code 56.01-15 was 13,7 % and that for continuous filament tow of acrylic fibres falling within subheading ex 56.02 A of the Common Customs Tariff and corresponding to NIMEXE code 56.02-15 was 17,6 %. (3) Four exporters were exempted from the relevant definitive duties, three of them because sales by the producers concerned were not made at dumped levels, and one because it had offered an acceptable price undertaking. (4) The Council, by Regulation (EEC) No 485/83 (3), amended the abovementioned Regulation in so far as it concerned a fifth American exporter who offered an acceptable price undertaking and was therefore exempted from the duties. (5) The Commission has since received a request from an Italian importer to review the duty in so far as it applies to a special type of modacrylic fibre produced by Eastman Kodak Company, Kingsport, Tennessee, USA and exported by Leigh Fibers Inc., Boston, Massachusetts, USA. (6) Since the Italian importer provided sufficient evidence to justify the review of the proceeding, the Commission accordingly announced, by a notice published in the Official Journal of the European Communities (4), a review of the definitive anti-dumping duties on imports of certain acrylic fibres originating in the United States of America, and commenced an investigation of the matter at Community level. (7) The Commission officially so advised the exporters known by it to be concerned as well as the representatives of the exporting country and the complainants. (8) The Commission has afforded the parties directly concerned the opportunity to make known their views in writing and to be heard orally. (9) The majority of the Community producers, certain exporters and a few importers and users made their views known in writing. (10) The Commission sought and verified all information it deemed necessary for the purposes of a determination and carried out investigations at the premises of the following: EEC producers: - Courtaulds Ltd, Bradford, - Snia Fibre SpA, Milan, - Vomvix SA, Athens, - Anicfibre SpA, Milan, - Montefibre SpA, Milan; USA exporters: - American Cyanamid, Wayne, New Jersey, - Leigh Fibers Inc. Boston, Massachusetts; EEC users: - Palazzini SpA, Milan, - Tessile-Fiorentina SpA, Prato, - Sifim SNC, Prato, - Lanificio Fratelli Becagli, SAS, Prato. (11) Certain of the companies who had been exempted from the existing definitive duties submitted in writing that, after the imposition of the definitive duties, they had exported small quantities of special types of acrylic fibres which were altogether different from the types to which the definitive duties apply. Verified information showed that they were not like products. A comparison could therefore not be made and further investigation as regards these companies was accordingly not undertaken. (12) The Commission selected the calendar year 1983 as the relevant investigation period. B. Normal value (13) For Leigh Fibers Inc. and American Cyanamid, normal values were established by taking weighted average prices of their domestic sales. The profitability of these prices was established for both companies in the domestic market in all relevant instances. C. Export prices (14) Export prices were determined on the basis of the prices actually paid or payable for the products exported to the Community during the period of investigation. D. Comparison (15) In comparing normal value with export prices, the Commission took account, where appropriate, of differences affecting price comparability such as differences in transport costs, payment terms and so on. All comparisons were made at an ex works level. (16) The above examination of the facts showed that no dumping existed in the case of Leigh Fibers Inc. and that American Cyanamid had respected its price undertaking. (17) For those exporters who did not make themselves known in the course of the review investigation, and who consequently did not submit any new evidence, the Commission did not have any evidence that the dumping margins were any lower than the dumping margins determined in the original investigation. In addition, the Commission considered that it would constitute a bonus for non-cooperation to assume that this would be the case. E. Injury (18) As regards injury, the Commission received no new evidence to alter its view that the continued application of the existing duty was necessary in order to eliminate injury and to prevent its recurrence. (19) In the circumstances, no alteration to the definitive duties is required. F. Undertakings (20) After being informed of the findings of the investigation, Leigh Fibers Inc. has offered an undertaking. The Commission having taken into account the fact that Leigh Fibers Inc. exports modacrylics produced by Eastman Kodak Company, which has ceased production of modacrylics, and the fact that there is only a limited quantity to be sold, and having consulted the Member States, considers this undertaking to be acceptable, and that exports made by this company should now be excluded from the duties. (21) The Commission has also reviewed the undertaking of American Cyanamid accepted by Council Regulation (EEC) No 485/83. The Commission found no evidence showing that a modification of this undertaking, as requested by the Company, would be justified. Therefore, American Cyanamid agreed to maintain the present undertaking and should continue to be excluded from the application of the duties, Article 3 of Regulation (EEC) No 1100/80 is hereby replaced by the following: 'Article 3 The definitive anti-dumping duty instituted by Article 1 shall not apply to acrylic fibres produced and exported by: - Badische Corporation, Williamsburg, Virginia, USA, - E. I. Dupont de Nemours and Company, Wilmington, Delaware, USA, - Eastman Chemicals Division of Eastman Kodak Company, Kingsport, Tennessee, USA, (exported by Eastman Chemical International AG, Zug, Switzerland), - Monsanto, International Sales Company, Missouri, USA, - American Cyanamid Company, Wayne, New Jersey, USA, - Leigh Fibers Inc., Boston, Massachusetts, USA.' This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["Pilsen OR fishing industry", "dumping OR budget policy", "quorum OR metalwork", "United States AND food hygiene"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 907, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "A study of school nurse job satisfaction.This study explored job satisfaction and changes needed to help boost levels of job satisfaction. Self-reported job satisfaction data were collected from 71 school nurses employed in elementary, middle, and high school settings via interactive focus groups. The subjects participated in a 30- to 45-minute focus group session that was audiotaped and transcribed by the principal investigator. Beliefs about job satisfaction were identified and classified into exclusive categories or themes. While the majority of school nurses expressed contentment with their jobs, certain factors that would increase job satisfaction, such as salary and control issues, were discussed. Overall, 83% of school nurses in this study were satisfied in their present positions; however, issues of coping and role strain were identified as major contributors to low morale. Only 17% of the school nurses voiced job dissatisfaction, primarily attributed to low salaries and lack of trust and support from administration. As school nurses face a diverse community with complex needs, adaptation is needed for job satisfaction to be maintained. For this to occur, school nurses must take the initiative to educate administrators, parents, and communities about their role in the school setting", "choices": ["Humanities AND Phenomena and Processes", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Disciplines and Occupations", "Psychiatry and Psychology AND Diseases", "Information Science AND Chemicals and Drugs"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 907, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "A study of school nurse job satisfaction.This study explored job satisfaction and changes needed to help boost levels of job satisfaction. Self-reported job satisfaction data were collected from 71 school nurses employed in elementary, middle, and high school settings via interactive focus groups. The subjects participated in a 30- to 45-minute focus group session that was audiotaped and transcribed by the principal investigator. Beliefs about job satisfaction were identified and classified into exclusive categories or themes. While the majority of school nurses expressed contentment with their jobs, certain factors that would increase job satisfaction, such as salary and control issues, were discussed. Overall, 83% of school nurses in this study were satisfied in their present positions; however, issues of coping and role strain were identified as major contributors to low morale. Only 17% of the school nurses voiced job dissatisfaction, primarily attributed to low salaries and lack of trust and support from administration. As school nurses face a diverse community with complex needs, adaptation is needed for job satisfaction to be maintained. For this to occur, school nurses must take the initiative to educate administrators, parents, and communities about their role in the school setting", "choices": ["Chemicals and Drugs OR Phenomena and Processes", "Anatomy OR Diseases", "Geographicals OR Anatomy", "Humanities OR Phenomena and Processes"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 907, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "A study of school nurse job satisfaction.This study explored job satisfaction and changes needed to help boost levels of job satisfaction. Self-reported job satisfaction data were collected from 71 school nurses employed in elementary, middle, and high school settings via interactive focus groups. The subjects participated in a 30- to 45-minute focus group session that was audiotaped and transcribed by the principal investigator. Beliefs about job satisfaction were identified and classified into exclusive categories or themes. While the majority of school nurses expressed contentment with their jobs, certain factors that would increase job satisfaction, such as salary and control issues, were discussed. Overall, 83% of school nurses in this study were satisfied in their present positions; however, issues of coping and role strain were identified as major contributors to low morale. Only 17% of the school nurses voiced job dissatisfaction, primarily attributed to low salaries and lack of trust and support from administration. As school nurses face a diverse community with complex needs, adaptation is needed for job satisfaction to be maintained. For this to occur, school nurses must take the initiative to educate administrators, parents, and communities about their role in the school setting", "choices": ["NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Diseases", "NEITHER Geographicals NOR Anatomy", "NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Chemicals and Drugs", "NEITHER Disciplines and Occupations NOR Information Science"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 907, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "A study of school nurse job satisfaction.This study explored job satisfaction and changes needed to help boost levels of job satisfaction. Self-reported job satisfaction data were collected from 71 school nurses employed in elementary, middle, and high school settings via interactive focus groups. The subjects participated in a 30- to 45-minute focus group session that was audiotaped and transcribed by the principal investigator. Beliefs about job satisfaction were identified and classified into exclusive categories or themes. While the majority of school nurses expressed contentment with their jobs, certain factors that would increase job satisfaction, such as salary and control issues, were discussed. Overall, 83% of school nurses in this study were satisfied in their present positions; however, issues of coping and role strain were identified as major contributors to low morale. Only 17% of the school nurses voiced job dissatisfaction, primarily attributed to low salaries and lack of trust and support from administration. As school nurses face a diverse community with complex needs, adaptation is needed for job satisfaction to be maintained. For this to occur, school nurses must take the initiative to educate administrators, parents, and communities about their role in the school setting", "choices": ["Named Groups AND Humanities", "Named Groups OR Humanities", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Phenomena and Processes", "Disciplines and Occupations AND Anatomy"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 114, "question": "How do Bin Laden and Qutb rationalize the mass murder and hate of Americans and nonbelievers?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: He repeatedly calls on his followers to embrace martyrdom since \"The walls of oppression and humiliation cannot be demolished except in a rain of bullets.\" Sent 2: For those yearning for a lost sense of order in an older, more tranquil world, he offers his \"Caliphate\" as an imagined alternative to today's uncertainty. Sent 3: For others, he offers simplistic conspiracies to explain their world. Sent 4: Bin Laden also relies heavily on the Egyptian writer Sayyid Qutb. Sent 5: A member of the Muslim Brotherhood executed in 1966 on charges of attempting to overthrow the government, Qutb mixed Islamic scholarship with a very superficial acquaintance with Western history and thought. Sent 6: Sent by the Egyptian government to study in the United States in the late 1940s, Qutb returned with an enormous loathing of Western society and history. Sent 7: He dismissed Western achievements as entirely material, arguing that Western society possesses \"nothing that will satisfy its own conscience and justify its existence.\" Sent 8: Three basic themes emerge from Qutb's writings. Sent 9: First, he claimed that the world was beset with barbarism, licentiousness, and unbelief (a condition he called jahiliyya, the religious term for the period of ignorance prior to the revelations given to the Prophet Mohammed). Sent 10: Qutb argued that humans can choose only between Islam and jahiliyya. Sent 11: Second, he warned that more people, including Muslims, were attracted to jahiliyya and its material comforts than to his view of Islam; jahiliyya could therefore triumph over Islam. Sent 12: Third, no middle ground exists in what Qutb conceived as a struggle between God and Satan. Sent 13: All Muslims-as he defined them-therefore must take up arms in this fight. Sent 14: Any Muslim who rejects his ideas is just one more nonbeliever worthy of destruction. Sent 15: Bin Laden shares Qutb's stark view, permitting him and his followers to rationalize even unprovoked mass murder as righteous defense of an embattled faith. Sent 16: Many Americans have wondered, \"Why do 'they' hate us?\" Sent 17: Some also ask, \"What can we do to stop these attacks?\" Sent 18: Bin Laden and al Qaeda have given answers to both these questions", "choices": ["They believe that all muslims need to fight against the non believers AND The prophet Mohammed said so", "Those who don't share his ideas are worthy of destruction AND The prophet Mohammed said so", "The prophet Mohammed said so AND All Americans are dumb", "They believe that all muslims need to fight against the non believers AND There is only 2 religions to choose from, Islam and jahilliyya"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 114, "question": "How do Bin Laden and Qutb rationalize the mass murder and hate of Americans and nonbelievers?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: He repeatedly calls on his followers to embrace martyrdom since \"The walls of oppression and humiliation cannot be demolished except in a rain of bullets.\" Sent 2: For those yearning for a lost sense of order in an older, more tranquil world, he offers his \"Caliphate\" as an imagined alternative to today's uncertainty. Sent 3: For others, he offers simplistic conspiracies to explain their world. Sent 4: Bin Laden also relies heavily on the Egyptian writer Sayyid Qutb. Sent 5: A member of the Muslim Brotherhood executed in 1966 on charges of attempting to overthrow the government, Qutb mixed Islamic scholarship with a very superficial acquaintance with Western history and thought. Sent 6: Sent by the Egyptian government to study in the United States in the late 1940s, Qutb returned with an enormous loathing of Western society and history. Sent 7: He dismissed Western achievements as entirely material, arguing that Western society possesses \"nothing that will satisfy its own conscience and justify its existence.\" Sent 8: Three basic themes emerge from Qutb's writings. Sent 9: First, he claimed that the world was beset with barbarism, licentiousness, and unbelief (a condition he called jahiliyya, the religious term for the period of ignorance prior to the revelations given to the Prophet Mohammed). Sent 10: Qutb argued that humans can choose only between Islam and jahiliyya. Sent 11: Second, he warned that more people, including Muslims, were attracted to jahiliyya and its material comforts than to his view of Islam; jahiliyya could therefore triumph over Islam. Sent 12: Third, no middle ground exists in what Qutb conceived as a struggle between God and Satan. Sent 13: All Muslims-as he defined them-therefore must take up arms in this fight. Sent 14: Any Muslim who rejects his ideas is just one more nonbeliever worthy of destruction. Sent 15: Bin Laden shares Qutb's stark view, permitting him and his followers to rationalize even unprovoked mass murder as righteous defense of an embattled faith. Sent 16: Many Americans have wondered, \"Why do 'they' hate us?\" Sent 17: Some also ask, \"What can we do to stop these attacks?\" Sent 18: Bin Laden and al Qaeda have given answers to both these questions", "choices": ["All Americans are dumb OR They didnt like Americans", "The prophet Mohammed said so OR All Americans are dumb", "The prophet Mohammed said so OR They didnt like Americans", "All Muslims must take up arms in a righteous defense of an embattled faith against nonbelievers worthy of destruction OR All Americans are dumb"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 114, "question": "How do Bin Laden and Qutb rationalize the mass murder and hate of Americans and nonbelievers?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: He repeatedly calls on his followers to embrace martyrdom since \"The walls of oppression and humiliation cannot be demolished except in a rain of bullets.\" Sent 2: For those yearning for a lost sense of order in an older, more tranquil world, he offers his \"Caliphate\" as an imagined alternative to today's uncertainty. Sent 3: For others, he offers simplistic conspiracies to explain their world. Sent 4: Bin Laden also relies heavily on the Egyptian writer Sayyid Qutb. Sent 5: A member of the Muslim Brotherhood executed in 1966 on charges of attempting to overthrow the government, Qutb mixed Islamic scholarship with a very superficial acquaintance with Western history and thought. Sent 6: Sent by the Egyptian government to study in the United States in the late 1940s, Qutb returned with an enormous loathing of Western society and history. Sent 7: He dismissed Western achievements as entirely material, arguing that Western society possesses \"nothing that will satisfy its own conscience and justify its existence.\" Sent 8: Three basic themes emerge from Qutb's writings. Sent 9: First, he claimed that the world was beset with barbarism, licentiousness, and unbelief (a condition he called jahiliyya, the religious term for the period of ignorance prior to the revelations given to the Prophet Mohammed). Sent 10: Qutb argued that humans can choose only between Islam and jahiliyya. Sent 11: Second, he warned that more people, including Muslims, were attracted to jahiliyya and its material comforts than to his view of Islam; jahiliyya could therefore triumph over Islam. Sent 12: Third, no middle ground exists in what Qutb conceived as a struggle between God and Satan. Sent 13: All Muslims-as he defined them-therefore must take up arms in this fight. Sent 14: Any Muslim who rejects his ideas is just one more nonbeliever worthy of destruction. Sent 15: Bin Laden shares Qutb's stark view, permitting him and his followers to rationalize even unprovoked mass murder as righteous defense of an embattled faith. Sent 16: Many Americans have wondered, \"Why do 'they' hate us?\" Sent 17: Some also ask, \"What can we do to stop these attacks?\" Sent 18: Bin Laden and al Qaeda have given answers to both these questions", "choices": ["NEITHER Those who don't share his ideas are worthy of destruction NOR All Muslims must take up arms in a righteous defense of an embattled faith against nonbelievers worthy of destruction", "NEITHER All Americans are dumb NOR They didnt like Americans", "NEITHER All Muslims must take up arms in a righteous defense of an embattled faith against nonbelievers worthy of destruction NOR All Americans are dumb", "NEITHER All Muslims must take up arms in a righteous defense of an embattled faith against nonbelievers worthy of destruction NOR The prophet Mohammed said so"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 114, "question": "How do Bin Laden and Qutb rationalize the mass murder and hate of Americans and nonbelievers?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: He repeatedly calls on his followers to embrace martyrdom since \"The walls of oppression and humiliation cannot be demolished except in a rain of bullets.\" Sent 2: For those yearning for a lost sense of order in an older, more tranquil world, he offers his \"Caliphate\" as an imagined alternative to today's uncertainty. Sent 3: For others, he offers simplistic conspiracies to explain their world. Sent 4: Bin Laden also relies heavily on the Egyptian writer Sayyid Qutb. Sent 5: A member of the Muslim Brotherhood executed in 1966 on charges of attempting to overthrow the government, Qutb mixed Islamic scholarship with a very superficial acquaintance with Western history and thought. Sent 6: Sent by the Egyptian government to study in the United States in the late 1940s, Qutb returned with an enormous loathing of Western society and history. Sent 7: He dismissed Western achievements as entirely material, arguing that Western society possesses \"nothing that will satisfy its own conscience and justify its existence.\" Sent 8: Three basic themes emerge from Qutb's writings. Sent 9: First, he claimed that the world was beset with barbarism, licentiousness, and unbelief (a condition he called jahiliyya, the religious term for the period of ignorance prior to the revelations given to the Prophet Mohammed). Sent 10: Qutb argued that humans can choose only between Islam and jahiliyya. Sent 11: Second, he warned that more people, including Muslims, were attracted to jahiliyya and its material comforts than to his view of Islam; jahiliyya could therefore triumph over Islam. Sent 12: Third, no middle ground exists in what Qutb conceived as a struggle between God and Satan. Sent 13: All Muslims-as he defined them-therefore must take up arms in this fight. Sent 14: Any Muslim who rejects his ideas is just one more nonbeliever worthy of destruction. Sent 15: Bin Laden shares Qutb's stark view, permitting him and his followers to rationalize even unprovoked mass murder as righteous defense of an embattled faith. Sent 16: Many Americans have wondered, \"Why do 'they' hate us?\" Sent 17: Some also ask, \"What can we do to stop these attacks?\" Sent 18: Bin Laden and al Qaeda have given answers to both these questions", "choices": ["There is only 2 religions to choose from, Islam and jahilliyya AND All Muslims must take up arms in a righteous defense of an embattled faith against nonbelievers worthy of destruction", "NEITHER They believe that all muslims need to fight against the non believers NOR There is only 2 religions to choose from, Islam and jahilliyya", "NEITHER They believe that all muslims need to fight against the non believers NOR They didnt like Americans", "NEITHER There is only 2 religions to choose from, Islam and jahilliyya NOR All Americans are dumb"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 303, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Samantha Bee was so eager to take on Donald Trump’s 2005 boasts about grabbing women “by the pussy” that her Full Frontal team rushed out a video Friday night in which she had some similar things to say about men’s balls", "choices": ["profanity AND identity_attack", "profanity AND sexually_explicit", "profanity AND toxicity", "insult AND severe_toxicity"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 303, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Samantha Bee was so eager to take on Donald Trump’s 2005 boasts about grabbing women “by the pussy” that her Full Frontal team rushed out a video Friday night in which she had some similar things to say about men’s balls", "choices": ["toxicity OR flirtation", "threat OR identity_attack", "profanity OR flirtation", "identity_attack OR flirtation"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 303, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Samantha Bee was so eager to take on Donald Trump’s 2005 boasts about grabbing women “by the pussy” that her Full Frontal team rushed out a video Friday night in which she had some similar things to say about men’s balls", "choices": ["NEITHER insult NOR toxicity", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR threat", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR toxicity", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR identity_attack"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 303, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Samantha Bee was so eager to take on Donald Trump’s 2005 boasts about grabbing women “by the pussy” that her Full Frontal team rushed out a video Friday night in which she had some similar things to say about men’s balls", "choices": ["severe_toxicity OR toxicity", "NEITHER insult NOR identity_attack", "threat AND toxicity", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR flirtation"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 117, "question": "Who does Secretary Powel say is committed to counterterrorism cause?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell arrived here on Tuesday night for meetings with fellow foreign ministers aimed at solidifying a second front, in Southeast Asia, in the campaign against global terrorism. Sent 2: But he has had to balance that goal with longstanding concerns about human rights abuses in the region. Sent 3: In meetings on Tuesday in Malaysia and Singapore before touching down in this oil-producing sultanate for two days of talks with members of the Association of South East Asian Nations, Powell said he repeatedly raised the issue. Sent 4: \"We still believe strongly in human rights, and that everything we do has to be consistent with universal standards of human rights,\" he said. Sent 5: But at a news conference in Singapore, Powell hinted that the Bush administration was ready to discuss resuming military cooperation with Indonesia, the world's most populous Muslim nation and a sometimes reluctant partner in the efforts to crack down on militant Islamic groups. Sent 6: The United States cut virtually all military links with Indonesia in 1999 after its forces were implicated in the violence that swept East Timor after that territory voted for independence. Sent 7: On Thursday, Powell and representatives of the nations of the Asian group, including Indonesia, are expected to sign a declaration promising cooperation to prevent terrorism by sharing information, blocking funds, tightening borders and making it hard to use forged travel papers. Sent 8: \"We recognized that terrorism is a global threat and that the disturbing acts of terrorism and transnational crimes, which continue to threaten world peace and stability, must be tackled by the international community,\" the ministers said in a communique on Tuesday. Sent 9: Powell is among the representatives from 13 nations outside Southeast Asia, including China, Japan and Russia, that are taking part in the annual meeting of the group's regional forum. Sent 10: Terrorism dominates the agenda, though the possibility of a meeting here between Powell and his North Korean counterpart, Paek Nam Sun, has generated the most news. Sent 11: It would be the highest-level contact between the United States and North Korea since President Bush took office. Sent 12: Powell heads to Indonesia's capital, Jakarta, late on Thursday before finishing a weeklong trip through the region in the Philippines on Saturday. Sent 13: He said that when he arrives in Jakarta, he will have \"some ideas and some initiatives\" to present to President Megawati Sukarnoputri. Sent 14: Indonesia is already receiving 400,000 in the current fiscal year for civilian training programs and is to receive a like amount next year; and the United States expects to provide an additional 16 million this year to train police officers in counterterrorism. Sent 15: At the same time, the Pentagon is reviewing how to allocate another 17 million in \"counterterrorism fellowships,\" some of which could go to Indonesia. Sent 16: But a senior State Department official also acknowledged that some in the administration and Congress are pushing for more direct military cooperation, which would require congressional approval. Sent 17: \"I think they recognize the danger that we all face and I think they have been cooperating more fully with us as time goes by, and I'm quite sure that Mrs. Megawati is committed to this cause,\" Powell said in Singapore. Sent 18: He met there with Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong, who endorsed the idea of renewed military ties between the United States and Indonesia as an important step in stabilizing that country", "choices": ["Mrs. Megawati AND The United States", "President Bush AND Paek Nam Sun", "The United States AND The State Department", "Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong AND The State Department"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 117, "question": "Who does Secretary Powel say is committed to counterterrorism cause?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell arrived here on Tuesday night for meetings with fellow foreign ministers aimed at solidifying a second front, in Southeast Asia, in the campaign against global terrorism. Sent 2: But he has had to balance that goal with longstanding concerns about human rights abuses in the region. Sent 3: In meetings on Tuesday in Malaysia and Singapore before touching down in this oil-producing sultanate for two days of talks with members of the Association of South East Asian Nations, Powell said he repeatedly raised the issue. Sent 4: \"We still believe strongly in human rights, and that everything we do has to be consistent with universal standards of human rights,\" he said. Sent 5: But at a news conference in Singapore, Powell hinted that the Bush administration was ready to discuss resuming military cooperation with Indonesia, the world's most populous Muslim nation and a sometimes reluctant partner in the efforts to crack down on militant Islamic groups. Sent 6: The United States cut virtually all military links with Indonesia in 1999 after its forces were implicated in the violence that swept East Timor after that territory voted for independence. Sent 7: On Thursday, Powell and representatives of the nations of the Asian group, including Indonesia, are expected to sign a declaration promising cooperation to prevent terrorism by sharing information, blocking funds, tightening borders and making it hard to use forged travel papers. Sent 8: \"We recognized that terrorism is a global threat and that the disturbing acts of terrorism and transnational crimes, which continue to threaten world peace and stability, must be tackled by the international community,\" the ministers said in a communique on Tuesday. Sent 9: Powell is among the representatives from 13 nations outside Southeast Asia, including China, Japan and Russia, that are taking part in the annual meeting of the group's regional forum. Sent 10: Terrorism dominates the agenda, though the possibility of a meeting here between Powell and his North Korean counterpart, Paek Nam Sun, has generated the most news. Sent 11: It would be the highest-level contact between the United States and North Korea since President Bush took office. Sent 12: Powell heads to Indonesia's capital, Jakarta, late on Thursday before finishing a weeklong trip through the region in the Philippines on Saturday. Sent 13: He said that when he arrives in Jakarta, he will have \"some ideas and some initiatives\" to present to President Megawati Sukarnoputri. Sent 14: Indonesia is already receiving 400,000 in the current fiscal year for civilian training programs and is to receive a like amount next year; and the United States expects to provide an additional 16 million this year to train police officers in counterterrorism. Sent 15: At the same time, the Pentagon is reviewing how to allocate another 17 million in \"counterterrorism fellowships,\" some of which could go to Indonesia. Sent 16: But a senior State Department official also acknowledged that some in the administration and Congress are pushing for more direct military cooperation, which would require congressional approval. Sent 17: \"I think they recognize the danger that we all face and I think they have been cooperating more fully with us as time goes by, and I'm quite sure that Mrs. Megawati is committed to this cause,\" Powell said in Singapore. Sent 18: He met there with Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong, who endorsed the idea of renewed military ties between the United States and Indonesia as an important step in stabilizing that country", "choices": ["President Megawati OR President Bush", "President Bush OR Paek Nam Sun", "Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong OR The State Department", "Paek Nam Sun OR Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 117, "question": "Who does Secretary Powel say is committed to counterterrorism cause?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell arrived here on Tuesday night for meetings with fellow foreign ministers aimed at solidifying a second front, in Southeast Asia, in the campaign against global terrorism. Sent 2: But he has had to balance that goal with longstanding concerns about human rights abuses in the region. Sent 3: In meetings on Tuesday in Malaysia and Singapore before touching down in this oil-producing sultanate for two days of talks with members of the Association of South East Asian Nations, Powell said he repeatedly raised the issue. Sent 4: \"We still believe strongly in human rights, and that everything we do has to be consistent with universal standards of human rights,\" he said. Sent 5: But at a news conference in Singapore, Powell hinted that the Bush administration was ready to discuss resuming military cooperation with Indonesia, the world's most populous Muslim nation and a sometimes reluctant partner in the efforts to crack down on militant Islamic groups. Sent 6: The United States cut virtually all military links with Indonesia in 1999 after its forces were implicated in the violence that swept East Timor after that territory voted for independence. Sent 7: On Thursday, Powell and representatives of the nations of the Asian group, including Indonesia, are expected to sign a declaration promising cooperation to prevent terrorism by sharing information, blocking funds, tightening borders and making it hard to use forged travel papers. Sent 8: \"We recognized that terrorism is a global threat and that the disturbing acts of terrorism and transnational crimes, which continue to threaten world peace and stability, must be tackled by the international community,\" the ministers said in a communique on Tuesday. Sent 9: Powell is among the representatives from 13 nations outside Southeast Asia, including China, Japan and Russia, that are taking part in the annual meeting of the group's regional forum. Sent 10: Terrorism dominates the agenda, though the possibility of a meeting here between Powell and his North Korean counterpart, Paek Nam Sun, has generated the most news. Sent 11: It would be the highest-level contact between the United States and North Korea since President Bush took office. Sent 12: Powell heads to Indonesia's capital, Jakarta, late on Thursday before finishing a weeklong trip through the region in the Philippines on Saturday. Sent 13: He said that when he arrives in Jakarta, he will have \"some ideas and some initiatives\" to present to President Megawati Sukarnoputri. Sent 14: Indonesia is already receiving 400,000 in the current fiscal year for civilian training programs and is to receive a like amount next year; and the United States expects to provide an additional 16 million this year to train police officers in counterterrorism. Sent 15: At the same time, the Pentagon is reviewing how to allocate another 17 million in \"counterterrorism fellowships,\" some of which could go to Indonesia. Sent 16: But a senior State Department official also acknowledged that some in the administration and Congress are pushing for more direct military cooperation, which would require congressional approval. Sent 17: \"I think they recognize the danger that we all face and I think they have been cooperating more fully with us as time goes by, and I'm quite sure that Mrs. Megawati is committed to this cause,\" Powell said in Singapore. Sent 18: He met there with Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong, who endorsed the idea of renewed military ties between the United States and Indonesia as an important step in stabilizing that country", "choices": ["NEITHER President Megawati NOR President Bush", "NEITHER Mrs. Megawati NOR The United States", "NEITHER Paek Nam Sun NOR The State Department", "NEITHER President Megawati NOR The State Department"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 117, "question": "Who does Secretary Powel say is committed to counterterrorism cause?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell arrived here on Tuesday night for meetings with fellow foreign ministers aimed at solidifying a second front, in Southeast Asia, in the campaign against global terrorism. Sent 2: But he has had to balance that goal with longstanding concerns about human rights abuses in the region. Sent 3: In meetings on Tuesday in Malaysia and Singapore before touching down in this oil-producing sultanate for two days of talks with members of the Association of South East Asian Nations, Powell said he repeatedly raised the issue. Sent 4: \"We still believe strongly in human rights, and that everything we do has to be consistent with universal standards of human rights,\" he said. Sent 5: But at a news conference in Singapore, Powell hinted that the Bush administration was ready to discuss resuming military cooperation with Indonesia, the world's most populous Muslim nation and a sometimes reluctant partner in the efforts to crack down on militant Islamic groups. Sent 6: The United States cut virtually all military links with Indonesia in 1999 after its forces were implicated in the violence that swept East Timor after that territory voted for independence. Sent 7: On Thursday, Powell and representatives of the nations of the Asian group, including Indonesia, are expected to sign a declaration promising cooperation to prevent terrorism by sharing information, blocking funds, tightening borders and making it hard to use forged travel papers. Sent 8: \"We recognized that terrorism is a global threat and that the disturbing acts of terrorism and transnational crimes, which continue to threaten world peace and stability, must be tackled by the international community,\" the ministers said in a communique on Tuesday. Sent 9: Powell is among the representatives from 13 nations outside Southeast Asia, including China, Japan and Russia, that are taking part in the annual meeting of the group's regional forum. Sent 10: Terrorism dominates the agenda, though the possibility of a meeting here between Powell and his North Korean counterpart, Paek Nam Sun, has generated the most news. Sent 11: It would be the highest-level contact between the United States and North Korea since President Bush took office. Sent 12: Powell heads to Indonesia's capital, Jakarta, late on Thursday before finishing a weeklong trip through the region in the Philippines on Saturday. Sent 13: He said that when he arrives in Jakarta, he will have \"some ideas and some initiatives\" to present to President Megawati Sukarnoputri. Sent 14: Indonesia is already receiving 400,000 in the current fiscal year for civilian training programs and is to receive a like amount next year; and the United States expects to provide an additional 16 million this year to train police officers in counterterrorism. Sent 15: At the same time, the Pentagon is reviewing how to allocate another 17 million in \"counterterrorism fellowships,\" some of which could go to Indonesia. Sent 16: But a senior State Department official also acknowledged that some in the administration and Congress are pushing for more direct military cooperation, which would require congressional approval. Sent 17: \"I think they recognize the danger that we all face and I think they have been cooperating more fully with us as time goes by, and I'm quite sure that Mrs. Megawati is committed to this cause,\" Powell said in Singapore. Sent 18: He met there with Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong, who endorsed the idea of renewed military ties between the United States and Indonesia as an important step in stabilizing that country", "choices": ["NEITHER President Megawati NOR Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong", "Mrs. Megawati OR Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong", "NEITHER Mrs. Megawati NOR Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong", "NEITHER Mrs. Megawati NOR President Bush"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 527, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Egypt is expected to tender April 22for 500,000 tonnes of corn for May through September shipments,private export sources said", "choices": ["stg AND ringgit", "sorghum AND ringgit", "grain AND corn", "wool AND stg"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 527, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Egypt is expected to tender April 22for 500,000 tonnes of corn for May through September shipments,private export sources said", "choices": ["grain OR stg", "wool OR ringgit", "sorghum OR ringgit", "wool OR stg"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 527, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Egypt is expected to tender April 22for 500,000 tonnes of corn for May through September shipments,private export sources said", "choices": ["NEITHER grain NOR corn", "NEITHER wool NOR stg", "NEITHER corn NOR wool", "NEITHER corn NOR stg"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 527, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Egypt is expected to tender April 22for 500,000 tonnes of corn for May through September shipments,private export sources said", "choices": ["corn AND wool", "sorghum OR stg", "corn OR wool", "NEITHER corn NOR sorghum"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 829, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Genomic Analysis of ShewanellaShewanella sp. O23S is a dissimilatory arsenate reducing bacterial strain involved in arsenic transformations within the abandoned gold mine in Zloty Stok (SW Poland). Previous physiological studies revealed that O23S may not only release arsenic from minerals, but also facilitate its immobilization through co-precipitation with reduced sulfur species. Given these uncommon, complementary characteristics and the application potential of the strain in arsenic-removal technologies, its genome (~5.3 Mbp), consisting of a single chromosome, two large plasmids (pSheA and pSheB) and three small plasmid-like phages (pSheC-E) was sequenced and annotated. Genes encoding putative proteins involved in heavy metal transformations, antibiotic resistance and other phenotypic traits were identified. An in-depth comparative analysis of arsenic respiration (arr) and resistance (ars) genes and their genetic context was also performed, revealing that pSheB carries the only copy of the arr genes, and a complete ars operon. The plasmid pSheB is therefore a unique natural vector of these genes, providing the host cells arsenic respiration and resistance abilities. The functionality of the identified genes was determined based on the results of the previous and additional physiological studies, including: the assessment of heavy metal and antibiotic resistance under various conditions, adhesion-biofilm formation assay and BiologTM metabolic preferences test. This combined genetic and physiological approach shed a new light on the capabilities of O23S and their molecular basis, and helped to confirm the biosafety of the strain in relation to its application in bioremediation technologies", "choices": ["Psychiatry and Psychology AND Humanities", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Humanities", "Named Groups AND Health Care", "Organisms AND Anatomy"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 829, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Genomic Analysis of ShewanellaShewanella sp. O23S is a dissimilatory arsenate reducing bacterial strain involved in arsenic transformations within the abandoned gold mine in Zloty Stok (SW Poland). Previous physiological studies revealed that O23S may not only release arsenic from minerals, but also facilitate its immobilization through co-precipitation with reduced sulfur species. Given these uncommon, complementary characteristics and the application potential of the strain in arsenic-removal technologies, its genome (~5.3 Mbp), consisting of a single chromosome, two large plasmids (pSheA and pSheB) and three small plasmid-like phages (pSheC-E) was sequenced and annotated. Genes encoding putative proteins involved in heavy metal transformations, antibiotic resistance and other phenotypic traits were identified. An in-depth comparative analysis of arsenic respiration (arr) and resistance (ars) genes and their genetic context was also performed, revealing that pSheB carries the only copy of the arr genes, and a complete ars operon. The plasmid pSheB is therefore a unique natural vector of these genes, providing the host cells arsenic respiration and resistance abilities. The functionality of the identified genes was determined based on the results of the previous and additional physiological studies, including: the assessment of heavy metal and antibiotic resistance under various conditions, adhesion-biofilm formation assay and BiologTM metabolic preferences test. This combined genetic and physiological approach shed a new light on the capabilities of O23S and their molecular basis, and helped to confirm the biosafety of the strain in relation to its application in bioremediation technologies", "choices": ["Psychiatry and Psychology OR Health Care", "Psychiatry and Psychology OR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Psychiatry and Psychology OR Humanities", "Anatomy OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 829, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Genomic Analysis of ShewanellaShewanella sp. O23S is a dissimilatory arsenate reducing bacterial strain involved in arsenic transformations within the abandoned gold mine in Zloty Stok (SW Poland). Previous physiological studies revealed that O23S may not only release arsenic from minerals, but also facilitate its immobilization through co-precipitation with reduced sulfur species. Given these uncommon, complementary characteristics and the application potential of the strain in arsenic-removal technologies, its genome (~5.3 Mbp), consisting of a single chromosome, two large plasmids (pSheA and pSheB) and three small plasmid-like phages (pSheC-E) was sequenced and annotated. Genes encoding putative proteins involved in heavy metal transformations, antibiotic resistance and other phenotypic traits were identified. An in-depth comparative analysis of arsenic respiration (arr) and resistance (ars) genes and their genetic context was also performed, revealing that pSheB carries the only copy of the arr genes, and a complete ars operon. The plasmid pSheB is therefore a unique natural vector of these genes, providing the host cells arsenic respiration and resistance abilities. The functionality of the identified genes was determined based on the results of the previous and additional physiological studies, including: the assessment of heavy metal and antibiotic resistance under various conditions, adhesion-biofilm formation assay and BiologTM metabolic preferences test. This combined genetic and physiological approach shed a new light on the capabilities of O23S and their molecular basis, and helped to confirm the biosafety of the strain in relation to its application in bioremediation technologies", "choices": ["NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "NEITHER Information Science NOR Geographicals", "NEITHER Technology, Industry, and Agriculture NOR Geographicals", "NEITHER Disciplines and Occupations NOR Chemicals and Drugs"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 829, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Genomic Analysis of ShewanellaShewanella sp. O23S is a dissimilatory arsenate reducing bacterial strain involved in arsenic transformations within the abandoned gold mine in Zloty Stok (SW Poland). Previous physiological studies revealed that O23S may not only release arsenic from minerals, but also facilitate its immobilization through co-precipitation with reduced sulfur species. Given these uncommon, complementary characteristics and the application potential of the strain in arsenic-removal technologies, its genome (~5.3 Mbp), consisting of a single chromosome, two large plasmids (pSheA and pSheB) and three small plasmid-like phages (pSheC-E) was sequenced and annotated. Genes encoding putative proteins involved in heavy metal transformations, antibiotic resistance and other phenotypic traits were identified. An in-depth comparative analysis of arsenic respiration (arr) and resistance (ars) genes and their genetic context was also performed, revealing that pSheB carries the only copy of the arr genes, and a complete ars operon. The plasmid pSheB is therefore a unique natural vector of these genes, providing the host cells arsenic respiration and resistance abilities. The functionality of the identified genes was determined based on the results of the previous and additional physiological studies, including: the assessment of heavy metal and antibiotic resistance under various conditions, adhesion-biofilm formation assay and BiologTM metabolic preferences test. This combined genetic and physiological approach shed a new light on the capabilities of O23S and their molecular basis, and helped to confirm the biosafety of the strain in relation to its application in bioremediation technologies", "choices": ["Information Science OR Humanities", "NEITHER Information Science NOR Anatomy", "Disciplines and Occupations AND Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Named Groups"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 639, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Thailand will this week seekclarification from the U.S. About its decision to freeze riceexport prices from January to early April, Commerce MinisterMontri Pongpanich said. Montri told reporters he will seek a meeting with U.S.Ambassador William Brown to determine why the U.S. Failed toset its weekly rice prices in accordance with rising worldprices during the period. He said the U.S. Has followed a policy of weakening worldrice prices by announcing highly subsidised export prices lowerthan those quoted by Thai traders. Thai officials said weekly rice prices as announced by theU.S. Agriculture Department were unchanged for 11 weeks up toApril 8. Thailand, a major rice exporter, has criticised the U.S.Farm Act which provides heavy subsidies to U.S. Exportersenabling them to compete with Thai exporters. Thai officials said average export prices of Thai rice fell19 pct last year and another 5.8 pct during the first quarterthis year. The Board of Trade said Thailand exported 1.23 mln tonnesin January/March, down from 1.29 mln a year ago. It said the export decline was partly due to the reluctanceof Thai traders to accept all foreign orders as world pricesdid not rise in line with firming domestic prices. The board said, however, that Thailand may export more ricelater this year, especially to Africa, the Middle East andAsia, due to lower production in many drought affected Africancountries and to expected small exportable surpluses in Burmaand Pakistan. It said Thai rice exports to nine major African buyers roseto 351,889 tonnes during the first quarter from 93,038 a yearearlier", "choices": ["grain AND gas", "rice AND grain", "gas AND ipi", "soy-meal AND ipi"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 639, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Thailand will this week seekclarification from the U.S. About its decision to freeze riceexport prices from January to early April, Commerce MinisterMontri Pongpanich said. Montri told reporters he will seek a meeting with U.S.Ambassador William Brown to determine why the U.S. Failed toset its weekly rice prices in accordance with rising worldprices during the period. He said the U.S. Has followed a policy of weakening worldrice prices by announcing highly subsidised export prices lowerthan those quoted by Thai traders. Thai officials said weekly rice prices as announced by theU.S. Agriculture Department were unchanged for 11 weeks up toApril 8. Thailand, a major rice exporter, has criticised the U.S.Farm Act which provides heavy subsidies to U.S. Exportersenabling them to compete with Thai exporters. Thai officials said average export prices of Thai rice fell19 pct last year and another 5.8 pct during the first quarterthis year. The Board of Trade said Thailand exported 1.23 mln tonnesin January/March, down from 1.29 mln a year ago. It said the export decline was partly due to the reluctanceof Thai traders to accept all foreign orders as world pricesdid not rise in line with firming domestic prices. The board said, however, that Thailand may export more ricelater this year, especially to Africa, the Middle East andAsia, due to lower production in many drought affected Africancountries and to expected small exportable surpluses in Burmaand Pakistan. It said Thai rice exports to nine major African buyers roseto 351,889 tonnes during the first quarter from 93,038 a yearearlier", "choices": ["soy-meal OR gas", "soy-meal OR lead", "grain OR ipi", "gas OR ipi"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 639, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Thailand will this week seekclarification from the U.S. About its decision to freeze riceexport prices from January to early April, Commerce MinisterMontri Pongpanich said. Montri told reporters he will seek a meeting with U.S.Ambassador William Brown to determine why the U.S. Failed toset its weekly rice prices in accordance with rising worldprices during the period. He said the U.S. Has followed a policy of weakening worldrice prices by announcing highly subsidised export prices lowerthan those quoted by Thai traders. Thai officials said weekly rice prices as announced by theU.S. Agriculture Department were unchanged for 11 weeks up toApril 8. Thailand, a major rice exporter, has criticised the U.S.Farm Act which provides heavy subsidies to U.S. Exportersenabling them to compete with Thai exporters. Thai officials said average export prices of Thai rice fell19 pct last year and another 5.8 pct during the first quarterthis year. The Board of Trade said Thailand exported 1.23 mln tonnesin January/March, down from 1.29 mln a year ago. It said the export decline was partly due to the reluctanceof Thai traders to accept all foreign orders as world pricesdid not rise in line with firming domestic prices. The board said, however, that Thailand may export more ricelater this year, especially to Africa, the Middle East andAsia, due to lower production in many drought affected Africancountries and to expected small exportable surpluses in Burmaand Pakistan. It said Thai rice exports to nine major African buyers roseto 351,889 tonnes during the first quarter from 93,038 a yearearlier", "choices": ["NEITHER rice NOR gas", "NEITHER gas NOR lead", "NEITHER rice NOR soy-meal", "NEITHER grain NOR soy-meal"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 639, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Thailand will this week seekclarification from the U.S. About its decision to freeze riceexport prices from January to early April, Commerce MinisterMontri Pongpanich said. Montri told reporters he will seek a meeting with U.S.Ambassador William Brown to determine why the U.S. Failed toset its weekly rice prices in accordance with rising worldprices during the period. He said the U.S. Has followed a policy of weakening worldrice prices by announcing highly subsidised export prices lowerthan those quoted by Thai traders. Thai officials said weekly rice prices as announced by theU.S. Agriculture Department were unchanged for 11 weeks up toApril 8. Thailand, a major rice exporter, has criticised the U.S.Farm Act which provides heavy subsidies to U.S. Exportersenabling them to compete with Thai exporters. Thai officials said average export prices of Thai rice fell19 pct last year and another 5.8 pct during the first quarterthis year. The Board of Trade said Thailand exported 1.23 mln tonnesin January/March, down from 1.29 mln a year ago. It said the export decline was partly due to the reluctanceof Thai traders to accept all foreign orders as world pricesdid not rise in line with firming domestic prices. The board said, however, that Thailand may export more ricelater this year, especially to Africa, the Middle East andAsia, due to lower production in many drought affected Africancountries and to expected small exportable surpluses in Burmaand Pakistan. It said Thai rice exports to nine major African buyers roseto 351,889 tonnes during the first quarter from 93,038 a yearearlier", "choices": ["NEITHER soy-meal NOR gas", "gas OR lead", "soy-meal OR ipi", "grain AND soy-meal"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 611, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "City Resources Ltd said it has agreedin principle to sell a 50 pct interest in a group of mineralproperties in the southwest Pacific to a buyer it did not namefor 30 mln Canadian dlrs. The company said a preliminary estimate of the geologicalresources of one of the properties to a depth of 200 metersindicates a potential of 1.2 mln ounces of gold, and by themiddle of 1987 it expects to establish proven ore reservescontaining at least 500,000 ounces of gold. It said miningcould start in 1988, subject to a satisfactory prefeasibilitystudy. The company said completion of the transaction is subjectto regulatory and shareholder approvals. City Resources is controlled by City Resources Ltd ofAustralia", "choices": ["gold AND acq", "gold AND ipi", "sun-meal AND ipi", "acq AND hog"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 611, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "City Resources Ltd said it has agreedin principle to sell a 50 pct interest in a group of mineralproperties in the southwest Pacific to a buyer it did not namefor 30 mln Canadian dlrs. The company said a preliminary estimate of the geologicalresources of one of the properties to a depth of 200 metersindicates a potential of 1.2 mln ounces of gold, and by themiddle of 1987 it expects to establish proven ore reservescontaining at least 500,000 ounces of gold. It said miningcould start in 1988, subject to a satisfactory prefeasibilitystudy. The company said completion of the transaction is subjectto regulatory and shareholder approvals. City Resources is controlled by City Resources Ltd ofAustralia", "choices": ["acq OR ipi", "hog OR strategic-metal", "sun-meal OR ipi", "hog OR sun-meal"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 611, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "City Resources Ltd said it has agreedin principle to sell a 50 pct interest in a group of mineralproperties in the southwest Pacific to a buyer it did not namefor 30 mln Canadian dlrs. The company said a preliminary estimate of the geologicalresources of one of the properties to a depth of 200 metersindicates a potential of 1.2 mln ounces of gold, and by themiddle of 1987 it expects to establish proven ore reservescontaining at least 500,000 ounces of gold. It said miningcould start in 1988, subject to a satisfactory prefeasibilitystudy. The company said completion of the transaction is subjectto regulatory and shareholder approvals. City Resources is controlled by City Resources Ltd ofAustralia", "choices": ["NEITHER gold NOR sun-meal", "NEITHER gold NOR acq", "NEITHER strategic-metal NOR ipi", "NEITHER acq NOR hog"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 611, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "City Resources Ltd said it has agreedin principle to sell a 50 pct interest in a group of mineralproperties in the southwest Pacific to a buyer it did not namefor 30 mln Canadian dlrs. The company said a preliminary estimate of the geologicalresources of one of the properties to a depth of 200 metersindicates a potential of 1.2 mln ounces of gold, and by themiddle of 1987 it expects to establish proven ore reservescontaining at least 500,000 ounces of gold. It said miningcould start in 1988, subject to a satisfactory prefeasibilitystudy. The company said completion of the transaction is subjectto regulatory and shareholder approvals. City Resources is controlled by City Resources Ltd ofAustralia", "choices": ["strategic-metal AND sun-meal", "NEITHER strategic-metal NOR sun-meal", "hog AND ipi", "strategic-metal OR ipi"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 875, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Nursing care in postwar Madrid.OBJECTIVE: To describe the work of the Salus Infirmorum Sisterhood in caring for the most underprivileged individuals from the postwar outskirts of Madrid, through the voluntary service of the nurses who were part of that Institution.METHODS: A historical study based on the analysis of primary sources from the Sisterhood's archives.RESULTS: Salus Infirmorum once relied on more than 100 volunteer nurses who treated over 425-thousand people in 21 parish dispensaries located within the neediest neighborhoods of Madrid, providing both preventative and curative medical care. Nurses were offered adequate training in exchange for the care provided.CONCLUSION: Salus Infirmorum took healthcare to the streets of Madrid, treating patients in improvised medical clinics set up in parishes or in the patient's own home, as the situation required, in addition to training women who otherwise would not have had access to it", "choices": ["Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Health Care AND Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Health Care AND Information Science", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena AND Anatomy"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 875, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Nursing care in postwar Madrid.OBJECTIVE: To describe the work of the Salus Infirmorum Sisterhood in caring for the most underprivileged individuals from the postwar outskirts of Madrid, through the voluntary service of the nurses who were part of that Institution.METHODS: A historical study based on the analysis of primary sources from the Sisterhood's archives.RESULTS: Salus Infirmorum once relied on more than 100 volunteer nurses who treated over 425-thousand people in 21 parish dispensaries located within the neediest neighborhoods of Madrid, providing both preventative and curative medical care. Nurses were offered adequate training in exchange for the care provided.CONCLUSION: Salus Infirmorum took healthcare to the streets of Madrid, treating patients in improvised medical clinics set up in parishes or in the patient's own home, as the situation required, in addition to training women who otherwise would not have had access to it", "choices": ["Anatomy OR Phenomena and Processes", "Geographicals OR Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment", "Technology, Industry, and Agriculture OR Named Groups", "Diseases OR Disciplines and Occupations"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 875, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Nursing care in postwar Madrid.OBJECTIVE: To describe the work of the Salus Infirmorum Sisterhood in caring for the most underprivileged individuals from the postwar outskirts of Madrid, through the voluntary service of the nurses who were part of that Institution.METHODS: A historical study based on the analysis of primary sources from the Sisterhood's archives.RESULTS: Salus Infirmorum once relied on more than 100 volunteer nurses who treated over 425-thousand people in 21 parish dispensaries located within the neediest neighborhoods of Madrid, providing both preventative and curative medical care. Nurses were offered adequate training in exchange for the care provided.CONCLUSION: Salus Infirmorum took healthcare to the streets of Madrid, treating patients in improvised medical clinics set up in parishes or in the patient's own home, as the situation required, in addition to training women who otherwise would not have had access to it", "choices": ["NEITHER Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena NOR Diseases", "NEITHER Anatomy NOR Phenomena and Processes", "NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Disciplines and Occupations", "NEITHER Geographicals NOR Psychiatry and Psychology"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 875, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Nursing care in postwar Madrid.OBJECTIVE: To describe the work of the Salus Infirmorum Sisterhood in caring for the most underprivileged individuals from the postwar outskirts of Madrid, through the voluntary service of the nurses who were part of that Institution.METHODS: A historical study based on the analysis of primary sources from the Sisterhood's archives.RESULTS: Salus Infirmorum once relied on more than 100 volunteer nurses who treated over 425-thousand people in 21 parish dispensaries located within the neediest neighborhoods of Madrid, providing both preventative and curative medical care. Nurses were offered adequate training in exchange for the care provided.CONCLUSION: Salus Infirmorum took healthcare to the streets of Madrid, treating patients in improvised medical clinics set up in parishes or in the patient's own home, as the situation required, in addition to training women who otherwise would not have had access to it", "choices": ["Geographicals AND Chemicals and Drugs", "Anatomy AND Information Science", "NEITHER Technology, Industry, and Agriculture NOR Diseases", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Chemicals and Drugs"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 167, "question": "What was done in order to minimize collateral damage in Kandahar in December of 1998?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Zinni feared that Bin Laden would in the future locate himself in cities, where U.S. missiles could kill thousands of Afghans. Sent 2: He worried also lest Pakistani authorities not get adequate warning, think the missiles came from India, RESPONSES TO AL QAEDA'S INITIAL ASSAULTS 135 and do something that everyone would later regret. Sent 3: Discussing potential repercussions in the region of his military responsibility, Zinni said, \"It was easy to take the shot from Washington and walk away from it. Sent 4: We had to live there.\" Sent 5: Zinni's distinct preference would have been to build up counterterrorism capabilities in neighboring countries such as Uzbekistan. Sent 6: But he told us that he could not drum up much interest in or money for such a purpose from Washington, partly, he thought, because these countries had dictatorial governments. Sent 7: After the decision-in which fear of collateral damage was an important factor- not to use cruise missiles against Kandahar in December 1998, Shelton and officers in the Pentagon developed plans for using an AC-130 gunship instead of cruise missile strikes. Sent 8: Designed specifically for the special forces, the version of the AC-130 known as \"Spooky\"can fly in fast or from high altitude, undetected by radar; guided to its zone by extraordinarily complex electronics, it is capable of rapidly firing precision-guided 25, 40, and 105 mm projectiles. Sent 9: Because this system could target more precisely than a salvo of cruise missiles, it had a much lower risk of causing collateral damage. Sent 10: After giving Clarke a briefing and being encouraged to proceed, Shelton formally directed Zinni and General Peter Schoomaker, who headed the Special Operations Command, to develop plans for an AC-130 mission against Bin Laden's headquarters and infrastructure in Afghanistan. Sent 11: The Joint Staff prepared a decision paper for deployment of the Special Operations aircraft. Sent 12: Though Berger and Clarke continued to indicate interest in this option, the AC-130s were never deployed. Sent 13: Clarke wrote at the time that Zinni opposed their use, and John Maher, the Joint Staff 's deputy director of operations, agreed that this was Zinni's position. Sent 14: Zinni himself does not recall blocking the option. Sent 15: He told us that he understood the Special Operations Command had never thought the intelligence good enough to justify actually moving AC-130s into position. Sent 16: Schoomaker says, on the contrary, that he thought the AC-130 option feasible. Sent 17: The most likely explanation for the two generals' differing recollections is that both of them thought serious preparation for any such operations would require a long-term redeployment of Special Operations forces to the Middle East or South Asia. Sent 18: The AC-130s would need bases because the aircraft's unrefueled range was only a little over 2,000 miles", "choices": ["Not using cruise missiles AND Use AC-130 gunships", "Use cruise missiles AND Not deploying AC-130s", "Not using cruise missiles AND Use cruise missiles", "Not using cruise missiles AND Not use AC-130 gunships"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 167, "question": "What was done in order to minimize collateral damage in Kandahar in December of 1998?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Zinni feared that Bin Laden would in the future locate himself in cities, where U.S. missiles could kill thousands of Afghans. Sent 2: He worried also lest Pakistani authorities not get adequate warning, think the missiles came from India, RESPONSES TO AL QAEDA'S INITIAL ASSAULTS 135 and do something that everyone would later regret. Sent 3: Discussing potential repercussions in the region of his military responsibility, Zinni said, \"It was easy to take the shot from Washington and walk away from it. Sent 4: We had to live there.\" Sent 5: Zinni's distinct preference would have been to build up counterterrorism capabilities in neighboring countries such as Uzbekistan. Sent 6: But he told us that he could not drum up much interest in or money for such a purpose from Washington, partly, he thought, because these countries had dictatorial governments. Sent 7: After the decision-in which fear of collateral damage was an important factor- not to use cruise missiles against Kandahar in December 1998, Shelton and officers in the Pentagon developed plans for using an AC-130 gunship instead of cruise missile strikes. Sent 8: Designed specifically for the special forces, the version of the AC-130 known as \"Spooky\"can fly in fast or from high altitude, undetected by radar; guided to its zone by extraordinarily complex electronics, it is capable of rapidly firing precision-guided 25, 40, and 105 mm projectiles. Sent 9: Because this system could target more precisely than a salvo of cruise missiles, it had a much lower risk of causing collateral damage. Sent 10: After giving Clarke a briefing and being encouraged to proceed, Shelton formally directed Zinni and General Peter Schoomaker, who headed the Special Operations Command, to develop plans for an AC-130 mission against Bin Laden's headquarters and infrastructure in Afghanistan. Sent 11: The Joint Staff prepared a decision paper for deployment of the Special Operations aircraft. Sent 12: Though Berger and Clarke continued to indicate interest in this option, the AC-130s were never deployed. Sent 13: Clarke wrote at the time that Zinni opposed their use, and John Maher, the Joint Staff 's deputy director of operations, agreed that this was Zinni's position. Sent 14: Zinni himself does not recall blocking the option. Sent 15: He told us that he understood the Special Operations Command had never thought the intelligence good enough to justify actually moving AC-130s into position. Sent 16: Schoomaker says, on the contrary, that he thought the AC-130 option feasible. Sent 17: The most likely explanation for the two generals' differing recollections is that both of them thought serious preparation for any such operations would require a long-term redeployment of Special Operations forces to the Middle East or South Asia. Sent 18: The AC-130s would need bases because the aircraft's unrefueled range was only a little over 2,000 miles", "choices": ["Use cruise missiles OR Not allowing Pakistan access to weaponry", "Use cruise missiles OR Not deploying AC-130s", "Not use AC-130 gunships OR Not deploying AC-130s", "Use AC-130 gunships OR Not deploying AC-130s"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 167, "question": "What was done in order to minimize collateral damage in Kandahar in December of 1998?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Zinni feared that Bin Laden would in the future locate himself in cities, where U.S. missiles could kill thousands of Afghans. Sent 2: He worried also lest Pakistani authorities not get adequate warning, think the missiles came from India, RESPONSES TO AL QAEDA'S INITIAL ASSAULTS 135 and do something that everyone would later regret. Sent 3: Discussing potential repercussions in the region of his military responsibility, Zinni said, \"It was easy to take the shot from Washington and walk away from it. Sent 4: We had to live there.\" Sent 5: Zinni's distinct preference would have been to build up counterterrorism capabilities in neighboring countries such as Uzbekistan. Sent 6: But he told us that he could not drum up much interest in or money for such a purpose from Washington, partly, he thought, because these countries had dictatorial governments. Sent 7: After the decision-in which fear of collateral damage was an important factor- not to use cruise missiles against Kandahar in December 1998, Shelton and officers in the Pentagon developed plans for using an AC-130 gunship instead of cruise missile strikes. Sent 8: Designed specifically for the special forces, the version of the AC-130 known as \"Spooky\"can fly in fast or from high altitude, undetected by radar; guided to its zone by extraordinarily complex electronics, it is capable of rapidly firing precision-guided 25, 40, and 105 mm projectiles. Sent 9: Because this system could target more precisely than a salvo of cruise missiles, it had a much lower risk of causing collateral damage. Sent 10: After giving Clarke a briefing and being encouraged to proceed, Shelton formally directed Zinni and General Peter Schoomaker, who headed the Special Operations Command, to develop plans for an AC-130 mission against Bin Laden's headquarters and infrastructure in Afghanistan. Sent 11: The Joint Staff prepared a decision paper for deployment of the Special Operations aircraft. Sent 12: Though Berger and Clarke continued to indicate interest in this option, the AC-130s were never deployed. Sent 13: Clarke wrote at the time that Zinni opposed their use, and John Maher, the Joint Staff 's deputy director of operations, agreed that this was Zinni's position. Sent 14: Zinni himself does not recall blocking the option. Sent 15: He told us that he understood the Special Operations Command had never thought the intelligence good enough to justify actually moving AC-130s into position. Sent 16: Schoomaker says, on the contrary, that he thought the AC-130 option feasible. Sent 17: The most likely explanation for the two generals' differing recollections is that both of them thought serious preparation for any such operations would require a long-term redeployment of Special Operations forces to the Middle East or South Asia. Sent 18: The AC-130s would need bases because the aircraft's unrefueled range was only a little over 2,000 miles", "choices": ["NEITHER Plans were developed to use AC-130s rather than cruise missle strikes NOR Use cruise missiles", "NEITHER Use AC-130 gunships NOR Not allowing Pakistan access to weaponry", "NEITHER Not using cruise missiles NOR Not deploying AC-130s", "NEITHER Use cruise missiles NOR Not use AC-130 gunships"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 167, "question": "What was done in order to minimize collateral damage in Kandahar in December of 1998?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Zinni feared that Bin Laden would in the future locate himself in cities, where U.S. missiles could kill thousands of Afghans. Sent 2: He worried also lest Pakistani authorities not get adequate warning, think the missiles came from India, RESPONSES TO AL QAEDA'S INITIAL ASSAULTS 135 and do something that everyone would later regret. Sent 3: Discussing potential repercussions in the region of his military responsibility, Zinni said, \"It was easy to take the shot from Washington and walk away from it. Sent 4: We had to live there.\" Sent 5: Zinni's distinct preference would have been to build up counterterrorism capabilities in neighboring countries such as Uzbekistan. Sent 6: But he told us that he could not drum up much interest in or money for such a purpose from Washington, partly, he thought, because these countries had dictatorial governments. Sent 7: After the decision-in which fear of collateral damage was an important factor- not to use cruise missiles against Kandahar in December 1998, Shelton and officers in the Pentagon developed plans for using an AC-130 gunship instead of cruise missile strikes. Sent 8: Designed specifically for the special forces, the version of the AC-130 known as \"Spooky\"can fly in fast or from high altitude, undetected by radar; guided to its zone by extraordinarily complex electronics, it is capable of rapidly firing precision-guided 25, 40, and 105 mm projectiles. Sent 9: Because this system could target more precisely than a salvo of cruise missiles, it had a much lower risk of causing collateral damage. Sent 10: After giving Clarke a briefing and being encouraged to proceed, Shelton formally directed Zinni and General Peter Schoomaker, who headed the Special Operations Command, to develop plans for an AC-130 mission against Bin Laden's headquarters and infrastructure in Afghanistan. Sent 11: The Joint Staff prepared a decision paper for deployment of the Special Operations aircraft. Sent 12: Though Berger and Clarke continued to indicate interest in this option, the AC-130s were never deployed. Sent 13: Clarke wrote at the time that Zinni opposed their use, and John Maher, the Joint Staff 's deputy director of operations, agreed that this was Zinni's position. Sent 14: Zinni himself does not recall blocking the option. Sent 15: He told us that he understood the Special Operations Command had never thought the intelligence good enough to justify actually moving AC-130s into position. Sent 16: Schoomaker says, on the contrary, that he thought the AC-130 option feasible. Sent 17: The most likely explanation for the two generals' differing recollections is that both of them thought serious preparation for any such operations would require a long-term redeployment of Special Operations forces to the Middle East or South Asia. Sent 18: The AC-130s would need bases because the aircraft's unrefueled range was only a little over 2,000 miles", "choices": ["NEITHER Not allowing Pakistan access to weaponry NOR Not deploying AC-130s", "Use AC-130 gunships AND Not deploying AC-130s", "Use AC-130 gunships AND Use cruise missiles", "Not allowing Pakistan access to weaponry OR Not deploying AC-130s"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 295, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.I don't walk into a fucking Wallmart and ask you where the fucking cyanide is cunt, stay the fuck out of shit that has less than nothing to do with you", "choices": ["insult AND severe_toxicity", "severe_toxicity AND threat", "severe_toxicity AND identity_attack", "threat AND identity_attack"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 295, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.I don't walk into a fucking Wallmart and ask you where the fucking cyanide is cunt, stay the fuck out of shit that has less than nothing to do with you", "choices": ["sexually_explicit OR flirtation", "threat OR identity_attack", "sexually_explicit OR identity_attack", "severe_toxicity OR threat"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 295, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.I don't walk into a fucking Wallmart and ask you where the fucking cyanide is cunt, stay the fuck out of shit that has less than nothing to do with you", "choices": ["NEITHER severe_toxicity NOR profanity", "NEITHER severe_toxicity NOR threat", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR flirtation", "NEITHER insult NOR flirtation"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 295, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.I don't walk into a fucking Wallmart and ask you where the fucking cyanide is cunt, stay the fuck out of shit that has less than nothing to do with you", "choices": ["toxicity AND identity_attack", "NEITHER severe_toxicity NOR flirtation", "NEITHER threat NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER profanity NOR threat"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1093, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 250/1999 of 2 February 1999 amending Regulation (EC) No 2473/98 suspending the introduction into the Community of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 250/1999 of 2 February 1999 amending Regulation (EC) No 2473/98 suspending the introduction into the Community of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 of 9 December 1996 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein (1), as last amended by Commission Regulation (EC) No 2214/98 (2), and in particular point 2 of Article 19 thereof, After consulting the Scientific Review Group, Whereas Article 4(6) of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 provides for the establishment by the Commission of general restrictions, or restrictions relating to certain countries of origin, on the introduction into the Community of specimens of species listed in its Annexes A and B and lays down the criteria for such restrictions; Whereas the list of these restrictions has been published in Commission Regulation (EC) No 2473/98 (3); whereas this list must now be amended; Whereas point (c) of Article 4(6) of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 provides for the establishment by the Commission of restrictions on the introduction into the Community of live specimens of species listed in its Annex B for which it has been established that they are unlikely to survive in captivity for a considerable proportion of their potential life span; Whereas Article 41 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 939/97 (4), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 1006/98 (5), lays down provisions for the implementation by the Member States of the restrictions established by this Regulation; Whereas the measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee on Trade in Wild Fauna and Flora, The Annex to Regulation (EC) No 2478/98 is hereby amended as follows: 1. the entry: >TABLE> is replaced by: >TABLE> 2. the entry: >TABLE> is replaced by: >TABLE> 3. the entry: >TABLE> is replaced by: >TABLE> 4. the entry: >TABLE> is replaced by: >TABLE> 5. the entry: >TABLE> is replaced by: >TABLE> 6. the entry: >TABLE> is replaced by: >TABLE> 7. the entry: >TABLE> is replaced by: >TABLE> 8. the entry: >TABLE> is replaced by: >TABLE> 9. the entry: >TABLE> is replaced by: >TABLE> 10. the entry: >TABLE> is replaced by: >TABLE> 11. the entry: >TABLE> is replaced by: >TABLE> 12. the entry: >TABLE> is replaced by: >TABLE> 13. the following is inserted after the entry 'Gopherus polyphemus`: >TABLE> 14. the following entry is inserted after the entry 'Manouria impressa`: >TABLE> This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["simple majority AND general mechanical engineering", "import restriction AND protection of animal life", "protection of plant life AND commercial law", "protection of plant life AND implementing Regulation"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1093, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 250/1999 of 2 February 1999 amending Regulation (EC) No 2473/98 suspending the introduction into the Community of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 250/1999 of 2 February 1999 amending Regulation (EC) No 2473/98 suspending the introduction into the Community of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 of 9 December 1996 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein (1), as last amended by Commission Regulation (EC) No 2214/98 (2), and in particular point 2 of Article 19 thereof, After consulting the Scientific Review Group, Whereas Article 4(6) of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 provides for the establishment by the Commission of general restrictions, or restrictions relating to certain countries of origin, on the introduction into the Community of specimens of species listed in its Annexes A and B and lays down the criteria for such restrictions; Whereas the list of these restrictions has been published in Commission Regulation (EC) No 2473/98 (3); whereas this list must now be amended; Whereas point (c) of Article 4(6) of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 provides for the establishment by the Commission of restrictions on the introduction into the Community of live specimens of species listed in its Annex B for which it has been established that they are unlikely to survive in captivity for a considerable proportion of their potential life span; Whereas Article 41 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 939/97 (4), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 1006/98 (5), lays down provisions for the implementation by the Member States of the restrictions established by this Regulation; Whereas the measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee on Trade in Wild Fauna and Flora, The Annex to Regulation (EC) No 2478/98 is hereby amended as follows: 1. the entry: >TABLE> is replaced by: >TABLE> 2. the entry: >TABLE> is replaced by: >TABLE> 3. the entry: >TABLE> is replaced by: >TABLE> 4. the entry: >TABLE> is replaced by: >TABLE> 5. the entry: >TABLE> is replaced by: >TABLE> 6. the entry: >TABLE> is replaced by: >TABLE> 7. the entry: >TABLE> is replaced by: >TABLE> 8. the entry: >TABLE> is replaced by: >TABLE> 9. the entry: >TABLE> is replaced by: >TABLE> 10. the entry: >TABLE> is replaced by: >TABLE> 11. the entry: >TABLE> is replaced by: >TABLE> 12. the entry: >TABLE> is replaced by: >TABLE> 13. the following is inserted after the entry 'Gopherus polyphemus`: >TABLE> 14. the following entry is inserted after the entry 'Manouria impressa`: >TABLE> This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["third country OR simple majority", "simple majority OR endocrine disease", "cost of borrowing OR real property", "rural migration OR general mechanical engineering"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1093, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 250/1999 of 2 February 1999 amending Regulation (EC) No 2473/98 suspending the introduction into the Community of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 250/1999 of 2 February 1999 amending Regulation (EC) No 2473/98 suspending the introduction into the Community of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 of 9 December 1996 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein (1), as last amended by Commission Regulation (EC) No 2214/98 (2), and in particular point 2 of Article 19 thereof, After consulting the Scientific Review Group, Whereas Article 4(6) of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 provides for the establishment by the Commission of general restrictions, or restrictions relating to certain countries of origin, on the introduction into the Community of specimens of species listed in its Annexes A and B and lays down the criteria for such restrictions; Whereas the list of these restrictions has been published in Commission Regulation (EC) No 2473/98 (3); whereas this list must now be amended; Whereas point (c) of Article 4(6) of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 provides for the establishment by the Commission of restrictions on the introduction into the Community of live specimens of species listed in its Annex B for which it has been established that they are unlikely to survive in captivity for a considerable proportion of their potential life span; Whereas Article 41 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 939/97 (4), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 1006/98 (5), lays down provisions for the implementation by the Member States of the restrictions established by this Regulation; Whereas the measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee on Trade in Wild Fauna and Flora, The Annex to Regulation (EC) No 2478/98 is hereby amended as follows: 1. the entry: >TABLE> is replaced by: >TABLE> 2. the entry: >TABLE> is replaced by: >TABLE> 3. the entry: >TABLE> is replaced by: >TABLE> 4. the entry: >TABLE> is replaced by: >TABLE> 5. the entry: >TABLE> is replaced by: >TABLE> 6. the entry: >TABLE> is replaced by: >TABLE> 7. the entry: >TABLE> is replaced by: >TABLE> 8. the entry: >TABLE> is replaced by: >TABLE> 9. the entry: >TABLE> is replaced by: >TABLE> 10. the entry: >TABLE> is replaced by: >TABLE> 11. the entry: >TABLE> is replaced by: >TABLE> 12. the entry: >TABLE> is replaced by: >TABLE> 13. the following is inserted after the entry 'Gopherus polyphemus`: >TABLE> 14. the following entry is inserted after the entry 'Manouria impressa`: >TABLE> This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER protection of animal life NOR rural migration", "NEITHER simple majority NOR general mechanical engineering", "NEITHER protected species NOR endocrine disease", "NEITHER third country NOR general mechanical engineering"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1093, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 250/1999 of 2 February 1999 amending Regulation (EC) No 2473/98 suspending the introduction into the Community of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 250/1999 of 2 February 1999 amending Regulation (EC) No 2473/98 suspending the introduction into the Community of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 of 9 December 1996 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein (1), as last amended by Commission Regulation (EC) No 2214/98 (2), and in particular point 2 of Article 19 thereof, After consulting the Scientific Review Group, Whereas Article 4(6) of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 provides for the establishment by the Commission of general restrictions, or restrictions relating to certain countries of origin, on the introduction into the Community of specimens of species listed in its Annexes A and B and lays down the criteria for such restrictions; Whereas the list of these restrictions has been published in Commission Regulation (EC) No 2473/98 (3); whereas this list must now be amended; Whereas point (c) of Article 4(6) of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 provides for the establishment by the Commission of restrictions on the introduction into the Community of live specimens of species listed in its Annex B for which it has been established that they are unlikely to survive in captivity for a considerable proportion of their potential life span; Whereas Article 41 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 939/97 (4), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 1006/98 (5), lays down provisions for the implementation by the Member States of the restrictions established by this Regulation; Whereas the measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee on Trade in Wild Fauna and Flora, The Annex to Regulation (EC) No 2478/98 is hereby amended as follows: 1. the entry: >TABLE> is replaced by: >TABLE> 2. the entry: >TABLE> is replaced by: >TABLE> 3. the entry: >TABLE> is replaced by: >TABLE> 4. the entry: >TABLE> is replaced by: >TABLE> 5. the entry: >TABLE> is replaced by: >TABLE> 6. the entry: >TABLE> is replaced by: >TABLE> 7. the entry: >TABLE> is replaced by: >TABLE> 8. the entry: >TABLE> is replaced by: >TABLE> 9. the entry: >TABLE> is replaced by: >TABLE> 10. the entry: >TABLE> is replaced by: >TABLE> 11. the entry: >TABLE> is replaced by: >TABLE> 12. the entry: >TABLE> is replaced by: >TABLE> 13. the following is inserted after the entry 'Gopherus polyphemus`: >TABLE> 14. the following entry is inserted after the entry 'Manouria impressa`: >TABLE> This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["simple majority AND endocrine disease", "NEITHER wildlife NOR import restriction", "third country AND protection of animal life", "rural migration AND general mechanical engineering"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 106, "question": "In this paragraph what helps the reader to infer that the residents need help affording legal costs?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: After more than a year of effort, attorneys with Northwest Justice Project earlier this week told 25 families in a mobile home park here that they can keep their homes and no longer need to fear eviction. Sent 2: The East Wenatchee City Council has entered into an Interlocal Agreement with the Wenatchee Housing Authority authorizing the Authority to purchase and maintain the Mobile Park Plaza mobile home park. Sent 3: Located just north of the Wenatchee Valley Mall, the park had been threatened with closure for more than a year. Sent 4: \"We cannot say enough about how relieved we are that this is over,\" said Manuel Luna, one of the residents of Mobile Park Plaza. Sent 5: \"We were afraid that no solution would be found, and that our families would have no place to go. Sent 6: We are very grateful for the help of our attorneys. Sent 7: Without them, we would not have saved our homes. Sent 8: We are also thankful for the help of the Housing Authority, the City Council and Mayor Steve Lacy.\" Sent 9: Formerly owned by local businessman Dan Jennings, Mobile Park Plaza had been home to 45 low-income families, many of them Latino farm workers. Sent 10: In October 2000 Jennings gave the park residents notice of his intent to close the park effective November 30, 2001. Sent 11: While some park residents decided to move, others, including 25 families, organized an informal association to relocate or save their homes. Sent 12: Unable to afford private legal counsel, the families asked for help from legal services attorneys at the Northwest Justice Project and Columbia Legal Services. Sent 13: In the succeeding months, these attorneys worked with representatives of the Greater Wenatchee Housing Authority, the state Office of Community Development, Chelan County, the City of East Wenatchee, state legislators, Jennings and others to secure funding and find a solution. Sent 14: \"There seemed to be a never-ending set of obstacles,\" said Patrick Pleas, an attorney with Northwest Justice Project. Sent 15: \"Mr. Jennings had financial considerations, the City had growth and economic development considerations, and the State and Housing Authority had their own concerns. Sent 16: Thankfully, hard work and good will from all parties allowed us to find a solution that works for everyone.\" Sent 17: Northwest Justice Project and Columbia Legal Services are non-profit organizations that provide civil legal assistance to low-income individuals and families throughout Washington state. Sent 18: Members of the state's Access to Justice Network, these organizations work with thousands of volunteer attorneys to ensure that justice is available to those who face critical legal problems and can't afford private legal counsel", "choices": ["They worked with organizations providing legal assistance to low-income individuals and families AND Mobile Park Plaza was the home to 45 low-income families", "Because they couldn't afford  Columbia Legal Services AND The residents faced legal problems", "We can infer that they needed help because they used volunteer attorneys; the paragraph mentions low income farm workers, and it states they were unable to afford the help AND Because they couldn't afford  Columbia Legal Services", "Because they can't afford private legal counsel AND The residents faced legal problems"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 106, "question": "In this paragraph what helps the reader to infer that the residents need help affording legal costs?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: After more than a year of effort, attorneys with Northwest Justice Project earlier this week told 25 families in a mobile home park here that they can keep their homes and no longer need to fear eviction. Sent 2: The East Wenatchee City Council has entered into an Interlocal Agreement with the Wenatchee Housing Authority authorizing the Authority to purchase and maintain the Mobile Park Plaza mobile home park. Sent 3: Located just north of the Wenatchee Valley Mall, the park had been threatened with closure for more than a year. Sent 4: \"We cannot say enough about how relieved we are that this is over,\" said Manuel Luna, one of the residents of Mobile Park Plaza. Sent 5: \"We were afraid that no solution would be found, and that our families would have no place to go. Sent 6: We are very grateful for the help of our attorneys. Sent 7: Without them, we would not have saved our homes. Sent 8: We are also thankful for the help of the Housing Authority, the City Council and Mayor Steve Lacy.\" Sent 9: Formerly owned by local businessman Dan Jennings, Mobile Park Plaza had been home to 45 low-income families, many of them Latino farm workers. Sent 10: In October 2000 Jennings gave the park residents notice of his intent to close the park effective November 30, 2001. Sent 11: While some park residents decided to move, others, including 25 families, organized an informal association to relocate or save their homes. Sent 12: Unable to afford private legal counsel, the families asked for help from legal services attorneys at the Northwest Justice Project and Columbia Legal Services. Sent 13: In the succeeding months, these attorneys worked with representatives of the Greater Wenatchee Housing Authority, the state Office of Community Development, Chelan County, the City of East Wenatchee, state legislators, Jennings and others to secure funding and find a solution. Sent 14: \"There seemed to be a never-ending set of obstacles,\" said Patrick Pleas, an attorney with Northwest Justice Project. Sent 15: \"Mr. Jennings had financial considerations, the City had growth and economic development considerations, and the State and Housing Authority had their own concerns. Sent 16: Thankfully, hard work and good will from all parties allowed us to find a solution that works for everyone.\" Sent 17: Northwest Justice Project and Columbia Legal Services are non-profit organizations that provide civil legal assistance to low-income individuals and families throughout Washington state. Sent 18: Members of the state's Access to Justice Network, these organizations work with thousands of volunteer attorneys to ensure that justice is available to those who face critical legal problems and can't afford private legal counsel", "choices": ["We can infer that they needed help because they used volunteer attorneys; the paragraph mentions low income farm workers, and it states they were unable to afford the help OR Because they couldn't afford  Columbia Legal Services", "Because they couldn't afford  Columbia Legal Services OR The residents faced legal problems", "They lived in a designated poverty zone OR The residents faced legal problems", "Because they couldn't afford  Columbia Legal Services OR They lived in a designated poverty zone"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 106, "question": "In this paragraph what helps the reader to infer that the residents need help affording legal costs?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: After more than a year of effort, attorneys with Northwest Justice Project earlier this week told 25 families in a mobile home park here that they can keep their homes and no longer need to fear eviction. Sent 2: The East Wenatchee City Council has entered into an Interlocal Agreement with the Wenatchee Housing Authority authorizing the Authority to purchase and maintain the Mobile Park Plaza mobile home park. Sent 3: Located just north of the Wenatchee Valley Mall, the park had been threatened with closure for more than a year. Sent 4: \"We cannot say enough about how relieved we are that this is over,\" said Manuel Luna, one of the residents of Mobile Park Plaza. Sent 5: \"We were afraid that no solution would be found, and that our families would have no place to go. Sent 6: We are very grateful for the help of our attorneys. Sent 7: Without them, we would not have saved our homes. Sent 8: We are also thankful for the help of the Housing Authority, the City Council and Mayor Steve Lacy.\" Sent 9: Formerly owned by local businessman Dan Jennings, Mobile Park Plaza had been home to 45 low-income families, many of them Latino farm workers. Sent 10: In October 2000 Jennings gave the park residents notice of his intent to close the park effective November 30, 2001. Sent 11: While some park residents decided to move, others, including 25 families, organized an informal association to relocate or save their homes. Sent 12: Unable to afford private legal counsel, the families asked for help from legal services attorneys at the Northwest Justice Project and Columbia Legal Services. Sent 13: In the succeeding months, these attorneys worked with representatives of the Greater Wenatchee Housing Authority, the state Office of Community Development, Chelan County, the City of East Wenatchee, state legislators, Jennings and others to secure funding and find a solution. Sent 14: \"There seemed to be a never-ending set of obstacles,\" said Patrick Pleas, an attorney with Northwest Justice Project. Sent 15: \"Mr. Jennings had financial considerations, the City had growth and economic development considerations, and the State and Housing Authority had their own concerns. Sent 16: Thankfully, hard work and good will from all parties allowed us to find a solution that works for everyone.\" Sent 17: Northwest Justice Project and Columbia Legal Services are non-profit organizations that provide civil legal assistance to low-income individuals and families throughout Washington state. Sent 18: Members of the state's Access to Justice Network, these organizations work with thousands of volunteer attorneys to ensure that justice is available to those who face critical legal problems and can't afford private legal counsel", "choices": ["NEITHER They worked with organizations providing legal assistance to low-income individuals and families NOR We can infer that they needed help because they used volunteer attorneys; the paragraph mentions low income farm workers, and it states they were unable to afford the help", "NEITHER They worked with organizations providing legal assistance to low-income individuals and families NOR They lived in a designated poverty zone", "NEITHER Mobile Park Plaza was the home to 45 low-income families NOR They lived in a designated poverty zone", "NEITHER Because they couldn't afford  Columbia Legal Services NOR The residents faced legal problems"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 106, "question": "In this paragraph what helps the reader to infer that the residents need help affording legal costs?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: After more than a year of effort, attorneys with Northwest Justice Project earlier this week told 25 families in a mobile home park here that they can keep their homes and no longer need to fear eviction. Sent 2: The East Wenatchee City Council has entered into an Interlocal Agreement with the Wenatchee Housing Authority authorizing the Authority to purchase and maintain the Mobile Park Plaza mobile home park. Sent 3: Located just north of the Wenatchee Valley Mall, the park had been threatened with closure for more than a year. Sent 4: \"We cannot say enough about how relieved we are that this is over,\" said Manuel Luna, one of the residents of Mobile Park Plaza. Sent 5: \"We were afraid that no solution would be found, and that our families would have no place to go. Sent 6: We are very grateful for the help of our attorneys. Sent 7: Without them, we would not have saved our homes. Sent 8: We are also thankful for the help of the Housing Authority, the City Council and Mayor Steve Lacy.\" Sent 9: Formerly owned by local businessman Dan Jennings, Mobile Park Plaza had been home to 45 low-income families, many of them Latino farm workers. Sent 10: In October 2000 Jennings gave the park residents notice of his intent to close the park effective November 30, 2001. Sent 11: While some park residents decided to move, others, including 25 families, organized an informal association to relocate or save their homes. Sent 12: Unable to afford private legal counsel, the families asked for help from legal services attorneys at the Northwest Justice Project and Columbia Legal Services. Sent 13: In the succeeding months, these attorneys worked with representatives of the Greater Wenatchee Housing Authority, the state Office of Community Development, Chelan County, the City of East Wenatchee, state legislators, Jennings and others to secure funding and find a solution. Sent 14: \"There seemed to be a never-ending set of obstacles,\" said Patrick Pleas, an attorney with Northwest Justice Project. Sent 15: \"Mr. Jennings had financial considerations, the City had growth and economic development considerations, and the State and Housing Authority had their own concerns. Sent 16: Thankfully, hard work and good will from all parties allowed us to find a solution that works for everyone.\" Sent 17: Northwest Justice Project and Columbia Legal Services are non-profit organizations that provide civil legal assistance to low-income individuals and families throughout Washington state. Sent 18: Members of the state's Access to Justice Network, these organizations work with thousands of volunteer attorneys to ensure that justice is available to those who face critical legal problems and can't afford private legal counsel", "choices": ["They worked with organizations providing legal assistance to low-income individuals and families AND The residents faced legal problems", "NEITHER Because they can't afford private legal counsel NOR Mobile Park Plaza was the home to 45 low-income families", "NEITHER Because they can't afford private legal counsel NOR The residents faced legal problems", "Because they can't afford private legal counsel AND Mobile Park Plaza was the home to 45 low-income families"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 720, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "A comparison of two culturing methods for chronic wounds.Bacterial infection has always been a potential complication of any wound. Controversy exists regarding the significance of bacteria in chronic wounds. It is important to accurately diagnose wound infection by bacterial identification and quantification in order to prevent unnecessary and/or inappropriate treatments and to minimize patient complications. The primary function of culturing is to identify infection in a wound. The tissue culture is an accepted standard for measuring infection, although swab cultures are commonplace in the clinical setting. The purpose of this study was to test the differences in bacterial counts and identification in swab and tissue cultures taken from the same wound site of 10 chronic wounds. It was hypothesized that if swab and tissue cultures are equally effective in identifying and quantifying the organisms in a chronic wound, they are equally effective methods in determining infection in the chronic wound. The reliability, validity and limitations of the study are discussed, as well as the statistical analyses and results", "choices": ["Disciplines and Occupations AND Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Anatomy AND Information Science", "Organisms AND Chemicals and Drugs", "Health Care AND Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 720, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "A comparison of two culturing methods for chronic wounds.Bacterial infection has always been a potential complication of any wound. Controversy exists regarding the significance of bacteria in chronic wounds. It is important to accurately diagnose wound infection by bacterial identification and quantification in order to prevent unnecessary and/or inappropriate treatments and to minimize patient complications. The primary function of culturing is to identify infection in a wound. The tissue culture is an accepted standard for measuring infection, although swab cultures are commonplace in the clinical setting. The purpose of this study was to test the differences in bacterial counts and identification in swab and tissue cultures taken from the same wound site of 10 chronic wounds. It was hypothesized that if swab and tissue cultures are equally effective in identifying and quantifying the organisms in a chronic wound, they are equally effective methods in determining infection in the chronic wound. The reliability, validity and limitations of the study are discussed, as well as the statistical analyses and results", "choices": ["Disciplines and Occupations OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Humanities OR Chemicals and Drugs", "Organisms OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Psychiatry and Psychology OR Phenomena and Processes"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 720, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "A comparison of two culturing methods for chronic wounds.Bacterial infection has always been a potential complication of any wound. Controversy exists regarding the significance of bacteria in chronic wounds. It is important to accurately diagnose wound infection by bacterial identification and quantification in order to prevent unnecessary and/or inappropriate treatments and to minimize patient complications. The primary function of culturing is to identify infection in a wound. The tissue culture is an accepted standard for measuring infection, although swab cultures are commonplace in the clinical setting. The purpose of this study was to test the differences in bacterial counts and identification in swab and tissue cultures taken from the same wound site of 10 chronic wounds. It was hypothesized that if swab and tissue cultures are equally effective in identifying and quantifying the organisms in a chronic wound, they are equally effective methods in determining infection in the chronic wound. The reliability, validity and limitations of the study are discussed, as well as the statistical analyses and results", "choices": ["NEITHER Organisms NOR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "NEITHER Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena NOR Chemicals and Drugs", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Humanities", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Anatomy"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 720, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "A comparison of two culturing methods for chronic wounds.Bacterial infection has always been a potential complication of any wound. Controversy exists regarding the significance of bacteria in chronic wounds. It is important to accurately diagnose wound infection by bacterial identification and quantification in order to prevent unnecessary and/or inappropriate treatments and to minimize patient complications. The primary function of culturing is to identify infection in a wound. The tissue culture is an accepted standard for measuring infection, although swab cultures are commonplace in the clinical setting. The purpose of this study was to test the differences in bacterial counts and identification in swab and tissue cultures taken from the same wound site of 10 chronic wounds. It was hypothesized that if swab and tissue cultures are equally effective in identifying and quantifying the organisms in a chronic wound, they are equally effective methods in determining infection in the chronic wound. The reliability, validity and limitations of the study are discussed, as well as the statistical analyses and results", "choices": ["Diseases OR Information Science", "NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Diseases", "Disciplines and Occupations AND Information Science", "Diseases AND Anatomy"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1373, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EC) No 785/2005 of 23 May 2005 terminating the partial interim review of the anti-dumping measures applicable to imports of silicon originating in the People’s Republic of China 26.5.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 132/1 COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 785/2005 of 23 May 2005 terminating the partial interim review of the anti-dumping measures applicable to imports of silicon originating in the People’s Republic of China THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 384/96 of 22 December 1995 on protection against dumped imports from countries not members of the European Community (1) (basic Regulation), and in particular Articles 11(3) and 22(c) thereof, Having regard to the proposal submitted by the Commission, after consulting the Advisory Committee, Whereas: A. PROCEDURE 1. Measures in force (1) In March 2004 following an expiry review, the Council, by Regulation (EC) No 398/2004 (2), imposed a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of silicon metal (silicon) originating in the People’s Republic of China (the PRC). The rate of the definitive duty applicable to the net, free-at-Community frontier price, before duty, was 49 %. 2. Initiation (2) On 20 March 2004 the Commission announced through the publication of a notice (3) in the Official Journal of the European Union, the initiation of a partial interim review of the measures applicable to, inter alia, imports of silicon originating in the PRC pursuant to Articles 11(3) and 22(c) of the basic Regulation. (3) The review was launched on the initiative of the Commission in order to examine whether, as a consequence of the enlargement of the European Union on 1 May 2004 (enlargement), and bearing in mind the aspect of Community interest, there was a need to adapt the measures in order to avoid a sudden and excessively negative effect on interested parties, including users, distributors and consumers. 3. Product under consideration (4) The product under consideration is the same as in the investigation which led to the imposition of the existing measures, i.e. silicon metal originating in the PRC, classifiable within CN code 2804 69 00 (silicon content less than 99,99 % by weight). Purely by reason of the current classification set out in the Customs nomenclature, it should read ‘silicon’. Silicon with a higher purity, that is containing by weight not less than 99,99 % of silicon, used mostly in the electronic semiconductor industry, falls under a different CN code and is not covered by this proceeding. 4. Investigation (5) The Commission officially advised the importers, the users and the exporters known to be concerned and their associations, the representatives of the exporting country concerned and the Community producers about the initiation of the investigation. Interested parties were given the opportunity to make their views known in writing and to request a hearing within the time limit set out in the notice of initiation. (6) China Chamber of Commerce of Metals, Minerals & Chemicals Importers & Exporters (CCCMC), the Community industry association (Euroalliages), importers/traders, the authorities of some new Member States which joined the European Union on 1 May 2004 (the EU-10) and users of silicon in the EU-10 made their views known in writing. All parties which so requested within the time limit, and which demonstrated that there were particular reasons why they should be heard, were granted the opportunity to be heard. (7) The Commission sought and verified all the information it deemed necessary for the purpose of a determination of the appropriateness of the measures in force. B. FINDINGS OF THE INVESTIGATION AND TERMINATION OF THE PARTIAL INTERIM REVIEW 1. Imports of silicon from the PRC to the EU-10 (8) The investigation has shown that an average yearly increase in import volumes of silicon from the PRC into the EU-10, as reported by Eurostat, was around 13 % in 2001 and 2002. In 2003 import volumes increased by around 54 % due to the significant increase in the period October to December. (9) Furthermore, an abnormal increase in import volumes of around 120 % as compared to the same period of the previous year was found just before enlargement, that is to say January to April 2004. (10) The investigation has further shown that imports of silicon from the PRC into the EU-10 have decreased after enlargement. The decrease could be explained by the abnormal increases in import volumes prior to enlargement. (11) Moreover, statistics on imports into the EU-10 in the post-enlargement period show that the decrease of import volumes from the PRC coincides with a progressive increase of imports originating in Norway and Brazil, as well as sales from the 15 Member States which composed the European Union before enlargement (the EU-15). 2. Demand of silicon in the EU-10 (12) Demand for silicon in the EU-10 has been established on the basis of the total imports less total exports. It is to be noted that there is no declared production of silicon in the EU-10. (13) Taking into account the abnormal increases in import volumes from the PRC before enlargement, it was considered necessary to make some adjustments to the import volumes during 2003 and 2004 in order to determine what would normally be the import levels during these periods in the absence of enlargement. (14) In this regard, an average yearly increase in import volumes from the PRC in 2001 and 2002 was found to have been 13 %. On this basis, the level of normal imports from the PRC in 2003 and 2004 was determined by applying a 13 % yearly increase to the import volumes in the previous years, which could normally have been expected to be the import levels during these periods in the absence of enlargement. (15) Following the same methodology, exports from the EU-10 in 2004 were estimated by adding to the total exports in 2003 a normal increase of 80 % which was found to be the average yearly increase in export volumes in 2002 and 2003. (tonnes) Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 (estimated) Import to the EU-10 18 815 19 802 22 661 23 855 (estimated) 26 957 Export from the EU-10 37 6 84 153 275 Total demand in the EU-10 18 778 19 795 22 576 23 703 26 682 Source: Eurostat and estimated data for 2003 and 2004. (16) In the light of the above, it was found that demand in the EU-10 is around 6 % of the level of demand in the EU-15 as estimated in the last expiry review investigation of the anti-dumping measures on imports of silicon originating in the PRC made in Regulation (EC) No 398/2004. 3. Alternative sources of supply to meet the demand in the EU-10 (17) The investigation has shown that there are enough potential sources of supply, alternative to the supply from the PRC, available to meet the demand in the EU-10 even if the extension of the anti-dumping duty from the EU-15 to the 10 new Member States would completely eliminate or result in a decrease in imports from the PRC. (18) There are around 18 000 tones of potential supply of silicon from the EU-15. This calculation has been made on the basis of the last expiry review investigation of the anti-dumping measures on imports of silicon originating in the PRC. It was found that production in the EU-15 of silicon amounted to around 148 000 tonnes in 2001. The same expiry review investigation found that there were around 166 000 tonnes of production capacity in the EU-15, indicating spare capacities of around 18 000 tonnes. (19) Furthermore, other potential sources of supply of silicon (not subject to anti-dumping duties) are, among others, Norway (with spare capacity of 18 000 tonnes), Brazil, Canada and the USA. (20) As outlined in recital 11, it was also found that in the post-enlargement period, that is to say May to November 2004, for which reliable data has already been reported by Eurostat, imports from other sources, in particular Norway and Brazil, as well as sales from the EU-15 gradually increased. Sales from the EU-15 increased four-fold, import volumes from Norway increased five-fold and from Brazil six-fold, as compared to the same period in 2003. (tonnes) Period of the year Sales from the EU-15 Import volumes from Norway Import volumes from Brazil May-November 2003 2 070 238 152 May-November 2004 7 772 1 144 975 (21) In the light of the above, there is no compelling reason to believe that there will be a shortage of silicon on the EU-10 market. 4. Cost impact assessment (22) As stated by various interested parties, silicon is an intermediary product used by only a handful of processing industries in the new Member States, in particular for the production of secondary aluminium alloys. (23) Aluminium producers in the EU-10 confirm that the average proportion of silicon consumed in the production process of secondary aluminium alloys ranges between 3 % and 13,5 %. (24) The investigation has shown that the increase in the price of silicon in the EU-10 or a switch to other alternative sources of supply is likely to have a minor effect on the production cost for the users in the EU-10. (25) In light of the abovementioned percentages of consumption of silicon in the production of secondary aluminium alloys and given that the anti-dumping duty on imports of silicon from the PRC is 49 %, the cost impact on secondary aluminium alloys producers would only range from 1,47 % to 6,6 % of the total cost of production of secondary aluminium alloys. (26) Some interested parties indicated that, by extending the anti-dumping measures to imports in the EU-10, alternative sources of supply of silicon had been sought but that such alternative sources had resulted in an increase of silicon prices of around 34 %. In this regard, it was found that the cost impact for secondary aluminium alloys producers would be even less and would fall in the range of 1 % to 4,6 % of the total cost of secondary aluminium alloys production. 5. Comments received from the interested parties (27) Several importers and users argued that there will be a lack of supply of silicon on the EU-10 market. However, as outlined in recitals 11, 19 and 20, after enlargement import volumes from the PRC into the EU-10 are progressively being replaced by silicon originating in the EU-15, Norway and Brazil. There is therefore no reason to believe that there will be a shortage of silicon on the EU-10 market. (28) One of the users in the EU-10 as well as the Slovakian and Slovene authorities claimed that silicon from other sources is different in terms of quality to that of the PRC. In this regard it is noted that Regulation (EC) No 398/2004 in concluding the expiry review of the anti-dumping measures imposed on imports of silicon originating in the PRC stated that the silicon produced in the PRC and exported to the Community, as well as the silicon produced in Norway and that manufactured in the Community by the Community producers had the same basic physical and chemical characteristics, and the same basic uses. Therefore they are considered to be like products within the meaning of Article 1(4) of the basic Regulation. It was noted that no adjustments in the terms of quality of the product had to be made. Therefore, there is no reason to believe that Chinese imports to the EU-10 replaced by the countries named above would differ in terms of quality. In addition, the increase of the imports from other countries, as outlined in recitals 11, 19 and 20 of this Regulation, indicates that the products are substitutable. (29) The same user also argued that the cost impact for secondary aluminium alloys producers is not negligible given the low profit margins of the same industry. In this regard it is recalled that in recital 25 and 26 it was concluded that there will be a limited impact of the extension of anti-dumping measures on the users of silicon metal in the EU-10 with a maximum 6,6 % increase in the total cost of secondary aluminium alloys production. However, this was not a compelling reason to such extent as to modify the existing measures by introducing transitional arrangements. Indeed, this impact was not materially different from the impact estimated in the EU-15 during the investigation leading to the imposition of the definitive measures in 2004, where it was concluded that the measures in force would not have a significant effect on users. 6. Conclusion (30) Given the limited impact of the duty on the cost of manufacturing of aluminium alloys in the EU-10 and the existence of alternative sources of supply to the EU-10, it is concluded that the extension of the existing measures from the EU-15 to the EU-10 would not likely cause a sudden and excessively negative effect on interested parties, including users, distributors and consumers. Therefore, no transitional arrangements are warranted, The partial interim review of the anti-dumping measures applicable to imports of silicon originating in the People’s Republic of China, initiated pursuant to Article 11(3) and 22(c) of Regulation (EC) No 384/96, is hereby terminated. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["anti-dumping legislation AND China", "prohibited weapon AND demerger", "prohibited weapon AND parliamentary procedure", "semi-metal AND Northern Hungary"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1373, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EC) No 785/2005 of 23 May 2005 terminating the partial interim review of the anti-dumping measures applicable to imports of silicon originating in the People’s Republic of China 26.5.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 132/1 COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 785/2005 of 23 May 2005 terminating the partial interim review of the anti-dumping measures applicable to imports of silicon originating in the People’s Republic of China THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 384/96 of 22 December 1995 on protection against dumped imports from countries not members of the European Community (1) (basic Regulation), and in particular Articles 11(3) and 22(c) thereof, Having regard to the proposal submitted by the Commission, after consulting the Advisory Committee, Whereas: A. PROCEDURE 1. Measures in force (1) In March 2004 following an expiry review, the Council, by Regulation (EC) No 398/2004 (2), imposed a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of silicon metal (silicon) originating in the People’s Republic of China (the PRC). The rate of the definitive duty applicable to the net, free-at-Community frontier price, before duty, was 49 %. 2. Initiation (2) On 20 March 2004 the Commission announced through the publication of a notice (3) in the Official Journal of the European Union, the initiation of a partial interim review of the measures applicable to, inter alia, imports of silicon originating in the PRC pursuant to Articles 11(3) and 22(c) of the basic Regulation. (3) The review was launched on the initiative of the Commission in order to examine whether, as a consequence of the enlargement of the European Union on 1 May 2004 (enlargement), and bearing in mind the aspect of Community interest, there was a need to adapt the measures in order to avoid a sudden and excessively negative effect on interested parties, including users, distributors and consumers. 3. Product under consideration (4) The product under consideration is the same as in the investigation which led to the imposition of the existing measures, i.e. silicon metal originating in the PRC, classifiable within CN code 2804 69 00 (silicon content less than 99,99 % by weight). Purely by reason of the current classification set out in the Customs nomenclature, it should read ‘silicon’. Silicon with a higher purity, that is containing by weight not less than 99,99 % of silicon, used mostly in the electronic semiconductor industry, falls under a different CN code and is not covered by this proceeding. 4. Investigation (5) The Commission officially advised the importers, the users and the exporters known to be concerned and their associations, the representatives of the exporting country concerned and the Community producers about the initiation of the investigation. Interested parties were given the opportunity to make their views known in writing and to request a hearing within the time limit set out in the notice of initiation. (6) China Chamber of Commerce of Metals, Minerals & Chemicals Importers & Exporters (CCCMC), the Community industry association (Euroalliages), importers/traders, the authorities of some new Member States which joined the European Union on 1 May 2004 (the EU-10) and users of silicon in the EU-10 made their views known in writing. All parties which so requested within the time limit, and which demonstrated that there were particular reasons why they should be heard, were granted the opportunity to be heard. (7) The Commission sought and verified all the information it deemed necessary for the purpose of a determination of the appropriateness of the measures in force. B. FINDINGS OF THE INVESTIGATION AND TERMINATION OF THE PARTIAL INTERIM REVIEW 1. Imports of silicon from the PRC to the EU-10 (8) The investigation has shown that an average yearly increase in import volumes of silicon from the PRC into the EU-10, as reported by Eurostat, was around 13 % in 2001 and 2002. In 2003 import volumes increased by around 54 % due to the significant increase in the period October to December. (9) Furthermore, an abnormal increase in import volumes of around 120 % as compared to the same period of the previous year was found just before enlargement, that is to say January to April 2004. (10) The investigation has further shown that imports of silicon from the PRC into the EU-10 have decreased after enlargement. The decrease could be explained by the abnormal increases in import volumes prior to enlargement. (11) Moreover, statistics on imports into the EU-10 in the post-enlargement period show that the decrease of import volumes from the PRC coincides with a progressive increase of imports originating in Norway and Brazil, as well as sales from the 15 Member States which composed the European Union before enlargement (the EU-15). 2. Demand of silicon in the EU-10 (12) Demand for silicon in the EU-10 has been established on the basis of the total imports less total exports. It is to be noted that there is no declared production of silicon in the EU-10. (13) Taking into account the abnormal increases in import volumes from the PRC before enlargement, it was considered necessary to make some adjustments to the import volumes during 2003 and 2004 in order to determine what would normally be the import levels during these periods in the absence of enlargement. (14) In this regard, an average yearly increase in import volumes from the PRC in 2001 and 2002 was found to have been 13 %. On this basis, the level of normal imports from the PRC in 2003 and 2004 was determined by applying a 13 % yearly increase to the import volumes in the previous years, which could normally have been expected to be the import levels during these periods in the absence of enlargement. (15) Following the same methodology, exports from the EU-10 in 2004 were estimated by adding to the total exports in 2003 a normal increase of 80 % which was found to be the average yearly increase in export volumes in 2002 and 2003. (tonnes) Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 (estimated) Import to the EU-10 18 815 19 802 22 661 23 855 (estimated) 26 957 Export from the EU-10 37 6 84 153 275 Total demand in the EU-10 18 778 19 795 22 576 23 703 26 682 Source: Eurostat and estimated data for 2003 and 2004. (16) In the light of the above, it was found that demand in the EU-10 is around 6 % of the level of demand in the EU-15 as estimated in the last expiry review investigation of the anti-dumping measures on imports of silicon originating in the PRC made in Regulation (EC) No 398/2004. 3. Alternative sources of supply to meet the demand in the EU-10 (17) The investigation has shown that there are enough potential sources of supply, alternative to the supply from the PRC, available to meet the demand in the EU-10 even if the extension of the anti-dumping duty from the EU-15 to the 10 new Member States would completely eliminate or result in a decrease in imports from the PRC. (18) There are around 18 000 tones of potential supply of silicon from the EU-15. This calculation has been made on the basis of the last expiry review investigation of the anti-dumping measures on imports of silicon originating in the PRC. It was found that production in the EU-15 of silicon amounted to around 148 000 tonnes in 2001. The same expiry review investigation found that there were around 166 000 tonnes of production capacity in the EU-15, indicating spare capacities of around 18 000 tonnes. (19) Furthermore, other potential sources of supply of silicon (not subject to anti-dumping duties) are, among others, Norway (with spare capacity of 18 000 tonnes), Brazil, Canada and the USA. (20) As outlined in recital 11, it was also found that in the post-enlargement period, that is to say May to November 2004, for which reliable data has already been reported by Eurostat, imports from other sources, in particular Norway and Brazil, as well as sales from the EU-15 gradually increased. Sales from the EU-15 increased four-fold, import volumes from Norway increased five-fold and from Brazil six-fold, as compared to the same period in 2003. (tonnes) Period of the year Sales from the EU-15 Import volumes from Norway Import volumes from Brazil May-November 2003 2 070 238 152 May-November 2004 7 772 1 144 975 (21) In the light of the above, there is no compelling reason to believe that there will be a shortage of silicon on the EU-10 market. 4. Cost impact assessment (22) As stated by various interested parties, silicon is an intermediary product used by only a handful of processing industries in the new Member States, in particular for the production of secondary aluminium alloys. (23) Aluminium producers in the EU-10 confirm that the average proportion of silicon consumed in the production process of secondary aluminium alloys ranges between 3 % and 13,5 %. (24) The investigation has shown that the increase in the price of silicon in the EU-10 or a switch to other alternative sources of supply is likely to have a minor effect on the production cost for the users in the EU-10. (25) In light of the abovementioned percentages of consumption of silicon in the production of secondary aluminium alloys and given that the anti-dumping duty on imports of silicon from the PRC is 49 %, the cost impact on secondary aluminium alloys producers would only range from 1,47 % to 6,6 % of the total cost of production of secondary aluminium alloys. (26) Some interested parties indicated that, by extending the anti-dumping measures to imports in the EU-10, alternative sources of supply of silicon had been sought but that such alternative sources had resulted in an increase of silicon prices of around 34 %. In this regard, it was found that the cost impact for secondary aluminium alloys producers would be even less and would fall in the range of 1 % to 4,6 % of the total cost of secondary aluminium alloys production. 5. Comments received from the interested parties (27) Several importers and users argued that there will be a lack of supply of silicon on the EU-10 market. However, as outlined in recitals 11, 19 and 20, after enlargement import volumes from the PRC into the EU-10 are progressively being replaced by silicon originating in the EU-15, Norway and Brazil. There is therefore no reason to believe that there will be a shortage of silicon on the EU-10 market. (28) One of the users in the EU-10 as well as the Slovakian and Slovene authorities claimed that silicon from other sources is different in terms of quality to that of the PRC. In this regard it is noted that Regulation (EC) No 398/2004 in concluding the expiry review of the anti-dumping measures imposed on imports of silicon originating in the PRC stated that the silicon produced in the PRC and exported to the Community, as well as the silicon produced in Norway and that manufactured in the Community by the Community producers had the same basic physical and chemical characteristics, and the same basic uses. Therefore they are considered to be like products within the meaning of Article 1(4) of the basic Regulation. It was noted that no adjustments in the terms of quality of the product had to be made. Therefore, there is no reason to believe that Chinese imports to the EU-10 replaced by the countries named above would differ in terms of quality. In addition, the increase of the imports from other countries, as outlined in recitals 11, 19 and 20 of this Regulation, indicates that the products are substitutable. (29) The same user also argued that the cost impact for secondary aluminium alloys producers is not negligible given the low profit margins of the same industry. In this regard it is recalled that in recital 25 and 26 it was concluded that there will be a limited impact of the extension of anti-dumping measures on the users of silicon metal in the EU-10 with a maximum 6,6 % increase in the total cost of secondary aluminium alloys production. However, this was not a compelling reason to such extent as to modify the existing measures by introducing transitional arrangements. Indeed, this impact was not materially different from the impact estimated in the EU-15 during the investigation leading to the imposition of the definitive measures in 2004, where it was concluded that the measures in force would not have a significant effect on users. 6. Conclusion (30) Given the limited impact of the duty on the cost of manufacturing of aluminium alloys in the EU-10 and the existence of alternative sources of supply to the EU-10, it is concluded that the extension of the existing measures from the EU-15 to the EU-10 would not likely cause a sudden and excessively negative effect on interested parties, including users, distributors and consumers. Therefore, no transitional arrangements are warranted, The partial interim review of the anti-dumping measures applicable to imports of silicon originating in the People’s Republic of China, initiated pursuant to Article 11(3) and 22(c) of Regulation (EC) No 384/96, is hereby terminated. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["anti-dumping legislation OR prohibited weapon", "nuclear fuel OR prohibited weapon", "regionalisation of trade OR parliamentary procedure", "demerger OR Northern Hungary"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1373, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EC) No 785/2005 of 23 May 2005 terminating the partial interim review of the anti-dumping measures applicable to imports of silicon originating in the People’s Republic of China 26.5.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 132/1 COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 785/2005 of 23 May 2005 terminating the partial interim review of the anti-dumping measures applicable to imports of silicon originating in the People’s Republic of China THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 384/96 of 22 December 1995 on protection against dumped imports from countries not members of the European Community (1) (basic Regulation), and in particular Articles 11(3) and 22(c) thereof, Having regard to the proposal submitted by the Commission, after consulting the Advisory Committee, Whereas: A. PROCEDURE 1. Measures in force (1) In March 2004 following an expiry review, the Council, by Regulation (EC) No 398/2004 (2), imposed a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of silicon metal (silicon) originating in the People’s Republic of China (the PRC). The rate of the definitive duty applicable to the net, free-at-Community frontier price, before duty, was 49 %. 2. Initiation (2) On 20 March 2004 the Commission announced through the publication of a notice (3) in the Official Journal of the European Union, the initiation of a partial interim review of the measures applicable to, inter alia, imports of silicon originating in the PRC pursuant to Articles 11(3) and 22(c) of the basic Regulation. (3) The review was launched on the initiative of the Commission in order to examine whether, as a consequence of the enlargement of the European Union on 1 May 2004 (enlargement), and bearing in mind the aspect of Community interest, there was a need to adapt the measures in order to avoid a sudden and excessively negative effect on interested parties, including users, distributors and consumers. 3. Product under consideration (4) The product under consideration is the same as in the investigation which led to the imposition of the existing measures, i.e. silicon metal originating in the PRC, classifiable within CN code 2804 69 00 (silicon content less than 99,99 % by weight). Purely by reason of the current classification set out in the Customs nomenclature, it should read ‘silicon’. Silicon with a higher purity, that is containing by weight not less than 99,99 % of silicon, used mostly in the electronic semiconductor industry, falls under a different CN code and is not covered by this proceeding. 4. Investigation (5) The Commission officially advised the importers, the users and the exporters known to be concerned and their associations, the representatives of the exporting country concerned and the Community producers about the initiation of the investigation. Interested parties were given the opportunity to make their views known in writing and to request a hearing within the time limit set out in the notice of initiation. (6) China Chamber of Commerce of Metals, Minerals & Chemicals Importers & Exporters (CCCMC), the Community industry association (Euroalliages), importers/traders, the authorities of some new Member States which joined the European Union on 1 May 2004 (the EU-10) and users of silicon in the EU-10 made their views known in writing. All parties which so requested within the time limit, and which demonstrated that there were particular reasons why they should be heard, were granted the opportunity to be heard. (7) The Commission sought and verified all the information it deemed necessary for the purpose of a determination of the appropriateness of the measures in force. B. FINDINGS OF THE INVESTIGATION AND TERMINATION OF THE PARTIAL INTERIM REVIEW 1. Imports of silicon from the PRC to the EU-10 (8) The investigation has shown that an average yearly increase in import volumes of silicon from the PRC into the EU-10, as reported by Eurostat, was around 13 % in 2001 and 2002. In 2003 import volumes increased by around 54 % due to the significant increase in the period October to December. (9) Furthermore, an abnormal increase in import volumes of around 120 % as compared to the same period of the previous year was found just before enlargement, that is to say January to April 2004. (10) The investigation has further shown that imports of silicon from the PRC into the EU-10 have decreased after enlargement. The decrease could be explained by the abnormal increases in import volumes prior to enlargement. (11) Moreover, statistics on imports into the EU-10 in the post-enlargement period show that the decrease of import volumes from the PRC coincides with a progressive increase of imports originating in Norway and Brazil, as well as sales from the 15 Member States which composed the European Union before enlargement (the EU-15). 2. Demand of silicon in the EU-10 (12) Demand for silicon in the EU-10 has been established on the basis of the total imports less total exports. It is to be noted that there is no declared production of silicon in the EU-10. (13) Taking into account the abnormal increases in import volumes from the PRC before enlargement, it was considered necessary to make some adjustments to the import volumes during 2003 and 2004 in order to determine what would normally be the import levels during these periods in the absence of enlargement. (14) In this regard, an average yearly increase in import volumes from the PRC in 2001 and 2002 was found to have been 13 %. On this basis, the level of normal imports from the PRC in 2003 and 2004 was determined by applying a 13 % yearly increase to the import volumes in the previous years, which could normally have been expected to be the import levels during these periods in the absence of enlargement. (15) Following the same methodology, exports from the EU-10 in 2004 were estimated by adding to the total exports in 2003 a normal increase of 80 % which was found to be the average yearly increase in export volumes in 2002 and 2003. (tonnes) Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 (estimated) Import to the EU-10 18 815 19 802 22 661 23 855 (estimated) 26 957 Export from the EU-10 37 6 84 153 275 Total demand in the EU-10 18 778 19 795 22 576 23 703 26 682 Source: Eurostat and estimated data for 2003 and 2004. (16) In the light of the above, it was found that demand in the EU-10 is around 6 % of the level of demand in the EU-15 as estimated in the last expiry review investigation of the anti-dumping measures on imports of silicon originating in the PRC made in Regulation (EC) No 398/2004. 3. Alternative sources of supply to meet the demand in the EU-10 (17) The investigation has shown that there are enough potential sources of supply, alternative to the supply from the PRC, available to meet the demand in the EU-10 even if the extension of the anti-dumping duty from the EU-15 to the 10 new Member States would completely eliminate or result in a decrease in imports from the PRC. (18) There are around 18 000 tones of potential supply of silicon from the EU-15. This calculation has been made on the basis of the last expiry review investigation of the anti-dumping measures on imports of silicon originating in the PRC. It was found that production in the EU-15 of silicon amounted to around 148 000 tonnes in 2001. The same expiry review investigation found that there were around 166 000 tonnes of production capacity in the EU-15, indicating spare capacities of around 18 000 tonnes. (19) Furthermore, other potential sources of supply of silicon (not subject to anti-dumping duties) are, among others, Norway (with spare capacity of 18 000 tonnes), Brazil, Canada and the USA. (20) As outlined in recital 11, it was also found that in the post-enlargement period, that is to say May to November 2004, for which reliable data has already been reported by Eurostat, imports from other sources, in particular Norway and Brazil, as well as sales from the EU-15 gradually increased. Sales from the EU-15 increased four-fold, import volumes from Norway increased five-fold and from Brazil six-fold, as compared to the same period in 2003. (tonnes) Period of the year Sales from the EU-15 Import volumes from Norway Import volumes from Brazil May-November 2003 2 070 238 152 May-November 2004 7 772 1 144 975 (21) In the light of the above, there is no compelling reason to believe that there will be a shortage of silicon on the EU-10 market. 4. Cost impact assessment (22) As stated by various interested parties, silicon is an intermediary product used by only a handful of processing industries in the new Member States, in particular for the production of secondary aluminium alloys. (23) Aluminium producers in the EU-10 confirm that the average proportion of silicon consumed in the production process of secondary aluminium alloys ranges between 3 % and 13,5 %. (24) The investigation has shown that the increase in the price of silicon in the EU-10 or a switch to other alternative sources of supply is likely to have a minor effect on the production cost for the users in the EU-10. (25) In light of the abovementioned percentages of consumption of silicon in the production of secondary aluminium alloys and given that the anti-dumping duty on imports of silicon from the PRC is 49 %, the cost impact on secondary aluminium alloys producers would only range from 1,47 % to 6,6 % of the total cost of production of secondary aluminium alloys. (26) Some interested parties indicated that, by extending the anti-dumping measures to imports in the EU-10, alternative sources of supply of silicon had been sought but that such alternative sources had resulted in an increase of silicon prices of around 34 %. In this regard, it was found that the cost impact for secondary aluminium alloys producers would be even less and would fall in the range of 1 % to 4,6 % of the total cost of secondary aluminium alloys production. 5. Comments received from the interested parties (27) Several importers and users argued that there will be a lack of supply of silicon on the EU-10 market. However, as outlined in recitals 11, 19 and 20, after enlargement import volumes from the PRC into the EU-10 are progressively being replaced by silicon originating in the EU-15, Norway and Brazil. There is therefore no reason to believe that there will be a shortage of silicon on the EU-10 market. (28) One of the users in the EU-10 as well as the Slovakian and Slovene authorities claimed that silicon from other sources is different in terms of quality to that of the PRC. In this regard it is noted that Regulation (EC) No 398/2004 in concluding the expiry review of the anti-dumping measures imposed on imports of silicon originating in the PRC stated that the silicon produced in the PRC and exported to the Community, as well as the silicon produced in Norway and that manufactured in the Community by the Community producers had the same basic physical and chemical characteristics, and the same basic uses. Therefore they are considered to be like products within the meaning of Article 1(4) of the basic Regulation. It was noted that no adjustments in the terms of quality of the product had to be made. Therefore, there is no reason to believe that Chinese imports to the EU-10 replaced by the countries named above would differ in terms of quality. In addition, the increase of the imports from other countries, as outlined in recitals 11, 19 and 20 of this Regulation, indicates that the products are substitutable. (29) The same user also argued that the cost impact for secondary aluminium alloys producers is not negligible given the low profit margins of the same industry. In this regard it is recalled that in recital 25 and 26 it was concluded that there will be a limited impact of the extension of anti-dumping measures on the users of silicon metal in the EU-10 with a maximum 6,6 % increase in the total cost of secondary aluminium alloys production. However, this was not a compelling reason to such extent as to modify the existing measures by introducing transitional arrangements. Indeed, this impact was not materially different from the impact estimated in the EU-15 during the investigation leading to the imposition of the definitive measures in 2004, where it was concluded that the measures in force would not have a significant effect on users. 6. Conclusion (30) Given the limited impact of the duty on the cost of manufacturing of aluminium alloys in the EU-10 and the existence of alternative sources of supply to the EU-10, it is concluded that the extension of the existing measures from the EU-15 to the EU-10 would not likely cause a sudden and excessively negative effect on interested parties, including users, distributors and consumers. Therefore, no transitional arrangements are warranted, The partial interim review of the anti-dumping measures applicable to imports of silicon originating in the People’s Republic of China, initiated pursuant to Article 11(3) and 22(c) of Regulation (EC) No 384/96, is hereby terminated. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER semi-metal NOR terms for aid", "NEITHER prohibited weapon NOR terms for aid", "NEITHER semi-metal NOR anti-dumping legislation", "NEITHER anti-dumping legislation NOR Cook Islands"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1373, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EC) No 785/2005 of 23 May 2005 terminating the partial interim review of the anti-dumping measures applicable to imports of silicon originating in the People’s Republic of China 26.5.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 132/1 COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 785/2005 of 23 May 2005 terminating the partial interim review of the anti-dumping measures applicable to imports of silicon originating in the People’s Republic of China THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 384/96 of 22 December 1995 on protection against dumped imports from countries not members of the European Community (1) (basic Regulation), and in particular Articles 11(3) and 22(c) thereof, Having regard to the proposal submitted by the Commission, after consulting the Advisory Committee, Whereas: A. PROCEDURE 1. Measures in force (1) In March 2004 following an expiry review, the Council, by Regulation (EC) No 398/2004 (2), imposed a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of silicon metal (silicon) originating in the People’s Republic of China (the PRC). The rate of the definitive duty applicable to the net, free-at-Community frontier price, before duty, was 49 %. 2. Initiation (2) On 20 March 2004 the Commission announced through the publication of a notice (3) in the Official Journal of the European Union, the initiation of a partial interim review of the measures applicable to, inter alia, imports of silicon originating in the PRC pursuant to Articles 11(3) and 22(c) of the basic Regulation. (3) The review was launched on the initiative of the Commission in order to examine whether, as a consequence of the enlargement of the European Union on 1 May 2004 (enlargement), and bearing in mind the aspect of Community interest, there was a need to adapt the measures in order to avoid a sudden and excessively negative effect on interested parties, including users, distributors and consumers. 3. Product under consideration (4) The product under consideration is the same as in the investigation which led to the imposition of the existing measures, i.e. silicon metal originating in the PRC, classifiable within CN code 2804 69 00 (silicon content less than 99,99 % by weight). Purely by reason of the current classification set out in the Customs nomenclature, it should read ‘silicon’. Silicon with a higher purity, that is containing by weight not less than 99,99 % of silicon, used mostly in the electronic semiconductor industry, falls under a different CN code and is not covered by this proceeding. 4. Investigation (5) The Commission officially advised the importers, the users and the exporters known to be concerned and their associations, the representatives of the exporting country concerned and the Community producers about the initiation of the investigation. Interested parties were given the opportunity to make their views known in writing and to request a hearing within the time limit set out in the notice of initiation. (6) China Chamber of Commerce of Metals, Minerals & Chemicals Importers & Exporters (CCCMC), the Community industry association (Euroalliages), importers/traders, the authorities of some new Member States which joined the European Union on 1 May 2004 (the EU-10) and users of silicon in the EU-10 made their views known in writing. All parties which so requested within the time limit, and which demonstrated that there were particular reasons why they should be heard, were granted the opportunity to be heard. (7) The Commission sought and verified all the information it deemed necessary for the purpose of a determination of the appropriateness of the measures in force. B. FINDINGS OF THE INVESTIGATION AND TERMINATION OF THE PARTIAL INTERIM REVIEW 1. Imports of silicon from the PRC to the EU-10 (8) The investigation has shown that an average yearly increase in import volumes of silicon from the PRC into the EU-10, as reported by Eurostat, was around 13 % in 2001 and 2002. In 2003 import volumes increased by around 54 % due to the significant increase in the period October to December. (9) Furthermore, an abnormal increase in import volumes of around 120 % as compared to the same period of the previous year was found just before enlargement, that is to say January to April 2004. (10) The investigation has further shown that imports of silicon from the PRC into the EU-10 have decreased after enlargement. The decrease could be explained by the abnormal increases in import volumes prior to enlargement. (11) Moreover, statistics on imports into the EU-10 in the post-enlargement period show that the decrease of import volumes from the PRC coincides with a progressive increase of imports originating in Norway and Brazil, as well as sales from the 15 Member States which composed the European Union before enlargement (the EU-15). 2. Demand of silicon in the EU-10 (12) Demand for silicon in the EU-10 has been established on the basis of the total imports less total exports. It is to be noted that there is no declared production of silicon in the EU-10. (13) Taking into account the abnormal increases in import volumes from the PRC before enlargement, it was considered necessary to make some adjustments to the import volumes during 2003 and 2004 in order to determine what would normally be the import levels during these periods in the absence of enlargement. (14) In this regard, an average yearly increase in import volumes from the PRC in 2001 and 2002 was found to have been 13 %. On this basis, the level of normal imports from the PRC in 2003 and 2004 was determined by applying a 13 % yearly increase to the import volumes in the previous years, which could normally have been expected to be the import levels during these periods in the absence of enlargement. (15) Following the same methodology, exports from the EU-10 in 2004 were estimated by adding to the total exports in 2003 a normal increase of 80 % which was found to be the average yearly increase in export volumes in 2002 and 2003. (tonnes) Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 (estimated) Import to the EU-10 18 815 19 802 22 661 23 855 (estimated) 26 957 Export from the EU-10 37 6 84 153 275 Total demand in the EU-10 18 778 19 795 22 576 23 703 26 682 Source: Eurostat and estimated data for 2003 and 2004. (16) In the light of the above, it was found that demand in the EU-10 is around 6 % of the level of demand in the EU-15 as estimated in the last expiry review investigation of the anti-dumping measures on imports of silicon originating in the PRC made in Regulation (EC) No 398/2004. 3. Alternative sources of supply to meet the demand in the EU-10 (17) The investigation has shown that there are enough potential sources of supply, alternative to the supply from the PRC, available to meet the demand in the EU-10 even if the extension of the anti-dumping duty from the EU-15 to the 10 new Member States would completely eliminate or result in a decrease in imports from the PRC. (18) There are around 18 000 tones of potential supply of silicon from the EU-15. This calculation has been made on the basis of the last expiry review investigation of the anti-dumping measures on imports of silicon originating in the PRC. It was found that production in the EU-15 of silicon amounted to around 148 000 tonnes in 2001. The same expiry review investigation found that there were around 166 000 tonnes of production capacity in the EU-15, indicating spare capacities of around 18 000 tonnes. (19) Furthermore, other potential sources of supply of silicon (not subject to anti-dumping duties) are, among others, Norway (with spare capacity of 18 000 tonnes), Brazil, Canada and the USA. (20) As outlined in recital 11, it was also found that in the post-enlargement period, that is to say May to November 2004, for which reliable data has already been reported by Eurostat, imports from other sources, in particular Norway and Brazil, as well as sales from the EU-15 gradually increased. Sales from the EU-15 increased four-fold, import volumes from Norway increased five-fold and from Brazil six-fold, as compared to the same period in 2003. (tonnes) Period of the year Sales from the EU-15 Import volumes from Norway Import volumes from Brazil May-November 2003 2 070 238 152 May-November 2004 7 772 1 144 975 (21) In the light of the above, there is no compelling reason to believe that there will be a shortage of silicon on the EU-10 market. 4. Cost impact assessment (22) As stated by various interested parties, silicon is an intermediary product used by only a handful of processing industries in the new Member States, in particular for the production of secondary aluminium alloys. (23) Aluminium producers in the EU-10 confirm that the average proportion of silicon consumed in the production process of secondary aluminium alloys ranges between 3 % and 13,5 %. (24) The investigation has shown that the increase in the price of silicon in the EU-10 or a switch to other alternative sources of supply is likely to have a minor effect on the production cost for the users in the EU-10. (25) In light of the abovementioned percentages of consumption of silicon in the production of secondary aluminium alloys and given that the anti-dumping duty on imports of silicon from the PRC is 49 %, the cost impact on secondary aluminium alloys producers would only range from 1,47 % to 6,6 % of the total cost of production of secondary aluminium alloys. (26) Some interested parties indicated that, by extending the anti-dumping measures to imports in the EU-10, alternative sources of supply of silicon had been sought but that such alternative sources had resulted in an increase of silicon prices of around 34 %. In this regard, it was found that the cost impact for secondary aluminium alloys producers would be even less and would fall in the range of 1 % to 4,6 % of the total cost of secondary aluminium alloys production. 5. Comments received from the interested parties (27) Several importers and users argued that there will be a lack of supply of silicon on the EU-10 market. However, as outlined in recitals 11, 19 and 20, after enlargement import volumes from the PRC into the EU-10 are progressively being replaced by silicon originating in the EU-15, Norway and Brazil. There is therefore no reason to believe that there will be a shortage of silicon on the EU-10 market. (28) One of the users in the EU-10 as well as the Slovakian and Slovene authorities claimed that silicon from other sources is different in terms of quality to that of the PRC. In this regard it is noted that Regulation (EC) No 398/2004 in concluding the expiry review of the anti-dumping measures imposed on imports of silicon originating in the PRC stated that the silicon produced in the PRC and exported to the Community, as well as the silicon produced in Norway and that manufactured in the Community by the Community producers had the same basic physical and chemical characteristics, and the same basic uses. Therefore they are considered to be like products within the meaning of Article 1(4) of the basic Regulation. It was noted that no adjustments in the terms of quality of the product had to be made. Therefore, there is no reason to believe that Chinese imports to the EU-10 replaced by the countries named above would differ in terms of quality. In addition, the increase of the imports from other countries, as outlined in recitals 11, 19 and 20 of this Regulation, indicates that the products are substitutable. (29) The same user also argued that the cost impact for secondary aluminium alloys producers is not negligible given the low profit margins of the same industry. In this regard it is recalled that in recital 25 and 26 it was concluded that there will be a limited impact of the extension of anti-dumping measures on the users of silicon metal in the EU-10 with a maximum 6,6 % increase in the total cost of secondary aluminium alloys production. However, this was not a compelling reason to such extent as to modify the existing measures by introducing transitional arrangements. Indeed, this impact was not materially different from the impact estimated in the EU-15 during the investigation leading to the imposition of the definitive measures in 2004, where it was concluded that the measures in force would not have a significant effect on users. 6. Conclusion (30) Given the limited impact of the duty on the cost of manufacturing of aluminium alloys in the EU-10 and the existence of alternative sources of supply to the EU-10, it is concluded that the extension of the existing measures from the EU-15 to the EU-10 would not likely cause a sudden and excessively negative effect on interested parties, including users, distributors and consumers. Therefore, no transitional arrangements are warranted, The partial interim review of the anti-dumping measures applicable to imports of silicon originating in the People’s Republic of China, initiated pursuant to Article 11(3) and 22(c) of Regulation (EC) No 384/96, is hereby terminated. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["anti-dumping legislation OR regionalisation of trade", "nuclear fuel AND prohibited weapon", "antimony AND parliamentary procedure", "NEITHER China NOR antimony"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 120, "question": "Sent 18: After Ailied district chiefs had repelled assaults from Thai-controlled armies from Pahang, Tun Perak personally led a famous victory over a Thai fleet off Batu Pahat in 1456.Describe the land of Melaka", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The Glory of Melaka: In the early days, if you were not a pirate or a mosquito, Melaka was not much of a place to live. Sent 2: The land was infertile, just a swampy plain, the river small and sluggish. Sent 3: But it had a sheltered harbor, protected from the monsoons by neighboring Sumatra. Sent 4: Later, the strategic location and deep-water channel close to the coast brought in the bigger vessels of the trade-wind traffic crossing the Indian Ocean. Sent 5: The first to realize the larger commercial potential, as so often throughout the country's subsequent history, were the Chinese. Sent 6: In 1409, under a new directive from Emperor Chu Ti to pursue trade in the South Seas and the Indian Ocean, a Chinese fleet of 50 ships headed by Admiral Cheng Ho called in at Melaka. Sent 7: They made Parameswara an offer he could not refuse: port facilities and an annual financial tribute in exchange for Chinese protection against the marauding Thais. Sent 8: In 1411, Parameswara took the money to Beijing himself, and the emperor gratefully made him a vassal king. Sent 9: Twenty years later, the Chinese withdrew again from the South Seas trade. Sent 10: The new ruler of Melaka, Sri Maharajah, switched his allegiance to the Muslim trading fraternity by marrying into the Muslim faith, wedding the daughter of a sultan in Sumatra. Sent 11: Islam won its place in Malaya not by conquest — as had been the case in North Africa and Europe — but by trade, dynastic alliances, and peaceful preaching. Sent 12: Bengali peddlers had already brought the faith to the east coast. Sent 13: In Melaka and throughout the peninsula, Islam thrived as a strong, male-dominated religion of individuality, offering dynamic leadership and preaching brotherhood and self-reliance — all qualities ideally suited to the coastal trade. Sent 14: At the same time, Sufi mystics synthesized Islamic teaching with local Malay traditions of animistic magic and charisma, though Islam did not become the state religion until Muzaffar Shah became sultan of Melaka (1446–1459). Sent 15: But the key figure in the sultanate was Tun Perak, bendahara (prime minister) and military commander. Sent 16: He expanded Melaka's power along the west coast and down to Singapore and the neighboring Bintan islands. Sent 17: He also had orang laut pirates patrolling the seas to extort tribute from passing ships", "choices": ["A swampy place AND The land was infertile, just a swampy plain, the river small and sluggish", "Swampy; sheltered harbor to protect from monsoons; but overall unpleasant AND In the early days, it was not much of a place to live", "Swampy; sheltered harbor to protect from monsoons; but overall unpleasant AND The land was infertile, just a swampy plain, the river small and sluggish", "The land was infertile, just a swampy plain, the river small and sluggish AND It was a great continent with lot of resources"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 120, "question": "Sent 18: After Ailied district chiefs had repelled assaults from Thai-controlled armies from Pahang, Tun Perak personally led a famous victory over a Thai fleet off Batu Pahat in 1456.Describe the land of Melaka", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The Glory of Melaka: In the early days, if you were not a pirate or a mosquito, Melaka was not much of a place to live. Sent 2: The land was infertile, just a swampy plain, the river small and sluggish. Sent 3: But it had a sheltered harbor, protected from the monsoons by neighboring Sumatra. Sent 4: Later, the strategic location and deep-water channel close to the coast brought in the bigger vessels of the trade-wind traffic crossing the Indian Ocean. Sent 5: The first to realize the larger commercial potential, as so often throughout the country's subsequent history, were the Chinese. Sent 6: In 1409, under a new directive from Emperor Chu Ti to pursue trade in the South Seas and the Indian Ocean, a Chinese fleet of 50 ships headed by Admiral Cheng Ho called in at Melaka. Sent 7: They made Parameswara an offer he could not refuse: port facilities and an annual financial tribute in exchange for Chinese protection against the marauding Thais. Sent 8: In 1411, Parameswara took the money to Beijing himself, and the emperor gratefully made him a vassal king. Sent 9: Twenty years later, the Chinese withdrew again from the South Seas trade. Sent 10: The new ruler of Melaka, Sri Maharajah, switched his allegiance to the Muslim trading fraternity by marrying into the Muslim faith, wedding the daughter of a sultan in Sumatra. Sent 11: Islam won its place in Malaya not by conquest — as had been the case in North Africa and Europe — but by trade, dynastic alliances, and peaceful preaching. Sent 12: Bengali peddlers had already brought the faith to the east coast. Sent 13: In Melaka and throughout the peninsula, Islam thrived as a strong, male-dominated religion of individuality, offering dynamic leadership and preaching brotherhood and self-reliance — all qualities ideally suited to the coastal trade. Sent 14: At the same time, Sufi mystics synthesized Islamic teaching with local Malay traditions of animistic magic and charisma, though Islam did not become the state religion until Muzaffar Shah became sultan of Melaka (1446–1459). Sent 15: But the key figure in the sultanate was Tun Perak, bendahara (prime minister) and military commander. Sent 16: He expanded Melaka's power along the west coast and down to Singapore and the neighboring Bintan islands. Sent 17: He also had orang laut pirates patrolling the seas to extort tribute from passing ships", "choices": ["A swampy place OR It was a great continent with lot of resources", "It has been a home for muslims throughout the history OR It was a great continent with lot of resources", "It has been a home for muslims throughout the history OR The land was infertile, just a swampy plain, the river small and sluggish", "The land was infertile, just a swampy plain, the river small and sluggish OR It was a great continent with lot of resources"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 120, "question": "Sent 18: After Ailied district chiefs had repelled assaults from Thai-controlled armies from Pahang, Tun Perak personally led a famous victory over a Thai fleet off Batu Pahat in 1456.Describe the land of Melaka", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The Glory of Melaka: In the early days, if you were not a pirate or a mosquito, Melaka was not much of a place to live. Sent 2: The land was infertile, just a swampy plain, the river small and sluggish. Sent 3: But it had a sheltered harbor, protected from the monsoons by neighboring Sumatra. Sent 4: Later, the strategic location and deep-water channel close to the coast brought in the bigger vessels of the trade-wind traffic crossing the Indian Ocean. Sent 5: The first to realize the larger commercial potential, as so often throughout the country's subsequent history, were the Chinese. Sent 6: In 1409, under a new directive from Emperor Chu Ti to pursue trade in the South Seas and the Indian Ocean, a Chinese fleet of 50 ships headed by Admiral Cheng Ho called in at Melaka. Sent 7: They made Parameswara an offer he could not refuse: port facilities and an annual financial tribute in exchange for Chinese protection against the marauding Thais. Sent 8: In 1411, Parameswara took the money to Beijing himself, and the emperor gratefully made him a vassal king. Sent 9: Twenty years later, the Chinese withdrew again from the South Seas trade. Sent 10: The new ruler of Melaka, Sri Maharajah, switched his allegiance to the Muslim trading fraternity by marrying into the Muslim faith, wedding the daughter of a sultan in Sumatra. Sent 11: Islam won its place in Malaya not by conquest — as had been the case in North Africa and Europe — but by trade, dynastic alliances, and peaceful preaching. Sent 12: Bengali peddlers had already brought the faith to the east coast. Sent 13: In Melaka and throughout the peninsula, Islam thrived as a strong, male-dominated religion of individuality, offering dynamic leadership and preaching brotherhood and self-reliance — all qualities ideally suited to the coastal trade. Sent 14: At the same time, Sufi mystics synthesized Islamic teaching with local Malay traditions of animistic magic and charisma, though Islam did not become the state religion until Muzaffar Shah became sultan of Melaka (1446–1459). Sent 15: But the key figure in the sultanate was Tun Perak, bendahara (prime minister) and military commander. Sent 16: He expanded Melaka's power along the west coast and down to Singapore and the neighboring Bintan islands. Sent 17: He also had orang laut pirates patrolling the seas to extort tribute from passing ships", "choices": ["NEITHER In the early days, it was not much of a place to live NOR It was infertile, just a swampy plain, the river small and sluggish", "NEITHER It has been a home for muslims throughout the history NOR It was a great continent with lot of resources", "NEITHER In the early days, it was not much of a place to live NOR The land was infertile, just a swampy plain, the river small and sluggish", "NEITHER A swampy place NOR Swampy; sheltered harbor to protect from monsoons; but overall unpleasant"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 120, "question": "Sent 18: After Ailied district chiefs had repelled assaults from Thai-controlled armies from Pahang, Tun Perak personally led a famous victory over a Thai fleet off Batu Pahat in 1456.Describe the land of Melaka", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The Glory of Melaka: In the early days, if you were not a pirate or a mosquito, Melaka was not much of a place to live. Sent 2: The land was infertile, just a swampy plain, the river small and sluggish. Sent 3: But it had a sheltered harbor, protected from the monsoons by neighboring Sumatra. Sent 4: Later, the strategic location and deep-water channel close to the coast brought in the bigger vessels of the trade-wind traffic crossing the Indian Ocean. Sent 5: The first to realize the larger commercial potential, as so often throughout the country's subsequent history, were the Chinese. Sent 6: In 1409, under a new directive from Emperor Chu Ti to pursue trade in the South Seas and the Indian Ocean, a Chinese fleet of 50 ships headed by Admiral Cheng Ho called in at Melaka. Sent 7: They made Parameswara an offer he could not refuse: port facilities and an annual financial tribute in exchange for Chinese protection against the marauding Thais. Sent 8: In 1411, Parameswara took the money to Beijing himself, and the emperor gratefully made him a vassal king. Sent 9: Twenty years later, the Chinese withdrew again from the South Seas trade. Sent 10: The new ruler of Melaka, Sri Maharajah, switched his allegiance to the Muslim trading fraternity by marrying into the Muslim faith, wedding the daughter of a sultan in Sumatra. Sent 11: Islam won its place in Malaya not by conquest — as had been the case in North Africa and Europe — but by trade, dynastic alliances, and peaceful preaching. Sent 12: Bengali peddlers had already brought the faith to the east coast. Sent 13: In Melaka and throughout the peninsula, Islam thrived as a strong, male-dominated religion of individuality, offering dynamic leadership and preaching brotherhood and self-reliance — all qualities ideally suited to the coastal trade. Sent 14: At the same time, Sufi mystics synthesized Islamic teaching with local Malay traditions of animistic magic and charisma, though Islam did not become the state religion until Muzaffar Shah became sultan of Melaka (1446–1459). Sent 15: But the key figure in the sultanate was Tun Perak, bendahara (prime minister) and military commander. Sent 16: He expanded Melaka's power along the west coast and down to Singapore and the neighboring Bintan islands. Sent 17: He also had orang laut pirates patrolling the seas to extort tribute from passing ships", "choices": ["It was infertile, just a swampy plain, the river small and sluggish AND It has been a home for muslims throughout the history", "NEITHER It was infertile, just a swampy plain, the river small and sluggish NOR It has been a home for muslims throughout the history", "A swampy place AND It has been a home for muslims throughout the history", "In its earliest days,  it was a terrible sight to see with its infertile,  swampy  plain, but Malaka experienced a huge transformation when the chinese  settled there AND It was infertile, just a swampy plain, the river small and sluggish"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 999, "question": "By A key to making employees want to stay By What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "New Aegis Living community pilots wellness program, incorporates nature into design. Share by Email Print Aegis Livings newest assisted living and memory care community opens today in Bellevue, WA, with a design that incorporates components of nature and with the pilot-testing of a wellness program for eventual rollout to the companys 32 other communities. Calling Aegis Living Bellevue Overlake an oasis in the city, Aegis Living founder, CEO and Chairman Dwayne Clark said the communitys opening comes as the COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated just how important home is. The community 122 units in a 106,000-square-foot building in the companys headquarters city is the first property that Aegis Living has designed to fully focus on biophilia and peoples innate connection to nature. Its a topic about which Clark is passionate. We dont do enough in senior housing to get people connected back to nature. We put people in rooms, and they play bingo and they go to birthday parties, but theyre in the confines of an artificial environment, he told McKnights Senior Living last year as planning for the community was underway. What were trying to do is think, What can we do to get people back in nature? What can we do to get people connected to the Earth? What can we do to improve peoples immune systems? We think thats a real big idea. | See: Aegis Living sees personalized medicine as the future, CEO says | Nature-oriented features of Bellevue Overlake include a glass solarium with natural wood, six-foot palm trees, and a waterfall and koi pond in the buildings lobby. Throughout the community, biophilic design elements include flooring, furnishings and fixtures. This wall is adorned with living plants. Clark said last year that hospitals have found that biophilia improves peoples immune systems. They originally discovered this by putting people, post-op, in rooms that overlook brick walls and other people in rooms that overlook gardens, he said. And they found that the people whose rooms overlooked the gardens were healing twice as fast as the people whose rooms overlooked the brick wall. Other features of Bellevue Overlake include indoor and outdoor gathering spaces, a living room, a juice bar, two lounges, a movie theater and activity center, a dining room with a private dining room option, and a salon and barber shop. A top floor lounge offers views of the city and Mount Rainier. Wellness program tested The senior living community also is pilot-testing a new wellness program designed to take a proactive approach to physical, emotional and mental wellness, including sleep, nutrition, movement, cognitive wellness and mindfulness. Aegis Living plans to use the experience to help mold what will one day be a company-wide wellness program. A second pilot project is being planned for the companys Kirkland Waterfront community set to open this summer. I spend one to two hours a day studying it, Clark said last year about the companys plans to make personalized medicine a cornerstone of future offerings. I spent the last five and a half years doing research and study and going to meetings and conferences, and even putting myself in my own kind of personalized health experiments, to create a book that came out this fall called 30 Summers More: Adding Time Back to Your Aging Clock. It has become a bestseller on Amazon, he said at the time. And what I discovered during this journey was, there are so many things that we can do to improve the lives of our residents. Bellevue Overlake residents will have access to personalized wellness programming based on their health priorities. Another feature of the community is a wellness corridor with space for massages, a balance studio, and a saltwater pool under a canopy of greenery. If you think about it, no one grows up saying, Man, I cant wait to go into assisted living. Its my dream in life. Right?, Clark said in 2020. But if you invent a company or a concept that says, Hey, not only do I think Im going to improve the quality of your life as you age, but I think I can extend your life expectancy through some very well-thought-out methodologies and science and so on, thats significant. Thats really significant. Were not at that point yet, but I think we have that capability. Related Articles Think you're protected by an arbitration agreement? You may be mistaken News Bill broadening scope of assisted living supported by industry advocates News More than 201,000 in long-term care have died from COVID, but just how many more? By Is this the best they can do", "choices": [" executive statement AND support & philanthropy", "company description AND new initiatives & programs", " executive statement AND new initiatives & programs", "company description AND  executive statement"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 999, "question": "By A key to making employees want to stay By What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "New Aegis Living community pilots wellness program, incorporates nature into design. Share by Email Print Aegis Livings newest assisted living and memory care community opens today in Bellevue, WA, with a design that incorporates components of nature and with the pilot-testing of a wellness program for eventual rollout to the companys 32 other communities. Calling Aegis Living Bellevue Overlake an oasis in the city, Aegis Living founder, CEO and Chairman Dwayne Clark said the communitys opening comes as the COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated just how important home is. The community 122 units in a 106,000-square-foot building in the companys headquarters city is the first property that Aegis Living has designed to fully focus on biophilia and peoples innate connection to nature. Its a topic about which Clark is passionate. We dont do enough in senior housing to get people connected back to nature. We put people in rooms, and they play bingo and they go to birthday parties, but theyre in the confines of an artificial environment, he told McKnights Senior Living last year as planning for the community was underway. What were trying to do is think, What can we do to get people back in nature? What can we do to get people connected to the Earth? What can we do to improve peoples immune systems? We think thats a real big idea. | See: Aegis Living sees personalized medicine as the future, CEO says | Nature-oriented features of Bellevue Overlake include a glass solarium with natural wood, six-foot palm trees, and a waterfall and koi pond in the buildings lobby. Throughout the community, biophilic design elements include flooring, furnishings and fixtures. This wall is adorned with living plants. Clark said last year that hospitals have found that biophilia improves peoples immune systems. They originally discovered this by putting people, post-op, in rooms that overlook brick walls and other people in rooms that overlook gardens, he said. And they found that the people whose rooms overlooked the gardens were healing twice as fast as the people whose rooms overlooked the brick wall. Other features of Bellevue Overlake include indoor and outdoor gathering spaces, a living room, a juice bar, two lounges, a movie theater and activity center, a dining room with a private dining room option, and a salon and barber shop. A top floor lounge offers views of the city and Mount Rainier. Wellness program tested The senior living community also is pilot-testing a new wellness program designed to take a proactive approach to physical, emotional and mental wellness, including sleep, nutrition, movement, cognitive wellness and mindfulness. Aegis Living plans to use the experience to help mold what will one day be a company-wide wellness program. A second pilot project is being planned for the companys Kirkland Waterfront community set to open this summer. I spend one to two hours a day studying it, Clark said last year about the companys plans to make personalized medicine a cornerstone of future offerings. I spent the last five and a half years doing research and study and going to meetings and conferences, and even putting myself in my own kind of personalized health experiments, to create a book that came out this fall called 30 Summers More: Adding Time Back to Your Aging Clock. It has become a bestseller on Amazon, he said at the time. And what I discovered during this journey was, there are so many things that we can do to improve the lives of our residents. Bellevue Overlake residents will have access to personalized wellness programming based on their health priorities. Another feature of the community is a wellness corridor with space for massages, a balance studio, and a saltwater pool under a canopy of greenery. If you think about it, no one grows up saying, Man, I cant wait to go into assisted living. Its my dream in life. Right?, Clark said in 2020. But if you invent a company or a concept that says, Hey, not only do I think Im going to improve the quality of your life as you age, but I think I can extend your life expectancy through some very well-thought-out methodologies and science and so on, thats significant. Thats really significant. Were not at that point yet, but I think we have that capability. Related Articles Think you're protected by an arbitration agreement? You may be mistaken News Bill broadening scope of assisted living supported by industry advocates News More than 201,000 in long-term care have died from COVID, but just how many more? By Is this the best they can do", "choices": ["expanding geography OR support & philanthropy", " executive statement OR support & philanthropy", "new initiatives & programs OR support & philanthropy", "expanding geography OR foundation"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 999, "question": "By A key to making employees want to stay By What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "New Aegis Living community pilots wellness program, incorporates nature into design. Share by Email Print Aegis Livings newest assisted living and memory care community opens today in Bellevue, WA, with a design that incorporates components of nature and with the pilot-testing of a wellness program for eventual rollout to the companys 32 other communities. Calling Aegis Living Bellevue Overlake an oasis in the city, Aegis Living founder, CEO and Chairman Dwayne Clark said the communitys opening comes as the COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated just how important home is. The community 122 units in a 106,000-square-foot building in the companys headquarters city is the first property that Aegis Living has designed to fully focus on biophilia and peoples innate connection to nature. Its a topic about which Clark is passionate. We dont do enough in senior housing to get people connected back to nature. We put people in rooms, and they play bingo and they go to birthday parties, but theyre in the confines of an artificial environment, he told McKnights Senior Living last year as planning for the community was underway. What were trying to do is think, What can we do to get people back in nature? What can we do to get people connected to the Earth? What can we do to improve peoples immune systems? We think thats a real big idea. | See: Aegis Living sees personalized medicine as the future, CEO says | Nature-oriented features of Bellevue Overlake include a glass solarium with natural wood, six-foot palm trees, and a waterfall and koi pond in the buildings lobby. Throughout the community, biophilic design elements include flooring, furnishings and fixtures. This wall is adorned with living plants. Clark said last year that hospitals have found that biophilia improves peoples immune systems. They originally discovered this by putting people, post-op, in rooms that overlook brick walls and other people in rooms that overlook gardens, he said. And they found that the people whose rooms overlooked the gardens were healing twice as fast as the people whose rooms overlooked the brick wall. Other features of Bellevue Overlake include indoor and outdoor gathering spaces, a living room, a juice bar, two lounges, a movie theater and activity center, a dining room with a private dining room option, and a salon and barber shop. A top floor lounge offers views of the city and Mount Rainier. Wellness program tested The senior living community also is pilot-testing a new wellness program designed to take a proactive approach to physical, emotional and mental wellness, including sleep, nutrition, movement, cognitive wellness and mindfulness. Aegis Living plans to use the experience to help mold what will one day be a company-wide wellness program. A second pilot project is being planned for the companys Kirkland Waterfront community set to open this summer. I spend one to two hours a day studying it, Clark said last year about the companys plans to make personalized medicine a cornerstone of future offerings. I spent the last five and a half years doing research and study and going to meetings and conferences, and even putting myself in my own kind of personalized health experiments, to create a book that came out this fall called 30 Summers More: Adding Time Back to Your Aging Clock. It has become a bestseller on Amazon, he said at the time. And what I discovered during this journey was, there are so many things that we can do to improve the lives of our residents. Bellevue Overlake residents will have access to personalized wellness programming based on their health priorities. Another feature of the community is a wellness corridor with space for massages, a balance studio, and a saltwater pool under a canopy of greenery. If you think about it, no one grows up saying, Man, I cant wait to go into assisted living. Its my dream in life. Right?, Clark said in 2020. But if you invent a company or a concept that says, Hey, not only do I think Im going to improve the quality of your life as you age, but I think I can extend your life expectancy through some very well-thought-out methodologies and science and so on, thats significant. Thats really significant. Were not at that point yet, but I think we have that capability. Related Articles Think you're protected by an arbitration agreement? You may be mistaken News Bill broadening scope of assisted living supported by industry advocates News More than 201,000 in long-term care have died from COVID, but just how many more? By Is this the best they can do", "choices": ["NEITHER new initiatives & programs NOR support & philanthropy", "NEITHER company description NOR  executive statement", "NEITHER company description NOR support & philanthropy", "NEITHER company description NOR expanding geography"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 999, "question": "By A key to making employees want to stay By What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "New Aegis Living community pilots wellness program, incorporates nature into design. Share by Email Print Aegis Livings newest assisted living and memory care community opens today in Bellevue, WA, with a design that incorporates components of nature and with the pilot-testing of a wellness program for eventual rollout to the companys 32 other communities. Calling Aegis Living Bellevue Overlake an oasis in the city, Aegis Living founder, CEO and Chairman Dwayne Clark said the communitys opening comes as the COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated just how important home is. The community 122 units in a 106,000-square-foot building in the companys headquarters city is the first property that Aegis Living has designed to fully focus on biophilia and peoples innate connection to nature. Its a topic about which Clark is passionate. We dont do enough in senior housing to get people connected back to nature. We put people in rooms, and they play bingo and they go to birthday parties, but theyre in the confines of an artificial environment, he told McKnights Senior Living last year as planning for the community was underway. What were trying to do is think, What can we do to get people back in nature? What can we do to get people connected to the Earth? What can we do to improve peoples immune systems? We think thats a real big idea. | See: Aegis Living sees personalized medicine as the future, CEO says | Nature-oriented features of Bellevue Overlake include a glass solarium with natural wood, six-foot palm trees, and a waterfall and koi pond in the buildings lobby. Throughout the community, biophilic design elements include flooring, furnishings and fixtures. This wall is adorned with living plants. Clark said last year that hospitals have found that biophilia improves peoples immune systems. They originally discovered this by putting people, post-op, in rooms that overlook brick walls and other people in rooms that overlook gardens, he said. And they found that the people whose rooms overlooked the gardens were healing twice as fast as the people whose rooms overlooked the brick wall. Other features of Bellevue Overlake include indoor and outdoor gathering spaces, a living room, a juice bar, two lounges, a movie theater and activity center, a dining room with a private dining room option, and a salon and barber shop. A top floor lounge offers views of the city and Mount Rainier. Wellness program tested The senior living community also is pilot-testing a new wellness program designed to take a proactive approach to physical, emotional and mental wellness, including sleep, nutrition, movement, cognitive wellness and mindfulness. Aegis Living plans to use the experience to help mold what will one day be a company-wide wellness program. A second pilot project is being planned for the companys Kirkland Waterfront community set to open this summer. I spend one to two hours a day studying it, Clark said last year about the companys plans to make personalized medicine a cornerstone of future offerings. I spent the last five and a half years doing research and study and going to meetings and conferences, and even putting myself in my own kind of personalized health experiments, to create a book that came out this fall called 30 Summers More: Adding Time Back to Your Aging Clock. It has become a bestseller on Amazon, he said at the time. And what I discovered during this journey was, there are so many things that we can do to improve the lives of our residents. Bellevue Overlake residents will have access to personalized wellness programming based on their health priorities. Another feature of the community is a wellness corridor with space for massages, a balance studio, and a saltwater pool under a canopy of greenery. If you think about it, no one grows up saying, Man, I cant wait to go into assisted living. Its my dream in life. Right?, Clark said in 2020. But if you invent a company or a concept that says, Hey, not only do I think Im going to improve the quality of your life as you age, but I think I can extend your life expectancy through some very well-thought-out methodologies and science and so on, thats significant. Thats really significant. Were not at that point yet, but I think we have that capability. Related Articles Think you're protected by an arbitration agreement? You may be mistaken News Bill broadening scope of assisted living supported by industry advocates News More than 201,000 in long-term care have died from COVID, but just how many more? By Is this the best they can do", "choices": ["NEITHER expanding geography NOR new initiatives & programs", "foundation OR new initiatives & programs", "NEITHER  executive statement NOR support & philanthropy", "expanding geography AND foundation"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1282, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2007/73/EC of 13 December 2007 amending certain Annexes to Council Directives 86/362/EEC and 90/642/EEC as regards maximum residue levels for acetamiprid, atrazine, deltamethrin, imazalil, indoxacarb, pendimethalin, pymetrozine, pyraclostrobin, thiacloprid and trifloxystrobin (Text with EEA relevance) 14.12.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 329/40 COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2007/73/EC of 13 December 2007 amending certain Annexes to Council Directives 86/362/EEC and 90/642/EEC as regards maximum residue levels for acetamiprid, atrazine, deltamethrin, imazalil, indoxacarb, pendimethalin, pymetrozine, pyraclostrobin, thiacloprid and trifloxystrobin (Text with EEA relevance) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 86/362/EEC of 24 July 1986 on the fixing of maximum levels for pesticide residues in and on cereals (1), and in particular Article 10 thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 90/642/EEC of 27 November 1990 on the fixing of maximum levels for pesticide residues in and on certain products of plant origin, including fruit and vegetables (2), and in particular Article 7 thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 91/414/EEC of 15 July 1991 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market (3), and in particular Article 4(1)(f) thereof, Whereas: (1) In accordance with Directive 91/414/EEC, authorisations of plant protection products for use on specific crops are the responsibility of the Member States. Such authorisations have to be based on the evaluation of effects on human and animal health and influence on the environment. Elements to be taken into account in such evaluations include operator and bystander exposure and impact on the terrestrial, aquatic and aerial environments, as well as impact on humans and animals through consumption of residues on treated crops. (2) Maximum residue levels (MRLs) reflect the use of minimum quantities of pesticides to achieve effective protection of plants, applied in such a manner that the amount of residue is the smallest practicable and is toxicologically acceptable, in particular in terms of estimated dietary intake. (3) For atrazine temporary MRLs have been set in Directive 86/362/EEC by Commission Directive 2007/7/EC (4), pending submission of data by the applicant. Upon further examination, it appeared that more time should be allowed for the generation of residue trials data. It is therefore appropriate to prolong the validity of temporary MRLs for atrazine. (4) MRLs for pesticides covered by Directive 90/642/EEC are to be kept under review and may be modified to take account of new or changed uses. Information about new or changed uses has been communicated to the Commission which should lead to changes in the residue levels of acetamiprid, deltamethrin, indoxacarb, pendimethalin, pymetrozine, pyraclostrobin, thiacloprid and trifloxystrobin. (5) For imazalil a Member State informed the Commission of its desire to revise national MRLs in accordance with Article 8 of Directive 90/642/EEC in the light of concerns about consumer intake. Proposals for the review of Community MRLs were submitted to the Commission. (6) The lifetime exposure of consumers to the pesticides referred to in this Directive via food products that may contain residues of those pesticides has been assessed and evaluated in accordance with the procedures and practices used within the Community, taking account of guidelines published by the World Health Organisation (5). Based on those assessments and evaluations, the MRLs for those pesticides should be set so as to ensure that the acceptable daily intake is not exceeded. (7) An acute reference dose (ARfD) has been set for acetamiprid, deltamethrin, imazalil, indoxacarb, pymetrozine, pyraclostrobin and thiacloprid. The acute exposure of consumers via each of the food products that may contain residues of these pesticides has been assessed and evaluated in accordance with the procedures and practices currently used within the Community, taking account of guidelines published by the World Health Organisation. The opinions of the Scientific Committee on Plants (SCP), in particular advice and recommendations concerning the protection of consumers of food products treated with pesticides (6), have been taken into account. Based on the dietary intake assessment, the MRLs for those pesticides should be fixed so as to ensure that the ARfD will not be exceeded. In the case of the other substances, an assessment of the available information has shown that no ARfD is required and that therefore a short term assessment is not needed. (8) Where authorised uses of plant protection products do not result in detectable levels of pesticide residues in or on the food product, or where there are no authorised uses, or where uses which have been authorised by Member States have not been supported by the necessary data, or where uses in third countries resulting in residues in or on food products which may enter into circulation in the Community market have not been supported with such necessary data, MRLs should be fixed at the lower limit of analytical determination. (9) The setting or modification at Community level of provisional MRLs does not prevent the Member States from establishing provisional MRLs for acetamiprid, indoxacarb, pyraclostrobin, thiacloprid and trifloxystrobin in accordance with Article 4(1)(f) of Directive 91/414/EEC and Annex VI to that Directive. It is considered that a period of four years is sufficient to permit further uses of these substances. The provisional Community MRLs should then become definitive. (10) It is therefore necessary to modify the MRLs set in Directives 86/362/EEC and 90/642/EEC, to allow proper surveillance and control of the uses of the plant protection products concerned and to protect the consumer. Where MRLs have already been defined in the Annexes to those Directives, it is appropriate to amend them. Where MRLs have not yet been defined, it is appropriate to set them for the first time. (11) Through the World Trade Organisation, the Community’s trading partners have been consulted about the new MRLs and their comments on these levels have been taken into account. (12) Directives 86/362/EEC and 90/642/EEC should therefore be amended accordingly. (13) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, Directive 86/362/EEC is amended in accordance with Annex I to this Directive. Directive 90/642/EEC is amended in accordance with Annex II to this Directive. Member States shall adopt and publish, by 14 June 2008 at the latest, the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive, except for deltamethrin and atrazine, for which they shall adopt and publish these by 18 December 2007 and for imazalil, for which they shall adopt and publish these by 14 September 2008. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions and a correlation table between those provisions and this Directive. They shall apply those provisions from 15 June 2008, except for deltamethrin and atrazine for which they shall be applied from 19 December 2007 and for imazalil, for which they shall be applied from by 15 September 2008. When Member States adopt those provisions they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. This Directive shall enter into force on the 20th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["pesticide residue AND Antarctica", "Syria AND Antarctica", "vegetable AND pesticide residue", "marketing standard AND rafting"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1282, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2007/73/EC of 13 December 2007 amending certain Annexes to Council Directives 86/362/EEC and 90/642/EEC as regards maximum residue levels for acetamiprid, atrazine, deltamethrin, imazalil, indoxacarb, pendimethalin, pymetrozine, pyraclostrobin, thiacloprid and trifloxystrobin (Text with EEA relevance) 14.12.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 329/40 COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2007/73/EC of 13 December 2007 amending certain Annexes to Council Directives 86/362/EEC and 90/642/EEC as regards maximum residue levels for acetamiprid, atrazine, deltamethrin, imazalil, indoxacarb, pendimethalin, pymetrozine, pyraclostrobin, thiacloprid and trifloxystrobin (Text with EEA relevance) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 86/362/EEC of 24 July 1986 on the fixing of maximum levels for pesticide residues in and on cereals (1), and in particular Article 10 thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 90/642/EEC of 27 November 1990 on the fixing of maximum levels for pesticide residues in and on certain products of plant origin, including fruit and vegetables (2), and in particular Article 7 thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 91/414/EEC of 15 July 1991 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market (3), and in particular Article 4(1)(f) thereof, Whereas: (1) In accordance with Directive 91/414/EEC, authorisations of plant protection products for use on specific crops are the responsibility of the Member States. Such authorisations have to be based on the evaluation of effects on human and animal health and influence on the environment. Elements to be taken into account in such evaluations include operator and bystander exposure and impact on the terrestrial, aquatic and aerial environments, as well as impact on humans and animals through consumption of residues on treated crops. (2) Maximum residue levels (MRLs) reflect the use of minimum quantities of pesticides to achieve effective protection of plants, applied in such a manner that the amount of residue is the smallest practicable and is toxicologically acceptable, in particular in terms of estimated dietary intake. (3) For atrazine temporary MRLs have been set in Directive 86/362/EEC by Commission Directive 2007/7/EC (4), pending submission of data by the applicant. Upon further examination, it appeared that more time should be allowed for the generation of residue trials data. It is therefore appropriate to prolong the validity of temporary MRLs for atrazine. (4) MRLs for pesticides covered by Directive 90/642/EEC are to be kept under review and may be modified to take account of new or changed uses. Information about new or changed uses has been communicated to the Commission which should lead to changes in the residue levels of acetamiprid, deltamethrin, indoxacarb, pendimethalin, pymetrozine, pyraclostrobin, thiacloprid and trifloxystrobin. (5) For imazalil a Member State informed the Commission of its desire to revise national MRLs in accordance with Article 8 of Directive 90/642/EEC in the light of concerns about consumer intake. Proposals for the review of Community MRLs were submitted to the Commission. (6) The lifetime exposure of consumers to the pesticides referred to in this Directive via food products that may contain residues of those pesticides has been assessed and evaluated in accordance with the procedures and practices used within the Community, taking account of guidelines published by the World Health Organisation (5). Based on those assessments and evaluations, the MRLs for those pesticides should be set so as to ensure that the acceptable daily intake is not exceeded. (7) An acute reference dose (ARfD) has been set for acetamiprid, deltamethrin, imazalil, indoxacarb, pymetrozine, pyraclostrobin and thiacloprid. The acute exposure of consumers via each of the food products that may contain residues of these pesticides has been assessed and evaluated in accordance with the procedures and practices currently used within the Community, taking account of guidelines published by the World Health Organisation. The opinions of the Scientific Committee on Plants (SCP), in particular advice and recommendations concerning the protection of consumers of food products treated with pesticides (6), have been taken into account. Based on the dietary intake assessment, the MRLs for those pesticides should be fixed so as to ensure that the ARfD will not be exceeded. In the case of the other substances, an assessment of the available information has shown that no ARfD is required and that therefore a short term assessment is not needed. (8) Where authorised uses of plant protection products do not result in detectable levels of pesticide residues in or on the food product, or where there are no authorised uses, or where uses which have been authorised by Member States have not been supported by the necessary data, or where uses in third countries resulting in residues in or on food products which may enter into circulation in the Community market have not been supported with such necessary data, MRLs should be fixed at the lower limit of analytical determination. (9) The setting or modification at Community level of provisional MRLs does not prevent the Member States from establishing provisional MRLs for acetamiprid, indoxacarb, pyraclostrobin, thiacloprid and trifloxystrobin in accordance with Article 4(1)(f) of Directive 91/414/EEC and Annex VI to that Directive. It is considered that a period of four years is sufficient to permit further uses of these substances. The provisional Community MRLs should then become definitive. (10) It is therefore necessary to modify the MRLs set in Directives 86/362/EEC and 90/642/EEC, to allow proper surveillance and control of the uses of the plant protection products concerned and to protect the consumer. Where MRLs have already been defined in the Annexes to those Directives, it is appropriate to amend them. Where MRLs have not yet been defined, it is appropriate to set them for the first time. (11) Through the World Trade Organisation, the Community’s trading partners have been consulted about the new MRLs and their comments on these levels have been taken into account. (12) Directives 86/362/EEC and 90/642/EEC should therefore be amended accordingly. (13) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, Directive 86/362/EEC is amended in accordance with Annex I to this Directive. Directive 90/642/EEC is amended in accordance with Annex II to this Directive. Member States shall adopt and publish, by 14 June 2008 at the latest, the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive, except for deltamethrin and atrazine, for which they shall adopt and publish these by 18 December 2007 and for imazalil, for which they shall adopt and publish these by 14 September 2008. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions and a correlation table between those provisions and this Directive. They shall apply those provisions from 15 June 2008, except for deltamethrin and atrazine for which they shall be applied from 19 December 2007 and for imazalil, for which they shall be applied from by 15 September 2008. When Member States adopt those provisions they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. This Directive shall enter into force on the 20th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["Western Thrace OR rafting", "plant health product OR pesticide residue", "Syria OR middle class", "Antarctica OR job vacancy"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1282, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2007/73/EC of 13 December 2007 amending certain Annexes to Council Directives 86/362/EEC and 90/642/EEC as regards maximum residue levels for acetamiprid, atrazine, deltamethrin, imazalil, indoxacarb, pendimethalin, pymetrozine, pyraclostrobin, thiacloprid and trifloxystrobin (Text with EEA relevance) 14.12.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 329/40 COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2007/73/EC of 13 December 2007 amending certain Annexes to Council Directives 86/362/EEC and 90/642/EEC as regards maximum residue levels for acetamiprid, atrazine, deltamethrin, imazalil, indoxacarb, pendimethalin, pymetrozine, pyraclostrobin, thiacloprid and trifloxystrobin (Text with EEA relevance) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 86/362/EEC of 24 July 1986 on the fixing of maximum levels for pesticide residues in and on cereals (1), and in particular Article 10 thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 90/642/EEC of 27 November 1990 on the fixing of maximum levels for pesticide residues in and on certain products of plant origin, including fruit and vegetables (2), and in particular Article 7 thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 91/414/EEC of 15 July 1991 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market (3), and in particular Article 4(1)(f) thereof, Whereas: (1) In accordance with Directive 91/414/EEC, authorisations of plant protection products for use on specific crops are the responsibility of the Member States. Such authorisations have to be based on the evaluation of effects on human and animal health and influence on the environment. Elements to be taken into account in such evaluations include operator and bystander exposure and impact on the terrestrial, aquatic and aerial environments, as well as impact on humans and animals through consumption of residues on treated crops. (2) Maximum residue levels (MRLs) reflect the use of minimum quantities of pesticides to achieve effective protection of plants, applied in such a manner that the amount of residue is the smallest practicable and is toxicologically acceptable, in particular in terms of estimated dietary intake. (3) For atrazine temporary MRLs have been set in Directive 86/362/EEC by Commission Directive 2007/7/EC (4), pending submission of data by the applicant. Upon further examination, it appeared that more time should be allowed for the generation of residue trials data. It is therefore appropriate to prolong the validity of temporary MRLs for atrazine. (4) MRLs for pesticides covered by Directive 90/642/EEC are to be kept under review and may be modified to take account of new or changed uses. Information about new or changed uses has been communicated to the Commission which should lead to changes in the residue levels of acetamiprid, deltamethrin, indoxacarb, pendimethalin, pymetrozine, pyraclostrobin, thiacloprid and trifloxystrobin. (5) For imazalil a Member State informed the Commission of its desire to revise national MRLs in accordance with Article 8 of Directive 90/642/EEC in the light of concerns about consumer intake. Proposals for the review of Community MRLs were submitted to the Commission. (6) The lifetime exposure of consumers to the pesticides referred to in this Directive via food products that may contain residues of those pesticides has been assessed and evaluated in accordance with the procedures and practices used within the Community, taking account of guidelines published by the World Health Organisation (5). Based on those assessments and evaluations, the MRLs for those pesticides should be set so as to ensure that the acceptable daily intake is not exceeded. (7) An acute reference dose (ARfD) has been set for acetamiprid, deltamethrin, imazalil, indoxacarb, pymetrozine, pyraclostrobin and thiacloprid. The acute exposure of consumers via each of the food products that may contain residues of these pesticides has been assessed and evaluated in accordance with the procedures and practices currently used within the Community, taking account of guidelines published by the World Health Organisation. The opinions of the Scientific Committee on Plants (SCP), in particular advice and recommendations concerning the protection of consumers of food products treated with pesticides (6), have been taken into account. Based on the dietary intake assessment, the MRLs for those pesticides should be fixed so as to ensure that the ARfD will not be exceeded. In the case of the other substances, an assessment of the available information has shown that no ARfD is required and that therefore a short term assessment is not needed. (8) Where authorised uses of plant protection products do not result in detectable levels of pesticide residues in or on the food product, or where there are no authorised uses, or where uses which have been authorised by Member States have not been supported by the necessary data, or where uses in third countries resulting in residues in or on food products which may enter into circulation in the Community market have not been supported with such necessary data, MRLs should be fixed at the lower limit of analytical determination. (9) The setting or modification at Community level of provisional MRLs does not prevent the Member States from establishing provisional MRLs for acetamiprid, indoxacarb, pyraclostrobin, thiacloprid and trifloxystrobin in accordance with Article 4(1)(f) of Directive 91/414/EEC and Annex VI to that Directive. It is considered that a period of four years is sufficient to permit further uses of these substances. The provisional Community MRLs should then become definitive. (10) It is therefore necessary to modify the MRLs set in Directives 86/362/EEC and 90/642/EEC, to allow proper surveillance and control of the uses of the plant protection products concerned and to protect the consumer. Where MRLs have already been defined in the Annexes to those Directives, it is appropriate to amend them. Where MRLs have not yet been defined, it is appropriate to set them for the first time. (11) Through the World Trade Organisation, the Community’s trading partners have been consulted about the new MRLs and their comments on these levels have been taken into account. (12) Directives 86/362/EEC and 90/642/EEC should therefore be amended accordingly. (13) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, Directive 86/362/EEC is amended in accordance with Annex I to this Directive. Directive 90/642/EEC is amended in accordance with Annex II to this Directive. Member States shall adopt and publish, by 14 June 2008 at the latest, the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive, except for deltamethrin and atrazine, for which they shall adopt and publish these by 18 December 2007 and for imazalil, for which they shall adopt and publish these by 14 September 2008. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions and a correlation table between those provisions and this Directive. They shall apply those provisions from 15 June 2008, except for deltamethrin and atrazine for which they shall be applied from 19 December 2007 and for imazalil, for which they shall be applied from by 15 September 2008. When Member States adopt those provisions they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. This Directive shall enter into force on the 20th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER plant health product NOR pesticide residue", "NEITHER fruit NOR middle class", "NEITHER rafting NOR job vacancy", "NEITHER marketing standard NOR consumer protection"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1282, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2007/73/EC of 13 December 2007 amending certain Annexes to Council Directives 86/362/EEC and 90/642/EEC as regards maximum residue levels for acetamiprid, atrazine, deltamethrin, imazalil, indoxacarb, pendimethalin, pymetrozine, pyraclostrobin, thiacloprid and trifloxystrobin (Text with EEA relevance) 14.12.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 329/40 COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2007/73/EC of 13 December 2007 amending certain Annexes to Council Directives 86/362/EEC and 90/642/EEC as regards maximum residue levels for acetamiprid, atrazine, deltamethrin, imazalil, indoxacarb, pendimethalin, pymetrozine, pyraclostrobin, thiacloprid and trifloxystrobin (Text with EEA relevance) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 86/362/EEC of 24 July 1986 on the fixing of maximum levels for pesticide residues in and on cereals (1), and in particular Article 10 thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 90/642/EEC of 27 November 1990 on the fixing of maximum levels for pesticide residues in and on certain products of plant origin, including fruit and vegetables (2), and in particular Article 7 thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 91/414/EEC of 15 July 1991 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market (3), and in particular Article 4(1)(f) thereof, Whereas: (1) In accordance with Directive 91/414/EEC, authorisations of plant protection products for use on specific crops are the responsibility of the Member States. Such authorisations have to be based on the evaluation of effects on human and animal health and influence on the environment. Elements to be taken into account in such evaluations include operator and bystander exposure and impact on the terrestrial, aquatic and aerial environments, as well as impact on humans and animals through consumption of residues on treated crops. (2) Maximum residue levels (MRLs) reflect the use of minimum quantities of pesticides to achieve effective protection of plants, applied in such a manner that the amount of residue is the smallest practicable and is toxicologically acceptable, in particular in terms of estimated dietary intake. (3) For atrazine temporary MRLs have been set in Directive 86/362/EEC by Commission Directive 2007/7/EC (4), pending submission of data by the applicant. Upon further examination, it appeared that more time should be allowed for the generation of residue trials data. It is therefore appropriate to prolong the validity of temporary MRLs for atrazine. (4) MRLs for pesticides covered by Directive 90/642/EEC are to be kept under review and may be modified to take account of new or changed uses. Information about new or changed uses has been communicated to the Commission which should lead to changes in the residue levels of acetamiprid, deltamethrin, indoxacarb, pendimethalin, pymetrozine, pyraclostrobin, thiacloprid and trifloxystrobin. (5) For imazalil a Member State informed the Commission of its desire to revise national MRLs in accordance with Article 8 of Directive 90/642/EEC in the light of concerns about consumer intake. Proposals for the review of Community MRLs were submitted to the Commission. (6) The lifetime exposure of consumers to the pesticides referred to in this Directive via food products that may contain residues of those pesticides has been assessed and evaluated in accordance with the procedures and practices used within the Community, taking account of guidelines published by the World Health Organisation (5). Based on those assessments and evaluations, the MRLs for those pesticides should be set so as to ensure that the acceptable daily intake is not exceeded. (7) An acute reference dose (ARfD) has been set for acetamiprid, deltamethrin, imazalil, indoxacarb, pymetrozine, pyraclostrobin and thiacloprid. The acute exposure of consumers via each of the food products that may contain residues of these pesticides has been assessed and evaluated in accordance with the procedures and practices currently used within the Community, taking account of guidelines published by the World Health Organisation. The opinions of the Scientific Committee on Plants (SCP), in particular advice and recommendations concerning the protection of consumers of food products treated with pesticides (6), have been taken into account. Based on the dietary intake assessment, the MRLs for those pesticides should be fixed so as to ensure that the ARfD will not be exceeded. In the case of the other substances, an assessment of the available information has shown that no ARfD is required and that therefore a short term assessment is not needed. (8) Where authorised uses of plant protection products do not result in detectable levels of pesticide residues in or on the food product, or where there are no authorised uses, or where uses which have been authorised by Member States have not been supported by the necessary data, or where uses in third countries resulting in residues in or on food products which may enter into circulation in the Community market have not been supported with such necessary data, MRLs should be fixed at the lower limit of analytical determination. (9) The setting or modification at Community level of provisional MRLs does not prevent the Member States from establishing provisional MRLs for acetamiprid, indoxacarb, pyraclostrobin, thiacloprid and trifloxystrobin in accordance with Article 4(1)(f) of Directive 91/414/EEC and Annex VI to that Directive. It is considered that a period of four years is sufficient to permit further uses of these substances. The provisional Community MRLs should then become definitive. (10) It is therefore necessary to modify the MRLs set in Directives 86/362/EEC and 90/642/EEC, to allow proper surveillance and control of the uses of the plant protection products concerned and to protect the consumer. Where MRLs have already been defined in the Annexes to those Directives, it is appropriate to amend them. Where MRLs have not yet been defined, it is appropriate to set them for the first time. (11) Through the World Trade Organisation, the Community’s trading partners have been consulted about the new MRLs and their comments on these levels have been taken into account. (12) Directives 86/362/EEC and 90/642/EEC should therefore be amended accordingly. (13) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, Directive 86/362/EEC is amended in accordance with Annex I to this Directive. Directive 90/642/EEC is amended in accordance with Annex II to this Directive. Member States shall adopt and publish, by 14 June 2008 at the latest, the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive, except for deltamethrin and atrazine, for which they shall adopt and publish these by 18 December 2007 and for imazalil, for which they shall adopt and publish these by 14 September 2008. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions and a correlation table between those provisions and this Directive. They shall apply those provisions from 15 June 2008, except for deltamethrin and atrazine for which they shall be applied from 19 December 2007 and for imazalil, for which they shall be applied from by 15 September 2008. When Member States adopt those provisions they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. This Directive shall enter into force on the 20th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["pesticide residue AND United States", "NEITHER vegetable NOR marketing standard", "NEITHER plant health product NOR job vacancy", "consumer protection OR rafting"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 796, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Risk factors of breast cancer among women in eastern India: a tertiary hospital based case control study.AIM: Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers of women in India with high fatality rate. Over a 1 year study period 105 consecutive biopsy or fine needle aspiration cytology confirmed breast cancer patients were interviewed by direct questionnaire method regarding risk factors attending Surgery and Radiotherapy OPD of Medical College Kolkata, West Bengal while taking other 105 patients attending Surgery Department for some other disease as controls. The data were compiled in MS Excel 2007 and analyzed by Epi info 3.5.1 software. Among the cases, rural residence, illiteracy and low socio-economic status was significantly higher than controls. Late onset of menarche, late onset of menopause, ever OCP usage, breast feeding for 1-2 years and age of 1st childbirth between 20-30 years were found to be significant protective factors. People should be made aware regarding the modifiable risk factors to prevent breast cancer", "choices": ["Phenomena and Processes AND Organisms", "Chemicals and Drugs AND Humanities", "Named Groups AND Information Science", "Technology, Industry, and Agriculture AND Humanities"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 796, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Risk factors of breast cancer among women in eastern India: a tertiary hospital based case control study.AIM: Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers of women in India with high fatality rate. Over a 1 year study period 105 consecutive biopsy or fine needle aspiration cytology confirmed breast cancer patients were interviewed by direct questionnaire method regarding risk factors attending Surgery and Radiotherapy OPD of Medical College Kolkata, West Bengal while taking other 105 patients attending Surgery Department for some other disease as controls. The data were compiled in MS Excel 2007 and analyzed by Epi info 3.5.1 software. Among the cases, rural residence, illiteracy and low socio-economic status was significantly higher than controls. Late onset of menarche, late onset of menopause, ever OCP usage, breast feeding for 1-2 years and age of 1st childbirth between 20-30 years were found to be significant protective factors. People should be made aware regarding the modifiable risk factors to prevent breast cancer", "choices": ["Named Groups OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena OR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Disciplines and Occupations OR Humanities", "Chemicals and Drugs OR Disciplines and Occupations"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 796, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Risk factors of breast cancer among women in eastern India: a tertiary hospital based case control study.AIM: Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers of women in India with high fatality rate. Over a 1 year study period 105 consecutive biopsy or fine needle aspiration cytology confirmed breast cancer patients were interviewed by direct questionnaire method regarding risk factors attending Surgery and Radiotherapy OPD of Medical College Kolkata, West Bengal while taking other 105 patients attending Surgery Department for some other disease as controls. The data were compiled in MS Excel 2007 and analyzed by Epi info 3.5.1 software. Among the cases, rural residence, illiteracy and low socio-economic status was significantly higher than controls. Late onset of menarche, late onset of menopause, ever OCP usage, breast feeding for 1-2 years and age of 1st childbirth between 20-30 years were found to be significant protective factors. People should be made aware regarding the modifiable risk factors to prevent breast cancer", "choices": ["NEITHER Organisms NOR Information Science", "NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Chemicals and Drugs", "NEITHER Information Science NOR Disciplines and Occupations", "NEITHER Psychiatry and Psychology NOR Organisms"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 796, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Risk factors of breast cancer among women in eastern India: a tertiary hospital based case control study.AIM: Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers of women in India with high fatality rate. Over a 1 year study period 105 consecutive biopsy or fine needle aspiration cytology confirmed breast cancer patients were interviewed by direct questionnaire method regarding risk factors attending Surgery and Radiotherapy OPD of Medical College Kolkata, West Bengal while taking other 105 patients attending Surgery Department for some other disease as controls. The data were compiled in MS Excel 2007 and analyzed by Epi info 3.5.1 software. Among the cases, rural residence, illiteracy and low socio-economic status was significantly higher than controls. Late onset of menarche, late onset of menopause, ever OCP usage, breast feeding for 1-2 years and age of 1st childbirth between 20-30 years were found to be significant protective factors. People should be made aware regarding the modifiable risk factors to prevent breast cancer", "choices": ["NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Organisms", "Anatomy AND Disciplines and Occupations", "NEITHER Anatomy NOR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena AND Humanities"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 937, "question": ": What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "CIBE Guangzhou 2019. Sketch Marked as its 48th event since 1989, the China International Beauty Expo (CIBE) has once again opened its international-friendly venue in Guangzhou to feature what beauty, hair, and cosmetic products China has to offer in the face of global aesthetic trends. Considered another successful participation with many booth visits from potential buyers, Asterasys displayed well over 40 devices and products for testing, manufactured by its cosmetic line Dr. Seolreim, Liftera-V and -A, along with other flagship technologies that have undergone name changes to better suit their true purposes. CIBE Guangzhou 2019 Fair Date: September 5-7, 2019 Booth No", "choices": [" participation in an event AND product launching & presentation", "new initiatives & programs AND executive appointment", "product launching & presentation AND partnerships & alliances", "expanding industry AND partnerships & alliances"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 937, "question": ": What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "CIBE Guangzhou 2019. Sketch Marked as its 48th event since 1989, the China International Beauty Expo (CIBE) has once again opened its international-friendly venue in Guangzhou to feature what beauty, hair, and cosmetic products China has to offer in the face of global aesthetic trends. Considered another successful participation with many booth visits from potential buyers, Asterasys displayed well over 40 devices and products for testing, manufactured by its cosmetic line Dr. Seolreim, Liftera-V and -A, along with other flagship technologies that have undergone name changes to better suit their true purposes. CIBE Guangzhou 2019 Fair Date: September 5-7, 2019 Booth No", "choices": [" participation in an event OR new initiatives & programs", "partnerships & alliances OR new initiatives & programs", "partnerships & alliances OR executive appointment", "new initiatives & programs OR executive appointment"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 937, "question": ": What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "CIBE Guangzhou 2019. Sketch Marked as its 48th event since 1989, the China International Beauty Expo (CIBE) has once again opened its international-friendly venue in Guangzhou to feature what beauty, hair, and cosmetic products China has to offer in the face of global aesthetic trends. Considered another successful participation with many booth visits from potential buyers, Asterasys displayed well over 40 devices and products for testing, manufactured by its cosmetic line Dr. Seolreim, Liftera-V and -A, along with other flagship technologies that have undergone name changes to better suit their true purposes. CIBE Guangzhou 2019 Fair Date: September 5-7, 2019 Booth No", "choices": ["NEITHER expanding industry NOR partnerships & alliances", "NEITHER expanding industry NOR new initiatives & programs", "NEITHER new initiatives & programs NOR executive appointment", "NEITHER product launching & presentation NOR new initiatives & programs"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 937, "question": ": What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "CIBE Guangzhou 2019. Sketch Marked as its 48th event since 1989, the China International Beauty Expo (CIBE) has once again opened its international-friendly venue in Guangzhou to feature what beauty, hair, and cosmetic products China has to offer in the face of global aesthetic trends. Considered another successful participation with many booth visits from potential buyers, Asterasys displayed well over 40 devices and products for testing, manufactured by its cosmetic line Dr. Seolreim, Liftera-V and -A, along with other flagship technologies that have undergone name changes to better suit their true purposes. CIBE Guangzhou 2019 Fair Date: September 5-7, 2019 Booth No", "choices": ["product launching & presentation OR executive appointment", "NEITHER product launching & presentation NOR partnerships & alliances", " participation in an event AND executive appointment", "partnerships & alliances AND executive appointment"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1325, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EEC) No 292/92 of 6 February 1992 amending Regulation (EEC) No 920/89 laying down quality standards for carrots, citrus fruit and dessert apples and pears as regards the tables classifying varieties of apples COMMISSION REGULATION (EEC) No 292/92 of 6 February 1992 amending Regulation (EEC) No 920/89 laying down quality standards for carrots, citrus fruit and dessert apples and pears as regards the tables classifying varieties of apples THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 1035/72 of 18 May 1972 on the common organization of the market in fruit and vegetables (1), as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 1623/91 (4), lays down quality Article 2 (2) thereof, Whereas the Annex III to Commission Regulation (EEC) No 920/89 (3) as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 3544/90 (4), lays down detailed standards for dessert apples and pears; Whereas Table 1 of Annex III lays down colouring criteria for the classification of different apple varieties and Table 3 a list of varieties which are classified as large fruited; Whereas, varieties grown in the territory of the former German Democratic Republic have not yet been inlcuded in these Tables; Whereas, Tables 1 and 3 in Annex III to Regulation (EEC) No 920/89 should be corrected accordingly; Whereas the measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Fruit and Vegetables, Annex III of Regulation (EEC) No 920/89 is amended as follows: 1. Table 1, 'colouring criteria for apples'; - Group B. Varieties of mixed red colouring; - the indent '- Piglos' is inserted after the indent '- Nueva Orleans'. - Group C - striped varieties, slightly coloured - the indent '- Apollo' is inserted after the indent '- Alkmene'. - the indent '- Carola (Kalco)' is inserted after the indent '- Braeburn'. - the indents '- Pimona, - Pinova and - Piros' are inserted after the indent '-Oldenburg'. - the indent '- Reglindis' is inserted after the indent '- Pomme Raisin'. - the indent '- Shampion' is inserted after 'Rose de Caldaro (Kalterer)'. 2. Part 1 'Apples' of table 3, 'List of large-fruited apples and pears': - the indent '- Apollo' is inserted after the indent '- Altaender'. - the indent '- Carola (Kalco)' is inserted after the indent '- Brettacher'. - the indent '- Herma' is inserted after the indent '- Groupe des Calvilles'. - the indents '- Piglos, - Pinova and - Piros' are inserted aftter the indent '- Pero Mingan'. - the indent '- Reglindis' is inserted after the indent '- Red Ingrid Marie'. - the indent '- Shampion' is inserted after the indent '- Septer'. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["standard AND pip fruit", "electronic government AND metals", "ethics AND building services", "building services AND professional ethics"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1325, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EEC) No 292/92 of 6 February 1992 amending Regulation (EEC) No 920/89 laying down quality standards for carrots, citrus fruit and dessert apples and pears as regards the tables classifying varieties of apples COMMISSION REGULATION (EEC) No 292/92 of 6 February 1992 amending Regulation (EEC) No 920/89 laying down quality standards for carrots, citrus fruit and dessert apples and pears as regards the tables classifying varieties of apples THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 1035/72 of 18 May 1972 on the common organization of the market in fruit and vegetables (1), as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 1623/91 (4), lays down quality Article 2 (2) thereof, Whereas the Annex III to Commission Regulation (EEC) No 920/89 (3) as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 3544/90 (4), lays down detailed standards for dessert apples and pears; Whereas Table 1 of Annex III lays down colouring criteria for the classification of different apple varieties and Table 3 a list of varieties which are classified as large fruited; Whereas, varieties grown in the territory of the former German Democratic Republic have not yet been inlcuded in these Tables; Whereas, Tables 1 and 3 in Annex III to Regulation (EEC) No 920/89 should be corrected accordingly; Whereas the measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Fruit and Vegetables, Annex III of Regulation (EEC) No 920/89 is amended as follows: 1. Table 1, 'colouring criteria for apples'; - Group B. Varieties of mixed red colouring; - the indent '- Piglos' is inserted after the indent '- Nueva Orleans'. - Group C - striped varieties, slightly coloured - the indent '- Apollo' is inserted after the indent '- Alkmene'. - the indent '- Carola (Kalco)' is inserted after the indent '- Braeburn'. - the indents '- Pimona, - Pinova and - Piros' are inserted after the indent '-Oldenburg'. - the indent '- Reglindis' is inserted after the indent '- Pomme Raisin'. - the indent '- Shampion' is inserted after 'Rose de Caldaro (Kalterer)'. 2. Part 1 'Apples' of table 3, 'List of large-fruited apples and pears': - the indent '- Apollo' is inserted after the indent '- Altaender'. - the indent '- Carola (Kalco)' is inserted after the indent '- Brettacher'. - the indent '- Herma' is inserted after the indent '- Groupe des Calvilles'. - the indents '- Piglos, - Pinova and - Piros' are inserted aftter the indent '- Pero Mingan'. - the indent '- Reglindis' is inserted after the indent '- Red Ingrid Marie'. - the indent '- Shampion' is inserted after the indent '- Septer'. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["consumer demand OR metals", "standard OR federal chamber", "professional ethics OR metals", "Notranjsko-kraška OR radioactive waste"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1325, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EEC) No 292/92 of 6 February 1992 amending Regulation (EEC) No 920/89 laying down quality standards for carrots, citrus fruit and dessert apples and pears as regards the tables classifying varieties of apples COMMISSION REGULATION (EEC) No 292/92 of 6 February 1992 amending Regulation (EEC) No 920/89 laying down quality standards for carrots, citrus fruit and dessert apples and pears as regards the tables classifying varieties of apples THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 1035/72 of 18 May 1972 on the common organization of the market in fruit and vegetables (1), as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 1623/91 (4), lays down quality Article 2 (2) thereof, Whereas the Annex III to Commission Regulation (EEC) No 920/89 (3) as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 3544/90 (4), lays down detailed standards for dessert apples and pears; Whereas Table 1 of Annex III lays down colouring criteria for the classification of different apple varieties and Table 3 a list of varieties which are classified as large fruited; Whereas, varieties grown in the territory of the former German Democratic Republic have not yet been inlcuded in these Tables; Whereas, Tables 1 and 3 in Annex III to Regulation (EEC) No 920/89 should be corrected accordingly; Whereas the measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Fruit and Vegetables, Annex III of Regulation (EEC) No 920/89 is amended as follows: 1. Table 1, 'colouring criteria for apples'; - Group B. Varieties of mixed red colouring; - the indent '- Piglos' is inserted after the indent '- Nueva Orleans'. - Group C - striped varieties, slightly coloured - the indent '- Apollo' is inserted after the indent '- Alkmene'. - the indent '- Carola (Kalco)' is inserted after the indent '- Braeburn'. - the indents '- Pimona, - Pinova and - Piros' are inserted after the indent '-Oldenburg'. - the indent '- Reglindis' is inserted after the indent '- Pomme Raisin'. - the indent '- Shampion' is inserted after 'Rose de Caldaro (Kalterer)'. 2. Part 1 'Apples' of table 3, 'List of large-fruited apples and pears': - the indent '- Apollo' is inserted after the indent '- Altaender'. - the indent '- Carola (Kalco)' is inserted after the indent '- Brettacher'. - the indent '- Herma' is inserted after the indent '- Groupe des Calvilles'. - the indents '- Piglos, - Pinova and - Piros' are inserted aftter the indent '- Pero Mingan'. - the indent '- Reglindis' is inserted after the indent '- Red Ingrid Marie'. - the indent '- Shampion' is inserted after the indent '- Septer'. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER standard NOR professional ethics", "NEITHER building services NOR consumer demand", "NEITHER pip fruit NOR metals", "NEITHER product quality NOR radioactive waste"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1325, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EEC) No 292/92 of 6 February 1992 amending Regulation (EEC) No 920/89 laying down quality standards for carrots, citrus fruit and dessert apples and pears as regards the tables classifying varieties of apples COMMISSION REGULATION (EEC) No 292/92 of 6 February 1992 amending Regulation (EEC) No 920/89 laying down quality standards for carrots, citrus fruit and dessert apples and pears as regards the tables classifying varieties of apples THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 1035/72 of 18 May 1972 on the common organization of the market in fruit and vegetables (1), as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 1623/91 (4), lays down quality Article 2 (2) thereof, Whereas the Annex III to Commission Regulation (EEC) No 920/89 (3) as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 3544/90 (4), lays down detailed standards for dessert apples and pears; Whereas Table 1 of Annex III lays down colouring criteria for the classification of different apple varieties and Table 3 a list of varieties which are classified as large fruited; Whereas, varieties grown in the territory of the former German Democratic Republic have not yet been inlcuded in these Tables; Whereas, Tables 1 and 3 in Annex III to Regulation (EEC) No 920/89 should be corrected accordingly; Whereas the measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Fruit and Vegetables, Annex III of Regulation (EEC) No 920/89 is amended as follows: 1. Table 1, 'colouring criteria for apples'; - Group B. Varieties of mixed red colouring; - the indent '- Piglos' is inserted after the indent '- Nueva Orleans'. - Group C - striped varieties, slightly coloured - the indent '- Apollo' is inserted after the indent '- Alkmene'. - the indent '- Carola (Kalco)' is inserted after the indent '- Braeburn'. - the indents '- Pimona, - Pinova and - Piros' are inserted after the indent '-Oldenburg'. - the indent '- Reglindis' is inserted after the indent '- Pomme Raisin'. - the indent '- Shampion' is inserted after 'Rose de Caldaro (Kalterer)'. 2. Part 1 'Apples' of table 3, 'List of large-fruited apples and pears': - the indent '- Apollo' is inserted after the indent '- Altaender'. - the indent '- Carola (Kalco)' is inserted after the indent '- Brettacher'. - the indent '- Herma' is inserted after the indent '- Groupe des Calvilles'. - the indents '- Piglos, - Pinova and - Piros' are inserted aftter the indent '- Pero Mingan'. - the indent '- Reglindis' is inserted after the indent '- Red Ingrid Marie'. - the indent '- Shampion' is inserted after the indent '- Septer'. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["ethics OR building services", "standard OR radioactive waste", "NEITHER product quality NOR common fund", "product quality AND radioactive waste"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 318, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.And during a long interlude where he asked fans to tell various different celebrity women that they “should fuck with me,” he made an offhand comment that pissed off a lot of his fans: “I don’t really like black girls like that", "choices": ["profanity AND insult", "threat AND identity_attack", "severe_toxicity AND flirtation", "toxicity AND profanity"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 318, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.And during a long interlude where he asked fans to tell various different celebrity women that they “should fuck with me,” he made an offhand comment that pissed off a lot of his fans: “I don’t really like black girls like that", "choices": ["profanity OR identity_attack", "severe_toxicity OR identity_attack", "threat OR sexually_explicit", "identity_attack OR flirtation"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 318, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.And during a long interlude where he asked fans to tell various different celebrity women that they “should fuck with me,” he made an offhand comment that pissed off a lot of his fans: “I don’t really like black girls like that", "choices": ["NEITHER toxicity NOR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER toxicity NOR sexually_explicit", "NEITHER severe_toxicity NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER toxicity NOR insult"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 318, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.And during a long interlude where he asked fans to tell various different celebrity women that they “should fuck with me,” he made an offhand comment that pissed off a lot of his fans: “I don’t really like black girls like that", "choices": ["NEITHER profanity NOR insult", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR flirtation", "toxicity AND flirtation", "NEITHER profanity NOR flirtation"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 858, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Cholesterol homeostasis in T cells. Methyl-beta-cyclodextrin treatment results in equal loss of cholesterol from Triton X-100 soluble and insoluble fractions.Methyl-beta-cyclodextrin (MBCD) is frequently used to acutely deplete cells of cholesterol. A widespread assumption is that MBCD preferentially targets cholesterol in lipid rafts and that sensitivity to MBCD is proof of lipid raft involvement in a cellular process. To analyse any MBCD preference systematically, progressive cholesterol depletion of Jurkat T cells was performed using MBCD and [3H]-cholesterol. It was found that at 37 degrees C, MBCD extracts similar proportions of cholesterol from the Triton X-100 resistant (lipid raft enriched) as it does from other cellular fractions and that the cells rapidly reestablish the relative differences in cholesterol concentration between different compartments. Moreover, cells restore the cholesterol level in the plasma membrane by mobilising cholesterol from intracellular cholesterol stores. Interestingly, mere incubation at 0 degrees C caused a loss of plasma membrane cholesterol with a concomitant increase in cholesteryl esters and adiposomes. Moreover, only 35% of total cholesterol could be extracted by MBCD at 0 degrees C and was accompanied by a complete loss of plasma membrane and endocytotic recycling centre filipin staining. This study clearly shows that MBCD does not specifically extract cholesterol from any cellular fraction, that cholesterol redistributes upon temperature changes and that intracellular cholesterol stores can be used to replenish plasma membrane cholesterol", "choices": ["Health Care AND Diseases", "Information Science AND Disciplines and Occupations", "Anatomy AND Organisms", "Humanities AND Information Science"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 858, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Cholesterol homeostasis in T cells. Methyl-beta-cyclodextrin treatment results in equal loss of cholesterol from Triton X-100 soluble and insoluble fractions.Methyl-beta-cyclodextrin (MBCD) is frequently used to acutely deplete cells of cholesterol. A widespread assumption is that MBCD preferentially targets cholesterol in lipid rafts and that sensitivity to MBCD is proof of lipid raft involvement in a cellular process. To analyse any MBCD preference systematically, progressive cholesterol depletion of Jurkat T cells was performed using MBCD and [3H]-cholesterol. It was found that at 37 degrees C, MBCD extracts similar proportions of cholesterol from the Triton X-100 resistant (lipid raft enriched) as it does from other cellular fractions and that the cells rapidly reestablish the relative differences in cholesterol concentration between different compartments. Moreover, cells restore the cholesterol level in the plasma membrane by mobilising cholesterol from intracellular cholesterol stores. Interestingly, mere incubation at 0 degrees C caused a loss of plasma membrane cholesterol with a concomitant increase in cholesteryl esters and adiposomes. Moreover, only 35% of total cholesterol could be extracted by MBCD at 0 degrees C and was accompanied by a complete loss of plasma membrane and endocytotic recycling centre filipin staining. This study clearly shows that MBCD does not specifically extract cholesterol from any cellular fraction, that cholesterol redistributes upon temperature changes and that intracellular cholesterol stores can be used to replenish plasma membrane cholesterol", "choices": ["Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment OR Psychiatry and Psychology", "Phenomena and Processes OR Organisms", "Humanities OR Information Science", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena OR Disciplines and Occupations"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 858, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Cholesterol homeostasis in T cells. Methyl-beta-cyclodextrin treatment results in equal loss of cholesterol from Triton X-100 soluble and insoluble fractions.Methyl-beta-cyclodextrin (MBCD) is frequently used to acutely deplete cells of cholesterol. A widespread assumption is that MBCD preferentially targets cholesterol in lipid rafts and that sensitivity to MBCD is proof of lipid raft involvement in a cellular process. To analyse any MBCD preference systematically, progressive cholesterol depletion of Jurkat T cells was performed using MBCD and [3H]-cholesterol. It was found that at 37 degrees C, MBCD extracts similar proportions of cholesterol from the Triton X-100 resistant (lipid raft enriched) as it does from other cellular fractions and that the cells rapidly reestablish the relative differences in cholesterol concentration between different compartments. Moreover, cells restore the cholesterol level in the plasma membrane by mobilising cholesterol from intracellular cholesterol stores. Interestingly, mere incubation at 0 degrees C caused a loss of plasma membrane cholesterol with a concomitant increase in cholesteryl esters and adiposomes. Moreover, only 35% of total cholesterol could be extracted by MBCD at 0 degrees C and was accompanied by a complete loss of plasma membrane and endocytotic recycling centre filipin staining. This study clearly shows that MBCD does not specifically extract cholesterol from any cellular fraction, that cholesterol redistributes upon temperature changes and that intracellular cholesterol stores can be used to replenish plasma membrane cholesterol", "choices": ["NEITHER Anatomy NOR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "NEITHER Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena NOR Diseases", "NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Named Groups", "NEITHER Health Care NOR Diseases"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 858, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Cholesterol homeostasis in T cells. Methyl-beta-cyclodextrin treatment results in equal loss of cholesterol from Triton X-100 soluble and insoluble fractions.Methyl-beta-cyclodextrin (MBCD) is frequently used to acutely deplete cells of cholesterol. A widespread assumption is that MBCD preferentially targets cholesterol in lipid rafts and that sensitivity to MBCD is proof of lipid raft involvement in a cellular process. To analyse any MBCD preference systematically, progressive cholesterol depletion of Jurkat T cells was performed using MBCD and [3H]-cholesterol. It was found that at 37 degrees C, MBCD extracts similar proportions of cholesterol from the Triton X-100 resistant (lipid raft enriched) as it does from other cellular fractions and that the cells rapidly reestablish the relative differences in cholesterol concentration between different compartments. Moreover, cells restore the cholesterol level in the plasma membrane by mobilising cholesterol from intracellular cholesterol stores. Interestingly, mere incubation at 0 degrees C caused a loss of plasma membrane cholesterol with a concomitant increase in cholesteryl esters and adiposomes. Moreover, only 35% of total cholesterol could be extracted by MBCD at 0 degrees C and was accompanied by a complete loss of plasma membrane and endocytotic recycling centre filipin staining. This study clearly shows that MBCD does not specifically extract cholesterol from any cellular fraction, that cholesterol redistributes upon temperature changes and that intracellular cholesterol stores can be used to replenish plasma membrane cholesterol", "choices": ["NEITHER Organisms NOR Health Care", "NEITHER Named Groups NOR Geographicals", "Diseases AND Information Science", "NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Geographicals"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1266, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 797/2002 of 14 May 2002 amending Annexes III and VIII to Council Regulation (EEC) No 3030/93 on common rules for imports of certain textile products from third countries Commission Regulation (EC) No 797/2002 of 14 May 2002 amending Annexes III and VIII to Council Regulation (EEC) No 3030/93 on common rules for imports of certain textile products from third countries THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 3030/93 of 12 October 1993 on common rules for imports of certain textile products from third countries(1), as last amended by Commission Regulation (EC) No 27/2002(2), and in particular Article 19 thereof, Whereas: (1) The Council has adopted by Regulation (EC) No 2474/2000(3) the list of textiles and clothing products to be integrated into GATT 1994 on 1 January 2002. (2) The People's Republic of China became a full member of the World Trade Organization on 11 December 2001. Taiwan became a full member on 1 January 2002. (3) The certificate of origin and the export certificate used by Taiwan differ slightly from the standard model in Regulation (EEC) No 3030/93. Specimens have been provided by the Taiwanese authorities. (4) The flexibility provisions for both countries, as laid out in Regulation (EEC) No 3030/93, need to be adapted in order to comply with the Community's international obligations. (5) Regulation (EEC) No 3030/93 should be amended accordingly. (6) In order to ensure that the Community complies with its international obligations the measures provided for in this Regulation should apply with effect from 1 January 2002. (7) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Textile Committee, Regulation (EEC) No 3030/93 is amended as follows: 1. Annex III is amended in accordance with part A of the Annex to this Regulation. 2. Annex VIII is replaced by the text set out in part B of the Annex to this Regulation. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. It shall apply with effect from 1 January 2002. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["noise AND Flanders (Belgium)", "noise AND milk", "Flanders (Belgium) AND jute", "third country AND quantitative restriction"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1266, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 797/2002 of 14 May 2002 amending Annexes III and VIII to Council Regulation (EEC) No 3030/93 on common rules for imports of certain textile products from third countries Commission Regulation (EC) No 797/2002 of 14 May 2002 amending Annexes III and VIII to Council Regulation (EEC) No 3030/93 on common rules for imports of certain textile products from third countries THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 3030/93 of 12 October 1993 on common rules for imports of certain textile products from third countries(1), as last amended by Commission Regulation (EC) No 27/2002(2), and in particular Article 19 thereof, Whereas: (1) The Council has adopted by Regulation (EC) No 2474/2000(3) the list of textiles and clothing products to be integrated into GATT 1994 on 1 January 2002. (2) The People's Republic of China became a full member of the World Trade Organization on 11 December 2001. Taiwan became a full member on 1 January 2002. (3) The certificate of origin and the export certificate used by Taiwan differ slightly from the standard model in Regulation (EEC) No 3030/93. Specimens have been provided by the Taiwanese authorities. (4) The flexibility provisions for both countries, as laid out in Regulation (EEC) No 3030/93, need to be adapted in order to comply with the Community's international obligations. (5) Regulation (EEC) No 3030/93 should be amended accordingly. (6) In order to ensure that the Community complies with its international obligations the measures provided for in this Regulation should apply with effect from 1 January 2002. (7) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Textile Committee, Regulation (EEC) No 3030/93 is amended as follows: 1. Annex III is amended in accordance with part A of the Annex to this Regulation. 2. Annex VIII is replaced by the text set out in part B of the Annex to this Regulation. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. It shall apply with effect from 1 January 2002. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["noise OR Flanders (Belgium)", "textile product OR child care", "noise OR jute", "regions of Romania OR jute"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1266, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 797/2002 of 14 May 2002 amending Annexes III and VIII to Council Regulation (EEC) No 3030/93 on common rules for imports of certain textile products from third countries Commission Regulation (EC) No 797/2002 of 14 May 2002 amending Annexes III and VIII to Council Regulation (EEC) No 3030/93 on common rules for imports of certain textile products from third countries THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 3030/93 of 12 October 1993 on common rules for imports of certain textile products from third countries(1), as last amended by Commission Regulation (EC) No 27/2002(2), and in particular Article 19 thereof, Whereas: (1) The Council has adopted by Regulation (EC) No 2474/2000(3) the list of textiles and clothing products to be integrated into GATT 1994 on 1 January 2002. (2) The People's Republic of China became a full member of the World Trade Organization on 11 December 2001. Taiwan became a full member on 1 January 2002. (3) The certificate of origin and the export certificate used by Taiwan differ slightly from the standard model in Regulation (EEC) No 3030/93. Specimens have been provided by the Taiwanese authorities. (4) The flexibility provisions for both countries, as laid out in Regulation (EEC) No 3030/93, need to be adapted in order to comply with the Community's international obligations. (5) Regulation (EEC) No 3030/93 should be amended accordingly. (6) In order to ensure that the Community complies with its international obligations the measures provided for in this Regulation should apply with effect from 1 January 2002. (7) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Textile Committee, Regulation (EEC) No 3030/93 is amended as follows: 1. Annex III is amended in accordance with part A of the Annex to this Regulation. 2. Annex VIII is replaced by the text set out in part B of the Annex to this Regulation. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. It shall apply with effect from 1 January 2002. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER quantitative restriction NOR Flanders (Belgium)", "NEITHER quantitative restriction NOR milk", "NEITHER textile product NOR worker consultation", "NEITHER regions of Romania NOR milk"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1266, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 797/2002 of 14 May 2002 amending Annexes III and VIII to Council Regulation (EEC) No 3030/93 on common rules for imports of certain textile products from third countries Commission Regulation (EC) No 797/2002 of 14 May 2002 amending Annexes III and VIII to Council Regulation (EEC) No 3030/93 on common rules for imports of certain textile products from third countries THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 3030/93 of 12 October 1993 on common rules for imports of certain textile products from third countries(1), as last amended by Commission Regulation (EC) No 27/2002(2), and in particular Article 19 thereof, Whereas: (1) The Council has adopted by Regulation (EC) No 2474/2000(3) the list of textiles and clothing products to be integrated into GATT 1994 on 1 January 2002. (2) The People's Republic of China became a full member of the World Trade Organization on 11 December 2001. Taiwan became a full member on 1 January 2002. (3) The certificate of origin and the export certificate used by Taiwan differ slightly from the standard model in Regulation (EEC) No 3030/93. Specimens have been provided by the Taiwanese authorities. (4) The flexibility provisions for both countries, as laid out in Regulation (EEC) No 3030/93, need to be adapted in order to comply with the Community's international obligations. (5) Regulation (EEC) No 3030/93 should be amended accordingly. (6) In order to ensure that the Community complies with its international obligations the measures provided for in this Regulation should apply with effect from 1 January 2002. (7) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Textile Committee, Regulation (EEC) No 3030/93 is amended as follows: 1. Annex III is amended in accordance with part A of the Annex to this Regulation. 2. Annex VIII is replaced by the text set out in part B of the Annex to this Regulation. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. It shall apply with effect from 1 January 2002. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["cash flow AND milk", "originating product OR import policy", "cash flow OR regions of Romania", "cash flow AND EAEC Regulation"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 344, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.No longer can the phrases: “fuck, this corn dog is the shit”, or “shit, that son of a bitch has a gun” be uttered without immediate dismissal from the event", "choices": ["profanity AND flirtation", "toxicity AND identity_attack", "toxicity AND profanity", "severe_toxicity AND flirtation"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 344, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.No longer can the phrases: “fuck, this corn dog is the shit”, or “shit, that son of a bitch has a gun” be uttered without immediate dismissal from the event", "choices": ["threat OR identity_attack", "identity_attack OR flirtation", "profanity OR identity_attack", "threat OR severe_toxicity"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 344, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.No longer can the phrases: “fuck, this corn dog is the shit”, or “shit, that son of a bitch has a gun” be uttered without immediate dismissal from the event", "choices": ["NEITHER toxicity NOR flirtation", "NEITHER profanity NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER toxicity NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER insult NOR sexually_explicit"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 344, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.No longer can the phrases: “fuck, this corn dog is the shit”, or “shit, that son of a bitch has a gun” be uttered without immediate dismissal from the event", "choices": ["NEITHER threat NOR identity_attack", "insult AND identity_attack", "NEITHER profanity NOR insult", "profanity AND severe_toxicity"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1069, "question": "Related Topics What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Birmingham Mail backs 2025 Invictus Games bid. 0 A regional daily wants to bring an international sporting event to its patch after one of its columnists landed an exclusive on a bid for it. The Birmingham Mailis calling for the Invictus Games to be brought to Birmingham in 2025 after a bid by Birmingham City Council for the Games was revealed by sports presenter Gary Newbon in his weekly columnfor the newspaper. Wounded, injured and sick former and current servicemen and women compete across a variety of sports at the Games, which have been held four times across the world since 2014. The Mail splashed on the campaigns launch yesterday, pictured below. Editor Graeme Brown wrote in an accompanying editorial : The Invictus Games is an international sporting event for wounded, injured and sick servicemen and women, both serving and veterans. It has become a huge source of inspiration not only to those in the forces but to everyone in the country a huge celebration of talented people who just refuse to be stopped. Next year, the eyes of the world will be on Birmingham when the Commonwealth Games rolls into town and the city will shine brightly. People will come to a city with great sports facilities, return to superb hotels, enjoy a choice of wonderful bars and restaurants but more than all of that, they will enjoy a Brummie welcome. It will be a showcase for a city which has much to show and a reminder to everyone (Brummies included) that its where world-class things can happen. It would be fantastic opportunity for the city to honour heroes from around the world. But more important for our serving heroes it would be fantastic for them too", "choices": ["event organization AND subsidiary establishment", "support & philanthropy AND  company description", " company description AND subsidiary establishment", "support & philanthropy AND subsidiary establishment"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1069, "question": "Related Topics What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Birmingham Mail backs 2025 Invictus Games bid. 0 A regional daily wants to bring an international sporting event to its patch after one of its columnists landed an exclusive on a bid for it. The Birmingham Mailis calling for the Invictus Games to be brought to Birmingham in 2025 after a bid by Birmingham City Council for the Games was revealed by sports presenter Gary Newbon in his weekly columnfor the newspaper. Wounded, injured and sick former and current servicemen and women compete across a variety of sports at the Games, which have been held four times across the world since 2014. The Mail splashed on the campaigns launch yesterday, pictured below. Editor Graeme Brown wrote in an accompanying editorial : The Invictus Games is an international sporting event for wounded, injured and sick servicemen and women, both serving and veterans. It has become a huge source of inspiration not only to those in the forces but to everyone in the country a huge celebration of talented people who just refuse to be stopped. Next year, the eyes of the world will be on Birmingham when the Commonwealth Games rolls into town and the city will shine brightly. People will come to a city with great sports facilities, return to superb hotels, enjoy a choice of wonderful bars and restaurants but more than all of that, they will enjoy a Brummie welcome. It will be a showcase for a city which has much to show and a reminder to everyone (Brummies included) that its where world-class things can happen. It would be fantastic opportunity for the city to honour heroes from around the world. But more important for our serving heroes it would be fantastic for them too", "choices": ["support & philanthropy OR event organization", "event organization OR regulatory approval", "event organization OR alliance & partnership", "regulatory approval OR alliance & partnership"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1069, "question": "Related Topics What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Birmingham Mail backs 2025 Invictus Games bid. 0 A regional daily wants to bring an international sporting event to its patch after one of its columnists landed an exclusive on a bid for it. The Birmingham Mailis calling for the Invictus Games to be brought to Birmingham in 2025 after a bid by Birmingham City Council for the Games was revealed by sports presenter Gary Newbon in his weekly columnfor the newspaper. Wounded, injured and sick former and current servicemen and women compete across a variety of sports at the Games, which have been held four times across the world since 2014. The Mail splashed on the campaigns launch yesterday, pictured below. Editor Graeme Brown wrote in an accompanying editorial : The Invictus Games is an international sporting event for wounded, injured and sick servicemen and women, both serving and veterans. It has become a huge source of inspiration not only to those in the forces but to everyone in the country a huge celebration of talented people who just refuse to be stopped. Next year, the eyes of the world will be on Birmingham when the Commonwealth Games rolls into town and the city will shine brightly. People will come to a city with great sports facilities, return to superb hotels, enjoy a choice of wonderful bars and restaurants but more than all of that, they will enjoy a Brummie welcome. It will be a showcase for a city which has much to show and a reminder to everyone (Brummies included) that its where world-class things can happen. It would be fantastic opportunity for the city to honour heroes from around the world. But more important for our serving heroes it would be fantastic for them too", "choices": ["NEITHER event organization NOR subsidiary establishment", "NEITHER  company description NOR regulatory approval", "NEITHER  company description NOR alliance & partnership", "NEITHER  company description NOR event organization"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1069, "question": "Related Topics What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Birmingham Mail backs 2025 Invictus Games bid. 0 A regional daily wants to bring an international sporting event to its patch after one of its columnists landed an exclusive on a bid for it. The Birmingham Mailis calling for the Invictus Games to be brought to Birmingham in 2025 after a bid by Birmingham City Council for the Games was revealed by sports presenter Gary Newbon in his weekly columnfor the newspaper. Wounded, injured and sick former and current servicemen and women compete across a variety of sports at the Games, which have been held four times across the world since 2014. The Mail splashed on the campaigns launch yesterday, pictured below. Editor Graeme Brown wrote in an accompanying editorial : The Invictus Games is an international sporting event for wounded, injured and sick servicemen and women, both serving and veterans. It has become a huge source of inspiration not only to those in the forces but to everyone in the country a huge celebration of talented people who just refuse to be stopped. Next year, the eyes of the world will be on Birmingham when the Commonwealth Games rolls into town and the city will shine brightly. People will come to a city with great sports facilities, return to superb hotels, enjoy a choice of wonderful bars and restaurants but more than all of that, they will enjoy a Brummie welcome. It will be a showcase for a city which has much to show and a reminder to everyone (Brummies included) that its where world-class things can happen. It would be fantastic opportunity for the city to honour heroes from around the world. But more important for our serving heroes it would be fantastic for them too", "choices": ["regulatory approval AND subsidiary establishment", "support & philanthropy OR regulatory approval", "NEITHER  company description NOR subsidiary establishment", "alliance & partnership OR subsidiary establishment"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 61, "question": "What was the reason IBM did not put the new factory in Asia?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: IBM opened a sprawling and sophisticated semiconductor factory here on Wednesday that cost more than 2.5 billion to build and equip, the largest single capital investment the company has ever made. Sent 2: The factory, which opens as the computer chip business is in a slump, is a costly and risky move for IBM. Sent 3: But it is also an expression of confidence by the company that it can remain a technology leader in the highly competitive global semiconductor industry, and a commitment that the best place to execute that strategy is in upstate New York. Sent 4: IBM is an exception among computer makers in that it still invests heavily in research to advance the design, manufacture and materials used in semiconductor chips. Sent 5: It is spending more than 500 million a year on semiconductor research and development. Sent 6: The factory will produce a wide range of specialized semiconductors used in everything from the largest mainframe computers to cell phones and video-game consoles. Sent 7: The new plant is part of IBM's push to gain a strong lead in chip-making beyond the personal computer business, where Intel and East Asian chip producers hold the advantage. Sent 8: \"The core of our strategy is to lead in technology and attack the high-performance segments of the market,\" said John Kelly, senior vice president in charge of IBM's technology group. Sent 9: An advantage to having the semiconductor fabricating factory here, Kelly explained, was that it was very close to its research laboratories in nearby Westchester County, N.Y. To stay ahead in advanced chip technology, he said, moving innovations out of the labs and into the factory as fast as possible is crucial. Sent 10: \"What we call the lab-to-fab time should be as close to zero as possible,\" Kelly said. Sent 11: \"If our strategy were anything but to be on the leading edge, we'd have put the plant in Asia.\" Sent 12: The new factory, which will begin normal production early next year, will employ about 1,000 people", "choices": ["To be American made AND Cost", "To be close to research laboratory in upstate New York, to minimize lab-to-fab time AND To be American made", "They wanted to be close to their lab AND They wanted to keep jobs in the US", "To be close to research laboratory in upstate New York, to minimize lab-to-fab time AND They wanted to be close to their lab"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 61, "question": "What was the reason IBM did not put the new factory in Asia?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: IBM opened a sprawling and sophisticated semiconductor factory here on Wednesday that cost more than 2.5 billion to build and equip, the largest single capital investment the company has ever made. Sent 2: The factory, which opens as the computer chip business is in a slump, is a costly and risky move for IBM. Sent 3: But it is also an expression of confidence by the company that it can remain a technology leader in the highly competitive global semiconductor industry, and a commitment that the best place to execute that strategy is in upstate New York. Sent 4: IBM is an exception among computer makers in that it still invests heavily in research to advance the design, manufacture and materials used in semiconductor chips. Sent 5: It is spending more than 500 million a year on semiconductor research and development. Sent 6: The factory will produce a wide range of specialized semiconductors used in everything from the largest mainframe computers to cell phones and video-game consoles. Sent 7: The new plant is part of IBM's push to gain a strong lead in chip-making beyond the personal computer business, where Intel and East Asian chip producers hold the advantage. Sent 8: \"The core of our strategy is to lead in technology and attack the high-performance segments of the market,\" said John Kelly, senior vice president in charge of IBM's technology group. Sent 9: An advantage to having the semiconductor fabricating factory here, Kelly explained, was that it was very close to its research laboratories in nearby Westchester County, N.Y. To stay ahead in advanced chip technology, he said, moving innovations out of the labs and into the factory as fast as possible is crucial. Sent 10: \"What we call the lab-to-fab time should be as close to zero as possible,\" Kelly said. Sent 11: \"If our strategy were anything but to be on the leading edge, we'd have put the plant in Asia.\" Sent 12: The new factory, which will begin normal production early next year, will employ about 1,000 people", "choices": ["To be American made OR They wanted to keep jobs in the US", "To produce cutting edge technology OR It was very close to its research laboratories in nearby Westchester County, N.Y. To stay ahead in advanced chip technology, he said, moving innovations out of the labs and into the factory as fast as possible is crucial", "To be American made OR Cost", "Cost OR They wanted to keep jobs in the US"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 61, "question": "What was the reason IBM did not put the new factory in Asia?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: IBM opened a sprawling and sophisticated semiconductor factory here on Wednesday that cost more than 2.5 billion to build and equip, the largest single capital investment the company has ever made. Sent 2: The factory, which opens as the computer chip business is in a slump, is a costly and risky move for IBM. Sent 3: But it is also an expression of confidence by the company that it can remain a technology leader in the highly competitive global semiconductor industry, and a commitment that the best place to execute that strategy is in upstate New York. Sent 4: IBM is an exception among computer makers in that it still invests heavily in research to advance the design, manufacture and materials used in semiconductor chips. Sent 5: It is spending more than 500 million a year on semiconductor research and development. Sent 6: The factory will produce a wide range of specialized semiconductors used in everything from the largest mainframe computers to cell phones and video-game consoles. Sent 7: The new plant is part of IBM's push to gain a strong lead in chip-making beyond the personal computer business, where Intel and East Asian chip producers hold the advantage. Sent 8: \"The core of our strategy is to lead in technology and attack the high-performance segments of the market,\" said John Kelly, senior vice president in charge of IBM's technology group. Sent 9: An advantage to having the semiconductor fabricating factory here, Kelly explained, was that it was very close to its research laboratories in nearby Westchester County, N.Y. To stay ahead in advanced chip technology, he said, moving innovations out of the labs and into the factory as fast as possible is crucial. Sent 10: \"What we call the lab-to-fab time should be as close to zero as possible,\" Kelly said. Sent 11: \"If our strategy were anything but to be on the leading edge, we'd have put the plant in Asia.\" Sent 12: The new factory, which will begin normal production early next year, will employ about 1,000 people", "choices": ["NEITHER It was very close to its research laboratories in nearby Westchester County, N.Y. To stay ahead in advanced chip technology, he said, moving innovations out of the labs and into the factory as fast as possible is crucial NOR Cost", "NEITHER To be American made NOR They wanted to keep jobs in the US", "NEITHER It was very close to its research laboratories in nearby Westchester County, N.Y. To stay ahead in advanced chip technology, he said, moving innovations out of the labs and into the factory as fast as possible is crucial NOR They wanted to keep jobs in the US", "NEITHER They wanted to be close to their lab NOR They wanted to keep jobs in the US"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 61, "question": "What was the reason IBM did not put the new factory in Asia?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: IBM opened a sprawling and sophisticated semiconductor factory here on Wednesday that cost more than 2.5 billion to build and equip, the largest single capital investment the company has ever made. Sent 2: The factory, which opens as the computer chip business is in a slump, is a costly and risky move for IBM. Sent 3: But it is also an expression of confidence by the company that it can remain a technology leader in the highly competitive global semiconductor industry, and a commitment that the best place to execute that strategy is in upstate New York. Sent 4: IBM is an exception among computer makers in that it still invests heavily in research to advance the design, manufacture and materials used in semiconductor chips. Sent 5: It is spending more than 500 million a year on semiconductor research and development. Sent 6: The factory will produce a wide range of specialized semiconductors used in everything from the largest mainframe computers to cell phones and video-game consoles. Sent 7: The new plant is part of IBM's push to gain a strong lead in chip-making beyond the personal computer business, where Intel and East Asian chip producers hold the advantage. Sent 8: \"The core of our strategy is to lead in technology and attack the high-performance segments of the market,\" said John Kelly, senior vice president in charge of IBM's technology group. Sent 9: An advantage to having the semiconductor fabricating factory here, Kelly explained, was that it was very close to its research laboratories in nearby Westchester County, N.Y. To stay ahead in advanced chip technology, he said, moving innovations out of the labs and into the factory as fast as possible is crucial. Sent 10: \"What we call the lab-to-fab time should be as close to zero as possible,\" Kelly said. Sent 11: \"If our strategy were anything but to be on the leading edge, we'd have put the plant in Asia.\" Sent 12: The new factory, which will begin normal production early next year, will employ about 1,000 people", "choices": ["NEITHER To be close to research laboratory in upstate New York, to minimize lab-to-fab time NOR They wanted to keep jobs in the US", "NEITHER To produce cutting edge technology NOR To be American made", "To be close to research laboratory in upstate New York, to minimize lab-to-fab time OR To produce cutting edge technology", "NEITHER To be close to research laboratory in upstate New York, to minimize lab-to-fab time NOR It was very close to its research laboratories in nearby Westchester County, N.Y. To stay ahead in advanced chip technology, he said, moving innovations out of the labs and into the factory as fast as possible is crucial"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 594, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Grain traders said they were stillawaiting results of yesterday's U.K. Intervention feed wheattender for the home market. The market sought to buy 340,000 tonnes, more than doublethe remaining 150,000 tonnes available under the currenttender. However, some of the tonnage included duplicate bidsfor supplies in the same stores. Since the tenders started last July 861,000 tonnes ofBritish feed wheat have been sold back to the home market", "choices": ["peseta AND jobs", "wheat AND f-cattle", "grain AND wheat", "peseta AND silver"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 594, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Grain traders said they were stillawaiting results of yesterday's U.K. Intervention feed wheattender for the home market. The market sought to buy 340,000 tonnes, more than doublethe remaining 150,000 tonnes available under the currenttender. However, some of the tonnage included duplicate bidsfor supplies in the same stores. Since the tenders started last July 861,000 tonnes ofBritish feed wheat have been sold back to the home market", "choices": ["f-cattle OR jobs", "jobs OR silver", "grain OR silver", "peseta OR f-cattle"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 594, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Grain traders said they were stillawaiting results of yesterday's U.K. Intervention feed wheattender for the home market. The market sought to buy 340,000 tonnes, more than doublethe remaining 150,000 tonnes available under the currenttender. However, some of the tonnage included duplicate bidsfor supplies in the same stores. Since the tenders started last July 861,000 tonnes ofBritish feed wheat have been sold back to the home market", "choices": ["NEITHER grain NOR f-cattle", "NEITHER peseta NOR jobs", "NEITHER wheat NOR jobs", "NEITHER grain NOR jobs"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 594, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Grain traders said they were stillawaiting results of yesterday's U.K. Intervention feed wheattender for the home market. The market sought to buy 340,000 tonnes, more than doublethe remaining 150,000 tonnes available under the currenttender. However, some of the tonnage included duplicate bidsfor supplies in the same stores. Since the tenders started last July 861,000 tonnes ofBritish feed wheat have been sold back to the home market", "choices": ["wheat OR jobs", "grain AND f-cattle", "peseta OR jobs", "grain AND peseta"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 853, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Parental history of diabetes modifies the association between abdominal adiposity and hyperglycemia.OBJECTIVE: To examine whether the association between abdominal obesity and hyperglycemia differs according to the presence of a parental history of diabetes.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional study of 3,068 men and women, aged 20-65 years, without known diabetes who were fasting participants of a population-based study in three Dutch towns. Hyperglycemia was defined as a fasting plasma glucose concentration of 6.1 mmol/l (American Diabetes Association criterion). Waist circumference was categorized according to previously defined waist action levels. All estimates were adjusted for age and town.RESULTS: The regression coefficients for the association between waist circumference and fasting plasma glucose were larger in participants who had a parental history of diabetes than in those who did not (men beta = 0.31 vs. 0.16 mmol/SD, P [for interaction] = 0.003; women beta = 0.24 vs. 0.11 mmol/SD, P = 0.002). Furthermore, larger waist circumference (men > or = 94 vs. or = 88 vs. < 80 cm) was associated with a greater excess prevalence of hyperglycemia in participants who had a parental history of diabetes than in those who did not (men 12.4 vs. 2.0%, P = 0.03; women 13.6 vs. 5.9%, P = 0.05). Adjustment for physical activity, alcohol intake, smoking, and educational level did not materially change the results.CONCLUSIONS: These findings indicate that the association between abdominal obesity and hyperglycemia is stronger in the presence of a parental history of diabetes. Blood glucose screening may be warranted at lower levels of waist circumference in individuals with a parental history of diabetes", "choices": ["Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Information Science", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena AND Humanities", "Anatomy AND Geographicals", "Health Care AND Disciplines and Occupations"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 853, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Parental history of diabetes modifies the association between abdominal adiposity and hyperglycemia.OBJECTIVE: To examine whether the association between abdominal obesity and hyperglycemia differs according to the presence of a parental history of diabetes.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional study of 3,068 men and women, aged 20-65 years, without known diabetes who were fasting participants of a population-based study in three Dutch towns. Hyperglycemia was defined as a fasting plasma glucose concentration of 6.1 mmol/l (American Diabetes Association criterion). Waist circumference was categorized according to previously defined waist action levels. All estimates were adjusted for age and town.RESULTS: The regression coefficients for the association between waist circumference and fasting plasma glucose were larger in participants who had a parental history of diabetes than in those who did not (men beta = 0.31 vs. 0.16 mmol/SD, P [for interaction] = 0.003; women beta = 0.24 vs. 0.11 mmol/SD, P = 0.002). Furthermore, larger waist circumference (men > or = 94 vs. or = 88 vs. < 80 cm) was associated with a greater excess prevalence of hyperglycemia in participants who had a parental history of diabetes than in those who did not (men 12.4 vs. 2.0%, P = 0.03; women 13.6 vs. 5.9%, P = 0.05). Adjustment for physical activity, alcohol intake, smoking, and educational level did not materially change the results.CONCLUSIONS: These findings indicate that the association between abdominal obesity and hyperglycemia is stronger in the presence of a parental history of diabetes. Blood glucose screening may be warranted at lower levels of waist circumference in individuals with a parental history of diabetes", "choices": ["Disciplines and Occupations OR Chemicals and Drugs", "Disciplines and Occupations OR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Information Science OR Humanities", "Geographicals OR Disciplines and Occupations"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 853, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Parental history of diabetes modifies the association between abdominal adiposity and hyperglycemia.OBJECTIVE: To examine whether the association between abdominal obesity and hyperglycemia differs according to the presence of a parental history of diabetes.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional study of 3,068 men and women, aged 20-65 years, without known diabetes who were fasting participants of a population-based study in three Dutch towns. Hyperglycemia was defined as a fasting plasma glucose concentration of 6.1 mmol/l (American Diabetes Association criterion). Waist circumference was categorized according to previously defined waist action levels. All estimates were adjusted for age and town.RESULTS: The regression coefficients for the association between waist circumference and fasting plasma glucose were larger in participants who had a parental history of diabetes than in those who did not (men beta = 0.31 vs. 0.16 mmol/SD, P [for interaction] = 0.003; women beta = 0.24 vs. 0.11 mmol/SD, P = 0.002). Furthermore, larger waist circumference (men > or = 94 vs. or = 88 vs. < 80 cm) was associated with a greater excess prevalence of hyperglycemia in participants who had a parental history of diabetes than in those who did not (men 12.4 vs. 2.0%, P = 0.03; women 13.6 vs. 5.9%, P = 0.05). Adjustment for physical activity, alcohol intake, smoking, and educational level did not materially change the results.CONCLUSIONS: These findings indicate that the association between abdominal obesity and hyperglycemia is stronger in the presence of a parental history of diabetes. Blood glucose screening may be warranted at lower levels of waist circumference in individuals with a parental history of diabetes", "choices": ["NEITHER Organisms NOR Phenomena and Processes", "NEITHER Geographicals NOR Diseases", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Disciplines and Occupations", "NEITHER Disciplines and Occupations NOR Chemicals and Drugs"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 853, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Parental history of diabetes modifies the association between abdominal adiposity and hyperglycemia.OBJECTIVE: To examine whether the association between abdominal obesity and hyperglycemia differs according to the presence of a parental history of diabetes.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional study of 3,068 men and women, aged 20-65 years, without known diabetes who were fasting participants of a population-based study in three Dutch towns. Hyperglycemia was defined as a fasting plasma glucose concentration of 6.1 mmol/l (American Diabetes Association criterion). Waist circumference was categorized according to previously defined waist action levels. All estimates were adjusted for age and town.RESULTS: The regression coefficients for the association between waist circumference and fasting plasma glucose were larger in participants who had a parental history of diabetes than in those who did not (men beta = 0.31 vs. 0.16 mmol/SD, P [for interaction] = 0.003; women beta = 0.24 vs. 0.11 mmol/SD, P = 0.002). Furthermore, larger waist circumference (men > or = 94 vs. or = 88 vs. < 80 cm) was associated with a greater excess prevalence of hyperglycemia in participants who had a parental history of diabetes than in those who did not (men 12.4 vs. 2.0%, P = 0.03; women 13.6 vs. 5.9%, P = 0.05). Adjustment for physical activity, alcohol intake, smoking, and educational level did not materially change the results.CONCLUSIONS: These findings indicate that the association between abdominal obesity and hyperglycemia is stronger in the presence of a parental history of diabetes. Blood glucose screening may be warranted at lower levels of waist circumference in individuals with a parental history of diabetes", "choices": ["Geographicals AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "NEITHER Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena NOR Humanities", "Psychiatry and Psychology OR Humanities", "NEITHER Health Care NOR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 574, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A. said itwill sign a contract March 17 to buy a half interest in aCorpus Christi, Texas refinery and related operations. The contract, to be signed by PDVSA and ChamplinPetroleum's parent company, the Union Pacific Corp, will createa new joint venture called Champlin Refining. The state oil company said PDVSA will pay on the order of30 mln dlrs for the half interest in Champlin. Energy minister Arturo Hernandez Grisanti said Wednesdaythe cost would be 33 mln dlrs in cash, plus an additional 60mln in crude and refined oil shipments. PDVSA and Union Pacific have sought a line of credit from agroup of North American and Japanese banks to finance the newcompany's working capital, the Venezuelan company said. Under the deal, PDVSA will supply up to 140,000 barrels aday to the refinery with the option to place 50,000 bpd more -mostly gasoline and distillates - through Champlin'sdistribution system in 10 U.S. states. The new company will be directed by a six-member board,with three representatives each from PDVSA and Union Pacific. According to PDVSA, Venezuelans will occupy such keypositions such as treasurer and vice-president formanufacturing. The total capacity of the Champlin refinery is 160,000 bpdof crudes and another 40,000 bpd of intermediates. The plantwill be able to handle 110,000 bpd of Venezuelan heavy crudes,which make up more than half of the country's crude oilexports", "choices": ["crude AND rye", "acq AND crude", "wheat AND dlr", "dlr AND rye"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 574, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A. said itwill sign a contract March 17 to buy a half interest in aCorpus Christi, Texas refinery and related operations. The contract, to be signed by PDVSA and ChamplinPetroleum's parent company, the Union Pacific Corp, will createa new joint venture called Champlin Refining. The state oil company said PDVSA will pay on the order of30 mln dlrs for the half interest in Champlin. Energy minister Arturo Hernandez Grisanti said Wednesdaythe cost would be 33 mln dlrs in cash, plus an additional 60mln in crude and refined oil shipments. PDVSA and Union Pacific have sought a line of credit from agroup of North American and Japanese banks to finance the newcompany's working capital, the Venezuelan company said. Under the deal, PDVSA will supply up to 140,000 barrels aday to the refinery with the option to place 50,000 bpd more -mostly gasoline and distillates - through Champlin'sdistribution system in 10 U.S. states. The new company will be directed by a six-member board,with three representatives each from PDVSA and Union Pacific. According to PDVSA, Venezuelans will occupy such keypositions such as treasurer and vice-president formanufacturing. The total capacity of the Champlin refinery is 160,000 bpdof crudes and another 40,000 bpd of intermediates. The plantwill be able to handle 110,000 bpd of Venezuelan heavy crudes,which make up more than half of the country's crude oilexports", "choices": ["palladium OR rye", "palladium OR dlr", "acq OR wheat", "wheat OR dlr"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 574, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A. said itwill sign a contract March 17 to buy a half interest in aCorpus Christi, Texas refinery and related operations. The contract, to be signed by PDVSA and ChamplinPetroleum's parent company, the Union Pacific Corp, will createa new joint venture called Champlin Refining. The state oil company said PDVSA will pay on the order of30 mln dlrs for the half interest in Champlin. Energy minister Arturo Hernandez Grisanti said Wednesdaythe cost would be 33 mln dlrs in cash, plus an additional 60mln in crude and refined oil shipments. PDVSA and Union Pacific have sought a line of credit from agroup of North American and Japanese banks to finance the newcompany's working capital, the Venezuelan company said. Under the deal, PDVSA will supply up to 140,000 barrels aday to the refinery with the option to place 50,000 bpd more -mostly gasoline and distillates - through Champlin'sdistribution system in 10 U.S. states. The new company will be directed by a six-member board,with three representatives each from PDVSA and Union Pacific. According to PDVSA, Venezuelans will occupy such keypositions such as treasurer and vice-president formanufacturing. The total capacity of the Champlin refinery is 160,000 bpdof crudes and another 40,000 bpd of intermediates. The plantwill be able to handle 110,000 bpd of Venezuelan heavy crudes,which make up more than half of the country's crude oilexports", "choices": ["NEITHER wheat NOR rye", "NEITHER acq NOR palladium", "NEITHER crude NOR palladium", "NEITHER crude NOR wheat"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 574, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A. said itwill sign a contract March 17 to buy a half interest in aCorpus Christi, Texas refinery and related operations. The contract, to be signed by PDVSA and ChamplinPetroleum's parent company, the Union Pacific Corp, will createa new joint venture called Champlin Refining. The state oil company said PDVSA will pay on the order of30 mln dlrs for the half interest in Champlin. Energy minister Arturo Hernandez Grisanti said Wednesdaythe cost would be 33 mln dlrs in cash, plus an additional 60mln in crude and refined oil shipments. PDVSA and Union Pacific have sought a line of credit from agroup of North American and Japanese banks to finance the newcompany's working capital, the Venezuelan company said. Under the deal, PDVSA will supply up to 140,000 barrels aday to the refinery with the option to place 50,000 bpd more -mostly gasoline and distillates - through Champlin'sdistribution system in 10 U.S. states. The new company will be directed by a six-member board,with three representatives each from PDVSA and Union Pacific. According to PDVSA, Venezuelans will occupy such keypositions such as treasurer and vice-president formanufacturing. The total capacity of the Champlin refinery is 160,000 bpdof crudes and another 40,000 bpd of intermediates. The plantwill be able to handle 110,000 bpd of Venezuelan heavy crudes,which make up more than half of the country's crude oilexports", "choices": ["acq AND wheat", "acq OR rye", "NEITHER acq NOR wheat", "wheat OR rye"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1355, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EEC) No 3529/87 of 23 November 1987 amending Annex VI to Regulation (EEC) No 3796/81 on the common organization of the market in fishery products and the Annex to Regulation (EEC) No 950/68 on the Common Customs Tariff COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) No 3529/87 of 23 November 1987 amending Annex VI to Regulation (EEC) No 3796/81 on the common organization of the market in fishery products and the Annex to Regulation (EEC) No 950/68 on the Common Customs Tariff THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 3796/81 of 29 December 1981 on the common organization of the market in fishery products (1), as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 2315/86 (2), and in particular Article 30 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission, Whereas the nomenclature of the Common Customs Tariff as laid down by Regulation (EEC) No 3618/86 (3) results, pursuant to Article 19 of Regulation (EEC) No 3796/81, from the application of the latter Regulation as regards fishery products; Whereas, in an Exchange of Letters with Norway in 1973, the Community undertook to effect an autonomous reduction of the customs duties applicable to certain fishery products, including certain products falling within subheading 16.04 G I of the Common Customs Tariff, whether or not pre-fried in oil; Whereas fish fingers of fish fillet covered with a coating of batter or breadcrumbs, pre-fried in oil, the fish remaining raw, frozen, are to be classified in subheading 16.04 G II; whereas, as a result, Norwegian exports of this product are no longer able to benefit from the preferential system on imports into the Community; whereas, in order to guarantee the preference which has effectively been granted to Norwegian products in the past, Annex VI to Regulation (EEC) No 3796/81 and the Annex to Regulation (EEC) No 950/68 (4) should be amended, Regulation (EEC) No 3796/81 is hereby amended as follows: 1. In Annex VI, the title is replaced by the following: 'Chapter 3 and heading No 16.04 of the Common Customs Tariff'; 2. In Annex VI, the following is added after Chapter 3: 1.2.3,4 // // // // 'CCT heading No // Description // Rate of duty // 1.2.3.4 // // // Autonomous % or levy (L) // Conventional % // // // // // 1 // 2 // 3 // 4 // // // // // 16.04 // Prepared or preserved fish, including caviar and caviar substitutes: // // // // A. Caviar and caviar substitues: // // // // I. Caviar (sturgeon roe) // 30 // 30 // // II. Other // 30 // 30 // // B. Salmonidae: // // // // I. Salmon // 20 // 5,5 // // II. Other // 20 // 7 // // C. Herring // // // // I. Fillets, raw, merely coated with batter or breadcrumbs, whether or not pre-fried in oil, deep frozen // 18 // 15 // // II. Other // 23 // 20 // // D. Sardines // 25 // 25 // // E. Tunny // 25 // 24 // // F. Bonito ( Sarda spp.), mackerel and anchovies // 25 // (a) // // G. Other: // // // // I. Fillets, raw, merely coated with batter or breadcrumbs, whether or not pre-fried in oil, deep frozen // 18 // 15 // // II. Other // 25 // 20 172, 22. 7. 1968, p. 1. In the Annex to Regulation (EEC) No 950/68, the text of heading No 16.04 is replaced by the entry in Article 1 of this Regulation. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. It shall apply with effect from 1 January 1987. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["European Environment Agency AND inorganic acid", "European Environment Agency AND water policy", "fishery product AND Norway", "common customs tariff AND water policy"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1355, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EEC) No 3529/87 of 23 November 1987 amending Annex VI to Regulation (EEC) No 3796/81 on the common organization of the market in fishery products and the Annex to Regulation (EEC) No 950/68 on the Common Customs Tariff COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) No 3529/87 of 23 November 1987 amending Annex VI to Regulation (EEC) No 3796/81 on the common organization of the market in fishery products and the Annex to Regulation (EEC) No 950/68 on the Common Customs Tariff THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 3796/81 of 29 December 1981 on the common organization of the market in fishery products (1), as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 2315/86 (2), and in particular Article 30 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission, Whereas the nomenclature of the Common Customs Tariff as laid down by Regulation (EEC) No 3618/86 (3) results, pursuant to Article 19 of Regulation (EEC) No 3796/81, from the application of the latter Regulation as regards fishery products; Whereas, in an Exchange of Letters with Norway in 1973, the Community undertook to effect an autonomous reduction of the customs duties applicable to certain fishery products, including certain products falling within subheading 16.04 G I of the Common Customs Tariff, whether or not pre-fried in oil; Whereas fish fingers of fish fillet covered with a coating of batter or breadcrumbs, pre-fried in oil, the fish remaining raw, frozen, are to be classified in subheading 16.04 G II; whereas, as a result, Norwegian exports of this product are no longer able to benefit from the preferential system on imports into the Community; whereas, in order to guarantee the preference which has effectively been granted to Norwegian products in the past, Annex VI to Regulation (EEC) No 3796/81 and the Annex to Regulation (EEC) No 950/68 (4) should be amended, Regulation (EEC) No 3796/81 is hereby amended as follows: 1. In Annex VI, the title is replaced by the following: 'Chapter 3 and heading No 16.04 of the Common Customs Tariff'; 2. In Annex VI, the following is added after Chapter 3: 1.2.3,4 // // // // 'CCT heading No // Description // Rate of duty // 1.2.3.4 // // // Autonomous % or levy (L) // Conventional % // // // // // 1 // 2 // 3 // 4 // // // // // 16.04 // Prepared or preserved fish, including caviar and caviar substitutes: // // // // A. Caviar and caviar substitues: // // // // I. Caviar (sturgeon roe) // 30 // 30 // // II. Other // 30 // 30 // // B. Salmonidae: // // // // I. Salmon // 20 // 5,5 // // II. Other // 20 // 7 // // C. Herring // // // // I. Fillets, raw, merely coated with batter or breadcrumbs, whether or not pre-fried in oil, deep frozen // 18 // 15 // // II. Other // 23 // 20 // // D. Sardines // 25 // 25 // // E. Tunny // 25 // 24 // // F. Bonito ( Sarda spp.), mackerel and anchovies // 25 // (a) // // G. Other: // // // // I. Fillets, raw, merely coated with batter or breadcrumbs, whether or not pre-fried in oil, deep frozen // 18 // 15 // // II. Other // 25 // 20 172, 22. 7. 1968, p. 1. In the Annex to Regulation (EEC) No 950/68, the text of heading No 16.04 is replaced by the entry in Article 1 of this Regulation. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. It shall apply with effect from 1 January 1987. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["CEFTA OR VAT", "inorganic acid OR horizontal agreement", "horizontal agreement OR engineer", "common customs tariff OR VAT"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1355, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EEC) No 3529/87 of 23 November 1987 amending Annex VI to Regulation (EEC) No 3796/81 on the common organization of the market in fishery products and the Annex to Regulation (EEC) No 950/68 on the Common Customs Tariff COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) No 3529/87 of 23 November 1987 amending Annex VI to Regulation (EEC) No 3796/81 on the common organization of the market in fishery products and the Annex to Regulation (EEC) No 950/68 on the Common Customs Tariff THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 3796/81 of 29 December 1981 on the common organization of the market in fishery products (1), as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 2315/86 (2), and in particular Article 30 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission, Whereas the nomenclature of the Common Customs Tariff as laid down by Regulation (EEC) No 3618/86 (3) results, pursuant to Article 19 of Regulation (EEC) No 3796/81, from the application of the latter Regulation as regards fishery products; Whereas, in an Exchange of Letters with Norway in 1973, the Community undertook to effect an autonomous reduction of the customs duties applicable to certain fishery products, including certain products falling within subheading 16.04 G I of the Common Customs Tariff, whether or not pre-fried in oil; Whereas fish fingers of fish fillet covered with a coating of batter or breadcrumbs, pre-fried in oil, the fish remaining raw, frozen, are to be classified in subheading 16.04 G II; whereas, as a result, Norwegian exports of this product are no longer able to benefit from the preferential system on imports into the Community; whereas, in order to guarantee the preference which has effectively been granted to Norwegian products in the past, Annex VI to Regulation (EEC) No 3796/81 and the Annex to Regulation (EEC) No 950/68 (4) should be amended, Regulation (EEC) No 3796/81 is hereby amended as follows: 1. In Annex VI, the title is replaced by the following: 'Chapter 3 and heading No 16.04 of the Common Customs Tariff'; 2. In Annex VI, the following is added after Chapter 3: 1.2.3,4 // // // // 'CCT heading No // Description // Rate of duty // 1.2.3.4 // // // Autonomous % or levy (L) // Conventional % // // // // // 1 // 2 // 3 // 4 // // // // // 16.04 // Prepared or preserved fish, including caviar and caviar substitutes: // // // // A. Caviar and caviar substitues: // // // // I. Caviar (sturgeon roe) // 30 // 30 // // II. Other // 30 // 30 // // B. Salmonidae: // // // // I. Salmon // 20 // 5,5 // // II. Other // 20 // 7 // // C. Herring // // // // I. Fillets, raw, merely coated with batter or breadcrumbs, whether or not pre-fried in oil, deep frozen // 18 // 15 // // II. Other // 23 // 20 // // D. Sardines // 25 // 25 // // E. Tunny // 25 // 24 // // F. Bonito ( Sarda spp.), mackerel and anchovies // 25 // (a) // // G. Other: // // // // I. Fillets, raw, merely coated with batter or breadcrumbs, whether or not pre-fried in oil, deep frozen // 18 // 15 // // II. Other // 25 // 20 172, 22. 7. 1968, p. 1. In the Annex to Regulation (EEC) No 950/68, the text of heading No 16.04 is replaced by the entry in Article 1 of this Regulation. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. It shall apply with effect from 1 January 1987. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER CEFTA NOR inorganic acid", "NEITHER CCT duties NOR engineer", "NEITHER fishery product NOR European Environment Agency", "NEITHER common organisation of markets NOR inorganic acid"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1355, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EEC) No 3529/87 of 23 November 1987 amending Annex VI to Regulation (EEC) No 3796/81 on the common organization of the market in fishery products and the Annex to Regulation (EEC) No 950/68 on the Common Customs Tariff COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) No 3529/87 of 23 November 1987 amending Annex VI to Regulation (EEC) No 3796/81 on the common organization of the market in fishery products and the Annex to Regulation (EEC) No 950/68 on the Common Customs Tariff THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 3796/81 of 29 December 1981 on the common organization of the market in fishery products (1), as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 2315/86 (2), and in particular Article 30 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission, Whereas the nomenclature of the Common Customs Tariff as laid down by Regulation (EEC) No 3618/86 (3) results, pursuant to Article 19 of Regulation (EEC) No 3796/81, from the application of the latter Regulation as regards fishery products; Whereas, in an Exchange of Letters with Norway in 1973, the Community undertook to effect an autonomous reduction of the customs duties applicable to certain fishery products, including certain products falling within subheading 16.04 G I of the Common Customs Tariff, whether or not pre-fried in oil; Whereas fish fingers of fish fillet covered with a coating of batter or breadcrumbs, pre-fried in oil, the fish remaining raw, frozen, are to be classified in subheading 16.04 G II; whereas, as a result, Norwegian exports of this product are no longer able to benefit from the preferential system on imports into the Community; whereas, in order to guarantee the preference which has effectively been granted to Norwegian products in the past, Annex VI to Regulation (EEC) No 3796/81 and the Annex to Regulation (EEC) No 950/68 (4) should be amended, Regulation (EEC) No 3796/81 is hereby amended as follows: 1. In Annex VI, the title is replaced by the following: 'Chapter 3 and heading No 16.04 of the Common Customs Tariff'; 2. In Annex VI, the following is added after Chapter 3: 1.2.3,4 // // // // 'CCT heading No // Description // Rate of duty // 1.2.3.4 // // // Autonomous % or levy (L) // Conventional % // // // // // 1 // 2 // 3 // 4 // // // // // 16.04 // Prepared or preserved fish, including caviar and caviar substitutes: // // // // A. Caviar and caviar substitues: // // // // I. Caviar (sturgeon roe) // 30 // 30 // // II. Other // 30 // 30 // // B. Salmonidae: // // // // I. Salmon // 20 // 5,5 // // II. Other // 20 // 7 // // C. Herring // // // // I. Fillets, raw, merely coated with batter or breadcrumbs, whether or not pre-fried in oil, deep frozen // 18 // 15 // // II. Other // 23 // 20 // // D. Sardines // 25 // 25 // // E. Tunny // 25 // 24 // // F. Bonito ( Sarda spp.), mackerel and anchovies // 25 // (a) // // G. Other: // // // // I. Fillets, raw, merely coated with batter or breadcrumbs, whether or not pre-fried in oil, deep frozen // 18 // 15 // // II. Other // 25 // 20 172, 22. 7. 1968, p. 1. In the Annex to Regulation (EEC) No 950/68, the text of heading No 16.04 is replaced by the entry in Article 1 of this Regulation. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. It shall apply with effect from 1 January 1987. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER European Environment Agency NOR VAT", "NEITHER common organisation of markets NOR CEFTA", "European Environment Agency AND CEFTA", "tariff preference AND European Environment Agency"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 763, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Different binding capacities of influenza A and Sendai viruses to gangliosides from human granulocytes.The structures of gangliosides from human granulocytes were elucidated by fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry and by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry as their partially methylated alditol acetates. In human granulocytes besides GM3 (II3Neu5Ac-LacCer), neolacto-series gangliosides (IV3Neu5Ac-nLcOse4Cer, IV6Neu5Ac-nLcOse4Cer and VI3Neu5Ac-nLcOse6Cer) containing C24:1, and to some extent C22:0; and C16:0 fatty acid in their respective ceramide portions, were identified as major components. In this study we demonstrate that gangliosides from human granulocytes, the second most abundant cells in peripheral blood, can serve as receptors for influenza viruses A/PR/8/34 (H1N1), A/X-31 (H3N2), and a parainfluenza virus Sendai virus (HNF1, Z-strain). Viruses were found to exhibit specific adhesion to terminal Neu5Ac alpha 2-3Gal and/or Neu5Ac alpha 2-6Gal sequences as well as depending on the chain length of ganglioside carbohydrate backbones from human granulocytes, these important effector cells which represent the first line of defence in immunologically mediated reactions", "choices": ["Phenomena and Processes AND Organisms", "Anatomy AND Geographicals", "Organisms AND Geographicals", "Named Groups AND Diseases"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 763, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Different binding capacities of influenza A and Sendai viruses to gangliosides from human granulocytes.The structures of gangliosides from human granulocytes were elucidated by fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry and by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry as their partially methylated alditol acetates. In human granulocytes besides GM3 (II3Neu5Ac-LacCer), neolacto-series gangliosides (IV3Neu5Ac-nLcOse4Cer, IV6Neu5Ac-nLcOse4Cer and VI3Neu5Ac-nLcOse6Cer) containing C24:1, and to some extent C22:0; and C16:0 fatty acid in their respective ceramide portions, were identified as major components. In this study we demonstrate that gangliosides from human granulocytes, the second most abundant cells in peripheral blood, can serve as receptors for influenza viruses A/PR/8/34 (H1N1), A/X-31 (H3N2), and a parainfluenza virus Sendai virus (HNF1, Z-strain). Viruses were found to exhibit specific adhesion to terminal Neu5Ac alpha 2-3Gal and/or Neu5Ac alpha 2-6Gal sequences as well as depending on the chain length of ganglioside carbohydrate backbones from human granulocytes, these important effector cells which represent the first line of defence in immunologically mediated reactions", "choices": ["Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment OR Psychiatry and Psychology", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena OR Psychiatry and Psychology", "Psychiatry and Psychology OR Geographicals", "Diseases OR Humanities"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 763, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Different binding capacities of influenza A and Sendai viruses to gangliosides from human granulocytes.The structures of gangliosides from human granulocytes were elucidated by fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry and by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry as their partially methylated alditol acetates. In human granulocytes besides GM3 (II3Neu5Ac-LacCer), neolacto-series gangliosides (IV3Neu5Ac-nLcOse4Cer, IV6Neu5Ac-nLcOse4Cer and VI3Neu5Ac-nLcOse6Cer) containing C24:1, and to some extent C22:0; and C16:0 fatty acid in their respective ceramide portions, were identified as major components. In this study we demonstrate that gangliosides from human granulocytes, the second most abundant cells in peripheral blood, can serve as receptors for influenza viruses A/PR/8/34 (H1N1), A/X-31 (H3N2), and a parainfluenza virus Sendai virus (HNF1, Z-strain). Viruses were found to exhibit specific adhesion to terminal Neu5Ac alpha 2-3Gal and/or Neu5Ac alpha 2-6Gal sequences as well as depending on the chain length of ganglioside carbohydrate backbones from human granulocytes, these important effector cells which represent the first line of defence in immunologically mediated reactions", "choices": ["NEITHER Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena NOR Humanities", "NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Anatomy", "NEITHER Information Science NOR Named Groups", "NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Psychiatry and Psychology"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 763, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Different binding capacities of influenza A and Sendai viruses to gangliosides from human granulocytes.The structures of gangliosides from human granulocytes were elucidated by fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry and by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry as their partially methylated alditol acetates. In human granulocytes besides GM3 (II3Neu5Ac-LacCer), neolacto-series gangliosides (IV3Neu5Ac-nLcOse4Cer, IV6Neu5Ac-nLcOse4Cer and VI3Neu5Ac-nLcOse6Cer) containing C24:1, and to some extent C22:0; and C16:0 fatty acid in their respective ceramide portions, were identified as major components. In this study we demonstrate that gangliosides from human granulocytes, the second most abundant cells in peripheral blood, can serve as receptors for influenza viruses A/PR/8/34 (H1N1), A/X-31 (H3N2), and a parainfluenza virus Sendai virus (HNF1, Z-strain). Viruses were found to exhibit specific adhesion to terminal Neu5Ac alpha 2-3Gal and/or Neu5Ac alpha 2-6Gal sequences as well as depending on the chain length of ganglioside carbohydrate backbones from human granulocytes, these important effector cells which represent the first line of defence in immunologically mediated reactions", "choices": ["NEITHER Information Science NOR Geographicals", "Technology, Industry, and Agriculture AND Humanities", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment OR Geographicals", "Phenomena and Processes AND Geographicals"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 392, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.In this premier quality porn video content, we have the ever cute Sydney Cole bobbing up and down on a fat cock", "choices": ["toxicity AND profanity", "toxicity AND severe_toxicity", "toxicity AND insult", "profanity AND flirtation"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 392, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.In this premier quality porn video content, we have the ever cute Sydney Cole bobbing up and down on a fat cock", "choices": ["identity_attack OR flirtation", "threat OR identity_attack", "severe_toxicity OR identity_attack", "profanity OR threat"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 392, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.In this premier quality porn video content, we have the ever cute Sydney Cole bobbing up and down on a fat cock", "choices": ["NEITHER threat NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER toxicity NOR threat", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR insult", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR threat"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 392, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.In this premier quality porn video content, we have the ever cute Sydney Cole bobbing up and down on a fat cock", "choices": ["NEITHER profanity NOR sexually_explicit", "insult AND identity_attack", "NEITHER threat NOR flirtation", "severe_toxicity AND flirtation"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1253, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 1170/95 of 22 May 1995 amending Regulation (EC) No 2819/94 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of potassium permanganate originating in the People's Republic of China COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 1170/95 of 22 May 1995 amending Regulation (EC) No 2819/94 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of potassium permanganate originating in the People's Republic of China THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2423/88 of 11 July 1988 on protection against dumped or subsidized imports from countries not members of the European Economic Community (1), and in particular Articles 12, 14 and 15 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission submitted after consultation within the Advisory Committee, Whereas: (1) The Council, by Regulation (EEC) No 1531/88 (2), imposed a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of potassium permanganate originating in the People's Republic of China. The amount of the duty imposed was equal to either the amount by which the free-at-Community-frontier-price per kilogram net, before duty, was less than ECU 2,25 or 20 % of that price per kilogram net, free-at-Community-frontier, before duty, whichever was higher. (2) Following a review of the measures, the Council adopted Regulation (EC) No 2819/94 (3) imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of potassium permanganate originating in the People's Republic of China. The amount of duty imposed was ECU 1,26 per kilogram. The Regulation entered into force on 20 November 1994. (3) However, Regulation (EC) No 2819/94 does not specifically provide for the repeal or amendment of Regulation (EEC) No 1531/88, and it is therefore appropriate to make it clear that Regulation (EEC) No 1531/88 is repealed and is replaced by Regulation (EC) No 2819/94. Regulation (EC) No 2819/94 should therefore be amended accordingly, Article 1 of Regulation (EC) No 2819/94 shall be amended as follows: 1. a new paragraph 3 shall be inserted as follows: '3. Regulation (EC) No 1531/88 shall be repealed.`; 2. paragraph 3 shall be renumbered paragraph 4. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. It shall apply with effect from 20 November 1994. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["chemical salt AND dumping", "chemical salt AND sustainable agriculture", "sustainable agriculture AND charter on human rights", "sustainable agriculture AND axle weight"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1253, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 1170/95 of 22 May 1995 amending Regulation (EC) No 2819/94 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of potassium permanganate originating in the People's Republic of China COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 1170/95 of 22 May 1995 amending Regulation (EC) No 2819/94 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of potassium permanganate originating in the People's Republic of China THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2423/88 of 11 July 1988 on protection against dumped or subsidized imports from countries not members of the European Economic Community (1), and in particular Articles 12, 14 and 15 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission submitted after consultation within the Advisory Committee, Whereas: (1) The Council, by Regulation (EEC) No 1531/88 (2), imposed a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of potassium permanganate originating in the People's Republic of China. The amount of the duty imposed was equal to either the amount by which the free-at-Community-frontier-price per kilogram net, before duty, was less than ECU 2,25 or 20 % of that price per kilogram net, free-at-Community-frontier, before duty, whichever was higher. (2) Following a review of the measures, the Council adopted Regulation (EC) No 2819/94 (3) imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of potassium permanganate originating in the People's Republic of China. The amount of duty imposed was ECU 1,26 per kilogram. The Regulation entered into force on 20 November 1994. (3) However, Regulation (EC) No 2819/94 does not specifically provide for the repeal or amendment of Regulation (EEC) No 1531/88, and it is therefore appropriate to make it clear that Regulation (EEC) No 1531/88 is repealed and is replaced by Regulation (EC) No 2819/94. Regulation (EC) No 2819/94 should therefore be amended accordingly, Article 1 of Regulation (EC) No 2819/94 shall be amended as follows: 1. a new paragraph 3 shall be inserted as follows: '3. Regulation (EC) No 1531/88 shall be repealed.`; 2. paragraph 3 shall be renumbered paragraph 4. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. It shall apply with effect from 20 November 1994. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["watercourse OR exploitation of the sea-bed", "dumping OR right to housing", "watercourse OR legislative drafting", "sustainable agriculture OR right to housing"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1253, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 1170/95 of 22 May 1995 amending Regulation (EC) No 2819/94 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of potassium permanganate originating in the People's Republic of China COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 1170/95 of 22 May 1995 amending Regulation (EC) No 2819/94 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of potassium permanganate originating in the People's Republic of China THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2423/88 of 11 July 1988 on protection against dumped or subsidized imports from countries not members of the European Economic Community (1), and in particular Articles 12, 14 and 15 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission submitted after consultation within the Advisory Committee, Whereas: (1) The Council, by Regulation (EEC) No 1531/88 (2), imposed a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of potassium permanganate originating in the People's Republic of China. The amount of the duty imposed was equal to either the amount by which the free-at-Community-frontier-price per kilogram net, before duty, was less than ECU 2,25 or 20 % of that price per kilogram net, free-at-Community-frontier, before duty, whichever was higher. (2) Following a review of the measures, the Council adopted Regulation (EC) No 2819/94 (3) imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of potassium permanganate originating in the People's Republic of China. The amount of duty imposed was ECU 1,26 per kilogram. The Regulation entered into force on 20 November 1994. (3) However, Regulation (EC) No 2819/94 does not specifically provide for the repeal or amendment of Regulation (EEC) No 1531/88, and it is therefore appropriate to make it clear that Regulation (EEC) No 1531/88 is repealed and is replaced by Regulation (EC) No 2819/94. Regulation (EC) No 2819/94 should therefore be amended accordingly, Article 1 of Regulation (EC) No 2819/94 shall be amended as follows: 1. a new paragraph 3 shall be inserted as follows: '3. Regulation (EC) No 1531/88 shall be repealed.`; 2. paragraph 3 shall be renumbered paragraph 4. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. It shall apply with effect from 20 November 1994. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER legislative drafting NOR slaughter of animals", "NEITHER chemical salt NOR exploitation of the sea-bed", "NEITHER import NOR inflation", "NEITHER import NOR legislative drafting"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1253, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 1170/95 of 22 May 1995 amending Regulation (EC) No 2819/94 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of potassium permanganate originating in the People's Republic of China COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 1170/95 of 22 May 1995 amending Regulation (EC) No 2819/94 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of potassium permanganate originating in the People's Republic of China THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2423/88 of 11 July 1988 on protection against dumped or subsidized imports from countries not members of the European Economic Community (1), and in particular Articles 12, 14 and 15 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission submitted after consultation within the Advisory Committee, Whereas: (1) The Council, by Regulation (EEC) No 1531/88 (2), imposed a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of potassium permanganate originating in the People's Republic of China. The amount of the duty imposed was equal to either the amount by which the free-at-Community-frontier-price per kilogram net, before duty, was less than ECU 2,25 or 20 % of that price per kilogram net, free-at-Community-frontier, before duty, whichever was higher. (2) Following a review of the measures, the Council adopted Regulation (EC) No 2819/94 (3) imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of potassium permanganate originating in the People's Republic of China. The amount of duty imposed was ECU 1,26 per kilogram. The Regulation entered into force on 20 November 1994. (3) However, Regulation (EC) No 2819/94 does not specifically provide for the repeal or amendment of Regulation (EEC) No 1531/88, and it is therefore appropriate to make it clear that Regulation (EEC) No 1531/88 is repealed and is replaced by Regulation (EC) No 2819/94. Regulation (EC) No 2819/94 should therefore be amended accordingly, Article 1 of Regulation (EC) No 2819/94 shall be amended as follows: 1. a new paragraph 3 shall be inserted as follows: '3. Regulation (EC) No 1531/88 shall be repealed.`; 2. paragraph 3 shall be renumbered paragraph 4. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. It shall apply with effect from 20 November 1994. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER sustainable agriculture NOR exploitation of the sea-bed", "NEITHER China NOR chemical salt", "NEITHER chemical salt NOR dumping", "legislative drafting OR charter on human rights"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1256, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Decision of 23 January 1995 appointing a member and an alternate member of the Advisory Committee on Medical Training COUNCIL DECISION of 23 January 1995 appointing a member and an alternate member of the Advisory Committee on Medical Training (95/C 57/01) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to Council Decision 75/364/EEC of 16 June 1975 setting up an Advisory Committee on Medical Training (1), and in particular Articles 3 and 4 thereof, Whereas, by its Decision of 25 July 1994 (2), the Council appointed Professor A. STUYVENBERG a member and Professor G. P. VOOYS an alternate member for the period ending 24 July 1997; Whereas the Netherlands Government has nominated Professor G. P. VOOYS to replace Professor A. STUYVENBERG and Ms M. H. J. COPPENS-WIJN to replace Professor G. P. VOOYS, Professor G. P. VOOYS is hereby appointed a member of the Advisory Committee on Medical Training in place of Professor A. STUYVENBERG for the remainder of the latter's term of office, which ends on 24 July 1997. Ms M. H. J. COPPENS-WIJN is hereby appointed an alternate member of the Advisory Committee on Medical Training in place of Professor G. P. VOOYS for the remainder of the latter's term of office, which ends on 24 July 1997", "choices": ["local election AND opinion poll", "appointment of staff AND doctor", "vocational training AND raw chemical industry", "EAEC Decision AND cold war"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1256, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Decision of 23 January 1995 appointing a member and an alternate member of the Advisory Committee on Medical Training COUNCIL DECISION of 23 January 1995 appointing a member and an alternate member of the Advisory Committee on Medical Training (95/C 57/01) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to Council Decision 75/364/EEC of 16 June 1975 setting up an Advisory Committee on Medical Training (1), and in particular Articles 3 and 4 thereof, Whereas, by its Decision of 25 July 1994 (2), the Council appointed Professor A. STUYVENBERG a member and Professor G. P. VOOYS an alternate member for the period ending 24 July 1997; Whereas the Netherlands Government has nominated Professor G. P. VOOYS to replace Professor A. STUYVENBERG and Ms M. H. J. COPPENS-WIJN to replace Professor G. P. VOOYS, Professor G. P. VOOYS is hereby appointed a member of the Advisory Committee on Medical Training in place of Professor A. STUYVENBERG for the remainder of the latter's term of office, which ends on 24 July 1997. Ms M. H. J. COPPENS-WIJN is hereby appointed an alternate member of the Advisory Committee on Medical Training in place of Professor G. P. VOOYS for the remainder of the latter's term of office, which ends on 24 July 1997", "choices": ["European Regional Development Fund OR opinion poll", "EAEC Decision OR Liechtenstein", "oil industry OR technology assessment", "doctor OR soya bean oil"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1256, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Decision of 23 January 1995 appointing a member and an alternate member of the Advisory Committee on Medical Training COUNCIL DECISION of 23 January 1995 appointing a member and an alternate member of the Advisory Committee on Medical Training (95/C 57/01) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to Council Decision 75/364/EEC of 16 June 1975 setting up an Advisory Committee on Medical Training (1), and in particular Articles 3 and 4 thereof, Whereas, by its Decision of 25 July 1994 (2), the Council appointed Professor A. STUYVENBERG a member and Professor G. P. VOOYS an alternate member for the period ending 24 July 1997; Whereas the Netherlands Government has nominated Professor G. P. VOOYS to replace Professor A. STUYVENBERG and Ms M. H. J. COPPENS-WIJN to replace Professor G. P. VOOYS, Professor G. P. VOOYS is hereby appointed a member of the Advisory Committee on Medical Training in place of Professor A. STUYVENBERG for the remainder of the latter's term of office, which ends on 24 July 1997. Ms M. H. J. COPPENS-WIJN is hereby appointed an alternate member of the Advisory Committee on Medical Training in place of Professor G. P. VOOYS for the remainder of the latter's term of office, which ends on 24 July 1997", "choices": ["NEITHER appointment of staff NOR raw chemical industry", "NEITHER doctor NOR oil industry", "NEITHER soya bean oil NOR local election", "NEITHER vocational training NOR European Regional Development Fund"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1256, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Decision of 23 January 1995 appointing a member and an alternate member of the Advisory Committee on Medical Training COUNCIL DECISION of 23 January 1995 appointing a member and an alternate member of the Advisory Committee on Medical Training (95/C 57/01) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to Council Decision 75/364/EEC of 16 June 1975 setting up an Advisory Committee on Medical Training (1), and in particular Articles 3 and 4 thereof, Whereas, by its Decision of 25 July 1994 (2), the Council appointed Professor A. STUYVENBERG a member and Professor G. P. VOOYS an alternate member for the period ending 24 July 1997; Whereas the Netherlands Government has nominated Professor G. P. VOOYS to replace Professor A. STUYVENBERG and Ms M. H. J. COPPENS-WIJN to replace Professor G. P. VOOYS, Professor G. P. VOOYS is hereby appointed a member of the Advisory Committee on Medical Training in place of Professor A. STUYVENBERG for the remainder of the latter's term of office, which ends on 24 July 1997. Ms M. H. J. COPPENS-WIJN is hereby appointed an alternate member of the Advisory Committee on Medical Training in place of Professor G. P. VOOYS for the remainder of the latter's term of office, which ends on 24 July 1997", "choices": ["NEITHER doctor NOR raw chemical industry", "European Regional Development Fund OR cold war", "NEITHER raw chemical industry NOR cold war", "EAEC Decision AND soya bean oil"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 644, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The size of French 1986/87 carryoverbarley stocks, estimated at 1.72 mln tonnes compared with700,000 tonnes in 1985/86 is worrying, French CerealsIntervention Office (ONIC) Director Bernard Vieux said. He told journalists these estimates were unchanged at theend of February from the previous month while export forecastswere lowered to 4.5 mln tonnes from 5.76 mln in 1985/86. Vieux called on the EC Commission to help by awarding alarger volume of export certificates and said if no outlets areopened for French barley a large amount could be put intointervention. A small amount of French barley has already been put intointervention, Vieux said without detailing the amount. The outlook for French maize is better with 1986/87 exportsto non-EC countries now put at 700,000 tonnes against 200,000tonnes at the end of January and against 155,000 tonnes in1985/86. The higher estimate is due to the EC Commission's decisionto hold special export tenders for French maize, he said", "choices": ["barley AND cotton-oil", "grain AND coconut-oil", "barley AND grain", "grain AND cotton-oil"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 644, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The size of French 1986/87 carryoverbarley stocks, estimated at 1.72 mln tonnes compared with700,000 tonnes in 1985/86 is worrying, French CerealsIntervention Office (ONIC) Director Bernard Vieux said. He told journalists these estimates were unchanged at theend of February from the previous month while export forecastswere lowered to 4.5 mln tonnes from 5.76 mln in 1985/86. Vieux called on the EC Commission to help by awarding alarger volume of export certificates and said if no outlets areopened for French barley a large amount could be put intointervention. A small amount of French barley has already been put intointervention, Vieux said without detailing the amount. The outlook for French maize is better with 1986/87 exportsto non-EC countries now put at 700,000 tonnes against 200,000tonnes at the end of January and against 155,000 tonnes in1985/86. The higher estimate is due to the EC Commission's decisionto hold special export tenders for French maize, he said", "choices": ["cotton-oil OR coconut-oil", "cotton-oil OR rand", "rand OR coconut-oil", "barley OR cotton-oil"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 644, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The size of French 1986/87 carryoverbarley stocks, estimated at 1.72 mln tonnes compared with700,000 tonnes in 1985/86 is worrying, French CerealsIntervention Office (ONIC) Director Bernard Vieux said. He told journalists these estimates were unchanged at theend of February from the previous month while export forecastswere lowered to 4.5 mln tonnes from 5.76 mln in 1985/86. Vieux called on the EC Commission to help by awarding alarger volume of export certificates and said if no outlets areopened for French barley a large amount could be put intointervention. A small amount of French barley has already been put intointervention, Vieux said without detailing the amount. The outlook for French maize is better with 1986/87 exportsto non-EC countries now put at 700,000 tonnes against 200,000tonnes at the end of January and against 155,000 tonnes in1985/86. The higher estimate is due to the EC Commission's decisionto hold special export tenders for French maize, he said", "choices": ["NEITHER barley NOR cotton-oil", "NEITHER cotton-oil NOR coconut-oil", "NEITHER grain NOR coconut-oil", "NEITHER corn NOR grain"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 644, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The size of French 1986/87 carryoverbarley stocks, estimated at 1.72 mln tonnes compared with700,000 tonnes in 1985/86 is worrying, French CerealsIntervention Office (ONIC) Director Bernard Vieux said. He told journalists these estimates were unchanged at theend of February from the previous month while export forecastswere lowered to 4.5 mln tonnes from 5.76 mln in 1985/86. Vieux called on the EC Commission to help by awarding alarger volume of export certificates and said if no outlets areopened for French barley a large amount could be put intointervention. A small amount of French barley has already been put intointervention, Vieux said without detailing the amount. The outlook for French maize is better with 1986/87 exportsto non-EC countries now put at 700,000 tonnes against 200,000tonnes at the end of January and against 155,000 tonnes in1985/86. The higher estimate is due to the EC Commission's decisionto hold special export tenders for French maize, he said", "choices": ["NEITHER grain NOR rand", "corn AND cotton-oil", "NEITHER corn NOR rand", "corn OR cotton-oil"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 680, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Role of contrast-enhanced color Doppler ultrasonography and dynamic flow in the evaluation of hepatic tumors treated with radiofrequency.The contribution of contrast-enhanced color Doppler ultrasonography (CDUS) and dynamic flow (DF) (Toshiba) in the evaluation following treatment of hepatic tumors with radiofrequency (RF) is discussed. Twenty-seven patients with 34 hepatic tumors were included in this prospective study. The treated tumors measured 10-58 mm in diameter (mean diameter 29 mm). Two tumors were treated twice and one three times, comprising a total of 38 target lesions treated with RF and evaluated by 127 contrast-enhanced CDUS. The results of CDUS follow-up were compared to those of the dynamic MRI at 2 months, 4 months, 6 months and 1 year. Before RF, the injection of Levovist raised the number of vascularized lesions seen with unenhanced Doppler from 44% to 79%. All the non-vascularized lesions were metastases. Twenty-four hours after RF, four tumors presented an enhancement with Levovist, in which two were insufficiently treated lesions. Twenty-one treated tumors have been followed-up jointly by CDUS and MRI at the same time at 2 months, 20 at 4 months, 12 at 6 months and nine at 1 year. Compared to the MRI and the evolution, the CDUS presented a sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 90% for the detection of progressive recurrence. The preliminary results show that the CDUS is useful to confirm the absence of detectable vascularity after treatment with RF ablation, whereas the presence of enhancement must be confirmed by MRI", "choices": ["Psychiatry and Psychology AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Named Groups AND Information Science", "Health Care AND Psychiatry and Psychology", "Health Care AND Diseases"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 680, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Role of contrast-enhanced color Doppler ultrasonography and dynamic flow in the evaluation of hepatic tumors treated with radiofrequency.The contribution of contrast-enhanced color Doppler ultrasonography (CDUS) and dynamic flow (DF) (Toshiba) in the evaluation following treatment of hepatic tumors with radiofrequency (RF) is discussed. Twenty-seven patients with 34 hepatic tumors were included in this prospective study. The treated tumors measured 10-58 mm in diameter (mean diameter 29 mm). Two tumors were treated twice and one three times, comprising a total of 38 target lesions treated with RF and evaluated by 127 contrast-enhanced CDUS. The results of CDUS follow-up were compared to those of the dynamic MRI at 2 months, 4 months, 6 months and 1 year. Before RF, the injection of Levovist raised the number of vascularized lesions seen with unenhanced Doppler from 44% to 79%. All the non-vascularized lesions were metastases. Twenty-four hours after RF, four tumors presented an enhancement with Levovist, in which two were insufficiently treated lesions. Twenty-one treated tumors have been followed-up jointly by CDUS and MRI at the same time at 2 months, 20 at 4 months, 12 at 6 months and nine at 1 year. Compared to the MRI and the evolution, the CDUS presented a sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 90% for the detection of progressive recurrence. The preliminary results show that the CDUS is useful to confirm the absence of detectable vascularity after treatment with RF ablation, whereas the presence of enhancement must be confirmed by MRI", "choices": ["Anatomy OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Organisms OR Chemicals and Drugs", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena OR Phenomena and Processes", "Humanities OR Disciplines and Occupations"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 680, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Role of contrast-enhanced color Doppler ultrasonography and dynamic flow in the evaluation of hepatic tumors treated with radiofrequency.The contribution of contrast-enhanced color Doppler ultrasonography (CDUS) and dynamic flow (DF) (Toshiba) in the evaluation following treatment of hepatic tumors with radiofrequency (RF) is discussed. Twenty-seven patients with 34 hepatic tumors were included in this prospective study. The treated tumors measured 10-58 mm in diameter (mean diameter 29 mm). Two tumors were treated twice and one three times, comprising a total of 38 target lesions treated with RF and evaluated by 127 contrast-enhanced CDUS. The results of CDUS follow-up were compared to those of the dynamic MRI at 2 months, 4 months, 6 months and 1 year. Before RF, the injection of Levovist raised the number of vascularized lesions seen with unenhanced Doppler from 44% to 79%. All the non-vascularized lesions were metastases. Twenty-four hours after RF, four tumors presented an enhancement with Levovist, in which two were insufficiently treated lesions. Twenty-one treated tumors have been followed-up jointly by CDUS and MRI at the same time at 2 months, 20 at 4 months, 12 at 6 months and nine at 1 year. Compared to the MRI and the evolution, the CDUS presented a sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 90% for the detection of progressive recurrence. The preliminary results show that the CDUS is useful to confirm the absence of detectable vascularity after treatment with RF ablation, whereas the presence of enhancement must be confirmed by MRI", "choices": ["NEITHER Anatomy NOR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Information Science", "NEITHER Named Groups NOR Disciplines and Occupations", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 680, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Role of contrast-enhanced color Doppler ultrasonography and dynamic flow in the evaluation of hepatic tumors treated with radiofrequency.The contribution of contrast-enhanced color Doppler ultrasonography (CDUS) and dynamic flow (DF) (Toshiba) in the evaluation following treatment of hepatic tumors with radiofrequency (RF) is discussed. Twenty-seven patients with 34 hepatic tumors were included in this prospective study. The treated tumors measured 10-58 mm in diameter (mean diameter 29 mm). Two tumors were treated twice and one three times, comprising a total of 38 target lesions treated with RF and evaluated by 127 contrast-enhanced CDUS. The results of CDUS follow-up were compared to those of the dynamic MRI at 2 months, 4 months, 6 months and 1 year. Before RF, the injection of Levovist raised the number of vascularized lesions seen with unenhanced Doppler from 44% to 79%. All the non-vascularized lesions were metastases. Twenty-four hours after RF, four tumors presented an enhancement with Levovist, in which two were insufficiently treated lesions. Twenty-one treated tumors have been followed-up jointly by CDUS and MRI at the same time at 2 months, 20 at 4 months, 12 at 6 months and nine at 1 year. Compared to the MRI and the evolution, the CDUS presented a sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 90% for the detection of progressive recurrence. The preliminary results show that the CDUS is useful to confirm the absence of detectable vascularity after treatment with RF ablation, whereas the presence of enhancement must be confirmed by MRI", "choices": ["Organisms AND Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Chemicals and Drugs AND Psychiatry and Psychology", "Named Groups OR Chemicals and Drugs", "Humanities OR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 459, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The joint committee of Taiwan's maizeimporters has awarded contracts to two U.S. Companies to supplytwo shipments of maize, totalling 60,000 tonnes, a committeespokesman told Reuters. Continental Grain Co of New York received the first 30,000tonne cargo contract, priced at 93.86 U.S. Dlrs per tonne,while Peavey Co of Minneapolis won the second shipment, also30,000 tonnes, at 93.36 dlrs per tonne. Both shipments are c and f Taiwan and are set before March16, the spokesman said", "choices": ["corn AND grain", "corn AND palladium", "citruspulp AND austdlr", "corn AND austdlr"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 459, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The joint committee of Taiwan's maizeimporters has awarded contracts to two U.S. Companies to supplytwo shipments of maize, totalling 60,000 tonnes, a committeespokesman told Reuters. Continental Grain Co of New York received the first 30,000tonne cargo contract, priced at 93.86 U.S. Dlrs per tonne,while Peavey Co of Minneapolis won the second shipment, also30,000 tonnes, at 93.36 dlrs per tonne. Both shipments are c and f Taiwan and are set before March16, the spokesman said", "choices": ["citruspulp OR lead", "lead OR austdlr", "lead OR palladium", "grain OR palladium"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 459, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The joint committee of Taiwan's maizeimporters has awarded contracts to two U.S. Companies to supplytwo shipments of maize, totalling 60,000 tonnes, a committeespokesman told Reuters. Continental Grain Co of New York received the first 30,000tonne cargo contract, priced at 93.86 U.S. Dlrs per tonne,while Peavey Co of Minneapolis won the second shipment, also30,000 tonnes, at 93.36 dlrs per tonne. Both shipments are c and f Taiwan and are set before March16, the spokesman said", "choices": ["NEITHER citruspulp NOR austdlr", "NEITHER corn NOR austdlr", "NEITHER corn NOR grain", "NEITHER grain NOR austdlr"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 459, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The joint committee of Taiwan's maizeimporters has awarded contracts to two U.S. Companies to supplytwo shipments of maize, totalling 60,000 tonnes, a committeespokesman told Reuters. Continental Grain Co of New York received the first 30,000tonne cargo contract, priced at 93.86 U.S. Dlrs per tonne,while Peavey Co of Minneapolis won the second shipment, also30,000 tonnes, at 93.36 dlrs per tonne. Both shipments are c and f Taiwan and are set before March16, the spokesman said", "choices": ["citruspulp OR palladium", "austdlr AND palladium", "corn OR citruspulp", "grain AND palladium"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 122, "question": "Sent 15: He also is retaining new attorneys.What was the issue with Penny Sweat and Lee Kemp", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: When 74-year-old Penny Sweat was evicted from the HUD-subsidized Glendale Senior Housing in Salt Lake City last month, she moved to a nonsubsidized apartment at five times her previous rent because she was unaware of her rights. Sent 2: It turns out the manager of the seniors complex, its attorneys and government overseers were unaware, too. Sent 3: Lee Kemp, a hearing-impaired World War II disabled vet, also was evicted, but he contacted Utah Legal Services and was told to stay put. Sent 4: Attorney Marty Blaustein then notified Utah Nonprofit Housing Corp., the building's owner, that Kemp's eviction was not legal and that he had a right to a hearing. Sent 5: That didn't stop Utah Nonprofit Housing's attorneys from then sending Kemp a summons to show cause why he had not moved out. Sent 6: Meanwhile, Sweat's granddaughter called Salt Lake City housing officials, federal housing officials, state officials and several agents of Utah Nonprofit Housing to find out about her grandmother's rights. Sent 7: Nobody knew. Sent 8: Blaustein then took Sweat's case along with Kemp's and demanded her ousting be rectified. Sent 9: Utah Nonprofit Housing President Marion Willey returned from an out-of-town trip and learned HUD procedures were not followed. Sent 10: The eviction was activated because of ongoing personality conflicts among seniors in the complex, he said, and the new building manager decided the problems were with Sweat and Kemp. Sent 11: Several tenants blame other neighbors as perpetrators of the rift, however. Sent 12: Willey said when his building manager called attorneys retained by the company, they erroneously told her she could go ahead and kick out the tenants. Sent 13: When she called HUD to make sure, the inquiry got bogged down in bureaucracy and nobody called her back. Sent 14: Willey says he has offered Sweat and Kemp apartments in another complex operated by his company at their old rates", "choices": ["They were evicted from the seniors complex AND A riff", "Unaware AND Neighbors", "AGE AND She moved to a nonsubsidized apartment at five times her previous rent", "They were evicted from the seniors complex AND AGE"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 122, "question": "Sent 15: He also is retaining new attorneys.What was the issue with Penny Sweat and Lee Kemp", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: When 74-year-old Penny Sweat was evicted from the HUD-subsidized Glendale Senior Housing in Salt Lake City last month, she moved to a nonsubsidized apartment at five times her previous rent because she was unaware of her rights. Sent 2: It turns out the manager of the seniors complex, its attorneys and government overseers were unaware, too. Sent 3: Lee Kemp, a hearing-impaired World War II disabled vet, also was evicted, but he contacted Utah Legal Services and was told to stay put. Sent 4: Attorney Marty Blaustein then notified Utah Nonprofit Housing Corp., the building's owner, that Kemp's eviction was not legal and that he had a right to a hearing. Sent 5: That didn't stop Utah Nonprofit Housing's attorneys from then sending Kemp a summons to show cause why he had not moved out. Sent 6: Meanwhile, Sweat's granddaughter called Salt Lake City housing officials, federal housing officials, state officials and several agents of Utah Nonprofit Housing to find out about her grandmother's rights. Sent 7: Nobody knew. Sent 8: Blaustein then took Sweat's case along with Kemp's and demanded her ousting be rectified. Sent 9: Utah Nonprofit Housing President Marion Willey returned from an out-of-town trip and learned HUD procedures were not followed. Sent 10: The eviction was activated because of ongoing personality conflicts among seniors in the complex, he said, and the new building manager decided the problems were with Sweat and Kemp. Sent 11: Several tenants blame other neighbors as perpetrators of the rift, however. Sent 12: Willey said when his building manager called attorneys retained by the company, they erroneously told her she could go ahead and kick out the tenants. Sent 13: When she called HUD to make sure, the inquiry got bogged down in bureaucracy and nobody called her back. Sent 14: Willey says he has offered Sweat and Kemp apartments in another complex operated by his company at their old rates", "choices": ["Unaware OR A riff", "Neighbors OR She moved to a nonsubsidized apartment at five times her previous rent", "AGE OR Neighbors", "AGE OR She moved to a nonsubsidized apartment at five times her previous rent"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 122, "question": "Sent 15: He also is retaining new attorneys.What was the issue with Penny Sweat and Lee Kemp", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: When 74-year-old Penny Sweat was evicted from the HUD-subsidized Glendale Senior Housing in Salt Lake City last month, she moved to a nonsubsidized apartment at five times her previous rent because she was unaware of her rights. Sent 2: It turns out the manager of the seniors complex, its attorneys and government overseers were unaware, too. Sent 3: Lee Kemp, a hearing-impaired World War II disabled vet, also was evicted, but he contacted Utah Legal Services and was told to stay put. Sent 4: Attorney Marty Blaustein then notified Utah Nonprofit Housing Corp., the building's owner, that Kemp's eviction was not legal and that he had a right to a hearing. Sent 5: That didn't stop Utah Nonprofit Housing's attorneys from then sending Kemp a summons to show cause why he had not moved out. Sent 6: Meanwhile, Sweat's granddaughter called Salt Lake City housing officials, federal housing officials, state officials and several agents of Utah Nonprofit Housing to find out about her grandmother's rights. Sent 7: Nobody knew. Sent 8: Blaustein then took Sweat's case along with Kemp's and demanded her ousting be rectified. Sent 9: Utah Nonprofit Housing President Marion Willey returned from an out-of-town trip and learned HUD procedures were not followed. Sent 10: The eviction was activated because of ongoing personality conflicts among seniors in the complex, he said, and the new building manager decided the problems were with Sweat and Kemp. Sent 11: Several tenants blame other neighbors as perpetrators of the rift, however. Sent 12: Willey said when his building manager called attorneys retained by the company, they erroneously told her she could go ahead and kick out the tenants. Sent 13: When she called HUD to make sure, the inquiry got bogged down in bureaucracy and nobody called her back. Sent 14: Willey says he has offered Sweat and Kemp apartments in another complex operated by his company at their old rates", "choices": ["NEITHER A riff NOR She moved to a nonsubsidized apartment at five times her previous rent", "NEITHER AGE NOR Neighbors", "NEITHER Unaware NOR They were evicted from the seniors complex", "NEITHER Unaware NOR A riff"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 122, "question": "Sent 15: He also is retaining new attorneys.What was the issue with Penny Sweat and Lee Kemp", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: When 74-year-old Penny Sweat was evicted from the HUD-subsidized Glendale Senior Housing in Salt Lake City last month, she moved to a nonsubsidized apartment at five times her previous rent because she was unaware of her rights. Sent 2: It turns out the manager of the seniors complex, its attorneys and government overseers were unaware, too. Sent 3: Lee Kemp, a hearing-impaired World War II disabled vet, also was evicted, but he contacted Utah Legal Services and was told to stay put. Sent 4: Attorney Marty Blaustein then notified Utah Nonprofit Housing Corp., the building's owner, that Kemp's eviction was not legal and that he had a right to a hearing. Sent 5: That didn't stop Utah Nonprofit Housing's attorneys from then sending Kemp a summons to show cause why he had not moved out. Sent 6: Meanwhile, Sweat's granddaughter called Salt Lake City housing officials, federal housing officials, state officials and several agents of Utah Nonprofit Housing to find out about her grandmother's rights. Sent 7: Nobody knew. Sent 8: Blaustein then took Sweat's case along with Kemp's and demanded her ousting be rectified. Sent 9: Utah Nonprofit Housing President Marion Willey returned from an out-of-town trip and learned HUD procedures were not followed. Sent 10: The eviction was activated because of ongoing personality conflicts among seniors in the complex, he said, and the new building manager decided the problems were with Sweat and Kemp. Sent 11: Several tenants blame other neighbors as perpetrators of the rift, however. Sent 12: Willey said when his building manager called attorneys retained by the company, they erroneously told her she could go ahead and kick out the tenants. Sent 13: When she called HUD to make sure, the inquiry got bogged down in bureaucracy and nobody called her back. Sent 14: Willey says he has offered Sweat and Kemp apartments in another complex operated by his company at their old rates", "choices": ["They were evicted from the seniors complex OR She moved to a nonsubsidized apartment at five times her previous rent", "A riff AND AGE", "NEITHER A riff NOR Neighbors", "A riff AND Neighbors"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 579, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The DIW economic research institutesaid West German economic growth in 1987 is unlikely to reachthe 1.5 pct rate it had forecast earlier this year. The institute, whose forecasts are more pessimistic thanthose of the other four leading German institutes, said theeconomy had passed its peak in the summer of 1986, and itsprospects had dimmed significantly since the autumn. The DIW repeated earlier predictions that gross nationalproduct (GNP) in the first quarter of 1987 would contract inreal, seasonally adjusted terms against the weak final quarterof last year. The DIW said that even if the economy recovers in theremaining three quarters, it was unlikely that demand andproduction would rise strongly enough to bring GNP growth up to1.5 pct. Other institutes and economists have recently revised theirforecasts for German 1987 growth to around two pct. In a report DIW disputed arguments by other economists thatthe economy was showing mixed development, with domestic demandhealthy but foreign demand weak. DIW said the crucial split was between weak demand forcapital goods, and strong demand for buildings and consumergoods, not between foreign and domestic demand. It noted that domestic demand for capital goods had beenhit in recent months by the weakness of exports, which hadcaused West German firms to scale back investment plans. Service industries, unlike manufacturing industry, werecontinuing to do well because they relied on consumer demand,it said. In a separate report the HWWA economic research institutein Hamburg said West Germany's real trade surplus would fallmarkedly this year. However, the nominal trade surplus would show little changefrom 1986's record 112.2 billion marks because of a furtherimprovement in the terms of trade on average in 1987 comparedwith 1986, it said", "choices": ["fuel AND carcass", "lin-meal AND fuel", "trade AND lin-meal", "gnp AND trade"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 579, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The DIW economic research institutesaid West German economic growth in 1987 is unlikely to reachthe 1.5 pct rate it had forecast earlier this year. The institute, whose forecasts are more pessimistic thanthose of the other four leading German institutes, said theeconomy had passed its peak in the summer of 1986, and itsprospects had dimmed significantly since the autumn. The DIW repeated earlier predictions that gross nationalproduct (GNP) in the first quarter of 1987 would contract inreal, seasonally adjusted terms against the weak final quarterof last year. The DIW said that even if the economy recovers in theremaining three quarters, it was unlikely that demand andproduction would rise strongly enough to bring GNP growth up to1.5 pct. Other institutes and economists have recently revised theirforecasts for German 1987 growth to around two pct. In a report DIW disputed arguments by other economists thatthe economy was showing mixed development, with domestic demandhealthy but foreign demand weak. DIW said the crucial split was between weak demand forcapital goods, and strong demand for buildings and consumergoods, not between foreign and domestic demand. It noted that domestic demand for capital goods had beenhit in recent months by the weakness of exports, which hadcaused West German firms to scale back investment plans. Service industries, unlike manufacturing industry, werecontinuing to do well because they relied on consumer demand,it said. In a separate report the HWWA economic research institutein Hamburg said West Germany's real trade surplus would fallmarkedly this year. However, the nominal trade surplus would show little changefrom 1986's record 112.2 billion marks because of a furtherimprovement in the terms of trade on average in 1987 comparedwith 1986, it said", "choices": ["lin-meal OR interest", "interest OR carcass", "trade OR fuel", "lin-meal OR fuel"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 579, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The DIW economic research institutesaid West German economic growth in 1987 is unlikely to reachthe 1.5 pct rate it had forecast earlier this year. The institute, whose forecasts are more pessimistic thanthose of the other four leading German institutes, said theeconomy had passed its peak in the summer of 1986, and itsprospects had dimmed significantly since the autumn. The DIW repeated earlier predictions that gross nationalproduct (GNP) in the first quarter of 1987 would contract inreal, seasonally adjusted terms against the weak final quarterof last year. The DIW said that even if the economy recovers in theremaining three quarters, it was unlikely that demand andproduction would rise strongly enough to bring GNP growth up to1.5 pct. Other institutes and economists have recently revised theirforecasts for German 1987 growth to around two pct. In a report DIW disputed arguments by other economists thatthe economy was showing mixed development, with domestic demandhealthy but foreign demand weak. DIW said the crucial split was between weak demand forcapital goods, and strong demand for buildings and consumergoods, not between foreign and domestic demand. It noted that domestic demand for capital goods had beenhit in recent months by the weakness of exports, which hadcaused West German firms to scale back investment plans. Service industries, unlike manufacturing industry, werecontinuing to do well because they relied on consumer demand,it said. In a separate report the HWWA economic research institutein Hamburg said West Germany's real trade surplus would fallmarkedly this year. However, the nominal trade surplus would show little changefrom 1986's record 112.2 billion marks because of a furtherimprovement in the terms of trade on average in 1987 comparedwith 1986, it said", "choices": ["NEITHER gnp NOR carcass", "NEITHER lin-meal NOR interest", "NEITHER gnp NOR interest", "NEITHER trade NOR lin-meal"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 579, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The DIW economic research institutesaid West German economic growth in 1987 is unlikely to reachthe 1.5 pct rate it had forecast earlier this year. The institute, whose forecasts are more pessimistic thanthose of the other four leading German institutes, said theeconomy had passed its peak in the summer of 1986, and itsprospects had dimmed significantly since the autumn. The DIW repeated earlier predictions that gross nationalproduct (GNP) in the first quarter of 1987 would contract inreal, seasonally adjusted terms against the weak final quarterof last year. The DIW said that even if the economy recovers in theremaining three quarters, it was unlikely that demand andproduction would rise strongly enough to bring GNP growth up to1.5 pct. Other institutes and economists have recently revised theirforecasts for German 1987 growth to around two pct. In a report DIW disputed arguments by other economists thatthe economy was showing mixed development, with domestic demandhealthy but foreign demand weak. DIW said the crucial split was between weak demand forcapital goods, and strong demand for buildings and consumergoods, not between foreign and domestic demand. It noted that domestic demand for capital goods had beenhit in recent months by the weakness of exports, which hadcaused West German firms to scale back investment plans. Service industries, unlike manufacturing industry, werecontinuing to do well because they relied on consumer demand,it said. In a separate report the HWWA economic research institutein Hamburg said West Germany's real trade surplus would fallmarkedly this year. However, the nominal trade surplus would show little changefrom 1986's record 112.2 billion marks because of a furtherimprovement in the terms of trade on average in 1987 comparedwith 1986, it said", "choices": ["lin-meal AND interest", "gnp AND carcass", "trade AND interest", "NEITHER fuel NOR carcass"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1297, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EEC) No 301/90 of 2 February 1990 amending Regulation (EEC) No 210/89 on communications between Member States and the Commission with regard to milk and milk products COMMISSION REGULATION (EEC) No 301/90 of 2 February 1990 amending Regulation (EEC) No 210/89 on communications between Member States and the Commission with regard to milk and milk products THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 804/68 of 27 June 1968 on the common organization of the market in milk and milk products (1), as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 3879/89 (2), and in particular 28 thereof, Whereas Commission Regulation (EEC) No 210/69 (3), as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 222/88 (4), provides for the Member States to notifiy to the Commission the data needed for management of the milk sector; Whereas the provisions of that Regulation should be brought into line with developments in data transmission by telecommunications; whereas in the first instance these changes should affect only notification of Community market prices as stipulated in Article 5 (1) (a) of that Regulation; Whereas it is desirable at the same time to update the Annex to the said Regulation listing the products for which market prices are to be notified; Whereas the measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Milk and Milk Products, Regulation (EEC) No 210/69 is hereby amended as follows: 1. Article 5 (1) is replaced by the following: '1. Member States shall notify to the Commission (a) by IDES (interactive data entry system), by Thursday of each week at the latest, the prices (exclusive of tax) obtaining in their territory for the products listed in the Annex, stating the marketing stage (ex factory, wholesale, retail) and the product characterstics to which prices apply; (b) by telex or telefax: - for the pilot products listed in Annex I to Regulation (EEC) No 2915/79, by the 10th and 25th of each month at the latest, the most recent prices known to them, stating the origin and quantity concerned, for the following prices: - free-at-frontier offer prices for imports into the Community, - free-at-frontier prices obtaining for imports into the Community, - prices obtaining for products imported into non-member countries from other non-member countries, - by the 25th of each month at the latest, the most recent prices for casein and caseinates obtaining on the world market and in the Community, stating the marketing stage.'; 2. The Annex is replaced by the following: 'ANNEX Products referred to in Article 5 (1) (a) 1.2 // 1. Powdered whey // 17. Provolone // 2. Skimmed-milk powder // 18. Asiago // 3. Whole milk powder // 19. Gouda // 4. Unsweetened condensed milk // 20. Edam // 5. Sweetened condensed milk // 21. Danbo, Samso, Svenbo // 6. Butter // 22. Kasseri // 7. Butteroil // 23. Mozzarella // 8. Emmental // 24. Havarti, Tilsit // 9. Blue-veined cheese // 25. Butterkaese // 10. Grana padano // 26. Esrom // 11. Parmigiano Reggiano // 27. Italico // 12. Other types of grana // 28. Saint-Paulin // 13. Pecorino (romano, sardo) // 29. Cantal // 14. Other types of pecorino // 30. Salted ricotta // 15. Manchego // 31. Feta // 16. Cheddar // 32. Lactose'. This Regulation shall enter into force on 1 April 1990. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["disclosure of information AND European Commission", "market intervention AND organisation of production", "European Commission AND status of the person elected", "demographic analysis AND rural migration"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1297, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EEC) No 301/90 of 2 February 1990 amending Regulation (EEC) No 210/89 on communications between Member States and the Commission with regard to milk and milk products COMMISSION REGULATION (EEC) No 301/90 of 2 February 1990 amending Regulation (EEC) No 210/89 on communications between Member States and the Commission with regard to milk and milk products THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 804/68 of 27 June 1968 on the common organization of the market in milk and milk products (1), as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 3879/89 (2), and in particular 28 thereof, Whereas Commission Regulation (EEC) No 210/69 (3), as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 222/88 (4), provides for the Member States to notifiy to the Commission the data needed for management of the milk sector; Whereas the provisions of that Regulation should be brought into line with developments in data transmission by telecommunications; whereas in the first instance these changes should affect only notification of Community market prices as stipulated in Article 5 (1) (a) of that Regulation; Whereas it is desirable at the same time to update the Annex to the said Regulation listing the products for which market prices are to be notified; Whereas the measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Milk and Milk Products, Regulation (EEC) No 210/69 is hereby amended as follows: 1. Article 5 (1) is replaced by the following: '1. Member States shall notify to the Commission (a) by IDES (interactive data entry system), by Thursday of each week at the latest, the prices (exclusive of tax) obtaining in their territory for the products listed in the Annex, stating the marketing stage (ex factory, wholesale, retail) and the product characterstics to which prices apply; (b) by telex or telefax: - for the pilot products listed in Annex I to Regulation (EEC) No 2915/79, by the 10th and 25th of each month at the latest, the most recent prices known to them, stating the origin and quantity concerned, for the following prices: - free-at-frontier offer prices for imports into the Community, - free-at-frontier prices obtaining for imports into the Community, - prices obtaining for products imported into non-member countries from other non-member countries, - by the 25th of each month at the latest, the most recent prices for casein and caseinates obtaining on the world market and in the Community, stating the marketing stage.'; 2. The Annex is replaced by the following: 'ANNEX Products referred to in Article 5 (1) (a) 1.2 // 1. Powdered whey // 17. Provolone // 2. Skimmed-milk powder // 18. Asiago // 3. Whole milk powder // 19. Gouda // 4. Unsweetened condensed milk // 20. Edam // 5. Sweetened condensed milk // 21. Danbo, Samso, Svenbo // 6. Butter // 22. Kasseri // 7. Butteroil // 23. Mozzarella // 8. Emmental // 24. Havarti, Tilsit // 9. Blue-veined cheese // 25. Butterkaese // 10. Grana padano // 26. Esrom // 11. Parmigiano Reggiano // 27. Italico // 12. Other types of grana // 28. Saint-Paulin // 13. Pecorino (romano, sardo) // 29. Cantal // 14. Other types of pecorino // 30. Salted ricotta // 15. Manchego // 31. Feta // 16. Cheddar // 32. Lactose'. This Regulation shall enter into force on 1 April 1990. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["professional career OR market intervention", "Värmland county OR organisation of production", "milk OR EU Member State", "demographic analysis OR organisation of production"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1297, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EEC) No 301/90 of 2 February 1990 amending Regulation (EEC) No 210/89 on communications between Member States and the Commission with regard to milk and milk products COMMISSION REGULATION (EEC) No 301/90 of 2 February 1990 amending Regulation (EEC) No 210/89 on communications between Member States and the Commission with regard to milk and milk products THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 804/68 of 27 June 1968 on the common organization of the market in milk and milk products (1), as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 3879/89 (2), and in particular 28 thereof, Whereas Commission Regulation (EEC) No 210/69 (3), as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 222/88 (4), provides for the Member States to notifiy to the Commission the data needed for management of the milk sector; Whereas the provisions of that Regulation should be brought into line with developments in data transmission by telecommunications; whereas in the first instance these changes should affect only notification of Community market prices as stipulated in Article 5 (1) (a) of that Regulation; Whereas it is desirable at the same time to update the Annex to the said Regulation listing the products for which market prices are to be notified; Whereas the measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Milk and Milk Products, Regulation (EEC) No 210/69 is hereby amended as follows: 1. Article 5 (1) is replaced by the following: '1. Member States shall notify to the Commission (a) by IDES (interactive data entry system), by Thursday of each week at the latest, the prices (exclusive of tax) obtaining in their territory for the products listed in the Annex, stating the marketing stage (ex factory, wholesale, retail) and the product characterstics to which prices apply; (b) by telex or telefax: - for the pilot products listed in Annex I to Regulation (EEC) No 2915/79, by the 10th and 25th of each month at the latest, the most recent prices known to them, stating the origin and quantity concerned, for the following prices: - free-at-frontier offer prices for imports into the Community, - free-at-frontier prices obtaining for imports into the Community, - prices obtaining for products imported into non-member countries from other non-member countries, - by the 25th of each month at the latest, the most recent prices for casein and caseinates obtaining on the world market and in the Community, stating the marketing stage.'; 2. The Annex is replaced by the following: 'ANNEX Products referred to in Article 5 (1) (a) 1.2 // 1. Powdered whey // 17. Provolone // 2. Skimmed-milk powder // 18. Asiago // 3. Whole milk powder // 19. Gouda // 4. Unsweetened condensed milk // 20. Edam // 5. Sweetened condensed milk // 21. Danbo, Samso, Svenbo // 6. Butter // 22. Kasseri // 7. Butteroil // 23. Mozzarella // 8. Emmental // 24. Havarti, Tilsit // 9. Blue-veined cheese // 25. Butterkaese // 10. Grana padano // 26. Esrom // 11. Parmigiano Reggiano // 27. Italico // 12. Other types of grana // 28. Saint-Paulin // 13. Pecorino (romano, sardo) // 29. Cantal // 14. Other types of pecorino // 30. Salted ricotta // 15. Manchego // 31. Feta // 16. Cheddar // 32. Lactose'. This Regulation shall enter into force on 1 April 1990. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER EU Member State NOR organisation of production", "NEITHER EU Member State NOR economic analysis", "NEITHER professional career NOR status of the person elected", "NEITHER milk NOR demographic analysis"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1297, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EEC) No 301/90 of 2 February 1990 amending Regulation (EEC) No 210/89 on communications between Member States and the Commission with regard to milk and milk products COMMISSION REGULATION (EEC) No 301/90 of 2 February 1990 amending Regulation (EEC) No 210/89 on communications between Member States and the Commission with regard to milk and milk products THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 804/68 of 27 June 1968 on the common organization of the market in milk and milk products (1), as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 3879/89 (2), and in particular 28 thereof, Whereas Commission Regulation (EEC) No 210/69 (3), as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 222/88 (4), provides for the Member States to notifiy to the Commission the data needed for management of the milk sector; Whereas the provisions of that Regulation should be brought into line with developments in data transmission by telecommunications; whereas in the first instance these changes should affect only notification of Community market prices as stipulated in Article 5 (1) (a) of that Regulation; Whereas it is desirable at the same time to update the Annex to the said Regulation listing the products for which market prices are to be notified; Whereas the measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Milk and Milk Products, Regulation (EEC) No 210/69 is hereby amended as follows: 1. Article 5 (1) is replaced by the following: '1. Member States shall notify to the Commission (a) by IDES (interactive data entry system), by Thursday of each week at the latest, the prices (exclusive of tax) obtaining in their territory for the products listed in the Annex, stating the marketing stage (ex factory, wholesale, retail) and the product characterstics to which prices apply; (b) by telex or telefax: - for the pilot products listed in Annex I to Regulation (EEC) No 2915/79, by the 10th and 25th of each month at the latest, the most recent prices known to them, stating the origin and quantity concerned, for the following prices: - free-at-frontier offer prices for imports into the Community, - free-at-frontier prices obtaining for imports into the Community, - prices obtaining for products imported into non-member countries from other non-member countries, - by the 25th of each month at the latest, the most recent prices for casein and caseinates obtaining on the world market and in the Community, stating the marketing stage.'; 2. The Annex is replaced by the following: 'ANNEX Products referred to in Article 5 (1) (a) 1.2 // 1. Powdered whey // 17. Provolone // 2. Skimmed-milk powder // 18. Asiago // 3. Whole milk powder // 19. Gouda // 4. Unsweetened condensed milk // 20. Edam // 5. Sweetened condensed milk // 21. Danbo, Samso, Svenbo // 6. Butter // 22. Kasseri // 7. Butteroil // 23. Mozzarella // 8. Emmental // 24. Havarti, Tilsit // 9. Blue-veined cheese // 25. Butterkaese // 10. Grana padano // 26. Esrom // 11. Parmigiano Reggiano // 27. Italico // 12. Other types of grana // 28. Saint-Paulin // 13. Pecorino (romano, sardo) // 29. Cantal // 14. Other types of pecorino // 30. Salted ricotta // 15. Manchego // 31. Feta // 16. Cheddar // 32. Lactose'. This Regulation shall enter into force on 1 April 1990. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER disclosure of information NOR European language", "disclosure of information OR milk product", "NEITHER milk product NOR blood disease", "professional career OR blood disease"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1194, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2010/223/: Decision of the European Council of 26 March 2010 appointing the Vice-President of the European Central Bank 21.4.2010 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 99/7 DECISION OF THE EUROPEAN COUNCIL of 26 March 2010 appointing the Vice-President of the European Central Bank (2010/223/EU) THE EUROPEAN COUNCIL , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Articles 283(2) and 139(2)(h) thereof, and having regard to Articles 11.2 and 42.3 of the Protocol on the Statute of the European System of Central Banks and of the European Central Bank, Having regard to the Recommendation of the Council (1), Having regard to the Opinion of the European Parliament (2), Having regard to the Opinion of the Governing Council of the European Central Bank (3), Mr Vítor CONSTÂNCIO is hereby appointed Vice-President of the European Central Bank for a term of office of 8 years. This appointment takes effect from 1 June 2010. This Decision shall be published in the Official Journal of the European Union", "choices": ["appointment of staff AND technology park", "repentance AND vessel", "vice-president of an institution AND appointment of staff", "dropout AND technology park"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1194, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2010/223/: Decision of the European Council of 26 March 2010 appointing the Vice-President of the European Central Bank 21.4.2010 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 99/7 DECISION OF THE EUROPEAN COUNCIL of 26 March 2010 appointing the Vice-President of the European Central Bank (2010/223/EU) THE EUROPEAN COUNCIL , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Articles 283(2) and 139(2)(h) thereof, and having regard to Articles 11.2 and 42.3 of the Protocol on the Statute of the European System of Central Banks and of the European Central Bank, Having regard to the Recommendation of the Council (1), Having regard to the Opinion of the European Parliament (2), Having regard to the Opinion of the Governing Council of the European Central Bank (3), Mr Vítor CONSTÂNCIO is hereby appointed Vice-President of the European Central Bank for a term of office of 8 years. This appointment takes effect from 1 June 2010. This Decision shall be published in the Official Journal of the European Union", "choices": ["appointment of staff OR Mauritius", "sales aid OR lighting equipment", "remote sensing OR fresh meat", "sales aid OR fresh meat"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1194, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2010/223/: Decision of the European Council of 26 March 2010 appointing the Vice-President of the European Central Bank 21.4.2010 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 99/7 DECISION OF THE EUROPEAN COUNCIL of 26 March 2010 appointing the Vice-President of the European Central Bank (2010/223/EU) THE EUROPEAN COUNCIL , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Articles 283(2) and 139(2)(h) thereof, and having regard to Articles 11.2 and 42.3 of the Protocol on the Statute of the European System of Central Banks and of the European Central Bank, Having regard to the Recommendation of the Council (1), Having regard to the Opinion of the European Parliament (2), Having regard to the Opinion of the Governing Council of the European Central Bank (3), Mr Vítor CONSTÂNCIO is hereby appointed Vice-President of the European Central Bank for a term of office of 8 years. This appointment takes effect from 1 June 2010. This Decision shall be published in the Official Journal of the European Union", "choices": ["NEITHER sales aid NOR technology park", "NEITHER appointment of staff NOR European Central Bank", "NEITHER vice-president of an institution NOR repentance", "NEITHER European Central Bank NOR nuclear industry"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1194, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2010/223/: Decision of the European Council of 26 March 2010 appointing the Vice-President of the European Central Bank 21.4.2010 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 99/7 DECISION OF THE EUROPEAN COUNCIL of 26 March 2010 appointing the Vice-President of the European Central Bank (2010/223/EU) THE EUROPEAN COUNCIL , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Articles 283(2) and 139(2)(h) thereof, and having regard to Articles 11.2 and 42.3 of the Protocol on the Statute of the European System of Central Banks and of the European Central Bank, Having regard to the Recommendation of the Council (1), Having regard to the Opinion of the European Parliament (2), Having regard to the Opinion of the Governing Council of the European Central Bank (3), Mr Vítor CONSTÂNCIO is hereby appointed Vice-President of the European Central Bank for a term of office of 8 years. This appointment takes effect from 1 June 2010. This Decision shall be published in the Official Journal of the European Union", "choices": ["NEITHER appointment of staff NOR remote sensing", "appointment of staff AND lighting equipment", "vice-president of an institution AND Mauritius", "European Central Bank OR sales aid"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 732, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Spontaneous regression of two putative supratentorial haemangioblastomas in one patient.Supratentorial haemangioblastomas are exceedingly rare lesions. We report a patient with spontaneous regression of two suspected supratentorial haemangioblastomas after removal of one lesion. The patient was a 61-year-old man who had a generalised seizure. Investigation with MRI revealed three supratentorial lesions situated in the trigone, occipital and frontal locations. The lesion in the occipital area was surgically removed and the histopathology was consistent with a haemangioblastoma. MRI investigations performed 6 months and one year after the operation confirmed that the two remaining lesions had totally disappeared", "choices": ["Diseases AND Humanities", "Disciplines and Occupations AND Psychiatry and Psychology", "Anatomy AND Humanities", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Named Groups"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 732, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Spontaneous regression of two putative supratentorial haemangioblastomas in one patient.Supratentorial haemangioblastomas are exceedingly rare lesions. We report a patient with spontaneous regression of two suspected supratentorial haemangioblastomas after removal of one lesion. The patient was a 61-year-old man who had a generalised seizure. Investigation with MRI revealed three supratentorial lesions situated in the trigone, occipital and frontal locations. The lesion in the occipital area was surgically removed and the histopathology was consistent with a haemangioblastoma. MRI investigations performed 6 months and one year after the operation confirmed that the two remaining lesions had totally disappeared", "choices": ["Information Science OR Psychiatry and Psychology", "Disciplines and Occupations OR Chemicals and Drugs", "Geographicals OR Health Care", "Organisms OR Health Care"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 732, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Spontaneous regression of two putative supratentorial haemangioblastomas in one patient.Supratentorial haemangioblastomas are exceedingly rare lesions. We report a patient with spontaneous regression of two suspected supratentorial haemangioblastomas after removal of one lesion. The patient was a 61-year-old man who had a generalised seizure. Investigation with MRI revealed three supratentorial lesions situated in the trigone, occipital and frontal locations. The lesion in the occipital area was surgically removed and the histopathology was consistent with a haemangioblastoma. MRI investigations performed 6 months and one year after the operation confirmed that the two remaining lesions had totally disappeared", "choices": ["NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Disciplines and Occupations", "NEITHER Diseases NOR Geographicals", "NEITHER Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena NOR Geographicals", "NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Anatomy"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 732, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Spontaneous regression of two putative supratentorial haemangioblastomas in one patient.Supratentorial haemangioblastomas are exceedingly rare lesions. We report a patient with spontaneous regression of two suspected supratentorial haemangioblastomas after removal of one lesion. The patient was a 61-year-old man who had a generalised seizure. Investigation with MRI revealed three supratentorial lesions situated in the trigone, occipital and frontal locations. The lesion in the occipital area was surgically removed and the histopathology was consistent with a haemangioblastoma. MRI investigations performed 6 months and one year after the operation confirmed that the two remaining lesions had totally disappeared", "choices": ["Organisms AND Geographicals", "Information Science AND Health Care", "Phenomena and Processes OR Information Science", "Information Science AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 451, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Bank of England said it provided themarket with further assistance during the afternoon, buyingbills worth 166 mln stg at the lower rates introduced thismorning. It bought 45 mln stg of local authority bills plus 27 mlnstg of bank bills in band one at 10-3/8 pct together with 94mln stg of band two bank bills at 10-5/16 pct. The bank also revised its estimate of the market shortageup to 300 mln stg from 250 mln this morning. It has given totalassistance of 213 mln stg today", "choices": ["money-fx AND interest", "pork-belly AND saudriyal", "saudriyal AND jobs", "money-fx AND jobs"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 451, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Bank of England said it provided themarket with further assistance during the afternoon, buyingbills worth 166 mln stg at the lower rates introduced thismorning. It bought 45 mln stg of local authority bills plus 27 mlnstg of bank bills in band one at 10-3/8 pct together with 94mln stg of band two bank bills at 10-5/16 pct. The bank also revised its estimate of the market shortageup to 300 mln stg from 250 mln this morning. It has given totalassistance of 213 mln stg today", "choices": ["pork-belly OR palladium", "money-fx OR pork-belly", "pork-belly OR saudriyal", "saudriyal OR palladium"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 451, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Bank of England said it provided themarket with further assistance during the afternoon, buyingbills worth 166 mln stg at the lower rates introduced thismorning. It bought 45 mln stg of local authority bills plus 27 mlnstg of bank bills in band one at 10-3/8 pct together with 94mln stg of band two bank bills at 10-5/16 pct. The bank also revised its estimate of the market shortageup to 300 mln stg from 250 mln this morning. It has given totalassistance of 213 mln stg today", "choices": ["NEITHER money-fx NOR pork-belly", "NEITHER interest NOR saudriyal", "NEITHER interest NOR jobs", "NEITHER palladium NOR jobs"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 451, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Bank of England said it provided themarket with further assistance during the afternoon, buyingbills worth 166 mln stg at the lower rates introduced thismorning. It bought 45 mln stg of local authority bills plus 27 mlnstg of bank bills in band one at 10-3/8 pct together with 94mln stg of band two bank bills at 10-5/16 pct. The bank also revised its estimate of the market shortageup to 300 mln stg from 250 mln this morning. It has given totalassistance of 213 mln stg today", "choices": ["pork-belly OR jobs", "NEITHER pork-belly NOR saudriyal", "interest AND pork-belly", "palladium AND jobs"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 343, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Then, you wake up from that dream and realize, holy shit, you're in Inception...but Leo's not naked next to you so you're really pissed (or really happy, depending)", "choices": ["threat AND identity_attack", "threat AND severe_toxicity", "toxicity AND profanity", "toxicity AND sexually_explicit"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 343, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Then, you wake up from that dream and realize, holy shit, you're in Inception...but Leo's not naked next to you so you're really pissed (or really happy, depending)", "choices": ["toxicity OR flirtation", "threat OR insult", "insult OR identity_attack", "threat OR severe_toxicity"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 343, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Then, you wake up from that dream and realize, holy shit, you're in Inception...but Leo's not naked next to you so you're really pissed (or really happy, depending)", "choices": ["NEITHER threat NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER toxicity NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER profanity NOR threat", "NEITHER toxicity NOR flirtation"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 343, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Then, you wake up from that dream and realize, holy shit, you're in Inception...but Leo's not naked next to you so you're really pissed (or really happy, depending)", "choices": ["toxicity OR identity_attack", "sexually_explicit OR flirtation", "insult AND flirtation", "profanity AND insult"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1021, "question": "What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Why YOU could benefit from Vitamin D supplements RIGHT NOW. View comments While health has always been important, supporting our overall wellbeing is something that many more of us are thinking about these days. Vitamin D is needed to maintain normal teeth and bones, for the normal functioning of our muscles, the process of cell division around the entire body and the normal function of our immune system. The UK Department of Health now recommends that everybody takes a daily vitamin D supplement of 10ug (400IU) to contribute to the maintenance of normal bones and muscle function. Our body is able to synthesise Vitamin D when we get enough UV rays, but it can be difficult to get enough direct sun every day to ensure we have sufficient stores of Vitamin D. While many of us are staying indoors so much more, we might not be getting enough Vitamin D from sunshine exposure, so taking a Vitamin D supplement has never been so important. Our body is able to synthesise Vitamin D when we get enough UV rays, but it can be difficult to get enough direct sun to ensure we have sufficient stores of Vitamin D Vitabiotics, the UK's No. 1 vitamin company, has pioneered Vitamin D supplements suitable for the entire family, including the UKs favourite Vitamin D, Ultra-Vitamin D (1000IU or 2000IU), for those looking for more than the standard 10ug. The Vitabiotics range also includes Wellkid Peppa Pig Vitamin D soft jellies for children and Wellbaby Vitamin D Drops for infants and babies. Vitabiotics is also proud to be supporting front-line NHS workers with supply of its Ultra vitamin D including staff at Guys and St Thomas Hospital, Kings College Hospital and South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trusts. The support has been extended to not only cover staff at key hospitals like these, but all 5,300-frontline staff of the London Ambulance Service and other services across the country. What does Vitamin D do? Vitamin D is a fat soluble vitamin that is essential in maintaining normal bones and teeth. It is needed to regulate the amount of calcium and phosphate absorbed in the body and how it is used. Vitamin D is a fat soluble vitamin that is essential in maintaining healthy strong bones Calcium is essential not only forming and maintaining bones and teeth, but in the healthy functioning of our muscles, the process of cell division around the entire body. Importantly, vitamin D is now understood and proved to be vital for the normal function of our immune system. Vitamin D is also important for the process of cell division around the entire body and the normal function of our immune system Remarkably, for older people, it seems Vitamin D also plays a role in our fundamental stability as studies have shown that taking 20g or more of Vitamin D daily helps to reduce the risk of falls resulting from postural instability and muscle weakness in those over the age of 60. How can I get it? There are three main ways the sun, through certain foods or through supplements. Often known as the 'sunshine vitamin' our body is able to synthesise Vitamin D when we get enough UV rays through sunlight. However, it can be difficult in the UK to get enough direct sun to ensure we have sufficient stores of Vitamin D. With many of us spending the majority of our time indoors, Public Health England is recommending that we consider taking a Vitamin D supplement every day This is especially true as the UV rays needed for us to make Vitamin D can not, in general penetrate through glass windows, so even if the sun is streaming into your home, office or car it will not help. Fun-gi fact! Mushrooms are one of the richest food sources of Vitamin D. If you unwrap your mushrooms and leave them in direct sunlight for at least 60 minutes, its been proven to boost the level of Vitamin D contained within them. And while sunlight is a great way to keep your Vitamin D levels up, it is important not to expose yourself to too much direct UV rays due to the increased risk of sun damage to the skin and other risks. Also sunscreen will limit vitamin D production, though it remains important to use a SPF suncream if you are planning to be out in the sun for any length of time. It is possible to get Vitamin D through your diet, however the levels contained in foods are very small, and it can be really hard to obtain adequate amounts this way alone. However it is worth considering adding these healthy, and Vitamin D containing foods into your diet if you don't eat them already; oily fish, mushrooms, red meat and liver and egg yolks. In addition to a healthy balanced diet, an easy and recommended way to make sure you are getting enough Vitamin D, is to take a daily supplement. Taking a quality daily supplement is a great way to ensure you are getting the vitamin D your body needs In fact in 2016 Public Health England released official guidelines that adults and children over 5 years should consider taking a daily supplement of 10g of Vitamin D every day, especially during the autumn and winter. In light of many of us now spending more time indoors, in 2020 the NHS website is now also recommending all of us consider taking Vitamin D each day. However not all supplements on the market are the same quality, and the amount of choice can leave us confused. So what is the best form of Vitamin D to take? Ultra Vitamin D 1000IU and 2000IU provide the highest grade D3 There are in fact two types of Vitamin D generally provided in supplements; D2 also known as Ergocalciferol, and D3 or Cholecalciferol", "choices": [" company description AND service & product providing", "product updates AND m&a", "article publication AND  company description", "executive appointment AND service & product providing"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1021, "question": "What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Why YOU could benefit from Vitamin D supplements RIGHT NOW. View comments While health has always been important, supporting our overall wellbeing is something that many more of us are thinking about these days. Vitamin D is needed to maintain normal teeth and bones, for the normal functioning of our muscles, the process of cell division around the entire body and the normal function of our immune system. The UK Department of Health now recommends that everybody takes a daily vitamin D supplement of 10ug (400IU) to contribute to the maintenance of normal bones and muscle function. Our body is able to synthesise Vitamin D when we get enough UV rays, but it can be difficult to get enough direct sun every day to ensure we have sufficient stores of Vitamin D. While many of us are staying indoors so much more, we might not be getting enough Vitamin D from sunshine exposure, so taking a Vitamin D supplement has never been so important. Our body is able to synthesise Vitamin D when we get enough UV rays, but it can be difficult to get enough direct sun to ensure we have sufficient stores of Vitamin D Vitabiotics, the UK's No. 1 vitamin company, has pioneered Vitamin D supplements suitable for the entire family, including the UKs favourite Vitamin D, Ultra-Vitamin D (1000IU or 2000IU), for those looking for more than the standard 10ug. The Vitabiotics range also includes Wellkid Peppa Pig Vitamin D soft jellies for children and Wellbaby Vitamin D Drops for infants and babies. Vitabiotics is also proud to be supporting front-line NHS workers with supply of its Ultra vitamin D including staff at Guys and St Thomas Hospital, Kings College Hospital and South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trusts. The support has been extended to not only cover staff at key hospitals like these, but all 5,300-frontline staff of the London Ambulance Service and other services across the country. What does Vitamin D do? Vitamin D is a fat soluble vitamin that is essential in maintaining normal bones and teeth. It is needed to regulate the amount of calcium and phosphate absorbed in the body and how it is used. Vitamin D is a fat soluble vitamin that is essential in maintaining healthy strong bones Calcium is essential not only forming and maintaining bones and teeth, but in the healthy functioning of our muscles, the process of cell division around the entire body. Importantly, vitamin D is now understood and proved to be vital for the normal function of our immune system. Vitamin D is also important for the process of cell division around the entire body and the normal function of our immune system Remarkably, for older people, it seems Vitamin D also plays a role in our fundamental stability as studies have shown that taking 20g or more of Vitamin D daily helps to reduce the risk of falls resulting from postural instability and muscle weakness in those over the age of 60. How can I get it? There are three main ways the sun, through certain foods or through supplements. Often known as the 'sunshine vitamin' our body is able to synthesise Vitamin D when we get enough UV rays through sunlight. However, it can be difficult in the UK to get enough direct sun to ensure we have sufficient stores of Vitamin D. With many of us spending the majority of our time indoors, Public Health England is recommending that we consider taking a Vitamin D supplement every day This is especially true as the UV rays needed for us to make Vitamin D can not, in general penetrate through glass windows, so even if the sun is streaming into your home, office or car it will not help. Fun-gi fact! Mushrooms are one of the richest food sources of Vitamin D. If you unwrap your mushrooms and leave them in direct sunlight for at least 60 minutes, its been proven to boost the level of Vitamin D contained within them. And while sunlight is a great way to keep your Vitamin D levels up, it is important not to expose yourself to too much direct UV rays due to the increased risk of sun damage to the skin and other risks. Also sunscreen will limit vitamin D production, though it remains important to use a SPF suncream if you are planning to be out in the sun for any length of time. It is possible to get Vitamin D through your diet, however the levels contained in foods are very small, and it can be really hard to obtain adequate amounts this way alone. However it is worth considering adding these healthy, and Vitamin D containing foods into your diet if you don't eat them already; oily fish, mushrooms, red meat and liver and egg yolks. In addition to a healthy balanced diet, an easy and recommended way to make sure you are getting enough Vitamin D, is to take a daily supplement. Taking a quality daily supplement is a great way to ensure you are getting the vitamin D your body needs In fact in 2016 Public Health England released official guidelines that adults and children over 5 years should consider taking a daily supplement of 10g of Vitamin D every day, especially during the autumn and winter. In light of many of us now spending more time indoors, in 2020 the NHS website is now also recommending all of us consider taking Vitamin D each day. However not all supplements on the market are the same quality, and the amount of choice can leave us confused. So what is the best form of Vitamin D to take? Ultra Vitamin D 1000IU and 2000IU provide the highest grade D3 There are in fact two types of Vitamin D generally provided in supplements; D2 also known as Ergocalciferol, and D3 or Cholecalciferol", "choices": ["product updates OR executive appointment", "article publication OR  company description", "m&a OR executive appointment", "product updates OR m&a"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1021, "question": "What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Why YOU could benefit from Vitamin D supplements RIGHT NOW. View comments While health has always been important, supporting our overall wellbeing is something that many more of us are thinking about these days. Vitamin D is needed to maintain normal teeth and bones, for the normal functioning of our muscles, the process of cell division around the entire body and the normal function of our immune system. The UK Department of Health now recommends that everybody takes a daily vitamin D supplement of 10ug (400IU) to contribute to the maintenance of normal bones and muscle function. Our body is able to synthesise Vitamin D when we get enough UV rays, but it can be difficult to get enough direct sun every day to ensure we have sufficient stores of Vitamin D. While many of us are staying indoors so much more, we might not be getting enough Vitamin D from sunshine exposure, so taking a Vitamin D supplement has never been so important. Our body is able to synthesise Vitamin D when we get enough UV rays, but it can be difficult to get enough direct sun to ensure we have sufficient stores of Vitamin D Vitabiotics, the UK's No. 1 vitamin company, has pioneered Vitamin D supplements suitable for the entire family, including the UKs favourite Vitamin D, Ultra-Vitamin D (1000IU or 2000IU), for those looking for more than the standard 10ug. The Vitabiotics range also includes Wellkid Peppa Pig Vitamin D soft jellies for children and Wellbaby Vitamin D Drops for infants and babies. Vitabiotics is also proud to be supporting front-line NHS workers with supply of its Ultra vitamin D including staff at Guys and St Thomas Hospital, Kings College Hospital and South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trusts. The support has been extended to not only cover staff at key hospitals like these, but all 5,300-frontline staff of the London Ambulance Service and other services across the country. What does Vitamin D do? Vitamin D is a fat soluble vitamin that is essential in maintaining normal bones and teeth. It is needed to regulate the amount of calcium and phosphate absorbed in the body and how it is used. Vitamin D is a fat soluble vitamin that is essential in maintaining healthy strong bones Calcium is essential not only forming and maintaining bones and teeth, but in the healthy functioning of our muscles, the process of cell division around the entire body. Importantly, vitamin D is now understood and proved to be vital for the normal function of our immune system. Vitamin D is also important for the process of cell division around the entire body and the normal function of our immune system Remarkably, for older people, it seems Vitamin D also plays a role in our fundamental stability as studies have shown that taking 20g or more of Vitamin D daily helps to reduce the risk of falls resulting from postural instability and muscle weakness in those over the age of 60. How can I get it? There are three main ways the sun, through certain foods or through supplements. Often known as the 'sunshine vitamin' our body is able to synthesise Vitamin D when we get enough UV rays through sunlight. However, it can be difficult in the UK to get enough direct sun to ensure we have sufficient stores of Vitamin D. With many of us spending the majority of our time indoors, Public Health England is recommending that we consider taking a Vitamin D supplement every day This is especially true as the UV rays needed for us to make Vitamin D can not, in general penetrate through glass windows, so even if the sun is streaming into your home, office or car it will not help. Fun-gi fact! Mushrooms are one of the richest food sources of Vitamin D. If you unwrap your mushrooms and leave them in direct sunlight for at least 60 minutes, its been proven to boost the level of Vitamin D contained within them. And while sunlight is a great way to keep your Vitamin D levels up, it is important not to expose yourself to too much direct UV rays due to the increased risk of sun damage to the skin and other risks. Also sunscreen will limit vitamin D production, though it remains important to use a SPF suncream if you are planning to be out in the sun for any length of time. It is possible to get Vitamin D through your diet, however the levels contained in foods are very small, and it can be really hard to obtain adequate amounts this way alone. However it is worth considering adding these healthy, and Vitamin D containing foods into your diet if you don't eat them already; oily fish, mushrooms, red meat and liver and egg yolks. In addition to a healthy balanced diet, an easy and recommended way to make sure you are getting enough Vitamin D, is to take a daily supplement. Taking a quality daily supplement is a great way to ensure you are getting the vitamin D your body needs In fact in 2016 Public Health England released official guidelines that adults and children over 5 years should consider taking a daily supplement of 10g of Vitamin D every day, especially during the autumn and winter. In light of many of us now spending more time indoors, in 2020 the NHS website is now also recommending all of us consider taking Vitamin D each day. However not all supplements on the market are the same quality, and the amount of choice can leave us confused. So what is the best form of Vitamin D to take? Ultra Vitamin D 1000IU and 2000IU provide the highest grade D3 There are in fact two types of Vitamin D generally provided in supplements; D2 also known as Ergocalciferol, and D3 or Cholecalciferol", "choices": ["NEITHER article publication NOR  company description", "NEITHER  company description NOR m&a", "NEITHER article publication NOR product updates", "NEITHER m&a NOR executive appointment"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1021, "question": "What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Why YOU could benefit from Vitamin D supplements RIGHT NOW. View comments While health has always been important, supporting our overall wellbeing is something that many more of us are thinking about these days. Vitamin D is needed to maintain normal teeth and bones, for the normal functioning of our muscles, the process of cell division around the entire body and the normal function of our immune system. The UK Department of Health now recommends that everybody takes a daily vitamin D supplement of 10ug (400IU) to contribute to the maintenance of normal bones and muscle function. Our body is able to synthesise Vitamin D when we get enough UV rays, but it can be difficult to get enough direct sun every day to ensure we have sufficient stores of Vitamin D. While many of us are staying indoors so much more, we might not be getting enough Vitamin D from sunshine exposure, so taking a Vitamin D supplement has never been so important. Our body is able to synthesise Vitamin D when we get enough UV rays, but it can be difficult to get enough direct sun to ensure we have sufficient stores of Vitamin D Vitabiotics, the UK's No. 1 vitamin company, has pioneered Vitamin D supplements suitable for the entire family, including the UKs favourite Vitamin D, Ultra-Vitamin D (1000IU or 2000IU), for those looking for more than the standard 10ug. The Vitabiotics range also includes Wellkid Peppa Pig Vitamin D soft jellies for children and Wellbaby Vitamin D Drops for infants and babies. Vitabiotics is also proud to be supporting front-line NHS workers with supply of its Ultra vitamin D including staff at Guys and St Thomas Hospital, Kings College Hospital and South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trusts. The support has been extended to not only cover staff at key hospitals like these, but all 5,300-frontline staff of the London Ambulance Service and other services across the country. What does Vitamin D do? Vitamin D is a fat soluble vitamin that is essential in maintaining normal bones and teeth. It is needed to regulate the amount of calcium and phosphate absorbed in the body and how it is used. Vitamin D is a fat soluble vitamin that is essential in maintaining healthy strong bones Calcium is essential not only forming and maintaining bones and teeth, but in the healthy functioning of our muscles, the process of cell division around the entire body. Importantly, vitamin D is now understood and proved to be vital for the normal function of our immune system. Vitamin D is also important for the process of cell division around the entire body and the normal function of our immune system Remarkably, for older people, it seems Vitamin D also plays a role in our fundamental stability as studies have shown that taking 20g or more of Vitamin D daily helps to reduce the risk of falls resulting from postural instability and muscle weakness in those over the age of 60. How can I get it? There are three main ways the sun, through certain foods or through supplements. Often known as the 'sunshine vitamin' our body is able to synthesise Vitamin D when we get enough UV rays through sunlight. However, it can be difficult in the UK to get enough direct sun to ensure we have sufficient stores of Vitamin D. With many of us spending the majority of our time indoors, Public Health England is recommending that we consider taking a Vitamin D supplement every day This is especially true as the UV rays needed for us to make Vitamin D can not, in general penetrate through glass windows, so even if the sun is streaming into your home, office or car it will not help. Fun-gi fact! Mushrooms are one of the richest food sources of Vitamin D. If you unwrap your mushrooms and leave them in direct sunlight for at least 60 minutes, its been proven to boost the level of Vitamin D contained within them. And while sunlight is a great way to keep your Vitamin D levels up, it is important not to expose yourself to too much direct UV rays due to the increased risk of sun damage to the skin and other risks. Also sunscreen will limit vitamin D production, though it remains important to use a SPF suncream if you are planning to be out in the sun for any length of time. It is possible to get Vitamin D through your diet, however the levels contained in foods are very small, and it can be really hard to obtain adequate amounts this way alone. However it is worth considering adding these healthy, and Vitamin D containing foods into your diet if you don't eat them already; oily fish, mushrooms, red meat and liver and egg yolks. In addition to a healthy balanced diet, an easy and recommended way to make sure you are getting enough Vitamin D, is to take a daily supplement. Taking a quality daily supplement is a great way to ensure you are getting the vitamin D your body needs In fact in 2016 Public Health England released official guidelines that adults and children over 5 years should consider taking a daily supplement of 10g of Vitamin D every day, especially during the autumn and winter. In light of many of us now spending more time indoors, in 2020 the NHS website is now also recommending all of us consider taking Vitamin D each day. However not all supplements on the market are the same quality, and the amount of choice can leave us confused. So what is the best form of Vitamin D to take? Ultra Vitamin D 1000IU and 2000IU provide the highest grade D3 There are in fact two types of Vitamin D generally provided in supplements; D2 also known as Ergocalciferol, and D3 or Cholecalciferol", "choices": ["article publication AND service & product providing", "NEITHER article publication NOR service & product providing", "executive appointment OR service & product providing", " company description OR executive appointment"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 627, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Pacific Resources Inc said it hasinstalled a CALM (Catenary Anchor Leg Mooring) single-pointmooring terminal off the southwest coast of Oahu at itsHawaiian Independent Refinery at a cost of 3.5 mln dlrs. The system transfers crude and fuel oils from tankers tothe refinery's tank farm and carries refined products to shipsfor export, PRI said. Company chairman Robert G. Reed said the new mooring systemwill permit 24-hour service in most kinds of weather and willreduce ship turnaround time. He said the mooring is the firstof its kind in the U.S. The new system can accomodate vessels up to 150,000deadweight tons, or one mln barrels of cargo, PRI said", "choices": ["crude AND ship", "crude AND castor-oil", "fuel AND castor-oil", "crude AND carcass"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 627, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Pacific Resources Inc said it hasinstalled a CALM (Catenary Anchor Leg Mooring) single-pointmooring terminal off the southwest coast of Oahu at itsHawaiian Independent Refinery at a cost of 3.5 mln dlrs. The system transfers crude and fuel oils from tankers tothe refinery's tank farm and carries refined products to shipsfor export, PRI said. Company chairman Robert G. Reed said the new mooring systemwill permit 24-hour service in most kinds of weather and willreduce ship turnaround time. He said the mooring is the firstof its kind in the U.S. The new system can accomodate vessels up to 150,000deadweight tons, or one mln barrels of cargo, PRI said", "choices": ["castor-oil OR carcass", "fuel OR castor-oil", "carcass OR jobs", "castor-oil OR jobs"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 627, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Pacific Resources Inc said it hasinstalled a CALM (Catenary Anchor Leg Mooring) single-pointmooring terminal off the southwest coast of Oahu at itsHawaiian Independent Refinery at a cost of 3.5 mln dlrs. The system transfers crude and fuel oils from tankers tothe refinery's tank farm and carries refined products to shipsfor export, PRI said. Company chairman Robert G. Reed said the new mooring systemwill permit 24-hour service in most kinds of weather and willreduce ship turnaround time. He said the mooring is the firstof its kind in the U.S. The new system can accomodate vessels up to 150,000deadweight tons, or one mln barrels of cargo, PRI said", "choices": ["NEITHER castor-oil NOR jobs", "NEITHER fuel NOR jobs", "NEITHER ship NOR carcass", "NEITHER crude NOR castor-oil"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 627, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Pacific Resources Inc said it hasinstalled a CALM (Catenary Anchor Leg Mooring) single-pointmooring terminal off the southwest coast of Oahu at itsHawaiian Independent Refinery at a cost of 3.5 mln dlrs. The system transfers crude and fuel oils from tankers tothe refinery's tank farm and carries refined products to shipsfor export, PRI said. Company chairman Robert G. Reed said the new mooring systemwill permit 24-hour service in most kinds of weather and willreduce ship turnaround time. He said the mooring is the firstof its kind in the U.S. The new system can accomodate vessels up to 150,000deadweight tons, or one mln barrels of cargo, PRI said", "choices": ["fuel AND carcass", "ship AND carcass", "ship OR carcass", "NEITHER fuel NOR castor-oil"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 890, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Temporal changes in the attitude towards smoking bans in public arenas among adults in the Capital Region of Denmark from 2007 to 2010.AIM: The population's attitude towards smoking bans in public arenas is important for their passing, implementation and compliance. Smoking bans are believed to reduce the social acceptability of smoking, and once people experience them, public support increases--also among pre-ban sceptics. This study aimed to examine the temporal changes in public attitude towards smoking bans in public arenas from 2007 to 2010 and whether these changes differed across educational attainment, smoking status and intention to quit among smokers.METHODS: Data from two surveys among adults (aged 25-79 years) in 2007 and 2010 in the Capital Region of Denmark (n=36,472/42,504, response rate = 52.3) was linked with data on sex, age and educational attainment from central registers. Age-standardised prevalence of supportive attitude towards smoking bans was estimated. Temporal changes in supportive attitude were explored in workplaces, restaurants and bars using logistic regression models.RESULTS: The prevalence of supportive attitude towards smoking bans increased significantly in all arenas from 2007 to 2010. Positive temporal changes in supportive attitude towards smoking bans were seen across educational attainment, smoking status and intention to quit smoking in restaurants and across smoking status for smoking bans in workplaces and bars.CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study show that the public's attitude towards smoking in public arenas has changed after the implementation of a comprehensive smoking ban. This change in attitude can support implementation of future legislation on smoking and may lead to positive changes in smoking norms", "choices": ["Health Care AND Anatomy", "Phenomena and Processes AND Diseases", "Technology, Industry, and Agriculture AND Geographicals", "Geographicals AND Humanities"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 890, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Temporal changes in the attitude towards smoking bans in public arenas among adults in the Capital Region of Denmark from 2007 to 2010.AIM: The population's attitude towards smoking bans in public arenas is important for their passing, implementation and compliance. Smoking bans are believed to reduce the social acceptability of smoking, and once people experience them, public support increases--also among pre-ban sceptics. This study aimed to examine the temporal changes in public attitude towards smoking bans in public arenas from 2007 to 2010 and whether these changes differed across educational attainment, smoking status and intention to quit among smokers.METHODS: Data from two surveys among adults (aged 25-79 years) in 2007 and 2010 in the Capital Region of Denmark (n=36,472/42,504, response rate = 52.3) was linked with data on sex, age and educational attainment from central registers. Age-standardised prevalence of supportive attitude towards smoking bans was estimated. Temporal changes in supportive attitude were explored in workplaces, restaurants and bars using logistic regression models.RESULTS: The prevalence of supportive attitude towards smoking bans increased significantly in all arenas from 2007 to 2010. Positive temporal changes in supportive attitude towards smoking bans were seen across educational attainment, smoking status and intention to quit smoking in restaurants and across smoking status for smoking bans in workplaces and bars.CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study show that the public's attitude towards smoking in public arenas has changed after the implementation of a comprehensive smoking ban. This change in attitude can support implementation of future legislation on smoking and may lead to positive changes in smoking norms", "choices": ["Information Science OR Disciplines and Occupations", "Organisms OR Information Science", "Humanities OR Information Science", "Humanities OR Disciplines and Occupations"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 890, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Temporal changes in the attitude towards smoking bans in public arenas among adults in the Capital Region of Denmark from 2007 to 2010.AIM: The population's attitude towards smoking bans in public arenas is important for their passing, implementation and compliance. Smoking bans are believed to reduce the social acceptability of smoking, and once people experience them, public support increases--also among pre-ban sceptics. This study aimed to examine the temporal changes in public attitude towards smoking bans in public arenas from 2007 to 2010 and whether these changes differed across educational attainment, smoking status and intention to quit among smokers.METHODS: Data from two surveys among adults (aged 25-79 years) in 2007 and 2010 in the Capital Region of Denmark (n=36,472/42,504, response rate = 52.3) was linked with data on sex, age and educational attainment from central registers. Age-standardised prevalence of supportive attitude towards smoking bans was estimated. Temporal changes in supportive attitude were explored in workplaces, restaurants and bars using logistic regression models.RESULTS: The prevalence of supportive attitude towards smoking bans increased significantly in all arenas from 2007 to 2010. Positive temporal changes in supportive attitude towards smoking bans were seen across educational attainment, smoking status and intention to quit smoking in restaurants and across smoking status for smoking bans in workplaces and bars.CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study show that the public's attitude towards smoking in public arenas has changed after the implementation of a comprehensive smoking ban. This change in attitude can support implementation of future legislation on smoking and may lead to positive changes in smoking norms", "choices": ["NEITHER Humanities NOR Anatomy", "NEITHER Named Groups NOR Geographicals", "NEITHER Named Groups NOR Anatomy", "NEITHER Technology, Industry, and Agriculture NOR Geographicals"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 890, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Temporal changes in the attitude towards smoking bans in public arenas among adults in the Capital Region of Denmark from 2007 to 2010.AIM: The population's attitude towards smoking bans in public arenas is important for their passing, implementation and compliance. Smoking bans are believed to reduce the social acceptability of smoking, and once people experience them, public support increases--also among pre-ban sceptics. This study aimed to examine the temporal changes in public attitude towards smoking bans in public arenas from 2007 to 2010 and whether these changes differed across educational attainment, smoking status and intention to quit among smokers.METHODS: Data from two surveys among adults (aged 25-79 years) in 2007 and 2010 in the Capital Region of Denmark (n=36,472/42,504, response rate = 52.3) was linked with data on sex, age and educational attainment from central registers. Age-standardised prevalence of supportive attitude towards smoking bans was estimated. Temporal changes in supportive attitude were explored in workplaces, restaurants and bars using logistic regression models.RESULTS: The prevalence of supportive attitude towards smoking bans increased significantly in all arenas from 2007 to 2010. Positive temporal changes in supportive attitude towards smoking bans were seen across educational attainment, smoking status and intention to quit smoking in restaurants and across smoking status for smoking bans in workplaces and bars.CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study show that the public's attitude towards smoking in public arenas has changed after the implementation of a comprehensive smoking ban. This change in attitude can support implementation of future legislation on smoking and may lead to positive changes in smoking norms", "choices": ["Chemicals and Drugs AND Humanities", "NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Humanities", "Organisms OR Chemicals and Drugs", "NEITHER Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena NOR Named Groups"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 542, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Light, scattered showers coveredwinter wheat areas in the North China Plain in the week endedMarch 14, moistening topsoils for wheat, just breaking dormancyin most central and northern areas, the Joint AgriculturalWeather Facility of the U.S. Agriculture and CommerceDepartments said. In its International Weather and Crop summary, the agencysaid southern winter wheat areas are in the early vegetativestage. Above-normal February temperatures over the North ChinaPlain caused winter grains to break dormancy early in thesouth. Moderate to heavy rains in southern Jiangsu, Anhui,eastern Hebei, Hunan , Jiangxi, Fujian, and Zheziang, reversedFebruary's below normal precipitation pattern. The agency said the wet weather in these areas providedample moisture for rice planting and lessened the need forirrigation. Mostly dry weather in early-rice areas of Guanxi andGuandong resulted in irrigation for continued rice planting, itsaid", "choices": ["rice AND retail", "wheat AND retail", "nkr AND trade", "wheat AND grain"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 542, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Light, scattered showers coveredwinter wheat areas in the North China Plain in the week endedMarch 14, moistening topsoils for wheat, just breaking dormancyin most central and northern areas, the Joint AgriculturalWeather Facility of the U.S. Agriculture and CommerceDepartments said. In its International Weather and Crop summary, the agencysaid southern winter wheat areas are in the early vegetativestage. Above-normal February temperatures over the North ChinaPlain caused winter grains to break dormancy early in thesouth. Moderate to heavy rains in southern Jiangsu, Anhui,eastern Hebei, Hunan , Jiangxi, Fujian, and Zheziang, reversedFebruary's below normal precipitation pattern. The agency said the wet weather in these areas providedample moisture for rice planting and lessened the need forirrigation. Mostly dry weather in early-rice areas of Guanxi andGuandong resulted in irrigation for continued rice planting, itsaid", "choices": ["nkr OR retail", "rice OR trade", "trade OR retail", "nkr OR trade"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 542, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Light, scattered showers coveredwinter wheat areas in the North China Plain in the week endedMarch 14, moistening topsoils for wheat, just breaking dormancyin most central and northern areas, the Joint AgriculturalWeather Facility of the U.S. Agriculture and CommerceDepartments said. In its International Weather and Crop summary, the agencysaid southern winter wheat areas are in the early vegetativestage. Above-normal February temperatures over the North ChinaPlain caused winter grains to break dormancy early in thesouth. Moderate to heavy rains in southern Jiangsu, Anhui,eastern Hebei, Hunan , Jiangxi, Fujian, and Zheziang, reversedFebruary's below normal precipitation pattern. The agency said the wet weather in these areas providedample moisture for rice planting and lessened the need forirrigation. Mostly dry weather in early-rice areas of Guanxi andGuandong resulted in irrigation for continued rice planting, itsaid", "choices": ["NEITHER rice NOR grain", "NEITHER wheat NOR retail", "NEITHER grain NOR retail", "NEITHER nkr NOR retail"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 542, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Light, scattered showers coveredwinter wheat areas in the North China Plain in the week endedMarch 14, moistening topsoils for wheat, just breaking dormancyin most central and northern areas, the Joint AgriculturalWeather Facility of the U.S. Agriculture and CommerceDepartments said. In its International Weather and Crop summary, the agencysaid southern winter wheat areas are in the early vegetativestage. Above-normal February temperatures over the North ChinaPlain caused winter grains to break dormancy early in thesouth. Moderate to heavy rains in southern Jiangsu, Anhui,eastern Hebei, Hunan , Jiangxi, Fujian, and Zheziang, reversedFebruary's below normal precipitation pattern. The agency said the wet weather in these areas providedample moisture for rice planting and lessened the need forirrigation. Mostly dry weather in early-rice areas of Guanxi andGuandong resulted in irrigation for continued rice planting, itsaid", "choices": ["wheat AND nkr", "wheat OR grain", "NEITHER wheat NOR grain", "NEITHER wheat NOR nkr"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 147, "question": "What happens to atoms during nuclear fusion?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The center of an atom is held together by powerful forces. Sent 2: This gives them a huge amount of stored energy. Sent 3: This type of energy is called nuclear energy. Sent 4: This energy can be released and used to do work. Sent 5: This happens in nuclear power plants where they split apart the nucleus of an atom. Sent 6: This splitting apart is called nuclear fission. Sent 7: Another type of nuclear energy happens in the Sun. Sent 8: Here the atoms nuclei are not split apart. Sent 9: Instead, the nuclei of the atoms are fused, or joined together. Sent 10: This process is called nuclear fusion. Sent 11: Some of the suns energy travels to Earth. Sent 12: This energy from nuclear fusion warms the planet and provides the energy for photosynthesis", "choices": ["They are fused or joined together. AND The nuclei of the atoms are fused, or joined together", "Neutrons break apart AND The atoms nuclei are split apart", "They are fused or joined together. AND Photosynthesis", "Neutrons break apart AND Photosynthesis"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 147, "question": "What happens to atoms during nuclear fusion?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The center of an atom is held together by powerful forces. Sent 2: This gives them a huge amount of stored energy. Sent 3: This type of energy is called nuclear energy. Sent 4: This energy can be released and used to do work. Sent 5: This happens in nuclear power plants where they split apart the nucleus of an atom. Sent 6: This splitting apart is called nuclear fission. Sent 7: Another type of nuclear energy happens in the Sun. Sent 8: Here the atoms nuclei are not split apart. Sent 9: Instead, the nuclei of the atoms are fused, or joined together. Sent 10: This process is called nuclear fusion. Sent 11: Some of the suns energy travels to Earth. Sent 12: This energy from nuclear fusion warms the planet and provides the energy for photosynthesis", "choices": ["Photosynthesis OR Electrons are spit out", "The atoms nuclei are split apart OR Electrons are spit out", "They are fused or joined together. OR Photosynthesis", "The atoms nuclei are split apart OR Photosynthesis"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 147, "question": "What happens to atoms during nuclear fusion?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The center of an atom is held together by powerful forces. Sent 2: This gives them a huge amount of stored energy. Sent 3: This type of energy is called nuclear energy. Sent 4: This energy can be released and used to do work. Sent 5: This happens in nuclear power plants where they split apart the nucleus of an atom. Sent 6: This splitting apart is called nuclear fission. Sent 7: Another type of nuclear energy happens in the Sun. Sent 8: Here the atoms nuclei are not split apart. Sent 9: Instead, the nuclei of the atoms are fused, or joined together. Sent 10: This process is called nuclear fusion. Sent 11: Some of the suns energy travels to Earth. Sent 12: This energy from nuclear fusion warms the planet and provides the energy for photosynthesis", "choices": ["NEITHER Nuclei are fused together NOR Neutrons break apart", "NEITHER Nuclei are fused together NOR Electrons are spit out", "NEITHER They are fused or joined together. NOR Electric energy", "NEITHER Electric energy NOR Neutrons break apart"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 147, "question": "What happens to atoms during nuclear fusion?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The center of an atom is held together by powerful forces. Sent 2: This gives them a huge amount of stored energy. Sent 3: This type of energy is called nuclear energy. Sent 4: This energy can be released and used to do work. Sent 5: This happens in nuclear power plants where they split apart the nucleus of an atom. Sent 6: This splitting apart is called nuclear fission. Sent 7: Another type of nuclear energy happens in the Sun. Sent 8: Here the atoms nuclei are not split apart. Sent 9: Instead, the nuclei of the atoms are fused, or joined together. Sent 10: This process is called nuclear fusion. Sent 11: Some of the suns energy travels to Earth. Sent 12: This energy from nuclear fusion warms the planet and provides the energy for photosynthesis", "choices": ["Nuclei are fused together AND Electrons are spit out", "They are fused or joined together. AND Neutrons break apart", "NEITHER Nuclei are fused together NOR The nuclei of the atoms are fused, or joined together", "They are fused or joined together. OR The atoms nuclei are split apart"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 12, "question": "The first Chinese invention involved a master of what subject?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Hundreds of thousands of years before China was to become the world's longest-running civilization, the prologue was enacted by means of the flicker of a carefully tended fire. Sent 2: Peking Man, a forebear of Homo sapiens, achieved a mastery of fire. Sent 3: We might call it the first Chinese invention. Sent 4: Not that he devised flint and steel, matches, or any other way of creating fire. Sent 5: Peking Man simply learned how to capture flame, perhaps from a forest fire, and keep it alight. Sent 6: He thus enjoyed two revolutionary luxuries: light and heat. Sent 7: Technologically and sociologically, it was a phenomenal breakthrough: with fire, communities could live year 'round in one cave, in which cooking and even smelting could be pursued. Sent 8: And so, by 600,000 b.c., about 50 km (31 miles) southwest of present-day Beijing, the ancestors of mankind were ready to settle down. Sent 9: Several hundred thousand years later, when Marco Polo reached the capital of China, he was astonished by a further development in fire technology. Sent 10: The Chinese, he announced, used black stones dug out of mountains as fuel. Sent 11: Europeans did not yet have a word for \"coal,\" nor had they discovered a use for it. Sent 12: The First Dynasty The confluence of mythology and history in China took place around 4,000 years ago during what is referred to as the Xia (Hsia) Dynasty. Sent 13: This was still the Stone Age, but the people are thought to have made silk from thread produced by the worms they cultivated on the leaves of their mulberry trees. Sent 14: And written language (which evolved as early as 4,500 to 5,000 years ago) was already in use, originally by oracles and then by official scribes — China's first scholars. Sent 15: During the second of the quasi-legendary dynasties, the Shang (from about the 16th to 11th centuries b.c.), the Chinese developed an interest in art. Sent 16: Careful geometric designs as well as dragon and bird motifs adorned bowls and implements. Sent 17: And with the arrival of the Bronze Age, the Chinese created bronze vessels of such beauty and originality that, until modern times, archaeologists refused to believe they were cast 3,000 years ago. Sent 18: The Shang Dynasty gave rise to the concept of one Chinese nation under one government", "choices": ["Art AND Civilization", "Capturing fire AND Fire", "Art AND Silk trade", "Capturing fire AND Silk trade"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 12, "question": "The first Chinese invention involved a master of what subject?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Hundreds of thousands of years before China was to become the world's longest-running civilization, the prologue was enacted by means of the flicker of a carefully tended fire. Sent 2: Peking Man, a forebear of Homo sapiens, achieved a mastery of fire. Sent 3: We might call it the first Chinese invention. Sent 4: Not that he devised flint and steel, matches, or any other way of creating fire. Sent 5: Peking Man simply learned how to capture flame, perhaps from a forest fire, and keep it alight. Sent 6: He thus enjoyed two revolutionary luxuries: light and heat. Sent 7: Technologically and sociologically, it was a phenomenal breakthrough: with fire, communities could live year 'round in one cave, in which cooking and even smelting could be pursued. Sent 8: And so, by 600,000 b.c., about 50 km (31 miles) southwest of present-day Beijing, the ancestors of mankind were ready to settle down. Sent 9: Several hundred thousand years later, when Marco Polo reached the capital of China, he was astonished by a further development in fire technology. Sent 10: The Chinese, he announced, used black stones dug out of mountains as fuel. Sent 11: Europeans did not yet have a word for \"coal,\" nor had they discovered a use for it. Sent 12: The First Dynasty The confluence of mythology and history in China took place around 4,000 years ago during what is referred to as the Xia (Hsia) Dynasty. Sent 13: This was still the Stone Age, but the people are thought to have made silk from thread produced by the worms they cultivated on the leaves of their mulberry trees. Sent 14: And written language (which evolved as early as 4,500 to 5,000 years ago) was already in use, originally by oracles and then by official scribes — China's first scholars. Sent 15: During the second of the quasi-legendary dynasties, the Shang (from about the 16th to 11th centuries b.c.), the Chinese developed an interest in art. Sent 16: Careful geometric designs as well as dragon and bird motifs adorned bowls and implements. Sent 17: And with the arrival of the Bronze Age, the Chinese created bronze vessels of such beauty and originality that, until modern times, archaeologists refused to believe they were cast 3,000 years ago. Sent 18: The Shang Dynasty gave rise to the concept of one Chinese nation under one government", "choices": ["Fire OR Art", "Art OR Civilization", "Art OR Silk trade", "Silk trade OR Civilization"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 12, "question": "The first Chinese invention involved a master of what subject?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Hundreds of thousands of years before China was to become the world's longest-running civilization, the prologue was enacted by means of the flicker of a carefully tended fire. Sent 2: Peking Man, a forebear of Homo sapiens, achieved a mastery of fire. Sent 3: We might call it the first Chinese invention. Sent 4: Not that he devised flint and steel, matches, or any other way of creating fire. Sent 5: Peking Man simply learned how to capture flame, perhaps from a forest fire, and keep it alight. Sent 6: He thus enjoyed two revolutionary luxuries: light and heat. Sent 7: Technologically and sociologically, it was a phenomenal breakthrough: with fire, communities could live year 'round in one cave, in which cooking and even smelting could be pursued. Sent 8: And so, by 600,000 b.c., about 50 km (31 miles) southwest of present-day Beijing, the ancestors of mankind were ready to settle down. Sent 9: Several hundred thousand years later, when Marco Polo reached the capital of China, he was astonished by a further development in fire technology. Sent 10: The Chinese, he announced, used black stones dug out of mountains as fuel. Sent 11: Europeans did not yet have a word for \"coal,\" nor had they discovered a use for it. Sent 12: The First Dynasty The confluence of mythology and history in China took place around 4,000 years ago during what is referred to as the Xia (Hsia) Dynasty. Sent 13: This was still the Stone Age, but the people are thought to have made silk from thread produced by the worms they cultivated on the leaves of their mulberry trees. Sent 14: And written language (which evolved as early as 4,500 to 5,000 years ago) was already in use, originally by oracles and then by official scribes — China's first scholars. Sent 15: During the second of the quasi-legendary dynasties, the Shang (from about the 16th to 11th centuries b.c.), the Chinese developed an interest in art. Sent 16: Careful geometric designs as well as dragon and bird motifs adorned bowls and implements. Sent 17: And with the arrival of the Bronze Age, the Chinese created bronze vessels of such beauty and originality that, until modern times, archaeologists refused to believe they were cast 3,000 years ago. Sent 18: The Shang Dynasty gave rise to the concept of one Chinese nation under one government", "choices": ["NEITHER Art NOR Civilization", "NEITHER Fire NOR Civilization", "NEITHER Fire NOR Silk trade", "NEITHER Fire NOR Art"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 12, "question": "The first Chinese invention involved a master of what subject?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Hundreds of thousands of years before China was to become the world's longest-running civilization, the prologue was enacted by means of the flicker of a carefully tended fire. Sent 2: Peking Man, a forebear of Homo sapiens, achieved a mastery of fire. Sent 3: We might call it the first Chinese invention. Sent 4: Not that he devised flint and steel, matches, or any other way of creating fire. Sent 5: Peking Man simply learned how to capture flame, perhaps from a forest fire, and keep it alight. Sent 6: He thus enjoyed two revolutionary luxuries: light and heat. Sent 7: Technologically and sociologically, it was a phenomenal breakthrough: with fire, communities could live year 'round in one cave, in which cooking and even smelting could be pursued. Sent 8: And so, by 600,000 b.c., about 50 km (31 miles) southwest of present-day Beijing, the ancestors of mankind were ready to settle down. Sent 9: Several hundred thousand years later, when Marco Polo reached the capital of China, he was astonished by a further development in fire technology. Sent 10: The Chinese, he announced, used black stones dug out of mountains as fuel. Sent 11: Europeans did not yet have a word for \"coal,\" nor had they discovered a use for it. Sent 12: The First Dynasty The confluence of mythology and history in China took place around 4,000 years ago during what is referred to as the Xia (Hsia) Dynasty. Sent 13: This was still the Stone Age, but the people are thought to have made silk from thread produced by the worms they cultivated on the leaves of their mulberry trees. Sent 14: And written language (which evolved as early as 4,500 to 5,000 years ago) was already in use, originally by oracles and then by official scribes — China's first scholars. Sent 15: During the second of the quasi-legendary dynasties, the Shang (from about the 16th to 11th centuries b.c.), the Chinese developed an interest in art. Sent 16: Careful geometric designs as well as dragon and bird motifs adorned bowls and implements. Sent 17: And with the arrival of the Bronze Age, the Chinese created bronze vessels of such beauty and originality that, until modern times, archaeologists refused to believe they were cast 3,000 years ago. Sent 18: The Shang Dynasty gave rise to the concept of one Chinese nation under one government", "choices": ["Silk trade AND Civilization", "NEITHER Capturing fire NOR Fire", "NEITHER Capturing fire NOR Civilization", "Fire OR Silk trade"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 767, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Behavioral and endocrine consequences of simultaneous exposure to two different stressors in rats: interaction or independence?Although behavioral and endocrine consequences of acute exposure to stressors have been extensively studied, little is known about how simultaneous exposure to two different stressors interacts to induce short- and long-term effects. In the present experiment we studied this interaction in adult male rats exposed to cat fur odor (impregnated cloth) or immobilization on boards either separately or simultaneously. We reasoned that exposure to the odor of a potential predator while immobilized, may potentiate its negative consequences as compared to exposure to only one of the stressors. Exposure to cat odor elicited the expected reduction of activity and avoidance of the area where the impregnated cloth was located. The endocrine response (plasma levels of ACTH and corticosterone, as a measure of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, HPA) was markedly greater after immobilization than after cat fur odor and no additive effects were found by simultaneous exposure to both stressors. Cat odor, but not immobilization, increased anxiety-like behavior as evaluated in the elevated plus-maze 7 days after the stressors, with no evidence of enhanced HPA activation. In addition, cat odor exposure resulted in long-lasting (8 days later) fear conditioning to the box containing a clean cloth, which was reflected by hypoactivity, avoidance of the cloth area and enhanced HPA activation. All these effects were similarly observed in rats exposed simultaneously to cat odor and immobilization. In rats only exposed to immobilization, only some weak behavioral signs of fear conditioning were found, but HPA activation in response to the context paired to immobilization was enhanced to the same extent as in cat odor-exposed animals, supporting a certain degree of endocrine conditioning. The present results did not reveal important behavioral interactions between the two stressors when animals experienced both simultaneously, whereas some interactions were found regarding HPA activation. Theoretical implications are discussed", "choices": ["Phenomena and Processes AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Information Science AND Named Groups", "Organisms AND Anatomy", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena AND Information Science"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 767, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Behavioral and endocrine consequences of simultaneous exposure to two different stressors in rats: interaction or independence?Although behavioral and endocrine consequences of acute exposure to stressors have been extensively studied, little is known about how simultaneous exposure to two different stressors interacts to induce short- and long-term effects. In the present experiment we studied this interaction in adult male rats exposed to cat fur odor (impregnated cloth) or immobilization on boards either separately or simultaneously. We reasoned that exposure to the odor of a potential predator while immobilized, may potentiate its negative consequences as compared to exposure to only one of the stressors. Exposure to cat odor elicited the expected reduction of activity and avoidance of the area where the impregnated cloth was located. The endocrine response (plasma levels of ACTH and corticosterone, as a measure of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, HPA) was markedly greater after immobilization than after cat fur odor and no additive effects were found by simultaneous exposure to both stressors. Cat odor, but not immobilization, increased anxiety-like behavior as evaluated in the elevated plus-maze 7 days after the stressors, with no evidence of enhanced HPA activation. In addition, cat odor exposure resulted in long-lasting (8 days later) fear conditioning to the box containing a clean cloth, which was reflected by hypoactivity, avoidance of the cloth area and enhanced HPA activation. All these effects were similarly observed in rats exposed simultaneously to cat odor and immobilization. In rats only exposed to immobilization, only some weak behavioral signs of fear conditioning were found, but HPA activation in response to the context paired to immobilization was enhanced to the same extent as in cat odor-exposed animals, supporting a certain degree of endocrine conditioning. The present results did not reveal important behavioral interactions between the two stressors when animals experienced both simultaneously, whereas some interactions were found regarding HPA activation. Theoretical implications are discussed", "choices": ["Information Science OR Geographicals", "Named Groups OR Humanities", "Organisms OR Diseases", "Information Science OR Humanities"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 767, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Behavioral and endocrine consequences of simultaneous exposure to two different stressors in rats: interaction or independence?Although behavioral and endocrine consequences of acute exposure to stressors have been extensively studied, little is known about how simultaneous exposure to two different stressors interacts to induce short- and long-term effects. In the present experiment we studied this interaction in adult male rats exposed to cat fur odor (impregnated cloth) or immobilization on boards either separately or simultaneously. We reasoned that exposure to the odor of a potential predator while immobilized, may potentiate its negative consequences as compared to exposure to only one of the stressors. Exposure to cat odor elicited the expected reduction of activity and avoidance of the area where the impregnated cloth was located. The endocrine response (plasma levels of ACTH and corticosterone, as a measure of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, HPA) was markedly greater after immobilization than after cat fur odor and no additive effects were found by simultaneous exposure to both stressors. Cat odor, but not immobilization, increased anxiety-like behavior as evaluated in the elevated plus-maze 7 days after the stressors, with no evidence of enhanced HPA activation. In addition, cat odor exposure resulted in long-lasting (8 days later) fear conditioning to the box containing a clean cloth, which was reflected by hypoactivity, avoidance of the cloth area and enhanced HPA activation. All these effects were similarly observed in rats exposed simultaneously to cat odor and immobilization. In rats only exposed to immobilization, only some weak behavioral signs of fear conditioning were found, but HPA activation in response to the context paired to immobilization was enhanced to the same extent as in cat odor-exposed animals, supporting a certain degree of endocrine conditioning. The present results did not reveal important behavioral interactions between the two stressors when animals experienced both simultaneously, whereas some interactions were found regarding HPA activation. Theoretical implications are discussed", "choices": ["NEITHER Anatomy NOR Phenomena and Processes", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Anatomy", "NEITHER Disciplines and Occupations NOR Diseases", "NEITHER Health Care NOR Geographicals"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 767, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Behavioral and endocrine consequences of simultaneous exposure to two different stressors in rats: interaction or independence?Although behavioral and endocrine consequences of acute exposure to stressors have been extensively studied, little is known about how simultaneous exposure to two different stressors interacts to induce short- and long-term effects. In the present experiment we studied this interaction in adult male rats exposed to cat fur odor (impregnated cloth) or immobilization on boards either separately or simultaneously. We reasoned that exposure to the odor of a potential predator while immobilized, may potentiate its negative consequences as compared to exposure to only one of the stressors. Exposure to cat odor elicited the expected reduction of activity and avoidance of the area where the impregnated cloth was located. The endocrine response (plasma levels of ACTH and corticosterone, as a measure of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, HPA) was markedly greater after immobilization than after cat fur odor and no additive effects were found by simultaneous exposure to both stressors. Cat odor, but not immobilization, increased anxiety-like behavior as evaluated in the elevated plus-maze 7 days after the stressors, with no evidence of enhanced HPA activation. In addition, cat odor exposure resulted in long-lasting (8 days later) fear conditioning to the box containing a clean cloth, which was reflected by hypoactivity, avoidance of the cloth area and enhanced HPA activation. All these effects were similarly observed in rats exposed simultaneously to cat odor and immobilization. In rats only exposed to immobilization, only some weak behavioral signs of fear conditioning were found, but HPA activation in response to the context paired to immobilization was enhanced to the same extent as in cat odor-exposed animals, supporting a certain degree of endocrine conditioning. The present results did not reveal important behavioral interactions between the two stressors when animals experienced both simultaneously, whereas some interactions were found regarding HPA activation. Theoretical implications are discussed", "choices": ["NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Phenomena and Processes", "Chemicals and Drugs AND Named Groups", "Phenomena and Processes AND Named Groups", "Health Care OR Disciplines and Occupations"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1308, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EU) No 732/2014 of 3 July 2014 amending Regulations (EC) No 754/2009 and (EU) No 43/2014 as regards certain fishing opportunities 4.7.2014 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 197/1 COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) No 732/2014 of 3 July 2014 amending Regulations (EC) No 754/2009 and (EU) No 43/2014 as regards certain fishing opportunities THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Article 43(3) thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the European Commission, Whereas: (1) The Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the European Community on the one hand, and the Government of Denmark and the Home Rule Government of Greenland, on the other hand (1), and the Protocol thereto (2), provide that the Union is to receive 7,7 % of the total available catch (TAC) for capelin to be fished in Greenland waters of ICES subareas V and XIV. (2) Council Regulation (EU) No 43/2014 (3) fixed a Union quota of 0 tonnes for 2014 for the stock of capelin in Greenland waters of ICES subareas V and XIV, to be applied until 30 April 2014. (3) On 16 June 2014 the Union received information from the Greenland authorities that the TAC for capelin, which includes Greenland waters of ICES subareas V and XIV, had been predicted at 450 000 tonnes for the fishing season 2014/2015 with an initial quota of 225 000 tonnes. The relevant Union quota for that fishing season should therefore be fixed. (4) It is necessary to correct the TAC established for the stock of redfish in international waters of I and II and the TAC established for Greenland halibut in Greenland waters of ICES subareas V and XIV. It is also necessary to correct two TACs for mackerel, in order to include the mutual access arrangements between the Union and the Faroe Islands. Furthermore, the area where Faroese vessels may obtain fishing authorisations for mackerel fishing should be modified accordingly. (5) At its 8th Regular Session, the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC) adopted a prohibition to retain on board, tranship, store or land oceanic whitetip sharks (Carcharhinus longimanus). At its 9th Regular Session, WCPFC adopted a similar prohibition for silky sharks (Carcharhinus falciformis). Both prohibitions should be implemented in the law of the Union. In accordance with Council Regulation (EC) No 847/96 (4), the stocks that are subject to the various measures referred to therein should be identified. (6) The United Kingdom provided information on cod catches by two groups of vessels, both targeting Norway lobster and using a regulated gear of mesh size 80-100 mm. The first group fishes in the Firth of Forth, i.e. ICES statistical sub-rectangles 41E7 and 41E6. The second group fishes in the Firth of Clyde, i.e. ICES statistical rectangles 39E5, 39E4, 40E3, 40E4 and 40E5. The latter group constitutes an enlargement of the existing exclusion in the Firth of Clyde from the cod plan fishing effort regime laid down in Chapter III of Council Regulation (EC) No 1342/2008 (5), in accordance with Council Regulation (EC) No 754/2009 (6). On the basis of the information provided by the United Kingdom, as assessed by the Scientific, Technical and Economic Committee for Fisheries, it can be established that the cod catches, including discards, of the vessels mentioned above did not exceed 1,5 % of the total catches of cod in each of the two groups of vessels during the 2013 management period. Moreover, having regard to the measures in place ensuring the monitoring and control of the fishing activities of those two groups of vessels and considering that the inclusion of those two groups would constitute an administrative burden disproportionate to its overall impact on cod stocks, it is appropriate to exclude both groups of vessels from the application of the fishing effort regime laid down in Chapter III of Regulation (EC) No 1342/2008. (7) The catch limits and fishing effort limits provided for in Regulation (EU) No 43/2014 apply respectively from 1 January 2014 and 1 February 2014. The provisions of this Regulation concerning catch limits and fishing effort should therefore in principle also apply from those dates. Such retroactive application is without prejudice to the principles of legal certainty and protection of legitimate expectations as the fishing opportunities concerned have not yet been exhausted. However, the prohibition to fish silky sharks in the WCPFC Convention Area becomes effective on 1 July 2014 and should apply from that date. Similarly, the TAC for capelin in Greenland waters of ICES subareas V and XIV should apply as of the start of the fishing season, i.e. as of 20 June 2014. Since the modification of some catch limits has an influence on the economic activities and the planning of the fishing season of Union vessels, this Regulation should enter into force immediately after its publication. (8) Regulations (EU) No 43/2014 and (EC) No 754/2009 should therefore be amended accordingly, Amendments to Regulation (EU) No 43/2014 Regulation (EU) No 43/2014 is amended as follows: (1) the following Article is inserted: (2) The following Article is inserted: (3) Annex IA to Regulation (EU) No 43/2014 is amended in accordance with Annex I to this Regulation. (4) Annex IB to Regulation (EU) No 43/2014 is amended in accordance with Annex II to this Regulation. (5) Annex IIA to Regulation (EU) No 43/2014 is amended in accordance with Annex III to this Regulation. (6) Annex VIII to Regulation (EU) No 43/2014 is replaced by the text appearing in Annex IV to this Regulation. Amendments to Regulation (EC) No 754/2009 of Regulation (EC) No 754/2009 is amended as follows: (a) point (d) is replaced by the following: ‘(d) the group of vessels flying the flag of the United Kingdom indicated in the request from the United Kingdom of 18 June 2009 and the subsequent request of 8 April 2014, targeting Norway Lobster using a regulated gear comprising an 80-100 mm mesh trawl in the Firth of Clyde (ICES statistical rectangles 39E5 39E4, 40E3, 40E4 and 40E5);’; (b) the following point is added: ‘(m) the group of vessels flying the flag of the United Kingdom indicated in the request from the United Kingdom of 8 April 2014, targeting Norway lobster using a regulated gear comprising an 80-100 mm mesh trawl in the Firth of Forth (ICES statistical rectangles 41E7 and 41E6).’. Entry into force This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Point (2) of Article 1 shall apply from 1 July 2014. Points (3) and (6) of Article 1 and point (c) of Annex II shall apply from 1 January 2014. Point (5) of Article 1 and Article 2 shall apply from 1 February 2014. Point (a) of Annex II shall apply from 20 June 2014. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["EU waters AND furniture industry", "authorised catch AND Organisation of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries", "authorised catch AND heat pump", "EU waters AND sea fishing"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1308, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EU) No 732/2014 of 3 July 2014 amending Regulations (EC) No 754/2009 and (EU) No 43/2014 as regards certain fishing opportunities 4.7.2014 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 197/1 COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) No 732/2014 of 3 July 2014 amending Regulations (EC) No 754/2009 and (EU) No 43/2014 as regards certain fishing opportunities THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Article 43(3) thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the European Commission, Whereas: (1) The Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the European Community on the one hand, and the Government of Denmark and the Home Rule Government of Greenland, on the other hand (1), and the Protocol thereto (2), provide that the Union is to receive 7,7 % of the total available catch (TAC) for capelin to be fished in Greenland waters of ICES subareas V and XIV. (2) Council Regulation (EU) No 43/2014 (3) fixed a Union quota of 0 tonnes for 2014 for the stock of capelin in Greenland waters of ICES subareas V and XIV, to be applied until 30 April 2014. (3) On 16 June 2014 the Union received information from the Greenland authorities that the TAC for capelin, which includes Greenland waters of ICES subareas V and XIV, had been predicted at 450 000 tonnes for the fishing season 2014/2015 with an initial quota of 225 000 tonnes. The relevant Union quota for that fishing season should therefore be fixed. (4) It is necessary to correct the TAC established for the stock of redfish in international waters of I and II and the TAC established for Greenland halibut in Greenland waters of ICES subareas V and XIV. It is also necessary to correct two TACs for mackerel, in order to include the mutual access arrangements between the Union and the Faroe Islands. Furthermore, the area where Faroese vessels may obtain fishing authorisations for mackerel fishing should be modified accordingly. (5) At its 8th Regular Session, the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC) adopted a prohibition to retain on board, tranship, store or land oceanic whitetip sharks (Carcharhinus longimanus). At its 9th Regular Session, WCPFC adopted a similar prohibition for silky sharks (Carcharhinus falciformis). Both prohibitions should be implemented in the law of the Union. In accordance with Council Regulation (EC) No 847/96 (4), the stocks that are subject to the various measures referred to therein should be identified. (6) The United Kingdom provided information on cod catches by two groups of vessels, both targeting Norway lobster and using a regulated gear of mesh size 80-100 mm. The first group fishes in the Firth of Forth, i.e. ICES statistical sub-rectangles 41E7 and 41E6. The second group fishes in the Firth of Clyde, i.e. ICES statistical rectangles 39E5, 39E4, 40E3, 40E4 and 40E5. The latter group constitutes an enlargement of the existing exclusion in the Firth of Clyde from the cod plan fishing effort regime laid down in Chapter III of Council Regulation (EC) No 1342/2008 (5), in accordance with Council Regulation (EC) No 754/2009 (6). On the basis of the information provided by the United Kingdom, as assessed by the Scientific, Technical and Economic Committee for Fisheries, it can be established that the cod catches, including discards, of the vessels mentioned above did not exceed 1,5 % of the total catches of cod in each of the two groups of vessels during the 2013 management period. Moreover, having regard to the measures in place ensuring the monitoring and control of the fishing activities of those two groups of vessels and considering that the inclusion of those two groups would constitute an administrative burden disproportionate to its overall impact on cod stocks, it is appropriate to exclude both groups of vessels from the application of the fishing effort regime laid down in Chapter III of Regulation (EC) No 1342/2008. (7) The catch limits and fishing effort limits provided for in Regulation (EU) No 43/2014 apply respectively from 1 January 2014 and 1 February 2014. The provisions of this Regulation concerning catch limits and fishing effort should therefore in principle also apply from those dates. Such retroactive application is without prejudice to the principles of legal certainty and protection of legitimate expectations as the fishing opportunities concerned have not yet been exhausted. However, the prohibition to fish silky sharks in the WCPFC Convention Area becomes effective on 1 July 2014 and should apply from that date. Similarly, the TAC for capelin in Greenland waters of ICES subareas V and XIV should apply as of the start of the fishing season, i.e. as of 20 June 2014. Since the modification of some catch limits has an influence on the economic activities and the planning of the fishing season of Union vessels, this Regulation should enter into force immediately after its publication. (8) Regulations (EU) No 43/2014 and (EC) No 754/2009 should therefore be amended accordingly, Amendments to Regulation (EU) No 43/2014 Regulation (EU) No 43/2014 is amended as follows: (1) the following Article is inserted: (2) The following Article is inserted: (3) Annex IA to Regulation (EU) No 43/2014 is amended in accordance with Annex I to this Regulation. (4) Annex IB to Regulation (EU) No 43/2014 is amended in accordance with Annex II to this Regulation. (5) Annex IIA to Regulation (EU) No 43/2014 is amended in accordance with Annex III to this Regulation. (6) Annex VIII to Regulation (EU) No 43/2014 is replaced by the text appearing in Annex IV to this Regulation. Amendments to Regulation (EC) No 754/2009 of Regulation (EC) No 754/2009 is amended as follows: (a) point (d) is replaced by the following: ‘(d) the group of vessels flying the flag of the United Kingdom indicated in the request from the United Kingdom of 18 June 2009 and the subsequent request of 8 April 2014, targeting Norway Lobster using a regulated gear comprising an 80-100 mm mesh trawl in the Firth of Clyde (ICES statistical rectangles 39E5 39E4, 40E3, 40E4 and 40E5);’; (b) the following point is added: ‘(m) the group of vessels flying the flag of the United Kingdom indicated in the request from the United Kingdom of 8 April 2014, targeting Norway lobster using a regulated gear comprising an 80-100 mm mesh trawl in the Firth of Forth (ICES statistical rectangles 41E7 and 41E6).’. Entry into force This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Point (2) of Article 1 shall apply from 1 July 2014. Points (3) and (6) of Article 1 and point (c) of Annex II shall apply from 1 January 2014. Point (5) of Article 1 and Article 2 shall apply from 1 February 2014. Point (a) of Annex II shall apply from 20 June 2014. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["ship's passport OR tropical fruit", "furniture industry OR tropical fruit", "authorised catch OR ship's passport", "heat pump OR cork"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1308, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EU) No 732/2014 of 3 July 2014 amending Regulations (EC) No 754/2009 and (EU) No 43/2014 as regards certain fishing opportunities 4.7.2014 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 197/1 COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) No 732/2014 of 3 July 2014 amending Regulations (EC) No 754/2009 and (EU) No 43/2014 as regards certain fishing opportunities THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Article 43(3) thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the European Commission, Whereas: (1) The Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the European Community on the one hand, and the Government of Denmark and the Home Rule Government of Greenland, on the other hand (1), and the Protocol thereto (2), provide that the Union is to receive 7,7 % of the total available catch (TAC) for capelin to be fished in Greenland waters of ICES subareas V and XIV. (2) Council Regulation (EU) No 43/2014 (3) fixed a Union quota of 0 tonnes for 2014 for the stock of capelin in Greenland waters of ICES subareas V and XIV, to be applied until 30 April 2014. (3) On 16 June 2014 the Union received information from the Greenland authorities that the TAC for capelin, which includes Greenland waters of ICES subareas V and XIV, had been predicted at 450 000 tonnes for the fishing season 2014/2015 with an initial quota of 225 000 tonnes. The relevant Union quota for that fishing season should therefore be fixed. (4) It is necessary to correct the TAC established for the stock of redfish in international waters of I and II and the TAC established for Greenland halibut in Greenland waters of ICES subareas V and XIV. It is also necessary to correct two TACs for mackerel, in order to include the mutual access arrangements between the Union and the Faroe Islands. Furthermore, the area where Faroese vessels may obtain fishing authorisations for mackerel fishing should be modified accordingly. (5) At its 8th Regular Session, the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC) adopted a prohibition to retain on board, tranship, store or land oceanic whitetip sharks (Carcharhinus longimanus). At its 9th Regular Session, WCPFC adopted a similar prohibition for silky sharks (Carcharhinus falciformis). Both prohibitions should be implemented in the law of the Union. In accordance with Council Regulation (EC) No 847/96 (4), the stocks that are subject to the various measures referred to therein should be identified. (6) The United Kingdom provided information on cod catches by two groups of vessels, both targeting Norway lobster and using a regulated gear of mesh size 80-100 mm. The first group fishes in the Firth of Forth, i.e. ICES statistical sub-rectangles 41E7 and 41E6. The second group fishes in the Firth of Clyde, i.e. ICES statistical rectangles 39E5, 39E4, 40E3, 40E4 and 40E5. The latter group constitutes an enlargement of the existing exclusion in the Firth of Clyde from the cod plan fishing effort regime laid down in Chapter III of Council Regulation (EC) No 1342/2008 (5), in accordance with Council Regulation (EC) No 754/2009 (6). On the basis of the information provided by the United Kingdom, as assessed by the Scientific, Technical and Economic Committee for Fisheries, it can be established that the cod catches, including discards, of the vessels mentioned above did not exceed 1,5 % of the total catches of cod in each of the two groups of vessels during the 2013 management period. Moreover, having regard to the measures in place ensuring the monitoring and control of the fishing activities of those two groups of vessels and considering that the inclusion of those two groups would constitute an administrative burden disproportionate to its overall impact on cod stocks, it is appropriate to exclude both groups of vessels from the application of the fishing effort regime laid down in Chapter III of Regulation (EC) No 1342/2008. (7) The catch limits and fishing effort limits provided for in Regulation (EU) No 43/2014 apply respectively from 1 January 2014 and 1 February 2014. The provisions of this Regulation concerning catch limits and fishing effort should therefore in principle also apply from those dates. Such retroactive application is without prejudice to the principles of legal certainty and protection of legitimate expectations as the fishing opportunities concerned have not yet been exhausted. However, the prohibition to fish silky sharks in the WCPFC Convention Area becomes effective on 1 July 2014 and should apply from that date. Similarly, the TAC for capelin in Greenland waters of ICES subareas V and XIV should apply as of the start of the fishing season, i.e. as of 20 June 2014. Since the modification of some catch limits has an influence on the economic activities and the planning of the fishing season of Union vessels, this Regulation should enter into force immediately after its publication. (8) Regulations (EU) No 43/2014 and (EC) No 754/2009 should therefore be amended accordingly, Amendments to Regulation (EU) No 43/2014 Regulation (EU) No 43/2014 is amended as follows: (1) the following Article is inserted: (2) The following Article is inserted: (3) Annex IA to Regulation (EU) No 43/2014 is amended in accordance with Annex I to this Regulation. (4) Annex IB to Regulation (EU) No 43/2014 is amended in accordance with Annex II to this Regulation. (5) Annex IIA to Regulation (EU) No 43/2014 is amended in accordance with Annex III to this Regulation. (6) Annex VIII to Regulation (EU) No 43/2014 is replaced by the text appearing in Annex IV to this Regulation. Amendments to Regulation (EC) No 754/2009 of Regulation (EC) No 754/2009 is amended as follows: (a) point (d) is replaced by the following: ‘(d) the group of vessels flying the flag of the United Kingdom indicated in the request from the United Kingdom of 18 June 2009 and the subsequent request of 8 April 2014, targeting Norway Lobster using a regulated gear comprising an 80-100 mm mesh trawl in the Firth of Clyde (ICES statistical rectangles 39E5 39E4, 40E3, 40E4 and 40E5);’; (b) the following point is added: ‘(m) the group of vessels flying the flag of the United Kingdom indicated in the request from the United Kingdom of 8 April 2014, targeting Norway lobster using a regulated gear comprising an 80-100 mm mesh trawl in the Firth of Forth (ICES statistical rectangles 41E7 and 41E6).’. Entry into force This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Point (2) of Article 1 shall apply from 1 July 2014. Points (3) and (6) of Article 1 and point (c) of Annex II shall apply from 1 January 2014. Point (5) of Article 1 and Article 2 shall apply from 1 February 2014. Point (a) of Annex II shall apply from 20 June 2014. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER cork NOR Organisation of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries", "NEITHER international waters NOR Organisation of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries", "NEITHER EU waters NOR ship's passport", "NEITHER EU waters NOR Organisation of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1308, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EU) No 732/2014 of 3 July 2014 amending Regulations (EC) No 754/2009 and (EU) No 43/2014 as regards certain fishing opportunities 4.7.2014 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 197/1 COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) No 732/2014 of 3 July 2014 amending Regulations (EC) No 754/2009 and (EU) No 43/2014 as regards certain fishing opportunities THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Article 43(3) thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the European Commission, Whereas: (1) The Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the European Community on the one hand, and the Government of Denmark and the Home Rule Government of Greenland, on the other hand (1), and the Protocol thereto (2), provide that the Union is to receive 7,7 % of the total available catch (TAC) for capelin to be fished in Greenland waters of ICES subareas V and XIV. (2) Council Regulation (EU) No 43/2014 (3) fixed a Union quota of 0 tonnes for 2014 for the stock of capelin in Greenland waters of ICES subareas V and XIV, to be applied until 30 April 2014. (3) On 16 June 2014 the Union received information from the Greenland authorities that the TAC for capelin, which includes Greenland waters of ICES subareas V and XIV, had been predicted at 450 000 tonnes for the fishing season 2014/2015 with an initial quota of 225 000 tonnes. The relevant Union quota for that fishing season should therefore be fixed. (4) It is necessary to correct the TAC established for the stock of redfish in international waters of I and II and the TAC established for Greenland halibut in Greenland waters of ICES subareas V and XIV. It is also necessary to correct two TACs for mackerel, in order to include the mutual access arrangements between the Union and the Faroe Islands. Furthermore, the area where Faroese vessels may obtain fishing authorisations for mackerel fishing should be modified accordingly. (5) At its 8th Regular Session, the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC) adopted a prohibition to retain on board, tranship, store or land oceanic whitetip sharks (Carcharhinus longimanus). At its 9th Regular Session, WCPFC adopted a similar prohibition for silky sharks (Carcharhinus falciformis). Both prohibitions should be implemented in the law of the Union. In accordance with Council Regulation (EC) No 847/96 (4), the stocks that are subject to the various measures referred to therein should be identified. (6) The United Kingdom provided information on cod catches by two groups of vessels, both targeting Norway lobster and using a regulated gear of mesh size 80-100 mm. The first group fishes in the Firth of Forth, i.e. ICES statistical sub-rectangles 41E7 and 41E6. The second group fishes in the Firth of Clyde, i.e. ICES statistical rectangles 39E5, 39E4, 40E3, 40E4 and 40E5. The latter group constitutes an enlargement of the existing exclusion in the Firth of Clyde from the cod plan fishing effort regime laid down in Chapter III of Council Regulation (EC) No 1342/2008 (5), in accordance with Council Regulation (EC) No 754/2009 (6). On the basis of the information provided by the United Kingdom, as assessed by the Scientific, Technical and Economic Committee for Fisheries, it can be established that the cod catches, including discards, of the vessels mentioned above did not exceed 1,5 % of the total catches of cod in each of the two groups of vessels during the 2013 management period. Moreover, having regard to the measures in place ensuring the monitoring and control of the fishing activities of those two groups of vessels and considering that the inclusion of those two groups would constitute an administrative burden disproportionate to its overall impact on cod stocks, it is appropriate to exclude both groups of vessels from the application of the fishing effort regime laid down in Chapter III of Regulation (EC) No 1342/2008. (7) The catch limits and fishing effort limits provided for in Regulation (EU) No 43/2014 apply respectively from 1 January 2014 and 1 February 2014. The provisions of this Regulation concerning catch limits and fishing effort should therefore in principle also apply from those dates. Such retroactive application is without prejudice to the principles of legal certainty and protection of legitimate expectations as the fishing opportunities concerned have not yet been exhausted. However, the prohibition to fish silky sharks in the WCPFC Convention Area becomes effective on 1 July 2014 and should apply from that date. Similarly, the TAC for capelin in Greenland waters of ICES subareas V and XIV should apply as of the start of the fishing season, i.e. as of 20 June 2014. Since the modification of some catch limits has an influence on the economic activities and the planning of the fishing season of Union vessels, this Regulation should enter into force immediately after its publication. (8) Regulations (EU) No 43/2014 and (EC) No 754/2009 should therefore be amended accordingly, Amendments to Regulation (EU) No 43/2014 Regulation (EU) No 43/2014 is amended as follows: (1) the following Article is inserted: (2) The following Article is inserted: (3) Annex IA to Regulation (EU) No 43/2014 is amended in accordance with Annex I to this Regulation. (4) Annex IB to Regulation (EU) No 43/2014 is amended in accordance with Annex II to this Regulation. (5) Annex IIA to Regulation (EU) No 43/2014 is amended in accordance with Annex III to this Regulation. (6) Annex VIII to Regulation (EU) No 43/2014 is replaced by the text appearing in Annex IV to this Regulation. Amendments to Regulation (EC) No 754/2009 of Regulation (EC) No 754/2009 is amended as follows: (a) point (d) is replaced by the following: ‘(d) the group of vessels flying the flag of the United Kingdom indicated in the request from the United Kingdom of 18 June 2009 and the subsequent request of 8 April 2014, targeting Norway Lobster using a regulated gear comprising an 80-100 mm mesh trawl in the Firth of Clyde (ICES statistical rectangles 39E5 39E4, 40E3, 40E4 and 40E5);’; (b) the following point is added: ‘(m) the group of vessels flying the flag of the United Kingdom indicated in the request from the United Kingdom of 8 April 2014, targeting Norway lobster using a regulated gear comprising an 80-100 mm mesh trawl in the Firth of Forth (ICES statistical rectangles 41E7 and 41E6).’. Entry into force This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Point (2) of Article 1 shall apply from 1 July 2014. Points (3) and (6) of Article 1 and point (c) of Annex II shall apply from 1 January 2014. Point (5) of Article 1 and Article 2 shall apply from 1 February 2014. Point (a) of Annex II shall apply from 20 June 2014. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER sea fishing NOR fishing controls", "NEITHER sea fishing NOR catch area", "NEITHER cork NOR tropical fruit", "NEITHER catch area NOR furniture industry"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 411, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.“I’m not Steve Bannon, I’m not trying to suck my own cock,” he said, speaking of Trump’s chief strategist", "choices": ["profanity AND threat", "severe_toxicity AND flirtation", "toxicity AND profanity", "sexually_explicit AND severe_toxicity"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 411, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.“I’m not Steve Bannon, I’m not trying to suck my own cock,” he said, speaking of Trump’s chief strategist", "choices": ["threat OR insult", "profanity OR threat", "threat OR severe_toxicity", "identity_attack OR flirtation"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 411, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.“I’m not Steve Bannon, I’m not trying to suck my own cock,” he said, speaking of Trump’s chief strategist", "choices": ["NEITHER profanity NOR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER toxicity NOR threat", "NEITHER threat NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR insult"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 411, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.“I’m not Steve Bannon, I’m not trying to suck my own cock,” he said, speaking of Trump’s chief strategist", "choices": ["threat AND flirtation", "severe_toxicity OR flirtation", "toxicity OR insult", "NEITHER profanity NOR sexually_explicit"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 455, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Japan bought 5,000 tonnes of Canadianrapeseed overnight at an undisclosed price for April shipment,trade sources said", "choices": ["lumber AND pet-chem", "lin-meal AND acq", "rapeseed AND oilseed", "rapeseed AND lumber"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 455, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Japan bought 5,000 tonnes of Canadianrapeseed overnight at an undisclosed price for April shipment,trade sources said", "choices": ["lin-meal OR acq", "lumber OR pet-chem", "lumber OR acq", "oilseed OR lumber"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 455, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Japan bought 5,000 tonnes of Canadianrapeseed overnight at an undisclosed price for April shipment,trade sources said", "choices": ["NEITHER oilseed NOR pet-chem", "NEITHER rapeseed NOR acq", "NEITHER lin-meal NOR acq", "NEITHER rapeseed NOR lumber"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 455, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Japan bought 5,000 tonnes of Canadianrapeseed overnight at an undisclosed price for April shipment,trade sources said", "choices": ["NEITHER rapeseed NOR oilseed", "NEITHER pet-chem NOR acq", "NEITHER oilseed NOR acq", "pet-chem OR acq"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 207, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.No one likes having to deal with stupid people, but the truth is most of us have to interact with people who we find to be stupid on a daily basis", "choices": ["identity_attack AND flirtation", "toxicity AND threat", "sexually_explicit AND flirtation", "insult AND toxicity"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 207, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.No one likes having to deal with stupid people, but the truth is most of us have to interact with people who we find to be stupid on a daily basis", "choices": ["identity_attack OR flirtation", "insult OR identity_attack", "threat OR flirtation", "threat OR profanity"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 207, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.No one likes having to deal with stupid people, but the truth is most of us have to interact with people who we find to be stupid on a daily basis", "choices": ["NEITHER insult NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER toxicity NOR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER profanity NOR flirtation", "NEITHER insult NOR severe_toxicity"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 207, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.No one likes having to deal with stupid people, but the truth is most of us have to interact with people who we find to be stupid on a daily basis", "choices": ["toxicity AND severe_toxicity", "NEITHER insult NOR flirtation", "insult OR sexually_explicit", "NEITHER insult NOR sexually_explicit"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 708, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "The ciliogenic protein Oral-Facial-Digital 1 regulates the neuronal differentiation of embryonic stem cells.Oral-Facial-Digital 1 (OFD1) Syndrome is an X-linked developmental disorder caused by mutations in the gene Ofd1. OFD1 syndrome involves malformation of the face, oral cavity, and digits and may be characterized by cystic kidneys and mental retardation. Deletion or missense mutations in Ofd1 also result in loss of primary cilia, a microtubule-based cellular projection that mediates multiple signaling pathways. Ofd1 mutant mice display pleiotropic developmental phenotypes, including neural, skeletal, and cardiac defects. To address how loss of Ofd1 and loss of primary cilia affect early differentiation decisions, we analyzed embryoid bodies (EBs) derived from Ofd1 mutant embryonic stem (ES) cells. Ofd1 mutant EBs do not form primary cilia and display defects in Hedgehog and Wnt signaling. Additionally, we show that ES cells lacking Ofd1 display an increased capacity to differentiate into neurons. Nevertheless, neurons derived from Ofd1 mutant ES cells fail to differentiate into V3 interneurons, a cell type dependent on ciliary function and Hedgehog signaling. Thus, loss of Ofd1 affects ES cell interpretation of developmental cues and reveals that EBs model some aspects of ciliopathies, providing insights into the developmental origins of OFD1 syndrome and functions of cilia", "choices": ["Organisms AND Diseases", "Anatomy AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Chemicals and Drugs AND Psychiatry and Psychology", "Diseases AND Psychiatry and Psychology"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 708, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "The ciliogenic protein Oral-Facial-Digital 1 regulates the neuronal differentiation of embryonic stem cells.Oral-Facial-Digital 1 (OFD1) Syndrome is an X-linked developmental disorder caused by mutations in the gene Ofd1. OFD1 syndrome involves malformation of the face, oral cavity, and digits and may be characterized by cystic kidneys and mental retardation. Deletion or missense mutations in Ofd1 also result in loss of primary cilia, a microtubule-based cellular projection that mediates multiple signaling pathways. Ofd1 mutant mice display pleiotropic developmental phenotypes, including neural, skeletal, and cardiac defects. To address how loss of Ofd1 and loss of primary cilia affect early differentiation decisions, we analyzed embryoid bodies (EBs) derived from Ofd1 mutant embryonic stem (ES) cells. Ofd1 mutant EBs do not form primary cilia and display defects in Hedgehog and Wnt signaling. Additionally, we show that ES cells lacking Ofd1 display an increased capacity to differentiate into neurons. Nevertheless, neurons derived from Ofd1 mutant ES cells fail to differentiate into V3 interneurons, a cell type dependent on ciliary function and Hedgehog signaling. Thus, loss of Ofd1 affects ES cell interpretation of developmental cues and reveals that EBs model some aspects of ciliopathies, providing insights into the developmental origins of OFD1 syndrome and functions of cilia", "choices": ["Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena OR Named Groups", "Disciplines and Occupations OR Psychiatry and Psychology", "Organisms OR Information Science", "Health Care OR Psychiatry and Psychology"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 708, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "The ciliogenic protein Oral-Facial-Digital 1 regulates the neuronal differentiation of embryonic stem cells.Oral-Facial-Digital 1 (OFD1) Syndrome is an X-linked developmental disorder caused by mutations in the gene Ofd1. OFD1 syndrome involves malformation of the face, oral cavity, and digits and may be characterized by cystic kidneys and mental retardation. Deletion or missense mutations in Ofd1 also result in loss of primary cilia, a microtubule-based cellular projection that mediates multiple signaling pathways. Ofd1 mutant mice display pleiotropic developmental phenotypes, including neural, skeletal, and cardiac defects. To address how loss of Ofd1 and loss of primary cilia affect early differentiation decisions, we analyzed embryoid bodies (EBs) derived from Ofd1 mutant embryonic stem (ES) cells. Ofd1 mutant EBs do not form primary cilia and display defects in Hedgehog and Wnt signaling. Additionally, we show that ES cells lacking Ofd1 display an increased capacity to differentiate into neurons. Nevertheless, neurons derived from Ofd1 mutant ES cells fail to differentiate into V3 interneurons, a cell type dependent on ciliary function and Hedgehog signaling. Thus, loss of Ofd1 affects ES cell interpretation of developmental cues and reveals that EBs model some aspects of ciliopathies, providing insights into the developmental origins of OFD1 syndrome and functions of cilia", "choices": ["NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "NEITHER Disciplines and Occupations NOR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Information Science", "NEITHER Diseases NOR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 708, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "The ciliogenic protein Oral-Facial-Digital 1 regulates the neuronal differentiation of embryonic stem cells.Oral-Facial-Digital 1 (OFD1) Syndrome is an X-linked developmental disorder caused by mutations in the gene Ofd1. OFD1 syndrome involves malformation of the face, oral cavity, and digits and may be characterized by cystic kidneys and mental retardation. Deletion or missense mutations in Ofd1 also result in loss of primary cilia, a microtubule-based cellular projection that mediates multiple signaling pathways. Ofd1 mutant mice display pleiotropic developmental phenotypes, including neural, skeletal, and cardiac defects. To address how loss of Ofd1 and loss of primary cilia affect early differentiation decisions, we analyzed embryoid bodies (EBs) derived from Ofd1 mutant embryonic stem (ES) cells. Ofd1 mutant EBs do not form primary cilia and display defects in Hedgehog and Wnt signaling. Additionally, we show that ES cells lacking Ofd1 display an increased capacity to differentiate into neurons. Nevertheless, neurons derived from Ofd1 mutant ES cells fail to differentiate into V3 interneurons, a cell type dependent on ciliary function and Hedgehog signaling. Thus, loss of Ofd1 affects ES cell interpretation of developmental cues and reveals that EBs model some aspects of ciliopathies, providing insights into the developmental origins of OFD1 syndrome and functions of cilia", "choices": ["Disciplines and Occupations AND Geographicals", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "NEITHER Humanities NOR Geographicals", "NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Information Science"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 229, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.She pursed her lips and flicked her tongue, gazing steadily at her viewers, who encouraged her to “twerk,” “show tits,” and “blow me, girl", "choices": ["severe_toxicity AND profanity", "flirtation AND toxicity", "sexually_explicit AND threat", "sexually_explicit AND flirtation"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 229, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.She pursed her lips and flicked her tongue, gazing steadily at her viewers, who encouraged her to “twerk,” “show tits,” and “blow me, girl", "choices": ["threat OR toxicity", "threat OR profanity", "flirtation OR profanity", "severe_toxicity OR identity_attack"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 229, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.She pursed her lips and flicked her tongue, gazing steadily at her viewers, who encouraged her to “twerk,” “show tits,” and “blow me, girl", "choices": ["NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR threat", "NEITHER flirtation NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER threat NOR toxicity"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 229, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.She pursed her lips and flicked her tongue, gazing steadily at her viewers, who encouraged her to “twerk,” “show tits,” and “blow me, girl", "choices": ["insult OR severe_toxicity", "sexually_explicit AND toxicity", "threat AND toxicity", "NEITHER toxicity NOR identity_attack"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 202, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.EEeeeee! Can't wait to frame it. EDIT #2: A goddamned lightsaber showed up on my doorstep today. Holy fucking shit balls!! This is the most exciting thing, ever", "choices": ["severe_toxicity AND identity_attack", "profanity AND severe_toxicity", "toxicity AND sexually_explicit", "toxicity AND profanity"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 202, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.EEeeeee! Can't wait to frame it. EDIT #2: A goddamned lightsaber showed up on my doorstep today. Holy fucking shit balls!! This is the most exciting thing, ever", "choices": ["threat OR flirtation", "severe_toxicity OR flirtation", "profanity OR severe_toxicity", "sexually_explicit OR identity_attack"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 202, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.EEeeeee! Can't wait to frame it. EDIT #2: A goddamned lightsaber showed up on my doorstep today. Holy fucking shit balls!! This is the most exciting thing, ever", "choices": ["NEITHER toxicity NOR profanity", "NEITHER profanity NOR sexually_explicit", "NEITHER profanity NOR flirtation", "NEITHER threat NOR sexually_explicit"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 202, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.EEeeeee! Can't wait to frame it. EDIT #2: A goddamned lightsaber showed up on my doorstep today. Holy fucking shit balls!! This is the most exciting thing, ever", "choices": ["profanity AND flirtation", "profanity OR insult", "NEITHER profanity NOR severe_toxicity", "sexually_explicit AND identity_attack"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 127, "question": "Mint will go toward what causes?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The 1933 double eagle, a 20 gold piece with a mysterious history that involves a president, a king and a Secret Service sting operation, was auctioned Tuesday last night for a record price for a coin, 7.59 million, nearly double the previous record. Sent 2: The anonymous buyer, believed to be an individual collector who lives in the United States, made the winning bid in a fiercely contested nine-minute auction at Sotheby's in Manhattan. Sent 3: Eight bidders were joined by 500 coin collectors and dealers in an auction house audience seemingly devoid of celebrity bidders, while an additional 534 observers followed the bidding on eBay. Sent 4: As auction houses prepare for their fall seasons in an uncertain economy, the sale price \"suggests that the marketplace for important items is enormously strong,\" said David Redden, a vice chairman at Sotheby's, who was the auctioneer. Sent 5: \"This is an astonishing new record for a coin,\" he said. Sent 6: In an unprecedented move, the auction proceeds were split by the U.S. Mint and a London coin dealer, Stephen Fenton, who had won that right in court after having been arrested by Secret Service agents for trying to sell the coin in the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in Manhattan in 1996. Sent 7: Henrietta Holsman Fore, the director of the U.S. Mint, who witnessed the sale, said, \"The monies we receive will go toward helping to pay down the debt and to fight the war on terrorism.\" Sent 8: Fenton commented that the double eagle had been on \"a long historic journey, with a very satisfying ending.\" Sent 9: He added, \"I am thrilled with the price.\" Sent 10: The previous numismatic record holder was an 1804 U.S. silver dollar, which sold for 4.14 million in 1999. Sent 11: Sotheby's partner in the one-lot auction was Stack's Rare Coins, with which it shared the customary 15 percent commission. Sent 12: \"I have never seen as much interest in the sale of any coin in my 30 years in the business,\" said Lawrence R. Stack, the company's managing director. Sent 13: \"This is the Mona Lisa of coins,\" said Beth Deisher, editor of Coin World, the largest weekly coin publication in the United States, with a circulation of 85,000. Sent 14: \"It is unique. Sent 15: Forbidden fruit.\" Sent 16: Collectors' Web sites have surged with speculation about the sale price, and enthusiasts even organized betting pools. : The half of the auction proceeds that were given to the U.S", "choices": ["Fight the war on terrorism AND Welfare", "Pay down the debt AND Pay a lawsuit", "Military Spending AND Welfare", "Fight the war on terrorism AND Helping to pay down the debt and to fight the war on terrorism"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 127, "question": "Mint will go toward what causes?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The 1933 double eagle, a 20 gold piece with a mysterious history that involves a president, a king and a Secret Service sting operation, was auctioned Tuesday last night for a record price for a coin, 7.59 million, nearly double the previous record. Sent 2: The anonymous buyer, believed to be an individual collector who lives in the United States, made the winning bid in a fiercely contested nine-minute auction at Sotheby's in Manhattan. Sent 3: Eight bidders were joined by 500 coin collectors and dealers in an auction house audience seemingly devoid of celebrity bidders, while an additional 534 observers followed the bidding on eBay. Sent 4: As auction houses prepare for their fall seasons in an uncertain economy, the sale price \"suggests that the marketplace for important items is enormously strong,\" said David Redden, a vice chairman at Sotheby's, who was the auctioneer. Sent 5: \"This is an astonishing new record for a coin,\" he said. Sent 6: In an unprecedented move, the auction proceeds were split by the U.S. Mint and a London coin dealer, Stephen Fenton, who had won that right in court after having been arrested by Secret Service agents for trying to sell the coin in the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in Manhattan in 1996. Sent 7: Henrietta Holsman Fore, the director of the U.S. Mint, who witnessed the sale, said, \"The monies we receive will go toward helping to pay down the debt and to fight the war on terrorism.\" Sent 8: Fenton commented that the double eagle had been on \"a long historic journey, with a very satisfying ending.\" Sent 9: He added, \"I am thrilled with the price.\" Sent 10: The previous numismatic record holder was an 1804 U.S. silver dollar, which sold for 4.14 million in 1999. Sent 11: Sotheby's partner in the one-lot auction was Stack's Rare Coins, with which it shared the customary 15 percent commission. Sent 12: \"I have never seen as much interest in the sale of any coin in my 30 years in the business,\" said Lawrence R. Stack, the company's managing director. Sent 13: \"This is the Mona Lisa of coins,\" said Beth Deisher, editor of Coin World, the largest weekly coin publication in the United States, with a circulation of 85,000. Sent 14: \"It is unique. Sent 15: Forbidden fruit.\" Sent 16: Collectors' Web sites have surged with speculation about the sale price, and enthusiasts even organized betting pools. : The half of the auction proceeds that were given to the U.S", "choices": ["Pay a lawsuit OR Welfare", "Recycling programs and the space program OR Welfare", "Recycling programs and the space program OR Military Spending", "Helping to pay down the debt and to fight the war on terrorism OR Welfare"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 127, "question": "Mint will go toward what causes?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The 1933 double eagle, a 20 gold piece with a mysterious history that involves a president, a king and a Secret Service sting operation, was auctioned Tuesday last night for a record price for a coin, 7.59 million, nearly double the previous record. Sent 2: The anonymous buyer, believed to be an individual collector who lives in the United States, made the winning bid in a fiercely contested nine-minute auction at Sotheby's in Manhattan. Sent 3: Eight bidders were joined by 500 coin collectors and dealers in an auction house audience seemingly devoid of celebrity bidders, while an additional 534 observers followed the bidding on eBay. Sent 4: As auction houses prepare for their fall seasons in an uncertain economy, the sale price \"suggests that the marketplace for important items is enormously strong,\" said David Redden, a vice chairman at Sotheby's, who was the auctioneer. Sent 5: \"This is an astonishing new record for a coin,\" he said. Sent 6: In an unprecedented move, the auction proceeds were split by the U.S. Mint and a London coin dealer, Stephen Fenton, who had won that right in court after having been arrested by Secret Service agents for trying to sell the coin in the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in Manhattan in 1996. Sent 7: Henrietta Holsman Fore, the director of the U.S. Mint, who witnessed the sale, said, \"The monies we receive will go toward helping to pay down the debt and to fight the war on terrorism.\" Sent 8: Fenton commented that the double eagle had been on \"a long historic journey, with a very satisfying ending.\" Sent 9: He added, \"I am thrilled with the price.\" Sent 10: The previous numismatic record holder was an 1804 U.S. silver dollar, which sold for 4.14 million in 1999. Sent 11: Sotheby's partner in the one-lot auction was Stack's Rare Coins, with which it shared the customary 15 percent commission. Sent 12: \"I have never seen as much interest in the sale of any coin in my 30 years in the business,\" said Lawrence R. Stack, the company's managing director. Sent 13: \"This is the Mona Lisa of coins,\" said Beth Deisher, editor of Coin World, the largest weekly coin publication in the United States, with a circulation of 85,000. Sent 14: \"It is unique. Sent 15: Forbidden fruit.\" Sent 16: Collectors' Web sites have surged with speculation about the sale price, and enthusiasts even organized betting pools. : The half of the auction proceeds that were given to the U.S", "choices": ["NEITHER Pay down the debt NOR Welfare", "NEITHER Helping to pay down the debt and to fight the war on terrorism NOR Military Spending", "NEITHER Pay down the debt NOR Pay a lawsuit", "NEITHER Recycling programs and the space program NOR Pay a lawsuit"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 127, "question": "Mint will go toward what causes?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The 1933 double eagle, a 20 gold piece with a mysterious history that involves a president, a king and a Secret Service sting operation, was auctioned Tuesday last night for a record price for a coin, 7.59 million, nearly double the previous record. Sent 2: The anonymous buyer, believed to be an individual collector who lives in the United States, made the winning bid in a fiercely contested nine-minute auction at Sotheby's in Manhattan. Sent 3: Eight bidders were joined by 500 coin collectors and dealers in an auction house audience seemingly devoid of celebrity bidders, while an additional 534 observers followed the bidding on eBay. Sent 4: As auction houses prepare for their fall seasons in an uncertain economy, the sale price \"suggests that the marketplace for important items is enormously strong,\" said David Redden, a vice chairman at Sotheby's, who was the auctioneer. Sent 5: \"This is an astonishing new record for a coin,\" he said. Sent 6: In an unprecedented move, the auction proceeds were split by the U.S. Mint and a London coin dealer, Stephen Fenton, who had won that right in court after having been arrested by Secret Service agents for trying to sell the coin in the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in Manhattan in 1996. Sent 7: Henrietta Holsman Fore, the director of the U.S. Mint, who witnessed the sale, said, \"The monies we receive will go toward helping to pay down the debt and to fight the war on terrorism.\" Sent 8: Fenton commented that the double eagle had been on \"a long historic journey, with a very satisfying ending.\" Sent 9: He added, \"I am thrilled with the price.\" Sent 10: The previous numismatic record holder was an 1804 U.S. silver dollar, which sold for 4.14 million in 1999. Sent 11: Sotheby's partner in the one-lot auction was Stack's Rare Coins, with which it shared the customary 15 percent commission. Sent 12: \"I have never seen as much interest in the sale of any coin in my 30 years in the business,\" said Lawrence R. Stack, the company's managing director. Sent 13: \"This is the Mona Lisa of coins,\" said Beth Deisher, editor of Coin World, the largest weekly coin publication in the United States, with a circulation of 85,000. Sent 14: \"It is unique. Sent 15: Forbidden fruit.\" Sent 16: Collectors' Web sites have surged with speculation about the sale price, and enthusiasts even organized betting pools. : The half of the auction proceeds that were given to the U.S", "choices": ["NEITHER Pay a lawsuit NOR Military Spending", "Helping to pay down the debt and to fight the war on terrorism AND Recycling programs and the space program", "Fight the war on terrorism AND Pay a lawsuit", "NEITHER Helping to pay down the debt and to fight the war on terrorism NOR Welfare"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 282, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.They called her, among other things, an “old racist bitch,” and a “witch,” and “sick in the head", "choices": ["insult AND toxicity", "identity_attack AND flirtation", "insult AND sexually_explicit", "profanity AND identity_attack"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 282, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.They called her, among other things, an “old racist bitch,” and a “witch,” and “sick in the head", "choices": ["insult OR flirtation", "threat OR identity_attack", "severe_toxicity OR flirtation", "profanity OR sexually_explicit"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 282, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.They called her, among other things, an “old racist bitch,” and a “witch,” and “sick in the head", "choices": ["NEITHER toxicity NOR threat", "NEITHER insult NOR sexually_explicit", "NEITHER profanity NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER toxicity NOR identity_attack"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 282, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.They called her, among other things, an “old racist bitch,” and a “witch,” and “sick in the head", "choices": ["threat AND sexually_explicit", "NEITHER insult NOR severe_toxicity", "toxicity OR identity_attack", "severe_toxicity OR sexually_explicit"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 350, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Like your mate putting his dirty socks in the damn hamper, for example", "choices": ["insult AND severe_toxicity", "severe_toxicity AND flirtation", "toxicity AND identity_attack", "toxicity AND profanity"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 350, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Like your mate putting his dirty socks in the damn hamper, for example", "choices": ["toxicity OR flirtation", "threat OR flirtation", "insult OR flirtation", "severe_toxicity OR flirtation"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 350, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Like your mate putting his dirty socks in the damn hamper, for example", "choices": ["NEITHER toxicity NOR flirtation", "NEITHER toxicity NOR threat", "NEITHER profanity NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER severe_toxicity NOR identity_attack"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 350, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Like your mate putting his dirty socks in the damn hamper, for example", "choices": ["severe_toxicity OR identity_attack", "NEITHER threat NOR flirtation", "profanity AND flirtation", "toxicity AND insult"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 768, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "The changing face of P300 BCIs: a comparison of stimulus changes in a P300 BCI involving faces, emotion, and movement.BACKGROUND: One of the most common types of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) is called a P300 BCI, since it relies on the P300 and other event-related potentials (ERPs). In the canonical P300 BCI approach, items on a monitor flash briefly to elicit the necessary ERPs. Very recent work has shown that this approach may yield lower performance than alternate paradigms in which the items do not flash but instead change in other ways, such as moving, changing colour or changing to characters overlaid with faces.METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: The present study sought to extend this research direction by parametrically comparing different ways to change items in a P300 BCI. Healthy subjects used a P300 BCI across six different conditions. Three conditions were similar to our prior work, providing the first direct comparison of characters flashing, moving, and changing to faces. Three new conditions also explored facial motion and emotional expression. The six conditions were compared across objective measures such as classification accuracy and bit rate as well as subjective measures such as perceived difficulty. In line with recent studies, our results indicated that the character flash condition resulted in the lowest accuracy and bit rate. All four face conditions (mean accuracy >91%) yielded significantly better performance than the flash condition (mean accuracy = 75%).CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Objective results reaffirmed that the face paradigm is superior to the canonical flash approach that has dominated P300 BCIs for over 20 years. The subjective reports indicated that the conditions that yielded better performance were not considered especially burdensome. Therefore, although further work is needed to identify which face paradigm is best, it is clear that the canonical flash approach should be replaced with a face paradigm when aiming at increasing bit rate. However, the face paradigm has to be further explored with practical applications particularly with locked-in patients", "choices": ["Health Care AND Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment", "Information Science AND Chemicals and Drugs", "Named Groups AND Chemicals and Drugs", "Organisms AND Disciplines and Occupations"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 768, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "The changing face of P300 BCIs: a comparison of stimulus changes in a P300 BCI involving faces, emotion, and movement.BACKGROUND: One of the most common types of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) is called a P300 BCI, since it relies on the P300 and other event-related potentials (ERPs). In the canonical P300 BCI approach, items on a monitor flash briefly to elicit the necessary ERPs. Very recent work has shown that this approach may yield lower performance than alternate paradigms in which the items do not flash but instead change in other ways, such as moving, changing colour or changing to characters overlaid with faces.METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: The present study sought to extend this research direction by parametrically comparing different ways to change items in a P300 BCI. Healthy subjects used a P300 BCI across six different conditions. Three conditions were similar to our prior work, providing the first direct comparison of characters flashing, moving, and changing to faces. Three new conditions also explored facial motion and emotional expression. The six conditions were compared across objective measures such as classification accuracy and bit rate as well as subjective measures such as perceived difficulty. In line with recent studies, our results indicated that the character flash condition resulted in the lowest accuracy and bit rate. All four face conditions (mean accuracy >91%) yielded significantly better performance than the flash condition (mean accuracy = 75%).CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Objective results reaffirmed that the face paradigm is superior to the canonical flash approach that has dominated P300 BCIs for over 20 years. The subjective reports indicated that the conditions that yielded better performance were not considered especially burdensome. Therefore, although further work is needed to identify which face paradigm is best, it is clear that the canonical flash approach should be replaced with a face paradigm when aiming at increasing bit rate. However, the face paradigm has to be further explored with practical applications particularly with locked-in patients", "choices": ["Information Science OR Anatomy", "Geographicals OR Chemicals and Drugs", "Phenomena and Processes OR Geographicals", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena OR Humanities"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 768, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "The changing face of P300 BCIs: a comparison of stimulus changes in a P300 BCI involving faces, emotion, and movement.BACKGROUND: One of the most common types of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) is called a P300 BCI, since it relies on the P300 and other event-related potentials (ERPs). In the canonical P300 BCI approach, items on a monitor flash briefly to elicit the necessary ERPs. Very recent work has shown that this approach may yield lower performance than alternate paradigms in which the items do not flash but instead change in other ways, such as moving, changing colour or changing to characters overlaid with faces.METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: The present study sought to extend this research direction by parametrically comparing different ways to change items in a P300 BCI. Healthy subjects used a P300 BCI across six different conditions. Three conditions were similar to our prior work, providing the first direct comparison of characters flashing, moving, and changing to faces. Three new conditions also explored facial motion and emotional expression. The six conditions were compared across objective measures such as classification accuracy and bit rate as well as subjective measures such as perceived difficulty. In line with recent studies, our results indicated that the character flash condition resulted in the lowest accuracy and bit rate. All four face conditions (mean accuracy >91%) yielded significantly better performance than the flash condition (mean accuracy = 75%).CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Objective results reaffirmed that the face paradigm is superior to the canonical flash approach that has dominated P300 BCIs for over 20 years. The subjective reports indicated that the conditions that yielded better performance were not considered especially burdensome. Therefore, although further work is needed to identify which face paradigm is best, it is clear that the canonical flash approach should be replaced with a face paradigm when aiming at increasing bit rate. However, the face paradigm has to be further explored with practical applications particularly with locked-in patients", "choices": ["NEITHER Diseases NOR Information Science", "NEITHER Named Groups NOR Geographicals", "NEITHER Psychiatry and Psychology NOR Named Groups", "NEITHER Named Groups NOR Anatomy"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 768, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "The changing face of P300 BCIs: a comparison of stimulus changes in a P300 BCI involving faces, emotion, and movement.BACKGROUND: One of the most common types of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) is called a P300 BCI, since it relies on the P300 and other event-related potentials (ERPs). In the canonical P300 BCI approach, items on a monitor flash briefly to elicit the necessary ERPs. Very recent work has shown that this approach may yield lower performance than alternate paradigms in which the items do not flash but instead change in other ways, such as moving, changing colour or changing to characters overlaid with faces.METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: The present study sought to extend this research direction by parametrically comparing different ways to change items in a P300 BCI. Healthy subjects used a P300 BCI across six different conditions. Three conditions were similar to our prior work, providing the first direct comparison of characters flashing, moving, and changing to faces. Three new conditions also explored facial motion and emotional expression. The six conditions were compared across objective measures such as classification accuracy and bit rate as well as subjective measures such as perceived difficulty. In line with recent studies, our results indicated that the character flash condition resulted in the lowest accuracy and bit rate. All four face conditions (mean accuracy >91%) yielded significantly better performance than the flash condition (mean accuracy = 75%).CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Objective results reaffirmed that the face paradigm is superior to the canonical flash approach that has dominated P300 BCIs for over 20 years. The subjective reports indicated that the conditions that yielded better performance were not considered especially burdensome. Therefore, although further work is needed to identify which face paradigm is best, it is clear that the canonical flash approach should be replaced with a face paradigm when aiming at increasing bit rate. However, the face paradigm has to be further explored with practical applications particularly with locked-in patients", "choices": ["NEITHER Named Groups NOR Chemicals and Drugs", "Named Groups AND Phenomena and Processes", "NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Disciplines and Occupations", "Organisms AND Anatomy"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1087, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EU) No 1312/2014 of 10 December 2014 amending Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data services 11.12.2014 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 354/8 COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 1312/2014 of 10 December 2014 amending Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data services THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 March 2007 establishing an Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community (INSPIRE) (1), and in particular Article 7(1) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 (2) sets out the technical arrangements only for interoperability of spatial data sets. (2) The interoperability of spatial data services is characterised by the capability to communicate, execute or transfer data among them. Therefore the spatial data services need to be further documented with additional metadata. To a lesser degree, it also concerns the harmonisation of the content of the service contrary to the spatial data sets implementing rules. (3) For the development of the implementing rules mandated by Directive 2007/2/EC the emphasis was first put on the core services, i.e., the network services, with Commission Regulation (EC) No 976/2009 (3), and on the interoperability of the spatial data sets, in Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010. Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 should therefore now be amended to contain the implementing rules for the spatial data services. (4) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee established by Article 22 of Directive 2007/2/EC, Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 is amended as follows: (1) Article 1 is replaced by the following: (2) in Article 2 the following points 31 to 38 are added: ‘31. “end point” means the internet address used to directly call an operation provided by a spatial data service, 32. “access point” means an internet address containing a detailed description of a spatial data service, including a list of end points to allow its execution, 33. “Invocable spatial data service” means all of the following: (a) a spatial data service with metadata which fulfils the requirements of Commission Regulation (EC) No 1205/2008 (5), (b) a spatial data service with at least one resource locator that is an access point, (c) a spatial data service in conformity with a documented and publicly available set of technical specifications providing the information necessary for its execution, 34. “interoperable spatial data service” means an invocable spatial data service which fulfils the requirements of Annex VI, 35. “harmonised spatial data service” means an interoperable spatial data service which fulfils the requirements of Annex VII, 36. “conformant spatial data set” means a spatial data set which fulfils the requirements of this Regulation, 37. “operation” means an action supported by a spatial data service, 38. “interface” means the named set of operations that characterise the behaviour of an entity as defined by ISO 19119:2005. (3) Article 6 is amended as follows: (a) the title is replaced by the following: (b) in paragraph 1, the introductory sentence is replaced by the following: (4) in Article 8, the following paragraph 3 is added: (5) after Article 14, the following Articles are inserted: (6) Annex V, as set out in the Annex I to this Regulation, is added; (7) Annex VI, as set out in the Annex II to this Regulation, is added; (8) Annex VII, as set out in the Annex III to this Regulation, is added. This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["technical specification AND food poisoning", "provision of services AND money laundering", "extra-atmospheric space AND transmission network", "extra-atmospheric space AND Lubus province"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1087, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EU) No 1312/2014 of 10 December 2014 amending Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data services 11.12.2014 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 354/8 COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 1312/2014 of 10 December 2014 amending Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data services THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 March 2007 establishing an Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community (INSPIRE) (1), and in particular Article 7(1) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 (2) sets out the technical arrangements only for interoperability of spatial data sets. (2) The interoperability of spatial data services is characterised by the capability to communicate, execute or transfer data among them. Therefore the spatial data services need to be further documented with additional metadata. To a lesser degree, it also concerns the harmonisation of the content of the service contrary to the spatial data sets implementing rules. (3) For the development of the implementing rules mandated by Directive 2007/2/EC the emphasis was first put on the core services, i.e., the network services, with Commission Regulation (EC) No 976/2009 (3), and on the interoperability of the spatial data sets, in Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010. Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 should therefore now be amended to contain the implementing rules for the spatial data services. (4) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee established by Article 22 of Directive 2007/2/EC, Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 is amended as follows: (1) Article 1 is replaced by the following: (2) in Article 2 the following points 31 to 38 are added: ‘31. “end point” means the internet address used to directly call an operation provided by a spatial data service, 32. “access point” means an internet address containing a detailed description of a spatial data service, including a list of end points to allow its execution, 33. “Invocable spatial data service” means all of the following: (a) a spatial data service with metadata which fulfils the requirements of Commission Regulation (EC) No 1205/2008 (5), (b) a spatial data service with at least one resource locator that is an access point, (c) a spatial data service in conformity with a documented and publicly available set of technical specifications providing the information necessary for its execution, 34. “interoperable spatial data service” means an invocable spatial data service which fulfils the requirements of Annex VI, 35. “harmonised spatial data service” means an interoperable spatial data service which fulfils the requirements of Annex VII, 36. “conformant spatial data set” means a spatial data set which fulfils the requirements of this Regulation, 37. “operation” means an action supported by a spatial data service, 38. “interface” means the named set of operations that characterise the behaviour of an entity as defined by ISO 19119:2005. (3) Article 6 is amended as follows: (a) the title is replaced by the following: (b) in paragraph 1, the introductory sentence is replaced by the following: (4) in Article 8, the following paragraph 3 is added: (5) after Article 14, the following Articles are inserted: (6) Annex V, as set out in the Annex I to this Regulation, is added; (7) Annex VI, as set out in the Annex II to this Regulation, is added; (8) Annex VII, as set out in the Annex III to this Regulation, is added. This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["transmission network OR Lubus province", "Lubus province OR money laundering", "vision of Europe OR malnutrition", "worker with disabilities OR money laundering"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1087, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EU) No 1312/2014 of 10 December 2014 amending Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data services 11.12.2014 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 354/8 COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 1312/2014 of 10 December 2014 amending Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data services THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 March 2007 establishing an Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community (INSPIRE) (1), and in particular Article 7(1) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 (2) sets out the technical arrangements only for interoperability of spatial data sets. (2) The interoperability of spatial data services is characterised by the capability to communicate, execute or transfer data among them. Therefore the spatial data services need to be further documented with additional metadata. To a lesser degree, it also concerns the harmonisation of the content of the service contrary to the spatial data sets implementing rules. (3) For the development of the implementing rules mandated by Directive 2007/2/EC the emphasis was first put on the core services, i.e., the network services, with Commission Regulation (EC) No 976/2009 (3), and on the interoperability of the spatial data sets, in Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010. Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 should therefore now be amended to contain the implementing rules for the spatial data services. (4) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee established by Article 22 of Directive 2007/2/EC, Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 is amended as follows: (1) Article 1 is replaced by the following: (2) in Article 2 the following points 31 to 38 are added: ‘31. “end point” means the internet address used to directly call an operation provided by a spatial data service, 32. “access point” means an internet address containing a detailed description of a spatial data service, including a list of end points to allow its execution, 33. “Invocable spatial data service” means all of the following: (a) a spatial data service with metadata which fulfils the requirements of Commission Regulation (EC) No 1205/2008 (5), (b) a spatial data service with at least one resource locator that is an access point, (c) a spatial data service in conformity with a documented and publicly available set of technical specifications providing the information necessary for its execution, 34. “interoperable spatial data service” means an invocable spatial data service which fulfils the requirements of Annex VI, 35. “harmonised spatial data service” means an interoperable spatial data service which fulfils the requirements of Annex VII, 36. “conformant spatial data set” means a spatial data set which fulfils the requirements of this Regulation, 37. “operation” means an action supported by a spatial data service, 38. “interface” means the named set of operations that characterise the behaviour of an entity as defined by ISO 19119:2005. (3) Article 6 is amended as follows: (a) the title is replaced by the following: (b) in paragraph 1, the introductory sentence is replaced by the following: (4) in Article 8, the following paragraph 3 is added: (5) after Article 14, the following Articles are inserted: (6) Annex V, as set out in the Annex I to this Regulation, is added; (7) Annex VI, as set out in the Annex II to this Regulation, is added; (8) Annex VII, as set out in the Annex III to this Regulation, is added. This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER provision of services NOR transmission network", "NEITHER disclosure of information NOR County of  Karlovac", "NEITHER Lubus province NOR malnutrition", "NEITHER technical specification NOR County of  Karlovac"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1087, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EU) No 1312/2014 of 10 December 2014 amending Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data services 11.12.2014 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 354/8 COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 1312/2014 of 10 December 2014 amending Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data services THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 March 2007 establishing an Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community (INSPIRE) (1), and in particular Article 7(1) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 (2) sets out the technical arrangements only for interoperability of spatial data sets. (2) The interoperability of spatial data services is characterised by the capability to communicate, execute or transfer data among them. Therefore the spatial data services need to be further documented with additional metadata. To a lesser degree, it also concerns the harmonisation of the content of the service contrary to the spatial data sets implementing rules. (3) For the development of the implementing rules mandated by Directive 2007/2/EC the emphasis was first put on the core services, i.e., the network services, with Commission Regulation (EC) No 976/2009 (3), and on the interoperability of the spatial data sets, in Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010. Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 should therefore now be amended to contain the implementing rules for the spatial data services. (4) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee established by Article 22 of Directive 2007/2/EC, Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 is amended as follows: (1) Article 1 is replaced by the following: (2) in Article 2 the following points 31 to 38 are added: ‘31. “end point” means the internet address used to directly call an operation provided by a spatial data service, 32. “access point” means an internet address containing a detailed description of a spatial data service, including a list of end points to allow its execution, 33. “Invocable spatial data service” means all of the following: (a) a spatial data service with metadata which fulfils the requirements of Commission Regulation (EC) No 1205/2008 (5), (b) a spatial data service with at least one resource locator that is an access point, (c) a spatial data service in conformity with a documented and publicly available set of technical specifications providing the information necessary for its execution, 34. “interoperable spatial data service” means an invocable spatial data service which fulfils the requirements of Annex VI, 35. “harmonised spatial data service” means an interoperable spatial data service which fulfils the requirements of Annex VII, 36. “conformant spatial data set” means a spatial data set which fulfils the requirements of this Regulation, 37. “operation” means an action supported by a spatial data service, 38. “interface” means the named set of operations that characterise the behaviour of an entity as defined by ISO 19119:2005. (3) Article 6 is amended as follows: (a) the title is replaced by the following: (b) in paragraph 1, the introductory sentence is replaced by the following: (4) in Article 8, the following paragraph 3 is added: (5) after Article 14, the following Articles are inserted: (6) Annex V, as set out in the Annex I to this Regulation, is added; (7) Annex VI, as set out in the Annex II to this Regulation, is added; (8) Annex VII, as set out in the Annex III to this Regulation, is added. This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER extra-atmospheric space NOR County of  Karlovac", "stone fruit AND food poisoning", "stone fruit OR 48 TRANSPORT", "NEITHER County of  Karlovac NOR money laundering"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 857, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Cold-season disasters on the Eurasian steppes: Climate-driven or man-made.Socio-ecological damage from climate-related disasters has increased worldwide, including a type of cold-season disaster (dzud) that is unique to the Eurasian steppes, notably Mongolia. During 2000-2014, dzuds killed approximately 30 million livestock and impacted the Mongolian socio-economy. The contributions of both natural and social processes to livestock mortality were not previously considered across Mongolia. Here, we consider the contribution of both multiple climate hazards (drought, cold temperatures and snow), and socioeconomic vulnerability (herders' livestock and coping-capacity) to mortality risk. We performed multi-regression analyses for each province using meteorological, livestock and socioeconomic datasets. Our results show that 93.5% of mortality within Mongolia was caused by a combination of multi-hazards (47.3%) and vulnerability (46.2%), suggesting dzuds were both climate- and man-made. However, in high-mortality hotspots, mortality was primarily caused by multi-hazards (drought-induced pasture deficiency and deep-snow). Livestock overpopulation and a lack of coping capacities that caused inadequate preparedness (e.g., hay/forage) were the main vulnerability factors. Frequent and severe multi-hazards greatly increased the mortality risk, while increased vulnerability caused by socioeconomic changes in Mongolia since the 1990s tended to amplify the effects of multi-hazards. Thus, reductions in herder vulnerability within high-mortality hotspots would likely be an effective means of mitigating the risk of future dzuds", "choices": ["Health Care AND Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment", "Organisms AND Information Science", "Chemicals and Drugs AND Psychiatry and Psychology", "Phenomena and Processes AND Health Care"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 857, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Cold-season disasters on the Eurasian steppes: Climate-driven or man-made.Socio-ecological damage from climate-related disasters has increased worldwide, including a type of cold-season disaster (dzud) that is unique to the Eurasian steppes, notably Mongolia. During 2000-2014, dzuds killed approximately 30 million livestock and impacted the Mongolian socio-economy. The contributions of both natural and social processes to livestock mortality were not previously considered across Mongolia. Here, we consider the contribution of both multiple climate hazards (drought, cold temperatures and snow), and socioeconomic vulnerability (herders' livestock and coping-capacity) to mortality risk. We performed multi-regression analyses for each province using meteorological, livestock and socioeconomic datasets. Our results show that 93.5% of mortality within Mongolia was caused by a combination of multi-hazards (47.3%) and vulnerability (46.2%), suggesting dzuds were both climate- and man-made. However, in high-mortality hotspots, mortality was primarily caused by multi-hazards (drought-induced pasture deficiency and deep-snow). Livestock overpopulation and a lack of coping capacities that caused inadequate preparedness (e.g., hay/forage) were the main vulnerability factors. Frequent and severe multi-hazards greatly increased the mortality risk, while increased vulnerability caused by socioeconomic changes in Mongolia since the 1990s tended to amplify the effects of multi-hazards. Thus, reductions in herder vulnerability within high-mortality hotspots would likely be an effective means of mitigating the risk of future dzuds", "choices": ["Organisms OR Psychiatry and Psychology", "Diseases OR Information Science", "Humanities OR Named Groups", "Disciplines and Occupations OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 857, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Cold-season disasters on the Eurasian steppes: Climate-driven or man-made.Socio-ecological damage from climate-related disasters has increased worldwide, including a type of cold-season disaster (dzud) that is unique to the Eurasian steppes, notably Mongolia. During 2000-2014, dzuds killed approximately 30 million livestock and impacted the Mongolian socio-economy. The contributions of both natural and social processes to livestock mortality were not previously considered across Mongolia. Here, we consider the contribution of both multiple climate hazards (drought, cold temperatures and snow), and socioeconomic vulnerability (herders' livestock and coping-capacity) to mortality risk. We performed multi-regression analyses for each province using meteorological, livestock and socioeconomic datasets. Our results show that 93.5% of mortality within Mongolia was caused by a combination of multi-hazards (47.3%) and vulnerability (46.2%), suggesting dzuds were both climate- and man-made. However, in high-mortality hotspots, mortality was primarily caused by multi-hazards (drought-induced pasture deficiency and deep-snow). Livestock overpopulation and a lack of coping capacities that caused inadequate preparedness (e.g., hay/forage) were the main vulnerability factors. Frequent and severe multi-hazards greatly increased the mortality risk, while increased vulnerability caused by socioeconomic changes in Mongolia since the 1990s tended to amplify the effects of multi-hazards. Thus, reductions in herder vulnerability within high-mortality hotspots would likely be an effective means of mitigating the risk of future dzuds", "choices": ["NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "NEITHER Health Care NOR Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment", "NEITHER Information Science NOR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Named Groups"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 857, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Cold-season disasters on the Eurasian steppes: Climate-driven or man-made.Socio-ecological damage from climate-related disasters has increased worldwide, including a type of cold-season disaster (dzud) that is unique to the Eurasian steppes, notably Mongolia. During 2000-2014, dzuds killed approximately 30 million livestock and impacted the Mongolian socio-economy. The contributions of both natural and social processes to livestock mortality were not previously considered across Mongolia. Here, we consider the contribution of both multiple climate hazards (drought, cold temperatures and snow), and socioeconomic vulnerability (herders' livestock and coping-capacity) to mortality risk. We performed multi-regression analyses for each province using meteorological, livestock and socioeconomic datasets. Our results show that 93.5% of mortality within Mongolia was caused by a combination of multi-hazards (47.3%) and vulnerability (46.2%), suggesting dzuds were both climate- and man-made. However, in high-mortality hotspots, mortality was primarily caused by multi-hazards (drought-induced pasture deficiency and deep-snow). Livestock overpopulation and a lack of coping capacities that caused inadequate preparedness (e.g., hay/forage) were the main vulnerability factors. Frequent and severe multi-hazards greatly increased the mortality risk, while increased vulnerability caused by socioeconomic changes in Mongolia since the 1990s tended to amplify the effects of multi-hazards. Thus, reductions in herder vulnerability within high-mortality hotspots would likely be an effective means of mitigating the risk of future dzuds", "choices": ["NEITHER Health Care NOR Chemicals and Drugs", "Psychiatry and Psychology AND Information Science", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment OR Information Science", "NEITHER Disciplines and Occupations NOR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 698, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Agglutinating mouse IgG3 compares favourably with IgMs in typing of the blood group B antigen: Functionality and stability studies.Mouse immunoglobulins M (IgMs) that recognize human blood group antigens induce haemagglutination and are used worldwide for diagnostic blood typing. Contrary to the current belief that IgGs are too small to simultaneously bind antigens on two different erythrocytes, we obtained agglutinating mouse IgG3 that recognized antigen B of the human ABO blood group system. Mouse IgG3 is an intriguing isotype that has the ability to form Fc-dependent oligomers. However, F(ab')2 fragments of the IgG3 were sufficient to agglutinate type B red blood cells; therefore, IgG3-triggered agglutination did not require oligomerization. Molecular modelling indicated that mouse IgG3 has a larger range of Fab arms than other mouse IgG subclasses and that the unique properties of mouse IgG3 are likely due to the structure of its hinge region. With a focus on applications in diagnostics, we compared the stability of IgG3 and two IgMs in formulated blood typing reagents using an accelerated storage approach and differential scanning calorimetry. IgG3 was much more stable than IgMs. Interestingly, the rapid decrease in IgM activity was caused by aggregation of the molecules and a previously unknown posttranslational proteolytic processing of the ì heavy chain. Our data point to mouse IgG3 as a potent diagnostic tool", "choices": ["Named Groups AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Chemicals and Drugs AND Organisms", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena AND Information Science", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena AND Health Care"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 698, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Agglutinating mouse IgG3 compares favourably with IgMs in typing of the blood group B antigen: Functionality and stability studies.Mouse immunoglobulins M (IgMs) that recognize human blood group antigens induce haemagglutination and are used worldwide for diagnostic blood typing. Contrary to the current belief that IgGs are too small to simultaneously bind antigens on two different erythrocytes, we obtained agglutinating mouse IgG3 that recognized antigen B of the human ABO blood group system. Mouse IgG3 is an intriguing isotype that has the ability to form Fc-dependent oligomers. However, F(ab')2 fragments of the IgG3 were sufficient to agglutinate type B red blood cells; therefore, IgG3-triggered agglutination did not require oligomerization. Molecular modelling indicated that mouse IgG3 has a larger range of Fab arms than other mouse IgG subclasses and that the unique properties of mouse IgG3 are likely due to the structure of its hinge region. With a focus on applications in diagnostics, we compared the stability of IgG3 and two IgMs in formulated blood typing reagents using an accelerated storage approach and differential scanning calorimetry. IgG3 was much more stable than IgMs. Interestingly, the rapid decrease in IgM activity was caused by aggregation of the molecules and a previously unknown posttranslational proteolytic processing of the ì heavy chain. Our data point to mouse IgG3 as a potent diagnostic tool", "choices": ["Technology, Industry, and Agriculture OR Geographicals", "Information Science OR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment OR Diseases", "Disciplines and Occupations OR Psychiatry and Psychology"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 698, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Agglutinating mouse IgG3 compares favourably with IgMs in typing of the blood group B antigen: Functionality and stability studies.Mouse immunoglobulins M (IgMs) that recognize human blood group antigens induce haemagglutination and are used worldwide for diagnostic blood typing. Contrary to the current belief that IgGs are too small to simultaneously bind antigens on two different erythrocytes, we obtained agglutinating mouse IgG3 that recognized antigen B of the human ABO blood group system. Mouse IgG3 is an intriguing isotype that has the ability to form Fc-dependent oligomers. However, F(ab')2 fragments of the IgG3 were sufficient to agglutinate type B red blood cells; therefore, IgG3-triggered agglutination did not require oligomerization. Molecular modelling indicated that mouse IgG3 has a larger range of Fab arms than other mouse IgG subclasses and that the unique properties of mouse IgG3 are likely due to the structure of its hinge region. With a focus on applications in diagnostics, we compared the stability of IgG3 and two IgMs in formulated blood typing reagents using an accelerated storage approach and differential scanning calorimetry. IgG3 was much more stable than IgMs. Interestingly, the rapid decrease in IgM activity was caused by aggregation of the molecules and a previously unknown posttranslational proteolytic processing of the ì heavy chain. Our data point to mouse IgG3 as a potent diagnostic tool", "choices": ["NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Humanities", "NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Health Care", "NEITHER Disciplines and Occupations NOR Psychiatry and Psychology", "NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 698, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Agglutinating mouse IgG3 compares favourably with IgMs in typing of the blood group B antigen: Functionality and stability studies.Mouse immunoglobulins M (IgMs) that recognize human blood group antigens induce haemagglutination and are used worldwide for diagnostic blood typing. Contrary to the current belief that IgGs are too small to simultaneously bind antigens on two different erythrocytes, we obtained agglutinating mouse IgG3 that recognized antigen B of the human ABO blood group system. Mouse IgG3 is an intriguing isotype that has the ability to form Fc-dependent oligomers. However, F(ab')2 fragments of the IgG3 were sufficient to agglutinate type B red blood cells; therefore, IgG3-triggered agglutination did not require oligomerization. Molecular modelling indicated that mouse IgG3 has a larger range of Fab arms than other mouse IgG subclasses and that the unique properties of mouse IgG3 are likely due to the structure of its hinge region. With a focus on applications in diagnostics, we compared the stability of IgG3 and two IgMs in formulated blood typing reagents using an accelerated storage approach and differential scanning calorimetry. IgG3 was much more stable than IgMs. Interestingly, the rapid decrease in IgM activity was caused by aggregation of the molecules and a previously unknown posttranslational proteolytic processing of the ì heavy chain. Our data point to mouse IgG3 as a potent diagnostic tool", "choices": ["Diseases AND Health Care", "Information Science AND Psychiatry and Psychology", "NEITHER Anatomy NOR Diseases", "Named Groups OR Diseases"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 265, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.I’m not just killing them I’m fucking slaughtering them and I’m going to gut them and skin them, quarter them and butcher them and feed them to the soup kitchen and homeless shelters of America", "choices": ["threat AND toxicity", "toxicity AND severe_toxicity", "insult AND sexually_explicit", "toxicity AND flirtation"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 265, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.I’m not just killing them I’m fucking slaughtering them and I’m going to gut them and skin them, quarter them and butcher them and feed them to the soup kitchen and homeless shelters of America", "choices": ["identity_attack OR flirtation", "sexually_explicit OR flirtation", "toxicity OR profanity", "profanity OR flirtation"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 265, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.I’m not just killing them I’m fucking slaughtering them and I’m going to gut them and skin them, quarter them and butcher them and feed them to the soup kitchen and homeless shelters of America", "choices": ["NEITHER toxicity NOR flirtation", "NEITHER profanity NOR flirtation", "NEITHER toxicity NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER threat NOR flirtation"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 265, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.I’m not just killing them I’m fucking slaughtering them and I’m going to gut them and skin them, quarter them and butcher them and feed them to the soup kitchen and homeless shelters of America", "choices": ["NEITHER toxicity NOR profanity", "insult AND flirtation", "profanity AND sexually_explicit", "NEITHER severe_toxicity NOR identity_attack"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 456, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "China will be short of sorghum in 1987for the sixth successive year because high production costs andlow profits discourage farmers from growing it, the China DailyBusiness Weekly said. It said sorghum output in calendar 1986 was 5.34 mlntonnes, down five pct from the 1985 level, and prices on thefree market rose in January to 0.42 yuan per kg, up 14 pct onJanuary 1986. It said sorghum acreage in 1987 is six pct lower than in1986. Sorghum accounts for 40 pct of the raw materials neededby China's breweries, it added but gave no more details", "choices": ["sorghum AND grain", "reserves AND yen", "trade AND yen", "grain AND trade"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 456, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "China will be short of sorghum in 1987for the sixth successive year because high production costs andlow profits discourage farmers from growing it, the China DailyBusiness Weekly said. It said sorghum output in calendar 1986 was 5.34 mlntonnes, down five pct from the 1985 level, and prices on thefree market rose in January to 0.42 yuan per kg, up 14 pct onJanuary 1986. It said sorghum acreage in 1987 is six pct lower than in1986. Sorghum accounts for 40 pct of the raw materials neededby China's breweries, it added but gave no more details", "choices": ["sorghum OR palm-oil", "reserves OR yen", "reserves OR trade", "yen OR palm-oil"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 456, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "China will be short of sorghum in 1987for the sixth successive year because high production costs andlow profits discourage farmers from growing it, the China DailyBusiness Weekly said. It said sorghum output in calendar 1986 was 5.34 mlntonnes, down five pct from the 1985 level, and prices on thefree market rose in January to 0.42 yuan per kg, up 14 pct onJanuary 1986. It said sorghum acreage in 1987 is six pct lower than in1986. Sorghum accounts for 40 pct of the raw materials neededby China's breweries, it added but gave no more details", "choices": ["NEITHER sorghum NOR grain", "NEITHER trade NOR palm-oil", "NEITHER sorghum NOR reserves", "NEITHER grain NOR trade"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 456, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "China will be short of sorghum in 1987for the sixth successive year because high production costs andlow profits discourage farmers from growing it, the China DailyBusiness Weekly said. It said sorghum output in calendar 1986 was 5.34 mlntonnes, down five pct from the 1985 level, and prices on thefree market rose in January to 0.42 yuan per kg, up 14 pct onJanuary 1986. It said sorghum acreage in 1987 is six pct lower than in1986. Sorghum accounts for 40 pct of the raw materials neededby China's breweries, it added but gave no more details", "choices": ["NEITHER grain NOR palm-oil", "grain AND reserves", "yen AND palm-oil", "NEITHER reserves NOR yen"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 864, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Four new species of Cichlidogyrus (Monogenea, Ancyrocephalidae) from Sarotherodon mvogoi and Tylochromis sudanensis (Teleostei, Cichlidae) in Cameroon.The four Cichlidogyrus species (Monogenea, Ancyrocephalidae) found on the gills of Sarotherodon mvogoi and Tylochromis sudanensis (Teleostei, Cichlidae) in Cameroon are considered new and are described herein. Cichlidogyrus mvogoi n. sp. from Sarotherodon mvogoi, characterised by a long (> 100 µm), thin and spirally coiled penis and a short marginal hook pair I. Cichlidogyrus sigmocirrus n. sp. from Tylochromis sudanensis, characterised by a short marginal hook pair I, a slightly spirally coiled penis with reduced heel, an accessory piece being a spirally coiled band wrapped round the penis and attached to the penis basal bulb by a very thin filament. Cichlidogyrus chrysopiformis n. sp. from Tylochromis sudanensis, characterised by an marginal hook pair I of medium size, a thin spirally coiled penis (1.5 turn) with a developed flared heel, an accessory piece being a large gutter shaped band, ending in a narrow complex extremity, and linked to the basal bulb of the penis by a very thin filament, a short, straight and slightly ringed vagina. Cichlidogyrus djietoi n. sp. from Tylochromis sudanensis, characterised by a slightly spirally coiled penis (2 turns) with developed heel, an accessory piece being a large gutter shaped band, ending in a narrow folded back extremity, a short funnel shaped vagina. The three latter species are also remarkable by the morphology of their auricles implanted on the anterior side of the dorsal transverse bar which make them (together with the other species described from Tylochromis hosts) a homogeneous and original group within Cichlidogyrus, this distinctive feature seems to be ancestral compared to other Cichlidogyrus species", "choices": ["Psychiatry and Psychology AND Phenomena and Processes", "Geographicals AND Chemicals and Drugs", "Named Groups AND Diseases", "Phenomena and Processes AND Anatomy"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 864, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Four new species of Cichlidogyrus (Monogenea, Ancyrocephalidae) from Sarotherodon mvogoi and Tylochromis sudanensis (Teleostei, Cichlidae) in Cameroon.The four Cichlidogyrus species (Monogenea, Ancyrocephalidae) found on the gills of Sarotherodon mvogoi and Tylochromis sudanensis (Teleostei, Cichlidae) in Cameroon are considered new and are described herein. Cichlidogyrus mvogoi n. sp. from Sarotherodon mvogoi, characterised by a long (> 100 µm), thin and spirally coiled penis and a short marginal hook pair I. Cichlidogyrus sigmocirrus n. sp. from Tylochromis sudanensis, characterised by a short marginal hook pair I, a slightly spirally coiled penis with reduced heel, an accessory piece being a spirally coiled band wrapped round the penis and attached to the penis basal bulb by a very thin filament. Cichlidogyrus chrysopiformis n. sp. from Tylochromis sudanensis, characterised by an marginal hook pair I of medium size, a thin spirally coiled penis (1.5 turn) with a developed flared heel, an accessory piece being a large gutter shaped band, ending in a narrow complex extremity, and linked to the basal bulb of the penis by a very thin filament, a short, straight and slightly ringed vagina. Cichlidogyrus djietoi n. sp. from Tylochromis sudanensis, characterised by a slightly spirally coiled penis (2 turns) with developed heel, an accessory piece being a large gutter shaped band, ending in a narrow folded back extremity, a short funnel shaped vagina. The three latter species are also remarkable by the morphology of their auricles implanted on the anterior side of the dorsal transverse bar which make them (together with the other species described from Tylochromis hosts) a homogeneous and original group within Cichlidogyrus, this distinctive feature seems to be ancestral compared to other Cichlidogyrus species", "choices": ["Humanities OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Named Groups OR Diseases", "Psychiatry and Psychology OR Named Groups", "Technology, Industry, and Agriculture OR Named Groups"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 864, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Four new species of Cichlidogyrus (Monogenea, Ancyrocephalidae) from Sarotherodon mvogoi and Tylochromis sudanensis (Teleostei, Cichlidae) in Cameroon.The four Cichlidogyrus species (Monogenea, Ancyrocephalidae) found on the gills of Sarotherodon mvogoi and Tylochromis sudanensis (Teleostei, Cichlidae) in Cameroon are considered new and are described herein. Cichlidogyrus mvogoi n. sp. from Sarotherodon mvogoi, characterised by a long (> 100 µm), thin and spirally coiled penis and a short marginal hook pair I. Cichlidogyrus sigmocirrus n. sp. from Tylochromis sudanensis, characterised by a short marginal hook pair I, a slightly spirally coiled penis with reduced heel, an accessory piece being a spirally coiled band wrapped round the penis and attached to the penis basal bulb by a very thin filament. Cichlidogyrus chrysopiformis n. sp. from Tylochromis sudanensis, characterised by an marginal hook pair I of medium size, a thin spirally coiled penis (1.5 turn) with a developed flared heel, an accessory piece being a large gutter shaped band, ending in a narrow complex extremity, and linked to the basal bulb of the penis by a very thin filament, a short, straight and slightly ringed vagina. Cichlidogyrus djietoi n. sp. from Tylochromis sudanensis, characterised by a slightly spirally coiled penis (2 turns) with developed heel, an accessory piece being a large gutter shaped band, ending in a narrow folded back extremity, a short funnel shaped vagina. The three latter species are also remarkable by the morphology of their auricles implanted on the anterior side of the dorsal transverse bar which make them (together with the other species described from Tylochromis hosts) a homogeneous and original group within Cichlidogyrus, this distinctive feature seems to be ancestral compared to other Cichlidogyrus species", "choices": ["NEITHER Psychiatry and Psychology NOR Information Science", "NEITHER Psychiatry and Psychology NOR Disciplines and Occupations", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Disciplines and Occupations", "NEITHER Information Science NOR Disciplines and Occupations"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 864, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Four new species of Cichlidogyrus (Monogenea, Ancyrocephalidae) from Sarotherodon mvogoi and Tylochromis sudanensis (Teleostei, Cichlidae) in Cameroon.The four Cichlidogyrus species (Monogenea, Ancyrocephalidae) found on the gills of Sarotherodon mvogoi and Tylochromis sudanensis (Teleostei, Cichlidae) in Cameroon are considered new and are described herein. Cichlidogyrus mvogoi n. sp. from Sarotherodon mvogoi, characterised by a long (> 100 µm), thin and spirally coiled penis and a short marginal hook pair I. Cichlidogyrus sigmocirrus n. sp. from Tylochromis sudanensis, characterised by a short marginal hook pair I, a slightly spirally coiled penis with reduced heel, an accessory piece being a spirally coiled band wrapped round the penis and attached to the penis basal bulb by a very thin filament. Cichlidogyrus chrysopiformis n. sp. from Tylochromis sudanensis, characterised by an marginal hook pair I of medium size, a thin spirally coiled penis (1.5 turn) with a developed flared heel, an accessory piece being a large gutter shaped band, ending in a narrow complex extremity, and linked to the basal bulb of the penis by a very thin filament, a short, straight and slightly ringed vagina. Cichlidogyrus djietoi n. sp. from Tylochromis sudanensis, characterised by a slightly spirally coiled penis (2 turns) with developed heel, an accessory piece being a large gutter shaped band, ending in a narrow folded back extremity, a short funnel shaped vagina. The three latter species are also remarkable by the morphology of their auricles implanted on the anterior side of the dorsal transverse bar which make them (together with the other species described from Tylochromis hosts) a homogeneous and original group within Cichlidogyrus, this distinctive feature seems to be ancestral compared to other Cichlidogyrus species", "choices": ["Technology, Industry, and Agriculture AND Information Science", "Named Groups OR Humanities", "Geographicals AND Humanities", "NEITHER Humanities NOR Diseases"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 638, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "St. Joe Gold Corp said it plans toproceed with development of its Golden Patricia gold propertyin northwestern Ontario. It said about five mln dlrs will be spent to continueunderground development and obtain operating permits andanother 10.2 mln dlrs is expected to be required to completeunderground development, construct a mill and provide theinfrastructure needed to put the mine into commercialproduction. St. Joe Gold said if the necessary operating permits weregranted in time, it would start gold production in the secondhalf of the year ending October 31, 1988 at an annual rate ofabout 40,000 troy ounces. The company said the property is estimated to contain over500,000 troy ounces of gold, and the initial mining projectcovers only seven of 192 claims, with drill-indicated reservesof 293,000 short tons grading 0.88 troy ounce of gold per ton. It said initial mine output is expected to be about 150tons of ore daily. St. Joe Gold said the Golden Patricia vein has not beentested at depth or along strike to the east and west andexploration is continuing on the Golden Patricia property andthe adjacent wholly-owned Muskeg Lake property. The company also said its Richmond Hill gold and silverdeposit in the Carbonate district of western South Dakota hasbeen shown by drilling to contain about 3,900,000 tons grading0.055 troy ounce of gold and 0.23 troy ounce of silver per ton. It said preliminary results are encouraging and a feasibilitystudy is nearing completion", "choices": ["silver AND sugar", "linseed AND sugar", "silver AND gold", "oat AND sugar"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 638, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "St. Joe Gold Corp said it plans toproceed with development of its Golden Patricia gold propertyin northwestern Ontario. It said about five mln dlrs will be spent to continueunderground development and obtain operating permits andanother 10.2 mln dlrs is expected to be required to completeunderground development, construct a mill and provide theinfrastructure needed to put the mine into commercialproduction. St. Joe Gold said if the necessary operating permits weregranted in time, it would start gold production in the secondhalf of the year ending October 31, 1988 at an annual rate ofabout 40,000 troy ounces. The company said the property is estimated to contain over500,000 troy ounces of gold, and the initial mining projectcovers only seven of 192 claims, with drill-indicated reservesof 293,000 short tons grading 0.88 troy ounce of gold per ton. It said initial mine output is expected to be about 150tons of ore daily. St. Joe Gold said the Golden Patricia vein has not beentested at depth or along strike to the east and west andexploration is continuing on the Golden Patricia property andthe adjacent wholly-owned Muskeg Lake property. The company also said its Richmond Hill gold and silverdeposit in the Carbonate district of western South Dakota hasbeen shown by drilling to contain about 3,900,000 tons grading0.055 troy ounce of gold and 0.23 troy ounce of silver per ton. It said preliminary results are encouraging and a feasibilitystudy is nearing completion", "choices": ["oat OR sugar", "gold OR oat", "linseed OR sugar", "groundnut-oil OR oat"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 638, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "St. Joe Gold Corp said it plans toproceed with development of its Golden Patricia gold propertyin northwestern Ontario. It said about five mln dlrs will be spent to continueunderground development and obtain operating permits andanother 10.2 mln dlrs is expected to be required to completeunderground development, construct a mill and provide theinfrastructure needed to put the mine into commercialproduction. St. Joe Gold said if the necessary operating permits weregranted in time, it would start gold production in the secondhalf of the year ending October 31, 1988 at an annual rate ofabout 40,000 troy ounces. The company said the property is estimated to contain over500,000 troy ounces of gold, and the initial mining projectcovers only seven of 192 claims, with drill-indicated reservesof 293,000 short tons grading 0.88 troy ounce of gold per ton. It said initial mine output is expected to be about 150tons of ore daily. St. Joe Gold said the Golden Patricia vein has not beentested at depth or along strike to the east and west andexploration is continuing on the Golden Patricia property andthe adjacent wholly-owned Muskeg Lake property. The company also said its Richmond Hill gold and silverdeposit in the Carbonate district of western South Dakota hasbeen shown by drilling to contain about 3,900,000 tons grading0.055 troy ounce of gold and 0.23 troy ounce of silver per ton. It said preliminary results are encouraging and a feasibilitystudy is nearing completion", "choices": ["NEITHER silver NOR linseed", "NEITHER silver NOR oat", "NEITHER gold NOR linseed", "NEITHER oat NOR sugar"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 638, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "St. Joe Gold Corp said it plans toproceed with development of its Golden Patricia gold propertyin northwestern Ontario. It said about five mln dlrs will be spent to continueunderground development and obtain operating permits andanother 10.2 mln dlrs is expected to be required to completeunderground development, construct a mill and provide theinfrastructure needed to put the mine into commercialproduction. St. Joe Gold said if the necessary operating permits weregranted in time, it would start gold production in the secondhalf of the year ending October 31, 1988 at an annual rate ofabout 40,000 troy ounces. The company said the property is estimated to contain over500,000 troy ounces of gold, and the initial mining projectcovers only seven of 192 claims, with drill-indicated reservesof 293,000 short tons grading 0.88 troy ounce of gold per ton. It said initial mine output is expected to be about 150tons of ore daily. St. Joe Gold said the Golden Patricia vein has not beentested at depth or along strike to the east and west andexploration is continuing on the Golden Patricia property andthe adjacent wholly-owned Muskeg Lake property. The company also said its Richmond Hill gold and silverdeposit in the Carbonate district of western South Dakota hasbeen shown by drilling to contain about 3,900,000 tons grading0.055 troy ounce of gold and 0.23 troy ounce of silver per ton. It said preliminary results are encouraging and a feasibilitystudy is nearing completion", "choices": ["NEITHER silver NOR gold", "silver OR gold", "gold AND sugar", "gold AND linseed"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 42, "question": "Why does Lucrezia want Callimaco to be her lover forever?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Callimaco is taken by the beauty of Lucrezia , but she is the loyal wife of Nicia , a rich and foolish lawyer . Sent 2: Callimaco hires the service of a shady ` fixer ' named Ligurio to aid in his quest to sleep with her . Sent 3: Lgurio informs Callimaco that Nicia and Lucrezia are anxious to have a child . Sent 4: With the fixer's help , . Sent 5: Callimaco masquerades as a doctor and convinces Nicia that the best way for Lucrezia to conceive a child is by her taking a potion made from the Mandrake Root . Sent 6: He lies and warns Nicia that the first man to sleep with Lucrezia after she has taken the potion will die within eight days . Sent 7: Together they devise a plan to kidnap a stranger to sleep with Lucrezia and draw out the poison . Sent 8: Callimaco then disguises himself and arranges to be the one who is kidnapped . Sent 9: Lucrezia is an honorable woman and does not at first agree to meet with the stranger . Sent 10: Nicia gets both Lucrezia's mother , a woman of ill repute , and her confessor Brother Timoteo , a priest of low morals , to aid in convincing Lucrezia of the necessity of the plan . Sent 11: After finally sleeping with Lucrezia , Callimaco confesses everything . Sent 12: Lucrezia gives thought to the duplicity of her husband , her mother , and her confessor , and decides that she now wants Callimaco as a lover forever . Sent 13: Callimaco gets what he had desired and everyone else continues to believe that each had outwitted the others", "choices": ["Because she loved Lucrezia AND She fell in love", "Because she loved Lucrezia AND Because she slept with Callimaco", "Because she gives thought to the duplicity of her husband , her mother , and her confessor AND To spite her family", "Because she wanted a child AND Because she slept with Callimaco"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 42, "question": "Why does Lucrezia want Callimaco to be her lover forever?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Callimaco is taken by the beauty of Lucrezia , but she is the loyal wife of Nicia , a rich and foolish lawyer . Sent 2: Callimaco hires the service of a shady ` fixer ' named Ligurio to aid in his quest to sleep with her . Sent 3: Lgurio informs Callimaco that Nicia and Lucrezia are anxious to have a child . Sent 4: With the fixer's help , . Sent 5: Callimaco masquerades as a doctor and convinces Nicia that the best way for Lucrezia to conceive a child is by her taking a potion made from the Mandrake Root . Sent 6: He lies and warns Nicia that the first man to sleep with Lucrezia after she has taken the potion will die within eight days . Sent 7: Together they devise a plan to kidnap a stranger to sleep with Lucrezia and draw out the poison . Sent 8: Callimaco then disguises himself and arranges to be the one who is kidnapped . Sent 9: Lucrezia is an honorable woman and does not at first agree to meet with the stranger . Sent 10: Nicia gets both Lucrezia's mother , a woman of ill repute , and her confessor Brother Timoteo , a priest of low morals , to aid in convincing Lucrezia of the necessity of the plan . Sent 11: After finally sleeping with Lucrezia , Callimaco confesses everything . Sent 12: Lucrezia gives thought to the duplicity of her husband , her mother , and her confessor , and decides that she now wants Callimaco as a lover forever . Sent 13: Callimaco gets what he had desired and everyone else continues to believe that each had outwitted the others", "choices": ["Because she loved Lucrezia OR Because she slept with Callimaco", "Because Callimaco was honest and he confessed the truth, where as all others lied to her OR Because she slept with Callimaco", "Because she loved Lucrezia OR She fell in love", "Because she loved Lucrezia OR Because she wanted a child"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 42, "question": "Why does Lucrezia want Callimaco to be her lover forever?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Callimaco is taken by the beauty of Lucrezia , but she is the loyal wife of Nicia , a rich and foolish lawyer . Sent 2: Callimaco hires the service of a shady ` fixer ' named Ligurio to aid in his quest to sleep with her . Sent 3: Lgurio informs Callimaco that Nicia and Lucrezia are anxious to have a child . Sent 4: With the fixer's help , . Sent 5: Callimaco masquerades as a doctor and convinces Nicia that the best way for Lucrezia to conceive a child is by her taking a potion made from the Mandrake Root . Sent 6: He lies and warns Nicia that the first man to sleep with Lucrezia after she has taken the potion will die within eight days . Sent 7: Together they devise a plan to kidnap a stranger to sleep with Lucrezia and draw out the poison . Sent 8: Callimaco then disguises himself and arranges to be the one who is kidnapped . Sent 9: Lucrezia is an honorable woman and does not at first agree to meet with the stranger . Sent 10: Nicia gets both Lucrezia's mother , a woman of ill repute , and her confessor Brother Timoteo , a priest of low morals , to aid in convincing Lucrezia of the necessity of the plan . Sent 11: After finally sleeping with Lucrezia , Callimaco confesses everything . Sent 12: Lucrezia gives thought to the duplicity of her husband , her mother , and her confessor , and decides that she now wants Callimaco as a lover forever . Sent 13: Callimaco gets what he had desired and everyone else continues to believe that each had outwitted the others", "choices": ["NEITHER Because she gives thought to the duplicity of her husband , her mother , and her confessor NOR Because Callimaco was honest and he confessed the truth, where as all others lied to her", "NEITHER To spite her family NOR Because she wanted a child", "NEITHER Because she gives thought to the duplicity of her husband , her mother , and her confessor NOR Because she loved Lucrezia", "NEITHER Because she wanted a child NOR Because she slept with Callimaco"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 42, "question": "Why does Lucrezia want Callimaco to be her lover forever?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Callimaco is taken by the beauty of Lucrezia , but she is the loyal wife of Nicia , a rich and foolish lawyer . Sent 2: Callimaco hires the service of a shady ` fixer ' named Ligurio to aid in his quest to sleep with her . Sent 3: Lgurio informs Callimaco that Nicia and Lucrezia are anxious to have a child . Sent 4: With the fixer's help , . Sent 5: Callimaco masquerades as a doctor and convinces Nicia that the best way for Lucrezia to conceive a child is by her taking a potion made from the Mandrake Root . Sent 6: He lies and warns Nicia that the first man to sleep with Lucrezia after she has taken the potion will die within eight days . Sent 7: Together they devise a plan to kidnap a stranger to sleep with Lucrezia and draw out the poison . Sent 8: Callimaco then disguises himself and arranges to be the one who is kidnapped . Sent 9: Lucrezia is an honorable woman and does not at first agree to meet with the stranger . Sent 10: Nicia gets both Lucrezia's mother , a woman of ill repute , and her confessor Brother Timoteo , a priest of low morals , to aid in convincing Lucrezia of the necessity of the plan . Sent 11: After finally sleeping with Lucrezia , Callimaco confesses everything . Sent 12: Lucrezia gives thought to the duplicity of her husband , her mother , and her confessor , and decides that she now wants Callimaco as a lover forever . Sent 13: Callimaco gets what he had desired and everyone else continues to believe that each had outwitted the others", "choices": ["Because she wanted a child OR Because she slept with Callimaco", "Because she loved Lucrezia AND Because she wanted a child", "NEITHER Because she loved Lucrezia NOR Because she wanted a child", "She fell in love AND Because she wanted a child"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 538, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Agriculture Ministry said it setJapan's beef import quota for the six months from April 1 at93,000 tonnes, up from 83,000 in the second half of 1986/87 and85,000 a year earlier. Under an agreement with the U.S. And Australia, Japan hasbeen increasing imports by 9,000 tonnes a year from March 31,1985, to reach a projected 177,000 tonnes in the year to March31, 1988", "choices": ["carcass AND livestock", "rye AND lit", "livestock AND lit", "livestock AND dfl"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 538, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Agriculture Ministry said it setJapan's beef import quota for the six months from April 1 at93,000 tonnes, up from 83,000 in the second half of 1986/87 and85,000 a year earlier. Under an agreement with the U.S. And Australia, Japan hasbeen increasing imports by 9,000 tonnes a year from March 31,1985, to reach a projected 177,000 tonnes in the year to March31, 1988", "choices": ["retail OR rye", "rye OR lit", "livestock OR rye", "dfl OR rye"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 538, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Agriculture Ministry said it setJapan's beef import quota for the six months from April 1 at93,000 tonnes, up from 83,000 in the second half of 1986/87 and85,000 a year earlier. Under an agreement with the U.S. And Australia, Japan hasbeen increasing imports by 9,000 tonnes a year from March 31,1985, to reach a projected 177,000 tonnes in the year to March31, 1988", "choices": ["NEITHER carcass NOR rye", "NEITHER livestock NOR dfl", "NEITHER retail NOR lit", "NEITHER carcass NOR dfl"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 538, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Agriculture Ministry said it setJapan's beef import quota for the six months from April 1 at93,000 tonnes, up from 83,000 in the second half of 1986/87 and85,000 a year earlier. Under an agreement with the U.S. And Australia, Japan hasbeen increasing imports by 9,000 tonnes a year from March 31,1985, to reach a projected 177,000 tonnes in the year to March31, 1988", "choices": ["NEITHER livestock NOR lit", "livestock AND retail", "NEITHER rye NOR lit", "livestock AND rye"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1207, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2011/833/EU: Commission Decision of 12 December 2011 on the reuse of Commission documents 14.12.2011 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 330/39 COMMISSION DECISION of 12 December 2011 on the reuse of Commission documents (2011/833/EU) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Article 249 thereof, Whereas: (1) Europe 2020 sets out a vision of Europe’s social market economy for the 21st century. One of the priority themes in that context is ‘Smart growth: developing an economy based on knowledge and innovation’. (2) The new information and communication technologies have created unprecedented possibilities to aggregate and combine content from different sources. (3) Public sector information is an important source of potential growth of innovative online services through value-added products and services. Governments can stimulate content markets by making public sector information available on transparent, effective and non-discriminatory terms. For this reason, the Digital Agenda for Europe (1) singled out the reuse of public sector information as one of the key areas for action. (4) The Commission and the other Institutions are themselves holders of many documents of all kinds which could be reused in added-value information products and services and which could provide a useful content resource for companies and citizens alike. (5) The right to access Commission documents is regulated through Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2001 regarding public access to European Parliament, Council and Commission documents (2). (6) Directive 2003/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (3) sets minimum rules for the reuse of public sector information throughout the European Union. In its recitals it encourages Member States to go beyond these minimum rules and to adopt open data policies, allowing a broad use of documents held by public sector bodies. (7) The Commission has set an example to public administrations in making statistics, publications and the full corpus of Union law freely available online. This is a good basis to make further progress in ensuring the availability and reusability of data held by the institution. (8) Commission Decision 2006/291/EC, Euratom of 7 April 2006 on the reuse of Commission information (4) determines the conditions for the reuse of Commission documents. (9) In order to make the reuse regime of Commission documents more effective, the rules on the reuse of Commission documents should be adapted with a view to achieving a broader reuse of such documents. (10) A data portal as a single point of access to documents available for reuse should be set up. In addition, it is appropriate to include in the documents available for reuse the research information produced by the Joint Research Centre. A provision should be adopted to take into account the move towards machine-readable formats. An important improvement with respect to Decision 2006/291/EC, Euratom consists in making Commission documents generally available for reuse without the need for individual applications, through open reuse licences or simple disclaimers. (11) Decision 2006/291/EC, Euratom should therefore be replaced by this Decision. (12) An open reuse policy at the Commission will support new economic activity, lead to a wider use and spread of Union information, enhance the image of openness and transparency of the Institutions, and avoid unnecessary administrative burden for users and Commission services. In 2012, the Commission envisages exploring with other Union institutions and key Agencies to what extent they could adopt their own rules on reuse. (13) This Decision should be implemented and applied in full compliance with the principles relating to the protection of personal data in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2000 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data by the Community institutions and bodies and on the free movement of such data (5). (14) This Decision should not apply to documents for which the Commission is not in a position to allow reuse, e.g. in view of third party intellectual property rights or where the documents have been received from the other Institutions, Subject matter This Decision determines the conditions for the reuse of documents held by the Commission or on its behalf by the Publications Office of the European Union (the Publications Office) with the aim of facilitating a wider reuse of information, enhancing the image of openness of the Commission, and avoiding unnecessary administrative burdens for reusers and the Commission services alike. Scope 1. This Decision applies to public documents produced by the Commission or by public and private entities on its behalf: (a) which have been published by the Commission or by the Publications Office on its behalf through publications, websites or dissemination tools; or (b) which have not been published for economic or other practical reasons, such as studies, reports and other data. 2. This Decision shall not apply: (a) to software or to documents covered by industrial property rights such as patents, trademarks, registered designs, logos and names; (b) to documents for which the Commission is not in a position to allow their reuse in view of intellectual property rights of third parties; (c) to documents which pursuant to the rules established in Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001 are excluded from access or only made accessible to a party under specific rules governing privileged access; (d) to confidential data, as defined in Regulation (EC) No 223/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council (6); (e) to documents resulting from ongoing research projects conducted by the staff of the Commission which are not published or available in a published database, and whose reuse would interfere with the validation of provisional research results or where reuse would constitute a reason to refuse registration of industrial property rights in the Commission’s favour. 3. This Decision is without prejudice to and in no way affects Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001. 4. Nothing in this Decision authorises reuse of documents in a manner calculated to deceive or to defraud. The Commission shall take the appropriate measures to protect the interests and the public image of the EU in accordance to applicable rules. Definitions For the purposes of this Decision, the following definitions shall apply: (1) ‘document’ means: (a) any content whatever its medium (written on paper or stored in electronic form or as a sound, visual or audiovisual recording); (b) any part of such content; (2) ‘reuse’ means the use of documents by persons or legal entities of documents, for commercial or non-commercial purposes other than the initial purpose for which the documents were produced. The exchange of documents between the Commission and other public sector bodies which use these documents purely in the pursuit of their public tasks does not constitute reuse; (3) ‘personal data’ means data as defined in Article 2(a) of Regulation (EC) No 45/2001; (4) ‘licence’ means the granting of permission to reuse documents under specified conditions. ‘Open licence’ means a licence where reuse of documents is permitted for all specified uses in a unilateral declaration by the rightholder; (5) ‘machine-readable’ means that digital documents are sufficiently structured for software applications to identify reliably individual statements of fact and their internal structure; (6) ‘structured data’ is data organised in a way that allows reliable identification of individual statements of fact and all their components, as exemplified in databases and spreadsheets; (7) ‘portal’ refers to a single point of access to data from a variety of web sources. The sources generate both the data and the related metadata. The metadata needed for indexing are automatically harvested by the portal and integrated to the extent needed to support common functionalities such as search and linking. The portal may also cache data from the contributing sources in order to improve performance or provide additional functionalities. General principle All documents shall be available for reuse: (a) for commercial or non-commercial purposes under the conditions laid down in Article 6; (b) without charge, subject to the provisions laid down in Article 9; and (c) without the need to make an individual application, unless otherwise provided in Article 7. This Decision shall be implemented in full respect of the rules on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data, and in particular Regulation (EC) No 45/2001. Data portal The Commission shall set up a data portal as a single point of access to its structured data so as to facilitate linking and reuse for commercial and non-commercial purposes. Commission services will identify and progressively make available suitable data in their possession. The data portal may provide access to data of other Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies at their request. Conditions for reuse of documents 1. Documents shall be made available for reuse without application unless otherwise specified and without restrictions or, where appropriate, an open licence or disclaimer setting out conditions explaining the rights of reusers. 2. Those conditions, which shall not unnecessarily restrict possibilities for reuse, may include the following: (a) the obligation for the reuser to acknowledge the source of the documents; (b) the obligation not to distort the original meaning or message of the documents; (c) the non-liability of the Commission for any consequence stemming from the reuse. Where it is necessary to apply other conditions to a particular class of documents, the inter-service group referred to in Article 12 will be consulted. Individual applications for reuse of documents 1. Where an individual application for reuse is necessary, the Commission services shall clearly indicate this in the relevant document or notice pointing to it and provide an address to which the application is to be submitted. 2. Individual applications for reuse shall be handled promptly by the relevant Commission service. An acknowledgement of receipt shall be submitted to the applicant. Within 15 working days from registration of the application, the Commission service or the Publications Office shall either allow reuse of the document requested and, where relevant, provide a copy of the document, or, in a written reply, indicate the total or partial refusal of the application, stating the reasons. 3. Where an application for reuse of a document concerns a very long document, a very large number of documents or the application needs to be translated, the time limit provided for in paragraph 2 may be extended by 15 working days, provided that the applicant is notified in advance and that detailed reasons for the extension are given. 4. Where an application for reuse of a document is refused, the Commission service or the Publications Office shall inform the applicant of the right to bring an action before the Court of Justice of the European Union or to lodge a complaint with the European Ombudsman, under the conditions laid down in Articles 263 and 228, respectively, of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. 5. Where a refusal is based on point (b) of Article 2(2) of this Decision, the reply to the applicant shall include a reference to the natural or legal person who is the rightholder, where known, or alternatively to the licensor from which the Commission has obtained the relevant material, where known. Formats for documents available for reuse 1. Documents shall be made available in any existing format or language version, in machine-readable format where possible and appropriate. 2. This shall not imply an obligation to create, adapt or update documents in order to comply with the application, nor to provide extracts from documents where it would involve disproportionate effort, going beyond a simple operation. 3. This Decision does not create any obligation for the Commission to translate the requested documents into any other official language versions than those already available at the moment of the application. 4. The Commission or the Publications Office may not be required to continue the production of certain types of documents or to preserve them in a given format with a view to the reuse of such documents by a natural or legal person. Rules on charging 1. The reuse of documents shall in principle be free of charge. 2. In exceptional cases, marginal costs incurred for the reproduction and dissemination of documents may be recovered. 3. Where the Commission decides to adapt a document in order to satisfy a specific application, the costs involved in the adaptation may be recovered from the applicant. The assessment of the need to recover such costs shall take into account the effort necessary for the adaptation as well as the potential advantages the reuse may bring to the Union, for example in terms of spreading information on the functioning of the Union or in terms of enhancing the public image of the Institution. 0 Transparency 1. Any applicable conditions and standard charges for the documents available for reuse shall be pre-established and published, through electronic means where possible and appropriate. 2. The search for documents shall be facilitated by practical arrangements, such as asset-lists of main documents available for reuse. 1 Non-discrimination and exclusive rights 1. Any applicable conditions for the reuse of documents shall be non-discriminatory for comparable categories of reuse. 2. The reuse of documents shall be open to all potential actors in the market. No exclusive rights shall be granted. 3. However, where an exclusive right is necessary for the provision of a service in the public interest, the validity of the reason for granting such an exclusive right shall be subject to regular review, and shall, in any event, be reviewed after 3 years. Any exclusive arrangement shall be transparent and made public. 4. Exclusive rights may be granted to publishers of scientific and scholarly journals for articles based on the work of Commission officials for a limited period. 2 Inter-service group 1. An inter-service group shall be set up, chaired by the Director-General responsible for this Decision, or his representative. It shall be composed of representatives of the Directorates-General and Services. It shall discuss issues of common concern and draw up a report on the implementation of the Decision every 12 months. 2. A steering committee chaired by the Publications Office and comprising the Secretariat-General, the Directorate-General for Communication, the Directorate-General for Information Society and Media, the Directorate-General for Informatics and several Directorates-General representing the data providers will oversee the project leading to the implementation of the data portal. Other institutions may be invited to join the committee at a later stage. 3. The terms of the open licence referred to in Article 6 shall be settled in agreement by the Directors-General responsible for this Decision and for the administrative execution of decisions related to intellectual property rights at the Commission, after consultation of the inter-service group referred to in paragraph 1. 3 Review This Decision shall be reviewed 3 years after its entry into force. 4 Repeal Decision 2006/291/EC, Euratom is repealed", "choices": ["access to EU information AND County of  Istra", "dissemination of EU information AND County of  Istra", "official document AND information system", "official document AND customs tariff"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1207, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2011/833/EU: Commission Decision of 12 December 2011 on the reuse of Commission documents 14.12.2011 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 330/39 COMMISSION DECISION of 12 December 2011 on the reuse of Commission documents (2011/833/EU) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Article 249 thereof, Whereas: (1) Europe 2020 sets out a vision of Europe’s social market economy for the 21st century. One of the priority themes in that context is ‘Smart growth: developing an economy based on knowledge and innovation’. (2) The new information and communication technologies have created unprecedented possibilities to aggregate and combine content from different sources. (3) Public sector information is an important source of potential growth of innovative online services through value-added products and services. Governments can stimulate content markets by making public sector information available on transparent, effective and non-discriminatory terms. For this reason, the Digital Agenda for Europe (1) singled out the reuse of public sector information as one of the key areas for action. (4) The Commission and the other Institutions are themselves holders of many documents of all kinds which could be reused in added-value information products and services and which could provide a useful content resource for companies and citizens alike. (5) The right to access Commission documents is regulated through Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2001 regarding public access to European Parliament, Council and Commission documents (2). (6) Directive 2003/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (3) sets minimum rules for the reuse of public sector information throughout the European Union. In its recitals it encourages Member States to go beyond these minimum rules and to adopt open data policies, allowing a broad use of documents held by public sector bodies. (7) The Commission has set an example to public administrations in making statistics, publications and the full corpus of Union law freely available online. This is a good basis to make further progress in ensuring the availability and reusability of data held by the institution. (8) Commission Decision 2006/291/EC, Euratom of 7 April 2006 on the reuse of Commission information (4) determines the conditions for the reuse of Commission documents. (9) In order to make the reuse regime of Commission documents more effective, the rules on the reuse of Commission documents should be adapted with a view to achieving a broader reuse of such documents. (10) A data portal as a single point of access to documents available for reuse should be set up. In addition, it is appropriate to include in the documents available for reuse the research information produced by the Joint Research Centre. A provision should be adopted to take into account the move towards machine-readable formats. An important improvement with respect to Decision 2006/291/EC, Euratom consists in making Commission documents generally available for reuse without the need for individual applications, through open reuse licences or simple disclaimers. (11) Decision 2006/291/EC, Euratom should therefore be replaced by this Decision. (12) An open reuse policy at the Commission will support new economic activity, lead to a wider use and spread of Union information, enhance the image of openness and transparency of the Institutions, and avoid unnecessary administrative burden for users and Commission services. In 2012, the Commission envisages exploring with other Union institutions and key Agencies to what extent they could adopt their own rules on reuse. (13) This Decision should be implemented and applied in full compliance with the principles relating to the protection of personal data in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2000 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data by the Community institutions and bodies and on the free movement of such data (5). (14) This Decision should not apply to documents for which the Commission is not in a position to allow reuse, e.g. in view of third party intellectual property rights or where the documents have been received from the other Institutions, Subject matter This Decision determines the conditions for the reuse of documents held by the Commission or on its behalf by the Publications Office of the European Union (the Publications Office) with the aim of facilitating a wider reuse of information, enhancing the image of openness of the Commission, and avoiding unnecessary administrative burdens for reusers and the Commission services alike. Scope 1. This Decision applies to public documents produced by the Commission or by public and private entities on its behalf: (a) which have been published by the Commission or by the Publications Office on its behalf through publications, websites or dissemination tools; or (b) which have not been published for economic or other practical reasons, such as studies, reports and other data. 2. This Decision shall not apply: (a) to software or to documents covered by industrial property rights such as patents, trademarks, registered designs, logos and names; (b) to documents for which the Commission is not in a position to allow their reuse in view of intellectual property rights of third parties; (c) to documents which pursuant to the rules established in Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001 are excluded from access or only made accessible to a party under specific rules governing privileged access; (d) to confidential data, as defined in Regulation (EC) No 223/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council (6); (e) to documents resulting from ongoing research projects conducted by the staff of the Commission which are not published or available in a published database, and whose reuse would interfere with the validation of provisional research results or where reuse would constitute a reason to refuse registration of industrial property rights in the Commission’s favour. 3. This Decision is without prejudice to and in no way affects Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001. 4. Nothing in this Decision authorises reuse of documents in a manner calculated to deceive or to defraud. The Commission shall take the appropriate measures to protect the interests and the public image of the EU in accordance to applicable rules. Definitions For the purposes of this Decision, the following definitions shall apply: (1) ‘document’ means: (a) any content whatever its medium (written on paper or stored in electronic form or as a sound, visual or audiovisual recording); (b) any part of such content; (2) ‘reuse’ means the use of documents by persons or legal entities of documents, for commercial or non-commercial purposes other than the initial purpose for which the documents were produced. The exchange of documents between the Commission and other public sector bodies which use these documents purely in the pursuit of their public tasks does not constitute reuse; (3) ‘personal data’ means data as defined in Article 2(a) of Regulation (EC) No 45/2001; (4) ‘licence’ means the granting of permission to reuse documents under specified conditions. ‘Open licence’ means a licence where reuse of documents is permitted for all specified uses in a unilateral declaration by the rightholder; (5) ‘machine-readable’ means that digital documents are sufficiently structured for software applications to identify reliably individual statements of fact and their internal structure; (6) ‘structured data’ is data organised in a way that allows reliable identification of individual statements of fact and all their components, as exemplified in databases and spreadsheets; (7) ‘portal’ refers to a single point of access to data from a variety of web sources. The sources generate both the data and the related metadata. The metadata needed for indexing are automatically harvested by the portal and integrated to the extent needed to support common functionalities such as search and linking. The portal may also cache data from the contributing sources in order to improve performance or provide additional functionalities. General principle All documents shall be available for reuse: (a) for commercial or non-commercial purposes under the conditions laid down in Article 6; (b) without charge, subject to the provisions laid down in Article 9; and (c) without the need to make an individual application, unless otherwise provided in Article 7. This Decision shall be implemented in full respect of the rules on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data, and in particular Regulation (EC) No 45/2001. Data portal The Commission shall set up a data portal as a single point of access to its structured data so as to facilitate linking and reuse for commercial and non-commercial purposes. Commission services will identify and progressively make available suitable data in their possession. The data portal may provide access to data of other Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies at their request. Conditions for reuse of documents 1. Documents shall be made available for reuse without application unless otherwise specified and without restrictions or, where appropriate, an open licence or disclaimer setting out conditions explaining the rights of reusers. 2. Those conditions, which shall not unnecessarily restrict possibilities for reuse, may include the following: (a) the obligation for the reuser to acknowledge the source of the documents; (b) the obligation not to distort the original meaning or message of the documents; (c) the non-liability of the Commission for any consequence stemming from the reuse. Where it is necessary to apply other conditions to a particular class of documents, the inter-service group referred to in Article 12 will be consulted. Individual applications for reuse of documents 1. Where an individual application for reuse is necessary, the Commission services shall clearly indicate this in the relevant document or notice pointing to it and provide an address to which the application is to be submitted. 2. Individual applications for reuse shall be handled promptly by the relevant Commission service. An acknowledgement of receipt shall be submitted to the applicant. Within 15 working days from registration of the application, the Commission service or the Publications Office shall either allow reuse of the document requested and, where relevant, provide a copy of the document, or, in a written reply, indicate the total or partial refusal of the application, stating the reasons. 3. Where an application for reuse of a document concerns a very long document, a very large number of documents or the application needs to be translated, the time limit provided for in paragraph 2 may be extended by 15 working days, provided that the applicant is notified in advance and that detailed reasons for the extension are given. 4. Where an application for reuse of a document is refused, the Commission service or the Publications Office shall inform the applicant of the right to bring an action before the Court of Justice of the European Union or to lodge a complaint with the European Ombudsman, under the conditions laid down in Articles 263 and 228, respectively, of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. 5. Where a refusal is based on point (b) of Article 2(2) of this Decision, the reply to the applicant shall include a reference to the natural or legal person who is the rightholder, where known, or alternatively to the licensor from which the Commission has obtained the relevant material, where known. Formats for documents available for reuse 1. Documents shall be made available in any existing format or language version, in machine-readable format where possible and appropriate. 2. This shall not imply an obligation to create, adapt or update documents in order to comply with the application, nor to provide extracts from documents where it would involve disproportionate effort, going beyond a simple operation. 3. This Decision does not create any obligation for the Commission to translate the requested documents into any other official language versions than those already available at the moment of the application. 4. The Commission or the Publications Office may not be required to continue the production of certain types of documents or to preserve them in a given format with a view to the reuse of such documents by a natural or legal person. Rules on charging 1. The reuse of documents shall in principle be free of charge. 2. In exceptional cases, marginal costs incurred for the reproduction and dissemination of documents may be recovered. 3. Where the Commission decides to adapt a document in order to satisfy a specific application, the costs involved in the adaptation may be recovered from the applicant. The assessment of the need to recover such costs shall take into account the effort necessary for the adaptation as well as the potential advantages the reuse may bring to the Union, for example in terms of spreading information on the functioning of the Union or in terms of enhancing the public image of the Institution. 0 Transparency 1. Any applicable conditions and standard charges for the documents available for reuse shall be pre-established and published, through electronic means where possible and appropriate. 2. The search for documents shall be facilitated by practical arrangements, such as asset-lists of main documents available for reuse. 1 Non-discrimination and exclusive rights 1. Any applicable conditions for the reuse of documents shall be non-discriminatory for comparable categories of reuse. 2. The reuse of documents shall be open to all potential actors in the market. No exclusive rights shall be granted. 3. However, where an exclusive right is necessary for the provision of a service in the public interest, the validity of the reason for granting such an exclusive right shall be subject to regular review, and shall, in any event, be reviewed after 3 years. Any exclusive arrangement shall be transparent and made public. 4. Exclusive rights may be granted to publishers of scientific and scholarly journals for articles based on the work of Commission officials for a limited period. 2 Inter-service group 1. An inter-service group shall be set up, chaired by the Director-General responsible for this Decision, or his representative. It shall be composed of representatives of the Directorates-General and Services. It shall discuss issues of common concern and draw up a report on the implementation of the Decision every 12 months. 2. A steering committee chaired by the Publications Office and comprising the Secretariat-General, the Directorate-General for Communication, the Directorate-General for Information Society and Media, the Directorate-General for Informatics and several Directorates-General representing the data providers will oversee the project leading to the implementation of the data portal. Other institutions may be invited to join the committee at a later stage. 3. The terms of the open licence referred to in Article 6 shall be settled in agreement by the Directors-General responsible for this Decision and for the administrative execution of decisions related to intellectual property rights at the Commission, after consultation of the inter-service group referred to in paragraph 1. 3 Review This Decision shall be reviewed 3 years after its entry into force. 4 Repeal Decision 2006/291/EC, Euratom is repealed", "choices": ["County of  Istra OR East Africa", "clandestine worker OR customs tariff", "Skåne county OR housing policy", "official document OR phosphorus"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1207, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2011/833/EU: Commission Decision of 12 December 2011 on the reuse of Commission documents 14.12.2011 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 330/39 COMMISSION DECISION of 12 December 2011 on the reuse of Commission documents (2011/833/EU) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Article 249 thereof, Whereas: (1) Europe 2020 sets out a vision of Europe’s social market economy for the 21st century. One of the priority themes in that context is ‘Smart growth: developing an economy based on knowledge and innovation’. (2) The new information and communication technologies have created unprecedented possibilities to aggregate and combine content from different sources. (3) Public sector information is an important source of potential growth of innovative online services through value-added products and services. Governments can stimulate content markets by making public sector information available on transparent, effective and non-discriminatory terms. For this reason, the Digital Agenda for Europe (1) singled out the reuse of public sector information as one of the key areas for action. (4) The Commission and the other Institutions are themselves holders of many documents of all kinds which could be reused in added-value information products and services and which could provide a useful content resource for companies and citizens alike. (5) The right to access Commission documents is regulated through Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2001 regarding public access to European Parliament, Council and Commission documents (2). (6) Directive 2003/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (3) sets minimum rules for the reuse of public sector information throughout the European Union. In its recitals it encourages Member States to go beyond these minimum rules and to adopt open data policies, allowing a broad use of documents held by public sector bodies. (7) The Commission has set an example to public administrations in making statistics, publications and the full corpus of Union law freely available online. This is a good basis to make further progress in ensuring the availability and reusability of data held by the institution. (8) Commission Decision 2006/291/EC, Euratom of 7 April 2006 on the reuse of Commission information (4) determines the conditions for the reuse of Commission documents. (9) In order to make the reuse regime of Commission documents more effective, the rules on the reuse of Commission documents should be adapted with a view to achieving a broader reuse of such documents. (10) A data portal as a single point of access to documents available for reuse should be set up. In addition, it is appropriate to include in the documents available for reuse the research information produced by the Joint Research Centre. A provision should be adopted to take into account the move towards machine-readable formats. An important improvement with respect to Decision 2006/291/EC, Euratom consists in making Commission documents generally available for reuse without the need for individual applications, through open reuse licences or simple disclaimers. (11) Decision 2006/291/EC, Euratom should therefore be replaced by this Decision. (12) An open reuse policy at the Commission will support new economic activity, lead to a wider use and spread of Union information, enhance the image of openness and transparency of the Institutions, and avoid unnecessary administrative burden for users and Commission services. In 2012, the Commission envisages exploring with other Union institutions and key Agencies to what extent they could adopt their own rules on reuse. (13) This Decision should be implemented and applied in full compliance with the principles relating to the protection of personal data in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2000 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data by the Community institutions and bodies and on the free movement of such data (5). (14) This Decision should not apply to documents for which the Commission is not in a position to allow reuse, e.g. in view of third party intellectual property rights or where the documents have been received from the other Institutions, Subject matter This Decision determines the conditions for the reuse of documents held by the Commission or on its behalf by the Publications Office of the European Union (the Publications Office) with the aim of facilitating a wider reuse of information, enhancing the image of openness of the Commission, and avoiding unnecessary administrative burdens for reusers and the Commission services alike. Scope 1. This Decision applies to public documents produced by the Commission or by public and private entities on its behalf: (a) which have been published by the Commission or by the Publications Office on its behalf through publications, websites or dissemination tools; or (b) which have not been published for economic or other practical reasons, such as studies, reports and other data. 2. This Decision shall not apply: (a) to software or to documents covered by industrial property rights such as patents, trademarks, registered designs, logos and names; (b) to documents for which the Commission is not in a position to allow their reuse in view of intellectual property rights of third parties; (c) to documents which pursuant to the rules established in Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001 are excluded from access or only made accessible to a party under specific rules governing privileged access; (d) to confidential data, as defined in Regulation (EC) No 223/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council (6); (e) to documents resulting from ongoing research projects conducted by the staff of the Commission which are not published or available in a published database, and whose reuse would interfere with the validation of provisional research results or where reuse would constitute a reason to refuse registration of industrial property rights in the Commission’s favour. 3. This Decision is without prejudice to and in no way affects Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001. 4. Nothing in this Decision authorises reuse of documents in a manner calculated to deceive or to defraud. The Commission shall take the appropriate measures to protect the interests and the public image of the EU in accordance to applicable rules. Definitions For the purposes of this Decision, the following definitions shall apply: (1) ‘document’ means: (a) any content whatever its medium (written on paper or stored in electronic form or as a sound, visual or audiovisual recording); (b) any part of such content; (2) ‘reuse’ means the use of documents by persons or legal entities of documents, for commercial or non-commercial purposes other than the initial purpose for which the documents were produced. The exchange of documents between the Commission and other public sector bodies which use these documents purely in the pursuit of their public tasks does not constitute reuse; (3) ‘personal data’ means data as defined in Article 2(a) of Regulation (EC) No 45/2001; (4) ‘licence’ means the granting of permission to reuse documents under specified conditions. ‘Open licence’ means a licence where reuse of documents is permitted for all specified uses in a unilateral declaration by the rightholder; (5) ‘machine-readable’ means that digital documents are sufficiently structured for software applications to identify reliably individual statements of fact and their internal structure; (6) ‘structured data’ is data organised in a way that allows reliable identification of individual statements of fact and all their components, as exemplified in databases and spreadsheets; (7) ‘portal’ refers to a single point of access to data from a variety of web sources. The sources generate both the data and the related metadata. The metadata needed for indexing are automatically harvested by the portal and integrated to the extent needed to support common functionalities such as search and linking. The portal may also cache data from the contributing sources in order to improve performance or provide additional functionalities. General principle All documents shall be available for reuse: (a) for commercial or non-commercial purposes under the conditions laid down in Article 6; (b) without charge, subject to the provisions laid down in Article 9; and (c) without the need to make an individual application, unless otherwise provided in Article 7. This Decision shall be implemented in full respect of the rules on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data, and in particular Regulation (EC) No 45/2001. Data portal The Commission shall set up a data portal as a single point of access to its structured data so as to facilitate linking and reuse for commercial and non-commercial purposes. Commission services will identify and progressively make available suitable data in their possession. The data portal may provide access to data of other Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies at their request. Conditions for reuse of documents 1. Documents shall be made available for reuse without application unless otherwise specified and without restrictions or, where appropriate, an open licence or disclaimer setting out conditions explaining the rights of reusers. 2. Those conditions, which shall not unnecessarily restrict possibilities for reuse, may include the following: (a) the obligation for the reuser to acknowledge the source of the documents; (b) the obligation not to distort the original meaning or message of the documents; (c) the non-liability of the Commission for any consequence stemming from the reuse. Where it is necessary to apply other conditions to a particular class of documents, the inter-service group referred to in Article 12 will be consulted. Individual applications for reuse of documents 1. Where an individual application for reuse is necessary, the Commission services shall clearly indicate this in the relevant document or notice pointing to it and provide an address to which the application is to be submitted. 2. Individual applications for reuse shall be handled promptly by the relevant Commission service. An acknowledgement of receipt shall be submitted to the applicant. Within 15 working days from registration of the application, the Commission service or the Publications Office shall either allow reuse of the document requested and, where relevant, provide a copy of the document, or, in a written reply, indicate the total or partial refusal of the application, stating the reasons. 3. Where an application for reuse of a document concerns a very long document, a very large number of documents or the application needs to be translated, the time limit provided for in paragraph 2 may be extended by 15 working days, provided that the applicant is notified in advance and that detailed reasons for the extension are given. 4. Where an application for reuse of a document is refused, the Commission service or the Publications Office shall inform the applicant of the right to bring an action before the Court of Justice of the European Union or to lodge a complaint with the European Ombudsman, under the conditions laid down in Articles 263 and 228, respectively, of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. 5. Where a refusal is based on point (b) of Article 2(2) of this Decision, the reply to the applicant shall include a reference to the natural or legal person who is the rightholder, where known, or alternatively to the licensor from which the Commission has obtained the relevant material, where known. Formats for documents available for reuse 1. Documents shall be made available in any existing format or language version, in machine-readable format where possible and appropriate. 2. This shall not imply an obligation to create, adapt or update documents in order to comply with the application, nor to provide extracts from documents where it would involve disproportionate effort, going beyond a simple operation. 3. This Decision does not create any obligation for the Commission to translate the requested documents into any other official language versions than those already available at the moment of the application. 4. The Commission or the Publications Office may not be required to continue the production of certain types of documents or to preserve them in a given format with a view to the reuse of such documents by a natural or legal person. Rules on charging 1. The reuse of documents shall in principle be free of charge. 2. In exceptional cases, marginal costs incurred for the reproduction and dissemination of documents may be recovered. 3. Where the Commission decides to adapt a document in order to satisfy a specific application, the costs involved in the adaptation may be recovered from the applicant. The assessment of the need to recover such costs shall take into account the effort necessary for the adaptation as well as the potential advantages the reuse may bring to the Union, for example in terms of spreading information on the functioning of the Union or in terms of enhancing the public image of the Institution. 0 Transparency 1. Any applicable conditions and standard charges for the documents available for reuse shall be pre-established and published, through electronic means where possible and appropriate. 2. The search for documents shall be facilitated by practical arrangements, such as asset-lists of main documents available for reuse. 1 Non-discrimination and exclusive rights 1. Any applicable conditions for the reuse of documents shall be non-discriminatory for comparable categories of reuse. 2. The reuse of documents shall be open to all potential actors in the market. No exclusive rights shall be granted. 3. However, where an exclusive right is necessary for the provision of a service in the public interest, the validity of the reason for granting such an exclusive right shall be subject to regular review, and shall, in any event, be reviewed after 3 years. Any exclusive arrangement shall be transparent and made public. 4. Exclusive rights may be granted to publishers of scientific and scholarly journals for articles based on the work of Commission officials for a limited period. 2 Inter-service group 1. An inter-service group shall be set up, chaired by the Director-General responsible for this Decision, or his representative. It shall be composed of representatives of the Directorates-General and Services. It shall discuss issues of common concern and draw up a report on the implementation of the Decision every 12 months. 2. A steering committee chaired by the Publications Office and comprising the Secretariat-General, the Directorate-General for Communication, the Directorate-General for Information Society and Media, the Directorate-General for Informatics and several Directorates-General representing the data providers will oversee the project leading to the implementation of the data portal. Other institutions may be invited to join the committee at a later stage. 3. The terms of the open licence referred to in Article 6 shall be settled in agreement by the Directors-General responsible for this Decision and for the administrative execution of decisions related to intellectual property rights at the Commission, after consultation of the inter-service group referred to in paragraph 1. 3 Review This Decision shall be reviewed 3 years after its entry into force. 4 Repeal Decision 2006/291/EC, Euratom is repealed", "choices": ["NEITHER dissemination of EU information NOR access to EU information", "NEITHER national accounts NOR East Africa", "NEITHER information system NOR national accounts", "NEITHER information system NOR clandestine worker"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1207, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2011/833/EU: Commission Decision of 12 December 2011 on the reuse of Commission documents 14.12.2011 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 330/39 COMMISSION DECISION of 12 December 2011 on the reuse of Commission documents (2011/833/EU) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Article 249 thereof, Whereas: (1) Europe 2020 sets out a vision of Europe’s social market economy for the 21st century. One of the priority themes in that context is ‘Smart growth: developing an economy based on knowledge and innovation’. (2) The new information and communication technologies have created unprecedented possibilities to aggregate and combine content from different sources. (3) Public sector information is an important source of potential growth of innovative online services through value-added products and services. Governments can stimulate content markets by making public sector information available on transparent, effective and non-discriminatory terms. For this reason, the Digital Agenda for Europe (1) singled out the reuse of public sector information as one of the key areas for action. (4) The Commission and the other Institutions are themselves holders of many documents of all kinds which could be reused in added-value information products and services and which could provide a useful content resource for companies and citizens alike. (5) The right to access Commission documents is regulated through Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2001 regarding public access to European Parliament, Council and Commission documents (2). (6) Directive 2003/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (3) sets minimum rules for the reuse of public sector information throughout the European Union. In its recitals it encourages Member States to go beyond these minimum rules and to adopt open data policies, allowing a broad use of documents held by public sector bodies. (7) The Commission has set an example to public administrations in making statistics, publications and the full corpus of Union law freely available online. This is a good basis to make further progress in ensuring the availability and reusability of data held by the institution. (8) Commission Decision 2006/291/EC, Euratom of 7 April 2006 on the reuse of Commission information (4) determines the conditions for the reuse of Commission documents. (9) In order to make the reuse regime of Commission documents more effective, the rules on the reuse of Commission documents should be adapted with a view to achieving a broader reuse of such documents. (10) A data portal as a single point of access to documents available for reuse should be set up. In addition, it is appropriate to include in the documents available for reuse the research information produced by the Joint Research Centre. A provision should be adopted to take into account the move towards machine-readable formats. An important improvement with respect to Decision 2006/291/EC, Euratom consists in making Commission documents generally available for reuse without the need for individual applications, through open reuse licences or simple disclaimers. (11) Decision 2006/291/EC, Euratom should therefore be replaced by this Decision. (12) An open reuse policy at the Commission will support new economic activity, lead to a wider use and spread of Union information, enhance the image of openness and transparency of the Institutions, and avoid unnecessary administrative burden for users and Commission services. In 2012, the Commission envisages exploring with other Union institutions and key Agencies to what extent they could adopt their own rules on reuse. (13) This Decision should be implemented and applied in full compliance with the principles relating to the protection of personal data in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2000 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data by the Community institutions and bodies and on the free movement of such data (5). (14) This Decision should not apply to documents for which the Commission is not in a position to allow reuse, e.g. in view of third party intellectual property rights or where the documents have been received from the other Institutions, Subject matter This Decision determines the conditions for the reuse of documents held by the Commission or on its behalf by the Publications Office of the European Union (the Publications Office) with the aim of facilitating a wider reuse of information, enhancing the image of openness of the Commission, and avoiding unnecessary administrative burdens for reusers and the Commission services alike. Scope 1. This Decision applies to public documents produced by the Commission or by public and private entities on its behalf: (a) which have been published by the Commission or by the Publications Office on its behalf through publications, websites or dissemination tools; or (b) which have not been published for economic or other practical reasons, such as studies, reports and other data. 2. This Decision shall not apply: (a) to software or to documents covered by industrial property rights such as patents, trademarks, registered designs, logos and names; (b) to documents for which the Commission is not in a position to allow their reuse in view of intellectual property rights of third parties; (c) to documents which pursuant to the rules established in Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001 are excluded from access or only made accessible to a party under specific rules governing privileged access; (d) to confidential data, as defined in Regulation (EC) No 223/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council (6); (e) to documents resulting from ongoing research projects conducted by the staff of the Commission which are not published or available in a published database, and whose reuse would interfere with the validation of provisional research results or where reuse would constitute a reason to refuse registration of industrial property rights in the Commission’s favour. 3. This Decision is without prejudice to and in no way affects Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001. 4. Nothing in this Decision authorises reuse of documents in a manner calculated to deceive or to defraud. The Commission shall take the appropriate measures to protect the interests and the public image of the EU in accordance to applicable rules. Definitions For the purposes of this Decision, the following definitions shall apply: (1) ‘document’ means: (a) any content whatever its medium (written on paper or stored in electronic form or as a sound, visual or audiovisual recording); (b) any part of such content; (2) ‘reuse’ means the use of documents by persons or legal entities of documents, for commercial or non-commercial purposes other than the initial purpose for which the documents were produced. The exchange of documents between the Commission and other public sector bodies which use these documents purely in the pursuit of their public tasks does not constitute reuse; (3) ‘personal data’ means data as defined in Article 2(a) of Regulation (EC) No 45/2001; (4) ‘licence’ means the granting of permission to reuse documents under specified conditions. ‘Open licence’ means a licence where reuse of documents is permitted for all specified uses in a unilateral declaration by the rightholder; (5) ‘machine-readable’ means that digital documents are sufficiently structured for software applications to identify reliably individual statements of fact and their internal structure; (6) ‘structured data’ is data organised in a way that allows reliable identification of individual statements of fact and all their components, as exemplified in databases and spreadsheets; (7) ‘portal’ refers to a single point of access to data from a variety of web sources. The sources generate both the data and the related metadata. The metadata needed for indexing are automatically harvested by the portal and integrated to the extent needed to support common functionalities such as search and linking. The portal may also cache data from the contributing sources in order to improve performance or provide additional functionalities. General principle All documents shall be available for reuse: (a) for commercial or non-commercial purposes under the conditions laid down in Article 6; (b) without charge, subject to the provisions laid down in Article 9; and (c) without the need to make an individual application, unless otherwise provided in Article 7. This Decision shall be implemented in full respect of the rules on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data, and in particular Regulation (EC) No 45/2001. Data portal The Commission shall set up a data portal as a single point of access to its structured data so as to facilitate linking and reuse for commercial and non-commercial purposes. Commission services will identify and progressively make available suitable data in their possession. The data portal may provide access to data of other Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies at their request. Conditions for reuse of documents 1. Documents shall be made available for reuse without application unless otherwise specified and without restrictions or, where appropriate, an open licence or disclaimer setting out conditions explaining the rights of reusers. 2. Those conditions, which shall not unnecessarily restrict possibilities for reuse, may include the following: (a) the obligation for the reuser to acknowledge the source of the documents; (b) the obligation not to distort the original meaning or message of the documents; (c) the non-liability of the Commission for any consequence stemming from the reuse. Where it is necessary to apply other conditions to a particular class of documents, the inter-service group referred to in Article 12 will be consulted. Individual applications for reuse of documents 1. Where an individual application for reuse is necessary, the Commission services shall clearly indicate this in the relevant document or notice pointing to it and provide an address to which the application is to be submitted. 2. Individual applications for reuse shall be handled promptly by the relevant Commission service. An acknowledgement of receipt shall be submitted to the applicant. Within 15 working days from registration of the application, the Commission service or the Publications Office shall either allow reuse of the document requested and, where relevant, provide a copy of the document, or, in a written reply, indicate the total or partial refusal of the application, stating the reasons. 3. Where an application for reuse of a document concerns a very long document, a very large number of documents or the application needs to be translated, the time limit provided for in paragraph 2 may be extended by 15 working days, provided that the applicant is notified in advance and that detailed reasons for the extension are given. 4. Where an application for reuse of a document is refused, the Commission service or the Publications Office shall inform the applicant of the right to bring an action before the Court of Justice of the European Union or to lodge a complaint with the European Ombudsman, under the conditions laid down in Articles 263 and 228, respectively, of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. 5. Where a refusal is based on point (b) of Article 2(2) of this Decision, the reply to the applicant shall include a reference to the natural or legal person who is the rightholder, where known, or alternatively to the licensor from which the Commission has obtained the relevant material, where known. Formats for documents available for reuse 1. Documents shall be made available in any existing format or language version, in machine-readable format where possible and appropriate. 2. This shall not imply an obligation to create, adapt or update documents in order to comply with the application, nor to provide extracts from documents where it would involve disproportionate effort, going beyond a simple operation. 3. This Decision does not create any obligation for the Commission to translate the requested documents into any other official language versions than those already available at the moment of the application. 4. The Commission or the Publications Office may not be required to continue the production of certain types of documents or to preserve them in a given format with a view to the reuse of such documents by a natural or legal person. Rules on charging 1. The reuse of documents shall in principle be free of charge. 2. In exceptional cases, marginal costs incurred for the reproduction and dissemination of documents may be recovered. 3. Where the Commission decides to adapt a document in order to satisfy a specific application, the costs involved in the adaptation may be recovered from the applicant. The assessment of the need to recover such costs shall take into account the effort necessary for the adaptation as well as the potential advantages the reuse may bring to the Union, for example in terms of spreading information on the functioning of the Union or in terms of enhancing the public image of the Institution. 0 Transparency 1. Any applicable conditions and standard charges for the documents available for reuse shall be pre-established and published, through electronic means where possible and appropriate. 2. The search for documents shall be facilitated by practical arrangements, such as asset-lists of main documents available for reuse. 1 Non-discrimination and exclusive rights 1. Any applicable conditions for the reuse of documents shall be non-discriminatory for comparable categories of reuse. 2. The reuse of documents shall be open to all potential actors in the market. No exclusive rights shall be granted. 3. However, where an exclusive right is necessary for the provision of a service in the public interest, the validity of the reason for granting such an exclusive right shall be subject to regular review, and shall, in any event, be reviewed after 3 years. Any exclusive arrangement shall be transparent and made public. 4. Exclusive rights may be granted to publishers of scientific and scholarly journals for articles based on the work of Commission officials for a limited period. 2 Inter-service group 1. An inter-service group shall be set up, chaired by the Director-General responsible for this Decision, or his representative. It shall be composed of representatives of the Directorates-General and Services. It shall discuss issues of common concern and draw up a report on the implementation of the Decision every 12 months. 2. A steering committee chaired by the Publications Office and comprising the Secretariat-General, the Directorate-General for Communication, the Directorate-General for Information Society and Media, the Directorate-General for Informatics and several Directorates-General representing the data providers will oversee the project leading to the implementation of the data portal. Other institutions may be invited to join the committee at a later stage. 3. The terms of the open licence referred to in Article 6 shall be settled in agreement by the Directors-General responsible for this Decision and for the administrative execution of decisions related to intellectual property rights at the Commission, after consultation of the inter-service group referred to in paragraph 1. 3 Review This Decision shall be reviewed 3 years after its entry into force. 4 Repeal Decision 2006/291/EC, Euratom is repealed", "choices": ["NEITHER County of  Istra NOR East Africa", "Skåne county OR national day of mourning", "NEITHER dissemination of EU information NOR national day of mourning", "NEITHER official document NOR phosphorus"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 69, "question": "The director of what entity claims legal help gives domestic abuse survivors a way to rebuild their lives?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The Domestic Violence Legal Assistance Program fills the gap of legal resources for domestic violence survivors who can't afford an attorney. Sent 2: Domestic violence survivors in Jackson, Vicksburg, Hattiesburg, Oxford and Pascagoula can all get help. Sent 3: Julia Crockett, deputy director of Central Southwest Mississippi Legal Services Corp., said the program expects to help nearly 1,000 domestic violence victims. Sent 4: Crockett said legal help gives domestic abuse survivors a way to rebuild their lives. Sent 5: \"They have been made to feel by the abuser that no one is going to help them do anything, so when they come to us they are desperate,\" she said. Sent 6: \"Those who need legal help and don't get it feel totally lost. Sent 7: Because then they feel like they are forced to stay in that situation.\" Sent 8: Crockett said the program, funded by a 300,000 grant from the U.S. Justice Department, has no economic restrictions on who can get help. Sent 9: Legal services typically helps the poor. Sent 10: Gladys Bunzy, who said she was in an abusive relationship with a boyfriend for eight years, said such a program is long overdue and could be a lifeline for those escaping violent relationships. Sent 11: \"When I finally made up my mind to leave, I had a restraining order put against him and that was 50 but that was 50 well spent to me,\" said Bunzy, 40. Sent 12: \"For people who can't afford it, this will be a godsend ... If a woman knows she is going to get some help that will be a burden off her mind, if the law will help her keep that person away from her.\" Sent 13: Gwen Bouie-Haynes, project director of the Domestic Violence Services Center for Catholic Charities Inc., said often domestic violence survivors do not have the money to seek legal representation. Sent 14: \"Legal assistance is a major issue for women fleeing a domestic violence situation,\" she said. Sent 15: \"Often times women are in need of immediate legal assistance services for the protection of the mother and the child. Sent 16: To get a protective order you need to be represented by an attorney.\" Sent 17: Crockett said the pilot program was launched in 1998 at the Haven House Family Shelter Inc., a domestic violence shelter for women and children in Vicksburg. Sent 18: The program has helped victims in 90 court cases, and 150 legal counseling sessions have been held there", "choices": ["Domestic violence services center for catholic charities inc AND Director of  Haven House Family Shelter", "DHHS AND Director of  Haven House Family Shelter", "Director of Central Southwest Mississippi Legal Services Corp AND Central Southwest Mississippi Legal Services Corp", "Director of Central Southwest Mississippi Legal Services Corp AND Domestic violence services center for catholic charities inc"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 69, "question": "The director of what entity claims legal help gives domestic abuse survivors a way to rebuild their lives?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The Domestic Violence Legal Assistance Program fills the gap of legal resources for domestic violence survivors who can't afford an attorney. Sent 2: Domestic violence survivors in Jackson, Vicksburg, Hattiesburg, Oxford and Pascagoula can all get help. Sent 3: Julia Crockett, deputy director of Central Southwest Mississippi Legal Services Corp., said the program expects to help nearly 1,000 domestic violence victims. Sent 4: Crockett said legal help gives domestic abuse survivors a way to rebuild their lives. Sent 5: \"They have been made to feel by the abuser that no one is going to help them do anything, so when they come to us they are desperate,\" she said. Sent 6: \"Those who need legal help and don't get it feel totally lost. Sent 7: Because then they feel like they are forced to stay in that situation.\" Sent 8: Crockett said the program, funded by a 300,000 grant from the U.S. Justice Department, has no economic restrictions on who can get help. Sent 9: Legal services typically helps the poor. Sent 10: Gladys Bunzy, who said she was in an abusive relationship with a boyfriend for eight years, said such a program is long overdue and could be a lifeline for those escaping violent relationships. Sent 11: \"When I finally made up my mind to leave, I had a restraining order put against him and that was 50 but that was 50 well spent to me,\" said Bunzy, 40. Sent 12: \"For people who can't afford it, this will be a godsend ... If a woman knows she is going to get some help that will be a burden off her mind, if the law will help her keep that person away from her.\" Sent 13: Gwen Bouie-Haynes, project director of the Domestic Violence Services Center for Catholic Charities Inc., said often domestic violence survivors do not have the money to seek legal representation. Sent 14: \"Legal assistance is a major issue for women fleeing a domestic violence situation,\" she said. Sent 15: \"Often times women are in need of immediate legal assistance services for the protection of the mother and the child. Sent 16: To get a protective order you need to be represented by an attorney.\" Sent 17: Crockett said the pilot program was launched in 1998 at the Haven House Family Shelter Inc., a domestic violence shelter for women and children in Vicksburg. Sent 18: The program has helped victims in 90 court cases, and 150 legal counseling sessions have been held there", "choices": ["DHHS OR Director of  Haven House Family Shelter", "Domestic violence services center for catholic charities inc OR Director of  Haven House Family Shelter", "Domestic violence services center for catholic charities inc OR DHHS", "Central Southwest Mississippi Legal Services Corp OR DHHS"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 69, "question": "The director of what entity claims legal help gives domestic abuse survivors a way to rebuild their lives?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The Domestic Violence Legal Assistance Program fills the gap of legal resources for domestic violence survivors who can't afford an attorney. Sent 2: Domestic violence survivors in Jackson, Vicksburg, Hattiesburg, Oxford and Pascagoula can all get help. Sent 3: Julia Crockett, deputy director of Central Southwest Mississippi Legal Services Corp., said the program expects to help nearly 1,000 domestic violence victims. Sent 4: Crockett said legal help gives domestic abuse survivors a way to rebuild their lives. Sent 5: \"They have been made to feel by the abuser that no one is going to help them do anything, so when they come to us they are desperate,\" she said. Sent 6: \"Those who need legal help and don't get it feel totally lost. Sent 7: Because then they feel like they are forced to stay in that situation.\" Sent 8: Crockett said the program, funded by a 300,000 grant from the U.S. Justice Department, has no economic restrictions on who can get help. Sent 9: Legal services typically helps the poor. Sent 10: Gladys Bunzy, who said she was in an abusive relationship with a boyfriend for eight years, said such a program is long overdue and could be a lifeline for those escaping violent relationships. Sent 11: \"When I finally made up my mind to leave, I had a restraining order put against him and that was 50 but that was 50 well spent to me,\" said Bunzy, 40. Sent 12: \"For people who can't afford it, this will be a godsend ... If a woman knows she is going to get some help that will be a burden off her mind, if the law will help her keep that person away from her.\" Sent 13: Gwen Bouie-Haynes, project director of the Domestic Violence Services Center for Catholic Charities Inc., said often domestic violence survivors do not have the money to seek legal representation. Sent 14: \"Legal assistance is a major issue for women fleeing a domestic violence situation,\" she said. Sent 15: \"Often times women are in need of immediate legal assistance services for the protection of the mother and the child. Sent 16: To get a protective order you need to be represented by an attorney.\" Sent 17: Crockett said the pilot program was launched in 1998 at the Haven House Family Shelter Inc., a domestic violence shelter for women and children in Vicksburg. Sent 18: The program has helped victims in 90 court cases, and 150 legal counseling sessions have been held there", "choices": ["NEITHER Director of Central Southwest Mississippi Legal Services Corp NOR Domestic violence services center for catholic charities inc", "NEITHER Director of Central Southwest Mississippi Legal Services Corp NOR DHHS", "NEITHER Director of Central Southwest Mississippi Legal Services Corp NOR Central Southwest Mississippi Legal Services Corp", "NEITHER Domestic violence services center for catholic charities inc NOR Director of  Haven House Family Shelter"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 69, "question": "The director of what entity claims legal help gives domestic abuse survivors a way to rebuild their lives?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The Domestic Violence Legal Assistance Program fills the gap of legal resources for domestic violence survivors who can't afford an attorney. Sent 2: Domestic violence survivors in Jackson, Vicksburg, Hattiesburg, Oxford and Pascagoula can all get help. Sent 3: Julia Crockett, deputy director of Central Southwest Mississippi Legal Services Corp., said the program expects to help nearly 1,000 domestic violence victims. Sent 4: Crockett said legal help gives domestic abuse survivors a way to rebuild their lives. Sent 5: \"They have been made to feel by the abuser that no one is going to help them do anything, so when they come to us they are desperate,\" she said. Sent 6: \"Those who need legal help and don't get it feel totally lost. Sent 7: Because then they feel like they are forced to stay in that situation.\" Sent 8: Crockett said the program, funded by a 300,000 grant from the U.S. Justice Department, has no economic restrictions on who can get help. Sent 9: Legal services typically helps the poor. Sent 10: Gladys Bunzy, who said she was in an abusive relationship with a boyfriend for eight years, said such a program is long overdue and could be a lifeline for those escaping violent relationships. Sent 11: \"When I finally made up my mind to leave, I had a restraining order put against him and that was 50 but that was 50 well spent to me,\" said Bunzy, 40. Sent 12: \"For people who can't afford it, this will be a godsend ... If a woman knows she is going to get some help that will be a burden off her mind, if the law will help her keep that person away from her.\" Sent 13: Gwen Bouie-Haynes, project director of the Domestic Violence Services Center for Catholic Charities Inc., said often domestic violence survivors do not have the money to seek legal representation. Sent 14: \"Legal assistance is a major issue for women fleeing a domestic violence situation,\" she said. Sent 15: \"Often times women are in need of immediate legal assistance services for the protection of the mother and the child. Sent 16: To get a protective order you need to be represented by an attorney.\" Sent 17: Crockett said the pilot program was launched in 1998 at the Haven House Family Shelter Inc., a domestic violence shelter for women and children in Vicksburg. Sent 18: The program has helped victims in 90 court cases, and 150 legal counseling sessions have been held there", "choices": ["Director of Central Southwest Mississippi Legal Services Corp AND Director of  Haven House Family Shelter", "NEITHER Director of Central Southwest Mississippi Legal Services Corp NOR Director of  Haven House Family Shelter", "NEITHER Central Southwest Mississippi Legal Services Corp NOR DHHS", "Director of Central Southwest Mississippi Legal Services Corp OR Director of  Haven House Family Shelter"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1267, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "85/166/EEC: Commission Decision of 11 February 1985 concerning an application for refund of anti-dumping duties collected on certain imports of glass textile fibres (rovings) originating in Czechoslovakia (Only the German text is authentic) COMMISSION DECISION of 11 February 1985 concerning an application for refund of anti-dumping duties collected on certain imports of glass textile fibres (rovings) originating in Czechoslovakia (Only the German text is authentic) (85/166/EEC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84 of 23 July 1984 on protection against dumped or subsidized imports from countries not members of the European Economic Community (1), and in particular Article 16 thereof, Whereas: A. Procedure (1) On 18 June 1983 the Commission, by Regulation (EEC) No 1631/83 (2), imposed a provisional anti-dumping duty on imports of glass textile fibres (rovings) originating in Czechoslovakia. The amount of the duty was equal to the amount by which the free-at-Community-frontier net price, before duty, was less than 0,97 ECU per kilogram. On 16 December 1983, by Council Regulation (EEC) No 3540/83 (3), a definitive anti-dumping duty was imposed. The amount of the duty is equal to the amount by which the free-at-Community-frontier net price before duty is less than 1,07 ECU per kilogram. The amounts secured by way of provisional duty from 18 June 1983 pursuant to Regulation (EEC) No 1631/83 were definitively collected up to the amount of the provisional duty. (2) On 18 November 1983 MBG GmbH and Co., Frankfurt/Main, on 25 October 1983 Fibron Wolfgang Mellert GmbH, Bretten/Baden, and on 5 March 1984 Menzolit-Werke, Albert Schmidt GmbH and Co. KG, Menzingen, importers of rovings from Czechoslovakia, applied to the German authorities for a refund of the amounts of DM 85 473,71, DM 92 220,75 and DM 66 010,36 respectively, in connection with their imports of rovings from Czechoslovakia. These sums were provisional anti-dumping duties which were collected. The German authorities forwarded the applications to the Commission. (3) Following the submission by the applicants of further supporting evidence the claims were examined by the Commission. The applicants were informed of the preliminary results of this examination and given an opportunity to comment on them. The comments made were taken into consideration prior to this Decision. (4) The Commission informed the Member States and gave its opinion on the matter. All Member States agreed with this opinion. B. Arguments of the applicants (5) The applicants have based their claims on the allegation that because the Commission used more up-to-date rates of exchange when discussing a possible undertaking, before the imposition of the provisional duty, the official rate of exchange should not have been used when calculating the amount of the duty to be paid in national currency. The difference between the two rates is requested as a refund by the applicants. C. Admissibility (6) The applications are admissible since they were introduced in conformity with the relevant provisions of the Community's anti-dumping legislation, in particular those concerning time limits. D. Merits of the claim (7) The applications would be justified if the importers had shown that the amounts of duty collected exceeded the actual dumping margin. In the case in question, the dumping margin amounts to 56,03 %. However, as a lower amount was considered sufficient to eliminate the injury, the provisional duty was fixed at a lower level, i.e. the amount by which the free-at-Community-frontier net price, before duty, was less than 0,97 ECU per kilogram. This, based on the exchange rates valid during the investigation period, corresponded to a duty of approximately 13 %. (8) Concerning the collection of this variable duty, Article 1 (4) of Regulation (EEC) No 1631/83 clearly stated that 'the provisions in force concerning customs duties shall apply for the application of the duty'. Consequently, the duty set in ECU had to be expressed in national currencies in conformity with Council Regulation (EEC) No 2779/78 (1), as amended by Regulation (EEC) No 289/84 (2). (9) The Commission is well aware of the fact that the rate of exchange altered while the provisional duty was in operation. This matter was considered when the decision was made about the definitive collection of the amounts secured by way of provisional duty. It was found that, although there was an alteration in the exchange rate for the German mark between the date when securities were deposited and the date when these securities were definitively collected, the amount of that provisional duty did not exceed the definitively established margin. (10) The applicants argue that the abovementioned alterations in the exchange rates should not lead to any supplementary collection of duties. They also allege that these alterations led to the collection of duties, the amount of which exceeded the actual dumping margin. (11) The Commission has examined these allegations and has come to the conclusion that the mere fact that the effective rate of a duty in national currency has increased as a result of a change in exchange rates does not give a right to a refund pro tanto. As to the relation between duties collected and the dumping margin, it has, after re-examination of the matter, been found that the amounts collected, whatever exchange rate is applied - either the one valid at the time when securities were deposited, or the one valid during discussions for a possible undertaking or finally the one valid at the time of collection of the provisional duties - did not exceed the actual dumping margin. (12) The applications have, thus, to be rejected, The refund claim submitted by MBG GmbH and Co., Frankfurt/Main, Fibron Wolfgang Mellert GmbH, Bretten/Baden and Menzolit-Werke, Albert Schmidt GmbH and Co. KG, Menzingen, is hereby rejected. This Decision is addressed to the Federal Republic of Germany and to MBG GmbH and Co., Frankfurt/Main, Fibron Wolfang Mellert GmbH, Bretten/Baden and Menzolit-Werke, Albert Schmidt GmbH and Co. KG, Menzingen", "choices": ["Czechoslovakia AND dumping", "Czechoslovakia AND agricultural land", "agricultural land AND parking charge", "television AND EU legal system"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1267, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "85/166/EEC: Commission Decision of 11 February 1985 concerning an application for refund of anti-dumping duties collected on certain imports of glass textile fibres (rovings) originating in Czechoslovakia (Only the German text is authentic) COMMISSION DECISION of 11 February 1985 concerning an application for refund of anti-dumping duties collected on certain imports of glass textile fibres (rovings) originating in Czechoslovakia (Only the German text is authentic) (85/166/EEC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84 of 23 July 1984 on protection against dumped or subsidized imports from countries not members of the European Economic Community (1), and in particular Article 16 thereof, Whereas: A. Procedure (1) On 18 June 1983 the Commission, by Regulation (EEC) No 1631/83 (2), imposed a provisional anti-dumping duty on imports of glass textile fibres (rovings) originating in Czechoslovakia. The amount of the duty was equal to the amount by which the free-at-Community-frontier net price, before duty, was less than 0,97 ECU per kilogram. On 16 December 1983, by Council Regulation (EEC) No 3540/83 (3), a definitive anti-dumping duty was imposed. The amount of the duty is equal to the amount by which the free-at-Community-frontier net price before duty is less than 1,07 ECU per kilogram. The amounts secured by way of provisional duty from 18 June 1983 pursuant to Regulation (EEC) No 1631/83 were definitively collected up to the amount of the provisional duty. (2) On 18 November 1983 MBG GmbH and Co., Frankfurt/Main, on 25 October 1983 Fibron Wolfgang Mellert GmbH, Bretten/Baden, and on 5 March 1984 Menzolit-Werke, Albert Schmidt GmbH and Co. KG, Menzingen, importers of rovings from Czechoslovakia, applied to the German authorities for a refund of the amounts of DM 85 473,71, DM 92 220,75 and DM 66 010,36 respectively, in connection with their imports of rovings from Czechoslovakia. These sums were provisional anti-dumping duties which were collected. The German authorities forwarded the applications to the Commission. (3) Following the submission by the applicants of further supporting evidence the claims were examined by the Commission. The applicants were informed of the preliminary results of this examination and given an opportunity to comment on them. The comments made were taken into consideration prior to this Decision. (4) The Commission informed the Member States and gave its opinion on the matter. All Member States agreed with this opinion. B. Arguments of the applicants (5) The applicants have based their claims on the allegation that because the Commission used more up-to-date rates of exchange when discussing a possible undertaking, before the imposition of the provisional duty, the official rate of exchange should not have been used when calculating the amount of the duty to be paid in national currency. The difference between the two rates is requested as a refund by the applicants. C. Admissibility (6) The applications are admissible since they were introduced in conformity with the relevant provisions of the Community's anti-dumping legislation, in particular those concerning time limits. D. Merits of the claim (7) The applications would be justified if the importers had shown that the amounts of duty collected exceeded the actual dumping margin. In the case in question, the dumping margin amounts to 56,03 %. However, as a lower amount was considered sufficient to eliminate the injury, the provisional duty was fixed at a lower level, i.e. the amount by which the free-at-Community-frontier net price, before duty, was less than 0,97 ECU per kilogram. This, based on the exchange rates valid during the investigation period, corresponded to a duty of approximately 13 %. (8) Concerning the collection of this variable duty, Article 1 (4) of Regulation (EEC) No 1631/83 clearly stated that 'the provisions in force concerning customs duties shall apply for the application of the duty'. Consequently, the duty set in ECU had to be expressed in national currencies in conformity with Council Regulation (EEC) No 2779/78 (1), as amended by Regulation (EEC) No 289/84 (2). (9) The Commission is well aware of the fact that the rate of exchange altered while the provisional duty was in operation. This matter was considered when the decision was made about the definitive collection of the amounts secured by way of provisional duty. It was found that, although there was an alteration in the exchange rate for the German mark between the date when securities were deposited and the date when these securities were definitively collected, the amount of that provisional duty did not exceed the definitively established margin. (10) The applicants argue that the abovementioned alterations in the exchange rates should not lead to any supplementary collection of duties. They also allege that these alterations led to the collection of duties, the amount of which exceeded the actual dumping margin. (11) The Commission has examined these allegations and has come to the conclusion that the mere fact that the effective rate of a duty in national currency has increased as a result of a change in exchange rates does not give a right to a refund pro tanto. As to the relation between duties collected and the dumping margin, it has, after re-examination of the matter, been found that the amounts collected, whatever exchange rate is applied - either the one valid at the time when securities were deposited, or the one valid during discussions for a possible undertaking or finally the one valid at the time of collection of the provisional duties - did not exceed the actual dumping margin. (12) The applications have, thus, to be rejected, The refund claim submitted by MBG GmbH and Co., Frankfurt/Main, Fibron Wolfgang Mellert GmbH, Bretten/Baden and Menzolit-Werke, Albert Schmidt GmbH and Co. KG, Menzingen, is hereby rejected. This Decision is addressed to the Federal Republic of Germany and to MBG GmbH and Co., Frankfurt/Main, Fibron Wolfang Mellert GmbH, Bretten/Baden and Menzolit-Werke, Albert Schmidt GmbH and Co. KG, Menzingen", "choices": ["interurban migration OR merger", "merger OR ACP-EU Committee of Ambassadors", "agricultural land OR Brittany", "dumping OR parking charge"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1267, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "85/166/EEC: Commission Decision of 11 February 1985 concerning an application for refund of anti-dumping duties collected on certain imports of glass textile fibres (rovings) originating in Czechoslovakia (Only the German text is authentic) COMMISSION DECISION of 11 February 1985 concerning an application for refund of anti-dumping duties collected on certain imports of glass textile fibres (rovings) originating in Czechoslovakia (Only the German text is authentic) (85/166/EEC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84 of 23 July 1984 on protection against dumped or subsidized imports from countries not members of the European Economic Community (1), and in particular Article 16 thereof, Whereas: A. Procedure (1) On 18 June 1983 the Commission, by Regulation (EEC) No 1631/83 (2), imposed a provisional anti-dumping duty on imports of glass textile fibres (rovings) originating in Czechoslovakia. The amount of the duty was equal to the amount by which the free-at-Community-frontier net price, before duty, was less than 0,97 ECU per kilogram. On 16 December 1983, by Council Regulation (EEC) No 3540/83 (3), a definitive anti-dumping duty was imposed. The amount of the duty is equal to the amount by which the free-at-Community-frontier net price before duty is less than 1,07 ECU per kilogram. The amounts secured by way of provisional duty from 18 June 1983 pursuant to Regulation (EEC) No 1631/83 were definitively collected up to the amount of the provisional duty. (2) On 18 November 1983 MBG GmbH and Co., Frankfurt/Main, on 25 October 1983 Fibron Wolfgang Mellert GmbH, Bretten/Baden, and on 5 March 1984 Menzolit-Werke, Albert Schmidt GmbH and Co. KG, Menzingen, importers of rovings from Czechoslovakia, applied to the German authorities for a refund of the amounts of DM 85 473,71, DM 92 220,75 and DM 66 010,36 respectively, in connection with their imports of rovings from Czechoslovakia. These sums were provisional anti-dumping duties which were collected. The German authorities forwarded the applications to the Commission. (3) Following the submission by the applicants of further supporting evidence the claims were examined by the Commission. The applicants were informed of the preliminary results of this examination and given an opportunity to comment on them. The comments made were taken into consideration prior to this Decision. (4) The Commission informed the Member States and gave its opinion on the matter. All Member States agreed with this opinion. B. Arguments of the applicants (5) The applicants have based their claims on the allegation that because the Commission used more up-to-date rates of exchange when discussing a possible undertaking, before the imposition of the provisional duty, the official rate of exchange should not have been used when calculating the amount of the duty to be paid in national currency. The difference between the two rates is requested as a refund by the applicants. C. Admissibility (6) The applications are admissible since they were introduced in conformity with the relevant provisions of the Community's anti-dumping legislation, in particular those concerning time limits. D. Merits of the claim (7) The applications would be justified if the importers had shown that the amounts of duty collected exceeded the actual dumping margin. In the case in question, the dumping margin amounts to 56,03 %. However, as a lower amount was considered sufficient to eliminate the injury, the provisional duty was fixed at a lower level, i.e. the amount by which the free-at-Community-frontier net price, before duty, was less than 0,97 ECU per kilogram. This, based on the exchange rates valid during the investigation period, corresponded to a duty of approximately 13 %. (8) Concerning the collection of this variable duty, Article 1 (4) of Regulation (EEC) No 1631/83 clearly stated that 'the provisions in force concerning customs duties shall apply for the application of the duty'. Consequently, the duty set in ECU had to be expressed in national currencies in conformity with Council Regulation (EEC) No 2779/78 (1), as amended by Regulation (EEC) No 289/84 (2). (9) The Commission is well aware of the fact that the rate of exchange altered while the provisional duty was in operation. This matter was considered when the decision was made about the definitive collection of the amounts secured by way of provisional duty. It was found that, although there was an alteration in the exchange rate for the German mark between the date when securities were deposited and the date when these securities were definitively collected, the amount of that provisional duty did not exceed the definitively established margin. (10) The applicants argue that the abovementioned alterations in the exchange rates should not lead to any supplementary collection of duties. They also allege that these alterations led to the collection of duties, the amount of which exceeded the actual dumping margin. (11) The Commission has examined these allegations and has come to the conclusion that the mere fact that the effective rate of a duty in national currency has increased as a result of a change in exchange rates does not give a right to a refund pro tanto. As to the relation between duties collected and the dumping margin, it has, after re-examination of the matter, been found that the amounts collected, whatever exchange rate is applied - either the one valid at the time when securities were deposited, or the one valid during discussions for a possible undertaking or finally the one valid at the time of collection of the provisional duties - did not exceed the actual dumping margin. (12) The applications have, thus, to be rejected, The refund claim submitted by MBG GmbH and Co., Frankfurt/Main, Fibron Wolfgang Mellert GmbH, Bretten/Baden and Menzolit-Werke, Albert Schmidt GmbH and Co. KG, Menzingen, is hereby rejected. This Decision is addressed to the Federal Republic of Germany and to MBG GmbH and Co., Frankfurt/Main, Fibron Wolfang Mellert GmbH, Bretten/Baden and Menzolit-Werke, Albert Schmidt GmbH and Co. KG, Menzingen", "choices": ["NEITHER concentrated product NOR interurban migration", "NEITHER dumping NOR ACP-EU Committee of Ambassadors", "NEITHER dumping NOR international negotiations", "NEITHER glass fibre NOR forestry holding"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1267, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "85/166/EEC: Commission Decision of 11 February 1985 concerning an application for refund of anti-dumping duties collected on certain imports of glass textile fibres (rovings) originating in Czechoslovakia (Only the German text is authentic) COMMISSION DECISION of 11 February 1985 concerning an application for refund of anti-dumping duties collected on certain imports of glass textile fibres (rovings) originating in Czechoslovakia (Only the German text is authentic) (85/166/EEC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84 of 23 July 1984 on protection against dumped or subsidized imports from countries not members of the European Economic Community (1), and in particular Article 16 thereof, Whereas: A. Procedure (1) On 18 June 1983 the Commission, by Regulation (EEC) No 1631/83 (2), imposed a provisional anti-dumping duty on imports of glass textile fibres (rovings) originating in Czechoslovakia. The amount of the duty was equal to the amount by which the free-at-Community-frontier net price, before duty, was less than 0,97 ECU per kilogram. On 16 December 1983, by Council Regulation (EEC) No 3540/83 (3), a definitive anti-dumping duty was imposed. The amount of the duty is equal to the amount by which the free-at-Community-frontier net price before duty is less than 1,07 ECU per kilogram. The amounts secured by way of provisional duty from 18 June 1983 pursuant to Regulation (EEC) No 1631/83 were definitively collected up to the amount of the provisional duty. (2) On 18 November 1983 MBG GmbH and Co., Frankfurt/Main, on 25 October 1983 Fibron Wolfgang Mellert GmbH, Bretten/Baden, and on 5 March 1984 Menzolit-Werke, Albert Schmidt GmbH and Co. KG, Menzingen, importers of rovings from Czechoslovakia, applied to the German authorities for a refund of the amounts of DM 85 473,71, DM 92 220,75 and DM 66 010,36 respectively, in connection with their imports of rovings from Czechoslovakia. These sums were provisional anti-dumping duties which were collected. The German authorities forwarded the applications to the Commission. (3) Following the submission by the applicants of further supporting evidence the claims were examined by the Commission. The applicants were informed of the preliminary results of this examination and given an opportunity to comment on them. The comments made were taken into consideration prior to this Decision. (4) The Commission informed the Member States and gave its opinion on the matter. All Member States agreed with this opinion. B. Arguments of the applicants (5) The applicants have based their claims on the allegation that because the Commission used more up-to-date rates of exchange when discussing a possible undertaking, before the imposition of the provisional duty, the official rate of exchange should not have been used when calculating the amount of the duty to be paid in national currency. The difference between the two rates is requested as a refund by the applicants. C. Admissibility (6) The applications are admissible since they were introduced in conformity with the relevant provisions of the Community's anti-dumping legislation, in particular those concerning time limits. D. Merits of the claim (7) The applications would be justified if the importers had shown that the amounts of duty collected exceeded the actual dumping margin. In the case in question, the dumping margin amounts to 56,03 %. However, as a lower amount was considered sufficient to eliminate the injury, the provisional duty was fixed at a lower level, i.e. the amount by which the free-at-Community-frontier net price, before duty, was less than 0,97 ECU per kilogram. This, based on the exchange rates valid during the investigation period, corresponded to a duty of approximately 13 %. (8) Concerning the collection of this variable duty, Article 1 (4) of Regulation (EEC) No 1631/83 clearly stated that 'the provisions in force concerning customs duties shall apply for the application of the duty'. Consequently, the duty set in ECU had to be expressed in national currencies in conformity with Council Regulation (EEC) No 2779/78 (1), as amended by Regulation (EEC) No 289/84 (2). (9) The Commission is well aware of the fact that the rate of exchange altered while the provisional duty was in operation. This matter was considered when the decision was made about the definitive collection of the amounts secured by way of provisional duty. It was found that, although there was an alteration in the exchange rate for the German mark between the date when securities were deposited and the date when these securities were definitively collected, the amount of that provisional duty did not exceed the definitively established margin. (10) The applicants argue that the abovementioned alterations in the exchange rates should not lead to any supplementary collection of duties. They also allege that these alterations led to the collection of duties, the amount of which exceeded the actual dumping margin. (11) The Commission has examined these allegations and has come to the conclusion that the mere fact that the effective rate of a duty in national currency has increased as a result of a change in exchange rates does not give a right to a refund pro tanto. As to the relation between duties collected and the dumping margin, it has, after re-examination of the matter, been found that the amounts collected, whatever exchange rate is applied - either the one valid at the time when securities were deposited, or the one valid during discussions for a possible undertaking or finally the one valid at the time of collection of the provisional duties - did not exceed the actual dumping margin. (12) The applications have, thus, to be rejected, The refund claim submitted by MBG GmbH and Co., Frankfurt/Main, Fibron Wolfgang Mellert GmbH, Bretten/Baden and Menzolit-Werke, Albert Schmidt GmbH and Co. KG, Menzingen, is hereby rejected. This Decision is addressed to the Federal Republic of Germany and to MBG GmbH and Co., Frankfurt/Main, Fibron Wolfang Mellert GmbH, Bretten/Baden and Menzolit-Werke, Albert Schmidt GmbH and Co. KG, Menzingen", "choices": ["NEITHER international negotiations NOR EU legal system", "agricultural land OR merger", "concentrated product OR forestry holding", "EU legal system AND merger"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 353, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.What the hell is one supposed to say in response to this class of thing, except, you’re a dick", "choices": ["insult AND identity_attack", "toxicity AND profanity", "insult AND flirtation", "profanity AND flirtation"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 353, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.What the hell is one supposed to say in response to this class of thing, except, you’re a dick", "choices": ["profanity OR identity_attack", "insult OR flirtation", "threat OR flirtation", "identity_attack OR flirtation"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 353, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.What the hell is one supposed to say in response to this class of thing, except, you’re a dick", "choices": ["NEITHER profanity NOR flirtation", "NEITHER toxicity NOR profanity", "NEITHER insult NOR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER profanity NOR sexually_explicit"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 353, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.What the hell is one supposed to say in response to this class of thing, except, you’re a dick", "choices": ["sexually_explicit OR identity_attack", "insult AND severe_toxicity", "toxicity AND insult", "toxicity OR identity_attack"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 510, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Soviet farmers had sown spring cropson only 15.8 mln hectares or 11 pct of cultivated land by April27, compared with 26.2 mln ha by April 21, 1986, Izvestia said. Grains and pulses (except maize) were sown on 6.7 mln ha,compared with 13.1 mln at the same time last year, it added. Spring sowing is off to a slow start, with planting two tofour weeks behind schedule in many areas of the Ukraine,Byelorussia and Russia, because the winter was unusually cold. Western agricultural experts believe the crop could stillbe good but heavy winterkill will make it difficult to reachthe 1987 grain target of 232 mln tonnes. The 1986 crop was 210mln", "choices": ["grain AND strategic-metal", "corn AND wheat", "ship AND strategic-metal", "grain AND corn"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 510, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Soviet farmers had sown spring cropson only 15.8 mln hectares or 11 pct of cultivated land by April27, compared with 26.2 mln ha by April 21, 1986, Izvestia said. Grains and pulses (except maize) were sown on 6.7 mln ha,compared with 13.1 mln at the same time last year, it added. Spring sowing is off to a slow start, with planting two tofour weeks behind schedule in many areas of the Ukraine,Byelorussia and Russia, because the winter was unusually cold. Western agricultural experts believe the crop could stillbe good but heavy winterkill will make it difficult to reachthe 1987 grain target of 232 mln tonnes. The 1986 crop was 210mln", "choices": ["ship OR wheat", "strategic-metal OR wheat", "bfr OR wheat", "grain OR bfr"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 510, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Soviet farmers had sown spring cropson only 15.8 mln hectares or 11 pct of cultivated land by April27, compared with 26.2 mln ha by April 21, 1986, Izvestia said. Grains and pulses (except maize) were sown on 6.7 mln ha,compared with 13.1 mln at the same time last year, it added. Spring sowing is off to a slow start, with planting two tofour weeks behind schedule in many areas of the Ukraine,Byelorussia and Russia, because the winter was unusually cold. Western agricultural experts believe the crop could stillbe good but heavy winterkill will make it difficult to reachthe 1987 grain target of 232 mln tonnes. The 1986 crop was 210mln", "choices": ["NEITHER ship NOR strategic-metal", "NEITHER corn NOR ship", "NEITHER grain NOR ship", "NEITHER grain NOR bfr"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 510, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Soviet farmers had sown spring cropson only 15.8 mln hectares or 11 pct of cultivated land by April27, compared with 26.2 mln ha by April 21, 1986, Izvestia said. Grains and pulses (except maize) were sown on 6.7 mln ha,compared with 13.1 mln at the same time last year, it added. Spring sowing is off to a slow start, with planting two tofour weeks behind schedule in many areas of the Ukraine,Byelorussia and Russia, because the winter was unusually cold. Western agricultural experts believe the crop could stillbe good but heavy winterkill will make it difficult to reachthe 1987 grain target of 232 mln tonnes. The 1986 crop was 210mln", "choices": ["NEITHER corn NOR strategic-metal", "bfr AND strategic-metal", "corn OR ship", "NEITHER grain NOR wheat"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 994, "question": "Little Paddington Preschool Bartley, 7 Playfair Road, Singapore 367984 (Near Tai Seng MRT), Tel: (+65) 9770 8412, [emailprotected] What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "NEW Little Paddington Preschool Bartley (Save $1,600 in school fees!). Schools Little Paddington Preschool has just opened at Bartley! The new campus has a Role Play Room, Immersive Digital Room and LEGO Wall for plenty of child-led experiential learning Weve always loved Little Paddington Preschoolfor their holistic curriculum it focuses on encouraging curiosity, exploration, creativity and learning by doing, while striking a balance with childrens wellbeing, instilling core values, social and emotional development. Not to mention they also offer great depth of learning across diverse academic areas! Thats just one of the reasons why theyre Singapores leading preschool, coupled with the fact that they have some of the best school campuses around. Little Paddington Preschools newest Bartley campus is a beautiful sanctuary designed by educational specialists. Its innovative environment comprises a seamless blend of extensive outdoor ateliers (from a pirate ship playground, to a water park and rooftop garden) and purposefully built indoor facilities that engage children in meaningful learning experiences. Keep reading to find out more about their fab facilities and how you can get an exclusive $1,600 off school fees! Kids dressing up in the Role Play Room at Little Paddington Preschool New Little Paddington Preschool Bartley campus Little Paddington Preschools purposefully built campuses provide children with an incredible variety of opportunities to develop a sense of curiosity and wonderment. On top of the must-have, staple facilities, Little Paddington Preschool Bartley also has new and exciting facilities for children to discover and engage with. Role Play Room Role-playing is more than just dressing up in costumes and acting as different characters. Unlike other activities that need direction, children perform imaginative play naturally. Little Paddington Preschool Bartleys Role Play Room is made for children to express themselves using their imagination, which aids in the development of social, emotional, creative, physical, lingual, and problem-solving skills. With a Hospital, Police Station, Fire Station, Supermarket and Caf (just to mention a few!) the possibilities here are endless. It inspires children to build entire cities, pretend to be in different professions, play out various scenarios and learn to make connections with what they see in real life. Digital Room The Digital Room showcases some immersive installations, designed for hands-on exploration and play (reminiscent of the interactive Future World installations at the ArtScience Museum). Imagine the kids playing a giant piano with their feet, then jumping on numbers to solve a mathematical puzzle! Theyll even get to see their own creations and artwork come to life on screen, thanks to the clever software that scans illustrations and animates them with interactive backdrops. The Digital Room helps to create a stimulating environment to bring learning to life. Students in the Specialist Music Atelier playing musical instruments Other stunning features of Little Paddington Preschool Bartley include: Outdoor spaces including a pirate ship playground, water play, rooftop garden, sand play and cycling area Specialist Music & United Nations Ateliers where children go on a journey of fun project-based learning, discoveries, and explorations LEGO Wall where kids can develop their fine motor skills STEM program to help little inventors and innovators practice robotics and coding A beautiful and soulful Reading tree corner for children to unwind and read Youre Invited! Open Week at Little Paddington Preschool Bartley Make sure you register for the upcoming Open Week at Little Paddington Preschool Bartley! At the Open Week, youll be able to roam around the beautiful campus, speak to the schools nurturing teachers and see interactive digital displays that will surely delight the kids. Sign up here! Dates: 16 20 February 2021, 9:30am 12:30pm Save $1,600 when you enrol your child at Little Paddington Preschool Bartley before 31 March 2021. Exclusive for Sassy Mama readers", "choices": ["expanding geography AND  new initiatives or programs", "expanding geography AND event organization", " new initiatives or programs AND event organization", " article publication AND event organization"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 994, "question": "Little Paddington Preschool Bartley, 7 Playfair Road, Singapore 367984 (Near Tai Seng MRT), Tel: (+65) 9770 8412, [emailprotected] What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "NEW Little Paddington Preschool Bartley (Save $1,600 in school fees!). Schools Little Paddington Preschool has just opened at Bartley! The new campus has a Role Play Room, Immersive Digital Room and LEGO Wall for plenty of child-led experiential learning Weve always loved Little Paddington Preschoolfor their holistic curriculum it focuses on encouraging curiosity, exploration, creativity and learning by doing, while striking a balance with childrens wellbeing, instilling core values, social and emotional development. Not to mention they also offer great depth of learning across diverse academic areas! Thats just one of the reasons why theyre Singapores leading preschool, coupled with the fact that they have some of the best school campuses around. Little Paddington Preschools newest Bartley campus is a beautiful sanctuary designed by educational specialists. Its innovative environment comprises a seamless blend of extensive outdoor ateliers (from a pirate ship playground, to a water park and rooftop garden) and purposefully built indoor facilities that engage children in meaningful learning experiences. Keep reading to find out more about their fab facilities and how you can get an exclusive $1,600 off school fees! Kids dressing up in the Role Play Room at Little Paddington Preschool New Little Paddington Preschool Bartley campus Little Paddington Preschools purposefully built campuses provide children with an incredible variety of opportunities to develop a sense of curiosity and wonderment. On top of the must-have, staple facilities, Little Paddington Preschool Bartley also has new and exciting facilities for children to discover and engage with. Role Play Room Role-playing is more than just dressing up in costumes and acting as different characters. Unlike other activities that need direction, children perform imaginative play naturally. Little Paddington Preschool Bartleys Role Play Room is made for children to express themselves using their imagination, which aids in the development of social, emotional, creative, physical, lingual, and problem-solving skills. With a Hospital, Police Station, Fire Station, Supermarket and Caf (just to mention a few!) the possibilities here are endless. It inspires children to build entire cities, pretend to be in different professions, play out various scenarios and learn to make connections with what they see in real life. Digital Room The Digital Room showcases some immersive installations, designed for hands-on exploration and play (reminiscent of the interactive Future World installations at the ArtScience Museum). Imagine the kids playing a giant piano with their feet, then jumping on numbers to solve a mathematical puzzle! Theyll even get to see their own creations and artwork come to life on screen, thanks to the clever software that scans illustrations and animates them with interactive backdrops. The Digital Room helps to create a stimulating environment to bring learning to life. Students in the Specialist Music Atelier playing musical instruments Other stunning features of Little Paddington Preschool Bartley include: Outdoor spaces including a pirate ship playground, water play, rooftop garden, sand play and cycling area Specialist Music & United Nations Ateliers where children go on a journey of fun project-based learning, discoveries, and explorations LEGO Wall where kids can develop their fine motor skills STEM program to help little inventors and innovators practice robotics and coding A beautiful and soulful Reading tree corner for children to unwind and read Youre Invited! Open Week at Little Paddington Preschool Bartley Make sure you register for the upcoming Open Week at Little Paddington Preschool Bartley! At the Open Week, youll be able to roam around the beautiful campus, speak to the schools nurturing teachers and see interactive digital displays that will surely delight the kids. Sign up here! Dates: 16 20 February 2021, 9:30am 12:30pm Save $1,600 when you enrol your child at Little Paddington Preschool Bartley before 31 March 2021. Exclusive for Sassy Mama readers", "choices": ["partnerships & alliances OR event organization", "company description OR partnerships & alliances", "company description OR event organization", "expanding geography OR  article publication"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 994, "question": "Little Paddington Preschool Bartley, 7 Playfair Road, Singapore 367984 (Near Tai Seng MRT), Tel: (+65) 9770 8412, [emailprotected] What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "NEW Little Paddington Preschool Bartley (Save $1,600 in school fees!). Schools Little Paddington Preschool has just opened at Bartley! The new campus has a Role Play Room, Immersive Digital Room and LEGO Wall for plenty of child-led experiential learning Weve always loved Little Paddington Preschoolfor their holistic curriculum it focuses on encouraging curiosity, exploration, creativity and learning by doing, while striking a balance with childrens wellbeing, instilling core values, social and emotional development. Not to mention they also offer great depth of learning across diverse academic areas! Thats just one of the reasons why theyre Singapores leading preschool, coupled with the fact that they have some of the best school campuses around. Little Paddington Preschools newest Bartley campus is a beautiful sanctuary designed by educational specialists. Its innovative environment comprises a seamless blend of extensive outdoor ateliers (from a pirate ship playground, to a water park and rooftop garden) and purposefully built indoor facilities that engage children in meaningful learning experiences. Keep reading to find out more about their fab facilities and how you can get an exclusive $1,600 off school fees! Kids dressing up in the Role Play Room at Little Paddington Preschool New Little Paddington Preschool Bartley campus Little Paddington Preschools purposefully built campuses provide children with an incredible variety of opportunities to develop a sense of curiosity and wonderment. On top of the must-have, staple facilities, Little Paddington Preschool Bartley also has new and exciting facilities for children to discover and engage with. Role Play Room Role-playing is more than just dressing up in costumes and acting as different characters. Unlike other activities that need direction, children perform imaginative play naturally. Little Paddington Preschool Bartleys Role Play Room is made for children to express themselves using their imagination, which aids in the development of social, emotional, creative, physical, lingual, and problem-solving skills. With a Hospital, Police Station, Fire Station, Supermarket and Caf (just to mention a few!) the possibilities here are endless. It inspires children to build entire cities, pretend to be in different professions, play out various scenarios and learn to make connections with what they see in real life. Digital Room The Digital Room showcases some immersive installations, designed for hands-on exploration and play (reminiscent of the interactive Future World installations at the ArtScience Museum). Imagine the kids playing a giant piano with their feet, then jumping on numbers to solve a mathematical puzzle! Theyll even get to see their own creations and artwork come to life on screen, thanks to the clever software that scans illustrations and animates them with interactive backdrops. The Digital Room helps to create a stimulating environment to bring learning to life. Students in the Specialist Music Atelier playing musical instruments Other stunning features of Little Paddington Preschool Bartley include: Outdoor spaces including a pirate ship playground, water play, rooftop garden, sand play and cycling area Specialist Music & United Nations Ateliers where children go on a journey of fun project-based learning, discoveries, and explorations LEGO Wall where kids can develop their fine motor skills STEM program to help little inventors and innovators practice robotics and coding A beautiful and soulful Reading tree corner for children to unwind and read Youre Invited! Open Week at Little Paddington Preschool Bartley Make sure you register for the upcoming Open Week at Little Paddington Preschool Bartley! At the Open Week, youll be able to roam around the beautiful campus, speak to the schools nurturing teachers and see interactive digital displays that will surely delight the kids. Sign up here! Dates: 16 20 February 2021, 9:30am 12:30pm Save $1,600 when you enrol your child at Little Paddington Preschool Bartley before 31 March 2021. Exclusive for Sassy Mama readers", "choices": ["NEITHER  new initiatives or programs NOR company description", "NEITHER expanding geography NOR company description", "NEITHER company description NOR event organization", "NEITHER expanding geography NOR  new initiatives or programs"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 994, "question": "Little Paddington Preschool Bartley, 7 Playfair Road, Singapore 367984 (Near Tai Seng MRT), Tel: (+65) 9770 8412, [emailprotected] What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "NEW Little Paddington Preschool Bartley (Save $1,600 in school fees!). Schools Little Paddington Preschool has just opened at Bartley! The new campus has a Role Play Room, Immersive Digital Room and LEGO Wall for plenty of child-led experiential learning Weve always loved Little Paddington Preschoolfor their holistic curriculum it focuses on encouraging curiosity, exploration, creativity and learning by doing, while striking a balance with childrens wellbeing, instilling core values, social and emotional development. Not to mention they also offer great depth of learning across diverse academic areas! Thats just one of the reasons why theyre Singapores leading preschool, coupled with the fact that they have some of the best school campuses around. Little Paddington Preschools newest Bartley campus is a beautiful sanctuary designed by educational specialists. Its innovative environment comprises a seamless blend of extensive outdoor ateliers (from a pirate ship playground, to a water park and rooftop garden) and purposefully built indoor facilities that engage children in meaningful learning experiences. Keep reading to find out more about their fab facilities and how you can get an exclusive $1,600 off school fees! Kids dressing up in the Role Play Room at Little Paddington Preschool New Little Paddington Preschool Bartley campus Little Paddington Preschools purposefully built campuses provide children with an incredible variety of opportunities to develop a sense of curiosity and wonderment. On top of the must-have, staple facilities, Little Paddington Preschool Bartley also has new and exciting facilities for children to discover and engage with. Role Play Room Role-playing is more than just dressing up in costumes and acting as different characters. Unlike other activities that need direction, children perform imaginative play naturally. Little Paddington Preschool Bartleys Role Play Room is made for children to express themselves using their imagination, which aids in the development of social, emotional, creative, physical, lingual, and problem-solving skills. With a Hospital, Police Station, Fire Station, Supermarket and Caf (just to mention a few!) the possibilities here are endless. It inspires children to build entire cities, pretend to be in different professions, play out various scenarios and learn to make connections with what they see in real life. Digital Room The Digital Room showcases some immersive installations, designed for hands-on exploration and play (reminiscent of the interactive Future World installations at the ArtScience Museum). Imagine the kids playing a giant piano with their feet, then jumping on numbers to solve a mathematical puzzle! Theyll even get to see their own creations and artwork come to life on screen, thanks to the clever software that scans illustrations and animates them with interactive backdrops. The Digital Room helps to create a stimulating environment to bring learning to life. Students in the Specialist Music Atelier playing musical instruments Other stunning features of Little Paddington Preschool Bartley include: Outdoor spaces including a pirate ship playground, water play, rooftop garden, sand play and cycling area Specialist Music & United Nations Ateliers where children go on a journey of fun project-based learning, discoveries, and explorations LEGO Wall where kids can develop their fine motor skills STEM program to help little inventors and innovators practice robotics and coding A beautiful and soulful Reading tree corner for children to unwind and read Youre Invited! Open Week at Little Paddington Preschool Bartley Make sure you register for the upcoming Open Week at Little Paddington Preschool Bartley! At the Open Week, youll be able to roam around the beautiful campus, speak to the schools nurturing teachers and see interactive digital displays that will surely delight the kids. Sign up here! Dates: 16 20 February 2021, 9:30am 12:30pm Save $1,600 when you enrol your child at Little Paddington Preschool Bartley before 31 March 2021. Exclusive for Sassy Mama readers", "choices": ["expanding geography AND company description", "company description AND event organization", "NEITHER partnerships & alliances NOR event organization", "NEITHER expanding geography NOR partnerships & alliances"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 666, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "6-Aza-2'-deoxy-2'-arabinofluorouridine, a 2'-deoxyribonucleoside with an N-sugar conformation in the solid state and in solution.In the title compound, 2-(2-deoxy-2-fluoro-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl)-1,2,4-triazine-3,5(2H,4H)-dione, C(8)H(10)FN(3)O(5), the torsion angle of the N-glycosylic bond is anti [chi = -125.37 (13) degrees]. The furanose moiety adopts the N-type sugar pucker ((3)T(2)), with P = 359.2 degrees and tau(m) = 31.4 degrees. The conformation around the C4'-C5' bond is antiperiplanar (trans), with a torsion angle gamma of 177.00 (11) degrees. A network is formed via hydrogen bonds from the nucleobases to the sugar residues, as well as through hydrogen bonds between the sugar moieties", "choices": ["Phenomena and Processes AND Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Chemicals and Drugs AND Phenomena and Processes", "Phenomena and Processes AND Information Science", "Diseases AND Geographicals"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 666, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "6-Aza-2'-deoxy-2'-arabinofluorouridine, a 2'-deoxyribonucleoside with an N-sugar conformation in the solid state and in solution.In the title compound, 2-(2-deoxy-2-fluoro-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl)-1,2,4-triazine-3,5(2H,4H)-dione, C(8)H(10)FN(3)O(5), the torsion angle of the N-glycosylic bond is anti [chi = -125.37 (13) degrees]. The furanose moiety adopts the N-type sugar pucker ((3)T(2)), with P = 359.2 degrees and tau(m) = 31.4 degrees. The conformation around the C4'-C5' bond is antiperiplanar (trans), with a torsion angle gamma of 177.00 (11) degrees. A network is formed via hydrogen bonds from the nucleobases to the sugar residues, as well as through hydrogen bonds between the sugar moieties", "choices": ["Health Care OR Disciplines and Occupations", "Phenomena and Processes OR Information Science", "Geographicals OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Psychiatry and Psychology OR Disciplines and Occupations"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 666, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "6-Aza-2'-deoxy-2'-arabinofluorouridine, a 2'-deoxyribonucleoside with an N-sugar conformation in the solid state and in solution.In the title compound, 2-(2-deoxy-2-fluoro-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl)-1,2,4-triazine-3,5(2H,4H)-dione, C(8)H(10)FN(3)O(5), the torsion angle of the N-glycosylic bond is anti [chi = -125.37 (13) degrees]. The furanose moiety adopts the N-type sugar pucker ((3)T(2)), with P = 359.2 degrees and tau(m) = 31.4 degrees. The conformation around the C4'-C5' bond is antiperiplanar (trans), with a torsion angle gamma of 177.00 (11) degrees. A network is formed via hydrogen bonds from the nucleobases to the sugar residues, as well as through hydrogen bonds between the sugar moieties", "choices": ["NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Anatomy", "NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Geographicals", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Humanities", "NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Diseases"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 666, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "6-Aza-2'-deoxy-2'-arabinofluorouridine, a 2'-deoxyribonucleoside with an N-sugar conformation in the solid state and in solution.In the title compound, 2-(2-deoxy-2-fluoro-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl)-1,2,4-triazine-3,5(2H,4H)-dione, C(8)H(10)FN(3)O(5), the torsion angle of the N-glycosylic bond is anti [chi = -125.37 (13) degrees]. The furanose moiety adopts the N-type sugar pucker ((3)T(2)), with P = 359.2 degrees and tau(m) = 31.4 degrees. The conformation around the C4'-C5' bond is antiperiplanar (trans), with a torsion angle gamma of 177.00 (11) degrees. A network is formed via hydrogen bonds from the nucleobases to the sugar residues, as well as through hydrogen bonds between the sugar moieties", "choices": ["NEITHER Organisms NOR Information Science", "NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Organisms", "Health Care AND Information Science", "Anatomy AND Named Groups"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 304, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.>but army vets are VERY much the soul of the cuckservative [even if I hate this therm], they are pretty dumb because they never think for themselves they obey orders, many of them they are dumb as rocks because the never even dig into anything", "choices": ["insult AND identity_attack", "insult AND toxicity", "threat AND sexually_explicit", "insult AND profanity"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 304, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.>but army vets are VERY much the soul of the cuckservative [even if I hate this therm], they are pretty dumb because they never think for themselves they obey orders, many of them they are dumb as rocks because the never even dig into anything", "choices": ["profanity OR sexually_explicit", "toxicity OR severe_toxicity", "severe_toxicity OR profanity", "severe_toxicity OR identity_attack"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 304, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.>but army vets are VERY much the soul of the cuckservative [even if I hate this therm], they are pretty dumb because they never think for themselves they obey orders, many of them they are dumb as rocks because the never even dig into anything", "choices": ["NEITHER profanity NOR flirtation", "NEITHER insult NOR sexually_explicit", "NEITHER insult NOR threat", "NEITHER toxicity NOR sexually_explicit"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 304, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.>but army vets are VERY much the soul of the cuckservative [even if I hate this therm], they are pretty dumb because they never think for themselves they obey orders, many of them they are dumb as rocks because the never even dig into anything", "choices": ["threat AND profanity", "threat OR sexually_explicit", "NEITHER threat NOR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER insult NOR identity_attack"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1320, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 216/96 of 5 February 1996 laying down the rules of procedure of the Boards of Appeal of the Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market (Trade Marks and Designs) 6.2.1996 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 28/11 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 216/96 of 5 February 1996 laying down the rules of procedure of the Boards of Appeal of the Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market (Trade Marks and Designs) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 40/94 of 20 December 1994 on the Community trade mark (1), as amended by Regulation (EC) No 3288/94 (2), and in particular Article 140 (3) thereof, Whereas Regulation (EC) No 40/94 (hereinafter ‘the Regulation’) creates a new trade mark system allowing a trade mark having effect throughout the Community to be obtained on the basis of an application to the Office for Harmonizaiton in the Internal Market (Trade Marks and Designs) (‘the Office’); Whereas for this purpose the Regulation contains in particular the necessary provisions for a procedure leading to the registration of a Community trade marks, as well as for the administration of Community trade marks, for appeals against decisions of the Office and for proceedings in relation to revocation or invalidity of a Community trade mark; Whereas under Article 130 of the Regulation, the Boards of Appeal are to be responsible for deciding on appeals from decisions of the examiners, the Opposition Divisions, the Administration of Trade Marks and Legal Division and the Cancellation Divisions; Whereas Title VII of the Regulation contains basic principles regarding appeals against decisions of examiners, the Opposition Divisions, the Administration of Trade Marks and Legal Division and the Cancellation Divisions; Whereas Title X of Commission Regulation (EC) No 2868/95 of 13 December 1995 implementing Council Regulation No 40/94 on the Community Trade Mark (3) contains implementing rules to Title VII of the Regulation; Whereas this Regulation supplements those other rules, in particular as regards the organization of the Boards and the oral procedure; Whereas before the beginning of each working year a scheme should be established for the distribution of business between the Boards of Appeal by an Authority established for that purpose; whereas to this end the said Authority should apply objective criteria such as classes of products and services or initial letters of the names of applicants; Whereas to facilitate the handling and disposal of appeals, a rapporteur should be designated for each case, who should be responsible inter alia for preparing communications with the parties and drafting decisions; Whereas the parties to proceedings before the Boards of Appeal may not be in a position or may not be willing to bring questions of general relevance to a pending case to the attention of the Boards of Appeal; whereas, therefore, the Boards of Appeal should have the power, of their own motion or pursuant to a request by the President, to invite the President of the Office, to submit comments on questions of general interest in relation to a case pending before the Boards of Appeal; Whereas the measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee established under Article 141 of the Regulation, Allocation of duties and Authority competent to allocate 1. Before the beginning of each working year, duties shall be allocated to the Boards of Appeal according to objective criteria, and the members of each of the Boards and their alternates shall be designated. Any member of a Board of Appeal may be designated for several Boards of Appeal as a member or an alternate. These measures may, where necessary, be amended during the working year in question. 2. The measures referred to in paragraph 1 shall be taken by an Authority composed of the President of the Office as Chairman, the Vice-President of the Office responsible for the Boards of Appeal, the Chairmen of the Boards of Appeal and three other members of the Boards of Appeal elected by the full membership of those Boards, except the Chairmen, for the working year in question. The Authority may validly deliberate only if at least five of its members are present, including the President or the Vice-President of the Office and two Chairmen of Boards of Appeal. Decisions shall be taken by majority vote. In the event of a tie, the vote of the Chairman shall be decisive. The Authority may lay down its internal rules of procedure. 3. The Authority provided for in paragraph 2 shall decide on conflicts regarding the allocation of duties among different Boards of Appeal. 4. Until more than three Boards of Appeal have been set up, the Authority referred to in paragraph 2 shall consist of the President of the Office, who shall act as Chairman, the Vice-President of the Office responsible for the Boards of Appeal, the Chairman or Chairmen of the Boards of Appeal which have already been set up and one other member of the Boards of Appeal elected by ther full membership of the Board, except the Chairman or Chairmen, for the working year in question. The Authoritiy may validly deliberate only if at least three of its members are present, including the President or the Vice-President of the Office. Replacement of members 1. Reasons for replacement by alternates shall in particular include leave, sickness, inescapable commitments and the grounds of exclusion set out in Article 132 of the Regulation. 2. Any member asking to be replaced by an alternate shall without delay inform the Chairman of the Board concerned of his unavailability. Exclusion and objection 1. If a Board has knowledge of a possible reason for exclusion or objection under Article 132 (3) of the Regulation which does not originate from a member himself or from any party to the proceedings, the procedure of Article 132 (4) of the Regulation shall be applied. 2. The member concerned shall be invited to present his comments as to whether there is a reason for exclusion or objection. 3. Before a decision is taken on the action to be taken pursuant to Article 132 (4) of the Regulation, there shall be no further proceedings in the case. Rapporteurs 1. The Chairman of each Board shall for each appeal designate a member of his Board, or himself, as rapporteur. 2. The rapporteur shall carry out a preliminary study of the appeal. He may prepare communications to the parties subject to the direction of the Chairman of the Board. Communications shall be signed by the rapporteur on behalf of the Board. 3. The rapporteur shall prepare internal meetings of the Board and the oral proceedings. 4. The rapporteur shall draft decisions. Registries 1. Registries shall be established for the Boards of Appeal. Registrars shall be responsible for the discharge of the functions of the Registries. One of the Registrars may be designated Senior Registrar. 2. The Authority provided for in Article 1 (2) may entrust to the Registrars the performance of functions which involve no legal or technical difficulties, particularly with regard to representation, the submission of translations, inspection of files and notifications. 3. The Registrar shall submit to the Chairman of the Board concerned a report on the admissibility of each newly-filed appeal. 4. Minutes of oral proceedings and of the taking of evidence shall be drawn up by the Registrar or, if the President of the Office has agreed thereto, such other officer of the Office as the Chairman of the Board may designate. Change in the composition of a Board 1. If the composition of a Board is changed after oral proceedings, the parties to the proceedings shall be informed that, at the request of any party, fresh oral proceedings shall be held before the Board in its new composition. Fresh oral proceedings shall also be held if so requested by the new member and if the other members of the Board have given their agreement. 2. The new member shall be bound to the same extent as the other members by an interim decision which has already been taken. 3. If, when a Board has already reached a final decision, a member is unable to act, he shall not be replaced by an alternate. If the Chairman is unable to act, then the member of the Board concerned having the longer service on the Board, or where members have the same length of service, the older member, shall sign the decision on behalf of the Chairman. Joinder of appeal proceedings 1. If several appeals are filed against a decision, those appeals shall be considered in the same proceedings. 2. If appeals are filed against separate decisions and all the appeals are designated to be examined by one Board having the same composition, that Board may deal with those appeals in joined proceedings with the consent of the parties. Remission to the department of first instance Where the proceedings of the department of first instance whose decision is the subject of an appeal are vitiated by fundamental deficiencies, the Board shall set aside the decision and, unless there are reasons for not doing so, remit the case to that instance or decide the matter itself. Oral proceedings 1. If oral proceedings are to take place, the Board shall ensure that the parties have provided all relevant information and documents before the hearing. 2. The Board may, when issuing the summons to attend oral proceedings, add a communication drawing attention to matters which seem to be of special significance, or to the fact that certain questions appear no longer to be contentious, or containing other observations that may help to concentrate on essentials during the oral proceedings. 3. The Board shall ensure that the case is ready for decision at the conclusion of the oral proceedings, unless there are special reasons to the contrary. 0 Communications to the parties If a Board deems it expedient to communicate with the parties regarding a possible appraisal of substantive or legal matters, such communication shall be made in such a way as not to imply that the Board is in any way bound by it. 1 Comments on questions of general interest The Board may, on its own initiative or at the written, reasoned request of the President of the Office, invite him to comment in writing or orally on questions of general interest which arise in the course of proceedings pending before it. The parties shall be entitled to submit their observations on the President's comments. 2 Deliberations preceding decisions The rapporteur shall submit to the other members of the Board a draft of the decision to be taken and shall set a reasonable time-limit within which to oppose it or to ask for changes. The Board shall meet to deliberate on the decision to be taken if it appears that the members of a Board are not all of the same opinion. Only members of the Board shall participate in the deliberations; the Chairman of the Board concerned may, however, authorize other officers such as registrars or interpreters to attend. Deliberations shall be secret. 3 Order of voting 1. During the deliberations between members of a Board, the opinion of the rapporteur shall be heard first, and, if the rapporteur is not the Chairman, the Chairman last. 2. If voting is necessary, votes shall be taken in the same sequence, save that if the Chairman is also the rapporteur, be shall vote last. Abstentions shall not be permitted. 4 Entry into force This Regulation shall enter into force the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["European Union Intellectual Property Office AND Central Slovenia", "EU trade mark AND benchmarking", "French Polynesia AND storage of hydrocarbons", "operation of the Institutions AND EU trade mark"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1320, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 216/96 of 5 February 1996 laying down the rules of procedure of the Boards of Appeal of the Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market (Trade Marks and Designs) 6.2.1996 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 28/11 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 216/96 of 5 February 1996 laying down the rules of procedure of the Boards of Appeal of the Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market (Trade Marks and Designs) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 40/94 of 20 December 1994 on the Community trade mark (1), as amended by Regulation (EC) No 3288/94 (2), and in particular Article 140 (3) thereof, Whereas Regulation (EC) No 40/94 (hereinafter ‘the Regulation’) creates a new trade mark system allowing a trade mark having effect throughout the Community to be obtained on the basis of an application to the Office for Harmonizaiton in the Internal Market (Trade Marks and Designs) (‘the Office’); Whereas for this purpose the Regulation contains in particular the necessary provisions for a procedure leading to the registration of a Community trade marks, as well as for the administration of Community trade marks, for appeals against decisions of the Office and for proceedings in relation to revocation or invalidity of a Community trade mark; Whereas under Article 130 of the Regulation, the Boards of Appeal are to be responsible for deciding on appeals from decisions of the examiners, the Opposition Divisions, the Administration of Trade Marks and Legal Division and the Cancellation Divisions; Whereas Title VII of the Regulation contains basic principles regarding appeals against decisions of examiners, the Opposition Divisions, the Administration of Trade Marks and Legal Division and the Cancellation Divisions; Whereas Title X of Commission Regulation (EC) No 2868/95 of 13 December 1995 implementing Council Regulation No 40/94 on the Community Trade Mark (3) contains implementing rules to Title VII of the Regulation; Whereas this Regulation supplements those other rules, in particular as regards the organization of the Boards and the oral procedure; Whereas before the beginning of each working year a scheme should be established for the distribution of business between the Boards of Appeal by an Authority established for that purpose; whereas to this end the said Authority should apply objective criteria such as classes of products and services or initial letters of the names of applicants; Whereas to facilitate the handling and disposal of appeals, a rapporteur should be designated for each case, who should be responsible inter alia for preparing communications with the parties and drafting decisions; Whereas the parties to proceedings before the Boards of Appeal may not be in a position or may not be willing to bring questions of general relevance to a pending case to the attention of the Boards of Appeal; whereas, therefore, the Boards of Appeal should have the power, of their own motion or pursuant to a request by the President, to invite the President of the Office, to submit comments on questions of general interest in relation to a case pending before the Boards of Appeal; Whereas the measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee established under Article 141 of the Regulation, Allocation of duties and Authority competent to allocate 1. Before the beginning of each working year, duties shall be allocated to the Boards of Appeal according to objective criteria, and the members of each of the Boards and their alternates shall be designated. Any member of a Board of Appeal may be designated for several Boards of Appeal as a member or an alternate. These measures may, where necessary, be amended during the working year in question. 2. The measures referred to in paragraph 1 shall be taken by an Authority composed of the President of the Office as Chairman, the Vice-President of the Office responsible for the Boards of Appeal, the Chairmen of the Boards of Appeal and three other members of the Boards of Appeal elected by the full membership of those Boards, except the Chairmen, for the working year in question. The Authority may validly deliberate only if at least five of its members are present, including the President or the Vice-President of the Office and two Chairmen of Boards of Appeal. Decisions shall be taken by majority vote. In the event of a tie, the vote of the Chairman shall be decisive. The Authority may lay down its internal rules of procedure. 3. The Authority provided for in paragraph 2 shall decide on conflicts regarding the allocation of duties among different Boards of Appeal. 4. Until more than three Boards of Appeal have been set up, the Authority referred to in paragraph 2 shall consist of the President of the Office, who shall act as Chairman, the Vice-President of the Office responsible for the Boards of Appeal, the Chairman or Chairmen of the Boards of Appeal which have already been set up and one other member of the Boards of Appeal elected by ther full membership of the Board, except the Chairman or Chairmen, for the working year in question. The Authoritiy may validly deliberate only if at least three of its members are present, including the President or the Vice-President of the Office. Replacement of members 1. Reasons for replacement by alternates shall in particular include leave, sickness, inescapable commitments and the grounds of exclusion set out in Article 132 of the Regulation. 2. Any member asking to be replaced by an alternate shall without delay inform the Chairman of the Board concerned of his unavailability. Exclusion and objection 1. If a Board has knowledge of a possible reason for exclusion or objection under Article 132 (3) of the Regulation which does not originate from a member himself or from any party to the proceedings, the procedure of Article 132 (4) of the Regulation shall be applied. 2. The member concerned shall be invited to present his comments as to whether there is a reason for exclusion or objection. 3. Before a decision is taken on the action to be taken pursuant to Article 132 (4) of the Regulation, there shall be no further proceedings in the case. Rapporteurs 1. The Chairman of each Board shall for each appeal designate a member of his Board, or himself, as rapporteur. 2. The rapporteur shall carry out a preliminary study of the appeal. He may prepare communications to the parties subject to the direction of the Chairman of the Board. Communications shall be signed by the rapporteur on behalf of the Board. 3. The rapporteur shall prepare internal meetings of the Board and the oral proceedings. 4. The rapporteur shall draft decisions. Registries 1. Registries shall be established for the Boards of Appeal. Registrars shall be responsible for the discharge of the functions of the Registries. One of the Registrars may be designated Senior Registrar. 2. The Authority provided for in Article 1 (2) may entrust to the Registrars the performance of functions which involve no legal or technical difficulties, particularly with regard to representation, the submission of translations, inspection of files and notifications. 3. The Registrar shall submit to the Chairman of the Board concerned a report on the admissibility of each newly-filed appeal. 4. Minutes of oral proceedings and of the taking of evidence shall be drawn up by the Registrar or, if the President of the Office has agreed thereto, such other officer of the Office as the Chairman of the Board may designate. Change in the composition of a Board 1. If the composition of a Board is changed after oral proceedings, the parties to the proceedings shall be informed that, at the request of any party, fresh oral proceedings shall be held before the Board in its new composition. Fresh oral proceedings shall also be held if so requested by the new member and if the other members of the Board have given their agreement. 2. The new member shall be bound to the same extent as the other members by an interim decision which has already been taken. 3. If, when a Board has already reached a final decision, a member is unable to act, he shall not be replaced by an alternate. If the Chairman is unable to act, then the member of the Board concerned having the longer service on the Board, or where members have the same length of service, the older member, shall sign the decision on behalf of the Chairman. Joinder of appeal proceedings 1. If several appeals are filed against a decision, those appeals shall be considered in the same proceedings. 2. If appeals are filed against separate decisions and all the appeals are designated to be examined by one Board having the same composition, that Board may deal with those appeals in joined proceedings with the consent of the parties. Remission to the department of first instance Where the proceedings of the department of first instance whose decision is the subject of an appeal are vitiated by fundamental deficiencies, the Board shall set aside the decision and, unless there are reasons for not doing so, remit the case to that instance or decide the matter itself. Oral proceedings 1. If oral proceedings are to take place, the Board shall ensure that the parties have provided all relevant information and documents before the hearing. 2. The Board may, when issuing the summons to attend oral proceedings, add a communication drawing attention to matters which seem to be of special significance, or to the fact that certain questions appear no longer to be contentious, or containing other observations that may help to concentrate on essentials during the oral proceedings. 3. The Board shall ensure that the case is ready for decision at the conclusion of the oral proceedings, unless there are special reasons to the contrary. 0 Communications to the parties If a Board deems it expedient to communicate with the parties regarding a possible appraisal of substantive or legal matters, such communication shall be made in such a way as not to imply that the Board is in any way bound by it. 1 Comments on questions of general interest The Board may, on its own initiative or at the written, reasoned request of the President of the Office, invite him to comment in writing or orally on questions of general interest which arise in the course of proceedings pending before it. The parties shall be entitled to submit their observations on the President's comments. 2 Deliberations preceding decisions The rapporteur shall submit to the other members of the Board a draft of the decision to be taken and shall set a reasonable time-limit within which to oppose it or to ask for changes. The Board shall meet to deliberate on the decision to be taken if it appears that the members of a Board are not all of the same opinion. Only members of the Board shall participate in the deliberations; the Chairman of the Board concerned may, however, authorize other officers such as registrars or interpreters to attend. Deliberations shall be secret. 3 Order of voting 1. During the deliberations between members of a Board, the opinion of the rapporteur shall be heard first, and, if the rapporteur is not the Chairman, the Chairman last. 2. If voting is necessary, votes shall be taken in the same sequence, save that if the Chairman is also the rapporteur, be shall vote last. Abstentions shall not be permitted. 4 Entry into force This Regulation shall enter into force the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["storage of hydrocarbons OR single-family housing", "Federation State OR cable distribution", "cable distribution OR Central Slovenia", "European Union Intellectual Property Office OR Central Slovenia"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1320, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 216/96 of 5 February 1996 laying down the rules of procedure of the Boards of Appeal of the Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market (Trade Marks and Designs) 6.2.1996 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 28/11 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 216/96 of 5 February 1996 laying down the rules of procedure of the Boards of Appeal of the Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market (Trade Marks and Designs) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 40/94 of 20 December 1994 on the Community trade mark (1), as amended by Regulation (EC) No 3288/94 (2), and in particular Article 140 (3) thereof, Whereas Regulation (EC) No 40/94 (hereinafter ‘the Regulation’) creates a new trade mark system allowing a trade mark having effect throughout the Community to be obtained on the basis of an application to the Office for Harmonizaiton in the Internal Market (Trade Marks and Designs) (‘the Office’); Whereas for this purpose the Regulation contains in particular the necessary provisions for a procedure leading to the registration of a Community trade marks, as well as for the administration of Community trade marks, for appeals against decisions of the Office and for proceedings in relation to revocation or invalidity of a Community trade mark; Whereas under Article 130 of the Regulation, the Boards of Appeal are to be responsible for deciding on appeals from decisions of the examiners, the Opposition Divisions, the Administration of Trade Marks and Legal Division and the Cancellation Divisions; Whereas Title VII of the Regulation contains basic principles regarding appeals against decisions of examiners, the Opposition Divisions, the Administration of Trade Marks and Legal Division and the Cancellation Divisions; Whereas Title X of Commission Regulation (EC) No 2868/95 of 13 December 1995 implementing Council Regulation No 40/94 on the Community Trade Mark (3) contains implementing rules to Title VII of the Regulation; Whereas this Regulation supplements those other rules, in particular as regards the organization of the Boards and the oral procedure; Whereas before the beginning of each working year a scheme should be established for the distribution of business between the Boards of Appeal by an Authority established for that purpose; whereas to this end the said Authority should apply objective criteria such as classes of products and services or initial letters of the names of applicants; Whereas to facilitate the handling and disposal of appeals, a rapporteur should be designated for each case, who should be responsible inter alia for preparing communications with the parties and drafting decisions; Whereas the parties to proceedings before the Boards of Appeal may not be in a position or may not be willing to bring questions of general relevance to a pending case to the attention of the Boards of Appeal; whereas, therefore, the Boards of Appeal should have the power, of their own motion or pursuant to a request by the President, to invite the President of the Office, to submit comments on questions of general interest in relation to a case pending before the Boards of Appeal; Whereas the measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee established under Article 141 of the Regulation, Allocation of duties and Authority competent to allocate 1. Before the beginning of each working year, duties shall be allocated to the Boards of Appeal according to objective criteria, and the members of each of the Boards and their alternates shall be designated. Any member of a Board of Appeal may be designated for several Boards of Appeal as a member or an alternate. These measures may, where necessary, be amended during the working year in question. 2. The measures referred to in paragraph 1 shall be taken by an Authority composed of the President of the Office as Chairman, the Vice-President of the Office responsible for the Boards of Appeal, the Chairmen of the Boards of Appeal and three other members of the Boards of Appeal elected by the full membership of those Boards, except the Chairmen, for the working year in question. The Authority may validly deliberate only if at least five of its members are present, including the President or the Vice-President of the Office and two Chairmen of Boards of Appeal. Decisions shall be taken by majority vote. In the event of a tie, the vote of the Chairman shall be decisive. The Authority may lay down its internal rules of procedure. 3. The Authority provided for in paragraph 2 shall decide on conflicts regarding the allocation of duties among different Boards of Appeal. 4. Until more than three Boards of Appeal have been set up, the Authority referred to in paragraph 2 shall consist of the President of the Office, who shall act as Chairman, the Vice-President of the Office responsible for the Boards of Appeal, the Chairman or Chairmen of the Boards of Appeal which have already been set up and one other member of the Boards of Appeal elected by ther full membership of the Board, except the Chairman or Chairmen, for the working year in question. The Authoritiy may validly deliberate only if at least three of its members are present, including the President or the Vice-President of the Office. Replacement of members 1. Reasons for replacement by alternates shall in particular include leave, sickness, inescapable commitments and the grounds of exclusion set out in Article 132 of the Regulation. 2. Any member asking to be replaced by an alternate shall without delay inform the Chairman of the Board concerned of his unavailability. Exclusion and objection 1. If a Board has knowledge of a possible reason for exclusion or objection under Article 132 (3) of the Regulation which does not originate from a member himself or from any party to the proceedings, the procedure of Article 132 (4) of the Regulation shall be applied. 2. The member concerned shall be invited to present his comments as to whether there is a reason for exclusion or objection. 3. Before a decision is taken on the action to be taken pursuant to Article 132 (4) of the Regulation, there shall be no further proceedings in the case. Rapporteurs 1. The Chairman of each Board shall for each appeal designate a member of his Board, or himself, as rapporteur. 2. The rapporteur shall carry out a preliminary study of the appeal. He may prepare communications to the parties subject to the direction of the Chairman of the Board. Communications shall be signed by the rapporteur on behalf of the Board. 3. The rapporteur shall prepare internal meetings of the Board and the oral proceedings. 4. The rapporteur shall draft decisions. Registries 1. Registries shall be established for the Boards of Appeal. Registrars shall be responsible for the discharge of the functions of the Registries. One of the Registrars may be designated Senior Registrar. 2. The Authority provided for in Article 1 (2) may entrust to the Registrars the performance of functions which involve no legal or technical difficulties, particularly with regard to representation, the submission of translations, inspection of files and notifications. 3. The Registrar shall submit to the Chairman of the Board concerned a report on the admissibility of each newly-filed appeal. 4. Minutes of oral proceedings and of the taking of evidence shall be drawn up by the Registrar or, if the President of the Office has agreed thereto, such other officer of the Office as the Chairman of the Board may designate. Change in the composition of a Board 1. If the composition of a Board is changed after oral proceedings, the parties to the proceedings shall be informed that, at the request of any party, fresh oral proceedings shall be held before the Board in its new composition. Fresh oral proceedings shall also be held if so requested by the new member and if the other members of the Board have given their agreement. 2. The new member shall be bound to the same extent as the other members by an interim decision which has already been taken. 3. If, when a Board has already reached a final decision, a member is unable to act, he shall not be replaced by an alternate. If the Chairman is unable to act, then the member of the Board concerned having the longer service on the Board, or where members have the same length of service, the older member, shall sign the decision on behalf of the Chairman. Joinder of appeal proceedings 1. If several appeals are filed against a decision, those appeals shall be considered in the same proceedings. 2. If appeals are filed against separate decisions and all the appeals are designated to be examined by one Board having the same composition, that Board may deal with those appeals in joined proceedings with the consent of the parties. Remission to the department of first instance Where the proceedings of the department of first instance whose decision is the subject of an appeal are vitiated by fundamental deficiencies, the Board shall set aside the decision and, unless there are reasons for not doing so, remit the case to that instance or decide the matter itself. Oral proceedings 1. If oral proceedings are to take place, the Board shall ensure that the parties have provided all relevant information and documents before the hearing. 2. The Board may, when issuing the summons to attend oral proceedings, add a communication drawing attention to matters which seem to be of special significance, or to the fact that certain questions appear no longer to be contentious, or containing other observations that may help to concentrate on essentials during the oral proceedings. 3. The Board shall ensure that the case is ready for decision at the conclusion of the oral proceedings, unless there are special reasons to the contrary. 0 Communications to the parties If a Board deems it expedient to communicate with the parties regarding a possible appraisal of substantive or legal matters, such communication shall be made in such a way as not to imply that the Board is in any way bound by it. 1 Comments on questions of general interest The Board may, on its own initiative or at the written, reasoned request of the President of the Office, invite him to comment in writing or orally on questions of general interest which arise in the course of proceedings pending before it. The parties shall be entitled to submit their observations on the President's comments. 2 Deliberations preceding decisions The rapporteur shall submit to the other members of the Board a draft of the decision to be taken and shall set a reasonable time-limit within which to oppose it or to ask for changes. The Board shall meet to deliberate on the decision to be taken if it appears that the members of a Board are not all of the same opinion. Only members of the Board shall participate in the deliberations; the Chairman of the Board concerned may, however, authorize other officers such as registrars or interpreters to attend. Deliberations shall be secret. 3 Order of voting 1. During the deliberations between members of a Board, the opinion of the rapporteur shall be heard first, and, if the rapporteur is not the Chairman, the Chairman last. 2. If voting is necessary, votes shall be taken in the same sequence, save that if the Chairman is also the rapporteur, be shall vote last. Abstentions shall not be permitted. 4 Entry into force This Regulation shall enter into force the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER EU trade mark NOR appeal to an administrative authority", "NEITHER single-family housing NOR Central Slovenia", "NEITHER European Union Intellectual Property Office NOR single-family housing", "NEITHER administrative procedure NOR Central Slovenia"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1320, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 216/96 of 5 February 1996 laying down the rules of procedure of the Boards of Appeal of the Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market (Trade Marks and Designs) 6.2.1996 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 28/11 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 216/96 of 5 February 1996 laying down the rules of procedure of the Boards of Appeal of the Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market (Trade Marks and Designs) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 40/94 of 20 December 1994 on the Community trade mark (1), as amended by Regulation (EC) No 3288/94 (2), and in particular Article 140 (3) thereof, Whereas Regulation (EC) No 40/94 (hereinafter ‘the Regulation’) creates a new trade mark system allowing a trade mark having effect throughout the Community to be obtained on the basis of an application to the Office for Harmonizaiton in the Internal Market (Trade Marks and Designs) (‘the Office’); Whereas for this purpose the Regulation contains in particular the necessary provisions for a procedure leading to the registration of a Community trade marks, as well as for the administration of Community trade marks, for appeals against decisions of the Office and for proceedings in relation to revocation or invalidity of a Community trade mark; Whereas under Article 130 of the Regulation, the Boards of Appeal are to be responsible for deciding on appeals from decisions of the examiners, the Opposition Divisions, the Administration of Trade Marks and Legal Division and the Cancellation Divisions; Whereas Title VII of the Regulation contains basic principles regarding appeals against decisions of examiners, the Opposition Divisions, the Administration of Trade Marks and Legal Division and the Cancellation Divisions; Whereas Title X of Commission Regulation (EC) No 2868/95 of 13 December 1995 implementing Council Regulation No 40/94 on the Community Trade Mark (3) contains implementing rules to Title VII of the Regulation; Whereas this Regulation supplements those other rules, in particular as regards the organization of the Boards and the oral procedure; Whereas before the beginning of each working year a scheme should be established for the distribution of business between the Boards of Appeal by an Authority established for that purpose; whereas to this end the said Authority should apply objective criteria such as classes of products and services or initial letters of the names of applicants; Whereas to facilitate the handling and disposal of appeals, a rapporteur should be designated for each case, who should be responsible inter alia for preparing communications with the parties and drafting decisions; Whereas the parties to proceedings before the Boards of Appeal may not be in a position or may not be willing to bring questions of general relevance to a pending case to the attention of the Boards of Appeal; whereas, therefore, the Boards of Appeal should have the power, of their own motion or pursuant to a request by the President, to invite the President of the Office, to submit comments on questions of general interest in relation to a case pending before the Boards of Appeal; Whereas the measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee established under Article 141 of the Regulation, Allocation of duties and Authority competent to allocate 1. Before the beginning of each working year, duties shall be allocated to the Boards of Appeal according to objective criteria, and the members of each of the Boards and their alternates shall be designated. Any member of a Board of Appeal may be designated for several Boards of Appeal as a member or an alternate. These measures may, where necessary, be amended during the working year in question. 2. The measures referred to in paragraph 1 shall be taken by an Authority composed of the President of the Office as Chairman, the Vice-President of the Office responsible for the Boards of Appeal, the Chairmen of the Boards of Appeal and three other members of the Boards of Appeal elected by the full membership of those Boards, except the Chairmen, for the working year in question. The Authority may validly deliberate only if at least five of its members are present, including the President or the Vice-President of the Office and two Chairmen of Boards of Appeal. Decisions shall be taken by majority vote. In the event of a tie, the vote of the Chairman shall be decisive. The Authority may lay down its internal rules of procedure. 3. The Authority provided for in paragraph 2 shall decide on conflicts regarding the allocation of duties among different Boards of Appeal. 4. Until more than three Boards of Appeal have been set up, the Authority referred to in paragraph 2 shall consist of the President of the Office, who shall act as Chairman, the Vice-President of the Office responsible for the Boards of Appeal, the Chairman or Chairmen of the Boards of Appeal which have already been set up and one other member of the Boards of Appeal elected by ther full membership of the Board, except the Chairman or Chairmen, for the working year in question. The Authoritiy may validly deliberate only if at least three of its members are present, including the President or the Vice-President of the Office. Replacement of members 1. Reasons for replacement by alternates shall in particular include leave, sickness, inescapable commitments and the grounds of exclusion set out in Article 132 of the Regulation. 2. Any member asking to be replaced by an alternate shall without delay inform the Chairman of the Board concerned of his unavailability. Exclusion and objection 1. If a Board has knowledge of a possible reason for exclusion or objection under Article 132 (3) of the Regulation which does not originate from a member himself or from any party to the proceedings, the procedure of Article 132 (4) of the Regulation shall be applied. 2. The member concerned shall be invited to present his comments as to whether there is a reason for exclusion or objection. 3. Before a decision is taken on the action to be taken pursuant to Article 132 (4) of the Regulation, there shall be no further proceedings in the case. Rapporteurs 1. The Chairman of each Board shall for each appeal designate a member of his Board, or himself, as rapporteur. 2. The rapporteur shall carry out a preliminary study of the appeal. He may prepare communications to the parties subject to the direction of the Chairman of the Board. Communications shall be signed by the rapporteur on behalf of the Board. 3. The rapporteur shall prepare internal meetings of the Board and the oral proceedings. 4. The rapporteur shall draft decisions. Registries 1. Registries shall be established for the Boards of Appeal. Registrars shall be responsible for the discharge of the functions of the Registries. One of the Registrars may be designated Senior Registrar. 2. The Authority provided for in Article 1 (2) may entrust to the Registrars the performance of functions which involve no legal or technical difficulties, particularly with regard to representation, the submission of translations, inspection of files and notifications. 3. The Registrar shall submit to the Chairman of the Board concerned a report on the admissibility of each newly-filed appeal. 4. Minutes of oral proceedings and of the taking of evidence shall be drawn up by the Registrar or, if the President of the Office has agreed thereto, such other officer of the Office as the Chairman of the Board may designate. Change in the composition of a Board 1. If the composition of a Board is changed after oral proceedings, the parties to the proceedings shall be informed that, at the request of any party, fresh oral proceedings shall be held before the Board in its new composition. Fresh oral proceedings shall also be held if so requested by the new member and if the other members of the Board have given their agreement. 2. The new member shall be bound to the same extent as the other members by an interim decision which has already been taken. 3. If, when a Board has already reached a final decision, a member is unable to act, he shall not be replaced by an alternate. If the Chairman is unable to act, then the member of the Board concerned having the longer service on the Board, or where members have the same length of service, the older member, shall sign the decision on behalf of the Chairman. Joinder of appeal proceedings 1. If several appeals are filed against a decision, those appeals shall be considered in the same proceedings. 2. If appeals are filed against separate decisions and all the appeals are designated to be examined by one Board having the same composition, that Board may deal with those appeals in joined proceedings with the consent of the parties. Remission to the department of first instance Where the proceedings of the department of first instance whose decision is the subject of an appeal are vitiated by fundamental deficiencies, the Board shall set aside the decision and, unless there are reasons for not doing so, remit the case to that instance or decide the matter itself. Oral proceedings 1. If oral proceedings are to take place, the Board shall ensure that the parties have provided all relevant information and documents before the hearing. 2. The Board may, when issuing the summons to attend oral proceedings, add a communication drawing attention to matters which seem to be of special significance, or to the fact that certain questions appear no longer to be contentious, or containing other observations that may help to concentrate on essentials during the oral proceedings. 3. The Board shall ensure that the case is ready for decision at the conclusion of the oral proceedings, unless there are special reasons to the contrary. 0 Communications to the parties If a Board deems it expedient to communicate with the parties regarding a possible appraisal of substantive or legal matters, such communication shall be made in such a way as not to imply that the Board is in any way bound by it. 1 Comments on questions of general interest The Board may, on its own initiative or at the written, reasoned request of the President of the Office, invite him to comment in writing or orally on questions of general interest which arise in the course of proceedings pending before it. The parties shall be entitled to submit their observations on the President's comments. 2 Deliberations preceding decisions The rapporteur shall submit to the other members of the Board a draft of the decision to be taken and shall set a reasonable time-limit within which to oppose it or to ask for changes. The Board shall meet to deliberate on the decision to be taken if it appears that the members of a Board are not all of the same opinion. Only members of the Board shall participate in the deliberations; the Chairman of the Board concerned may, however, authorize other officers such as registrars or interpreters to attend. Deliberations shall be secret. 3 Order of voting 1. During the deliberations between members of a Board, the opinion of the rapporteur shall be heard first, and, if the rapporteur is not the Chairman, the Chairman last. 2. If voting is necessary, votes shall be taken in the same sequence, save that if the Chairman is also the rapporteur, be shall vote last. Abstentions shall not be permitted. 4 Entry into force This Regulation shall enter into force the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["single-family housing AND benchmarking", "operation of the Institutions AND cable distribution", "EU trade mark OR cable distribution", "Central Slovenia AND benchmarking"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 178, "question": "How is food digested?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The digestive system is the body system that digests food. Sent 2: It digest food in two ways, mechanically and chemically. Sent 3: Both help in the process of turning food into nutrients. Sent 4: The digestive system also eliminates solid food waste. Sent 5: The major organs of the digestive system include the mouth, esophagus, stomach, and small and large in- testines. Sent 6: These organs all work together to help you gain energy from the food you eat. Sent 7: Digestion starts in the mouth. Sent 8: When food is swallowed, it travels through the esophagus to the stomach. Sent 9: In the stomach, digestion continues and a small amount of absorption of nutrients takes place. Sent 10: Most chemical digestion and nearly all absorption of nutrients take place in the small intestine. Sent 11: This organ consists of three parts: duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. Sent 12: The large intestine is the last stop in the digestive system. Sent 13: This is where water is absorbed. Sent 14: The food not digested is released as waste", "choices": ["Food is digested mechanically and chemical through a process that includes the mouth, esophagus, small intestine and large intestine AND By large intestine", "Food is digested mechanically and chemical through a process that includes the mouth, esophagus, small intestine and large intestine AND Food is digested mechanically and chemical through a process that includes the mouth, esophagus, small intestine and bladder", "Chemically and mechanically AND Food is digested mechanically and chemical through a process that includes the mouth, esophagus, small intestine and large intestine", "Food is digested mechanically and chemical through a process that includes the mouth, esophagus, small intestine and large intestine AND By stomach"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 178, "question": "How is food digested?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The digestive system is the body system that digests food. Sent 2: It digest food in two ways, mechanically and chemically. Sent 3: Both help in the process of turning food into nutrients. Sent 4: The digestive system also eliminates solid food waste. Sent 5: The major organs of the digestive system include the mouth, esophagus, stomach, and small and large in- testines. Sent 6: These organs all work together to help you gain energy from the food you eat. Sent 7: Digestion starts in the mouth. Sent 8: When food is swallowed, it travels through the esophagus to the stomach. Sent 9: In the stomach, digestion continues and a small amount of absorption of nutrients takes place. Sent 10: Most chemical digestion and nearly all absorption of nutrients take place in the small intestine. Sent 11: This organ consists of three parts: duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. Sent 12: The large intestine is the last stop in the digestive system. Sent 13: This is where water is absorbed. Sent 14: The food not digested is released as waste", "choices": ["Mechanically in the mouth and chemically in the stomach and small intestine OR Food is digested personally and chemically through a process that includes the mouth, esophagus, small intestine and large intestine", "Food is digested personally and chemically through a process that includes the mouth, esophagus, small intestine and large intestine OR By stomach", "By stomach OR By large intestine", "Via the nose and to stomacch OR By stomach"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 178, "question": "How is food digested?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The digestive system is the body system that digests food. Sent 2: It digest food in two ways, mechanically and chemically. Sent 3: Both help in the process of turning food into nutrients. Sent 4: The digestive system also eliminates solid food waste. Sent 5: The major organs of the digestive system include the mouth, esophagus, stomach, and small and large in- testines. Sent 6: These organs all work together to help you gain energy from the food you eat. Sent 7: Digestion starts in the mouth. Sent 8: When food is swallowed, it travels through the esophagus to the stomach. Sent 9: In the stomach, digestion continues and a small amount of absorption of nutrients takes place. Sent 10: Most chemical digestion and nearly all absorption of nutrients take place in the small intestine. Sent 11: This organ consists of three parts: duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. Sent 12: The large intestine is the last stop in the digestive system. Sent 13: This is where water is absorbed. Sent 14: The food not digested is released as waste", "choices": ["NEITHER Chemically and mechanically NOR Via the esophagus all the way to the large intestine", "NEITHER Via the esophagus all the way to the large intestine NOR By stomach", "NEITHER Via the esophagus all the way to the large intestine NOR Mechanically in the mouth and chemically in the stomach and small intestine", "NEITHER Food is digested personally and chemically through a process that includes the mouth, esophagus, small intestine and large intestine NOR By large intestine"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 178, "question": "How is food digested?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The digestive system is the body system that digests food. Sent 2: It digest food in two ways, mechanically and chemically. Sent 3: Both help in the process of turning food into nutrients. Sent 4: The digestive system also eliminates solid food waste. Sent 5: The major organs of the digestive system include the mouth, esophagus, stomach, and small and large in- testines. Sent 6: These organs all work together to help you gain energy from the food you eat. Sent 7: Digestion starts in the mouth. Sent 8: When food is swallowed, it travels through the esophagus to the stomach. Sent 9: In the stomach, digestion continues and a small amount of absorption of nutrients takes place. Sent 10: Most chemical digestion and nearly all absorption of nutrients take place in the small intestine. Sent 11: This organ consists of three parts: duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. Sent 12: The large intestine is the last stop in the digestive system. Sent 13: This is where water is absorbed. Sent 14: The food not digested is released as waste", "choices": ["By stomach AND By large intestine", "Food is digested mechanically and chemical through a process that includes the mouth, esophagus, small intestine and large intestine OR Food is digested mechanically and chemical through a process that includes the mouth, esophagus, small intestine and bladder", "Food is digested mechanically and chemical through a process that includes the mouth, esophagus, small intestine and bladder AND Via the nose and to stomacch", "Chemically and mechanically AND Via the nose and to stomacch"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 0, "question": "Who does the father accompany to track down the young American couple?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Sam Farragut is a sociopathic business executive in Southern California who forces a team of advertising agency employees to embark on a dangerous dirtbike trip to the Baja California desert in order to compete for his business . Sent 2: The men are Warren Summerfield , a suicidal middle-aged ad executive who has been fired from the agency ; the straightlaced Paul McIlvain who is inattentive to his wife , and brash art designer Maxon who feels suddenly trapped after his girlfriend announces she is pregnant . Sent 3: There are numerous long sequences of motorcycle riding on desert backroads . Sent 4: Summerfield has been having an affair with McIlvian's wife . Sent 5: He has not told his wife that he was fired and is simply serving out his tenure at the agency while looking for a new position . Sent 6: His wife is actually aware of the affair . Sent 7: Farragut convinces the ad men to make the motorcycle journey on the pretext of looking for a location to shoot a commercial . Sent 8: In reality , Farragut is reckless and looking to involve the men in spontaneous edgy adventure of his own manipulation . Sent 9: After they leave , McIlvain's wife suspects that Summerfield is planning to kill himself for the insurance money , but she can not convince Summerfield's wife to instigate a search . Sent 10: The four men travel deeper into Mexico on isolated dirt roads . Sent 11: At one point Summerfield contemplates plunging off a cliff . Sent 12: After being humiliated by a young American couple in a Baja bar , Farragut tracks them down on the beach while accompanied by Maxon", "choices": ["Maxon AND Farragut", "Maxon AND McIlvian's wife", "Mcllvain AND Paul McIlvain", "Summerfield AND The girlfriend"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 0, "question": "Who does the father accompany to track down the young American couple?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Sam Farragut is a sociopathic business executive in Southern California who forces a team of advertising agency employees to embark on a dangerous dirtbike trip to the Baja California desert in order to compete for his business . Sent 2: The men are Warren Summerfield , a suicidal middle-aged ad executive who has been fired from the agency ; the straightlaced Paul McIlvain who is inattentive to his wife , and brash art designer Maxon who feels suddenly trapped after his girlfriend announces she is pregnant . Sent 3: There are numerous long sequences of motorcycle riding on desert backroads . Sent 4: Summerfield has been having an affair with McIlvian's wife . Sent 5: He has not told his wife that he was fired and is simply serving out his tenure at the agency while looking for a new position . Sent 6: His wife is actually aware of the affair . Sent 7: Farragut convinces the ad men to make the motorcycle journey on the pretext of looking for a location to shoot a commercial . Sent 8: In reality , Farragut is reckless and looking to involve the men in spontaneous edgy adventure of his own manipulation . Sent 9: After they leave , McIlvain's wife suspects that Summerfield is planning to kill himself for the insurance money , but she can not convince Summerfield's wife to instigate a search . Sent 10: The four men travel deeper into Mexico on isolated dirt roads . Sent 11: At one point Summerfield contemplates plunging off a cliff . Sent 12: After being humiliated by a young American couple in a Baja bar , Farragut tracks them down on the beach while accompanied by Maxon", "choices": ["Paul McIlvain OR The young American couple", "McIlvian's wife OR McIIvian", "Maxon OR McIlvian's wife", "Summerfield OR The girlfriend"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 0, "question": "Who does the father accompany to track down the young American couple?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Sam Farragut is a sociopathic business executive in Southern California who forces a team of advertising agency employees to embark on a dangerous dirtbike trip to the Baja California desert in order to compete for his business . Sent 2: The men are Warren Summerfield , a suicidal middle-aged ad executive who has been fired from the agency ; the straightlaced Paul McIlvain who is inattentive to his wife , and brash art designer Maxon who feels suddenly trapped after his girlfriend announces she is pregnant . Sent 3: There are numerous long sequences of motorcycle riding on desert backroads . Sent 4: Summerfield has been having an affair with McIlvian's wife . Sent 5: He has not told his wife that he was fired and is simply serving out his tenure at the agency while looking for a new position . Sent 6: His wife is actually aware of the affair . Sent 7: Farragut convinces the ad men to make the motorcycle journey on the pretext of looking for a location to shoot a commercial . Sent 8: In reality , Farragut is reckless and looking to involve the men in spontaneous edgy adventure of his own manipulation . Sent 9: After they leave , McIlvain's wife suspects that Summerfield is planning to kill himself for the insurance money , but she can not convince Summerfield's wife to instigate a search . Sent 10: The four men travel deeper into Mexico on isolated dirt roads . Sent 11: At one point Summerfield contemplates plunging off a cliff . Sent 12: After being humiliated by a young American couple in a Baja bar , Farragut tracks them down on the beach while accompanied by Maxon", "choices": ["NEITHER Maxon NOR McIlvian's wife", "NEITHER Maxon NOR The young American couple", "NEITHER Maxon NOR Summerfield", "NEITHER Mcllvain NOR The girlfriend"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 0, "question": "Who does the father accompany to track down the young American couple?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Sam Farragut is a sociopathic business executive in Southern California who forces a team of advertising agency employees to embark on a dangerous dirtbike trip to the Baja California desert in order to compete for his business . Sent 2: The men are Warren Summerfield , a suicidal middle-aged ad executive who has been fired from the agency ; the straightlaced Paul McIlvain who is inattentive to his wife , and brash art designer Maxon who feels suddenly trapped after his girlfriend announces she is pregnant . Sent 3: There are numerous long sequences of motorcycle riding on desert backroads . Sent 4: Summerfield has been having an affair with McIlvian's wife . Sent 5: He has not told his wife that he was fired and is simply serving out his tenure at the agency while looking for a new position . Sent 6: His wife is actually aware of the affair . Sent 7: Farragut convinces the ad men to make the motorcycle journey on the pretext of looking for a location to shoot a commercial . Sent 8: In reality , Farragut is reckless and looking to involve the men in spontaneous edgy adventure of his own manipulation . Sent 9: After they leave , McIlvain's wife suspects that Summerfield is planning to kill himself for the insurance money , but she can not convince Summerfield's wife to instigate a search . Sent 10: The four men travel deeper into Mexico on isolated dirt roads . Sent 11: At one point Summerfield contemplates plunging off a cliff . Sent 12: After being humiliated by a young American couple in a Baja bar , Farragut tracks them down on the beach while accompanied by Maxon", "choices": ["Mcllvain AND The young American couple", "NEITHER Maxon NOR Farragut", "Maxon OR Summerfield", "Maxon AND The girlfriend"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 185, "question": "’”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.“We received many messages like: ‘You should be sent to gas chamber,’ ‘I will cut your throat when I meet you,’ ‘Your neighbors are coming after you", "choices": ["identity_attack AND flirtation", "toxicity AND insult", "toxicity AND identity_attack", "threat AND toxicity"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 185, "question": "’”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.“We received many messages like: ‘You should be sent to gas chamber,’ ‘I will cut your throat when I meet you,’ ‘Your neighbors are coming after you", "choices": ["sexually_explicit OR identity_attack", "sexually_explicit OR flirtation", "threat OR insult", "profanity OR flirtation"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 185, "question": "’”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.“We received many messages like: ‘You should be sent to gas chamber,’ ‘I will cut your throat when I meet you,’ ‘Your neighbors are coming after you", "choices": ["NEITHER toxicity NOR sexually_explicit", "NEITHER toxicity NOR flirtation", "NEITHER insult NOR flirtation", "NEITHER toxicity NOR insult"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 185, "question": "’”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.“We received many messages like: ‘You should be sent to gas chamber,’ ‘I will cut your throat when I meet you,’ ‘Your neighbors are coming after you", "choices": ["severe_toxicity AND sexually_explicit", "NEITHER threat NOR profanity", "threat OR identity_attack", "sexually_explicit AND flirtation"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 776, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Norepinephrine transporter function and autonomic control of metabolism.Genetic variability, numerous medications, and some illicit drugs influence norepinephrine transporter (NET) function; however, the metabolic consequences of NET inhibition are poorly understood. We performed a randomized, double-blind, cross-over trial in 15 healthy subjects who ingested 8 mg of the selective NET inhibitor reboxetine or placebo. Energy expenditure and substrate oxidation rates were determined by indirect calorimetry before and during iv infusion of 0.25, 0.5, 1, and 2 micro g isoproterenol/min. Adipose tissue metabolism was studied by microdialysis before and during local isoproterenol perfusion. At rest, energy expenditure and substrate oxidation rates did not differ between reboxetine and placebo treatment. At 1 micro g/min isoproterenol, energy expenditure was significantly increased in men (+15%) and women (+20%) with both reboxetine and placebo treatment. However, carbohydrate oxidation rate was significantly higher with reboxetine compared with placebo. Baseline and isoproterenol-stimulated adipose tissue blood flow was about 2-fold higher with reboxetine vs. placebo. Furthermore, glucose supply and metabolism was significantly increased and lipid mobilization much more stimulated in adipose tissue under reboxetine when compared with placebo at all isoproterenol concentrations used. We conclude that acute NET inhibition increases adipose tissue glucose uptake and metabolism. While lipid mobilization is increased, overall lipid oxidation is decreased during beta-adrenergic stimulation. This effect cannot be explained by increased systemic or adipose tissue norepinephrine concentrations. Instead, NET inhibition may sensitize adipose tissue to beta-adrenergic stimulation", "choices": ["Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Phenomena and Processes", "Information Science AND Psychiatry and Psychology", "Humanities AND Information Science", "Information Science AND Diseases"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 776, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Norepinephrine transporter function and autonomic control of metabolism.Genetic variability, numerous medications, and some illicit drugs influence norepinephrine transporter (NET) function; however, the metabolic consequences of NET inhibition are poorly understood. We performed a randomized, double-blind, cross-over trial in 15 healthy subjects who ingested 8 mg of the selective NET inhibitor reboxetine or placebo. Energy expenditure and substrate oxidation rates were determined by indirect calorimetry before and during iv infusion of 0.25, 0.5, 1, and 2 micro g isoproterenol/min. Adipose tissue metabolism was studied by microdialysis before and during local isoproterenol perfusion. At rest, energy expenditure and substrate oxidation rates did not differ between reboxetine and placebo treatment. At 1 micro g/min isoproterenol, energy expenditure was significantly increased in men (+15%) and women (+20%) with both reboxetine and placebo treatment. However, carbohydrate oxidation rate was significantly higher with reboxetine compared with placebo. Baseline and isoproterenol-stimulated adipose tissue blood flow was about 2-fold higher with reboxetine vs. placebo. Furthermore, glucose supply and metabolism was significantly increased and lipid mobilization much more stimulated in adipose tissue under reboxetine when compared with placebo at all isoproterenol concentrations used. We conclude that acute NET inhibition increases adipose tissue glucose uptake and metabolism. While lipid mobilization is increased, overall lipid oxidation is decreased during beta-adrenergic stimulation. This effect cannot be explained by increased systemic or adipose tissue norepinephrine concentrations. Instead, NET inhibition may sensitize adipose tissue to beta-adrenergic stimulation", "choices": ["Technology, Industry, and Agriculture OR Information Science", "Organisms OR Psychiatry and Psychology", "Information Science OR Diseases", "Humanities OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 776, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Norepinephrine transporter function and autonomic control of metabolism.Genetic variability, numerous medications, and some illicit drugs influence norepinephrine transporter (NET) function; however, the metabolic consequences of NET inhibition are poorly understood. We performed a randomized, double-blind, cross-over trial in 15 healthy subjects who ingested 8 mg of the selective NET inhibitor reboxetine or placebo. Energy expenditure and substrate oxidation rates were determined by indirect calorimetry before and during iv infusion of 0.25, 0.5, 1, and 2 micro g isoproterenol/min. Adipose tissue metabolism was studied by microdialysis before and during local isoproterenol perfusion. At rest, energy expenditure and substrate oxidation rates did not differ between reboxetine and placebo treatment. At 1 micro g/min isoproterenol, energy expenditure was significantly increased in men (+15%) and women (+20%) with both reboxetine and placebo treatment. However, carbohydrate oxidation rate was significantly higher with reboxetine compared with placebo. Baseline and isoproterenol-stimulated adipose tissue blood flow was about 2-fold higher with reboxetine vs. placebo. Furthermore, glucose supply and metabolism was significantly increased and lipid mobilization much more stimulated in adipose tissue under reboxetine when compared with placebo at all isoproterenol concentrations used. We conclude that acute NET inhibition increases adipose tissue glucose uptake and metabolism. While lipid mobilization is increased, overall lipid oxidation is decreased during beta-adrenergic stimulation. This effect cannot be explained by increased systemic or adipose tissue norepinephrine concentrations. Instead, NET inhibition may sensitize adipose tissue to beta-adrenergic stimulation", "choices": ["NEITHER Anatomy NOR Humanities", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Geographicals", "NEITHER Geographicals NOR Psychiatry and Psychology", "NEITHER Health Care NOR Humanities"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 776, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Norepinephrine transporter function and autonomic control of metabolism.Genetic variability, numerous medications, and some illicit drugs influence norepinephrine transporter (NET) function; however, the metabolic consequences of NET inhibition are poorly understood. We performed a randomized, double-blind, cross-over trial in 15 healthy subjects who ingested 8 mg of the selective NET inhibitor reboxetine or placebo. Energy expenditure and substrate oxidation rates were determined by indirect calorimetry before and during iv infusion of 0.25, 0.5, 1, and 2 micro g isoproterenol/min. Adipose tissue metabolism was studied by microdialysis before and during local isoproterenol perfusion. At rest, energy expenditure and substrate oxidation rates did not differ between reboxetine and placebo treatment. At 1 micro g/min isoproterenol, energy expenditure was significantly increased in men (+15%) and women (+20%) with both reboxetine and placebo treatment. However, carbohydrate oxidation rate was significantly higher with reboxetine compared with placebo. Baseline and isoproterenol-stimulated adipose tissue blood flow was about 2-fold higher with reboxetine vs. placebo. Furthermore, glucose supply and metabolism was significantly increased and lipid mobilization much more stimulated in adipose tissue under reboxetine when compared with placebo at all isoproterenol concentrations used. We conclude that acute NET inhibition increases adipose tissue glucose uptake and metabolism. While lipid mobilization is increased, overall lipid oxidation is decreased during beta-adrenergic stimulation. This effect cannot be explained by increased systemic or adipose tissue norepinephrine concentrations. Instead, NET inhibition may sensitize adipose tissue to beta-adrenergic stimulation", "choices": ["Phenomena and Processes AND Information Science", "Humanities OR Psychiatry and Psychology", "NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Disciplines and Occupations", "Chemicals and Drugs OR Humanities"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 88, "question": "What event was Tim at when he finally got his bike?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Tim had always a red bike. Sent 2: His birthday party was coming up and he hoped that his parents would finally get him the bike. Sent 3: When his friends came over for the party, Tim was very worried that he wouldn't get the bike. Sent 4: He looked at all the presents and none of them seemed big enough to have a bike in them. Sent 5: Tim was sad. Sent 6: When it was time to open the presents he opened them one at a time. Sent 7: The first present was not a bike. Sent 8: The second present was not a bike. Sent 9: The third present was the biggest one. Sent 10: Tim knew if the bike was going to be in any of the presents it was going to be in this box. Sent 11: Tim opened it and there was no bike inside. Sent 12: Just as Tim tried not to look too upset, his Dad brought in the biggest present of them all. Sent 13: His Dad had been hiding the present all along. Sent 14: Tim opened it and his new bike was inside the box. Sent 15: Tim put the bike together with his Dad's help", "choices": ["His party AND A graduation", "His party AND Breakfast", "His birthday party AND Breakfast", "His party AND Birthday"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 88, "question": "What event was Tim at when he finally got his bike?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Tim had always a red bike. Sent 2: His birthday party was coming up and he hoped that his parents would finally get him the bike. Sent 3: When his friends came over for the party, Tim was very worried that he wouldn't get the bike. Sent 4: He looked at all the presents and none of them seemed big enough to have a bike in them. Sent 5: Tim was sad. Sent 6: When it was time to open the presents he opened them one at a time. Sent 7: The first present was not a bike. Sent 8: The second present was not a bike. Sent 9: The third present was the biggest one. Sent 10: Tim knew if the bike was going to be in any of the presents it was going to be in this box. Sent 11: Tim opened it and there was no bike inside. Sent 12: Just as Tim tried not to look too upset, his Dad brought in the biggest present of them all. Sent 13: His Dad had been hiding the present all along. Sent 14: Tim opened it and his new bike was inside the box. Sent 15: Tim put the bike together with his Dad's help", "choices": ["Birthday OR Christmas", "A graduation OR Breakfast", "A graduation OR Christmas", "Breakfast OR Christmas"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 88, "question": "What event was Tim at when he finally got his bike?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Tim had always a red bike. Sent 2: His birthday party was coming up and he hoped that his parents would finally get him the bike. Sent 3: When his friends came over for the party, Tim was very worried that he wouldn't get the bike. Sent 4: He looked at all the presents and none of them seemed big enough to have a bike in them. Sent 5: Tim was sad. Sent 6: When it was time to open the presents he opened them one at a time. Sent 7: The first present was not a bike. Sent 8: The second present was not a bike. Sent 9: The third present was the biggest one. Sent 10: Tim knew if the bike was going to be in any of the presents it was going to be in this box. Sent 11: Tim opened it and there was no bike inside. Sent 12: Just as Tim tried not to look too upset, his Dad brought in the biggest present of them all. Sent 13: His Dad had been hiding the present all along. Sent 14: Tim opened it and his new bike was inside the box. Sent 15: Tim put the bike together with his Dad's help", "choices": ["NEITHER His party NOR Birthday", "NEITHER His birthday party NOR Breakfast", "NEITHER Breakfast NOR Christmas", "NEITHER His birthday party NOR A graduation"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 88, "question": "What event was Tim at when he finally got his bike?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Tim had always a red bike. Sent 2: His birthday party was coming up and he hoped that his parents would finally get him the bike. Sent 3: When his friends came over for the party, Tim was very worried that he wouldn't get the bike. Sent 4: He looked at all the presents and none of them seemed big enough to have a bike in them. Sent 5: Tim was sad. Sent 6: When it was time to open the presents he opened them one at a time. Sent 7: The first present was not a bike. Sent 8: The second present was not a bike. Sent 9: The third present was the biggest one. Sent 10: Tim knew if the bike was going to be in any of the presents it was going to be in this box. Sent 11: Tim opened it and there was no bike inside. Sent 12: Just as Tim tried not to look too upset, his Dad brought in the biggest present of them all. Sent 13: His Dad had been hiding the present all along. Sent 14: Tim opened it and his new bike was inside the box. Sent 15: Tim put the bike together with his Dad's help", "choices": ["His party AND Christmas", "His birthday party AND Birthday", "His birthday party AND A graduation", "NEITHER His party NOR His birthday party"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1313, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2006/800/EC: Commission Decision of 23 November 2006 approving the plans for the eradication of classical swine fever in feral pigs and the emergency vaccination of those pigs against that disease in Bulgaria (notified under document number C(2006) 5468) (Text with EEA relevance) 24.11.2006 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 325/35 COMMISSION DECISION of 23 November 2006 approving the plans for the eradication of classical swine fever in feral pigs and the emergency vaccination of those pigs against that disease in Bulgaria (notified under document number C(2006) 5468) (Text with EEA relevance) (2006/800/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to the Treaty of Accession of Bulgaria and Romania, and in particular Article 4(3) thereof, Having regard to the Act of Accession of Bulgaria and Romania, and in particular Article 42 thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 2001/89/EC of 23 October 2001 on Community measures for the control of classical swine fever (1), and in particular the second subparagraph of Article 16(1) and the fourth subparagraph of Article 20(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) Directive 2001/89/EC introduces minimum Community measures for the control of classical swine fever. Those measures include the provision that Member States are to submit to the Commission, following the confirmation of a primary case of classical swine fever in feral pigs, a plan of the measures to eradicate that disease. That Directive also contains provisions concerning the emergency vaccination of feral pigs. (2) Classical swine fever is present in feral pigs in Bulgaria. (3) Taking into account the accession of Bulgaria, the measures concerning the situation with regard to classical swine fever in that country should be laid down at Community level. (4) Bulgaria has put in place a programme to survey and control classical swine fever in the whole territory of that country. That programme is still ongoing. (5) Bulgaria also submitted to the Commission for approval on 31 May 2006 a plan for the eradication of classical swine fever in feral pigs and a plan for the emergency vaccination of such pigs in the whole territory of Bulgaria. (6) Those plans submitted by Bulgaria have been examined by the Commission and found to comply with Directive 2001/89/EC. (7) With a view to the accession of Bulgaria, those plans should be approved as a transitional measure to be applicable from the date of accession and for a period of nine months. (8) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, Plan for the eradication of classical swine fever in feral pigs The plan submitted by Bulgaria to the Commission on 31 May 2006 for the eradication of classical swine fever in feral pigs, in the area as set out in point 1 of the Annex, is approved. Plan for the emergency vaccination against classical swine fever of feral pigs The plan submitted by Bulgaria to the Commission on 31 May 2006 for the emergency vaccination against classical swine fever of feral pigs, in the area as set out in point 2 of the Annex, is approved. Compliance Bulgaria shall take the necessary measures to comply with this Decision and publish those measures. It shall immediately inform the Commission thereof. Applicability This Decision shall apply only subject to and from the date of entry into force of the Treaty of Accession of Bulgaria and Romania. It shall apply for a period of nine months. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["swine AND animal plague", "commemoration AND distribution of wealth", "swine AND intervention policy", "Bulgaria AND right to health"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1313, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2006/800/EC: Commission Decision of 23 November 2006 approving the plans for the eradication of classical swine fever in feral pigs and the emergency vaccination of those pigs against that disease in Bulgaria (notified under document number C(2006) 5468) (Text with EEA relevance) 24.11.2006 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 325/35 COMMISSION DECISION of 23 November 2006 approving the plans for the eradication of classical swine fever in feral pigs and the emergency vaccination of those pigs against that disease in Bulgaria (notified under document number C(2006) 5468) (Text with EEA relevance) (2006/800/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to the Treaty of Accession of Bulgaria and Romania, and in particular Article 4(3) thereof, Having regard to the Act of Accession of Bulgaria and Romania, and in particular Article 42 thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 2001/89/EC of 23 October 2001 on Community measures for the control of classical swine fever (1), and in particular the second subparagraph of Article 16(1) and the fourth subparagraph of Article 20(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) Directive 2001/89/EC introduces minimum Community measures for the control of classical swine fever. Those measures include the provision that Member States are to submit to the Commission, following the confirmation of a primary case of classical swine fever in feral pigs, a plan of the measures to eradicate that disease. That Directive also contains provisions concerning the emergency vaccination of feral pigs. (2) Classical swine fever is present in feral pigs in Bulgaria. (3) Taking into account the accession of Bulgaria, the measures concerning the situation with regard to classical swine fever in that country should be laid down at Community level. (4) Bulgaria has put in place a programme to survey and control classical swine fever in the whole territory of that country. That programme is still ongoing. (5) Bulgaria also submitted to the Commission for approval on 31 May 2006 a plan for the eradication of classical swine fever in feral pigs and a plan for the emergency vaccination of such pigs in the whole territory of Bulgaria. (6) Those plans submitted by Bulgaria have been examined by the Commission and found to comply with Directive 2001/89/EC. (7) With a view to the accession of Bulgaria, those plans should be approved as a transitional measure to be applicable from the date of accession and for a period of nine months. (8) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, Plan for the eradication of classical swine fever in feral pigs The plan submitted by Bulgaria to the Commission on 31 May 2006 for the eradication of classical swine fever in feral pigs, in the area as set out in point 1 of the Annex, is approved. Plan for the emergency vaccination against classical swine fever of feral pigs The plan submitted by Bulgaria to the Commission on 31 May 2006 for the emergency vaccination against classical swine fever of feral pigs, in the area as set out in point 2 of the Annex, is approved. Compliance Bulgaria shall take the necessary measures to comply with this Decision and publish those measures. It shall immediately inform the Commission thereof. Applicability This Decision shall apply only subject to and from the date of entry into force of the Treaty of Accession of Bulgaria and Romania. It shall apply for a period of nine months. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["commemoration OR right to health", "swine OR Sliven region", "intermediate goods OR commemoration", "commemoration OR customs drawback"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1313, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2006/800/EC: Commission Decision of 23 November 2006 approving the plans for the eradication of classical swine fever in feral pigs and the emergency vaccination of those pigs against that disease in Bulgaria (notified under document number C(2006) 5468) (Text with EEA relevance) 24.11.2006 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 325/35 COMMISSION DECISION of 23 November 2006 approving the plans for the eradication of classical swine fever in feral pigs and the emergency vaccination of those pigs against that disease in Bulgaria (notified under document number C(2006) 5468) (Text with EEA relevance) (2006/800/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to the Treaty of Accession of Bulgaria and Romania, and in particular Article 4(3) thereof, Having regard to the Act of Accession of Bulgaria and Romania, and in particular Article 42 thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 2001/89/EC of 23 October 2001 on Community measures for the control of classical swine fever (1), and in particular the second subparagraph of Article 16(1) and the fourth subparagraph of Article 20(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) Directive 2001/89/EC introduces minimum Community measures for the control of classical swine fever. Those measures include the provision that Member States are to submit to the Commission, following the confirmation of a primary case of classical swine fever in feral pigs, a plan of the measures to eradicate that disease. That Directive also contains provisions concerning the emergency vaccination of feral pigs. (2) Classical swine fever is present in feral pigs in Bulgaria. (3) Taking into account the accession of Bulgaria, the measures concerning the situation with regard to classical swine fever in that country should be laid down at Community level. (4) Bulgaria has put in place a programme to survey and control classical swine fever in the whole territory of that country. That programme is still ongoing. (5) Bulgaria also submitted to the Commission for approval on 31 May 2006 a plan for the eradication of classical swine fever in feral pigs and a plan for the emergency vaccination of such pigs in the whole territory of Bulgaria. (6) Those plans submitted by Bulgaria have been examined by the Commission and found to comply with Directive 2001/89/EC. (7) With a view to the accession of Bulgaria, those plans should be approved as a transitional measure to be applicable from the date of accession and for a period of nine months. (8) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, Plan for the eradication of classical swine fever in feral pigs The plan submitted by Bulgaria to the Commission on 31 May 2006 for the eradication of classical swine fever in feral pigs, in the area as set out in point 1 of the Annex, is approved. Plan for the emergency vaccination against classical swine fever of feral pigs The plan submitted by Bulgaria to the Commission on 31 May 2006 for the emergency vaccination against classical swine fever of feral pigs, in the area as set out in point 2 of the Annex, is approved. Compliance Bulgaria shall take the necessary measures to comply with this Decision and publish those measures. It shall immediately inform the Commission thereof. Applicability This Decision shall apply only subject to and from the date of entry into force of the Treaty of Accession of Bulgaria and Romania. It shall apply for a period of nine months. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER Bulgaria NOR intervention policy", "NEITHER animal life NOR Sliven region", "NEITHER intervention policy NOR right to health", "NEITHER animal plague NOR Bulgaria"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1313, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2006/800/EC: Commission Decision of 23 November 2006 approving the plans for the eradication of classical swine fever in feral pigs and the emergency vaccination of those pigs against that disease in Bulgaria (notified under document number C(2006) 5468) (Text with EEA relevance) 24.11.2006 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 325/35 COMMISSION DECISION of 23 November 2006 approving the plans for the eradication of classical swine fever in feral pigs and the emergency vaccination of those pigs against that disease in Bulgaria (notified under document number C(2006) 5468) (Text with EEA relevance) (2006/800/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to the Treaty of Accession of Bulgaria and Romania, and in particular Article 4(3) thereof, Having regard to the Act of Accession of Bulgaria and Romania, and in particular Article 42 thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 2001/89/EC of 23 October 2001 on Community measures for the control of classical swine fever (1), and in particular the second subparagraph of Article 16(1) and the fourth subparagraph of Article 20(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) Directive 2001/89/EC introduces minimum Community measures for the control of classical swine fever. Those measures include the provision that Member States are to submit to the Commission, following the confirmation of a primary case of classical swine fever in feral pigs, a plan of the measures to eradicate that disease. That Directive also contains provisions concerning the emergency vaccination of feral pigs. (2) Classical swine fever is present in feral pigs in Bulgaria. (3) Taking into account the accession of Bulgaria, the measures concerning the situation with regard to classical swine fever in that country should be laid down at Community level. (4) Bulgaria has put in place a programme to survey and control classical swine fever in the whole territory of that country. That programme is still ongoing. (5) Bulgaria also submitted to the Commission for approval on 31 May 2006 a plan for the eradication of classical swine fever in feral pigs and a plan for the emergency vaccination of such pigs in the whole territory of Bulgaria. (6) Those plans submitted by Bulgaria have been examined by the Commission and found to comply with Directive 2001/89/EC. (7) With a view to the accession of Bulgaria, those plans should be approved as a transitional measure to be applicable from the date of accession and for a period of nine months. (8) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, Plan for the eradication of classical swine fever in feral pigs The plan submitted by Bulgaria to the Commission on 31 May 2006 for the eradication of classical swine fever in feral pigs, in the area as set out in point 1 of the Annex, is approved. Plan for the emergency vaccination against classical swine fever of feral pigs The plan submitted by Bulgaria to the Commission on 31 May 2006 for the emergency vaccination against classical swine fever of feral pigs, in the area as set out in point 2 of the Annex, is approved. Compliance Bulgaria shall take the necessary measures to comply with this Decision and publish those measures. It shall immediately inform the Commission thereof. Applicability This Decision shall apply only subject to and from the date of entry into force of the Treaty of Accession of Bulgaria and Romania. It shall apply for a period of nine months. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["swine OR commemoration", "animal plague AND intermediate goods", "Sliven region AND intervention policy", "Bulgaria AND retail trade"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 974, "question": "What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Kent Community Health NHS Foundation Trust. 5 November 2020 Care home telehealth trial extended A project that involves keeping a close eye on the health of care home residents has been extended for a year after a trial showed impressive results. The Docobo telehealth project was initially piloted for six months in two care homes in Maidstone, Kent. In the first three months, it resulted in a 32 per cent reduction in hospital admissions, a 25 per cent reduction in 999 calls, a 67 per cent reduction in 111 calls and a 44 per cent reduction in all GP contact. As a result of this success, it is now running in four care homes, with three of the homes in Maidstone and one in Tonbridge. The project was paused during the first wave of COVID-19, but resumed and extended in September (2020). Using a Docobo telehealth solution, staff at the care homes carry out simple health checks with residents each day and record these via a Docobo app. This system is closely monitored by the Complex Care Team at Kent Community Health NHS Foundation Trust (KCHFT) which can instantly see if a residents health is stable or deteriorating. The team can then immediately step in with the most appropriate action, which might be as simple as carrying out increased observations to monitor a patient more closely, or tweaking a patients medication. KCHFT Project Manager Andy Platt said: We extended the project because the clinical team at KCHFT and staff at the first two care homes established an excellent relationship and a new way of working, which resulted in improved outcomes for the care home residents. The result from the trial showed a clear reduction in unplanned hospital admissions and contact with emergency care services, which is vital for these key NHS services, and we expect the level of reductions we are seeing will remain the same, as the number of care homes we support increases. Together with the excellent results we have achieved, its also important to realise how using this is benefitting care home residents. Their health is being closely monitored and any deterioration in their health is detected much quicker than before, resulting in spending less time with GPs and in hospital and more time feeling comfortable in their homes. A visit to A&E can be stressful and unsettling. The project has seen KCHFT and care home staff monitoring residents with long-term conditions, such as heart failure, diabetes and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The care home staff do simple healthcare checks with residents each day and ask condition specific questions, such as have they felt dizzy, short of breath or more tired than normal. They record this information using the Docobo app, which is installed on a tablet. Andy said: The Complex Care Team at KCHFT closely monitors the data trends and will quickly detect if a residents health is deteriorating. We have set up parameters for each patient and if their observations fall outside of these, an alert is sent to the on duty complex care nurse who would then respond to the alert. The project is reducing pressures on urgent care services. It also means the Complex Care Team can focus on the patients who urgently need the specialist care that they provide. The care homes we worked with during the trial were very positive about this project and said it has resulted in their staff becoming more confident in looking after residents and carrying out basic observation checks, including blood pressure and temperature. It has helped improve their knowledge and skills. Andy has worked on the project with colleagues Steph Rhodes, Head of Long Term Services and Lauren Warburton, Operational Manager west Kent. It has been overseen by KCHFT Medical Director Sarah Phillips. The care homes involved in the project are The Oast, Chippendayle Lodge and Eastfields, in Maidstone and Chestnut Lodge, Tonbridge. Andy ran a quality improvement (QI) project to help with the introduction of Docobo at the care homes. He aimed to reduce hospital admissions, calls to 999 and GP visits, each by 10 per cent, but far surpassed this initial target. Adrian Flowerday, Managing Director and Co-founder of Docobo, said: Its brilliant to see the real benefits of remote monitoring for care home residents and the fantastic stats speak for themselves. Docobo has been working in Kent for some years now and the quality improvement route taken to develop the new way of working in care homes is something weve been happy to support the excellent team at Kent with. The great results are a combination of the people, process and technology coming together, so Id like to personally thank the staff at KCHFT and the care homes for the amazing outcomes, and the fact that it helps so much during the pandemic and lockdown, is great", "choices": ["clinical trial sponsorship AND  alliance & partnership", " executive statement AND participation in an event", " alliance & partnership AND article publication", " executive statement AND closing"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 974, "question": "What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Kent Community Health NHS Foundation Trust. 5 November 2020 Care home telehealth trial extended A project that involves keeping a close eye on the health of care home residents has been extended for a year after a trial showed impressive results. The Docobo telehealth project was initially piloted for six months in two care homes in Maidstone, Kent. In the first three months, it resulted in a 32 per cent reduction in hospital admissions, a 25 per cent reduction in 999 calls, a 67 per cent reduction in 111 calls and a 44 per cent reduction in all GP contact. As a result of this success, it is now running in four care homes, with three of the homes in Maidstone and one in Tonbridge. The project was paused during the first wave of COVID-19, but resumed and extended in September (2020). Using a Docobo telehealth solution, staff at the care homes carry out simple health checks with residents each day and record these via a Docobo app. This system is closely monitored by the Complex Care Team at Kent Community Health NHS Foundation Trust (KCHFT) which can instantly see if a residents health is stable or deteriorating. The team can then immediately step in with the most appropriate action, which might be as simple as carrying out increased observations to monitor a patient more closely, or tweaking a patients medication. KCHFT Project Manager Andy Platt said: We extended the project because the clinical team at KCHFT and staff at the first two care homes established an excellent relationship and a new way of working, which resulted in improved outcomes for the care home residents. The result from the trial showed a clear reduction in unplanned hospital admissions and contact with emergency care services, which is vital for these key NHS services, and we expect the level of reductions we are seeing will remain the same, as the number of care homes we support increases. Together with the excellent results we have achieved, its also important to realise how using this is benefitting care home residents. Their health is being closely monitored and any deterioration in their health is detected much quicker than before, resulting in spending less time with GPs and in hospital and more time feeling comfortable in their homes. A visit to A&E can be stressful and unsettling. The project has seen KCHFT and care home staff monitoring residents with long-term conditions, such as heart failure, diabetes and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The care home staff do simple healthcare checks with residents each day and ask condition specific questions, such as have they felt dizzy, short of breath or more tired than normal. They record this information using the Docobo app, which is installed on a tablet. Andy said: The Complex Care Team at KCHFT closely monitors the data trends and will quickly detect if a residents health is deteriorating. We have set up parameters for each patient and if their observations fall outside of these, an alert is sent to the on duty complex care nurse who would then respond to the alert. The project is reducing pressures on urgent care services. It also means the Complex Care Team can focus on the patients who urgently need the specialist care that they provide. The care homes we worked with during the trial were very positive about this project and said it has resulted in their staff becoming more confident in looking after residents and carrying out basic observation checks, including blood pressure and temperature. It has helped improve their knowledge and skills. Andy has worked on the project with colleagues Steph Rhodes, Head of Long Term Services and Lauren Warburton, Operational Manager west Kent. It has been overseen by KCHFT Medical Director Sarah Phillips. The care homes involved in the project are The Oast, Chippendayle Lodge and Eastfields, in Maidstone and Chestnut Lodge, Tonbridge. Andy ran a quality improvement (QI) project to help with the introduction of Docobo at the care homes. He aimed to reduce hospital admissions, calls to 999 and GP visits, each by 10 per cent, but far surpassed this initial target. Adrian Flowerday, Managing Director and Co-founder of Docobo, said: Its brilliant to see the real benefits of remote monitoring for care home residents and the fantastic stats speak for themselves. Docobo has been working in Kent for some years now and the quality improvement route taken to develop the new way of working in care homes is something weve been happy to support the excellent team at Kent with. The great results are a combination of the people, process and technology coming together, so Id like to personally thank the staff at KCHFT and the care homes for the amazing outcomes, and the fact that it helps so much during the pandemic and lockdown, is great", "choices": ["article publication OR participation in an event", " alliance & partnership OR closing", "closing OR article publication", "closing OR participation in an event"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 974, "question": "What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Kent Community Health NHS Foundation Trust. 5 November 2020 Care home telehealth trial extended A project that involves keeping a close eye on the health of care home residents has been extended for a year after a trial showed impressive results. The Docobo telehealth project was initially piloted for six months in two care homes in Maidstone, Kent. In the first three months, it resulted in a 32 per cent reduction in hospital admissions, a 25 per cent reduction in 999 calls, a 67 per cent reduction in 111 calls and a 44 per cent reduction in all GP contact. As a result of this success, it is now running in four care homes, with three of the homes in Maidstone and one in Tonbridge. The project was paused during the first wave of COVID-19, but resumed and extended in September (2020). Using a Docobo telehealth solution, staff at the care homes carry out simple health checks with residents each day and record these via a Docobo app. This system is closely monitored by the Complex Care Team at Kent Community Health NHS Foundation Trust (KCHFT) which can instantly see if a residents health is stable or deteriorating. The team can then immediately step in with the most appropriate action, which might be as simple as carrying out increased observations to monitor a patient more closely, or tweaking a patients medication. KCHFT Project Manager Andy Platt said: We extended the project because the clinical team at KCHFT and staff at the first two care homes established an excellent relationship and a new way of working, which resulted in improved outcomes for the care home residents. The result from the trial showed a clear reduction in unplanned hospital admissions and contact with emergency care services, which is vital for these key NHS services, and we expect the level of reductions we are seeing will remain the same, as the number of care homes we support increases. Together with the excellent results we have achieved, its also important to realise how using this is benefitting care home residents. Their health is being closely monitored and any deterioration in their health is detected much quicker than before, resulting in spending less time with GPs and in hospital and more time feeling comfortable in their homes. A visit to A&E can be stressful and unsettling. The project has seen KCHFT and care home staff monitoring residents with long-term conditions, such as heart failure, diabetes and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The care home staff do simple healthcare checks with residents each day and ask condition specific questions, such as have they felt dizzy, short of breath or more tired than normal. They record this information using the Docobo app, which is installed on a tablet. Andy said: The Complex Care Team at KCHFT closely monitors the data trends and will quickly detect if a residents health is deteriorating. We have set up parameters for each patient and if their observations fall outside of these, an alert is sent to the on duty complex care nurse who would then respond to the alert. The project is reducing pressures on urgent care services. It also means the Complex Care Team can focus on the patients who urgently need the specialist care that they provide. The care homes we worked with during the trial were very positive about this project and said it has resulted in their staff becoming more confident in looking after residents and carrying out basic observation checks, including blood pressure and temperature. It has helped improve their knowledge and skills. Andy has worked on the project with colleagues Steph Rhodes, Head of Long Term Services and Lauren Warburton, Operational Manager west Kent. It has been overseen by KCHFT Medical Director Sarah Phillips. The care homes involved in the project are The Oast, Chippendayle Lodge and Eastfields, in Maidstone and Chestnut Lodge, Tonbridge. Andy ran a quality improvement (QI) project to help with the introduction of Docobo at the care homes. He aimed to reduce hospital admissions, calls to 999 and GP visits, each by 10 per cent, but far surpassed this initial target. Adrian Flowerday, Managing Director and Co-founder of Docobo, said: Its brilliant to see the real benefits of remote monitoring for care home residents and the fantastic stats speak for themselves. Docobo has been working in Kent for some years now and the quality improvement route taken to develop the new way of working in care homes is something weve been happy to support the excellent team at Kent with. The great results are a combination of the people, process and technology coming together, so Id like to personally thank the staff at KCHFT and the care homes for the amazing outcomes, and the fact that it helps so much during the pandemic and lockdown, is great", "choices": ["NEITHER  executive statement NOR closing", "NEITHER  alliance & partnership NOR  executive statement", "NEITHER closing NOR participation in an event", "NEITHER clinical trial sponsorship NOR  alliance & partnership"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 974, "question": "What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Kent Community Health NHS Foundation Trust. 5 November 2020 Care home telehealth trial extended A project that involves keeping a close eye on the health of care home residents has been extended for a year after a trial showed impressive results. The Docobo telehealth project was initially piloted for six months in two care homes in Maidstone, Kent. In the first three months, it resulted in a 32 per cent reduction in hospital admissions, a 25 per cent reduction in 999 calls, a 67 per cent reduction in 111 calls and a 44 per cent reduction in all GP contact. As a result of this success, it is now running in four care homes, with three of the homes in Maidstone and one in Tonbridge. The project was paused during the first wave of COVID-19, but resumed and extended in September (2020). Using a Docobo telehealth solution, staff at the care homes carry out simple health checks with residents each day and record these via a Docobo app. This system is closely monitored by the Complex Care Team at Kent Community Health NHS Foundation Trust (KCHFT) which can instantly see if a residents health is stable or deteriorating. The team can then immediately step in with the most appropriate action, which might be as simple as carrying out increased observations to monitor a patient more closely, or tweaking a patients medication. KCHFT Project Manager Andy Platt said: We extended the project because the clinical team at KCHFT and staff at the first two care homes established an excellent relationship and a new way of working, which resulted in improved outcomes for the care home residents. The result from the trial showed a clear reduction in unplanned hospital admissions and contact with emergency care services, which is vital for these key NHS services, and we expect the level of reductions we are seeing will remain the same, as the number of care homes we support increases. Together with the excellent results we have achieved, its also important to realise how using this is benefitting care home residents. Their health is being closely monitored and any deterioration in their health is detected much quicker than before, resulting in spending less time with GPs and in hospital and more time feeling comfortable in their homes. A visit to A&E can be stressful and unsettling. The project has seen KCHFT and care home staff monitoring residents with long-term conditions, such as heart failure, diabetes and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The care home staff do simple healthcare checks with residents each day and ask condition specific questions, such as have they felt dizzy, short of breath or more tired than normal. They record this information using the Docobo app, which is installed on a tablet. Andy said: The Complex Care Team at KCHFT closely monitors the data trends and will quickly detect if a residents health is deteriorating. We have set up parameters for each patient and if their observations fall outside of these, an alert is sent to the on duty complex care nurse who would then respond to the alert. The project is reducing pressures on urgent care services. It also means the Complex Care Team can focus on the patients who urgently need the specialist care that they provide. The care homes we worked with during the trial were very positive about this project and said it has resulted in their staff becoming more confident in looking after residents and carrying out basic observation checks, including blood pressure and temperature. It has helped improve their knowledge and skills. Andy has worked on the project with colleagues Steph Rhodes, Head of Long Term Services and Lauren Warburton, Operational Manager west Kent. It has been overseen by KCHFT Medical Director Sarah Phillips. The care homes involved in the project are The Oast, Chippendayle Lodge and Eastfields, in Maidstone and Chestnut Lodge, Tonbridge. Andy ran a quality improvement (QI) project to help with the introduction of Docobo at the care homes. He aimed to reduce hospital admissions, calls to 999 and GP visits, each by 10 per cent, but far surpassed this initial target. Adrian Flowerday, Managing Director and Co-founder of Docobo, said: Its brilliant to see the real benefits of remote monitoring for care home residents and the fantastic stats speak for themselves. Docobo has been working in Kent for some years now and the quality improvement route taken to develop the new way of working in care homes is something weve been happy to support the excellent team at Kent with. The great results are a combination of the people, process and technology coming together, so Id like to personally thank the staff at KCHFT and the care homes for the amazing outcomes, and the fact that it helps so much during the pandemic and lockdown, is great", "choices": [" executive statement OR participation in an event", "NEITHER  alliance & partnership NOR article publication", "closing AND participation in an event", "NEITHER  alliance & partnership NOR participation in an event"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1332, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "96/269/ECSC: Commission Decision of 29 November 1995 on aid to be granted by Austria to Voest-Alpine Erzberg Gesellschaft mbH (Only the German text is authentic) (Text with EEA relevance) COMMISSION DECISION of 29 November 1995 on aid to be granted by Austria to Voest-Alpine Erzberg Gesellschaft mbH (Only the German text is authentic) (Text with EEA relevance) (96/269/ECSC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community, and in particular the first and second paragraphs of Article 95 thereof, After consulting the Consultative Committee and with the unanimous assent of the Council, Whereas: I The Voest-Alpine Erzberg Gesellschaft mbH (hereinafter referred to as VAEG) is held by ÖIA Bergbauholding Aktiengesellschaft, which belongs to the wholly State-owned Österreichische Industrieholding Aktiengesellschaft. VAEG is involved in the mining of ore of low iron density (32 % Fe). The open pit mine consists of 23 layers approximately 24 metres in height and 860 metres in length. Underground mining accounts for only a small portion of the total production. The history of mining activities in the area dates back to the third century. The region has experienced a sharp decline in mining activities and is now being opened up to tourism. The iron ore mine is to be closed. Safety and environmental measures are to be taken to facilitate the setting-up of tourist facilities. In January 1995 Austria notified the Commission that it intended to grant aid to VAEG. It provided further information in a number of communications between March and September 1995. II VAEG on the one hand and Voest-Alpine Stahl Linz GmbH and Voest-Alpine Stahl Donawitz GmbH on the other hand signed a contract on 30 April 1993 concerning the annual supply of 1 to 1,3 million tonnes of iron ore containing 32 % Fe per tonne in the period 1994 to 1998. The price is negotiated annually. The buyers also obtain iron ore from South Africa and the Ukraine and the price they have to pay for this iron ore is taken as the guideline for determining the price of the Austrian iron ore. The price negotiated with VAEG is equal to, or higher than the price paid for imported ore. Both steel companies are going to be privatized in the near future. For 1995 the price per tonne of ore was set at ÖS 139, giving VAEG revenues of ÖS 180,7 million for 1,3 million tonnes of ore. The costs of producing this quantity are, however, ÖS 174 per tonne, i.e. ÖS 226,2 million in total. The difference between revenues and costs is to be covered by State aid. It is expected that revenues will in the longer term remain below costs, and Austria has therefore proposed a digressive maximum amount of production aid to make up this difference. Actual payments of this type of aid may, however, be lower if the gap between costs and revenues so allows. VAEG is pursuing its mine-closure operations, which started in the 1980s. The following table gives an overview of the cuts in output and in the workforce up to 1994. >TABLE> VAEG plans to produce the following quantities (in tonnes) in the years 1995 to 2002: >TABLE> Iron ore production will be terminated by 31 December 2002. There will then be a gradual closure process which will be completed in 2003, instead of an immediate closure and liquidation which would lead to severe environmental and social problems. The workforce will gradually shift from production to (the preparation of) closure activities so as to allow an environmentally friendly shutdown to be carried out. In order to facilitate this process of gradual closure, the difference between revenues and costs is to be covered by the Austrian State. The maximum amounts of aid per year for this purpose are: >TABLE> During this period, VAEG has to embark upon closure and safety activities that will allow a safe and environmentally friendly withdrawal from ore mining such as securing of endangered layers, securing of the edges of layers, etc. The total cost of these measures amounts to ÖS 454,5 million, of which a total of ÖS 136 million (30 % of the total cost) is to be made available by the Austrian State. Austria is proposing to grant the following subsidies for these purposes: >TABLE> A breakdown of the closure costs is given in the following table: >TABLE> The planned production levels and the necessary closure activities require the following workforce: >TABLE> III The European Union is only a minor producer of iron ore, and the mining of this product within the EU is expected to continue to decline gradually in competition with larger, higher quality and cheaper-to-mine deposits overseas. The Community is a net importer of iron ore. In 1994 it imported approximately 134 tonnes. There are no significant exports from the Community to third countries. Imports come mostly from South Africa, Brazil, Australia and Canada. In the Community there is only one major producer, which is LKAB of Sweden. It produces iron ore of high quality (60 % Fe). It has 3 000 employees and produces 20 million tonnes per year. In France the company Mines de Fer de l'Arbed produces iron ore of low iron content for Usinor Sacilor and Arbed. Its production in 1994 was 2,4 million tonnes (1990: 8,7 million tonnes, 1991: 7,5 million tonnes, 1992: 5,7 millions tonnes, 1993: 3,5 million tonnes). Its workforce is around 240. The Spanish company Compañia Andaluza de Minas produced the following amounts over the past few years: 1990: 3,03 million tonnes, 1991: 3,9 million tonnes, 1992: 2,7 million tonnes, 1993: 2,1 million tonnes, 1994: 2,2 million tonnes. Intra-Community trade, with the exception of Sweden, is not very significant. In 1993 Spain exported 1,37 million tonnes to Belgium, France, Italy, the Netherlands and the UK. In the same year it imported 6,66 million tonnes from third countries. France exported 2,76 million tonnes to Luxembourg and consumed 1,44 million tonnes of its own production. Imports from third countries amounted to 16,6 million tonnes. In 1993 Sweden exported 13,6 million tonnes to the Community, notably to the UK, Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands. Austria does not import from other Member States, but from South Africa and the Ukraine; it does not export iron ore. IV According to Article 4 (c) of the Treaty, subsidies or aid granted by Member States to ECSC undertaings are incompatible with the common market for coal and steel. Iron ore (except pyrites) is listed in Annex I to the Treaty as one of the raw materials for iron and steel production, and therefore the Treaty applies in this case. Article 95 of the Treaty states that in all cases not provided for in the Treaty where it becomes apparent that a decision of the High Authority is necessary to attain, within the common market in coal and steel and in accordance with Article 5, one of the objectives of the Community set out in Articles 2, 3 and 4, the decision may be taken with the unanimous assent of the Council and after the Consultative Committee has been consulted. Austria proposes to grant production aid and closure aid to its iron ore mining industry with the aim of phasing out the activities of this industry under conditions that are both environmentally and socially acceptable. The Commission considers these aims to fall within the scope of Article 3 (d) and (e) of the Treaty. The Steel Aid Code (Commission Decision No 3855/91/ECSC (1)) is applicable to the iron ore industry, but the provisions of that Decision do not allow the authorization of the aid for the purposes pursued in the present case. The Austrian authorities do not expect VAEG to be able to return to viability in the sense of a company that can stand up to competition without State support, owing to the level of production costs and the geological situation. The closure of VAEG's iron ore mining activities is therefore the only viable solution. Austria intends to pursue its policy of gradual closure started in the 1980s until 2002, culminating in final closure in 2003. A comparison of (expected) revenues and costs shows that costs are higher than income. If this gap were not covered by State aid, a gradual closure would have to be replaced by an immediate full closure, which would create regional and environmental problems. The workforce needed to carry out the closure activities would not be available and the site would have to be abandoned in its present condition. On the social side it is to be noted that the workforce has already been reduced considerably from 1 627 in 1982 to 286 at present. The town where the company is established recorded a 22,9 % decline in population from 1981 to 1991 (compared with 3,2 % growth in the population of Austria as a whole). It is expected that population numbers in the district will continue to decrease by 4,5 % in 1991 to 2001 and by 11,7 % in 2001 to 2011. The unemployment rate for the region was 11,5 % in 1993. In February 1995 the Commission designated the territory as an Objective 2 region. The region qualifies for aid under Article 92 (3) (c) of the EC Treaty. In order to smooth the path of a gradual closure, Austria is proposing the following production levels and amounts of State aid: >TABLE> Austria has stipulated that no further production is to take place in 2003 and that no more production aid will be made available after 2002. The production figures and the operating aid show a digressive tendency over the years ahead. The workforce active in production will also be cut from 280 in 1995 to 181 in 2002. The closure aid is intended for safety and environmental measures and, partly, for providing social support for workers made redundant. In order to comply with Austrian mining legislation, the company has to carry out these safety and environmental measures. However, it is not possible for the company to pay all the expenses itself and State support is therefore necessary during the phase-out period. The impact of such aid on the common market is negligible. The social measures are payments to workers made redundant. Because of long-term employment their unemployment benefit is to be supplemented in pursuance of a social plan. Part of these costs (ÖS 35,4 million out of ÖS 140,3 million) is to be paid by the Austrian State, the rest by the company. On the one hand the region is clearly suffering from industrial decline, while the production of iron ore and the production aid are decreasing over time. On the other hand the mining of iron ore in the Community is not very significant in terms of size, with the exception of Sweden. There are no imports or exports between Austria and other Member States. On balance, competition and intra-Community trade and hence the common market are not likely to be affected by the proposed State aid, and the negative effects of a closure will be spread over time. It should be noted that the Community is currently operating a system for the coal sector that is more or less equivalent to the one proposed by Austria for iron ore mining, namely Commission Decision No 3632/93/ECSC of 28 December 1993 establishing Community rules for State aid to the coal industry (2). The problems of the iron ore sector in the Community are comparable to those of the coal sector: Community production remains uncompetitive with imports from outside the Community, while unfavourable geological conditions limit the scope for rationalization. Under the Decision cited above, operating aid to cover the difference between production costs and the selling price freely agreed between the Contracting Parties in the light of the conditions prevailing on the world market may be considered compatible with the common market, provided that certain conditions are met. The system allows transitional operating aid in the context of proposed closures. The linkage of maximum aid to actual level of yearly losses and to world market prices for iron ore imported from third countries ensures that the aid will not exceed what is absolutely necessary. V In previous Article 95 decisions concerning the steel sector, the Commission has allowed State aid only if competition in the common market was not unduly affected. In practice this means that companies that receive State aid in order to return to viability must in return undertake to cut their production capacity so as to reduce the anti-competitive effect of the State aid received. In the case of VAEG, no production will take place after 31 December 2002. In the years 1995 to 2002 production will be gradually reduced and so will the production aid that will cover the difference between revenues and costs. This constitutes the essential element of the Austrian plan. The aid will therefore not lead to an unlimited continuation of operations or to an increase in production capacity and will moreover be digressive. The State aid in the present case has to be seen in the context of the common market, where there is virtually no competition between Community producers. VAEG does not export iron ore, nor does Austria import it from other EU Member States. Furthermore, it is clear that the process proposed by Austria will ease the social and regional problems of the territory concerned, The following maximum amounts of aid which Austria plans to grant to Voest-Alpine Erzberg GmbH (VAEG) are compatible with the orderly functioning of the common market, subject to the condition that the production figures given below are not exceeded: >TABLE> The operating aid granted annually by Austria shall not exceed the upper limits specified in Article 1. It shall under no circumstances exceed the difference between income from the sale of iron ore and production costs. The price agreed with the customers of VAEG shall be in line with the average market price and shall not be lower than the price such customers pay for iron ore imported from third countries. 1. Austria shall cooperate fully in the implementation of the following arrangements for monitoring this Decision. 2. Austria shall supply the Commission twice a year, and not later than 15 March and 15 September respectively, with monitoring reports. The first report shall be presented to the Commission by 15 March 1996 and the last report by 15 March 2003. 3. The reports shall contain full information on the recipient company, the aid amounts paid to it for the different purposes as approved by the Commission, its closure activities, its production, the redundancies made and the switching of staff from production to closure activities. The reports shall also contain all the information which the Commission requires for monitoring the closure of the iron ore mine and shall show sufficient financial data to allow the Commission to assess whether the aid is being used in accordance with the plan notified and whether the conditions specified in Articles 1 and 2 are being complied with. 4. Austria shall require the recipient company to disclose all relevant data, including those which are otherwise considered confidential. The Commission shall, on the basis of the reports referred to in Article 3, draw up half-yearly reports which will be submitted to the Council not later than 1 May and 1 November of each year. The Commission may have any necessary checks made on the recipient company in accordance with Article 47 of the ECSC Treaty in order to verify the accuracy of the information given in the monitoring reports and in particular compliance with the conditions laid down in this Decision. Should Austria fail to fulfil its obligations under this Decision, Article 88 of the ECSC Treaty shall apply, without prejudice to any penalties the Commission may impose by virtue of the ECSC Treaty. This Decision is addressed to the Republic of Austria", "choices": ["State aid AND exchange of information", "global warming AND Castile-Leon", "home help AND mountain", "cessation of trading AND home help"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1332, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "96/269/ECSC: Commission Decision of 29 November 1995 on aid to be granted by Austria to Voest-Alpine Erzberg Gesellschaft mbH (Only the German text is authentic) (Text with EEA relevance) COMMISSION DECISION of 29 November 1995 on aid to be granted by Austria to Voest-Alpine Erzberg Gesellschaft mbH (Only the German text is authentic) (Text with EEA relevance) (96/269/ECSC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community, and in particular the first and second paragraphs of Article 95 thereof, After consulting the Consultative Committee and with the unanimous assent of the Council, Whereas: I The Voest-Alpine Erzberg Gesellschaft mbH (hereinafter referred to as VAEG) is held by ÖIA Bergbauholding Aktiengesellschaft, which belongs to the wholly State-owned Österreichische Industrieholding Aktiengesellschaft. VAEG is involved in the mining of ore of low iron density (32 % Fe). The open pit mine consists of 23 layers approximately 24 metres in height and 860 metres in length. Underground mining accounts for only a small portion of the total production. The history of mining activities in the area dates back to the third century. The region has experienced a sharp decline in mining activities and is now being opened up to tourism. The iron ore mine is to be closed. Safety and environmental measures are to be taken to facilitate the setting-up of tourist facilities. In January 1995 Austria notified the Commission that it intended to grant aid to VAEG. It provided further information in a number of communications between March and September 1995. II VAEG on the one hand and Voest-Alpine Stahl Linz GmbH and Voest-Alpine Stahl Donawitz GmbH on the other hand signed a contract on 30 April 1993 concerning the annual supply of 1 to 1,3 million tonnes of iron ore containing 32 % Fe per tonne in the period 1994 to 1998. The price is negotiated annually. The buyers also obtain iron ore from South Africa and the Ukraine and the price they have to pay for this iron ore is taken as the guideline for determining the price of the Austrian iron ore. The price negotiated with VAEG is equal to, or higher than the price paid for imported ore. Both steel companies are going to be privatized in the near future. For 1995 the price per tonne of ore was set at ÖS 139, giving VAEG revenues of ÖS 180,7 million for 1,3 million tonnes of ore. The costs of producing this quantity are, however, ÖS 174 per tonne, i.e. ÖS 226,2 million in total. The difference between revenues and costs is to be covered by State aid. It is expected that revenues will in the longer term remain below costs, and Austria has therefore proposed a digressive maximum amount of production aid to make up this difference. Actual payments of this type of aid may, however, be lower if the gap between costs and revenues so allows. VAEG is pursuing its mine-closure operations, which started in the 1980s. The following table gives an overview of the cuts in output and in the workforce up to 1994. >TABLE> VAEG plans to produce the following quantities (in tonnes) in the years 1995 to 2002: >TABLE> Iron ore production will be terminated by 31 December 2002. There will then be a gradual closure process which will be completed in 2003, instead of an immediate closure and liquidation which would lead to severe environmental and social problems. The workforce will gradually shift from production to (the preparation of) closure activities so as to allow an environmentally friendly shutdown to be carried out. In order to facilitate this process of gradual closure, the difference between revenues and costs is to be covered by the Austrian State. The maximum amounts of aid per year for this purpose are: >TABLE> During this period, VAEG has to embark upon closure and safety activities that will allow a safe and environmentally friendly withdrawal from ore mining such as securing of endangered layers, securing of the edges of layers, etc. The total cost of these measures amounts to ÖS 454,5 million, of which a total of ÖS 136 million (30 % of the total cost) is to be made available by the Austrian State. Austria is proposing to grant the following subsidies for these purposes: >TABLE> A breakdown of the closure costs is given in the following table: >TABLE> The planned production levels and the necessary closure activities require the following workforce: >TABLE> III The European Union is only a minor producer of iron ore, and the mining of this product within the EU is expected to continue to decline gradually in competition with larger, higher quality and cheaper-to-mine deposits overseas. The Community is a net importer of iron ore. In 1994 it imported approximately 134 tonnes. There are no significant exports from the Community to third countries. Imports come mostly from South Africa, Brazil, Australia and Canada. In the Community there is only one major producer, which is LKAB of Sweden. It produces iron ore of high quality (60 % Fe). It has 3 000 employees and produces 20 million tonnes per year. In France the company Mines de Fer de l'Arbed produces iron ore of low iron content for Usinor Sacilor and Arbed. Its production in 1994 was 2,4 million tonnes (1990: 8,7 million tonnes, 1991: 7,5 million tonnes, 1992: 5,7 millions tonnes, 1993: 3,5 million tonnes). Its workforce is around 240. The Spanish company Compañia Andaluza de Minas produced the following amounts over the past few years: 1990: 3,03 million tonnes, 1991: 3,9 million tonnes, 1992: 2,7 million tonnes, 1993: 2,1 million tonnes, 1994: 2,2 million tonnes. Intra-Community trade, with the exception of Sweden, is not very significant. In 1993 Spain exported 1,37 million tonnes to Belgium, France, Italy, the Netherlands and the UK. In the same year it imported 6,66 million tonnes from third countries. France exported 2,76 million tonnes to Luxembourg and consumed 1,44 million tonnes of its own production. Imports from third countries amounted to 16,6 million tonnes. In 1993 Sweden exported 13,6 million tonnes to the Community, notably to the UK, Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands. Austria does not import from other Member States, but from South Africa and the Ukraine; it does not export iron ore. IV According to Article 4 (c) of the Treaty, subsidies or aid granted by Member States to ECSC undertaings are incompatible with the common market for coal and steel. Iron ore (except pyrites) is listed in Annex I to the Treaty as one of the raw materials for iron and steel production, and therefore the Treaty applies in this case. Article 95 of the Treaty states that in all cases not provided for in the Treaty where it becomes apparent that a decision of the High Authority is necessary to attain, within the common market in coal and steel and in accordance with Article 5, one of the objectives of the Community set out in Articles 2, 3 and 4, the decision may be taken with the unanimous assent of the Council and after the Consultative Committee has been consulted. Austria proposes to grant production aid and closure aid to its iron ore mining industry with the aim of phasing out the activities of this industry under conditions that are both environmentally and socially acceptable. The Commission considers these aims to fall within the scope of Article 3 (d) and (e) of the Treaty. The Steel Aid Code (Commission Decision No 3855/91/ECSC (1)) is applicable to the iron ore industry, but the provisions of that Decision do not allow the authorization of the aid for the purposes pursued in the present case. The Austrian authorities do not expect VAEG to be able to return to viability in the sense of a company that can stand up to competition without State support, owing to the level of production costs and the geological situation. The closure of VAEG's iron ore mining activities is therefore the only viable solution. Austria intends to pursue its policy of gradual closure started in the 1980s until 2002, culminating in final closure in 2003. A comparison of (expected) revenues and costs shows that costs are higher than income. If this gap were not covered by State aid, a gradual closure would have to be replaced by an immediate full closure, which would create regional and environmental problems. The workforce needed to carry out the closure activities would not be available and the site would have to be abandoned in its present condition. On the social side it is to be noted that the workforce has already been reduced considerably from 1 627 in 1982 to 286 at present. The town where the company is established recorded a 22,9 % decline in population from 1981 to 1991 (compared with 3,2 % growth in the population of Austria as a whole). It is expected that population numbers in the district will continue to decrease by 4,5 % in 1991 to 2001 and by 11,7 % in 2001 to 2011. The unemployment rate for the region was 11,5 % in 1993. In February 1995 the Commission designated the territory as an Objective 2 region. The region qualifies for aid under Article 92 (3) (c) of the EC Treaty. In order to smooth the path of a gradual closure, Austria is proposing the following production levels and amounts of State aid: >TABLE> Austria has stipulated that no further production is to take place in 2003 and that no more production aid will be made available after 2002. The production figures and the operating aid show a digressive tendency over the years ahead. The workforce active in production will also be cut from 280 in 1995 to 181 in 2002. The closure aid is intended for safety and environmental measures and, partly, for providing social support for workers made redundant. In order to comply with Austrian mining legislation, the company has to carry out these safety and environmental measures. However, it is not possible for the company to pay all the expenses itself and State support is therefore necessary during the phase-out period. The impact of such aid on the common market is negligible. The social measures are payments to workers made redundant. Because of long-term employment their unemployment benefit is to be supplemented in pursuance of a social plan. Part of these costs (ÖS 35,4 million out of ÖS 140,3 million) is to be paid by the Austrian State, the rest by the company. On the one hand the region is clearly suffering from industrial decline, while the production of iron ore and the production aid are decreasing over time. On the other hand the mining of iron ore in the Community is not very significant in terms of size, with the exception of Sweden. There are no imports or exports between Austria and other Member States. On balance, competition and intra-Community trade and hence the common market are not likely to be affected by the proposed State aid, and the negative effects of a closure will be spread over time. It should be noted that the Community is currently operating a system for the coal sector that is more or less equivalent to the one proposed by Austria for iron ore mining, namely Commission Decision No 3632/93/ECSC of 28 December 1993 establishing Community rules for State aid to the coal industry (2). The problems of the iron ore sector in the Community are comparable to those of the coal sector: Community production remains uncompetitive with imports from outside the Community, while unfavourable geological conditions limit the scope for rationalization. Under the Decision cited above, operating aid to cover the difference between production costs and the selling price freely agreed between the Contracting Parties in the light of the conditions prevailing on the world market may be considered compatible with the common market, provided that certain conditions are met. The system allows transitional operating aid in the context of proposed closures. The linkage of maximum aid to actual level of yearly losses and to world market prices for iron ore imported from third countries ensures that the aid will not exceed what is absolutely necessary. V In previous Article 95 decisions concerning the steel sector, the Commission has allowed State aid only if competition in the common market was not unduly affected. In practice this means that companies that receive State aid in order to return to viability must in return undertake to cut their production capacity so as to reduce the anti-competitive effect of the State aid received. In the case of VAEG, no production will take place after 31 December 2002. In the years 1995 to 2002 production will be gradually reduced and so will the production aid that will cover the difference between revenues and costs. This constitutes the essential element of the Austrian plan. The aid will therefore not lead to an unlimited continuation of operations or to an increase in production capacity and will moreover be digressive. The State aid in the present case has to be seen in the context of the common market, where there is virtually no competition between Community producers. VAEG does not export iron ore, nor does Austria import it from other EU Member States. Furthermore, it is clear that the process proposed by Austria will ease the social and regional problems of the territory concerned, The following maximum amounts of aid which Austria plans to grant to Voest-Alpine Erzberg GmbH (VAEG) are compatible with the orderly functioning of the common market, subject to the condition that the production figures given below are not exceeded: >TABLE> The operating aid granted annually by Austria shall not exceed the upper limits specified in Article 1. It shall under no circumstances exceed the difference between income from the sale of iron ore and production costs. The price agreed with the customers of VAEG shall be in line with the average market price and shall not be lower than the price such customers pay for iron ore imported from third countries. 1. Austria shall cooperate fully in the implementation of the following arrangements for monitoring this Decision. 2. Austria shall supply the Commission twice a year, and not later than 15 March and 15 September respectively, with monitoring reports. The first report shall be presented to the Commission by 15 March 1996 and the last report by 15 March 2003. 3. The reports shall contain full information on the recipient company, the aid amounts paid to it for the different purposes as approved by the Commission, its closure activities, its production, the redundancies made and the switching of staff from production to closure activities. The reports shall also contain all the information which the Commission requires for monitoring the closure of the iron ore mine and shall show sufficient financial data to allow the Commission to assess whether the aid is being used in accordance with the plan notified and whether the conditions specified in Articles 1 and 2 are being complied with. 4. Austria shall require the recipient company to disclose all relevant data, including those which are otherwise considered confidential. The Commission shall, on the basis of the reports referred to in Article 3, draw up half-yearly reports which will be submitted to the Council not later than 1 May and 1 November of each year. The Commission may have any necessary checks made on the recipient company in accordance with Article 47 of the ECSC Treaty in order to verify the accuracy of the information given in the monitoring reports and in particular compliance with the conditions laid down in this Decision. Should Austria fail to fulfil its obligations under this Decision, Article 88 of the ECSC Treaty shall apply, without prejudice to any penalties the Commission may impose by virtue of the ECSC Treaty. This Decision is addressed to the Republic of Austria", "choices": ["Austria OR Central Africa", "home help OR mountain", "subsistence farming OR global warming", "mountain OR Castile-Leon"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1332, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "96/269/ECSC: Commission Decision of 29 November 1995 on aid to be granted by Austria to Voest-Alpine Erzberg Gesellschaft mbH (Only the German text is authentic) (Text with EEA relevance) COMMISSION DECISION of 29 November 1995 on aid to be granted by Austria to Voest-Alpine Erzberg Gesellschaft mbH (Only the German text is authentic) (Text with EEA relevance) (96/269/ECSC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community, and in particular the first and second paragraphs of Article 95 thereof, After consulting the Consultative Committee and with the unanimous assent of the Council, Whereas: I The Voest-Alpine Erzberg Gesellschaft mbH (hereinafter referred to as VAEG) is held by ÖIA Bergbauholding Aktiengesellschaft, which belongs to the wholly State-owned Österreichische Industrieholding Aktiengesellschaft. VAEG is involved in the mining of ore of low iron density (32 % Fe). The open pit mine consists of 23 layers approximately 24 metres in height and 860 metres in length. Underground mining accounts for only a small portion of the total production. The history of mining activities in the area dates back to the third century. The region has experienced a sharp decline in mining activities and is now being opened up to tourism. The iron ore mine is to be closed. Safety and environmental measures are to be taken to facilitate the setting-up of tourist facilities. In January 1995 Austria notified the Commission that it intended to grant aid to VAEG. It provided further information in a number of communications between March and September 1995. II VAEG on the one hand and Voest-Alpine Stahl Linz GmbH and Voest-Alpine Stahl Donawitz GmbH on the other hand signed a contract on 30 April 1993 concerning the annual supply of 1 to 1,3 million tonnes of iron ore containing 32 % Fe per tonne in the period 1994 to 1998. The price is negotiated annually. The buyers also obtain iron ore from South Africa and the Ukraine and the price they have to pay for this iron ore is taken as the guideline for determining the price of the Austrian iron ore. The price negotiated with VAEG is equal to, or higher than the price paid for imported ore. Both steel companies are going to be privatized in the near future. For 1995 the price per tonne of ore was set at ÖS 139, giving VAEG revenues of ÖS 180,7 million for 1,3 million tonnes of ore. The costs of producing this quantity are, however, ÖS 174 per tonne, i.e. ÖS 226,2 million in total. The difference between revenues and costs is to be covered by State aid. It is expected that revenues will in the longer term remain below costs, and Austria has therefore proposed a digressive maximum amount of production aid to make up this difference. Actual payments of this type of aid may, however, be lower if the gap between costs and revenues so allows. VAEG is pursuing its mine-closure operations, which started in the 1980s. The following table gives an overview of the cuts in output and in the workforce up to 1994. >TABLE> VAEG plans to produce the following quantities (in tonnes) in the years 1995 to 2002: >TABLE> Iron ore production will be terminated by 31 December 2002. There will then be a gradual closure process which will be completed in 2003, instead of an immediate closure and liquidation which would lead to severe environmental and social problems. The workforce will gradually shift from production to (the preparation of) closure activities so as to allow an environmentally friendly shutdown to be carried out. In order to facilitate this process of gradual closure, the difference between revenues and costs is to be covered by the Austrian State. The maximum amounts of aid per year for this purpose are: >TABLE> During this period, VAEG has to embark upon closure and safety activities that will allow a safe and environmentally friendly withdrawal from ore mining such as securing of endangered layers, securing of the edges of layers, etc. The total cost of these measures amounts to ÖS 454,5 million, of which a total of ÖS 136 million (30 % of the total cost) is to be made available by the Austrian State. Austria is proposing to grant the following subsidies for these purposes: >TABLE> A breakdown of the closure costs is given in the following table: >TABLE> The planned production levels and the necessary closure activities require the following workforce: >TABLE> III The European Union is only a minor producer of iron ore, and the mining of this product within the EU is expected to continue to decline gradually in competition with larger, higher quality and cheaper-to-mine deposits overseas. The Community is a net importer of iron ore. In 1994 it imported approximately 134 tonnes. There are no significant exports from the Community to third countries. Imports come mostly from South Africa, Brazil, Australia and Canada. In the Community there is only one major producer, which is LKAB of Sweden. It produces iron ore of high quality (60 % Fe). It has 3 000 employees and produces 20 million tonnes per year. In France the company Mines de Fer de l'Arbed produces iron ore of low iron content for Usinor Sacilor and Arbed. Its production in 1994 was 2,4 million tonnes (1990: 8,7 million tonnes, 1991: 7,5 million tonnes, 1992: 5,7 millions tonnes, 1993: 3,5 million tonnes). Its workforce is around 240. The Spanish company Compañia Andaluza de Minas produced the following amounts over the past few years: 1990: 3,03 million tonnes, 1991: 3,9 million tonnes, 1992: 2,7 million tonnes, 1993: 2,1 million tonnes, 1994: 2,2 million tonnes. Intra-Community trade, with the exception of Sweden, is not very significant. In 1993 Spain exported 1,37 million tonnes to Belgium, France, Italy, the Netherlands and the UK. In the same year it imported 6,66 million tonnes from third countries. France exported 2,76 million tonnes to Luxembourg and consumed 1,44 million tonnes of its own production. Imports from third countries amounted to 16,6 million tonnes. In 1993 Sweden exported 13,6 million tonnes to the Community, notably to the UK, Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands. Austria does not import from other Member States, but from South Africa and the Ukraine; it does not export iron ore. IV According to Article 4 (c) of the Treaty, subsidies or aid granted by Member States to ECSC undertaings are incompatible with the common market for coal and steel. Iron ore (except pyrites) is listed in Annex I to the Treaty as one of the raw materials for iron and steel production, and therefore the Treaty applies in this case. Article 95 of the Treaty states that in all cases not provided for in the Treaty where it becomes apparent that a decision of the High Authority is necessary to attain, within the common market in coal and steel and in accordance with Article 5, one of the objectives of the Community set out in Articles 2, 3 and 4, the decision may be taken with the unanimous assent of the Council and after the Consultative Committee has been consulted. Austria proposes to grant production aid and closure aid to its iron ore mining industry with the aim of phasing out the activities of this industry under conditions that are both environmentally and socially acceptable. The Commission considers these aims to fall within the scope of Article 3 (d) and (e) of the Treaty. The Steel Aid Code (Commission Decision No 3855/91/ECSC (1)) is applicable to the iron ore industry, but the provisions of that Decision do not allow the authorization of the aid for the purposes pursued in the present case. The Austrian authorities do not expect VAEG to be able to return to viability in the sense of a company that can stand up to competition without State support, owing to the level of production costs and the geological situation. The closure of VAEG's iron ore mining activities is therefore the only viable solution. Austria intends to pursue its policy of gradual closure started in the 1980s until 2002, culminating in final closure in 2003. A comparison of (expected) revenues and costs shows that costs are higher than income. If this gap were not covered by State aid, a gradual closure would have to be replaced by an immediate full closure, which would create regional and environmental problems. The workforce needed to carry out the closure activities would not be available and the site would have to be abandoned in its present condition. On the social side it is to be noted that the workforce has already been reduced considerably from 1 627 in 1982 to 286 at present. The town where the company is established recorded a 22,9 % decline in population from 1981 to 1991 (compared with 3,2 % growth in the population of Austria as a whole). It is expected that population numbers in the district will continue to decrease by 4,5 % in 1991 to 2001 and by 11,7 % in 2001 to 2011. The unemployment rate for the region was 11,5 % in 1993. In February 1995 the Commission designated the territory as an Objective 2 region. The region qualifies for aid under Article 92 (3) (c) of the EC Treaty. In order to smooth the path of a gradual closure, Austria is proposing the following production levels and amounts of State aid: >TABLE> Austria has stipulated that no further production is to take place in 2003 and that no more production aid will be made available after 2002. The production figures and the operating aid show a digressive tendency over the years ahead. The workforce active in production will also be cut from 280 in 1995 to 181 in 2002. The closure aid is intended for safety and environmental measures and, partly, for providing social support for workers made redundant. In order to comply with Austrian mining legislation, the company has to carry out these safety and environmental measures. However, it is not possible for the company to pay all the expenses itself and State support is therefore necessary during the phase-out period. The impact of such aid on the common market is negligible. The social measures are payments to workers made redundant. Because of long-term employment their unemployment benefit is to be supplemented in pursuance of a social plan. Part of these costs (ÖS 35,4 million out of ÖS 140,3 million) is to be paid by the Austrian State, the rest by the company. On the one hand the region is clearly suffering from industrial decline, while the production of iron ore and the production aid are decreasing over time. On the other hand the mining of iron ore in the Community is not very significant in terms of size, with the exception of Sweden. There are no imports or exports between Austria and other Member States. On balance, competition and intra-Community trade and hence the common market are not likely to be affected by the proposed State aid, and the negative effects of a closure will be spread over time. It should be noted that the Community is currently operating a system for the coal sector that is more or less equivalent to the one proposed by Austria for iron ore mining, namely Commission Decision No 3632/93/ECSC of 28 December 1993 establishing Community rules for State aid to the coal industry (2). The problems of the iron ore sector in the Community are comparable to those of the coal sector: Community production remains uncompetitive with imports from outside the Community, while unfavourable geological conditions limit the scope for rationalization. Under the Decision cited above, operating aid to cover the difference between production costs and the selling price freely agreed between the Contracting Parties in the light of the conditions prevailing on the world market may be considered compatible with the common market, provided that certain conditions are met. The system allows transitional operating aid in the context of proposed closures. The linkage of maximum aid to actual level of yearly losses and to world market prices for iron ore imported from third countries ensures that the aid will not exceed what is absolutely necessary. V In previous Article 95 decisions concerning the steel sector, the Commission has allowed State aid only if competition in the common market was not unduly affected. In practice this means that companies that receive State aid in order to return to viability must in return undertake to cut their production capacity so as to reduce the anti-competitive effect of the State aid received. In the case of VAEG, no production will take place after 31 December 2002. In the years 1995 to 2002 production will be gradually reduced and so will the production aid that will cover the difference between revenues and costs. This constitutes the essential element of the Austrian plan. The aid will therefore not lead to an unlimited continuation of operations or to an increase in production capacity and will moreover be digressive. The State aid in the present case has to be seen in the context of the common market, where there is virtually no competition between Community producers. VAEG does not export iron ore, nor does Austria import it from other EU Member States. Furthermore, it is clear that the process proposed by Austria will ease the social and regional problems of the territory concerned, The following maximum amounts of aid which Austria plans to grant to Voest-Alpine Erzberg GmbH (VAEG) are compatible with the orderly functioning of the common market, subject to the condition that the production figures given below are not exceeded: >TABLE> The operating aid granted annually by Austria shall not exceed the upper limits specified in Article 1. It shall under no circumstances exceed the difference between income from the sale of iron ore and production costs. The price agreed with the customers of VAEG shall be in line with the average market price and shall not be lower than the price such customers pay for iron ore imported from third countries. 1. Austria shall cooperate fully in the implementation of the following arrangements for monitoring this Decision. 2. Austria shall supply the Commission twice a year, and not later than 15 March and 15 September respectively, with monitoring reports. The first report shall be presented to the Commission by 15 March 1996 and the last report by 15 March 2003. 3. The reports shall contain full information on the recipient company, the aid amounts paid to it for the different purposes as approved by the Commission, its closure activities, its production, the redundancies made and the switching of staff from production to closure activities. The reports shall also contain all the information which the Commission requires for monitoring the closure of the iron ore mine and shall show sufficient financial data to allow the Commission to assess whether the aid is being used in accordance with the plan notified and whether the conditions specified in Articles 1 and 2 are being complied with. 4. Austria shall require the recipient company to disclose all relevant data, including those which are otherwise considered confidential. The Commission shall, on the basis of the reports referred to in Article 3, draw up half-yearly reports which will be submitted to the Council not later than 1 May and 1 November of each year. The Commission may have any necessary checks made on the recipient company in accordance with Article 47 of the ECSC Treaty in order to verify the accuracy of the information given in the monitoring reports and in particular compliance with the conditions laid down in this Decision. Should Austria fail to fulfil its obligations under this Decision, Article 88 of the ECSC Treaty shall apply, without prejudice to any penalties the Commission may impose by virtue of the ECSC Treaty. This Decision is addressed to the Republic of Austria", "choices": ["NEITHER ticket NOR Castile-Leon", "NEITHER control of State aid NOR work study", "NEITHER State aid NOR exchange of information", "NEITHER cessation of trading NOR firearms and munitions"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1332, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "96/269/ECSC: Commission Decision of 29 November 1995 on aid to be granted by Austria to Voest-Alpine Erzberg Gesellschaft mbH (Only the German text is authentic) (Text with EEA relevance) COMMISSION DECISION of 29 November 1995 on aid to be granted by Austria to Voest-Alpine Erzberg Gesellschaft mbH (Only the German text is authentic) (Text with EEA relevance) (96/269/ECSC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community, and in particular the first and second paragraphs of Article 95 thereof, After consulting the Consultative Committee and with the unanimous assent of the Council, Whereas: I The Voest-Alpine Erzberg Gesellschaft mbH (hereinafter referred to as VAEG) is held by ÖIA Bergbauholding Aktiengesellschaft, which belongs to the wholly State-owned Österreichische Industrieholding Aktiengesellschaft. VAEG is involved in the mining of ore of low iron density (32 % Fe). The open pit mine consists of 23 layers approximately 24 metres in height and 860 metres in length. Underground mining accounts for only a small portion of the total production. The history of mining activities in the area dates back to the third century. The region has experienced a sharp decline in mining activities and is now being opened up to tourism. The iron ore mine is to be closed. Safety and environmental measures are to be taken to facilitate the setting-up of tourist facilities. In January 1995 Austria notified the Commission that it intended to grant aid to VAEG. It provided further information in a number of communications between March and September 1995. II VAEG on the one hand and Voest-Alpine Stahl Linz GmbH and Voest-Alpine Stahl Donawitz GmbH on the other hand signed a contract on 30 April 1993 concerning the annual supply of 1 to 1,3 million tonnes of iron ore containing 32 % Fe per tonne in the period 1994 to 1998. The price is negotiated annually. The buyers also obtain iron ore from South Africa and the Ukraine and the price they have to pay for this iron ore is taken as the guideline for determining the price of the Austrian iron ore. The price negotiated with VAEG is equal to, or higher than the price paid for imported ore. Both steel companies are going to be privatized in the near future. For 1995 the price per tonne of ore was set at ÖS 139, giving VAEG revenues of ÖS 180,7 million for 1,3 million tonnes of ore. The costs of producing this quantity are, however, ÖS 174 per tonne, i.e. ÖS 226,2 million in total. The difference between revenues and costs is to be covered by State aid. It is expected that revenues will in the longer term remain below costs, and Austria has therefore proposed a digressive maximum amount of production aid to make up this difference. Actual payments of this type of aid may, however, be lower if the gap between costs and revenues so allows. VAEG is pursuing its mine-closure operations, which started in the 1980s. The following table gives an overview of the cuts in output and in the workforce up to 1994. >TABLE> VAEG plans to produce the following quantities (in tonnes) in the years 1995 to 2002: >TABLE> Iron ore production will be terminated by 31 December 2002. There will then be a gradual closure process which will be completed in 2003, instead of an immediate closure and liquidation which would lead to severe environmental and social problems. The workforce will gradually shift from production to (the preparation of) closure activities so as to allow an environmentally friendly shutdown to be carried out. In order to facilitate this process of gradual closure, the difference between revenues and costs is to be covered by the Austrian State. The maximum amounts of aid per year for this purpose are: >TABLE> During this period, VAEG has to embark upon closure and safety activities that will allow a safe and environmentally friendly withdrawal from ore mining such as securing of endangered layers, securing of the edges of layers, etc. The total cost of these measures amounts to ÖS 454,5 million, of which a total of ÖS 136 million (30 % of the total cost) is to be made available by the Austrian State. Austria is proposing to grant the following subsidies for these purposes: >TABLE> A breakdown of the closure costs is given in the following table: >TABLE> The planned production levels and the necessary closure activities require the following workforce: >TABLE> III The European Union is only a minor producer of iron ore, and the mining of this product within the EU is expected to continue to decline gradually in competition with larger, higher quality and cheaper-to-mine deposits overseas. The Community is a net importer of iron ore. In 1994 it imported approximately 134 tonnes. There are no significant exports from the Community to third countries. Imports come mostly from South Africa, Brazil, Australia and Canada. In the Community there is only one major producer, which is LKAB of Sweden. It produces iron ore of high quality (60 % Fe). It has 3 000 employees and produces 20 million tonnes per year. In France the company Mines de Fer de l'Arbed produces iron ore of low iron content for Usinor Sacilor and Arbed. Its production in 1994 was 2,4 million tonnes (1990: 8,7 million tonnes, 1991: 7,5 million tonnes, 1992: 5,7 millions tonnes, 1993: 3,5 million tonnes). Its workforce is around 240. The Spanish company Compañia Andaluza de Minas produced the following amounts over the past few years: 1990: 3,03 million tonnes, 1991: 3,9 million tonnes, 1992: 2,7 million tonnes, 1993: 2,1 million tonnes, 1994: 2,2 million tonnes. Intra-Community trade, with the exception of Sweden, is not very significant. In 1993 Spain exported 1,37 million tonnes to Belgium, France, Italy, the Netherlands and the UK. In the same year it imported 6,66 million tonnes from third countries. France exported 2,76 million tonnes to Luxembourg and consumed 1,44 million tonnes of its own production. Imports from third countries amounted to 16,6 million tonnes. In 1993 Sweden exported 13,6 million tonnes to the Community, notably to the UK, Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands. Austria does not import from other Member States, but from South Africa and the Ukraine; it does not export iron ore. IV According to Article 4 (c) of the Treaty, subsidies or aid granted by Member States to ECSC undertaings are incompatible with the common market for coal and steel. Iron ore (except pyrites) is listed in Annex I to the Treaty as one of the raw materials for iron and steel production, and therefore the Treaty applies in this case. Article 95 of the Treaty states that in all cases not provided for in the Treaty where it becomes apparent that a decision of the High Authority is necessary to attain, within the common market in coal and steel and in accordance with Article 5, one of the objectives of the Community set out in Articles 2, 3 and 4, the decision may be taken with the unanimous assent of the Council and after the Consultative Committee has been consulted. Austria proposes to grant production aid and closure aid to its iron ore mining industry with the aim of phasing out the activities of this industry under conditions that are both environmentally and socially acceptable. The Commission considers these aims to fall within the scope of Article 3 (d) and (e) of the Treaty. The Steel Aid Code (Commission Decision No 3855/91/ECSC (1)) is applicable to the iron ore industry, but the provisions of that Decision do not allow the authorization of the aid for the purposes pursued in the present case. The Austrian authorities do not expect VAEG to be able to return to viability in the sense of a company that can stand up to competition without State support, owing to the level of production costs and the geological situation. The closure of VAEG's iron ore mining activities is therefore the only viable solution. Austria intends to pursue its policy of gradual closure started in the 1980s until 2002, culminating in final closure in 2003. A comparison of (expected) revenues and costs shows that costs are higher than income. If this gap were not covered by State aid, a gradual closure would have to be replaced by an immediate full closure, which would create regional and environmental problems. The workforce needed to carry out the closure activities would not be available and the site would have to be abandoned in its present condition. On the social side it is to be noted that the workforce has already been reduced considerably from 1 627 in 1982 to 286 at present. The town where the company is established recorded a 22,9 % decline in population from 1981 to 1991 (compared with 3,2 % growth in the population of Austria as a whole). It is expected that population numbers in the district will continue to decrease by 4,5 % in 1991 to 2001 and by 11,7 % in 2001 to 2011. The unemployment rate for the region was 11,5 % in 1993. In February 1995 the Commission designated the territory as an Objective 2 region. The region qualifies for aid under Article 92 (3) (c) of the EC Treaty. In order to smooth the path of a gradual closure, Austria is proposing the following production levels and amounts of State aid: >TABLE> Austria has stipulated that no further production is to take place in 2003 and that no more production aid will be made available after 2002. The production figures and the operating aid show a digressive tendency over the years ahead. The workforce active in production will also be cut from 280 in 1995 to 181 in 2002. The closure aid is intended for safety and environmental measures and, partly, for providing social support for workers made redundant. In order to comply with Austrian mining legislation, the company has to carry out these safety and environmental measures. However, it is not possible for the company to pay all the expenses itself and State support is therefore necessary during the phase-out period. The impact of such aid on the common market is negligible. The social measures are payments to workers made redundant. Because of long-term employment their unemployment benefit is to be supplemented in pursuance of a social plan. Part of these costs (ÖS 35,4 million out of ÖS 140,3 million) is to be paid by the Austrian State, the rest by the company. On the one hand the region is clearly suffering from industrial decline, while the production of iron ore and the production aid are decreasing over time. On the other hand the mining of iron ore in the Community is not very significant in terms of size, with the exception of Sweden. There are no imports or exports between Austria and other Member States. On balance, competition and intra-Community trade and hence the common market are not likely to be affected by the proposed State aid, and the negative effects of a closure will be spread over time. It should be noted that the Community is currently operating a system for the coal sector that is more or less equivalent to the one proposed by Austria for iron ore mining, namely Commission Decision No 3632/93/ECSC of 28 December 1993 establishing Community rules for State aid to the coal industry (2). The problems of the iron ore sector in the Community are comparable to those of the coal sector: Community production remains uncompetitive with imports from outside the Community, while unfavourable geological conditions limit the scope for rationalization. Under the Decision cited above, operating aid to cover the difference between production costs and the selling price freely agreed between the Contracting Parties in the light of the conditions prevailing on the world market may be considered compatible with the common market, provided that certain conditions are met. The system allows transitional operating aid in the context of proposed closures. The linkage of maximum aid to actual level of yearly losses and to world market prices for iron ore imported from third countries ensures that the aid will not exceed what is absolutely necessary. V In previous Article 95 decisions concerning the steel sector, the Commission has allowed State aid only if competition in the common market was not unduly affected. In practice this means that companies that receive State aid in order to return to viability must in return undertake to cut their production capacity so as to reduce the anti-competitive effect of the State aid received. In the case of VAEG, no production will take place after 31 December 2002. In the years 1995 to 2002 production will be gradually reduced and so will the production aid that will cover the difference between revenues and costs. This constitutes the essential element of the Austrian plan. The aid will therefore not lead to an unlimited continuation of operations or to an increase in production capacity and will moreover be digressive. The State aid in the present case has to be seen in the context of the common market, where there is virtually no competition between Community producers. VAEG does not export iron ore, nor does Austria import it from other EU Member States. Furthermore, it is clear that the process proposed by Austria will ease the social and regional problems of the territory concerned, The following maximum amounts of aid which Austria plans to grant to Voest-Alpine Erzberg GmbH (VAEG) are compatible with the orderly functioning of the common market, subject to the condition that the production figures given below are not exceeded: >TABLE> The operating aid granted annually by Austria shall not exceed the upper limits specified in Article 1. It shall under no circumstances exceed the difference between income from the sale of iron ore and production costs. The price agreed with the customers of VAEG shall be in line with the average market price and shall not be lower than the price such customers pay for iron ore imported from third countries. 1. Austria shall cooperate fully in the implementation of the following arrangements for monitoring this Decision. 2. Austria shall supply the Commission twice a year, and not later than 15 March and 15 September respectively, with monitoring reports. The first report shall be presented to the Commission by 15 March 1996 and the last report by 15 March 2003. 3. The reports shall contain full information on the recipient company, the aid amounts paid to it for the different purposes as approved by the Commission, its closure activities, its production, the redundancies made and the switching of staff from production to closure activities. The reports shall also contain all the information which the Commission requires for monitoring the closure of the iron ore mine and shall show sufficient financial data to allow the Commission to assess whether the aid is being used in accordance with the plan notified and whether the conditions specified in Articles 1 and 2 are being complied with. 4. Austria shall require the recipient company to disclose all relevant data, including those which are otherwise considered confidential. The Commission shall, on the basis of the reports referred to in Article 3, draw up half-yearly reports which will be submitted to the Council not later than 1 May and 1 November of each year. The Commission may have any necessary checks made on the recipient company in accordance with Article 47 of the ECSC Treaty in order to verify the accuracy of the information given in the monitoring reports and in particular compliance with the conditions laid down in this Decision. Should Austria fail to fulfil its obligations under this Decision, Article 88 of the ECSC Treaty shall apply, without prejudice to any penalties the Commission may impose by virtue of the ECSC Treaty. This Decision is addressed to the Republic of Austria", "choices": ["Central Africa AND Castile-Leon", "NEITHER control of State aid NOR home help", "State aid OR global warming", "NEITHER control of State aid NOR subsistence farming"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 887, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Biphasic effects of dexamethasone on glycogen metabolism in primary cultured rat hepatocytes.Glucocorticoids (GC), the basic function of which is modulating carbohydrates metabolism, play a critical role in stress response by enhancing the organism's resistance. It is widely believed that they could promote glycogen synthesis. However, it is doubtful whether GC can still stimulate glycogen deposition in stress response, as it is known that glucose is imperatively needed at that time. Here, we used primary cultured rat hepatocytes to investigate the effects of GC on glycogen metabolism in vitro to exclude other influences in stress. The results showed that dexamethasone (Dex) played biphasic effects on hepatocytes glycogen metabolism depending on its dosage and the duration of stimulation. Dex could decrease glycogen content of hepatocytes in the higher concentration within a relatively shorter period of time, which could not be blocked by cycloheximide. Therefore, dual roles in hepatic glycogen metabolism played by GC were demonstrated, and a non-genomic mechanism might be involved in the glycogenolytic action of GC. We postulated that the biphasic effects of GC on hepatic glycogen metabolism might be of important significance in stress response", "choices": ["Organisms AND Information Science", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Information Science", "Chemicals and Drugs AND Organisms", "Health Care AND Phenomena and Processes"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 887, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Biphasic effects of dexamethasone on glycogen metabolism in primary cultured rat hepatocytes.Glucocorticoids (GC), the basic function of which is modulating carbohydrates metabolism, play a critical role in stress response by enhancing the organism's resistance. It is widely believed that they could promote glycogen synthesis. However, it is doubtful whether GC can still stimulate glycogen deposition in stress response, as it is known that glucose is imperatively needed at that time. Here, we used primary cultured rat hepatocytes to investigate the effects of GC on glycogen metabolism in vitro to exclude other influences in stress. The results showed that dexamethasone (Dex) played biphasic effects on hepatocytes glycogen metabolism depending on its dosage and the duration of stimulation. Dex could decrease glycogen content of hepatocytes in the higher concentration within a relatively shorter period of time, which could not be blocked by cycloheximide. Therefore, dual roles in hepatic glycogen metabolism played by GC were demonstrated, and a non-genomic mechanism might be involved in the glycogenolytic action of GC. We postulated that the biphasic effects of GC on hepatic glycogen metabolism might be of important significance in stress response", "choices": ["Phenomena and Processes OR Named Groups", "Disciplines and Occupations OR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Organisms OR Health Care", "Psychiatry and Psychology OR Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 887, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Biphasic effects of dexamethasone on glycogen metabolism in primary cultured rat hepatocytes.Glucocorticoids (GC), the basic function of which is modulating carbohydrates metabolism, play a critical role in stress response by enhancing the organism's resistance. It is widely believed that they could promote glycogen synthesis. However, it is doubtful whether GC can still stimulate glycogen deposition in stress response, as it is known that glucose is imperatively needed at that time. Here, we used primary cultured rat hepatocytes to investigate the effects of GC on glycogen metabolism in vitro to exclude other influences in stress. The results showed that dexamethasone (Dex) played biphasic effects on hepatocytes glycogen metabolism depending on its dosage and the duration of stimulation. Dex could decrease glycogen content of hepatocytes in the higher concentration within a relatively shorter period of time, which could not be blocked by cycloheximide. Therefore, dual roles in hepatic glycogen metabolism played by GC were demonstrated, and a non-genomic mechanism might be involved in the glycogenolytic action of GC. We postulated that the biphasic effects of GC on hepatic glycogen metabolism might be of important significance in stress response", "choices": ["NEITHER Anatomy NOR Humanities", "NEITHER Anatomy NOR Diseases", "NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Geographicals", "NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 887, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Biphasic effects of dexamethasone on glycogen metabolism in primary cultured rat hepatocytes.Glucocorticoids (GC), the basic function of which is modulating carbohydrates metabolism, play a critical role in stress response by enhancing the organism's resistance. It is widely believed that they could promote glycogen synthesis. However, it is doubtful whether GC can still stimulate glycogen deposition in stress response, as it is known that glucose is imperatively needed at that time. Here, we used primary cultured rat hepatocytes to investigate the effects of GC on glycogen metabolism in vitro to exclude other influences in stress. The results showed that dexamethasone (Dex) played biphasic effects on hepatocytes glycogen metabolism depending on its dosage and the duration of stimulation. Dex could decrease glycogen content of hepatocytes in the higher concentration within a relatively shorter period of time, which could not be blocked by cycloheximide. Therefore, dual roles in hepatic glycogen metabolism played by GC were demonstrated, and a non-genomic mechanism might be involved in the glycogenolytic action of GC. We postulated that the biphasic effects of GC on hepatic glycogen metabolism might be of important significance in stress response", "choices": ["NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Disciplines and Occupations", "Psychiatry and Psychology OR Humanities", "Organisms OR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Chemicals and Drugs AND Geographicals"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1152, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2007/200/EC: Commission Decision of 6 December 2006 on State aid for research and development implemented by Belgium for Techspace Aero (notified under document number C(2006) 5799) (Text with EEA relevance ) 30.3.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 90/79 COMMISSION DECISION of 6 December 2006 on State aid for research and development implemented by Belgium for Techspace Aero (notified under document number C(2006) 5799) (Only the French and Dutch versions are authentic) (Text with EEA relevance) (2007/200/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular the first subparagraph of Article 88(2) thereof, Having regard to the Agreement on the European Economic Area, and in particular Article 62(1)(a) thereof, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 659/1999 of 22 March 1999 laying down detailed rules for the application of Article 93 of the EC Treaty (1), and in particular Article 7 thereof, Having regard to the Commission Decision of 22 June 2006 (2) initiating the procedure laid down in Article 88(2) of the EC Treaty in respect of aid C 28/2006 (ex NN 23/2004), Having called on interested parties to submit their comments pursuant to that Article, Whereas: 1. PROCEDURE (1) By letter of 13 February 2004, registered as received by the Commission on 18 February, Belgium notified the Commission of aid for research and development (R & D) to Techspace Aero. By letters of 23 December 2004, 1 July 2005 and 8 March 2006, registered as received by the Commission on 3 January 2005, 5 July 2005 and 13 March 2006 respectively, Belgium provided the Commission with further information. (2) This notification was sent together with the notification of an aid scheme for research and development in the aircraft industry since the aid in question was granted under that scheme and individual notification was therefore required under point 4.7 of the Community framework on State aid for research and development (3) (R & D framework). This aid scheme has been examined individually as scheme No C 27/2006 (ex NN 22/2004). (3) By letter of 22 June 2006, the Commission informed Belgium that it had decided to initiate the procedure provided for in Article 88(2) of the EC Treaty in respect of the individual aid granted to Techspace Aero. (4) By letter dated 11 September 2006, registered as received on the same date, Belgium submitted its comments to the Commission. (5) By letter of 2 October 2006, the Commission asked Belgium for additional information, which was provided by letters of 23 and 24 November 2006, registered as received on the same dates. (6) The Commission decision to initiate the procedure was published in the Official Journal of the European Union (4). The Commission called on interested parties to submit their comments. (7) The Commission received no comments from interested parties. 2. DESCRIPTION OF THE AID 2.1. Beneficiary (8) Techspace Aero is a Belgian company that specialises in the manufacture of subassemblies for aircraft and spacecraft engines. According to the information on its website, the company is owned by the French group Safran (51 %), by the Walloon region (28,4 %), by the US firm Pratt & Whitney (19 %) and by Société Wallonne d’Investissement (1,6 %). In 2004 it employed 1 230 staff and had a turnover of EUR 271 million. (9) Techspace Aero specialises in low-pressure compressors. It has taken part in numerous developments of major civil aircraft engines with integrators such as General Electric, Pratt & Whitney and the company SNECMA. 2.2. R & D project for which the aid has been granted (10) Techspace Aero is participating in the GP7000 civil aviation engine project. The GP7000 engine is produced by a collaboration between General Electric and Pratt & Whitney. Other European firms, such as MTU (Germany) and SNECMA (France), are also taking part in this project. (11) Techspace Aero is in charge of developing the low-pressure compressor for the GP7000. The company’s total eligible costs for the R & D work for this project amount to […] (5), spread over the period 2002 to 2006. According to the Belgian authorities, the total cost of the project breaks down as follows: […] for industrial research (IR) activities plus […] for pre-competitive development (PCD) activities within the meaning of Annex I to the R & D framework. (12) The activities classified as IR correspond to the project phases prior to the first engine tests. The PCD activities correspond to the engine test phases. Certification costs are not eligible for aid. 2.3. Aid arrangements (13) Techspace Aero requested the aid for the aforementioned project from the Belgian Government in 2000. It was granted by the authorities on 1 October 2003. (14) The aid is granted in the form of a repayable advance of a maximum amount of EUR 41 274 000, of which 65 % is for IR costs and 45 % for PCD costs. (15) The advance is repaid in stages in the form of a contribution per finished component sold based on the importance of the component, plus contributions based on the turnover generated by sales of replacement parts and by repairs. Under the agreement between the Belgian Government and Techspace Aero, the company will not under any circumstances have to pay interest on the amount advanced. Repayments will cease when the principal of the advance has been reimbursed. (16) According to the scenario described by the Belgian authorities in letters to the Commission and based, among other projections, on projected sales of […] shipsets by 2018, Techspace Aero is to repay the advance in full by 2019. 2.4. Incentive effect of the aid (17) According to the Belgian authorities, Techspace Aero’s R & D expenditure increased from […] per annum prior to the launch of the programme to […] per annum in 2005. Similarly, the ratio of R & D expenditure to turnover rose from […] to […]. 2.5. Grounds for initiating the procedure (18) In its decision of 22 June 2006 the Commission examined the aid in the light of the R & D framework and raised doubts regarding its compatibility with this framework. (19) The Commission noted that the aid was granted in the form of an advance repayable on the basis of sales of the product resulting from the research activity. Advances of this kind, repayable in the event of a successful outcome of research activities, are very common in the aircraft industry. (20) Point 5.6 of the R & D framework makes specific provision for this type of advance. It indicates that the allowable level of aid intensity for such aid instruments (25 % for PCD and 50 % for IR) may be increased based on a case-by-case assessment of the repayment conditions. (21) Since the entry into force of the R & D framework, the Commission has received notification of numerous cases of aid in the form of advances repayable in the event of a successful outcome. It has developed a body of practice for interpretating point 5.6 of the framework (6). (22) In the cases analysed by the Commission to date, the beneficiary has, in the event of the success of a programme, been required to repay, in addition to the advance principal, interest based on the reference and discount rate set by the Commission for the Member State concerned at the time the aid was granted. For particularly successful programmes, the repayment rates have been even higher. (23) Under the circumstances, the Commission’s practice has been to limit the advance to a maximum of 40 % of eligible costs for PCD activities and 60 % for IR activities. These basic rates may be exceeded by the extra percentage points (bonuses) provided for in point 5.10 of the R & D framework. (24) In the aid scheme in question, however, the Commission notes that the Belgian authorities have applied these maximum levels of 40 % and 60 % (plus a bonus of 5 % in accordance with point 5.10.2 of the R & D framework), whereas the arrangements for repayment of the advance do not envisage payment of any interest, even in the event of the success of the programme. (25) As indicated in the Commission decision of 22 June 2006, the arrangements for repaying of the aid are considerably more favourable for Techspace Aero than the traditional arrangements for aid beneficiaries in the cases hitherto examined by the Commission. Since they do not have to pay any interest, the beneficiary companies are guaranteed to benefit from the aid whatever the outcome of the project, whereas under traditional repayment arrangements the aid may not be granted at all in the event of a successful outcome (and may even be negative in cases of highly successful projects where the enterprise may enable the government to earn money, including in real terms). 3. COMMENTS FROM BELGIUM (26) The Belgian authorities have modified the arrangements for granting aid to Techspace Aero by means of an amendment to the contract signed by the parties and sent to the Commission on 24 November 2006. This amendment provides for recovery of part of the aid granted in order to reduce its intensity level to that stipulated by the R & D framework (50 % maximum for IR activities and 25 % maximum for PCD activities, increased by 5 % if the project is carried out in one of the regions covered by Article 87(3)(c)). The Belgian authorities will recover the surplus amount of the aid by 31 March 2007 and will charge interest on this amount at the Commission’s reference and discount rate in force at the time the aid was granted. As provided for in the grant agreement, in the event of the success of the project the Belgian authorities will, in addition to this initial recovery, require repayment, free of interest, of the part of the aid kept by the enterprise. Beneficiary Eligible costs (EUR ‘000) Final intensity Advance paid Recovery with interest Rate IR PCD IR PCD Techspace Aero […] […] 55 % 30 % 34 800 8 397 3,95 % (27) The advance finally granted to Techspace Aero amounts to EUR 31 978 850, corresponding to an intensity level of […], which is the weighted average of the intensities applicable to the relative costs of IR and PCD activities. 4. ASSESSMENT 4.1. Existence of State aid (28) The advance was granted by the Belgian Federal Government to a single company. It is repaid only in the event of the success of the product being researched. This makes the advance more advantageous than a loan at market rates. Lastly, Techspace Aero is engaged in an area in which there is significant trade between Member States. It therefore meets the cumulative criteria for determining the existence of State aid as defined in Article 87(1) of the EC Treaty. 4.2. Unlawfulness of State aid (29) The aid was granted on 1 October 2003, even before it was notified to the Commission and therefore necessarily before it had been approved by the Commission. There is no suspension clause whereby payment of the advance is subject to analysis of the scheme by the Commission in accordance with Community State aid rules. Since the scheme has already been implemented, it must be considered to be unlawful within the meaning of Article 1(b) and (f) of Regulation (EC) No 659/1999. 4.3. Compatibility of State aid (30) Modification of the aid scheme as described in paragraphs 26 and 27 takes away the advantage initially conferred on the beneficiary by reducing the aid intensity to the level stipulated in the R & D framework (50 % for IR activities and 25 % for PCD activities, increased by 5 % if the project is carried out in one of the regions covered by Article 87(3)(c)). In addition to recovery, with interest, of the surplus aid, repayment of the remaining aid goes beyond the requirements of the R & D framework. The aid thus modified is therefore compatible with that framework. (31) The Belgian authorities undertake to take away the additional advantage temporarily granted to Techspace Aero relative to the beneficiaries of aid in the form of repayable advances in the cases hitherto examined by the Commission. 5. CONCLUSION (32) The Commission notes that Belgium has unlawfully implemented the R & D aid for Techspace Aero in breach of Article 88(3) of the EC Treaty. However, Belgium has adapted State aid granted so as to bring it into line with the Community framework on State aid for research and development, The aid for research and development implemented by Belgium for Techspace Aero for an initial amount of EUR 41 274 000 and modified as described in paragraphs 26 and 27 is compatible with the common market. This Decision is addressed to the Kingdom of Belgium", "choices": ["aeronautical industry AND warships", "control of State aid AND Belgium", "European Network and Information Security Agency AND overheads", "State aid AND labour dispute"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1152, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2007/200/EC: Commission Decision of 6 December 2006 on State aid for research and development implemented by Belgium for Techspace Aero (notified under document number C(2006) 5799) (Text with EEA relevance ) 30.3.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 90/79 COMMISSION DECISION of 6 December 2006 on State aid for research and development implemented by Belgium for Techspace Aero (notified under document number C(2006) 5799) (Only the French and Dutch versions are authentic) (Text with EEA relevance) (2007/200/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular the first subparagraph of Article 88(2) thereof, Having regard to the Agreement on the European Economic Area, and in particular Article 62(1)(a) thereof, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 659/1999 of 22 March 1999 laying down detailed rules for the application of Article 93 of the EC Treaty (1), and in particular Article 7 thereof, Having regard to the Commission Decision of 22 June 2006 (2) initiating the procedure laid down in Article 88(2) of the EC Treaty in respect of aid C 28/2006 (ex NN 23/2004), Having called on interested parties to submit their comments pursuant to that Article, Whereas: 1. PROCEDURE (1) By letter of 13 February 2004, registered as received by the Commission on 18 February, Belgium notified the Commission of aid for research and development (R & D) to Techspace Aero. By letters of 23 December 2004, 1 July 2005 and 8 March 2006, registered as received by the Commission on 3 January 2005, 5 July 2005 and 13 March 2006 respectively, Belgium provided the Commission with further information. (2) This notification was sent together with the notification of an aid scheme for research and development in the aircraft industry since the aid in question was granted under that scheme and individual notification was therefore required under point 4.7 of the Community framework on State aid for research and development (3) (R & D framework). This aid scheme has been examined individually as scheme No C 27/2006 (ex NN 22/2004). (3) By letter of 22 June 2006, the Commission informed Belgium that it had decided to initiate the procedure provided for in Article 88(2) of the EC Treaty in respect of the individual aid granted to Techspace Aero. (4) By letter dated 11 September 2006, registered as received on the same date, Belgium submitted its comments to the Commission. (5) By letter of 2 October 2006, the Commission asked Belgium for additional information, which was provided by letters of 23 and 24 November 2006, registered as received on the same dates. (6) The Commission decision to initiate the procedure was published in the Official Journal of the European Union (4). The Commission called on interested parties to submit their comments. (7) The Commission received no comments from interested parties. 2. DESCRIPTION OF THE AID 2.1. Beneficiary (8) Techspace Aero is a Belgian company that specialises in the manufacture of subassemblies for aircraft and spacecraft engines. According to the information on its website, the company is owned by the French group Safran (51 %), by the Walloon region (28,4 %), by the US firm Pratt & Whitney (19 %) and by Société Wallonne d’Investissement (1,6 %). In 2004 it employed 1 230 staff and had a turnover of EUR 271 million. (9) Techspace Aero specialises in low-pressure compressors. It has taken part in numerous developments of major civil aircraft engines with integrators such as General Electric, Pratt & Whitney and the company SNECMA. 2.2. R & D project for which the aid has been granted (10) Techspace Aero is participating in the GP7000 civil aviation engine project. The GP7000 engine is produced by a collaboration between General Electric and Pratt & Whitney. Other European firms, such as MTU (Germany) and SNECMA (France), are also taking part in this project. (11) Techspace Aero is in charge of developing the low-pressure compressor for the GP7000. The company’s total eligible costs for the R & D work for this project amount to […] (5), spread over the period 2002 to 2006. According to the Belgian authorities, the total cost of the project breaks down as follows: […] for industrial research (IR) activities plus […] for pre-competitive development (PCD) activities within the meaning of Annex I to the R & D framework. (12) The activities classified as IR correspond to the project phases prior to the first engine tests. The PCD activities correspond to the engine test phases. Certification costs are not eligible for aid. 2.3. Aid arrangements (13) Techspace Aero requested the aid for the aforementioned project from the Belgian Government in 2000. It was granted by the authorities on 1 October 2003. (14) The aid is granted in the form of a repayable advance of a maximum amount of EUR 41 274 000, of which 65 % is for IR costs and 45 % for PCD costs. (15) The advance is repaid in stages in the form of a contribution per finished component sold based on the importance of the component, plus contributions based on the turnover generated by sales of replacement parts and by repairs. Under the agreement between the Belgian Government and Techspace Aero, the company will not under any circumstances have to pay interest on the amount advanced. Repayments will cease when the principal of the advance has been reimbursed. (16) According to the scenario described by the Belgian authorities in letters to the Commission and based, among other projections, on projected sales of […] shipsets by 2018, Techspace Aero is to repay the advance in full by 2019. 2.4. Incentive effect of the aid (17) According to the Belgian authorities, Techspace Aero’s R & D expenditure increased from […] per annum prior to the launch of the programme to […] per annum in 2005. Similarly, the ratio of R & D expenditure to turnover rose from […] to […]. 2.5. Grounds for initiating the procedure (18) In its decision of 22 June 2006 the Commission examined the aid in the light of the R & D framework and raised doubts regarding its compatibility with this framework. (19) The Commission noted that the aid was granted in the form of an advance repayable on the basis of sales of the product resulting from the research activity. Advances of this kind, repayable in the event of a successful outcome of research activities, are very common in the aircraft industry. (20) Point 5.6 of the R & D framework makes specific provision for this type of advance. It indicates that the allowable level of aid intensity for such aid instruments (25 % for PCD and 50 % for IR) may be increased based on a case-by-case assessment of the repayment conditions. (21) Since the entry into force of the R & D framework, the Commission has received notification of numerous cases of aid in the form of advances repayable in the event of a successful outcome. It has developed a body of practice for interpretating point 5.6 of the framework (6). (22) In the cases analysed by the Commission to date, the beneficiary has, in the event of the success of a programme, been required to repay, in addition to the advance principal, interest based on the reference and discount rate set by the Commission for the Member State concerned at the time the aid was granted. For particularly successful programmes, the repayment rates have been even higher. (23) Under the circumstances, the Commission’s practice has been to limit the advance to a maximum of 40 % of eligible costs for PCD activities and 60 % for IR activities. These basic rates may be exceeded by the extra percentage points (bonuses) provided for in point 5.10 of the R & D framework. (24) In the aid scheme in question, however, the Commission notes that the Belgian authorities have applied these maximum levels of 40 % and 60 % (plus a bonus of 5 % in accordance with point 5.10.2 of the R & D framework), whereas the arrangements for repayment of the advance do not envisage payment of any interest, even in the event of the success of the programme. (25) As indicated in the Commission decision of 22 June 2006, the arrangements for repaying of the aid are considerably more favourable for Techspace Aero than the traditional arrangements for aid beneficiaries in the cases hitherto examined by the Commission. Since they do not have to pay any interest, the beneficiary companies are guaranteed to benefit from the aid whatever the outcome of the project, whereas under traditional repayment arrangements the aid may not be granted at all in the event of a successful outcome (and may even be negative in cases of highly successful projects where the enterprise may enable the government to earn money, including in real terms). 3. COMMENTS FROM BELGIUM (26) The Belgian authorities have modified the arrangements for granting aid to Techspace Aero by means of an amendment to the contract signed by the parties and sent to the Commission on 24 November 2006. This amendment provides for recovery of part of the aid granted in order to reduce its intensity level to that stipulated by the R & D framework (50 % maximum for IR activities and 25 % maximum for PCD activities, increased by 5 % if the project is carried out in one of the regions covered by Article 87(3)(c)). The Belgian authorities will recover the surplus amount of the aid by 31 March 2007 and will charge interest on this amount at the Commission’s reference and discount rate in force at the time the aid was granted. As provided for in the grant agreement, in the event of the success of the project the Belgian authorities will, in addition to this initial recovery, require repayment, free of interest, of the part of the aid kept by the enterprise. Beneficiary Eligible costs (EUR ‘000) Final intensity Advance paid Recovery with interest Rate IR PCD IR PCD Techspace Aero […] […] 55 % 30 % 34 800 8 397 3,95 % (27) The advance finally granted to Techspace Aero amounts to EUR 31 978 850, corresponding to an intensity level of […], which is the weighted average of the intensities applicable to the relative costs of IR and PCD activities. 4. ASSESSMENT 4.1. Existence of State aid (28) The advance was granted by the Belgian Federal Government to a single company. It is repaid only in the event of the success of the product being researched. This makes the advance more advantageous than a loan at market rates. Lastly, Techspace Aero is engaged in an area in which there is significant trade between Member States. It therefore meets the cumulative criteria for determining the existence of State aid as defined in Article 87(1) of the EC Treaty. 4.2. Unlawfulness of State aid (29) The aid was granted on 1 October 2003, even before it was notified to the Commission and therefore necessarily before it had been approved by the Commission. There is no suspension clause whereby payment of the advance is subject to analysis of the scheme by the Commission in accordance with Community State aid rules. Since the scheme has already been implemented, it must be considered to be unlawful within the meaning of Article 1(b) and (f) of Regulation (EC) No 659/1999. 4.3. Compatibility of State aid (30) Modification of the aid scheme as described in paragraphs 26 and 27 takes away the advantage initially conferred on the beneficiary by reducing the aid intensity to the level stipulated in the R & D framework (50 % for IR activities and 25 % for PCD activities, increased by 5 % if the project is carried out in one of the regions covered by Article 87(3)(c)). In addition to recovery, with interest, of the surplus aid, repayment of the remaining aid goes beyond the requirements of the R & D framework. The aid thus modified is therefore compatible with that framework. (31) The Belgian authorities undertake to take away the additional advantage temporarily granted to Techspace Aero relative to the beneficiaries of aid in the form of repayable advances in the cases hitherto examined by the Commission. 5. CONCLUSION (32) The Commission notes that Belgium has unlawfully implemented the R & D aid for Techspace Aero in breach of Article 88(3) of the EC Treaty. However, Belgium has adapted State aid granted so as to bring it into line with the Community framework on State aid for research and development, The aid for research and development implemented by Belgium for Techspace Aero for an initial amount of EUR 41 274 000 and modified as described in paragraphs 26 and 27 is compatible with the common market. This Decision is addressed to the Kingdom of Belgium", "choices": ["transatlantic relations OR metalwork", "transatlantic relations OR European arms policy", "European Network and Information Security Agency OR overheads", "State aid OR consumer demand"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1152, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2007/200/EC: Commission Decision of 6 December 2006 on State aid for research and development implemented by Belgium for Techspace Aero (notified under document number C(2006) 5799) (Text with EEA relevance ) 30.3.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 90/79 COMMISSION DECISION of 6 December 2006 on State aid for research and development implemented by Belgium for Techspace Aero (notified under document number C(2006) 5799) (Only the French and Dutch versions are authentic) (Text with EEA relevance) (2007/200/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular the first subparagraph of Article 88(2) thereof, Having regard to the Agreement on the European Economic Area, and in particular Article 62(1)(a) thereof, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 659/1999 of 22 March 1999 laying down detailed rules for the application of Article 93 of the EC Treaty (1), and in particular Article 7 thereof, Having regard to the Commission Decision of 22 June 2006 (2) initiating the procedure laid down in Article 88(2) of the EC Treaty in respect of aid C 28/2006 (ex NN 23/2004), Having called on interested parties to submit their comments pursuant to that Article, Whereas: 1. PROCEDURE (1) By letter of 13 February 2004, registered as received by the Commission on 18 February, Belgium notified the Commission of aid for research and development (R & D) to Techspace Aero. By letters of 23 December 2004, 1 July 2005 and 8 March 2006, registered as received by the Commission on 3 January 2005, 5 July 2005 and 13 March 2006 respectively, Belgium provided the Commission with further information. (2) This notification was sent together with the notification of an aid scheme for research and development in the aircraft industry since the aid in question was granted under that scheme and individual notification was therefore required under point 4.7 of the Community framework on State aid for research and development (3) (R & D framework). This aid scheme has been examined individually as scheme No C 27/2006 (ex NN 22/2004). (3) By letter of 22 June 2006, the Commission informed Belgium that it had decided to initiate the procedure provided for in Article 88(2) of the EC Treaty in respect of the individual aid granted to Techspace Aero. (4) By letter dated 11 September 2006, registered as received on the same date, Belgium submitted its comments to the Commission. (5) By letter of 2 October 2006, the Commission asked Belgium for additional information, which was provided by letters of 23 and 24 November 2006, registered as received on the same dates. (6) The Commission decision to initiate the procedure was published in the Official Journal of the European Union (4). The Commission called on interested parties to submit their comments. (7) The Commission received no comments from interested parties. 2. DESCRIPTION OF THE AID 2.1. Beneficiary (8) Techspace Aero is a Belgian company that specialises in the manufacture of subassemblies for aircraft and spacecraft engines. According to the information on its website, the company is owned by the French group Safran (51 %), by the Walloon region (28,4 %), by the US firm Pratt & Whitney (19 %) and by Société Wallonne d’Investissement (1,6 %). In 2004 it employed 1 230 staff and had a turnover of EUR 271 million. (9) Techspace Aero specialises in low-pressure compressors. It has taken part in numerous developments of major civil aircraft engines with integrators such as General Electric, Pratt & Whitney and the company SNECMA. 2.2. R & D project for which the aid has been granted (10) Techspace Aero is participating in the GP7000 civil aviation engine project. The GP7000 engine is produced by a collaboration between General Electric and Pratt & Whitney. Other European firms, such as MTU (Germany) and SNECMA (France), are also taking part in this project. (11) Techspace Aero is in charge of developing the low-pressure compressor for the GP7000. The company’s total eligible costs for the R & D work for this project amount to […] (5), spread over the period 2002 to 2006. According to the Belgian authorities, the total cost of the project breaks down as follows: […] for industrial research (IR) activities plus […] for pre-competitive development (PCD) activities within the meaning of Annex I to the R & D framework. (12) The activities classified as IR correspond to the project phases prior to the first engine tests. The PCD activities correspond to the engine test phases. Certification costs are not eligible for aid. 2.3. Aid arrangements (13) Techspace Aero requested the aid for the aforementioned project from the Belgian Government in 2000. It was granted by the authorities on 1 October 2003. (14) The aid is granted in the form of a repayable advance of a maximum amount of EUR 41 274 000, of which 65 % is for IR costs and 45 % for PCD costs. (15) The advance is repaid in stages in the form of a contribution per finished component sold based on the importance of the component, plus contributions based on the turnover generated by sales of replacement parts and by repairs. Under the agreement between the Belgian Government and Techspace Aero, the company will not under any circumstances have to pay interest on the amount advanced. Repayments will cease when the principal of the advance has been reimbursed. (16) According to the scenario described by the Belgian authorities in letters to the Commission and based, among other projections, on projected sales of […] shipsets by 2018, Techspace Aero is to repay the advance in full by 2019. 2.4. Incentive effect of the aid (17) According to the Belgian authorities, Techspace Aero’s R & D expenditure increased from […] per annum prior to the launch of the programme to […] per annum in 2005. Similarly, the ratio of R & D expenditure to turnover rose from […] to […]. 2.5. Grounds for initiating the procedure (18) In its decision of 22 June 2006 the Commission examined the aid in the light of the R & D framework and raised doubts regarding its compatibility with this framework. (19) The Commission noted that the aid was granted in the form of an advance repayable on the basis of sales of the product resulting from the research activity. Advances of this kind, repayable in the event of a successful outcome of research activities, are very common in the aircraft industry. (20) Point 5.6 of the R & D framework makes specific provision for this type of advance. It indicates that the allowable level of aid intensity for such aid instruments (25 % for PCD and 50 % for IR) may be increased based on a case-by-case assessment of the repayment conditions. (21) Since the entry into force of the R & D framework, the Commission has received notification of numerous cases of aid in the form of advances repayable in the event of a successful outcome. It has developed a body of practice for interpretating point 5.6 of the framework (6). (22) In the cases analysed by the Commission to date, the beneficiary has, in the event of the success of a programme, been required to repay, in addition to the advance principal, interest based on the reference and discount rate set by the Commission for the Member State concerned at the time the aid was granted. For particularly successful programmes, the repayment rates have been even higher. (23) Under the circumstances, the Commission’s practice has been to limit the advance to a maximum of 40 % of eligible costs for PCD activities and 60 % for IR activities. These basic rates may be exceeded by the extra percentage points (bonuses) provided for in point 5.10 of the R & D framework. (24) In the aid scheme in question, however, the Commission notes that the Belgian authorities have applied these maximum levels of 40 % and 60 % (plus a bonus of 5 % in accordance with point 5.10.2 of the R & D framework), whereas the arrangements for repayment of the advance do not envisage payment of any interest, even in the event of the success of the programme. (25) As indicated in the Commission decision of 22 June 2006, the arrangements for repaying of the aid are considerably more favourable for Techspace Aero than the traditional arrangements for aid beneficiaries in the cases hitherto examined by the Commission. Since they do not have to pay any interest, the beneficiary companies are guaranteed to benefit from the aid whatever the outcome of the project, whereas under traditional repayment arrangements the aid may not be granted at all in the event of a successful outcome (and may even be negative in cases of highly successful projects where the enterprise may enable the government to earn money, including in real terms). 3. COMMENTS FROM BELGIUM (26) The Belgian authorities have modified the arrangements for granting aid to Techspace Aero by means of an amendment to the contract signed by the parties and sent to the Commission on 24 November 2006. This amendment provides for recovery of part of the aid granted in order to reduce its intensity level to that stipulated by the R & D framework (50 % maximum for IR activities and 25 % maximum for PCD activities, increased by 5 % if the project is carried out in one of the regions covered by Article 87(3)(c)). The Belgian authorities will recover the surplus amount of the aid by 31 March 2007 and will charge interest on this amount at the Commission’s reference and discount rate in force at the time the aid was granted. As provided for in the grant agreement, in the event of the success of the project the Belgian authorities will, in addition to this initial recovery, require repayment, free of interest, of the part of the aid kept by the enterprise. Beneficiary Eligible costs (EUR ‘000) Final intensity Advance paid Recovery with interest Rate IR PCD IR PCD Techspace Aero […] […] 55 % 30 % 34 800 8 397 3,95 % (27) The advance finally granted to Techspace Aero amounts to EUR 31 978 850, corresponding to an intensity level of […], which is the weighted average of the intensities applicable to the relative costs of IR and PCD activities. 4. ASSESSMENT 4.1. Existence of State aid (28) The advance was granted by the Belgian Federal Government to a single company. It is repaid only in the event of the success of the product being researched. This makes the advance more advantageous than a loan at market rates. Lastly, Techspace Aero is engaged in an area in which there is significant trade between Member States. It therefore meets the cumulative criteria for determining the existence of State aid as defined in Article 87(1) of the EC Treaty. 4.2. Unlawfulness of State aid (29) The aid was granted on 1 October 2003, even before it was notified to the Commission and therefore necessarily before it had been approved by the Commission. There is no suspension clause whereby payment of the advance is subject to analysis of the scheme by the Commission in accordance with Community State aid rules. Since the scheme has already been implemented, it must be considered to be unlawful within the meaning of Article 1(b) and (f) of Regulation (EC) No 659/1999. 4.3. Compatibility of State aid (30) Modification of the aid scheme as described in paragraphs 26 and 27 takes away the advantage initially conferred on the beneficiary by reducing the aid intensity to the level stipulated in the R & D framework (50 % for IR activities and 25 % for PCD activities, increased by 5 % if the project is carried out in one of the regions covered by Article 87(3)(c)). In addition to recovery, with interest, of the surplus aid, repayment of the remaining aid goes beyond the requirements of the R & D framework. The aid thus modified is therefore compatible with that framework. (31) The Belgian authorities undertake to take away the additional advantage temporarily granted to Techspace Aero relative to the beneficiaries of aid in the form of repayable advances in the cases hitherto examined by the Commission. 5. CONCLUSION (32) The Commission notes that Belgium has unlawfully implemented the R & D aid for Techspace Aero in breach of Article 88(3) of the EC Treaty. However, Belgium has adapted State aid granted so as to bring it into line with the Community framework on State aid for research and development, The aid for research and development implemented by Belgium for Techspace Aero for an initial amount of EUR 41 274 000 and modified as described in paragraphs 26 and 27 is compatible with the common market. This Decision is addressed to the Kingdom of Belgium", "choices": ["NEITHER control of State aid NOR European Network and Information Security Agency", "NEITHER research and development NOR European arms policy", "NEITHER engine NOR metalwork", "NEITHER transatlantic relations NOR metalwork"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1152, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2007/200/EC: Commission Decision of 6 December 2006 on State aid for research and development implemented by Belgium for Techspace Aero (notified under document number C(2006) 5799) (Text with EEA relevance ) 30.3.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 90/79 COMMISSION DECISION of 6 December 2006 on State aid for research and development implemented by Belgium for Techspace Aero (notified under document number C(2006) 5799) (Only the French and Dutch versions are authentic) (Text with EEA relevance) (2007/200/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular the first subparagraph of Article 88(2) thereof, Having regard to the Agreement on the European Economic Area, and in particular Article 62(1)(a) thereof, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 659/1999 of 22 March 1999 laying down detailed rules for the application of Article 93 of the EC Treaty (1), and in particular Article 7 thereof, Having regard to the Commission Decision of 22 June 2006 (2) initiating the procedure laid down in Article 88(2) of the EC Treaty in respect of aid C 28/2006 (ex NN 23/2004), Having called on interested parties to submit their comments pursuant to that Article, Whereas: 1. PROCEDURE (1) By letter of 13 February 2004, registered as received by the Commission on 18 February, Belgium notified the Commission of aid for research and development (R & D) to Techspace Aero. By letters of 23 December 2004, 1 July 2005 and 8 March 2006, registered as received by the Commission on 3 January 2005, 5 July 2005 and 13 March 2006 respectively, Belgium provided the Commission with further information. (2) This notification was sent together with the notification of an aid scheme for research and development in the aircraft industry since the aid in question was granted under that scheme and individual notification was therefore required under point 4.7 of the Community framework on State aid for research and development (3) (R & D framework). This aid scheme has been examined individually as scheme No C 27/2006 (ex NN 22/2004). (3) By letter of 22 June 2006, the Commission informed Belgium that it had decided to initiate the procedure provided for in Article 88(2) of the EC Treaty in respect of the individual aid granted to Techspace Aero. (4) By letter dated 11 September 2006, registered as received on the same date, Belgium submitted its comments to the Commission. (5) By letter of 2 October 2006, the Commission asked Belgium for additional information, which was provided by letters of 23 and 24 November 2006, registered as received on the same dates. (6) The Commission decision to initiate the procedure was published in the Official Journal of the European Union (4). The Commission called on interested parties to submit their comments. (7) The Commission received no comments from interested parties. 2. DESCRIPTION OF THE AID 2.1. Beneficiary (8) Techspace Aero is a Belgian company that specialises in the manufacture of subassemblies for aircraft and spacecraft engines. According to the information on its website, the company is owned by the French group Safran (51 %), by the Walloon region (28,4 %), by the US firm Pratt & Whitney (19 %) and by Société Wallonne d’Investissement (1,6 %). In 2004 it employed 1 230 staff and had a turnover of EUR 271 million. (9) Techspace Aero specialises in low-pressure compressors. It has taken part in numerous developments of major civil aircraft engines with integrators such as General Electric, Pratt & Whitney and the company SNECMA. 2.2. R & D project for which the aid has been granted (10) Techspace Aero is participating in the GP7000 civil aviation engine project. The GP7000 engine is produced by a collaboration between General Electric and Pratt & Whitney. Other European firms, such as MTU (Germany) and SNECMA (France), are also taking part in this project. (11) Techspace Aero is in charge of developing the low-pressure compressor for the GP7000. The company’s total eligible costs for the R & D work for this project amount to […] (5), spread over the period 2002 to 2006. According to the Belgian authorities, the total cost of the project breaks down as follows: […] for industrial research (IR) activities plus […] for pre-competitive development (PCD) activities within the meaning of Annex I to the R & D framework. (12) The activities classified as IR correspond to the project phases prior to the first engine tests. The PCD activities correspond to the engine test phases. Certification costs are not eligible for aid. 2.3. Aid arrangements (13) Techspace Aero requested the aid for the aforementioned project from the Belgian Government in 2000. It was granted by the authorities on 1 October 2003. (14) The aid is granted in the form of a repayable advance of a maximum amount of EUR 41 274 000, of which 65 % is for IR costs and 45 % for PCD costs. (15) The advance is repaid in stages in the form of a contribution per finished component sold based on the importance of the component, plus contributions based on the turnover generated by sales of replacement parts and by repairs. Under the agreement between the Belgian Government and Techspace Aero, the company will not under any circumstances have to pay interest on the amount advanced. Repayments will cease when the principal of the advance has been reimbursed. (16) According to the scenario described by the Belgian authorities in letters to the Commission and based, among other projections, on projected sales of […] shipsets by 2018, Techspace Aero is to repay the advance in full by 2019. 2.4. Incentive effect of the aid (17) According to the Belgian authorities, Techspace Aero’s R & D expenditure increased from […] per annum prior to the launch of the programme to […] per annum in 2005. Similarly, the ratio of R & D expenditure to turnover rose from […] to […]. 2.5. Grounds for initiating the procedure (18) In its decision of 22 June 2006 the Commission examined the aid in the light of the R & D framework and raised doubts regarding its compatibility with this framework. (19) The Commission noted that the aid was granted in the form of an advance repayable on the basis of sales of the product resulting from the research activity. Advances of this kind, repayable in the event of a successful outcome of research activities, are very common in the aircraft industry. (20) Point 5.6 of the R & D framework makes specific provision for this type of advance. It indicates that the allowable level of aid intensity for such aid instruments (25 % for PCD and 50 % for IR) may be increased based on a case-by-case assessment of the repayment conditions. (21) Since the entry into force of the R & D framework, the Commission has received notification of numerous cases of aid in the form of advances repayable in the event of a successful outcome. It has developed a body of practice for interpretating point 5.6 of the framework (6). (22) In the cases analysed by the Commission to date, the beneficiary has, in the event of the success of a programme, been required to repay, in addition to the advance principal, interest based on the reference and discount rate set by the Commission for the Member State concerned at the time the aid was granted. For particularly successful programmes, the repayment rates have been even higher. (23) Under the circumstances, the Commission’s practice has been to limit the advance to a maximum of 40 % of eligible costs for PCD activities and 60 % for IR activities. These basic rates may be exceeded by the extra percentage points (bonuses) provided for in point 5.10 of the R & D framework. (24) In the aid scheme in question, however, the Commission notes that the Belgian authorities have applied these maximum levels of 40 % and 60 % (plus a bonus of 5 % in accordance with point 5.10.2 of the R & D framework), whereas the arrangements for repayment of the advance do not envisage payment of any interest, even in the event of the success of the programme. (25) As indicated in the Commission decision of 22 June 2006, the arrangements for repaying of the aid are considerably more favourable for Techspace Aero than the traditional arrangements for aid beneficiaries in the cases hitherto examined by the Commission. Since they do not have to pay any interest, the beneficiary companies are guaranteed to benefit from the aid whatever the outcome of the project, whereas under traditional repayment arrangements the aid may not be granted at all in the event of a successful outcome (and may even be negative in cases of highly successful projects where the enterprise may enable the government to earn money, including in real terms). 3. COMMENTS FROM BELGIUM (26) The Belgian authorities have modified the arrangements for granting aid to Techspace Aero by means of an amendment to the contract signed by the parties and sent to the Commission on 24 November 2006. This amendment provides for recovery of part of the aid granted in order to reduce its intensity level to that stipulated by the R & D framework (50 % maximum for IR activities and 25 % maximum for PCD activities, increased by 5 % if the project is carried out in one of the regions covered by Article 87(3)(c)). The Belgian authorities will recover the surplus amount of the aid by 31 March 2007 and will charge interest on this amount at the Commission’s reference and discount rate in force at the time the aid was granted. As provided for in the grant agreement, in the event of the success of the project the Belgian authorities will, in addition to this initial recovery, require repayment, free of interest, of the part of the aid kept by the enterprise. Beneficiary Eligible costs (EUR ‘000) Final intensity Advance paid Recovery with interest Rate IR PCD IR PCD Techspace Aero […] […] 55 % 30 % 34 800 8 397 3,95 % (27) The advance finally granted to Techspace Aero amounts to EUR 31 978 850, corresponding to an intensity level of […], which is the weighted average of the intensities applicable to the relative costs of IR and PCD activities. 4. ASSESSMENT 4.1. Existence of State aid (28) The advance was granted by the Belgian Federal Government to a single company. It is repaid only in the event of the success of the product being researched. This makes the advance more advantageous than a loan at market rates. Lastly, Techspace Aero is engaged in an area in which there is significant trade between Member States. It therefore meets the cumulative criteria for determining the existence of State aid as defined in Article 87(1) of the EC Treaty. 4.2. Unlawfulness of State aid (29) The aid was granted on 1 October 2003, even before it was notified to the Commission and therefore necessarily before it had been approved by the Commission. There is no suspension clause whereby payment of the advance is subject to analysis of the scheme by the Commission in accordance with Community State aid rules. Since the scheme has already been implemented, it must be considered to be unlawful within the meaning of Article 1(b) and (f) of Regulation (EC) No 659/1999. 4.3. Compatibility of State aid (30) Modification of the aid scheme as described in paragraphs 26 and 27 takes away the advantage initially conferred on the beneficiary by reducing the aid intensity to the level stipulated in the R & D framework (50 % for IR activities and 25 % for PCD activities, increased by 5 % if the project is carried out in one of the regions covered by Article 87(3)(c)). In addition to recovery, with interest, of the surplus aid, repayment of the remaining aid goes beyond the requirements of the R & D framework. The aid thus modified is therefore compatible with that framework. (31) The Belgian authorities undertake to take away the additional advantage temporarily granted to Techspace Aero relative to the beneficiaries of aid in the form of repayable advances in the cases hitherto examined by the Commission. 5. CONCLUSION (32) The Commission notes that Belgium has unlawfully implemented the R & D aid for Techspace Aero in breach of Article 88(3) of the EC Treaty. However, Belgium has adapted State aid granted so as to bring it into line with the Community framework on State aid for research and development, The aid for research and development implemented by Belgium for Techspace Aero for an initial amount of EUR 41 274 000 and modified as described in paragraphs 26 and 27 is compatible with the common market. This Decision is addressed to the Kingdom of Belgium", "choices": ["transatlantic relations AND metalwork", "NEITHER overheads NOR metalwork", "NEITHER engine NOR air traffic control", "transatlantic relations OR overheads"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 140, "question": "The hysteria that Moore's film warns about is fueled by which wing's ignorance?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Animated history of the US. Sent 2: Of course the cartoon is highly oversimplified, and most critics consider it one of the weakest parts of the film. Sent 3: But it makes a valid claim which you ignore entirely: That the strategy to promote \"gun rights\" for white people and to outlaw gun possession by black people was a way to uphold racism without letting an openly terrorist organization like the KKK flourish. Sent 4: Did the 19th century NRA in the southern states promote gun rights for black people? Sent 5: I highly doubt it. Sent 6: But if they didn't, one of their functions was to continue the racism of the KKK. Sent 7: This is the key message of this part of the animation, which is again being ignored by its critics. Sent 8: Buell shooting in Flint. Sent 9: You write: \"Fact: The little boy was the class thug, already suspended from school for stabbing another kid with a pencil, and had fought with Kayla the day before\". Sent 10: This characterization of a six-year-old as a pencil-stabbing thug is exactly the kind of hysteria that Moore's film warns against. Sent 11: It is the typical right-wing reaction which looks for simple answers that do not contradict the Republican mindset. Sent 12: The kid was a little bastard, and the parents were involved in drugs -- case closed. Sent 13: But why do people deal with drugs? Sent 14: Because it's so much fun to do so? Sent 15: It is by now well documented that the CIA tolerated crack sales in US cities to fund the operation of South American \"contras\" It is equally well known that the so-called \"war on drugs\" begun under the Nixon administration is a failure which has cost hundreds of billions and made America the world leader in prison population (both in relative and absolute numbers)", "choices": ["Typical right-wing reaction AND The right wing", "The right wing AND NRA wing", "NRA wing AND Conservative wing", "The right wing AND Conservative wing"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 140, "question": "The hysteria that Moore's film warns about is fueled by which wing's ignorance?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Animated history of the US. Sent 2: Of course the cartoon is highly oversimplified, and most critics consider it one of the weakest parts of the film. Sent 3: But it makes a valid claim which you ignore entirely: That the strategy to promote \"gun rights\" for white people and to outlaw gun possession by black people was a way to uphold racism without letting an openly terrorist organization like the KKK flourish. Sent 4: Did the 19th century NRA in the southern states promote gun rights for black people? Sent 5: I highly doubt it. Sent 6: But if they didn't, one of their functions was to continue the racism of the KKK. Sent 7: This is the key message of this part of the animation, which is again being ignored by its critics. Sent 8: Buell shooting in Flint. Sent 9: You write: \"Fact: The little boy was the class thug, already suspended from school for stabbing another kid with a pencil, and had fought with Kayla the day before\". Sent 10: This characterization of a six-year-old as a pencil-stabbing thug is exactly the kind of hysteria that Moore's film warns against. Sent 11: It is the typical right-wing reaction which looks for simple answers that do not contradict the Republican mindset. Sent 12: The kid was a little bastard, and the parents were involved in drugs -- case closed. Sent 13: But why do people deal with drugs? Sent 14: Because it's so much fun to do so? Sent 15: It is by now well documented that the CIA tolerated crack sales in US cities to fund the operation of South American \"contras\" It is equally well known that the so-called \"war on drugs\" begun under the Nixon administration is a failure which has cost hundreds of billions and made America the world leader in prison population (both in relative and absolute numbers)", "choices": ["The left wing OR NRA wing", "The right wing OR Conservative wing", "The left wing OR Conservative wing", "NRA wing OR Conservative wing"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 140, "question": "The hysteria that Moore's film warns about is fueled by which wing's ignorance?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Animated history of the US. Sent 2: Of course the cartoon is highly oversimplified, and most critics consider it one of the weakest parts of the film. Sent 3: But it makes a valid claim which you ignore entirely: That the strategy to promote \"gun rights\" for white people and to outlaw gun possession by black people was a way to uphold racism without letting an openly terrorist organization like the KKK flourish. Sent 4: Did the 19th century NRA in the southern states promote gun rights for black people? Sent 5: I highly doubt it. Sent 6: But if they didn't, one of their functions was to continue the racism of the KKK. Sent 7: This is the key message of this part of the animation, which is again being ignored by its critics. Sent 8: Buell shooting in Flint. Sent 9: You write: \"Fact: The little boy was the class thug, already suspended from school for stabbing another kid with a pencil, and had fought with Kayla the day before\". Sent 10: This characterization of a six-year-old as a pencil-stabbing thug is exactly the kind of hysteria that Moore's film warns against. Sent 11: It is the typical right-wing reaction which looks for simple answers that do not contradict the Republican mindset. Sent 12: The kid was a little bastard, and the parents were involved in drugs -- case closed. Sent 13: But why do people deal with drugs? Sent 14: Because it's so much fun to do so? Sent 15: It is by now well documented that the CIA tolerated crack sales in US cities to fund the operation of South American \"contras\" It is equally well known that the so-called \"war on drugs\" begun under the Nixon administration is a failure which has cost hundreds of billions and made America the world leader in prison population (both in relative and absolute numbers)", "choices": ["NEITHER Typical right-wing reaction NOR The right wing", "NEITHER The left wing NOR Conservative wing", "NEITHER Typical right-wing reaction NOR NRA wing", "NEITHER The right wing NOR Conservative wing"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 140, "question": "The hysteria that Moore's film warns about is fueled by which wing's ignorance?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Animated history of the US. Sent 2: Of course the cartoon is highly oversimplified, and most critics consider it one of the weakest parts of the film. Sent 3: But it makes a valid claim which you ignore entirely: That the strategy to promote \"gun rights\" for white people and to outlaw gun possession by black people was a way to uphold racism without letting an openly terrorist organization like the KKK flourish. Sent 4: Did the 19th century NRA in the southern states promote gun rights for black people? Sent 5: I highly doubt it. Sent 6: But if they didn't, one of their functions was to continue the racism of the KKK. Sent 7: This is the key message of this part of the animation, which is again being ignored by its critics. Sent 8: Buell shooting in Flint. Sent 9: You write: \"Fact: The little boy was the class thug, already suspended from school for stabbing another kid with a pencil, and had fought with Kayla the day before\". Sent 10: This characterization of a six-year-old as a pencil-stabbing thug is exactly the kind of hysteria that Moore's film warns against. Sent 11: It is the typical right-wing reaction which looks for simple answers that do not contradict the Republican mindset. Sent 12: The kid was a little bastard, and the parents were involved in drugs -- case closed. Sent 13: But why do people deal with drugs? Sent 14: Because it's so much fun to do so? Sent 15: It is by now well documented that the CIA tolerated crack sales in US cities to fund the operation of South American \"contras\" It is equally well known that the so-called \"war on drugs\" begun under the Nixon administration is a failure which has cost hundreds of billions and made America the world leader in prison population (both in relative and absolute numbers)", "choices": ["NEITHER The right wing NOR NRA wing", "The left wing AND Conservative wing", "NEITHER Typical right-wing reaction NOR The left wing", "Typical right-wing reaction OR Conservative wing"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 352, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.“He was openly flirtatious, he grabbed my ass, he talked about sex to me and in front of me", "choices": ["severe_toxicity AND flirtation", "toxicity AND sexually_explicit", "threat AND flirtation", "severe_toxicity AND identity_attack"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 352, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.“He was openly flirtatious, he grabbed my ass, he talked about sex to me and in front of me", "choices": ["severe_toxicity OR flirtation", "threat OR flirtation", "insult OR flirtation", "toxicity OR profanity"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 352, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.“He was openly flirtatious, he grabbed my ass, he talked about sex to me and in front of me", "choices": ["NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR insult", "NEITHER toxicity NOR profanity", "NEITHER toxicity NOR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER threat NOR insult"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 352, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.“He was openly flirtatious, he grabbed my ass, he talked about sex to me and in front of me", "choices": ["toxicity AND profanity", "insult AND profanity", "sexually_explicit OR severe_toxicity", "sexually_explicit AND severe_toxicity"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 200, "question": ")Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.This means you can forego the stupid, terrible, awful, (did I mention stupid", "choices": ["insult AND threat", "insult AND sexually_explicit", "severe_toxicity AND sexually_explicit", "insult AND toxicity"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 200, "question": ")Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.This means you can forego the stupid, terrible, awful, (did I mention stupid", "choices": ["threat OR sexually_explicit", "insult OR threat", "identity_attack OR flirtation", "threat OR identity_attack"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 200, "question": ")Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.This means you can forego the stupid, terrible, awful, (did I mention stupid", "choices": ["NEITHER insult NOR sexually_explicit", "NEITHER threat NOR sexually_explicit", "NEITHER toxicity NOR threat", "NEITHER toxicity NOR severe_toxicity"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 200, "question": ")Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.This means you can forego the stupid, terrible, awful, (did I mention stupid", "choices": ["sexually_explicit OR identity_attack", "NEITHER threat NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER insult NOR toxicity", "severe_toxicity AND identity_attack"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 410, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.“The penetration, no matter how slight, of the vagina or anus with any body part or object, or oral penetration by a sex organ of another person, without the consent of the victim", "choices": ["profanity AND sexually_explicit", "insult AND identity_attack", "threat AND identity_attack", "threat AND insult"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 410, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.“The penetration, no matter how slight, of the vagina or anus with any body part or object, or oral penetration by a sex organ of another person, without the consent of the victim", "choices": ["profanity OR insult", "severe_toxicity OR flirtation", "severe_toxicity OR toxicity", "insult OR severe_toxicity"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 410, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.“The penetration, no matter how slight, of the vagina or anus with any body part or object, or oral penetration by a sex organ of another person, without the consent of the victim", "choices": ["NEITHER profanity NOR insult", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR flirtation", "NEITHER threat NOR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER profanity NOR sexually_explicit"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 410, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.“The penetration, no matter how slight, of the vagina or anus with any body part or object, or oral penetration by a sex organ of another person, without the consent of the victim", "choices": ["severe_toxicity AND flirtation", "NEITHER threat NOR flirtation", "insult OR identity_attack", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR severe_toxicity"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 112, "question": "headquarters, across from the World Trade Center site, because of environmental concerns?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: In her storage room-turned-office, Jennifer Baum works under an expanding leak that is causing the ceiling to turn brown and crumble. Sent 2: Mold grows in the buckets positioned to catch the water. Sent 3: She shrugs it off. Sent 4: Outside her office she has taped up a clear plastic suit, and a sign that reads, \"All employees must don protective gear before coming in.\" Sent 5: Such is life in limbo. Sent 6: Nearly a year after Sept. 11, the Legal Aid Society-the lawyers for New York's poor and homeless-remains, well, homeless. Sent 7: The nonprofit has been barred from returning to its 90 Church St. headquarters, across from the World Trade Center site, because of environmental concerns. Sent 8: Legal Aid has uncomfortable company. Sent 9: More than 11,500 New Yorkers continue to work out of temporary space, according to analysis by Manhattan-based real estate brokerage TenantWise.com Inc. and Crain's New York Business. Sent 10: That's 8% of the 137,000 workers who lost their offices or access to them when the Twin Towers collapsed. Sent 11: Legal Aid's 450 displaced attorneys and staffers have spent the past 12 months spread among previously unused spaces-some unused for good reason-in the nonprofit's other offices. Sent 12: It could be another year and a half before they return to their old desks. Sent 13: They have contended with difficult working conditions as demand for Legal Aid's services is on the rise because of Sept. 11 and the deteriorating economy. Sent 14: The civil division is spread among a few boroughs. Sent 15: Their papers and documents, some 20,000 boxes worth, are stuck in a storage facility in Linden, N.J. \"I am counting the days till we can have all the parts back in one place,\" says Steven Banks, Legal Aid's associate attorney in chief. Sent 16: In the memories of the exiled workers, the old office has achieved mythical proportions. Sent 17: They say the wood paneling and rugs had the ability to cool emotions and lift spirits. Sent 18: The Legal Aid office on Montague Street in Brooklyn Heights, where 65 displaced workers have cobbled together space amid the faded and scratched walls, looks more like a bargain basement. : Which organization has been barred from returning to its 90 Church St", "choices": ["Band Aid Society AND Years", "The Legal Aid Society AND Manhattan-based real estate brokerage", "Deloittes AND Manhattan-based real estate brokerage", "Crain's New York Business AND Legal Aid Society"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 112, "question": "headquarters, across from the World Trade Center site, because of environmental concerns?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: In her storage room-turned-office, Jennifer Baum works under an expanding leak that is causing the ceiling to turn brown and crumble. Sent 2: Mold grows in the buckets positioned to catch the water. Sent 3: She shrugs it off. Sent 4: Outside her office she has taped up a clear plastic suit, and a sign that reads, \"All employees must don protective gear before coming in.\" Sent 5: Such is life in limbo. Sent 6: Nearly a year after Sept. 11, the Legal Aid Society-the lawyers for New York's poor and homeless-remains, well, homeless. Sent 7: The nonprofit has been barred from returning to its 90 Church St. headquarters, across from the World Trade Center site, because of environmental concerns. Sent 8: Legal Aid has uncomfortable company. Sent 9: More than 11,500 New Yorkers continue to work out of temporary space, according to analysis by Manhattan-based real estate brokerage TenantWise.com Inc. and Crain's New York Business. Sent 10: That's 8% of the 137,000 workers who lost their offices or access to them when the Twin Towers collapsed. Sent 11: Legal Aid's 450 displaced attorneys and staffers have spent the past 12 months spread among previously unused spaces-some unused for good reason-in the nonprofit's other offices. Sent 12: It could be another year and a half before they return to their old desks. Sent 13: They have contended with difficult working conditions as demand for Legal Aid's services is on the rise because of Sept. 11 and the deteriorating economy. Sent 14: The civil division is spread among a few boroughs. Sent 15: Their papers and documents, some 20,000 boxes worth, are stuck in a storage facility in Linden, N.J. \"I am counting the days till we can have all the parts back in one place,\" says Steven Banks, Legal Aid's associate attorney in chief. Sent 16: In the memories of the exiled workers, the old office has achieved mythical proportions. Sent 17: They say the wood paneling and rugs had the ability to cool emotions and lift spirits. Sent 18: The Legal Aid office on Montague Street in Brooklyn Heights, where 65 displaced workers have cobbled together space amid the faded and scratched walls, looks more like a bargain basement. : Which organization has been barred from returning to its 90 Church St", "choices": ["Manhattan-based real estate brokerage OR Years", "Deloittes OR Manhattan-based real estate brokerage", "Band Aid Society OR Deloittes", "Crain's New York Business OR The Legal Aid Society"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 112, "question": "headquarters, across from the World Trade Center site, because of environmental concerns?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: In her storage room-turned-office, Jennifer Baum works under an expanding leak that is causing the ceiling to turn brown and crumble. Sent 2: Mold grows in the buckets positioned to catch the water. Sent 3: She shrugs it off. Sent 4: Outside her office she has taped up a clear plastic suit, and a sign that reads, \"All employees must don protective gear before coming in.\" Sent 5: Such is life in limbo. Sent 6: Nearly a year after Sept. 11, the Legal Aid Society-the lawyers for New York's poor and homeless-remains, well, homeless. Sent 7: The nonprofit has been barred from returning to its 90 Church St. headquarters, across from the World Trade Center site, because of environmental concerns. Sent 8: Legal Aid has uncomfortable company. Sent 9: More than 11,500 New Yorkers continue to work out of temporary space, according to analysis by Manhattan-based real estate brokerage TenantWise.com Inc. and Crain's New York Business. Sent 10: That's 8% of the 137,000 workers who lost their offices or access to them when the Twin Towers collapsed. Sent 11: Legal Aid's 450 displaced attorneys and staffers have spent the past 12 months spread among previously unused spaces-some unused for good reason-in the nonprofit's other offices. Sent 12: It could be another year and a half before they return to their old desks. Sent 13: They have contended with difficult working conditions as demand for Legal Aid's services is on the rise because of Sept. 11 and the deteriorating economy. Sent 14: The civil division is spread among a few boroughs. Sent 15: Their papers and documents, some 20,000 boxes worth, are stuck in a storage facility in Linden, N.J. \"I am counting the days till we can have all the parts back in one place,\" says Steven Banks, Legal Aid's associate attorney in chief. Sent 16: In the memories of the exiled workers, the old office has achieved mythical proportions. Sent 17: They say the wood paneling and rugs had the ability to cool emotions and lift spirits. Sent 18: The Legal Aid office on Montague Street in Brooklyn Heights, where 65 displaced workers have cobbled together space amid the faded and scratched walls, looks more like a bargain basement. : Which organization has been barred from returning to its 90 Church St", "choices": ["NEITHER Deloittes NOR Years", "NEITHER Crain's New York Business NOR Band Aid Society", "NEITHER Legal Aid Society NOR Deloittes", "NEITHER Legal Aid Society NOR Years"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 112, "question": "headquarters, across from the World Trade Center site, because of environmental concerns?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: In her storage room-turned-office, Jennifer Baum works under an expanding leak that is causing the ceiling to turn brown and crumble. Sent 2: Mold grows in the buckets positioned to catch the water. Sent 3: She shrugs it off. Sent 4: Outside her office she has taped up a clear plastic suit, and a sign that reads, \"All employees must don protective gear before coming in.\" Sent 5: Such is life in limbo. Sent 6: Nearly a year after Sept. 11, the Legal Aid Society-the lawyers for New York's poor and homeless-remains, well, homeless. Sent 7: The nonprofit has been barred from returning to its 90 Church St. headquarters, across from the World Trade Center site, because of environmental concerns. Sent 8: Legal Aid has uncomfortable company. Sent 9: More than 11,500 New Yorkers continue to work out of temporary space, according to analysis by Manhattan-based real estate brokerage TenantWise.com Inc. and Crain's New York Business. Sent 10: That's 8% of the 137,000 workers who lost their offices or access to them when the Twin Towers collapsed. Sent 11: Legal Aid's 450 displaced attorneys and staffers have spent the past 12 months spread among previously unused spaces-some unused for good reason-in the nonprofit's other offices. Sent 12: It could be another year and a half before they return to their old desks. Sent 13: They have contended with difficult working conditions as demand for Legal Aid's services is on the rise because of Sept. 11 and the deteriorating economy. Sent 14: The civil division is spread among a few boroughs. Sent 15: Their papers and documents, some 20,000 boxes worth, are stuck in a storage facility in Linden, N.J. \"I am counting the days till we can have all the parts back in one place,\" says Steven Banks, Legal Aid's associate attorney in chief. Sent 16: In the memories of the exiled workers, the old office has achieved mythical proportions. Sent 17: They say the wood paneling and rugs had the ability to cool emotions and lift spirits. Sent 18: The Legal Aid office on Montague Street in Brooklyn Heights, where 65 displaced workers have cobbled together space amid the faded and scratched walls, looks more like a bargain basement. : Which organization has been barred from returning to its 90 Church St", "choices": ["Legal Aid Society AND The Legal Aid Society", "Legal Aid Society AND Years", "NEITHER The Legal Aid Society NOR Band Aid Society", "NEITHER The Legal Aid Society NOR Deloittes"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 376, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.“I AM A HUGE FUCKING CHEAP ASSHOLE PLEASE SHIT IN MY SOUP” is all this says", "choices": ["toxicity AND profanity", "toxicity AND insult", "identity_attack AND flirtation", "toxicity AND severe_toxicity"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 376, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.“I AM A HUGE FUCKING CHEAP ASSHOLE PLEASE SHIT IN MY SOUP” is all this says", "choices": ["insult OR severe_toxicity", "toxicity OR insult", "threat OR identity_attack", "insult OR sexually_explicit"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 376, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.“I AM A HUGE FUCKING CHEAP ASSHOLE PLEASE SHIT IN MY SOUP” is all this says", "choices": ["NEITHER toxicity NOR flirtation", "NEITHER toxicity NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER severe_toxicity NOR flirtation", "NEITHER profanity NOR severe_toxicity"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 376, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.“I AM A HUGE FUCKING CHEAP ASSHOLE PLEASE SHIT IN MY SOUP” is all this says", "choices": ["toxicity OR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER toxicity NOR threat", "NEITHER toxicity NOR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER profanity NOR insult"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1029, "question": "m.com/explore/tags/norwalkmoms/ (John Levin) What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Norwalk photos: Rebel Daughter Day in Art Park. Tweet The Art Park Pop Up Market around 1:30 p.m. Tuesday. (John Levin) Liz Perpek, marketing director for Frannys Farmacy in Westport. Westport is the first franchise of this hemp and CBD products producer and distributor with a store on 33 Elm Street. They have an application pending for a THC products license in Westport. The store has partnered with Easton Grows to locally grow hemp products on town of Easton owned farm land. (John Levin) NORWALK, Conn. John Levin took these photos Tuesday in the Isaacs Street parking lot owned by real estate broker Jason Milligan. Rebel Daughter Cookies has taken the space formerly solely occupied by Nutty Bunny, on the eastern side of the former Leonard Street municipal parking lot. Owner Anna Grossman organized a women-owned business pop-up and about 30 companies attended, Milligan said. It was a grand opening that coincided with International Womens Day. She was pleasantly surprised with the number of businesses that wanted to participate and with the turnout, Milligan said. It seems like the visitors and businesses would be interested in doing it again. Grossman, a Wilton resident, started the business in November 2019, and opened its bakery and pickup location at 21 Isaacs St. last month, Levin said. Her cookies are f amazing I accused her of being a crack dealer. Inside Rebel Daughter, where other businesses were selling stuff: Nutty Bunny non-dairy ice cream, Sylvias Kitchen, and others. (John Levin) Jenifer Milano of The Vintage Horse. Shes from Trumbull. (John Levin) Products from Frannys Farmacy in Westport. (John Levin) From left, Chelsea Daniel, Alix Daher, and Anne Grossman. (John Levin) Products from Frannys Farmacy in Westport. (John Levin) (John Levin) John Levin said he tasted this AMAZING Chili Oil product made by Norwalker Aya Forster and its labeling is accurate. (John Levin) Norwalker Aya Forster and her Chili Oil products. (John Levin) Products from Frannys Farmacy in Westport. (John Levin) Norwalker Ilana Eck, founded Stylish Spoon to offer gluten free amazing baked goods, and will be opening a production facility on Water Street in April or May, John Levin said. At left is Norwalker Genie Morris, loyal longtime Stylish Spoon customer and also the founder and manager of Norwalk Moms, Instagram at: https://www.instagram.com/norwalkmoms/?hl=en and https://www.instagr", "choices": ["regulatory approval AND  alliance & partnership", "regulatory approval AND subsidiary establishment", " alliance & partnership AND product launching & presentation", "subsidiary establishment AND funding round"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1029, "question": "m.com/explore/tags/norwalkmoms/ (John Levin) What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Norwalk photos: Rebel Daughter Day in Art Park. Tweet The Art Park Pop Up Market around 1:30 p.m. Tuesday. (John Levin) Liz Perpek, marketing director for Frannys Farmacy in Westport. Westport is the first franchise of this hemp and CBD products producer and distributor with a store on 33 Elm Street. They have an application pending for a THC products license in Westport. The store has partnered with Easton Grows to locally grow hemp products on town of Easton owned farm land. (John Levin) NORWALK, Conn. John Levin took these photos Tuesday in the Isaacs Street parking lot owned by real estate broker Jason Milligan. Rebel Daughter Cookies has taken the space formerly solely occupied by Nutty Bunny, on the eastern side of the former Leonard Street municipal parking lot. Owner Anna Grossman organized a women-owned business pop-up and about 30 companies attended, Milligan said. It was a grand opening that coincided with International Womens Day. She was pleasantly surprised with the number of businesses that wanted to participate and with the turnout, Milligan said. It seems like the visitors and businesses would be interested in doing it again. Grossman, a Wilton resident, started the business in November 2019, and opened its bakery and pickup location at 21 Isaacs St. last month, Levin said. Her cookies are f amazing I accused her of being a crack dealer. Inside Rebel Daughter, where other businesses were selling stuff: Nutty Bunny non-dairy ice cream, Sylvias Kitchen, and others. (John Levin) Jenifer Milano of The Vintage Horse. Shes from Trumbull. (John Levin) Products from Frannys Farmacy in Westport. (John Levin) From left, Chelsea Daniel, Alix Daher, and Anne Grossman. (John Levin) Products from Frannys Farmacy in Westport. (John Levin) (John Levin) John Levin said he tasted this AMAZING Chili Oil product made by Norwalker Aya Forster and its labeling is accurate. (John Levin) Norwalker Aya Forster and her Chili Oil products. (John Levin) Products from Frannys Farmacy in Westport. (John Levin) Norwalker Ilana Eck, founded Stylish Spoon to offer gluten free amazing baked goods, and will be opening a production facility on Water Street in April or May, John Levin said. At left is Norwalker Genie Morris, loyal longtime Stylish Spoon customer and also the founder and manager of Norwalk Moms, Instagram at: https://www.instagram.com/norwalkmoms/?hl=en and https://www.instagr", "choices": ["product launching & presentation OR subsidiary establishment", "foundation OR funding round", "regulatory approval OR subsidiary establishment", "foundation OR subsidiary establishment"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1029, "question": "m.com/explore/tags/norwalkmoms/ (John Levin) What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Norwalk photos: Rebel Daughter Day in Art Park. Tweet The Art Park Pop Up Market around 1:30 p.m. Tuesday. (John Levin) Liz Perpek, marketing director for Frannys Farmacy in Westport. Westport is the first franchise of this hemp and CBD products producer and distributor with a store on 33 Elm Street. They have an application pending for a THC products license in Westport. The store has partnered with Easton Grows to locally grow hemp products on town of Easton owned farm land. (John Levin) NORWALK, Conn. John Levin took these photos Tuesday in the Isaacs Street parking lot owned by real estate broker Jason Milligan. Rebel Daughter Cookies has taken the space formerly solely occupied by Nutty Bunny, on the eastern side of the former Leonard Street municipal parking lot. Owner Anna Grossman organized a women-owned business pop-up and about 30 companies attended, Milligan said. It was a grand opening that coincided with International Womens Day. She was pleasantly surprised with the number of businesses that wanted to participate and with the turnout, Milligan said. It seems like the visitors and businesses would be interested in doing it again. Grossman, a Wilton resident, started the business in November 2019, and opened its bakery and pickup location at 21 Isaacs St. last month, Levin said. Her cookies are f amazing I accused her of being a crack dealer. Inside Rebel Daughter, where other businesses were selling stuff: Nutty Bunny non-dairy ice cream, Sylvias Kitchen, and others. (John Levin) Jenifer Milano of The Vintage Horse. Shes from Trumbull. (John Levin) Products from Frannys Farmacy in Westport. (John Levin) From left, Chelsea Daniel, Alix Daher, and Anne Grossman. (John Levin) Products from Frannys Farmacy in Westport. (John Levin) (John Levin) John Levin said he tasted this AMAZING Chili Oil product made by Norwalker Aya Forster and its labeling is accurate. (John Levin) Norwalker Aya Forster and her Chili Oil products. (John Levin) Products from Frannys Farmacy in Westport. (John Levin) Norwalker Ilana Eck, founded Stylish Spoon to offer gluten free amazing baked goods, and will be opening a production facility on Water Street in April or May, John Levin said. At left is Norwalker Genie Morris, loyal longtime Stylish Spoon customer and also the founder and manager of Norwalk Moms, Instagram at: https://www.instagram.com/norwalkmoms/?hl=en and https://www.instagr", "choices": ["NEITHER regulatory approval NOR funding round", "NEITHER  alliance & partnership NOR funding round", "NEITHER regulatory approval NOR product launching & presentation", "NEITHER foundation NOR funding round"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1029, "question": "m.com/explore/tags/norwalkmoms/ (John Levin) What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Norwalk photos: Rebel Daughter Day in Art Park. Tweet The Art Park Pop Up Market around 1:30 p.m. Tuesday. (John Levin) Liz Perpek, marketing director for Frannys Farmacy in Westport. Westport is the first franchise of this hemp and CBD products producer and distributor with a store on 33 Elm Street. They have an application pending for a THC products license in Westport. The store has partnered with Easton Grows to locally grow hemp products on town of Easton owned farm land. (John Levin) NORWALK, Conn. John Levin took these photos Tuesday in the Isaacs Street parking lot owned by real estate broker Jason Milligan. Rebel Daughter Cookies has taken the space formerly solely occupied by Nutty Bunny, on the eastern side of the former Leonard Street municipal parking lot. Owner Anna Grossman organized a women-owned business pop-up and about 30 companies attended, Milligan said. It was a grand opening that coincided with International Womens Day. She was pleasantly surprised with the number of businesses that wanted to participate and with the turnout, Milligan said. It seems like the visitors and businesses would be interested in doing it again. Grossman, a Wilton resident, started the business in November 2019, and opened its bakery and pickup location at 21 Isaacs St. last month, Levin said. Her cookies are f amazing I accused her of being a crack dealer. Inside Rebel Daughter, where other businesses were selling stuff: Nutty Bunny non-dairy ice cream, Sylvias Kitchen, and others. (John Levin) Jenifer Milano of The Vintage Horse. Shes from Trumbull. (John Levin) Products from Frannys Farmacy in Westport. (John Levin) From left, Chelsea Daniel, Alix Daher, and Anne Grossman. (John Levin) Products from Frannys Farmacy in Westport. (John Levin) (John Levin) John Levin said he tasted this AMAZING Chili Oil product made by Norwalker Aya Forster and its labeling is accurate. (John Levin) Norwalker Aya Forster and her Chili Oil products. (John Levin) Products from Frannys Farmacy in Westport. (John Levin) Norwalker Ilana Eck, founded Stylish Spoon to offer gluten free amazing baked goods, and will be opening a production facility on Water Street in April or May, John Levin said. At left is Norwalker Genie Morris, loyal longtime Stylish Spoon customer and also the founder and manager of Norwalk Moms, Instagram at: https://www.instagram.com/norwalkmoms/?hl=en and https://www.instagr", "choices": ["foundation AND subsidiary establishment", "NEITHER regulatory approval NOR foundation", " alliance & partnership OR foundation", "product launching & presentation AND subsidiary establishment"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 606, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Total Erickson Resources Ltd andConsolidated Silver Standard Mines Ltd said that TotalErickson has purchased all Consolidated's interests in its DomeMountain property for 60,000 Total Erickson shares and 70,000dlrs in cash. The companies said the property has several gold-bearingveins and has considerable exploration potential", "choices": ["acq AND gold", "acq AND groundnut", "gold AND groundnut", "heat AND groundnut"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 606, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Total Erickson Resources Ltd andConsolidated Silver Standard Mines Ltd said that TotalErickson has purchased all Consolidated's interests in its DomeMountain property for 60,000 Total Erickson shares and 70,000dlrs in cash. The companies said the property has several gold-bearingveins and has considerable exploration potential", "choices": ["acq OR retail", "soy-meal OR retail", "heat OR groundnut", "heat OR soy-meal"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 606, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Total Erickson Resources Ltd andConsolidated Silver Standard Mines Ltd said that TotalErickson has purchased all Consolidated's interests in its DomeMountain property for 60,000 Total Erickson shares and 70,000dlrs in cash. The companies said the property has several gold-bearingveins and has considerable exploration potential", "choices": ["NEITHER heat NOR soy-meal", "NEITHER acq NOR retail", "NEITHER gold NOR soy-meal", "NEITHER acq NOR heat"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 606, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Total Erickson Resources Ltd andConsolidated Silver Standard Mines Ltd said that TotalErickson has purchased all Consolidated's interests in its DomeMountain property for 60,000 Total Erickson shares and 70,000dlrs in cash. The companies said the property has several gold-bearingveins and has considerable exploration potential", "choices": ["gold AND soy-meal", "gold AND retail", "NEITHER gold NOR groundnut", "NEITHER soy-meal NOR retail"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1108, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2005/665/EC: Commission Decision of 19 September 2005 amending Appendix A to Annex X to the 2003 Act of Accession as regards certain establishments in the meat sector in Hungary (notified under document number C(2005) 3450) (Text with EEA relevance) 23.9.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 247/37 COMMISSION DECISION of 19 September 2005 amending Appendix A to Annex X to the 2003 Act of Accession as regards certain establishments in the meat sector in Hungary (notified under document number C(2005) 3450) (Text with EEA relevance) (2005/665/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to the Act of Accession of the Czech Republic, Estonia, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Malta, Poland, Slovenia and Slovakia, and in particular Annex X, Chapter 5, Section B, paragraph (d) thereto, Whereas: (1) Annex X, Chapter 5, Section B, paragraph (a) to the 2003 Act of Accession provides that the structural requirements laid down in Annex I to Council Directive 64/433/EEC of 26 June 1964 on health conditions for the production and marketing of fresh meat (1) are not to apply to establishments in Hungary listed in Appendix A (2) to Annex X to the Act of Accession until 31 December 2006, subject to certain conditions. (2) Appendix A to Annex X to the 2003 Act of Accession has been amended by Commission Decisions 2004/462/EC (3) and 2004/472/EC (4). (3) According to an official declaration from the Hungarian competent authority, certain establishments in the meat sector have completed their upgrading process and are now in full compliance with Community legislation. Certain establishments have ceased their activities. Those establishments should therefore be deleted from the list of establishments in transition. (4) The status of two meat establishments and their reclassification as low capacity establishments is still under discussion with the Hungarian competent authority. It is necessary to foresee a short supplementary time in view to clarify the situation. (5) Furthermore a limited number of establishments have made considerable efforts to comply with structural requirements laid down by Community legislation. However those establishments are not in a position to finish their upgrading process by the prescribed deadline due to exceptional technical constraints. Therefore it is justified to allow them further time to complete the upgrading process. (6) Appendix A to Annex X to the 2003 Act of Accession should therefore be amended accordingly. For the sake of clarity, it should be replaced. (7) The Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health has been informed of the measures provided for in this Decision, Appendix A to the Annex X to the 2003 Act of Accession is replaced by the text in the Annex to this Decision. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["Hungary AND sugar product", "sugar product AND economic statistics", "International Energy Agency AND sugar product", "health legislation AND meat processing industry"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1108, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2005/665/EC: Commission Decision of 19 September 2005 amending Appendix A to Annex X to the 2003 Act of Accession as regards certain establishments in the meat sector in Hungary (notified under document number C(2005) 3450) (Text with EEA relevance) 23.9.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 247/37 COMMISSION DECISION of 19 September 2005 amending Appendix A to Annex X to the 2003 Act of Accession as regards certain establishments in the meat sector in Hungary (notified under document number C(2005) 3450) (Text with EEA relevance) (2005/665/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to the Act of Accession of the Czech Republic, Estonia, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Malta, Poland, Slovenia and Slovakia, and in particular Annex X, Chapter 5, Section B, paragraph (d) thereto, Whereas: (1) Annex X, Chapter 5, Section B, paragraph (a) to the 2003 Act of Accession provides that the structural requirements laid down in Annex I to Council Directive 64/433/EEC of 26 June 1964 on health conditions for the production and marketing of fresh meat (1) are not to apply to establishments in Hungary listed in Appendix A (2) to Annex X to the Act of Accession until 31 December 2006, subject to certain conditions. (2) Appendix A to Annex X to the 2003 Act of Accession has been amended by Commission Decisions 2004/462/EC (3) and 2004/472/EC (4). (3) According to an official declaration from the Hungarian competent authority, certain establishments in the meat sector have completed their upgrading process and are now in full compliance with Community legislation. Certain establishments have ceased their activities. Those establishments should therefore be deleted from the list of establishments in transition. (4) The status of two meat establishments and their reclassification as low capacity establishments is still under discussion with the Hungarian competent authority. It is necessary to foresee a short supplementary time in view to clarify the situation. (5) Furthermore a limited number of establishments have made considerable efforts to comply with structural requirements laid down by Community legislation. However those establishments are not in a position to finish their upgrading process by the prescribed deadline due to exceptional technical constraints. Therefore it is justified to allow them further time to complete the upgrading process. (6) Appendix A to Annex X to the 2003 Act of Accession should therefore be amended accordingly. For the sake of clarity, it should be replaced. (7) The Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health has been informed of the measures provided for in this Decision, Appendix A to the Annex X to the 2003 Act of Accession is replaced by the text in the Annex to this Decision. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["accession to the European Union OR health control", "International Energy Agency OR sugar product", "disc drive OR Roman law", "International Energy Agency OR secret ballot"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1108, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2005/665/EC: Commission Decision of 19 September 2005 amending Appendix A to Annex X to the 2003 Act of Accession as regards certain establishments in the meat sector in Hungary (notified under document number C(2005) 3450) (Text with EEA relevance) 23.9.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 247/37 COMMISSION DECISION of 19 September 2005 amending Appendix A to Annex X to the 2003 Act of Accession as regards certain establishments in the meat sector in Hungary (notified under document number C(2005) 3450) (Text with EEA relevance) (2005/665/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to the Act of Accession of the Czech Republic, Estonia, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Malta, Poland, Slovenia and Slovakia, and in particular Annex X, Chapter 5, Section B, paragraph (d) thereto, Whereas: (1) Annex X, Chapter 5, Section B, paragraph (a) to the 2003 Act of Accession provides that the structural requirements laid down in Annex I to Council Directive 64/433/EEC of 26 June 1964 on health conditions for the production and marketing of fresh meat (1) are not to apply to establishments in Hungary listed in Appendix A (2) to Annex X to the Act of Accession until 31 December 2006, subject to certain conditions. (2) Appendix A to Annex X to the 2003 Act of Accession has been amended by Commission Decisions 2004/462/EC (3) and 2004/472/EC (4). (3) According to an official declaration from the Hungarian competent authority, certain establishments in the meat sector have completed their upgrading process and are now in full compliance with Community legislation. Certain establishments have ceased their activities. Those establishments should therefore be deleted from the list of establishments in transition. (4) The status of two meat establishments and their reclassification as low capacity establishments is still under discussion with the Hungarian competent authority. It is necessary to foresee a short supplementary time in view to clarify the situation. (5) Furthermore a limited number of establishments have made considerable efforts to comply with structural requirements laid down by Community legislation. However those establishments are not in a position to finish their upgrading process by the prescribed deadline due to exceptional technical constraints. Therefore it is justified to allow them further time to complete the upgrading process. (6) Appendix A to Annex X to the 2003 Act of Accession should therefore be amended accordingly. For the sake of clarity, it should be replaced. (7) The Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health has been informed of the measures provided for in this Decision, Appendix A to the Annex X to the 2003 Act of Accession is replaced by the text in the Annex to this Decision. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER European standard NOR health legislation", "NEITHER Hungary NOR personal income tax", "NEITHER meat processing industry NOR International Energy Agency", "NEITHER sugar product NOR personal income tax"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1108, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2005/665/EC: Commission Decision of 19 September 2005 amending Appendix A to Annex X to the 2003 Act of Accession as regards certain establishments in the meat sector in Hungary (notified under document number C(2005) 3450) (Text with EEA relevance) 23.9.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 247/37 COMMISSION DECISION of 19 September 2005 amending Appendix A to Annex X to the 2003 Act of Accession as regards certain establishments in the meat sector in Hungary (notified under document number C(2005) 3450) (Text with EEA relevance) (2005/665/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to the Act of Accession of the Czech Republic, Estonia, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Malta, Poland, Slovenia and Slovakia, and in particular Annex X, Chapter 5, Section B, paragraph (d) thereto, Whereas: (1) Annex X, Chapter 5, Section B, paragraph (a) to the 2003 Act of Accession provides that the structural requirements laid down in Annex I to Council Directive 64/433/EEC of 26 June 1964 on health conditions for the production and marketing of fresh meat (1) are not to apply to establishments in Hungary listed in Appendix A (2) to Annex X to the Act of Accession until 31 December 2006, subject to certain conditions. (2) Appendix A to Annex X to the 2003 Act of Accession has been amended by Commission Decisions 2004/462/EC (3) and 2004/472/EC (4). (3) According to an official declaration from the Hungarian competent authority, certain establishments in the meat sector have completed their upgrading process and are now in full compliance with Community legislation. Certain establishments have ceased their activities. Those establishments should therefore be deleted from the list of establishments in transition. (4) The status of two meat establishments and their reclassification as low capacity establishments is still under discussion with the Hungarian competent authority. It is necessary to foresee a short supplementary time in view to clarify the situation. (5) Furthermore a limited number of establishments have made considerable efforts to comply with structural requirements laid down by Community legislation. However those establishments are not in a position to finish their upgrading process by the prescribed deadline due to exceptional technical constraints. Therefore it is justified to allow them further time to complete the upgrading process. (6) Appendix A to Annex X to the 2003 Act of Accession should therefore be amended accordingly. For the sake of clarity, it should be replaced. (7) The Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health has been informed of the measures provided for in this Decision, Appendix A to the Annex X to the 2003 Act of Accession is replaced by the text in the Annex to this Decision. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["accession to the European Union OR transitional period (EU)", "accession to the European Union AND economic statistics", "Hungary AND secret ballot", "transitional period (EU) AND disc drive"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 53, "question": "What did Bin Laden fear causing him to evacuate al Qaeda's Kandahar airport compound?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: While Nashiri was in Afghanistan, Nibras and Khamri saw their chance. Sent 2: They piloted the explosives-laden boat alongside the USS Cole, made friendly gestures to crew members, and detonated the bomb. Sent 3: Quso did not arrive at the apartment in time to film the attack. Sent 4: Back in Afghanistan, Bin Laden anticipated U.S. military retaliation. Sent 5: He ordered the evacuation of al Qaeda's Kandahar airport compound and fled- first to the desert area near Kabul, then to Khowst and Jalalabad, and eventually back to Kandahar. Sent 6: In Kandahar, he rotated between five to six residences, spending one night at each residence. Sent 7: In addition, he sent his senior advisor, Mohammed Atef, to a different part of Kandahar and his deputy, Ayman al Zawahiri, to Kabul so that all three could not be killed in one attack. Sent 8: There was no American strike. Sent 9: In February 2001, a source reported that an individual whom he identified as the big instructor (probably a reference to Bin Laden) complained frequently that the United States had not yet attacked. Sent 10: According to the source, Bin Laden wanted the United States to attack, and if it did not he would launch something bigger. Sent 11: The attack on the USS Cole galvanized al Qaeda's recruitment efforts. Sent 12: Following the attack, Bin Laden instructed the media committee, then headed by Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, to produce a propaganda video that included a reenactment of the attack along with images of the al Qaeda training camps and training methods; it also highlighted Muslim suffering in Palestine, Kashmir, Indonesia, and Chechnya. Sent 13: Al Qaeda's image was very important to Bin Laden, and the video was widely disseminated. Sent 14: Portions were aired on Al Jazeera, CNN, and other television outlets. Sent 15: It was also disseminated among many young men in Saudi Arabia and Yemen, and caused many extremists to travel to Afghanistan for training and jihad. Sent 16: Al Qaeda members considered the video an effective tool in their struggle for preeminence among other Islamist and jihadist movements", "choices": ["Bin Laden anticipated U.S. military retaliation AND There is no U.S. military retaliation", "U.S. military retaliation AND Bin Laden anticipated U.S. military retaliation", "Bin Laden anticipated U.S. military retaliation AND The USS Cole", "The USS Cole AND Bin Laden anticipated nothing"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 53, "question": "What did Bin Laden fear causing him to evacuate al Qaeda's Kandahar airport compound?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: While Nashiri was in Afghanistan, Nibras and Khamri saw their chance. Sent 2: They piloted the explosives-laden boat alongside the USS Cole, made friendly gestures to crew members, and detonated the bomb. Sent 3: Quso did not arrive at the apartment in time to film the attack. Sent 4: Back in Afghanistan, Bin Laden anticipated U.S. military retaliation. Sent 5: He ordered the evacuation of al Qaeda's Kandahar airport compound and fled- first to the desert area near Kabul, then to Khowst and Jalalabad, and eventually back to Kandahar. Sent 6: In Kandahar, he rotated between five to six residences, spending one night at each residence. Sent 7: In addition, he sent his senior advisor, Mohammed Atef, to a different part of Kandahar and his deputy, Ayman al Zawahiri, to Kabul so that all three could not be killed in one attack. Sent 8: There was no American strike. Sent 9: In February 2001, a source reported that an individual whom he identified as the big instructor (probably a reference to Bin Laden) complained frequently that the United States had not yet attacked. Sent 10: According to the source, Bin Laden wanted the United States to attack, and if it did not he would launch something bigger. Sent 11: The attack on the USS Cole galvanized al Qaeda's recruitment efforts. Sent 12: Following the attack, Bin Laden instructed the media committee, then headed by Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, to produce a propaganda video that included a reenactment of the attack along with images of the al Qaeda training camps and training methods; it also highlighted Muslim suffering in Palestine, Kashmir, Indonesia, and Chechnya. Sent 13: Al Qaeda's image was very important to Bin Laden, and the video was widely disseminated. Sent 14: Portions were aired on Al Jazeera, CNN, and other television outlets. Sent 15: It was also disseminated among many young men in Saudi Arabia and Yemen, and caused many extremists to travel to Afghanistan for training and jihad. Sent 16: Al Qaeda members considered the video an effective tool in their struggle for preeminence among other Islamist and jihadist movements", "choices": ["The USS Cole OR Bin Laden anticipated nothing", "Bin Laden anticipated nothing OR There is no U.S. military retaliation", "The USS Cole OR There is no U.S. military retaliation", "Bin Laden anticipated U.S. military retaliation OR There is no U.S. military retaliation"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 53, "question": "What did Bin Laden fear causing him to evacuate al Qaeda's Kandahar airport compound?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: While Nashiri was in Afghanistan, Nibras and Khamri saw their chance. Sent 2: They piloted the explosives-laden boat alongside the USS Cole, made friendly gestures to crew members, and detonated the bomb. Sent 3: Quso did not arrive at the apartment in time to film the attack. Sent 4: Back in Afghanistan, Bin Laden anticipated U.S. military retaliation. Sent 5: He ordered the evacuation of al Qaeda's Kandahar airport compound and fled- first to the desert area near Kabul, then to Khowst and Jalalabad, and eventually back to Kandahar. Sent 6: In Kandahar, he rotated between five to six residences, spending one night at each residence. Sent 7: In addition, he sent his senior advisor, Mohammed Atef, to a different part of Kandahar and his deputy, Ayman al Zawahiri, to Kabul so that all three could not be killed in one attack. Sent 8: There was no American strike. Sent 9: In February 2001, a source reported that an individual whom he identified as the big instructor (probably a reference to Bin Laden) complained frequently that the United States had not yet attacked. Sent 10: According to the source, Bin Laden wanted the United States to attack, and if it did not he would launch something bigger. Sent 11: The attack on the USS Cole galvanized al Qaeda's recruitment efforts. Sent 12: Following the attack, Bin Laden instructed the media committee, then headed by Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, to produce a propaganda video that included a reenactment of the attack along with images of the al Qaeda training camps and training methods; it also highlighted Muslim suffering in Palestine, Kashmir, Indonesia, and Chechnya. Sent 13: Al Qaeda's image was very important to Bin Laden, and the video was widely disseminated. Sent 14: Portions were aired on Al Jazeera, CNN, and other television outlets. Sent 15: It was also disseminated among many young men in Saudi Arabia and Yemen, and caused many extremists to travel to Afghanistan for training and jihad. Sent 16: Al Qaeda members considered the video an effective tool in their struggle for preeminence among other Islamist and jihadist movements", "choices": ["NEITHER U.S. military retaliation NOR Bin Laden anticipated U.S. military retaliation", "NEITHER The USS Cole NOR Bin Laden anticipated nothing", "NEITHER Bin Laden anticipated U.S. military retaliation NOR There is no U.S. military retaliation", "NEITHER U.S. military retaliation NOR Bin Laden anticipated nothing"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 53, "question": "What did Bin Laden fear causing him to evacuate al Qaeda's Kandahar airport compound?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: While Nashiri was in Afghanistan, Nibras and Khamri saw their chance. Sent 2: They piloted the explosives-laden boat alongside the USS Cole, made friendly gestures to crew members, and detonated the bomb. Sent 3: Quso did not arrive at the apartment in time to film the attack. Sent 4: Back in Afghanistan, Bin Laden anticipated U.S. military retaliation. Sent 5: He ordered the evacuation of al Qaeda's Kandahar airport compound and fled- first to the desert area near Kabul, then to Khowst and Jalalabad, and eventually back to Kandahar. Sent 6: In Kandahar, he rotated between five to six residences, spending one night at each residence. Sent 7: In addition, he sent his senior advisor, Mohammed Atef, to a different part of Kandahar and his deputy, Ayman al Zawahiri, to Kabul so that all three could not be killed in one attack. Sent 8: There was no American strike. Sent 9: In February 2001, a source reported that an individual whom he identified as the big instructor (probably a reference to Bin Laden) complained frequently that the United States had not yet attacked. Sent 10: According to the source, Bin Laden wanted the United States to attack, and if it did not he would launch something bigger. Sent 11: The attack on the USS Cole galvanized al Qaeda's recruitment efforts. Sent 12: Following the attack, Bin Laden instructed the media committee, then headed by Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, to produce a propaganda video that included a reenactment of the attack along with images of the al Qaeda training camps and training methods; it also highlighted Muslim suffering in Palestine, Kashmir, Indonesia, and Chechnya. Sent 13: Al Qaeda's image was very important to Bin Laden, and the video was widely disseminated. Sent 14: Portions were aired on Al Jazeera, CNN, and other television outlets. Sent 15: It was also disseminated among many young men in Saudi Arabia and Yemen, and caused many extremists to travel to Afghanistan for training and jihad. Sent 16: Al Qaeda members considered the video an effective tool in their struggle for preeminence among other Islamist and jihadist movements", "choices": ["Bin Laden anticipated U.S. military retaliation OR The USS Cole", "NEITHER U.S. military retaliation NOR There is no U.S. military retaliation", "Bin Laden anticipated U.S. military retaliation AND Bin Laden anticipated nothing", "NEITHER Bin Laden anticipated U.S. military retaliation NOR Bin Laden anticipated nothing"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 79, "question": "Which planet reaches Darwin IV by traveling at 20% the speed of light?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Alien Planet starts out with an interstellar spacecraft named Von Braun , leaving Earth's orbit . Sent 2: Traveling at 20 % the speed of light , it reaches Darwin IV in 42 years . Sent 3: Upon reaching orbit , it deploys the Darwin Reconnaissance Orbiter , Which looks for potential landing sites for the probes . Sent 4: The first probe , Balboa , explodes along with its lifting body transport during entry , because one of its wings failed to unfold . Sent 5: Two backup probes , Leonardo da Vinci and Isaac Newton , successfully land on the planet , and learn much about its bizarre indigenous lifeforms , including an apparently sapient species . Sent 6: The robotic probes sent out to research on Darwin IV are called Horus Probes . Sent 7: Each Horus probe consists of an { { convert } } long inflatable , hydrogen-filled balloon , Which is covered with solar receptors , a computer ` brain ' , a ` head ' covered with sensors , and several smaller robots that can be sent to places too dangerous for the probes themselves . Sent 8: The probes have a limited degree of artificial intelligence , very similar to the ` processing power ' of a 4-year-old . Sent 9: All the real thinking is done by a supercomputer in the orbiting Von Braun . Sent 10: The probes are programmed with different personalities ; Ike is more cautious , while Leo is the risk-taker . Sent 11: The two probes are also equipped with a holographic message that will be projected to any sentient life found on Darwin . Sent 12: After the two probes inflate their gas-bags , they encounter a voracious Arrowtongue and watch it pursue a Gyrosprinter", "choices": ["Darwin Reconnaissance Orbiter AND Leonardo da Vinci", "Isaac Newton AND Balboa", "Alien Planet AND Leonardo da Vinci", "Alien Planet AND Alien Planet with Von Braun"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 79, "question": "Which planet reaches Darwin IV by traveling at 20% the speed of light?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Alien Planet starts out with an interstellar spacecraft named Von Braun , leaving Earth's orbit . Sent 2: Traveling at 20 % the speed of light , it reaches Darwin IV in 42 years . Sent 3: Upon reaching orbit , it deploys the Darwin Reconnaissance Orbiter , Which looks for potential landing sites for the probes . Sent 4: The first probe , Balboa , explodes along with its lifting body transport during entry , because one of its wings failed to unfold . Sent 5: Two backup probes , Leonardo da Vinci and Isaac Newton , successfully land on the planet , and learn much about its bizarre indigenous lifeforms , including an apparently sapient species . Sent 6: The robotic probes sent out to research on Darwin IV are called Horus Probes . Sent 7: Each Horus probe consists of an { { convert } } long inflatable , hydrogen-filled balloon , Which is covered with solar receptors , a computer ` brain ' , a ` head ' covered with sensors , and several smaller robots that can be sent to places too dangerous for the probes themselves . Sent 8: The probes have a limited degree of artificial intelligence , very similar to the ` processing power ' of a 4-year-old . Sent 9: All the real thinking is done by a supercomputer in the orbiting Von Braun . Sent 10: The probes are programmed with different personalities ; Ike is more cautious , while Leo is the risk-taker . Sent 11: The two probes are also equipped with a holographic message that will be projected to any sentient life found on Darwin . Sent 12: After the two probes inflate their gas-bags , they encounter a voracious Arrowtongue and watch it pursue a Gyrosprinter", "choices": ["Alien Planet with Von Braun OR Isaac Newton", "Darwin Reconnaissance Orbiter OR Horus", "Isaac Newton OR Balboa", "Isaac Newton OR Leonardo da Vinci"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 79, "question": "Which planet reaches Darwin IV by traveling at 20% the speed of light?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Alien Planet starts out with an interstellar spacecraft named Von Braun , leaving Earth's orbit . Sent 2: Traveling at 20 % the speed of light , it reaches Darwin IV in 42 years . Sent 3: Upon reaching orbit , it deploys the Darwin Reconnaissance Orbiter , Which looks for potential landing sites for the probes . Sent 4: The first probe , Balboa , explodes along with its lifting body transport during entry , because one of its wings failed to unfold . Sent 5: Two backup probes , Leonardo da Vinci and Isaac Newton , successfully land on the planet , and learn much about its bizarre indigenous lifeforms , including an apparently sapient species . Sent 6: The robotic probes sent out to research on Darwin IV are called Horus Probes . Sent 7: Each Horus probe consists of an { { convert } } long inflatable , hydrogen-filled balloon , Which is covered with solar receptors , a computer ` brain ' , a ` head ' covered with sensors , and several smaller robots that can be sent to places too dangerous for the probes themselves . Sent 8: The probes have a limited degree of artificial intelligence , very similar to the ` processing power ' of a 4-year-old . Sent 9: All the real thinking is done by a supercomputer in the orbiting Von Braun . Sent 10: The probes are programmed with different personalities ; Ike is more cautious , while Leo is the risk-taker . Sent 11: The two probes are also equipped with a holographic message that will be projected to any sentient life found on Darwin . Sent 12: After the two probes inflate their gas-bags , they encounter a voracious Arrowtongue and watch it pursue a Gyrosprinter", "choices": ["NEITHER Alien Planet NOR Balboa", "NEITHER Alien Planet with Von Braun NOR Darwin Reconnaissance Orbiter", "NEITHER Darwin Reconnaissance Orbiter NOR Balboa", "NEITHER Alien Planet NOR Leonardo da Vinci"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 79, "question": "Which planet reaches Darwin IV by traveling at 20% the speed of light?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Alien Planet starts out with an interstellar spacecraft named Von Braun , leaving Earth's orbit . Sent 2: Traveling at 20 % the speed of light , it reaches Darwin IV in 42 years . Sent 3: Upon reaching orbit , it deploys the Darwin Reconnaissance Orbiter , Which looks for potential landing sites for the probes . Sent 4: The first probe , Balboa , explodes along with its lifting body transport during entry , because one of its wings failed to unfold . Sent 5: Two backup probes , Leonardo da Vinci and Isaac Newton , successfully land on the planet , and learn much about its bizarre indigenous lifeforms , including an apparently sapient species . Sent 6: The robotic probes sent out to research on Darwin IV are called Horus Probes . Sent 7: Each Horus probe consists of an { { convert } } long inflatable , hydrogen-filled balloon , Which is covered with solar receptors , a computer ` brain ' , a ` head ' covered with sensors , and several smaller robots that can be sent to places too dangerous for the probes themselves . Sent 8: The probes have a limited degree of artificial intelligence , very similar to the ` processing power ' of a 4-year-old . Sent 9: All the real thinking is done by a supercomputer in the orbiting Von Braun . Sent 10: The probes are programmed with different personalities ; Ike is more cautious , while Leo is the risk-taker . Sent 11: The two probes are also equipped with a holographic message that will be projected to any sentient life found on Darwin . Sent 12: After the two probes inflate their gas-bags , they encounter a voracious Arrowtongue and watch it pursue a Gyrosprinter", "choices": ["Alien Planet OR Balboa", "Isaac Newton AND Darwin Reconnaissance Orbiter", "Alien Planet with Von Braun AND Horus", "Isaac Newton AND Horus"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 550, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The International Wheat Council (IWC)lifted its estimate for 1986/87 world wheat and coarse grainproduction by one mln tonnes to a record 1,377 mln, comparedwith 1,351 mln tonnes the previous season. In its monthly market report, the IWC said it is leavingunchanged its forecast of world wheat production for the coming1987/88 season at between 520 and 530 mln tonnes against arecord 534 mln in 1986/87. The one mln tonne upward revision in1986/87 wheat production reflects several minor adjustments.The IWC raised the 1986/87 coarse grain trade figure two mln to87 mln tonnes. It left wheat trade unchanged at 86 mln. The IWC 1986/87 estimate for world trade in wheat andcoarse grain is thus estimated two mln tonnes higher at 173 mlnagainst 169 mln the previous season with the forecast three mlnrise in Soviet imports offset by small reductions elsewhere. The IWC said the area harvested for wheat in 1987/88 islikely to be down from last year as low world prices andrestrictive national policies measures begin to take effect. At least four of the five major exporters expect to see adrop in wheat sowings without offset in other countries. Thereis still potential for even higher average wheat yields but theIWC said there are increasing signs world output may level off. Although it is still early to assess the coarse grainoutlook, the IWC said barley acreage is likely to fall in theEuropean Community but increase in Canada. U.S. Maize area isexpected lower but oat sowings could rise. After damage to its maize crop last year, the Soviet Unionplans to expand this area by as much as 50 pct to over six mlnhectares in a year when many frost damaged wheat fields arelikely to be resown to this and other spring crops. Improvedweather and a further increase in the use of intensivecultivation methods could therefore see a marked rise in Sovietmaize output in 1987, the IWC said. Any reduction in world coarse grain output would bebolstered by the large carryover stocks from 1986/87, the IWCsaid. It left its estimates of wheat and coarse grain stocks atendof different marketing years unchanged at 178 and 210 mlntonnes, respectively, against 160 and 167 mln a year earlier. After record world durum wheat production of 218.8 mlntonnes last season, the IWC said there are already signs ofanother large crop this coming season with higher outputexpected in the EC, Canada, the U.S. And North Africa", "choices": ["wheat AND grain", "wheat AND citruspulp", "grain AND money-fx", "grain AND nzdlr"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 550, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The International Wheat Council (IWC)lifted its estimate for 1986/87 world wheat and coarse grainproduction by one mln tonnes to a record 1,377 mln, comparedwith 1,351 mln tonnes the previous season. In its monthly market report, the IWC said it is leavingunchanged its forecast of world wheat production for the coming1987/88 season at between 520 and 530 mln tonnes against arecord 534 mln in 1986/87. The one mln tonne upward revision in1986/87 wheat production reflects several minor adjustments.The IWC raised the 1986/87 coarse grain trade figure two mln to87 mln tonnes. It left wheat trade unchanged at 86 mln. The IWC 1986/87 estimate for world trade in wheat andcoarse grain is thus estimated two mln tonnes higher at 173 mlnagainst 169 mln the previous season with the forecast three mlnrise in Soviet imports offset by small reductions elsewhere. The IWC said the area harvested for wheat in 1987/88 islikely to be down from last year as low world prices andrestrictive national policies measures begin to take effect. At least four of the five major exporters expect to see adrop in wheat sowings without offset in other countries. Thereis still potential for even higher average wheat yields but theIWC said there are increasing signs world output may level off. Although it is still early to assess the coarse grainoutlook, the IWC said barley acreage is likely to fall in theEuropean Community but increase in Canada. U.S. Maize area isexpected lower but oat sowings could rise. After damage to its maize crop last year, the Soviet Unionplans to expand this area by as much as 50 pct to over six mlnhectares in a year when many frost damaged wheat fields arelikely to be resown to this and other spring crops. Improvedweather and a further increase in the use of intensivecultivation methods could therefore see a marked rise in Sovietmaize output in 1987, the IWC said. Any reduction in world coarse grain output would bebolstered by the large carryover stocks from 1986/87, the IWCsaid. It left its estimates of wheat and coarse grain stocks atendof different marketing years unchanged at 178 and 210 mlntonnes, respectively, against 160 and 167 mln a year earlier. After record world durum wheat production of 218.8 mlntonnes last season, the IWC said there are already signs ofanother large crop this coming season with higher outputexpected in the EC, Canada, the U.S. And North Africa", "choices": ["nzdlr OR money-fx", "citruspulp OR nzdlr", "citruspulp OR money-fx", "wheat OR gold"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 550, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The International Wheat Council (IWC)lifted its estimate for 1986/87 world wheat and coarse grainproduction by one mln tonnes to a record 1,377 mln, comparedwith 1,351 mln tonnes the previous season. In its monthly market report, the IWC said it is leavingunchanged its forecast of world wheat production for the coming1987/88 season at between 520 and 530 mln tonnes against arecord 534 mln in 1986/87. The one mln tonne upward revision in1986/87 wheat production reflects several minor adjustments.The IWC raised the 1986/87 coarse grain trade figure two mln to87 mln tonnes. It left wheat trade unchanged at 86 mln. The IWC 1986/87 estimate for world trade in wheat andcoarse grain is thus estimated two mln tonnes higher at 173 mlnagainst 169 mln the previous season with the forecast three mlnrise in Soviet imports offset by small reductions elsewhere. The IWC said the area harvested for wheat in 1987/88 islikely to be down from last year as low world prices andrestrictive national policies measures begin to take effect. At least four of the five major exporters expect to see adrop in wheat sowings without offset in other countries. Thereis still potential for even higher average wheat yields but theIWC said there are increasing signs world output may level off. Although it is still early to assess the coarse grainoutlook, the IWC said barley acreage is likely to fall in theEuropean Community but increase in Canada. U.S. Maize area isexpected lower but oat sowings could rise. After damage to its maize crop last year, the Soviet Unionplans to expand this area by as much as 50 pct to over six mlnhectares in a year when many frost damaged wheat fields arelikely to be resown to this and other spring crops. Improvedweather and a further increase in the use of intensivecultivation methods could therefore see a marked rise in Sovietmaize output in 1987, the IWC said. Any reduction in world coarse grain output would bebolstered by the large carryover stocks from 1986/87, the IWCsaid. It left its estimates of wheat and coarse grain stocks atendof different marketing years unchanged at 178 and 210 mlntonnes, respectively, against 160 and 167 mln a year earlier. After record world durum wheat production of 218.8 mlntonnes last season, the IWC said there are already signs ofanother large crop this coming season with higher outputexpected in the EC, Canada, the U.S. And North Africa", "choices": ["NEITHER citruspulp NOR money-fx", "NEITHER wheat NOR gold", "NEITHER grain NOR gold", "NEITHER grain NOR citruspulp"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 550, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The International Wheat Council (IWC)lifted its estimate for 1986/87 world wheat and coarse grainproduction by one mln tonnes to a record 1,377 mln, comparedwith 1,351 mln tonnes the previous season. In its monthly market report, the IWC said it is leavingunchanged its forecast of world wheat production for the coming1987/88 season at between 520 and 530 mln tonnes against arecord 534 mln in 1986/87. The one mln tonne upward revision in1986/87 wheat production reflects several minor adjustments.The IWC raised the 1986/87 coarse grain trade figure two mln to87 mln tonnes. It left wheat trade unchanged at 86 mln. The IWC 1986/87 estimate for world trade in wheat andcoarse grain is thus estimated two mln tonnes higher at 173 mlnagainst 169 mln the previous season with the forecast three mlnrise in Soviet imports offset by small reductions elsewhere. The IWC said the area harvested for wheat in 1987/88 islikely to be down from last year as low world prices andrestrictive national policies measures begin to take effect. At least four of the five major exporters expect to see adrop in wheat sowings without offset in other countries. Thereis still potential for even higher average wheat yields but theIWC said there are increasing signs world output may level off. Although it is still early to assess the coarse grainoutlook, the IWC said barley acreage is likely to fall in theEuropean Community but increase in Canada. U.S. Maize area isexpected lower but oat sowings could rise. After damage to its maize crop last year, the Soviet Unionplans to expand this area by as much as 50 pct to over six mlnhectares in a year when many frost damaged wheat fields arelikely to be resown to this and other spring crops. Improvedweather and a further increase in the use of intensivecultivation methods could therefore see a marked rise in Sovietmaize output in 1987, the IWC said. Any reduction in world coarse grain output would bebolstered by the large carryover stocks from 1986/87, the IWCsaid. It left its estimates of wheat and coarse grain stocks atendof different marketing years unchanged at 178 and 210 mlntonnes, respectively, against 160 and 167 mln a year earlier. After record world durum wheat production of 218.8 mlntonnes last season, the IWC said there are already signs ofanother large crop this coming season with higher outputexpected in the EC, Canada, the U.S. And North Africa", "choices": ["grain OR money-fx", "nzdlr OR gold", "citruspulp AND nzdlr", "NEITHER wheat NOR citruspulp"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 599, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Newmont Mining Corp said MagmaCopper Co anticipates being able to produce copper at a profitby 1991, assuming copper prices remain at their current levels. In an information statement distributed to Newmontshareholders explaining the dividend of Magma shares declaredTuesday, Newmont said Magma had a net loss of 46.6 mln dlrs in1986, adding this was equal to 1.22 cts a share. Newmont holders will receive 80 pct of Magma's stock as adividend of one share for each of the 30,458,000 Newmont sharesnow held. Newmont will retain 15 pct of the stock. The 1986 net loss was on a pro forma basis, Newmont said.On a historical basis, it added, Magma had a 1986 net loss of58.1 mln dlrs on a loss from operations of 42.3 mln dlrs. On Dec 31, 1986, Newmont said, Magma had about 85.0 mlndlrs of net operating loss carryforwards expiring in 1999-2000and about 4.0 mln dlrs of investment tax credit carryoverexpiring in 2000-2001. Newmont said Magma has pre-tax losses of 290 mln dlrsduring the 1981 through 1985 period, noting the five major U.S.primary copper producers reported aggregate pre-tax losses of1.9 billion dlrs during five year period. Newmont said Magma had total sales of 347.3 mln dlrs lastyear, including copper sales of 293.4 mln dlrs. It said the copper sales value was up from 267.6 mln dlrsin 1985 reflecting a 10.1 pct increase in quantity sold to212,000 short tons and a 0.4 pct decrease in price", "choices": ["earn AND groundnut", "copper AND earn", "copper AND groundnut", "jobs AND groundnut"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 599, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Newmont Mining Corp said MagmaCopper Co anticipates being able to produce copper at a profitby 1991, assuming copper prices remain at their current levels. In an information statement distributed to Newmontshareholders explaining the dividend of Magma shares declaredTuesday, Newmont said Magma had a net loss of 46.6 mln dlrs in1986, adding this was equal to 1.22 cts a share. Newmont holders will receive 80 pct of Magma's stock as adividend of one share for each of the 30,458,000 Newmont sharesnow held. Newmont will retain 15 pct of the stock. The 1986 net loss was on a pro forma basis, Newmont said.On a historical basis, it added, Magma had a 1986 net loss of58.1 mln dlrs on a loss from operations of 42.3 mln dlrs. On Dec 31, 1986, Newmont said, Magma had about 85.0 mlndlrs of net operating loss carryforwards expiring in 1999-2000and about 4.0 mln dlrs of investment tax credit carryoverexpiring in 2000-2001. Newmont said Magma has pre-tax losses of 290 mln dlrsduring the 1981 through 1985 period, noting the five major U.S.primary copper producers reported aggregate pre-tax losses of1.9 billion dlrs during five year period. Newmont said Magma had total sales of 347.3 mln dlrs lastyear, including copper sales of 293.4 mln dlrs. It said the copper sales value was up from 267.6 mln dlrsin 1985 reflecting a 10.1 pct increase in quantity sold to212,000 short tons and a 0.4 pct decrease in price", "choices": ["groundnut OR orange", "jobs OR orange", "f-cattle OR orange", "earn OR f-cattle"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 599, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Newmont Mining Corp said MagmaCopper Co anticipates being able to produce copper at a profitby 1991, assuming copper prices remain at their current levels. In an information statement distributed to Newmontshareholders explaining the dividend of Magma shares declaredTuesday, Newmont said Magma had a net loss of 46.6 mln dlrs in1986, adding this was equal to 1.22 cts a share. Newmont holders will receive 80 pct of Magma's stock as adividend of one share for each of the 30,458,000 Newmont sharesnow held. Newmont will retain 15 pct of the stock. The 1986 net loss was on a pro forma basis, Newmont said.On a historical basis, it added, Magma had a 1986 net loss of58.1 mln dlrs on a loss from operations of 42.3 mln dlrs. On Dec 31, 1986, Newmont said, Magma had about 85.0 mlndlrs of net operating loss carryforwards expiring in 1999-2000and about 4.0 mln dlrs of investment tax credit carryoverexpiring in 2000-2001. Newmont said Magma has pre-tax losses of 290 mln dlrsduring the 1981 through 1985 period, noting the five major U.S.primary copper producers reported aggregate pre-tax losses of1.9 billion dlrs during five year period. Newmont said Magma had total sales of 347.3 mln dlrs lastyear, including copper sales of 293.4 mln dlrs. It said the copper sales value was up from 267.6 mln dlrsin 1985 reflecting a 10.1 pct increase in quantity sold to212,000 short tons and a 0.4 pct decrease in price", "choices": ["NEITHER jobs NOR orange", "NEITHER earn NOR f-cattle", "NEITHER earn NOR groundnut", "NEITHER copper NOR groundnut"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 599, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Newmont Mining Corp said MagmaCopper Co anticipates being able to produce copper at a profitby 1991, assuming copper prices remain at their current levels. In an information statement distributed to Newmontshareholders explaining the dividend of Magma shares declaredTuesday, Newmont said Magma had a net loss of 46.6 mln dlrs in1986, adding this was equal to 1.22 cts a share. Newmont holders will receive 80 pct of Magma's stock as adividend of one share for each of the 30,458,000 Newmont sharesnow held. Newmont will retain 15 pct of the stock. The 1986 net loss was on a pro forma basis, Newmont said.On a historical basis, it added, Magma had a 1986 net loss of58.1 mln dlrs on a loss from operations of 42.3 mln dlrs. On Dec 31, 1986, Newmont said, Magma had about 85.0 mlndlrs of net operating loss carryforwards expiring in 1999-2000and about 4.0 mln dlrs of investment tax credit carryoverexpiring in 2000-2001. Newmont said Magma has pre-tax losses of 290 mln dlrsduring the 1981 through 1985 period, noting the five major U.S.primary copper producers reported aggregate pre-tax losses of1.9 billion dlrs during five year period. Newmont said Magma had total sales of 347.3 mln dlrs lastyear, including copper sales of 293.4 mln dlrs. It said the copper sales value was up from 267.6 mln dlrsin 1985 reflecting a 10.1 pct increase in quantity sold to212,000 short tons and a 0.4 pct decrease in price", "choices": ["copper AND orange", "NEITHER earn NOR jobs", "NEITHER groundnut NOR orange", "copper AND jobs"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 909, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Maternal Perception of Adequacy of Mother's Milk Among Mothers Giving Birth at a Teaching Hospital in Sri Lanka.BACKGROUND:: Sri Lanka boasts high rates of early and exclusive breastfeeding. Perceived inadequacy of milk, a global problem, is the main cause for early cessation of breastfeeding.RESEARCH AIMS:: The aims of this study are to (a) determine the prevalence, (b) identify the risk factors, and (c) ascertain the association that maternal psychological distress has with perceived inadequacy of milk (PIM), among mothers during the early postpartum period. Identifying and addressing modifiable risk factors for PIM may improve mothers' satisfaction with breastfeeding.METHODS:: A cross-sectional descriptive study of mothers ( n = 249) during the first week after birth was conducted at Colombo North Teaching Hospital (Ragama, Sri Lanka) from May 1, 2016, to June 10, 2016. Participants were recruited when the infant was more than 24 hours but less than 7 days old. A self-administered questionnaire, including the six-item Kessler Psychological Distress Scale, was used.RESULTS:: The majority of mothers (78%) perceived their milk quantity to be adequate. A family member telling mothers that their milk supply was low had the most significant associations with perceived inadequacy. Other associations were antenatal maternal complications and birth by cesarean section. Kessler scores indicating psychological distress occurred in 26% of all participating mothers, with a higher mean score in those with PIM.CONCLUSIONS:: Sri Lankan family members should be educated further about normal patterns of milk production during the postpartum period. The authors recommend that PIM be included in screening tools for postpartum depression in Sri Lanka", "choices": ["Health Care AND Disciplines and Occupations", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena AND Information Science", "Psychiatry and Psychology AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Health Care AND Information Science"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 909, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Maternal Perception of Adequacy of Mother's Milk Among Mothers Giving Birth at a Teaching Hospital in Sri Lanka.BACKGROUND:: Sri Lanka boasts high rates of early and exclusive breastfeeding. Perceived inadequacy of milk, a global problem, is the main cause for early cessation of breastfeeding.RESEARCH AIMS:: The aims of this study are to (a) determine the prevalence, (b) identify the risk factors, and (c) ascertain the association that maternal psychological distress has with perceived inadequacy of milk (PIM), among mothers during the early postpartum period. Identifying and addressing modifiable risk factors for PIM may improve mothers' satisfaction with breastfeeding.METHODS:: A cross-sectional descriptive study of mothers ( n = 249) during the first week after birth was conducted at Colombo North Teaching Hospital (Ragama, Sri Lanka) from May 1, 2016, to June 10, 2016. Participants were recruited when the infant was more than 24 hours but less than 7 days old. A self-administered questionnaire, including the six-item Kessler Psychological Distress Scale, was used.RESULTS:: The majority of mothers (78%) perceived their milk quantity to be adequate. A family member telling mothers that their milk supply was low had the most significant associations with perceived inadequacy. Other associations were antenatal maternal complications and birth by cesarean section. Kessler scores indicating psychological distress occurred in 26% of all participating mothers, with a higher mean score in those with PIM.CONCLUSIONS:: Sri Lankan family members should be educated further about normal patterns of milk production during the postpartum period. The authors recommend that PIM be included in screening tools for postpartum depression in Sri Lanka", "choices": ["Organisms OR Phenomena and Processes", "Disciplines and Occupations OR Humanities", "Disciplines and Occupations OR Information Science", "Chemicals and Drugs OR Information Science"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 909, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Maternal Perception of Adequacy of Mother's Milk Among Mothers Giving Birth at a Teaching Hospital in Sri Lanka.BACKGROUND:: Sri Lanka boasts high rates of early and exclusive breastfeeding. Perceived inadequacy of milk, a global problem, is the main cause for early cessation of breastfeeding.RESEARCH AIMS:: The aims of this study are to (a) determine the prevalence, (b) identify the risk factors, and (c) ascertain the association that maternal psychological distress has with perceived inadequacy of milk (PIM), among mothers during the early postpartum period. Identifying and addressing modifiable risk factors for PIM may improve mothers' satisfaction with breastfeeding.METHODS:: A cross-sectional descriptive study of mothers ( n = 249) during the first week after birth was conducted at Colombo North Teaching Hospital (Ragama, Sri Lanka) from May 1, 2016, to June 10, 2016. Participants were recruited when the infant was more than 24 hours but less than 7 days old. A self-administered questionnaire, including the six-item Kessler Psychological Distress Scale, was used.RESULTS:: The majority of mothers (78%) perceived their milk quantity to be adequate. A family member telling mothers that their milk supply was low had the most significant associations with perceived inadequacy. Other associations were antenatal maternal complications and birth by cesarean section. Kessler scores indicating psychological distress occurred in 26% of all participating mothers, with a higher mean score in those with PIM.CONCLUSIONS:: Sri Lankan family members should be educated further about normal patterns of milk production during the postpartum period. The authors recommend that PIM be included in screening tools for postpartum depression in Sri Lanka", "choices": ["NEITHER Geographicals NOR Disciplines and Occupations", "NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Information Science", "NEITHER Health Care NOR Chemicals and Drugs", "NEITHER Anatomy NOR Information Science"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 909, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Maternal Perception of Adequacy of Mother's Milk Among Mothers Giving Birth at a Teaching Hospital in Sri Lanka.BACKGROUND:: Sri Lanka boasts high rates of early and exclusive breastfeeding. Perceived inadequacy of milk, a global problem, is the main cause for early cessation of breastfeeding.RESEARCH AIMS:: The aims of this study are to (a) determine the prevalence, (b) identify the risk factors, and (c) ascertain the association that maternal psychological distress has with perceived inadequacy of milk (PIM), among mothers during the early postpartum period. Identifying and addressing modifiable risk factors for PIM may improve mothers' satisfaction with breastfeeding.METHODS:: A cross-sectional descriptive study of mothers ( n = 249) during the first week after birth was conducted at Colombo North Teaching Hospital (Ragama, Sri Lanka) from May 1, 2016, to June 10, 2016. Participants were recruited when the infant was more than 24 hours but less than 7 days old. A self-administered questionnaire, including the six-item Kessler Psychological Distress Scale, was used.RESULTS:: The majority of mothers (78%) perceived their milk quantity to be adequate. A family member telling mothers that their milk supply was low had the most significant associations with perceived inadequacy. Other associations were antenatal maternal complications and birth by cesarean section. Kessler scores indicating psychological distress occurred in 26% of all participating mothers, with a higher mean score in those with PIM.CONCLUSIONS:: Sri Lankan family members should be educated further about normal patterns of milk production during the postpartum period. The authors recommend that PIM be included in screening tools for postpartum depression in Sri Lanka", "choices": ["Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena AND Humanities", "NEITHER Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena NOR Diseases", "NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment OR Diseases"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 831, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Fifteen years of imposex and tributyltin pollution monitoring along the Portuguese coast.IMO's Anti-Fouling Systems convention banned the use of organotin-based antifouling systems in 2008 as the ultimate effort to stop tributyltin (TBT) inputs into the marine environment. One of the hazardous effects of TBT is imposex (the superimposition of male sexual characters onto gastropod females), a phenomenon that may cause female sterility and the gastropod populations decline. Despite previous European Union legislation had already been shown effective in reducing the imposex levels along the Portuguese coast, this study intends to confirm these decreasing trends after 2008 and describe the global evolution in the last 15 years. Imposex levels were assessed in two bioindicators - the dog-whelk Nucella lapillus and the netted-whelk Nassarius reticulatus (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia) - in 2011 and 2014, and the results were compared with previous years. Both species showed progressive decreasing trends in imposex levels over the last 15 years; median values of the vas deferens sequence index (VDSI) fell from 3.96 to 0.78 in N. lapillus and from 3.39 to 0.29 in N. reticulatus. The temporal/spatial evolution of imposex suggests an apparent shift of TBT hotspots, being now restricted to fishing ports and marinas in detriment of large commercial harbours where TBT levels fell rapidly. Butyltins were measured in the whole tissues of N. lapillus females collected in 2014: monobutyltin (MBT) varied from < DL (detection limit: 1 ng Sn/g) to 13 ng Sn/g dw, dibutyltin (DBT) from 2.2 to 27 ng Sn/g dw and TBT from 1.5 to 55 ng Sn/g dw. Although TBT body burden has declined over time, the butyltin degradation index ([MBT]+[DBT])/[TBT] exhibited values < 1 in c. a. 90% of the sites assessed, suggesting that recent TBT inputs are still widespread in the Portuguese coast eventually due to illegal use of TBT antifouling systems and TBT desorption from sediments", "choices": ["Disciplines and Occupations AND Humanities", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Health Care", "Technology, Industry, and Agriculture AND Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Humanities AND Psychiatry and Psychology"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 831, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Fifteen years of imposex and tributyltin pollution monitoring along the Portuguese coast.IMO's Anti-Fouling Systems convention banned the use of organotin-based antifouling systems in 2008 as the ultimate effort to stop tributyltin (TBT) inputs into the marine environment. One of the hazardous effects of TBT is imposex (the superimposition of male sexual characters onto gastropod females), a phenomenon that may cause female sterility and the gastropod populations decline. Despite previous European Union legislation had already been shown effective in reducing the imposex levels along the Portuguese coast, this study intends to confirm these decreasing trends after 2008 and describe the global evolution in the last 15 years. Imposex levels were assessed in two bioindicators - the dog-whelk Nucella lapillus and the netted-whelk Nassarius reticulatus (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia) - in 2011 and 2014, and the results were compared with previous years. Both species showed progressive decreasing trends in imposex levels over the last 15 years; median values of the vas deferens sequence index (VDSI) fell from 3.96 to 0.78 in N. lapillus and from 3.39 to 0.29 in N. reticulatus. The temporal/spatial evolution of imposex suggests an apparent shift of TBT hotspots, being now restricted to fishing ports and marinas in detriment of large commercial harbours where TBT levels fell rapidly. Butyltins were measured in the whole tissues of N. lapillus females collected in 2014: monobutyltin (MBT) varied from < DL (detection limit: 1 ng Sn/g) to 13 ng Sn/g dw, dibutyltin (DBT) from 2.2 to 27 ng Sn/g dw and TBT from 1.5 to 55 ng Sn/g dw. Although TBT body burden has declined over time, the butyltin degradation index ([MBT]+[DBT])/[TBT] exhibited values < 1 in c. a. 90% of the sites assessed, suggesting that recent TBT inputs are still widespread in the Portuguese coast eventually due to illegal use of TBT antifouling systems and TBT desorption from sediments", "choices": ["Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena OR Information Science", "Organisms OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Anatomy OR Psychiatry and Psychology", "Technology, Industry, and Agriculture OR Diseases"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 831, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Fifteen years of imposex and tributyltin pollution monitoring along the Portuguese coast.IMO's Anti-Fouling Systems convention banned the use of organotin-based antifouling systems in 2008 as the ultimate effort to stop tributyltin (TBT) inputs into the marine environment. One of the hazardous effects of TBT is imposex (the superimposition of male sexual characters onto gastropod females), a phenomenon that may cause female sterility and the gastropod populations decline. Despite previous European Union legislation had already been shown effective in reducing the imposex levels along the Portuguese coast, this study intends to confirm these decreasing trends after 2008 and describe the global evolution in the last 15 years. Imposex levels were assessed in two bioindicators - the dog-whelk Nucella lapillus and the netted-whelk Nassarius reticulatus (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia) - in 2011 and 2014, and the results were compared with previous years. Both species showed progressive decreasing trends in imposex levels over the last 15 years; median values of the vas deferens sequence index (VDSI) fell from 3.96 to 0.78 in N. lapillus and from 3.39 to 0.29 in N. reticulatus. The temporal/spatial evolution of imposex suggests an apparent shift of TBT hotspots, being now restricted to fishing ports and marinas in detriment of large commercial harbours where TBT levels fell rapidly. Butyltins were measured in the whole tissues of N. lapillus females collected in 2014: monobutyltin (MBT) varied from < DL (detection limit: 1 ng Sn/g) to 13 ng Sn/g dw, dibutyltin (DBT) from 2.2 to 27 ng Sn/g dw and TBT from 1.5 to 55 ng Sn/g dw. Although TBT body burden has declined over time, the butyltin degradation index ([MBT]+[DBT])/[TBT] exhibited values < 1 in c. a. 90% of the sites assessed, suggesting that recent TBT inputs are still widespread in the Portuguese coast eventually due to illegal use of TBT antifouling systems and TBT desorption from sediments", "choices": ["NEITHER Health Care NOR Geographicals", "NEITHER Geographicals NOR Psychiatry and Psychology", "NEITHER Technology, Industry, and Agriculture NOR Anatomy", "NEITHER Health Care NOR Disciplines and Occupations"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 831, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Fifteen years of imposex and tributyltin pollution monitoring along the Portuguese coast.IMO's Anti-Fouling Systems convention banned the use of organotin-based antifouling systems in 2008 as the ultimate effort to stop tributyltin (TBT) inputs into the marine environment. One of the hazardous effects of TBT is imposex (the superimposition of male sexual characters onto gastropod females), a phenomenon that may cause female sterility and the gastropod populations decline. Despite previous European Union legislation had already been shown effective in reducing the imposex levels along the Portuguese coast, this study intends to confirm these decreasing trends after 2008 and describe the global evolution in the last 15 years. Imposex levels were assessed in two bioindicators - the dog-whelk Nucella lapillus and the netted-whelk Nassarius reticulatus (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia) - in 2011 and 2014, and the results were compared with previous years. Both species showed progressive decreasing trends in imposex levels over the last 15 years; median values of the vas deferens sequence index (VDSI) fell from 3.96 to 0.78 in N. lapillus and from 3.39 to 0.29 in N. reticulatus. The temporal/spatial evolution of imposex suggests an apparent shift of TBT hotspots, being now restricted to fishing ports and marinas in detriment of large commercial harbours where TBT levels fell rapidly. Butyltins were measured in the whole tissues of N. lapillus females collected in 2014: monobutyltin (MBT) varied from < DL (detection limit: 1 ng Sn/g) to 13 ng Sn/g dw, dibutyltin (DBT) from 2.2 to 27 ng Sn/g dw and TBT from 1.5 to 55 ng Sn/g dw. Although TBT body burden has declined over time, the butyltin degradation index ([MBT]+[DBT])/[TBT] exhibited values < 1 in c. a. 90% of the sites assessed, suggesting that recent TBT inputs are still widespread in the Portuguese coast eventually due to illegal use of TBT antifouling systems and TBT desorption from sediments", "choices": ["Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena AND Humanities", "NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Geographicals", "NEITHER Geographicals NOR Phenomena and Processes", "NEITHER Technology, Industry, and Agriculture NOR Phenomena and Processes"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1025, "question": "What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Laguna Woods HOA says rise in insurance costs wont affect 2023 fees Orange County Register. The fountain in front of Clubhouse 1 in Laguna Woods Village.(Courtesy of VMS Inc.) By Brooke Becher| brookebecher@gmail.com| March 27, 2022 at 7:55 p.m. | UPDATED: March 27, 2022 at 7:56 p.m. Third Mutual President Robert Mutchnick recently reminded members that the condo board is due to renew its property insurance premium June 1. As you know, our property insurance premiums have jumped each of the past few years because of the reevaluation of property, our separation from United [Mutual] and the large insurance increases demanded by the insurance industry, Mutchnick said during a meeting of the board March 15. The company AJ Gallagher will be brokering the insurance deal, he said. Luckily, Mutchnick said, things may be looking up: As for the good news, Third believes we have enough in the operating budget to cover the cost of insurance and therefore believe that insurance will not have any additional impact on the [assessment] fee for 2023. At the start of this year, Third residents experienced a 20% increase of $93 the maximum legally allotted amount an HOA is permitted to increase assessments in one year in monthly assessments. The average Third member now pays $777.12 per manor per month. Occupancy fee Third board members agreed to a new rule that will charge a $50 occupancy fee, per manor per month, for each additional occupant beyond two people. Officials said the operating budget is based on two-person households, so additional people need to be accounted for. Both the Golden Rain Foundation and United Mutual already have additional occupancy fees in place, charging $100 and $50 respectively. The additional fee will be used to mitigate expenses related to the additional occupants, such as increased utility rates particularly water and wear-and-tear of common areas, according to a Village Management Services staff report. An estimated 73 condos in Third Mutual house more than two non-lessee occupants. As proposed, the occupancy fee is projected to generate about $43,800 per year. Of the 67 live-in care providers in Third Mutual, 26 are third or fourth persons of residence. If applied to those 26, the fee would generate an additional income of $15,600. The total of these two sums estimate an additional annual income of $59,400 for Third. Director Annie McCary said there has been overwhelming feedback from residents, in-person and via email, in favor of the resolution. The board unanimously approved the resolution. It takes immediate effect. Alteration fee schedule On second reading, the Third board members tabled a resolution that would have implemented a revised manor alteration fee schedule and raise several fees. Alterations are optional modifications to a unit that require Thirds consent, as defined in a staff report. As proposed, the charge a member pays upon variance request was scheduled to increase by $20 jumping from $50 to $70. Furthermore, the Basic Variance fee would have been set at $380, the Complex Variance fee at $662, the Unauthorized Alteration fee at $350, and the Resale Inspection fee would have increased from $115 to $220. Director Jim Cook said many of the fees are antiquated. He said the schedule may have once served a purpose to regulate alterations within the Village before Laguna Woods became a city but in the 23 years since incorporation, inspectors are no longer sparse. We are duplicating services that are done by the city, he said. Most of [the alteration fees] should be eliminated. He added that many of the variances listed should be recategorized as mutual consents. Im going to vote no on this until we revise what we require variances for. Third member Judith McCourt, who said she once served as a deputy director for a large Orange County organization and still works full-time as president of a corporation, coined Thirds schedule a double-fee system that up charges four to five times city rates. For example, a standard variance fee to install a new central HVAC in Third costs $662. This would be paid in addition to the city cost of $141. Staff had projected $83,000 in additional revenue from the proposed alterations fee schedule. Resident Lisa Mills, a former city council member and former CEO of Orange County Transportation Authority, pointed to the lengthy process of variance approval. This system is very broken, Mills said, listing the various stops, double fees and number of months a resident must wait. On the outside, Mills paid one fee and made one stop at city hall, she said. Residents here who are older, maybe more frail are asked to go through a very tough process. Board members sent the fee schedule back to the committee level for discussion. COVID-19 update The adjusted daily case rate in Orange County has continued to fall, on Tuesday reported at 3.7 new cases per 100,000 residents, according to the OC Health Care Agency. The testing positivity rate the number of swabs and spit tests that return positive the coronavirus stands at 1.9%. The health equity rate the test positivity of disproportionately impacted neighborhoods follows at 2.3%. In the city of Laguna Woods, public health officials reported 1,057 COVID-19 cases as of Tuesday. Laguna Woods has now had 75 coronavirus-related fatalities reported. Resale report The average resale price for a unit in Third Mutual in February was $507,520, up from $396,818 in February 2021, according to a VMS staff report. Resales year to date numbered 76, up from 71 the year prior. Sales volume in February was $12.7 million compared with $12 million in February 2021", "choices": ["foundation AND hiring", "alliance & partnership AND hiring", " company description AND hiring", " company description AND executive statement"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1025, "question": "What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Laguna Woods HOA says rise in insurance costs wont affect 2023 fees Orange County Register. The fountain in front of Clubhouse 1 in Laguna Woods Village.(Courtesy of VMS Inc.) By Brooke Becher| brookebecher@gmail.com| March 27, 2022 at 7:55 p.m. | UPDATED: March 27, 2022 at 7:56 p.m. Third Mutual President Robert Mutchnick recently reminded members that the condo board is due to renew its property insurance premium June 1. As you know, our property insurance premiums have jumped each of the past few years because of the reevaluation of property, our separation from United [Mutual] and the large insurance increases demanded by the insurance industry, Mutchnick said during a meeting of the board March 15. The company AJ Gallagher will be brokering the insurance deal, he said. Luckily, Mutchnick said, things may be looking up: As for the good news, Third believes we have enough in the operating budget to cover the cost of insurance and therefore believe that insurance will not have any additional impact on the [assessment] fee for 2023. At the start of this year, Third residents experienced a 20% increase of $93 the maximum legally allotted amount an HOA is permitted to increase assessments in one year in monthly assessments. The average Third member now pays $777.12 per manor per month. Occupancy fee Third board members agreed to a new rule that will charge a $50 occupancy fee, per manor per month, for each additional occupant beyond two people. Officials said the operating budget is based on two-person households, so additional people need to be accounted for. Both the Golden Rain Foundation and United Mutual already have additional occupancy fees in place, charging $100 and $50 respectively. The additional fee will be used to mitigate expenses related to the additional occupants, such as increased utility rates particularly water and wear-and-tear of common areas, according to a Village Management Services staff report. An estimated 73 condos in Third Mutual house more than two non-lessee occupants. As proposed, the occupancy fee is projected to generate about $43,800 per year. Of the 67 live-in care providers in Third Mutual, 26 are third or fourth persons of residence. If applied to those 26, the fee would generate an additional income of $15,600. The total of these two sums estimate an additional annual income of $59,400 for Third. Director Annie McCary said there has been overwhelming feedback from residents, in-person and via email, in favor of the resolution. The board unanimously approved the resolution. It takes immediate effect. Alteration fee schedule On second reading, the Third board members tabled a resolution that would have implemented a revised manor alteration fee schedule and raise several fees. Alterations are optional modifications to a unit that require Thirds consent, as defined in a staff report. As proposed, the charge a member pays upon variance request was scheduled to increase by $20 jumping from $50 to $70. Furthermore, the Basic Variance fee would have been set at $380, the Complex Variance fee at $662, the Unauthorized Alteration fee at $350, and the Resale Inspection fee would have increased from $115 to $220. Director Jim Cook said many of the fees are antiquated. He said the schedule may have once served a purpose to regulate alterations within the Village before Laguna Woods became a city but in the 23 years since incorporation, inspectors are no longer sparse. We are duplicating services that are done by the city, he said. Most of [the alteration fees] should be eliminated. He added that many of the variances listed should be recategorized as mutual consents. Im going to vote no on this until we revise what we require variances for. Third member Judith McCourt, who said she once served as a deputy director for a large Orange County organization and still works full-time as president of a corporation, coined Thirds schedule a double-fee system that up charges four to five times city rates. For example, a standard variance fee to install a new central HVAC in Third costs $662. This would be paid in addition to the city cost of $141. Staff had projected $83,000 in additional revenue from the proposed alterations fee schedule. Resident Lisa Mills, a former city council member and former CEO of Orange County Transportation Authority, pointed to the lengthy process of variance approval. This system is very broken, Mills said, listing the various stops, double fees and number of months a resident must wait. On the outside, Mills paid one fee and made one stop at city hall, she said. Residents here who are older, maybe more frail are asked to go through a very tough process. Board members sent the fee schedule back to the committee level for discussion. COVID-19 update The adjusted daily case rate in Orange County has continued to fall, on Tuesday reported at 3.7 new cases per 100,000 residents, according to the OC Health Care Agency. The testing positivity rate the number of swabs and spit tests that return positive the coronavirus stands at 1.9%. The health equity rate the test positivity of disproportionately impacted neighborhoods follows at 2.3%. In the city of Laguna Woods, public health officials reported 1,057 COVID-19 cases as of Tuesday. Laguna Woods has now had 75 coronavirus-related fatalities reported. Resale report The average resale price for a unit in Third Mutual in February was $507,520, up from $396,818 in February 2021, according to a VMS staff report. Resales year to date numbered 76, up from 71 the year prior. Sales volume in February was $12.7 million compared with $12 million in February 2021", "choices": [" company description OR alliance & partnership", "foundation OR alliance & partnership", "m&a OR alliance & partnership", "alliance & partnership OR hiring"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1025, "question": "What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Laguna Woods HOA says rise in insurance costs wont affect 2023 fees Orange County Register. The fountain in front of Clubhouse 1 in Laguna Woods Village.(Courtesy of VMS Inc.) By Brooke Becher| brookebecher@gmail.com| March 27, 2022 at 7:55 p.m. | UPDATED: March 27, 2022 at 7:56 p.m. Third Mutual President Robert Mutchnick recently reminded members that the condo board is due to renew its property insurance premium June 1. As you know, our property insurance premiums have jumped each of the past few years because of the reevaluation of property, our separation from United [Mutual] and the large insurance increases demanded by the insurance industry, Mutchnick said during a meeting of the board March 15. The company AJ Gallagher will be brokering the insurance deal, he said. Luckily, Mutchnick said, things may be looking up: As for the good news, Third believes we have enough in the operating budget to cover the cost of insurance and therefore believe that insurance will not have any additional impact on the [assessment] fee for 2023. At the start of this year, Third residents experienced a 20% increase of $93 the maximum legally allotted amount an HOA is permitted to increase assessments in one year in monthly assessments. The average Third member now pays $777.12 per manor per month. Occupancy fee Third board members agreed to a new rule that will charge a $50 occupancy fee, per manor per month, for each additional occupant beyond two people. Officials said the operating budget is based on two-person households, so additional people need to be accounted for. Both the Golden Rain Foundation and United Mutual already have additional occupancy fees in place, charging $100 and $50 respectively. The additional fee will be used to mitigate expenses related to the additional occupants, such as increased utility rates particularly water and wear-and-tear of common areas, according to a Village Management Services staff report. An estimated 73 condos in Third Mutual house more than two non-lessee occupants. As proposed, the occupancy fee is projected to generate about $43,800 per year. Of the 67 live-in care providers in Third Mutual, 26 are third or fourth persons of residence. If applied to those 26, the fee would generate an additional income of $15,600. The total of these two sums estimate an additional annual income of $59,400 for Third. Director Annie McCary said there has been overwhelming feedback from residents, in-person and via email, in favor of the resolution. The board unanimously approved the resolution. It takes immediate effect. Alteration fee schedule On second reading, the Third board members tabled a resolution that would have implemented a revised manor alteration fee schedule and raise several fees. Alterations are optional modifications to a unit that require Thirds consent, as defined in a staff report. As proposed, the charge a member pays upon variance request was scheduled to increase by $20 jumping from $50 to $70. Furthermore, the Basic Variance fee would have been set at $380, the Complex Variance fee at $662, the Unauthorized Alteration fee at $350, and the Resale Inspection fee would have increased from $115 to $220. Director Jim Cook said many of the fees are antiquated. He said the schedule may have once served a purpose to regulate alterations within the Village before Laguna Woods became a city but in the 23 years since incorporation, inspectors are no longer sparse. We are duplicating services that are done by the city, he said. Most of [the alteration fees] should be eliminated. He added that many of the variances listed should be recategorized as mutual consents. Im going to vote no on this until we revise what we require variances for. Third member Judith McCourt, who said she once served as a deputy director for a large Orange County organization and still works full-time as president of a corporation, coined Thirds schedule a double-fee system that up charges four to five times city rates. For example, a standard variance fee to install a new central HVAC in Third costs $662. This would be paid in addition to the city cost of $141. Staff had projected $83,000 in additional revenue from the proposed alterations fee schedule. Resident Lisa Mills, a former city council member and former CEO of Orange County Transportation Authority, pointed to the lengthy process of variance approval. This system is very broken, Mills said, listing the various stops, double fees and number of months a resident must wait. On the outside, Mills paid one fee and made one stop at city hall, she said. Residents here who are older, maybe more frail are asked to go through a very tough process. Board members sent the fee schedule back to the committee level for discussion. COVID-19 update The adjusted daily case rate in Orange County has continued to fall, on Tuesday reported at 3.7 new cases per 100,000 residents, according to the OC Health Care Agency. The testing positivity rate the number of swabs and spit tests that return positive the coronavirus stands at 1.9%. The health equity rate the test positivity of disproportionately impacted neighborhoods follows at 2.3%. In the city of Laguna Woods, public health officials reported 1,057 COVID-19 cases as of Tuesday. Laguna Woods has now had 75 coronavirus-related fatalities reported. Resale report The average resale price for a unit in Third Mutual in February was $507,520, up from $396,818 in February 2021, according to a VMS staff report. Resales year to date numbered 76, up from 71 the year prior. Sales volume in February was $12.7 million compared with $12 million in February 2021", "choices": ["NEITHER  company description NOR foundation", "NEITHER executive statement NOR hiring", "NEITHER foundation NOR hiring", "NEITHER  company description NOR alliance & partnership"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1025, "question": "What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Laguna Woods HOA says rise in insurance costs wont affect 2023 fees Orange County Register. The fountain in front of Clubhouse 1 in Laguna Woods Village.(Courtesy of VMS Inc.) By Brooke Becher| brookebecher@gmail.com| March 27, 2022 at 7:55 p.m. | UPDATED: March 27, 2022 at 7:56 p.m. Third Mutual President Robert Mutchnick recently reminded members that the condo board is due to renew its property insurance premium June 1. As you know, our property insurance premiums have jumped each of the past few years because of the reevaluation of property, our separation from United [Mutual] and the large insurance increases demanded by the insurance industry, Mutchnick said during a meeting of the board March 15. The company AJ Gallagher will be brokering the insurance deal, he said. Luckily, Mutchnick said, things may be looking up: As for the good news, Third believes we have enough in the operating budget to cover the cost of insurance and therefore believe that insurance will not have any additional impact on the [assessment] fee for 2023. At the start of this year, Third residents experienced a 20% increase of $93 the maximum legally allotted amount an HOA is permitted to increase assessments in one year in monthly assessments. The average Third member now pays $777.12 per manor per month. Occupancy fee Third board members agreed to a new rule that will charge a $50 occupancy fee, per manor per month, for each additional occupant beyond two people. Officials said the operating budget is based on two-person households, so additional people need to be accounted for. Both the Golden Rain Foundation and United Mutual already have additional occupancy fees in place, charging $100 and $50 respectively. The additional fee will be used to mitigate expenses related to the additional occupants, such as increased utility rates particularly water and wear-and-tear of common areas, according to a Village Management Services staff report. An estimated 73 condos in Third Mutual house more than two non-lessee occupants. As proposed, the occupancy fee is projected to generate about $43,800 per year. Of the 67 live-in care providers in Third Mutual, 26 are third or fourth persons of residence. If applied to those 26, the fee would generate an additional income of $15,600. The total of these two sums estimate an additional annual income of $59,400 for Third. Director Annie McCary said there has been overwhelming feedback from residents, in-person and via email, in favor of the resolution. The board unanimously approved the resolution. It takes immediate effect. Alteration fee schedule On second reading, the Third board members tabled a resolution that would have implemented a revised manor alteration fee schedule and raise several fees. Alterations are optional modifications to a unit that require Thirds consent, as defined in a staff report. As proposed, the charge a member pays upon variance request was scheduled to increase by $20 jumping from $50 to $70. Furthermore, the Basic Variance fee would have been set at $380, the Complex Variance fee at $662, the Unauthorized Alteration fee at $350, and the Resale Inspection fee would have increased from $115 to $220. Director Jim Cook said many of the fees are antiquated. He said the schedule may have once served a purpose to regulate alterations within the Village before Laguna Woods became a city but in the 23 years since incorporation, inspectors are no longer sparse. We are duplicating services that are done by the city, he said. Most of [the alteration fees] should be eliminated. He added that many of the variances listed should be recategorized as mutual consents. Im going to vote no on this until we revise what we require variances for. Third member Judith McCourt, who said she once served as a deputy director for a large Orange County organization and still works full-time as president of a corporation, coined Thirds schedule a double-fee system that up charges four to five times city rates. For example, a standard variance fee to install a new central HVAC in Third costs $662. This would be paid in addition to the city cost of $141. Staff had projected $83,000 in additional revenue from the proposed alterations fee schedule. Resident Lisa Mills, a former city council member and former CEO of Orange County Transportation Authority, pointed to the lengthy process of variance approval. This system is very broken, Mills said, listing the various stops, double fees and number of months a resident must wait. On the outside, Mills paid one fee and made one stop at city hall, she said. Residents here who are older, maybe more frail are asked to go through a very tough process. Board members sent the fee schedule back to the committee level for discussion. COVID-19 update The adjusted daily case rate in Orange County has continued to fall, on Tuesday reported at 3.7 new cases per 100,000 residents, according to the OC Health Care Agency. The testing positivity rate the number of swabs and spit tests that return positive the coronavirus stands at 1.9%. The health equity rate the test positivity of disproportionately impacted neighborhoods follows at 2.3%. In the city of Laguna Woods, public health officials reported 1,057 COVID-19 cases as of Tuesday. Laguna Woods has now had 75 coronavirus-related fatalities reported. Resale report The average resale price for a unit in Third Mutual in February was $507,520, up from $396,818 in February 2021, according to a VMS staff report. Resales year to date numbered 76, up from 71 the year prior. Sales volume in February was $12.7 million compared with $12 million in February 2021", "choices": ["NEITHER alliance & partnership NOR hiring", "foundation AND alliance & partnership", "executive statement AND alliance & partnership", " company description AND foundation"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 941, "question": "Related Stories What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "BF&M Prepare 300 Packages Donate $20K. BF&M put together an initiative in support of the Womens Resource Centre mission, with their staff preparing 300 essential personal care packages for women and families in need, which were distributed this past weekend, with the company supplementing staff donations with a further $20,000 of personal care essentials. Tina Laws, Executive Director, Womens Resource Centre & Abigail Clifford, President and Group COO, BF&M BF&M staff helped out in a number of ways. They contributed to a company-wide drive to bring in items such as soap, deodorant and toothpaste. They volunteered their time to prepare and fill the care package bags. They also organized the distribution of the packages. BF&M supplemented staff donations with a further $20,000 of personal care essentials, a spokesperson said. Abigail Clifford, President and Group COO, commented: With the cost of living increasing in Bermuda, families with limited resources are finding it harder and harder to afford both food and basic necessities. When faced with having to choose between personal care items and food, food is typically prioritised. As a committed partner and supporter of the Womens Resource Centre, we wanted to show our support of their invaluable work by responding to this need that they brought to our attention. Tina Laws, Executive Director of the Womens Resource Centre explained: As the leading resource and voice for women in Bermuda, we are ecstatic about this gracious donation from BF&M and their staff. Over 300 women received a care package. There are never enough words to express the joy we feel when sharing hope with other women. The Womens Resource Centre is extremely grateful to BF&M for supporting our mission to enhance the lives of women and their families in Bermuda. Donations like this make it possible to share hope with the women in the community and we thank BF&M so much for helping us to make this possible", "choices": ["support & philanthropy AND  executive statement", " executive statement AND ipo exit", "event organization AND executive appointment", "support & philanthropy AND event organization"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 941, "question": "Related Stories What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "BF&M Prepare 300 Packages Donate $20K. BF&M put together an initiative in support of the Womens Resource Centre mission, with their staff preparing 300 essential personal care packages for women and families in need, which were distributed this past weekend, with the company supplementing staff donations with a further $20,000 of personal care essentials. Tina Laws, Executive Director, Womens Resource Centre & Abigail Clifford, President and Group COO, BF&M BF&M staff helped out in a number of ways. They contributed to a company-wide drive to bring in items such as soap, deodorant and toothpaste. They volunteered their time to prepare and fill the care package bags. They also organized the distribution of the packages. BF&M supplemented staff donations with a further $20,000 of personal care essentials, a spokesperson said. Abigail Clifford, President and Group COO, commented: With the cost of living increasing in Bermuda, families with limited resources are finding it harder and harder to afford both food and basic necessities. When faced with having to choose between personal care items and food, food is typically prioritised. As a committed partner and supporter of the Womens Resource Centre, we wanted to show our support of their invaluable work by responding to this need that they brought to our attention. Tina Laws, Executive Director of the Womens Resource Centre explained: As the leading resource and voice for women in Bermuda, we are ecstatic about this gracious donation from BF&M and their staff. Over 300 women received a care package. There are never enough words to express the joy we feel when sharing hope with other women. The Womens Resource Centre is extremely grateful to BF&M for supporting our mission to enhance the lives of women and their families in Bermuda. Donations like this make it possible to share hope with the women in the community and we thank BF&M so much for helping us to make this possible", "choices": ["department establishment OR ipo exit", " executive statement OR ipo exit", "event organization OR executive appointment", "department establishment OR executive appointment"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 941, "question": "Related Stories What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "BF&M Prepare 300 Packages Donate $20K. BF&M put together an initiative in support of the Womens Resource Centre mission, with their staff preparing 300 essential personal care packages for women and families in need, which were distributed this past weekend, with the company supplementing staff donations with a further $20,000 of personal care essentials. Tina Laws, Executive Director, Womens Resource Centre & Abigail Clifford, President and Group COO, BF&M BF&M staff helped out in a number of ways. They contributed to a company-wide drive to bring in items such as soap, deodorant and toothpaste. They volunteered their time to prepare and fill the care package bags. They also organized the distribution of the packages. BF&M supplemented staff donations with a further $20,000 of personal care essentials, a spokesperson said. Abigail Clifford, President and Group COO, commented: With the cost of living increasing in Bermuda, families with limited resources are finding it harder and harder to afford both food and basic necessities. When faced with having to choose between personal care items and food, food is typically prioritised. As a committed partner and supporter of the Womens Resource Centre, we wanted to show our support of their invaluable work by responding to this need that they brought to our attention. Tina Laws, Executive Director of the Womens Resource Centre explained: As the leading resource and voice for women in Bermuda, we are ecstatic about this gracious donation from BF&M and their staff. Over 300 women received a care package. There are never enough words to express the joy we feel when sharing hope with other women. The Womens Resource Centre is extremely grateful to BF&M for supporting our mission to enhance the lives of women and their families in Bermuda. Donations like this make it possible to share hope with the women in the community and we thank BF&M so much for helping us to make this possible", "choices": ["NEITHER  executive statement NOR ipo exit", "NEITHER support & philanthropy NOR department establishment", "NEITHER event organization NOR department establishment", "NEITHER support & philanthropy NOR event organization"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 941, "question": "Related Stories What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "BF&M Prepare 300 Packages Donate $20K. BF&M put together an initiative in support of the Womens Resource Centre mission, with their staff preparing 300 essential personal care packages for women and families in need, which were distributed this past weekend, with the company supplementing staff donations with a further $20,000 of personal care essentials. Tina Laws, Executive Director, Womens Resource Centre & Abigail Clifford, President and Group COO, BF&M BF&M staff helped out in a number of ways. They contributed to a company-wide drive to bring in items such as soap, deodorant and toothpaste. They volunteered their time to prepare and fill the care package bags. They also organized the distribution of the packages. BF&M supplemented staff donations with a further $20,000 of personal care essentials, a spokesperson said. Abigail Clifford, President and Group COO, commented: With the cost of living increasing in Bermuda, families with limited resources are finding it harder and harder to afford both food and basic necessities. When faced with having to choose between personal care items and food, food is typically prioritised. As a committed partner and supporter of the Womens Resource Centre, we wanted to show our support of their invaluable work by responding to this need that they brought to our attention. Tina Laws, Executive Director of the Womens Resource Centre explained: As the leading resource and voice for women in Bermuda, we are ecstatic about this gracious donation from BF&M and their staff. Over 300 women received a care package. There are never enough words to express the joy we feel when sharing hope with other women. The Womens Resource Centre is extremely grateful to BF&M for supporting our mission to enhance the lives of women and their families in Bermuda. Donations like this make it possible to share hope with the women in the community and we thank BF&M so much for helping us to make this possible", "choices": ["NEITHER  executive statement NOR department establishment", "support & philanthropy AND ipo exit", "NEITHER event organization NOR ipo exit", " executive statement AND department establishment"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 437, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "saidthe value of its oil and gas reserves increased by 19 pct to52.6 mln dlrs from 44.2 mln dlrs reported at year-end 1985,according to an independent appraisal. Orbit said it has reserves of 2.4 mln barrels of oil andnatural gas liquids and 67.2 billion cubic feet of natural gas. In addition, 75 pct owned hasCanadian reserves of 173,000 barrels of oil and 1.6 bcf ofnatural gas with a current value of 2.2 mln dlrs, Orbit said", "choices": ["crude AND bfr", "crude AND nat-gas", "nat-gas AND instal-debt", "nat-gas AND bfr"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 437, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "saidthe value of its oil and gas reserves increased by 19 pct to52.6 mln dlrs from 44.2 mln dlrs reported at year-end 1985,according to an independent appraisal. Orbit said it has reserves of 2.4 mln barrels of oil andnatural gas liquids and 67.2 billion cubic feet of natural gas. In addition, 75 pct owned hasCanadian reserves of 173,000 barrels of oil and 1.6 bcf ofnatural gas with a current value of 2.2 mln dlrs, Orbit said", "choices": ["sfr OR bfr", "crude OR sfr", "instal-debt OR bfr", "orange OR bfr"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 437, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "saidthe value of its oil and gas reserves increased by 19 pct to52.6 mln dlrs from 44.2 mln dlrs reported at year-end 1985,according to an independent appraisal. Orbit said it has reserves of 2.4 mln barrels of oil andnatural gas liquids and 67.2 billion cubic feet of natural gas. In addition, 75 pct owned hasCanadian reserves of 173,000 barrels of oil and 1.6 bcf ofnatural gas with a current value of 2.2 mln dlrs, Orbit said", "choices": ["NEITHER nat-gas NOR bfr", "NEITHER instal-debt NOR bfr", "NEITHER crude NOR nat-gas", "NEITHER nat-gas NOR orange"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 437, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "saidthe value of its oil and gas reserves increased by 19 pct to52.6 mln dlrs from 44.2 mln dlrs reported at year-end 1985,according to an independent appraisal. Orbit said it has reserves of 2.4 mln barrels of oil andnatural gas liquids and 67.2 billion cubic feet of natural gas. In addition, 75 pct owned hasCanadian reserves of 173,000 barrels of oil and 1.6 bcf ofnatural gas with a current value of 2.2 mln dlrs, Orbit said", "choices": ["crude AND orange", "NEITHER sfr NOR bfr", "sfr AND instal-debt", "NEITHER crude NOR instal-debt"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 52, "question": "\"Why is it thought that the intensive search in the South China Sea was worthless?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Before the mysterious disappearance of one of its passenger jets this month, Malaysia wasn't a country used to finding itself dominating headlines around the world. Sent 2: Some of its Southeast Asian neighbors, including Indonesia and the Philippines, have suffered devastating natural disasters in recent years and are all too familiar with the media frenzy that accompanies a major crisis. Sent 3: But Malaysia has largely managed to stay out of the international spotlight since its independence from British colonial rule more than half a century ago. Sent 4: \"It is one of these countries, because of its geography, that doesn't have earthquakes,\" said Ernest Bower, senior adviser for Southeast Asia studies at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. Sent 5: \"It doesn't have tsunamis. Sent 6: It hasn't been tested with a disaster like this.\" Sent 7: The disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 has thrust the government into the dazzling glare of worldwide attention. Sent 8: And it hasn't emerged with very good grades. Sent 9: \"I think on a stress test, they're failing,\" Bower told CNN's Jake Tapper, pointing to the government's coordination of different agencies and communication with other countries. Sent 10: China among critics Criticism and complaints have come from other countries involved in the search for the missing plane, including China and Vietnam, and from the relatives of passengers. Sent 11: Malaysian officials have created confusion by issuing contradictory statements on key aspects of the investigation. Sent 12: The majority of the people on board the plane were Chinese, and Beijing has increasingly voiced its displeasure with the search, especially after Malaysia announced over the weekend that evidence suggested the plane had been deliberately flown west into the Indian Ocean, away from its last confirmed location over the South China Sea. Sent 13: \"The new information means the intensive search in the South China Sea for the whole past week was worthless and would never bear fruit,\" said a commentary published by China's state-run news agency Xinhua. Sent 14: \"Even worse, the golden time for saving possible survivors, if any, was generously wasted", "choices": ["There was evidence the search was taking place in the wrong location AND Because Malaysia announced evidence that the plane had been deliberately flown west into the Indian Ocean and therefore was not in the South China Sea", "Because Malaysia said the plane had been flown west, not east AND There was new evidence that the plane was flown into the South China Sea", "Because Malaysia said the plane had been flown west, not east AND Because there were no survivors", "There was evidence the search was taking place in the wrong location AND Because there were no survivors"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 52, "question": "\"Why is it thought that the intensive search in the South China Sea was worthless?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Before the mysterious disappearance of one of its passenger jets this month, Malaysia wasn't a country used to finding itself dominating headlines around the world. Sent 2: Some of its Southeast Asian neighbors, including Indonesia and the Philippines, have suffered devastating natural disasters in recent years and are all too familiar with the media frenzy that accompanies a major crisis. Sent 3: But Malaysia has largely managed to stay out of the international spotlight since its independence from British colonial rule more than half a century ago. Sent 4: \"It is one of these countries, because of its geography, that doesn't have earthquakes,\" said Ernest Bower, senior adviser for Southeast Asia studies at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. Sent 5: \"It doesn't have tsunamis. Sent 6: It hasn't been tested with a disaster like this.\" Sent 7: The disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 has thrust the government into the dazzling glare of worldwide attention. Sent 8: And it hasn't emerged with very good grades. Sent 9: \"I think on a stress test, they're failing,\" Bower told CNN's Jake Tapper, pointing to the government's coordination of different agencies and communication with other countries. Sent 10: China among critics Criticism and complaints have come from other countries involved in the search for the missing plane, including China and Vietnam, and from the relatives of passengers. Sent 11: Malaysian officials have created confusion by issuing contradictory statements on key aspects of the investigation. Sent 12: The majority of the people on board the plane were Chinese, and Beijing has increasingly voiced its displeasure with the search, especially after Malaysia announced over the weekend that evidence suggested the plane had been deliberately flown west into the Indian Ocean, away from its last confirmed location over the South China Sea. Sent 13: \"The new information means the intensive search in the South China Sea for the whole past week was worthless and would never bear fruit,\" said a commentary published by China's state-run news agency Xinhua. Sent 14: \"Even worse, the golden time for saving possible survivors, if any, was generously wasted", "choices": ["Because Malaysia said that it was flown into the Indian Ocean OR There was evidence the search was taking place in the wrong location", "Because Malaysia said the plane was destroyed by terrorists OR There was new evidence that the plane was flown into the South China Sea", "Because Malaysia said the plane was destroyed by terrorists OR Because there were no survivors", "Because there were no survivors OR There was new evidence that the plane was flown into the South China Sea"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 52, "question": "\"Why is it thought that the intensive search in the South China Sea was worthless?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Before the mysterious disappearance of one of its passenger jets this month, Malaysia wasn't a country used to finding itself dominating headlines around the world. Sent 2: Some of its Southeast Asian neighbors, including Indonesia and the Philippines, have suffered devastating natural disasters in recent years and are all too familiar with the media frenzy that accompanies a major crisis. Sent 3: But Malaysia has largely managed to stay out of the international spotlight since its independence from British colonial rule more than half a century ago. Sent 4: \"It is one of these countries, because of its geography, that doesn't have earthquakes,\" said Ernest Bower, senior adviser for Southeast Asia studies at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. Sent 5: \"It doesn't have tsunamis. Sent 6: It hasn't been tested with a disaster like this.\" Sent 7: The disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 has thrust the government into the dazzling glare of worldwide attention. Sent 8: And it hasn't emerged with very good grades. Sent 9: \"I think on a stress test, they're failing,\" Bower told CNN's Jake Tapper, pointing to the government's coordination of different agencies and communication with other countries. Sent 10: China among critics Criticism and complaints have come from other countries involved in the search for the missing plane, including China and Vietnam, and from the relatives of passengers. Sent 11: Malaysian officials have created confusion by issuing contradictory statements on key aspects of the investigation. Sent 12: The majority of the people on board the plane were Chinese, and Beijing has increasingly voiced its displeasure with the search, especially after Malaysia announced over the weekend that evidence suggested the plane had been deliberately flown west into the Indian Ocean, away from its last confirmed location over the South China Sea. Sent 13: \"The new information means the intensive search in the South China Sea for the whole past week was worthless and would never bear fruit,\" said a commentary published by China's state-run news agency Xinhua. Sent 14: \"Even worse, the golden time for saving possible survivors, if any, was generously wasted", "choices": ["NEITHER Because Malaysia said the plane had been flown west, not east NOR Because Malaysia announced evidence that the plane had been deliberately flown west into the Indian Ocean and therefore was not in the South China Sea", "NEITHER Because Malaysia said the plane had been flown west, not east NOR There was evidence the search was taking place in the wrong location", "NEITHER Because Malaysia said the plane had been flown west, not east NOR There was new evidence that the plane was flown into the South China Sea", "NEITHER Because Malaysia said the plane was destroyed by terrorists NOR There was new evidence that the plane was flown into the South China Sea"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 52, "question": "\"Why is it thought that the intensive search in the South China Sea was worthless?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Before the mysterious disappearance of one of its passenger jets this month, Malaysia wasn't a country used to finding itself dominating headlines around the world. Sent 2: Some of its Southeast Asian neighbors, including Indonesia and the Philippines, have suffered devastating natural disasters in recent years and are all too familiar with the media frenzy that accompanies a major crisis. Sent 3: But Malaysia has largely managed to stay out of the international spotlight since its independence from British colonial rule more than half a century ago. Sent 4: \"It is one of these countries, because of its geography, that doesn't have earthquakes,\" said Ernest Bower, senior adviser for Southeast Asia studies at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. Sent 5: \"It doesn't have tsunamis. Sent 6: It hasn't been tested with a disaster like this.\" Sent 7: The disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 has thrust the government into the dazzling glare of worldwide attention. Sent 8: And it hasn't emerged with very good grades. Sent 9: \"I think on a stress test, they're failing,\" Bower told CNN's Jake Tapper, pointing to the government's coordination of different agencies and communication with other countries. Sent 10: China among critics Criticism and complaints have come from other countries involved in the search for the missing plane, including China and Vietnam, and from the relatives of passengers. Sent 11: Malaysian officials have created confusion by issuing contradictory statements on key aspects of the investigation. Sent 12: The majority of the people on board the plane were Chinese, and Beijing has increasingly voiced its displeasure with the search, especially after Malaysia announced over the weekend that evidence suggested the plane had been deliberately flown west into the Indian Ocean, away from its last confirmed location over the South China Sea. Sent 13: \"The new information means the intensive search in the South China Sea for the whole past week was worthless and would never bear fruit,\" said a commentary published by China's state-run news agency Xinhua. Sent 14: \"Even worse, the golden time for saving possible survivors, if any, was generously wasted", "choices": ["NEITHER Because Malaysia said that it was flown into the Indian Ocean NOR Because Malaysia said the plane was destroyed by terrorists", "Because Malaysia announced evidence that the plane had been deliberately flown west into the Indian Ocean and therefore was not in the South China Sea AND Because Malaysia said the plane was destroyed by terrorists", "Because Malaysia said the plane had been flown west, not east AND Because Malaysia said that it was flown into the Indian Ocean", "There was evidence the search was taking place in the wrong location AND Because Malaysia said the plane was destroyed by terrorists"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 695, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "[Connexin 43 expression in intraperitoneal free gastric cancer cells in patients with gastric cancer].OBJECTIVE: To examine the association of connexin 43 (Cx43) in the intraperitoneal free gastric cancer cells and clinicopathological characteristics.METHODS: Immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence staining were used to detect connexin 43 in 75 paraffin-embedded gastric cancer tissues, matched paracancerous tissue, and intraperitoneal free gastric cancer cells.RESULTS: The positive rates of Cx43 expression were 33.3% (25/75) in gastric cancer tissue specimens and 100% (75/75) in matched paracancerous tissue (P<0.01). The positive detection rate of free cancer cells in peritoneal lavage was 38.6% (29/75) and the positive rate of Cx43 in peritoneal free gastric cancer cells was 72.4% (21/29), which was significantly higher than that in gastric cancer tissue specimens (P<0.01). Significant association was observed of Cx43 expression of free gastric cancer cells with tumor infiltration and histological type (P<0.05).CONCLUSION: Cx43 gene may be involved in the mechanism of peritoneal metastasis of gastric cancer", "choices": ["Named Groups AND Chemicals and Drugs", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Geographicals", "Named Groups AND Geographicals", "Psychiatry and Psychology AND Geographicals"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 695, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "[Connexin 43 expression in intraperitoneal free gastric cancer cells in patients with gastric cancer].OBJECTIVE: To examine the association of connexin 43 (Cx43) in the intraperitoneal free gastric cancer cells and clinicopathological characteristics.METHODS: Immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence staining were used to detect connexin 43 in 75 paraffin-embedded gastric cancer tissues, matched paracancerous tissue, and intraperitoneal free gastric cancer cells.RESULTS: The positive rates of Cx43 expression were 33.3% (25/75) in gastric cancer tissue specimens and 100% (75/75) in matched paracancerous tissue (P<0.01). The positive detection rate of free cancer cells in peritoneal lavage was 38.6% (29/75) and the positive rate of Cx43 in peritoneal free gastric cancer cells was 72.4% (21/29), which was significantly higher than that in gastric cancer tissue specimens (P<0.01). Significant association was observed of Cx43 expression of free gastric cancer cells with tumor infiltration and histological type (P<0.05).CONCLUSION: Cx43 gene may be involved in the mechanism of peritoneal metastasis of gastric cancer", "choices": ["Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment OR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Disciplines and Occupations OR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Humanities OR Disciplines and Occupations", "Anatomy OR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 695, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "[Connexin 43 expression in intraperitoneal free gastric cancer cells in patients with gastric cancer].OBJECTIVE: To examine the association of connexin 43 (Cx43) in the intraperitoneal free gastric cancer cells and clinicopathological characteristics.METHODS: Immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence staining were used to detect connexin 43 in 75 paraffin-embedded gastric cancer tissues, matched paracancerous tissue, and intraperitoneal free gastric cancer cells.RESULTS: The positive rates of Cx43 expression were 33.3% (25/75) in gastric cancer tissue specimens and 100% (75/75) in matched paracancerous tissue (P<0.01). The positive detection rate of free cancer cells in peritoneal lavage was 38.6% (29/75) and the positive rate of Cx43 in peritoneal free gastric cancer cells was 72.4% (21/29), which was significantly higher than that in gastric cancer tissue specimens (P<0.01). Significant association was observed of Cx43 expression of free gastric cancer cells with tumor infiltration and histological type (P<0.05).CONCLUSION: Cx43 gene may be involved in the mechanism of peritoneal metastasis of gastric cancer", "choices": ["NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Information Science", "NEITHER Humanities NOR Anatomy", "NEITHER Named Groups NOR Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment", "NEITHER Named Groups NOR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 695, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "[Connexin 43 expression in intraperitoneal free gastric cancer cells in patients with gastric cancer].OBJECTIVE: To examine the association of connexin 43 (Cx43) in the intraperitoneal free gastric cancer cells and clinicopathological characteristics.METHODS: Immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence staining were used to detect connexin 43 in 75 paraffin-embedded gastric cancer tissues, matched paracancerous tissue, and intraperitoneal free gastric cancer cells.RESULTS: The positive rates of Cx43 expression were 33.3% (25/75) in gastric cancer tissue specimens and 100% (75/75) in matched paracancerous tissue (P<0.01). The positive detection rate of free cancer cells in peritoneal lavage was 38.6% (29/75) and the positive rate of Cx43 in peritoneal free gastric cancer cells was 72.4% (21/29), which was significantly higher than that in gastric cancer tissue specimens (P<0.01). Significant association was observed of Cx43 expression of free gastric cancer cells with tumor infiltration and histological type (P<0.05).CONCLUSION: Cx43 gene may be involved in the mechanism of peritoneal metastasis of gastric cancer", "choices": ["NEITHER Named Groups NOR Geographicals", "Chemicals and Drugs AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Diseases OR Organisms", "Chemicals and Drugs AND Geographicals"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 757, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Effects of methyl methanesulfonate on mouse sperm chromatin structure and testicular cell kinetics.Effects of methyl methanesulfonate (MMS) on mouse testicular cell kinetics and sperm chromatin structure were determined flow cytometrically. Mice were exposed to a single ip injection of saline containing 0 or 150 mg/kg MMS. Relative ratios of 1N, 2N and 4N testicular cells were not affected until 22 days postexposure. Ratios of 1N cell types were altered from 13 to 22 days and were near normal by 25 days. This study revealed an MMS induced alteration of chromatin structure in testicular, elongated spermatids by the sperm chromatin structure assay (SCSA), a flow cytometric measure of the susceptibility of acridine orange stained sperm DNA to denaturation in situ. The SCSA also detected alterations in cauda sperm chromatin structure at 3 days, which was 8 days prior to alterations in sperm head morphology, indicating the increased sensitivity of the SCSA. SCSA data were practically similar whether measuring either fresh or frozen/thawed sperm, or whether measured by two different types of flow cytometers: a) laser driven, orthogonal optical axis; or b) low cost mercury arc lamp system with epiillumination. The data support the model of Sega and Owens [Mutat Res 111:227-244:1983] that MMS alkylates cysteine-SH groups in sperm protamines, thereby destabilizing sperm chromatin structure and leading to broken chromosomes and mutations", "choices": ["Health Care AND Psychiatry and Psychology", "Humanities AND Diseases", "Anatomy AND Health Care", "Geographicals AND Named Groups"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 757, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Effects of methyl methanesulfonate on mouse sperm chromatin structure and testicular cell kinetics.Effects of methyl methanesulfonate (MMS) on mouse testicular cell kinetics and sperm chromatin structure were determined flow cytometrically. Mice were exposed to a single ip injection of saline containing 0 or 150 mg/kg MMS. Relative ratios of 1N, 2N and 4N testicular cells were not affected until 22 days postexposure. Ratios of 1N cell types were altered from 13 to 22 days and were near normal by 25 days. This study revealed an MMS induced alteration of chromatin structure in testicular, elongated spermatids by the sperm chromatin structure assay (SCSA), a flow cytometric measure of the susceptibility of acridine orange stained sperm DNA to denaturation in situ. The SCSA also detected alterations in cauda sperm chromatin structure at 3 days, which was 8 days prior to alterations in sperm head morphology, indicating the increased sensitivity of the SCSA. SCSA data were practically similar whether measuring either fresh or frozen/thawed sperm, or whether measured by two different types of flow cytometers: a) laser driven, orthogonal optical axis; or b) low cost mercury arc lamp system with epiillumination. The data support the model of Sega and Owens [Mutat Res 111:227-244:1983] that MMS alkylates cysteine-SH groups in sperm protamines, thereby destabilizing sperm chromatin structure and leading to broken chromosomes and mutations", "choices": ["Humanities OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Psychiatry and Psychology OR Named Groups", "Anatomy OR Chemicals and Drugs", "Diseases OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 757, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Effects of methyl methanesulfonate on mouse sperm chromatin structure and testicular cell kinetics.Effects of methyl methanesulfonate (MMS) on mouse testicular cell kinetics and sperm chromatin structure were determined flow cytometrically. Mice were exposed to a single ip injection of saline containing 0 or 150 mg/kg MMS. Relative ratios of 1N, 2N and 4N testicular cells were not affected until 22 days postexposure. Ratios of 1N cell types were altered from 13 to 22 days and were near normal by 25 days. This study revealed an MMS induced alteration of chromatin structure in testicular, elongated spermatids by the sperm chromatin structure assay (SCSA), a flow cytometric measure of the susceptibility of acridine orange stained sperm DNA to denaturation in situ. The SCSA also detected alterations in cauda sperm chromatin structure at 3 days, which was 8 days prior to alterations in sperm head morphology, indicating the increased sensitivity of the SCSA. SCSA data were practically similar whether measuring either fresh or frozen/thawed sperm, or whether measured by two different types of flow cytometers: a) laser driven, orthogonal optical axis; or b) low cost mercury arc lamp system with epiillumination. The data support the model of Sega and Owens [Mutat Res 111:227-244:1983] that MMS alkylates cysteine-SH groups in sperm protamines, thereby destabilizing sperm chromatin structure and leading to broken chromosomes and mutations", "choices": ["NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Phenomena and Processes", "NEITHER Anatomy NOR Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment", "NEITHER Humanities NOR Disciplines and Occupations", "NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 757, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Effects of methyl methanesulfonate on mouse sperm chromatin structure and testicular cell kinetics.Effects of methyl methanesulfonate (MMS) on mouse testicular cell kinetics and sperm chromatin structure were determined flow cytometrically. Mice were exposed to a single ip injection of saline containing 0 or 150 mg/kg MMS. Relative ratios of 1N, 2N and 4N testicular cells were not affected until 22 days postexposure. Ratios of 1N cell types were altered from 13 to 22 days and were near normal by 25 days. This study revealed an MMS induced alteration of chromatin structure in testicular, elongated spermatids by the sperm chromatin structure assay (SCSA), a flow cytometric measure of the susceptibility of acridine orange stained sperm DNA to denaturation in situ. The SCSA also detected alterations in cauda sperm chromatin structure at 3 days, which was 8 days prior to alterations in sperm head morphology, indicating the increased sensitivity of the SCSA. SCSA data were practically similar whether measuring either fresh or frozen/thawed sperm, or whether measured by two different types of flow cytometers: a) laser driven, orthogonal optical axis; or b) low cost mercury arc lamp system with epiillumination. The data support the model of Sega and Owens [Mutat Res 111:227-244:1983] that MMS alkylates cysteine-SH groups in sperm protamines, thereby destabilizing sperm chromatin structure and leading to broken chromosomes and mutations", "choices": ["NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Organisms", "Chemicals and Drugs AND Psychiatry and Psychology", "NEITHER Information Science NOR Disciplines and Occupations", "Disciplines and Occupations AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 51, "question": "How does James fit into the usual clientele of MALS?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Thelma James was a prime candidate for a real estate ripoff: She is 68, has precious little money and can't read or write. Sent 2: \"I won't lie to you. Sent 3: I was so-o-o excited,\" the widow and former duplex dweller said of the purchase of her first home, a sagging frame structure on Snowden. Sent 4: \"I was glad to get me a house.\" Sent 5: When James realized she had been swindled she turned to Memphis Area Legal Services, which represented her in a lawsuit. Sent 6: Now, James's monthly house notes have dropped from 796 - more than twice her monthly income - to an affordable 247. Sent 7: Some of the people who took advantage of her through a questionable loan program were sent to jail. Sent 8: \"I don't know what I would have done without Legal Services,\" said James. Sent 9: \"They solved a lot of my problems.\" Sent 10: James is one of more than 3,000 clients served last year by MALS, which provides assistance for civil matters, such as domestic abuse and family-related problems, Social Security and Supplemental Security Income, veterans, housing and consumer fraud cases. Sent 11: Like James, most clients are elderly or female. Sent 12: Some are handicapped. Sent 13: Some need medical care or veteran's benefits. Sent 14: Some are trying to escape eviction or an abusive marriage. Sent 15: And 87 percent live at or below poverty level. Sent 16: Shelby County Mayor A C Wharton recently said Legal Services is important for those who, because of poverty or other struggles in life, think justice is an empty word. Sent 17: \"They must be given reason to believe that the law is for them too,\" said Wharton, a former executive director of MALS. Sent 18: But MALS faces a funding crunch next year, brought on by a 200,000 shortfall from three revenue sources", "choices": ["Female AND She's happy", "Rich AND She is handicapped", "She is elderly and female AND She's happy", "She is poor AND Female"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 51, "question": "How does James fit into the usual clientele of MALS?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Thelma James was a prime candidate for a real estate ripoff: She is 68, has precious little money and can't read or write. Sent 2: \"I won't lie to you. Sent 3: I was so-o-o excited,\" the widow and former duplex dweller said of the purchase of her first home, a sagging frame structure on Snowden. Sent 4: \"I was glad to get me a house.\" Sent 5: When James realized she had been swindled she turned to Memphis Area Legal Services, which represented her in a lawsuit. Sent 6: Now, James's monthly house notes have dropped from 796 - more than twice her monthly income - to an affordable 247. Sent 7: Some of the people who took advantage of her through a questionable loan program were sent to jail. Sent 8: \"I don't know what I would have done without Legal Services,\" said James. Sent 9: \"They solved a lot of my problems.\" Sent 10: James is one of more than 3,000 clients served last year by MALS, which provides assistance for civil matters, such as domestic abuse and family-related problems, Social Security and Supplemental Security Income, veterans, housing and consumer fraud cases. Sent 11: Like James, most clients are elderly or female. Sent 12: Some are handicapped. Sent 13: Some need medical care or veteran's benefits. Sent 14: Some are trying to escape eviction or an abusive marriage. Sent 15: And 87 percent live at or below poverty level. Sent 16: Shelby County Mayor A C Wharton recently said Legal Services is important for those who, because of poverty or other struggles in life, think justice is an empty word. Sent 17: \"They must be given reason to believe that the law is for them too,\" said Wharton, a former executive director of MALS. Sent 18: But MALS faces a funding crunch next year, brought on by a 200,000 shortfall from three revenue sources", "choices": ["She is a veteran OR She is handicapped", "She is poor OR She's happy", "Rich OR She is handicapped", "She's happy OR Rich"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 51, "question": "How does James fit into the usual clientele of MALS?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Thelma James was a prime candidate for a real estate ripoff: She is 68, has precious little money and can't read or write. Sent 2: \"I won't lie to you. Sent 3: I was so-o-o excited,\" the widow and former duplex dweller said of the purchase of her first home, a sagging frame structure on Snowden. Sent 4: \"I was glad to get me a house.\" Sent 5: When James realized she had been swindled she turned to Memphis Area Legal Services, which represented her in a lawsuit. Sent 6: Now, James's monthly house notes have dropped from 796 - more than twice her monthly income - to an affordable 247. Sent 7: Some of the people who took advantage of her through a questionable loan program were sent to jail. Sent 8: \"I don't know what I would have done without Legal Services,\" said James. Sent 9: \"They solved a lot of my problems.\" Sent 10: James is one of more than 3,000 clients served last year by MALS, which provides assistance for civil matters, such as domestic abuse and family-related problems, Social Security and Supplemental Security Income, veterans, housing and consumer fraud cases. Sent 11: Like James, most clients are elderly or female. Sent 12: Some are handicapped. Sent 13: Some need medical care or veteran's benefits. Sent 14: Some are trying to escape eviction or an abusive marriage. Sent 15: And 87 percent live at or below poverty level. Sent 16: Shelby County Mayor A C Wharton recently said Legal Services is important for those who, because of poverty or other struggles in life, think justice is an empty word. Sent 17: \"They must be given reason to believe that the law is for them too,\" said Wharton, a former executive director of MALS. Sent 18: But MALS faces a funding crunch next year, brought on by a 200,000 shortfall from three revenue sources", "choices": ["NEITHER She is elderly and female NOR Rich", "NEITHER Elderly NOR She is a veteran", "NEITHER Female NOR Rich", "NEITHER Rich NOR She is handicapped"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 51, "question": "How does James fit into the usual clientele of MALS?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Thelma James was a prime candidate for a real estate ripoff: She is 68, has precious little money and can't read or write. Sent 2: \"I won't lie to you. Sent 3: I was so-o-o excited,\" the widow and former duplex dweller said of the purchase of her first home, a sagging frame structure on Snowden. Sent 4: \"I was glad to get me a house.\" Sent 5: When James realized she had been swindled she turned to Memphis Area Legal Services, which represented her in a lawsuit. Sent 6: Now, James's monthly house notes have dropped from 796 - more than twice her monthly income - to an affordable 247. Sent 7: Some of the people who took advantage of her through a questionable loan program were sent to jail. Sent 8: \"I don't know what I would have done without Legal Services,\" said James. Sent 9: \"They solved a lot of my problems.\" Sent 10: James is one of more than 3,000 clients served last year by MALS, which provides assistance for civil matters, such as domestic abuse and family-related problems, Social Security and Supplemental Security Income, veterans, housing and consumer fraud cases. Sent 11: Like James, most clients are elderly or female. Sent 12: Some are handicapped. Sent 13: Some need medical care or veteran's benefits. Sent 14: Some are trying to escape eviction or an abusive marriage. Sent 15: And 87 percent live at or below poverty level. Sent 16: Shelby County Mayor A C Wharton recently said Legal Services is important for those who, because of poverty or other struggles in life, think justice is an empty word. Sent 17: \"They must be given reason to believe that the law is for them too,\" said Wharton, a former executive director of MALS. Sent 18: But MALS faces a funding crunch next year, brought on by a 200,000 shortfall from three revenue sources", "choices": ["She's happy OR She is handicapped", "NEITHER She is poor NOR She is elderly and female", "NEITHER Female NOR Elderly", "She is poor OR Rich"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 719, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Toxic effects of supplemental copper and roxarsone when fed alone or in combination to young pigs.Three experiments were conducted to investigate the roxarsone (3-nitro-4-hydroxyphenylarsonic acid) X copper (Cu) interaction in weanling pigs. Supplemental roxarsone at 400 mg/kg diet decreased rate and efficiency of weight gain and caused visible neurological signs of toxicosis. Copper addition (CuSO4 X 5H2O) at a level of 650 mg Cu/kg diet likewise decreased weight gain and feed efficiency, and it also increased hepatic Cu deposition. The combination of these growth-depressing dosages of roxarsone and Cu resulted in a far greater reduction in gain and efficiency of feed utilization than was the case when either compound was fed alone. A growth-promoting dosage of Cu (250 mg/kg) increased weight gain by 32% in one experiment but showed no efficacy in alleviating the growth-depression resulting from feeding 400 mg/kg roxarsone. A roxarsone dosage of 100 mg/kg increased gain and feed efficiency. Surprisingly, the decreased weight gain in pigs fed 650 mg/kg Cu was ameliorated by feeding 100 mg/kg roxarsone concomitantly. This level of roxarsone also reduced liver Cu concentration substantially. It thus appears that the nature of the roxarsone X Cu interaction is dependent on the dose of each compound administered. Moreover, low-dose roxarsone administration appears to ameliorate Cu toxicity, but low-dose Cu feeding does not show efficacy against roxarsone toxicity", "choices": ["Health Care AND Information Science", "Technology, Industry, and Agriculture AND Humanities", "Diseases AND Psychiatry and Psychology", "Chemicals and Drugs AND Organisms"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 719, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Toxic effects of supplemental copper and roxarsone when fed alone or in combination to young pigs.Three experiments were conducted to investigate the roxarsone (3-nitro-4-hydroxyphenylarsonic acid) X copper (Cu) interaction in weanling pigs. Supplemental roxarsone at 400 mg/kg diet decreased rate and efficiency of weight gain and caused visible neurological signs of toxicosis. Copper addition (CuSO4 X 5H2O) at a level of 650 mg Cu/kg diet likewise decreased weight gain and feed efficiency, and it also increased hepatic Cu deposition. The combination of these growth-depressing dosages of roxarsone and Cu resulted in a far greater reduction in gain and efficiency of feed utilization than was the case when either compound was fed alone. A growth-promoting dosage of Cu (250 mg/kg) increased weight gain by 32% in one experiment but showed no efficacy in alleviating the growth-depression resulting from feeding 400 mg/kg roxarsone. A roxarsone dosage of 100 mg/kg increased gain and feed efficiency. Surprisingly, the decreased weight gain in pigs fed 650 mg/kg Cu was ameliorated by feeding 100 mg/kg roxarsone concomitantly. This level of roxarsone also reduced liver Cu concentration substantially. It thus appears that the nature of the roxarsone X Cu interaction is dependent on the dose of each compound administered. Moreover, low-dose roxarsone administration appears to ameliorate Cu toxicity, but low-dose Cu feeding does not show efficacy against roxarsone toxicity", "choices": ["Technology, Industry, and Agriculture OR Humanities", "Geographicals OR Disciplines and Occupations", "Psychiatry and Psychology OR Humanities", "Diseases OR Information Science"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 719, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Toxic effects of supplemental copper and roxarsone when fed alone or in combination to young pigs.Three experiments were conducted to investigate the roxarsone (3-nitro-4-hydroxyphenylarsonic acid) X copper (Cu) interaction in weanling pigs. Supplemental roxarsone at 400 mg/kg diet decreased rate and efficiency of weight gain and caused visible neurological signs of toxicosis. Copper addition (CuSO4 X 5H2O) at a level of 650 mg Cu/kg diet likewise decreased weight gain and feed efficiency, and it also increased hepatic Cu deposition. The combination of these growth-depressing dosages of roxarsone and Cu resulted in a far greater reduction in gain and efficiency of feed utilization than was the case when either compound was fed alone. A growth-promoting dosage of Cu (250 mg/kg) increased weight gain by 32% in one experiment but showed no efficacy in alleviating the growth-depression resulting from feeding 400 mg/kg roxarsone. A roxarsone dosage of 100 mg/kg increased gain and feed efficiency. Surprisingly, the decreased weight gain in pigs fed 650 mg/kg Cu was ameliorated by feeding 100 mg/kg roxarsone concomitantly. This level of roxarsone also reduced liver Cu concentration substantially. It thus appears that the nature of the roxarsone X Cu interaction is dependent on the dose of each compound administered. Moreover, low-dose roxarsone administration appears to ameliorate Cu toxicity, but low-dose Cu feeding does not show efficacy against roxarsone toxicity", "choices": ["NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment", "NEITHER Geographicals NOR Named Groups", "NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Disciplines and Occupations"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 719, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Toxic effects of supplemental copper and roxarsone when fed alone or in combination to young pigs.Three experiments were conducted to investigate the roxarsone (3-nitro-4-hydroxyphenylarsonic acid) X copper (Cu) interaction in weanling pigs. Supplemental roxarsone at 400 mg/kg diet decreased rate and efficiency of weight gain and caused visible neurological signs of toxicosis. Copper addition (CuSO4 X 5H2O) at a level of 650 mg Cu/kg diet likewise decreased weight gain and feed efficiency, and it also increased hepatic Cu deposition. The combination of these growth-depressing dosages of roxarsone and Cu resulted in a far greater reduction in gain and efficiency of feed utilization than was the case when either compound was fed alone. A growth-promoting dosage of Cu (250 mg/kg) increased weight gain by 32% in one experiment but showed no efficacy in alleviating the growth-depression resulting from feeding 400 mg/kg roxarsone. A roxarsone dosage of 100 mg/kg increased gain and feed efficiency. Surprisingly, the decreased weight gain in pigs fed 650 mg/kg Cu was ameliorated by feeding 100 mg/kg roxarsone concomitantly. This level of roxarsone also reduced liver Cu concentration substantially. It thus appears that the nature of the roxarsone X Cu interaction is dependent on the dose of each compound administered. Moreover, low-dose roxarsone administration appears to ameliorate Cu toxicity, but low-dose Cu feeding does not show efficacy against roxarsone toxicity", "choices": ["Diseases AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment OR Psychiatry and Psychology", "NEITHER Diseases NOR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Health Care OR Named Groups"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 494, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Soviet Union featured prominently inU.K. Grain exports outside the EC for the period July 1/March13, taking a combined total of 1.10 mln tonnes of wheat andbarley out of all-destination U.K. Exports of 7.16 mln tonnes,the Home Grown Cereals Authority said, quoting provisionalCustoms and Excise figures. The Soviet total comprises 634,000 tonnes of wheat and472,000 tonnes of barley. Grain traders said the figuresunderstate shipments already made by several thousand tonnesand they expect total U.K. Grain exports to the USSR thisseason to reach 2.5 mln tonnes, comprising 1.5 mln wheat/1.0mln barley", "choices": ["barley AND coconut", "grain AND housing", "wheat AND housing", "barley AND wheat"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 494, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Soviet Union featured prominently inU.K. Grain exports outside the EC for the period July 1/March13, taking a combined total of 1.10 mln tonnes of wheat andbarley out of all-destination U.K. Exports of 7.16 mln tonnes,the Home Grown Cereals Authority said, quoting provisionalCustoms and Excise figures. The Soviet total comprises 634,000 tonnes of wheat and472,000 tonnes of barley. Grain traders said the figuresunderstate shipments already made by several thousand tonnesand they expect total U.K. Grain exports to the USSR thisseason to reach 2.5 mln tonnes, comprising 1.5 mln wheat/1.0mln barley", "choices": ["housing OR coconut", "coconut OR cornglutenfeed", "housing OR cornglutenfeed", "grain OR coconut"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 494, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Soviet Union featured prominently inU.K. Grain exports outside the EC for the period July 1/March13, taking a combined total of 1.10 mln tonnes of wheat andbarley out of all-destination U.K. Exports of 7.16 mln tonnes,the Home Grown Cereals Authority said, quoting provisionalCustoms and Excise figures. The Soviet total comprises 634,000 tonnes of wheat and472,000 tonnes of barley. Grain traders said the figuresunderstate shipments already made by several thousand tonnesand they expect total U.K. Grain exports to the USSR thisseason to reach 2.5 mln tonnes, comprising 1.5 mln wheat/1.0mln barley", "choices": ["NEITHER barley NOR coconut", "NEITHER housing NOR cornglutenfeed", "NEITHER barley NOR cornglutenfeed", "NEITHER grain NOR wheat"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 494, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Soviet Union featured prominently inU.K. Grain exports outside the EC for the period July 1/March13, taking a combined total of 1.10 mln tonnes of wheat andbarley out of all-destination U.K. Exports of 7.16 mln tonnes,the Home Grown Cereals Authority said, quoting provisionalCustoms and Excise figures. The Soviet total comprises 634,000 tonnes of wheat and472,000 tonnes of barley. Grain traders said the figuresunderstate shipments already made by several thousand tonnesand they expect total U.K. Grain exports to the USSR thisseason to reach 2.5 mln tonnes, comprising 1.5 mln wheat/1.0mln barley", "choices": ["wheat AND coconut", "barley OR cornglutenfeed", "housing AND coconut", "NEITHER wheat NOR housing"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1248, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2005/380/EC: Commission Decision of 28 April 2005 establishing a group of non-governmental experts on corporate governance and company law 19.5.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 126/40 COMMISSION DECISION of 28 April 2005 establishing a group of non-governmental experts on corporate governance and company law (2005/380/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Whereas: (1) The Commission Action Plan on Modernising Company Law and Enhancing Corporate Governance in the European Union (1) adopted in May 2003 identified a series of actions that are required in order to modernise, complete and simplify the regulatory framework for company law and corporate governance. (2) That Action Plan recognises the importance of expert and public consultation as an integral part of the development of company law and corporate governance at Community level. (3) The group of non-governmental experts on corporate governance and company law should therefore be established to serve as a body for reflection, debate and advice to the Commission in the field of corporate governance and company law, in particular in connection with the measures foreseen in the Action Plan; it is therefore appropriate to provide for the presence in this group of particularly well-qualified persons, active in the business and the academic communities or the civil society, capable of bringing their specific knowledge of corporate governance and company law at Community level. (4) The group of non-governmental experts on corporate governance and company law should draw up its own Rules of Procedure and fully respect the role and the prerogatives of the institutions, A group of non-governmental experts on corporate governance and company law in the Community (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Group’) is established. The role of the Group shall be to provide technical advice to the Commission on the Commission’s initiatives in the field of corporate governance and company law at the Commission’s request. The chairman of the Group may suggest that the Commission consults the Group on any related matter. The Group shall comprise a maximum of 20 members, from the business and the academic communities or the civil society, whose experience and competence regarding corporate governance and company law issues are widely recognised at Community level. The members of the Group shall be appointed by the Commission. Appointment shall be in a personal capacity. Members of the Group shall provide advice to the Commission independently of any outside instruction. The list of members is reproduced in the Annex. The term of office of members of the Group shall be three years. It shall be renewable. After the expiry of the three-year period, members of the Group shall remain in office until they are replaced or their appointments are renewed. In the event of resignation or death of a member of the Group during the period of appointment the Commission shall appoint a new member of the Group in accordance with Article 3. The list of members shall be published by the Commission in the Official Journal of the European Union. The Group shall be chaired by a representative of the Commission. The Group, in agreement with the Commission, may set up working groups to study specific subjects on the basis of a mandate. The working groups will be dissolved as soon as their mandates are fulfilled. The Commission may invite experts and observers with specific knowledge to participate in the work of the Group and/or of the working groups. The Group and the working groups shall normally meet at the Commission premises, in the form and according to the timetable determined by the Commission. The Group shall adopt its Rules of Procedure on the basis of a draft presented by the Commission. The Secretariat of the Group shall be provided by the Commission. Interested staff members from the Commission may be present at meetings of the Group and of the working groups and may take part in the debates. The Commission may publish on the Internet, in the original language of the document concerned, any conclusion, summary, part conclusion or working paper relating to the Group or its working groups. Travel and subsistence expenses incurred by members, observers and experts, in connection with the activities of the Group, shall be reimbursed by the Commission in accordance with the provisions in force within the Commission. Their functions shall not be remunerated. This Decision shall apply until 27 April 2008", "choices": ["electrical energy AND stability programme", "advisory committee (EU) AND appointment of staff", "herd conversion AND solar architecture", "solar architecture AND performance measurement"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1248, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2005/380/EC: Commission Decision of 28 April 2005 establishing a group of non-governmental experts on corporate governance and company law 19.5.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 126/40 COMMISSION DECISION of 28 April 2005 establishing a group of non-governmental experts on corporate governance and company law (2005/380/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Whereas: (1) The Commission Action Plan on Modernising Company Law and Enhancing Corporate Governance in the European Union (1) adopted in May 2003 identified a series of actions that are required in order to modernise, complete and simplify the regulatory framework for company law and corporate governance. (2) That Action Plan recognises the importance of expert and public consultation as an integral part of the development of company law and corporate governance at Community level. (3) The group of non-governmental experts on corporate governance and company law should therefore be established to serve as a body for reflection, debate and advice to the Commission in the field of corporate governance and company law, in particular in connection with the measures foreseen in the Action Plan; it is therefore appropriate to provide for the presence in this group of particularly well-qualified persons, active in the business and the academic communities or the civil society, capable of bringing their specific knowledge of corporate governance and company law at Community level. (4) The group of non-governmental experts on corporate governance and company law should draw up its own Rules of Procedure and fully respect the role and the prerogatives of the institutions, A group of non-governmental experts on corporate governance and company law in the Community (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Group’) is established. The role of the Group shall be to provide technical advice to the Commission on the Commission’s initiatives in the field of corporate governance and company law at the Commission’s request. The chairman of the Group may suggest that the Commission consults the Group on any related matter. The Group shall comprise a maximum of 20 members, from the business and the academic communities or the civil society, whose experience and competence regarding corporate governance and company law issues are widely recognised at Community level. The members of the Group shall be appointed by the Commission. Appointment shall be in a personal capacity. Members of the Group shall provide advice to the Commission independently of any outside instruction. The list of members is reproduced in the Annex. The term of office of members of the Group shall be three years. It shall be renewable. After the expiry of the three-year period, members of the Group shall remain in office until they are replaced or their appointments are renewed. In the event of resignation or death of a member of the Group during the period of appointment the Commission shall appoint a new member of the Group in accordance with Article 3. The list of members shall be published by the Commission in the Official Journal of the European Union. The Group shall be chaired by a representative of the Commission. The Group, in agreement with the Commission, may set up working groups to study specific subjects on the basis of a mandate. The working groups will be dissolved as soon as their mandates are fulfilled. The Commission may invite experts and observers with specific knowledge to participate in the work of the Group and/or of the working groups. The Group and the working groups shall normally meet at the Commission premises, in the form and according to the timetable determined by the Commission. The Group shall adopt its Rules of Procedure on the basis of a draft presented by the Commission. The Secretariat of the Group shall be provided by the Commission. Interested staff members from the Commission may be present at meetings of the Group and of the working groups and may take part in the debates. The Commission may publish on the Internet, in the original language of the document concerned, any conclusion, summary, part conclusion or working paper relating to the Group or its working groups. Travel and subsistence expenses incurred by members, observers and experts, in connection with the activities of the Group, shall be reimbursed by the Commission in accordance with the provisions in force within the Commission. Their functions shall not be remunerated. This Decision shall apply until 27 April 2008", "choices": ["herd conversion OR Saarland", "chronic illness OR solar architecture", "draft budget (EU) OR Saarland", "corporate governance OR Saarland"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1248, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2005/380/EC: Commission Decision of 28 April 2005 establishing a group of non-governmental experts on corporate governance and company law 19.5.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 126/40 COMMISSION DECISION of 28 April 2005 establishing a group of non-governmental experts on corporate governance and company law (2005/380/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Whereas: (1) The Commission Action Plan on Modernising Company Law and Enhancing Corporate Governance in the European Union (1) adopted in May 2003 identified a series of actions that are required in order to modernise, complete and simplify the regulatory framework for company law and corporate governance. (2) That Action Plan recognises the importance of expert and public consultation as an integral part of the development of company law and corporate governance at Community level. (3) The group of non-governmental experts on corporate governance and company law should therefore be established to serve as a body for reflection, debate and advice to the Commission in the field of corporate governance and company law, in particular in connection with the measures foreseen in the Action Plan; it is therefore appropriate to provide for the presence in this group of particularly well-qualified persons, active in the business and the academic communities or the civil society, capable of bringing their specific knowledge of corporate governance and company law at Community level. (4) The group of non-governmental experts on corporate governance and company law should draw up its own Rules of Procedure and fully respect the role and the prerogatives of the institutions, A group of non-governmental experts on corporate governance and company law in the Community (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Group’) is established. The role of the Group shall be to provide technical advice to the Commission on the Commission’s initiatives in the field of corporate governance and company law at the Commission’s request. The chairman of the Group may suggest that the Commission consults the Group on any related matter. The Group shall comprise a maximum of 20 members, from the business and the academic communities or the civil society, whose experience and competence regarding corporate governance and company law issues are widely recognised at Community level. The members of the Group shall be appointed by the Commission. Appointment shall be in a personal capacity. Members of the Group shall provide advice to the Commission independently of any outside instruction. The list of members is reproduced in the Annex. The term of office of members of the Group shall be three years. It shall be renewable. After the expiry of the three-year period, members of the Group shall remain in office until they are replaced or their appointments are renewed. In the event of resignation or death of a member of the Group during the period of appointment the Commission shall appoint a new member of the Group in accordance with Article 3. The list of members shall be published by the Commission in the Official Journal of the European Union. The Group shall be chaired by a representative of the Commission. The Group, in agreement with the Commission, may set up working groups to study specific subjects on the basis of a mandate. The working groups will be dissolved as soon as their mandates are fulfilled. The Commission may invite experts and observers with specific knowledge to participate in the work of the Group and/or of the working groups. The Group and the working groups shall normally meet at the Commission premises, in the form and according to the timetable determined by the Commission. The Group shall adopt its Rules of Procedure on the basis of a draft presented by the Commission. The Secretariat of the Group shall be provided by the Commission. Interested staff members from the Commission may be present at meetings of the Group and of the working groups and may take part in the debates. The Commission may publish on the Internet, in the original language of the document concerned, any conclusion, summary, part conclusion or working paper relating to the Group or its working groups. Travel and subsistence expenses incurred by members, observers and experts, in connection with the activities of the Group, shall be reimbursed by the Commission in accordance with the provisions in force within the Commission. Their functions shall not be remunerated. This Decision shall apply until 27 April 2008", "choices": ["NEITHER corporate governance NOR performance measurement", "NEITHER draft budget (EU) NOR chronic illness", "NEITHER appointment of staff NOR electrical energy", "NEITHER appointment of staff NOR corporate governance"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1248, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2005/380/EC: Commission Decision of 28 April 2005 establishing a group of non-governmental experts on corporate governance and company law 19.5.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 126/40 COMMISSION DECISION of 28 April 2005 establishing a group of non-governmental experts on corporate governance and company law (2005/380/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Whereas: (1) The Commission Action Plan on Modernising Company Law and Enhancing Corporate Governance in the European Union (1) adopted in May 2003 identified a series of actions that are required in order to modernise, complete and simplify the regulatory framework for company law and corporate governance. (2) That Action Plan recognises the importance of expert and public consultation as an integral part of the development of company law and corporate governance at Community level. (3) The group of non-governmental experts on corporate governance and company law should therefore be established to serve as a body for reflection, debate and advice to the Commission in the field of corporate governance and company law, in particular in connection with the measures foreseen in the Action Plan; it is therefore appropriate to provide for the presence in this group of particularly well-qualified persons, active in the business and the academic communities or the civil society, capable of bringing their specific knowledge of corporate governance and company law at Community level. (4) The group of non-governmental experts on corporate governance and company law should draw up its own Rules of Procedure and fully respect the role and the prerogatives of the institutions, A group of non-governmental experts on corporate governance and company law in the Community (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Group’) is established. The role of the Group shall be to provide technical advice to the Commission on the Commission’s initiatives in the field of corporate governance and company law at the Commission’s request. The chairman of the Group may suggest that the Commission consults the Group on any related matter. The Group shall comprise a maximum of 20 members, from the business and the academic communities or the civil society, whose experience and competence regarding corporate governance and company law issues are widely recognised at Community level. The members of the Group shall be appointed by the Commission. Appointment shall be in a personal capacity. Members of the Group shall provide advice to the Commission independently of any outside instruction. The list of members is reproduced in the Annex. The term of office of members of the Group shall be three years. It shall be renewable. After the expiry of the three-year period, members of the Group shall remain in office until they are replaced or their appointments are renewed. In the event of resignation or death of a member of the Group during the period of appointment the Commission shall appoint a new member of the Group in accordance with Article 3. The list of members shall be published by the Commission in the Official Journal of the European Union. The Group shall be chaired by a representative of the Commission. The Group, in agreement with the Commission, may set up working groups to study specific subjects on the basis of a mandate. The working groups will be dissolved as soon as their mandates are fulfilled. The Commission may invite experts and observers with specific knowledge to participate in the work of the Group and/or of the working groups. The Group and the working groups shall normally meet at the Commission premises, in the form and according to the timetable determined by the Commission. The Group shall adopt its Rules of Procedure on the basis of a draft presented by the Commission. The Secretariat of the Group shall be provided by the Commission. Interested staff members from the Commission may be present at meetings of the Group and of the working groups and may take part in the debates. The Commission may publish on the Internet, in the original language of the document concerned, any conclusion, summary, part conclusion or working paper relating to the Group or its working groups. Travel and subsistence expenses incurred by members, observers and experts, in connection with the activities of the Group, shall be reimbursed by the Commission in accordance with the provisions in force within the Commission. Their functions shall not be remunerated. This Decision shall apply until 27 April 2008", "choices": ["herd conversion AND Saarland", "NEITHER herd conversion NOR Saarland", "non-standard employment OR solar architecture", "electrical energy AND performance measurement"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 877, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "[Classification, distribution and change of Uighur medicinal materials resources].With the development and change of Uygur medicine, The sources,medicinal parts and producing area of some Uygur Medicine have changed. It is more important to master the classification, distribution and change of Uygur medicinal materials. These were more than 1 200 kinds Uygur medicine in history were resaerched by field investigation, philological research, and textual research, which main source of original plant were 140 families, 510 genera, 840 species; and source of original animal were 76 families, 107 genera, the original animal 141 species; 55 kinds of original mineral, which main producer were Xinjiang and Central Asia, West Asia, the Mediterranean, and North Africa, Southeast Asia and other provinces in China, there are individual medicinal materials from the Americas, Europe and other places. Through this study the classification, distribution, source and evolution of specific families and genera of Uygur medicine resources have mastered.It is hoped to provide theoretical basis for further research and development of Uygur medicinal materials", "choices": ["Organisms AND Diseases", "Geographicals AND Organisms", "Organisms AND Phenomena and Processes", "Humanities AND Psychiatry and Psychology"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 877, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "[Classification, distribution and change of Uighur medicinal materials resources].With the development and change of Uygur medicine, The sources,medicinal parts and producing area of some Uygur Medicine have changed. It is more important to master the classification, distribution and change of Uygur medicinal materials. These were more than 1 200 kinds Uygur medicine in history were resaerched by field investigation, philological research, and textual research, which main source of original plant were 140 families, 510 genera, 840 species; and source of original animal were 76 families, 107 genera, the original animal 141 species; 55 kinds of original mineral, which main producer were Xinjiang and Central Asia, West Asia, the Mediterranean, and North Africa, Southeast Asia and other provinces in China, there are individual medicinal materials from the Americas, Europe and other places. Through this study the classification, distribution, source and evolution of specific families and genera of Uygur medicine resources have mastered.It is hoped to provide theoretical basis for further research and development of Uygur medicinal materials", "choices": ["Information Science OR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Geographicals OR Health Care", "Psychiatry and Psychology OR Named Groups", "Psychiatry and Psychology OR Disciplines and Occupations"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 877, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "[Classification, distribution and change of Uighur medicinal materials resources].With the development and change of Uygur medicine, The sources,medicinal parts and producing area of some Uygur Medicine have changed. It is more important to master the classification, distribution and change of Uygur medicinal materials. These were more than 1 200 kinds Uygur medicine in history were resaerched by field investigation, philological research, and textual research, which main source of original plant were 140 families, 510 genera, 840 species; and source of original animal were 76 families, 107 genera, the original animal 141 species; 55 kinds of original mineral, which main producer were Xinjiang and Central Asia, West Asia, the Mediterranean, and North Africa, Southeast Asia and other provinces in China, there are individual medicinal materials from the Americas, Europe and other places. Through this study the classification, distribution, source and evolution of specific families and genera of Uygur medicine resources have mastered.It is hoped to provide theoretical basis for further research and development of Uygur medicinal materials", "choices": ["NEITHER Geographicals NOR Organisms", "NEITHER Humanities NOR Chemicals and Drugs", "NEITHER Geographicals NOR Anatomy", "NEITHER Geographicals NOR Named Groups"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 877, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "[Classification, distribution and change of Uighur medicinal materials resources].With the development and change of Uygur medicine, The sources,medicinal parts and producing area of some Uygur Medicine have changed. It is more important to master the classification, distribution and change of Uygur medicinal materials. These were more than 1 200 kinds Uygur medicine in history were resaerched by field investigation, philological research, and textual research, which main source of original plant were 140 families, 510 genera, 840 species; and source of original animal were 76 families, 107 genera, the original animal 141 species; 55 kinds of original mineral, which main producer were Xinjiang and Central Asia, West Asia, the Mediterranean, and North Africa, Southeast Asia and other provinces in China, there are individual medicinal materials from the Americas, Europe and other places. Through this study the classification, distribution, source and evolution of specific families and genera of Uygur medicine resources have mastered.It is hoped to provide theoretical basis for further research and development of Uygur medicinal materials", "choices": ["Phenomena and Processes AND Chemicals and Drugs", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Chemicals and Drugs", "Health Care OR Information Science", "NEITHER Anatomy NOR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 355, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.I got shit to say and you’re a fucking idiot if you think I can be shut up", "choices": ["insult AND threat", "toxicity AND profanity", "toxicity AND threat", "toxicity AND flirtation"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 355, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.I got shit to say and you’re a fucking idiot if you think I can be shut up", "choices": ["toxicity OR profanity", "threat OR sexually_explicit", "severe_toxicity OR flirtation", "threat OR identity_attack"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 355, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.I got shit to say and you’re a fucking idiot if you think I can be shut up", "choices": ["NEITHER insult NOR toxicity", "NEITHER insult NOR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER profanity NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER threat NOR sexually_explicit"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 355, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.I got shit to say and you’re a fucking idiot if you think I can be shut up", "choices": ["profanity AND threat", "insult AND severe_toxicity", "NEITHER profanity NOR severe_toxicity", "insult AND toxicity"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 657, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Contract terms for trade in coconutoil are to be changed from long tons to tonnes with effect fromthe Aug/Sep contract onwards, Dutch vegetable oil traders said. Operators have already started to take account of theexpected change and reported at least one trade in tonnes forAug/Sept shipment yesterday. The Federation of Oils Seeds and Fats Associations, FOSFA,in London said it had previously advised traders to adopt themetric system for coconut oil transactions to bring thecommodity into line with other vegetable oils", "choices": ["sugar AND cotton-oil", "sugar AND rice", "veg-oil AND alum", "veg-oil AND coconut-oil"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 657, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Contract terms for trade in coconutoil are to be changed from long tons to tonnes with effect fromthe Aug/Sep contract onwards, Dutch vegetable oil traders said. Operators have already started to take account of theexpected change and reported at least one trade in tonnes forAug/Sept shipment yesterday. The Federation of Oils Seeds and Fats Associations, FOSFA,in London said it had previously advised traders to adopt themetric system for coconut oil transactions to bring thecommodity into line with other vegetable oils", "choices": ["sugar OR cotton-oil", "coconut-oil OR cotton-oil", "cotton-oil OR rice", "sugar OR alum"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 657, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Contract terms for trade in coconutoil are to be changed from long tons to tonnes with effect fromthe Aug/Sep contract onwards, Dutch vegetable oil traders said. Operators have already started to take account of theexpected change and reported at least one trade in tonnes forAug/Sept shipment yesterday. The Federation of Oils Seeds and Fats Associations, FOSFA,in London said it had previously advised traders to adopt themetric system for coconut oil transactions to bring thecommodity into line with other vegetable oils", "choices": ["NEITHER coconut-oil NOR alum", "NEITHER veg-oil NOR coconut-oil", "NEITHER sugar NOR rice", "NEITHER veg-oil NOR sugar"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 657, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Contract terms for trade in coconutoil are to be changed from long tons to tonnes with effect fromthe Aug/Sep contract onwards, Dutch vegetable oil traders said. Operators have already started to take account of theexpected change and reported at least one trade in tonnes forAug/Sept shipment yesterday. The Federation of Oils Seeds and Fats Associations, FOSFA,in London said it had previously advised traders to adopt themetric system for coconut oil transactions to bring thecommodity into line with other vegetable oils", "choices": ["cotton-oil AND rice", "veg-oil AND rice", "veg-oil OR rice", "alum AND rice"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 843, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "The effect of adult participation in a school-based family intervention to improve Children's diet and physical activity: the Child and Adolescent Trial for Cardiovascular Health.UNLABELLED: BACKGROUND. There are strong theoretical reasons for including a family component with a school-based intervention aimed at eating, activity, and smoking behaviors, but the empirical findings to date are limited and show mixed results. The overall CATCH family intervention added only knowledge and attitudinal effects, but no additional behavioral outcomes. This study provides a dose analysis of the family component of the CATCH study by assessing the effect of the level of adult participation.METHOD: This secondary analysis included students who attended a CATCH family intervention school during all 3 years of the study. The extent of the adult-child interaction, the key aspect of the CATCH family intervention, was measured by the number of activity packets that an adult household member completed with the child. Multiple regression analysis was used to assess the association of adult participation with the child's knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to diet and physical activity.RESULTS: Statistically significant results suggested that dose effects were found for knowledge and attitudes related to diet and physical activity. These effects were more pronounced for minority and male students.CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that dose response of a family intervention has been shown in the acquisition of positive knowledge and attitudes toward health habit changes. The methodology of dose response can be applied to other health promotion projects", "choices": ["Technology, Industry, and Agriculture AND Disciplines and Occupations", "Diseases AND Chemicals and Drugs", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena AND Chemicals and Drugs", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Geographicals"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 843, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "The effect of adult participation in a school-based family intervention to improve Children's diet and physical activity: the Child and Adolescent Trial for Cardiovascular Health.UNLABELLED: BACKGROUND. There are strong theoretical reasons for including a family component with a school-based intervention aimed at eating, activity, and smoking behaviors, but the empirical findings to date are limited and show mixed results. The overall CATCH family intervention added only knowledge and attitudinal effects, but no additional behavioral outcomes. This study provides a dose analysis of the family component of the CATCH study by assessing the effect of the level of adult participation.METHOD: This secondary analysis included students who attended a CATCH family intervention school during all 3 years of the study. The extent of the adult-child interaction, the key aspect of the CATCH family intervention, was measured by the number of activity packets that an adult household member completed with the child. Multiple regression analysis was used to assess the association of adult participation with the child's knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to diet and physical activity.RESULTS: Statistically significant results suggested that dose effects were found for knowledge and attitudes related to diet and physical activity. These effects were more pronounced for minority and male students.CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that dose response of a family intervention has been shown in the acquisition of positive knowledge and attitudes toward health habit changes. The methodology of dose response can be applied to other health promotion projects", "choices": ["Organisms OR Geographicals", "Anatomy OR Information Science", "Technology, Industry, and Agriculture OR Chemicals and Drugs", "Chemicals and Drugs OR Anatomy"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 843, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "The effect of adult participation in a school-based family intervention to improve Children's diet and physical activity: the Child and Adolescent Trial for Cardiovascular Health.UNLABELLED: BACKGROUND. There are strong theoretical reasons for including a family component with a school-based intervention aimed at eating, activity, and smoking behaviors, but the empirical findings to date are limited and show mixed results. The overall CATCH family intervention added only knowledge and attitudinal effects, but no additional behavioral outcomes. This study provides a dose analysis of the family component of the CATCH study by assessing the effect of the level of adult participation.METHOD: This secondary analysis included students who attended a CATCH family intervention school during all 3 years of the study. The extent of the adult-child interaction, the key aspect of the CATCH family intervention, was measured by the number of activity packets that an adult household member completed with the child. Multiple regression analysis was used to assess the association of adult participation with the child's knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to diet and physical activity.RESULTS: Statistically significant results suggested that dose effects were found for knowledge and attitudes related to diet and physical activity. These effects were more pronounced for minority and male students.CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that dose response of a family intervention has been shown in the acquisition of positive knowledge and attitudes toward health habit changes. The methodology of dose response can be applied to other health promotion projects", "choices": ["NEITHER Psychiatry and Psychology NOR Information Science", "NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Geographicals", "NEITHER Technology, Industry, and Agriculture NOR Chemicals and Drugs", "NEITHER Geographicals NOR Anatomy"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 843, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "The effect of adult participation in a school-based family intervention to improve Children's diet and physical activity: the Child and Adolescent Trial for Cardiovascular Health.UNLABELLED: BACKGROUND. There are strong theoretical reasons for including a family component with a school-based intervention aimed at eating, activity, and smoking behaviors, but the empirical findings to date are limited and show mixed results. The overall CATCH family intervention added only knowledge and attitudinal effects, but no additional behavioral outcomes. This study provides a dose analysis of the family component of the CATCH study by assessing the effect of the level of adult participation.METHOD: This secondary analysis included students who attended a CATCH family intervention school during all 3 years of the study. The extent of the adult-child interaction, the key aspect of the CATCH family intervention, was measured by the number of activity packets that an adult household member completed with the child. Multiple regression analysis was used to assess the association of adult participation with the child's knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to diet and physical activity.RESULTS: Statistically significant results suggested that dose effects were found for knowledge and attitudes related to diet and physical activity. These effects were more pronounced for minority and male students.CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that dose response of a family intervention has been shown in the acquisition of positive knowledge and attitudes toward health habit changes. The methodology of dose response can be applied to other health promotion projects", "choices": ["Organisms OR Humanities", "NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Named Groups", "Diseases AND Disciplines and Occupations", "NEITHER Psychiatry and Psychology NOR Humanities"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 64, "question": "Why do operators at the East Fishkill factory look like workers in a bakery?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The factory is highly automated and designed to shift flexibly to produce many different kinds of chips to suit demand. Sent 2: \"The diversity is the big difference with this plant,\" said Richard Doherty, president of Envisioneering, a research firm. Sent 3: \"It gives IBM the capability to make so many different kinds of custom chips, and the world is going to custom chips.\" Sent 4: The 140,000-square-foot plant is a testament to advanced manufacturing technology. Sent 5: The 300-millimeter silicon wafers -- about the size of a standard pizza -- are shuttled around the facility in enclosed plastic pods, which ride on overhead tracks. Sent 6: They drop down from wires automatically into machines, sheathed in stainless steel and glass, for each stage of processing and fabrication. Sent 7: Throughout the 500 processing steps, which typically last 20 days, the wafers are not touched by human hands. Sent 8: The circuits etched into the chips are less than one thousandth the width of a human hair. Sent 9: Human operators are there to monitor the systems, catch errors and fine-tune the production process for maximum efficiency. Sent 10: Because each of the hundreds of processing machines is self-enclosed, and essentially airtight, the uniforms operators wear are less constricting than in the previous generation of chip plants, which looked like space suits. Sent 11: The operators at the East Fishkill factory wear light nylon uniforms, light blue shoe coverings and translucent hair nets made of paper. Sent 12: They look more like workers in a bakery. Sent 13: Yes, said Richard Brilla, director of the new facility, \"but the donuts are a lot more costly here.\" Sent 14: Each wafer, holding hundreds of chips, is worth 6,000 to 10,000 apiece, depending on what insulation, circuitry and materials are used", "choices": ["Since they wear light uniforms, shoe coverings and hair nets AND This is because they wear light nylon uniforms, light blue shoe coverings and translucent hair nets made of paper", "This is because they wear light nylon uniforms, light blue shoe coverings and translucent hair nets made of paper AND Since the processing machines are self-enclosed", "Since they wear light uniforms, shoe coverings and hair nets AND Since they seem to wear space suits", "This is because they wear light nylon uniforms, light blue shoe coverings and translucent hair nets made of paper AND As the wafers are the size of a standard pizza"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 64, "question": "Why do operators at the East Fishkill factory look like workers in a bakery?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The factory is highly automated and designed to shift flexibly to produce many different kinds of chips to suit demand. Sent 2: \"The diversity is the big difference with this plant,\" said Richard Doherty, president of Envisioneering, a research firm. Sent 3: \"It gives IBM the capability to make so many different kinds of custom chips, and the world is going to custom chips.\" Sent 4: The 140,000-square-foot plant is a testament to advanced manufacturing technology. Sent 5: The 300-millimeter silicon wafers -- about the size of a standard pizza -- are shuttled around the facility in enclosed plastic pods, which ride on overhead tracks. Sent 6: They drop down from wires automatically into machines, sheathed in stainless steel and glass, for each stage of processing and fabrication. Sent 7: Throughout the 500 processing steps, which typically last 20 days, the wafers are not touched by human hands. Sent 8: The circuits etched into the chips are less than one thousandth the width of a human hair. Sent 9: Human operators are there to monitor the systems, catch errors and fine-tune the production process for maximum efficiency. Sent 10: Because each of the hundreds of processing machines is self-enclosed, and essentially airtight, the uniforms operators wear are less constricting than in the previous generation of chip plants, which looked like space suits. Sent 11: The operators at the East Fishkill factory wear light nylon uniforms, light blue shoe coverings and translucent hair nets made of paper. Sent 12: They look more like workers in a bakery. Sent 13: Yes, said Richard Brilla, director of the new facility, \"but the donuts are a lot more costly here.\" Sent 14: Each wafer, holding hundreds of chips, is worth 6,000 to 10,000 apiece, depending on what insulation, circuitry and materials are used", "choices": ["Since the processing machines are self-enclosed OR They make donuts", "They make donuts OR Since they seem to wear space suits", "Since they wear light uniforms, shoe coverings and hair nets OR This is because they wear light nylon uniforms, light blue shoe coverings and translucent hair nets made of paper", "Since the processing machines are self-enclosed OR As the wafers are the size of a standard pizza"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 64, "question": "Why do operators at the East Fishkill factory look like workers in a bakery?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The factory is highly automated and designed to shift flexibly to produce many different kinds of chips to suit demand. Sent 2: \"The diversity is the big difference with this plant,\" said Richard Doherty, president of Envisioneering, a research firm. Sent 3: \"It gives IBM the capability to make so many different kinds of custom chips, and the world is going to custom chips.\" Sent 4: The 140,000-square-foot plant is a testament to advanced manufacturing technology. Sent 5: The 300-millimeter silicon wafers -- about the size of a standard pizza -- are shuttled around the facility in enclosed plastic pods, which ride on overhead tracks. Sent 6: They drop down from wires automatically into machines, sheathed in stainless steel and glass, for each stage of processing and fabrication. Sent 7: Throughout the 500 processing steps, which typically last 20 days, the wafers are not touched by human hands. Sent 8: The circuits etched into the chips are less than one thousandth the width of a human hair. Sent 9: Human operators are there to monitor the systems, catch errors and fine-tune the production process for maximum efficiency. Sent 10: Because each of the hundreds of processing machines is self-enclosed, and essentially airtight, the uniforms operators wear are less constricting than in the previous generation of chip plants, which looked like space suits. Sent 11: The operators at the East Fishkill factory wear light nylon uniforms, light blue shoe coverings and translucent hair nets made of paper. Sent 12: They look more like workers in a bakery. Sent 13: Yes, said Richard Brilla, director of the new facility, \"but the donuts are a lot more costly here.\" Sent 14: Each wafer, holding hundreds of chips, is worth 6,000 to 10,000 apiece, depending on what insulation, circuitry and materials are used", "choices": ["NEITHER They make donuts NOR As the wafers are the size of a standard pizza", "NEITHER This is because they wear light nylon uniforms, light blue shoe coverings and translucent hair nets made of paper NOR Since they seem to wear space suits", "NEITHER This is because they wear light nylon uniforms, light blue shoe coverings and translucent hair nets made of paper NOR As the wafers are the size of a standard pizza", "NEITHER Since they wear light uniforms, shoe coverings and hair nets NOR Since they seem to wear space suits"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 64, "question": "Why do operators at the East Fishkill factory look like workers in a bakery?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The factory is highly automated and designed to shift flexibly to produce many different kinds of chips to suit demand. Sent 2: \"The diversity is the big difference with this plant,\" said Richard Doherty, president of Envisioneering, a research firm. Sent 3: \"It gives IBM the capability to make so many different kinds of custom chips, and the world is going to custom chips.\" Sent 4: The 140,000-square-foot plant is a testament to advanced manufacturing technology. Sent 5: The 300-millimeter silicon wafers -- about the size of a standard pizza -- are shuttled around the facility in enclosed plastic pods, which ride on overhead tracks. Sent 6: They drop down from wires automatically into machines, sheathed in stainless steel and glass, for each stage of processing and fabrication. Sent 7: Throughout the 500 processing steps, which typically last 20 days, the wafers are not touched by human hands. Sent 8: The circuits etched into the chips are less than one thousandth the width of a human hair. Sent 9: Human operators are there to monitor the systems, catch errors and fine-tune the production process for maximum efficiency. Sent 10: Because each of the hundreds of processing machines is self-enclosed, and essentially airtight, the uniforms operators wear are less constricting than in the previous generation of chip plants, which looked like space suits. Sent 11: The operators at the East Fishkill factory wear light nylon uniforms, light blue shoe coverings and translucent hair nets made of paper. Sent 12: They look more like workers in a bakery. Sent 13: Yes, said Richard Brilla, director of the new facility, \"but the donuts are a lot more costly here.\" Sent 14: Each wafer, holding hundreds of chips, is worth 6,000 to 10,000 apiece, depending on what insulation, circuitry and materials are used", "choices": ["Since they wear light uniforms, shoe coverings and hair nets AND As the wafers are the size of a standard pizza", "This is because they wear light nylon uniforms, light blue shoe coverings and translucent hair nets made of paper OR As the wafers are the size of a standard pizza", "Since they wear light uniforms, shoe coverings and hair nets AND Since the processing machines are self-enclosed", "Since the processing machines are self-enclosed AND They make donuts"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 402, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.The hideous sounding event, billed as BYOS – Bring Your Own Semen – will teach participants to cook ejaculate into starters, mains, puddings and even drinks", "choices": ["profanity AND sexually_explicit", "insult AND severe_toxicity", "threat AND identity_attack", "profanity AND flirtation"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 402, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.The hideous sounding event, billed as BYOS – Bring Your Own Semen – will teach participants to cook ejaculate into starters, mains, puddings and even drinks", "choices": ["threat OR severe_toxicity", "insult OR severe_toxicity", "profanity OR insult", "threat OR insult"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 402, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.The hideous sounding event, billed as BYOS – Bring Your Own Semen – will teach participants to cook ejaculate into starters, mains, puddings and even drinks", "choices": ["NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER toxicity NOR threat", "NEITHER insult NOR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER toxicity NOR sexually_explicit"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 402, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.The hideous sounding event, billed as BYOS – Bring Your Own Semen – will teach participants to cook ejaculate into starters, mains, puddings and even drinks", "choices": ["toxicity AND identity_attack", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR identity_attack", "profanity OR severe_toxicity", "toxicity AND threat"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 404, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Did you hear the one about the Amazonian fish who swam up a penis, took up residence in said penis owner’s bladder, and could not be extracted due to its umbrella-like spines", "choices": ["insult AND flirtation", "profanity AND sexually_explicit", "identity_attack AND flirtation", "toxicity AND flirtation"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 404, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Did you hear the one about the Amazonian fish who swam up a penis, took up residence in said penis owner’s bladder, and could not be extracted due to its umbrella-like spines", "choices": ["insult OR severe_toxicity", "severe_toxicity OR flirtation", "sexually_explicit OR threat", "threat OR flirtation"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 404, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Did you hear the one about the Amazonian fish who swam up a penis, took up residence in said penis owner’s bladder, and could not be extracted due to its umbrella-like spines", "choices": ["NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR insult", "NEITHER toxicity NOR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER identity_attack NOR flirtation", "NEITHER profanity NOR flirtation"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 404, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Did you hear the one about the Amazonian fish who swam up a penis, took up residence in said penis owner’s bladder, and could not be extracted due to its umbrella-like spines", "choices": ["sexually_explicit OR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER toxicity NOR threat", "identity_attack OR flirtation", "severe_toxicity AND identity_attack"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 288, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.*** Rick Perry has craved fucking men in the ass most of his life", "choices": ["toxicity AND flirtation", "profanity AND identity_attack", "sexually_explicit AND flirtation", "severe_toxicity AND toxicity"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 288, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.*** Rick Perry has craved fucking men in the ass most of his life", "choices": ["insult OR identity_attack", "insult OR flirtation", "identity_attack OR flirtation", "severe_toxicity OR sexually_explicit"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 288, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.*** Rick Perry has craved fucking men in the ass most of his life", "choices": ["NEITHER severe_toxicity NOR profanity", "NEITHER severe_toxicity NOR sexually_explicit", "NEITHER toxicity NOR profanity", "NEITHER insult NOR flirtation"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 288, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.*** Rick Perry has craved fucking men in the ass most of his life", "choices": ["profanity AND insult", "toxicity AND threat", "NEITHER threat NOR flirtation", "severe_toxicity AND flirtation"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 240, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.It's your favorite color, it flatters your butt and never gives you a front-wedgie, and yet you'd like your girls to be a little more showy", "choices": ["toxicity AND identity_attack", "threat AND profanity", "sexually_explicit AND flirtation", "threat AND identity_attack"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 240, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.It's your favorite color, it flatters your butt and never gives you a front-wedgie, and yet you'd like your girls to be a little more showy", "choices": ["insult OR toxicity", "insult OR profanity", "threat OR profanity", "sexually_explicit OR profanity"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 240, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.It's your favorite color, it flatters your butt and never gives you a front-wedgie, and yet you'd like your girls to be a little more showy", "choices": ["NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR toxicity", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR flirtation", "NEITHER threat NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER flirtation NOR identity_attack"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 240, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.It's your favorite color, it flatters your butt and never gives you a front-wedgie, and yet you'd like your girls to be a little more showy", "choices": ["severe_toxicity AND identity_attack", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR insult", "NEITHER severe_toxicity NOR identity_attack", "flirtation AND threat"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 308, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.EVERYONE. people really wanna be mad at Black people for everything and not talk about this shit. but we have the power to be ANTI everything. lmao. suck my dick from the back if you believe that", "choices": ["severe_toxicity AND identity_attack", "insult AND profanity", "insult AND sexually_explicit", "severe_toxicity AND sexually_explicit"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 308, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.EVERYONE. people really wanna be mad at Black people for everything and not talk about this shit. but we have the power to be ANTI everything. lmao. suck my dick from the back if you believe that", "choices": ["sexually_explicit OR identity_attack", "profanity OR identity_attack", "sexually_explicit OR flirtation", "threat OR sexually_explicit"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 308, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.EVERYONE. people really wanna be mad at Black people for everything and not talk about this shit. but we have the power to be ANTI everything. lmao. suck my dick from the back if you believe that", "choices": ["NEITHER insult NOR toxicity", "NEITHER severe_toxicity NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR flirtation", "NEITHER insult NOR severe_toxicity"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 308, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.EVERYONE. people really wanna be mad at Black people for everything and not talk about this shit. but we have the power to be ANTI everything. lmao. suck my dick from the back if you believe that", "choices": ["profanity AND flirtation", "toxicity AND threat", "threat AND flirtation", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR identity_attack"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1290, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1813/2004 of 19 October 2004 amending Regulation (EC) No 1433/2003 laying down detailed rules for the application of Council Regulation (EC) No 2200/96 as regards operational funds, operational programmes and financial assistance 20.10.2004 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 319/5 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1813/2004 of 19 October 2004 amending Regulation (EC) No 1433/2003 laying down detailed rules for the application of Council Regulation (EC) No 2200/96 as regards operational funds, operational programmes and financial assistance THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 2200/96 of 28 October 1996 on the common organisation of the market in fruit and vegetables (1), and in particular Article 48 thereof, Whereas: (1) Under Article 17 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 1433/2003 (2), once the operational programmes submitted by producer organisations have been approved Member States are to establish the approved amount of aid not later than 15 December of the year preceding implementation of the programme. In order to improve overall budget management, the Member States must inform the Commission of the total amount of aid approved for all operational programmes. (2) Under Article 26 of Regulation (EC) No 1433/2003, data on producer organisations, operational funds and operational programmes must be the subject of reports from the Member States to be communicated to the Commission by 1 June each year in accordance with Annex III to that Regulation. Figures relating to the final aid payments actually made are to be submitted on 15 November at the latest. Experience in recent years has shown that the two deadlines are an unnecessary administrative complication. The process should be simplified by requiring Member States to send reports including definitive information on final aid payments each year by 15 November at the latest. (3) Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 1433/2003 gives a complete list of operations and expenditure which may be covered by operational programmes. This expenditure includes, in point 2 of that Annex, the specific costs of quality improvement measures, including the purchase of certified seed. Experience has shown that the term ‘certified seed’ must be clarified by explicit reference to Council Directive 2002/55/EC of 13 June 2002 on the marketing of vegetable seed (3), which corresponds to the objective of improving and supporting the quality mentioned in the above Regulation. (4) Regulation (EC) No 1433/2003 should therefore be amended accordingly. (5) The Management Committee for fresh Fruit and Vegetables has not delivered an opinion within the time limit set by its chairman, Regulation (EC) No 1433/2003 is hereby amended as follows: 1. the following paragraph is added to Article 17: 2. in Article 26(1), ‘1 June’ is replaced by ‘15 November’; 3. in Annex I, point 2(d) is replaced by: ‘(d) quality improvement measures, including certified mycelium and plants and seed of the categories “basic seed” and “certified seed”, as defined by Council Directive 2002/55/EC (4); 4. in part 3 of Annex III, point 3 is deleted. This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. However, Article 1(3) shall not apply to operational programmes already approved by the Member States. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["operational expenditure (EU) AND reinsurance", "butter oil AND personal accident insurance", "aid to agriculture AND operational expenditure (EU)", "aid to agriculture AND reimbursement of aid"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1290, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1813/2004 of 19 October 2004 amending Regulation (EC) No 1433/2003 laying down detailed rules for the application of Council Regulation (EC) No 2200/96 as regards operational funds, operational programmes and financial assistance 20.10.2004 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 319/5 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1813/2004 of 19 October 2004 amending Regulation (EC) No 1433/2003 laying down detailed rules for the application of Council Regulation (EC) No 2200/96 as regards operational funds, operational programmes and financial assistance THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 2200/96 of 28 October 1996 on the common organisation of the market in fruit and vegetables (1), and in particular Article 48 thereof, Whereas: (1) Under Article 17 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 1433/2003 (2), once the operational programmes submitted by producer organisations have been approved Member States are to establish the approved amount of aid not later than 15 December of the year preceding implementation of the programme. In order to improve overall budget management, the Member States must inform the Commission of the total amount of aid approved for all operational programmes. (2) Under Article 26 of Regulation (EC) No 1433/2003, data on producer organisations, operational funds and operational programmes must be the subject of reports from the Member States to be communicated to the Commission by 1 June each year in accordance with Annex III to that Regulation. Figures relating to the final aid payments actually made are to be submitted on 15 November at the latest. Experience in recent years has shown that the two deadlines are an unnecessary administrative complication. The process should be simplified by requiring Member States to send reports including definitive information on final aid payments each year by 15 November at the latest. (3) Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 1433/2003 gives a complete list of operations and expenditure which may be covered by operational programmes. This expenditure includes, in point 2 of that Annex, the specific costs of quality improvement measures, including the purchase of certified seed. Experience has shown that the term ‘certified seed’ must be clarified by explicit reference to Council Directive 2002/55/EC of 13 June 2002 on the marketing of vegetable seed (3), which corresponds to the objective of improving and supporting the quality mentioned in the above Regulation. (4) Regulation (EC) No 1433/2003 should therefore be amended accordingly. (5) The Management Committee for fresh Fruit and Vegetables has not delivered an opinion within the time limit set by its chairman, Regulation (EC) No 1433/2003 is hereby amended as follows: 1. the following paragraph is added to Article 17: 2. in Article 26(1), ‘1 June’ is replaced by ‘15 November’; 3. in Annex I, point 2(d) is replaced by: ‘(d) quality improvement measures, including certified mycelium and plants and seed of the categories “basic seed” and “certified seed”, as defined by Council Directive 2002/55/EC (4); 4. in part 3 of Annex III, point 3 is deleted. This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. However, Article 1(3) shall not apply to operational programmes already approved by the Member States. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["personal accident insurance OR access to a profession", "aid to agriculture OR reinsurance", "merchandising OR butter oil", "butter oil OR personal accident insurance"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1290, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1813/2004 of 19 October 2004 amending Regulation (EC) No 1433/2003 laying down detailed rules for the application of Council Regulation (EC) No 2200/96 as regards operational funds, operational programmes and financial assistance 20.10.2004 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 319/5 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1813/2004 of 19 October 2004 amending Regulation (EC) No 1433/2003 laying down detailed rules for the application of Council Regulation (EC) No 2200/96 as regards operational funds, operational programmes and financial assistance THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 2200/96 of 28 October 1996 on the common organisation of the market in fruit and vegetables (1), and in particular Article 48 thereof, Whereas: (1) Under Article 17 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 1433/2003 (2), once the operational programmes submitted by producer organisations have been approved Member States are to establish the approved amount of aid not later than 15 December of the year preceding implementation of the programme. In order to improve overall budget management, the Member States must inform the Commission of the total amount of aid approved for all operational programmes. (2) Under Article 26 of Regulation (EC) No 1433/2003, data on producer organisations, operational funds and operational programmes must be the subject of reports from the Member States to be communicated to the Commission by 1 June each year in accordance with Annex III to that Regulation. Figures relating to the final aid payments actually made are to be submitted on 15 November at the latest. Experience in recent years has shown that the two deadlines are an unnecessary administrative complication. The process should be simplified by requiring Member States to send reports including definitive information on final aid payments each year by 15 November at the latest. (3) Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 1433/2003 gives a complete list of operations and expenditure which may be covered by operational programmes. This expenditure includes, in point 2 of that Annex, the specific costs of quality improvement measures, including the purchase of certified seed. Experience has shown that the term ‘certified seed’ must be clarified by explicit reference to Council Directive 2002/55/EC of 13 June 2002 on the marketing of vegetable seed (3), which corresponds to the objective of improving and supporting the quality mentioned in the above Regulation. (4) Regulation (EC) No 1433/2003 should therefore be amended accordingly. (5) The Management Committee for fresh Fruit and Vegetables has not delivered an opinion within the time limit set by its chairman, Regulation (EC) No 1433/2003 is hereby amended as follows: 1. the following paragraph is added to Article 17: 2. in Article 26(1), ‘1 June’ is replaced by ‘15 November’; 3. in Annex I, point 2(d) is replaced by: ‘(d) quality improvement measures, including certified mycelium and plants and seed of the categories “basic seed” and “certified seed”, as defined by Council Directive 2002/55/EC (4); 4. in part 3 of Annex III, point 3 is deleted. This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. However, Article 1(3) shall not apply to operational programmes already approved by the Member States. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER approval of tariffs NOR butter oil", "NEITHER producer group NOR personal accident insurance", "NEITHER operational programme NOR merchandising", "NEITHER producer group NOR microeconomics"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1290, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1813/2004 of 19 October 2004 amending Regulation (EC) No 1433/2003 laying down detailed rules for the application of Council Regulation (EC) No 2200/96 as regards operational funds, operational programmes and financial assistance 20.10.2004 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 319/5 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1813/2004 of 19 October 2004 amending Regulation (EC) No 1433/2003 laying down detailed rules for the application of Council Regulation (EC) No 2200/96 as regards operational funds, operational programmes and financial assistance THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 2200/96 of 28 October 1996 on the common organisation of the market in fruit and vegetables (1), and in particular Article 48 thereof, Whereas: (1) Under Article 17 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 1433/2003 (2), once the operational programmes submitted by producer organisations have been approved Member States are to establish the approved amount of aid not later than 15 December of the year preceding implementation of the programme. In order to improve overall budget management, the Member States must inform the Commission of the total amount of aid approved for all operational programmes. (2) Under Article 26 of Regulation (EC) No 1433/2003, data on producer organisations, operational funds and operational programmes must be the subject of reports from the Member States to be communicated to the Commission by 1 June each year in accordance with Annex III to that Regulation. Figures relating to the final aid payments actually made are to be submitted on 15 November at the latest. Experience in recent years has shown that the two deadlines are an unnecessary administrative complication. The process should be simplified by requiring Member States to send reports including definitive information on final aid payments each year by 15 November at the latest. (3) Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 1433/2003 gives a complete list of operations and expenditure which may be covered by operational programmes. This expenditure includes, in point 2 of that Annex, the specific costs of quality improvement measures, including the purchase of certified seed. Experience has shown that the term ‘certified seed’ must be clarified by explicit reference to Council Directive 2002/55/EC of 13 June 2002 on the marketing of vegetable seed (3), which corresponds to the objective of improving and supporting the quality mentioned in the above Regulation. (4) Regulation (EC) No 1433/2003 should therefore be amended accordingly. (5) The Management Committee for fresh Fruit and Vegetables has not delivered an opinion within the time limit set by its chairman, Regulation (EC) No 1433/2003 is hereby amended as follows: 1. the following paragraph is added to Article 17: 2. in Article 26(1), ‘1 June’ is replaced by ‘15 November’; 3. in Annex I, point 2(d) is replaced by: ‘(d) quality improvement measures, including certified mycelium and plants and seed of the categories “basic seed” and “certified seed”, as defined by Council Directive 2002/55/EC (4); 4. in part 3 of Annex III, point 3 is deleted. This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. However, Article 1(3) shall not apply to operational programmes already approved by the Member States. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER aid to agriculture NOR approval of tariffs", "access to a profession OR Värmland county", "reinsurance OR personal accident insurance", "operational expenditure (EU) OR access to a profession"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1163, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EEC) No 569/76 of 15 March 1976 laying down special measures for linseed COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) No 569/76 of 15 March 1976 laying down special measures for linseed THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, and in particular Article 43 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission, Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament (1), Having regard to the opinion of the Economic and Social Committee (2), Whereas the production of linseed is becoming of increasing interest to the Community ; whereas, in order to promote the development of this production, which is subjected to direct competition from linseed imported from third countries duty free, provision should be made for appropriate measures of support; Whereas to this end the marketing of Community crops must ensure producers a fair income, the level of which may be defined by a guide price ; whereas the difference between this price and the price ascertained for linseed on the world market corresponds to the amount of the subsidy which should be granted in order to achieve the desired objective; Whereas provision should be made to ensure that expenditure incurred by Member States as a result of the obligations arising out of the application of this Regulation becomes a charge on the Community in accordance with the regulations on the financing of the common agricultural policy, 1. Each year before 1 August, a guide price for linseed falling within Common Customs Tariff heading No 12.01 shall be fixed for the Community for the marketing year beginning in the following calendar year, in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 43 (2) of the Treaty. This price shall be fixed at a level which is fair to producers, account being taken of the supply requirements of the Community. However, the 1976/77 guide price shall be fixed before 1 August 1976. 2. The guide price shall continue to apply throughout the marketing year in question ; this shall cover the period 1 August to 31 July. 3. The guide price shall relate to a standard quality. This quality shall be determined by the Council in accordance with the procedure referred to in paragraph 1. 1. When the guide price valid for a marketing year is higher than the average world market price for linseed, a subsidy equal to the difference between these two prices shall be granted for linseed harvested in the Community. 2. The subsidy shall be granted for a production figure obtained by applying an indicative yield to the surface areas sown and harvested. The indicative yield may be differentiated, taking into account the characteristics of the flax produced and the yield ascertained in the major producing areas in the Community. However, if for the 1976/77 marketing year, as a result of the application of the above subparagraph, the amount of aid for flax grown mainly for seed is less than 125 u.a. per hectare of area sown and harvested, the amount of aid to be granted shall be fixed at 125 u.a. per hectare. 3. The Council, acting by qualified majority on a proposal from the Commission, shall lay down: (a) the criteria for the determination of the average world market price; (1)OJ No C 53 8.3.1976, p. 24. (2)OJ No C 50 4.3.1976, p. 19. (b) the general rules according to which the subsidy shall be granted, as well as those concerning the checking of areas sown and harvested within the Community with a view to establishing eligibility for the subsidy. 4. The following shall be determined in accordance with the procedure set out in Article 38 of Council Regulation No 136/66/EEC of 22 September 1966 on the establishment of a common organization of the market in oils and fats (1): (a) the average world market price; (b) detailed rules for the application of the present Article. Member States and the Commission shall communicate to each other the information necessary for the application of this Regulation. This information shall be decided upon in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 38 of Regulation No 136/66/EEC. Detailed rules concerning the communication and dissemination of this information shall be adopted in accordance with the same procedure. The provisions on the financing of the common agricultural policy shall apply to the subsidy system provided for in this Regulation. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["world production AND Germany", "intervention price AND norm price", "intervention price AND solvent", "Germany AND job creation"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1163, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EEC) No 569/76 of 15 March 1976 laying down special measures for linseed COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) No 569/76 of 15 March 1976 laying down special measures for linseed THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, and in particular Article 43 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission, Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament (1), Having regard to the opinion of the Economic and Social Committee (2), Whereas the production of linseed is becoming of increasing interest to the Community ; whereas, in order to promote the development of this production, which is subjected to direct competition from linseed imported from third countries duty free, provision should be made for appropriate measures of support; Whereas to this end the marketing of Community crops must ensure producers a fair income, the level of which may be defined by a guide price ; whereas the difference between this price and the price ascertained for linseed on the world market corresponds to the amount of the subsidy which should be granted in order to achieve the desired objective; Whereas provision should be made to ensure that expenditure incurred by Member States as a result of the obligations arising out of the application of this Regulation becomes a charge on the Community in accordance with the regulations on the financing of the common agricultural policy, 1. Each year before 1 August, a guide price for linseed falling within Common Customs Tariff heading No 12.01 shall be fixed for the Community for the marketing year beginning in the following calendar year, in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 43 (2) of the Treaty. This price shall be fixed at a level which is fair to producers, account being taken of the supply requirements of the Community. However, the 1976/77 guide price shall be fixed before 1 August 1976. 2. The guide price shall continue to apply throughout the marketing year in question ; this shall cover the period 1 August to 31 July. 3. The guide price shall relate to a standard quality. This quality shall be determined by the Council in accordance with the procedure referred to in paragraph 1. 1. When the guide price valid for a marketing year is higher than the average world market price for linseed, a subsidy equal to the difference between these two prices shall be granted for linseed harvested in the Community. 2. The subsidy shall be granted for a production figure obtained by applying an indicative yield to the surface areas sown and harvested. The indicative yield may be differentiated, taking into account the characteristics of the flax produced and the yield ascertained in the major producing areas in the Community. However, if for the 1976/77 marketing year, as a result of the application of the above subparagraph, the amount of aid for flax grown mainly for seed is less than 125 u.a. per hectare of area sown and harvested, the amount of aid to be granted shall be fixed at 125 u.a. per hectare. 3. The Council, acting by qualified majority on a proposal from the Commission, shall lay down: (a) the criteria for the determination of the average world market price; (1)OJ No C 53 8.3.1976, p. 24. (2)OJ No C 50 4.3.1976, p. 19. (b) the general rules according to which the subsidy shall be granted, as well as those concerning the checking of areas sown and harvested within the Community with a view to establishing eligibility for the subsidy. 4. The following shall be determined in accordance with the procedure set out in Article 38 of Council Regulation No 136/66/EEC of 22 September 1966 on the establishment of a common organization of the market in oils and fats (1): (a) the average world market price; (b) detailed rules for the application of the present Article. Member States and the Commission shall communicate to each other the information necessary for the application of this Regulation. This information shall be decided upon in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 38 of Regulation No 136/66/EEC. Detailed rules concerning the communication and dissemination of this information shall be adopted in accordance with the same procedure. The provisions on the financing of the common agricultural policy shall apply to the subsidy system provided for in this Regulation. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["intervention price OR Central Bohemia", "job creation OR trade licence", "Central Bohemia OR trade licence", "Germany OR Socialist Party"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1163, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EEC) No 569/76 of 15 March 1976 laying down special measures for linseed COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) No 569/76 of 15 March 1976 laying down special measures for linseed THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, and in particular Article 43 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission, Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament (1), Having regard to the opinion of the Economic and Social Committee (2), Whereas the production of linseed is becoming of increasing interest to the Community ; whereas, in order to promote the development of this production, which is subjected to direct competition from linseed imported from third countries duty free, provision should be made for appropriate measures of support; Whereas to this end the marketing of Community crops must ensure producers a fair income, the level of which may be defined by a guide price ; whereas the difference between this price and the price ascertained for linseed on the world market corresponds to the amount of the subsidy which should be granted in order to achieve the desired objective; Whereas provision should be made to ensure that expenditure incurred by Member States as a result of the obligations arising out of the application of this Regulation becomes a charge on the Community in accordance with the regulations on the financing of the common agricultural policy, 1. Each year before 1 August, a guide price for linseed falling within Common Customs Tariff heading No 12.01 shall be fixed for the Community for the marketing year beginning in the following calendar year, in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 43 (2) of the Treaty. This price shall be fixed at a level which is fair to producers, account being taken of the supply requirements of the Community. However, the 1976/77 guide price shall be fixed before 1 August 1976. 2. The guide price shall continue to apply throughout the marketing year in question ; this shall cover the period 1 August to 31 July. 3. The guide price shall relate to a standard quality. This quality shall be determined by the Council in accordance with the procedure referred to in paragraph 1. 1. When the guide price valid for a marketing year is higher than the average world market price for linseed, a subsidy equal to the difference between these two prices shall be granted for linseed harvested in the Community. 2. The subsidy shall be granted for a production figure obtained by applying an indicative yield to the surface areas sown and harvested. The indicative yield may be differentiated, taking into account the characteristics of the flax produced and the yield ascertained in the major producing areas in the Community. However, if for the 1976/77 marketing year, as a result of the application of the above subparagraph, the amount of aid for flax grown mainly for seed is less than 125 u.a. per hectare of area sown and harvested, the amount of aid to be granted shall be fixed at 125 u.a. per hectare. 3. The Council, acting by qualified majority on a proposal from the Commission, shall lay down: (a) the criteria for the determination of the average world market price; (1)OJ No C 53 8.3.1976, p. 24. (2)OJ No C 50 4.3.1976, p. 19. (b) the general rules according to which the subsidy shall be granted, as well as those concerning the checking of areas sown and harvested within the Community with a view to establishing eligibility for the subsidy. 4. The following shall be determined in accordance with the procedure set out in Article 38 of Council Regulation No 136/66/EEC of 22 September 1966 on the establishment of a common organization of the market in oils and fats (1): (a) the average world market price; (b) detailed rules for the application of the present Article. Member States and the Commission shall communicate to each other the information necessary for the application of this Regulation. This information shall be decided upon in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 38 of Regulation No 136/66/EEC. Detailed rules concerning the communication and dissemination of this information shall be adopted in accordance with the same procedure. The provisions on the financing of the common agricultural policy shall apply to the subsidy system provided for in this Regulation. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER seed flax NOR approval", "NEITHER norm price NOR world production", "NEITHER job creation NOR clothing industry", "NEITHER intervention price NOR job creation"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1163, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EEC) No 569/76 of 15 March 1976 laying down special measures for linseed COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) No 569/76 of 15 March 1976 laying down special measures for linseed THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, and in particular Article 43 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission, Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament (1), Having regard to the opinion of the Economic and Social Committee (2), Whereas the production of linseed is becoming of increasing interest to the Community ; whereas, in order to promote the development of this production, which is subjected to direct competition from linseed imported from third countries duty free, provision should be made for appropriate measures of support; Whereas to this end the marketing of Community crops must ensure producers a fair income, the level of which may be defined by a guide price ; whereas the difference between this price and the price ascertained for linseed on the world market corresponds to the amount of the subsidy which should be granted in order to achieve the desired objective; Whereas provision should be made to ensure that expenditure incurred by Member States as a result of the obligations arising out of the application of this Regulation becomes a charge on the Community in accordance with the regulations on the financing of the common agricultural policy, 1. Each year before 1 August, a guide price for linseed falling within Common Customs Tariff heading No 12.01 shall be fixed for the Community for the marketing year beginning in the following calendar year, in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 43 (2) of the Treaty. This price shall be fixed at a level which is fair to producers, account being taken of the supply requirements of the Community. However, the 1976/77 guide price shall be fixed before 1 August 1976. 2. The guide price shall continue to apply throughout the marketing year in question ; this shall cover the period 1 August to 31 July. 3. The guide price shall relate to a standard quality. This quality shall be determined by the Council in accordance with the procedure referred to in paragraph 1. 1. When the guide price valid for a marketing year is higher than the average world market price for linseed, a subsidy equal to the difference between these two prices shall be granted for linseed harvested in the Community. 2. The subsidy shall be granted for a production figure obtained by applying an indicative yield to the surface areas sown and harvested. The indicative yield may be differentiated, taking into account the characteristics of the flax produced and the yield ascertained in the major producing areas in the Community. However, if for the 1976/77 marketing year, as a result of the application of the above subparagraph, the amount of aid for flax grown mainly for seed is less than 125 u.a. per hectare of area sown and harvested, the amount of aid to be granted shall be fixed at 125 u.a. per hectare. 3. The Council, acting by qualified majority on a proposal from the Commission, shall lay down: (a) the criteria for the determination of the average world market price; (1)OJ No C 53 8.3.1976, p. 24. (2)OJ No C 50 4.3.1976, p. 19. (b) the general rules according to which the subsidy shall be granted, as well as those concerning the checking of areas sown and harvested within the Community with a view to establishing eligibility for the subsidy. 4. The following shall be determined in accordance with the procedure set out in Article 38 of Council Regulation No 136/66/EEC of 22 September 1966 on the establishment of a common organization of the market in oils and fats (1): (a) the average world market price; (b) detailed rules for the application of the present Article. Member States and the Commission shall communicate to each other the information necessary for the application of this Regulation. This information shall be decided upon in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 38 of Regulation No 136/66/EEC. Detailed rules concerning the communication and dissemination of this information shall be adopted in accordance with the same procedure. The provisions on the financing of the common agricultural policy shall apply to the subsidy system provided for in this Regulation. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["seed flax OR trade licence", "solvent OR clothing industry", "tax inspection AND solvent", "Germany AND clothing industry"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 465, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Indonesia will build a crude palm oilterminal at a new port on Batam island, south of Singapore,Research and Technology Minister Yusuf Habibie said. The terminal will be able to handle 2.1 mln tonnes of crudepalm oil from new plantations in northern Sumatra and westernKalimantan (Borneo), he said. A tender for engineering work on the Asia Port project willbe offered mid-year. Habibie did not say when the terminal wasexpected to be operational", "choices": ["veg-oil AND rye", "ship AND palm-oil", "ship AND wpi", "palm-oil AND palladium"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 465, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Indonesia will build a crude palm oilterminal at a new port on Batam island, south of Singapore,Research and Technology Minister Yusuf Habibie said. The terminal will be able to handle 2.1 mln tonnes of crudepalm oil from new plantations in northern Sumatra and westernKalimantan (Borneo), he said. A tender for engineering work on the Asia Port project willbe offered mid-year. Habibie did not say when the terminal wasexpected to be operational", "choices": ["palladium OR wpi", "rye OR wpi", "veg-oil OR rye", "rye OR palladium"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 465, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Indonesia will build a crude palm oilterminal at a new port on Batam island, south of Singapore,Research and Technology Minister Yusuf Habibie said. The terminal will be able to handle 2.1 mln tonnes of crudepalm oil from new plantations in northern Sumatra and westernKalimantan (Borneo), he said. A tender for engineering work on the Asia Port project willbe offered mid-year. Habibie did not say when the terminal wasexpected to be operational", "choices": ["NEITHER rye NOR palladium", "NEITHER palm-oil NOR veg-oil", "NEITHER ship NOR palm-oil", "NEITHER palm-oil NOR rye"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 465, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Indonesia will build a crude palm oilterminal at a new port on Batam island, south of Singapore,Research and Technology Minister Yusuf Habibie said. The terminal will be able to handle 2.1 mln tonnes of crudepalm oil from new plantations in northern Sumatra and westernKalimantan (Borneo), he said. A tender for engineering work on the Asia Port project willbe offered mid-year. Habibie did not say when the terminal wasexpected to be operational", "choices": ["palm-oil AND wpi", "rye AND wpi", "palm-oil OR palladium", "NEITHER ship NOR rye"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 787, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "High signal intensity on T2-weighted MR imaging at term-equivalent age in preterm infants does not predict 2-year neurodevelopmental outcomes.BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: DEHSI on T2-weighted MR imaging in preterm infants at term-equivalent age has been regarded as an unfavorable marker for neurodevelopmental outcome. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between the presence and extent of DEHSI and neurodevelopmental outcomes.MATERIALS AND METHODS: We evaluated the MR images of 160 preterm infants at term-equivalent age. The presence of DEHSI was evaluated in separate regions and classified into 5 grades based on the extent of DEHSI. We also examined within those infants with DEHSI, whether typical signal-intensity characteristics of the posterior periventricular crossroads region were visible. Finally, ADC and FA values within the white matter were analyzed. Neurodevelopmental outcomes were assessed at 2-year corrected age with a standardized neurologic examination and the BSID-II.RESULTS: The grade of DEHSI had significant linear trends with increasing ADC and a trend toward lower FA values. However, there was no relationship between the degree of DEHSI and 2-year neurodevelopmental outcomes. In contrast, 13 infants with DEHSI who did not have visible posterior crossroads had poorer neurodevelopmental outcomes compared with infants with visible posterior crossroads.CONCLUSIONS: Although DEHSI may represent disturbances in white matter structure, as illustrated by its relationship to altered ADC and FA values, there is no relationship to short-term neurodevelopment outcome unless there are invisible posterior crossroads, representing a severe form of global high T2 signal intensity", "choices": ["Named Groups AND Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Geographicals", "Named Groups AND Psychiatry and Psychology", "Psychiatry and Psychology AND Humanities"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 787, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "High signal intensity on T2-weighted MR imaging at term-equivalent age in preterm infants does not predict 2-year neurodevelopmental outcomes.BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: DEHSI on T2-weighted MR imaging in preterm infants at term-equivalent age has been regarded as an unfavorable marker for neurodevelopmental outcome. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between the presence and extent of DEHSI and neurodevelopmental outcomes.MATERIALS AND METHODS: We evaluated the MR images of 160 preterm infants at term-equivalent age. The presence of DEHSI was evaluated in separate regions and classified into 5 grades based on the extent of DEHSI. We also examined within those infants with DEHSI, whether typical signal-intensity characteristics of the posterior periventricular crossroads region were visible. Finally, ADC and FA values within the white matter were analyzed. Neurodevelopmental outcomes were assessed at 2-year corrected age with a standardized neurologic examination and the BSID-II.RESULTS: The grade of DEHSI had significant linear trends with increasing ADC and a trend toward lower FA values. However, there was no relationship between the degree of DEHSI and 2-year neurodevelopmental outcomes. In contrast, 13 infants with DEHSI who did not have visible posterior crossroads had poorer neurodevelopmental outcomes compared with infants with visible posterior crossroads.CONCLUSIONS: Although DEHSI may represent disturbances in white matter structure, as illustrated by its relationship to altered ADC and FA values, there is no relationship to short-term neurodevelopment outcome unless there are invisible posterior crossroads, representing a severe form of global high T2 signal intensity", "choices": ["Phenomena and Processes OR Geographicals", "Humanities OR Geographicals", "Humanities OR Chemicals and Drugs", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena OR Disciplines and Occupations"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 787, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "High signal intensity on T2-weighted MR imaging at term-equivalent age in preterm infants does not predict 2-year neurodevelopmental outcomes.BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: DEHSI on T2-weighted MR imaging in preterm infants at term-equivalent age has been regarded as an unfavorable marker for neurodevelopmental outcome. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between the presence and extent of DEHSI and neurodevelopmental outcomes.MATERIALS AND METHODS: We evaluated the MR images of 160 preterm infants at term-equivalent age. The presence of DEHSI was evaluated in separate regions and classified into 5 grades based on the extent of DEHSI. We also examined within those infants with DEHSI, whether typical signal-intensity characteristics of the posterior periventricular crossroads region were visible. Finally, ADC and FA values within the white matter were analyzed. Neurodevelopmental outcomes were assessed at 2-year corrected age with a standardized neurologic examination and the BSID-II.RESULTS: The grade of DEHSI had significant linear trends with increasing ADC and a trend toward lower FA values. However, there was no relationship between the degree of DEHSI and 2-year neurodevelopmental outcomes. In contrast, 13 infants with DEHSI who did not have visible posterior crossroads had poorer neurodevelopmental outcomes compared with infants with visible posterior crossroads.CONCLUSIONS: Although DEHSI may represent disturbances in white matter structure, as illustrated by its relationship to altered ADC and FA values, there is no relationship to short-term neurodevelopment outcome unless there are invisible posterior crossroads, representing a severe form of global high T2 signal intensity", "choices": ["NEITHER Technology, Industry, and Agriculture NOR Disciplines and Occupations", "NEITHER Diseases NOR Information Science", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Diseases", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Health Care"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 787, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "High signal intensity on T2-weighted MR imaging at term-equivalent age in preterm infants does not predict 2-year neurodevelopmental outcomes.BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: DEHSI on T2-weighted MR imaging in preterm infants at term-equivalent age has been regarded as an unfavorable marker for neurodevelopmental outcome. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between the presence and extent of DEHSI and neurodevelopmental outcomes.MATERIALS AND METHODS: We evaluated the MR images of 160 preterm infants at term-equivalent age. The presence of DEHSI was evaluated in separate regions and classified into 5 grades based on the extent of DEHSI. We also examined within those infants with DEHSI, whether typical signal-intensity characteristics of the posterior periventricular crossroads region were visible. Finally, ADC and FA values within the white matter were analyzed. Neurodevelopmental outcomes were assessed at 2-year corrected age with a standardized neurologic examination and the BSID-II.RESULTS: The grade of DEHSI had significant linear trends with increasing ADC and a trend toward lower FA values. However, there was no relationship between the degree of DEHSI and 2-year neurodevelopmental outcomes. In contrast, 13 infants with DEHSI who did not have visible posterior crossroads had poorer neurodevelopmental outcomes compared with infants with visible posterior crossroads.CONCLUSIONS: Although DEHSI may represent disturbances in white matter structure, as illustrated by its relationship to altered ADC and FA values, there is no relationship to short-term neurodevelopment outcome unless there are invisible posterior crossroads, representing a severe form of global high T2 signal intensity", "choices": ["Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena OR Geographicals", "Phenomena and Processes AND Diseases", "NEITHER Health Care NOR Geographicals", "NEITHER Health Care NOR Anatomy"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 86, "question": "What does Madame White Snake use to distract and deceive?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: \"Femme\" is an apt description of the depiction of Madame White Snake and all her incarnations. Sent 2: It refers to a woman who is dangerously attractive, and lures men to their downfall with her sexual attractiveness. Sent 3: In both incarnations of Madame White snake, the authors depict her as bewitchingly beautiful. Sent 4: Toyoo, her human lover in \"Lust of the White Serpant\" cannot shake the image of her beauty from his mind and dreams of her, and finds himself \"disturbed and agitated\" by her \"ethereal beauty\". Sent 5: In \"Eternal Prisoner,\" Madame White Snake's bewitching beauty follows her lover Hsü into his dreams, and the next morning \"he was so distracted that he could not concentrate on doing business.\" Both of these stories align negative connotations with her beauty, suggesting that her sexuality is the cause of their distraction. Sent 6: In addition to distracting sexuality, the irregular characterization of Madame White Snake might be another trait her character has in common with the archetypical noir femme fatale. Sent 7: In her essay analyzing the noir film from a feminist perspective, Christine Gledhill writes \"Not only is the hero frequently not sure whether the woman is honest or a deceiver, but the heroine's characterisation is itself fractured so that it is not evident to the audience whether she fills the [femme fatale] stereotype or not\"", "choices": ["Her sexual attraction AND Eternal Prisoner slaves", "Sexual attractiveness and ethereal beauty AND Eternal Prisoner slaves", "Sexual attractiveness and ethereal beauty AND Her beauty", "Sexual attractiveness and ethereal beauty AND Beauty"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 86, "question": "What does Madame White Snake use to distract and deceive?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: \"Femme\" is an apt description of the depiction of Madame White Snake and all her incarnations. Sent 2: It refers to a woman who is dangerously attractive, and lures men to their downfall with her sexual attractiveness. Sent 3: In both incarnations of Madame White snake, the authors depict her as bewitchingly beautiful. Sent 4: Toyoo, her human lover in \"Lust of the White Serpant\" cannot shake the image of her beauty from his mind and dreams of her, and finds himself \"disturbed and agitated\" by her \"ethereal beauty\". Sent 5: In \"Eternal Prisoner,\" Madame White Snake's bewitching beauty follows her lover Hsü into his dreams, and the next morning \"he was so distracted that he could not concentrate on doing business.\" Both of these stories align negative connotations with her beauty, suggesting that her sexuality is the cause of their distraction. Sent 6: In addition to distracting sexuality, the irregular characterization of Madame White Snake might be another trait her character has in common with the archetypical noir femme fatale. Sent 7: In her essay analyzing the noir film from a feminist perspective, Christine Gledhill writes \"Not only is the hero frequently not sure whether the woman is honest or a deceiver, but the heroine's characterisation is itself fractured so that it is not evident to the audience whether she fills the [femme fatale] stereotype or not\"", "choices": ["Sexuality OR Eternal Prisoner slaves", "Her luts OR Eternal Prisoner slaves", "Her luts OR Beauty", "Eternal Prisoner slaves OR Beauty"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 86, "question": "What does Madame White Snake use to distract and deceive?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: \"Femme\" is an apt description of the depiction of Madame White Snake and all her incarnations. Sent 2: It refers to a woman who is dangerously attractive, and lures men to their downfall with her sexual attractiveness. Sent 3: In both incarnations of Madame White snake, the authors depict her as bewitchingly beautiful. Sent 4: Toyoo, her human lover in \"Lust of the White Serpant\" cannot shake the image of her beauty from his mind and dreams of her, and finds himself \"disturbed and agitated\" by her \"ethereal beauty\". Sent 5: In \"Eternal Prisoner,\" Madame White Snake's bewitching beauty follows her lover Hsü into his dreams, and the next morning \"he was so distracted that he could not concentrate on doing business.\" Both of these stories align negative connotations with her beauty, suggesting that her sexuality is the cause of their distraction. Sent 6: In addition to distracting sexuality, the irregular characterization of Madame White Snake might be another trait her character has in common with the archetypical noir femme fatale. Sent 7: In her essay analyzing the noir film from a feminist perspective, Christine Gledhill writes \"Not only is the hero frequently not sure whether the woman is honest or a deceiver, but the heroine's characterisation is itself fractured so that it is not evident to the audience whether she fills the [femme fatale] stereotype or not\"", "choices": ["NEITHER Sexuality NOR Her beauty", "NEITHER Sexual attractiveness and ethereal beauty NOR Her luts", "NEITHER Her luts NOR Eternal Prisoner slaves", "NEITHER Sexuality NOR Her luts"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 86, "question": "What does Madame White Snake use to distract and deceive?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: \"Femme\" is an apt description of the depiction of Madame White Snake and all her incarnations. Sent 2: It refers to a woman who is dangerously attractive, and lures men to their downfall with her sexual attractiveness. Sent 3: In both incarnations of Madame White snake, the authors depict her as bewitchingly beautiful. Sent 4: Toyoo, her human lover in \"Lust of the White Serpant\" cannot shake the image of her beauty from his mind and dreams of her, and finds himself \"disturbed and agitated\" by her \"ethereal beauty\". Sent 5: In \"Eternal Prisoner,\" Madame White Snake's bewitching beauty follows her lover Hsü into his dreams, and the next morning \"he was so distracted that he could not concentrate on doing business.\" Both of these stories align negative connotations with her beauty, suggesting that her sexuality is the cause of their distraction. Sent 6: In addition to distracting sexuality, the irregular characterization of Madame White Snake might be another trait her character has in common with the archetypical noir femme fatale. Sent 7: In her essay analyzing the noir film from a feminist perspective, Christine Gledhill writes \"Not only is the hero frequently not sure whether the woman is honest or a deceiver, but the heroine's characterisation is itself fractured so that it is not evident to the audience whether she fills the [femme fatale] stereotype or not\"", "choices": ["Her sexual attraction AND Her luts", "NEITHER Eternal Prisoner slaves NOR Beauty", "NEITHER Sexuality NOR Eternal Prisoner slaves", "NEITHER Her sexual attraction NOR Eternal Prisoner slaves"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 880, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Beyond the classroom, 'pro-active teaching methods--a must for today's CPD movement'.Non-traditional teaching approaches are not recent innovations in the field of continuing medical and professional development; however, there is a lack of employing such methods in our context. The reasons could include lack of awareness, recognition and overlapping and adoption of these approaches, peculiarly academic detailing, by the pharmaceuticals. Nevertheless these methods have proven to be useful in changing physicians' behaviour and attitudes towards patient care and health safety. Moreover, it guides, promotes and derives the self-directedness of the physicians to acquire current knowledge, skills and generic attributes that are required for lifelong learning", "choices": ["Organisms AND Geographicals", "Diseases AND Health Care", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena AND Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment", "Organisms AND Humanities"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 880, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Beyond the classroom, 'pro-active teaching methods--a must for today's CPD movement'.Non-traditional teaching approaches are not recent innovations in the field of continuing medical and professional development; however, there is a lack of employing such methods in our context. The reasons could include lack of awareness, recognition and overlapping and adoption of these approaches, peculiarly academic detailing, by the pharmaceuticals. Nevertheless these methods have proven to be useful in changing physicians' behaviour and attitudes towards patient care and health safety. Moreover, it guides, promotes and derives the self-directedness of the physicians to acquire current knowledge, skills and generic attributes that are required for lifelong learning", "choices": ["Geographicals OR Phenomena and Processes", "Phenomena and Processes OR Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment", "Technology, Industry, and Agriculture OR Humanities", "Anatomy OR Disciplines and Occupations"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 880, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Beyond the classroom, 'pro-active teaching methods--a must for today's CPD movement'.Non-traditional teaching approaches are not recent innovations in the field of continuing medical and professional development; however, there is a lack of employing such methods in our context. The reasons could include lack of awareness, recognition and overlapping and adoption of these approaches, peculiarly academic detailing, by the pharmaceuticals. Nevertheless these methods have proven to be useful in changing physicians' behaviour and attitudes towards patient care and health safety. Moreover, it guides, promotes and derives the self-directedness of the physicians to acquire current knowledge, skills and generic attributes that are required for lifelong learning", "choices": ["NEITHER Anatomy NOR Disciplines and Occupations", "NEITHER Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena NOR Information Science", "NEITHER Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena NOR Geographicals", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 880, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Beyond the classroom, 'pro-active teaching methods--a must for today's CPD movement'.Non-traditional teaching approaches are not recent innovations in the field of continuing medical and professional development; however, there is a lack of employing such methods in our context. The reasons could include lack of awareness, recognition and overlapping and adoption of these approaches, peculiarly academic detailing, by the pharmaceuticals. Nevertheless these methods have proven to be useful in changing physicians' behaviour and attitudes towards patient care and health safety. Moreover, it guides, promotes and derives the self-directedness of the physicians to acquire current knowledge, skills and generic attributes that are required for lifelong learning", "choices": ["NEITHER Psychiatry and Psychology NOR Disciplines and Occupations", "NEITHER Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena NOR Humanities", "Diseases AND Humanities", "NEITHER Technology, Industry, and Agriculture NOR Information Science"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 513, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The European Community, EC, sold75,000 tonnes of soft wheat at a subsidized price of between 85and 89 dlrs per tonne FOB for March delivery in a continuingbid to establish itself in the Brazilian wheat market, the U.S.Agriculture Department said. The sale sharply undercut the U.S. offer of 112 dlrs pertonne FOB for 33,000 tonnes of wheat, it said in its latestreport on Export Markets for U.S grains. EC sales to Brazil total about 225,000 tonnes during1986/87 (July-June) in stark contrast to only 50,000 tonnes inthe 1985/86 season, it said. The increasing presence of EC wheat in Brazil comes at atime when the Brazilian Wheat Board, BWB, expects the wheatimport market will expand to 3.4 mln tonnes from the currentforecast of 3.0 mln in the 1986/87 year. The BWB cites record consumption and an eventual decline indomestic production, and says government plans to lower theguaranteed price of wheat from 242 dlrs per tonne to 180 dlrswill contribute to greater import demand, the USDA said. It said the BWB expects the U.S. to be major supplier ofthe additional 400,000 tonnes, but commitments for purchase ofU.S. wheat through two-thirds of 1986/87 year total only600,000 tonnes versus 700,000 a year ago", "choices": ["palmkernel AND sorghum", "wheat AND lin-oil", "grain AND palmkernel", "grain AND wheat"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 513, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The European Community, EC, sold75,000 tonnes of soft wheat at a subsidized price of between 85and 89 dlrs per tonne FOB for March delivery in a continuingbid to establish itself in the Brazilian wheat market, the U.S.Agriculture Department said. The sale sharply undercut the U.S. offer of 112 dlrs pertonne FOB for 33,000 tonnes of wheat, it said in its latestreport on Export Markets for U.S grains. EC sales to Brazil total about 225,000 tonnes during1986/87 (July-June) in stark contrast to only 50,000 tonnes inthe 1985/86 season, it said. The increasing presence of EC wheat in Brazil comes at atime when the Brazilian Wheat Board, BWB, expects the wheatimport market will expand to 3.4 mln tonnes from the currentforecast of 3.0 mln in the 1986/87 year. The BWB cites record consumption and an eventual decline indomestic production, and says government plans to lower theguaranteed price of wheat from 242 dlrs per tonne to 180 dlrswill contribute to greater import demand, the USDA said. It said the BWB expects the U.S. to be major supplier ofthe additional 400,000 tonnes, but commitments for purchase ofU.S. wheat through two-thirds of 1986/87 year total only600,000 tonnes versus 700,000 a year ago", "choices": ["palmkernel OR sorghum", "lin-oil OR palmkernel", "grain OR lin-oil", "ship OR sorghum"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 513, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The European Community, EC, sold75,000 tonnes of soft wheat at a subsidized price of between 85and 89 dlrs per tonne FOB for March delivery in a continuingbid to establish itself in the Brazilian wheat market, the U.S.Agriculture Department said. The sale sharply undercut the U.S. offer of 112 dlrs pertonne FOB for 33,000 tonnes of wheat, it said in its latestreport on Export Markets for U.S grains. EC sales to Brazil total about 225,000 tonnes during1986/87 (July-June) in stark contrast to only 50,000 tonnes inthe 1985/86 season, it said. The increasing presence of EC wheat in Brazil comes at atime when the Brazilian Wheat Board, BWB, expects the wheatimport market will expand to 3.4 mln tonnes from the currentforecast of 3.0 mln in the 1986/87 year. The BWB cites record consumption and an eventual decline indomestic production, and says government plans to lower theguaranteed price of wheat from 242 dlrs per tonne to 180 dlrswill contribute to greater import demand, the USDA said. It said the BWB expects the U.S. to be major supplier ofthe additional 400,000 tonnes, but commitments for purchase ofU.S. wheat through two-thirds of 1986/87 year total only600,000 tonnes versus 700,000 a year ago", "choices": ["NEITHER wheat NOR lin-oil", "NEITHER ship NOR sorghum", "NEITHER grain NOR ship", "NEITHER grain NOR palmkernel"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 513, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The European Community, EC, sold75,000 tonnes of soft wheat at a subsidized price of between 85and 89 dlrs per tonne FOB for March delivery in a continuingbid to establish itself in the Brazilian wheat market, the U.S.Agriculture Department said. The sale sharply undercut the U.S. offer of 112 dlrs pertonne FOB for 33,000 tonnes of wheat, it said in its latestreport on Export Markets for U.S grains. EC sales to Brazil total about 225,000 tonnes during1986/87 (July-June) in stark contrast to only 50,000 tonnes inthe 1985/86 season, it said. The increasing presence of EC wheat in Brazil comes at atime when the Brazilian Wheat Board, BWB, expects the wheatimport market will expand to 3.4 mln tonnes from the currentforecast of 3.0 mln in the 1986/87 year. The BWB cites record consumption and an eventual decline indomestic production, and says government plans to lower theguaranteed price of wheat from 242 dlrs per tonne to 180 dlrswill contribute to greater import demand, the USDA said. It said the BWB expects the U.S. to be major supplier ofthe additional 400,000 tonnes, but commitments for purchase ofU.S. wheat through two-thirds of 1986/87 year total only600,000 tonnes versus 700,000 a year ago", "choices": ["NEITHER grain NOR wheat", "NEITHER grain NOR sorghum", "wheat OR lin-oil", "wheat AND ship"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1041, "question": "What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Home Helpers Home Care acquired by Chicago's RiverGlade Capital. Staff reporter, Cincinnati Business Courier Apr 9, 2021 A Blue Ash-based company and one of the nations largest franchisors of in-home senior care is now under new ownership. H.H. Franchising Systems Inc., which operatesHome Helpers Home Care, has been acquired by RiverGlade Capital, a Chicago-based private equity firm that invests in health care companies, officials said Thursday. Terms were not disclosed, but Emma Dickison, Home Helpers Home Care CEO and president, told me the sales process included both strategic buyers and private equity investors, and the company had a lot of interest that included a very competitive process. H.H. Franchising will maintain its current leadership team, national support team and franchise system as part of the transaction, per the release. The company will also continue operations at its Cincinnati headquarters. Dickison said the new partnership will help accelerate its growth Home Helpers has realized a 15% compound annual growth rate over the last five years. Home Helpers operates in more than 1,000 communities across the U.S. with more than 320 franchise territories in 41 states. Our new partners will provide experience and resources to support us on that upward path, Dickison said in the release. This is an investment that enables us to provide in-home care for more families and seniors across the country. Home Helpers Home Care, founded in 1997, provides comprehensive home care services and support for individuals who choose to live independently at home, including 24-hour monitoring, companion care, meal delivery and more. Each of its franchises are independently owned and operated. The company, which moved from Montgomery to Blue Ash in January 2020, has 26 local employees. H.H. Franchising Inc. was previously owned by Linsalata Capital Partners, a Cleveland-basedprivate equity firm, which acquired a majority interest in the firm in 2016", "choices": [" executive statement AND m&a", "patent publication AND participation in an event", "partnerships & alliances AND participation in an event", "m&a AND partnerships & alliances"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1041, "question": "What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Home Helpers Home Care acquired by Chicago's RiverGlade Capital. Staff reporter, Cincinnati Business Courier Apr 9, 2021 A Blue Ash-based company and one of the nations largest franchisors of in-home senior care is now under new ownership. H.H. Franchising Systems Inc., which operatesHome Helpers Home Care, has been acquired by RiverGlade Capital, a Chicago-based private equity firm that invests in health care companies, officials said Thursday. Terms were not disclosed, but Emma Dickison, Home Helpers Home Care CEO and president, told me the sales process included both strategic buyers and private equity investors, and the company had a lot of interest that included a very competitive process. H.H. Franchising will maintain its current leadership team, national support team and franchise system as part of the transaction, per the release. The company will also continue operations at its Cincinnati headquarters. Dickison said the new partnership will help accelerate its growth Home Helpers has realized a 15% compound annual growth rate over the last five years. Home Helpers operates in more than 1,000 communities across the U.S. with more than 320 franchise territories in 41 states. Our new partners will provide experience and resources to support us on that upward path, Dickison said in the release. This is an investment that enables us to provide in-home care for more families and seniors across the country. Home Helpers Home Care, founded in 1997, provides comprehensive home care services and support for individuals who choose to live independently at home, including 24-hour monitoring, companion care, meal delivery and more. Each of its franchises are independently owned and operated. The company, which moved from Montgomery to Blue Ash in January 2020, has 26 local employees. H.H. Franchising Inc. was previously owned by Linsalata Capital Partners, a Cleveland-basedprivate equity firm, which acquired a majority interest in the firm in 2016", "choices": ["patent publication OR participation in an event", " executive statement OR m&a", "patent publication OR partnerships & alliances", "partnerships & alliances OR participation in an event"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1041, "question": "What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Home Helpers Home Care acquired by Chicago's RiverGlade Capital. Staff reporter, Cincinnati Business Courier Apr 9, 2021 A Blue Ash-based company and one of the nations largest franchisors of in-home senior care is now under new ownership. H.H. Franchising Systems Inc., which operatesHome Helpers Home Care, has been acquired by RiverGlade Capital, a Chicago-based private equity firm that invests in health care companies, officials said Thursday. Terms were not disclosed, but Emma Dickison, Home Helpers Home Care CEO and president, told me the sales process included both strategic buyers and private equity investors, and the company had a lot of interest that included a very competitive process. H.H. Franchising will maintain its current leadership team, national support team and franchise system as part of the transaction, per the release. The company will also continue operations at its Cincinnati headquarters. Dickison said the new partnership will help accelerate its growth Home Helpers has realized a 15% compound annual growth rate over the last five years. Home Helpers operates in more than 1,000 communities across the U.S. with more than 320 franchise territories in 41 states. Our new partners will provide experience and resources to support us on that upward path, Dickison said in the release. This is an investment that enables us to provide in-home care for more families and seniors across the country. Home Helpers Home Care, founded in 1997, provides comprehensive home care services and support for individuals who choose to live independently at home, including 24-hour monitoring, companion care, meal delivery and more. Each of its franchises are independently owned and operated. The company, which moved from Montgomery to Blue Ash in January 2020, has 26 local employees. H.H. Franchising Inc. was previously owned by Linsalata Capital Partners, a Cleveland-basedprivate equity firm, which acquired a majority interest in the firm in 2016", "choices": ["NEITHER  executive statement NOR m&a", "NEITHER patent publication NOR partnerships & alliances", "NEITHER  executive statement NOR patent publication", "NEITHER m&a NOR participation in an event"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1041, "question": "What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Home Helpers Home Care acquired by Chicago's RiverGlade Capital. Staff reporter, Cincinnati Business Courier Apr 9, 2021 A Blue Ash-based company and one of the nations largest franchisors of in-home senior care is now under new ownership. H.H. Franchising Systems Inc., which operatesHome Helpers Home Care, has been acquired by RiverGlade Capital, a Chicago-based private equity firm that invests in health care companies, officials said Thursday. Terms were not disclosed, but Emma Dickison, Home Helpers Home Care CEO and president, told me the sales process included both strategic buyers and private equity investors, and the company had a lot of interest that included a very competitive process. H.H. Franchising will maintain its current leadership team, national support team and franchise system as part of the transaction, per the release. The company will also continue operations at its Cincinnati headquarters. Dickison said the new partnership will help accelerate its growth Home Helpers has realized a 15% compound annual growth rate over the last five years. Home Helpers operates in more than 1,000 communities across the U.S. with more than 320 franchise territories in 41 states. Our new partners will provide experience and resources to support us on that upward path, Dickison said in the release. This is an investment that enables us to provide in-home care for more families and seniors across the country. Home Helpers Home Care, founded in 1997, provides comprehensive home care services and support for individuals who choose to live independently at home, including 24-hour monitoring, companion care, meal delivery and more. Each of its franchises are independently owned and operated. The company, which moved from Montgomery to Blue Ash in January 2020, has 26 local employees. H.H. Franchising Inc. was previously owned by Linsalata Capital Partners, a Cleveland-basedprivate equity firm, which acquired a majority interest in the firm in 2016", "choices": ["NEITHER  executive statement NOR partnerships & alliances", " executive statement OR partnerships & alliances", "NEITHER m&a NOR patent publication", " executive statement AND patent publication"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 297, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.What’s worse, she keeps being friends with the guy who she has betrayed (by not sucking his dick) and has the audacity to date and copulate with OTHER DUDES who are obviously inferior to our hero", "choices": ["profanity AND sexually_explicit", "sexually_explicit AND insult", "threat AND insult", "threat AND toxicity"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 297, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.What’s worse, she keeps being friends with the guy who she has betrayed (by not sucking his dick) and has the audacity to date and copulate with OTHER DUDES who are obviously inferior to our hero", "choices": ["severe_toxicity OR toxicity", "profanity OR flirtation", "insult OR severe_toxicity", "threat OR toxicity"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 297, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.What’s worse, she keeps being friends with the guy who she has betrayed (by not sucking his dick) and has the audacity to date and copulate with OTHER DUDES who are obviously inferior to our hero", "choices": ["NEITHER threat NOR toxicity", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR flirtation", "NEITHER profanity NOR threat", "NEITHER profanity NOR toxicity"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 297, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.What’s worse, she keeps being friends with the guy who she has betrayed (by not sucking his dick) and has the audacity to date and copulate with OTHER DUDES who are obviously inferior to our hero", "choices": ["sexually_explicit OR insult", "insult OR identity_attack", "NEITHER profanity NOR insult", "profanity AND severe_toxicity"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 598, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Mountain States Resources Corpsaid it acquired two properties to its strategic mineralsholdings. The acquisitions bring to its land position a total of5,100 acres of titanium, zirconium and rare earth resources,the company said. Both properties, located in southern Utah, consist ofapproximately 1,430 acres of unpatented mining claims and onestate lease, it said. The company also announced the formation of Rare TechMinerals Inc, a wholly-owned subsidiary", "choices": ["veg-oil AND copper", "acq AND nkr", "acq AND strategic-metal", "veg-oil AND nkr"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 598, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Mountain States Resources Corpsaid it acquired two properties to its strategic mineralsholdings. The acquisitions bring to its land position a total of5,100 acres of titanium, zirconium and rare earth resources,the company said. Both properties, located in southern Utah, consist ofapproximately 1,430 acres of unpatented mining claims and onestate lease, it said. The company also announced the formation of Rare TechMinerals Inc, a wholly-owned subsidiary", "choices": ["nkr OR copper", "acq OR copper", "corn-oil OR nkr", "veg-oil OR nkr"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 598, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Mountain States Resources Corpsaid it acquired two properties to its strategic mineralsholdings. The acquisitions bring to its land position a total of5,100 acres of titanium, zirconium and rare earth resources,the company said. Both properties, located in southern Utah, consist ofapproximately 1,430 acres of unpatented mining claims and onestate lease, it said. The company also announced the formation of Rare TechMinerals Inc, a wholly-owned subsidiary", "choices": ["NEITHER acq NOR corn-oil", "NEITHER acq NOR copper", "NEITHER acq NOR veg-oil", "NEITHER corn-oil NOR copper"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 598, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Mountain States Resources Corpsaid it acquired two properties to its strategic mineralsholdings. The acquisitions bring to its land position a total of5,100 acres of titanium, zirconium and rare earth resources,the company said. Both properties, located in southern Utah, consist ofapproximately 1,430 acres of unpatented mining claims and onestate lease, it said. The company also announced the formation of Rare TechMinerals Inc, a wholly-owned subsidiary", "choices": ["acq AND corn-oil", "acq AND copper", "acq OR corn-oil", "corn-oil AND veg-oil"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 261, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Republicans are of the more modest opinion that if you want to slaughter your child in utero, you should have to pay for it yourself", "choices": ["threat AND flirtation", "sexually_explicit AND flirtation", "threat AND toxicity", "toxicity AND identity_attack"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 261, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Republicans are of the more modest opinion that if you want to slaughter your child in utero, you should have to pay for it yourself", "choices": ["insult OR flirtation", "profanity OR identity_attack", "profanity OR sexually_explicit", "toxicity OR identity_attack"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 261, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Republicans are of the more modest opinion that if you want to slaughter your child in utero, you should have to pay for it yourself", "choices": ["NEITHER insult NOR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER threat NOR toxicity", "NEITHER threat NOR insult", "NEITHER threat NOR flirtation"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 261, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Republicans are of the more modest opinion that if you want to slaughter your child in utero, you should have to pay for it yourself", "choices": ["NEITHER insult NOR identity_attack", "insult OR profanity", "NEITHER toxicity NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER toxicity NOR profanity"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 697, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Determination of butyl- and phenyltin compounds in human urine by HS-SPME after derivatization with tetraethylborate and subsequent determination by capillary GC with microwave-induced plasma atomic emission and mass spectrometric detection.A headspace solid-phase micro-extraction (HS-SPME) method was developed and optimized for gas chromatographic separation and determination of commonly found organotin compounds in human urine after potential exposure. Butyl- and phenyltin compounds were in situ derivatized to ethylated derivatives by sodium tetraethylborate (NaBEt(4)) directly in the urine matrix. The relevant parameters affecting the yield of the SPME procedure were examined using tetrabutyltin as internal standard. The method was optimized for direct use in the analysis of undiluted human urine samples and mono-, di- and tri-substituted butyl- and phenyltin compounds could be determined after a 15-min headspace extraction time at room temperature. The selectivity of the microwave-induced plasma atomic emission detector (MIP-AED) as an element specific detector in combination with the relatively selective sample preparation technique of HS-SPME allowed the interference-free detection of the organotin compounds in all cases. A quadrupole mass spectrometer was used in parallel experiments as a detector for the confirmation of the identity molecular structure of the eluted compounds. The performance characteristics of the developed method are given for the determination of mixtures of these compounds. Finally the proposed method was applied to the analysis of several human urine samples", "choices": ["Organisms AND Health Care", "Phenomena and Processes AND Geographicals", "Organisms AND Disciplines and Occupations", "Organisms AND Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 697, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Determination of butyl- and phenyltin compounds in human urine by HS-SPME after derivatization with tetraethylborate and subsequent determination by capillary GC with microwave-induced plasma atomic emission and mass spectrometric detection.A headspace solid-phase micro-extraction (HS-SPME) method was developed and optimized for gas chromatographic separation and determination of commonly found organotin compounds in human urine after potential exposure. Butyl- and phenyltin compounds were in situ derivatized to ethylated derivatives by sodium tetraethylborate (NaBEt(4)) directly in the urine matrix. The relevant parameters affecting the yield of the SPME procedure were examined using tetrabutyltin as internal standard. The method was optimized for direct use in the analysis of undiluted human urine samples and mono-, di- and tri-substituted butyl- and phenyltin compounds could be determined after a 15-min headspace extraction time at room temperature. The selectivity of the microwave-induced plasma atomic emission detector (MIP-AED) as an element specific detector in combination with the relatively selective sample preparation technique of HS-SPME allowed the interference-free detection of the organotin compounds in all cases. A quadrupole mass spectrometer was used in parallel experiments as a detector for the confirmation of the identity molecular structure of the eluted compounds. The performance characteristics of the developed method are given for the determination of mixtures of these compounds. Finally the proposed method was applied to the analysis of several human urine samples", "choices": ["Phenomena and Processes OR Humanities", "Diseases OR Health Care", "Humanities OR Psychiatry and Psychology", "Organisms OR Psychiatry and Psychology"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 697, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Determination of butyl- and phenyltin compounds in human urine by HS-SPME after derivatization with tetraethylborate and subsequent determination by capillary GC with microwave-induced plasma atomic emission and mass spectrometric detection.A headspace solid-phase micro-extraction (HS-SPME) method was developed and optimized for gas chromatographic separation and determination of commonly found organotin compounds in human urine after potential exposure. Butyl- and phenyltin compounds were in situ derivatized to ethylated derivatives by sodium tetraethylborate (NaBEt(4)) directly in the urine matrix. The relevant parameters affecting the yield of the SPME procedure were examined using tetrabutyltin as internal standard. The method was optimized for direct use in the analysis of undiluted human urine samples and mono-, di- and tri-substituted butyl- and phenyltin compounds could be determined after a 15-min headspace extraction time at room temperature. The selectivity of the microwave-induced plasma atomic emission detector (MIP-AED) as an element specific detector in combination with the relatively selective sample preparation technique of HS-SPME allowed the interference-free detection of the organotin compounds in all cases. A quadrupole mass spectrometer was used in parallel experiments as a detector for the confirmation of the identity molecular structure of the eluted compounds. The performance characteristics of the developed method are given for the determination of mixtures of these compounds. Finally the proposed method was applied to the analysis of several human urine samples", "choices": ["NEITHER Psychiatry and Psychology NOR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Geographicals", "NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Phenomena and Processes", "NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Disciplines and Occupations"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 697, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Determination of butyl- and phenyltin compounds in human urine by HS-SPME after derivatization with tetraethylborate and subsequent determination by capillary GC with microwave-induced plasma atomic emission and mass spectrometric detection.A headspace solid-phase micro-extraction (HS-SPME) method was developed and optimized for gas chromatographic separation and determination of commonly found organotin compounds in human urine after potential exposure. Butyl- and phenyltin compounds were in situ derivatized to ethylated derivatives by sodium tetraethylborate (NaBEt(4)) directly in the urine matrix. The relevant parameters affecting the yield of the SPME procedure were examined using tetrabutyltin as internal standard. The method was optimized for direct use in the analysis of undiluted human urine samples and mono-, di- and tri-substituted butyl- and phenyltin compounds could be determined after a 15-min headspace extraction time at room temperature. The selectivity of the microwave-induced plasma atomic emission detector (MIP-AED) as an element specific detector in combination with the relatively selective sample preparation technique of HS-SPME allowed the interference-free detection of the organotin compounds in all cases. A quadrupole mass spectrometer was used in parallel experiments as a detector for the confirmation of the identity molecular structure of the eluted compounds. The performance characteristics of the developed method are given for the determination of mixtures of these compounds. Finally the proposed method was applied to the analysis of several human urine samples", "choices": ["Information Science OR Diseases", "Diseases AND Geographicals", "Organisms OR Information Science", "Psychiatry and Psychology AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 151, "question": "Who are the financial providers contributing to Bush's campaign, claimed by Palast?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The film starts with a brief pre-title clip from presenter Greg Palast s aborted interview with Florida Director of Elections Clayton Roberts , who walks out . Sent 2: Palast introduces George W. Bush with particular reference to his popular image as a war hero cemented in the public mind by his landing on the aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln for the 2003 Mission Accomplished Speech . Sent 3: However Palast alleges that Bush used his father s influence to gain a draft-dodging placement with the Texas Air National Guard Which he subsequently failed to serve . Sent 4: Palast picks up the story with Bush s 2000 US Presidential Election campaign where he claims Florida Governor Jeb Bush and Florida Secretary of State Katherine Harris used their influence to purge and discount the ballots of predominantly Gore-supporting black voters through the fake felons list compiled by private company DBT/ChoicePoint for US 4 million . Sent 5: Palast goes on to examine the corporate donors to Bush s election campaign , such as Enron CEO Ken Lay , who as members of Bush s pioneer network contributed huge sums through family and friends , and who he claims subsequently profited from the Bush presidency with senior government appointments , no-bid contracts , executive orders and deregulation . Sent 6: Palast outlines what he refers to as the Bush-cycle , where Bush family members use money to gain political office and then use the office to gain even more money , dating back to Senator Prescott Bush who funded the family s entry into the oil business , citing the example of Bush s Harken Energy winning a contract to drill in the Persian Gulf thanks he alleges to Bush Snr s presidency", "choices": ["Enron CEO AND Texas Air National Guard", "Ken Lay AND Ken Lay and Prescott Bush", "Ken Lay AND The Obamas", "Ken Lay and Prescott Bush AND Greg Palast"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 151, "question": "Who are the financial providers contributing to Bush's campaign, claimed by Palast?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The film starts with a brief pre-title clip from presenter Greg Palast s aborted interview with Florida Director of Elections Clayton Roberts , who walks out . Sent 2: Palast introduces George W. Bush with particular reference to his popular image as a war hero cemented in the public mind by his landing on the aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln for the 2003 Mission Accomplished Speech . Sent 3: However Palast alleges that Bush used his father s influence to gain a draft-dodging placement with the Texas Air National Guard Which he subsequently failed to serve . Sent 4: Palast picks up the story with Bush s 2000 US Presidential Election campaign where he claims Florida Governor Jeb Bush and Florida Secretary of State Katherine Harris used their influence to purge and discount the ballots of predominantly Gore-supporting black voters through the fake felons list compiled by private company DBT/ChoicePoint for US 4 million . Sent 5: Palast goes on to examine the corporate donors to Bush s election campaign , such as Enron CEO Ken Lay , who as members of Bush s pioneer network contributed huge sums through family and friends , and who he claims subsequently profited from the Bush presidency with senior government appointments , no-bid contracts , executive orders and deregulation . Sent 6: Palast outlines what he refers to as the Bush-cycle , where Bush family members use money to gain political office and then use the office to gain even more money , dating back to Senator Prescott Bush who funded the family s entry into the oil business , citing the example of Bush s Harken Energy winning a contract to drill in the Persian Gulf thanks he alleges to Bush Snr s presidency", "choices": ["Ken Lay and Prescott Bush OR DBTVChoicePoint", "The Trumps OR Texas Air National Guard", "Texas Air National Guard OR The Obamas", "DBTVChoicePoint OR The Clintons"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 151, "question": "Who are the financial providers contributing to Bush's campaign, claimed by Palast?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The film starts with a brief pre-title clip from presenter Greg Palast s aborted interview with Florida Director of Elections Clayton Roberts , who walks out . Sent 2: Palast introduces George W. Bush with particular reference to his popular image as a war hero cemented in the public mind by his landing on the aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln for the 2003 Mission Accomplished Speech . Sent 3: However Palast alleges that Bush used his father s influence to gain a draft-dodging placement with the Texas Air National Guard Which he subsequently failed to serve . Sent 4: Palast picks up the story with Bush s 2000 US Presidential Election campaign where he claims Florida Governor Jeb Bush and Florida Secretary of State Katherine Harris used their influence to purge and discount the ballots of predominantly Gore-supporting black voters through the fake felons list compiled by private company DBT/ChoicePoint for US 4 million . Sent 5: Palast goes on to examine the corporate donors to Bush s election campaign , such as Enron CEO Ken Lay , who as members of Bush s pioneer network contributed huge sums through family and friends , and who he claims subsequently profited from the Bush presidency with senior government appointments , no-bid contracts , executive orders and deregulation . Sent 6: Palast outlines what he refers to as the Bush-cycle , where Bush family members use money to gain political office and then use the office to gain even more money , dating back to Senator Prescott Bush who funded the family s entry into the oil business , citing the example of Bush s Harken Energy winning a contract to drill in the Persian Gulf thanks he alleges to Bush Snr s presidency", "choices": ["NEITHER Enron CEO NOR Texas Air National Guard", "NEITHER Ken Lay NOR Bush Family", "NEITHER Enron CEO NOR Ken Lay", "NEITHER Greg Palast NOR Texas Air National Guard"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 151, "question": "Who are the financial providers contributing to Bush's campaign, claimed by Palast?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The film starts with a brief pre-title clip from presenter Greg Palast s aborted interview with Florida Director of Elections Clayton Roberts , who walks out . Sent 2: Palast introduces George W. Bush with particular reference to his popular image as a war hero cemented in the public mind by his landing on the aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln for the 2003 Mission Accomplished Speech . Sent 3: However Palast alleges that Bush used his father s influence to gain a draft-dodging placement with the Texas Air National Guard Which he subsequently failed to serve . Sent 4: Palast picks up the story with Bush s 2000 US Presidential Election campaign where he claims Florida Governor Jeb Bush and Florida Secretary of State Katherine Harris used their influence to purge and discount the ballots of predominantly Gore-supporting black voters through the fake felons list compiled by private company DBT/ChoicePoint for US 4 million . Sent 5: Palast goes on to examine the corporate donors to Bush s election campaign , such as Enron CEO Ken Lay , who as members of Bush s pioneer network contributed huge sums through family and friends , and who he claims subsequently profited from the Bush presidency with senior government appointments , no-bid contracts , executive orders and deregulation . Sent 6: Palast outlines what he refers to as the Bush-cycle , where Bush family members use money to gain political office and then use the office to gain even more money , dating back to Senator Prescott Bush who funded the family s entry into the oil business , citing the example of Bush s Harken Energy winning a contract to drill in the Persian Gulf thanks he alleges to Bush Snr s presidency", "choices": ["Enron CEO OR Greg Palast", "The Clintons AND The Obamas", "Greg Palast OR The Trumps", "Ken Lay and Prescott Bush AND Texas Air National Guard"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1255, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2007/880/EC: Council Decision of 20 December 2007 authorising France to apply a reduced rate of taxation to unleaded petrol used as motor fuel and consumed in the Corsican departments in accordance with Article 19 of Directive 2003/96/EC 29.12.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 346/15 COUNCIL DECISION of 20 December 2007 authorising France to apply a reduced rate of taxation to unleaded petrol used as motor fuel and consumed in the Corsican departments in accordance with Article 19 of Directive 2003/96/EC (Only the French text is authentic) (2007/880/EC) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 2003/96/EC of 27 October 2003 restructuring the Community framework for the taxation of energy products and electricity (1), and in particular Article 19(1) thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission, Whereas: (1) Pursuant to Article 18(1) of Directive 2003/96/EC, read in conjunction with Annex II to that Directive, France was authorised to apply a reduced rate of taxation in respect of consumption in Corsica. The authorisation was granted until 31 December 2006. (2) By letter dated 16 October 2006, the French authorities requested authorisation to apply a reduced rate of energy tax to unleaded petrol used as motor fuel by way of extension of a practice followed under the above-mentioned derogation, and this before the derogation expired. The reduction amounts to EUR 1 per hectolitre. The authorisation is being requested for the period from 1 January 2007 to 31 December 2012. In Corsica the cost of supplying unleaded petrol to the forecourt is appreciably higher than in mainland France, final prices being EUR 4-7/hl higher than on the mainland. (3) By reducing the tax on unleaded petrol borne by consumers in Corsica, the consumers in question will be placed on a more equal footing with those on the mainland. The measure therefore meets regional and cohesion policy objectives. (4) The tax reduction is no larger than what is necessary to allow for the additional transport and distribution costs borne by consumers in Corsica. (5) The final level of taxation complies with the minimum rates laid down in Directive 2003/96/EC - currently EUR 359/1 000 l (or EUR 35,90/hl). This holds true even allowing for the authorisation conferred by Council Decision 2005/767/EC (2), the effects of which may be combined with those of the present Decision. (6) In view of the remote and insular nature of the departments to which it applies and the moderateness of the reduction in the rate – which is, moreover, very high compared with the Community minimum – the measure requested will not give rise to any movement specifically linked to the supplying of fuel. (7) Consequently, the measure is acceptable from the point of view of the proper functioning of the internal market and of the need to ensure fair competition and it is not incompatible with the Community’s health, environment, energy and transport policies. (8) France should therefore be authorised, pursuant to Article 19(2) of Directive 2003/96/EC, to apply a reduced rate of taxation to unleaded petrol used as motor fuel and consumed in Corsica, and this until 31 December 2012. (9) It should be ensured that, in the context of the derogation provided for in Article 18 of Directive 2003/96/EC, read in conjunction with Annex II to that Directive, France can apply the specific reduction to which this Decision relates seamlessly following on from the situation obtaining under the law applicable before 1 January 2007. The authorisation requested should therefore be granted with effect from 1 January 2007, France is hereby authorised to apply a reduced rate of taxation to unleaded petrol used as motor fuel and consumed in the Corsican departments. In order to avoid any over-compensation, the reduction must not go beyond the additional costs of transport, storage and distribution compared with mainland France. The reduced rate must comply with the obligations in Directive 2003/96/EC, in particular the minimum rates referred to in Article 7. This Decision shall be applicable from 1 January 2007 and shall expire on 31 December 2012. This Decision is addressed to the French Republic", "choices": ["France AND Holy See", "animal feedingstuffs AND toy industry", "Gulf Cooperation Council AND toy industry", "assessment of prices AND tax system"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1255, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2007/880/EC: Council Decision of 20 December 2007 authorising France to apply a reduced rate of taxation to unleaded petrol used as motor fuel and consumed in the Corsican departments in accordance with Article 19 of Directive 2003/96/EC 29.12.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 346/15 COUNCIL DECISION of 20 December 2007 authorising France to apply a reduced rate of taxation to unleaded petrol used as motor fuel and consumed in the Corsican departments in accordance with Article 19 of Directive 2003/96/EC (Only the French text is authentic) (2007/880/EC) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 2003/96/EC of 27 October 2003 restructuring the Community framework for the taxation of energy products and electricity (1), and in particular Article 19(1) thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission, Whereas: (1) Pursuant to Article 18(1) of Directive 2003/96/EC, read in conjunction with Annex II to that Directive, France was authorised to apply a reduced rate of taxation in respect of consumption in Corsica. The authorisation was granted until 31 December 2006. (2) By letter dated 16 October 2006, the French authorities requested authorisation to apply a reduced rate of energy tax to unleaded petrol used as motor fuel by way of extension of a practice followed under the above-mentioned derogation, and this before the derogation expired. The reduction amounts to EUR 1 per hectolitre. The authorisation is being requested for the period from 1 January 2007 to 31 December 2012. In Corsica the cost of supplying unleaded petrol to the forecourt is appreciably higher than in mainland France, final prices being EUR 4-7/hl higher than on the mainland. (3) By reducing the tax on unleaded petrol borne by consumers in Corsica, the consumers in question will be placed on a more equal footing with those on the mainland. The measure therefore meets regional and cohesion policy objectives. (4) The tax reduction is no larger than what is necessary to allow for the additional transport and distribution costs borne by consumers in Corsica. (5) The final level of taxation complies with the minimum rates laid down in Directive 2003/96/EC - currently EUR 359/1 000 l (or EUR 35,90/hl). This holds true even allowing for the authorisation conferred by Council Decision 2005/767/EC (2), the effects of which may be combined with those of the present Decision. (6) In view of the remote and insular nature of the departments to which it applies and the moderateness of the reduction in the rate – which is, moreover, very high compared with the Community minimum – the measure requested will not give rise to any movement specifically linked to the supplying of fuel. (7) Consequently, the measure is acceptable from the point of view of the proper functioning of the internal market and of the need to ensure fair competition and it is not incompatible with the Community’s health, environment, energy and transport policies. (8) France should therefore be authorised, pursuant to Article 19(2) of Directive 2003/96/EC, to apply a reduced rate of taxation to unleaded petrol used as motor fuel and consumed in Corsica, and this until 31 December 2012. (9) It should be ensured that, in the context of the derogation provided for in Article 18 of Directive 2003/96/EC, read in conjunction with Annex II to that Directive, France can apply the specific reduction to which this Decision relates seamlessly following on from the situation obtaining under the law applicable before 1 January 2007. The authorisation requested should therefore be granted with effect from 1 January 2007, France is hereby authorised to apply a reduced rate of taxation to unleaded petrol used as motor fuel and consumed in the Corsican departments. In order to avoid any over-compensation, the reduction must not go beyond the additional costs of transport, storage and distribution compared with mainland France. The reduced rate must comply with the obligations in Directive 2003/96/EC, in particular the minimum rates referred to in Article 7. This Decision shall be applicable from 1 January 2007 and shall expire on 31 December 2012. This Decision is addressed to the French Republic", "choices": ["Corsica OR institution of public utility", "institution of public utility OR toy industry", "conflict of generations OR toy industry", "toy industry OR export of waste"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1255, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2007/880/EC: Council Decision of 20 December 2007 authorising France to apply a reduced rate of taxation to unleaded petrol used as motor fuel and consumed in the Corsican departments in accordance with Article 19 of Directive 2003/96/EC 29.12.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 346/15 COUNCIL DECISION of 20 December 2007 authorising France to apply a reduced rate of taxation to unleaded petrol used as motor fuel and consumed in the Corsican departments in accordance with Article 19 of Directive 2003/96/EC (Only the French text is authentic) (2007/880/EC) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 2003/96/EC of 27 October 2003 restructuring the Community framework for the taxation of energy products and electricity (1), and in particular Article 19(1) thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission, Whereas: (1) Pursuant to Article 18(1) of Directive 2003/96/EC, read in conjunction with Annex II to that Directive, France was authorised to apply a reduced rate of taxation in respect of consumption in Corsica. The authorisation was granted until 31 December 2006. (2) By letter dated 16 October 2006, the French authorities requested authorisation to apply a reduced rate of energy tax to unleaded petrol used as motor fuel by way of extension of a practice followed under the above-mentioned derogation, and this before the derogation expired. The reduction amounts to EUR 1 per hectolitre. The authorisation is being requested for the period from 1 January 2007 to 31 December 2012. In Corsica the cost of supplying unleaded petrol to the forecourt is appreciably higher than in mainland France, final prices being EUR 4-7/hl higher than on the mainland. (3) By reducing the tax on unleaded petrol borne by consumers in Corsica, the consumers in question will be placed on a more equal footing with those on the mainland. The measure therefore meets regional and cohesion policy objectives. (4) The tax reduction is no larger than what is necessary to allow for the additional transport and distribution costs borne by consumers in Corsica. (5) The final level of taxation complies with the minimum rates laid down in Directive 2003/96/EC - currently EUR 359/1 000 l (or EUR 35,90/hl). This holds true even allowing for the authorisation conferred by Council Decision 2005/767/EC (2), the effects of which may be combined with those of the present Decision. (6) In view of the remote and insular nature of the departments to which it applies and the moderateness of the reduction in the rate – which is, moreover, very high compared with the Community minimum – the measure requested will not give rise to any movement specifically linked to the supplying of fuel. (7) Consequently, the measure is acceptable from the point of view of the proper functioning of the internal market and of the need to ensure fair competition and it is not incompatible with the Community’s health, environment, energy and transport policies. (8) France should therefore be authorised, pursuant to Article 19(2) of Directive 2003/96/EC, to apply a reduced rate of taxation to unleaded petrol used as motor fuel and consumed in Corsica, and this until 31 December 2012. (9) It should be ensured that, in the context of the derogation provided for in Article 18 of Directive 2003/96/EC, read in conjunction with Annex II to that Directive, France can apply the specific reduction to which this Decision relates seamlessly following on from the situation obtaining under the law applicable before 1 January 2007. The authorisation requested should therefore be granted with effect from 1 January 2007, France is hereby authorised to apply a reduced rate of taxation to unleaded petrol used as motor fuel and consumed in the Corsican departments. In order to avoid any over-compensation, the reduction must not go beyond the additional costs of transport, storage and distribution compared with mainland France. The reduced rate must comply with the obligations in Directive 2003/96/EC, in particular the minimum rates referred to in Article 7. This Decision shall be applicable from 1 January 2007 and shall expire on 31 December 2012. This Decision is addressed to the French Republic", "choices": ["NEITHER Holy See NOR conflict of generations", "NEITHER lead-free petrol NOR French overseas department and region", "NEITHER tariff reduction NOR tax system", "NEITHER France NOR Holy See"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1255, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2007/880/EC: Council Decision of 20 December 2007 authorising France to apply a reduced rate of taxation to unleaded petrol used as motor fuel and consumed in the Corsican departments in accordance with Article 19 of Directive 2003/96/EC 29.12.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 346/15 COUNCIL DECISION of 20 December 2007 authorising France to apply a reduced rate of taxation to unleaded petrol used as motor fuel and consumed in the Corsican departments in accordance with Article 19 of Directive 2003/96/EC (Only the French text is authentic) (2007/880/EC) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 2003/96/EC of 27 October 2003 restructuring the Community framework for the taxation of energy products and electricity (1), and in particular Article 19(1) thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission, Whereas: (1) Pursuant to Article 18(1) of Directive 2003/96/EC, read in conjunction with Annex II to that Directive, France was authorised to apply a reduced rate of taxation in respect of consumption in Corsica. The authorisation was granted until 31 December 2006. (2) By letter dated 16 October 2006, the French authorities requested authorisation to apply a reduced rate of energy tax to unleaded petrol used as motor fuel by way of extension of a practice followed under the above-mentioned derogation, and this before the derogation expired. The reduction amounts to EUR 1 per hectolitre. The authorisation is being requested for the period from 1 January 2007 to 31 December 2012. In Corsica the cost of supplying unleaded petrol to the forecourt is appreciably higher than in mainland France, final prices being EUR 4-7/hl higher than on the mainland. (3) By reducing the tax on unleaded petrol borne by consumers in Corsica, the consumers in question will be placed on a more equal footing with those on the mainland. The measure therefore meets regional and cohesion policy objectives. (4) The tax reduction is no larger than what is necessary to allow for the additional transport and distribution costs borne by consumers in Corsica. (5) The final level of taxation complies with the minimum rates laid down in Directive 2003/96/EC - currently EUR 359/1 000 l (or EUR 35,90/hl). This holds true even allowing for the authorisation conferred by Council Decision 2005/767/EC (2), the effects of which may be combined with those of the present Decision. (6) In view of the remote and insular nature of the departments to which it applies and the moderateness of the reduction in the rate – which is, moreover, very high compared with the Community minimum – the measure requested will not give rise to any movement specifically linked to the supplying of fuel. (7) Consequently, the measure is acceptable from the point of view of the proper functioning of the internal market and of the need to ensure fair competition and it is not incompatible with the Community’s health, environment, energy and transport policies. (8) France should therefore be authorised, pursuant to Article 19(2) of Directive 2003/96/EC, to apply a reduced rate of taxation to unleaded petrol used as motor fuel and consumed in Corsica, and this until 31 December 2012. (9) It should be ensured that, in the context of the derogation provided for in Article 18 of Directive 2003/96/EC, read in conjunction with Annex II to that Directive, France can apply the specific reduction to which this Decision relates seamlessly following on from the situation obtaining under the law applicable before 1 January 2007. The authorisation requested should therefore be granted with effect from 1 January 2007, France is hereby authorised to apply a reduced rate of taxation to unleaded petrol used as motor fuel and consumed in the Corsican departments. In order to avoid any over-compensation, the reduction must not go beyond the additional costs of transport, storage and distribution compared with mainland France. The reduced rate must comply with the obligations in Directive 2003/96/EC, in particular the minimum rates referred to in Article 7. This Decision shall be applicable from 1 January 2007 and shall expire on 31 December 2012. This Decision is addressed to the French Republic", "choices": ["France AND export of waste", "NEITHER tax system NOR institution of public utility", "lead-free petrol OR assessment of prices", "NEITHER tax system NOR Gulf Cooperation Council"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 731, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Monokine mediated release of intracellular iron in tumor target cells in vitro.Activated macrophages cocultured with tumor cells mediate intracellular iron release in both lytically-sensitive and lytically-resistant targets. The early inhibition of aconitase and loss of intracellular iron in tumor targets upon coincubation with activated macrophages have been proposed to be causally linked. In this report we demonstrate that release of iron may be monokine mediated. The monokine is rapidly released from murine BCG-activated peritoneal macrophages after endotoxin triggering, reaching peak levels in the supernatant within 2-4 hr. The response of the target depends on both the dose of the monokine administered and the duration of its exposure. The monokine is heat-labile and is retained by ultrafiltration on a YM-10 membrane. Iron-release is not mediated by a cytolytic factor secreted by activated macrophages, nor by a factor which causes reversible lesions in the electron transport chain. The molecular weight of the iron-releasing monokine is approximately 50 kD as determined by HPLC gel filtration on Superose 12", "choices": ["Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Chemicals and Drugs", "Organisms AND Information Science", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Psychiatry and Psychology", "Organisms AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 731, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Monokine mediated release of intracellular iron in tumor target cells in vitro.Activated macrophages cocultured with tumor cells mediate intracellular iron release in both lytically-sensitive and lytically-resistant targets. The early inhibition of aconitase and loss of intracellular iron in tumor targets upon coincubation with activated macrophages have been proposed to be causally linked. In this report we demonstrate that release of iron may be monokine mediated. The monokine is rapidly released from murine BCG-activated peritoneal macrophages after endotoxin triggering, reaching peak levels in the supernatant within 2-4 hr. The response of the target depends on both the dose of the monokine administered and the duration of its exposure. The monokine is heat-labile and is retained by ultrafiltration on a YM-10 membrane. Iron-release is not mediated by a cytolytic factor secreted by activated macrophages, nor by a factor which causes reversible lesions in the electron transport chain. The molecular weight of the iron-releasing monokine is approximately 50 kD as determined by HPLC gel filtration on Superose 12", "choices": ["Psychiatry and Psychology OR Named Groups", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena OR Named Groups", "Information Science OR Disciplines and Occupations", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment OR Health Care"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 731, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Monokine mediated release of intracellular iron in tumor target cells in vitro.Activated macrophages cocultured with tumor cells mediate intracellular iron release in both lytically-sensitive and lytically-resistant targets. The early inhibition of aconitase and loss of intracellular iron in tumor targets upon coincubation with activated macrophages have been proposed to be causally linked. In this report we demonstrate that release of iron may be monokine mediated. The monokine is rapidly released from murine BCG-activated peritoneal macrophages after endotoxin triggering, reaching peak levels in the supernatant within 2-4 hr. The response of the target depends on both the dose of the monokine administered and the duration of its exposure. The monokine is heat-labile and is retained by ultrafiltration on a YM-10 membrane. Iron-release is not mediated by a cytolytic factor secreted by activated macrophages, nor by a factor which causes reversible lesions in the electron transport chain. The molecular weight of the iron-releasing monokine is approximately 50 kD as determined by HPLC gel filtration on Superose 12", "choices": ["NEITHER Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena NOR Humanities", "NEITHER Diseases NOR Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment", "NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Diseases"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 731, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Monokine mediated release of intracellular iron in tumor target cells in vitro.Activated macrophages cocultured with tumor cells mediate intracellular iron release in both lytically-sensitive and lytically-resistant targets. The early inhibition of aconitase and loss of intracellular iron in tumor targets upon coincubation with activated macrophages have been proposed to be causally linked. In this report we demonstrate that release of iron may be monokine mediated. The monokine is rapidly released from murine BCG-activated peritoneal macrophages after endotoxin triggering, reaching peak levels in the supernatant within 2-4 hr. The response of the target depends on both the dose of the monokine administered and the duration of its exposure. The monokine is heat-labile and is retained by ultrafiltration on a YM-10 membrane. Iron-release is not mediated by a cytolytic factor secreted by activated macrophages, nor by a factor which causes reversible lesions in the electron transport chain. The molecular weight of the iron-releasing monokine is approximately 50 kD as determined by HPLC gel filtration on Superose 12", "choices": ["Chemicals and Drugs AND Humanities", "Phenomena and Processes AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Organisms OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Psychiatry and Psychology OR Disciplines and Occupations"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 919, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Neutrophils ameliorate lung injury and the development of severe disease during influenza infection.The clinical response to influenza infection ranges from mild disease to severe pneumonia and it remains unclear whether the inflammatory response to infection is protective or pathogenic. We have defined a novel role for neutrophils in ameliorating lung injury during influenza infection, thereby limiting development of severe disease. Infection of neutrophil-depleted mice with influenza virus HKx31 (H3N2) led to rapid weight loss, pneumonia, and death. Neutropenia was associated with enhanced virus replication in the respiratory tract; however, viral titers were declining at the time of death, leading us to investigate other factors contributing to mortality. In addition to thymic atrophy, lymphopenia, and viremic spread, depletion of neutrophils led to exacerbated pulmonary inflammation, edema, and respiratory dysfunction. Thus, while it is well established that neutrophils contribute to lung injury in a range of pathological conditions, reduced numbers or impaired neutrophil function can facilitate progression of mild influenza to severe clinical disease", "choices": ["Diseases AND Anatomy", "Disciplines and Occupations AND Psychiatry and Psychology", "Health Care AND Disciplines and Occupations", "Information Science AND Chemicals and Drugs"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 919, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Neutrophils ameliorate lung injury and the development of severe disease during influenza infection.The clinical response to influenza infection ranges from mild disease to severe pneumonia and it remains unclear whether the inflammatory response to infection is protective or pathogenic. We have defined a novel role for neutrophils in ameliorating lung injury during influenza infection, thereby limiting development of severe disease. Infection of neutrophil-depleted mice with influenza virus HKx31 (H3N2) led to rapid weight loss, pneumonia, and death. Neutropenia was associated with enhanced virus replication in the respiratory tract; however, viral titers were declining at the time of death, leading us to investigate other factors contributing to mortality. In addition to thymic atrophy, lymphopenia, and viremic spread, depletion of neutrophils led to exacerbated pulmonary inflammation, edema, and respiratory dysfunction. Thus, while it is well established that neutrophils contribute to lung injury in a range of pathological conditions, reduced numbers or impaired neutrophil function can facilitate progression of mild influenza to severe clinical disease", "choices": ["Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena OR Disciplines and Occupations", "Diseases OR Organisms", "Chemicals and Drugs OR Phenomena and Processes", "Health Care OR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 919, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Neutrophils ameliorate lung injury and the development of severe disease during influenza infection.The clinical response to influenza infection ranges from mild disease to severe pneumonia and it remains unclear whether the inflammatory response to infection is protective or pathogenic. We have defined a novel role for neutrophils in ameliorating lung injury during influenza infection, thereby limiting development of severe disease. Infection of neutrophil-depleted mice with influenza virus HKx31 (H3N2) led to rapid weight loss, pneumonia, and death. Neutropenia was associated with enhanced virus replication in the respiratory tract; however, viral titers were declining at the time of death, leading us to investigate other factors contributing to mortality. In addition to thymic atrophy, lymphopenia, and viremic spread, depletion of neutrophils led to exacerbated pulmonary inflammation, edema, and respiratory dysfunction. Thus, while it is well established that neutrophils contribute to lung injury in a range of pathological conditions, reduced numbers or impaired neutrophil function can facilitate progression of mild influenza to severe clinical disease", "choices": ["NEITHER Diseases NOR Disciplines and Occupations", "NEITHER Named Groups NOR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "NEITHER Anatomy NOR Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment", "NEITHER Anatomy NOR Information Science"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 919, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Neutrophils ameliorate lung injury and the development of severe disease during influenza infection.The clinical response to influenza infection ranges from mild disease to severe pneumonia and it remains unclear whether the inflammatory response to infection is protective or pathogenic. We have defined a novel role for neutrophils in ameliorating lung injury during influenza infection, thereby limiting development of severe disease. Infection of neutrophil-depleted mice with influenza virus HKx31 (H3N2) led to rapid weight loss, pneumonia, and death. Neutropenia was associated with enhanced virus replication in the respiratory tract; however, viral titers were declining at the time of death, leading us to investigate other factors contributing to mortality. In addition to thymic atrophy, lymphopenia, and viremic spread, depletion of neutrophils led to exacerbated pulmonary inflammation, edema, and respiratory dysfunction. Thus, while it is well established that neutrophils contribute to lung injury in a range of pathological conditions, reduced numbers or impaired neutrophil function can facilitate progression of mild influenza to severe clinical disease", "choices": ["NEITHER Anatomy NOR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Disciplines and Occupations AND Chemicals and Drugs", "Anatomy OR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Humanities AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 980, "question": "What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "PCHC to start drive-thru COVID-19 testing. Drive-thru testing for COVID-19 is now available at the Pineville Community Health Center. PCHC will begin offering the drive-thru testing on Wednesday, May 20. Appointments are required. Please call the appointment line at 606-654-4693, Monday thru Friday from 9-5. Standard days and times for testing will be Mondays and Fridays 11am - 5pm and Saturday from 10am - 2 pm. Were not limiting it to residents or anything else, its just by appointment only and it takes an order from a doctor or family practice to get the test through the lab company. We can also set it up through our nurse practitioners so that we can write an order for them, PCHS CEO Terry Nichols said. We do bill insurance but there is no cost to the patient. If the patient doesnt have insurance there is a way in Kentucky and well get them set up so that it gets taken care of. PCHC is also doing antibody blood testing in their lab. The antibody test is for people that think they have been exposed to it or think they may have had it in the past. They dont have to be showing any symptoms whatsoever, Nichols said. Again, it takes an order from their family practice or through our nurse practitioner, either way. The drive-thru test is done with a swab of the nasal cavity and results are available within 48 to 72 hours. The hospital will pass the results along to the ordering physician who will then notify the patient. As we do more tests, the time may extend out. We have some labs that initially got covered up and it was taking four to seven days, Nichols added. Right now its 48 to 72 hours. Results from the antibody test are usually available in 12 to 24 hours. Nichols said those times could also get lengthened as the number of tests being done increases. He said PCHC is equipped to handle as many as 200 tests per day. Friday afternoon the hospital did a test run with Bell County Judge-Executive and Pineville Mayor Scott Madon among the first to be tested along with Jailer Gary Ferguson and Bell County Public Health Director Teresa Hunter and Health Department Nurse Supervisor Trissa Wilder. When Brock was about to receive the first test, Nichols said they had a special swab just for him and produced a five-foot swab as a joke. The actual testing was done by nurses Mary Bishop and Bonnie Browning. That wasnt nearly as bad as I expected it to be, Brock said. I would definitely encourage everyone to come and get tested. Support Local Journalism Weve been there for you, now were asking that you be there for us. While we will continue to share COVID-19 and urgent health news for free, we will be requiring a subscription for most of our news and sports content. Please click on SUBSCRIBE or call your local newspaper office", "choices": ["product launching & presentation AND expanding geography", "product launching & presentation AND m&a", " executive statement AND  expanding industry", " expanding industry AND expanding geography"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 980, "question": "What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "PCHC to start drive-thru COVID-19 testing. Drive-thru testing for COVID-19 is now available at the Pineville Community Health Center. PCHC will begin offering the drive-thru testing on Wednesday, May 20. Appointments are required. Please call the appointment line at 606-654-4693, Monday thru Friday from 9-5. Standard days and times for testing will be Mondays and Fridays 11am - 5pm and Saturday from 10am - 2 pm. Were not limiting it to residents or anything else, its just by appointment only and it takes an order from a doctor or family practice to get the test through the lab company. We can also set it up through our nurse practitioners so that we can write an order for them, PCHS CEO Terry Nichols said. We do bill insurance but there is no cost to the patient. If the patient doesnt have insurance there is a way in Kentucky and well get them set up so that it gets taken care of. PCHC is also doing antibody blood testing in their lab. The antibody test is for people that think they have been exposed to it or think they may have had it in the past. They dont have to be showing any symptoms whatsoever, Nichols said. Again, it takes an order from their family practice or through our nurse practitioner, either way. The drive-thru test is done with a swab of the nasal cavity and results are available within 48 to 72 hours. The hospital will pass the results along to the ordering physician who will then notify the patient. As we do more tests, the time may extend out. We have some labs that initially got covered up and it was taking four to seven days, Nichols added. Right now its 48 to 72 hours. Results from the antibody test are usually available in 12 to 24 hours. Nichols said those times could also get lengthened as the number of tests being done increases. He said PCHC is equipped to handle as many as 200 tests per day. Friday afternoon the hospital did a test run with Bell County Judge-Executive and Pineville Mayor Scott Madon among the first to be tested along with Jailer Gary Ferguson and Bell County Public Health Director Teresa Hunter and Health Department Nurse Supervisor Trissa Wilder. When Brock was about to receive the first test, Nichols said they had a special swab just for him and produced a five-foot swab as a joke. The actual testing was done by nurses Mary Bishop and Bonnie Browning. That wasnt nearly as bad as I expected it to be, Brock said. I would definitely encourage everyone to come and get tested. Support Local Journalism Weve been there for you, now were asking that you be there for us. While we will continue to share COVID-19 and urgent health news for free, we will be requiring a subscription for most of our news and sports content. Please click on SUBSCRIBE or call your local newspaper office", "choices": ["m&a OR expanding geography", "expanding geography OR department establishment", "m&a OR department establishment", "product launching & presentation OR m&a"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 980, "question": "What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "PCHC to start drive-thru COVID-19 testing. Drive-thru testing for COVID-19 is now available at the Pineville Community Health Center. PCHC will begin offering the drive-thru testing on Wednesday, May 20. Appointments are required. Please call the appointment line at 606-654-4693, Monday thru Friday from 9-5. Standard days and times for testing will be Mondays and Fridays 11am - 5pm and Saturday from 10am - 2 pm. Were not limiting it to residents or anything else, its just by appointment only and it takes an order from a doctor or family practice to get the test through the lab company. We can also set it up through our nurse practitioners so that we can write an order for them, PCHS CEO Terry Nichols said. We do bill insurance but there is no cost to the patient. If the patient doesnt have insurance there is a way in Kentucky and well get them set up so that it gets taken care of. PCHC is also doing antibody blood testing in their lab. The antibody test is for people that think they have been exposed to it or think they may have had it in the past. They dont have to be showing any symptoms whatsoever, Nichols said. Again, it takes an order from their family practice or through our nurse practitioner, either way. The drive-thru test is done with a swab of the nasal cavity and results are available within 48 to 72 hours. The hospital will pass the results along to the ordering physician who will then notify the patient. As we do more tests, the time may extend out. We have some labs that initially got covered up and it was taking four to seven days, Nichols added. Right now its 48 to 72 hours. Results from the antibody test are usually available in 12 to 24 hours. Nichols said those times could also get lengthened as the number of tests being done increases. He said PCHC is equipped to handle as many as 200 tests per day. Friday afternoon the hospital did a test run with Bell County Judge-Executive and Pineville Mayor Scott Madon among the first to be tested along with Jailer Gary Ferguson and Bell County Public Health Director Teresa Hunter and Health Department Nurse Supervisor Trissa Wilder. When Brock was about to receive the first test, Nichols said they had a special swab just for him and produced a five-foot swab as a joke. The actual testing was done by nurses Mary Bishop and Bonnie Browning. That wasnt nearly as bad as I expected it to be, Brock said. I would definitely encourage everyone to come and get tested. Support Local Journalism Weve been there for you, now were asking that you be there for us. While we will continue to share COVID-19 and urgent health news for free, we will be requiring a subscription for most of our news and sports content. Please click on SUBSCRIBE or call your local newspaper office", "choices": ["NEITHER product launching & presentation NOR expanding geography", "NEITHER m&a NOR expanding geography", "NEITHER product launching & presentation NOR  expanding industry", "NEITHER  executive statement NOR department establishment"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 980, "question": "What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "PCHC to start drive-thru COVID-19 testing. Drive-thru testing for COVID-19 is now available at the Pineville Community Health Center. PCHC will begin offering the drive-thru testing on Wednesday, May 20. Appointments are required. Please call the appointment line at 606-654-4693, Monday thru Friday from 9-5. Standard days and times for testing will be Mondays and Fridays 11am - 5pm and Saturday from 10am - 2 pm. Were not limiting it to residents or anything else, its just by appointment only and it takes an order from a doctor or family practice to get the test through the lab company. We can also set it up through our nurse practitioners so that we can write an order for them, PCHS CEO Terry Nichols said. We do bill insurance but there is no cost to the patient. If the patient doesnt have insurance there is a way in Kentucky and well get them set up so that it gets taken care of. PCHC is also doing antibody blood testing in their lab. The antibody test is for people that think they have been exposed to it or think they may have had it in the past. They dont have to be showing any symptoms whatsoever, Nichols said. Again, it takes an order from their family practice or through our nurse practitioner, either way. The drive-thru test is done with a swab of the nasal cavity and results are available within 48 to 72 hours. The hospital will pass the results along to the ordering physician who will then notify the patient. As we do more tests, the time may extend out. We have some labs that initially got covered up and it was taking four to seven days, Nichols added. Right now its 48 to 72 hours. Results from the antibody test are usually available in 12 to 24 hours. Nichols said those times could also get lengthened as the number of tests being done increases. He said PCHC is equipped to handle as many as 200 tests per day. Friday afternoon the hospital did a test run with Bell County Judge-Executive and Pineville Mayor Scott Madon among the first to be tested along with Jailer Gary Ferguson and Bell County Public Health Director Teresa Hunter and Health Department Nurse Supervisor Trissa Wilder. When Brock was about to receive the first test, Nichols said they had a special swab just for him and produced a five-foot swab as a joke. The actual testing was done by nurses Mary Bishop and Bonnie Browning. That wasnt nearly as bad as I expected it to be, Brock said. I would definitely encourage everyone to come and get tested. Support Local Journalism Weve been there for you, now were asking that you be there for us. While we will continue to share COVID-19 and urgent health news for free, we will be requiring a subscription for most of our news and sports content. Please click on SUBSCRIBE or call your local newspaper office", "choices": ["expanding geography AND department establishment", "NEITHER product launching & presentation NOR department establishment", " executive statement OR expanding geography", " expanding industry AND m&a"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 408, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.His penis was made using a skin graft from his arm and works via a pump hidden inside one of his testicles", "choices": ["insult AND flirtation", "threat AND insult", "profanity AND flirtation", "toxicity AND sexually_explicit"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 408, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.His penis was made using a skin graft from his arm and works via a pump hidden inside one of his testicles", "choices": ["severe_toxicity OR flirtation", "insult OR flirtation", "insult OR severe_toxicity", "profanity OR identity_attack"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 408, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.His penis was made using a skin graft from his arm and works via a pump hidden inside one of his testicles", "choices": ["NEITHER toxicity NOR profanity", "NEITHER toxicity NOR insult", "NEITHER insult NOR flirtation", "NEITHER profanity NOR insult"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 408, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.His penis was made using a skin graft from his arm and works via a pump hidden inside one of his testicles", "choices": ["severe_toxicity AND identity_attack", "NEITHER profanity NOR identity_attack", "toxicity AND profanity", "toxicity AND severe_toxicity"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 833, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Unrecognized trauma and PTSD among public mental health consumers with chronic and severe mental illness.Lifetime prevalence of traumatic events and current PTSD was assessed among 142 mental health consumers with serious mental illness served by a psychosocial rehabilitation day program. Lifetime exposure to trauma was high (87%). The rate of PTSD based on the PTSD Checklist (PCL) was also high (19-30% depending on different scoring criteria). Overall, the PCL had strong internal reliability for this sample. Documentation of trauma and PTSD was exceptionally low in medical records. Results suggest that trauma and PTSD are significantly overlooked in the public mental health system. Improved recognition of trauma and PTSD are needed in order to provide meaningful services to this highly vulnerable population", "choices": ["Psychiatry and Psychology AND Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment", "Health Care AND Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Disciplines and Occupations", "Health Care AND Chemicals and Drugs"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 833, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Unrecognized trauma and PTSD among public mental health consumers with chronic and severe mental illness.Lifetime prevalence of traumatic events and current PTSD was assessed among 142 mental health consumers with serious mental illness served by a psychosocial rehabilitation day program. Lifetime exposure to trauma was high (87%). The rate of PTSD based on the PTSD Checklist (PCL) was also high (19-30% depending on different scoring criteria). Overall, the PCL had strong internal reliability for this sample. Documentation of trauma and PTSD was exceptionally low in medical records. Results suggest that trauma and PTSD are significantly overlooked in the public mental health system. Improved recognition of trauma and PTSD are needed in order to provide meaningful services to this highly vulnerable population", "choices": ["Phenomena and Processes OR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Geographicals OR Anatomy", "Anatomy OR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Disciplines and Occupations OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 833, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Unrecognized trauma and PTSD among public mental health consumers with chronic and severe mental illness.Lifetime prevalence of traumatic events and current PTSD was assessed among 142 mental health consumers with serious mental illness served by a psychosocial rehabilitation day program. Lifetime exposure to trauma was high (87%). The rate of PTSD based on the PTSD Checklist (PCL) was also high (19-30% depending on different scoring criteria). Overall, the PCL had strong internal reliability for this sample. Documentation of trauma and PTSD was exceptionally low in medical records. Results suggest that trauma and PTSD are significantly overlooked in the public mental health system. Improved recognition of trauma and PTSD are needed in order to provide meaningful services to this highly vulnerable population", "choices": ["NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Anatomy", "NEITHER Information Science NOR Anatomy", "NEITHER Psychiatry and Psychology NOR Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment", "NEITHER Health Care NOR Organisms"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 833, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Unrecognized trauma and PTSD among public mental health consumers with chronic and severe mental illness.Lifetime prevalence of traumatic events and current PTSD was assessed among 142 mental health consumers with serious mental illness served by a psychosocial rehabilitation day program. Lifetime exposure to trauma was high (87%). The rate of PTSD based on the PTSD Checklist (PCL) was also high (19-30% depending on different scoring criteria). Overall, the PCL had strong internal reliability for this sample. Documentation of trauma and PTSD was exceptionally low in medical records. Results suggest that trauma and PTSD are significantly overlooked in the public mental health system. Improved recognition of trauma and PTSD are needed in order to provide meaningful services to this highly vulnerable population", "choices": ["Anatomy AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Geographicals AND Humanities", "NEITHER Geographicals NOR Psychiatry and Psychology", "Geographicals AND Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 262, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.So I fucked her, and the first time we tried to do doggystyle, for some reason I thought you were supposed to fuck her in the ass", "choices": ["identity_attack AND flirtation", "sexually_explicit AND threat", "profanity AND insult", "profanity AND sexually_explicit"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 262, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.So I fucked her, and the first time we tried to do doggystyle, for some reason I thought you were supposed to fuck her in the ass", "choices": ["insult OR flirtation", "threat OR insult", "severe_toxicity OR toxicity", "threat OR identity_attack"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 262, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.So I fucked her, and the first time we tried to do doggystyle, for some reason I thought you were supposed to fuck her in the ass", "choices": ["NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER insult NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER toxicity NOR sexually_explicit", "NEITHER severe_toxicity NOR insult"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 262, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.So I fucked her, and the first time we tried to do doggystyle, for some reason I thought you were supposed to fuck her in the ass", "choices": ["NEITHER severe_toxicity NOR flirtation", "severe_toxicity AND sexually_explicit", "threat OR flirtation", "profanity AND identity_attack"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1377, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2014/765/EU: Commission Decision of 25 June 2014 on the State aid No SA.20949 (C 23/06) — Poland — Technologie Buczek (notified under document C(2014) 4099) Text with EEA relevance 7.11.2014 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 323/9 COMMISSION DECISION of 25 June 2014 on the State aid No SA.20949 (C 23/06) — Poland — Technologie Buczek (notified under document C(2014) 4099) (Only the Polish text is authentic) (Text with EEA relevance) (2014/765/EU) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular the first subparagraph of Article 108(2) thereof, Having regard to the Agreement on the European Economic Area, and in particular Article 62(1)(a) thereof, Whereas: 1. PROCEDURE (1) By letter dated 7 June 2006, the Commission notified Poland of its decision to open a formal investigation procedure under Article 88(2) EC in the above State aid case. (2) On 23 October 2007, the Commission Decision 2008/344/EC (1) (‘the decision’) was adopted in which the Commission concluded that State aid received by steel producer Technologie Buczek Group (‘TB Group’) was incompatible with the common market and ordered Poland to recover it from TB Group’s constituent entities, i.e. the mother company Technologie Buczek S.A. (‘TB’) and its subsidiaries Huta Buczek sp. z o.o. (‘HB’) and Buczek Automotive sp. z o.o. (‘BA’) in proportion to the benefit actually obtained. (3) On 8 January 2008, BA applied to the General Court for the partial annulment of the decision. TB and HB submitted separate applications but later withdrew their actions. (4) By ruling of 17 May 2011 (2), the General Court annulled the decision in so far as BA is concerned (see detailed description below in recital 7). On 21 March 2013, the Court of Justice dismissed the appeal brought by the Commission against the judgment by the General Court (3). (5) As a result of the annulment of the decision in so far BA is concerned, the formal investigation procedure C23/06 has not been closed, and the Commission had to resume that procedure from the point at which the illegality had occurred. (6) The Commission requested information from Poland on 22 April 2013, 12 June 2013 and 27 November 2013, to which Poland replied on 8 May 2013, 26 July 2013 and 10 February 2014. 2. ASSESSMENT (7) The Court annulled: — Article 1 of the decision which declares the State aid in the amount of PLN 20 761 643 unlawfully granted to the TB Group to be incompatible with the common market, — Article 3(1) and (3) of the decision, which lay down the amounts of aid to be recovered from HB and BA individually, in so far as those paragraphs relate to BA (4), — Articles 4 and 5 of the decision, which contain implementing provisions, in so far as those Articles relate to BA. (8) Since Article 1 of the decision refers to the TB Group as a whole, whereas the remaining annulled articles single out BA, the Commission considers it necessary to recall first to what extent the annulment of the decision affects the other members of the TB Group, i.e. TB and HB. (9) The Commission recalls the judgment in Case T-227/95 (AssiDomän Kraft Products and Others v Commission [1997] ECR II-01185, paragraphs 59 and 60), in which the Court held that, if an addressee [of a Commission Decision] decides to bring an action for annulment, the Community judicature has before it only the elements of the decision which relate to that addressee. The unchallenged elements of the decision relating to other addressees, on the other hand, do not form part of the subject-matter of the dispute which the Court is called on to resolve. In an action for annulment, the Court can give judgment only on the subject-matter of the dispute referred to it by the parties. A decision can be annulled only as regards the addressees who have been successful in their actions before the Court. (10) As mentioned above in recital 3, TB and HB withdrew their actions before the General Court and therefore the decision has become definitive in their regard, including the obligation of Poland to recover unlawful aid. The Polish authorities have confirmed that TB repaid PLN 13 963 560,74, which accounts for the full amount of the aid to be recovered from TB, as well as for part of the aid to be recovered from HB. HB was declared insolvent and all relevant public authorities registered their claims in the bankruptcy mass. The liquidation procedure is pending. The Polish authorities have confirmed that following the annulment, the aid repaid by TB has not been returned to it and claims against HB have not been erased from the bankruptcy mass. (11) For those reasons, the formal investigation procedure remains open only with regard to BA. (12) The Commission notes the information from Poland that BA was declared bankrupt on 28 September 2012 and was erased from the commercial register of companies on 16 November 2012. (13) Poland informed the Commission that the assets of BA, which formed its bankruptcy mass, were sold individually (not in bundles constituting whole business), in tender procedures ensuring the achievement of market prices. Neither the employees of BA, nor its suppliers or customers were transferred to any of the acquiring entities in the way which might indicate economic continuity of BA. (14) Poland also informed the Commission that in the course of the bankruptcy proceedings the administrator liquidated all the assets of BA. After closure of the proceedings there are no more assets of BA left that could conceivably be acquired by other undertakings. (15) On the basis of those elements, the Commission concludes that there are no undertakings that might be considered to be economic successors of BA. (16) The formal investigation procedure in the present case has therefore become devoid of purpose, as even if the aid was to be declared incompatible with the internal market, there would be no means of recovering the aid in question, The formal investigation procedure under Article 108(2) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, initiated on 7 June 2006 and which remains open with regard to Buczek Automotive sp. z o.o. following General Court’s judgment in case T-1/08 of 17 May 2011 as confirmed by the Court of Justice judgment in case C-405/11P of 21 March 2013, is hereby closed, because the procedure has become devoid of purpose following the liquidation of Buczek Automotive sp. z o.o. This Decision is addressed to the Republic of Poland", "choices": ["control of State aid AND gulf", "inshore fishing AND offshore drilling", "infringement procedure (EU) AND medical tourism", "infringement procedure (EU) AND Poland"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1377, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2014/765/EU: Commission Decision of 25 June 2014 on the State aid No SA.20949 (C 23/06) — Poland — Technologie Buczek (notified under document C(2014) 4099) Text with EEA relevance 7.11.2014 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 323/9 COMMISSION DECISION of 25 June 2014 on the State aid No SA.20949 (C 23/06) — Poland — Technologie Buczek (notified under document C(2014) 4099) (Only the Polish text is authentic) (Text with EEA relevance) (2014/765/EU) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular the first subparagraph of Article 108(2) thereof, Having regard to the Agreement on the European Economic Area, and in particular Article 62(1)(a) thereof, Whereas: 1. PROCEDURE (1) By letter dated 7 June 2006, the Commission notified Poland of its decision to open a formal investigation procedure under Article 88(2) EC in the above State aid case. (2) On 23 October 2007, the Commission Decision 2008/344/EC (1) (‘the decision’) was adopted in which the Commission concluded that State aid received by steel producer Technologie Buczek Group (‘TB Group’) was incompatible with the common market and ordered Poland to recover it from TB Group’s constituent entities, i.e. the mother company Technologie Buczek S.A. (‘TB’) and its subsidiaries Huta Buczek sp. z o.o. (‘HB’) and Buczek Automotive sp. z o.o. (‘BA’) in proportion to the benefit actually obtained. (3) On 8 January 2008, BA applied to the General Court for the partial annulment of the decision. TB and HB submitted separate applications but later withdrew their actions. (4) By ruling of 17 May 2011 (2), the General Court annulled the decision in so far as BA is concerned (see detailed description below in recital 7). On 21 March 2013, the Court of Justice dismissed the appeal brought by the Commission against the judgment by the General Court (3). (5) As a result of the annulment of the decision in so far BA is concerned, the formal investigation procedure C23/06 has not been closed, and the Commission had to resume that procedure from the point at which the illegality had occurred. (6) The Commission requested information from Poland on 22 April 2013, 12 June 2013 and 27 November 2013, to which Poland replied on 8 May 2013, 26 July 2013 and 10 February 2014. 2. ASSESSMENT (7) The Court annulled: — Article 1 of the decision which declares the State aid in the amount of PLN 20 761 643 unlawfully granted to the TB Group to be incompatible with the common market, — Article 3(1) and (3) of the decision, which lay down the amounts of aid to be recovered from HB and BA individually, in so far as those paragraphs relate to BA (4), — Articles 4 and 5 of the decision, which contain implementing provisions, in so far as those Articles relate to BA. (8) Since Article 1 of the decision refers to the TB Group as a whole, whereas the remaining annulled articles single out BA, the Commission considers it necessary to recall first to what extent the annulment of the decision affects the other members of the TB Group, i.e. TB and HB. (9) The Commission recalls the judgment in Case T-227/95 (AssiDomän Kraft Products and Others v Commission [1997] ECR II-01185, paragraphs 59 and 60), in which the Court held that, if an addressee [of a Commission Decision] decides to bring an action for annulment, the Community judicature has before it only the elements of the decision which relate to that addressee. The unchallenged elements of the decision relating to other addressees, on the other hand, do not form part of the subject-matter of the dispute which the Court is called on to resolve. In an action for annulment, the Court can give judgment only on the subject-matter of the dispute referred to it by the parties. A decision can be annulled only as regards the addressees who have been successful in their actions before the Court. (10) As mentioned above in recital 3, TB and HB withdrew their actions before the General Court and therefore the decision has become definitive in their regard, including the obligation of Poland to recover unlawful aid. The Polish authorities have confirmed that TB repaid PLN 13 963 560,74, which accounts for the full amount of the aid to be recovered from TB, as well as for part of the aid to be recovered from HB. HB was declared insolvent and all relevant public authorities registered their claims in the bankruptcy mass. The liquidation procedure is pending. The Polish authorities have confirmed that following the annulment, the aid repaid by TB has not been returned to it and claims against HB have not been erased from the bankruptcy mass. (11) For those reasons, the formal investigation procedure remains open only with regard to BA. (12) The Commission notes the information from Poland that BA was declared bankrupt on 28 September 2012 and was erased from the commercial register of companies on 16 November 2012. (13) Poland informed the Commission that the assets of BA, which formed its bankruptcy mass, were sold individually (not in bundles constituting whole business), in tender procedures ensuring the achievement of market prices. Neither the employees of BA, nor its suppliers or customers were transferred to any of the acquiring entities in the way which might indicate economic continuity of BA. (14) Poland also informed the Commission that in the course of the bankruptcy proceedings the administrator liquidated all the assets of BA. After closure of the proceedings there are no more assets of BA left that could conceivably be acquired by other undertakings. (15) On the basis of those elements, the Commission concludes that there are no undertakings that might be considered to be economic successors of BA. (16) The formal investigation procedure in the present case has therefore become devoid of purpose, as even if the aid was to be declared incompatible with the internal market, there would be no means of recovering the aid in question, The formal investigation procedure under Article 108(2) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, initiated on 7 June 2006 and which remains open with regard to Buczek Automotive sp. z o.o. following General Court’s judgment in case T-1/08 of 17 May 2011 as confirmed by the Court of Justice judgment in case C-405/11P of 21 March 2013, is hereby closed, because the procedure has become devoid of purpose following the liquidation of Buczek Automotive sp. z o.o. This Decision is addressed to the Republic of Poland", "choices": ["offshore drilling OR conflict of interest", "inshore fishing OR gulf", "iron and steel industry OR medical tourism", "electric machinery OR conflict of interest"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1377, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2014/765/EU: Commission Decision of 25 June 2014 on the State aid No SA.20949 (C 23/06) — Poland — Technologie Buczek (notified under document C(2014) 4099) Text with EEA relevance 7.11.2014 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 323/9 COMMISSION DECISION of 25 June 2014 on the State aid No SA.20949 (C 23/06) — Poland — Technologie Buczek (notified under document C(2014) 4099) (Only the Polish text is authentic) (Text with EEA relevance) (2014/765/EU) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular the first subparagraph of Article 108(2) thereof, Having regard to the Agreement on the European Economic Area, and in particular Article 62(1)(a) thereof, Whereas: 1. PROCEDURE (1) By letter dated 7 June 2006, the Commission notified Poland of its decision to open a formal investigation procedure under Article 88(2) EC in the above State aid case. (2) On 23 October 2007, the Commission Decision 2008/344/EC (1) (‘the decision’) was adopted in which the Commission concluded that State aid received by steel producer Technologie Buczek Group (‘TB Group’) was incompatible with the common market and ordered Poland to recover it from TB Group’s constituent entities, i.e. the mother company Technologie Buczek S.A. (‘TB’) and its subsidiaries Huta Buczek sp. z o.o. (‘HB’) and Buczek Automotive sp. z o.o. (‘BA’) in proportion to the benefit actually obtained. (3) On 8 January 2008, BA applied to the General Court for the partial annulment of the decision. TB and HB submitted separate applications but later withdrew their actions. (4) By ruling of 17 May 2011 (2), the General Court annulled the decision in so far as BA is concerned (see detailed description below in recital 7). On 21 March 2013, the Court of Justice dismissed the appeal brought by the Commission against the judgment by the General Court (3). (5) As a result of the annulment of the decision in so far BA is concerned, the formal investigation procedure C23/06 has not been closed, and the Commission had to resume that procedure from the point at which the illegality had occurred. (6) The Commission requested information from Poland on 22 April 2013, 12 June 2013 and 27 November 2013, to which Poland replied on 8 May 2013, 26 July 2013 and 10 February 2014. 2. ASSESSMENT (7) The Court annulled: — Article 1 of the decision which declares the State aid in the amount of PLN 20 761 643 unlawfully granted to the TB Group to be incompatible with the common market, — Article 3(1) and (3) of the decision, which lay down the amounts of aid to be recovered from HB and BA individually, in so far as those paragraphs relate to BA (4), — Articles 4 and 5 of the decision, which contain implementing provisions, in so far as those Articles relate to BA. (8) Since Article 1 of the decision refers to the TB Group as a whole, whereas the remaining annulled articles single out BA, the Commission considers it necessary to recall first to what extent the annulment of the decision affects the other members of the TB Group, i.e. TB and HB. (9) The Commission recalls the judgment in Case T-227/95 (AssiDomän Kraft Products and Others v Commission [1997] ECR II-01185, paragraphs 59 and 60), in which the Court held that, if an addressee [of a Commission Decision] decides to bring an action for annulment, the Community judicature has before it only the elements of the decision which relate to that addressee. The unchallenged elements of the decision relating to other addressees, on the other hand, do not form part of the subject-matter of the dispute which the Court is called on to resolve. In an action for annulment, the Court can give judgment only on the subject-matter of the dispute referred to it by the parties. A decision can be annulled only as regards the addressees who have been successful in their actions before the Court. (10) As mentioned above in recital 3, TB and HB withdrew their actions before the General Court and therefore the decision has become definitive in their regard, including the obligation of Poland to recover unlawful aid. The Polish authorities have confirmed that TB repaid PLN 13 963 560,74, which accounts for the full amount of the aid to be recovered from TB, as well as for part of the aid to be recovered from HB. HB was declared insolvent and all relevant public authorities registered their claims in the bankruptcy mass. The liquidation procedure is pending. The Polish authorities have confirmed that following the annulment, the aid repaid by TB has not been returned to it and claims against HB have not been erased from the bankruptcy mass. (11) For those reasons, the formal investigation procedure remains open only with regard to BA. (12) The Commission notes the information from Poland that BA was declared bankrupt on 28 September 2012 and was erased from the commercial register of companies on 16 November 2012. (13) Poland informed the Commission that the assets of BA, which formed its bankruptcy mass, were sold individually (not in bundles constituting whole business), in tender procedures ensuring the achievement of market prices. Neither the employees of BA, nor its suppliers or customers were transferred to any of the acquiring entities in the way which might indicate economic continuity of BA. (14) Poland also informed the Commission that in the course of the bankruptcy proceedings the administrator liquidated all the assets of BA. After closure of the proceedings there are no more assets of BA left that could conceivably be acquired by other undertakings. (15) On the basis of those elements, the Commission concludes that there are no undertakings that might be considered to be economic successors of BA. (16) The formal investigation procedure in the present case has therefore become devoid of purpose, as even if the aid was to be declared incompatible with the internal market, there would be no means of recovering the aid in question, The formal investigation procedure under Article 108(2) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, initiated on 7 June 2006 and which remains open with regard to Buczek Automotive sp. z o.o. following General Court’s judgment in case T-1/08 of 17 May 2011 as confirmed by the Court of Justice judgment in case C-405/11P of 21 March 2013, is hereby closed, because the procedure has become devoid of purpose following the liquidation of Buczek Automotive sp. z o.o. This Decision is addressed to the Republic of Poland", "choices": ["NEITHER gulf NOR withdrawal from the EU", "NEITHER control of State aid NOR infringement procedure (EU)", "NEITHER State aid NOR offshore drilling", "NEITHER iron and steel industry NOR medical tourism"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1377, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2014/765/EU: Commission Decision of 25 June 2014 on the State aid No SA.20949 (C 23/06) — Poland — Technologie Buczek (notified under document C(2014) 4099) Text with EEA relevance 7.11.2014 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 323/9 COMMISSION DECISION of 25 June 2014 on the State aid No SA.20949 (C 23/06) — Poland — Technologie Buczek (notified under document C(2014) 4099) (Only the Polish text is authentic) (Text with EEA relevance) (2014/765/EU) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular the first subparagraph of Article 108(2) thereof, Having regard to the Agreement on the European Economic Area, and in particular Article 62(1)(a) thereof, Whereas: 1. PROCEDURE (1) By letter dated 7 June 2006, the Commission notified Poland of its decision to open a formal investigation procedure under Article 88(2) EC in the above State aid case. (2) On 23 October 2007, the Commission Decision 2008/344/EC (1) (‘the decision’) was adopted in which the Commission concluded that State aid received by steel producer Technologie Buczek Group (‘TB Group’) was incompatible with the common market and ordered Poland to recover it from TB Group’s constituent entities, i.e. the mother company Technologie Buczek S.A. (‘TB’) and its subsidiaries Huta Buczek sp. z o.o. (‘HB’) and Buczek Automotive sp. z o.o. (‘BA’) in proportion to the benefit actually obtained. (3) On 8 January 2008, BA applied to the General Court for the partial annulment of the decision. TB and HB submitted separate applications but later withdrew their actions. (4) By ruling of 17 May 2011 (2), the General Court annulled the decision in so far as BA is concerned (see detailed description below in recital 7). On 21 March 2013, the Court of Justice dismissed the appeal brought by the Commission against the judgment by the General Court (3). (5) As a result of the annulment of the decision in so far BA is concerned, the formal investigation procedure C23/06 has not been closed, and the Commission had to resume that procedure from the point at which the illegality had occurred. (6) The Commission requested information from Poland on 22 April 2013, 12 June 2013 and 27 November 2013, to which Poland replied on 8 May 2013, 26 July 2013 and 10 February 2014. 2. ASSESSMENT (7) The Court annulled: — Article 1 of the decision which declares the State aid in the amount of PLN 20 761 643 unlawfully granted to the TB Group to be incompatible with the common market, — Article 3(1) and (3) of the decision, which lay down the amounts of aid to be recovered from HB and BA individually, in so far as those paragraphs relate to BA (4), — Articles 4 and 5 of the decision, which contain implementing provisions, in so far as those Articles relate to BA. (8) Since Article 1 of the decision refers to the TB Group as a whole, whereas the remaining annulled articles single out BA, the Commission considers it necessary to recall first to what extent the annulment of the decision affects the other members of the TB Group, i.e. TB and HB. (9) The Commission recalls the judgment in Case T-227/95 (AssiDomän Kraft Products and Others v Commission [1997] ECR II-01185, paragraphs 59 and 60), in which the Court held that, if an addressee [of a Commission Decision] decides to bring an action for annulment, the Community judicature has before it only the elements of the decision which relate to that addressee. The unchallenged elements of the decision relating to other addressees, on the other hand, do not form part of the subject-matter of the dispute which the Court is called on to resolve. In an action for annulment, the Court can give judgment only on the subject-matter of the dispute referred to it by the parties. A decision can be annulled only as regards the addressees who have been successful in their actions before the Court. (10) As mentioned above in recital 3, TB and HB withdrew their actions before the General Court and therefore the decision has become definitive in their regard, including the obligation of Poland to recover unlawful aid. The Polish authorities have confirmed that TB repaid PLN 13 963 560,74, which accounts for the full amount of the aid to be recovered from TB, as well as for part of the aid to be recovered from HB. HB was declared insolvent and all relevant public authorities registered their claims in the bankruptcy mass. The liquidation procedure is pending. The Polish authorities have confirmed that following the annulment, the aid repaid by TB has not been returned to it and claims against HB have not been erased from the bankruptcy mass. (11) For those reasons, the formal investigation procedure remains open only with regard to BA. (12) The Commission notes the information from Poland that BA was declared bankrupt on 28 September 2012 and was erased from the commercial register of companies on 16 November 2012. (13) Poland informed the Commission that the assets of BA, which formed its bankruptcy mass, were sold individually (not in bundles constituting whole business), in tender procedures ensuring the achievement of market prices. Neither the employees of BA, nor its suppliers or customers were transferred to any of the acquiring entities in the way which might indicate economic continuity of BA. (14) Poland also informed the Commission that in the course of the bankruptcy proceedings the administrator liquidated all the assets of BA. After closure of the proceedings there are no more assets of BA left that could conceivably be acquired by other undertakings. (15) On the basis of those elements, the Commission concludes that there are no undertakings that might be considered to be economic successors of BA. (16) The formal investigation procedure in the present case has therefore become devoid of purpose, as even if the aid was to be declared incompatible with the internal market, there would be no means of recovering the aid in question, The formal investigation procedure under Article 108(2) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, initiated on 7 June 2006 and which remains open with regard to Buczek Automotive sp. z o.o. following General Court’s judgment in case T-1/08 of 17 May 2011 as confirmed by the Court of Justice judgment in case C-405/11P of 21 March 2013, is hereby closed, because the procedure has become devoid of purpose following the liquidation of Buczek Automotive sp. z o.o. This Decision is addressed to the Republic of Poland", "choices": ["offshore drilling AND gulf", "offshore drilling OR temporary employment", "NEITHER European Central Bank NOR temporary employment", "temporary employment OR withdrawal from the EU"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 356, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.So I piss all in ther elike thighs out man, cock o the walk, yeah I'm the best fucken sculler you ever got your hot load boilin for, mamanger creep, gimme the gig, you'd be lucky if yyou had me in there", "choices": ["sexually_explicit AND threat", "profanity AND threat", "insult AND identity_attack", "toxicity AND profanity"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 356, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.So I piss all in ther elike thighs out man, cock o the walk, yeah I'm the best fucken sculler you ever got your hot load boilin for, mamanger creep, gimme the gig, you'd be lucky if yyou had me in there", "choices": ["threat OR identity_attack", "threat OR insult", "sexually_explicit OR identity_attack", "severe_toxicity OR identity_attack"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 356, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.So I piss all in ther elike thighs out man, cock o the walk, yeah I'm the best fucken sculler you ever got your hot load boilin for, mamanger creep, gimme the gig, you'd be lucky if yyou had me in there", "choices": ["NEITHER toxicity NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER insult NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR threat", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR flirtation"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 356, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.So I piss all in ther elike thighs out man, cock o the walk, yeah I'm the best fucken sculler you ever got your hot load boilin for, mamanger creep, gimme the gig, you'd be lucky if yyou had me in there", "choices": ["toxicity AND identity_attack", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR insult", "insult AND severe_toxicity", "toxicity OR flirtation"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 242, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.You don’t get to use our words to try to justify yourself to other FA people, any more than you get to use Your Gay Best Friend saying it’s ok to use the words faggot and dyke to tell me I shouldn’t have a problem with straight people saying those words", "choices": ["insult AND identity_attack", "sexually_explicit AND flirtation", "toxicity AND profanity", "toxicity AND flirtation"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 242, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.You don’t get to use our words to try to justify yourself to other FA people, any more than you get to use Your Gay Best Friend saying it’s ok to use the words faggot and dyke to tell me I shouldn’t have a problem with straight people saying those words", "choices": ["identity_attack OR toxicity", "toxicity OR sexually_explicit", "threat OR severe_toxicity", "toxicity OR flirtation"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 242, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.You don’t get to use our words to try to justify yourself to other FA people, any more than you get to use Your Gay Best Friend saying it’s ok to use the words faggot and dyke to tell me I shouldn’t have a problem with straight people saying those words", "choices": ["NEITHER threat NOR profanity", "NEITHER identity_attack NOR profanity", "NEITHER insult NOR toxicity", "NEITHER insult NOR severe_toxicity"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 242, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.You don’t get to use our words to try to justify yourself to other FA people, any more than you get to use Your Gay Best Friend saying it’s ok to use the words faggot and dyke to tell me I shouldn’t have a problem with straight people saying those words", "choices": ["identity_attack OR sexually_explicit", "NEITHER insult NOR flirtation", "insult AND sexually_explicit", "threat AND toxicity"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 874, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "An implicit measure of olfactory performance for non-human primates reveals aversive and pleasant odor conditioning.We have little understanding of how odorants are processed in neural networks of the primate brain. Because chemo-stimuli are harder to control than physical stimuli (e.g. vision, audition), such research was limited by the temporal resolution, accuracy, and reliability of olfactometers (odor producing machines). Recent advances were able to create olfactometers that overcome these limitations, allowing their use together with neuroimaging techniques in humans. From the behavioral point of view, olfaction research requires a behavioral measure that can be used to quantify olfactory performance. This becomes a real problem when working with animals, where, unlike humans, explicit measures are harder to obtain. Furthermore, because odorants are powerful primitive reinforcers, such implicit measures can be beneficial to use in learning paradigms. Here we describe an olfactometer suitable for use in non-human primates, and an end-port design that allows the accurate measure of real-time respiratory modulations that are elicited in response to odor presentation. We demonstrate that this implicit measure is differentially modulated when experiencing pleasant or aversive odors. We then present an experimental paradigm in which monkeys learn to associate tones with odors, and show that the time delay from the conditioned stimuli to the next breath can be used to measure learning and memory expression in this paradigm. Using this construct, we reveal olfactory performance during acquisition and extinction of odor conditioning. These techniques can be used in electrophysiological recordings from relevant brain areas to shed light on neural networks involved in odor processing and reinforcement-learning", "choices": ["Phenomena and Processes AND Diseases", "Phenomena and Processes AND Humanities", "Health Care AND Named Groups", "Organisms AND Psychiatry and Psychology"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 874, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "An implicit measure of olfactory performance for non-human primates reveals aversive and pleasant odor conditioning.We have little understanding of how odorants are processed in neural networks of the primate brain. Because chemo-stimuli are harder to control than physical stimuli (e.g. vision, audition), such research was limited by the temporal resolution, accuracy, and reliability of olfactometers (odor producing machines). Recent advances were able to create olfactometers that overcome these limitations, allowing their use together with neuroimaging techniques in humans. From the behavioral point of view, olfaction research requires a behavioral measure that can be used to quantify olfactory performance. This becomes a real problem when working with animals, where, unlike humans, explicit measures are harder to obtain. Furthermore, because odorants are powerful primitive reinforcers, such implicit measures can be beneficial to use in learning paradigms. Here we describe an olfactometer suitable for use in non-human primates, and an end-port design that allows the accurate measure of real-time respiratory modulations that are elicited in response to odor presentation. We demonstrate that this implicit measure is differentially modulated when experiencing pleasant or aversive odors. We then present an experimental paradigm in which monkeys learn to associate tones with odors, and show that the time delay from the conditioned stimuli to the next breath can be used to measure learning and memory expression in this paradigm. Using this construct, we reveal olfactory performance during acquisition and extinction of odor conditioning. These techniques can be used in electrophysiological recordings from relevant brain areas to shed light on neural networks involved in odor processing and reinforcement-learning", "choices": ["Geographicals OR Diseases", "Psychiatry and Psychology OR Chemicals and Drugs", "Humanities OR Anatomy", "Chemicals and Drugs OR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 874, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "An implicit measure of olfactory performance for non-human primates reveals aversive and pleasant odor conditioning.We have little understanding of how odorants are processed in neural networks of the primate brain. Because chemo-stimuli are harder to control than physical stimuli (e.g. vision, audition), such research was limited by the temporal resolution, accuracy, and reliability of olfactometers (odor producing machines). Recent advances were able to create olfactometers that overcome these limitations, allowing their use together with neuroimaging techniques in humans. From the behavioral point of view, olfaction research requires a behavioral measure that can be used to quantify olfactory performance. This becomes a real problem when working with animals, where, unlike humans, explicit measures are harder to obtain. Furthermore, because odorants are powerful primitive reinforcers, such implicit measures can be beneficial to use in learning paradigms. Here we describe an olfactometer suitable for use in non-human primates, and an end-port design that allows the accurate measure of real-time respiratory modulations that are elicited in response to odor presentation. We demonstrate that this implicit measure is differentially modulated when experiencing pleasant or aversive odors. We then present an experimental paradigm in which monkeys learn to associate tones with odors, and show that the time delay from the conditioned stimuli to the next breath can be used to measure learning and memory expression in this paradigm. Using this construct, we reveal olfactory performance during acquisition and extinction of odor conditioning. These techniques can be used in electrophysiological recordings from relevant brain areas to shed light on neural networks involved in odor processing and reinforcement-learning", "choices": ["NEITHER Health Care NOR Humanities", "NEITHER Named Groups NOR Anatomy", "NEITHER Psychiatry and Psychology NOR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "NEITHER Health Care NOR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 874, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "An implicit measure of olfactory performance for non-human primates reveals aversive and pleasant odor conditioning.We have little understanding of how odorants are processed in neural networks of the primate brain. Because chemo-stimuli are harder to control than physical stimuli (e.g. vision, audition), such research was limited by the temporal resolution, accuracy, and reliability of olfactometers (odor producing machines). Recent advances were able to create olfactometers that overcome these limitations, allowing their use together with neuroimaging techniques in humans. From the behavioral point of view, olfaction research requires a behavioral measure that can be used to quantify olfactory performance. This becomes a real problem when working with animals, where, unlike humans, explicit measures are harder to obtain. Furthermore, because odorants are powerful primitive reinforcers, such implicit measures can be beneficial to use in learning paradigms. Here we describe an olfactometer suitable for use in non-human primates, and an end-port design that allows the accurate measure of real-time respiratory modulations that are elicited in response to odor presentation. We demonstrate that this implicit measure is differentially modulated when experiencing pleasant or aversive odors. We then present an experimental paradigm in which monkeys learn to associate tones with odors, and show that the time delay from the conditioned stimuli to the next breath can be used to measure learning and memory expression in this paradigm. Using this construct, we reveal olfactory performance during acquisition and extinction of odor conditioning. These techniques can be used in electrophysiological recordings from relevant brain areas to shed light on neural networks involved in odor processing and reinforcement-learning", "choices": ["Psychiatry and Psychology AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Health Care AND Humanities", "Disciplines and Occupations OR Information Science", "Geographicals AND Chemicals and Drugs"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1168, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1119/2007 of 27 September 2007 derogating from Regulation (EC) No 581/2004 opening a standing invitation to tender for export refunds concerning certain types of butter and from Regulation (EC) No 582/2004 opening a standing invitation to tender for exports refunds concerning skimmed milk powder 28.9.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 253/23 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1119/2007 of 27 September 2007 derogating from Regulation (EC) No 581/2004 opening a standing invitation to tender for export refunds concerning certain types of butter and from Regulation (EC) No 582/2004 opening a standing invitation to tender for exports refunds concerning skimmed milk powder THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1255/1999 of 17 May 1999 on the common organisation of the market in milk and milk products (1), and in particular Article 31(3)(b) and 14 thereof, Whereas: (1) The present situation on the market for milk and milk products has allowed Commission Regulation (EC) No 660/2007 of 14 June 2007 fixing the export refunds for milk and milk products (2) not to provide for export refunds from 15 June 2007. This situation is likely to remain for some months. (2) Article 2(2) of Commission Regulation (EC) No 581/2004 (3) and Article 2(2) of Commission Regulation (EC) No 582/2004 (4), lay down the application period for tender export refund certificates for butter and skimmed milk powder. Given the current market situation and with a view to avoid unnecessary administrative procedures and charges it is appropriate and found sufficient to have one single tender application period per month in the last quarter of 2007. (3) It is therefore necessary to derogate from Regulations (EC) No 581/2004 and (EC) No 582/2004. (4) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Milk and Milk Products, By way of derogation from Article 2(2) of Regulation (EC) No 581/2004, the tendering periods for the months October to December 2007 shall be the following: (a) for October 2007 the tendering period shall begin on 9 and end on 16 October; (b) for November 2007 the tendering period shall begin on 6 and end on 13 November; (c) for December 2007 the tendering period shall begin on 4 and end on 11 December. If the starting date is a public holiday, the period shall begin on the following working day. If the end date is a public holiday, it shall end on the previous working day. Tendering periods shall start and end at 13:00 (Brussels time). By way of derogation from Article 2(2) of Regulation (EC) No 582/2004, the tendering periods for the months October to December 2007 shall be the following: (a) for October 2007 the tendering period shall begin on 9 and end on 16 October; (b) for November 2007 the tendering period shall begin on 6 and end on 13 November; (c) for December 2007 the tendering period shall begin on 4 and end on 11 December. If the starting date is a public holiday, the period shall begin on the following working day. If the end date is a public holiday, it shall end on the previous working day. Tendering periods shall start and end at 13:00 (Brussels time). Member States shall inform the operators of the new dates by the means which they consider the most appropriate. This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["skimmed milk powder AND butter", "Speaker of Parliament AND geopolitics", "butter AND geopolitics", "butter AND drugs classification"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1168, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1119/2007 of 27 September 2007 derogating from Regulation (EC) No 581/2004 opening a standing invitation to tender for export refunds concerning certain types of butter and from Regulation (EC) No 582/2004 opening a standing invitation to tender for exports refunds concerning skimmed milk powder 28.9.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 253/23 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1119/2007 of 27 September 2007 derogating from Regulation (EC) No 581/2004 opening a standing invitation to tender for export refunds concerning certain types of butter and from Regulation (EC) No 582/2004 opening a standing invitation to tender for exports refunds concerning skimmed milk powder THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1255/1999 of 17 May 1999 on the common organisation of the market in milk and milk products (1), and in particular Article 31(3)(b) and 14 thereof, Whereas: (1) The present situation on the market for milk and milk products has allowed Commission Regulation (EC) No 660/2007 of 14 June 2007 fixing the export refunds for milk and milk products (2) not to provide for export refunds from 15 June 2007. This situation is likely to remain for some months. (2) Article 2(2) of Commission Regulation (EC) No 581/2004 (3) and Article 2(2) of Commission Regulation (EC) No 582/2004 (4), lay down the application period for tender export refund certificates for butter and skimmed milk powder. Given the current market situation and with a view to avoid unnecessary administrative procedures and charges it is appropriate and found sufficient to have one single tender application period per month in the last quarter of 2007. (3) It is therefore necessary to derogate from Regulations (EC) No 581/2004 and (EC) No 582/2004. (4) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Milk and Milk Products, By way of derogation from Article 2(2) of Regulation (EC) No 581/2004, the tendering periods for the months October to December 2007 shall be the following: (a) for October 2007 the tendering period shall begin on 9 and end on 16 October; (b) for November 2007 the tendering period shall begin on 6 and end on 13 November; (c) for December 2007 the tendering period shall begin on 4 and end on 11 December. If the starting date is a public holiday, the period shall begin on the following working day. If the end date is a public holiday, it shall end on the previous working day. Tendering periods shall start and end at 13:00 (Brussels time). By way of derogation from Article 2(2) of Regulation (EC) No 582/2004, the tendering periods for the months October to December 2007 shall be the following: (a) for October 2007 the tendering period shall begin on 9 and end on 16 October; (b) for November 2007 the tendering period shall begin on 6 and end on 13 November; (c) for December 2007 the tendering period shall begin on 4 and end on 11 December. If the starting date is a public holiday, the period shall begin on the following working day. If the end date is a public holiday, it shall end on the previous working day. Tendering periods shall start and end at 13:00 (Brussels time). Member States shall inform the operators of the new dates by the means which they consider the most appropriate. This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["International Court of Justice OR recognition of diplomas", "butter OR sugar", "recognition of diplomas OR public morality", "Member of Parliament OR Council of Arab Economic Unity"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1168, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1119/2007 of 27 September 2007 derogating from Regulation (EC) No 581/2004 opening a standing invitation to tender for export refunds concerning certain types of butter and from Regulation (EC) No 582/2004 opening a standing invitation to tender for exports refunds concerning skimmed milk powder 28.9.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 253/23 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1119/2007 of 27 September 2007 derogating from Regulation (EC) No 581/2004 opening a standing invitation to tender for export refunds concerning certain types of butter and from Regulation (EC) No 582/2004 opening a standing invitation to tender for exports refunds concerning skimmed milk powder THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1255/1999 of 17 May 1999 on the common organisation of the market in milk and milk products (1), and in particular Article 31(3)(b) and 14 thereof, Whereas: (1) The present situation on the market for milk and milk products has allowed Commission Regulation (EC) No 660/2007 of 14 June 2007 fixing the export refunds for milk and milk products (2) not to provide for export refunds from 15 June 2007. This situation is likely to remain for some months. (2) Article 2(2) of Commission Regulation (EC) No 581/2004 (3) and Article 2(2) of Commission Regulation (EC) No 582/2004 (4), lay down the application period for tender export refund certificates for butter and skimmed milk powder. Given the current market situation and with a view to avoid unnecessary administrative procedures and charges it is appropriate and found sufficient to have one single tender application period per month in the last quarter of 2007. (3) It is therefore necessary to derogate from Regulations (EC) No 581/2004 and (EC) No 582/2004. (4) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Milk and Milk Products, By way of derogation from Article 2(2) of Regulation (EC) No 581/2004, the tendering periods for the months October to December 2007 shall be the following: (a) for October 2007 the tendering period shall begin on 9 and end on 16 October; (b) for November 2007 the tendering period shall begin on 6 and end on 13 November; (c) for December 2007 the tendering period shall begin on 4 and end on 11 December. If the starting date is a public holiday, the period shall begin on the following working day. If the end date is a public holiday, it shall end on the previous working day. Tendering periods shall start and end at 13:00 (Brussels time). By way of derogation from Article 2(2) of Regulation (EC) No 582/2004, the tendering periods for the months October to December 2007 shall be the following: (a) for October 2007 the tendering period shall begin on 9 and end on 16 October; (b) for November 2007 the tendering period shall begin on 6 and end on 13 November; (c) for December 2007 the tendering period shall begin on 4 and end on 11 December. If the starting date is a public holiday, the period shall begin on the following working day. If the end date is a public holiday, it shall end on the previous working day. Tendering periods shall start and end at 13:00 (Brussels time). Member States shall inform the operators of the new dates by the means which they consider the most appropriate. This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER GATT NOR Council of Arab Economic Unity", "NEITHER award of contract NOR Munster", "NEITHER award of contract NOR recognition of diplomas", "NEITHER export refund NOR public morality"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1168, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1119/2007 of 27 September 2007 derogating from Regulation (EC) No 581/2004 opening a standing invitation to tender for export refunds concerning certain types of butter and from Regulation (EC) No 582/2004 opening a standing invitation to tender for exports refunds concerning skimmed milk powder 28.9.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 253/23 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1119/2007 of 27 September 2007 derogating from Regulation (EC) No 581/2004 opening a standing invitation to tender for export refunds concerning certain types of butter and from Regulation (EC) No 582/2004 opening a standing invitation to tender for exports refunds concerning skimmed milk powder THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1255/1999 of 17 May 1999 on the common organisation of the market in milk and milk products (1), and in particular Article 31(3)(b) and 14 thereof, Whereas: (1) The present situation on the market for milk and milk products has allowed Commission Regulation (EC) No 660/2007 of 14 June 2007 fixing the export refunds for milk and milk products (2) not to provide for export refunds from 15 June 2007. This situation is likely to remain for some months. (2) Article 2(2) of Commission Regulation (EC) No 581/2004 (3) and Article 2(2) of Commission Regulation (EC) No 582/2004 (4), lay down the application period for tender export refund certificates for butter and skimmed milk powder. Given the current market situation and with a view to avoid unnecessary administrative procedures and charges it is appropriate and found sufficient to have one single tender application period per month in the last quarter of 2007. (3) It is therefore necessary to derogate from Regulations (EC) No 581/2004 and (EC) No 582/2004. (4) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Milk and Milk Products, By way of derogation from Article 2(2) of Regulation (EC) No 581/2004, the tendering periods for the months October to December 2007 shall be the following: (a) for October 2007 the tendering period shall begin on 9 and end on 16 October; (b) for November 2007 the tendering period shall begin on 6 and end on 13 November; (c) for December 2007 the tendering period shall begin on 4 and end on 11 December. If the starting date is a public holiday, the period shall begin on the following working day. If the end date is a public holiday, it shall end on the previous working day. Tendering periods shall start and end at 13:00 (Brussels time). By way of derogation from Article 2(2) of Regulation (EC) No 582/2004, the tendering periods for the months October to December 2007 shall be the following: (a) for October 2007 the tendering period shall begin on 9 and end on 16 October; (b) for November 2007 the tendering period shall begin on 6 and end on 13 November; (c) for December 2007 the tendering period shall begin on 4 and end on 11 December. If the starting date is a public holiday, the period shall begin on the following working day. If the end date is a public holiday, it shall end on the previous working day. Tendering periods shall start and end at 13:00 (Brussels time). Member States shall inform the operators of the new dates by the means which they consider the most appropriate. This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["public morality OR drugs classification", "export refund AND Council of Arab Economic Unity", "NEITHER Speaker of Parliament NOR geopolitics", "public morality OR geopolitics"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1158, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Implementing Directive 2013/63/EU of 17 December 2013 amending Annexes I and II to Council Directive 2002/56/EC as regards minimum conditions to be satisfied by seed potatoes and lots of seed potatoes Text with EEA relevance 18.12.2013 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 341/52 COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DIRECTIVE 2013/63/EU of 17 December 2013 amending Annexes I and II to Council Directive 2002/56/EC as regards minimum conditions to be satisfied by seed potatoes and lots of seed potatoes (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Directive 2002/56/EC of 13 June 2002 on the marketing of seed potatoes (1), and in particular Article 24 thereof, Whereas: (1) Since the adoption of Directive 2002/56/EC new methods of potato breeding have been developed, diagnostic tools to identify harmful organisms and agronomic practices to fight the spread of harmful organisms have been improved. (2) Those technical developments permit the production of seed potatoes fulfilling stricter requirements than those laid down in Annexes I and II to Directive 2002/56/EC. At the same time knowledge about new disease agents has become available and knowledge about existing diseases has evolved showing that some diseases require stricter measures. (3) Against this background, the standard of United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) concerning the marketing and commercial quality control of seed potatoes has been adapted in view of those technical and scientific developments (2). (4) Taking into account those developments, certain minimum conditions and tolerances, as set out in Annexes I and II to Directive 2002/56/EC, should be updated and restrictions concerning black scurf, powdery scab and seed potatoes, which have become excessively dehydrated and shrivelled, should be added in Annex II. (5) Since the adoption of Directive 2002/56/EC, scientific knowledge has developed concerning the link between the number of generations and the level of presence of pests of seed potatoes. Limiting the number of generations is a necessary way of mitigating the phytosanitary risk posed by pests in latent form. That limitation is necessary for the mitigation of that risk, and no other less stringent measures are available to replace it. A maximum of seven generations for pre-basic and basic seed potatoes achieves a balance between the need to multiply sufficient numbers of seed potatoes for the production of certified seed potatoes, and the protection of their health status. (6) The requirements concerning the harmful organism Synchytrium endobioticum (Schilb.) Perc. should be removed from Annex I because its presence on seed potatoes is regulated by Council Directive 69/464/EEC (3). The requirements concerning the harmful organism Corynebacterium sepedonicum (Spieck. et Kotth.) Skapt. and Burkh., the name of which has been replaced by Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus (Spieck. et Kotth.) Davis et al., should be removed from Annexes I and II because its presence on seed potatoes is regulated by Council Directive 93/85/EEC (4). The requirements concerning the harmful organism Heterodera rostochiensis Woll., the name of which has been replaced by Globodera rostochiensis (Wollenweber) Behrens should be removed from Annex II because its presence on seed potatoes is regulated by Council Directive 2007/33/EC (5). The requirements concerning the harmful organism Pseudomonas solanacearum (Smith) Smith, the name of which has been replaced byRalstonia solanacearum (Smith) Yabuuchi et al., should be removed from Annex II because its presence on seed potatoes is regulated by Council Directive 98/57/EC (6). (7) Annexes I and II to Directive 2002/56/EC should therefore be amended accordingly. (8) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Seeds and Propagating Material for Agriculture, Horticulture and Forestry, Amendments to Directive 2002/56/EC Annexes I and II to Directive 2002/56/EC are amended in accordance with the Annex to this Directive. Transposition Member States shall adopt and publish, by 31 December 2015 at the latest, the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions. They shall apply those provisions from 1 January 2016. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. Entry into force This Directive shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Addressees This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["potato AND quality control of agricultural products", "plant health control AND toll", "blue-veined cheese AND toll", "plant health control AND single exchange-rate policy"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1158, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Implementing Directive 2013/63/EU of 17 December 2013 amending Annexes I and II to Council Directive 2002/56/EC as regards minimum conditions to be satisfied by seed potatoes and lots of seed potatoes Text with EEA relevance 18.12.2013 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 341/52 COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DIRECTIVE 2013/63/EU of 17 December 2013 amending Annexes I and II to Council Directive 2002/56/EC as regards minimum conditions to be satisfied by seed potatoes and lots of seed potatoes (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Directive 2002/56/EC of 13 June 2002 on the marketing of seed potatoes (1), and in particular Article 24 thereof, Whereas: (1) Since the adoption of Directive 2002/56/EC new methods of potato breeding have been developed, diagnostic tools to identify harmful organisms and agronomic practices to fight the spread of harmful organisms have been improved. (2) Those technical developments permit the production of seed potatoes fulfilling stricter requirements than those laid down in Annexes I and II to Directive 2002/56/EC. At the same time knowledge about new disease agents has become available and knowledge about existing diseases has evolved showing that some diseases require stricter measures. (3) Against this background, the standard of United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) concerning the marketing and commercial quality control of seed potatoes has been adapted in view of those technical and scientific developments (2). (4) Taking into account those developments, certain minimum conditions and tolerances, as set out in Annexes I and II to Directive 2002/56/EC, should be updated and restrictions concerning black scurf, powdery scab and seed potatoes, which have become excessively dehydrated and shrivelled, should be added in Annex II. (5) Since the adoption of Directive 2002/56/EC, scientific knowledge has developed concerning the link between the number of generations and the level of presence of pests of seed potatoes. Limiting the number of generations is a necessary way of mitigating the phytosanitary risk posed by pests in latent form. That limitation is necessary for the mitigation of that risk, and no other less stringent measures are available to replace it. A maximum of seven generations for pre-basic and basic seed potatoes achieves a balance between the need to multiply sufficient numbers of seed potatoes for the production of certified seed potatoes, and the protection of their health status. (6) The requirements concerning the harmful organism Synchytrium endobioticum (Schilb.) Perc. should be removed from Annex I because its presence on seed potatoes is regulated by Council Directive 69/464/EEC (3). The requirements concerning the harmful organism Corynebacterium sepedonicum (Spieck. et Kotth.) Skapt. and Burkh., the name of which has been replaced by Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus (Spieck. et Kotth.) Davis et al., should be removed from Annexes I and II because its presence on seed potatoes is regulated by Council Directive 93/85/EEC (4). The requirements concerning the harmful organism Heterodera rostochiensis Woll., the name of which has been replaced by Globodera rostochiensis (Wollenweber) Behrens should be removed from Annex II because its presence on seed potatoes is regulated by Council Directive 2007/33/EC (5). The requirements concerning the harmful organism Pseudomonas solanacearum (Smith) Smith, the name of which has been replaced byRalstonia solanacearum (Smith) Yabuuchi et al., should be removed from Annex II because its presence on seed potatoes is regulated by Council Directive 98/57/EC (6). (7) Annexes I and II to Directive 2002/56/EC should therefore be amended accordingly. (8) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Seeds and Propagating Material for Agriculture, Horticulture and Forestry, Amendments to Directive 2002/56/EC Annexes I and II to Directive 2002/56/EC are amended in accordance with the Annex to this Directive. Transposition Member States shall adopt and publish, by 31 December 2015 at the latest, the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions. They shall apply those provisions from 1 January 2016. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. Entry into force This Directive shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Addressees This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["slaughter premium OR secret service", "customs transit OR blue-veined cheese", "tropical wood OR toll", "plant health control OR slaughter premium"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1158, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Implementing Directive 2013/63/EU of 17 December 2013 amending Annexes I and II to Council Directive 2002/56/EC as regards minimum conditions to be satisfied by seed potatoes and lots of seed potatoes Text with EEA relevance 18.12.2013 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 341/52 COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DIRECTIVE 2013/63/EU of 17 December 2013 amending Annexes I and II to Council Directive 2002/56/EC as regards minimum conditions to be satisfied by seed potatoes and lots of seed potatoes (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Directive 2002/56/EC of 13 June 2002 on the marketing of seed potatoes (1), and in particular Article 24 thereof, Whereas: (1) Since the adoption of Directive 2002/56/EC new methods of potato breeding have been developed, diagnostic tools to identify harmful organisms and agronomic practices to fight the spread of harmful organisms have been improved. (2) Those technical developments permit the production of seed potatoes fulfilling stricter requirements than those laid down in Annexes I and II to Directive 2002/56/EC. At the same time knowledge about new disease agents has become available and knowledge about existing diseases has evolved showing that some diseases require stricter measures. (3) Against this background, the standard of United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) concerning the marketing and commercial quality control of seed potatoes has been adapted in view of those technical and scientific developments (2). (4) Taking into account those developments, certain minimum conditions and tolerances, as set out in Annexes I and II to Directive 2002/56/EC, should be updated and restrictions concerning black scurf, powdery scab and seed potatoes, which have become excessively dehydrated and shrivelled, should be added in Annex II. (5) Since the adoption of Directive 2002/56/EC, scientific knowledge has developed concerning the link between the number of generations and the level of presence of pests of seed potatoes. Limiting the number of generations is a necessary way of mitigating the phytosanitary risk posed by pests in latent form. That limitation is necessary for the mitigation of that risk, and no other less stringent measures are available to replace it. A maximum of seven generations for pre-basic and basic seed potatoes achieves a balance between the need to multiply sufficient numbers of seed potatoes for the production of certified seed potatoes, and the protection of their health status. (6) The requirements concerning the harmful organism Synchytrium endobioticum (Schilb.) Perc. should be removed from Annex I because its presence on seed potatoes is regulated by Council Directive 69/464/EEC (3). The requirements concerning the harmful organism Corynebacterium sepedonicum (Spieck. et Kotth.) Skapt. and Burkh., the name of which has been replaced by Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus (Spieck. et Kotth.) Davis et al., should be removed from Annexes I and II because its presence on seed potatoes is regulated by Council Directive 93/85/EEC (4). The requirements concerning the harmful organism Heterodera rostochiensis Woll., the name of which has been replaced by Globodera rostochiensis (Wollenweber) Behrens should be removed from Annex II because its presence on seed potatoes is regulated by Council Directive 2007/33/EC (5). The requirements concerning the harmful organism Pseudomonas solanacearum (Smith) Smith, the name of which has been replaced byRalstonia solanacearum (Smith) Yabuuchi et al., should be removed from Annex II because its presence on seed potatoes is regulated by Council Directive 98/57/EC (6). (7) Annexes I and II to Directive 2002/56/EC should therefore be amended accordingly. (8) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Seeds and Propagating Material for Agriculture, Horticulture and Forestry, Amendments to Directive 2002/56/EC Annexes I and II to Directive 2002/56/EC are amended in accordance with the Annex to this Directive. Transposition Member States shall adopt and publish, by 31 December 2015 at the latest, the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions. They shall apply those provisions from 1 January 2016. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. Entry into force This Directive shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Addressees This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER competence of the Member States NOR slaughter premium", "NEITHER quality control of agricultural products NOR secret service", "NEITHER plant disease NOR single exchange-rate policy", "NEITHER potato NOR single exchange-rate policy"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1158, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Implementing Directive 2013/63/EU of 17 December 2013 amending Annexes I and II to Council Directive 2002/56/EC as regards minimum conditions to be satisfied by seed potatoes and lots of seed potatoes Text with EEA relevance 18.12.2013 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 341/52 COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DIRECTIVE 2013/63/EU of 17 December 2013 amending Annexes I and II to Council Directive 2002/56/EC as regards minimum conditions to be satisfied by seed potatoes and lots of seed potatoes (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Directive 2002/56/EC of 13 June 2002 on the marketing of seed potatoes (1), and in particular Article 24 thereof, Whereas: (1) Since the adoption of Directive 2002/56/EC new methods of potato breeding have been developed, diagnostic tools to identify harmful organisms and agronomic practices to fight the spread of harmful organisms have been improved. (2) Those technical developments permit the production of seed potatoes fulfilling stricter requirements than those laid down in Annexes I and II to Directive 2002/56/EC. At the same time knowledge about new disease agents has become available and knowledge about existing diseases has evolved showing that some diseases require stricter measures. (3) Against this background, the standard of United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) concerning the marketing and commercial quality control of seed potatoes has been adapted in view of those technical and scientific developments (2). (4) Taking into account those developments, certain minimum conditions and tolerances, as set out in Annexes I and II to Directive 2002/56/EC, should be updated and restrictions concerning black scurf, powdery scab and seed potatoes, which have become excessively dehydrated and shrivelled, should be added in Annex II. (5) Since the adoption of Directive 2002/56/EC, scientific knowledge has developed concerning the link between the number of generations and the level of presence of pests of seed potatoes. Limiting the number of generations is a necessary way of mitigating the phytosanitary risk posed by pests in latent form. That limitation is necessary for the mitigation of that risk, and no other less stringent measures are available to replace it. A maximum of seven generations for pre-basic and basic seed potatoes achieves a balance between the need to multiply sufficient numbers of seed potatoes for the production of certified seed potatoes, and the protection of their health status. (6) The requirements concerning the harmful organism Synchytrium endobioticum (Schilb.) Perc. should be removed from Annex I because its presence on seed potatoes is regulated by Council Directive 69/464/EEC (3). The requirements concerning the harmful organism Corynebacterium sepedonicum (Spieck. et Kotth.) Skapt. and Burkh., the name of which has been replaced by Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus (Spieck. et Kotth.) Davis et al., should be removed from Annexes I and II because its presence on seed potatoes is regulated by Council Directive 93/85/EEC (4). The requirements concerning the harmful organism Heterodera rostochiensis Woll., the name of which has been replaced by Globodera rostochiensis (Wollenweber) Behrens should be removed from Annex II because its presence on seed potatoes is regulated by Council Directive 2007/33/EC (5). The requirements concerning the harmful organism Pseudomonas solanacearum (Smith) Smith, the name of which has been replaced byRalstonia solanacearum (Smith) Yabuuchi et al., should be removed from Annex II because its presence on seed potatoes is regulated by Council Directive 98/57/EC (6). (7) Annexes I and II to Directive 2002/56/EC should therefore be amended accordingly. (8) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Seeds and Propagating Material for Agriculture, Horticulture and Forestry, Amendments to Directive 2002/56/EC Annexes I and II to Directive 2002/56/EC are amended in accordance with the Annex to this Directive. Transposition Member States shall adopt and publish, by 31 December 2015 at the latest, the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions. They shall apply those provisions from 1 January 2016. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. Entry into force This Directive shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Addressees This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["competence of the Member States AND single exchange-rate policy", "plant disease AND secret service", "plant disease OR EU financing arrangements", "NEITHER potato NOR carrying capacity"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 3, "question": "Was there any evidence that the jump seat was used on Flight 00?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The hijackers attacked at 9:28. Sent 2: While traveling 35,000 feet above eastern Ohio, United 93 suddenly dropped 700 feet. Sent 3: Eleven seconds into the descent, the FAA's air traffic control center in Cleveland received the first of two radio transmissions from the aircraft. Sent 4: During the first broadcast, the captain or first officer could be heard declaring \"Mayday\" amid the sounds of a physical struggle in the cockpit. Sent 5: The second radio transmission, 35 seconds later, indicated that the fight was continuing. Sent 6: The captain or first officer could be heard shouting:\" Hey get out of here-get out of here-get out of here.\" Sent 7: On the morning of 9/11, there were only 37 passengers on United 93-33 in addition to the 4 hijackers. Sent 8: This was below the norm for Tuesday mornings during the summer of 2001. Sent 9: But there is no evidence that the hijackers manipulated passenger levels or purchased additional seats to facilitate their operation. Sent 10: The terrorists who hijacked three other commercial flights on 9/11 operated in five-man teams. Sent 11: They initiated their cockpit takeover within 30 minutes of takeoff. Sent 12: On Flight 93, however, the takeover took place 46 minutes after takeoff and there were only four hijackers. Sent 13: The operative likely intended to round out the team for this flight, Mohamed al Kahtani, had been refused entry by a suspicious immigration inspector at Florida's Orlando International Airport in August. Sent 14: Because several passengers on United 93 described three hijackers on the plane, not four, some have wondered whether one of the hijackers had been able to use the cockpit jump seat from the outset of the flight. Sent 15: FAA rules allow use of this seat by documented and approved individuals, usually air carrier or FAA personnel. Sent 16: We have found no evidence indicating that one of the hijackers, or anyone else, sat there on this flight. Sent 17: All the hijackers had assigned seats in first class, and they seem to have used them. Sent 18: We believe it is more likely that Jarrah, the crucial pilot-trained member of their team, remained seated and inconspicuous until after the cockpit was seized; and once inside, he would not have been visible to the passengers", "choices": ["No. AND yes", "No. AND Yes, Jarrah was placed there by a suspicious airline employee", "No, it is merely speculation AND No.", "No, it is merely speculation AND yes"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 3, "question": "Was there any evidence that the jump seat was used on Flight 00?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The hijackers attacked at 9:28. Sent 2: While traveling 35,000 feet above eastern Ohio, United 93 suddenly dropped 700 feet. Sent 3: Eleven seconds into the descent, the FAA's air traffic control center in Cleveland received the first of two radio transmissions from the aircraft. Sent 4: During the first broadcast, the captain or first officer could be heard declaring \"Mayday\" amid the sounds of a physical struggle in the cockpit. Sent 5: The second radio transmission, 35 seconds later, indicated that the fight was continuing. Sent 6: The captain or first officer could be heard shouting:\" Hey get out of here-get out of here-get out of here.\" Sent 7: On the morning of 9/11, there were only 37 passengers on United 93-33 in addition to the 4 hijackers. Sent 8: This was below the norm for Tuesday mornings during the summer of 2001. Sent 9: But there is no evidence that the hijackers manipulated passenger levels or purchased additional seats to facilitate their operation. Sent 10: The terrorists who hijacked three other commercial flights on 9/11 operated in five-man teams. Sent 11: They initiated their cockpit takeover within 30 minutes of takeoff. Sent 12: On Flight 93, however, the takeover took place 46 minutes after takeoff and there were only four hijackers. Sent 13: The operative likely intended to round out the team for this flight, Mohamed al Kahtani, had been refused entry by a suspicious immigration inspector at Florida's Orlando International Airport in August. Sent 14: Because several passengers on United 93 described three hijackers on the plane, not four, some have wondered whether one of the hijackers had been able to use the cockpit jump seat from the outset of the flight. Sent 15: FAA rules allow use of this seat by documented and approved individuals, usually air carrier or FAA personnel. Sent 16: We have found no evidence indicating that one of the hijackers, or anyone else, sat there on this flight. Sent 17: All the hijackers had assigned seats in first class, and they seem to have used them. Sent 18: We believe it is more likely that Jarrah, the crucial pilot-trained member of their team, remained seated and inconspicuous until after the cockpit was seized; and once inside, he would not have been visible to the passengers", "choices": ["No, it is merely speculation OR yes", "Yes, Jarrah's ID was found near the seat in the wreckage OR yes", "yes OR Yes, Jarrah was placed there by a suspicious airline employee", "Yes, Jarrah's ID was found near the seat in the wreckage OR Yes, Jarrah was placed there by a suspicious airline employee"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 3, "question": "Was there any evidence that the jump seat was used on Flight 00?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The hijackers attacked at 9:28. Sent 2: While traveling 35,000 feet above eastern Ohio, United 93 suddenly dropped 700 feet. Sent 3: Eleven seconds into the descent, the FAA's air traffic control center in Cleveland received the first of two radio transmissions from the aircraft. Sent 4: During the first broadcast, the captain or first officer could be heard declaring \"Mayday\" amid the sounds of a physical struggle in the cockpit. Sent 5: The second radio transmission, 35 seconds later, indicated that the fight was continuing. Sent 6: The captain or first officer could be heard shouting:\" Hey get out of here-get out of here-get out of here.\" Sent 7: On the morning of 9/11, there were only 37 passengers on United 93-33 in addition to the 4 hijackers. Sent 8: This was below the norm for Tuesday mornings during the summer of 2001. Sent 9: But there is no evidence that the hijackers manipulated passenger levels or purchased additional seats to facilitate their operation. Sent 10: The terrorists who hijacked three other commercial flights on 9/11 operated in five-man teams. Sent 11: They initiated their cockpit takeover within 30 minutes of takeoff. Sent 12: On Flight 93, however, the takeover took place 46 minutes after takeoff and there were only four hijackers. Sent 13: The operative likely intended to round out the team for this flight, Mohamed al Kahtani, had been refused entry by a suspicious immigration inspector at Florida's Orlando International Airport in August. Sent 14: Because several passengers on United 93 described three hijackers on the plane, not four, some have wondered whether one of the hijackers had been able to use the cockpit jump seat from the outset of the flight. Sent 15: FAA rules allow use of this seat by documented and approved individuals, usually air carrier or FAA personnel. Sent 16: We have found no evidence indicating that one of the hijackers, or anyone else, sat there on this flight. Sent 17: All the hijackers had assigned seats in first class, and they seem to have used them. Sent 18: We believe it is more likely that Jarrah, the crucial pilot-trained member of their team, remained seated and inconspicuous until after the cockpit was seized; and once inside, he would not have been visible to the passengers", "choices": ["NEITHER Yes, Jarrah's ID was found near the seat in the wreckage NOR yes", "NEITHER No. NOR yes", "NEITHER No, it is merely speculation NOR No.", "NEITHER No. NOR Yes, Jarrah was placed there by a suspicious airline employee"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 3, "question": "Was there any evidence that the jump seat was used on Flight 00?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The hijackers attacked at 9:28. Sent 2: While traveling 35,000 feet above eastern Ohio, United 93 suddenly dropped 700 feet. Sent 3: Eleven seconds into the descent, the FAA's air traffic control center in Cleveland received the first of two radio transmissions from the aircraft. Sent 4: During the first broadcast, the captain or first officer could be heard declaring \"Mayday\" amid the sounds of a physical struggle in the cockpit. Sent 5: The second radio transmission, 35 seconds later, indicated that the fight was continuing. Sent 6: The captain or first officer could be heard shouting:\" Hey get out of here-get out of here-get out of here.\" Sent 7: On the morning of 9/11, there were only 37 passengers on United 93-33 in addition to the 4 hijackers. Sent 8: This was below the norm for Tuesday mornings during the summer of 2001. Sent 9: But there is no evidence that the hijackers manipulated passenger levels or purchased additional seats to facilitate their operation. Sent 10: The terrorists who hijacked three other commercial flights on 9/11 operated in five-man teams. Sent 11: They initiated their cockpit takeover within 30 minutes of takeoff. Sent 12: On Flight 93, however, the takeover took place 46 minutes after takeoff and there were only four hijackers. Sent 13: The operative likely intended to round out the team for this flight, Mohamed al Kahtani, had been refused entry by a suspicious immigration inspector at Florida's Orlando International Airport in August. Sent 14: Because several passengers on United 93 described three hijackers on the plane, not four, some have wondered whether one of the hijackers had been able to use the cockpit jump seat from the outset of the flight. Sent 15: FAA rules allow use of this seat by documented and approved individuals, usually air carrier or FAA personnel. Sent 16: We have found no evidence indicating that one of the hijackers, or anyone else, sat there on this flight. Sent 17: All the hijackers had assigned seats in first class, and they seem to have used them. Sent 18: We believe it is more likely that Jarrah, the crucial pilot-trained member of their team, remained seated and inconspicuous until after the cockpit was seized; and once inside, he would not have been visible to the passengers", "choices": ["yes AND Yes, Jarrah was placed there by a suspicious airline employee", "No. OR Yes, Jarrah's ID was found near the seat in the wreckage", "NEITHER No, it is merely speculation NOR Yes, Jarrah's ID was found near the seat in the wreckage", "NEITHER No, it is merely speculation NOR yes"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 170, "question": "Who's recommendation was finalized by an addition made to the list of covered illnesses for people who were exposed to toxins at the site of the World Trade Center during the 9/11 attacks?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Federal health authorities Monday added 58 types of cancer to the list of covered illnesses for people who were exposed to toxins at the site of the World Trade Center in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks. Sent 2: The addition finalizes a recommendation from Dr. John Howard, administrator of the World Trade Center Health Program. Sent 3: Howard proposed in June that the program accept the recommendations of its Science/Technical Advisory Committee and add some cancers to the coverage list -- 14 categories in all. Sent 4: Firefighters responding to 9/11 at increased cancer risk The advisory committee review called for expanded \"coverage for certain types of cancer resulting from exposure to toxins released at Ground Zero.\" Sent 5: \"The publication of this final rule marks an important step in the effort to provide needed treatment and care to 9/11 responders and survivors through the WTC Health Program,\" Howard said in a statement Monday. Sent 6: The rule is expected to be published Wednesday in the Federal Register, and will take effect 30 days after its publication, Howard said. Sent 7: 9/11 detective dies after battle with lung cancer First responders, volunteers, survivors of the attacks and residents near the site who meet specific qualifications will be eligible for coverage, according to the World Trade Center Health Program. Sent 8: According to the proposed rule, an estimated 950 to 2,150 people would take advantage of the additional coverage. Sent 9: The estimated cost for the total cancer treatment ranges between 14.5 million and 33 million, the proposal said", "choices": ["Dr. John Howard AND World Trade Center Health Program", "Dr. John Harrington AND Advisory committee", "Dr. John Howard AND Administrator of the World Trade Center Health Program", "World Trade Center Health Program AND Advisory committee"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 170, "question": "Who's recommendation was finalized by an addition made to the list of covered illnesses for people who were exposed to toxins at the site of the World Trade Center during the 9/11 attacks?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Federal health authorities Monday added 58 types of cancer to the list of covered illnesses for people who were exposed to toxins at the site of the World Trade Center in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks. Sent 2: The addition finalizes a recommendation from Dr. John Howard, administrator of the World Trade Center Health Program. Sent 3: Howard proposed in June that the program accept the recommendations of its Science/Technical Advisory Committee and add some cancers to the coverage list -- 14 categories in all. Sent 4: Firefighters responding to 9/11 at increased cancer risk The advisory committee review called for expanded \"coverage for certain types of cancer resulting from exposure to toxins released at Ground Zero.\" Sent 5: \"The publication of this final rule marks an important step in the effort to provide needed treatment and care to 9/11 responders and survivors through the WTC Health Program,\" Howard said in a statement Monday. Sent 6: The rule is expected to be published Wednesday in the Federal Register, and will take effect 30 days after its publication, Howard said. Sent 7: 9/11 detective dies after battle with lung cancer First responders, volunteers, survivors of the attacks and residents near the site who meet specific qualifications will be eligible for coverage, according to the World Trade Center Health Program. Sent 8: According to the proposed rule, an estimated 950 to 2,150 people would take advantage of the additional coverage. Sent 9: The estimated cost for the total cancer treatment ranges between 14.5 million and 33 million, the proposal said", "choices": ["Administrator of the World Trade Center Health Program OR Advisory committee", "Dr. John Harrington OR World Trade Center Health Program", "Dr. John Harrington OR Advisory committee", "World Trade Center Health Program OR Advisory committee"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 170, "question": "Who's recommendation was finalized by an addition made to the list of covered illnesses for people who were exposed to toxins at the site of the World Trade Center during the 9/11 attacks?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Federal health authorities Monday added 58 types of cancer to the list of covered illnesses for people who were exposed to toxins at the site of the World Trade Center in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks. Sent 2: The addition finalizes a recommendation from Dr. John Howard, administrator of the World Trade Center Health Program. Sent 3: Howard proposed in June that the program accept the recommendations of its Science/Technical Advisory Committee and add some cancers to the coverage list -- 14 categories in all. Sent 4: Firefighters responding to 9/11 at increased cancer risk The advisory committee review called for expanded \"coverage for certain types of cancer resulting from exposure to toxins released at Ground Zero.\" Sent 5: \"The publication of this final rule marks an important step in the effort to provide needed treatment and care to 9/11 responders and survivors through the WTC Health Program,\" Howard said in a statement Monday. Sent 6: The rule is expected to be published Wednesday in the Federal Register, and will take effect 30 days after its publication, Howard said. Sent 7: 9/11 detective dies after battle with lung cancer First responders, volunteers, survivors of the attacks and residents near the site who meet specific qualifications will be eligible for coverage, according to the World Trade Center Health Program. Sent 8: According to the proposed rule, an estimated 950 to 2,150 people would take advantage of the additional coverage. Sent 9: The estimated cost for the total cancer treatment ranges between 14.5 million and 33 million, the proposal said", "choices": ["NEITHER Dr. John Howard NOR Administrator of the World Trade Center Health Program", "NEITHER Dr. John Howard NOR Dr. John Harrington", "NEITHER Dr. John Harrington NOR World Trade Center Health Program", "NEITHER Administrator of the World Trade Center Health Program NOR Advisory committee"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 170, "question": "Who's recommendation was finalized by an addition made to the list of covered illnesses for people who were exposed to toxins at the site of the World Trade Center during the 9/11 attacks?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Federal health authorities Monday added 58 types of cancer to the list of covered illnesses for people who were exposed to toxins at the site of the World Trade Center in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks. Sent 2: The addition finalizes a recommendation from Dr. John Howard, administrator of the World Trade Center Health Program. Sent 3: Howard proposed in June that the program accept the recommendations of its Science/Technical Advisory Committee and add some cancers to the coverage list -- 14 categories in all. Sent 4: Firefighters responding to 9/11 at increased cancer risk The advisory committee review called for expanded \"coverage for certain types of cancer resulting from exposure to toxins released at Ground Zero.\" Sent 5: \"The publication of this final rule marks an important step in the effort to provide needed treatment and care to 9/11 responders and survivors through the WTC Health Program,\" Howard said in a statement Monday. Sent 6: The rule is expected to be published Wednesday in the Federal Register, and will take effect 30 days after its publication, Howard said. Sent 7: 9/11 detective dies after battle with lung cancer First responders, volunteers, survivors of the attacks and residents near the site who meet specific qualifications will be eligible for coverage, according to the World Trade Center Health Program. Sent 8: According to the proposed rule, an estimated 950 to 2,150 people would take advantage of the additional coverage. Sent 9: The estimated cost for the total cancer treatment ranges between 14.5 million and 33 million, the proposal said", "choices": ["NEITHER Administrator of the World Trade Center Health Program NOR Dr. John Harrington", "Administrator of the World Trade Center Health Program OR Dr. John Harrington", "Administrator of the World Trade Center Health Program AND World Trade Center Health Program", "NEITHER Administrator of the World Trade Center Health Program NOR World Trade Center Health Program"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 436, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "North Korea unveiled plans to boostindustrial and agricultural production sharply over the nextseven years and to greatly expand its foreign trade. Prime Minister Li Gun-mo told the eighth Supreme People'sAssembly in Pyongyang that North Korea intends to increaseinternational trade by 220 pct in the period 1987/93, grossindustrial output by 90 pct and agricultural production by 40pct, according to the North Korean Central News Agency,monitored here", "choices": ["potato AND lin-oil", "trade AND ipi", "groundnut-oil AND lin-oil", "ipi AND lin-oil"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 436, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "North Korea unveiled plans to boostindustrial and agricultural production sharply over the nextseven years and to greatly expand its foreign trade. Prime Minister Li Gun-mo told the eighth Supreme People'sAssembly in Pyongyang that North Korea intends to increaseinternational trade by 220 pct in the period 1987/93, grossindustrial output by 90 pct and agricultural production by 40pct, according to the North Korean Central News Agency,monitored here", "choices": ["potato OR lin-oil", "rand OR lin-oil", "trade OR ipi", "rand OR potato"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 436, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "North Korea unveiled plans to boostindustrial and agricultural production sharply over the nextseven years and to greatly expand its foreign trade. Prime Minister Li Gun-mo told the eighth Supreme People'sAssembly in Pyongyang that North Korea intends to increaseinternational trade by 220 pct in the period 1987/93, grossindustrial output by 90 pct and agricultural production by 40pct, according to the North Korean Central News Agency,monitored here", "choices": ["NEITHER rand NOR lin-oil", "NEITHER ipi NOR groundnut-oil", "NEITHER ipi NOR rand", "NEITHER trade NOR potato"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 436, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "North Korea unveiled plans to boostindustrial and agricultural production sharply over the nextseven years and to greatly expand its foreign trade. Prime Minister Li Gun-mo told the eighth Supreme People'sAssembly in Pyongyang that North Korea intends to increaseinternational trade by 220 pct in the period 1987/93, grossindustrial output by 90 pct and agricultural production by 40pct, according to the North Korean Central News Agency,monitored here", "choices": ["rand AND potato", "ipi OR rand", "NEITHER trade NOR rand", "trade AND groundnut-oil"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 296, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.When I was born, my dick looked like any other baby boy's—tiny and pink, bobbing around on top of a big set of balls like an elf hat", "choices": ["severe_toxicity AND toxicity", "toxicity AND flirtation", "insult AND identity_attack", "profanity AND sexually_explicit"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 296, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.When I was born, my dick looked like any other baby boy's—tiny and pink, bobbing around on top of a big set of balls like an elf hat", "choices": ["sexually_explicit OR flirtation", "toxicity OR identity_attack", "identity_attack OR flirtation", "severe_toxicity OR identity_attack"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 296, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.When I was born, my dick looked like any other baby boy's—tiny and pink, bobbing around on top of a big set of balls like an elf hat", "choices": ["NEITHER threat NOR toxicity", "NEITHER profanity NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR flirtation"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 296, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.When I was born, my dick looked like any other baby boy's—tiny and pink, bobbing around on top of a big set of balls like an elf hat", "choices": ["insult AND severe_toxicity", "NEITHER profanity NOR threat", "threat OR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER threat NOR flirtation"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 338, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.I will beat your turn count the fuck out with rigging the likes of which has never been seen before on this subreddit, mark my fucking words", "choices": ["toxicity AND flirtation", "toxicity AND insult", "toxicity AND profanity", "profanity AND identity_attack"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 338, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.I will beat your turn count the fuck out with rigging the likes of which has never been seen before on this subreddit, mark my fucking words", "choices": ["severe_toxicity OR identity_attack", "profanity OR flirtation", "severe_toxicity OR flirtation", "sexually_explicit OR identity_attack"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 338, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.I will beat your turn count the fuck out with rigging the likes of which has never been seen before on this subreddit, mark my fucking words", "choices": ["NEITHER profanity NOR insult", "NEITHER threat NOR flirtation", "NEITHER profanity NOR sexually_explicit", "NEITHER toxicity NOR profanity"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 338, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.I will beat your turn count the fuck out with rigging the likes of which has never been seen before on this subreddit, mark my fucking words", "choices": ["insult AND flirtation", "threat OR insult", "NEITHER toxicity NOR threat", "toxicity OR sexually_explicit"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1229, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EEC) No 1119/86 of 17 April 1986 repealing the definitive countervailing duty on imports of certain seamless tubes of non-alloy steels originating in Spain COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) No 1119/86 of 17 April 1986 repealing the definitive countervailing duty on imports of certain seamless tubes of non-alloy steels originating in Spain THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to the Act of Accession of Spain and Portugal, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84 of 23 July 1984 on protection against dumped or subsidized imports from countries not members of the European Economic Community (1), and in particular Articles 7 and 14 thereof, Having regard to the proposal submitted by the Commission after consultations within the Advisory Committee provided for in that Regulation, Whereas the following is the case: A. Definitive action 1. Regulation (EEC) No 3072/80 (2), as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 2902/85 (3), imposed a definitive countervailing duty on imports of certain seamless tubes of non-alloy steels originating in Spain and falling within subheadings ex 73.18 B I and ex 73.18 B III of the Common Customs Tariff, corresponding to NIMEXE codes 73.18 ex 13, ex 23, ex 27, ex 28, ex 72 and ex 74. B. Review 2. In connection with the accession of Spain to the European Communities, the Spanish Government has introduced, with effect from 1 January 1986, a new turnover tax system based on value added (Impuesto sobre el Valor AĂąadido), which replaced the former cascade turnover tax system (Impuesto sobre el TrĂĄfico de las Empresas y Recargos Provinciales). C. Repeal of definitive countervailing duty 3. It is considered that as a result of the application of the new tax mentioned in paragraph 2, the refund of the indirect taxes on export corresponds to the indirect taxes borne by the product when destined for domestic consumption and therefore does not, in accordance with Article 3 (3) of Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84, constitute a subsidy. Under these circumstances, the definitive countervailing duty is no longer appropriate and, consequently, Regulation (EEC) No 3072/80 should be repealed with effect from 1 January 1986. 4. Under Article 2 of Regulation (EEC) No 1430/79 (4), as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 918/83 (5), importers are entitled to a refund of countervailing duties paid on goods released for free circulation in the Community since 1 January 1986, Regulation (EEC) No 3072/80 is hereby repealed. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. It shall apply as from 1 January 1986. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["economic stagnation AND common price policy", "import AND tube", "Spain AND interactive network", "Spain AND aid per hectare"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1229, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EEC) No 1119/86 of 17 April 1986 repealing the definitive countervailing duty on imports of certain seamless tubes of non-alloy steels originating in Spain COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) No 1119/86 of 17 April 1986 repealing the definitive countervailing duty on imports of certain seamless tubes of non-alloy steels originating in Spain THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to the Act of Accession of Spain and Portugal, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84 of 23 July 1984 on protection against dumped or subsidized imports from countries not members of the European Economic Community (1), and in particular Articles 7 and 14 thereof, Having regard to the proposal submitted by the Commission after consultations within the Advisory Committee provided for in that Regulation, Whereas the following is the case: A. Definitive action 1. Regulation (EEC) No 3072/80 (2), as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 2902/85 (3), imposed a definitive countervailing duty on imports of certain seamless tubes of non-alloy steels originating in Spain and falling within subheadings ex 73.18 B I and ex 73.18 B III of the Common Customs Tariff, corresponding to NIMEXE codes 73.18 ex 13, ex 23, ex 27, ex 28, ex 72 and ex 74. B. Review 2. In connection with the accession of Spain to the European Communities, the Spanish Government has introduced, with effect from 1 January 1986, a new turnover tax system based on value added (Impuesto sobre el Valor AĂąadido), which replaced the former cascade turnover tax system (Impuesto sobre el TrĂĄfico de las Empresas y Recargos Provinciales). C. Repeal of definitive countervailing duty 3. It is considered that as a result of the application of the new tax mentioned in paragraph 2, the refund of the indirect taxes on export corresponds to the indirect taxes borne by the product when destined for domestic consumption and therefore does not, in accordance with Article 3 (3) of Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84, constitute a subsidy. Under these circumstances, the definitive countervailing duty is no longer appropriate and, consequently, Regulation (EEC) No 3072/80 should be repealed with effect from 1 January 1986. 4. Under Article 2 of Regulation (EEC) No 1430/79 (4), as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 918/83 (5), importers are entitled to a refund of countervailing duties paid on goods released for free circulation in the Community since 1 January 1986, Regulation (EEC) No 3072/80 is hereby repealed. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. It shall apply as from 1 January 1986. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["tube OR interactive network", "manifesto OR property insurance", "economic stagnation OR Ecosoc", "cost of pollution OR economic stagnation"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1229, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EEC) No 1119/86 of 17 April 1986 repealing the definitive countervailing duty on imports of certain seamless tubes of non-alloy steels originating in Spain COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) No 1119/86 of 17 April 1986 repealing the definitive countervailing duty on imports of certain seamless tubes of non-alloy steels originating in Spain THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to the Act of Accession of Spain and Portugal, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84 of 23 July 1984 on protection against dumped or subsidized imports from countries not members of the European Economic Community (1), and in particular Articles 7 and 14 thereof, Having regard to the proposal submitted by the Commission after consultations within the Advisory Committee provided for in that Regulation, Whereas the following is the case: A. Definitive action 1. Regulation (EEC) No 3072/80 (2), as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 2902/85 (3), imposed a definitive countervailing duty on imports of certain seamless tubes of non-alloy steels originating in Spain and falling within subheadings ex 73.18 B I and ex 73.18 B III of the Common Customs Tariff, corresponding to NIMEXE codes 73.18 ex 13, ex 23, ex 27, ex 28, ex 72 and ex 74. B. Review 2. In connection with the accession of Spain to the European Communities, the Spanish Government has introduced, with effect from 1 January 1986, a new turnover tax system based on value added (Impuesto sobre el Valor AĂąadido), which replaced the former cascade turnover tax system (Impuesto sobre el TrĂĄfico de las Empresas y Recargos Provinciales). C. Repeal of definitive countervailing duty 3. It is considered that as a result of the application of the new tax mentioned in paragraph 2, the refund of the indirect taxes on export corresponds to the indirect taxes borne by the product when destined for domestic consumption and therefore does not, in accordance with Article 3 (3) of Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84, constitute a subsidy. Under these circumstances, the definitive countervailing duty is no longer appropriate and, consequently, Regulation (EEC) No 3072/80 should be repealed with effect from 1 January 1986. 4. Under Article 2 of Regulation (EEC) No 1430/79 (4), as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 918/83 (5), importers are entitled to a refund of countervailing duties paid on goods released for free circulation in the Community since 1 January 1986, Regulation (EEC) No 3072/80 is hereby repealed. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. It shall apply as from 1 January 1986. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER interactive network NOR economic stagnation", "NEITHER import NOR cost of pollution", "NEITHER import NOR common price policy", "NEITHER import NOR Ecosoc"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1229, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EEC) No 1119/86 of 17 April 1986 repealing the definitive countervailing duty on imports of certain seamless tubes of non-alloy steels originating in Spain COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) No 1119/86 of 17 April 1986 repealing the definitive countervailing duty on imports of certain seamless tubes of non-alloy steels originating in Spain THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to the Act of Accession of Spain and Portugal, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84 of 23 July 1984 on protection against dumped or subsidized imports from countries not members of the European Economic Community (1), and in particular Articles 7 and 14 thereof, Having regard to the proposal submitted by the Commission after consultations within the Advisory Committee provided for in that Regulation, Whereas the following is the case: A. Definitive action 1. Regulation (EEC) No 3072/80 (2), as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 2902/85 (3), imposed a definitive countervailing duty on imports of certain seamless tubes of non-alloy steels originating in Spain and falling within subheadings ex 73.18 B I and ex 73.18 B III of the Common Customs Tariff, corresponding to NIMEXE codes 73.18 ex 13, ex 23, ex 27, ex 28, ex 72 and ex 74. B. Review 2. In connection with the accession of Spain to the European Communities, the Spanish Government has introduced, with effect from 1 January 1986, a new turnover tax system based on value added (Impuesto sobre el Valor AĂąadido), which replaced the former cascade turnover tax system (Impuesto sobre el TrĂĄfico de las Empresas y Recargos Provinciales). C. Repeal of definitive countervailing duty 3. It is considered that as a result of the application of the new tax mentioned in paragraph 2, the refund of the indirect taxes on export corresponds to the indirect taxes borne by the product when destined for domestic consumption and therefore does not, in accordance with Article 3 (3) of Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84, constitute a subsidy. Under these circumstances, the definitive countervailing duty is no longer appropriate and, consequently, Regulation (EEC) No 3072/80 should be repealed with effect from 1 January 1986. 4. Under Article 2 of Regulation (EEC) No 1430/79 (4), as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 918/83 (5), importers are entitled to a refund of countervailing duties paid on goods released for free circulation in the Community since 1 January 1986, Regulation (EEC) No 3072/80 is hereby repealed. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. It shall apply as from 1 January 1986. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER interactive network NOR aid per hectare", "interactive network AND arms policy", "aid per hectare OR accession to an agreement", "aid per hectare AND arms policy"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1203, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2008/109/EC of 28 November 2008 amending Annex IV to Council Directive 2000/29/EC on protective measures against the introduction into the Community of organisms harmful to plants or plant products and against their spread within the Community 29.11.2008 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 319/68 COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2008/109/EC of 28 November 2008 amending Annex IV to Council Directive 2000/29/EC on protective measures against the introduction into the Community of organisms harmful to plants or plant products and against their spread within the Community THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 2000/29/EC of 8 May 2000 on protective measures against the introduction into the Community of organisms harmful to plants or plant products and against their spread within the Community (1), and in particular point (d) of the second paragraph of Article 14 thereof, Whereas: (1) Special requirements for wood packaging material and wood used to wedge or support non-wood cargo introduced into the Community are set out in Annex IV to Directive 2000/29/EC. They are based on the FAO International Standard for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPM) No 15 on ‘Guidelines for regulating wood packaging material in international trade’ (2). (2) In addition to the requirements approved under ISPM No 15, Annex IV to Directive 2000/29/EC includes a requirement that imported wood packaging material be made from debarked wood. The application of that debarking requirement has been postponed twice. (3) The Community has requested that ISPM No 15 be reviewed to include a requirement addressing the Community’s concern about the risk posed by the presence of bark on such wood packaging material in international trade. (4) The Technical Panel on Forest Quarantine (TPFQ), established under the auspices of the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) and composed of internationally recognised forestry experts, has now analysed the available research data on the phytosanitary risk posed by bark on wood packaging material. The TPFQ concluded that there is technical justification to require that wood packaging material in international trade should be free from bark with a precisely defined tolerance level for the presence of small pieces of bark ensuring that the phytosanitary risk is kept to an acceptable level and that such requirement should be included in the revised ISPM No 15. (5) In order to protect the territory of the Community from the introduction of harmful organisms the Community requirements for the presence of bark on wood packaging material and dunnage should be brought in line with the TPFQ technical conclusions without waiting for the adoption of a revised ISPM No 15 by the IPPC Commission on Phytosanitary Measures. (6) It is therefore appropriate to adapt the debarking requirement to that technically justified tolerance level for the presence of bark. (7) Annex IV to Directive 2000/29/EC should therefore be amended accordingly. (8) The requirement that wood packaging material be made from debarked round wood introduced by Commission Directive 2006/14/EC (3) amending Annex IV to Directive 2000/29/EC will apply from 1 January 2009. It is therefore necessary that the measures provided for in this Directive also apply from 1 January 2009. However, in order to allow third countries to make the necessary adaptations it is appropriate to provide that the bark requirement should apply as from 1 July 2009. (9) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Plant Health, Annex IV to Directive 2000/29/EC is amended in accordance with the text in the Annex to this Directive. 1. Member States shall adopt and publish, by 31 December 2008 at the latest, the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions and a correlation table between those provisions and this Directive. They shall apply those provisions from 1 January 2009. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such a reference is to be made. 2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the text of the main provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive. This Directive shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["plant disease AND sea fish", "nuisance AND domestic animal", "surveillance concerning imports AND sea fish", "nuisance AND surveillance concerning imports"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1203, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2008/109/EC of 28 November 2008 amending Annex IV to Council Directive 2000/29/EC on protective measures against the introduction into the Community of organisms harmful to plants or plant products and against their spread within the Community 29.11.2008 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 319/68 COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2008/109/EC of 28 November 2008 amending Annex IV to Council Directive 2000/29/EC on protective measures against the introduction into the Community of organisms harmful to plants or plant products and against their spread within the Community THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 2000/29/EC of 8 May 2000 on protective measures against the introduction into the Community of organisms harmful to plants or plant products and against their spread within the Community (1), and in particular point (d) of the second paragraph of Article 14 thereof, Whereas: (1) Special requirements for wood packaging material and wood used to wedge or support non-wood cargo introduced into the Community are set out in Annex IV to Directive 2000/29/EC. They are based on the FAO International Standard for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPM) No 15 on ‘Guidelines for regulating wood packaging material in international trade’ (2). (2) In addition to the requirements approved under ISPM No 15, Annex IV to Directive 2000/29/EC includes a requirement that imported wood packaging material be made from debarked wood. The application of that debarking requirement has been postponed twice. (3) The Community has requested that ISPM No 15 be reviewed to include a requirement addressing the Community’s concern about the risk posed by the presence of bark on such wood packaging material in international trade. (4) The Technical Panel on Forest Quarantine (TPFQ), established under the auspices of the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) and composed of internationally recognised forestry experts, has now analysed the available research data on the phytosanitary risk posed by bark on wood packaging material. The TPFQ concluded that there is technical justification to require that wood packaging material in international trade should be free from bark with a precisely defined tolerance level for the presence of small pieces of bark ensuring that the phytosanitary risk is kept to an acceptable level and that such requirement should be included in the revised ISPM No 15. (5) In order to protect the territory of the Community from the introduction of harmful organisms the Community requirements for the presence of bark on wood packaging material and dunnage should be brought in line with the TPFQ technical conclusions without waiting for the adoption of a revised ISPM No 15 by the IPPC Commission on Phytosanitary Measures. (6) It is therefore appropriate to adapt the debarking requirement to that technically justified tolerance level for the presence of bark. (7) Annex IV to Directive 2000/29/EC should therefore be amended accordingly. (8) The requirement that wood packaging material be made from debarked round wood introduced by Commission Directive 2006/14/EC (3) amending Annex IV to Directive 2000/29/EC will apply from 1 January 2009. It is therefore necessary that the measures provided for in this Directive also apply from 1 January 2009. However, in order to allow third countries to make the necessary adaptations it is appropriate to provide that the bark requirement should apply as from 1 July 2009. (9) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Plant Health, Annex IV to Directive 2000/29/EC is amended in accordance with the text in the Annex to this Directive. 1. Member States shall adopt and publish, by 31 December 2008 at the latest, the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions and a correlation table between those provisions and this Directive. They shall apply those provisions from 1 January 2009. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such a reference is to be made. 2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the text of the main provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive. This Directive shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["bromine OR imprisonment", "mining extraction OR imprisonment", "sea fish OR imprisonment", "plant disease OR domestic animal"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1203, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2008/109/EC of 28 November 2008 amending Annex IV to Council Directive 2000/29/EC on protective measures against the introduction into the Community of organisms harmful to plants or plant products and against their spread within the Community 29.11.2008 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 319/68 COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2008/109/EC of 28 November 2008 amending Annex IV to Council Directive 2000/29/EC on protective measures against the introduction into the Community of organisms harmful to plants or plant products and against their spread within the Community THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 2000/29/EC of 8 May 2000 on protective measures against the introduction into the Community of organisms harmful to plants or plant products and against their spread within the Community (1), and in particular point (d) of the second paragraph of Article 14 thereof, Whereas: (1) Special requirements for wood packaging material and wood used to wedge or support non-wood cargo introduced into the Community are set out in Annex IV to Directive 2000/29/EC. They are based on the FAO International Standard for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPM) No 15 on ‘Guidelines for regulating wood packaging material in international trade’ (2). (2) In addition to the requirements approved under ISPM No 15, Annex IV to Directive 2000/29/EC includes a requirement that imported wood packaging material be made from debarked wood. The application of that debarking requirement has been postponed twice. (3) The Community has requested that ISPM No 15 be reviewed to include a requirement addressing the Community’s concern about the risk posed by the presence of bark on such wood packaging material in international trade. (4) The Technical Panel on Forest Quarantine (TPFQ), established under the auspices of the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) and composed of internationally recognised forestry experts, has now analysed the available research data on the phytosanitary risk posed by bark on wood packaging material. The TPFQ concluded that there is technical justification to require that wood packaging material in international trade should be free from bark with a precisely defined tolerance level for the presence of small pieces of bark ensuring that the phytosanitary risk is kept to an acceptable level and that such requirement should be included in the revised ISPM No 15. (5) In order to protect the territory of the Community from the introduction of harmful organisms the Community requirements for the presence of bark on wood packaging material and dunnage should be brought in line with the TPFQ technical conclusions without waiting for the adoption of a revised ISPM No 15 by the IPPC Commission on Phytosanitary Measures. (6) It is therefore appropriate to adapt the debarking requirement to that technically justified tolerance level for the presence of bark. (7) Annex IV to Directive 2000/29/EC should therefore be amended accordingly. (8) The requirement that wood packaging material be made from debarked round wood introduced by Commission Directive 2006/14/EC (3) amending Annex IV to Directive 2000/29/EC will apply from 1 January 2009. It is therefore necessary that the measures provided for in this Directive also apply from 1 January 2009. However, in order to allow third countries to make the necessary adaptations it is appropriate to provide that the bark requirement should apply as from 1 July 2009. (9) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Plant Health, Annex IV to Directive 2000/29/EC is amended in accordance with the text in the Annex to this Directive. 1. Member States shall adopt and publish, by 31 December 2008 at the latest, the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions and a correlation table between those provisions and this Directive. They shall apply those provisions from 1 January 2009. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such a reference is to be made. 2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the text of the main provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive. This Directive shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER plant disease NOR public economy", "NEITHER nuisance NOR public economy", "NEITHER plant disease NOR bromine", "NEITHER Buddhism NOR mining extraction"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1203, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2008/109/EC of 28 November 2008 amending Annex IV to Council Directive 2000/29/EC on protective measures against the introduction into the Community of organisms harmful to plants or plant products and against their spread within the Community 29.11.2008 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 319/68 COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2008/109/EC of 28 November 2008 amending Annex IV to Council Directive 2000/29/EC on protective measures against the introduction into the Community of organisms harmful to plants or plant products and against their spread within the Community THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 2000/29/EC of 8 May 2000 on protective measures against the introduction into the Community of organisms harmful to plants or plant products and against their spread within the Community (1), and in particular point (d) of the second paragraph of Article 14 thereof, Whereas: (1) Special requirements for wood packaging material and wood used to wedge or support non-wood cargo introduced into the Community are set out in Annex IV to Directive 2000/29/EC. They are based on the FAO International Standard for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPM) No 15 on ‘Guidelines for regulating wood packaging material in international trade’ (2). (2) In addition to the requirements approved under ISPM No 15, Annex IV to Directive 2000/29/EC includes a requirement that imported wood packaging material be made from debarked wood. The application of that debarking requirement has been postponed twice. (3) The Community has requested that ISPM No 15 be reviewed to include a requirement addressing the Community’s concern about the risk posed by the presence of bark on such wood packaging material in international trade. (4) The Technical Panel on Forest Quarantine (TPFQ), established under the auspices of the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) and composed of internationally recognised forestry experts, has now analysed the available research data on the phytosanitary risk posed by bark on wood packaging material. The TPFQ concluded that there is technical justification to require that wood packaging material in international trade should be free from bark with a precisely defined tolerance level for the presence of small pieces of bark ensuring that the phytosanitary risk is kept to an acceptable level and that such requirement should be included in the revised ISPM No 15. (5) In order to protect the territory of the Community from the introduction of harmful organisms the Community requirements for the presence of bark on wood packaging material and dunnage should be brought in line with the TPFQ technical conclusions without waiting for the adoption of a revised ISPM No 15 by the IPPC Commission on Phytosanitary Measures. (6) It is therefore appropriate to adapt the debarking requirement to that technically justified tolerance level for the presence of bark. (7) Annex IV to Directive 2000/29/EC should therefore be amended accordingly. (8) The requirement that wood packaging material be made from debarked round wood introduced by Commission Directive 2006/14/EC (3) amending Annex IV to Directive 2000/29/EC will apply from 1 January 2009. It is therefore necessary that the measures provided for in this Directive also apply from 1 January 2009. However, in order to allow third countries to make the necessary adaptations it is appropriate to provide that the bark requirement should apply as from 1 July 2009. (9) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Plant Health, Annex IV to Directive 2000/29/EC is amended in accordance with the text in the Annex to this Directive. 1. Member States shall adopt and publish, by 31 December 2008 at the latest, the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions and a correlation table between those provisions and this Directive. They shall apply those provisions from 1 January 2009. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such a reference is to be made. 2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the text of the main provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive. This Directive shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER domestic animal NOR length of studies", "sea fish AND length of studies", "NEITHER nuisance NOR domestic animal", "surveillance concerning imports AND imprisonment"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 316, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.And while we have your attention, listen up: Do yourself a favor and learn how to unclasp the two or three stupid hooks on the back of any normal, functional bra without having to fumble around like an idiot because you're a) rusty or b) asexual", "choices": ["toxicity AND flirtation", "insult AND profanity", "identity_attack AND flirtation", "insult AND sexually_explicit"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 316, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.And while we have your attention, listen up: Do yourself a favor and learn how to unclasp the two or three stupid hooks on the back of any normal, functional bra without having to fumble around like an idiot because you're a) rusty or b) asexual", "choices": ["toxicity OR threat", "sexually_explicit OR identity_attack", "severe_toxicity OR flirtation", "severe_toxicity OR sexually_explicit"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 316, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.And while we have your attention, listen up: Do yourself a favor and learn how to unclasp the two or three stupid hooks on the back of any normal, functional bra without having to fumble around like an idiot because you're a) rusty or b) asexual", "choices": ["NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR flirtation", "NEITHER toxicity NOR sexually_explicit", "NEITHER toxicity NOR profanity", "NEITHER profanity NOR sexually_explicit"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 316, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.And while we have your attention, listen up: Do yourself a favor and learn how to unclasp the two or three stupid hooks on the back of any normal, functional bra without having to fumble around like an idiot because you're a) rusty or b) asexual", "choices": ["insult AND threat", "profanity AND severe_toxicity", "profanity AND flirtation", "insult OR severe_toxicity"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 197, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.At any moment, you might take a sword to the face, or a screw to the foot, or have your Hodor hodored off by some crazy hodoring bastard", "choices": ["sexually_explicit AND flirtation", "profanity AND identity_attack", "insult AND toxicity", "toxicity AND severe_toxicity"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 197, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.At any moment, you might take a sword to the face, or a screw to the foot, or have your Hodor hodored off by some crazy hodoring bastard", "choices": ["insult OR identity_attack", "threat OR sexually_explicit", "profanity OR sexually_explicit", "threat OR profanity"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 197, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.At any moment, you might take a sword to the face, or a screw to the foot, or have your Hodor hodored off by some crazy hodoring bastard", "choices": ["NEITHER insult NOR flirtation", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER insult NOR profanity", "NEITHER toxicity NOR sexually_explicit"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 197, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.At any moment, you might take a sword to the face, or a screw to the foot, or have your Hodor hodored off by some crazy hodoring bastard", "choices": ["NEITHER insult NOR toxicity", "insult AND sexually_explicit", "toxicity OR threat", "sexually_explicit AND identity_attack"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 403, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.The “Girls” creator dressed up as a “Grabbed Pussy” for Halloween, a play on Donald Trump’s despicable “grab them by the pussy” comments from a 2005 hot mic recording leaked to the Washington Post several weeks ago", "choices": ["insult AND flirtation", "identity_attack AND flirtation", "toxicity AND sexually_explicit", "threat AND severe_toxicity"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 403, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.The “Girls” creator dressed up as a “Grabbed Pussy” for Halloween, a play on Donald Trump’s despicable “grab them by the pussy” comments from a 2005 hot mic recording leaked to the Washington Post several weeks ago", "choices": ["threat OR flirtation", "threat OR severe_toxicity", "toxicity OR insult", "insult OR flirtation"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 403, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.The “Girls” creator dressed up as a “Grabbed Pussy” for Halloween, a play on Donald Trump’s despicable “grab them by the pussy” comments from a 2005 hot mic recording leaked to the Washington Post several weeks ago", "choices": ["NEITHER toxicity NOR flirtation", "NEITHER severe_toxicity NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER profanity NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER profanity NOR flirtation"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 403, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.The “Girls” creator dressed up as a “Grabbed Pussy” for Halloween, a play on Donald Trump’s despicable “grab them by the pussy” comments from a 2005 hot mic recording leaked to the Washington Post several weeks ago", "choices": ["toxicity OR flirtation", "insult AND identity_attack", "NEITHER profanity NOR severe_toxicity", "sexually_explicit AND insult"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 169, "question": "A meeting in late 1999 showed that which two programs had very little in common?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Former Long Beach Executive Director Toby Rothschild, now a policy wonk in Iwasaki's outfit, agreed. Sent 2: \"To some extent, I did look at it and say, 'We are the littlest kid on the block, and we don't want to get beat up so we need a bigger protector,'\" Rothschild said. Sent 3: \"Once we got past that, it became a real positive for the Long Beach program and Long Beach clients.\" Sent 4: But to the San Gabriel-Pomona Valley legal aid program, the positives of merging with Dudovitz's program, San Fernando Valley Neighborhood Legal Services, were never obvious. Sent 5: A meeting in late 1999 between Dudovitz and the San Gabriel-Pomona Valley program's board showed how little the two programs had in common and how difficult bridging the gap between their ideologies would be, Dudovitz recalled. Sent 6: Although no merger plans were discussed, board members at the smaller program knew of Dudovitz's preference for impact litigation over direct services. Sent 7: \"We had a discussion about what our separate views were,\" Dudovitz said. Sent 8: \"The message we got was that they wanted their program to stay as it was.\" Sent 9: Lauralea Saddick, former executive director of the San Gabriel-Pomona Valley program, said her board simply did not share Dudovitz's desire to spend money influencing social policy and participating in high-profile litigation over poverty-related issues. Sent 10: \"Our board's philosophy was that the money given by the federal government was to help people with basic everyday needs,\" Saddick said. Sent 11: \"It might take a little bit of humility to take those kinds of cases. Sent 12: Impact work is very important ... but what was the good of getting the law changed if no one is there to help the individual?\" Sent 13: Before the San Gabriel program was subsumed by Dudovitz's group, it offered to merge with the Legal Aid Society of Orange County. Sent 14: The boards of both organizations eschewed impact litigation in favor of the 1960s model of providing direct client services. Sent 15: Supported by resolutions from the Pasadena, San Gabriel, Eastern and Foothill bar associations, the two programs drew up plans to merge and submitted them to the Legal Services Corp. Dudovitz won Iwasaki's backing to oppose the deal, and Legal Services Corp., the national funding source, overruled the proposed San Gabriel-Pomona Valley/Orange County merger. Sent 16: On Jan. 27, 2001, the federal agency awarded the San Gabriel-Pomona Valley service area to Dudovitz under the umbrella of an expanded San Fernando program, citing the location of both programs in Los Angeles, which would allow \"better coordinated and more effective advocacy on county government policies.\" Sent 17: The San Gabriel-Pomona Valley program sued Legal Services Corp. to stop the takeover, claiming the federal program based the decision on favoritism for the politically active Dudovitz and the politically powerful Iwasaki. Sent 18: Though the federal suit accomplished little, it effectively suspended the end of the old program and the start of the new one for nearly a year", "choices": ["The Dudovitz and the San Gabriel-Pomona Valley program AND The San Fernando program", "The Dudovitz and the San Gabriel-Pomona Valley program AND The San Gabriel-Pomona Valley legal aid program and San Fernando Valley Neighborhood Legal Services", "San Fernando AND San Gabriel", "Dudovitz and the San Gabriel-Pomona Valley program's AND San Fernando"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 169, "question": "A meeting in late 1999 showed that which two programs had very little in common?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Former Long Beach Executive Director Toby Rothschild, now a policy wonk in Iwasaki's outfit, agreed. Sent 2: \"To some extent, I did look at it and say, 'We are the littlest kid on the block, and we don't want to get beat up so we need a bigger protector,'\" Rothschild said. Sent 3: \"Once we got past that, it became a real positive for the Long Beach program and Long Beach clients.\" Sent 4: But to the San Gabriel-Pomona Valley legal aid program, the positives of merging with Dudovitz's program, San Fernando Valley Neighborhood Legal Services, were never obvious. Sent 5: A meeting in late 1999 between Dudovitz and the San Gabriel-Pomona Valley program's board showed how little the two programs had in common and how difficult bridging the gap between their ideologies would be, Dudovitz recalled. Sent 6: Although no merger plans were discussed, board members at the smaller program knew of Dudovitz's preference for impact litigation over direct services. Sent 7: \"We had a discussion about what our separate views were,\" Dudovitz said. Sent 8: \"The message we got was that they wanted their program to stay as it was.\" Sent 9: Lauralea Saddick, former executive director of the San Gabriel-Pomona Valley program, said her board simply did not share Dudovitz's desire to spend money influencing social policy and participating in high-profile litigation over poverty-related issues. Sent 10: \"Our board's philosophy was that the money given by the federal government was to help people with basic everyday needs,\" Saddick said. Sent 11: \"It might take a little bit of humility to take those kinds of cases. Sent 12: Impact work is very important ... but what was the good of getting the law changed if no one is there to help the individual?\" Sent 13: Before the San Gabriel program was subsumed by Dudovitz's group, it offered to merge with the Legal Aid Society of Orange County. Sent 14: The boards of both organizations eschewed impact litigation in favor of the 1960s model of providing direct client services. Sent 15: Supported by resolutions from the Pasadena, San Gabriel, Eastern and Foothill bar associations, the two programs drew up plans to merge and submitted them to the Legal Services Corp. Dudovitz won Iwasaki's backing to oppose the deal, and Legal Services Corp., the national funding source, overruled the proposed San Gabriel-Pomona Valley/Orange County merger. Sent 16: On Jan. 27, 2001, the federal agency awarded the San Gabriel-Pomona Valley service area to Dudovitz under the umbrella of an expanded San Fernando program, citing the location of both programs in Los Angeles, which would allow \"better coordinated and more effective advocacy on county government policies.\" Sent 17: The San Gabriel-Pomona Valley program sued Legal Services Corp. to stop the takeover, claiming the federal program based the decision on favoritism for the politically active Dudovitz and the politically powerful Iwasaki. Sent 18: Though the federal suit accomplished little, it effectively suspended the end of the old program and the start of the new one for nearly a year", "choices": ["San Fernando OR San Gabriel-Ponoma Valley program and Legal Aid Society of Orange County", "Dudovitz and the San Gabriel-Pomona Valley program's OR The San Fernando program", "San Fernando OR The San Fernando program", "San Gabriel OR The San Fernando program"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 169, "question": "A meeting in late 1999 showed that which two programs had very little in common?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Former Long Beach Executive Director Toby Rothschild, now a policy wonk in Iwasaki's outfit, agreed. Sent 2: \"To some extent, I did look at it and say, 'We are the littlest kid on the block, and we don't want to get beat up so we need a bigger protector,'\" Rothschild said. Sent 3: \"Once we got past that, it became a real positive for the Long Beach program and Long Beach clients.\" Sent 4: But to the San Gabriel-Pomona Valley legal aid program, the positives of merging with Dudovitz's program, San Fernando Valley Neighborhood Legal Services, were never obvious. Sent 5: A meeting in late 1999 between Dudovitz and the San Gabriel-Pomona Valley program's board showed how little the two programs had in common and how difficult bridging the gap between their ideologies would be, Dudovitz recalled. Sent 6: Although no merger plans were discussed, board members at the smaller program knew of Dudovitz's preference for impact litigation over direct services. Sent 7: \"We had a discussion about what our separate views were,\" Dudovitz said. Sent 8: \"The message we got was that they wanted their program to stay as it was.\" Sent 9: Lauralea Saddick, former executive director of the San Gabriel-Pomona Valley program, said her board simply did not share Dudovitz's desire to spend money influencing social policy and participating in high-profile litigation over poverty-related issues. Sent 10: \"Our board's philosophy was that the money given by the federal government was to help people with basic everyday needs,\" Saddick said. Sent 11: \"It might take a little bit of humility to take those kinds of cases. Sent 12: Impact work is very important ... but what was the good of getting the law changed if no one is there to help the individual?\" Sent 13: Before the San Gabriel program was subsumed by Dudovitz's group, it offered to merge with the Legal Aid Society of Orange County. Sent 14: The boards of both organizations eschewed impact litigation in favor of the 1960s model of providing direct client services. Sent 15: Supported by resolutions from the Pasadena, San Gabriel, Eastern and Foothill bar associations, the two programs drew up plans to merge and submitted them to the Legal Services Corp. Dudovitz won Iwasaki's backing to oppose the deal, and Legal Services Corp., the national funding source, overruled the proposed San Gabriel-Pomona Valley/Orange County merger. Sent 16: On Jan. 27, 2001, the federal agency awarded the San Gabriel-Pomona Valley service area to Dudovitz under the umbrella of an expanded San Fernando program, citing the location of both programs in Los Angeles, which would allow \"better coordinated and more effective advocacy on county government policies.\" Sent 17: The San Gabriel-Pomona Valley program sued Legal Services Corp. to stop the takeover, claiming the federal program based the decision on favoritism for the politically active Dudovitz and the politically powerful Iwasaki. Sent 18: Though the federal suit accomplished little, it effectively suspended the end of the old program and the start of the new one for nearly a year", "choices": ["NEITHER Dudovitz and the San Gabriel-Pomona Valley program's NOR The San Gabriel-Pomona Valley legal aid program and San Fernando Valley Neighborhood Legal Services", "NEITHER Dudovitz and the San Gabriel-Pomona Valley program's NOR The San Fernando program", "NEITHER San Fernando NOR The San Fernando program", "NEITHER Dudovitz and the San Gabriel-Pomona Valley program's NOR San Gabriel-Ponoma Valley program and Legal Aid Society of Orange County"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 169, "question": "A meeting in late 1999 showed that which two programs had very little in common?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Former Long Beach Executive Director Toby Rothschild, now a policy wonk in Iwasaki's outfit, agreed. Sent 2: \"To some extent, I did look at it and say, 'We are the littlest kid on the block, and we don't want to get beat up so we need a bigger protector,'\" Rothschild said. Sent 3: \"Once we got past that, it became a real positive for the Long Beach program and Long Beach clients.\" Sent 4: But to the San Gabriel-Pomona Valley legal aid program, the positives of merging with Dudovitz's program, San Fernando Valley Neighborhood Legal Services, were never obvious. Sent 5: A meeting in late 1999 between Dudovitz and the San Gabriel-Pomona Valley program's board showed how little the two programs had in common and how difficult bridging the gap between their ideologies would be, Dudovitz recalled. Sent 6: Although no merger plans were discussed, board members at the smaller program knew of Dudovitz's preference for impact litigation over direct services. Sent 7: \"We had a discussion about what our separate views were,\" Dudovitz said. Sent 8: \"The message we got was that they wanted their program to stay as it was.\" Sent 9: Lauralea Saddick, former executive director of the San Gabriel-Pomona Valley program, said her board simply did not share Dudovitz's desire to spend money influencing social policy and participating in high-profile litigation over poverty-related issues. Sent 10: \"Our board's philosophy was that the money given by the federal government was to help people with basic everyday needs,\" Saddick said. Sent 11: \"It might take a little bit of humility to take those kinds of cases. Sent 12: Impact work is very important ... but what was the good of getting the law changed if no one is there to help the individual?\" Sent 13: Before the San Gabriel program was subsumed by Dudovitz's group, it offered to merge with the Legal Aid Society of Orange County. Sent 14: The boards of both organizations eschewed impact litigation in favor of the 1960s model of providing direct client services. Sent 15: Supported by resolutions from the Pasadena, San Gabriel, Eastern and Foothill bar associations, the two programs drew up plans to merge and submitted them to the Legal Services Corp. Dudovitz won Iwasaki's backing to oppose the deal, and Legal Services Corp., the national funding source, overruled the proposed San Gabriel-Pomona Valley/Orange County merger. Sent 16: On Jan. 27, 2001, the federal agency awarded the San Gabriel-Pomona Valley service area to Dudovitz under the umbrella of an expanded San Fernando program, citing the location of both programs in Los Angeles, which would allow \"better coordinated and more effective advocacy on county government policies.\" Sent 17: The San Gabriel-Pomona Valley program sued Legal Services Corp. to stop the takeover, claiming the federal program based the decision on favoritism for the politically active Dudovitz and the politically powerful Iwasaki. Sent 18: Though the federal suit accomplished little, it effectively suspended the end of the old program and the start of the new one for nearly a year", "choices": ["San Gabriel AND San Gabriel-Ponoma Valley program and Legal Aid Society of Orange County", "NEITHER San Fernando NOR San Gabriel", "Dudovitz and the San Gabriel-Pomona Valley program's AND The San Fernando program", "NEITHER The San Gabriel-Pomona Valley legal aid program and San Fernando Valley Neighborhood Legal Services NOR San Gabriel-Ponoma Valley program and Legal Aid Society of Orange County"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 722, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "[Physical signs and lung function tests in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)].We examined 40 consecutive patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) admitted to our institute between April and September 1985 for acute exacerbation, when they recovered from acute exacerbation and became cooperative to undergo lung function tests. Additionally, a follow up study was also done 4 years later, for assessing whether the physical signs were indicative of poor prognosis or not, correlated with survival rate, frequency of acute exacerbations and mechanical ventilation required and application of home oxygen therapy (HOT). Four physical signs, including increased activity of strap muscle, recession of supraclavicular fossae in inspiration, loss of pump-handle movement and loss of bucket-handle movement were associated with significantly low values in all lung function parameters tested but other signs were correlated with only in 2 or 3 parameters. The long-term prognosis was poor in the patients with more physical signs (abnormality score), namely the patients, who were on HOT because of development of chronic respiratory failure had significantly more frequent episodes of acute exacerbation and mechanical ventilation, had definitely higher scores than others who did not need HOT", "choices": ["Diseases AND Geographicals", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Anatomy", "Named Groups AND Information Science", "Named Groups AND Phenomena and Processes"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 722, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "[Physical signs and lung function tests in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)].We examined 40 consecutive patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) admitted to our institute between April and September 1985 for acute exacerbation, when they recovered from acute exacerbation and became cooperative to undergo lung function tests. Additionally, a follow up study was also done 4 years later, for assessing whether the physical signs were indicative of poor prognosis or not, correlated with survival rate, frequency of acute exacerbations and mechanical ventilation required and application of home oxygen therapy (HOT). Four physical signs, including increased activity of strap muscle, recession of supraclavicular fossae in inspiration, loss of pump-handle movement and loss of bucket-handle movement were associated with significantly low values in all lung function parameters tested but other signs were correlated with only in 2 or 3 parameters. The long-term prognosis was poor in the patients with more physical signs (abnormality score), namely the patients, who were on HOT because of development of chronic respiratory failure had significantly more frequent episodes of acute exacerbation and mechanical ventilation, had definitely higher scores than others who did not need HOT", "choices": ["Psychiatry and Psychology OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena OR Humanities", "Disciplines and Occupations OR Geographicals", "Organisms OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 722, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "[Physical signs and lung function tests in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)].We examined 40 consecutive patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) admitted to our institute between April and September 1985 for acute exacerbation, when they recovered from acute exacerbation and became cooperative to undergo lung function tests. Additionally, a follow up study was also done 4 years later, for assessing whether the physical signs were indicative of poor prognosis or not, correlated with survival rate, frequency of acute exacerbations and mechanical ventilation required and application of home oxygen therapy (HOT). Four physical signs, including increased activity of strap muscle, recession of supraclavicular fossae in inspiration, loss of pump-handle movement and loss of bucket-handle movement were associated with significantly low values in all lung function parameters tested but other signs were correlated with only in 2 or 3 parameters. The long-term prognosis was poor in the patients with more physical signs (abnormality score), namely the patients, who were on HOT because of development of chronic respiratory failure had significantly more frequent episodes of acute exacerbation and mechanical ventilation, had definitely higher scores than others who did not need HOT", "choices": ["NEITHER Named Groups NOR Organisms", "NEITHER Health Care NOR Chemicals and Drugs", "NEITHER Technology, Industry, and Agriculture NOR Chemicals and Drugs", "NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 722, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "[Physical signs and lung function tests in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)].We examined 40 consecutive patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) admitted to our institute between April and September 1985 for acute exacerbation, when they recovered from acute exacerbation and became cooperative to undergo lung function tests. Additionally, a follow up study was also done 4 years later, for assessing whether the physical signs were indicative of poor prognosis or not, correlated with survival rate, frequency of acute exacerbations and mechanical ventilation required and application of home oxygen therapy (HOT). Four physical signs, including increased activity of strap muscle, recession of supraclavicular fossae in inspiration, loss of pump-handle movement and loss of bucket-handle movement were associated with significantly low values in all lung function parameters tested but other signs were correlated with only in 2 or 3 parameters. The long-term prognosis was poor in the patients with more physical signs (abnormality score), namely the patients, who were on HOT because of development of chronic respiratory failure had significantly more frequent episodes of acute exacerbation and mechanical ventilation, had definitely higher scores than others who did not need HOT", "choices": ["Named Groups AND Diseases", "Psychiatry and Psychology AND Chemicals and Drugs", "Geographicals OR Humanities", "Technology, Industry, and Agriculture AND Geographicals"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1098, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2012/76/EU: Commission Implementing Decision of 9 February 2012 on the recognition of Uruguay pursuant to Directive 2008/106/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the systems for the training and certification of seafarers (notified under document C(2012) 619) Text with EEA relevance 11.2.2012 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 38/46 COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DECISION of 9 February 2012 on the recognition of Uruguay pursuant to Directive 2008/106/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the systems for the training and certification of seafarers (notified under document C(2012) 619) (Text with EEA relevance) (2012/76/EU) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Directive 2008/106/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on the minimum level of training of seafarers (1), and in particular the first subparagraph of Article 19(3) thereof, Having regard to the request from Spain on 14 February 2006, Whereas: (1) According to Directive 2008/106/EC Member States may decide to endorse seafarers’ appropriate certificates issued by third countries, provided that the third country concerned is recognised by the Commission. Those third countries have to meet all the requirements of the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers, 1978 (STCW Convention) (2), as revised in 1995. (2) The request for the recognition of Uruguay was submitted by Spain by letter of 14 February 2006. Following this request, the Commission assessed the training and certification system in Uruguay in order to verify whether Uruguay meets all the requirements of the STCW Convention and whether the appropriate measures have been taken to prevent fraud involving certificates. That assessment was based on the results of an inspection carried out by experts of the European Maritime Safety Agency in June 2007. During that inspection certain deficiencies in the training and certification systems were identified. (3) The Commission provided the Member States with a report on the results of the assessment. (4) By letters of 16 February 2009 and 8 December 2010, the Commission requested Uruguay to provide evidence demonstrating that the deficiencies identified had been corrected. (5) By letters of 30 April 2009 and 18 March 2011, Uruguay provided the requested information and evidence concerning the implementation of appropriate and sufficient corrective action to address most of the deficiencies identified during the assessment of compliance. (6) Two shortcomings remain. The first refers to the fact that the quality standards system does not cover some of the activities of the administration, such as the approval of training programmes. The other shortcoming relates to the format of certificates. Uruguay has therefore been invited to implement further corrective actions in this respect. However, these shortcomings do not warrant calling into question the overall level of compliance of Uruguay with STCW requirements on training and certification of seafarers. (7) The outcome of the assessment of compliance and the evaluation of the information provided by Uruguay demonstrates that Uruguay complies with the relevant requirements of the STCW Convention, while this country has taken appropriate measures to prevent fraud involving certificates. (8) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee on Safe Seas and the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, For the purposes of Article 19 of Directive 2008/106/EC, Uruguay is recognised as regards the systems for the training and certification of seafarers. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["maritime shipping AND law relating to prisons", "crew AND maritime shipping", "maintenance AND Sofia District region", "regions of the United Kingdom AND Guyana"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1098, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2012/76/EU: Commission Implementing Decision of 9 February 2012 on the recognition of Uruguay pursuant to Directive 2008/106/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the systems for the training and certification of seafarers (notified under document C(2012) 619) Text with EEA relevance 11.2.2012 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 38/46 COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DECISION of 9 February 2012 on the recognition of Uruguay pursuant to Directive 2008/106/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the systems for the training and certification of seafarers (notified under document C(2012) 619) (Text with EEA relevance) (2012/76/EU) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Directive 2008/106/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on the minimum level of training of seafarers (1), and in particular the first subparagraph of Article 19(3) thereof, Having regard to the request from Spain on 14 February 2006, Whereas: (1) According to Directive 2008/106/EC Member States may decide to endorse seafarers’ appropriate certificates issued by third countries, provided that the third country concerned is recognised by the Commission. Those third countries have to meet all the requirements of the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers, 1978 (STCW Convention) (2), as revised in 1995. (2) The request for the recognition of Uruguay was submitted by Spain by letter of 14 February 2006. Following this request, the Commission assessed the training and certification system in Uruguay in order to verify whether Uruguay meets all the requirements of the STCW Convention and whether the appropriate measures have been taken to prevent fraud involving certificates. That assessment was based on the results of an inspection carried out by experts of the European Maritime Safety Agency in June 2007. During that inspection certain deficiencies in the training and certification systems were identified. (3) The Commission provided the Member States with a report on the results of the assessment. (4) By letters of 16 February 2009 and 8 December 2010, the Commission requested Uruguay to provide evidence demonstrating that the deficiencies identified had been corrected. (5) By letters of 30 April 2009 and 18 March 2011, Uruguay provided the requested information and evidence concerning the implementation of appropriate and sufficient corrective action to address most of the deficiencies identified during the assessment of compliance. (6) Two shortcomings remain. The first refers to the fact that the quality standards system does not cover some of the activities of the administration, such as the approval of training programmes. The other shortcoming relates to the format of certificates. Uruguay has therefore been invited to implement further corrective actions in this respect. However, these shortcomings do not warrant calling into question the overall level of compliance of Uruguay with STCW requirements on training and certification of seafarers. (7) The outcome of the assessment of compliance and the evaluation of the information provided by Uruguay demonstrates that Uruguay complies with the relevant requirements of the STCW Convention, while this country has taken appropriate measures to prevent fraud involving certificates. (8) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee on Safe Seas and the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, For the purposes of Article 19 of Directive 2008/106/EC, Uruguay is recognised as regards the systems for the training and certification of seafarers. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["Uruguay OR prefabrication", "Sharjah OR law relating to prisons", "information storage and retrieval OR regions of the United Kingdom", "Funen (county) OR law relating to prisons"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1098, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2012/76/EU: Commission Implementing Decision of 9 February 2012 on the recognition of Uruguay pursuant to Directive 2008/106/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the systems for the training and certification of seafarers (notified under document C(2012) 619) Text with EEA relevance 11.2.2012 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 38/46 COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DECISION of 9 February 2012 on the recognition of Uruguay pursuant to Directive 2008/106/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the systems for the training and certification of seafarers (notified under document C(2012) 619) (Text with EEA relevance) (2012/76/EU) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Directive 2008/106/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on the minimum level of training of seafarers (1), and in particular the first subparagraph of Article 19(3) thereof, Having regard to the request from Spain on 14 February 2006, Whereas: (1) According to Directive 2008/106/EC Member States may decide to endorse seafarers’ appropriate certificates issued by third countries, provided that the third country concerned is recognised by the Commission. Those third countries have to meet all the requirements of the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers, 1978 (STCW Convention) (2), as revised in 1995. (2) The request for the recognition of Uruguay was submitted by Spain by letter of 14 February 2006. Following this request, the Commission assessed the training and certification system in Uruguay in order to verify whether Uruguay meets all the requirements of the STCW Convention and whether the appropriate measures have been taken to prevent fraud involving certificates. That assessment was based on the results of an inspection carried out by experts of the European Maritime Safety Agency in June 2007. During that inspection certain deficiencies in the training and certification systems were identified. (3) The Commission provided the Member States with a report on the results of the assessment. (4) By letters of 16 February 2009 and 8 December 2010, the Commission requested Uruguay to provide evidence demonstrating that the deficiencies identified had been corrected. (5) By letters of 30 April 2009 and 18 March 2011, Uruguay provided the requested information and evidence concerning the implementation of appropriate and sufficient corrective action to address most of the deficiencies identified during the assessment of compliance. (6) Two shortcomings remain. The first refers to the fact that the quality standards system does not cover some of the activities of the administration, such as the approval of training programmes. The other shortcoming relates to the format of certificates. Uruguay has therefore been invited to implement further corrective actions in this respect. However, these shortcomings do not warrant calling into question the overall level of compliance of Uruguay with STCW requirements on training and certification of seafarers. (7) The outcome of the assessment of compliance and the evaluation of the information provided by Uruguay demonstrates that Uruguay complies with the relevant requirements of the STCW Convention, while this country has taken appropriate measures to prevent fraud involving certificates. (8) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee on Safe Seas and the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, For the purposes of Article 19 of Directive 2008/106/EC, Uruguay is recognised as regards the systems for the training and certification of seafarers. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER Uruguay NOR organisation of health care", "NEITHER recognition of vocational training qualifications NOR law relating to prisons", "NEITHER recognition of vocational training qualifications NOR information storage and retrieval", "NEITHER Funen (county) NOR Sharjah"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1098, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2012/76/EU: Commission Implementing Decision of 9 February 2012 on the recognition of Uruguay pursuant to Directive 2008/106/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the systems for the training and certification of seafarers (notified under document C(2012) 619) Text with EEA relevance 11.2.2012 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 38/46 COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DECISION of 9 February 2012 on the recognition of Uruguay pursuant to Directive 2008/106/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the systems for the training and certification of seafarers (notified under document C(2012) 619) (Text with EEA relevance) (2012/76/EU) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Directive 2008/106/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on the minimum level of training of seafarers (1), and in particular the first subparagraph of Article 19(3) thereof, Having regard to the request from Spain on 14 February 2006, Whereas: (1) According to Directive 2008/106/EC Member States may decide to endorse seafarers’ appropriate certificates issued by third countries, provided that the third country concerned is recognised by the Commission. Those third countries have to meet all the requirements of the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers, 1978 (STCW Convention) (2), as revised in 1995. (2) The request for the recognition of Uruguay was submitted by Spain by letter of 14 February 2006. Following this request, the Commission assessed the training and certification system in Uruguay in order to verify whether Uruguay meets all the requirements of the STCW Convention and whether the appropriate measures have been taken to prevent fraud involving certificates. That assessment was based on the results of an inspection carried out by experts of the European Maritime Safety Agency in June 2007. During that inspection certain deficiencies in the training and certification systems were identified. (3) The Commission provided the Member States with a report on the results of the assessment. (4) By letters of 16 February 2009 and 8 December 2010, the Commission requested Uruguay to provide evidence demonstrating that the deficiencies identified had been corrected. (5) By letters of 30 April 2009 and 18 March 2011, Uruguay provided the requested information and evidence concerning the implementation of appropriate and sufficient corrective action to address most of the deficiencies identified during the assessment of compliance. (6) Two shortcomings remain. The first refers to the fact that the quality standards system does not cover some of the activities of the administration, such as the approval of training programmes. The other shortcoming relates to the format of certificates. Uruguay has therefore been invited to implement further corrective actions in this respect. However, these shortcomings do not warrant calling into question the overall level of compliance of Uruguay with STCW requirements on training and certification of seafarers. (7) The outcome of the assessment of compliance and the evaluation of the information provided by Uruguay demonstrates that Uruguay complies with the relevant requirements of the STCW Convention, while this country has taken appropriate measures to prevent fraud involving certificates. (8) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee on Safe Seas and the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, For the purposes of Article 19 of Directive 2008/106/EC, Uruguay is recognised as regards the systems for the training and certification of seafarers. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["recognition of diplomas AND Funen (county)", "NEITHER Sharjah NOR Sofia District region", "NEITHER Uruguay NOR Guyana", "organisation of health care AND information storage and retrieval"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1000, "question": "Source: What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "BioSkryb Discusses First Data Demonstrating Improved Accuracy of Whole Genome Amplification Technology for Single Cell Analyses. Pharmaceutical Technology's In the Lab eNewsletter 01-06-2021, Volume 16, Issue 1 A novel PTA technology captures more than 95% of the genomes of single cells, providing more uniform, accurate, and reproducible single-cell analysis data. On Dec. 1, 2020, BioSkryb, a developer of genomic amplification technologies, reported the release of foundational data demonstrating that primary template-directed amplification (PTA) has a superior ability to accurately and uniformly amplify the genomes of single cells. The data was released on bioRxiv, the preprint server, prior to publication. Whole genome amplification (WGA) is required for low-input DNA and single-cell analysis, and single-cell approaches are critical for tackling difficult biological questions involving genomic heterogeneity. Current WGA technologies and methods for single-cell or low-input DNA analysis, however, only cover a fraction of the genome, have a limited capacity to detect genetic variation in each cell, and suffer from significant biases, experimental artifacts, and poor reproducibility. The new data show that PTA can overcome these limitations as well as provide high-quality, scalable analysis of single-cell genomic heterogeneity. Having access to this analysis can enable new insights into human disease at the cellular level and empower high-resolution diagnostics for cancer, gene-editing, and other applications, BioSkryb stated in a company press release. Furthermore, the PTA technology accurately calls genomic variants within tissues, one cell at a time, and reproducibly captures more than 95% of the genomes of those cells in a more controlled and accurate manner than existing approaches. According to the data released, PTA can be reliably used to call copy number variation in primary cancer cells and genome-wide variant detection in gene-edited cells. The technology can enable the feasibility of performing single-cell evaluations of biopsies from cancer and gene-edited tissues. The PTA technology has been made a part of BioSkrybs ResolveDNA kits, which contain all the enzymes and reagents needed for whole genome amplification from single cells or ultra-low DNA inputs. The kits employ a unique set of nucleotides to prevent recopying of the amplification products, which results in less errors and higher, more uniform coverage of the genome. The PTA technology also enables the attachment of cell barcodes to the resultant products for pooling and downstream analysis. We developed PTA to accurately and efficiently decipher genetic diversity at the cellular level so that we can better detect, understand, and treat disease, said Charles Gawad, MD, PhD, inventor of the PTA technology, cofounder of BioSkryb, and associate professor at Stanford University, in the press release. These data show that PTA amplifies the genomes of single cells with high coverage breadth and uniformity in a reproducible manner to significantly improve variant calling of all types. The ability of PTA to enable highly accurate genetic information at single-cell resolution could uncover new drug targets for cancer and neurological diseases as well as identify CRISPR off-target activity to monitor the safety and fidelity of gene editing. Chuck and I cofounded BioSkryb to ensure researchers had access to the most advanced DNA analysis technologies, so its especially exciting to see the superior performance of PTA over current methods and to be able to make it commercially available through our ResolveDNA kits, said Jay West, PhD, CEO, and cofounder of BioSkryb, in the press release. Existing whole genome amplification methods uncover a fraction of the genomic information, but now with ResolveDNA, researchers can explore new places in the genome and be confident in the quality of the sequencing data at those sites", "choices": ["article publication AND alliance & partnership", "new initiatives & programs AND clinical trial sponsorship", "article publication AND  executive statement", " executive statement AND clinical trial sponsorship"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1000, "question": "Source: What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "BioSkryb Discusses First Data Demonstrating Improved Accuracy of Whole Genome Amplification Technology for Single Cell Analyses. Pharmaceutical Technology's In the Lab eNewsletter 01-06-2021, Volume 16, Issue 1 A novel PTA technology captures more than 95% of the genomes of single cells, providing more uniform, accurate, and reproducible single-cell analysis data. On Dec. 1, 2020, BioSkryb, a developer of genomic amplification technologies, reported the release of foundational data demonstrating that primary template-directed amplification (PTA) has a superior ability to accurately and uniformly amplify the genomes of single cells. The data was released on bioRxiv, the preprint server, prior to publication. Whole genome amplification (WGA) is required for low-input DNA and single-cell analysis, and single-cell approaches are critical for tackling difficult biological questions involving genomic heterogeneity. Current WGA technologies and methods for single-cell or low-input DNA analysis, however, only cover a fraction of the genome, have a limited capacity to detect genetic variation in each cell, and suffer from significant biases, experimental artifacts, and poor reproducibility. The new data show that PTA can overcome these limitations as well as provide high-quality, scalable analysis of single-cell genomic heterogeneity. Having access to this analysis can enable new insights into human disease at the cellular level and empower high-resolution diagnostics for cancer, gene-editing, and other applications, BioSkryb stated in a company press release. Furthermore, the PTA technology accurately calls genomic variants within tissues, one cell at a time, and reproducibly captures more than 95% of the genomes of those cells in a more controlled and accurate manner than existing approaches. According to the data released, PTA can be reliably used to call copy number variation in primary cancer cells and genome-wide variant detection in gene-edited cells. The technology can enable the feasibility of performing single-cell evaluations of biopsies from cancer and gene-edited tissues. The PTA technology has been made a part of BioSkrybs ResolveDNA kits, which contain all the enzymes and reagents needed for whole genome amplification from single cells or ultra-low DNA inputs. The kits employ a unique set of nucleotides to prevent recopying of the amplification products, which results in less errors and higher, more uniform coverage of the genome. The PTA technology also enables the attachment of cell barcodes to the resultant products for pooling and downstream analysis. We developed PTA to accurately and efficiently decipher genetic diversity at the cellular level so that we can better detect, understand, and treat disease, said Charles Gawad, MD, PhD, inventor of the PTA technology, cofounder of BioSkryb, and associate professor at Stanford University, in the press release. These data show that PTA amplifies the genomes of single cells with high coverage breadth and uniformity in a reproducible manner to significantly improve variant calling of all types. The ability of PTA to enable highly accurate genetic information at single-cell resolution could uncover new drug targets for cancer and neurological diseases as well as identify CRISPR off-target activity to monitor the safety and fidelity of gene editing. Chuck and I cofounded BioSkryb to ensure researchers had access to the most advanced DNA analysis technologies, so its especially exciting to see the superior performance of PTA over current methods and to be able to make it commercially available through our ResolveDNA kits, said Jay West, PhD, CEO, and cofounder of BioSkryb, in the press release. Existing whole genome amplification methods uncover a fraction of the genomic information, but now with ResolveDNA, researchers can explore new places in the genome and be confident in the quality of the sequencing data at those sites", "choices": ["alliance & partnership OR clinical trial sponsorship", "investment in public company OR clinical trial sponsorship", "article publication OR new initiatives & programs", "investment in public company OR alliance & partnership"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1000, "question": "Source: What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "BioSkryb Discusses First Data Demonstrating Improved Accuracy of Whole Genome Amplification Technology for Single Cell Analyses. Pharmaceutical Technology's In the Lab eNewsletter 01-06-2021, Volume 16, Issue 1 A novel PTA technology captures more than 95% of the genomes of single cells, providing more uniform, accurate, and reproducible single-cell analysis data. On Dec. 1, 2020, BioSkryb, a developer of genomic amplification technologies, reported the release of foundational data demonstrating that primary template-directed amplification (PTA) has a superior ability to accurately and uniformly amplify the genomes of single cells. The data was released on bioRxiv, the preprint server, prior to publication. Whole genome amplification (WGA) is required for low-input DNA and single-cell analysis, and single-cell approaches are critical for tackling difficult biological questions involving genomic heterogeneity. Current WGA technologies and methods for single-cell or low-input DNA analysis, however, only cover a fraction of the genome, have a limited capacity to detect genetic variation in each cell, and suffer from significant biases, experimental artifacts, and poor reproducibility. The new data show that PTA can overcome these limitations as well as provide high-quality, scalable analysis of single-cell genomic heterogeneity. Having access to this analysis can enable new insights into human disease at the cellular level and empower high-resolution diagnostics for cancer, gene-editing, and other applications, BioSkryb stated in a company press release. Furthermore, the PTA technology accurately calls genomic variants within tissues, one cell at a time, and reproducibly captures more than 95% of the genomes of those cells in a more controlled and accurate manner than existing approaches. According to the data released, PTA can be reliably used to call copy number variation in primary cancer cells and genome-wide variant detection in gene-edited cells. The technology can enable the feasibility of performing single-cell evaluations of biopsies from cancer and gene-edited tissues. The PTA technology has been made a part of BioSkrybs ResolveDNA kits, which contain all the enzymes and reagents needed for whole genome amplification from single cells or ultra-low DNA inputs. The kits employ a unique set of nucleotides to prevent recopying of the amplification products, which results in less errors and higher, more uniform coverage of the genome. The PTA technology also enables the attachment of cell barcodes to the resultant products for pooling and downstream analysis. We developed PTA to accurately and efficiently decipher genetic diversity at the cellular level so that we can better detect, understand, and treat disease, said Charles Gawad, MD, PhD, inventor of the PTA technology, cofounder of BioSkryb, and associate professor at Stanford University, in the press release. These data show that PTA amplifies the genomes of single cells with high coverage breadth and uniformity in a reproducible manner to significantly improve variant calling of all types. The ability of PTA to enable highly accurate genetic information at single-cell resolution could uncover new drug targets for cancer and neurological diseases as well as identify CRISPR off-target activity to monitor the safety and fidelity of gene editing. Chuck and I cofounded BioSkryb to ensure researchers had access to the most advanced DNA analysis technologies, so its especially exciting to see the superior performance of PTA over current methods and to be able to make it commercially available through our ResolveDNA kits, said Jay West, PhD, CEO, and cofounder of BioSkryb, in the press release. Existing whole genome amplification methods uncover a fraction of the genomic information, but now with ResolveDNA, researchers can explore new places in the genome and be confident in the quality of the sequencing data at those sites", "choices": ["NEITHER  executive statement NOR clinical trial sponsorship", "NEITHER article publication NOR new initiatives & programs", "NEITHER article publication NOR  executive statement", "NEITHER new initiatives & programs NOR clinical trial sponsorship"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1000, "question": "Source: What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "BioSkryb Discusses First Data Demonstrating Improved Accuracy of Whole Genome Amplification Technology for Single Cell Analyses. Pharmaceutical Technology's In the Lab eNewsletter 01-06-2021, Volume 16, Issue 1 A novel PTA technology captures more than 95% of the genomes of single cells, providing more uniform, accurate, and reproducible single-cell analysis data. On Dec. 1, 2020, BioSkryb, a developer of genomic amplification technologies, reported the release of foundational data demonstrating that primary template-directed amplification (PTA) has a superior ability to accurately and uniformly amplify the genomes of single cells. The data was released on bioRxiv, the preprint server, prior to publication. Whole genome amplification (WGA) is required for low-input DNA and single-cell analysis, and single-cell approaches are critical for tackling difficult biological questions involving genomic heterogeneity. Current WGA technologies and methods for single-cell or low-input DNA analysis, however, only cover a fraction of the genome, have a limited capacity to detect genetic variation in each cell, and suffer from significant biases, experimental artifacts, and poor reproducibility. The new data show that PTA can overcome these limitations as well as provide high-quality, scalable analysis of single-cell genomic heterogeneity. Having access to this analysis can enable new insights into human disease at the cellular level and empower high-resolution diagnostics for cancer, gene-editing, and other applications, BioSkryb stated in a company press release. Furthermore, the PTA technology accurately calls genomic variants within tissues, one cell at a time, and reproducibly captures more than 95% of the genomes of those cells in a more controlled and accurate manner than existing approaches. According to the data released, PTA can be reliably used to call copy number variation in primary cancer cells and genome-wide variant detection in gene-edited cells. The technology can enable the feasibility of performing single-cell evaluations of biopsies from cancer and gene-edited tissues. The PTA technology has been made a part of BioSkrybs ResolveDNA kits, which contain all the enzymes and reagents needed for whole genome amplification from single cells or ultra-low DNA inputs. The kits employ a unique set of nucleotides to prevent recopying of the amplification products, which results in less errors and higher, more uniform coverage of the genome. The PTA technology also enables the attachment of cell barcodes to the resultant products for pooling and downstream analysis. We developed PTA to accurately and efficiently decipher genetic diversity at the cellular level so that we can better detect, understand, and treat disease, said Charles Gawad, MD, PhD, inventor of the PTA technology, cofounder of BioSkryb, and associate professor at Stanford University, in the press release. These data show that PTA amplifies the genomes of single cells with high coverage breadth and uniformity in a reproducible manner to significantly improve variant calling of all types. The ability of PTA to enable highly accurate genetic information at single-cell resolution could uncover new drug targets for cancer and neurological diseases as well as identify CRISPR off-target activity to monitor the safety and fidelity of gene editing. Chuck and I cofounded BioSkryb to ensure researchers had access to the most advanced DNA analysis technologies, so its especially exciting to see the superior performance of PTA over current methods and to be able to make it commercially available through our ResolveDNA kits, said Jay West, PhD, CEO, and cofounder of BioSkryb, in the press release. Existing whole genome amplification methods uncover a fraction of the genomic information, but now with ResolveDNA, researchers can explore new places in the genome and be confident in the quality of the sequencing data at those sites", "choices": ["alliance & partnership AND clinical trial sponsorship", " executive statement OR investment in public company", "NEITHER  executive statement NOR new initiatives & programs", " executive statement AND investment in public company"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 299, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.And you won’t even be a good whore because nobody wants to fuck a girl with a book in front of her face", "choices": ["insult AND profanity", "toxicity AND identity_attack", "severe_toxicity AND identity_attack", "identity_attack AND flirtation"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 299, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.And you won’t even be a good whore because nobody wants to fuck a girl with a book in front of her face", "choices": ["threat OR identity_attack", "identity_attack OR flirtation", "insult OR threat", "sexually_explicit OR flirtation"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 299, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.And you won’t even be a good whore because nobody wants to fuck a girl with a book in front of her face", "choices": ["NEITHER severe_toxicity NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER profanity NOR threat", "NEITHER severe_toxicity NOR sexually_explicit", "NEITHER threat NOR flirtation"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 299, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.And you won’t even be a good whore because nobody wants to fuck a girl with a book in front of her face", "choices": ["threat AND sexually_explicit", "NEITHER severe_toxicity NOR toxicity", "NEITHER threat NOR identity_attack", "profanity AND flirtation"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 431, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Women with ReGS report weird sensations at the clitoris, vagina, labia and the region around the vagina, (such as on the pubic bone and the groins) and sometimes the anal region", "choices": ["profanity AND flirtation", "profanity AND identity_attack", "toxicity AND profanity", "threat AND insult"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 431, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Women with ReGS report weird sensations at the clitoris, vagina, labia and the region around the vagina, (such as on the pubic bone and the groins) and sometimes the anal region", "choices": ["insult OR severe_toxicity", "threat OR flirtation", "profanity OR insult", "threat OR severe_toxicity"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 431, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Women with ReGS report weird sensations at the clitoris, vagina, labia and the region around the vagina, (such as on the pubic bone and the groins) and sometimes the anal region", "choices": ["NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR flirtation", "NEITHER toxicity NOR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER threat NOR flirtation"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 431, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Women with ReGS report weird sensations at the clitoris, vagina, labia and the region around the vagina, (such as on the pubic bone and the groins) and sometimes the anal region", "choices": ["sexually_explicit AND flirtation", "NEITHER toxicity NOR identity_attack", "sexually_explicit OR identity_attack", "toxicity AND threat"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 881, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Accountability for quality of care: Monitoring all aspects of quality across a framework adapted for action.Quality of care is essential to maternal and newborn survival. The multidimensional nature of quality of care means that frameworks are useful for capturing it. The present paper proposes an adaptation to a widely used quality of care framework for maternity services. The framework subdivides quality into two inter-related dimensions-provision and experience of care-but suggests adaptations to reflect changes in the concept of quality over the past 15years. The application of the updated framework is presented in a case study, which uses it to measure and inform quality improvements in northern Nigeria across the reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health continuum of care. Data from 231 sampled basic and comprehensive emergency obstetric and newborn care (BEmONC and CEmONC) facilities in six northern Nigerian states showed that only 35%-47% of facilities met minimum quality standards in infrastructure. Standards for human resources performed better with 49%-73% reaching minimum standards. A framework like this could form the basis for a certification scheme. Certification offers a practical and concrete opportunity to drive quality standards up and reward good performance. It also offers a mechanism to strengthen accountability", "choices": ["Health Care AND Information Science", "Humanities AND Organisms", "Named Groups AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Chemicals and Drugs AND Anatomy"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 881, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Accountability for quality of care: Monitoring all aspects of quality across a framework adapted for action.Quality of care is essential to maternal and newborn survival. The multidimensional nature of quality of care means that frameworks are useful for capturing it. The present paper proposes an adaptation to a widely used quality of care framework for maternity services. The framework subdivides quality into two inter-related dimensions-provision and experience of care-but suggests adaptations to reflect changes in the concept of quality over the past 15years. The application of the updated framework is presented in a case study, which uses it to measure and inform quality improvements in northern Nigeria across the reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health continuum of care. Data from 231 sampled basic and comprehensive emergency obstetric and newborn care (BEmONC and CEmONC) facilities in six northern Nigerian states showed that only 35%-47% of facilities met minimum quality standards in infrastructure. Standards for human resources performed better with 49%-73% reaching minimum standards. A framework like this could form the basis for a certification scheme. Certification offers a practical and concrete opportunity to drive quality standards up and reward good performance. It also offers a mechanism to strengthen accountability", "choices": ["Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena OR Anatomy", "Chemicals and Drugs OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Phenomena and Processes OR Diseases", "Information Science OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 881, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Accountability for quality of care: Monitoring all aspects of quality across a framework adapted for action.Quality of care is essential to maternal and newborn survival. The multidimensional nature of quality of care means that frameworks are useful for capturing it. The present paper proposes an adaptation to a widely used quality of care framework for maternity services. The framework subdivides quality into two inter-related dimensions-provision and experience of care-but suggests adaptations to reflect changes in the concept of quality over the past 15years. The application of the updated framework is presented in a case study, which uses it to measure and inform quality improvements in northern Nigeria across the reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health continuum of care. Data from 231 sampled basic and comprehensive emergency obstetric and newborn care (BEmONC and CEmONC) facilities in six northern Nigerian states showed that only 35%-47% of facilities met minimum quality standards in infrastructure. Standards for human resources performed better with 49%-73% reaching minimum standards. A framework like this could form the basis for a certification scheme. Certification offers a practical and concrete opportunity to drive quality standards up and reward good performance. It also offers a mechanism to strengthen accountability", "choices": ["NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Diseases", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Anatomy", "NEITHER Technology, Industry, and Agriculture NOR Diseases", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Disciplines and Occupations"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 881, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Accountability for quality of care: Monitoring all aspects of quality across a framework adapted for action.Quality of care is essential to maternal and newborn survival. The multidimensional nature of quality of care means that frameworks are useful for capturing it. The present paper proposes an adaptation to a widely used quality of care framework for maternity services. The framework subdivides quality into two inter-related dimensions-provision and experience of care-but suggests adaptations to reflect changes in the concept of quality over the past 15years. The application of the updated framework is presented in a case study, which uses it to measure and inform quality improvements in northern Nigeria across the reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health continuum of care. Data from 231 sampled basic and comprehensive emergency obstetric and newborn care (BEmONC and CEmONC) facilities in six northern Nigerian states showed that only 35%-47% of facilities met minimum quality standards in infrastructure. Standards for human resources performed better with 49%-73% reaching minimum standards. A framework like this could form the basis for a certification scheme. Certification offers a practical and concrete opportunity to drive quality standards up and reward good performance. It also offers a mechanism to strengthen accountability", "choices": ["Psychiatry and Psychology AND Humanities", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment", "Organisms AND Chemicals and Drugs", "Chemicals and Drugs OR Diseases"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 916, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Distribution of palatal and other arteries in cleft and non-cleft human palates.Cleft lip and cleft palate are two possible effects of fusion failure of embryonic facial processes. Aberrant facial morphogenesis suggest aberrant arterial distribution. Prompted by surgical need, studies detailing major branches of the third or pterygopalatine portion of the maxillary artery acquire practical significance. Therefore postomortem arteriographic studies were undertaken to ascertain location of these major arteries and their branches in twelve near-term human fetuses. Comparison was made between arterial distributions in three cleft and nine non-cleft fetal palates. The question of bilateral symmetry was examined. It is known that these major branches are commonly present on both sides, but the study revealed numberous variations in each facial half in both cleft and non-cleft palates. Variation implies morphologic contradiction with sterotype presentations. So numberous are the variations that occasionally they may account for sudden and unexpected hemorrhage during surgery/and retarded healing or sphacelus of flaps following surgery", "choices": ["Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Disciplines and Occupations", "Phenomena and Processes AND Disciplines and Occupations", "Organisms AND Diseases", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena AND Information Science"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 916, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Distribution of palatal and other arteries in cleft and non-cleft human palates.Cleft lip and cleft palate are two possible effects of fusion failure of embryonic facial processes. Aberrant facial morphogenesis suggest aberrant arterial distribution. Prompted by surgical need, studies detailing major branches of the third or pterygopalatine portion of the maxillary artery acquire practical significance. Therefore postomortem arteriographic studies were undertaken to ascertain location of these major arteries and their branches in twelve near-term human fetuses. Comparison was made between arterial distributions in three cleft and nine non-cleft fetal palates. The question of bilateral symmetry was examined. It is known that these major branches are commonly present on both sides, but the study revealed numberous variations in each facial half in both cleft and non-cleft palates. Variation implies morphologic contradiction with sterotype presentations. So numberous are the variations that occasionally they may account for sudden and unexpected hemorrhage during surgery/and retarded healing or sphacelus of flaps following surgery", "choices": ["Health Care OR Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment", "Diseases OR Psychiatry and Psychology", "Health Care OR Humanities", "Technology, Industry, and Agriculture OR Humanities"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 916, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Distribution of palatal and other arteries in cleft and non-cleft human palates.Cleft lip and cleft palate are two possible effects of fusion failure of embryonic facial processes. Aberrant facial morphogenesis suggest aberrant arterial distribution. Prompted by surgical need, studies detailing major branches of the third or pterygopalatine portion of the maxillary artery acquire practical significance. Therefore postomortem arteriographic studies were undertaken to ascertain location of these major arteries and their branches in twelve near-term human fetuses. Comparison was made between arterial distributions in three cleft and nine non-cleft fetal palates. The question of bilateral symmetry was examined. It is known that these major branches are commonly present on both sides, but the study revealed numberous variations in each facial half in both cleft and non-cleft palates. Variation implies morphologic contradiction with sterotype presentations. So numberous are the variations that occasionally they may account for sudden and unexpected hemorrhage during surgery/and retarded healing or sphacelus of flaps following surgery", "choices": ["NEITHER Anatomy NOR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "NEITHER Anatomy NOR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "NEITHER Health Care NOR Chemicals and Drugs", "NEITHER Diseases NOR Anatomy"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 916, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Distribution of palatal and other arteries in cleft and non-cleft human palates.Cleft lip and cleft palate are two possible effects of fusion failure of embryonic facial processes. Aberrant facial morphogenesis suggest aberrant arterial distribution. Prompted by surgical need, studies detailing major branches of the third or pterygopalatine portion of the maxillary artery acquire practical significance. Therefore postomortem arteriographic studies were undertaken to ascertain location of these major arteries and their branches in twelve near-term human fetuses. Comparison was made between arterial distributions in three cleft and nine non-cleft fetal palates. The question of bilateral symmetry was examined. It is known that these major branches are commonly present on both sides, but the study revealed numberous variations in each facial half in both cleft and non-cleft palates. Variation implies morphologic contradiction with sterotype presentations. So numberous are the variations that occasionally they may account for sudden and unexpected hemorrhage during surgery/and retarded healing or sphacelus of flaps following surgery", "choices": ["Health Care AND Phenomena and Processes", "Named Groups AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "NEITHER Psychiatry and Psychology NOR Chemicals and Drugs", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Geographicals"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 95, "question": "What is the ethnicity of the 17 Chinese Muslims held in Guantanamo Bay?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Washington (CNN) -- The Pacific island nation of Palau has agreed to take in 17 Chinese Muslims held at the U.S. prison camp at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, the country's ambassador to the United States said Wednesday. Sent 2: The map shows the Pacific island nation of Palau in relation to China. Sent 3: Details of the transfer are still being worked out, Ambassador Hersey Kyota told CNN. Sent 4: But Kyota said his country, a former U.S. Pacific trust territory, has agreed to take in the ethnic Uighur detainees \"for humanitarian reasons\" and because of the \"special relationship\" between Palau and the United States. Sent 5: U.S. State Department spokesman Ian Kelly would not comment on the announcement, telling reporters, \"We're still involved in ongoing discussions.\" Sent 6: The agreement includes some U.S. aid for Palau, Kyota said, but he said those details remained to be worked out as well. Sent 7: The country, with a population of about 20,000, is about 1,000 miles southeast of Manila, Philippines, and about 4,600 miles west of Hawaii. Sent 8: Palau has received nearly 900 million in U.S. aid since independence in 1994, according to congressional auditors, and depends on Washington for defense. Sent 9: The \"Compact of Free Association\" between Palau and the United States is up for review, but Kelly said any additional aid offer \"is not linked to any other discussions we may be having with the government of Palau.\" Sent 10: The Uighurs were accused of receiving weapons and military training in Afghanistan", "choices": ["Afghani AND American", "The detainees are ethnic Uighurs AND Uighur", "Hawaiian AND Afghani", "Uighur AND Philippino"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 95, "question": "What is the ethnicity of the 17 Chinese Muslims held in Guantanamo Bay?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Washington (CNN) -- The Pacific island nation of Palau has agreed to take in 17 Chinese Muslims held at the U.S. prison camp at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, the country's ambassador to the United States said Wednesday. Sent 2: The map shows the Pacific island nation of Palau in relation to China. Sent 3: Details of the transfer are still being worked out, Ambassador Hersey Kyota told CNN. Sent 4: But Kyota said his country, a former U.S. Pacific trust territory, has agreed to take in the ethnic Uighur detainees \"for humanitarian reasons\" and because of the \"special relationship\" between Palau and the United States. Sent 5: U.S. State Department spokesman Ian Kelly would not comment on the announcement, telling reporters, \"We're still involved in ongoing discussions.\" Sent 6: The agreement includes some U.S. aid for Palau, Kyota said, but he said those details remained to be worked out as well. Sent 7: The country, with a population of about 20,000, is about 1,000 miles southeast of Manila, Philippines, and about 4,600 miles west of Hawaii. Sent 8: Palau has received nearly 900 million in U.S. aid since independence in 1994, according to congressional auditors, and depends on Washington for defense. Sent 9: The \"Compact of Free Association\" between Palau and the United States is up for review, but Kelly said any additional aid offer \"is not linked to any other discussions we may be having with the government of Palau.\" Sent 10: The Uighurs were accused of receiving weapons and military training in Afghanistan", "choices": ["The detainees are ethnic Uighurs OR American", "American OR Philippino", "Hawaiian OR Chinese", "Afghani OR Chinese"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 95, "question": "What is the ethnicity of the 17 Chinese Muslims held in Guantanamo Bay?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Washington (CNN) -- The Pacific island nation of Palau has agreed to take in 17 Chinese Muslims held at the U.S. prison camp at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, the country's ambassador to the United States said Wednesday. Sent 2: The map shows the Pacific island nation of Palau in relation to China. Sent 3: Details of the transfer are still being worked out, Ambassador Hersey Kyota told CNN. Sent 4: But Kyota said his country, a former U.S. Pacific trust territory, has agreed to take in the ethnic Uighur detainees \"for humanitarian reasons\" and because of the \"special relationship\" between Palau and the United States. Sent 5: U.S. State Department spokesman Ian Kelly would not comment on the announcement, telling reporters, \"We're still involved in ongoing discussions.\" Sent 6: The agreement includes some U.S. aid for Palau, Kyota said, but he said those details remained to be worked out as well. Sent 7: The country, with a population of about 20,000, is about 1,000 miles southeast of Manila, Philippines, and about 4,600 miles west of Hawaii. Sent 8: Palau has received nearly 900 million in U.S. aid since independence in 1994, according to congressional auditors, and depends on Washington for defense. Sent 9: The \"Compact of Free Association\" between Palau and the United States is up for review, but Kelly said any additional aid offer \"is not linked to any other discussions we may be having with the government of Palau.\" Sent 10: The Uighurs were accused of receiving weapons and military training in Afghanistan", "choices": ["NEITHER Hawaiian NOR Afghani", "NEITHER Uighur NOR American", "NEITHER The detainees are ethnic Uighurs NOR Hawaiian", "NEITHER The detainees are ethnic Uighurs NOR Afghani"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 95, "question": "What is the ethnicity of the 17 Chinese Muslims held in Guantanamo Bay?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Washington (CNN) -- The Pacific island nation of Palau has agreed to take in 17 Chinese Muslims held at the U.S. prison camp at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, the country's ambassador to the United States said Wednesday. Sent 2: The map shows the Pacific island nation of Palau in relation to China. Sent 3: Details of the transfer are still being worked out, Ambassador Hersey Kyota told CNN. Sent 4: But Kyota said his country, a former U.S. Pacific trust territory, has agreed to take in the ethnic Uighur detainees \"for humanitarian reasons\" and because of the \"special relationship\" between Palau and the United States. Sent 5: U.S. State Department spokesman Ian Kelly would not comment on the announcement, telling reporters, \"We're still involved in ongoing discussions.\" Sent 6: The agreement includes some U.S. aid for Palau, Kyota said, but he said those details remained to be worked out as well. Sent 7: The country, with a population of about 20,000, is about 1,000 miles southeast of Manila, Philippines, and about 4,600 miles west of Hawaii. Sent 8: Palau has received nearly 900 million in U.S. aid since independence in 1994, according to congressional auditors, and depends on Washington for defense. Sent 9: The \"Compact of Free Association\" between Palau and the United States is up for review, but Kelly said any additional aid offer \"is not linked to any other discussions we may be having with the government of Palau.\" Sent 10: The Uighurs were accused of receiving weapons and military training in Afghanistan", "choices": ["Afghani AND Philippino", "Hawaiian AND Chinese", "The detainees are ethnic Uighurs OR Chinese", "The detainees are ethnic Uighurs AND Afghani"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1026, "question": "Related Links: What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Green Peak Innovations Launches Michigan Cannabis Brand. covering medical cannabis cultivation, processingand provisioning in Michigan, rolled out its North Cannabis Company brand Thursday. What Happened TheNorth Cannabis Company brand will include only products made and distributed in Michigan, the company said. Green Peak Innovations has already shipped flower, pre-rolls, wax and shatter under the new brand name, sales director Sunni Marsden said in a statement. Ten provisioning centers in Michigan have already committed to carry the new brand, including Ann Arbor's Exclusive Provisioning Center and Om of Medicine;Bay City's Elite Wellness and Nature's Medicine;Flint's Common Citizen and Michigan Organic Solutions; Lansing's Homegrown;Pinconning's High Quality Provisioning Center;Bangor's Green Door;and Roger City's Meds Caf. Why It's Important Green Peak Innovations has the potential to become one of the largest cannabis companies in Michigan. The company is headquartered in Windsor Township. In March, the company completed an oversubscribed mezzanine debt round , raising more than $30 million that it plans to use on expanding its Windsor Township facility. Michiganis in the process of legalizing recreational cannabis after the move was approved by voters in November. State officials arein the process of drafting rules for the adult-use market and expect to present them next month. What's Next Marsden said Green Peak will begin shipping other products such as vapes, chewsand gummies in the coming weeks", "choices": ["product launching & presentation AND participation in an event", " executive statement AND participation in an event", " new initiatives or programs AND product updates", " new initiatives or programs AND  executive statement"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1026, "question": "Related Links: What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Green Peak Innovations Launches Michigan Cannabis Brand. covering medical cannabis cultivation, processingand provisioning in Michigan, rolled out its North Cannabis Company brand Thursday. What Happened TheNorth Cannabis Company brand will include only products made and distributed in Michigan, the company said. Green Peak Innovations has already shipped flower, pre-rolls, wax and shatter under the new brand name, sales director Sunni Marsden said in a statement. Ten provisioning centers in Michigan have already committed to carry the new brand, including Ann Arbor's Exclusive Provisioning Center and Om of Medicine;Bay City's Elite Wellness and Nature's Medicine;Flint's Common Citizen and Michigan Organic Solutions; Lansing's Homegrown;Pinconning's High Quality Provisioning Center;Bangor's Green Door;and Roger City's Meds Caf. Why It's Important Green Peak Innovations has the potential to become one of the largest cannabis companies in Michigan. The company is headquartered in Windsor Township. In March, the company completed an oversubscribed mezzanine debt round , raising more than $30 million that it plans to use on expanding its Windsor Township facility. Michiganis in the process of legalizing recreational cannabis after the move was approved by voters in November. State officials arein the process of drafting rules for the adult-use market and expect to present them next month. What's Next Marsden said Green Peak will begin shipping other products such as vapes, chewsand gummies in the coming weeks", "choices": ["product updates OR department establishment", "participation in an event OR product updates", "participation in an event OR department establishment", " new initiatives or programs OR participation in an event"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1026, "question": "Related Links: What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Green Peak Innovations Launches Michigan Cannabis Brand. covering medical cannabis cultivation, processingand provisioning in Michigan, rolled out its North Cannabis Company brand Thursday. What Happened TheNorth Cannabis Company brand will include only products made and distributed in Michigan, the company said. Green Peak Innovations has already shipped flower, pre-rolls, wax and shatter under the new brand name, sales director Sunni Marsden said in a statement. Ten provisioning centers in Michigan have already committed to carry the new brand, including Ann Arbor's Exclusive Provisioning Center and Om of Medicine;Bay City's Elite Wellness and Nature's Medicine;Flint's Common Citizen and Michigan Organic Solutions; Lansing's Homegrown;Pinconning's High Quality Provisioning Center;Bangor's Green Door;and Roger City's Meds Caf. Why It's Important Green Peak Innovations has the potential to become one of the largest cannabis companies in Michigan. The company is headquartered in Windsor Township. In March, the company completed an oversubscribed mezzanine debt round , raising more than $30 million that it plans to use on expanding its Windsor Township facility. Michiganis in the process of legalizing recreational cannabis after the move was approved by voters in November. State officials arein the process of drafting rules for the adult-use market and expect to present them next month. What's Next Marsden said Green Peak will begin shipping other products such as vapes, chewsand gummies in the coming weeks", "choices": ["NEITHER participation in an event NOR product updates", "NEITHER product launching & presentation NOR  executive statement", "NEITHER product launching & presentation NOR department establishment", "NEITHER product launching & presentation NOR product updates"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1026, "question": "Related Links: What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Green Peak Innovations Launches Michigan Cannabis Brand. covering medical cannabis cultivation, processingand provisioning in Michigan, rolled out its North Cannabis Company brand Thursday. What Happened TheNorth Cannabis Company brand will include only products made and distributed in Michigan, the company said. Green Peak Innovations has already shipped flower, pre-rolls, wax and shatter under the new brand name, sales director Sunni Marsden said in a statement. Ten provisioning centers in Michigan have already committed to carry the new brand, including Ann Arbor's Exclusive Provisioning Center and Om of Medicine;Bay City's Elite Wellness and Nature's Medicine;Flint's Common Citizen and Michigan Organic Solutions; Lansing's Homegrown;Pinconning's High Quality Provisioning Center;Bangor's Green Door;and Roger City's Meds Caf. Why It's Important Green Peak Innovations has the potential to become one of the largest cannabis companies in Michigan. The company is headquartered in Windsor Township. In March, the company completed an oversubscribed mezzanine debt round , raising more than $30 million that it plans to use on expanding its Windsor Township facility. Michiganis in the process of legalizing recreational cannabis after the move was approved by voters in November. State officials arein the process of drafting rules for the adult-use market and expect to present them next month. What's Next Marsden said Green Peak will begin shipping other products such as vapes, chewsand gummies in the coming weeks", "choices": ["NEITHER  executive statement NOR department establishment", "NEITHER product updates NOR department establishment", "NEITHER  new initiatives or programs NOR product launching & presentation", "product launching & presentation AND department establishment"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1285, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2005/86/EC of 5 December 2005 amending Annex I to Directive 2002/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on undesirable substances in animal feed as regards camphechlor (Text with EEA relevance) 6.12.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 318/16 COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2005/86/EC of 5 December 2005 amending Annex I to Directive 2002/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on undesirable substances in animal feed as regards camphechlor (Text with EEA relevance) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Directive 2002/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 May 2002 on undesirable substances in animal feed (1), and in particular Article 8 (1) thereof, Whereas: (1) Directive 2002/32/EC provides that the use of products intended for animal feed which contain levels of undesirable substances exceeding the maximum levels laid down in Annex I thereto is prohibited. (2) When Directive 2002/32/EC was adopted, the Commission stated that the provisions laid down in Annex I to that Directive would be reviewed on the basis of updated scientific risk assessments and taking into account the prohibition of any dilution of contaminated non-complying products intended for animal feed. (3) The Scientific Panel on contaminants in the food chain of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) adopted an opinion on a request from the Commission related to camphechlor as undesirable substance in animal feed on 2 February 2005. (4) Camphechlor is a non systemic insecticide of which the use is phased out in most of the world. Camphechlor mixtures show a complex composition, with at least 202 different congeners identified. Due to its persistence and chemical properties, camphechlor is still found in the environment. (5) While some congeners, such as CHB 32, which are major constituents in technical mixtures, are subject to relatively fast biotransformation, other congeners such as CHB 26, 50 and 62 are more persistent and bio-accumulate significantly within the food chain. The congeners CHB 26, 50 and 62 can serve as indicators of camphechlor contamination. The presence of CHB 32 is an indicator for a recent contamination and could be included in monitoring programmes to identify possible fraudulent practices. (6) The main sources of camphechlor exposure to animals from feed are fish oil and fish meal. Fish feed (particularly for carnivorous species) can contain significant amounts of fish meal and fish oil. For other animals the use of fish meal is low, hence their exposure via feed is lower. (7) Fish are the most sensitive to camphechlor toxicity. The carry-over of camphechlor into edible tissues of fatty fish is high, while the carry over in other farmed animals is lower. Fish, in particular lipid rich species, are the main source of human exposure while other sources are of less importance. (8) It is appropriate to replace the current general maximum level as regards camphechlor in all feedingstuffs, by a maximum level for camphechlor in fish oil, fish meal and fish feed in order to ensure that these products do not represent any danger to human health and animal health. The feed safety has been improved as the level for fish feed, which is fed directly to fish, has been significantly decreased and enforcement through a targeted control on these products intended for animal feeding identified as being the main source of camphechlor exposure should improve the feed safety. (9) The current general maximum level for camphechlor does not reflect the current normal background contamination levels in fish oil. It is appropriate to establish a maximum level in fish oil taking into account the background levels without endangering animal and public health. This maximum level is to be reviewed in the light of the necessary application on a wider scale of decontamination procedures. (10) Directive 2002/32/EC should therefore be amended accordingly. (11) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, Annex I to Directive 2002/32/EC is amended in accordance with the Annex to this Directive. 1. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive 12 months after the entry into force at the latest. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions and a correlation table between those provisions and this Directive. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. 2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the texts of the provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive. This Directive shall enter into force on the 20th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["fish product AND foodstuffs legislation", "health risk AND veterinary inspection", "fish product AND digital literacy", "Brazil AND microform"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1285, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2005/86/EC of 5 December 2005 amending Annex I to Directive 2002/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on undesirable substances in animal feed as regards camphechlor (Text with EEA relevance) 6.12.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 318/16 COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2005/86/EC of 5 December 2005 amending Annex I to Directive 2002/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on undesirable substances in animal feed as regards camphechlor (Text with EEA relevance) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Directive 2002/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 May 2002 on undesirable substances in animal feed (1), and in particular Article 8 (1) thereof, Whereas: (1) Directive 2002/32/EC provides that the use of products intended for animal feed which contain levels of undesirable substances exceeding the maximum levels laid down in Annex I thereto is prohibited. (2) When Directive 2002/32/EC was adopted, the Commission stated that the provisions laid down in Annex I to that Directive would be reviewed on the basis of updated scientific risk assessments and taking into account the prohibition of any dilution of contaminated non-complying products intended for animal feed. (3) The Scientific Panel on contaminants in the food chain of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) adopted an opinion on a request from the Commission related to camphechlor as undesirable substance in animal feed on 2 February 2005. (4) Camphechlor is a non systemic insecticide of which the use is phased out in most of the world. Camphechlor mixtures show a complex composition, with at least 202 different congeners identified. Due to its persistence and chemical properties, camphechlor is still found in the environment. (5) While some congeners, such as CHB 32, which are major constituents in technical mixtures, are subject to relatively fast biotransformation, other congeners such as CHB 26, 50 and 62 are more persistent and bio-accumulate significantly within the food chain. The congeners CHB 26, 50 and 62 can serve as indicators of camphechlor contamination. The presence of CHB 32 is an indicator for a recent contamination and could be included in monitoring programmes to identify possible fraudulent practices. (6) The main sources of camphechlor exposure to animals from feed are fish oil and fish meal. Fish feed (particularly for carnivorous species) can contain significant amounts of fish meal and fish oil. For other animals the use of fish meal is low, hence their exposure via feed is lower. (7) Fish are the most sensitive to camphechlor toxicity. The carry-over of camphechlor into edible tissues of fatty fish is high, while the carry over in other farmed animals is lower. Fish, in particular lipid rich species, are the main source of human exposure while other sources are of less importance. (8) It is appropriate to replace the current general maximum level as regards camphechlor in all feedingstuffs, by a maximum level for camphechlor in fish oil, fish meal and fish feed in order to ensure that these products do not represent any danger to human health and animal health. The feed safety has been improved as the level for fish feed, which is fed directly to fish, has been significantly decreased and enforcement through a targeted control on these products intended for animal feeding identified as being the main source of camphechlor exposure should improve the feed safety. (9) The current general maximum level for camphechlor does not reflect the current normal background contamination levels in fish oil. It is appropriate to establish a maximum level in fish oil taking into account the background levels without endangering animal and public health. This maximum level is to be reviewed in the light of the necessary application on a wider scale of decontamination procedures. (10) Directive 2002/32/EC should therefore be amended accordingly. (11) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, Annex I to Directive 2002/32/EC is amended in accordance with the Annex to this Directive. 1. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive 12 months after the entry into force at the latest. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions and a correlation table between those provisions and this Directive. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. 2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the texts of the provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive. This Directive shall enter into force on the 20th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["digital literacy OR chemical salt", "pesticide OR microform", "codecision procedure OR microform", "digital literacy OR veterinary inspection"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1285, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2005/86/EC of 5 December 2005 amending Annex I to Directive 2002/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on undesirable substances in animal feed as regards camphechlor (Text with EEA relevance) 6.12.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 318/16 COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2005/86/EC of 5 December 2005 amending Annex I to Directive 2002/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on undesirable substances in animal feed as regards camphechlor (Text with EEA relevance) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Directive 2002/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 May 2002 on undesirable substances in animal feed (1), and in particular Article 8 (1) thereof, Whereas: (1) Directive 2002/32/EC provides that the use of products intended for animal feed which contain levels of undesirable substances exceeding the maximum levels laid down in Annex I thereto is prohibited. (2) When Directive 2002/32/EC was adopted, the Commission stated that the provisions laid down in Annex I to that Directive would be reviewed on the basis of updated scientific risk assessments and taking into account the prohibition of any dilution of contaminated non-complying products intended for animal feed. (3) The Scientific Panel on contaminants in the food chain of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) adopted an opinion on a request from the Commission related to camphechlor as undesirable substance in animal feed on 2 February 2005. (4) Camphechlor is a non systemic insecticide of which the use is phased out in most of the world. Camphechlor mixtures show a complex composition, with at least 202 different congeners identified. Due to its persistence and chemical properties, camphechlor is still found in the environment. (5) While some congeners, such as CHB 32, which are major constituents in technical mixtures, are subject to relatively fast biotransformation, other congeners such as CHB 26, 50 and 62 are more persistent and bio-accumulate significantly within the food chain. The congeners CHB 26, 50 and 62 can serve as indicators of camphechlor contamination. The presence of CHB 32 is an indicator for a recent contamination and could be included in monitoring programmes to identify possible fraudulent practices. (6) The main sources of camphechlor exposure to animals from feed are fish oil and fish meal. Fish feed (particularly for carnivorous species) can contain significant amounts of fish meal and fish oil. For other animals the use of fish meal is low, hence their exposure via feed is lower. (7) Fish are the most sensitive to camphechlor toxicity. The carry-over of camphechlor into edible tissues of fatty fish is high, while the carry over in other farmed animals is lower. Fish, in particular lipid rich species, are the main source of human exposure while other sources are of less importance. (8) It is appropriate to replace the current general maximum level as regards camphechlor in all feedingstuffs, by a maximum level for camphechlor in fish oil, fish meal and fish feed in order to ensure that these products do not represent any danger to human health and animal health. The feed safety has been improved as the level for fish feed, which is fed directly to fish, has been significantly decreased and enforcement through a targeted control on these products intended for animal feeding identified as being the main source of camphechlor exposure should improve the feed safety. (9) The current general maximum level for camphechlor does not reflect the current normal background contamination levels in fish oil. It is appropriate to establish a maximum level in fish oil taking into account the background levels without endangering animal and public health. This maximum level is to be reviewed in the light of the necessary application on a wider scale of decontamination procedures. (10) Directive 2002/32/EC should therefore be amended accordingly. (11) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, Annex I to Directive 2002/32/EC is amended in accordance with the Annex to this Directive. 1. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive 12 months after the entry into force at the latest. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions and a correlation table between those provisions and this Directive. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. 2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the texts of the provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive. This Directive shall enter into force on the 20th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER County of Zagreb NOR microform", "NEITHER health risk NOR veterinary inspection", "NEITHER animal nutrition NOR chemical salt", "NEITHER fish oil NOR health risk"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1285, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2005/86/EC of 5 December 2005 amending Annex I to Directive 2002/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on undesirable substances in animal feed as regards camphechlor (Text with EEA relevance) 6.12.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 318/16 COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2005/86/EC of 5 December 2005 amending Annex I to Directive 2002/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on undesirable substances in animal feed as regards camphechlor (Text with EEA relevance) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Directive 2002/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 May 2002 on undesirable substances in animal feed (1), and in particular Article 8 (1) thereof, Whereas: (1) Directive 2002/32/EC provides that the use of products intended for animal feed which contain levels of undesirable substances exceeding the maximum levels laid down in Annex I thereto is prohibited. (2) When Directive 2002/32/EC was adopted, the Commission stated that the provisions laid down in Annex I to that Directive would be reviewed on the basis of updated scientific risk assessments and taking into account the prohibition of any dilution of contaminated non-complying products intended for animal feed. (3) The Scientific Panel on contaminants in the food chain of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) adopted an opinion on a request from the Commission related to camphechlor as undesirable substance in animal feed on 2 February 2005. (4) Camphechlor is a non systemic insecticide of which the use is phased out in most of the world. Camphechlor mixtures show a complex composition, with at least 202 different congeners identified. Due to its persistence and chemical properties, camphechlor is still found in the environment. (5) While some congeners, such as CHB 32, which are major constituents in technical mixtures, are subject to relatively fast biotransformation, other congeners such as CHB 26, 50 and 62 are more persistent and bio-accumulate significantly within the food chain. The congeners CHB 26, 50 and 62 can serve as indicators of camphechlor contamination. The presence of CHB 32 is an indicator for a recent contamination and could be included in monitoring programmes to identify possible fraudulent practices. (6) The main sources of camphechlor exposure to animals from feed are fish oil and fish meal. Fish feed (particularly for carnivorous species) can contain significant amounts of fish meal and fish oil. For other animals the use of fish meal is low, hence their exposure via feed is lower. (7) Fish are the most sensitive to camphechlor toxicity. The carry-over of camphechlor into edible tissues of fatty fish is high, while the carry over in other farmed animals is lower. Fish, in particular lipid rich species, are the main source of human exposure while other sources are of less importance. (8) It is appropriate to replace the current general maximum level as regards camphechlor in all feedingstuffs, by a maximum level for camphechlor in fish oil, fish meal and fish feed in order to ensure that these products do not represent any danger to human health and animal health. The feed safety has been improved as the level for fish feed, which is fed directly to fish, has been significantly decreased and enforcement through a targeted control on these products intended for animal feeding identified as being the main source of camphechlor exposure should improve the feed safety. (9) The current general maximum level for camphechlor does not reflect the current normal background contamination levels in fish oil. It is appropriate to establish a maximum level in fish oil taking into account the background levels without endangering animal and public health. This maximum level is to be reviewed in the light of the necessary application on a wider scale of decontamination procedures. (10) Directive 2002/32/EC should therefore be amended accordingly. (11) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, Annex I to Directive 2002/32/EC is amended in accordance with the Annex to this Directive. 1. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive 12 months after the entry into force at the latest. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions and a correlation table between those provisions and this Directive. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. 2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the texts of the provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive. This Directive shall enter into force on the 20th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER fish product NOR County of Zagreb", "codecision procedure AND veterinary inspection", "foodstuffs legislation AND codecision procedure", "pesticide AND animal nutrition"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 415, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Kevin Chaney repeatedly would ask her to perform oral sex on him in the office, that he once blocked her from leaving after she rejected his request for oral sex, and that he once rubbed the zipper of her jeans with his hand", "choices": ["severe_toxicity AND identity_attack", "identity_attack AND flirtation", "insult AND severe_toxicity", "profanity AND sexually_explicit"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 415, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Kevin Chaney repeatedly would ask her to perform oral sex on him in the office, that he once blocked her from leaving after she rejected his request for oral sex, and that he once rubbed the zipper of her jeans with his hand", "choices": ["threat OR severe_toxicity", "sexually_explicit OR threat", "severe_toxicity OR identity_attack", "identity_attack OR flirtation"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 415, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Kevin Chaney repeatedly would ask her to perform oral sex on him in the office, that he once blocked her from leaving after she rejected his request for oral sex, and that he once rubbed the zipper of her jeans with his hand", "choices": ["NEITHER threat NOR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER toxicity NOR flirtation", "NEITHER toxicity NOR sexually_explicit", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR severe_toxicity"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 415, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Kevin Chaney repeatedly would ask her to perform oral sex on him in the office, that he once blocked her from leaving after she rejected his request for oral sex, and that he once rubbed the zipper of her jeans with his hand", "choices": ["toxicity AND insult", "sexually_explicit AND flirtation", "toxicity AND identity_attack", "toxicity OR flirtation"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 968, "question": "What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Rootine Is Improving Health Outcomes With Precision Nutrition. The data-driven nutrition company raises $3 million seed, empowering members to leverage their health data to achieve optimal health NASHVILLE, Tenn.(BUSINESS WIRE)August 10, 2021 Rootine announced today that it has raised $3 million in seed financing to empower members to improve their health and human performance with precision nutrition. Investors in the round include Novogenia GMBH, DSM Venturing, Duro VC, Launch TN Impact Fund, Cleo Capital and 20+ Angels including founders, executives, and clinicians who have worked at Havenly, Eterneva, Facebook, SoFI, Eight Sleep and more. Research indicates that up to 90% of the U.S. lacks adequate daily vitamin and mineral intake, resulting in micronutrient deficiencies that can have a significant impact on fatigue, mood, stress, sleep, and chronic diseases. Inadequate nutrition is also the number one cause of illness in the United States and nutritional deficiencies can be linked to 700,000deaths each year. While many try to cure these deficiencies and health conditions through one-size-fits-all supplements or nutrition plans, Rootineis building advanced technology and personalized solutions designed to optimize health and human performance. Today, members gain access to at-home testing and health data analytics, actionable insights, precision-personalized micronutrients, and digital health tracking tools through their member dashboard. Precision nutrition is an innovative approach that considers multiple data points including dietary habits, lifestyle, DNA, blood test results, and physical activity to develop targeted nutrition recommendations. The U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) recently announced its 10 year investmentin furthering precision nutrition science. As part of this initiative, the NIH has demonstrated its belief in precision nutritions ability to predict and leverage individual responses to promote health. Today, consumers either cannot access the relevant health data they need or cannot effectively utilize data they already have. Rootines precision nutrition technology leverages AI to ingest, analyze, and match individual DNA, blood, and lifestyle test results with thousands of clinical studies with the goal of unlocking better health outcomes. The future of health is data-driven and personalized, says Rachel Soper Sanders, co-founder and CEO of Rootine. We are entering a new era of human performance. An era in which we can achieve optimal health with products designed to enhance fitness, mental acuity, sleep, nutrition, and metabolic health through prescriptive solutions. Finally, there is a health stack for the empowered consumer and Rootine is an essential contributor. Sanders holds an MBA from Harvard Business School and previously worked in healthcare in investment banking, product, and strategy. She founded Rootine alongside Dr. Daniel Wallerstorfer, PhD, who holds a PhD in biotechnology and is a leading expert in nutrigenetic science. Sanders and Dr. Wallerstorfer met through a mutual mentor at Techstars and launched Rootine after personally struggling to find nutrition solutions to optimize their own health. We came together around a common missionto empower people to leverage their personal data to improve health, says Dr. Wallerstorfer. ABOUT ROOTINE Rootine unlocks better health and daily performance for members by leveraging precision nutrition. Rootines first product focuses on optimizing cellular nutrition through a precision-personalized daily micronutrient membership and a unique digital experience where members can track and improve health. Rootine is differentiated in its test-take-track process, unmatched data and insights, and unique delivery form factor (microbeads). Rootine is helping thousands of members improve their health, from professional athletes and celebrities to high performing individuals around the U.S. Founded by Rachel Soper Sanders and Dr. Daniel Wallerstorfer, PhD in 2018, the company is building a remote-first team of leading scientists, engineers, and brand marketers with headquarters in Nashville, TN", "choices": [" executive statement AND  product updates", " product updates AND m&a", "ipo exit AND m&a", "funding round AND m&a"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 968, "question": "What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Rootine Is Improving Health Outcomes With Precision Nutrition. The data-driven nutrition company raises $3 million seed, empowering members to leverage their health data to achieve optimal health NASHVILLE, Tenn.(BUSINESS WIRE)August 10, 2021 Rootine announced today that it has raised $3 million in seed financing to empower members to improve their health and human performance with precision nutrition. Investors in the round include Novogenia GMBH, DSM Venturing, Duro VC, Launch TN Impact Fund, Cleo Capital and 20+ Angels including founders, executives, and clinicians who have worked at Havenly, Eterneva, Facebook, SoFI, Eight Sleep and more. Research indicates that up to 90% of the U.S. lacks adequate daily vitamin and mineral intake, resulting in micronutrient deficiencies that can have a significant impact on fatigue, mood, stress, sleep, and chronic diseases. Inadequate nutrition is also the number one cause of illness in the United States and nutritional deficiencies can be linked to 700,000deaths each year. While many try to cure these deficiencies and health conditions through one-size-fits-all supplements or nutrition plans, Rootineis building advanced technology and personalized solutions designed to optimize health and human performance. Today, members gain access to at-home testing and health data analytics, actionable insights, precision-personalized micronutrients, and digital health tracking tools through their member dashboard. Precision nutrition is an innovative approach that considers multiple data points including dietary habits, lifestyle, DNA, blood test results, and physical activity to develop targeted nutrition recommendations. The U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) recently announced its 10 year investmentin furthering precision nutrition science. As part of this initiative, the NIH has demonstrated its belief in precision nutritions ability to predict and leverage individual responses to promote health. Today, consumers either cannot access the relevant health data they need or cannot effectively utilize data they already have. Rootines precision nutrition technology leverages AI to ingest, analyze, and match individual DNA, blood, and lifestyle test results with thousands of clinical studies with the goal of unlocking better health outcomes. The future of health is data-driven and personalized, says Rachel Soper Sanders, co-founder and CEO of Rootine. We are entering a new era of human performance. An era in which we can achieve optimal health with products designed to enhance fitness, mental acuity, sleep, nutrition, and metabolic health through prescriptive solutions. Finally, there is a health stack for the empowered consumer and Rootine is an essential contributor. Sanders holds an MBA from Harvard Business School and previously worked in healthcare in investment banking, product, and strategy. She founded Rootine alongside Dr. Daniel Wallerstorfer, PhD, who holds a PhD in biotechnology and is a leading expert in nutrigenetic science. Sanders and Dr. Wallerstorfer met through a mutual mentor at Techstars and launched Rootine after personally struggling to find nutrition solutions to optimize their own health. We came together around a common missionto empower people to leverage their personal data to improve health, says Dr. Wallerstorfer. ABOUT ROOTINE Rootine unlocks better health and daily performance for members by leveraging precision nutrition. Rootines first product focuses on optimizing cellular nutrition through a precision-personalized daily micronutrient membership and a unique digital experience where members can track and improve health. Rootine is differentiated in its test-take-track process, unmatched data and insights, and unique delivery form factor (microbeads). Rootine is helping thousands of members improve their health, from professional athletes and celebrities to high performing individuals around the U.S. Founded by Rachel Soper Sanders and Dr. Daniel Wallerstorfer, PhD in 2018, the company is building a remote-first team of leading scientists, engineers, and brand marketers with headquarters in Nashville, TN", "choices": ["ipo exit OR closing", "ipo exit OR m&a", " executive statement OR ipo exit", "m&a OR closing"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 968, "question": "What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Rootine Is Improving Health Outcomes With Precision Nutrition. The data-driven nutrition company raises $3 million seed, empowering members to leverage their health data to achieve optimal health NASHVILLE, Tenn.(BUSINESS WIRE)August 10, 2021 Rootine announced today that it has raised $3 million in seed financing to empower members to improve their health and human performance with precision nutrition. Investors in the round include Novogenia GMBH, DSM Venturing, Duro VC, Launch TN Impact Fund, Cleo Capital and 20+ Angels including founders, executives, and clinicians who have worked at Havenly, Eterneva, Facebook, SoFI, Eight Sleep and more. Research indicates that up to 90% of the U.S. lacks adequate daily vitamin and mineral intake, resulting in micronutrient deficiencies that can have a significant impact on fatigue, mood, stress, sleep, and chronic diseases. Inadequate nutrition is also the number one cause of illness in the United States and nutritional deficiencies can be linked to 700,000deaths each year. While many try to cure these deficiencies and health conditions through one-size-fits-all supplements or nutrition plans, Rootineis building advanced technology and personalized solutions designed to optimize health and human performance. Today, members gain access to at-home testing and health data analytics, actionable insights, precision-personalized micronutrients, and digital health tracking tools through their member dashboard. Precision nutrition is an innovative approach that considers multiple data points including dietary habits, lifestyle, DNA, blood test results, and physical activity to develop targeted nutrition recommendations. The U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) recently announced its 10 year investmentin furthering precision nutrition science. As part of this initiative, the NIH has demonstrated its belief in precision nutritions ability to predict and leverage individual responses to promote health. Today, consumers either cannot access the relevant health data they need or cannot effectively utilize data they already have. Rootines precision nutrition technology leverages AI to ingest, analyze, and match individual DNA, blood, and lifestyle test results with thousands of clinical studies with the goal of unlocking better health outcomes. The future of health is data-driven and personalized, says Rachel Soper Sanders, co-founder and CEO of Rootine. We are entering a new era of human performance. An era in which we can achieve optimal health with products designed to enhance fitness, mental acuity, sleep, nutrition, and metabolic health through prescriptive solutions. Finally, there is a health stack for the empowered consumer and Rootine is an essential contributor. Sanders holds an MBA from Harvard Business School and previously worked in healthcare in investment banking, product, and strategy. She founded Rootine alongside Dr. Daniel Wallerstorfer, PhD, who holds a PhD in biotechnology and is a leading expert in nutrigenetic science. Sanders and Dr. Wallerstorfer met through a mutual mentor at Techstars and launched Rootine after personally struggling to find nutrition solutions to optimize their own health. We came together around a common missionto empower people to leverage their personal data to improve health, says Dr. Wallerstorfer. ABOUT ROOTINE Rootine unlocks better health and daily performance for members by leveraging precision nutrition. Rootines first product focuses on optimizing cellular nutrition through a precision-personalized daily micronutrient membership and a unique digital experience where members can track and improve health. Rootine is differentiated in its test-take-track process, unmatched data and insights, and unique delivery form factor (microbeads). Rootine is helping thousands of members improve their health, from professional athletes and celebrities to high performing individuals around the U.S. Founded by Rachel Soper Sanders and Dr. Daniel Wallerstorfer, PhD in 2018, the company is building a remote-first team of leading scientists, engineers, and brand marketers with headquarters in Nashville, TN", "choices": ["NEITHER  product updates NOR m&a", "NEITHER ipo exit NOR closing", "NEITHER  executive statement NOR ipo exit", "NEITHER funding round NOR m&a"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 968, "question": "What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Rootine Is Improving Health Outcomes With Precision Nutrition. The data-driven nutrition company raises $3 million seed, empowering members to leverage their health data to achieve optimal health NASHVILLE, Tenn.(BUSINESS WIRE)August 10, 2021 Rootine announced today that it has raised $3 million in seed financing to empower members to improve their health and human performance with precision nutrition. Investors in the round include Novogenia GMBH, DSM Venturing, Duro VC, Launch TN Impact Fund, Cleo Capital and 20+ Angels including founders, executives, and clinicians who have worked at Havenly, Eterneva, Facebook, SoFI, Eight Sleep and more. Research indicates that up to 90% of the U.S. lacks adequate daily vitamin and mineral intake, resulting in micronutrient deficiencies that can have a significant impact on fatigue, mood, stress, sleep, and chronic diseases. Inadequate nutrition is also the number one cause of illness in the United States and nutritional deficiencies can be linked to 700,000deaths each year. While many try to cure these deficiencies and health conditions through one-size-fits-all supplements or nutrition plans, Rootineis building advanced technology and personalized solutions designed to optimize health and human performance. Today, members gain access to at-home testing and health data analytics, actionable insights, precision-personalized micronutrients, and digital health tracking tools through their member dashboard. Precision nutrition is an innovative approach that considers multiple data points including dietary habits, lifestyle, DNA, blood test results, and physical activity to develop targeted nutrition recommendations. The U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) recently announced its 10 year investmentin furthering precision nutrition science. As part of this initiative, the NIH has demonstrated its belief in precision nutritions ability to predict and leverage individual responses to promote health. Today, consumers either cannot access the relevant health data they need or cannot effectively utilize data they already have. Rootines precision nutrition technology leverages AI to ingest, analyze, and match individual DNA, blood, and lifestyle test results with thousands of clinical studies with the goal of unlocking better health outcomes. The future of health is data-driven and personalized, says Rachel Soper Sanders, co-founder and CEO of Rootine. We are entering a new era of human performance. An era in which we can achieve optimal health with products designed to enhance fitness, mental acuity, sleep, nutrition, and metabolic health through prescriptive solutions. Finally, there is a health stack for the empowered consumer and Rootine is an essential contributor. Sanders holds an MBA from Harvard Business School and previously worked in healthcare in investment banking, product, and strategy. She founded Rootine alongside Dr. Daniel Wallerstorfer, PhD, who holds a PhD in biotechnology and is a leading expert in nutrigenetic science. Sanders and Dr. Wallerstorfer met through a mutual mentor at Techstars and launched Rootine after personally struggling to find nutrition solutions to optimize their own health. We came together around a common missionto empower people to leverage their personal data to improve health, says Dr. Wallerstorfer. ABOUT ROOTINE Rootine unlocks better health and daily performance for members by leveraging precision nutrition. Rootines first product focuses on optimizing cellular nutrition through a precision-personalized daily micronutrient membership and a unique digital experience where members can track and improve health. Rootine is differentiated in its test-take-track process, unmatched data and insights, and unique delivery form factor (microbeads). Rootine is helping thousands of members improve their health, from professional athletes and celebrities to high performing individuals around the U.S. Founded by Rachel Soper Sanders and Dr. Daniel Wallerstorfer, PhD in 2018, the company is building a remote-first team of leading scientists, engineers, and brand marketers with headquarters in Nashville, TN", "choices": ["funding round AND closing", " executive statement AND m&a", "NEITHER  product updates NOR funding round", " product updates OR m&a"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 480, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Australian wheat shipments rose to1.33 mln tonnes in February from 1.01 mln in January, anAustralian Wheat Board official said. February's shipments were down on the 1.54 mln tonnesshipped in February 1986. Cumulative shipments for the first five months of theOctober/September wheat year were 6.12 mln tonnes, as against6.54 mln a year earlier, the official said. The major destinations in February were: China (419,196tonnes), Egypt (301,909), Iraq (142,055), Japan (110,261),South Korea (100,847) and the Soviet Union (100,056 tonnes)", "choices": ["wheat AND tin", "grain AND wheat", "wheat AND dmk", "income AND cornglutenfeed"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 480, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Australian wheat shipments rose to1.33 mln tonnes in February from 1.01 mln in January, anAustralian Wheat Board official said. February's shipments were down on the 1.54 mln tonnesshipped in February 1986. Cumulative shipments for the first five months of theOctober/September wheat year were 6.12 mln tonnes, as against6.54 mln a year earlier, the official said. The major destinations in February were: China (419,196tonnes), Egypt (301,909), Iraq (142,055), Japan (110,261),South Korea (100,847) and the Soviet Union (100,056 tonnes)", "choices": ["dmk OR cornglutenfeed", "wheat OR dmk", "income OR cornglutenfeed", "income OR tin"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 480, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Australian wheat shipments rose to1.33 mln tonnes in February from 1.01 mln in January, anAustralian Wheat Board official said. February's shipments were down on the 1.54 mln tonnesshipped in February 1986. Cumulative shipments for the first five months of theOctober/September wheat year were 6.12 mln tonnes, as against6.54 mln a year earlier, the official said. The major destinations in February were: China (419,196tonnes), Egypt (301,909), Iraq (142,055), Japan (110,261),South Korea (100,847) and the Soviet Union (100,056 tonnes)", "choices": ["NEITHER grain NOR cornglutenfeed", "NEITHER wheat NOR cornglutenfeed", "NEITHER dmk NOR cornglutenfeed", "NEITHER wheat NOR dmk"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 480, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Australian wheat shipments rose to1.33 mln tonnes in February from 1.01 mln in January, anAustralian Wheat Board official said. February's shipments were down on the 1.54 mln tonnesshipped in February 1986. Cumulative shipments for the first five months of theOctober/September wheat year were 6.12 mln tonnes, as against6.54 mln a year earlier, the official said. The major destinations in February were: China (419,196tonnes), Egypt (301,909), Iraq (142,055), Japan (110,261),South Korea (100,847) and the Soviet Union (100,056 tonnes)", "choices": ["tin AND cornglutenfeed", "wheat OR cornglutenfeed", "grain AND dmk", "NEITHER grain NOR income"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 312, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.After sliding the front seats of her SUV as far back as they would go, Nikki climbed on top of me - rubbing her crotch back and forth over the growing bulge in my pants while I groped her ass and ran my hands through her hair and up and down her back", "choices": ["sexually_explicit AND identity_attack", "profanity AND flirtation", "sexually_explicit AND insult", "threat AND insult"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 312, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.After sliding the front seats of her SUV as far back as they would go, Nikki climbed on top of me - rubbing her crotch back and forth over the growing bulge in my pants while I groped her ass and ran my hands through her hair and up and down her back", "choices": ["profanity OR flirtation", "severe_toxicity OR toxicity", "insult OR toxicity", "threat OR identity_attack"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 312, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.After sliding the front seats of her SUV as far back as they would go, Nikki climbed on top of me - rubbing her crotch back and forth over the growing bulge in my pants while I groped her ass and ran my hands through her hair and up and down her back", "choices": ["NEITHER flirtation NOR threat", "NEITHER flirtation NOR toxicity", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR insult", "NEITHER threat NOR insult"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 312, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.After sliding the front seats of her SUV as far back as they would go, Nikki climbed on top of me - rubbing her crotch back and forth over the growing bulge in my pants while I groped her ass and ran my hands through her hair and up and down her back", "choices": ["threat AND identity_attack", "NEITHER profanity NOR severe_toxicity", "threat AND severe_toxicity", "sexually_explicit OR insult"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1357, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "98/72/EC: Commission Decision of 8 January 1998 concerning an application for the refund of anti-dumping duties collected$on imports of woven polyolefin sacks originating in the People's Republic of China (Only the English text is authentic) COMMISSION DECISION of 8 January 1998 concerning an application for the refund of anti-dumping duties collected on imports of woven polyolefin sacks originating in the People's Republic of China (Only the English text is authentic) (98/72/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 384/96 of 22 December 1995 on protection against dumped imports from countries not members of the European Community (1), as amended by Regulation (EC) No 2331/96 (2) (hereafter referred to as the Basic Regulation), and in particular Article 11 thereof, After consulting the Advisory Committee, Whereas: A. PROCEDURE (1) Council Regulation (EEC) No 3308/90 (3) of 15 November 1990 imposed a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of woven polyolefin sacks falling within CN code ex 6305 31 91 and originating in the People's Republic of China. The rate of the definitive duty was set at 43,4 %. (2) Council Regulation (EEC) No 2346/93 (4) of 23 August 1993 amended the above Regulation and raised the duty rate to 85,7 %. (3) On 18 May 1995, Envopak Group Ltd imported one shipment of DHL courier bags made from woven polypropylene originating in China. The goods concerned were declared within tariff heading 6305 39 00. This classification was challenged by UK Customs and Excise which determined on 26 May 1995 that the goods' proper classification was within heading 6305 31 91 and that they were therefore subject to the anti-dumping duty of 85,7 %. The anti-dumping duties were finally paid on 25 July 1995. (4) The final purchaser of the goods, the international courier company DHL submitted an appeal on 20 June 1995 to UK Customs and Excise for a Departmental Review under the UK law implementing Article 245 of the Community Customs Code against the imposition of the anti-dumping duty, claiming that the goods should be classified within customs heading 4202 as travel bags. The classification within customs heading 6305 31 91 was confirmed by this review on 28 June 1995. (5) Envopak subsequently lodged a formal Notice of Appeal on 2 August 1995 to the VAT and Duties Tribunal set up pursuant to Article 245 of the Community Customs Code claiming that the goods concerned should be classified within heading 4202. The Tribunal heard the appeal on 7 December 1995 and confirmed on 16 January 1996 that the classification within tariff heading 6305 31 91 was correct. (6) By Notice of Initiation No 95/C 271/03 (5) and following a complaint lodged by the European Association for Textile Polyolefins, the Commission initiated, on 17 October 1995, a review pursuant to Article 11(2) and (3) of Council Regulation (EC) No 3283/94 of the anti-dumping measures in force on imports of woven polyolefin sacks originating in the People's Republic of China. On 21 March 1996, Envopak Group Ltd made a submission to the Commission that the goods concerned did not fall within the scope of Regulation (EEC) No 3308/90. The Commission confirmed that it considered that, in the framework of the review, the goods concerned fell within the scope of Regulation (EEC) No 3308/90 and informed Envopak Group Ltd on 20 June 1996. (7) On 16 July 1996 Envopak Group Ltd lodged an application pursuant to Article 11(8) of the Basic Regulation for the refund of the definitive anti-dumping duties paid on the importation of a shipment of woven polyolefin sacks, originating in the People's Republic of China, on 18 May 1995. (8) On 30 June 1997, the Commission disclosed to the applicant the main facts and considerations on the basis of which it intended to declare the application inadmissible. The applicant was given the opportunity to submit comments prior to the final decision. The applicant commented that it found that the Commission had inappropriately dealt with the issue of the like product in the framework of the refund procedure. B. ARGUMENTS OF THE APPLICANT (9) The applicant claims in its applications pursuant to Article 11(8) of the Basic Regulation that the dumping margins in respect of the polyolefin woven sacks imported on 18 May 1995 has been eliminated in comparison with the level of 85,7 % of anti-dumping duty set by Regulation (EEC) No 3308/90. (10) In addition, the applicant argued that the product under consideration should not be classified within customs heading 6305 31 91 and, should therefore not be subject to the anti-dumping duties. (11) The applicant further argued that the product under consideration, even if classified within customs heading 6305 31 91 does not constitute a like product and, should therefore not be subject to the anti-dumping duties. (12) Finally, the applicant acknowledged in its application for a refund that it was submitted out of time. However, it claimed that the Commission should take into account the exceptional circumstances of the case, in particular the length of the appeal procedures before the national Customs authorities described at recitals (4) and (5) above and of making the submission to the Commission on the issue of the like product, to grant an extension of the time limit for the submission of the application and consider it admissible. C. ADMISSIBILITY 1. Like product and classification (13) The refund procedure is not intended to address the issues of like product or customs classification. Article 11(8) of the Basic Regulation stipulates that an importer may request reimbursement where it is shown that the dumping margin on the basis of which the duties were paid has been eliminated or reduced below the level of duty in force. This implies that the imports of the goods in question had been rightly determined to be covered by the measures in force. Therefore, the issues of like product and customs classification are irrelevant in the context of a refund procedure and have been dealt with in their appropriate frameworks as described in recitals (3) to (6). 2. Time limit (14) Article 11(8) of the Basic Regulation states that in requesting a refund the importer shall submit an application within six months of the date on which the amount of the definitive duties to be levied was duly determined by the competent authorities. This submission of an application in due time is an absolute requirement for the admissibility of a refund application, which is not subject to exceptions regardless of the circumstances. Therefore, neither the appeal procedures before the national Customs authorities nor the submission before the Commission on the issue of like product could have had the effect of interrupting the six month time limit of Article 11(8). (15) The amount of definitive duties to be levied is therefore considered to have been determined no later than 26 May 1995. The six month time limit therefore expired no later than 26 November 1995. The application which was submitted on 25 July 1996 should therefore be considered as out of time and rejected as inadmissible, The application for the refund of anti-dumping duties submitted by Envopak Group Sales for the importation made on 18 May 1995 of woven polyolefin sacks originating in the People's Republic of China is hereby rejected. This Decision is addressed to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and to Envopak Group Limited", "choices": ["plastics AND packaging product", "plastics AND Prague", "plastics AND water treatment", "import AND health education"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1357, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "98/72/EC: Commission Decision of 8 January 1998 concerning an application for the refund of anti-dumping duties collected$on imports of woven polyolefin sacks originating in the People's Republic of China (Only the English text is authentic) COMMISSION DECISION of 8 January 1998 concerning an application for the refund of anti-dumping duties collected on imports of woven polyolefin sacks originating in the People's Republic of China (Only the English text is authentic) (98/72/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 384/96 of 22 December 1995 on protection against dumped imports from countries not members of the European Community (1), as amended by Regulation (EC) No 2331/96 (2) (hereafter referred to as the Basic Regulation), and in particular Article 11 thereof, After consulting the Advisory Committee, Whereas: A. PROCEDURE (1) Council Regulation (EEC) No 3308/90 (3) of 15 November 1990 imposed a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of woven polyolefin sacks falling within CN code ex 6305 31 91 and originating in the People's Republic of China. The rate of the definitive duty was set at 43,4 %. (2) Council Regulation (EEC) No 2346/93 (4) of 23 August 1993 amended the above Regulation and raised the duty rate to 85,7 %. (3) On 18 May 1995, Envopak Group Ltd imported one shipment of DHL courier bags made from woven polypropylene originating in China. The goods concerned were declared within tariff heading 6305 39 00. This classification was challenged by UK Customs and Excise which determined on 26 May 1995 that the goods' proper classification was within heading 6305 31 91 and that they were therefore subject to the anti-dumping duty of 85,7 %. The anti-dumping duties were finally paid on 25 July 1995. (4) The final purchaser of the goods, the international courier company DHL submitted an appeal on 20 June 1995 to UK Customs and Excise for a Departmental Review under the UK law implementing Article 245 of the Community Customs Code against the imposition of the anti-dumping duty, claiming that the goods should be classified within customs heading 4202 as travel bags. The classification within customs heading 6305 31 91 was confirmed by this review on 28 June 1995. (5) Envopak subsequently lodged a formal Notice of Appeal on 2 August 1995 to the VAT and Duties Tribunal set up pursuant to Article 245 of the Community Customs Code claiming that the goods concerned should be classified within heading 4202. The Tribunal heard the appeal on 7 December 1995 and confirmed on 16 January 1996 that the classification within tariff heading 6305 31 91 was correct. (6) By Notice of Initiation No 95/C 271/03 (5) and following a complaint lodged by the European Association for Textile Polyolefins, the Commission initiated, on 17 October 1995, a review pursuant to Article 11(2) and (3) of Council Regulation (EC) No 3283/94 of the anti-dumping measures in force on imports of woven polyolefin sacks originating in the People's Republic of China. On 21 March 1996, Envopak Group Ltd made a submission to the Commission that the goods concerned did not fall within the scope of Regulation (EEC) No 3308/90. The Commission confirmed that it considered that, in the framework of the review, the goods concerned fell within the scope of Regulation (EEC) No 3308/90 and informed Envopak Group Ltd on 20 June 1996. (7) On 16 July 1996 Envopak Group Ltd lodged an application pursuant to Article 11(8) of the Basic Regulation for the refund of the definitive anti-dumping duties paid on the importation of a shipment of woven polyolefin sacks, originating in the People's Republic of China, on 18 May 1995. (8) On 30 June 1997, the Commission disclosed to the applicant the main facts and considerations on the basis of which it intended to declare the application inadmissible. The applicant was given the opportunity to submit comments prior to the final decision. The applicant commented that it found that the Commission had inappropriately dealt with the issue of the like product in the framework of the refund procedure. B. ARGUMENTS OF THE APPLICANT (9) The applicant claims in its applications pursuant to Article 11(8) of the Basic Regulation that the dumping margins in respect of the polyolefin woven sacks imported on 18 May 1995 has been eliminated in comparison with the level of 85,7 % of anti-dumping duty set by Regulation (EEC) No 3308/90. (10) In addition, the applicant argued that the product under consideration should not be classified within customs heading 6305 31 91 and, should therefore not be subject to the anti-dumping duties. (11) The applicant further argued that the product under consideration, even if classified within customs heading 6305 31 91 does not constitute a like product and, should therefore not be subject to the anti-dumping duties. (12) Finally, the applicant acknowledged in its application for a refund that it was submitted out of time. However, it claimed that the Commission should take into account the exceptional circumstances of the case, in particular the length of the appeal procedures before the national Customs authorities described at recitals (4) and (5) above and of making the submission to the Commission on the issue of the like product, to grant an extension of the time limit for the submission of the application and consider it admissible. C. ADMISSIBILITY 1. Like product and classification (13) The refund procedure is not intended to address the issues of like product or customs classification. Article 11(8) of the Basic Regulation stipulates that an importer may request reimbursement where it is shown that the dumping margin on the basis of which the duties were paid has been eliminated or reduced below the level of duty in force. This implies that the imports of the goods in question had been rightly determined to be covered by the measures in force. Therefore, the issues of like product and customs classification are irrelevant in the context of a refund procedure and have been dealt with in their appropriate frameworks as described in recitals (3) to (6). 2. Time limit (14) Article 11(8) of the Basic Regulation states that in requesting a refund the importer shall submit an application within six months of the date on which the amount of the definitive duties to be levied was duly determined by the competent authorities. This submission of an application in due time is an absolute requirement for the admissibility of a refund application, which is not subject to exceptions regardless of the circumstances. Therefore, neither the appeal procedures before the national Customs authorities nor the submission before the Commission on the issue of like product could have had the effect of interrupting the six month time limit of Article 11(8). (15) The amount of definitive duties to be levied is therefore considered to have been determined no later than 26 May 1995. The six month time limit therefore expired no later than 26 November 1995. The application which was submitted on 25 July 1996 should therefore be considered as out of time and rejected as inadmissible, The application for the refund of anti-dumping duties submitted by Envopak Group Sales for the importation made on 18 May 1995 of woven polyolefin sacks originating in the People's Republic of China is hereby rejected. This Decision is addressed to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and to Envopak Group Limited", "choices": ["health education OR aesthetic surgery", "China OR water treatment", "international competition OR civil disobedience", "consumer protection OR civil disobedience"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1357, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "98/72/EC: Commission Decision of 8 January 1998 concerning an application for the refund of anti-dumping duties collected$on imports of woven polyolefin sacks originating in the People's Republic of China (Only the English text is authentic) COMMISSION DECISION of 8 January 1998 concerning an application for the refund of anti-dumping duties collected on imports of woven polyolefin sacks originating in the People's Republic of China (Only the English text is authentic) (98/72/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 384/96 of 22 December 1995 on protection against dumped imports from countries not members of the European Community (1), as amended by Regulation (EC) No 2331/96 (2) (hereafter referred to as the Basic Regulation), and in particular Article 11 thereof, After consulting the Advisory Committee, Whereas: A. PROCEDURE (1) Council Regulation (EEC) No 3308/90 (3) of 15 November 1990 imposed a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of woven polyolefin sacks falling within CN code ex 6305 31 91 and originating in the People's Republic of China. The rate of the definitive duty was set at 43,4 %. (2) Council Regulation (EEC) No 2346/93 (4) of 23 August 1993 amended the above Regulation and raised the duty rate to 85,7 %. (3) On 18 May 1995, Envopak Group Ltd imported one shipment of DHL courier bags made from woven polypropylene originating in China. The goods concerned were declared within tariff heading 6305 39 00. This classification was challenged by UK Customs and Excise which determined on 26 May 1995 that the goods' proper classification was within heading 6305 31 91 and that they were therefore subject to the anti-dumping duty of 85,7 %. The anti-dumping duties were finally paid on 25 July 1995. (4) The final purchaser of the goods, the international courier company DHL submitted an appeal on 20 June 1995 to UK Customs and Excise for a Departmental Review under the UK law implementing Article 245 of the Community Customs Code against the imposition of the anti-dumping duty, claiming that the goods should be classified within customs heading 4202 as travel bags. The classification within customs heading 6305 31 91 was confirmed by this review on 28 June 1995. (5) Envopak subsequently lodged a formal Notice of Appeal on 2 August 1995 to the VAT and Duties Tribunal set up pursuant to Article 245 of the Community Customs Code claiming that the goods concerned should be classified within heading 4202. The Tribunal heard the appeal on 7 December 1995 and confirmed on 16 January 1996 that the classification within tariff heading 6305 31 91 was correct. (6) By Notice of Initiation No 95/C 271/03 (5) and following a complaint lodged by the European Association for Textile Polyolefins, the Commission initiated, on 17 October 1995, a review pursuant to Article 11(2) and (3) of Council Regulation (EC) No 3283/94 of the anti-dumping measures in force on imports of woven polyolefin sacks originating in the People's Republic of China. On 21 March 1996, Envopak Group Ltd made a submission to the Commission that the goods concerned did not fall within the scope of Regulation (EEC) No 3308/90. The Commission confirmed that it considered that, in the framework of the review, the goods concerned fell within the scope of Regulation (EEC) No 3308/90 and informed Envopak Group Ltd on 20 June 1996. (7) On 16 July 1996 Envopak Group Ltd lodged an application pursuant to Article 11(8) of the Basic Regulation for the refund of the definitive anti-dumping duties paid on the importation of a shipment of woven polyolefin sacks, originating in the People's Republic of China, on 18 May 1995. (8) On 30 June 1997, the Commission disclosed to the applicant the main facts and considerations on the basis of which it intended to declare the application inadmissible. The applicant was given the opportunity to submit comments prior to the final decision. The applicant commented that it found that the Commission had inappropriately dealt with the issue of the like product in the framework of the refund procedure. B. ARGUMENTS OF THE APPLICANT (9) The applicant claims in its applications pursuant to Article 11(8) of the Basic Regulation that the dumping margins in respect of the polyolefin woven sacks imported on 18 May 1995 has been eliminated in comparison with the level of 85,7 % of anti-dumping duty set by Regulation (EEC) No 3308/90. (10) In addition, the applicant argued that the product under consideration should not be classified within customs heading 6305 31 91 and, should therefore not be subject to the anti-dumping duties. (11) The applicant further argued that the product under consideration, even if classified within customs heading 6305 31 91 does not constitute a like product and, should therefore not be subject to the anti-dumping duties. (12) Finally, the applicant acknowledged in its application for a refund that it was submitted out of time. However, it claimed that the Commission should take into account the exceptional circumstances of the case, in particular the length of the appeal procedures before the national Customs authorities described at recitals (4) and (5) above and of making the submission to the Commission on the issue of the like product, to grant an extension of the time limit for the submission of the application and consider it admissible. C. ADMISSIBILITY 1. Like product and classification (13) The refund procedure is not intended to address the issues of like product or customs classification. Article 11(8) of the Basic Regulation stipulates that an importer may request reimbursement where it is shown that the dumping margin on the basis of which the duties were paid has been eliminated or reduced below the level of duty in force. This implies that the imports of the goods in question had been rightly determined to be covered by the measures in force. Therefore, the issues of like product and customs classification are irrelevant in the context of a refund procedure and have been dealt with in their appropriate frameworks as described in recitals (3) to (6). 2. Time limit (14) Article 11(8) of the Basic Regulation states that in requesting a refund the importer shall submit an application within six months of the date on which the amount of the definitive duties to be levied was duly determined by the competent authorities. This submission of an application in due time is an absolute requirement for the admissibility of a refund application, which is not subject to exceptions regardless of the circumstances. Therefore, neither the appeal procedures before the national Customs authorities nor the submission before the Commission on the issue of like product could have had the effect of interrupting the six month time limit of Article 11(8). (15) The amount of definitive duties to be levied is therefore considered to have been determined no later than 26 May 1995. The six month time limit therefore expired no later than 26 November 1995. The application which was submitted on 25 July 1996 should therefore be considered as out of time and rejected as inadmissible, The application for the refund of anti-dumping duties submitted by Envopak Group Sales for the importation made on 18 May 1995 of woven polyolefin sacks originating in the People's Republic of China is hereby rejected. This Decision is addressed to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and to Envopak Group Limited", "choices": ["NEITHER import NOR aesthetic surgery", "NEITHER international competition NOR offshore structure", "NEITHER plastics NOR water treatment", "NEITHER packaging product NOR aesthetic surgery"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1357, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "98/72/EC: Commission Decision of 8 January 1998 concerning an application for the refund of anti-dumping duties collected$on imports of woven polyolefin sacks originating in the People's Republic of China (Only the English text is authentic) COMMISSION DECISION of 8 January 1998 concerning an application for the refund of anti-dumping duties collected on imports of woven polyolefin sacks originating in the People's Republic of China (Only the English text is authentic) (98/72/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 384/96 of 22 December 1995 on protection against dumped imports from countries not members of the European Community (1), as amended by Regulation (EC) No 2331/96 (2) (hereafter referred to as the Basic Regulation), and in particular Article 11 thereof, After consulting the Advisory Committee, Whereas: A. PROCEDURE (1) Council Regulation (EEC) No 3308/90 (3) of 15 November 1990 imposed a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of woven polyolefin sacks falling within CN code ex 6305 31 91 and originating in the People's Republic of China. The rate of the definitive duty was set at 43,4 %. (2) Council Regulation (EEC) No 2346/93 (4) of 23 August 1993 amended the above Regulation and raised the duty rate to 85,7 %. (3) On 18 May 1995, Envopak Group Ltd imported one shipment of DHL courier bags made from woven polypropylene originating in China. The goods concerned were declared within tariff heading 6305 39 00. This classification was challenged by UK Customs and Excise which determined on 26 May 1995 that the goods' proper classification was within heading 6305 31 91 and that they were therefore subject to the anti-dumping duty of 85,7 %. The anti-dumping duties were finally paid on 25 July 1995. (4) The final purchaser of the goods, the international courier company DHL submitted an appeal on 20 June 1995 to UK Customs and Excise for a Departmental Review under the UK law implementing Article 245 of the Community Customs Code against the imposition of the anti-dumping duty, claiming that the goods should be classified within customs heading 4202 as travel bags. The classification within customs heading 6305 31 91 was confirmed by this review on 28 June 1995. (5) Envopak subsequently lodged a formal Notice of Appeal on 2 August 1995 to the VAT and Duties Tribunal set up pursuant to Article 245 of the Community Customs Code claiming that the goods concerned should be classified within heading 4202. The Tribunal heard the appeal on 7 December 1995 and confirmed on 16 January 1996 that the classification within tariff heading 6305 31 91 was correct. (6) By Notice of Initiation No 95/C 271/03 (5) and following a complaint lodged by the European Association for Textile Polyolefins, the Commission initiated, on 17 October 1995, a review pursuant to Article 11(2) and (3) of Council Regulation (EC) No 3283/94 of the anti-dumping measures in force on imports of woven polyolefin sacks originating in the People's Republic of China. On 21 March 1996, Envopak Group Ltd made a submission to the Commission that the goods concerned did not fall within the scope of Regulation (EEC) No 3308/90. The Commission confirmed that it considered that, in the framework of the review, the goods concerned fell within the scope of Regulation (EEC) No 3308/90 and informed Envopak Group Ltd on 20 June 1996. (7) On 16 July 1996 Envopak Group Ltd lodged an application pursuant to Article 11(8) of the Basic Regulation for the refund of the definitive anti-dumping duties paid on the importation of a shipment of woven polyolefin sacks, originating in the People's Republic of China, on 18 May 1995. (8) On 30 June 1997, the Commission disclosed to the applicant the main facts and considerations on the basis of which it intended to declare the application inadmissible. The applicant was given the opportunity to submit comments prior to the final decision. The applicant commented that it found that the Commission had inappropriately dealt with the issue of the like product in the framework of the refund procedure. B. ARGUMENTS OF THE APPLICANT (9) The applicant claims in its applications pursuant to Article 11(8) of the Basic Regulation that the dumping margins in respect of the polyolefin woven sacks imported on 18 May 1995 has been eliminated in comparison with the level of 85,7 % of anti-dumping duty set by Regulation (EEC) No 3308/90. (10) In addition, the applicant argued that the product under consideration should not be classified within customs heading 6305 31 91 and, should therefore not be subject to the anti-dumping duties. (11) The applicant further argued that the product under consideration, even if classified within customs heading 6305 31 91 does not constitute a like product and, should therefore not be subject to the anti-dumping duties. (12) Finally, the applicant acknowledged in its application for a refund that it was submitted out of time. However, it claimed that the Commission should take into account the exceptional circumstances of the case, in particular the length of the appeal procedures before the national Customs authorities described at recitals (4) and (5) above and of making the submission to the Commission on the issue of the like product, to grant an extension of the time limit for the submission of the application and consider it admissible. C. ADMISSIBILITY 1. Like product and classification (13) The refund procedure is not intended to address the issues of like product or customs classification. Article 11(8) of the Basic Regulation stipulates that an importer may request reimbursement where it is shown that the dumping margin on the basis of which the duties were paid has been eliminated or reduced below the level of duty in force. This implies that the imports of the goods in question had been rightly determined to be covered by the measures in force. Therefore, the issues of like product and customs classification are irrelevant in the context of a refund procedure and have been dealt with in their appropriate frameworks as described in recitals (3) to (6). 2. Time limit (14) Article 11(8) of the Basic Regulation states that in requesting a refund the importer shall submit an application within six months of the date on which the amount of the definitive duties to be levied was duly determined by the competent authorities. This submission of an application in due time is an absolute requirement for the admissibility of a refund application, which is not subject to exceptions regardless of the circumstances. Therefore, neither the appeal procedures before the national Customs authorities nor the submission before the Commission on the issue of like product could have had the effect of interrupting the six month time limit of Article 11(8). (15) The amount of definitive duties to be levied is therefore considered to have been determined no later than 26 May 1995. The six month time limit therefore expired no later than 26 November 1995. The application which was submitted on 25 July 1996 should therefore be considered as out of time and rejected as inadmissible, The application for the refund of anti-dumping duties submitted by Envopak Group Sales for the importation made on 18 May 1995 of woven polyolefin sacks originating in the People's Republic of China is hereby rejected. This Decision is addressed to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and to Envopak Group Limited", "choices": ["NEITHER China NOR offshore structure", "import AND consumer protection", "packaging product OR civil disobedience", "China AND Prague"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 900, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Photochemical reduction of hexavalent chromium in glycerol-containing solutions.Hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] in the form of potassium dichromate was photochemically reduced to trivalent chromium [Cr(III)] in aqueous solutions containing glycerol. This reaction occurred rapidly during irradiation with either unfiltered sunlight or a UVA-emitting light source. Photochemical reduction of Cr(VI) was pH-dependent and did not occur in dilute solutions of sodium hydroxide. In acidified solutions, the reduction occurred at elevated rates and at lower concentrations of glycerol. This reaction was found to be dependent on the unsubstituted alcohol groups of glycerol since alpha-phosphoglycerol and beta-phosphoglycerol did not support the photochemical reduction of Cr(VI). These findings suggest that glycerol or related polyols can be used for the remediation of hexavalent (toxic) chromium at contaminated environmental sites", "choices": ["Psychiatry and Psychology AND Information Science", "Technology, Industry, and Agriculture AND Information Science", "Disciplines and Occupations AND Chemicals and Drugs", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Geographicals"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 900, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Photochemical reduction of hexavalent chromium in glycerol-containing solutions.Hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] in the form of potassium dichromate was photochemically reduced to trivalent chromium [Cr(III)] in aqueous solutions containing glycerol. This reaction occurred rapidly during irradiation with either unfiltered sunlight or a UVA-emitting light source. Photochemical reduction of Cr(VI) was pH-dependent and did not occur in dilute solutions of sodium hydroxide. In acidified solutions, the reduction occurred at elevated rates and at lower concentrations of glycerol. This reaction was found to be dependent on the unsubstituted alcohol groups of glycerol since alpha-phosphoglycerol and beta-phosphoglycerol did not support the photochemical reduction of Cr(VI). These findings suggest that glycerol or related polyols can be used for the remediation of hexavalent (toxic) chromium at contaminated environmental sites", "choices": ["Health Care OR Geographicals", "Anatomy OR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Psychiatry and Psychology OR Geographicals", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment OR Information Science"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 900, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Photochemical reduction of hexavalent chromium in glycerol-containing solutions.Hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] in the form of potassium dichromate was photochemically reduced to trivalent chromium [Cr(III)] in aqueous solutions containing glycerol. This reaction occurred rapidly during irradiation with either unfiltered sunlight or a UVA-emitting light source. Photochemical reduction of Cr(VI) was pH-dependent and did not occur in dilute solutions of sodium hydroxide. In acidified solutions, the reduction occurred at elevated rates and at lower concentrations of glycerol. This reaction was found to be dependent on the unsubstituted alcohol groups of glycerol since alpha-phosphoglycerol and beta-phosphoglycerol did not support the photochemical reduction of Cr(VI). These findings suggest that glycerol or related polyols can be used for the remediation of hexavalent (toxic) chromium at contaminated environmental sites", "choices": ["NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Humanities", "NEITHER Anatomy NOR Psychiatry and Psychology", "NEITHER Disciplines and Occupations NOR Geographicals", "NEITHER Disciplines and Occupations NOR Phenomena and Processes"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 900, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Photochemical reduction of hexavalent chromium in glycerol-containing solutions.Hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] in the form of potassium dichromate was photochemically reduced to trivalent chromium [Cr(III)] in aqueous solutions containing glycerol. This reaction occurred rapidly during irradiation with either unfiltered sunlight or a UVA-emitting light source. Photochemical reduction of Cr(VI) was pH-dependent and did not occur in dilute solutions of sodium hydroxide. In acidified solutions, the reduction occurred at elevated rates and at lower concentrations of glycerol. This reaction was found to be dependent on the unsubstituted alcohol groups of glycerol since alpha-phosphoglycerol and beta-phosphoglycerol did not support the photochemical reduction of Cr(VI). These findings suggest that glycerol or related polyols can be used for the remediation of hexavalent (toxic) chromium at contaminated environmental sites", "choices": ["Technology, Industry, and Agriculture AND Humanities", "NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Humanities", "NEITHER Anatomy NOR Geographicals", "Psychiatry and Psychology OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 38, "question": "Which leaders in Cuba were weary of prolonged hostilities in 1878?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: In 1878, Martinez Campos was Governor-General of Cuba, and Maximo Gomez was Commander-in-Chief of the Cuban forces. Sent 2: Both parties were weary of the prolonged hostilities, and neither was able to compel the other to surrender. Sent 3: Spain, however, professed a willingness to yield an important part of the demands of her rebellious subjects. Sent 4: Martinez Campos and Gomez met at Zanjon and, on February 10, 1878, mutually agreed to what has been variously called a peace pact, a treaty, and a capitulation. Sent 5: The agreement was based on provisions for a redress of Cuban grievances through greater civil, political, and administrative privileges for the Cubans, with forgetfulness of the past and amnesty for all then under sentence for political offences. Sent 6: Delay in carrying these provisions into effect gave rise to an attempt to renew the struggle two years later, but the effort was a failure. Sent 7: Matters then quieted down for a number of years. Sent 8: The Cubans waited to see what would be done. Sent 9: The Spanish Governor-General still remained the supreme power and, aside from the abolition of slavery, the application of the Spanish Constitution and Spanish laws to Cuba, and Cuban representation in the Cortes, much of which was rather form than fact, the island gained little by the new conditions. Sent 10: Discontent and protest continued and, at last, broke again into open rebellion in 1895", "choices": ["Martinez Campos AND Maximo Gomez", "Gomez Zedra AND Matin Garim", "Gomez Zedra AND Zanjon", "Martinez Campus and Maximo Gomez AND Gomez Zedra"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 38, "question": "Which leaders in Cuba were weary of prolonged hostilities in 1878?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: In 1878, Martinez Campos was Governor-General of Cuba, and Maximo Gomez was Commander-in-Chief of the Cuban forces. Sent 2: Both parties were weary of the prolonged hostilities, and neither was able to compel the other to surrender. Sent 3: Spain, however, professed a willingness to yield an important part of the demands of her rebellious subjects. Sent 4: Martinez Campos and Gomez met at Zanjon and, on February 10, 1878, mutually agreed to what has been variously called a peace pact, a treaty, and a capitulation. Sent 5: The agreement was based on provisions for a redress of Cuban grievances through greater civil, political, and administrative privileges for the Cubans, with forgetfulness of the past and amnesty for all then under sentence for political offences. Sent 6: Delay in carrying these provisions into effect gave rise to an attempt to renew the struggle two years later, but the effort was a failure. Sent 7: Matters then quieted down for a number of years. Sent 8: The Cubans waited to see what would be done. Sent 9: The Spanish Governor-General still remained the supreme power and, aside from the abolition of slavery, the application of the Spanish Constitution and Spanish laws to Cuba, and Cuban representation in the Cortes, much of which was rather form than fact, the island gained little by the new conditions. Sent 10: Discontent and protest continued and, at last, broke again into open rebellion in 1895", "choices": ["Martinez Campos OR Martinez Campus and Maximo Gomez", "Gomez Zedra OR Matin Garim", "Matin Garim OR Zanjon", "Gomez Zedra OR Zanjon"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 38, "question": "Which leaders in Cuba were weary of prolonged hostilities in 1878?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: In 1878, Martinez Campos was Governor-General of Cuba, and Maximo Gomez was Commander-in-Chief of the Cuban forces. Sent 2: Both parties were weary of the prolonged hostilities, and neither was able to compel the other to surrender. Sent 3: Spain, however, professed a willingness to yield an important part of the demands of her rebellious subjects. Sent 4: Martinez Campos and Gomez met at Zanjon and, on February 10, 1878, mutually agreed to what has been variously called a peace pact, a treaty, and a capitulation. Sent 5: The agreement was based on provisions for a redress of Cuban grievances through greater civil, political, and administrative privileges for the Cubans, with forgetfulness of the past and amnesty for all then under sentence for political offences. Sent 6: Delay in carrying these provisions into effect gave rise to an attempt to renew the struggle two years later, but the effort was a failure. Sent 7: Matters then quieted down for a number of years. Sent 8: The Cubans waited to see what would be done. Sent 9: The Spanish Governor-General still remained the supreme power and, aside from the abolition of slavery, the application of the Spanish Constitution and Spanish laws to Cuba, and Cuban representation in the Cortes, much of which was rather form than fact, the island gained little by the new conditions. Sent 10: Discontent and protest continued and, at last, broke again into open rebellion in 1895", "choices": ["NEITHER Gomez Zedra NOR Matin Garim", "NEITHER Martinez Campos NOR Matin Garim", "NEITHER Maximo Gomez NOR Gomez Zedra", "NEITHER Martinez Campos NOR Maximo Gomez"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 38, "question": "Which leaders in Cuba were weary of prolonged hostilities in 1878?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: In 1878, Martinez Campos was Governor-General of Cuba, and Maximo Gomez was Commander-in-Chief of the Cuban forces. Sent 2: Both parties were weary of the prolonged hostilities, and neither was able to compel the other to surrender. Sent 3: Spain, however, professed a willingness to yield an important part of the demands of her rebellious subjects. Sent 4: Martinez Campos and Gomez met at Zanjon and, on February 10, 1878, mutually agreed to what has been variously called a peace pact, a treaty, and a capitulation. Sent 5: The agreement was based on provisions for a redress of Cuban grievances through greater civil, political, and administrative privileges for the Cubans, with forgetfulness of the past and amnesty for all then under sentence for political offences. Sent 6: Delay in carrying these provisions into effect gave rise to an attempt to renew the struggle two years later, but the effort was a failure. Sent 7: Matters then quieted down for a number of years. Sent 8: The Cubans waited to see what would be done. Sent 9: The Spanish Governor-General still remained the supreme power and, aside from the abolition of slavery, the application of the Spanish Constitution and Spanish laws to Cuba, and Cuban representation in the Cortes, much of which was rather form than fact, the island gained little by the new conditions. Sent 10: Discontent and protest continued and, at last, broke again into open rebellion in 1895", "choices": ["NEITHER Martinez Campos NOR Martinez Campus and Maximo Gomez", "Martinez Campos OR Matin Garim", "Matin Garim AND Zanjon", "Martinez Campos AND Gomez Zedra"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 523, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Moderate to heavy rain continuedover early double-crop rice areas in eastern Guangxi,Guanghdong, eastern Hunan, Jiangxi, Fujian, and Zhejiang in theweek ended March 28, the Joint Agricultural Weather Facility ofthe U.S. Agriculture and Commerce Departments said. In its International Weather and Crop summary, the agencysaid The moisture lessened the need for irrigation. Moisturefor early rice planting is adequate to abundant in most areas,and inundative rain in Guangdong and southern Jiangxi may havewashed out some rice fields requiring replanting. Light showers in southern Sichuan increased topsoilmoisture for corn planting, which likely is off to a slow startdue to earlier dryness, it said. In the North China Plain, dry weather covered winter wheatin the vegetative stage, and rain is needed to meet increasingcrop moisture requirements, it said. Weekly temperatures in the North China Plain were nearnormal, the agency noted", "choices": ["linseed AND potato", "grain AND silver", "cotton-oil AND silver", "rice AND grain"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 523, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Moderate to heavy rain continuedover early double-crop rice areas in eastern Guangxi,Guanghdong, eastern Hunan, Jiangxi, Fujian, and Zhejiang in theweek ended March 28, the Joint Agricultural Weather Facility ofthe U.S. Agriculture and Commerce Departments said. In its International Weather and Crop summary, the agencysaid The moisture lessened the need for irrigation. Moisturefor early rice planting is adequate to abundant in most areas,and inundative rain in Guangdong and southern Jiangxi may havewashed out some rice fields requiring replanting. Light showers in southern Sichuan increased topsoilmoisture for corn planting, which likely is off to a slow startdue to earlier dryness, it said. In the North China Plain, dry weather covered winter wheatin the vegetative stage, and rain is needed to meet increasingcrop moisture requirements, it said. Weekly temperatures in the North China Plain were nearnormal, the agency noted", "choices": ["potato OR silver", "cotton-oil OR silver", "rice OR potato", "linseed OR silver"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 523, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Moderate to heavy rain continuedover early double-crop rice areas in eastern Guangxi,Guanghdong, eastern Hunan, Jiangxi, Fujian, and Zhejiang in theweek ended March 28, the Joint Agricultural Weather Facility ofthe U.S. Agriculture and Commerce Departments said. In its International Weather and Crop summary, the agencysaid The moisture lessened the need for irrigation. Moisturefor early rice planting is adequate to abundant in most areas,and inundative rain in Guangdong and southern Jiangxi may havewashed out some rice fields requiring replanting. Light showers in southern Sichuan increased topsoilmoisture for corn planting, which likely is off to a slow startdue to earlier dryness, it said. In the North China Plain, dry weather covered winter wheatin the vegetative stage, and rain is needed to meet increasingcrop moisture requirements, it said. Weekly temperatures in the North China Plain were nearnormal, the agency noted", "choices": ["NEITHER rice NOR cotton-oil", "NEITHER rice NOR potato", "NEITHER grain NOR silver", "NEITHER cotton-oil NOR linseed"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 523, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Moderate to heavy rain continuedover early double-crop rice areas in eastern Guangxi,Guanghdong, eastern Hunan, Jiangxi, Fujian, and Zhejiang in theweek ended March 28, the Joint Agricultural Weather Facility ofthe U.S. Agriculture and Commerce Departments said. In its International Weather and Crop summary, the agencysaid The moisture lessened the need for irrigation. Moisturefor early rice planting is adequate to abundant in most areas,and inundative rain in Guangdong and southern Jiangxi may havewashed out some rice fields requiring replanting. Light showers in southern Sichuan increased topsoilmoisture for corn planting, which likely is off to a slow startdue to earlier dryness, it said. In the North China Plain, dry weather covered winter wheatin the vegetative stage, and rain is needed to meet increasingcrop moisture requirements, it said. Weekly temperatures in the North China Plain were nearnormal, the agency noted", "choices": ["rice AND linseed", "cotton-oil OR linseed", "NEITHER linseed NOR silver", "potato AND silver"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 752, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Gene deletion explains both in vivo and in vitro generated chromosome 2 aberrations associated with murine myeloid leukemia.Ninety-five percent of radiation-induced murine myeloid leukemias contain chromosome 2 aberrations. A dominant molecular defect has not yet been identified: both deletions and breakpoint-specific events have been postulated. We have generated a model in which chromosome 2 lesions have been generated in vitro in a clonal tumor cell line. In this study cytogenetic and molecular comparisons are made between two of these in vitro generated lesions and eight derived in vivo: seven by the conventional radiation protocol, and one by infection with Moloney leukemia virus. All 10 lines consistently exhibited hemizygous loss of an 18 cM region between Hoxd-4 and II-1 alpha, with variable breakpoints at both ends. These results are consistent with deletion of a gene in common rather than breakpoint-specific events, for lesions resulting from all three protocols. This will allow a novel approach to the identification of a putative tumor suppressor gene, ie to describe the biological effect of the in vitro generated deletion, and to clone the gene by complementation. In preparation for this approach, we have further narrowed the region to approximately 6.5 cM by microsatellite mapping of 22 radiation-induced F1 tumors. In addition, we have eliminated the possibility that imprinting ablates expression from the remaining undeleted chromosome", "choices": ["Information Science AND Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment", "Anatomy AND Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Diseases AND Psychiatry and Psychology", "Phenomena and Processes AND Health Care"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 752, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Gene deletion explains both in vivo and in vitro generated chromosome 2 aberrations associated with murine myeloid leukemia.Ninety-five percent of radiation-induced murine myeloid leukemias contain chromosome 2 aberrations. A dominant molecular defect has not yet been identified: both deletions and breakpoint-specific events have been postulated. We have generated a model in which chromosome 2 lesions have been generated in vitro in a clonal tumor cell line. In this study cytogenetic and molecular comparisons are made between two of these in vitro generated lesions and eight derived in vivo: seven by the conventional radiation protocol, and one by infection with Moloney leukemia virus. All 10 lines consistently exhibited hemizygous loss of an 18 cM region between Hoxd-4 and II-1 alpha, with variable breakpoints at both ends. These results are consistent with deletion of a gene in common rather than breakpoint-specific events, for lesions resulting from all three protocols. This will allow a novel approach to the identification of a putative tumor suppressor gene, ie to describe the biological effect of the in vitro generated deletion, and to clone the gene by complementation. In preparation for this approach, we have further narrowed the region to approximately 6.5 cM by microsatellite mapping of 22 radiation-induced F1 tumors. In addition, we have eliminated the possibility that imprinting ablates expression from the remaining undeleted chromosome", "choices": ["Technology, Industry, and Agriculture OR Geographicals", "Organisms OR Named Groups", "Psychiatry and Psychology OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Disciplines and Occupations OR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 752, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Gene deletion explains both in vivo and in vitro generated chromosome 2 aberrations associated with murine myeloid leukemia.Ninety-five percent of radiation-induced murine myeloid leukemias contain chromosome 2 aberrations. A dominant molecular defect has not yet been identified: both deletions and breakpoint-specific events have been postulated. We have generated a model in which chromosome 2 lesions have been generated in vitro in a clonal tumor cell line. In this study cytogenetic and molecular comparisons are made between two of these in vitro generated lesions and eight derived in vivo: seven by the conventional radiation protocol, and one by infection with Moloney leukemia virus. All 10 lines consistently exhibited hemizygous loss of an 18 cM region between Hoxd-4 and II-1 alpha, with variable breakpoints at both ends. These results are consistent with deletion of a gene in common rather than breakpoint-specific events, for lesions resulting from all three protocols. This will allow a novel approach to the identification of a putative tumor suppressor gene, ie to describe the biological effect of the in vitro generated deletion, and to clone the gene by complementation. In preparation for this approach, we have further narrowed the region to approximately 6.5 cM by microsatellite mapping of 22 radiation-induced F1 tumors. In addition, we have eliminated the possibility that imprinting ablates expression from the remaining undeleted chromosome", "choices": ["NEITHER Disciplines and Occupations NOR Chemicals and Drugs", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Named Groups", "NEITHER Diseases NOR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Named Groups"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 752, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Gene deletion explains both in vivo and in vitro generated chromosome 2 aberrations associated with murine myeloid leukemia.Ninety-five percent of radiation-induced murine myeloid leukemias contain chromosome 2 aberrations. A dominant molecular defect has not yet been identified: both deletions and breakpoint-specific events have been postulated. We have generated a model in which chromosome 2 lesions have been generated in vitro in a clonal tumor cell line. In this study cytogenetic and molecular comparisons are made between two of these in vitro generated lesions and eight derived in vivo: seven by the conventional radiation protocol, and one by infection with Moloney leukemia virus. All 10 lines consistently exhibited hemizygous loss of an 18 cM region between Hoxd-4 and II-1 alpha, with variable breakpoints at both ends. These results are consistent with deletion of a gene in common rather than breakpoint-specific events, for lesions resulting from all three protocols. This will allow a novel approach to the identification of a putative tumor suppressor gene, ie to describe the biological effect of the in vitro generated deletion, and to clone the gene by complementation. In preparation for this approach, we have further narrowed the region to approximately 6.5 cM by microsatellite mapping of 22 radiation-induced F1 tumors. In addition, we have eliminated the possibility that imprinting ablates expression from the remaining undeleted chromosome", "choices": ["NEITHER Information Science NOR Chemicals and Drugs", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Geographicals", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment OR Chemicals and Drugs", "Humanities OR Health Care"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1036, "question": "Read More About: What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Kim Yong-Hwa Updates On U.S. Film Prodigal After Stan Lee Death. Along With The Gods and its sequel, has provided an update on the next two planned chapters in the fantasy action drama franchise, as well as his potential first co-production with Hollywood. Speaking at the 2019 International Film Festival & Awards Macao (IFFAM), the director discussed Prodigal, a U.S.-Korea co-production that he announced in 2017 would be produced by his company Dexter Studios, its first Hollywood film. The project was set to be co-produced with POW! Entertainment, the American outfit run by Marvel Comics icon Stan Lee who died last year at the age of 95. Mr Kim said that, following Lees death, the film had become complicated. Related Story Genius Brands & Stan Lee's Pow! Entertainment In Joint Venture For Post-Marvel IP Now Stan Lee has passed away and the situation is complicated. Many producers are involved and chain of title and others. So my company thinks that extending my involvement would not be beneficial. For the current status, I took my hands off from this. Thats about it, the director commented in a translated session. Reports back in 2017 disclosed Prodigal would focus on paternal love. The Korean filmmaker said he had explored that topic in the two pictures he has directed since the 2017 fantasy action box office smash Along With The Gods: The Two Worlds, which grossed more than $100m in Korea, and its 2018 sequel Along With The Gods: The Last 49 Days, which took north of $90m in its home market. The first film is a tribute to my mother, the second is a tribute to my father, he explained. The filmmaker also updated on a further two previously mooted sequels in the Along The Gods franchise, saying he was hoping to finish the series and that he would shoot them back-to-back, as was the case with the first two films. The pics are based on an online comic, and Mr Kim said he would have to be loyal to the original source material. Mr Kim also teased that his next project will be sci-fi action drama The Moon, about a spaceship that gets stranded on the dark side of the moon. He is hoping to shoot next year. Mr Kim is also the founder of Dexter Studios, the Korean production company that is seen as a VFX pioneer in the region. Next up from Dexter is Ashfall (Mount Paektu), the big-budget disaster movie about a volcano eruption on the Korean peninsula. The company is also in talks with several U.S. partners about potential films and TV project collaborations. In the Macao session, the filmmaker walked the audience through the VFX process behind films such as his 2013 comedy Mr. Go, which follows a gorilla that becomes a Korean baseball star. Quizzed by an audience member about whether his focus on VFX could come at the detriment to actors, the director insisted that the two operate together seamlessly. VFX is not replacing real actors, it is supplementing them. We rely to an extent on the special effects but it doesnt affect the performances of actors on site, they still discuss with the director and do what they want to do, he commented. Subscribe to Deadline Breaking News Alertsand keep your inbox happy", "choices": ["regulatory approval AND funding round", "regulatory approval AND patent publication", "product launching & presentation AND patent publication", " executive statement AND product launching & presentation"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1036, "question": "Read More About: What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Kim Yong-Hwa Updates On U.S. Film Prodigal After Stan Lee Death. Along With The Gods and its sequel, has provided an update on the next two planned chapters in the fantasy action drama franchise, as well as his potential first co-production with Hollywood. Speaking at the 2019 International Film Festival & Awards Macao (IFFAM), the director discussed Prodigal, a U.S.-Korea co-production that he announced in 2017 would be produced by his company Dexter Studios, its first Hollywood film. The project was set to be co-produced with POW! Entertainment, the American outfit run by Marvel Comics icon Stan Lee who died last year at the age of 95. Mr Kim said that, following Lees death, the film had become complicated. Related Story Genius Brands & Stan Lee's Pow! Entertainment In Joint Venture For Post-Marvel IP Now Stan Lee has passed away and the situation is complicated. Many producers are involved and chain of title and others. So my company thinks that extending my involvement would not be beneficial. For the current status, I took my hands off from this. Thats about it, the director commented in a translated session. Reports back in 2017 disclosed Prodigal would focus on paternal love. The Korean filmmaker said he had explored that topic in the two pictures he has directed since the 2017 fantasy action box office smash Along With The Gods: The Two Worlds, which grossed more than $100m in Korea, and its 2018 sequel Along With The Gods: The Last 49 Days, which took north of $90m in its home market. The first film is a tribute to my mother, the second is a tribute to my father, he explained. The filmmaker also updated on a further two previously mooted sequels in the Along The Gods franchise, saying he was hoping to finish the series and that he would shoot them back-to-back, as was the case with the first two films. The pics are based on an online comic, and Mr Kim said he would have to be loyal to the original source material. Mr Kim also teased that his next project will be sci-fi action drama The Moon, about a spaceship that gets stranded on the dark side of the moon. He is hoping to shoot next year. Mr Kim is also the founder of Dexter Studios, the Korean production company that is seen as a VFX pioneer in the region. Next up from Dexter is Ashfall (Mount Paektu), the big-budget disaster movie about a volcano eruption on the Korean peninsula. The company is also in talks with several U.S. partners about potential films and TV project collaborations. In the Macao session, the filmmaker walked the audience through the VFX process behind films such as his 2013 comedy Mr. Go, which follows a gorilla that becomes a Korean baseball star. Quizzed by an audience member about whether his focus on VFX could come at the detriment to actors, the director insisted that the two operate together seamlessly. VFX is not replacing real actors, it is supplementing them. We rely to an extent on the special effects but it doesnt affect the performances of actors on site, they still discuss with the director and do what they want to do, he commented. Subscribe to Deadline Breaking News Alertsand keep your inbox happy", "choices": ["regulatory approval OR funding round", " executive statement OR product launching & presentation", "patent publication OR funding round", "regulatory approval OR patent publication"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1036, "question": "Read More About: What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Kim Yong-Hwa Updates On U.S. Film Prodigal After Stan Lee Death. Along With The Gods and its sequel, has provided an update on the next two planned chapters in the fantasy action drama franchise, as well as his potential first co-production with Hollywood. Speaking at the 2019 International Film Festival & Awards Macao (IFFAM), the director discussed Prodigal, a U.S.-Korea co-production that he announced in 2017 would be produced by his company Dexter Studios, its first Hollywood film. The project was set to be co-produced with POW! Entertainment, the American outfit run by Marvel Comics icon Stan Lee who died last year at the age of 95. Mr Kim said that, following Lees death, the film had become complicated. Related Story Genius Brands & Stan Lee's Pow! Entertainment In Joint Venture For Post-Marvel IP Now Stan Lee has passed away and the situation is complicated. Many producers are involved and chain of title and others. So my company thinks that extending my involvement would not be beneficial. For the current status, I took my hands off from this. Thats about it, the director commented in a translated session. Reports back in 2017 disclosed Prodigal would focus on paternal love. The Korean filmmaker said he had explored that topic in the two pictures he has directed since the 2017 fantasy action box office smash Along With The Gods: The Two Worlds, which grossed more than $100m in Korea, and its 2018 sequel Along With The Gods: The Last 49 Days, which took north of $90m in its home market. The first film is a tribute to my mother, the second is a tribute to my father, he explained. The filmmaker also updated on a further two previously mooted sequels in the Along The Gods franchise, saying he was hoping to finish the series and that he would shoot them back-to-back, as was the case with the first two films. The pics are based on an online comic, and Mr Kim said he would have to be loyal to the original source material. Mr Kim also teased that his next project will be sci-fi action drama The Moon, about a spaceship that gets stranded on the dark side of the moon. He is hoping to shoot next year. Mr Kim is also the founder of Dexter Studios, the Korean production company that is seen as a VFX pioneer in the region. Next up from Dexter is Ashfall (Mount Paektu), the big-budget disaster movie about a volcano eruption on the Korean peninsula. The company is also in talks with several U.S. partners about potential films and TV project collaborations. In the Macao session, the filmmaker walked the audience through the VFX process behind films such as his 2013 comedy Mr. Go, which follows a gorilla that becomes a Korean baseball star. Quizzed by an audience member about whether his focus on VFX could come at the detriment to actors, the director insisted that the two operate together seamlessly. VFX is not replacing real actors, it is supplementing them. We rely to an extent on the special effects but it doesnt affect the performances of actors on site, they still discuss with the director and do what they want to do, he commented. Subscribe to Deadline Breaking News Alertsand keep your inbox happy", "choices": ["NEITHER product launching & presentation NOR regulatory approval", "NEITHER product launching & presentation NOR funding round", "NEITHER regulatory approval NOR patent publication", "NEITHER  executive statement NOR funding round"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1036, "question": "Read More About: What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Kim Yong-Hwa Updates On U.S. Film Prodigal After Stan Lee Death. Along With The Gods and its sequel, has provided an update on the next two planned chapters in the fantasy action drama franchise, as well as his potential first co-production with Hollywood. Speaking at the 2019 International Film Festival & Awards Macao (IFFAM), the director discussed Prodigal, a U.S.-Korea co-production that he announced in 2017 would be produced by his company Dexter Studios, its first Hollywood film. The project was set to be co-produced with POW! Entertainment, the American outfit run by Marvel Comics icon Stan Lee who died last year at the age of 95. Mr Kim said that, following Lees death, the film had become complicated. Related Story Genius Brands & Stan Lee's Pow! Entertainment In Joint Venture For Post-Marvel IP Now Stan Lee has passed away and the situation is complicated. Many producers are involved and chain of title and others. So my company thinks that extending my involvement would not be beneficial. For the current status, I took my hands off from this. Thats about it, the director commented in a translated session. Reports back in 2017 disclosed Prodigal would focus on paternal love. The Korean filmmaker said he had explored that topic in the two pictures he has directed since the 2017 fantasy action box office smash Along With The Gods: The Two Worlds, which grossed more than $100m in Korea, and its 2018 sequel Along With The Gods: The Last 49 Days, which took north of $90m in its home market. The first film is a tribute to my mother, the second is a tribute to my father, he explained. The filmmaker also updated on a further two previously mooted sequels in the Along The Gods franchise, saying he was hoping to finish the series and that he would shoot them back-to-back, as was the case with the first two films. The pics are based on an online comic, and Mr Kim said he would have to be loyal to the original source material. Mr Kim also teased that his next project will be sci-fi action drama The Moon, about a spaceship that gets stranded on the dark side of the moon. He is hoping to shoot next year. Mr Kim is also the founder of Dexter Studios, the Korean production company that is seen as a VFX pioneer in the region. Next up from Dexter is Ashfall (Mount Paektu), the big-budget disaster movie about a volcano eruption on the Korean peninsula. The company is also in talks with several U.S. partners about potential films and TV project collaborations. In the Macao session, the filmmaker walked the audience through the VFX process behind films such as his 2013 comedy Mr. Go, which follows a gorilla that becomes a Korean baseball star. Quizzed by an audience member about whether his focus on VFX could come at the detriment to actors, the director insisted that the two operate together seamlessly. VFX is not replacing real actors, it is supplementing them. We rely to an extent on the special effects but it doesnt affect the performances of actors on site, they still discuss with the director and do what they want to do, he commented. Subscribe to Deadline Breaking News Alertsand keep your inbox happy", "choices": ["NEITHER  executive statement NOR patent publication", " executive statement AND funding round", "product launching & presentation OR patent publication", " executive statement AND patent publication"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1213, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1821/2004 of 20 October 2004 on the issue of import licences for certain preserved mushrooms imported under the autonomous tariff quota opened by Regulation (EC) No 1749/2004 21.10.2004 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 320/15 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1821/2004 of 20 October 2004 on the issue of import licences for certain preserved mushrooms imported under the autonomous tariff quota opened by Regulation (EC) No 1749/2004 THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Commission Regulation (EC) No 1749/2004 of 7 October 2004 opening and providing for the administration of an autonomous tariff quota for preserved mushrooms (1), and in particular Article 6(3) thereof, Whereas: 1. Import licences applied for by traditional importers pursuant to Article 4(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1749/2004 and submitted to the Commission on 19 October 2004 shall be issued for 9,33 % of the quantity applied for. 2. Import licences applied for by new importers pursuant to Article 4(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1749/2004 and submitted to the Commission on 19 October 2004 shall be issued for 7,69 % of the quantity applied for. This Regulation shall enter into force on 21 October 2004. It shall apply until 31 December 2004. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["import licence AND family migration", "preserved product AND European Investment Fund", "preserved product AND mushroom-growing", "import licence AND Moldova"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1213, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1821/2004 of 20 October 2004 on the issue of import licences for certain preserved mushrooms imported under the autonomous tariff quota opened by Regulation (EC) No 1749/2004 21.10.2004 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 320/15 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1821/2004 of 20 October 2004 on the issue of import licences for certain preserved mushrooms imported under the autonomous tariff quota opened by Regulation (EC) No 1749/2004 THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Commission Regulation (EC) No 1749/2004 of 7 October 2004 opening and providing for the administration of an autonomous tariff quota for preserved mushrooms (1), and in particular Article 6(3) thereof, Whereas: 1. Import licences applied for by traditional importers pursuant to Article 4(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1749/2004 and submitted to the Commission on 19 October 2004 shall be issued for 9,33 % of the quantity applied for. 2. Import licences applied for by new importers pursuant to Article 4(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1749/2004 and submitted to the Commission on 19 October 2004 shall be issued for 7,69 % of the quantity applied for. This Regulation shall enter into force on 21 October 2004. It shall apply until 31 December 2004. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["admission to examinations OR fruit vegetable", "pay scale OR Moldova", "public financing OR detention before trial", "import licence OR soya bean"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1213, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1821/2004 of 20 October 2004 on the issue of import licences for certain preserved mushrooms imported under the autonomous tariff quota opened by Regulation (EC) No 1749/2004 21.10.2004 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 320/15 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1821/2004 of 20 October 2004 on the issue of import licences for certain preserved mushrooms imported under the autonomous tariff quota opened by Regulation (EC) No 1749/2004 THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Commission Regulation (EC) No 1749/2004 of 7 October 2004 opening and providing for the administration of an autonomous tariff quota for preserved mushrooms (1), and in particular Article 6(3) thereof, Whereas: 1. Import licences applied for by traditional importers pursuant to Article 4(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1749/2004 and submitted to the Commission on 19 October 2004 shall be issued for 9,33 % of the quantity applied for. 2. Import licences applied for by new importers pursuant to Article 4(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1749/2004 and submitted to the Commission on 19 October 2004 shall be issued for 7,69 % of the quantity applied for. This Regulation shall enter into force on 21 October 2004. It shall apply until 31 December 2004. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER admission to examinations NOR Moldova", "NEITHER preserved product NOR sociocultural group", "NEITHER tariff quota NOR detention before trial", "NEITHER tariff quota NOR family migration"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1213, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1821/2004 of 20 October 2004 on the issue of import licences for certain preserved mushrooms imported under the autonomous tariff quota opened by Regulation (EC) No 1749/2004 21.10.2004 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 320/15 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1821/2004 of 20 October 2004 on the issue of import licences for certain preserved mushrooms imported under the autonomous tariff quota opened by Regulation (EC) No 1749/2004 THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Commission Regulation (EC) No 1749/2004 of 7 October 2004 opening and providing for the administration of an autonomous tariff quota for preserved mushrooms (1), and in particular Article 6(3) thereof, Whereas: 1. Import licences applied for by traditional importers pursuant to Article 4(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1749/2004 and submitted to the Commission on 19 October 2004 shall be issued for 9,33 % of the quantity applied for. 2. Import licences applied for by new importers pursuant to Article 4(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1749/2004 and submitted to the Commission on 19 October 2004 shall be issued for 7,69 % of the quantity applied for. This Regulation shall enter into force on 21 October 2004. It shall apply until 31 December 2004. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["mushroom-growing OR multi-level governance", "NEITHER import licence NOR detention before trial", "preserved product AND Moldova", "tariff quota AND sociocultural group"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 104, "question": "What attracted bigger vessels to the island?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The Glory of Melaka: In the early days, if you were not a pirate or a mosquito, Melaka was not much of a place to live. Sent 2: The land was infertile, just a swampy plain, the river small and sluggish. Sent 3: But it had a sheltered harbor, protected from the monsoons by neighboring Sumatra. Sent 4: Later, the strategic location and deep-water channel close to the coast brought in the bigger vessels of the trade-wind traffic crossing the Indian Ocean. Sent 5: The first to realize the larger commercial potential, as so often throughout the country's subsequent history, were the Chinese. Sent 6: In 1409, under a new directive from Emperor Chu Ti to pursue trade in the South Seas and the Indian Ocean, a Chinese fleet of 50 ships headed by Admiral Cheng Ho called in at Melaka. Sent 7: They made Parameswara an offer he could not refuse: port facilities and an annual financial tribute in exchange for Chinese protection against the marauding Thais. Sent 8: In 1411, Parameswara took the money to Beijing himself, and the emperor gratefully made him a vassal king. Sent 9: Twenty years later, the Chinese withdrew again from the South Seas trade. Sent 10: The new ruler of Melaka, Sri Maharajah, switched his allegiance to the Muslim trading fraternity by marrying into the Muslim faith, wedding the daughter of a sultan in Sumatra. Sent 11: Islam won its place in Malaya not by conquest — as had been the case in North Africa and Europe — but by trade, dynastic alliances, and peaceful preaching. Sent 12: Bengali peddlers had already brought the faith to the east coast. Sent 13: In Melaka and throughout the peninsula, Islam thrived as a strong, male-dominated religion of individuality, offering dynamic leadership and preaching brotherhood and self-reliance — all qualities ideally suited to the coastal trade. Sent 14: At the same time, Sufi mystics synthesized Islamic teaching with local Malay traditions of animistic magic and charisma, though Islam did not become the state religion until Muzaffar Shah became sultan of Melaka (1446–1459). Sent 15: But the key figure in the sultanate was Tun Perak, bendahara (prime minister) and military commander. Sent 16: He expanded Melaka's power along the west coast and down to Singapore and the neighboring Bintan islands. Sent 17: He also had orang laut pirates patrolling the seas to extort tribute from passing ships. Sent 18: After Ailied district chiefs had repelled assaults from Thai-controlled armies from Pahang, Tun Perak personally led a famous victory over a Thai fleet off Batu Pahat in 1456", "choices": ["Deep water, sheltered harbor AND The river small and sluggish", "Deep water, sheltered harbor AND Sheltered harbor, protected from the monsoons by neighboring Sumatra", "A swampy plain AND The river small and sluggish", "Sheltered harbor, protected from the monsoons by neighboring Sumatra AND The  Muslims"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 104, "question": "What attracted bigger vessels to the island?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The Glory of Melaka: In the early days, if you were not a pirate or a mosquito, Melaka was not much of a place to live. Sent 2: The land was infertile, just a swampy plain, the river small and sluggish. Sent 3: But it had a sheltered harbor, protected from the monsoons by neighboring Sumatra. Sent 4: Later, the strategic location and deep-water channel close to the coast brought in the bigger vessels of the trade-wind traffic crossing the Indian Ocean. Sent 5: The first to realize the larger commercial potential, as so often throughout the country's subsequent history, were the Chinese. Sent 6: In 1409, under a new directive from Emperor Chu Ti to pursue trade in the South Seas and the Indian Ocean, a Chinese fleet of 50 ships headed by Admiral Cheng Ho called in at Melaka. Sent 7: They made Parameswara an offer he could not refuse: port facilities and an annual financial tribute in exchange for Chinese protection against the marauding Thais. Sent 8: In 1411, Parameswara took the money to Beijing himself, and the emperor gratefully made him a vassal king. Sent 9: Twenty years later, the Chinese withdrew again from the South Seas trade. Sent 10: The new ruler of Melaka, Sri Maharajah, switched his allegiance to the Muslim trading fraternity by marrying into the Muslim faith, wedding the daughter of a sultan in Sumatra. Sent 11: Islam won its place in Malaya not by conquest — as had been the case in North Africa and Europe — but by trade, dynastic alliances, and peaceful preaching. Sent 12: Bengali peddlers had already brought the faith to the east coast. Sent 13: In Melaka and throughout the peninsula, Islam thrived as a strong, male-dominated religion of individuality, offering dynamic leadership and preaching brotherhood and self-reliance — all qualities ideally suited to the coastal trade. Sent 14: At the same time, Sufi mystics synthesized Islamic teaching with local Malay traditions of animistic magic and charisma, though Islam did not become the state religion until Muzaffar Shah became sultan of Melaka (1446–1459). Sent 15: But the key figure in the sultanate was Tun Perak, bendahara (prime minister) and military commander. Sent 16: He expanded Melaka's power along the west coast and down to Singapore and the neighboring Bintan islands. Sent 17: He also had orang laut pirates patrolling the seas to extort tribute from passing ships. Sent 18: After Ailied district chiefs had repelled assaults from Thai-controlled armies from Pahang, Tun Perak personally led a famous victory over a Thai fleet off Batu Pahat in 1456", "choices": ["The  Muslims OR The river small and sluggish", "Deep-water channel close to the coast OR The  Muslims", "A swampy plain OR The  Muslims", "A swampy plain OR Well build ship channel"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 104, "question": "What attracted bigger vessels to the island?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The Glory of Melaka: In the early days, if you were not a pirate or a mosquito, Melaka was not much of a place to live. Sent 2: The land was infertile, just a swampy plain, the river small and sluggish. Sent 3: But it had a sheltered harbor, protected from the monsoons by neighboring Sumatra. Sent 4: Later, the strategic location and deep-water channel close to the coast brought in the bigger vessels of the trade-wind traffic crossing the Indian Ocean. Sent 5: The first to realize the larger commercial potential, as so often throughout the country's subsequent history, were the Chinese. Sent 6: In 1409, under a new directive from Emperor Chu Ti to pursue trade in the South Seas and the Indian Ocean, a Chinese fleet of 50 ships headed by Admiral Cheng Ho called in at Melaka. Sent 7: They made Parameswara an offer he could not refuse: port facilities and an annual financial tribute in exchange for Chinese protection against the marauding Thais. Sent 8: In 1411, Parameswara took the money to Beijing himself, and the emperor gratefully made him a vassal king. Sent 9: Twenty years later, the Chinese withdrew again from the South Seas trade. Sent 10: The new ruler of Melaka, Sri Maharajah, switched his allegiance to the Muslim trading fraternity by marrying into the Muslim faith, wedding the daughter of a sultan in Sumatra. Sent 11: Islam won its place in Malaya not by conquest — as had been the case in North Africa and Europe — but by trade, dynastic alliances, and peaceful preaching. Sent 12: Bengali peddlers had already brought the faith to the east coast. Sent 13: In Melaka and throughout the peninsula, Islam thrived as a strong, male-dominated religion of individuality, offering dynamic leadership and preaching brotherhood and self-reliance — all qualities ideally suited to the coastal trade. Sent 14: At the same time, Sufi mystics synthesized Islamic teaching with local Malay traditions of animistic magic and charisma, though Islam did not become the state religion until Muzaffar Shah became sultan of Melaka (1446–1459). Sent 15: But the key figure in the sultanate was Tun Perak, bendahara (prime minister) and military commander. Sent 16: He expanded Melaka's power along the west coast and down to Singapore and the neighboring Bintan islands. Sent 17: He also had orang laut pirates patrolling the seas to extort tribute from passing ships. Sent 18: After Ailied district chiefs had repelled assaults from Thai-controlled armies from Pahang, Tun Perak personally led a famous victory over a Thai fleet off Batu Pahat in 1456", "choices": ["NEITHER Deep-water channel close to the coast NOR The river small and sluggish", "NEITHER The strategic location NOR Well build ship channel", "NEITHER Deep water, sheltered harbor NOR The  Muslims", "NEITHER The Chinese NOR The river small and sluggish"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 104, "question": "What attracted bigger vessels to the island?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The Glory of Melaka: In the early days, if you were not a pirate or a mosquito, Melaka was not much of a place to live. Sent 2: The land was infertile, just a swampy plain, the river small and sluggish. Sent 3: But it had a sheltered harbor, protected from the monsoons by neighboring Sumatra. Sent 4: Later, the strategic location and deep-water channel close to the coast brought in the bigger vessels of the trade-wind traffic crossing the Indian Ocean. Sent 5: The first to realize the larger commercial potential, as so often throughout the country's subsequent history, were the Chinese. Sent 6: In 1409, under a new directive from Emperor Chu Ti to pursue trade in the South Seas and the Indian Ocean, a Chinese fleet of 50 ships headed by Admiral Cheng Ho called in at Melaka. Sent 7: They made Parameswara an offer he could not refuse: port facilities and an annual financial tribute in exchange for Chinese protection against the marauding Thais. Sent 8: In 1411, Parameswara took the money to Beijing himself, and the emperor gratefully made him a vassal king. Sent 9: Twenty years later, the Chinese withdrew again from the South Seas trade. Sent 10: The new ruler of Melaka, Sri Maharajah, switched his allegiance to the Muslim trading fraternity by marrying into the Muslim faith, wedding the daughter of a sultan in Sumatra. Sent 11: Islam won its place in Malaya not by conquest — as had been the case in North Africa and Europe — but by trade, dynastic alliances, and peaceful preaching. Sent 12: Bengali peddlers had already brought the faith to the east coast. Sent 13: In Melaka and throughout the peninsula, Islam thrived as a strong, male-dominated religion of individuality, offering dynamic leadership and preaching brotherhood and self-reliance — all qualities ideally suited to the coastal trade. Sent 14: At the same time, Sufi mystics synthesized Islamic teaching with local Malay traditions of animistic magic and charisma, though Islam did not become the state religion until Muzaffar Shah became sultan of Melaka (1446–1459). Sent 15: But the key figure in the sultanate was Tun Perak, bendahara (prime minister) and military commander. Sent 16: He expanded Melaka's power along the west coast and down to Singapore and the neighboring Bintan islands. Sent 17: He also had orang laut pirates patrolling the seas to extort tribute from passing ships. Sent 18: After Ailied district chiefs had repelled assaults from Thai-controlled armies from Pahang, Tun Perak personally led a famous victory over a Thai fleet off Batu Pahat in 1456", "choices": ["NEITHER Deep water, sheltered harbor NOR The Chinese", "Deep water, sheltered harbor AND The Chinese", "NEITHER The strategic location NOR A swampy plain", "Deep water, sheltered harbor OR Deep-water channel close to the coast"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 80, "question": "When you sit in front of a campfire, where does the energy of the fire come from?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Energy often changes from one form to another. Sent 2: For example, the drummer transfers motion to sound energy. Sent 3: When the moving drumstick strikes the drum head, the drum starts to vibrate. Sent 4: The motion of the vibrating drum head creates the sound you hear. Sent 5: Any form of energy can change into any other form. Sent 6: Frequently, one form of energy changes into two or more different forms. Sent 7: Have you ever sat in front of a campfire? Sent 8: What are two things you notice? Sent 9: The fire creates light. Sent 10: It is also warm by the fire, meaning it creates heat. Sent 11: The energy of the fire comes from the stored energy in the wood. Sent 12: The wood contains chemical energy. Sent 13: As it burns, the chemical energy is changed into light and heat. Sent 14: Not all chemical energy changes produce light and heat. Sent 15: Our cars use gasoline as a fuel. Sent 16: Gasoline contains chemical energy. Sent 17: When our cars burn gasoline in their engines, it is converted into motion and heat. Sent 18: When energy changes forms, energy is conserved", "choices": ["Stored energy in the wood AND Energy stored in the wood", "Energy stored in the wood AND It comes from the light it gives out", "It comes from the chemical energy it inherently possesses AND It comes from the heat and light it produces", "Stored energy in the wood AND It comes from the heat and light it produces"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 80, "question": "When you sit in front of a campfire, where does the energy of the fire come from?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Energy often changes from one form to another. Sent 2: For example, the drummer transfers motion to sound energy. Sent 3: When the moving drumstick strikes the drum head, the drum starts to vibrate. Sent 4: The motion of the vibrating drum head creates the sound you hear. Sent 5: Any form of energy can change into any other form. Sent 6: Frequently, one form of energy changes into two or more different forms. Sent 7: Have you ever sat in front of a campfire? Sent 8: What are two things you notice? Sent 9: The fire creates light. Sent 10: It is also warm by the fire, meaning it creates heat. Sent 11: The energy of the fire comes from the stored energy in the wood. Sent 12: The wood contains chemical energy. Sent 13: As it burns, the chemical energy is changed into light and heat. Sent 14: Not all chemical energy changes produce light and heat. Sent 15: Our cars use gasoline as a fuel. Sent 16: Gasoline contains chemical energy. Sent 17: When our cars burn gasoline in their engines, it is converted into motion and heat. Sent 18: When energy changes forms, energy is conserved", "choices": ["Stored energy in the wood OR It comes from the light it gives out", "It comes from the heat and light it produces OR It comes from the light it gives out", "It comes from the chemical energy it inherently possesses OR It comes from the heat and light it produces", "It comes from the chemical energy it inherently possesses OR It comes from the light it gives out"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 80, "question": "When you sit in front of a campfire, where does the energy of the fire come from?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Energy often changes from one form to another. Sent 2: For example, the drummer transfers motion to sound energy. Sent 3: When the moving drumstick strikes the drum head, the drum starts to vibrate. Sent 4: The motion of the vibrating drum head creates the sound you hear. Sent 5: Any form of energy can change into any other form. Sent 6: Frequently, one form of energy changes into two or more different forms. Sent 7: Have you ever sat in front of a campfire? Sent 8: What are two things you notice? Sent 9: The fire creates light. Sent 10: It is also warm by the fire, meaning it creates heat. Sent 11: The energy of the fire comes from the stored energy in the wood. Sent 12: The wood contains chemical energy. Sent 13: As it burns, the chemical energy is changed into light and heat. Sent 14: Not all chemical energy changes produce light and heat. Sent 15: Our cars use gasoline as a fuel. Sent 16: Gasoline contains chemical energy. Sent 17: When our cars burn gasoline in their engines, it is converted into motion and heat. Sent 18: When energy changes forms, energy is conserved", "choices": ["NEITHER Energy stored in the wood NOR It comes from the chemical energy it inherently possesses", "NEITHER It comes from the heat and light it produces NOR It comes from the light it gives out", "NEITHER Stored energy in the wood NOR Energy stored in the wood", "NEITHER Energy stored in the wood NOR It comes from the heat and light it produces"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 80, "question": "When you sit in front of a campfire, where does the energy of the fire come from?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Energy often changes from one form to another. Sent 2: For example, the drummer transfers motion to sound energy. Sent 3: When the moving drumstick strikes the drum head, the drum starts to vibrate. Sent 4: The motion of the vibrating drum head creates the sound you hear. Sent 5: Any form of energy can change into any other form. Sent 6: Frequently, one form of energy changes into two or more different forms. Sent 7: Have you ever sat in front of a campfire? Sent 8: What are two things you notice? Sent 9: The fire creates light. Sent 10: It is also warm by the fire, meaning it creates heat. Sent 11: The energy of the fire comes from the stored energy in the wood. Sent 12: The wood contains chemical energy. Sent 13: As it burns, the chemical energy is changed into light and heat. Sent 14: Not all chemical energy changes produce light and heat. Sent 15: Our cars use gasoline as a fuel. Sent 16: Gasoline contains chemical energy. Sent 17: When our cars burn gasoline in their engines, it is converted into motion and heat. Sent 18: When energy changes forms, energy is conserved", "choices": ["NEITHER Stored energy in the wood NOR It comes from the chemical energy it inherently possesses", "Energy stored in the wood AND It comes from the heat and light it produces", "It comes from the heat and light it produces AND It comes from the light it gives out", "Stored energy in the wood OR It comes from the chemical energy it inherently possesses"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 667, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Enzymatic synthesis of UDP-(3-deoxy-3-fluoro)-D-galactose and UDP-(2-deoxy-2-fluoro)-D-galactose and substrate activity with UDP-galactopyranose mutase.The novel UDP-sugar uridine 5'-(3-deoxy-3-fluoro-D-galactopyranosyl diphosphate) (1) and UDP-(2-deoxy-2-fluoro)-D-galactose (2) have been prepared enzymatically and tested as substrate analogues for the enzyme UDP-galactopyranose mutase (UDP-Galp mutase EC 5.4.99.9). Turnover of both 1 and 2 by UDP-Galp mutase was observed by HPLC and 19F NMR. The HPLC elution profile and 19F chemical shift of the products are consistent with the formation of the predicted furanose forms of 1 and 2. The Km values for compounds 1 and 2 were similar to those of the natural substrate UDP-Galp (0.26 mM for 1, 0.2 mM for 2, and 0.6 mM for UDP-Galp), but the values for kcat were substantially different (1.6/min for 1, 0.02/min for 2, and 1364/min for UDP-Galp). A correlation was also observed between the equilibrium yield of product formed during turnover of UDP-sugar by UDP-Galp mutase (UDP-Galp, compound 1 or compound 2), and the amount of furanose present for the free sugar at thermal equilibrium in aqueous solution, using 1H and 19F NMR spectroscopy. The implications of these results to the mechanism of the unusual enzymatic reaction are discussed", "choices": ["Chemicals and Drugs AND Phenomena and Processes", "Information Science AND Named Groups", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Health Care AND Named Groups"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 667, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Enzymatic synthesis of UDP-(3-deoxy-3-fluoro)-D-galactose and UDP-(2-deoxy-2-fluoro)-D-galactose and substrate activity with UDP-galactopyranose mutase.The novel UDP-sugar uridine 5'-(3-deoxy-3-fluoro-D-galactopyranosyl diphosphate) (1) and UDP-(2-deoxy-2-fluoro)-D-galactose (2) have been prepared enzymatically and tested as substrate analogues for the enzyme UDP-galactopyranose mutase (UDP-Galp mutase EC 5.4.99.9). Turnover of both 1 and 2 by UDP-Galp mutase was observed by HPLC and 19F NMR. The HPLC elution profile and 19F chemical shift of the products are consistent with the formation of the predicted furanose forms of 1 and 2. The Km values for compounds 1 and 2 were similar to those of the natural substrate UDP-Galp (0.26 mM for 1, 0.2 mM for 2, and 0.6 mM for UDP-Galp), but the values for kcat were substantially different (1.6/min for 1, 0.02/min for 2, and 1364/min for UDP-Galp). A correlation was also observed between the equilibrium yield of product formed during turnover of UDP-sugar by UDP-Galp mutase (UDP-Galp, compound 1 or compound 2), and the amount of furanose present for the free sugar at thermal equilibrium in aqueous solution, using 1H and 19F NMR spectroscopy. The implications of these results to the mechanism of the unusual enzymatic reaction are discussed", "choices": ["Disciplines and Occupations OR Humanities", "Technology, Industry, and Agriculture OR Humanities", "Chemicals and Drugs OR Humanities", "Information Science OR Humanities"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 667, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Enzymatic synthesis of UDP-(3-deoxy-3-fluoro)-D-galactose and UDP-(2-deoxy-2-fluoro)-D-galactose and substrate activity with UDP-galactopyranose mutase.The novel UDP-sugar uridine 5'-(3-deoxy-3-fluoro-D-galactopyranosyl diphosphate) (1) and UDP-(2-deoxy-2-fluoro)-D-galactose (2) have been prepared enzymatically and tested as substrate analogues for the enzyme UDP-galactopyranose mutase (UDP-Galp mutase EC 5.4.99.9). Turnover of both 1 and 2 by UDP-Galp mutase was observed by HPLC and 19F NMR. The HPLC elution profile and 19F chemical shift of the products are consistent with the formation of the predicted furanose forms of 1 and 2. The Km values for compounds 1 and 2 were similar to those of the natural substrate UDP-Galp (0.26 mM for 1, 0.2 mM for 2, and 0.6 mM for UDP-Galp), but the values for kcat were substantially different (1.6/min for 1, 0.02/min for 2, and 1364/min for UDP-Galp). A correlation was also observed between the equilibrium yield of product formed during turnover of UDP-sugar by UDP-Galp mutase (UDP-Galp, compound 1 or compound 2), and the amount of furanose present for the free sugar at thermal equilibrium in aqueous solution, using 1H and 19F NMR spectroscopy. The implications of these results to the mechanism of the unusual enzymatic reaction are discussed", "choices": ["NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Diseases", "NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Information Science", "NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Anatomy", "NEITHER Technology, Industry, and Agriculture NOR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 667, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Enzymatic synthesis of UDP-(3-deoxy-3-fluoro)-D-galactose and UDP-(2-deoxy-2-fluoro)-D-galactose and substrate activity with UDP-galactopyranose mutase.The novel UDP-sugar uridine 5'-(3-deoxy-3-fluoro-D-galactopyranosyl diphosphate) (1) and UDP-(2-deoxy-2-fluoro)-D-galactose (2) have been prepared enzymatically and tested as substrate analogues for the enzyme UDP-galactopyranose mutase (UDP-Galp mutase EC 5.4.99.9). Turnover of both 1 and 2 by UDP-Galp mutase was observed by HPLC and 19F NMR. The HPLC elution profile and 19F chemical shift of the products are consistent with the formation of the predicted furanose forms of 1 and 2. The Km values for compounds 1 and 2 were similar to those of the natural substrate UDP-Galp (0.26 mM for 1, 0.2 mM for 2, and 0.6 mM for UDP-Galp), but the values for kcat were substantially different (1.6/min for 1, 0.02/min for 2, and 1364/min for UDP-Galp). A correlation was also observed between the equilibrium yield of product formed during turnover of UDP-sugar by UDP-Galp mutase (UDP-Galp, compound 1 or compound 2), and the amount of furanose present for the free sugar at thermal equilibrium in aqueous solution, using 1H and 19F NMR spectroscopy. The implications of these results to the mechanism of the unusual enzymatic reaction are discussed", "choices": ["Chemicals and Drugs AND Geographicals", "NEITHER Anatomy NOR Disciplines and Occupations", "Information Science OR Anatomy", "Organisms OR Diseases"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 934, "question": "Share What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Enjin and Health Hero To Launch NFT-Wellness App By CoinQuora. Enjin and Health Hero To Launch NFT-Wellness App Enjin announces its partnership with Health Hero to develop a wellness-NFT app. The app name is Go! by Health Hero. The app collects wellness data and activities through health tracking app like Apple (NASDAQ:) Health, Google (NASDAQ:) Fit, and FitBit. On Wednesday, Enjin (ENJ) announces its partnership with Health Hero, a digital health engagement company partnered, to develop an NFT-powered wellness application. Health Hero is known to have partnered with Microsoft (NASDAQ:), Salesforce (NYSE:), and Slack. Consequently, the new health-monitoring app will be coined as Go! by Health Hero. The team further explained that this app will introduce the concept of Well-being and NFTs (W-NFTs). Thus, the app is meant to collect wellness data and activities through health tracking devices and apps like Apple Health, Google Fit, and FitBit. Of note, Enjin is the platform of choice for building products that integrate NFTs in their stack, offering their own Walle This article was first published on coinquora.com Disclaimer: Fusion Media would like to remind you that the data contained in this website is not necessarily real-time nor accurate. All CFDs (stocks, indexes, futures) and Forex prices are not provided by exchanges but rather by market makers, and so prices may not be accurate and may differ from the actual market price, meaning prices are indicative and not appropriate for trading purposes. Therefore Fusion Media doesn`t bear any responsibility for any trading losses you might incur as a result of using this data. Fusion Media or anyone involved with Fusion Media will not accept any liability for loss or damage as a result of reliance on the information including data, quotes, charts and buy/sell signals contained within this website. Please be fully informed regarding the risks and costs associated with trading the financial markets, it is one of the riskiest investment forms possible", "choices": ["product launching & presentation AND  alliance & partnership", " alliance & partnership AND regulatory approval", "product launching & presentation AND regulatory approval", "product launching & presentation AND other"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 934, "question": "Share What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Enjin and Health Hero To Launch NFT-Wellness App By CoinQuora. Enjin and Health Hero To Launch NFT-Wellness App Enjin announces its partnership with Health Hero to develop a wellness-NFT app. The app name is Go! by Health Hero. The app collects wellness data and activities through health tracking app like Apple (NASDAQ:) Health, Google (NASDAQ:) Fit, and FitBit. On Wednesday, Enjin (ENJ) announces its partnership with Health Hero, a digital health engagement company partnered, to develop an NFT-powered wellness application. Health Hero is known to have partnered with Microsoft (NASDAQ:), Salesforce (NYSE:), and Slack. Consequently, the new health-monitoring app will be coined as Go! by Health Hero. The team further explained that this app will introduce the concept of Well-being and NFTs (W-NFTs). Thus, the app is meant to collect wellness data and activities through health tracking devices and apps like Apple Health, Google Fit, and FitBit. Of note, Enjin is the platform of choice for building products that integrate NFTs in their stack, offering their own Walle This article was first published on coinquora.com Disclaimer: Fusion Media would like to remind you that the data contained in this website is not necessarily real-time nor accurate. All CFDs (stocks, indexes, futures) and Forex prices are not provided by exchanges but rather by market makers, and so prices may not be accurate and may differ from the actual market price, meaning prices are indicative and not appropriate for trading purposes. Therefore Fusion Media doesn`t bear any responsibility for any trading losses you might incur as a result of using this data. Fusion Media or anyone involved with Fusion Media will not accept any liability for loss or damage as a result of reliance on the information including data, quotes, charts and buy/sell signals contained within this website. Please be fully informed regarding the risks and costs associated with trading the financial markets, it is one of the riskiest investment forms possible", "choices": ["other OR regulatory approval", "company description OR support & philanthropy", "regulatory approval OR support & philanthropy", "product launching & presentation OR other"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 934, "question": "Share What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Enjin and Health Hero To Launch NFT-Wellness App By CoinQuora. Enjin and Health Hero To Launch NFT-Wellness App Enjin announces its partnership with Health Hero to develop a wellness-NFT app. The app name is Go! by Health Hero. The app collects wellness data and activities through health tracking app like Apple (NASDAQ:) Health, Google (NASDAQ:) Fit, and FitBit. On Wednesday, Enjin (ENJ) announces its partnership with Health Hero, a digital health engagement company partnered, to develop an NFT-powered wellness application. Health Hero is known to have partnered with Microsoft (NASDAQ:), Salesforce (NYSE:), and Slack. Consequently, the new health-monitoring app will be coined as Go! by Health Hero. The team further explained that this app will introduce the concept of Well-being and NFTs (W-NFTs). Thus, the app is meant to collect wellness data and activities through health tracking devices and apps like Apple Health, Google Fit, and FitBit. Of note, Enjin is the platform of choice for building products that integrate NFTs in their stack, offering their own Walle This article was first published on coinquora.com Disclaimer: Fusion Media would like to remind you that the data contained in this website is not necessarily real-time nor accurate. All CFDs (stocks, indexes, futures) and Forex prices are not provided by exchanges but rather by market makers, and so prices may not be accurate and may differ from the actual market price, meaning prices are indicative and not appropriate for trading purposes. Therefore Fusion Media doesn`t bear any responsibility for any trading losses you might incur as a result of using this data. Fusion Media or anyone involved with Fusion Media will not accept any liability for loss or damage as a result of reliance on the information including data, quotes, charts and buy/sell signals contained within this website. Please be fully informed regarding the risks and costs associated with trading the financial markets, it is one of the riskiest investment forms possible", "choices": ["NEITHER product launching & presentation NOR other", "NEITHER regulatory approval NOR support & philanthropy", "NEITHER product launching & presentation NOR support & philanthropy", "NEITHER  alliance & partnership NOR company description"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 934, "question": "Share What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Enjin and Health Hero To Launch NFT-Wellness App By CoinQuora. Enjin and Health Hero To Launch NFT-Wellness App Enjin announces its partnership with Health Hero to develop a wellness-NFT app. The app name is Go! by Health Hero. The app collects wellness data and activities through health tracking app like Apple (NASDAQ:) Health, Google (NASDAQ:) Fit, and FitBit. On Wednesday, Enjin (ENJ) announces its partnership with Health Hero, a digital health engagement company partnered, to develop an NFT-powered wellness application. Health Hero is known to have partnered with Microsoft (NASDAQ:), Salesforce (NYSE:), and Slack. Consequently, the new health-monitoring app will be coined as Go! by Health Hero. The team further explained that this app will introduce the concept of Well-being and NFTs (W-NFTs). Thus, the app is meant to collect wellness data and activities through health tracking devices and apps like Apple Health, Google Fit, and FitBit. Of note, Enjin is the platform of choice for building products that integrate NFTs in their stack, offering their own Walle This article was first published on coinquora.com Disclaimer: Fusion Media would like to remind you that the data contained in this website is not necessarily real-time nor accurate. All CFDs (stocks, indexes, futures) and Forex prices are not provided by exchanges but rather by market makers, and so prices may not be accurate and may differ from the actual market price, meaning prices are indicative and not appropriate for trading purposes. Therefore Fusion Media doesn`t bear any responsibility for any trading losses you might incur as a result of using this data. Fusion Media or anyone involved with Fusion Media will not accept any liability for loss or damage as a result of reliance on the information including data, quotes, charts and buy/sell signals contained within this website. Please be fully informed regarding the risks and costs associated with trading the financial markets, it is one of the riskiest investment forms possible", "choices": ["product launching & presentation OR regulatory approval", " alliance & partnership AND support & philanthropy", "company description OR regulatory approval", "NEITHER  alliance & partnership NOR regulatory approval"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 526, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The EC Cereals Management Committeeagreed in Brussels today that 300,000 tonnes of U.K.Intervention wheat would be made available for sale on the U.K.Home market over the next three months, the Ministry ofAgriculture said. The committee agreed that 70,000 tonnes of wheat would bemade available on April 14 followed by a further 30,000 tonneslater in the month. It also gave an assurance that a further 100,000 tonneswould be allocated for both May and June, which would completethe 300,000 tonnes originally requested by the U.K.. The ministry said sales out of intervention for July andAugust would be discussed later. Earlier, Paris trade sources said the EC Commission madeavailable a further 70,000 tonnes of British intervention feedwheat for sale to the domestic market", "choices": ["grain AND wheat", "cocoa AND peseta", "wheat AND peseta", "wheat AND cocoa"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 526, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The EC Cereals Management Committeeagreed in Brussels today that 300,000 tonnes of U.K.Intervention wheat would be made available for sale on the U.K.Home market over the next three months, the Ministry ofAgriculture said. The committee agreed that 70,000 tonnes of wheat would bemade available on April 14 followed by a further 30,000 tonneslater in the month. It also gave an assurance that a further 100,000 tonneswould be allocated for both May and June, which would completethe 300,000 tonnes originally requested by the U.K.. The ministry said sales out of intervention for July andAugust would be discussed later. Earlier, Paris trade sources said the EC Commission madeavailable a further 70,000 tonnes of British intervention feedwheat for sale to the domestic market", "choices": ["cocoa OR peseta", "rice OR peseta", "wheat OR rice", "cpu OR cocoa"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 526, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The EC Cereals Management Committeeagreed in Brussels today that 300,000 tonnes of U.K.Intervention wheat would be made available for sale on the U.K.Home market over the next three months, the Ministry ofAgriculture said. The committee agreed that 70,000 tonnes of wheat would bemade available on April 14 followed by a further 30,000 tonneslater in the month. It also gave an assurance that a further 100,000 tonneswould be allocated for both May and June, which would completethe 300,000 tonnes originally requested by the U.K.. The ministry said sales out of intervention for July andAugust would be discussed later. Earlier, Paris trade sources said the EC Commission madeavailable a further 70,000 tonnes of British intervention feedwheat for sale to the domestic market", "choices": ["NEITHER rice NOR peseta", "NEITHER wheat NOR cpu", "NEITHER grain NOR cocoa", "NEITHER wheat NOR peseta"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 526, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The EC Cereals Management Committeeagreed in Brussels today that 300,000 tonnes of U.K.Intervention wheat would be made available for sale on the U.K.Home market over the next three months, the Ministry ofAgriculture said. The committee agreed that 70,000 tonnes of wheat would bemade available on April 14 followed by a further 30,000 tonneslater in the month. It also gave an assurance that a further 100,000 tonneswould be allocated for both May and June, which would completethe 300,000 tonnes originally requested by the U.K.. The ministry said sales out of intervention for July andAugust would be discussed later. Earlier, Paris trade sources said the EC Commission madeavailable a further 70,000 tonnes of British intervention feedwheat for sale to the domestic market", "choices": ["NEITHER grain NOR cpu", "cpu OR peseta", "wheat AND cpu", "grain OR cocoa"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 836, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Re-evaluation of the life cycle of Eimeria maxima Tyzzer, 1929 in chickens (Gallus domesticus).A time-course study was conducted to resolve discrepancies in the literature and better define aspects of the Eimeria maxima life cycle such, as sites of development and both morphology and number of asexual stages. Broiler chickens were inoculated orally with five million E. maxima oocysts (APU1), and were necropsied at regular intervals from 12 to 120 h p.i. Small intestine tissue sections and smears were examined for developmental stages. The jejunum contained the highest numbers of developmental stages. At 12 h p.i., sporozoites were observed inside a parasitophorous vacuole (PV) in the epithelial villi and the lamina propria. By 24 h, sporozoites enclosed by a PV were observed in enterocytes of the glands of Lieberk?hn. At 48 h p.i., sporozoites, elongated immature and mature schizonts, were all seen in the glands with merozoites budding off from a residual body. By 60 h, second-generation, sausage-shaped schizonts containing up to 12 merozoites were observed around a residual body in the villar tip of invaded enterocytes. At 72 and 96 h, profuse schizogony associated with third- and fourth-generation schizonts was observed throughout the villus. At 120 h, another generation (fifth) of schizonts were seen in villar tips as well as in subepithelium where gamonts and oocysts were also present; a few gamonts were in epithelium. Our finding of maximum parasitization of E. maxima in jejunum is important because this region is critical for nutrient absorption and weight gain", "choices": ["Psychiatry and Psychology AND Information Science", "Health Care AND Information Science", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Disciplines and Occupations", "Anatomy AND Organisms"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 836, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Re-evaluation of the life cycle of Eimeria maxima Tyzzer, 1929 in chickens (Gallus domesticus).A time-course study was conducted to resolve discrepancies in the literature and better define aspects of the Eimeria maxima life cycle such, as sites of development and both morphology and number of asexual stages. Broiler chickens were inoculated orally with five million E. maxima oocysts (APU1), and were necropsied at regular intervals from 12 to 120 h p.i. Small intestine tissue sections and smears were examined for developmental stages. The jejunum contained the highest numbers of developmental stages. At 12 h p.i., sporozoites were observed inside a parasitophorous vacuole (PV) in the epithelial villi and the lamina propria. By 24 h, sporozoites enclosed by a PV were observed in enterocytes of the glands of Lieberk?hn. At 48 h p.i., sporozoites, elongated immature and mature schizonts, were all seen in the glands with merozoites budding off from a residual body. By 60 h, second-generation, sausage-shaped schizonts containing up to 12 merozoites were observed around a residual body in the villar tip of invaded enterocytes. At 72 and 96 h, profuse schizogony associated with third- and fourth-generation schizonts was observed throughout the villus. At 120 h, another generation (fifth) of schizonts were seen in villar tips as well as in subepithelium where gamonts and oocysts were also present; a few gamonts were in epithelium. Our finding of maximum parasitization of E. maxima in jejunum is important because this region is critical for nutrient absorption and weight gain", "choices": ["Health Care OR Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment", "Technology, Industry, and Agriculture OR Geographicals", "Named Groups OR Disciplines and Occupations", "Anatomy OR Geographicals"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 836, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Re-evaluation of the life cycle of Eimeria maxima Tyzzer, 1929 in chickens (Gallus domesticus).A time-course study was conducted to resolve discrepancies in the literature and better define aspects of the Eimeria maxima life cycle such, as sites of development and both morphology and number of asexual stages. Broiler chickens were inoculated orally with five million E. maxima oocysts (APU1), and were necropsied at regular intervals from 12 to 120 h p.i. Small intestine tissue sections and smears were examined for developmental stages. The jejunum contained the highest numbers of developmental stages. At 12 h p.i., sporozoites were observed inside a parasitophorous vacuole (PV) in the epithelial villi and the lamina propria. By 24 h, sporozoites enclosed by a PV were observed in enterocytes of the glands of Lieberk?hn. At 48 h p.i., sporozoites, elongated immature and mature schizonts, were all seen in the glands with merozoites budding off from a residual body. By 60 h, second-generation, sausage-shaped schizonts containing up to 12 merozoites were observed around a residual body in the villar tip of invaded enterocytes. At 72 and 96 h, profuse schizogony associated with third- and fourth-generation schizonts was observed throughout the villus. At 120 h, another generation (fifth) of schizonts were seen in villar tips as well as in subepithelium where gamonts and oocysts were also present; a few gamonts were in epithelium. Our finding of maximum parasitization of E. maxima in jejunum is important because this region is critical for nutrient absorption and weight gain", "choices": ["NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Humanities", "NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment", "NEITHER Health Care NOR Humanities", "NEITHER Diseases NOR Humanities"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 836, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Re-evaluation of the life cycle of Eimeria maxima Tyzzer, 1929 in chickens (Gallus domesticus).A time-course study was conducted to resolve discrepancies in the literature and better define aspects of the Eimeria maxima life cycle such, as sites of development and both morphology and number of asexual stages. Broiler chickens were inoculated orally with five million E. maxima oocysts (APU1), and were necropsied at regular intervals from 12 to 120 h p.i. Small intestine tissue sections and smears were examined for developmental stages. The jejunum contained the highest numbers of developmental stages. At 12 h p.i., sporozoites were observed inside a parasitophorous vacuole (PV) in the epithelial villi and the lamina propria. By 24 h, sporozoites enclosed by a PV were observed in enterocytes of the glands of Lieberk?hn. At 48 h p.i., sporozoites, elongated immature and mature schizonts, were all seen in the glands with merozoites budding off from a residual body. By 60 h, second-generation, sausage-shaped schizonts containing up to 12 merozoites were observed around a residual body in the villar tip of invaded enterocytes. At 72 and 96 h, profuse schizogony associated with third- and fourth-generation schizonts was observed throughout the villus. At 120 h, another generation (fifth) of schizonts were seen in villar tips as well as in subepithelium where gamonts and oocysts were also present; a few gamonts were in epithelium. Our finding of maximum parasitization of E. maxima in jejunum is important because this region is critical for nutrient absorption and weight gain", "choices": ["Psychiatry and Psychology OR Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment", "NEITHER Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena NOR Chemicals and Drugs", "Technology, Industry, and Agriculture AND Humanities", "Health Care OR Chemicals and Drugs"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 321, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.No! He sits on his ass all day smokin’ dope and jerkin’ off while he plays that fuckin’ game", "choices": ["insult AND identity_attack", "toxicity AND sexually_explicit", "toxicity AND profanity", "insult AND flirtation"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 321, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.No! He sits on his ass all day smokin’ dope and jerkin’ off while he plays that fuckin’ game", "choices": ["threat OR severe_toxicity", "threat OR flirtation", "insult OR sexually_explicit", "toxicity OR threat"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 321, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.No! He sits on his ass all day smokin’ dope and jerkin’ off while he plays that fuckin’ game", "choices": ["NEITHER toxicity NOR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER profanity NOR threat", "NEITHER profanity NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER severe_toxicity NOR sexually_explicit"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 321, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.No! He sits on his ass all day smokin’ dope and jerkin’ off while he plays that fuckin’ game", "choices": ["toxicity AND threat", "NEITHER profanity NOR insult", "NEITHER toxicity NOR threat", "profanity OR severe_toxicity"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 553, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The European Commission's decision torelease an additional 300,000 tonnes of British interventionfeed wheat for the home market will provide only moderaterelief in an increasingly tight market, traders said. Some operators had been anticipating a larger tonnage,pointing out that at this week's U.K. Intervention tender themarket sought to buy 340,000 tonnes but only 126,000 tonneswere granted. The new tranche of intervention grain is unlikely tosatisfy demand, they said, and keen buying competition forsupplies in stores is expected to keep prices firm. The release of the feed wheat followed recent strongrepresentations by the U.K. Grain trade to the Commission.There has been growing concern that rising internal prices,triggered by heavy exports, were creating areas of shortage ininterior markets. The latest EC authorisation will add 70,000 tonnes at theApril 14 tender and a further 30,000 tonnes later in the month.The remaining 200,000 tonnes will be made available in May andJune. News of the release produced an early downward reaction inlocal physical markets, but by midday some sections had halvedearly two stg losses while others were unchanged. Ministry of Agriculture figures for March indicate 1.85 mlntonnes of wheat and 1.74 mln tonnes of barley remain in thefree market. However, some traders believe these figures areoverstated and, while some may still be held on the farm, thebulk of wheat is already sold. Some of the grain is also offthe market in futures stores. A total of 2.10 mln tonnes of intervention wheat has beensold for export or to the home market since the season startedJuly 1, leaving an unsold balance in intervention of about 1.59mln tonnes. Intervention barley sales have reached just over 1.0 mlntonnes, leaving about 753,000 tonnes, traders said. This season's U.K. Export performance has surpassed allearly expectations and has created the present nervoussituation in domestic markets where the fear now is free marketsupplies may not last out until new crop becomes available inAugust. The market is sticking to its recent prediction of totalbarley and wheat exports of around 10.5 mln tonnes, a newrecord and nearly double the previous record of 5.9 mln tonnesachieved in the 1984/85 season. Traders expect U.K. Wheat exports to reach 6.0 mln andbarley around 4.50 mln tonnes. The Soviet Union has booked a record total of 2.5 mlntonnes of British wheat and barley this season, but only 1.28mln had surfaced in Customs export figures by March 25, traderssaid. Other EC countries have bought large amounts of Britishgrain and for the July 1/March 25 period had taken 2.59 mlntonnes of wheat and 2.06 mln tonnes of barley. This compareswith 1.28 mln and 868,700 tonnes last season. The market is expecting prices, particularly wheat, to staybuoyant for the remaining few months of the season. If suppliesbecome more difficult and prices strengthen further, feedcompounders may increase cereal substitute usage, traders said", "choices": ["wheat AND sfr", "grain AND wheat", "grain AND trade", "wheat AND linseed"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 553, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The European Commission's decision torelease an additional 300,000 tonnes of British interventionfeed wheat for the home market will provide only moderaterelief in an increasingly tight market, traders said. Some operators had been anticipating a larger tonnage,pointing out that at this week's U.K. Intervention tender themarket sought to buy 340,000 tonnes but only 126,000 tonneswere granted. The new tranche of intervention grain is unlikely tosatisfy demand, they said, and keen buying competition forsupplies in stores is expected to keep prices firm. The release of the feed wheat followed recent strongrepresentations by the U.K. Grain trade to the Commission.There has been growing concern that rising internal prices,triggered by heavy exports, were creating areas of shortage ininterior markets. The latest EC authorisation will add 70,000 tonnes at theApril 14 tender and a further 30,000 tonnes later in the month.The remaining 200,000 tonnes will be made available in May andJune. News of the release produced an early downward reaction inlocal physical markets, but by midday some sections had halvedearly two stg losses while others were unchanged. Ministry of Agriculture figures for March indicate 1.85 mlntonnes of wheat and 1.74 mln tonnes of barley remain in thefree market. However, some traders believe these figures areoverstated and, while some may still be held on the farm, thebulk of wheat is already sold. Some of the grain is also offthe market in futures stores. A total of 2.10 mln tonnes of intervention wheat has beensold for export or to the home market since the season startedJuly 1, leaving an unsold balance in intervention of about 1.59mln tonnes. Intervention barley sales have reached just over 1.0 mlntonnes, leaving about 753,000 tonnes, traders said. This season's U.K. Export performance has surpassed allearly expectations and has created the present nervoussituation in domestic markets where the fear now is free marketsupplies may not last out until new crop becomes available inAugust. The market is sticking to its recent prediction of totalbarley and wheat exports of around 10.5 mln tonnes, a newrecord and nearly double the previous record of 5.9 mln tonnesachieved in the 1984/85 season. Traders expect U.K. Wheat exports to reach 6.0 mln andbarley around 4.50 mln tonnes. The Soviet Union has booked a record total of 2.5 mlntonnes of British wheat and barley this season, but only 1.28mln had surfaced in Customs export figures by March 25, traderssaid. Other EC countries have bought large amounts of Britishgrain and for the July 1/March 25 period had taken 2.59 mlntonnes of wheat and 2.06 mln tonnes of barley. This compareswith 1.28 mln and 868,700 tonnes last season. The market is expecting prices, particularly wheat, to staybuoyant for the remaining few months of the season. If suppliesbecome more difficult and prices strengthen further, feedcompounders may increase cereal substitute usage, traders said", "choices": ["grain OR wheat", "rapeseed OR sfr", "linseed OR sfr", "trade OR rapeseed"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 553, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The European Commission's decision torelease an additional 300,000 tonnes of British interventionfeed wheat for the home market will provide only moderaterelief in an increasingly tight market, traders said. Some operators had been anticipating a larger tonnage,pointing out that at this week's U.K. Intervention tender themarket sought to buy 340,000 tonnes but only 126,000 tonneswere granted. The new tranche of intervention grain is unlikely tosatisfy demand, they said, and keen buying competition forsupplies in stores is expected to keep prices firm. The release of the feed wheat followed recent strongrepresentations by the U.K. Grain trade to the Commission.There has been growing concern that rising internal prices,triggered by heavy exports, were creating areas of shortage ininterior markets. The latest EC authorisation will add 70,000 tonnes at theApril 14 tender and a further 30,000 tonnes later in the month.The remaining 200,000 tonnes will be made available in May andJune. News of the release produced an early downward reaction inlocal physical markets, but by midday some sections had halvedearly two stg losses while others were unchanged. Ministry of Agriculture figures for March indicate 1.85 mlntonnes of wheat and 1.74 mln tonnes of barley remain in thefree market. However, some traders believe these figures areoverstated and, while some may still be held on the farm, thebulk of wheat is already sold. Some of the grain is also offthe market in futures stores. A total of 2.10 mln tonnes of intervention wheat has beensold for export or to the home market since the season startedJuly 1, leaving an unsold balance in intervention of about 1.59mln tonnes. Intervention barley sales have reached just over 1.0 mlntonnes, leaving about 753,000 tonnes, traders said. This season's U.K. Export performance has surpassed allearly expectations and has created the present nervoussituation in domestic markets where the fear now is free marketsupplies may not last out until new crop becomes available inAugust. The market is sticking to its recent prediction of totalbarley and wheat exports of around 10.5 mln tonnes, a newrecord and nearly double the previous record of 5.9 mln tonnesachieved in the 1984/85 season. Traders expect U.K. Wheat exports to reach 6.0 mln andbarley around 4.50 mln tonnes. The Soviet Union has booked a record total of 2.5 mlntonnes of British wheat and barley this season, but only 1.28mln had surfaced in Customs export figures by March 25, traderssaid. Other EC countries have bought large amounts of Britishgrain and for the July 1/March 25 period had taken 2.59 mlntonnes of wheat and 2.06 mln tonnes of barley. This compareswith 1.28 mln and 868,700 tonnes last season. The market is expecting prices, particularly wheat, to staybuoyant for the remaining few months of the season. If suppliesbecome more difficult and prices strengthen further, feedcompounders may increase cereal substitute usage, traders said", "choices": ["NEITHER wheat NOR rapeseed", "NEITHER wheat NOR linseed", "NEITHER linseed NOR sfr", "NEITHER grain NOR linseed"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 553, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The European Commission's decision torelease an additional 300,000 tonnes of British interventionfeed wheat for the home market will provide only moderaterelief in an increasingly tight market, traders said. Some operators had been anticipating a larger tonnage,pointing out that at this week's U.K. Intervention tender themarket sought to buy 340,000 tonnes but only 126,000 tonneswere granted. The new tranche of intervention grain is unlikely tosatisfy demand, they said, and keen buying competition forsupplies in stores is expected to keep prices firm. The release of the feed wheat followed recent strongrepresentations by the U.K. Grain trade to the Commission.There has been growing concern that rising internal prices,triggered by heavy exports, were creating areas of shortage ininterior markets. The latest EC authorisation will add 70,000 tonnes at theApril 14 tender and a further 30,000 tonnes later in the month.The remaining 200,000 tonnes will be made available in May andJune. News of the release produced an early downward reaction inlocal physical markets, but by midday some sections had halvedearly two stg losses while others were unchanged. Ministry of Agriculture figures for March indicate 1.85 mlntonnes of wheat and 1.74 mln tonnes of barley remain in thefree market. However, some traders believe these figures areoverstated and, while some may still be held on the farm, thebulk of wheat is already sold. Some of the grain is also offthe market in futures stores. A total of 2.10 mln tonnes of intervention wheat has beensold for export or to the home market since the season startedJuly 1, leaving an unsold balance in intervention of about 1.59mln tonnes. Intervention barley sales have reached just over 1.0 mlntonnes, leaving about 753,000 tonnes, traders said. This season's U.K. Export performance has surpassed allearly expectations and has created the present nervoussituation in domestic markets where the fear now is free marketsupplies may not last out until new crop becomes available inAugust. The market is sticking to its recent prediction of totalbarley and wheat exports of around 10.5 mln tonnes, a newrecord and nearly double the previous record of 5.9 mln tonnesachieved in the 1984/85 season. Traders expect U.K. Wheat exports to reach 6.0 mln andbarley around 4.50 mln tonnes. The Soviet Union has booked a record total of 2.5 mlntonnes of British wheat and barley this season, but only 1.28mln had surfaced in Customs export figures by March 25, traderssaid. Other EC countries have bought large amounts of Britishgrain and for the July 1/March 25 period had taken 2.59 mlntonnes of wheat and 2.06 mln tonnes of barley. This compareswith 1.28 mln and 868,700 tonnes last season. The market is expecting prices, particularly wheat, to staybuoyant for the remaining few months of the season. If suppliesbecome more difficult and prices strengthen further, feedcompounders may increase cereal substitute usage, traders said", "choices": ["grain AND rapeseed", "trade AND sfr", "NEITHER grain NOR wheat", "grain OR sfr"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1246, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1555/2006 of 18 October 2006 amending Regulation (EC) No 1039/2006 on opening a standing invitation to tender for the resale on the Community market of sugar held by the intervention agencies of Belgium, the Czech Republic, Germany, Spain, Ireland, Italy, Hungary, Poland, Slovenia, Slovakia and Sweden 19.10.2006 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 288/3 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1555/2006 of 18 October 2006 amending Regulation (EC) No 1039/2006 on opening a standing invitation to tender for the resale on the Community market of sugar held by the intervention agencies of Belgium, the Czech Republic, Germany, Spain, Ireland, Italy, Hungary, Poland, Slovenia, Slovakia and Sweden THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 318/2006 of 20 February 2006 on the common organisation of the market in the sugar sector (1), and in particular Article 40(2)(d) thereof, Whereas: (1) The quantities for resale stated in Commission Regulation (EC) No 1039/2006 (2) reflect the state of the intervention stocks on 30 June 2006. Since this date, quantities have been sold by the intervention agencies and in the case of Germany, there are no intervention stocks remaining. (2) Commission Regulation (EC) No 1539/2006 of 13 October 2006 adopting a plan allocating resources to the Member States to be charged against the 2007 budget year for the supply of food from intervention stocks for the benefit of the most deprived persons in the Community (3) states that 33 224 tonnes of sugar in storage must be withdrawn from the Community's intervention stocks for distribution in the Member States in accordance with Annex I to this Regulation. (3) These quantities should be taken into account in the sale by standing invitation to tender on the Community internal market. (4) In order to ensure proper management of sugar in storage, provision should be made for a communication from the Member States on the quantities actually sold. (5) Regulation (EC) No 1039/2006 should be amended accordingly. (6) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Sugar, Regulation (EC) No 1039/2006 is amended as follows: 1. The title is replaced by the following: 2. Article 1 is replaced by the following: 3. The following paragraph is added to Article 4: 4. Annex I is replaced by Annex I to this Regulation. 5. An Annex III of which the text is set out in Annex II to this Regulation is added. This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["palliative care AND self-determination", "EU Member State AND single market", "EU Member State AND Community support framework", "man-made fibre AND self-determination"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1246, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1555/2006 of 18 October 2006 amending Regulation (EC) No 1039/2006 on opening a standing invitation to tender for the resale on the Community market of sugar held by the intervention agencies of Belgium, the Czech Republic, Germany, Spain, Ireland, Italy, Hungary, Poland, Slovenia, Slovakia and Sweden 19.10.2006 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 288/3 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1555/2006 of 18 October 2006 amending Regulation (EC) No 1039/2006 on opening a standing invitation to tender for the resale on the Community market of sugar held by the intervention agencies of Belgium, the Czech Republic, Germany, Spain, Ireland, Italy, Hungary, Poland, Slovenia, Slovakia and Sweden THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 318/2006 of 20 February 2006 on the common organisation of the market in the sugar sector (1), and in particular Article 40(2)(d) thereof, Whereas: (1) The quantities for resale stated in Commission Regulation (EC) No 1039/2006 (2) reflect the state of the intervention stocks on 30 June 2006. Since this date, quantities have been sold by the intervention agencies and in the case of Germany, there are no intervention stocks remaining. (2) Commission Regulation (EC) No 1539/2006 of 13 October 2006 adopting a plan allocating resources to the Member States to be charged against the 2007 budget year for the supply of food from intervention stocks for the benefit of the most deprived persons in the Community (3) states that 33 224 tonnes of sugar in storage must be withdrawn from the Community's intervention stocks for distribution in the Member States in accordance with Annex I to this Regulation. (3) These quantities should be taken into account in the sale by standing invitation to tender on the Community internal market. (4) In order to ensure proper management of sugar in storage, provision should be made for a communication from the Member States on the quantities actually sold. (5) Regulation (EC) No 1039/2006 should be amended accordingly. (6) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Sugar, Regulation (EC) No 1039/2006 is amended as follows: 1. The title is replaced by the following: 2. Article 1 is replaced by the following: 3. The following paragraph is added to Article 4: 4. Annex I is replaced by Annex I to this Regulation. 5. An Annex III of which the text is set out in Annex II to this Regulation is added. This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["sugar OR intervention agency", "man-made fibre OR health insurance", "man-made fibre OR palliative care", "health insurance OR international adoption"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1246, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1555/2006 of 18 October 2006 amending Regulation (EC) No 1039/2006 on opening a standing invitation to tender for the resale on the Community market of sugar held by the intervention agencies of Belgium, the Czech Republic, Germany, Spain, Ireland, Italy, Hungary, Poland, Slovenia, Slovakia and Sweden 19.10.2006 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 288/3 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1555/2006 of 18 October 2006 amending Regulation (EC) No 1039/2006 on opening a standing invitation to tender for the resale on the Community market of sugar held by the intervention agencies of Belgium, the Czech Republic, Germany, Spain, Ireland, Italy, Hungary, Poland, Slovenia, Slovakia and Sweden THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 318/2006 of 20 February 2006 on the common organisation of the market in the sugar sector (1), and in particular Article 40(2)(d) thereof, Whereas: (1) The quantities for resale stated in Commission Regulation (EC) No 1039/2006 (2) reflect the state of the intervention stocks on 30 June 2006. Since this date, quantities have been sold by the intervention agencies and in the case of Germany, there are no intervention stocks remaining. (2) Commission Regulation (EC) No 1539/2006 of 13 October 2006 adopting a plan allocating resources to the Member States to be charged against the 2007 budget year for the supply of food from intervention stocks for the benefit of the most deprived persons in the Community (3) states that 33 224 tonnes of sugar in storage must be withdrawn from the Community's intervention stocks for distribution in the Member States in accordance with Annex I to this Regulation. (3) These quantities should be taken into account in the sale by standing invitation to tender on the Community internal market. (4) In order to ensure proper management of sugar in storage, provision should be made for a communication from the Member States on the quantities actually sold. (5) Regulation (EC) No 1039/2006 should be amended accordingly. (6) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Sugar, Regulation (EC) No 1039/2006 is amended as follows: 1. The title is replaced by the following: 2. Article 1 is replaced by the following: 3. The following paragraph is added to Article 4: 4. Annex I is replaced by Annex I to this Regulation. 5. An Annex III of which the text is set out in Annex II to this Regulation is added. This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER Community support framework NOR international adoption", "NEITHER single market NOR man-made fibre", "NEITHER award of contract NOR self-determination", "NEITHER sale NOR international adoption"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1246, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1555/2006 of 18 October 2006 amending Regulation (EC) No 1039/2006 on opening a standing invitation to tender for the resale on the Community market of sugar held by the intervention agencies of Belgium, the Czech Republic, Germany, Spain, Ireland, Italy, Hungary, Poland, Slovenia, Slovakia and Sweden 19.10.2006 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 288/3 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1555/2006 of 18 October 2006 amending Regulation (EC) No 1039/2006 on opening a standing invitation to tender for the resale on the Community market of sugar held by the intervention agencies of Belgium, the Czech Republic, Germany, Spain, Ireland, Italy, Hungary, Poland, Slovenia, Slovakia and Sweden THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 318/2006 of 20 February 2006 on the common organisation of the market in the sugar sector (1), and in particular Article 40(2)(d) thereof, Whereas: (1) The quantities for resale stated in Commission Regulation (EC) No 1039/2006 (2) reflect the state of the intervention stocks on 30 June 2006. Since this date, quantities have been sold by the intervention agencies and in the case of Germany, there are no intervention stocks remaining. (2) Commission Regulation (EC) No 1539/2006 of 13 October 2006 adopting a plan allocating resources to the Member States to be charged against the 2007 budget year for the supply of food from intervention stocks for the benefit of the most deprived persons in the Community (3) states that 33 224 tonnes of sugar in storage must be withdrawn from the Community's intervention stocks for distribution in the Member States in accordance with Annex I to this Regulation. (3) These quantities should be taken into account in the sale by standing invitation to tender on the Community internal market. (4) In order to ensure proper management of sugar in storage, provision should be made for a communication from the Member States on the quantities actually sold. (5) Regulation (EC) No 1039/2006 should be amended accordingly. (6) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Sugar, Regulation (EC) No 1039/2006 is amended as follows: 1. The title is replaced by the following: 2. Article 1 is replaced by the following: 3. The following paragraph is added to Article 4: 4. Annex I is replaced by Annex I to this Regulation. 5. An Annex III of which the text is set out in Annex II to this Regulation is added. This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["award of contract AND self-determination", "help desk AND palliative care", "NEITHER health insurance NOR self-determination", "health insurance AND self-determination"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 335, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.If after seven years of the schmuck you want to have a beer with you've found yourself longing for the good old todays, you're just a retard", "choices": ["toxicity AND sexually_explicit", "toxicity AND profanity", "toxicity AND severe_toxicity", "insult AND severe_toxicity"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 335, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.If after seven years of the schmuck you want to have a beer with you've found yourself longing for the good old todays, you're just a retard", "choices": ["threat OR flirtation", "insult OR severe_toxicity", "identity_attack OR flirtation", "sexually_explicit OR flirtation"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 335, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.If after seven years of the schmuck you want to have a beer with you've found yourself longing for the good old todays, you're just a retard", "choices": ["NEITHER toxicity NOR threat", "NEITHER identity_attack NOR flirtation", "NEITHER profanity NOR threat", "NEITHER toxicity NOR profanity"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 335, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.If after seven years of the schmuck you want to have a beer with you've found yourself longing for the good old todays, you're just a retard", "choices": ["NEITHER insult NOR toxicity", "toxicity OR identity_attack", "toxicity AND identity_attack", "severe_toxicity AND sexually_explicit"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 469, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Commodity Credit Corp (CCC) hasaccepted bids for export bonuses to cover sales of 340,000tonnes of hard red winter wheat and 210,000 tonnes of soft redwinter wheat to China, the U.S. Agriculture Department said. The bonuses awarded averaged 36.22 dlrs per tonne, and thewheat is scheduled for delivery during May-Oct 1987. The bonus awards were made to Cargill, Inc (305,000tonnes), Continental Grain Co (155,000 tonnes), MitsubishiInternational Corp (60,000 tonnes) and Richco Grain Co (30,000tonnes). Bonuses will be paid to the exporters in the form ofcommodities from CCC stocks. The purchases complete the Export Enhancement Programinitiative for China announced Jan 26", "choices": ["dkr AND tapioca", "sorghum AND money-supply", "grain AND wheat", "money-supply AND tapioca"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 469, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Commodity Credit Corp (CCC) hasaccepted bids for export bonuses to cover sales of 340,000tonnes of hard red winter wheat and 210,000 tonnes of soft redwinter wheat to China, the U.S. Agriculture Department said. The bonuses awarded averaged 36.22 dlrs per tonne, and thewheat is scheduled for delivery during May-Oct 1987. The bonus awards were made to Cargill, Inc (305,000tonnes), Continental Grain Co (155,000 tonnes), MitsubishiInternational Corp (60,000 tonnes) and Richco Grain Co (30,000tonnes). Bonuses will be paid to the exporters in the form ofcommodities from CCC stocks. The purchases complete the Export Enhancement Programinitiative for China announced Jan 26", "choices": ["sorghum OR tapioca", "dkr OR tapioca", "wheat OR dkr", "money-supply OR dkr"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 469, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Commodity Credit Corp (CCC) hasaccepted bids for export bonuses to cover sales of 340,000tonnes of hard red winter wheat and 210,000 tonnes of soft redwinter wheat to China, the U.S. Agriculture Department said. The bonuses awarded averaged 36.22 dlrs per tonne, and thewheat is scheduled for delivery during May-Oct 1987. The bonus awards were made to Cargill, Inc (305,000tonnes), Continental Grain Co (155,000 tonnes), MitsubishiInternational Corp (60,000 tonnes) and Richco Grain Co (30,000tonnes). Bonuses will be paid to the exporters in the form ofcommodities from CCC stocks. The purchases complete the Export Enhancement Programinitiative for China announced Jan 26", "choices": ["NEITHER grain NOR wheat", "NEITHER sorghum NOR tapioca", "NEITHER wheat NOR sorghum", "NEITHER wheat NOR money-supply"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 469, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Commodity Credit Corp (CCC) hasaccepted bids for export bonuses to cover sales of 340,000tonnes of hard red winter wheat and 210,000 tonnes of soft redwinter wheat to China, the U.S. Agriculture Department said. The bonuses awarded averaged 36.22 dlrs per tonne, and thewheat is scheduled for delivery during May-Oct 1987. The bonus awards were made to Cargill, Inc (305,000tonnes), Continental Grain Co (155,000 tonnes), MitsubishiInternational Corp (60,000 tonnes) and Richco Grain Co (30,000tonnes). Bonuses will be paid to the exporters in the form ofcommodities from CCC stocks. The purchases complete the Export Enhancement Programinitiative for China announced Jan 26", "choices": ["sorghum OR dkr", "NEITHER money-supply NOR dkr", "grain AND tapioca", "money-supply OR tapioca"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 388, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.\\I don't hate you D*N.. but you SUCK, and I mean SUCK as a producer", "choices": ["severe_toxicity AND sexually_explicit", "toxicity AND identity_attack", "toxicity AND profanity", "profanity AND flirtation"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 388, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.\\I don't hate you D*N.. but you SUCK, and I mean SUCK as a producer", "choices": ["identity_attack OR flirtation", "severe_toxicity OR flirtation", "toxicity OR identity_attack", "threat OR insult"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 388, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.\\I don't hate you D*N.. but you SUCK, and I mean SUCK as a producer", "choices": ["NEITHER toxicity NOR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER toxicity NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER profanity NOR flirtation", "NEITHER severe_toxicity NOR sexually_explicit"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 388, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.\\I don't hate you D*N.. but you SUCK, and I mean SUCK as a producer", "choices": ["threat AND identity_attack", "NEITHER insult NOR identity_attack", "profanity AND insult", "severe_toxicity OR identity_attack"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 257, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.The bomb threat allegedly made by D’Ambrosio was a Facebook posting where he bragged: “F*** a boston bomb wait till u see the s*** I do, I’m be famous rapping, and beat every murder charge that comes across me", "choices": ["insult AND severe_toxicity", "toxicity AND profanity", "threat AND toxicity", "threat AND profanity"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 257, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.The bomb threat allegedly made by D’Ambrosio was a Facebook posting where he bragged: “F*** a boston bomb wait till u see the s*** I do, I’m be famous rapping, and beat every murder charge that comes across me", "choices": ["threat OR insult", "sexually_explicit OR flirtation", "insult OR identity_attack", "insult OR severe_toxicity"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 257, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.The bomb threat allegedly made by D’Ambrosio was a Facebook posting where he bragged: “F*** a boston bomb wait till u see the s*** I do, I’m be famous rapping, and beat every murder charge that comes across me", "choices": ["NEITHER threat NOR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER toxicity NOR flirtation", "NEITHER toxicity NOR sexually_explicit", "NEITHER insult NOR flirtation"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 257, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.The bomb threat allegedly made by D’Ambrosio was a Facebook posting where he bragged: “F*** a boston bomb wait till u see the s*** I do, I’m be famous rapping, and beat every murder charge that comes across me", "choices": ["profanity AND identity_attack", "NEITHER identity_attack NOR flirtation", "NEITHER toxicity NOR severe_toxicity", "severe_toxicity OR profanity"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 615, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Bank of England said it did notoperate in the money market in the morning session. Earlier, the central bank had estimated the deficit in thesystem today at some 450 mln stg", "choices": ["rapeseed AND yen", "lin-oil AND alum", "interest AND lin-oil", "interest AND money-fx"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 615, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Bank of England said it did notoperate in the money market in the morning session. Earlier, the central bank had estimated the deficit in thesystem today at some 450 mln stg", "choices": ["rapeseed OR alum", "lin-oil OR yen", "alum OR yen", "interest OR alum"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 615, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Bank of England said it did notoperate in the money market in the morning session. Earlier, the central bank had estimated the deficit in thesystem today at some 450 mln stg", "choices": ["NEITHER interest NOR rapeseed", "NEITHER rapeseed NOR alum", "NEITHER interest NOR alum", "NEITHER money-fx NOR yen"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 615, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Bank of England said it did notoperate in the money market in the morning session. Earlier, the central bank had estimated the deficit in thesystem today at some 450 mln stg", "choices": ["NEITHER interest NOR money-fx", "rapeseed AND lin-oil", "money-fx AND lin-oil", "NEITHER lin-oil NOR alum"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 660, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Excitation-Contraction Coupling Time is More Sensitive in Evaluating Cardiac Systolic Function.Background: Pressure overload-induced myocardial hypertrophy is a key step leading to heart failure. Previous cellular and animal studies demonstrated that deteriorated excitation-contraction coupling occurs as early as the compensated stage of hypertrophy before the global decrease in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). This study was to evaluate the cardiac electromechanical coupling time in evaluating cardiac systolic function in the early stage of heart failure.Methods: Twenty-six patients with Stage B heart failure (SBHF) and 31 healthy controls (CONs) were enrolled in this study. M-mode echocardiography was performed to measure LVEF. Tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) combined with electrocardiography (ECG) was used to measure cardiac electromechanical coupling time.Results: There was no significant difference in LVEF between SBHF patients and CONs (64.23 ± 8.91% vs. 64.52 ± 5.90%; P = 0.886). However, all four electromechanical coupling time courses (Qsb: onset of Q wave on ECG to beginning of S wave on TDI, Qst: onset of Q wave on ECG to top of S wave on TDI, Rsb: top of R wave on ECG to beginning of S wave on TDI, and Rst: top of R wave on ECG to top of S wave on TDI) of SBHF patients were significantly longer than those of CONs (Qsb: 119.19 ± 35.68 ms vs. 80.30 ± 14.81 ms, P < 0.001; Qst: 165.42 ± 60.93 ms vs. 129.04 ± 16.97 ms, P = 0.006; Rsb: 82.43 ± 33.66 ms vs. 48.30 ± 15.18 ms, P < 0.001; and Rst: 122.37 ± 36.66 ms vs. 93.25 ± 16.72 ms, P = 0.001), and the Qsb, Rsb, and Rst time showed a significantly higher sensitivity than LVEF (Rst: P =0.032; Rsb: P = 0.003; and Qsb: P = 0.004).Conclusions: The cardiac electromechanical coupling time is more sensitive than LVEF in evaluating cardiac systolic function", "choices": ["Anatomy AND Geographicals", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Anatomy", "Organisms AND Phenomena and Processes", "Health Care AND Humanities"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 660, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Excitation-Contraction Coupling Time is More Sensitive in Evaluating Cardiac Systolic Function.Background: Pressure overload-induced myocardial hypertrophy is a key step leading to heart failure. Previous cellular and animal studies demonstrated that deteriorated excitation-contraction coupling occurs as early as the compensated stage of hypertrophy before the global decrease in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). This study was to evaluate the cardiac electromechanical coupling time in evaluating cardiac systolic function in the early stage of heart failure.Methods: Twenty-six patients with Stage B heart failure (SBHF) and 31 healthy controls (CONs) were enrolled in this study. M-mode echocardiography was performed to measure LVEF. Tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) combined with electrocardiography (ECG) was used to measure cardiac electromechanical coupling time.Results: There was no significant difference in LVEF between SBHF patients and CONs (64.23 ± 8.91% vs. 64.52 ± 5.90%; P = 0.886). However, all four electromechanical coupling time courses (Qsb: onset of Q wave on ECG to beginning of S wave on TDI, Qst: onset of Q wave on ECG to top of S wave on TDI, Rsb: top of R wave on ECG to beginning of S wave on TDI, and Rst: top of R wave on ECG to top of S wave on TDI) of SBHF patients were significantly longer than those of CONs (Qsb: 119.19 ± 35.68 ms vs. 80.30 ± 14.81 ms, P < 0.001; Qst: 165.42 ± 60.93 ms vs. 129.04 ± 16.97 ms, P = 0.006; Rsb: 82.43 ± 33.66 ms vs. 48.30 ± 15.18 ms, P < 0.001; and Rst: 122.37 ± 36.66 ms vs. 93.25 ± 16.72 ms, P = 0.001), and the Qsb, Rsb, and Rst time showed a significantly higher sensitivity than LVEF (Rst: P =0.032; Rsb: P = 0.003; and Qsb: P = 0.004).Conclusions: The cardiac electromechanical coupling time is more sensitive than LVEF in evaluating cardiac systolic function", "choices": ["Phenomena and Processes OR Chemicals and Drugs", "Disciplines and Occupations OR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Chemicals and Drugs OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Anatomy OR Psychiatry and Psychology"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 660, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Excitation-Contraction Coupling Time is More Sensitive in Evaluating Cardiac Systolic Function.Background: Pressure overload-induced myocardial hypertrophy is a key step leading to heart failure. Previous cellular and animal studies demonstrated that deteriorated excitation-contraction coupling occurs as early as the compensated stage of hypertrophy before the global decrease in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). This study was to evaluate the cardiac electromechanical coupling time in evaluating cardiac systolic function in the early stage of heart failure.Methods: Twenty-six patients with Stage B heart failure (SBHF) and 31 healthy controls (CONs) were enrolled in this study. M-mode echocardiography was performed to measure LVEF. Tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) combined with electrocardiography (ECG) was used to measure cardiac electromechanical coupling time.Results: There was no significant difference in LVEF between SBHF patients and CONs (64.23 ± 8.91% vs. 64.52 ± 5.90%; P = 0.886). However, all four electromechanical coupling time courses (Qsb: onset of Q wave on ECG to beginning of S wave on TDI, Qst: onset of Q wave on ECG to top of S wave on TDI, Rsb: top of R wave on ECG to beginning of S wave on TDI, and Rst: top of R wave on ECG to top of S wave on TDI) of SBHF patients were significantly longer than those of CONs (Qsb: 119.19 ± 35.68 ms vs. 80.30 ± 14.81 ms, P < 0.001; Qst: 165.42 ± 60.93 ms vs. 129.04 ± 16.97 ms, P = 0.006; Rsb: 82.43 ± 33.66 ms vs. 48.30 ± 15.18 ms, P < 0.001; and Rst: 122.37 ± 36.66 ms vs. 93.25 ± 16.72 ms, P = 0.001), and the Qsb, Rsb, and Rst time showed a significantly higher sensitivity than LVEF (Rst: P =0.032; Rsb: P = 0.003; and Qsb: P = 0.004).Conclusions: The cardiac electromechanical coupling time is more sensitive than LVEF in evaluating cardiac systolic function", "choices": ["NEITHER Humanities NOR Psychiatry and Psychology", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Humanities", "NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Health Care", "NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 660, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Excitation-Contraction Coupling Time is More Sensitive in Evaluating Cardiac Systolic Function.Background: Pressure overload-induced myocardial hypertrophy is a key step leading to heart failure. Previous cellular and animal studies demonstrated that deteriorated excitation-contraction coupling occurs as early as the compensated stage of hypertrophy before the global decrease in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). This study was to evaluate the cardiac electromechanical coupling time in evaluating cardiac systolic function in the early stage of heart failure.Methods: Twenty-six patients with Stage B heart failure (SBHF) and 31 healthy controls (CONs) were enrolled in this study. M-mode echocardiography was performed to measure LVEF. Tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) combined with electrocardiography (ECG) was used to measure cardiac electromechanical coupling time.Results: There was no significant difference in LVEF between SBHF patients and CONs (64.23 ± 8.91% vs. 64.52 ± 5.90%; P = 0.886). However, all four electromechanical coupling time courses (Qsb: onset of Q wave on ECG to beginning of S wave on TDI, Qst: onset of Q wave on ECG to top of S wave on TDI, Rsb: top of R wave on ECG to beginning of S wave on TDI, and Rst: top of R wave on ECG to top of S wave on TDI) of SBHF patients were significantly longer than those of CONs (Qsb: 119.19 ± 35.68 ms vs. 80.30 ± 14.81 ms, P < 0.001; Qst: 165.42 ± 60.93 ms vs. 129.04 ± 16.97 ms, P = 0.006; Rsb: 82.43 ± 33.66 ms vs. 48.30 ± 15.18 ms, P < 0.001; and Rst: 122.37 ± 36.66 ms vs. 93.25 ± 16.72 ms, P = 0.001), and the Qsb, Rsb, and Rst time showed a significantly higher sensitivity than LVEF (Rst: P =0.032; Rsb: P = 0.003; and Qsb: P = 0.004).Conclusions: The cardiac electromechanical coupling time is more sensitive than LVEF in evaluating cardiac systolic function", "choices": ["Chemicals and Drugs AND Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "NEITHER Disciplines and Occupations NOR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "NEITHER Named Groups NOR Chemicals and Drugs", "NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1103, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 802/98 of 16 April 1998 initiating a 'new exporter' review of Council Regulation (EC) No 1950/97 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of sacks and bags made of polyethylene or polypropylene originating, inter alia, in India, repealing the duty with regard to imports from four exporters in this country and making these imports subject to registration COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 802/98 of 16 April 1998 initiating a 'new exporter` review of Council Regulation (EC) No 1950/97 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of sacks and bags made of polyethylene or polypropylene originating, inter alia, in India, repealing the duty with regard to imports from four exporters in this country and making these imports subject to registration THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 384/96 of 22 December 1995 on protection against dumped imports from countries not members of the European Community (1), as amended by Regulation (EC) No 2331/96 (2), and in particular Article 11(4) thereof, After consulting the Advisory Committee, Whereas: A. REQUEST FOR A REVIEW (1) The Commission has received applications for a 'new exporter` review pursuant to Article 11(4) of Regulation (EC) No 384/96 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Basic Regulation`). The applications were lodged by Hyderabad Polymers Pvt. Ltd, Pithampur Poly Products Ltd, Sangam Cirfab Pvt. Ltd, and Synthetic Fibres (Mysore) Pvt. Ltd, four exporters in India which claim they did not export the product concerned during the period of investigation on which the anti-dumping measures were based, i.e. the period 1 April 1994 to 31 March 1995 (hereinafter referred to as 'the original investigation period`). B. PRODUCT (2) The product concerned is woven sacks and bags of a kind used for packaging of goods, not knitted or crocheted, obtained from a polyethylene or polypropylene strip or the like of woven fabrics weighing 120 gr/m2 or less. The product described falls within CN codes 6305 32 81, 6305 33 91, ex 3923 21 00, ex 3923 29 10 and ex 3923 29 90. These codes are given for information. C. EXISTING MEASURES (3) By Regulation (EC) No 1950/97 (3) the Council imposed, inter alia, a definitive anti-dumping duty of 36,0 % on imports of the product concerned originating in India, with the exception of several companies especially mentioned which are subject to a lesser duty. D. GROUNDS FOR THE REVIEW (4) The applicants, Hyderabad Polymers Pvt. Ltd, Pithampur Poly Products Ltd, Sangam Cirfab Pvt. Ltd, and Synthetic Fibres (Mysore) Pvt. Ltd, India, have shown that they are not related to any of the exporting producers in India which are subject to the afore-mentioned anti-dumping measures on the product concerned, and that they started exporting to the Community after the original investigation period. (5) Community producers known to be concerned have been informed of the above application and have been given an opportunity to comment. (6) In the light of the above, the Commission concludes that there is sufficient evidence to justify the initiation of a review pursuant to Article 11(4) of the Basic Regulation with a view to determining the applicants' individual margins of dumping and, should dumping be found, the level of duty to which their imports of the product concerned into the Community should be subject. E. REPEAL OF THE DUTY IN FORCE AND REGISTRATION OF IMPORTS (7) Pursuant to Article 11(4) of the Basic Regulation, the anti-dumping duty in force should be repealed with regard to imports of the product concerned originating in India which are produced and sold for export to the Community by the applicants. At the same time, such imports should be made subject to registration in accordance with Article 14(5) of that Regulation, in order to ensure that, should the review result in a determination of dumping in respect of the applicants, anti-dumping duties can be levied retroactively from the date of the initiation of this review. The amount of the applicant's possible future liabilities cannot be estimated at this stage of the proceeding. F. TIME LIMIT (8) In the interest of sound administration, a period should be fixed within which interested parties, provided they can show that they are likely to be affected by the results of the investigation, may make their views known in writing and submit supporting evidence. A period should also be fixed within which interested parties may make a written request for a hearing and show that there are particular reasons why they should be heard. G. NON-COOPERATION (9) It should be noted that in cases in which any interested party refuses access to, or otherwise does not provide, necessary information within the relevant time limits, or significantly impedes the investigation, findings, affirmative or negative, may be made in accordance with Article 18 of the Basic Regulation, on the basis of the facts available, A review of Regulation (EC) No 1950/97 is hereby initiated in order to determine if and to what extent imports of sacks and bags made of polyethylene or polypropylene falling within CN codes 6305 32 81, 6305 33 91, ex 3923 21 00 (3923 21 00*10), ex 3923 29 10 (3923 29 10*10) and ex 3923 29 90 (3923 29 90*10), originating in India, produced and sold for export to the Community by Hyderabad Polymers Pvt. Ltd (TARIC additional code: 8106), Pithampur Poly Products Ltd (TARIC additional code: 8155), Sangam Cirfab Pvt. Ltd (TARIC additional code: 8156) and Synthetic Fibres (Mysore) Pvt. Ltd, India (TARIC additional code: 8157), should be subject to the anti-dumping duty imposed by Regulation (EC) No 1950/97. The anti-dumping duty imposed by Regulation (EC) No 1950/97 is hereby repealed with regard to imports of the product identified in Article 1 (TARIC additional code: 8900). The customs authorities are hereby directed, pursuant to Article 14(5) of Regulation (EC) No 384/96, to take the appropriate steps to register the imports identified in Article 1. Registration shall expire nine months following the date of entry into force of this Regulation. Interested parties, if their representations are to be taken into account during the investigation, must make themselves known, present their views in writing and submit information within 37 days from the date of transmission of this Regulation to the authorities of the exporting country. Interested parties may also apply to be heard by the Commission within the same time limit. The transmission of a copy of this Regulation to the authorities of the exporting country shall be deemed to have taken place on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. Any information relating to the matter and any request for a hearing should be sent to the following address: European Commission, Directorate-General for External Relations: Commercial Policy and Relations with North America, the Far East, Australia and New Zealand, DM-24 8/38, Rue de la Loi/Wetstraat 200, B-1049 Brussels; Fax: (322) 295 65 05, Telex: COMEU B 21877. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["plastics AND social problem", "third country AND anti-dumping legislation", "import policy AND harmonisation of standards", "work schedule AND social problem"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1103, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 802/98 of 16 April 1998 initiating a 'new exporter' review of Council Regulation (EC) No 1950/97 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of sacks and bags made of polyethylene or polypropylene originating, inter alia, in India, repealing the duty with regard to imports from four exporters in this country and making these imports subject to registration COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 802/98 of 16 April 1998 initiating a 'new exporter` review of Council Regulation (EC) No 1950/97 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of sacks and bags made of polyethylene or polypropylene originating, inter alia, in India, repealing the duty with regard to imports from four exporters in this country and making these imports subject to registration THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 384/96 of 22 December 1995 on protection against dumped imports from countries not members of the European Community (1), as amended by Regulation (EC) No 2331/96 (2), and in particular Article 11(4) thereof, After consulting the Advisory Committee, Whereas: A. REQUEST FOR A REVIEW (1) The Commission has received applications for a 'new exporter` review pursuant to Article 11(4) of Regulation (EC) No 384/96 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Basic Regulation`). The applications were lodged by Hyderabad Polymers Pvt. Ltd, Pithampur Poly Products Ltd, Sangam Cirfab Pvt. Ltd, and Synthetic Fibres (Mysore) Pvt. Ltd, four exporters in India which claim they did not export the product concerned during the period of investigation on which the anti-dumping measures were based, i.e. the period 1 April 1994 to 31 March 1995 (hereinafter referred to as 'the original investigation period`). B. PRODUCT (2) The product concerned is woven sacks and bags of a kind used for packaging of goods, not knitted or crocheted, obtained from a polyethylene or polypropylene strip or the like of woven fabrics weighing 120 gr/m2 or less. The product described falls within CN codes 6305 32 81, 6305 33 91, ex 3923 21 00, ex 3923 29 10 and ex 3923 29 90. These codes are given for information. C. EXISTING MEASURES (3) By Regulation (EC) No 1950/97 (3) the Council imposed, inter alia, a definitive anti-dumping duty of 36,0 % on imports of the product concerned originating in India, with the exception of several companies especially mentioned which are subject to a lesser duty. D. GROUNDS FOR THE REVIEW (4) The applicants, Hyderabad Polymers Pvt. Ltd, Pithampur Poly Products Ltd, Sangam Cirfab Pvt. Ltd, and Synthetic Fibres (Mysore) Pvt. Ltd, India, have shown that they are not related to any of the exporting producers in India which are subject to the afore-mentioned anti-dumping measures on the product concerned, and that they started exporting to the Community after the original investigation period. (5) Community producers known to be concerned have been informed of the above application and have been given an opportunity to comment. (6) In the light of the above, the Commission concludes that there is sufficient evidence to justify the initiation of a review pursuant to Article 11(4) of the Basic Regulation with a view to determining the applicants' individual margins of dumping and, should dumping be found, the level of duty to which their imports of the product concerned into the Community should be subject. E. REPEAL OF THE DUTY IN FORCE AND REGISTRATION OF IMPORTS (7) Pursuant to Article 11(4) of the Basic Regulation, the anti-dumping duty in force should be repealed with regard to imports of the product concerned originating in India which are produced and sold for export to the Community by the applicants. At the same time, such imports should be made subject to registration in accordance with Article 14(5) of that Regulation, in order to ensure that, should the review result in a determination of dumping in respect of the applicants, anti-dumping duties can be levied retroactively from the date of the initiation of this review. The amount of the applicant's possible future liabilities cannot be estimated at this stage of the proceeding. F. TIME LIMIT (8) In the interest of sound administration, a period should be fixed within which interested parties, provided they can show that they are likely to be affected by the results of the investigation, may make their views known in writing and submit supporting evidence. A period should also be fixed within which interested parties may make a written request for a hearing and show that there are particular reasons why they should be heard. G. NON-COOPERATION (9) It should be noted that in cases in which any interested party refuses access to, or otherwise does not provide, necessary information within the relevant time limits, or significantly impedes the investigation, findings, affirmative or negative, may be made in accordance with Article 18 of the Basic Regulation, on the basis of the facts available, A review of Regulation (EC) No 1950/97 is hereby initiated in order to determine if and to what extent imports of sacks and bags made of polyethylene or polypropylene falling within CN codes 6305 32 81, 6305 33 91, ex 3923 21 00 (3923 21 00*10), ex 3923 29 10 (3923 29 10*10) and ex 3923 29 90 (3923 29 90*10), originating in India, produced and sold for export to the Community by Hyderabad Polymers Pvt. Ltd (TARIC additional code: 8106), Pithampur Poly Products Ltd (TARIC additional code: 8155), Sangam Cirfab Pvt. Ltd (TARIC additional code: 8156) and Synthetic Fibres (Mysore) Pvt. Ltd, India (TARIC additional code: 8157), should be subject to the anti-dumping duty imposed by Regulation (EC) No 1950/97. The anti-dumping duty imposed by Regulation (EC) No 1950/97 is hereby repealed with regard to imports of the product identified in Article 1 (TARIC additional code: 8900). The customs authorities are hereby directed, pursuant to Article 14(5) of Regulation (EC) No 384/96, to take the appropriate steps to register the imports identified in Article 1. Registration shall expire nine months following the date of entry into force of this Regulation. Interested parties, if their representations are to be taken into account during the investigation, must make themselves known, present their views in writing and submit information within 37 days from the date of transmission of this Regulation to the authorities of the exporting country. Interested parties may also apply to be heard by the Commission within the same time limit. The transmission of a copy of this Regulation to the authorities of the exporting country shall be deemed to have taken place on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. Any information relating to the matter and any request for a hearing should be sent to the following address: European Commission, Directorate-General for External Relations: Commercial Policy and Relations with North America, the Far East, Australia and New Zealand, DM-24 8/38, Rue de la Loi/Wetstraat 200, B-1049 Brussels; Fax: (322) 295 65 05, Telex: COMEU B 21877. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["European election OR social problem", "work schedule OR European election", "expansion card OR Protocol (EU)", "import policy OR plastics"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1103, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 802/98 of 16 April 1998 initiating a 'new exporter' review of Council Regulation (EC) No 1950/97 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of sacks and bags made of polyethylene or polypropylene originating, inter alia, in India, repealing the duty with regard to imports from four exporters in this country and making these imports subject to registration COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 802/98 of 16 April 1998 initiating a 'new exporter` review of Council Regulation (EC) No 1950/97 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of sacks and bags made of polyethylene or polypropylene originating, inter alia, in India, repealing the duty with regard to imports from four exporters in this country and making these imports subject to registration THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 384/96 of 22 December 1995 on protection against dumped imports from countries not members of the European Community (1), as amended by Regulation (EC) No 2331/96 (2), and in particular Article 11(4) thereof, After consulting the Advisory Committee, Whereas: A. REQUEST FOR A REVIEW (1) The Commission has received applications for a 'new exporter` review pursuant to Article 11(4) of Regulation (EC) No 384/96 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Basic Regulation`). The applications were lodged by Hyderabad Polymers Pvt. Ltd, Pithampur Poly Products Ltd, Sangam Cirfab Pvt. Ltd, and Synthetic Fibres (Mysore) Pvt. Ltd, four exporters in India which claim they did not export the product concerned during the period of investigation on which the anti-dumping measures were based, i.e. the period 1 April 1994 to 31 March 1995 (hereinafter referred to as 'the original investigation period`). B. PRODUCT (2) The product concerned is woven sacks and bags of a kind used for packaging of goods, not knitted or crocheted, obtained from a polyethylene or polypropylene strip or the like of woven fabrics weighing 120 gr/m2 or less. The product described falls within CN codes 6305 32 81, 6305 33 91, ex 3923 21 00, ex 3923 29 10 and ex 3923 29 90. These codes are given for information. C. EXISTING MEASURES (3) By Regulation (EC) No 1950/97 (3) the Council imposed, inter alia, a definitive anti-dumping duty of 36,0 % on imports of the product concerned originating in India, with the exception of several companies especially mentioned which are subject to a lesser duty. D. GROUNDS FOR THE REVIEW (4) The applicants, Hyderabad Polymers Pvt. Ltd, Pithampur Poly Products Ltd, Sangam Cirfab Pvt. Ltd, and Synthetic Fibres (Mysore) Pvt. Ltd, India, have shown that they are not related to any of the exporting producers in India which are subject to the afore-mentioned anti-dumping measures on the product concerned, and that they started exporting to the Community after the original investigation period. (5) Community producers known to be concerned have been informed of the above application and have been given an opportunity to comment. (6) In the light of the above, the Commission concludes that there is sufficient evidence to justify the initiation of a review pursuant to Article 11(4) of the Basic Regulation with a view to determining the applicants' individual margins of dumping and, should dumping be found, the level of duty to which their imports of the product concerned into the Community should be subject. E. REPEAL OF THE DUTY IN FORCE AND REGISTRATION OF IMPORTS (7) Pursuant to Article 11(4) of the Basic Regulation, the anti-dumping duty in force should be repealed with regard to imports of the product concerned originating in India which are produced and sold for export to the Community by the applicants. At the same time, such imports should be made subject to registration in accordance with Article 14(5) of that Regulation, in order to ensure that, should the review result in a determination of dumping in respect of the applicants, anti-dumping duties can be levied retroactively from the date of the initiation of this review. The amount of the applicant's possible future liabilities cannot be estimated at this stage of the proceeding. F. TIME LIMIT (8) In the interest of sound administration, a period should be fixed within which interested parties, provided they can show that they are likely to be affected by the results of the investigation, may make their views known in writing and submit supporting evidence. A period should also be fixed within which interested parties may make a written request for a hearing and show that there are particular reasons why they should be heard. G. NON-COOPERATION (9) It should be noted that in cases in which any interested party refuses access to, or otherwise does not provide, necessary information within the relevant time limits, or significantly impedes the investigation, findings, affirmative or negative, may be made in accordance with Article 18 of the Basic Regulation, on the basis of the facts available, A review of Regulation (EC) No 1950/97 is hereby initiated in order to determine if and to what extent imports of sacks and bags made of polyethylene or polypropylene falling within CN codes 6305 32 81, 6305 33 91, ex 3923 21 00 (3923 21 00*10), ex 3923 29 10 (3923 29 10*10) and ex 3923 29 90 (3923 29 90*10), originating in India, produced and sold for export to the Community by Hyderabad Polymers Pvt. Ltd (TARIC additional code: 8106), Pithampur Poly Products Ltd (TARIC additional code: 8155), Sangam Cirfab Pvt. Ltd (TARIC additional code: 8156) and Synthetic Fibres (Mysore) Pvt. Ltd, India (TARIC additional code: 8157), should be subject to the anti-dumping duty imposed by Regulation (EC) No 1950/97. The anti-dumping duty imposed by Regulation (EC) No 1950/97 is hereby repealed with regard to imports of the product identified in Article 1 (TARIC additional code: 8900). The customs authorities are hereby directed, pursuant to Article 14(5) of Regulation (EC) No 384/96, to take the appropriate steps to register the imports identified in Article 1. Registration shall expire nine months following the date of entry into force of this Regulation. Interested parties, if their representations are to be taken into account during the investigation, must make themselves known, present their views in writing and submit information within 37 days from the date of transmission of this Regulation to the authorities of the exporting country. Interested parties may also apply to be heard by the Commission within the same time limit. The transmission of a copy of this Regulation to the authorities of the exporting country shall be deemed to have taken place on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. Any information relating to the matter and any request for a hearing should be sent to the following address: European Commission, Directorate-General for External Relations: Commercial Policy and Relations with North America, the Far East, Australia and New Zealand, DM-24 8/38, Rue de la Loi/Wetstraat 200, B-1049 Brussels; Fax: (322) 295 65 05, Telex: COMEU B 21877. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER plastics NOR expansion card", "NEITHER third country NOR Council of Ministers", "NEITHER work schedule NOR European election", "NEITHER third country NOR work schedule"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1103, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 802/98 of 16 April 1998 initiating a 'new exporter' review of Council Regulation (EC) No 1950/97 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of sacks and bags made of polyethylene or polypropylene originating, inter alia, in India, repealing the duty with regard to imports from four exporters in this country and making these imports subject to registration COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 802/98 of 16 April 1998 initiating a 'new exporter` review of Council Regulation (EC) No 1950/97 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of sacks and bags made of polyethylene or polypropylene originating, inter alia, in India, repealing the duty with regard to imports from four exporters in this country and making these imports subject to registration THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 384/96 of 22 December 1995 on protection against dumped imports from countries not members of the European Community (1), as amended by Regulation (EC) No 2331/96 (2), and in particular Article 11(4) thereof, After consulting the Advisory Committee, Whereas: A. REQUEST FOR A REVIEW (1) The Commission has received applications for a 'new exporter` review pursuant to Article 11(4) of Regulation (EC) No 384/96 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Basic Regulation`). The applications were lodged by Hyderabad Polymers Pvt. Ltd, Pithampur Poly Products Ltd, Sangam Cirfab Pvt. Ltd, and Synthetic Fibres (Mysore) Pvt. Ltd, four exporters in India which claim they did not export the product concerned during the period of investigation on which the anti-dumping measures were based, i.e. the period 1 April 1994 to 31 March 1995 (hereinafter referred to as 'the original investigation period`). B. PRODUCT (2) The product concerned is woven sacks and bags of a kind used for packaging of goods, not knitted or crocheted, obtained from a polyethylene or polypropylene strip or the like of woven fabrics weighing 120 gr/m2 or less. The product described falls within CN codes 6305 32 81, 6305 33 91, ex 3923 21 00, ex 3923 29 10 and ex 3923 29 90. These codes are given for information. C. EXISTING MEASURES (3) By Regulation (EC) No 1950/97 (3) the Council imposed, inter alia, a definitive anti-dumping duty of 36,0 % on imports of the product concerned originating in India, with the exception of several companies especially mentioned which are subject to a lesser duty. D. GROUNDS FOR THE REVIEW (4) The applicants, Hyderabad Polymers Pvt. Ltd, Pithampur Poly Products Ltd, Sangam Cirfab Pvt. Ltd, and Synthetic Fibres (Mysore) Pvt. Ltd, India, have shown that they are not related to any of the exporting producers in India which are subject to the afore-mentioned anti-dumping measures on the product concerned, and that they started exporting to the Community after the original investigation period. (5) Community producers known to be concerned have been informed of the above application and have been given an opportunity to comment. (6) In the light of the above, the Commission concludes that there is sufficient evidence to justify the initiation of a review pursuant to Article 11(4) of the Basic Regulation with a view to determining the applicants' individual margins of dumping and, should dumping be found, the level of duty to which their imports of the product concerned into the Community should be subject. E. REPEAL OF THE DUTY IN FORCE AND REGISTRATION OF IMPORTS (7) Pursuant to Article 11(4) of the Basic Regulation, the anti-dumping duty in force should be repealed with regard to imports of the product concerned originating in India which are produced and sold for export to the Community by the applicants. At the same time, such imports should be made subject to registration in accordance with Article 14(5) of that Regulation, in order to ensure that, should the review result in a determination of dumping in respect of the applicants, anti-dumping duties can be levied retroactively from the date of the initiation of this review. The amount of the applicant's possible future liabilities cannot be estimated at this stage of the proceeding. F. TIME LIMIT (8) In the interest of sound administration, a period should be fixed within which interested parties, provided they can show that they are likely to be affected by the results of the investigation, may make their views known in writing and submit supporting evidence. A period should also be fixed within which interested parties may make a written request for a hearing and show that there are particular reasons why they should be heard. G. NON-COOPERATION (9) It should be noted that in cases in which any interested party refuses access to, or otherwise does not provide, necessary information within the relevant time limits, or significantly impedes the investigation, findings, affirmative or negative, may be made in accordance with Article 18 of the Basic Regulation, on the basis of the facts available, A review of Regulation (EC) No 1950/97 is hereby initiated in order to determine if and to what extent imports of sacks and bags made of polyethylene or polypropylene falling within CN codes 6305 32 81, 6305 33 91, ex 3923 21 00 (3923 21 00*10), ex 3923 29 10 (3923 29 10*10) and ex 3923 29 90 (3923 29 90*10), originating in India, produced and sold for export to the Community by Hyderabad Polymers Pvt. Ltd (TARIC additional code: 8106), Pithampur Poly Products Ltd (TARIC additional code: 8155), Sangam Cirfab Pvt. Ltd (TARIC additional code: 8156) and Synthetic Fibres (Mysore) Pvt. Ltd, India (TARIC additional code: 8157), should be subject to the anti-dumping duty imposed by Regulation (EC) No 1950/97. The anti-dumping duty imposed by Regulation (EC) No 1950/97 is hereby repealed with regard to imports of the product identified in Article 1 (TARIC additional code: 8900). The customs authorities are hereby directed, pursuant to Article 14(5) of Regulation (EC) No 384/96, to take the appropriate steps to register the imports identified in Article 1. Registration shall expire nine months following the date of entry into force of this Regulation. Interested parties, if their representations are to be taken into account during the investigation, must make themselves known, present their views in writing and submit information within 37 days from the date of transmission of this Regulation to the authorities of the exporting country. Interested parties may also apply to be heard by the Commission within the same time limit. The transmission of a copy of this Regulation to the authorities of the exporting country shall be deemed to have taken place on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. Any information relating to the matter and any request for a hearing should be sent to the following address: European Commission, Directorate-General for External Relations: Commercial Policy and Relations with North America, the Far East, Australia and New Zealand, DM-24 8/38, Rue de la Loi/Wetstraat 200, B-1049 Brussels; Fax: (322) 295 65 05, Telex: COMEU B 21877. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER plastics NOR infringement of EU law", "NEITHER expansion card NOR Council of Ministers", "work schedule OR maritime transport", "NEITHER import policy NOR infringement of EU law"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1180, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2010/74/: Commission Decision of 4 February 2010 amending Decision 2005/629/EC establishing a Scientific, Technical and Economic Committee for Fisheries 10.2.2010 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 37/52 COMMISSION DECISION of 4 February 2010 amending Decision 2005/629/EC establishing a Scientific, Technical and Economic Committee for Fisheries (2010/74/EU) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the functioning of the European Union, Having regard to the Council Regulation (EC) No 2371/2002 of 20 December 2002 on the conservation and sustainable exploitation of fisheries resources under the Common Fisheries Policy (1), and in particular Article 33(1) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Decision 2005/629/EC (2) establishes a Scientific, Technical and Economic Committee for Fisheries (STECF) which provides to the Commission highly qualified scientific advice. (2) Decision 2005/629/EC sets up procedures for the appointment of the STECF members, terms of office of its members, invitations of external experts, creation of Working Groups and procedures for the adoption of the rules of procedure of STECF. Those procedures should be simplified allowing administrative decisions to be taken at the appropriate level. (3) To avoid confusion with daily allowances paid to private experts invited by the Commission, the additional allowances to be allocated in accordance with Decision 2005/629/EC to STECF members and external experts participating in meetings of the STECF, should be named ‘compensation’. (4) Decision 2005/629/EC should therefore be amended accordingly, Decision 2005/629/EC is amended as follows: 1. Article 4 paragraph 1: 2. In Article 7, the expression ‘with the approval of the Commission’ is replaced by ‘after having consulted the Commission’s department in charge of the file’. 3. In Article 8, the expression ‘with the approval of the Commission’ is replaced by ‘after having consulted the Commission’s department in charge of the file’. 4. Article 9 is amended as follows: (a) the heading is replaced by the following: (b) paragraph 1 is replaced by the following 5. Article 10 is amended as follows: (a) paragraph 1 is replaced by the following: (b) paragraph 3 is replaced by the following: 6. In Article 11(1) the expression ‘with the approval of the Commission’ is replaced by ‘after having consulted the Commission’s department in charge of the file’. 7. The Annex is replaced by the text in the Annex to this Decision", "choices": ["outsourcing AND means of communication", "operation of the Institutions AND common fisheries policy", "scientific committee (EU) AND International Anti-Corruption Academy", "technical committee (EU) AND outsourcing"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1180, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2010/74/: Commission Decision of 4 February 2010 amending Decision 2005/629/EC establishing a Scientific, Technical and Economic Committee for Fisheries 10.2.2010 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 37/52 COMMISSION DECISION of 4 February 2010 amending Decision 2005/629/EC establishing a Scientific, Technical and Economic Committee for Fisheries (2010/74/EU) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the functioning of the European Union, Having regard to the Council Regulation (EC) No 2371/2002 of 20 December 2002 on the conservation and sustainable exploitation of fisheries resources under the Common Fisheries Policy (1), and in particular Article 33(1) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Decision 2005/629/EC (2) establishes a Scientific, Technical and Economic Committee for Fisheries (STECF) which provides to the Commission highly qualified scientific advice. (2) Decision 2005/629/EC sets up procedures for the appointment of the STECF members, terms of office of its members, invitations of external experts, creation of Working Groups and procedures for the adoption of the rules of procedure of STECF. Those procedures should be simplified allowing administrative decisions to be taken at the appropriate level. (3) To avoid confusion with daily allowances paid to private experts invited by the Commission, the additional allowances to be allocated in accordance with Decision 2005/629/EC to STECF members and external experts participating in meetings of the STECF, should be named ‘compensation’. (4) Decision 2005/629/EC should therefore be amended accordingly, Decision 2005/629/EC is amended as follows: 1. Article 4 paragraph 1: 2. In Article 7, the expression ‘with the approval of the Commission’ is replaced by ‘after having consulted the Commission’s department in charge of the file’. 3. In Article 8, the expression ‘with the approval of the Commission’ is replaced by ‘after having consulted the Commission’s department in charge of the file’. 4. Article 9 is amended as follows: (a) the heading is replaced by the following: (b) paragraph 1 is replaced by the following 5. Article 10 is amended as follows: (a) paragraph 1 is replaced by the following: (b) paragraph 3 is replaced by the following: 6. In Article 11(1) the expression ‘with the approval of the Commission’ is replaced by ‘after having consulted the Commission’s department in charge of the file’. 7. The Annex is replaced by the text in the Annex to this Decision", "choices": ["conservation of fish stocks OR party financing", "homicide OR party financing", "outsourcing OR technology transfer", "personality OR party financing"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1180, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2010/74/: Commission Decision of 4 February 2010 amending Decision 2005/629/EC establishing a Scientific, Technical and Economic Committee for Fisheries 10.2.2010 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 37/52 COMMISSION DECISION of 4 February 2010 amending Decision 2005/629/EC establishing a Scientific, Technical and Economic Committee for Fisheries (2010/74/EU) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the functioning of the European Union, Having regard to the Council Regulation (EC) No 2371/2002 of 20 December 2002 on the conservation and sustainable exploitation of fisheries resources under the Common Fisheries Policy (1), and in particular Article 33(1) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Decision 2005/629/EC (2) establishes a Scientific, Technical and Economic Committee for Fisheries (STECF) which provides to the Commission highly qualified scientific advice. (2) Decision 2005/629/EC sets up procedures for the appointment of the STECF members, terms of office of its members, invitations of external experts, creation of Working Groups and procedures for the adoption of the rules of procedure of STECF. Those procedures should be simplified allowing administrative decisions to be taken at the appropriate level. (3) To avoid confusion with daily allowances paid to private experts invited by the Commission, the additional allowances to be allocated in accordance with Decision 2005/629/EC to STECF members and external experts participating in meetings of the STECF, should be named ‘compensation’. (4) Decision 2005/629/EC should therefore be amended accordingly, Decision 2005/629/EC is amended as follows: 1. Article 4 paragraph 1: 2. In Article 7, the expression ‘with the approval of the Commission’ is replaced by ‘after having consulted the Commission’s department in charge of the file’. 3. In Article 8, the expression ‘with the approval of the Commission’ is replaced by ‘after having consulted the Commission’s department in charge of the file’. 4. Article 9 is amended as follows: (a) the heading is replaced by the following: (b) paragraph 1 is replaced by the following 5. Article 10 is amended as follows: (a) paragraph 1 is replaced by the following: (b) paragraph 3 is replaced by the following: 6. In Article 11(1) the expression ‘with the approval of the Commission’ is replaced by ‘after having consulted the Commission’s department in charge of the file’. 7. The Annex is replaced by the text in the Annex to this Decision", "choices": ["NEITHER outsourcing NOR Basque Country", "NEITHER common fisheries policy NOR International Anti-Corruption Academy", "NEITHER fishery resources NOR personality", "NEITHER operation of the Institutions NOR party financing"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1180, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2010/74/: Commission Decision of 4 February 2010 amending Decision 2005/629/EC establishing a Scientific, Technical and Economic Committee for Fisheries 10.2.2010 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 37/52 COMMISSION DECISION of 4 February 2010 amending Decision 2005/629/EC establishing a Scientific, Technical and Economic Committee for Fisheries (2010/74/EU) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the functioning of the European Union, Having regard to the Council Regulation (EC) No 2371/2002 of 20 December 2002 on the conservation and sustainable exploitation of fisheries resources under the Common Fisheries Policy (1), and in particular Article 33(1) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Decision 2005/629/EC (2) establishes a Scientific, Technical and Economic Committee for Fisheries (STECF) which provides to the Commission highly qualified scientific advice. (2) Decision 2005/629/EC sets up procedures for the appointment of the STECF members, terms of office of its members, invitations of external experts, creation of Working Groups and procedures for the adoption of the rules of procedure of STECF. Those procedures should be simplified allowing administrative decisions to be taken at the appropriate level. (3) To avoid confusion with daily allowances paid to private experts invited by the Commission, the additional allowances to be allocated in accordance with Decision 2005/629/EC to STECF members and external experts participating in meetings of the STECF, should be named ‘compensation’. (4) Decision 2005/629/EC should therefore be amended accordingly, Decision 2005/629/EC is amended as follows: 1. Article 4 paragraph 1: 2. In Article 7, the expression ‘with the approval of the Commission’ is replaced by ‘after having consulted the Commission’s department in charge of the file’. 3. In Article 8, the expression ‘with the approval of the Commission’ is replaced by ‘after having consulted the Commission’s department in charge of the file’. 4. Article 9 is amended as follows: (a) the heading is replaced by the following: (b) paragraph 1 is replaced by the following 5. Article 10 is amended as follows: (a) paragraph 1 is replaced by the following: (b) paragraph 3 is replaced by the following: 6. In Article 11(1) the expression ‘with the approval of the Commission’ is replaced by ‘after having consulted the Commission’s department in charge of the file’. 7. The Annex is replaced by the text in the Annex to this Decision", "choices": ["International Anti-Corruption Academy AND personality", "NEITHER means of communication NOR Basque Country", "fishery resources AND personality", "homicide OR Basque Country"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 800, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Isolation, cultivation and identification of Borrelia burgdorferi genospecies from Ixodes ricinus ticks from the city of Brno, Czech Republic.A total of 305 ticks (21 larvae, 243 nymphs, 19 females and 22 males) were collected by flagging of vegetation in suburban woods of Pisarky Park (city of Brno) from July to October 2002. The midgut of each tick was dissected out and transferred individually into BSK-H medium. After cultivation, all specimens were examined by dark-field microscopy (DFM) for the presence of borreliae. Out of 305 tick samples, 45 were (14.8%) DFM positive. The following polymerase chain reaction (PCR) then revealed 37 (12.1%) samples positive for the presence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato DNA. All 37 samples were further analysed by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) method. PCR-RFLP analysis revealed 14 strains of B. afzelii (37.8%), 15 strains of B. garinii (40.5%) and 2 strains of B. burgdorferi sensu stricto (5.4%). Four samples (10.8%) showed a mixed population of these genospecies. Two samples produced atypical RFLP pattern which were detected by sequence analysis as B. valaisiana (5.4%). Isolation attempts resulted in 21 spirochaetal strains (including two stains of B. valaisiana). The results show the diversity of B. burgdorferi s.l. in tick population and refer the risk of infection by pathogenic borreliae in Brno", "choices": ["Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena AND Anatomy", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Chemicals and Drugs", "Psychiatry and Psychology AND Disciplines and Occupations", "Health Care AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 800, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Isolation, cultivation and identification of Borrelia burgdorferi genospecies from Ixodes ricinus ticks from the city of Brno, Czech Republic.A total of 305 ticks (21 larvae, 243 nymphs, 19 females and 22 males) were collected by flagging of vegetation in suburban woods of Pisarky Park (city of Brno) from July to October 2002. The midgut of each tick was dissected out and transferred individually into BSK-H medium. After cultivation, all specimens were examined by dark-field microscopy (DFM) for the presence of borreliae. Out of 305 tick samples, 45 were (14.8%) DFM positive. The following polymerase chain reaction (PCR) then revealed 37 (12.1%) samples positive for the presence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato DNA. All 37 samples were further analysed by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) method. PCR-RFLP analysis revealed 14 strains of B. afzelii (37.8%), 15 strains of B. garinii (40.5%) and 2 strains of B. burgdorferi sensu stricto (5.4%). Four samples (10.8%) showed a mixed population of these genospecies. Two samples produced atypical RFLP pattern which were detected by sequence analysis as B. valaisiana (5.4%). Isolation attempts resulted in 21 spirochaetal strains (including two stains of B. valaisiana). The results show the diversity of B. burgdorferi s.l. in tick population and refer the risk of infection by pathogenic borreliae in Brno", "choices": ["Psychiatry and Psychology OR Disciplines and Occupations", "Organisms OR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Psychiatry and Psychology OR Humanities", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena OR Humanities"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 800, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Isolation, cultivation and identification of Borrelia burgdorferi genospecies from Ixodes ricinus ticks from the city of Brno, Czech Republic.A total of 305 ticks (21 larvae, 243 nymphs, 19 females and 22 males) were collected by flagging of vegetation in suburban woods of Pisarky Park (city of Brno) from July to October 2002. The midgut of each tick was dissected out and transferred individually into BSK-H medium. After cultivation, all specimens were examined by dark-field microscopy (DFM) for the presence of borreliae. Out of 305 tick samples, 45 were (14.8%) DFM positive. The following polymerase chain reaction (PCR) then revealed 37 (12.1%) samples positive for the presence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato DNA. All 37 samples were further analysed by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) method. PCR-RFLP analysis revealed 14 strains of B. afzelii (37.8%), 15 strains of B. garinii (40.5%) and 2 strains of B. burgdorferi sensu stricto (5.4%). Four samples (10.8%) showed a mixed population of these genospecies. Two samples produced atypical RFLP pattern which were detected by sequence analysis as B. valaisiana (5.4%). Isolation attempts resulted in 21 spirochaetal strains (including two stains of B. valaisiana). The results show the diversity of B. burgdorferi s.l. in tick population and refer the risk of infection by pathogenic borreliae in Brno", "choices": ["NEITHER Organisms NOR Psychiatry and Psychology", "NEITHER Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena NOR Named Groups", "NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Information Science", "NEITHER Diseases NOR Organisms"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 800, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Isolation, cultivation and identification of Borrelia burgdorferi genospecies from Ixodes ricinus ticks from the city of Brno, Czech Republic.A total of 305 ticks (21 larvae, 243 nymphs, 19 females and 22 males) were collected by flagging of vegetation in suburban woods of Pisarky Park (city of Brno) from July to October 2002. The midgut of each tick was dissected out and transferred individually into BSK-H medium. After cultivation, all specimens were examined by dark-field microscopy (DFM) for the presence of borreliae. Out of 305 tick samples, 45 were (14.8%) DFM positive. The following polymerase chain reaction (PCR) then revealed 37 (12.1%) samples positive for the presence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato DNA. All 37 samples were further analysed by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) method. PCR-RFLP analysis revealed 14 strains of B. afzelii (37.8%), 15 strains of B. garinii (40.5%) and 2 strains of B. burgdorferi sensu stricto (5.4%). Four samples (10.8%) showed a mixed population of these genospecies. Two samples produced atypical RFLP pattern which were detected by sequence analysis as B. valaisiana (5.4%). Isolation attempts resulted in 21 spirochaetal strains (including two stains of B. valaisiana). The results show the diversity of B. burgdorferi s.l. in tick population and refer the risk of infection by pathogenic borreliae in Brno", "choices": ["Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena OR Anatomy", "Geographicals AND Organisms", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Psychiatry and Psychology AND Humanities"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 163, "question": "What are the benefits of the earth's magnetic field?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Earths magnetic field helps protect Earth and its organisms. Sent 2: It protects us from harmful particles given off by the sun. Sent 3: Most of the particles are attracted to the north and south magnetic poles. Sent 4: This is where Earths magnetic field is strongest. Sent 5: This is also where relatively few organisms live. Sent 6: Another benefit of Earths magnetic field is its use for navigation. Sent 7: People use compasses to detect Earths magnetic north pole. Sent 8: Knowing this helps them tell direction. Sent 9: Many animals have natural 'compasses' that work just as well. Sent 10: Birds like the garden warbler in Figure 1.36 use Earths magnetic field. Sent 11: They use it to guide their annual migrations. Sent 12: Recent research suggests that warblers and other migrating birds have structures in their eyes. Sent 13: These structures let them see Earths magnetic field as a visual pattern", "choices": ["Protects us from harmful particles given off by the sun AND Helps protect Sun and its interaction with Earth", "Helps protect Earth and its organisms AND Navigation", "Helps protect Earth and its organisms AND To cause gravity", "Helps protect Moon and its balance with Sun AND To give direction"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 163, "question": "What are the benefits of the earth's magnetic field?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Earths magnetic field helps protect Earth and its organisms. Sent 2: It protects us from harmful particles given off by the sun. Sent 3: Most of the particles are attracted to the north and south magnetic poles. Sent 4: This is where Earths magnetic field is strongest. Sent 5: This is also where relatively few organisms live. Sent 6: Another benefit of Earths magnetic field is its use for navigation. Sent 7: People use compasses to detect Earths magnetic north pole. Sent 8: Knowing this helps them tell direction. Sent 9: Many animals have natural 'compasses' that work just as well. Sent 10: Birds like the garden warbler in Figure 1.36 use Earths magnetic field. Sent 11: They use it to guide their annual migrations. Sent 12: Recent research suggests that warblers and other migrating birds have structures in their eyes. Sent 13: These structures let them see Earths magnetic field as a visual pattern", "choices": ["Helps protect Moon and its balance with Sun OR Helps protect Sun and its interaction with Earth", "Visual pattern OR Helps protect Sun and its interaction with Earth", "Absorbs antivirus codes from memory chips OR Visual pattern", "Protects us from harmful particles given off by the sun OR Helps protect Moon and its balance with Sun"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 163, "question": "What are the benefits of the earth's magnetic field?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Earths magnetic field helps protect Earth and its organisms. Sent 2: It protects us from harmful particles given off by the sun. Sent 3: Most of the particles are attracted to the north and south magnetic poles. Sent 4: This is where Earths magnetic field is strongest. Sent 5: This is also where relatively few organisms live. Sent 6: Another benefit of Earths magnetic field is its use for navigation. Sent 7: People use compasses to detect Earths magnetic north pole. Sent 8: Knowing this helps them tell direction. Sent 9: Many animals have natural 'compasses' that work just as well. Sent 10: Birds like the garden warbler in Figure 1.36 use Earths magnetic field. Sent 11: They use it to guide their annual migrations. Sent 12: Recent research suggests that warblers and other migrating birds have structures in their eyes. Sent 13: These structures let them see Earths magnetic field as a visual pattern", "choices": ["NEITHER To cause gravity NOR To give direction", "NEITHER Protects us from harmful particles given off by the sun NOR Protects us from harmful particles from the sun and navigation", "NEITHER Protects us from harmful particles from the sun and navigation NOR Helps protect Sun and its interaction with Earth", "NEITHER Navigation NOR Absorbs antivirus codes from memory chips"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 163, "question": "What are the benefits of the earth's magnetic field?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Earths magnetic field helps protect Earth and its organisms. Sent 2: It protects us from harmful particles given off by the sun. Sent 3: Most of the particles are attracted to the north and south magnetic poles. Sent 4: This is where Earths magnetic field is strongest. Sent 5: This is also where relatively few organisms live. Sent 6: Another benefit of Earths magnetic field is its use for navigation. Sent 7: People use compasses to detect Earths magnetic north pole. Sent 8: Knowing this helps them tell direction. Sent 9: Many animals have natural 'compasses' that work just as well. Sent 10: Birds like the garden warbler in Figure 1.36 use Earths magnetic field. Sent 11: They use it to guide their annual migrations. Sent 12: Recent research suggests that warblers and other migrating birds have structures in their eyes. Sent 13: These structures let them see Earths magnetic field as a visual pattern", "choices": ["Protects us from harmful particles given off by the sun AND Visual pattern", "Navigation OR Protects us from harmful particles from the sun and navigation", "To allow for conduction AND Helps protect Sun and its interaction with Earth", "Navigation AND To allow for conduction"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 225, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Then he knelt between her legs and felt her soft skin from her hips up to her breasts and gently squeezed her breasts again", "choices": ["threat AND toxicity", "severe_toxicity AND identity_attack", "sexually_explicit AND flirtation", "insult AND severe_toxicity"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 225, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Then he knelt between her legs and felt her soft skin from her hips up to her breasts and gently squeezed her breasts again", "choices": ["profanity OR identity_attack", "threat OR identity_attack", "sexually_explicit OR insult", "severe_toxicity OR profanity"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 225, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Then he knelt between her legs and felt her soft skin from her hips up to her breasts and gently squeezed her breasts again", "choices": ["NEITHER flirtation NOR toxicity", "NEITHER flirtation NOR threat", "NEITHER insult NOR toxicity", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR insult"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 225, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Then he knelt between her legs and felt her soft skin from her hips up to her breasts and gently squeezed her breasts again", "choices": ["NEITHER toxicity NOR identity_attack", "insult AND profanity", "sexually_explicit AND profanity", "insult OR identity_attack"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 118, "question": "\"Which news agency ran a story that implied Russian organized crime may have infiltrated international sport at the Olympics?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Also on Feb. 12, a week before the ice dancing finals, Tokhtakhounov told Anissina's mother in a telephone call that the Russian federation official \"had called me from America\" to assure that \"we are going to make\" Anissina \"an Olympic champion.\" Sent 2: He told her that the Russian skating federation official \"will help -- he has two or three judges.\" Sent 3: On or about March 7, in a conversation between Tokhtakhounov and Anissina, she said she would have won the event without his assistance because the Russian judge did not vote for her and her partner. Sent 4: She also apologized for not calling to thank him earlier, but that Gailhaguet had forbidden her. Sent 5: She told Tokhtakhounov that she knew the FBI had interviewed Gailhaguet because of information that Tokhtakhounov \"was involved with the results\" of the ice dancing. Sent 6: He assured her that it was nonsense, but that Gailhaguet \"knows my name very well -- he tried to help me, and later he made stuff up to scare you so you would not connect me to him even more.\" Sent 7: The conversations seem to indicate a familiarity between Tokhtakhounov and Anissina. Sent 8: Tass, the official Russian news agency, reported that Anissina attended a ceremony in 1999 at a Paris hotel honoring Tokhtakhounov for his philanthropy. Sent 9: That Russian organized crime may have infiltrated international sport at the Olympics stunned Phyllis Howard, president of the U.S. Figure Skating Association. Sent 10: \"This is a criminal act and it certainly puts things in a different league,\" Howard said. Sent 11: Lloyd Ward, chief executive officer of the U.S. Olympic Committee, said in a statement, \"Competitors from all nations must be assured that they compete on a level playing field", "choices": ["Tass, the official Russian news agency AND Stalingrad News", "U.S. Figure Skating Association AND CNN World", "Tass, the official Russian news agency AND Russian Associated Press", "Tass AND Tass, the official Russian news agency"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 118, "question": "\"Which news agency ran a story that implied Russian organized crime may have infiltrated international sport at the Olympics?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Also on Feb. 12, a week before the ice dancing finals, Tokhtakhounov told Anissina's mother in a telephone call that the Russian federation official \"had called me from America\" to assure that \"we are going to make\" Anissina \"an Olympic champion.\" Sent 2: He told her that the Russian skating federation official \"will help -- he has two or three judges.\" Sent 3: On or about March 7, in a conversation between Tokhtakhounov and Anissina, she said she would have won the event without his assistance because the Russian judge did not vote for her and her partner. Sent 4: She also apologized for not calling to thank him earlier, but that Gailhaguet had forbidden her. Sent 5: She told Tokhtakhounov that she knew the FBI had interviewed Gailhaguet because of information that Tokhtakhounov \"was involved with the results\" of the ice dancing. Sent 6: He assured her that it was nonsense, but that Gailhaguet \"knows my name very well -- he tried to help me, and later he made stuff up to scare you so you would not connect me to him even more.\" Sent 7: The conversations seem to indicate a familiarity between Tokhtakhounov and Anissina. Sent 8: Tass, the official Russian news agency, reported that Anissina attended a ceremony in 1999 at a Paris hotel honoring Tokhtakhounov for his philanthropy. Sent 9: That Russian organized crime may have infiltrated international sport at the Olympics stunned Phyllis Howard, president of the U.S. Figure Skating Association. Sent 10: \"This is a criminal act and it certainly puts things in a different league,\" Howard said. Sent 11: Lloyd Ward, chief executive officer of the U.S. Olympic Committee, said in a statement, \"Competitors from all nations must be assured that they compete on a level playing field", "choices": ["Tass, the official Russian news agency OR CNN World", "U.S. Figure Skating Association OR Stalingrad News", "Russian Associated Press OR CNN World", "Russian Associated Press OR U.S. Figure Skating Association"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 118, "question": "\"Which news agency ran a story that implied Russian organized crime may have infiltrated international sport at the Olympics?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Also on Feb. 12, a week before the ice dancing finals, Tokhtakhounov told Anissina's mother in a telephone call that the Russian federation official \"had called me from America\" to assure that \"we are going to make\" Anissina \"an Olympic champion.\" Sent 2: He told her that the Russian skating federation official \"will help -- he has two or three judges.\" Sent 3: On or about March 7, in a conversation between Tokhtakhounov and Anissina, she said she would have won the event without his assistance because the Russian judge did not vote for her and her partner. Sent 4: She also apologized for not calling to thank him earlier, but that Gailhaguet had forbidden her. Sent 5: She told Tokhtakhounov that she knew the FBI had interviewed Gailhaguet because of information that Tokhtakhounov \"was involved with the results\" of the ice dancing. Sent 6: He assured her that it was nonsense, but that Gailhaguet \"knows my name very well -- he tried to help me, and later he made stuff up to scare you so you would not connect me to him even more.\" Sent 7: The conversations seem to indicate a familiarity between Tokhtakhounov and Anissina. Sent 8: Tass, the official Russian news agency, reported that Anissina attended a ceremony in 1999 at a Paris hotel honoring Tokhtakhounov for his philanthropy. Sent 9: That Russian organized crime may have infiltrated international sport at the Olympics stunned Phyllis Howard, president of the U.S. Figure Skating Association. Sent 10: \"This is a criminal act and it certainly puts things in a different league,\" Howard said. Sent 11: Lloyd Ward, chief executive officer of the U.S. Olympic Committee, said in a statement, \"Competitors from all nations must be assured that they compete on a level playing field", "choices": ["NEITHER Tass NOR Russian Skating Federation", "NEITHER Tass, the official Russian news agency NOR Russian Skating Federation", "NEITHER Tass NOR U.S. Figure Skating Association", "NEITHER Russian Associated Press NOR Russian Skating Federation"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 118, "question": "\"Which news agency ran a story that implied Russian organized crime may have infiltrated international sport at the Olympics?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Also on Feb. 12, a week before the ice dancing finals, Tokhtakhounov told Anissina's mother in a telephone call that the Russian federation official \"had called me from America\" to assure that \"we are going to make\" Anissina \"an Olympic champion.\" Sent 2: He told her that the Russian skating federation official \"will help -- he has two or three judges.\" Sent 3: On or about March 7, in a conversation between Tokhtakhounov and Anissina, she said she would have won the event without his assistance because the Russian judge did not vote for her and her partner. Sent 4: She also apologized for not calling to thank him earlier, but that Gailhaguet had forbidden her. Sent 5: She told Tokhtakhounov that she knew the FBI had interviewed Gailhaguet because of information that Tokhtakhounov \"was involved with the results\" of the ice dancing. Sent 6: He assured her that it was nonsense, but that Gailhaguet \"knows my name very well -- he tried to help me, and later he made stuff up to scare you so you would not connect me to him even more.\" Sent 7: The conversations seem to indicate a familiarity between Tokhtakhounov and Anissina. Sent 8: Tass, the official Russian news agency, reported that Anissina attended a ceremony in 1999 at a Paris hotel honoring Tokhtakhounov for his philanthropy. Sent 9: That Russian organized crime may have infiltrated international sport at the Olympics stunned Phyllis Howard, president of the U.S. Figure Skating Association. Sent 10: \"This is a criminal act and it certainly puts things in a different league,\" Howard said. Sent 11: Lloyd Ward, chief executive officer of the U.S. Olympic Committee, said in a statement, \"Competitors from all nations must be assured that they compete on a level playing field", "choices": ["U.S. Figure Skating Association OR Russian Skating Federation", "Tass AND CNN World", "Russian Associated Press AND CNN World", "Tass OR Russian Skating Federation"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1304, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EEC) No 113/86 of 20 January 1986 amending Regulation (EEC) No 1698/85 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of electronic typewriters originating in Japan COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) No 113/86 of 20 January 1986 amending Regulation (EEC) No 1698/85 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of electronic typewriters originating in Japan THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84 of 23 July 1984 on protection against dumped or subsidized imports from countries not members of the European Economic Community (1), and in particular Articles 12 and 14 thereof, Having regard to the proposal submitted by the Commission after consultation within the Advisory Committee as provided for under the above Regulation, Whereas: 1. By Regulation (EEC) No 1698/85 (2) a definitive anti-dumping duty was imposed on imports of electronic typewriters originating inJapan. 2. Following the imposition of the definitive duty it has come to light that certain calculations had to be revised. These calculations do not concern the dumping margins but the level of duty necessary to eliminate injury: - in the case of Brother Industries Ltd, Silver Seiko Ltd, TEC Tokyo Electric Company Ltd, and Towa Sankiden Corporation, the comparison between their sales prices in the Community and the target prices described in Recital 36 of Regulation No 1698/85 had erroneously included some data concerning models of electronic typewriters manufactured by a Community producer outside the Community. These data should be excluded from the comparison; - in the case of Silver Seiko Ltd, an arithmetical error had occurred in the model comparison; this error should be corrected. This revision leads to the following results: 1.2.3 // // Definitive duty // Revised duty // Brother Industries Ltd // 21 % // No change // Silver Seiko Ltd // 21 % // 23 % // TEC Tokyo Electric Co. Ltd // 21 % // 24 % // Towa Sankiden Corporation // 20 % // No change 3. In the case of Tokyo Juki Industrial Co. Ltd, a review has been initiated because of the completely changed circumstances in the special situation of Tokyo Juki. Moreover Regulation (EEC) No 1698/85 does not fully state the reasons why anti-dumping measures were taken with regard to Tokyo Juki, taking into account the special situation of Tokyo Juki during the investigation period from 1 April 1983 to 31 March 1984. Consequently it is appropriate not to apply the duty as far as Tokyo Juki is concerned. 4. The exporters concerned were informed of these facts and resulting consequences and were given the opportunity to comment. Their comments were taken into consideration. 5. It is appropriate to amend Regulation No 1698/85 accordingly. 1. In Article 1 (4) of Regulation (EEC) No 1698/85 the rates of duty applicable to Silver Seiko Ltd and TEC Tokyo Electric Co. Ltd, are hereby amended as follows: - Silver Seiko Ltd: 23 % - TEC Tokyo Electric Co. Ltd: 24 % 2. The other rates of duty shall remain unchanged. Articles 1 and 2 of Regulation (EEC) No 1698/85 shall not apply, as far as Tokyo Juki Industrial Co. Ltd is concerned, with effect from 23 June 1985. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["dumping AND health care profession", "rights of access AND new economic order", "consumer movement AND sawmill", "dumping AND electronic device"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1304, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EEC) No 113/86 of 20 January 1986 amending Regulation (EEC) No 1698/85 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of electronic typewriters originating in Japan COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) No 113/86 of 20 January 1986 amending Regulation (EEC) No 1698/85 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of electronic typewriters originating in Japan THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84 of 23 July 1984 on protection against dumped or subsidized imports from countries not members of the European Economic Community (1), and in particular Articles 12 and 14 thereof, Having regard to the proposal submitted by the Commission after consultation within the Advisory Committee as provided for under the above Regulation, Whereas: 1. By Regulation (EEC) No 1698/85 (2) a definitive anti-dumping duty was imposed on imports of electronic typewriters originating inJapan. 2. Following the imposition of the definitive duty it has come to light that certain calculations had to be revised. These calculations do not concern the dumping margins but the level of duty necessary to eliminate injury: - in the case of Brother Industries Ltd, Silver Seiko Ltd, TEC Tokyo Electric Company Ltd, and Towa Sankiden Corporation, the comparison between their sales prices in the Community and the target prices described in Recital 36 of Regulation No 1698/85 had erroneously included some data concerning models of electronic typewriters manufactured by a Community producer outside the Community. These data should be excluded from the comparison; - in the case of Silver Seiko Ltd, an arithmetical error had occurred in the model comparison; this error should be corrected. This revision leads to the following results: 1.2.3 // // Definitive duty // Revised duty // Brother Industries Ltd // 21 % // No change // Silver Seiko Ltd // 21 % // 23 % // TEC Tokyo Electric Co. Ltd // 21 % // 24 % // Towa Sankiden Corporation // 20 % // No change 3. In the case of Tokyo Juki Industrial Co. Ltd, a review has been initiated because of the completely changed circumstances in the special situation of Tokyo Juki. Moreover Regulation (EEC) No 1698/85 does not fully state the reasons why anti-dumping measures were taken with regard to Tokyo Juki, taking into account the special situation of Tokyo Juki during the investigation period from 1 April 1983 to 31 March 1984. Consequently it is appropriate not to apply the duty as far as Tokyo Juki is concerned. 4. The exporters concerned were informed of these facts and resulting consequences and were given the opportunity to comment. Their comments were taken into consideration. 5. It is appropriate to amend Regulation No 1698/85 accordingly. 1. In Article 1 (4) of Regulation (EEC) No 1698/85 the rates of duty applicable to Silver Seiko Ltd and TEC Tokyo Electric Co. Ltd, are hereby amended as follows: - Silver Seiko Ltd: 23 % - TEC Tokyo Electric Co. Ltd: 24 % 2. The other rates of duty shall remain unchanged. Articles 1 and 2 of Regulation (EEC) No 1698/85 shall not apply, as far as Tokyo Juki Industrial Co. Ltd is concerned, with effect from 23 June 1985. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["indebtedness OR sawmill", "dumping OR Japan", "new economic order OR starch", "distribution of the tax burden OR sawmill"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1304, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EEC) No 113/86 of 20 January 1986 amending Regulation (EEC) No 1698/85 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of electronic typewriters originating in Japan COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) No 113/86 of 20 January 1986 amending Regulation (EEC) No 1698/85 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of electronic typewriters originating in Japan THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84 of 23 July 1984 on protection against dumped or subsidized imports from countries not members of the European Economic Community (1), and in particular Articles 12 and 14 thereof, Having regard to the proposal submitted by the Commission after consultation within the Advisory Committee as provided for under the above Regulation, Whereas: 1. By Regulation (EEC) No 1698/85 (2) a definitive anti-dumping duty was imposed on imports of electronic typewriters originating inJapan. 2. Following the imposition of the definitive duty it has come to light that certain calculations had to be revised. These calculations do not concern the dumping margins but the level of duty necessary to eliminate injury: - in the case of Brother Industries Ltd, Silver Seiko Ltd, TEC Tokyo Electric Company Ltd, and Towa Sankiden Corporation, the comparison between their sales prices in the Community and the target prices described in Recital 36 of Regulation No 1698/85 had erroneously included some data concerning models of electronic typewriters manufactured by a Community producer outside the Community. These data should be excluded from the comparison; - in the case of Silver Seiko Ltd, an arithmetical error had occurred in the model comparison; this error should be corrected. This revision leads to the following results: 1.2.3 // // Definitive duty // Revised duty // Brother Industries Ltd // 21 % // No change // Silver Seiko Ltd // 21 % // 23 % // TEC Tokyo Electric Co. Ltd // 21 % // 24 % // Towa Sankiden Corporation // 20 % // No change 3. In the case of Tokyo Juki Industrial Co. Ltd, a review has been initiated because of the completely changed circumstances in the special situation of Tokyo Juki. Moreover Regulation (EEC) No 1698/85 does not fully state the reasons why anti-dumping measures were taken with regard to Tokyo Juki, taking into account the special situation of Tokyo Juki during the investigation period from 1 April 1983 to 31 March 1984. Consequently it is appropriate not to apply the duty as far as Tokyo Juki is concerned. 4. The exporters concerned were informed of these facts and resulting consequences and were given the opportunity to comment. Their comments were taken into consideration. 5. It is appropriate to amend Regulation No 1698/85 accordingly. 1. In Article 1 (4) of Regulation (EEC) No 1698/85 the rates of duty applicable to Silver Seiko Ltd and TEC Tokyo Electric Co. Ltd, are hereby amended as follows: - Silver Seiko Ltd: 23 % - TEC Tokyo Electric Co. Ltd: 24 % 2. The other rates of duty shall remain unchanged. Articles 1 and 2 of Regulation (EEC) No 1698/85 shall not apply, as far as Tokyo Juki Industrial Co. Ltd is concerned, with effect from 23 June 1985. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER indebtedness NOR sawmill", "NEITHER dumping NOR European Trade Union Institute", "NEITHER electronic device NOR indebtedness", "NEITHER office equipment NOR consumer price"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1304, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EEC) No 113/86 of 20 January 1986 amending Regulation (EEC) No 1698/85 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of electronic typewriters originating in Japan COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) No 113/86 of 20 January 1986 amending Regulation (EEC) No 1698/85 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of electronic typewriters originating in Japan THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84 of 23 July 1984 on protection against dumped or subsidized imports from countries not members of the European Economic Community (1), and in particular Articles 12 and 14 thereof, Having regard to the proposal submitted by the Commission after consultation within the Advisory Committee as provided for under the above Regulation, Whereas: 1. By Regulation (EEC) No 1698/85 (2) a definitive anti-dumping duty was imposed on imports of electronic typewriters originating inJapan. 2. Following the imposition of the definitive duty it has come to light that certain calculations had to be revised. These calculations do not concern the dumping margins but the level of duty necessary to eliminate injury: - in the case of Brother Industries Ltd, Silver Seiko Ltd, TEC Tokyo Electric Company Ltd, and Towa Sankiden Corporation, the comparison between their sales prices in the Community and the target prices described in Recital 36 of Regulation No 1698/85 had erroneously included some data concerning models of electronic typewriters manufactured by a Community producer outside the Community. These data should be excluded from the comparison; - in the case of Silver Seiko Ltd, an arithmetical error had occurred in the model comparison; this error should be corrected. This revision leads to the following results: 1.2.3 // // Definitive duty // Revised duty // Brother Industries Ltd // 21 % // No change // Silver Seiko Ltd // 21 % // 23 % // TEC Tokyo Electric Co. Ltd // 21 % // 24 % // Towa Sankiden Corporation // 20 % // No change 3. In the case of Tokyo Juki Industrial Co. Ltd, a review has been initiated because of the completely changed circumstances in the special situation of Tokyo Juki. Moreover Regulation (EEC) No 1698/85 does not fully state the reasons why anti-dumping measures were taken with regard to Tokyo Juki, taking into account the special situation of Tokyo Juki during the investigation period from 1 April 1983 to 31 March 1984. Consequently it is appropriate not to apply the duty as far as Tokyo Juki is concerned. 4. The exporters concerned were informed of these facts and resulting consequences and were given the opportunity to comment. Their comments were taken into consideration. 5. It is appropriate to amend Regulation No 1698/85 accordingly. 1. In Article 1 (4) of Regulation (EEC) No 1698/85 the rates of duty applicable to Silver Seiko Ltd and TEC Tokyo Electric Co. Ltd, are hereby amended as follows: - Silver Seiko Ltd: 23 % - TEC Tokyo Electric Co. Ltd: 24 % 2. The other rates of duty shall remain unchanged. Articles 1 and 2 of Regulation (EEC) No 1698/85 shall not apply, as far as Tokyo Juki Industrial Co. Ltd is concerned, with effect from 23 June 1985. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["office equipment AND indebtedness", "starch AND consumer movement", "NEITHER rights of access NOR Arctic Council", "European Trade Union Institute OR sawmill"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1139, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2004/250/EC: Council Decision of 11 March 2004 appointing a new member of the Commission Council Decision of 11 March 2004 appointing a new member of the Commission (2004/250/EC) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular the second paragraph of Article 215 thereof, Whereas: On 10 March 2004 Ms Anna DIAMANTOPOULOU resigned from her post as a member of the Commission. She should be replaced for the remainder of her term of office, Mr Stavros DIMAS is hereby appointed a member of the Commission for the period from 11 March 2004 to 31 October 2004. This Decision shall take effect on 11 March 2004. This Decision shall be published in the Official Journal of the European Union", "choices": ["South Holland AND toxicology", "European Commission AND appointment of staff", "Dillon Round AND diplomatic protocol", "Dillon Round AND tax relief"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1139, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2004/250/EC: Council Decision of 11 March 2004 appointing a new member of the Commission Council Decision of 11 March 2004 appointing a new member of the Commission (2004/250/EC) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular the second paragraph of Article 215 thereof, Whereas: On 10 March 2004 Ms Anna DIAMANTOPOULOU resigned from her post as a member of the Commission. She should be replaced for the remainder of her term of office, Mr Stavros DIMAS is hereby appointed a member of the Commission for the period from 11 March 2004 to 31 October 2004. This Decision shall take effect on 11 March 2004. This Decision shall be published in the Official Journal of the European Union", "choices": ["Dillon Round OR terminology", "appointment of staff OR information storage", "apiculture OR Dillon Round", "information storage OR terminology"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1139, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2004/250/EC: Council Decision of 11 March 2004 appointing a new member of the Commission Council Decision of 11 March 2004 appointing a new member of the Commission (2004/250/EC) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular the second paragraph of Article 215 thereof, Whereas: On 10 March 2004 Ms Anna DIAMANTOPOULOU resigned from her post as a member of the Commission. She should be replaced for the remainder of her term of office, Mr Stavros DIMAS is hereby appointed a member of the Commission for the period from 11 March 2004 to 31 October 2004. This Decision shall take effect on 11 March 2004. This Decision shall be published in the Official Journal of the European Union", "choices": ["NEITHER forward studies NOR toxicology", "NEITHER appointment of staff NOR diplomatic protocol", "NEITHER appointment of staff NOR information storage", "NEITHER European Commission NOR toxicology"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1139, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2004/250/EC: Council Decision of 11 March 2004 appointing a new member of the Commission Council Decision of 11 March 2004 appointing a new member of the Commission (2004/250/EC) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular the second paragraph of Article 215 thereof, Whereas: On 10 March 2004 Ms Anna DIAMANTOPOULOU resigned from her post as a member of the Commission. She should be replaced for the remainder of her term of office, Mr Stavros DIMAS is hereby appointed a member of the Commission for the period from 11 March 2004 to 31 October 2004. This Decision shall take effect on 11 March 2004. This Decision shall be published in the Official Journal of the European Union", "choices": ["NEITHER toxicology NOR Videotex", "forward studies OR European Central Bank", "toxicology AND tax relief", "Dillon Round AND European GNSS Agency"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 940, "question": "MORE FOR YOU What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Blue Cross Health Insurers Back Nonprofit Drug Makers Cheaper Insulin. Thursday announced plans to manufacture and distribute insulins that, once approved, will be available to people with diabetes at significantly lower prices than insulins currently on the market. Having the Blue Cross and Blue Shield plans on board is an indication of the potential to shift coverage away from higher priced insulins to the generic version Civica plans to introduce. Insurers have ways to move the market when it comes to drug costs by shifting higher priced prescriptions on their preferred lists of drugs known as formularies to a different tier that would lead health plan enrollees to choose a less expensive generic. The new insulin will be available sometime in 2024 in vials and prefilled pens at no more than $30 per vial or $55 for a box of five pens, Civica Rx said. The lower cost is much less than prices that can list for more than $100 and in some cases more than $500. Earlier this week during his State of the Union speech, President Biden ripped into drug companies for charging high prices for insulin as part of his call for a cap of $35 per month for patients. Imagine what its like to look at your child who needs insulin and have no idea how youre going to pay for it, Biden said. Lets cap the cost of insulin at $35 a month so everyone can afford it", "choices": ["alliance & partnership AND company description", "hiring AND alliance & partnership", "regulatory approval AND  executive statement", "regulatory approval AND alliance & partnership"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 940, "question": "MORE FOR YOU What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Blue Cross Health Insurers Back Nonprofit Drug Makers Cheaper Insulin. Thursday announced plans to manufacture and distribute insulins that, once approved, will be available to people with diabetes at significantly lower prices than insulins currently on the market. Having the Blue Cross and Blue Shield plans on board is an indication of the potential to shift coverage away from higher priced insulins to the generic version Civica plans to introduce. Insurers have ways to move the market when it comes to drug costs by shifting higher priced prescriptions on their preferred lists of drugs known as formularies to a different tier that would lead health plan enrollees to choose a less expensive generic. The new insulin will be available sometime in 2024 in vials and prefilled pens at no more than $30 per vial or $55 for a box of five pens, Civica Rx said. The lower cost is much less than prices that can list for more than $100 and in some cases more than $500. Earlier this week during his State of the Union speech, President Biden ripped into drug companies for charging high prices for insulin as part of his call for a cap of $35 per month for patients. Imagine what its like to look at your child who needs insulin and have no idea how youre going to pay for it, Biden said. Lets cap the cost of insulin at $35 a month so everyone can afford it", "choices": ["alliance & partnership OR closing", "closing OR company description", "alliance & partnership OR company description", " executive statement OR closing"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 940, "question": "MORE FOR YOU What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Blue Cross Health Insurers Back Nonprofit Drug Makers Cheaper Insulin. Thursday announced plans to manufacture and distribute insulins that, once approved, will be available to people with diabetes at significantly lower prices than insulins currently on the market. Having the Blue Cross and Blue Shield plans on board is an indication of the potential to shift coverage away from higher priced insulins to the generic version Civica plans to introduce. Insurers have ways to move the market when it comes to drug costs by shifting higher priced prescriptions on their preferred lists of drugs known as formularies to a different tier that would lead health plan enrollees to choose a less expensive generic. The new insulin will be available sometime in 2024 in vials and prefilled pens at no more than $30 per vial or $55 for a box of five pens, Civica Rx said. The lower cost is much less than prices that can list for more than $100 and in some cases more than $500. Earlier this week during his State of the Union speech, President Biden ripped into drug companies for charging high prices for insulin as part of his call for a cap of $35 per month for patients. Imagine what its like to look at your child who needs insulin and have no idea how youre going to pay for it, Biden said. Lets cap the cost of insulin at $35 a month so everyone can afford it", "choices": ["NEITHER  executive statement NOR alliance & partnership", "NEITHER regulatory approval NOR closing", "NEITHER regulatory approval NOR  executive statement", "NEITHER hiring NOR alliance & partnership"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 940, "question": "MORE FOR YOU What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Blue Cross Health Insurers Back Nonprofit Drug Makers Cheaper Insulin. Thursday announced plans to manufacture and distribute insulins that, once approved, will be available to people with diabetes at significantly lower prices than insulins currently on the market. Having the Blue Cross and Blue Shield plans on board is an indication of the potential to shift coverage away from higher priced insulins to the generic version Civica plans to introduce. Insurers have ways to move the market when it comes to drug costs by shifting higher priced prescriptions on their preferred lists of drugs known as formularies to a different tier that would lead health plan enrollees to choose a less expensive generic. The new insulin will be available sometime in 2024 in vials and prefilled pens at no more than $30 per vial or $55 for a box of five pens, Civica Rx said. The lower cost is much less than prices that can list for more than $100 and in some cases more than $500. Earlier this week during his State of the Union speech, President Biden ripped into drug companies for charging high prices for insulin as part of his call for a cap of $35 per month for patients. Imagine what its like to look at your child who needs insulin and have no idea how youre going to pay for it, Biden said. Lets cap the cost of insulin at $35 a month so everyone can afford it", "choices": ["NEITHER alliance & partnership NOR company description", "NEITHER  executive statement NOR closing", "hiring AND company description", "hiring OR alliance & partnership"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 642, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Bangladesh passed on its weekend tenderfor 100,000 tonnes of optional origin soft wheat, privateexport sources said", "choices": ["grain AND money-supply", "wheat AND barley", "wheat AND retail", "wheat AND grain"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 642, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Bangladesh passed on its weekend tenderfor 100,000 tonnes of optional origin soft wheat, privateexport sources said", "choices": ["barley OR retail", "barley OR can", "wheat OR barley", "retail OR can"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 642, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Bangladesh passed on its weekend tenderfor 100,000 tonnes of optional origin soft wheat, privateexport sources said", "choices": ["NEITHER retail NOR money-supply", "NEITHER wheat NOR retail", "NEITHER wheat NOR money-supply", "NEITHER grain NOR retail"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 642, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Bangladesh passed on its weekend tenderfor 100,000 tonnes of optional origin soft wheat, privateexport sources said", "choices": ["NEITHER barley NOR can", "barley OR money-supply", "wheat AND can", "grain AND can"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 435, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Swift Independent Packing Co said itagreed in principle to sell its Huron, South Dakota, pork plantto Huron Dressed Beef, for undisclosed terms. Completion of the proposed transaction is subject toHuron's ability to hire an experienced work force atcompetitive rates, and receive government approval of thepurchase and operation of the plant, Swift said", "choices": ["livestock AND acq", "soy-oil AND fishmeal", "acq AND rand", "rand AND fishmeal"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 435, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Swift Independent Packing Co said itagreed in principle to sell its Huron, South Dakota, pork plantto Huron Dressed Beef, for undisclosed terms. Completion of the proposed transaction is subject toHuron's ability to hire an experienced work force atcompetitive rates, and receive government approval of thepurchase and operation of the plant, Swift said", "choices": ["rand OR fishmeal", "soy-oil OR rand", "carcass OR fishmeal", "soy-oil OR fishmeal"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 435, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Swift Independent Packing Co said itagreed in principle to sell its Huron, South Dakota, pork plantto Huron Dressed Beef, for undisclosed terms. Completion of the proposed transaction is subject toHuron's ability to hire an experienced work force atcompetitive rates, and receive government approval of thepurchase and operation of the plant, Swift said", "choices": ["NEITHER carcass NOR rand", "NEITHER livestock NOR fishmeal", "NEITHER soy-oil NOR fishmeal", "NEITHER livestock NOR soy-oil"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 435, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Swift Independent Packing Co said itagreed in principle to sell its Huron, South Dakota, pork plantto Huron Dressed Beef, for undisclosed terms. Completion of the proposed transaction is subject toHuron's ability to hire an experienced work force atcompetitive rates, and receive government approval of thepurchase and operation of the plant, Swift said", "choices": ["NEITHER livestock NOR acq", "livestock OR fishmeal", "carcass AND soy-oil", "NEITHER carcass NOR acq"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 646, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "U.S. House Speaker Jim Wright said hewould question President Reagan tomorrow about his plan toprotect Kuwaiti oil tankers with U.S. warships from attacks byIran in the Gulf. House and Senate Democrats, who control Congress, have beencritical of Reagan's plan but have not decided how or if theyshould try to pass legislation to prohibit it. Wright, a Texas Democrat, told reporters the Administrationhad gone ahead with plans to reflag the Kuwaiti tankers as U.S.ships without asking Congressional leaders for their advice", "choices": ["veg-oil AND jet", "jet AND groundnut", "crude AND copra-cake", "ship AND crude"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 646, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "U.S. House Speaker Jim Wright said hewould question President Reagan tomorrow about his plan toprotect Kuwaiti oil tankers with U.S. warships from attacks byIran in the Gulf. House and Senate Democrats, who control Congress, have beencritical of Reagan's plan but have not decided how or if theyshould try to pass legislation to prohibit it. Wright, a Texas Democrat, told reporters the Administrationhad gone ahead with plans to reflag the Kuwaiti tankers as U.S.ships without asking Congressional leaders for their advice", "choices": ["ship OR groundnut", "veg-oil OR copra-cake", "copra-cake OR groundnut", "jet OR groundnut"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 646, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "U.S. House Speaker Jim Wright said hewould question President Reagan tomorrow about his plan toprotect Kuwaiti oil tankers with U.S. warships from attacks byIran in the Gulf. House and Senate Democrats, who control Congress, have beencritical of Reagan's plan but have not decided how or if theyshould try to pass legislation to prohibit it. Wright, a Texas Democrat, told reporters the Administrationhad gone ahead with plans to reflag the Kuwaiti tankers as U.S.ships without asking Congressional leaders for their advice", "choices": ["NEITHER ship NOR veg-oil", "NEITHER ship NOR jet", "NEITHER veg-oil NOR copra-cake", "NEITHER crude NOR jet"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 646, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "U.S. House Speaker Jim Wright said hewould question President Reagan tomorrow about his plan toprotect Kuwaiti oil tankers with U.S. warships from attacks byIran in the Gulf. House and Senate Democrats, who control Congress, have beencritical of Reagan's plan but have not decided how or if theyshould try to pass legislation to prohibit it. Wright, a Texas Democrat, told reporters the Administrationhad gone ahead with plans to reflag the Kuwaiti tankers as U.S.ships without asking Congressional leaders for their advice", "choices": ["crude OR groundnut", "NEITHER crude NOR veg-oil", "ship AND groundnut", "crude AND veg-oil"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 673, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Vitamin B(12) incorporated with multiwalled carbon nanotube composite film for the determination of hydrazine.Electrochemically active composite film containing multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and vitamin B(12) was synthesized on glassy carbon, gold, and indium tin oxide electrodes by the potentiodynamic method. The presence of MWCNTs in the composite film (MWCNT-B(12)) modified electrode mediates vitamin B(12)'s redox reaction, whereas vitamin B(12)'s redox reaction does not occur at bare electrode. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy studies reveal that MWCNTs present in MWCNT-B(12) film enhance electron shuttling between the reactant and electrode surface. The surface morphology of bare electrode, MWCNT film. and MWCNT-B(12) composite film was studied using atomic force microscopy, which reveals vitamin B(12) incorporated with MWCNTs. The MWCNT-B(12) composite film exhibits promising enhanced electrocatalysis toward hydrazine. The electrocatalysis response of hydrazine at MWCNT film and MWCNT-B(12) composite film was measured using cyclic voltammetry and amperometric current-time (i-t) curve techniques. The linear concentration range of hydrazine obtained at MWCNT-B(12) composite film using the i-t curve technique is 2.0 ìM-1.95 mM. Similarly, the sensitivity of MWCNT-B(12) composite film for hydrazine determination using the i-t curve technique is 1.32 mA mM(-1)cm(-2), and the hydrazine's limit of detection at MWCNT-B(12) composite film is 0.7 ìM", "choices": ["Phenomena and Processes AND Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment", "Diseases AND Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Chemicals and Drugs AND Anatomy", "Technology, Industry, and Agriculture AND Organisms"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 673, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Vitamin B(12) incorporated with multiwalled carbon nanotube composite film for the determination of hydrazine.Electrochemically active composite film containing multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and vitamin B(12) was synthesized on glassy carbon, gold, and indium tin oxide electrodes by the potentiodynamic method. The presence of MWCNTs in the composite film (MWCNT-B(12)) modified electrode mediates vitamin B(12)'s redox reaction, whereas vitamin B(12)'s redox reaction does not occur at bare electrode. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy studies reveal that MWCNTs present in MWCNT-B(12) film enhance electron shuttling between the reactant and electrode surface. The surface morphology of bare electrode, MWCNT film. and MWCNT-B(12) composite film was studied using atomic force microscopy, which reveals vitamin B(12) incorporated with MWCNTs. The MWCNT-B(12) composite film exhibits promising enhanced electrocatalysis toward hydrazine. The electrocatalysis response of hydrazine at MWCNT film and MWCNT-B(12) composite film was measured using cyclic voltammetry and amperometric current-time (i-t) curve techniques. The linear concentration range of hydrazine obtained at MWCNT-B(12) composite film using the i-t curve technique is 2.0 ìM-1.95 mM. Similarly, the sensitivity of MWCNT-B(12) composite film for hydrazine determination using the i-t curve technique is 1.32 mA mM(-1)cm(-2), and the hydrazine's limit of detection at MWCNT-B(12) composite film is 0.7 ìM", "choices": ["Phenomena and Processes OR Health Care", "Disciplines and Occupations OR Psychiatry and Psychology", "Information Science OR Humanities", "Anatomy OR Information Science"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 673, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Vitamin B(12) incorporated with multiwalled carbon nanotube composite film for the determination of hydrazine.Electrochemically active composite film containing multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and vitamin B(12) was synthesized on glassy carbon, gold, and indium tin oxide electrodes by the potentiodynamic method. The presence of MWCNTs in the composite film (MWCNT-B(12)) modified electrode mediates vitamin B(12)'s redox reaction, whereas vitamin B(12)'s redox reaction does not occur at bare electrode. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy studies reveal that MWCNTs present in MWCNT-B(12) film enhance electron shuttling between the reactant and electrode surface. The surface morphology of bare electrode, MWCNT film. and MWCNT-B(12) composite film was studied using atomic force microscopy, which reveals vitamin B(12) incorporated with MWCNTs. The MWCNT-B(12) composite film exhibits promising enhanced electrocatalysis toward hydrazine. The electrocatalysis response of hydrazine at MWCNT film and MWCNT-B(12) composite film was measured using cyclic voltammetry and amperometric current-time (i-t) curve techniques. The linear concentration range of hydrazine obtained at MWCNT-B(12) composite film using the i-t curve technique is 2.0 ìM-1.95 mM. Similarly, the sensitivity of MWCNT-B(12) composite film for hydrazine determination using the i-t curve technique is 1.32 mA mM(-1)cm(-2), and the hydrazine's limit of detection at MWCNT-B(12) composite film is 0.7 ìM", "choices": ["NEITHER Technology, Industry, and Agriculture NOR Information Science", "NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Diseases", "NEITHER Health Care NOR Humanities", "NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Disciplines and Occupations"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 673, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Vitamin B(12) incorporated with multiwalled carbon nanotube composite film for the determination of hydrazine.Electrochemically active composite film containing multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and vitamin B(12) was synthesized on glassy carbon, gold, and indium tin oxide electrodes by the potentiodynamic method. The presence of MWCNTs in the composite film (MWCNT-B(12)) modified electrode mediates vitamin B(12)'s redox reaction, whereas vitamin B(12)'s redox reaction does not occur at bare electrode. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy studies reveal that MWCNTs present in MWCNT-B(12) film enhance electron shuttling between the reactant and electrode surface. The surface morphology of bare electrode, MWCNT film. and MWCNT-B(12) composite film was studied using atomic force microscopy, which reveals vitamin B(12) incorporated with MWCNTs. The MWCNT-B(12) composite film exhibits promising enhanced electrocatalysis toward hydrazine. The electrocatalysis response of hydrazine at MWCNT film and MWCNT-B(12) composite film was measured using cyclic voltammetry and amperometric current-time (i-t) curve techniques. The linear concentration range of hydrazine obtained at MWCNT-B(12) composite film using the i-t curve technique is 2.0 ìM-1.95 mM. Similarly, the sensitivity of MWCNT-B(12) composite film for hydrazine determination using the i-t curve technique is 1.32 mA mM(-1)cm(-2), and the hydrazine's limit of detection at MWCNT-B(12) composite film is 0.7 ìM", "choices": ["Diseases AND Humanities", "Phenomena and Processes OR Disciplines and Occupations", "Phenomena and Processes AND Information Science", "Health Care OR Humanities"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 923, "question": "Price and Consensus What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Here's What Makes Reliance Steel (RS) a Solid Choice Right Now. Free Report ) is benefiting from strong demand across key end-use markets, a diversified product base and strategic acquisitions. Shares of the company have risen 21% in the past three months. We are optimistic about its prospects and believe that the time is right to add the stock to the portfolio as it looks poised to carry the momentum ahead. Lets delve deeper into the factors that make this Zacks Rank #1 (Strong Buy) stock an attractive choice for investors. Estimates Northbound Over the past three months, the Zacks Consensus Estimate for earnings for Reliance Steel for 2022 has increased 11.2%. The consensus estimate for first-quarter 2022 earnings has also been revised 16.5% upward over the same time frame. The favorable estimate revisions instill investor confidence in the stock. Positive Earnings Surprise History Reliance Steels earnings outpaced the Zacks Consensus Estimate in each of the trailing four quarters, the average being 12.3%. Superior Return on Equity (ROE) ROE is a measure of a companys efficiency in utilizing shareholders funds. ROE for the trailing 12-months for Reliance Steel is 24.8%, above the industrys level of 23.9%. Upbeat Prospects Demand in non-residential construction, which is Reliance Steels biggest end-market, has gradually expanded and is nearing the pre-pandemic levels. Demand in this market is expected to remain healthy on solid bidding activity. The company expects non-residential construction activities to strengthen through 2022. Reliance Steel is also witnessing strength in semiconductors and an accelerated recovery in the energy (oil and natural gas) market. Demand in the heavy industry also remains steady. The company is also seeing improved demand in commercial aerospace on a recovery in activities. It remains optimistic about the business environment and sees robust underlying demand in the majority of its end markets in the first quarter of 2022. The company has also been following an aggressive acquisition strategy for a while as part of its core business policy to drive operating results. Its latest acquisitions of Rotax Metals, Admiral Metals and Nu-Tech Precision Metals are in sync with its strategy of investing in high-quality businesses. Rotax Metals diversifies the company's products by widening its portfolio of specialty bronze, brass and copper products. Massachusetts-based Admiral Metals strong reputation in the metal industry with high levels of customer service and next-day delivery flexibility promises to further solidify Reliance Steels position. Nu-Techs reputation in the key markets that it serves through its proprietary processes and quality certifications and its support for Reliance Steels customer, product and geographical diversification strategies make it a solid choice. RS anticipates the acquisition to aid its growth in the nuclear, aerospace and other industries. Reliance Steel also remains focused on offering incremental returns to its shareholders. Last month, its board raised its quarterly dividend by 27.3% to 87.5 cents per share. It repurchased around 2.1 million shares of its common stock for $323.5 million in 2021. The company also returned more than $500 million to its stockholders in 2021 through dividends and share repurchases. The company also generated cash flow from operations of $799.4 million in 2021 and ended the year with $300.5 million of cash. It has adequate liquidity to meet its short-term debt obligations. Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co", "choices": [" expanding industry AND new initiatives & programs", " company description AND closing", " company description AND m&a", " expanding industry AND closing"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 923, "question": "Price and Consensus What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Here's What Makes Reliance Steel (RS) a Solid Choice Right Now. Free Report ) is benefiting from strong demand across key end-use markets, a diversified product base and strategic acquisitions. Shares of the company have risen 21% in the past three months. We are optimistic about its prospects and believe that the time is right to add the stock to the portfolio as it looks poised to carry the momentum ahead. Lets delve deeper into the factors that make this Zacks Rank #1 (Strong Buy) stock an attractive choice for investors. Estimates Northbound Over the past three months, the Zacks Consensus Estimate for earnings for Reliance Steel for 2022 has increased 11.2%. The consensus estimate for first-quarter 2022 earnings has also been revised 16.5% upward over the same time frame. The favorable estimate revisions instill investor confidence in the stock. Positive Earnings Surprise History Reliance Steels earnings outpaced the Zacks Consensus Estimate in each of the trailing four quarters, the average being 12.3%. Superior Return on Equity (ROE) ROE is a measure of a companys efficiency in utilizing shareholders funds. ROE for the trailing 12-months for Reliance Steel is 24.8%, above the industrys level of 23.9%. Upbeat Prospects Demand in non-residential construction, which is Reliance Steels biggest end-market, has gradually expanded and is nearing the pre-pandemic levels. Demand in this market is expected to remain healthy on solid bidding activity. The company expects non-residential construction activities to strengthen through 2022. Reliance Steel is also witnessing strength in semiconductors and an accelerated recovery in the energy (oil and natural gas) market. Demand in the heavy industry also remains steady. The company is also seeing improved demand in commercial aerospace on a recovery in activities. It remains optimistic about the business environment and sees robust underlying demand in the majority of its end markets in the first quarter of 2022. The company has also been following an aggressive acquisition strategy for a while as part of its core business policy to drive operating results. Its latest acquisitions of Rotax Metals, Admiral Metals and Nu-Tech Precision Metals are in sync with its strategy of investing in high-quality businesses. Rotax Metals diversifies the company's products by widening its portfolio of specialty bronze, brass and copper products. Massachusetts-based Admiral Metals strong reputation in the metal industry with high levels of customer service and next-day delivery flexibility promises to further solidify Reliance Steels position. Nu-Techs reputation in the key markets that it serves through its proprietary processes and quality certifications and its support for Reliance Steels customer, product and geographical diversification strategies make it a solid choice. RS anticipates the acquisition to aid its growth in the nuclear, aerospace and other industries. Reliance Steel also remains focused on offering incremental returns to its shareholders. Last month, its board raised its quarterly dividend by 27.3% to 87.5 cents per share. It repurchased around 2.1 million shares of its common stock for $323.5 million in 2021. The company also returned more than $500 million to its stockholders in 2021 through dividends and share repurchases. The company also generated cash flow from operations of $799.4 million in 2021 and ended the year with $300.5 million of cash. It has adequate liquidity to meet its short-term debt obligations. Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co", "choices": ["new initiatives & programs OR closing", "new initiatives & programs OR participation in an event", "participation in an event OR closing", " company description OR new initiatives & programs"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 923, "question": "Price and Consensus What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Here's What Makes Reliance Steel (RS) a Solid Choice Right Now. Free Report ) is benefiting from strong demand across key end-use markets, a diversified product base and strategic acquisitions. Shares of the company have risen 21% in the past three months. We are optimistic about its prospects and believe that the time is right to add the stock to the portfolio as it looks poised to carry the momentum ahead. Lets delve deeper into the factors that make this Zacks Rank #1 (Strong Buy) stock an attractive choice for investors. Estimates Northbound Over the past three months, the Zacks Consensus Estimate for earnings for Reliance Steel for 2022 has increased 11.2%. The consensus estimate for first-quarter 2022 earnings has also been revised 16.5% upward over the same time frame. The favorable estimate revisions instill investor confidence in the stock. Positive Earnings Surprise History Reliance Steels earnings outpaced the Zacks Consensus Estimate in each of the trailing four quarters, the average being 12.3%. Superior Return on Equity (ROE) ROE is a measure of a companys efficiency in utilizing shareholders funds. ROE for the trailing 12-months for Reliance Steel is 24.8%, above the industrys level of 23.9%. Upbeat Prospects Demand in non-residential construction, which is Reliance Steels biggest end-market, has gradually expanded and is nearing the pre-pandemic levels. Demand in this market is expected to remain healthy on solid bidding activity. The company expects non-residential construction activities to strengthen through 2022. Reliance Steel is also witnessing strength in semiconductors and an accelerated recovery in the energy (oil and natural gas) market. Demand in the heavy industry also remains steady. The company is also seeing improved demand in commercial aerospace on a recovery in activities. It remains optimistic about the business environment and sees robust underlying demand in the majority of its end markets in the first quarter of 2022. The company has also been following an aggressive acquisition strategy for a while as part of its core business policy to drive operating results. Its latest acquisitions of Rotax Metals, Admiral Metals and Nu-Tech Precision Metals are in sync with its strategy of investing in high-quality businesses. Rotax Metals diversifies the company's products by widening its portfolio of specialty bronze, brass and copper products. Massachusetts-based Admiral Metals strong reputation in the metal industry with high levels of customer service and next-day delivery flexibility promises to further solidify Reliance Steels position. Nu-Techs reputation in the key markets that it serves through its proprietary processes and quality certifications and its support for Reliance Steels customer, product and geographical diversification strategies make it a solid choice. RS anticipates the acquisition to aid its growth in the nuclear, aerospace and other industries. Reliance Steel also remains focused on offering incremental returns to its shareholders. Last month, its board raised its quarterly dividend by 27.3% to 87.5 cents per share. It repurchased around 2.1 million shares of its common stock for $323.5 million in 2021. The company also returned more than $500 million to its stockholders in 2021 through dividends and share repurchases. The company also generated cash flow from operations of $799.4 million in 2021 and ended the year with $300.5 million of cash. It has adequate liquidity to meet its short-term debt obligations. Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co", "choices": ["NEITHER  expanding industry NOR m&a", "NEITHER  company description NOR closing", "NEITHER new initiatives & programs NOR participation in an event", "NEITHER  expanding industry NOR participation in an event"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 923, "question": "Price and Consensus What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Here's What Makes Reliance Steel (RS) a Solid Choice Right Now. Free Report ) is benefiting from strong demand across key end-use markets, a diversified product base and strategic acquisitions. Shares of the company have risen 21% in the past three months. We are optimistic about its prospects and believe that the time is right to add the stock to the portfolio as it looks poised to carry the momentum ahead. Lets delve deeper into the factors that make this Zacks Rank #1 (Strong Buy) stock an attractive choice for investors. Estimates Northbound Over the past three months, the Zacks Consensus Estimate for earnings for Reliance Steel for 2022 has increased 11.2%. The consensus estimate for first-quarter 2022 earnings has also been revised 16.5% upward over the same time frame. The favorable estimate revisions instill investor confidence in the stock. Positive Earnings Surprise History Reliance Steels earnings outpaced the Zacks Consensus Estimate in each of the trailing four quarters, the average being 12.3%. Superior Return on Equity (ROE) ROE is a measure of a companys efficiency in utilizing shareholders funds. ROE for the trailing 12-months for Reliance Steel is 24.8%, above the industrys level of 23.9%. Upbeat Prospects Demand in non-residential construction, which is Reliance Steels biggest end-market, has gradually expanded and is nearing the pre-pandemic levels. Demand in this market is expected to remain healthy on solid bidding activity. The company expects non-residential construction activities to strengthen through 2022. Reliance Steel is also witnessing strength in semiconductors and an accelerated recovery in the energy (oil and natural gas) market. Demand in the heavy industry also remains steady. The company is also seeing improved demand in commercial aerospace on a recovery in activities. It remains optimistic about the business environment and sees robust underlying demand in the majority of its end markets in the first quarter of 2022. The company has also been following an aggressive acquisition strategy for a while as part of its core business policy to drive operating results. Its latest acquisitions of Rotax Metals, Admiral Metals and Nu-Tech Precision Metals are in sync with its strategy of investing in high-quality businesses. Rotax Metals diversifies the company's products by widening its portfolio of specialty bronze, brass and copper products. Massachusetts-based Admiral Metals strong reputation in the metal industry with high levels of customer service and next-day delivery flexibility promises to further solidify Reliance Steels position. Nu-Techs reputation in the key markets that it serves through its proprietary processes and quality certifications and its support for Reliance Steels customer, product and geographical diversification strategies make it a solid choice. RS anticipates the acquisition to aid its growth in the nuclear, aerospace and other industries. Reliance Steel also remains focused on offering incremental returns to its shareholders. Last month, its board raised its quarterly dividend by 27.3% to 87.5 cents per share. It repurchased around 2.1 million shares of its common stock for $323.5 million in 2021. The company also returned more than $500 million to its stockholders in 2021 through dividends and share repurchases. The company also generated cash flow from operations of $799.4 million in 2021 and ended the year with $300.5 million of cash. It has adequate liquidity to meet its short-term debt obligations. Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co", "choices": ["NEITHER m&a NOR participation in an event", "NEITHER m&a NOR closing", "NEITHER  company description NOR participation in an event", "NEITHER participation in an event NOR closing"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 571, "question": "00 160 round, part bnls 50-85 few 137 161 round, bnls 42-80 few 147 161 diamond cut 49-85 few 149 167 knuckle 8-15 few 148 167a knuckle, peeled 8-15 few 163 168 top inside round 14-26 165-175 170 bottom gooseneck rnd 18-33 131-135 More\u0003 What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Demand good for moderatesupplies of most beef cuts, However, limited interest noted fortenderloins/flank steaks. Yield grade 2-3 beef cuts, fabricateditems, vacuum packed. LBS CHOICE ROUND CUTS -steady/up 11", "choices": ["can AND pet-chem", "carcass AND can", "livestock AND red-bean", "livestock AND carcass"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 571, "question": "00 160 round, part bnls 50-85 few 137 161 round, bnls 42-80 few 147 161 diamond cut 49-85 few 149 167 knuckle 8-15 few 148 167a knuckle, peeled 8-15 few 163 168 top inside round 14-26 165-175 170 bottom gooseneck rnd 18-33 131-135 More\u0003 What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Demand good for moderatesupplies of most beef cuts, However, limited interest noted fortenderloins/flank steaks. Yield grade 2-3 beef cuts, fabricateditems, vacuum packed. LBS CHOICE ROUND CUTS -steady/up 11", "choices": ["crude OR pet-chem", "red-bean OR pet-chem", "livestock OR red-bean", "can OR pet-chem"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 571, "question": "00 160 round, part bnls 50-85 few 137 161 round, bnls 42-80 few 147 161 diamond cut 49-85 few 149 167 knuckle 8-15 few 148 167a knuckle, peeled 8-15 few 163 168 top inside round 14-26 165-175 170 bottom gooseneck rnd 18-33 131-135 More\u0003 What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Demand good for moderatesupplies of most beef cuts, However, limited interest noted fortenderloins/flank steaks. Yield grade 2-3 beef cuts, fabricateditems, vacuum packed. LBS CHOICE ROUND CUTS -steady/up 11", "choices": ["NEITHER carcass NOR crude", "NEITHER carcass NOR pet-chem", "NEITHER livestock NOR carcass", "NEITHER red-bean NOR crude"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 571, "question": "00 160 round, part bnls 50-85 few 137 161 round, bnls 42-80 few 147 161 diamond cut 49-85 few 149 167 knuckle 8-15 few 148 167a knuckle, peeled 8-15 few 163 168 top inside round 14-26 165-175 170 bottom gooseneck rnd 18-33 131-135 More\u0003 What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Demand good for moderatesupplies of most beef cuts, However, limited interest noted fortenderloins/flank steaks. Yield grade 2-3 beef cuts, fabricateditems, vacuum packed. LBS CHOICE ROUND CUTS -steady/up 11", "choices": ["carcass OR red-bean", "NEITHER carcass NOR red-bean", "red-bean AND crude", "can OR crude"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 529, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "French maize producers will ask the ECCommission to grant permanent maize export rebates followingthe recent EC/U.S. Accord guaranteeing the U.S. An annualexport quota of two mln tonnes of maize for Spain over fouryears, the French maize producers association, AGPM, said. The Commission has already decided to accord rebates forthe export of 500,000 tonnes of French maize, of which rebatesfor around 100,000 tonnes have been granted. The request will be made when export certificates have beengranted for all the 500,000 tonnes, the AGPM said. The association said that the request would cover exportsto all destinations, adding that the Soviet Union, which hasimportant maize needs, is currently excluded from the list ofdestination countries for the 500,000 tonnes of French maize. The U.S. Agriculture Department has forecast Soviet maizeimports for the 1986/87 campaign at 4.90 mln tonnes against10.40 mln in 1985/86", "choices": ["grain AND corn", "corn AND skr", "skr AND lumber", "corn AND bop"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 529, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "French maize producers will ask the ECCommission to grant permanent maize export rebates followingthe recent EC/U.S. Accord guaranteeing the U.S. An annualexport quota of two mln tonnes of maize for Spain over fouryears, the French maize producers association, AGPM, said. The Commission has already decided to accord rebates forthe export of 500,000 tonnes of French maize, of which rebatesfor around 100,000 tonnes have been granted. The request will be made when export certificates have beengranted for all the 500,000 tonnes, the AGPM said. The association said that the request would cover exportsto all destinations, adding that the Soviet Union, which hasimportant maize needs, is currently excluded from the list ofdestination countries for the 500,000 tonnes of French maize. The U.S. Agriculture Department has forecast Soviet maizeimports for the 1986/87 campaign at 4.90 mln tonnes against10.40 mln in 1985/86", "choices": ["oilseed OR lumber", "grain OR oilseed", "lumber OR bop", "skr OR bop"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 529, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "French maize producers will ask the ECCommission to grant permanent maize export rebates followingthe recent EC/U.S. Accord guaranteeing the U.S. An annualexport quota of two mln tonnes of maize for Spain over fouryears, the French maize producers association, AGPM, said. The Commission has already decided to accord rebates forthe export of 500,000 tonnes of French maize, of which rebatesfor around 100,000 tonnes have been granted. The request will be made when export certificates have beengranted for all the 500,000 tonnes, the AGPM said. The association said that the request would cover exportsto all destinations, adding that the Soviet Union, which hasimportant maize needs, is currently excluded from the list ofdestination countries for the 500,000 tonnes of French maize. The U.S. Agriculture Department has forecast Soviet maizeimports for the 1986/87 campaign at 4.90 mln tonnes against10.40 mln in 1985/86", "choices": ["NEITHER skr NOR bop", "NEITHER corn NOR skr", "NEITHER grain NOR skr", "NEITHER grain NOR bop"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 529, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "French maize producers will ask the ECCommission to grant permanent maize export rebates followingthe recent EC/U.S. Accord guaranteeing the U.S. An annualexport quota of two mln tonnes of maize for Spain over fouryears, the French maize producers association, AGPM, said. The Commission has already decided to accord rebates forthe export of 500,000 tonnes of French maize, of which rebatesfor around 100,000 tonnes have been granted. The request will be made when export certificates have beengranted for all the 500,000 tonnes, the AGPM said. The association said that the request would cover exportsto all destinations, adding that the Soviet Union, which hasimportant maize needs, is currently excluded from the list ofdestination countries for the 500,000 tonnes of French maize. The U.S. Agriculture Department has forecast Soviet maizeimports for the 1986/87 campaign at 4.90 mln tonnes against10.40 mln in 1985/86", "choices": ["oilseed AND lumber", "grain AND bop", "NEITHER skr NOR lumber", "corn AND oilseed"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 73, "question": "Who does IBM see as their technological competition?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: IBM opened a sprawling and sophisticated semiconductor factory here on Wednesday that cost more than 2.5 billion to build and equip, the largest single capital investment the company has ever made. Sent 2: The factory, which opens as the computer chip business is in a slump, is a costly and risky move for IBM. Sent 3: But it is also an expression of confidence by the company that it can remain a technology leader in the highly competitive global semiconductor industry, and a commitment that the best place to execute that strategy is in upstate New York. Sent 4: IBM is an exception among computer makers in that it still invests heavily in research to advance the design, manufacture and materials used in semiconductor chips. Sent 5: It is spending more than 500 million a year on semiconductor research and development. Sent 6: The factory will produce a wide range of specialized semiconductors used in everything from the largest mainframe computers to cell phones and video-game consoles. Sent 7: The new plant is part of IBM's push to gain a strong lead in chip-making beyond the personal computer business, where Intel and East Asian chip producers hold the advantage. Sent 8: \"The core of our strategy is to lead in technology and attack the high-performance segments of the market,\" said John Kelly, senior vice president in charge of IBM's technology group. Sent 9: An advantage to having the semiconductor fabricating factory here, Kelly explained, was that it was very close to its research laboratories in nearby Westchester County, N.Y. To stay ahead in advanced chip technology, he said, moving innovations out of the labs and into the factory as fast as possible is crucial. Sent 10: \"What we call the lab-to-fab time should be as close to zero as possible,\" Kelly said. Sent 11: \"If our strategy were anything but to be on the leading edge, we'd have put the plant in Asia.\" Sent 12: The new factory, which will begin normal production early next year, will employ about 1,000 people", "choices": ["Intel and East Asian chip makers AND Apple", "Intel and East Asian chip makers AND Westchester County", "Apple AND Samsung", "Intel and East Asian chip producers AND Intel"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 73, "question": "Who does IBM see as their technological competition?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: IBM opened a sprawling and sophisticated semiconductor factory here on Wednesday that cost more than 2.5 billion to build and equip, the largest single capital investment the company has ever made. Sent 2: The factory, which opens as the computer chip business is in a slump, is a costly and risky move for IBM. Sent 3: But it is also an expression of confidence by the company that it can remain a technology leader in the highly competitive global semiconductor industry, and a commitment that the best place to execute that strategy is in upstate New York. Sent 4: IBM is an exception among computer makers in that it still invests heavily in research to advance the design, manufacture and materials used in semiconductor chips. Sent 5: It is spending more than 500 million a year on semiconductor research and development. Sent 6: The factory will produce a wide range of specialized semiconductors used in everything from the largest mainframe computers to cell phones and video-game consoles. Sent 7: The new plant is part of IBM's push to gain a strong lead in chip-making beyond the personal computer business, where Intel and East Asian chip producers hold the advantage. Sent 8: \"The core of our strategy is to lead in technology and attack the high-performance segments of the market,\" said John Kelly, senior vice president in charge of IBM's technology group. Sent 9: An advantage to having the semiconductor fabricating factory here, Kelly explained, was that it was very close to its research laboratories in nearby Westchester County, N.Y. To stay ahead in advanced chip technology, he said, moving innovations out of the labs and into the factory as fast as possible is crucial. Sent 10: \"What we call the lab-to-fab time should be as close to zero as possible,\" Kelly said. Sent 11: \"If our strategy were anything but to be on the leading edge, we'd have put the plant in Asia.\" Sent 12: The new factory, which will begin normal production early next year, will employ about 1,000 people", "choices": ["Intel and East Asian chip makers OR Apple", "Apple OR The personal computer business", "The personal computer business OR Westchester County", "Westchester County OR Samsung"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 73, "question": "Who does IBM see as their technological competition?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: IBM opened a sprawling and sophisticated semiconductor factory here on Wednesday that cost more than 2.5 billion to build and equip, the largest single capital investment the company has ever made. Sent 2: The factory, which opens as the computer chip business is in a slump, is a costly and risky move for IBM. Sent 3: But it is also an expression of confidence by the company that it can remain a technology leader in the highly competitive global semiconductor industry, and a commitment that the best place to execute that strategy is in upstate New York. Sent 4: IBM is an exception among computer makers in that it still invests heavily in research to advance the design, manufacture and materials used in semiconductor chips. Sent 5: It is spending more than 500 million a year on semiconductor research and development. Sent 6: The factory will produce a wide range of specialized semiconductors used in everything from the largest mainframe computers to cell phones and video-game consoles. Sent 7: The new plant is part of IBM's push to gain a strong lead in chip-making beyond the personal computer business, where Intel and East Asian chip producers hold the advantage. Sent 8: \"The core of our strategy is to lead in technology and attack the high-performance segments of the market,\" said John Kelly, senior vice president in charge of IBM's technology group. Sent 9: An advantage to having the semiconductor fabricating factory here, Kelly explained, was that it was very close to its research laboratories in nearby Westchester County, N.Y. To stay ahead in advanced chip technology, he said, moving innovations out of the labs and into the factory as fast as possible is crucial. Sent 10: \"What we call the lab-to-fab time should be as close to zero as possible,\" Kelly said. Sent 11: \"If our strategy were anything but to be on the leading edge, we'd have put the plant in Asia.\" Sent 12: The new factory, which will begin normal production early next year, will employ about 1,000 people", "choices": ["NEITHER Intel and East Asian chip makers NOR East Asian chip producers", "NEITHER The personal computer business NOR Westchester County", "NEITHER East Asian chip producers NOR Westchester County", "NEITHER Intel and East Asian chip producers NOR Westchester County"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 73, "question": "Who does IBM see as their technological competition?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: IBM opened a sprawling and sophisticated semiconductor factory here on Wednesday that cost more than 2.5 billion to build and equip, the largest single capital investment the company has ever made. Sent 2: The factory, which opens as the computer chip business is in a slump, is a costly and risky move for IBM. Sent 3: But it is also an expression of confidence by the company that it can remain a technology leader in the highly competitive global semiconductor industry, and a commitment that the best place to execute that strategy is in upstate New York. Sent 4: IBM is an exception among computer makers in that it still invests heavily in research to advance the design, manufacture and materials used in semiconductor chips. Sent 5: It is spending more than 500 million a year on semiconductor research and development. Sent 6: The factory will produce a wide range of specialized semiconductors used in everything from the largest mainframe computers to cell phones and video-game consoles. Sent 7: The new plant is part of IBM's push to gain a strong lead in chip-making beyond the personal computer business, where Intel and East Asian chip producers hold the advantage. Sent 8: \"The core of our strategy is to lead in technology and attack the high-performance segments of the market,\" said John Kelly, senior vice president in charge of IBM's technology group. Sent 9: An advantage to having the semiconductor fabricating factory here, Kelly explained, was that it was very close to its research laboratories in nearby Westchester County, N.Y. To stay ahead in advanced chip technology, he said, moving innovations out of the labs and into the factory as fast as possible is crucial. Sent 10: \"What we call the lab-to-fab time should be as close to zero as possible,\" Kelly said. Sent 11: \"If our strategy were anything but to be on the leading edge, we'd have put the plant in Asia.\" Sent 12: The new factory, which will begin normal production early next year, will employ about 1,000 people", "choices": ["Intel and East Asian chip producers OR East Asian chip producers", "East Asian chip producers AND Samsung", "NEITHER Intel and East Asian chip producers NOR The personal computer business", "Intel and East Asian chip producers AND Samsung"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 841, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Influence of the energetic state of rat liver mitochondria on the sensitivity of the phosphate carrier towards SH reagents.Phosphate transport into rat liver mitochondria was measured by the swelling technique in 0.1 M ammonium phosphate. Energized or non-energized mitochondria were preincubated with different thiol reagents and evidence is given that with a slow-reacting thiol reagent, ethacrynate, the inactivation of the phosphate carrier is obtained when mitochondria are energized, while poor or no inactivation occurs when mitochondria are non-energized or preincubated with Pi. Moreover, the inactivation depends on the presence of Mg2+ and on the nature of the substrate. Some comparative essays were done using N-ethylmaleimide as a thiol reagent, but no energy-linked variation of N-ethylmaleimide inhibition on phosphate transport was obtained. Taking into account the fact that both thiol-reagents incorporation into rat liver mitochondria is sitmulated by the presence of substrate, the different behaviour of these two thiol-reagents towards Pi transport is discussed on the basis of their different reactivity with SH groups", "choices": ["Phenomena and Processes AND Organisms", "Chemicals and Drugs AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Health Care AND Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment", "Anatomy AND Disciplines and Occupations"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 841, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Influence of the energetic state of rat liver mitochondria on the sensitivity of the phosphate carrier towards SH reagents.Phosphate transport into rat liver mitochondria was measured by the swelling technique in 0.1 M ammonium phosphate. Energized or non-energized mitochondria were preincubated with different thiol reagents and evidence is given that with a slow-reacting thiol reagent, ethacrynate, the inactivation of the phosphate carrier is obtained when mitochondria are energized, while poor or no inactivation occurs when mitochondria are non-energized or preincubated with Pi. Moreover, the inactivation depends on the presence of Mg2+ and on the nature of the substrate. Some comparative essays were done using N-ethylmaleimide as a thiol reagent, but no energy-linked variation of N-ethylmaleimide inhibition on phosphate transport was obtained. Taking into account the fact that both thiol-reagents incorporation into rat liver mitochondria is sitmulated by the presence of substrate, the different behaviour of these two thiol-reagents towards Pi transport is discussed on the basis of their different reactivity with SH groups", "choices": ["Phenomena and Processes OR Health Care", "Humanities OR Information Science", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena OR Disciplines and Occupations", "Health Care OR Named Groups"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 841, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Influence of the energetic state of rat liver mitochondria on the sensitivity of the phosphate carrier towards SH reagents.Phosphate transport into rat liver mitochondria was measured by the swelling technique in 0.1 M ammonium phosphate. Energized or non-energized mitochondria were preincubated with different thiol reagents and evidence is given that with a slow-reacting thiol reagent, ethacrynate, the inactivation of the phosphate carrier is obtained when mitochondria are energized, while poor or no inactivation occurs when mitochondria are non-energized or preincubated with Pi. Moreover, the inactivation depends on the presence of Mg2+ and on the nature of the substrate. Some comparative essays were done using N-ethylmaleimide as a thiol reagent, but no energy-linked variation of N-ethylmaleimide inhibition on phosphate transport was obtained. Taking into account the fact that both thiol-reagents incorporation into rat liver mitochondria is sitmulated by the presence of substrate, the different behaviour of these two thiol-reagents towards Pi transport is discussed on the basis of their different reactivity with SH groups", "choices": ["NEITHER Anatomy NOR Humanities", "NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Geographicals", "NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Organisms", "NEITHER Geographicals NOR Diseases"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 841, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Influence of the energetic state of rat liver mitochondria on the sensitivity of the phosphate carrier towards SH reagents.Phosphate transport into rat liver mitochondria was measured by the swelling technique in 0.1 M ammonium phosphate. Energized or non-energized mitochondria were preincubated with different thiol reagents and evidence is given that with a slow-reacting thiol reagent, ethacrynate, the inactivation of the phosphate carrier is obtained when mitochondria are energized, while poor or no inactivation occurs when mitochondria are non-energized or preincubated with Pi. Moreover, the inactivation depends on the presence of Mg2+ and on the nature of the substrate. Some comparative essays were done using N-ethylmaleimide as a thiol reagent, but no energy-linked variation of N-ethylmaleimide inhibition on phosphate transport was obtained. Taking into account the fact that both thiol-reagents incorporation into rat liver mitochondria is sitmulated by the presence of substrate, the different behaviour of these two thiol-reagents towards Pi transport is discussed on the basis of their different reactivity with SH groups", "choices": ["Chemicals and Drugs AND Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment", "Organisms OR Psychiatry and Psychology", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Diseases", "NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Health Care"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 549, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Pakistan's consumer price index (base1975/76) fell to 231.93 in January 1987 from 233.26 in December1986, and compared with 223.66 a year ago, the federal Bureauof Statistics said. The wholesale price index (same base) rose to 229.83 inJanuary from 229.06 in December and compared with 217.97 inJanuary 1986", "choices": ["cruzado AND hog", "wpi AND cpi", "hog AND nat-gas", "wpi AND nat-gas"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 549, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Pakistan's consumer price index (base1975/76) fell to 231.93 in January 1987 from 233.26 in December1986, and compared with 223.66 a year ago, the federal Bureauof Statistics said. The wholesale price index (same base) rose to 229.83 inJanuary from 229.06 in December and compared with 217.97 inJanuary 1986", "choices": ["cruzado OR cocoa", "cpi OR cruzado", "cruzado OR nat-gas", "cocoa OR hog"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 549, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Pakistan's consumer price index (base1975/76) fell to 231.93 in January 1987 from 233.26 in December1986, and compared with 223.66 a year ago, the federal Bureauof Statistics said. The wholesale price index (same base) rose to 229.83 inJanuary from 229.06 in December and compared with 217.97 inJanuary 1986", "choices": ["NEITHER wpi NOR cruzado", "NEITHER cpi NOR cocoa", "NEITHER cocoa NOR hog", "NEITHER cpi NOR nat-gas"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 549, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Pakistan's consumer price index (base1975/76) fell to 231.93 in January 1987 from 233.26 in December1986, and compared with 223.66 a year ago, the federal Bureauof Statistics said. The wholesale price index (same base) rose to 229.83 inJanuary from 229.06 in December and compared with 217.97 inJanuary 1986", "choices": ["cpi AND cruzado", "cpi OR hog", "NEITHER cpi NOR cruzado", "cpi AND nat-gas"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1303, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Implementing Directive 2013/45/EU of 7 August 2013 amending Council Directives 2002/55/EC and 2008/72/EC and Commission Directive 2009/145/EC as regards the botanical name of tomato Text with EEA relevance 8.8.2013 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 213/20 COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DIRECTIVE 2013/45/EU of 7 August 2013 amending Council Directives 2002/55/EC and 2008/72/EC and Commission Directive 2009/145/EC as regards the botanical name of tomato (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Directive 2002/55/EC of 13 June 2002 on the marketing of vegetable seed (1), and in particular Articles 2(2), 44(2), Article 45 and Article 48(1)(b) thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 2008/72/EC of 15 July 2008 on the marketing of vegetable propagating and planting material, other than seed (2), and in particular Article 1(3) thereof, Whereas: (1) In the light of the development of scientific knowledge, the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN) has been revised, in particular with respect to the botanical name of the species tomato. (2) In order to reflect that development, Directives 2002/55/EC, 2008/72/EC and Commission Directive 2009/145/EC of 26 November 2009 providing for certain derogations, for acceptance of vegetable landraces and varieties which have been traditionally grown in particular localities and regions and are threatened by genetic erosion and of vegetable varieties with no intrinsic value for commercial crop production but developed for growing under particular conditions and for marketing of seed of those landraces and varieties (3) should therefore be amended accordingly. (3) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Seeds and Propagating Material for Agriculture, Horticulture and Forestry, Amendments to Directive 2002/55/EC Directive 2002/55/EC is amended as follows: (1) in Article 2(1)(b) the words ‘Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.’ are replaced by the words ‘Solanum lycopersicum L.’; (2) in the table in point 3(a) of Annex II, the words ‘Lycopersicon esculentum’ are replaced by the words ‘Solanum lycopersicum L.’; (3) in the table in point 2 of Annex III, the words ‘Lycopersicon esculentum’ are replaced by the words ‘Solanum lycopersicum L.’. Amendments to Directive 2008/72/EC In the table in Annex II to Directive 2008/72/EC, the words ‘Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.’ are replaced by the words ‘Solanum lycopersicum L.’. Amendments to Directive 2009/145/EC Directive 2009/145/EC is amended as follows: (1) in the table in Annex I, the words ‘Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.’ are replaced by ‘Solanum lycopersicum L.’; (2) in the table in Annex II, the words ‘Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.’ are replaced by ‘Solanum lycopersicum L.’. Transposition 1. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 31 March 2014 at the latest. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. 2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the text of the main provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive. Entry into force This Directive shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Addressees This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["product designation AND plant taxonomy", "originating product AND small town", "plant taxonomy AND European foundation", "energy efficiency AND single parent"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1303, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Implementing Directive 2013/45/EU of 7 August 2013 amending Council Directives 2002/55/EC and 2008/72/EC and Commission Directive 2009/145/EC as regards the botanical name of tomato Text with EEA relevance 8.8.2013 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 213/20 COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DIRECTIVE 2013/45/EU of 7 August 2013 amending Council Directives 2002/55/EC and 2008/72/EC and Commission Directive 2009/145/EC as regards the botanical name of tomato (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Directive 2002/55/EC of 13 June 2002 on the marketing of vegetable seed (1), and in particular Articles 2(2), 44(2), Article 45 and Article 48(1)(b) thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 2008/72/EC of 15 July 2008 on the marketing of vegetable propagating and planting material, other than seed (2), and in particular Article 1(3) thereof, Whereas: (1) In the light of the development of scientific knowledge, the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN) has been revised, in particular with respect to the botanical name of the species tomato. (2) In order to reflect that development, Directives 2002/55/EC, 2008/72/EC and Commission Directive 2009/145/EC of 26 November 2009 providing for certain derogations, for acceptance of vegetable landraces and varieties which have been traditionally grown in particular localities and regions and are threatened by genetic erosion and of vegetable varieties with no intrinsic value for commercial crop production but developed for growing under particular conditions and for marketing of seed of those landraces and varieties (3) should therefore be amended accordingly. (3) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Seeds and Propagating Material for Agriculture, Horticulture and Forestry, Amendments to Directive 2002/55/EC Directive 2002/55/EC is amended as follows: (1) in Article 2(1)(b) the words ‘Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.’ are replaced by the words ‘Solanum lycopersicum L.’; (2) in the table in point 3(a) of Annex II, the words ‘Lycopersicon esculentum’ are replaced by the words ‘Solanum lycopersicum L.’; (3) in the table in point 2 of Annex III, the words ‘Lycopersicon esculentum’ are replaced by the words ‘Solanum lycopersicum L.’. Amendments to Directive 2008/72/EC In the table in Annex II to Directive 2008/72/EC, the words ‘Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.’ are replaced by the words ‘Solanum lycopersicum L.’. Amendments to Directive 2009/145/EC Directive 2009/145/EC is amended as follows: (1) in the table in Annex I, the words ‘Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.’ are replaced by ‘Solanum lycopersicum L.’; (2) in the table in Annex II, the words ‘Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.’ are replaced by ‘Solanum lycopersicum L.’. Transposition 1. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 31 March 2014 at the latest. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. 2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the text of the main provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive. Entry into force This Directive shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Addressees This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["European foundation OR single parent", "small town OR single parent", "originating product OR national library", "fruit vegetable OR Mediterranean forest"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1303, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Implementing Directive 2013/45/EU of 7 August 2013 amending Council Directives 2002/55/EC and 2008/72/EC and Commission Directive 2009/145/EC as regards the botanical name of tomato Text with EEA relevance 8.8.2013 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 213/20 COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DIRECTIVE 2013/45/EU of 7 August 2013 amending Council Directives 2002/55/EC and 2008/72/EC and Commission Directive 2009/145/EC as regards the botanical name of tomato (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Directive 2002/55/EC of 13 June 2002 on the marketing of vegetable seed (1), and in particular Articles 2(2), 44(2), Article 45 and Article 48(1)(b) thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 2008/72/EC of 15 July 2008 on the marketing of vegetable propagating and planting material, other than seed (2), and in particular Article 1(3) thereof, Whereas: (1) In the light of the development of scientific knowledge, the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN) has been revised, in particular with respect to the botanical name of the species tomato. (2) In order to reflect that development, Directives 2002/55/EC, 2008/72/EC and Commission Directive 2009/145/EC of 26 November 2009 providing for certain derogations, for acceptance of vegetable landraces and varieties which have been traditionally grown in particular localities and regions and are threatened by genetic erosion and of vegetable varieties with no intrinsic value for commercial crop production but developed for growing under particular conditions and for marketing of seed of those landraces and varieties (3) should therefore be amended accordingly. (3) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Seeds and Propagating Material for Agriculture, Horticulture and Forestry, Amendments to Directive 2002/55/EC Directive 2002/55/EC is amended as follows: (1) in Article 2(1)(b) the words ‘Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.’ are replaced by the words ‘Solanum lycopersicum L.’; (2) in the table in point 3(a) of Annex II, the words ‘Lycopersicon esculentum’ are replaced by the words ‘Solanum lycopersicum L.’; (3) in the table in point 2 of Annex III, the words ‘Lycopersicon esculentum’ are replaced by the words ‘Solanum lycopersicum L.’. Amendments to Directive 2008/72/EC In the table in Annex II to Directive 2008/72/EC, the words ‘Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.’ are replaced by the words ‘Solanum lycopersicum L.’. Amendments to Directive 2009/145/EC Directive 2009/145/EC is amended as follows: (1) in the table in Annex I, the words ‘Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.’ are replaced by ‘Solanum lycopersicum L.’; (2) in the table in Annex II, the words ‘Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.’ are replaced by ‘Solanum lycopersicum L.’. Transposition 1. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 31 March 2014 at the latest. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. 2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the text of the main provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive. Entry into force This Directive shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Addressees This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER plant taxonomy NOR Bistrita-Nasaud", "NEITHER fruit vegetable NOR originating product", "NEITHER single parent NOR therapeutics", "NEITHER fruit vegetable NOR Mediterranean forest"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1303, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Implementing Directive 2013/45/EU of 7 August 2013 amending Council Directives 2002/55/EC and 2008/72/EC and Commission Directive 2009/145/EC as regards the botanical name of tomato Text with EEA relevance 8.8.2013 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 213/20 COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DIRECTIVE 2013/45/EU of 7 August 2013 amending Council Directives 2002/55/EC and 2008/72/EC and Commission Directive 2009/145/EC as regards the botanical name of tomato (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Directive 2002/55/EC of 13 June 2002 on the marketing of vegetable seed (1), and in particular Articles 2(2), 44(2), Article 45 and Article 48(1)(b) thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 2008/72/EC of 15 July 2008 on the marketing of vegetable propagating and planting material, other than seed (2), and in particular Article 1(3) thereof, Whereas: (1) In the light of the development of scientific knowledge, the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN) has been revised, in particular with respect to the botanical name of the species tomato. (2) In order to reflect that development, Directives 2002/55/EC, 2008/72/EC and Commission Directive 2009/145/EC of 26 November 2009 providing for certain derogations, for acceptance of vegetable landraces and varieties which have been traditionally grown in particular localities and regions and are threatened by genetic erosion and of vegetable varieties with no intrinsic value for commercial crop production but developed for growing under particular conditions and for marketing of seed of those landraces and varieties (3) should therefore be amended accordingly. (3) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Seeds and Propagating Material for Agriculture, Horticulture and Forestry, Amendments to Directive 2002/55/EC Directive 2002/55/EC is amended as follows: (1) in Article 2(1)(b) the words ‘Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.’ are replaced by the words ‘Solanum lycopersicum L.’; (2) in the table in point 3(a) of Annex II, the words ‘Lycopersicon esculentum’ are replaced by the words ‘Solanum lycopersicum L.’; (3) in the table in point 2 of Annex III, the words ‘Lycopersicon esculentum’ are replaced by the words ‘Solanum lycopersicum L.’. Amendments to Directive 2008/72/EC In the table in Annex II to Directive 2008/72/EC, the words ‘Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.’ are replaced by the words ‘Solanum lycopersicum L.’. Amendments to Directive 2009/145/EC Directive 2009/145/EC is amended as follows: (1) in the table in Annex I, the words ‘Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.’ are replaced by ‘Solanum lycopersicum L.’; (2) in the table in Annex II, the words ‘Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.’ are replaced by ‘Solanum lycopersicum L.’. Transposition 1. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 31 March 2014 at the latest. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. 2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the text of the main provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive. Entry into force This Directive shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Addressees This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["product designation OR energy efficiency", "plant taxonomy AND constitution", "small town OR monocracy", "single parent OR monocracy"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1130, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2008/124/EC of 18 December 2008 limiting the marketing of seed of certain species of fodder plants and oil and fibre plants to seed which has been officially certified as basic seed or certified seed (Codified version) (Text with EEA relevance) 19.12.2008 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 340/73 COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2008/124/EC of 18 December 2008 limiting the marketing of seed of certain species of fodder plants and oil and fibre plants to seed which has been officially certified as ‘basic seed’ or ‘certified seed’ (Codified version) (Text with EEA relevance) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 66/401/EEC of 14 June 1966 on the marketing of fodder plant seed (1), and in particular Article 3(3) thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 2002/57/EC of 13 June 2002 on the marketing of seed of oil and fibre plants (2), and in particular Article 3(3) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Directive 86/109/EEC of 27 February 1986 limiting the marketing of seed of certain species of fodder plants and oil and fibre plants to seed which has been officially certified as ‘basic seed’ or ‘certified seed’ (3) has been substantially amended several times (4). In the interests of clarity and rationality the said Directive should be codified, together with Commission Directive 75/502/EEC of 25 July 1975 limiting the marketing of seed of smooth-stalk meadow grass (Poa pratensis L.) to seed which has been officially certified as ‘basic seed’ or ‘certified seed’ (5), by assembling them in a single text. (2) Directive 66/401/EEC allows the marketing of basic seed, certified seed and commercial seed of certain species of fodder plants. (3) Directive 2002/57/EC allows the marketing of basic seed, certified seed of all kinds and commercial seed of certain species of oil and fibre plants. (4) Both Directives authorise the Commission to prohibit the marketing of seed unless it has been officially certified as ‘basic seed’ or ‘certified seed’. (5) Member States are in a position to produce sufficient basic seed and certified seed to satisfy within the Community the demand for seed of some of the species referred to above with seed of those categories. (6) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Seeds and Propagating Material for Agriculture, Horticulture and Forestry. (7) This Directive should be without prejudice to the obligations of the Member States relating to the time limits for transposition into national law of the Directives set out in Annex I, Part B, 1. Member States shall provide that it shall not be permitted to place on the market seed of: — Poa pratensis L. — Poa pratensis L. — Vicia faba L. (partim) — Papaver somniferum L. — Agrostis gigantea Roth — Agrostis stolonifera L. — Phleum bertolonii DC — Poa palustris L. — Poa trivialis L. — Lupinus albus L. — Brassica juncea (L.) Czernj. et Cosson — Agrostis capillaris L. — Lotus corniculatus L. — Medicago lupulina L. — Trifolium hybridum L. — Alopecurus pratensis L. — Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) Beauv. ex J. S. et K. B. Presl — Bromus catharticus Vahl — Bromus sitchensis Trin. — Lupinus luteus L. — Lupinus angustifolius L. — Poa nemoralis L. — Trisetum flavescens (L.) Beauv. — Phacelia tanacetifolia Benth. — Sinapis alba L. — Agrostis canina L. — Festuca ovina L. — Trifolium alexandrinum L. — Trifolium incarnatum L. — Trifolium resupinatum L. — Vicia sativa L. — Vicia villosa Roth — Glycine max (L.) Merr. — Glycine max (L.) Merr. — Linum usitatissimum L. Directive 75/502/EEC and Directive 86/109/EEC, as amended by the Directives listed in Annex I, Part A, are repealed, without prejudice to the obligations of the Member States relating to the time limits for transposition into national law of the Directives set out in Annex I, Part B. References to the repealed Directives shall be construed as references to this Directive and shall be read in accordance with the correlation table in Annex II. This Directive shall enter into force on the 20th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["oleaginous plant AND Fascism", "fodder plant AND candidate", "fodder plant AND marketing", "Fascism AND contract"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1130, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2008/124/EC of 18 December 2008 limiting the marketing of seed of certain species of fodder plants and oil and fibre plants to seed which has been officially certified as basic seed or certified seed (Codified version) (Text with EEA relevance) 19.12.2008 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 340/73 COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2008/124/EC of 18 December 2008 limiting the marketing of seed of certain species of fodder plants and oil and fibre plants to seed which has been officially certified as ‘basic seed’ or ‘certified seed’ (Codified version) (Text with EEA relevance) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 66/401/EEC of 14 June 1966 on the marketing of fodder plant seed (1), and in particular Article 3(3) thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 2002/57/EC of 13 June 2002 on the marketing of seed of oil and fibre plants (2), and in particular Article 3(3) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Directive 86/109/EEC of 27 February 1986 limiting the marketing of seed of certain species of fodder plants and oil and fibre plants to seed which has been officially certified as ‘basic seed’ or ‘certified seed’ (3) has been substantially amended several times (4). In the interests of clarity and rationality the said Directive should be codified, together with Commission Directive 75/502/EEC of 25 July 1975 limiting the marketing of seed of smooth-stalk meadow grass (Poa pratensis L.) to seed which has been officially certified as ‘basic seed’ or ‘certified seed’ (5), by assembling them in a single text. (2) Directive 66/401/EEC allows the marketing of basic seed, certified seed and commercial seed of certain species of fodder plants. (3) Directive 2002/57/EC allows the marketing of basic seed, certified seed of all kinds and commercial seed of certain species of oil and fibre plants. (4) Both Directives authorise the Commission to prohibit the marketing of seed unless it has been officially certified as ‘basic seed’ or ‘certified seed’. (5) Member States are in a position to produce sufficient basic seed and certified seed to satisfy within the Community the demand for seed of some of the species referred to above with seed of those categories. (6) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Seeds and Propagating Material for Agriculture, Horticulture and Forestry. (7) This Directive should be without prejudice to the obligations of the Member States relating to the time limits for transposition into national law of the Directives set out in Annex I, Part B, 1. Member States shall provide that it shall not be permitted to place on the market seed of: — Poa pratensis L. — Poa pratensis L. — Vicia faba L. (partim) — Papaver somniferum L. — Agrostis gigantea Roth — Agrostis stolonifera L. — Phleum bertolonii DC — Poa palustris L. — Poa trivialis L. — Lupinus albus L. — Brassica juncea (L.) Czernj. et Cosson — Agrostis capillaris L. — Lotus corniculatus L. — Medicago lupulina L. — Trifolium hybridum L. — Alopecurus pratensis L. — Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) Beauv. ex J. S. et K. B. Presl — Bromus catharticus Vahl — Bromus sitchensis Trin. — Lupinus luteus L. — Lupinus angustifolius L. — Poa nemoralis L. — Trisetum flavescens (L.) Beauv. — Phacelia tanacetifolia Benth. — Sinapis alba L. — Agrostis canina L. — Festuca ovina L. — Trifolium alexandrinum L. — Trifolium incarnatum L. — Trifolium resupinatum L. — Vicia sativa L. — Vicia villosa Roth — Glycine max (L.) Merr. — Glycine max (L.) Merr. — Linum usitatissimum L. Directive 75/502/EEC and Directive 86/109/EEC, as amended by the Directives listed in Annex I, Part A, are repealed, without prejudice to the obligations of the Member States relating to the time limits for transposition into national law of the Directives set out in Annex I, Part B. References to the repealed Directives shall be construed as references to this Directive and shall be read in accordance with the correlation table in Annex II. This Directive shall enter into force on the 20th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["Fascism OR offal", "money-market liquidity OR contract", "invasive species OR indemnification", "textile plant OR fodder plant"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1130, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2008/124/EC of 18 December 2008 limiting the marketing of seed of certain species of fodder plants and oil and fibre plants to seed which has been officially certified as basic seed or certified seed (Codified version) (Text with EEA relevance) 19.12.2008 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 340/73 COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2008/124/EC of 18 December 2008 limiting the marketing of seed of certain species of fodder plants and oil and fibre plants to seed which has been officially certified as ‘basic seed’ or ‘certified seed’ (Codified version) (Text with EEA relevance) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 66/401/EEC of 14 June 1966 on the marketing of fodder plant seed (1), and in particular Article 3(3) thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 2002/57/EC of 13 June 2002 on the marketing of seed of oil and fibre plants (2), and in particular Article 3(3) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Directive 86/109/EEC of 27 February 1986 limiting the marketing of seed of certain species of fodder plants and oil and fibre plants to seed which has been officially certified as ‘basic seed’ or ‘certified seed’ (3) has been substantially amended several times (4). In the interests of clarity and rationality the said Directive should be codified, together with Commission Directive 75/502/EEC of 25 July 1975 limiting the marketing of seed of smooth-stalk meadow grass (Poa pratensis L.) to seed which has been officially certified as ‘basic seed’ or ‘certified seed’ (5), by assembling them in a single text. (2) Directive 66/401/EEC allows the marketing of basic seed, certified seed and commercial seed of certain species of fodder plants. (3) Directive 2002/57/EC allows the marketing of basic seed, certified seed of all kinds and commercial seed of certain species of oil and fibre plants. (4) Both Directives authorise the Commission to prohibit the marketing of seed unless it has been officially certified as ‘basic seed’ or ‘certified seed’. (5) Member States are in a position to produce sufficient basic seed and certified seed to satisfy within the Community the demand for seed of some of the species referred to above with seed of those categories. (6) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Seeds and Propagating Material for Agriculture, Horticulture and Forestry. (7) This Directive should be without prejudice to the obligations of the Member States relating to the time limits for transposition into national law of the Directives set out in Annex I, Part B, 1. Member States shall provide that it shall not be permitted to place on the market seed of: — Poa pratensis L. — Poa pratensis L. — Vicia faba L. (partim) — Papaver somniferum L. — Agrostis gigantea Roth — Agrostis stolonifera L. — Phleum bertolonii DC — Poa palustris L. — Poa trivialis L. — Lupinus albus L. — Brassica juncea (L.) Czernj. et Cosson — Agrostis capillaris L. — Lotus corniculatus L. — Medicago lupulina L. — Trifolium hybridum L. — Alopecurus pratensis L. — Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) Beauv. ex J. S. et K. B. Presl — Bromus catharticus Vahl — Bromus sitchensis Trin. — Lupinus luteus L. — Lupinus angustifolius L. — Poa nemoralis L. — Trisetum flavescens (L.) Beauv. — Phacelia tanacetifolia Benth. — Sinapis alba L. — Agrostis canina L. — Festuca ovina L. — Trifolium alexandrinum L. — Trifolium incarnatum L. — Trifolium resupinatum L. — Vicia sativa L. — Vicia villosa Roth — Glycine max (L.) Merr. — Glycine max (L.) Merr. — Linum usitatissimum L. Directive 75/502/EEC and Directive 86/109/EEC, as amended by the Directives listed in Annex I, Part A, are repealed, without prejudice to the obligations of the Member States relating to the time limits for transposition into national law of the Directives set out in Annex I, Part B. References to the repealed Directives shall be construed as references to this Directive and shall be read in accordance with the correlation table in Annex II. This Directive shall enter into force on the 20th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER agricultural adviser NOR contract", "NEITHER marketing NOR contract", "NEITHER textile plant NOR indemnification", "NEITHER oleaginous plant NOR marketing"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1130, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2008/124/EC of 18 December 2008 limiting the marketing of seed of certain species of fodder plants and oil and fibre plants to seed which has been officially certified as basic seed or certified seed (Codified version) (Text with EEA relevance) 19.12.2008 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 340/73 COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2008/124/EC of 18 December 2008 limiting the marketing of seed of certain species of fodder plants and oil and fibre plants to seed which has been officially certified as ‘basic seed’ or ‘certified seed’ (Codified version) (Text with EEA relevance) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 66/401/EEC of 14 June 1966 on the marketing of fodder plant seed (1), and in particular Article 3(3) thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 2002/57/EC of 13 June 2002 on the marketing of seed of oil and fibre plants (2), and in particular Article 3(3) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Directive 86/109/EEC of 27 February 1986 limiting the marketing of seed of certain species of fodder plants and oil and fibre plants to seed which has been officially certified as ‘basic seed’ or ‘certified seed’ (3) has been substantially amended several times (4). In the interests of clarity and rationality the said Directive should be codified, together with Commission Directive 75/502/EEC of 25 July 1975 limiting the marketing of seed of smooth-stalk meadow grass (Poa pratensis L.) to seed which has been officially certified as ‘basic seed’ or ‘certified seed’ (5), by assembling them in a single text. (2) Directive 66/401/EEC allows the marketing of basic seed, certified seed and commercial seed of certain species of fodder plants. (3) Directive 2002/57/EC allows the marketing of basic seed, certified seed of all kinds and commercial seed of certain species of oil and fibre plants. (4) Both Directives authorise the Commission to prohibit the marketing of seed unless it has been officially certified as ‘basic seed’ or ‘certified seed’. (5) Member States are in a position to produce sufficient basic seed and certified seed to satisfy within the Community the demand for seed of some of the species referred to above with seed of those categories. (6) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Seeds and Propagating Material for Agriculture, Horticulture and Forestry. (7) This Directive should be without prejudice to the obligations of the Member States relating to the time limits for transposition into national law of the Directives set out in Annex I, Part B, 1. Member States shall provide that it shall not be permitted to place on the market seed of: — Poa pratensis L. — Poa pratensis L. — Vicia faba L. (partim) — Papaver somniferum L. — Agrostis gigantea Roth — Agrostis stolonifera L. — Phleum bertolonii DC — Poa palustris L. — Poa trivialis L. — Lupinus albus L. — Brassica juncea (L.) Czernj. et Cosson — Agrostis capillaris L. — Lotus corniculatus L. — Medicago lupulina L. — Trifolium hybridum L. — Alopecurus pratensis L. — Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) Beauv. ex J. S. et K. B. Presl — Bromus catharticus Vahl — Bromus sitchensis Trin. — Lupinus luteus L. — Lupinus angustifolius L. — Poa nemoralis L. — Trisetum flavescens (L.) Beauv. — Phacelia tanacetifolia Benth. — Sinapis alba L. — Agrostis canina L. — Festuca ovina L. — Trifolium alexandrinum L. — Trifolium incarnatum L. — Trifolium resupinatum L. — Vicia sativa L. — Vicia villosa Roth — Glycine max (L.) Merr. — Glycine max (L.) Merr. — Linum usitatissimum L. Directive 75/502/EEC and Directive 86/109/EEC, as amended by the Directives listed in Annex I, Part A, are repealed, without prejudice to the obligations of the Member States relating to the time limits for transposition into national law of the Directives set out in Annex I, Part B. References to the repealed Directives shall be construed as references to this Directive and shall be read in accordance with the correlation table in Annex II. This Directive shall enter into force on the 20th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["oleaginous plant AND offal", "NEITHER agricultural adviser NOR money-market liquidity", "Navarre OR money-market liquidity", "NEITHER textile plant NOR seed"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1, "question": "Who was Barnes working pro bono for when he secured a $115 million judgment in 1993 against Fleet Finance?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: On Monday, departing Gov. Roy Barnes will spend his first day as a private citizen by starting his new job as a full-time, pro-bono (unpaid) lawyer at the Atlanta Legal Aid Society. Sent 2: The decision by Barnes, the most improbable casualty of Election Day 2002, to go to work for legal aid was almost as unexpected as his November defeat. Sent 3: As a legal services attorney, Barnes will help women escape domestic violence, Mauricio Vivero is vice president seniors fight predatory lending scams and parents obtain child support for their kids. Sent 4: of Legal In doing so, he will take his place on the front line of the U.S. legal community's Services Corporation, the uphill and underpublicized struggle to achieve equal access to justice for millions of Washington-Americans too poor to afford legal representation. Sent 5: based nonprofit corporation chartered by The inaccessibility of the U.S. civil justice system is hardly a new development, but it Congress in took Barnes' decision to put the national media spotlight on our country's ongoing 1974 to promote equal access to access-to-justice crisis. Sent 6: civil justice. Sent 7: The 2000 U.S. census reports that more than 43 million Americans qualify for free federally funded legal assistance, yet fewer than 20 percent of eligible clients (annual income: 11,075 or less) are able to obtain legal help when they need it, according to the American Bar Association. Sent 8: In Georgia, there is just one legal aid lawyer for every 10,500 eligible poor people. Sent 9: Barnes understood this problem long before he became governor. Sent 10: While in private practice, he handled many pro-bono cases and was a frequent volunteer in the Cobb County office of the federally funded Atlanta Legal Aid Society. Sent 11: Most memorably, he secured a 115 million judgment in 1993 against Fleet Finance for victimizing 18,000 homeowners -- many of them senior citizens -- with its widespread predatory lending mortgage practices. Sent 12: His long-standing commitment to the underserved is certainly admirable, but it should not be viewed as a rare and laudable act of civic virtue. Sent 13: To be admitted to practice law, every attorney must take a professional oath to promote justice -- and every state's ethical rules include language indicating lawyers' responsibility to be guardians of fair play for those living in poverty. Sent 14: In Georgia, many law firms, corporations and private attorneys are working pro bono to serve the neediest clients. Sent 15: Yet only 23 percent of the state's 23,598 active lawyers reported meeting the Georgia State Bar's goal of 50 hours of pro-bono service in 2002. Sent 16: The need for volunteers is most severe outside the five-county Atlanta metropolitan area, where 70 percent of the state's poor people are served by only 24 percent of the state's lawyers. Sent 17: National pro-bono participation is even worse. Sent 18: Only 23 percent of the roughly 1 million attorneys in America volunteer even one hour of pro-bono service annually, according to the ABA", "choices": ["Cobb County office AND Fleet Finance", "Cobb County office AND Hs own company", "He was working for the Atlanta Legal Aid Society AND Cobb County office", "Hs own company AND Homeowners"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1, "question": "Who was Barnes working pro bono for when he secured a $115 million judgment in 1993 against Fleet Finance?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: On Monday, departing Gov. Roy Barnes will spend his first day as a private citizen by starting his new job as a full-time, pro-bono (unpaid) lawyer at the Atlanta Legal Aid Society. Sent 2: The decision by Barnes, the most improbable casualty of Election Day 2002, to go to work for legal aid was almost as unexpected as his November defeat. Sent 3: As a legal services attorney, Barnes will help women escape domestic violence, Mauricio Vivero is vice president seniors fight predatory lending scams and parents obtain child support for their kids. Sent 4: of Legal In doing so, he will take his place on the front line of the U.S. legal community's Services Corporation, the uphill and underpublicized struggle to achieve equal access to justice for millions of Washington-Americans too poor to afford legal representation. Sent 5: based nonprofit corporation chartered by The inaccessibility of the U.S. civil justice system is hardly a new development, but it Congress in took Barnes' decision to put the national media spotlight on our country's ongoing 1974 to promote equal access to access-to-justice crisis. Sent 6: civil justice. Sent 7: The 2000 U.S. census reports that more than 43 million Americans qualify for free federally funded legal assistance, yet fewer than 20 percent of eligible clients (annual income: 11,075 or less) are able to obtain legal help when they need it, according to the American Bar Association. Sent 8: In Georgia, there is just one legal aid lawyer for every 10,500 eligible poor people. Sent 9: Barnes understood this problem long before he became governor. Sent 10: While in private practice, he handled many pro-bono cases and was a frequent volunteer in the Cobb County office of the federally funded Atlanta Legal Aid Society. Sent 11: Most memorably, he secured a 115 million judgment in 1993 against Fleet Finance for victimizing 18,000 homeowners -- many of them senior citizens -- with its widespread predatory lending mortgage practices. Sent 12: His long-standing commitment to the underserved is certainly admirable, but it should not be viewed as a rare and laudable act of civic virtue. Sent 13: To be admitted to practice law, every attorney must take a professional oath to promote justice -- and every state's ethical rules include language indicating lawyers' responsibility to be guardians of fair play for those living in poverty. Sent 14: In Georgia, many law firms, corporations and private attorneys are working pro bono to serve the neediest clients. Sent 15: Yet only 23 percent of the state's 23,598 active lawyers reported meeting the Georgia State Bar's goal of 50 hours of pro-bono service in 2002. Sent 16: The need for volunteers is most severe outside the five-county Atlanta metropolitan area, where 70 percent of the state's poor people are served by only 24 percent of the state's lawyers. Sent 17: National pro-bono participation is even worse. Sent 18: Only 23 percent of the roughly 1 million attorneys in America volunteer even one hour of pro-bono service annually, according to the ABA", "choices": ["Hs own company OR Homeowners", "Fleet Finance OR Homeowners", "Cobb County office OR Homeowners", "Fleet Finance OR Hs own company"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1, "question": "Who was Barnes working pro bono for when he secured a $115 million judgment in 1993 against Fleet Finance?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: On Monday, departing Gov. Roy Barnes will spend his first day as a private citizen by starting his new job as a full-time, pro-bono (unpaid) lawyer at the Atlanta Legal Aid Society. Sent 2: The decision by Barnes, the most improbable casualty of Election Day 2002, to go to work for legal aid was almost as unexpected as his November defeat. Sent 3: As a legal services attorney, Barnes will help women escape domestic violence, Mauricio Vivero is vice president seniors fight predatory lending scams and parents obtain child support for their kids. Sent 4: of Legal In doing so, he will take his place on the front line of the U.S. legal community's Services Corporation, the uphill and underpublicized struggle to achieve equal access to justice for millions of Washington-Americans too poor to afford legal representation. Sent 5: based nonprofit corporation chartered by The inaccessibility of the U.S. civil justice system is hardly a new development, but it Congress in took Barnes' decision to put the national media spotlight on our country's ongoing 1974 to promote equal access to access-to-justice crisis. Sent 6: civil justice. Sent 7: The 2000 U.S. census reports that more than 43 million Americans qualify for free federally funded legal assistance, yet fewer than 20 percent of eligible clients (annual income: 11,075 or less) are able to obtain legal help when they need it, according to the American Bar Association. Sent 8: In Georgia, there is just one legal aid lawyer for every 10,500 eligible poor people. Sent 9: Barnes understood this problem long before he became governor. Sent 10: While in private practice, he handled many pro-bono cases and was a frequent volunteer in the Cobb County office of the federally funded Atlanta Legal Aid Society. Sent 11: Most memorably, he secured a 115 million judgment in 1993 against Fleet Finance for victimizing 18,000 homeowners -- many of them senior citizens -- with its widespread predatory lending mortgage practices. Sent 12: His long-standing commitment to the underserved is certainly admirable, but it should not be viewed as a rare and laudable act of civic virtue. Sent 13: To be admitted to practice law, every attorney must take a professional oath to promote justice -- and every state's ethical rules include language indicating lawyers' responsibility to be guardians of fair play for those living in poverty. Sent 14: In Georgia, many law firms, corporations and private attorneys are working pro bono to serve the neediest clients. Sent 15: Yet only 23 percent of the state's 23,598 active lawyers reported meeting the Georgia State Bar's goal of 50 hours of pro-bono service in 2002. Sent 16: The need for volunteers is most severe outside the five-county Atlanta metropolitan area, where 70 percent of the state's poor people are served by only 24 percent of the state's lawyers. Sent 17: National pro-bono participation is even worse. Sent 18: Only 23 percent of the roughly 1 million attorneys in America volunteer even one hour of pro-bono service annually, according to the ABA", "choices": ["NEITHER Cobb County office NOR Hs own company", "NEITHER Cobb County office NOR Homeowners", "NEITHER Fleet Finance NOR Hs own company", "NEITHER He was working for the Atlanta Legal Aid Society NOR Cobb County office"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1, "question": "Who was Barnes working pro bono for when he secured a $115 million judgment in 1993 against Fleet Finance?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: On Monday, departing Gov. Roy Barnes will spend his first day as a private citizen by starting his new job as a full-time, pro-bono (unpaid) lawyer at the Atlanta Legal Aid Society. Sent 2: The decision by Barnes, the most improbable casualty of Election Day 2002, to go to work for legal aid was almost as unexpected as his November defeat. Sent 3: As a legal services attorney, Barnes will help women escape domestic violence, Mauricio Vivero is vice president seniors fight predatory lending scams and parents obtain child support for their kids. Sent 4: of Legal In doing so, he will take his place on the front line of the U.S. legal community's Services Corporation, the uphill and underpublicized struggle to achieve equal access to justice for millions of Washington-Americans too poor to afford legal representation. Sent 5: based nonprofit corporation chartered by The inaccessibility of the U.S. civil justice system is hardly a new development, but it Congress in took Barnes' decision to put the national media spotlight on our country's ongoing 1974 to promote equal access to access-to-justice crisis. Sent 6: civil justice. Sent 7: The 2000 U.S. census reports that more than 43 million Americans qualify for free federally funded legal assistance, yet fewer than 20 percent of eligible clients (annual income: 11,075 or less) are able to obtain legal help when they need it, according to the American Bar Association. Sent 8: In Georgia, there is just one legal aid lawyer for every 10,500 eligible poor people. Sent 9: Barnes understood this problem long before he became governor. Sent 10: While in private practice, he handled many pro-bono cases and was a frequent volunteer in the Cobb County office of the federally funded Atlanta Legal Aid Society. Sent 11: Most memorably, he secured a 115 million judgment in 1993 against Fleet Finance for victimizing 18,000 homeowners -- many of them senior citizens -- with its widespread predatory lending mortgage practices. Sent 12: His long-standing commitment to the underserved is certainly admirable, but it should not be viewed as a rare and laudable act of civic virtue. Sent 13: To be admitted to practice law, every attorney must take a professional oath to promote justice -- and every state's ethical rules include language indicating lawyers' responsibility to be guardians of fair play for those living in poverty. Sent 14: In Georgia, many law firms, corporations and private attorneys are working pro bono to serve the neediest clients. Sent 15: Yet only 23 percent of the state's 23,598 active lawyers reported meeting the Georgia State Bar's goal of 50 hours of pro-bono service in 2002. Sent 16: The need for volunteers is most severe outside the five-county Atlanta metropolitan area, where 70 percent of the state's poor people are served by only 24 percent of the state's lawyers. Sent 17: National pro-bono participation is even worse. Sent 18: Only 23 percent of the roughly 1 million attorneys in America volunteer even one hour of pro-bono service annually, according to the ABA", "choices": ["Fleet Finance AND Homeowners", "He was working for the Atlanta Legal Aid Society OR Homeowners", "He was working for the Atlanta Legal Aid Society AND Fleet Finance", "NEITHER Cobb County office NOR Fleet Finance"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1105, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 601/2008 of 25 June 2008 on protective measures applying to certain fishery products imported from Gabon and intended for human consumption (Text with EEA relevance) 26.6.2008 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 165/3 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 601/2008 of 25 June 2008 on protective measures applying to certain fishery products imported from Gabon and intended for human consumption (Text with EEA relevance) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 January 2002 laying down the principles and requirements of food law, establishing the European Food Safety Authority and laying down procedures in matters of food safety (1), and in particular Article 53(1)(b) thereof, Whereas: (1) In accordance with Regulation (EC) No 178/2002, the necessary measures must be adopted where it is evident that food imported from a third country is likely to constitute a serious risk to human health, animal health or the environment and that such risk cannot be contained satisfactorily by means of measures taken by the Member State(s) concerned. (2) A Community inspection carried out in Gabon in 2007 has revealed serious deficiencies with regard to certain fishery products intended to be exported to the European Community. Serious shortcomings were identified, in particular, regarding the capacity of the Gabonese authorities to take corrective action when high levels of heavy metals and sulphites occur. (3) Commission Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 of 19 December 2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs (2) lays down maximum levels of heavy metals for certain fishery products. (4) European Parliament and Council Directive 95/2/EC of 20 February 1995 on food additives others than colours and sweeteners (3) lays down maximum levels of sulphites in certain fishery products. (5) Member States should therefore carry out appropriate checks on certain fishery products from Gabon on arrival at the Community border to ensure compliance with Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 and Directive 95/2/EC as regards heavy metals and sulphites, respectively. (6) Member States shall use appropriate sampling plans and analytical methods for these checks. For sampling and analysis of heavy metals Commission Regulation (EC) No 333/2007 (4) shall apply. (7) Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 sets up the Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed, which should be used to implement the mutual information requirement provided for in Article 22(2) of Council Directive 97/78/EC (5). In addition the Member States will keep the Commission informed through periodical reports of all analytical results of official controls carried out in respect of consignments of those fishery products from Gabon, covered by this Regulation. (8) The Regulation should be reviewed after one year in the light of the guarantees offered by the Gabonese competent authorities and on the basis of the results of the tests carried out by the Member States. A new Commission inspection may be necessary to verify the guarantees given. (9) All expenditure incurred in the application of this Regulation shall be charged to the consignor, consignee or his agent. (10) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, This Regulation shall apply to those fishery products originating from Gabon and intended for human consumption which are covered by Commission Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 as regards heavy metals and by European Parliament and Council Directive 95/2/EC as regards sulphites. 1. Member States shall, by using appropriate sampling plans and analytical methods, ensure that each consignment of products covered by Article 1 undergoes necessary tests to make sure that the products concerned comply with the provisions laid down in Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 as regards heavy metals and in Directive 95/2/EC as regards sulphites. For heavy metals sampling and analysis shall be carried out according to Regulation (EC) No 333/2007. 2. Member States shall submit to the Commission every three months a report of all analytical results of official controls on consignments of products covered by Article 1. This report shall be submitted during the month following each quarter (April, July, October and January). 3. The common reporting format, set out in the Annex to this Regulation shall be used. Member Sates shall not authorise imports of products as referred to in Article 1 that are found to be non-compliant with the provisions referred to in Article 2(1). All expenditure incurred in the application of this Regulation shall be charged to the consignor, consignee or the agent of either. This Regulation shall be reviewed in the light of the guarantees offered by the Gabonese competent authorities and on the basis of the results of the tests referred to in Article 2. A new Commission inspection may be necessary to verify the guarantees given. This Regulation shall enter into force on the seventh day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["food safety AND cycle track", "food safety AND public statement", "food inspection AND public statement", "health control AND Gabon"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1105, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 601/2008 of 25 June 2008 on protective measures applying to certain fishery products imported from Gabon and intended for human consumption (Text with EEA relevance) 26.6.2008 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 165/3 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 601/2008 of 25 June 2008 on protective measures applying to certain fishery products imported from Gabon and intended for human consumption (Text with EEA relevance) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 January 2002 laying down the principles and requirements of food law, establishing the European Food Safety Authority and laying down procedures in matters of food safety (1), and in particular Article 53(1)(b) thereof, Whereas: (1) In accordance with Regulation (EC) No 178/2002, the necessary measures must be adopted where it is evident that food imported from a third country is likely to constitute a serious risk to human health, animal health or the environment and that such risk cannot be contained satisfactorily by means of measures taken by the Member State(s) concerned. (2) A Community inspection carried out in Gabon in 2007 has revealed serious deficiencies with regard to certain fishery products intended to be exported to the European Community. Serious shortcomings were identified, in particular, regarding the capacity of the Gabonese authorities to take corrective action when high levels of heavy metals and sulphites occur. (3) Commission Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 of 19 December 2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs (2) lays down maximum levels of heavy metals for certain fishery products. (4) European Parliament and Council Directive 95/2/EC of 20 February 1995 on food additives others than colours and sweeteners (3) lays down maximum levels of sulphites in certain fishery products. (5) Member States should therefore carry out appropriate checks on certain fishery products from Gabon on arrival at the Community border to ensure compliance with Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 and Directive 95/2/EC as regards heavy metals and sulphites, respectively. (6) Member States shall use appropriate sampling plans and analytical methods for these checks. For sampling and analysis of heavy metals Commission Regulation (EC) No 333/2007 (4) shall apply. (7) Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 sets up the Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed, which should be used to implement the mutual information requirement provided for in Article 22(2) of Council Directive 97/78/EC (5). In addition the Member States will keep the Commission informed through periodical reports of all analytical results of official controls carried out in respect of consignments of those fishery products from Gabon, covered by this Regulation. (8) The Regulation should be reviewed after one year in the light of the guarantees offered by the Gabonese competent authorities and on the basis of the results of the tests carried out by the Member States. A new Commission inspection may be necessary to verify the guarantees given. (9) All expenditure incurred in the application of this Regulation shall be charged to the consignor, consignee or his agent. (10) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, This Regulation shall apply to those fishery products originating from Gabon and intended for human consumption which are covered by Commission Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 as regards heavy metals and by European Parliament and Council Directive 95/2/EC as regards sulphites. 1. Member States shall, by using appropriate sampling plans and analytical methods, ensure that each consignment of products covered by Article 1 undergoes necessary tests to make sure that the products concerned comply with the provisions laid down in Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 as regards heavy metals and in Directive 95/2/EC as regards sulphites. For heavy metals sampling and analysis shall be carried out according to Regulation (EC) No 333/2007. 2. Member States shall submit to the Commission every three months a report of all analytical results of official controls on consignments of products covered by Article 1. This report shall be submitted during the month following each quarter (April, July, October and January). 3. The common reporting format, set out in the Annex to this Regulation shall be used. Member Sates shall not authorise imports of products as referred to in Article 1 that are found to be non-compliant with the provisions referred to in Article 2(1). All expenditure incurred in the application of this Regulation shall be charged to the consignor, consignee or the agent of either. This Regulation shall be reviewed in the light of the guarantees offered by the Gabonese competent authorities and on the basis of the results of the tests referred to in Article 2. A new Commission inspection may be necessary to verify the guarantees given. This Regulation shall enter into force on the seventh day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["summary procedure OR public statement", "customs territory (EU) OR summary procedure", "personal effects OR cycle track", "import restriction OR public statement"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1105, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 601/2008 of 25 June 2008 on protective measures applying to certain fishery products imported from Gabon and intended for human consumption (Text with EEA relevance) 26.6.2008 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 165/3 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 601/2008 of 25 June 2008 on protective measures applying to certain fishery products imported from Gabon and intended for human consumption (Text with EEA relevance) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 January 2002 laying down the principles and requirements of food law, establishing the European Food Safety Authority and laying down procedures in matters of food safety (1), and in particular Article 53(1)(b) thereof, Whereas: (1) In accordance with Regulation (EC) No 178/2002, the necessary measures must be adopted where it is evident that food imported from a third country is likely to constitute a serious risk to human health, animal health or the environment and that such risk cannot be contained satisfactorily by means of measures taken by the Member State(s) concerned. (2) A Community inspection carried out in Gabon in 2007 has revealed serious deficiencies with regard to certain fishery products intended to be exported to the European Community. Serious shortcomings were identified, in particular, regarding the capacity of the Gabonese authorities to take corrective action when high levels of heavy metals and sulphites occur. (3) Commission Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 of 19 December 2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs (2) lays down maximum levels of heavy metals for certain fishery products. (4) European Parliament and Council Directive 95/2/EC of 20 February 1995 on food additives others than colours and sweeteners (3) lays down maximum levels of sulphites in certain fishery products. (5) Member States should therefore carry out appropriate checks on certain fishery products from Gabon on arrival at the Community border to ensure compliance with Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 and Directive 95/2/EC as regards heavy metals and sulphites, respectively. (6) Member States shall use appropriate sampling plans and analytical methods for these checks. For sampling and analysis of heavy metals Commission Regulation (EC) No 333/2007 (4) shall apply. (7) Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 sets up the Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed, which should be used to implement the mutual information requirement provided for in Article 22(2) of Council Directive 97/78/EC (5). In addition the Member States will keep the Commission informed through periodical reports of all analytical results of official controls carried out in respect of consignments of those fishery products from Gabon, covered by this Regulation. (8) The Regulation should be reviewed after one year in the light of the guarantees offered by the Gabonese competent authorities and on the basis of the results of the tests carried out by the Member States. A new Commission inspection may be necessary to verify the guarantees given. (9) All expenditure incurred in the application of this Regulation shall be charged to the consignor, consignee or his agent. (10) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, This Regulation shall apply to those fishery products originating from Gabon and intended for human consumption which are covered by Commission Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 as regards heavy metals and by European Parliament and Council Directive 95/2/EC as regards sulphites. 1. Member States shall, by using appropriate sampling plans and analytical methods, ensure that each consignment of products covered by Article 1 undergoes necessary tests to make sure that the products concerned comply with the provisions laid down in Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 as regards heavy metals and in Directive 95/2/EC as regards sulphites. For heavy metals sampling and analysis shall be carried out according to Regulation (EC) No 333/2007. 2. Member States shall submit to the Commission every three months a report of all analytical results of official controls on consignments of products covered by Article 1. This report shall be submitted during the month following each quarter (April, July, October and January). 3. The common reporting format, set out in the Annex to this Regulation shall be used. Member Sates shall not authorise imports of products as referred to in Article 1 that are found to be non-compliant with the provisions referred to in Article 2(1). All expenditure incurred in the application of this Regulation shall be charged to the consignor, consignee or the agent of either. This Regulation shall be reviewed in the light of the guarantees offered by the Gabonese competent authorities and on the basis of the results of the tests referred to in Article 2. A new Commission inspection may be necessary to verify the guarantees given. This Regulation shall enter into force on the seventh day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER personal weapon NOR Taiwan", "NEITHER Gabon NOR summary procedure", "NEITHER fishery product NOR personal weapon", "NEITHER Gabon NOR personal weapon"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1105, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 601/2008 of 25 June 2008 on protective measures applying to certain fishery products imported from Gabon and intended for human consumption (Text with EEA relevance) 26.6.2008 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 165/3 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 601/2008 of 25 June 2008 on protective measures applying to certain fishery products imported from Gabon and intended for human consumption (Text with EEA relevance) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 January 2002 laying down the principles and requirements of food law, establishing the European Food Safety Authority and laying down procedures in matters of food safety (1), and in particular Article 53(1)(b) thereof, Whereas: (1) In accordance with Regulation (EC) No 178/2002, the necessary measures must be adopted where it is evident that food imported from a third country is likely to constitute a serious risk to human health, animal health or the environment and that such risk cannot be contained satisfactorily by means of measures taken by the Member State(s) concerned. (2) A Community inspection carried out in Gabon in 2007 has revealed serious deficiencies with regard to certain fishery products intended to be exported to the European Community. Serious shortcomings were identified, in particular, regarding the capacity of the Gabonese authorities to take corrective action when high levels of heavy metals and sulphites occur. (3) Commission Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 of 19 December 2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs (2) lays down maximum levels of heavy metals for certain fishery products. (4) European Parliament and Council Directive 95/2/EC of 20 February 1995 on food additives others than colours and sweeteners (3) lays down maximum levels of sulphites in certain fishery products. (5) Member States should therefore carry out appropriate checks on certain fishery products from Gabon on arrival at the Community border to ensure compliance with Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 and Directive 95/2/EC as regards heavy metals and sulphites, respectively. (6) Member States shall use appropriate sampling plans and analytical methods for these checks. For sampling and analysis of heavy metals Commission Regulation (EC) No 333/2007 (4) shall apply. (7) Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 sets up the Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed, which should be used to implement the mutual information requirement provided for in Article 22(2) of Council Directive 97/78/EC (5). In addition the Member States will keep the Commission informed through periodical reports of all analytical results of official controls carried out in respect of consignments of those fishery products from Gabon, covered by this Regulation. (8) The Regulation should be reviewed after one year in the light of the guarantees offered by the Gabonese competent authorities and on the basis of the results of the tests carried out by the Member States. A new Commission inspection may be necessary to verify the guarantees given. (9) All expenditure incurred in the application of this Regulation shall be charged to the consignor, consignee or his agent. (10) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, This Regulation shall apply to those fishery products originating from Gabon and intended for human consumption which are covered by Commission Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 as regards heavy metals and by European Parliament and Council Directive 95/2/EC as regards sulphites. 1. Member States shall, by using appropriate sampling plans and analytical methods, ensure that each consignment of products covered by Article 1 undergoes necessary tests to make sure that the products concerned comply with the provisions laid down in Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 as regards heavy metals and in Directive 95/2/EC as regards sulphites. For heavy metals sampling and analysis shall be carried out according to Regulation (EC) No 333/2007. 2. Member States shall submit to the Commission every three months a report of all analytical results of official controls on consignments of products covered by Article 1. This report shall be submitted during the month following each quarter (April, July, October and January). 3. The common reporting format, set out in the Annex to this Regulation shall be used. Member Sates shall not authorise imports of products as referred to in Article 1 that are found to be non-compliant with the provisions referred to in Article 2(1). All expenditure incurred in the application of this Regulation shall be charged to the consignor, consignee or the agent of either. This Regulation shall be reviewed in the light of the guarantees offered by the Gabonese competent authorities and on the basis of the results of the tests referred to in Article 2. A new Commission inspection may be necessary to verify the guarantees given. This Regulation shall enter into force on the seventh day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["cycle track AND Taiwan", "fishery product OR Taiwan", "NEITHER food inspection NOR import restriction", "personal weapon AND special metal"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1350, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Decision 2008/852/JHA of 24 October 2008 on a contact-point network against corruption 12.11.2008 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 301/38 COUNCIL DECISION 2008/852/JHA of 24 October 2008 on a contact-point network against corruption THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty on European Union, and in particular Article 29, Article 30(1), Article 31 and Article 34(2)(c) thereof, Having regard to the initiative of the Federal Republic of Germany (1), Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament (2), Whereas: (1) Article 29 of the Treaty states that the objective of the Union to provide citizens with a high level of safety within an area of freedom, security and justice is to be achieved by preventing and combating crime, organised or otherwise, including corruption and fraud. (2) The European Union strategy for the beginning of the new millennium on the prevention and control of organised crime emphasises the need to develop a comprehensive EU policy against corruption. (3) In its Resolution of 14 April 2005 concerning a comprehensive EU policy against corruption, which refers to the communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament and the European Economic and Social Committee of 28 May 2003 on a Comprehensive EU Policy against Corruption, the Council reaffirms the importance of the role and work of the Member States in developing a comprehensive, multi-faceted policy against corruption in both the public and private sectors, in partnership with all relevant players from civil society and business alike. (4) The European Council welcomed the development in the Hague Programme (3) (point 2.7) of a strategic concept with regard to cross-border organised crime and corruption at EU level and asked the Council and the Commission to develop this concept further and make it operational. (5) The heads and key representatives of EU Member States' national police monitoring and inspection bodies and those of their anti-corruption agencies with a wider remit met in November 2004 in Vienna at the AGIS conference on the Enhancement of Operational Cooperation in Fighting Corruption in the European Union. They emphasised the importance of further enhancing their cooperation, inter alia, through annual meetings, and welcomed the idea of a European anti-corruption network based upon existing structures. In the wake of the Vienna conference these European Partners Against Corruption (EPAC) met in Budapest in November 2006 for their sixth annual meeting, where with an overwhelming majority, they confirmed their commitment to supporting the initiative on setting up a more formal anti-corruption network. (6) In order to build upon existing structures, the authorities and agencies to form part of the European anti-corruption network could include EPAC member organisations. (7) The enhancement of international cooperation is generally (4) recognised as a key issue in the fight against corruption. The fight against all forms of corruption should be improved by cooperating effectively, identifying opportunities, sharing good practices and developing high professional standards. The establishment of an anti-corruption network at EU level is an important contribution to the improvement of such cooperation, Objective In order to improve cooperation between authorities and agencies to prevent and combat corruption in Europe a network of contact points of the Member States of the European Union shall be set up (hereinafter referred to as the ‘network’). The European Commission, Europol and Eurojust shall be fully associated with the activities of the Network. Composition of the network The network shall consist of authorities and agencies of the Member States of the European Union charged with preventing or combating corruption. The members shall be designated by the Member States. The Member States shall each designate at least one, but not more than three organisations. The European Commission shall designate its representatives. Within their respective competencies, Europol and Eurojust may participate in the activities of the Network. Tasks of the network 1. The network shall in particular have the following tasks: 1. it shall constitute a forum for the exchange throughout the EU of information on effective measures and experience in the prevention and combating of corruption; 2. it shall facilitate the establishment and active maintenance of contacts between its members. To these ends, inter alia, a list of contact points shall be kept up-to-date and a web site operated. 2. The members of the network shall, for the accomplishment of their tasks, meet at least once a year. Scope Police and judicial cooperation between the Member States shall be governed by the relevant rules. The setting up of the network shall be without prejudice to such rules, and without prejudice to the role of CEPOL. Organisation of the network 1. The network shall organise itself, building upon existing informal collaboration between the EPAC. 2. The Member States and the European Commission shall bear all expenses of the members or representatives designated by them. The same rule shall apply to Europol and Eurojust. Entry into force This Decision shall take effect on the day following that of its adoption", "choices": ["fight against crime AND European Community", "judicial cooperation in criminal matters in the EU AND sexual harassment", "European audiovisual area AND EAGF", "exchange of information AND EU Member State"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1350, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Decision 2008/852/JHA of 24 October 2008 on a contact-point network against corruption 12.11.2008 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 301/38 COUNCIL DECISION 2008/852/JHA of 24 October 2008 on a contact-point network against corruption THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty on European Union, and in particular Article 29, Article 30(1), Article 31 and Article 34(2)(c) thereof, Having regard to the initiative of the Federal Republic of Germany (1), Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament (2), Whereas: (1) Article 29 of the Treaty states that the objective of the Union to provide citizens with a high level of safety within an area of freedom, security and justice is to be achieved by preventing and combating crime, organised or otherwise, including corruption and fraud. (2) The European Union strategy for the beginning of the new millennium on the prevention and control of organised crime emphasises the need to develop a comprehensive EU policy against corruption. (3) In its Resolution of 14 April 2005 concerning a comprehensive EU policy against corruption, which refers to the communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament and the European Economic and Social Committee of 28 May 2003 on a Comprehensive EU Policy against Corruption, the Council reaffirms the importance of the role and work of the Member States in developing a comprehensive, multi-faceted policy against corruption in both the public and private sectors, in partnership with all relevant players from civil society and business alike. (4) The European Council welcomed the development in the Hague Programme (3) (point 2.7) of a strategic concept with regard to cross-border organised crime and corruption at EU level and asked the Council and the Commission to develop this concept further and make it operational. (5) The heads and key representatives of EU Member States' national police monitoring and inspection bodies and those of their anti-corruption agencies with a wider remit met in November 2004 in Vienna at the AGIS conference on the Enhancement of Operational Cooperation in Fighting Corruption in the European Union. They emphasised the importance of further enhancing their cooperation, inter alia, through annual meetings, and welcomed the idea of a European anti-corruption network based upon existing structures. In the wake of the Vienna conference these European Partners Against Corruption (EPAC) met in Budapest in November 2006 for their sixth annual meeting, where with an overwhelming majority, they confirmed their commitment to supporting the initiative on setting up a more formal anti-corruption network. (6) In order to build upon existing structures, the authorities and agencies to form part of the European anti-corruption network could include EPAC member organisations. (7) The enhancement of international cooperation is generally (4) recognised as a key issue in the fight against corruption. The fight against all forms of corruption should be improved by cooperating effectively, identifying opportunities, sharing good practices and developing high professional standards. The establishment of an anti-corruption network at EU level is an important contribution to the improvement of such cooperation, Objective In order to improve cooperation between authorities and agencies to prevent and combat corruption in Europe a network of contact points of the Member States of the European Union shall be set up (hereinafter referred to as the ‘network’). The European Commission, Europol and Eurojust shall be fully associated with the activities of the Network. Composition of the network The network shall consist of authorities and agencies of the Member States of the European Union charged with preventing or combating corruption. The members shall be designated by the Member States. The Member States shall each designate at least one, but not more than three organisations. The European Commission shall designate its representatives. Within their respective competencies, Europol and Eurojust may participate in the activities of the Network. Tasks of the network 1. The network shall in particular have the following tasks: 1. it shall constitute a forum for the exchange throughout the EU of information on effective measures and experience in the prevention and combating of corruption; 2. it shall facilitate the establishment and active maintenance of contacts between its members. To these ends, inter alia, a list of contact points shall be kept up-to-date and a web site operated. 2. The members of the network shall, for the accomplishment of their tasks, meet at least once a year. Scope Police and judicial cooperation between the Member States shall be governed by the relevant rules. The setting up of the network shall be without prejudice to such rules, and without prejudice to the role of CEPOL. Organisation of the network 1. The network shall organise itself, building upon existing informal collaboration between the EPAC. 2. The Member States and the European Commission shall bear all expenses of the members or representatives designated by them. The same rule shall apply to Europol and Eurojust. Entry into force This Decision shall take effect on the day following that of its adoption", "choices": ["EU law - national law OR sexual harassment", "part-time farming OR sexual harassment", "remote sensing OR sexual harassment", "European audiovisual area OR part-time farming"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1350, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Decision 2008/852/JHA of 24 October 2008 on a contact-point network against corruption 12.11.2008 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 301/38 COUNCIL DECISION 2008/852/JHA of 24 October 2008 on a contact-point network against corruption THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty on European Union, and in particular Article 29, Article 30(1), Article 31 and Article 34(2)(c) thereof, Having regard to the initiative of the Federal Republic of Germany (1), Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament (2), Whereas: (1) Article 29 of the Treaty states that the objective of the Union to provide citizens with a high level of safety within an area of freedom, security and justice is to be achieved by preventing and combating crime, organised or otherwise, including corruption and fraud. (2) The European Union strategy for the beginning of the new millennium on the prevention and control of organised crime emphasises the need to develop a comprehensive EU policy against corruption. (3) In its Resolution of 14 April 2005 concerning a comprehensive EU policy against corruption, which refers to the communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament and the European Economic and Social Committee of 28 May 2003 on a Comprehensive EU Policy against Corruption, the Council reaffirms the importance of the role and work of the Member States in developing a comprehensive, multi-faceted policy against corruption in both the public and private sectors, in partnership with all relevant players from civil society and business alike. (4) The European Council welcomed the development in the Hague Programme (3) (point 2.7) of a strategic concept with regard to cross-border organised crime and corruption at EU level and asked the Council and the Commission to develop this concept further and make it operational. (5) The heads and key representatives of EU Member States' national police monitoring and inspection bodies and those of their anti-corruption agencies with a wider remit met in November 2004 in Vienna at the AGIS conference on the Enhancement of Operational Cooperation in Fighting Corruption in the European Union. They emphasised the importance of further enhancing their cooperation, inter alia, through annual meetings, and welcomed the idea of a European anti-corruption network based upon existing structures. In the wake of the Vienna conference these European Partners Against Corruption (EPAC) met in Budapest in November 2006 for their sixth annual meeting, where with an overwhelming majority, they confirmed their commitment to supporting the initiative on setting up a more formal anti-corruption network. (6) In order to build upon existing structures, the authorities and agencies to form part of the European anti-corruption network could include EPAC member organisations. (7) The enhancement of international cooperation is generally (4) recognised as a key issue in the fight against corruption. The fight against all forms of corruption should be improved by cooperating effectively, identifying opportunities, sharing good practices and developing high professional standards. The establishment of an anti-corruption network at EU level is an important contribution to the improvement of such cooperation, Objective In order to improve cooperation between authorities and agencies to prevent and combat corruption in Europe a network of contact points of the Member States of the European Union shall be set up (hereinafter referred to as the ‘network’). The European Commission, Europol and Eurojust shall be fully associated with the activities of the Network. Composition of the network The network shall consist of authorities and agencies of the Member States of the European Union charged with preventing or combating corruption. The members shall be designated by the Member States. The Member States shall each designate at least one, but not more than three organisations. The European Commission shall designate its representatives. Within their respective competencies, Europol and Eurojust may participate in the activities of the Network. Tasks of the network 1. The network shall in particular have the following tasks: 1. it shall constitute a forum for the exchange throughout the EU of information on effective measures and experience in the prevention and combating of corruption; 2. it shall facilitate the establishment and active maintenance of contacts between its members. To these ends, inter alia, a list of contact points shall be kept up-to-date and a web site operated. 2. The members of the network shall, for the accomplishment of their tasks, meet at least once a year. Scope Police and judicial cooperation between the Member States shall be governed by the relevant rules. The setting up of the network shall be without prejudice to such rules, and without prejudice to the role of CEPOL. Organisation of the network 1. The network shall organise itself, building upon existing informal collaboration between the EPAC. 2. The Member States and the European Commission shall bear all expenses of the members or representatives designated by them. The same rule shall apply to Europol and Eurojust. Entry into force This Decision shall take effect on the day following that of its adoption", "choices": ["NEITHER EU Member State NOR fight against crime", "NEITHER part-time farming NOR sexual harassment", "NEITHER corruption NOR European Community", "NEITHER exchange of information NOR EAGF"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1350, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Decision 2008/852/JHA of 24 October 2008 on a contact-point network against corruption 12.11.2008 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 301/38 COUNCIL DECISION 2008/852/JHA of 24 October 2008 on a contact-point network against corruption THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty on European Union, and in particular Article 29, Article 30(1), Article 31 and Article 34(2)(c) thereof, Having regard to the initiative of the Federal Republic of Germany (1), Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament (2), Whereas: (1) Article 29 of the Treaty states that the objective of the Union to provide citizens with a high level of safety within an area of freedom, security and justice is to be achieved by preventing and combating crime, organised or otherwise, including corruption and fraud. (2) The European Union strategy for the beginning of the new millennium on the prevention and control of organised crime emphasises the need to develop a comprehensive EU policy against corruption. (3) In its Resolution of 14 April 2005 concerning a comprehensive EU policy against corruption, which refers to the communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament and the European Economic and Social Committee of 28 May 2003 on a Comprehensive EU Policy against Corruption, the Council reaffirms the importance of the role and work of the Member States in developing a comprehensive, multi-faceted policy against corruption in both the public and private sectors, in partnership with all relevant players from civil society and business alike. (4) The European Council welcomed the development in the Hague Programme (3) (point 2.7) of a strategic concept with regard to cross-border organised crime and corruption at EU level and asked the Council and the Commission to develop this concept further and make it operational. (5) The heads and key representatives of EU Member States' national police monitoring and inspection bodies and those of their anti-corruption agencies with a wider remit met in November 2004 in Vienna at the AGIS conference on the Enhancement of Operational Cooperation in Fighting Corruption in the European Union. They emphasised the importance of further enhancing their cooperation, inter alia, through annual meetings, and welcomed the idea of a European anti-corruption network based upon existing structures. In the wake of the Vienna conference these European Partners Against Corruption (EPAC) met in Budapest in November 2006 for their sixth annual meeting, where with an overwhelming majority, they confirmed their commitment to supporting the initiative on setting up a more formal anti-corruption network. (6) In order to build upon existing structures, the authorities and agencies to form part of the European anti-corruption network could include EPAC member organisations. (7) The enhancement of international cooperation is generally (4) recognised as a key issue in the fight against corruption. The fight against all forms of corruption should be improved by cooperating effectively, identifying opportunities, sharing good practices and developing high professional standards. The establishment of an anti-corruption network at EU level is an important contribution to the improvement of such cooperation, Objective In order to improve cooperation between authorities and agencies to prevent and combat corruption in Europe a network of contact points of the Member States of the European Union shall be set up (hereinafter referred to as the ‘network’). The European Commission, Europol and Eurojust shall be fully associated with the activities of the Network. Composition of the network The network shall consist of authorities and agencies of the Member States of the European Union charged with preventing or combating corruption. The members shall be designated by the Member States. The Member States shall each designate at least one, but not more than three organisations. The European Commission shall designate its representatives. Within their respective competencies, Europol and Eurojust may participate in the activities of the Network. Tasks of the network 1. The network shall in particular have the following tasks: 1. it shall constitute a forum for the exchange throughout the EU of information on effective measures and experience in the prevention and combating of corruption; 2. it shall facilitate the establishment and active maintenance of contacts between its members. To these ends, inter alia, a list of contact points shall be kept up-to-date and a web site operated. 2. The members of the network shall, for the accomplishment of their tasks, meet at least once a year. Scope Police and judicial cooperation between the Member States shall be governed by the relevant rules. The setting up of the network shall be without prejudice to such rules, and without prejudice to the role of CEPOL. Organisation of the network 1. The network shall organise itself, building upon existing informal collaboration between the EPAC. 2. The Member States and the European Commission shall bear all expenses of the members or representatives designated by them. The same rule shall apply to Europol and Eurojust. Entry into force This Decision shall take effect on the day following that of its adoption", "choices": ["NEITHER cooperation policy NOR corruption", "cooperation policy OR fight against crime", "NEITHER exchange of information NOR fight against crime", "NEITHER fight against crime NOR European audiovisual area"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 157, "question": "How do lines of longitude and latitude differ from one and another?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: How can you describe your location? Sent 2: You might use a familiar system. Sent 3: You might say, 'I live at 1234 Main Street, Springfield, Ohio.' You could also say, 'I live right behind the Elementary School.' This method uses the school as a point of reference. Sent 4: Another example is, I am at the corner of Maple Street and Main Street. Both streets may be a good reference for anyone living in your town. Sent 5: Scientists must be able to pinpoint a feature they are studying. Sent 6: Scientists use a special system to describe locations. Sent 7: They use latitude and longitude as a reference. Sent 8: Lines of latitude and longitude form a grid. Sent 9: You may have used a grid system while doing graphing. Sent 10: This grid is centered on a reference point. Sent 11: Zero latitude is the equator. Sent 12: Lines of latitude run east to west. Sent 13: They divide the Earth from North to South. Sent 14: Lines of longitude run from north to south. Sent 15: They divide the Earth from East to West. Sent 16: Zero longitude runs through Greenwich, England. Sent 17: You may have heard the term, Greenwich Mean Time, or GMT. Sent 18: The system of latitude and longitude works well for objects that do not move", "choices": ["Longitudinal lines run North to South while latitudinal lines run East to West AND Lines of latitude run east to west and longitude is north to south", "Latitude is two dimensional and longitude is three dimensional AND Lines of latitude run north to south and longitude runs east to west", "Longitude is longer than latitude AND Lines of latitude run north to south and longitude runs east to west", "Longitude is longer than latitude AND Latitude runs the length and longitude runs the width"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 157, "question": "How do lines of longitude and latitude differ from one and another?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: How can you describe your location? Sent 2: You might use a familiar system. Sent 3: You might say, 'I live at 1234 Main Street, Springfield, Ohio.' You could also say, 'I live right behind the Elementary School.' This method uses the school as a point of reference. Sent 4: Another example is, I am at the corner of Maple Street and Main Street. Both streets may be a good reference for anyone living in your town. Sent 5: Scientists must be able to pinpoint a feature they are studying. Sent 6: Scientists use a special system to describe locations. Sent 7: They use latitude and longitude as a reference. Sent 8: Lines of latitude and longitude form a grid. Sent 9: You may have used a grid system while doing graphing. Sent 10: This grid is centered on a reference point. Sent 11: Zero latitude is the equator. Sent 12: Lines of latitude run east to west. Sent 13: They divide the Earth from North to South. Sent 14: Lines of longitude run from north to south. Sent 15: They divide the Earth from East to West. Sent 16: Zero longitude runs through Greenwich, England. Sent 17: You may have heard the term, Greenwich Mean Time, or GMT. Sent 18: The system of latitude and longitude works well for objects that do not move", "choices": ["Longitude is longer than latitude OR Latitude runs the length and longitude runs the width", "Lines of latitude run north to south, lines of longitude run from east to west OR Latitude is two dimensional and longitude is three dimensional", "Longitude is longer than latitude OR Lines of latitude run north to south and longitude runs east to west", "Longitudinal lines run North to South while latitudinal lines run East to West OR Latitude runs the length and longitude runs the width"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 157, "question": "How do lines of longitude and latitude differ from one and another?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: How can you describe your location? Sent 2: You might use a familiar system. Sent 3: You might say, 'I live at 1234 Main Street, Springfield, Ohio.' You could also say, 'I live right behind the Elementary School.' This method uses the school as a point of reference. Sent 4: Another example is, I am at the corner of Maple Street and Main Street. Both streets may be a good reference for anyone living in your town. Sent 5: Scientists must be able to pinpoint a feature they are studying. Sent 6: Scientists use a special system to describe locations. Sent 7: They use latitude and longitude as a reference. Sent 8: Lines of latitude and longitude form a grid. Sent 9: You may have used a grid system while doing graphing. Sent 10: This grid is centered on a reference point. Sent 11: Zero latitude is the equator. Sent 12: Lines of latitude run east to west. Sent 13: They divide the Earth from North to South. Sent 14: Lines of longitude run from north to south. Sent 15: They divide the Earth from East to West. Sent 16: Zero longitude runs through Greenwich, England. Sent 17: You may have heard the term, Greenwich Mean Time, or GMT. Sent 18: The system of latitude and longitude works well for objects that do not move", "choices": ["NEITHER Lines of latitude run east to west and longitude is north to south NOR Latitude runs the length and longitude runs the width", "NEITHER Longitudinal lines run North to South while latitudinal lines run East to West NOR Lines of latitude run east to west and longitude is north to south", "NEITHER Lines of latitude run north to south, lines of longitude run from east to west NOR Longitude is longer than latitude", "NEITHER Longitudinal lines run North to South while latitudinal lines run East to West NOR Longitude is longer than latitude"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 157, "question": "How do lines of longitude and latitude differ from one and another?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: How can you describe your location? Sent 2: You might use a familiar system. Sent 3: You might say, 'I live at 1234 Main Street, Springfield, Ohio.' You could also say, 'I live right behind the Elementary School.' This method uses the school as a point of reference. Sent 4: Another example is, I am at the corner of Maple Street and Main Street. Both streets may be a good reference for anyone living in your town. Sent 5: Scientists must be able to pinpoint a feature they are studying. Sent 6: Scientists use a special system to describe locations. Sent 7: They use latitude and longitude as a reference. Sent 8: Lines of latitude and longitude form a grid. Sent 9: You may have used a grid system while doing graphing. Sent 10: This grid is centered on a reference point. Sent 11: Zero latitude is the equator. Sent 12: Lines of latitude run east to west. Sent 13: They divide the Earth from North to South. Sent 14: Lines of longitude run from north to south. Sent 15: They divide the Earth from East to West. Sent 16: Zero longitude runs through Greenwich, England. Sent 17: You may have heard the term, Greenwich Mean Time, or GMT. Sent 18: The system of latitude and longitude works well for objects that do not move", "choices": ["Lines of latitude run east to west and longitude is north to south OR Longitude is longer than latitude", "Lines of latitude run east to west and longitude is north to south AND Longitude is longer than latitude", "Longitudinal lines run North to South while latitudinal lines run East to West AND Latitude is two dimensional and longitude is three dimensional", "NEITHER Longitudinal lines run North to South while latitudinal lines run East to West NOR Lines of latitude run north to south, lines of longitude run from east to west"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 613, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Utilization of offshore mobile rigs inthe Gulf of Mexico climbed by 2.1 pct last week to 38.9 pct,reflecting a total of 91 working rigs, Offshore Data Servicessaid. One year ago, the Gulf of Mexico utilization rate was 32.5pct. Offshore Data Services said some drilling contractors hadreported recent increases of about 1,000 dlrs a day on largejackup rigs, which now command rates of 11,000 to 12,000 dlrs aday. In the European/Mediterranean area the rig utilization raterose 0.6 pct to 53.6 pct, against 67.3 pct one year ago. Worldwide rig utilization rose by 1.2 pct to 57.7 pct,reflecting a net increase of eight working rigs. Offshore DataServices said a total of 419 rigs were in use worldwide and 307were idled last week", "choices": ["nat-gas AND corn-oil", "nat-gas AND crude", "crude AND acq", "nat-gas AND lei"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 613, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Utilization of offshore mobile rigs inthe Gulf of Mexico climbed by 2.1 pct last week to 38.9 pct,reflecting a total of 91 working rigs, Offshore Data Servicessaid. One year ago, the Gulf of Mexico utilization rate was 32.5pct. Offshore Data Services said some drilling contractors hadreported recent increases of about 1,000 dlrs a day on largejackup rigs, which now command rates of 11,000 to 12,000 dlrs aday. In the European/Mediterranean area the rig utilization raterose 0.6 pct to 53.6 pct, against 67.3 pct one year ago. Worldwide rig utilization rose by 1.2 pct to 57.7 pct,reflecting a net increase of eight working rigs. Offshore DataServices said a total of 419 rigs were in use worldwide and 307were idled last week", "choices": ["inventories OR acq", "inventories OR lei", "nat-gas OR corn-oil", "acq OR lei"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 613, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Utilization of offshore mobile rigs inthe Gulf of Mexico climbed by 2.1 pct last week to 38.9 pct,reflecting a total of 91 working rigs, Offshore Data Servicessaid. One year ago, the Gulf of Mexico utilization rate was 32.5pct. Offshore Data Services said some drilling contractors hadreported recent increases of about 1,000 dlrs a day on largejackup rigs, which now command rates of 11,000 to 12,000 dlrs aday. In the European/Mediterranean area the rig utilization raterose 0.6 pct to 53.6 pct, against 67.3 pct one year ago. Worldwide rig utilization rose by 1.2 pct to 57.7 pct,reflecting a net increase of eight working rigs. Offshore DataServices said a total of 419 rigs were in use worldwide and 307were idled last week", "choices": ["NEITHER nat-gas NOR crude", "NEITHER crude NOR corn-oil", "NEITHER corn-oil NOR acq", "NEITHER nat-gas NOR corn-oil"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 613, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Utilization of offshore mobile rigs inthe Gulf of Mexico climbed by 2.1 pct last week to 38.9 pct,reflecting a total of 91 working rigs, Offshore Data Servicessaid. One year ago, the Gulf of Mexico utilization rate was 32.5pct. Offshore Data Services said some drilling contractors hadreported recent increases of about 1,000 dlrs a day on largejackup rigs, which now command rates of 11,000 to 12,000 dlrs aday. In the European/Mediterranean area the rig utilization raterose 0.6 pct to 53.6 pct, against 67.3 pct one year ago. Worldwide rig utilization rose by 1.2 pct to 57.7 pct,reflecting a net increase of eight working rigs. Offshore DataServices said a total of 419 rigs were in use worldwide and 307were idled last week", "choices": ["NEITHER crude NOR acq", "NEITHER nat-gas NOR inventories", "nat-gas OR inventories", "inventories AND acq"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 885, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Itinerant magnetism in metallic CuFe2Ge2.Theoretical calculations are performed to understand the electronic structure and magnetic properties of CuFe2Ge2. The band structure reveals large electron density N(EF) at the Fermi level suggesting a strong itinerant character of magnetism. The Fermi surface is dominated by two dimensional sheet like structures, with potentially strong nesting between them. The magnetic ground state appears to be ferromagnetic along a and antiferromagnetic in other directions. These results show that CuFe2Ge2 is an antiferromagnetic metal, with similarities to the Fe-based superconductors; such as magnetism with substantial itinerant character and coupling between magnetic order and electrons at the Fermi energy", "choices": ["Health Care AND Humanities", "Technology, Industry, and Agriculture AND Named Groups", "Phenomena and Processes AND Diseases", "Health Care AND Chemicals and Drugs"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 885, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Itinerant magnetism in metallic CuFe2Ge2.Theoretical calculations are performed to understand the electronic structure and magnetic properties of CuFe2Ge2. The band structure reveals large electron density N(EF) at the Fermi level suggesting a strong itinerant character of magnetism. The Fermi surface is dominated by two dimensional sheet like structures, with potentially strong nesting between them. The magnetic ground state appears to be ferromagnetic along a and antiferromagnetic in other directions. These results show that CuFe2Ge2 is an antiferromagnetic metal, with similarities to the Fe-based superconductors; such as magnetism with substantial itinerant character and coupling between magnetic order and electrons at the Fermi energy", "choices": ["Organisms OR Information Science", "Geographicals OR Named Groups", "Organisms OR Psychiatry and Psychology", "Phenomena and Processes OR Organisms"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 885, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Itinerant magnetism in metallic CuFe2Ge2.Theoretical calculations are performed to understand the electronic structure and magnetic properties of CuFe2Ge2. The band structure reveals large electron density N(EF) at the Fermi level suggesting a strong itinerant character of magnetism. The Fermi surface is dominated by two dimensional sheet like structures, with potentially strong nesting between them. The magnetic ground state appears to be ferromagnetic along a and antiferromagnetic in other directions. These results show that CuFe2Ge2 is an antiferromagnetic metal, with similarities to the Fe-based superconductors; such as magnetism with substantial itinerant character and coupling between magnetic order and electrons at the Fermi energy", "choices": ["NEITHER Health Care NOR Geographicals", "NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Named Groups", "NEITHER Technology, Industry, and Agriculture NOR Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment", "NEITHER Disciplines and Occupations NOR Geographicals"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 885, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Itinerant magnetism in metallic CuFe2Ge2.Theoretical calculations are performed to understand the electronic structure and magnetic properties of CuFe2Ge2. The band structure reveals large electron density N(EF) at the Fermi level suggesting a strong itinerant character of magnetism. The Fermi surface is dominated by two dimensional sheet like structures, with potentially strong nesting between them. The magnetic ground state appears to be ferromagnetic along a and antiferromagnetic in other directions. These results show that CuFe2Ge2 is an antiferromagnetic metal, with similarities to the Fe-based superconductors; such as magnetism with substantial itinerant character and coupling between magnetic order and electrons at the Fermi energy", "choices": ["Chemicals and Drugs AND Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Chemicals and Drugs OR Information Science", "Chemicals and Drugs AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena OR Humanities"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 291, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.There are simply too many acts of stupidity being done by people who run religious and charter schools in the state, and one of them is so stupid that it’s probably illegal", "choices": ["sexually_explicit AND identity_attack", "insult AND toxicity", "threat AND flirtation", "severe_toxicity AND flirtation"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 291, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.There are simply too many acts of stupidity being done by people who run religious and charter schools in the state, and one of them is so stupid that it’s probably illegal", "choices": ["insult OR severe_toxicity", "profanity OR sexually_explicit", "severe_toxicity OR identity_attack", "threat OR flirtation"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 291, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.There are simply too many acts of stupidity being done by people who run religious and charter schools in the state, and one of them is so stupid that it’s probably illegal", "choices": ["NEITHER toxicity NOR sexually_explicit", "NEITHER toxicity NOR profanity", "NEITHER threat NOR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER toxicity NOR severe_toxicity"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 291, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.There are simply too many acts of stupidity being done by people who run religious and charter schools in the state, and one of them is so stupid that it’s probably illegal", "choices": ["identity_attack OR flirtation", "threat OR identity_attack", "NEITHER severe_toxicity NOR profanity", "insult AND sexually_explicit"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1215, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2007/519/EC: Council Decision of 16 July 2007 amending Part 2 of the Schengen consultation network (technical specifications) 24.7.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 192/26 COUNCIL DECISION of 16 July 2007 amending Part 2 of the Schengen consultation network (technical specifications) (2007/519/EC) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 789/2001 of 24 April 2001 reserving to the Council implementing powers with regard to certain detailed provisions and practical procedures for examining visa applications (1), Having regard to the initiative of the Federal Republic of Germany, Whereas: (1) The present arrangements for the consultation procedure do not provide scope for due allowance to be made for the special legal position of members of Union citizens’ families. (2) In accordance with Article 30 of Directive 2004/38/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (2) on the right of citizens of the Union and their family members to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States, Member States are in principle required to give reasons when rejecting visa applications from people coming within the scope of that Directive. (3) If due allowance is to be made for that privileged position, with appropriate reasons being given in the event of rejection, the authorities consulted also need to be aware of the privileged position. (4) It is for the consulting authority to establish that such a privileged position exists and give notice of it to the authority consulted. For this purpose, a new optional data field should be inserted in the request forms (form A, form C and form F). (5) In accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of the Protocol on the position of Denmark, annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Denmark is not taking part in the adoption of this Decision and is not bound by it or subject to its application. As this Decision builds upon the Schengen acquis under the provisions of Title IV of Part Three of the Treaty establishing the European Community, Denmark is to decide, in accordance with Article 5 of that Protocol, within a period of six months after the Council has adopted this Decision, whether it will implement the Decision in its national law. (6) As regards Iceland and Norway, this Decision constitutes a development of provisions of the Schengen acquis, within the meaning of the Agreement concluded by the Council of the European Union and the Republic of Iceland and the Kingdom of Norway concerning the association of those two States with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis (3), which fall within the area referred to in Article 1(A) of Council Decision 1999/437/EC (4) on certain arrangements for the application of that Agreement. (7) As regards Switzerland, this Decision constitutes a development of provisions of the Schengen acquis, within the meaning of the Agreement signed between the European Union, the European Community and the Swiss Confederation concerning the Swiss Confederation’s association with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis, which fall within the area referred to in Article 1(A) of Council Decision 1999/437/EC in conjunction with Article 4(1) of Council Decision 2004/849/EC (5) and Council Decision 2004/860/EC (6) on the signing, on behalf of the European Union and the European Community respectively, and on the provisional application of certain provisions of that Agreement. (8) This Decision constitutes a development of provisions of the Schengen acquis in which the United Kingdom does not take part, in accordance with Council Decision 2000/365/EC of 29 May 2000 concerning the request of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to take part in some of the provisions of the Schengen acquis (7). The United Kingdom is therefore not taking part in its adoption and is not bound by it or subject to its application. (9) This Decision constitutes a development of provisions of the Schengen acquis in which Ireland does not take part, in accordance with Council Decision 2002/192/EC of 28 February 2002 concerning Ireland’s request to take part in some of the provisions of the Schengen acquis (8). Ireland is therefore not taking part in its adoption and is not bound by it or subject to its application. (10) This Decision constitutes an act building upon the Schengen acquis or otherwise related to it, within the meaning of Article 3(2) of the 2003 Act of Accession. (11) This Decision constitutes an act building upon the Schengen acquis or otherwise related to it, within the meaning of Article 4(2) of the 2005 Act of Accession, Part 2 of the Schengen consultation network (technical specifications) is hereby amended as follows: 1. in the tables in respectively sections 2.1.4, 2.1.6 and 2.1.7 after No 32 the following number shall be added: No Heading M/O (9) Format Examples/Comments ‘033 Privileged member of a Union citizen’s family O (*3) code (1) 1 (see 2.2.6) (*3): Each Member State specifies a central clearing point which is permanently accessible by e-mail. The central clearing point communicates the reasons for the refusal by secure means of communication – depending on the content – to the central clearing point of the requesting Member State where the visa application is pending.’; 2. in the explanations following the table in section 2.1.4 the following shall be added: 3. after section 2.2.5 the following section shall be inserted: ‘2.2.6. Privileged member of a Union citizen’s family (Heading 33) 0. not a privileged member of a Union citizen’s family 1. privileged member of a Union citizen’s family. This Decision shall apply from 1 January 2008. This Decision is addressed to the Member States, in accordance with the Treaty establishing the European Community", "choices": ["interest group AND budget", "large holding AND hydraulic machinery", "foreign national AND visa policy", "free movement of persons AND interest group"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1215, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2007/519/EC: Council Decision of 16 July 2007 amending Part 2 of the Schengen consultation network (technical specifications) 24.7.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 192/26 COUNCIL DECISION of 16 July 2007 amending Part 2 of the Schengen consultation network (technical specifications) (2007/519/EC) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 789/2001 of 24 April 2001 reserving to the Council implementing powers with regard to certain detailed provisions and practical procedures for examining visa applications (1), Having regard to the initiative of the Federal Republic of Germany, Whereas: (1) The present arrangements for the consultation procedure do not provide scope for due allowance to be made for the special legal position of members of Union citizens’ families. (2) In accordance with Article 30 of Directive 2004/38/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (2) on the right of citizens of the Union and their family members to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States, Member States are in principle required to give reasons when rejecting visa applications from people coming within the scope of that Directive. (3) If due allowance is to be made for that privileged position, with appropriate reasons being given in the event of rejection, the authorities consulted also need to be aware of the privileged position. (4) It is for the consulting authority to establish that such a privileged position exists and give notice of it to the authority consulted. For this purpose, a new optional data field should be inserted in the request forms (form A, form C and form F). (5) In accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of the Protocol on the position of Denmark, annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Denmark is not taking part in the adoption of this Decision and is not bound by it or subject to its application. As this Decision builds upon the Schengen acquis under the provisions of Title IV of Part Three of the Treaty establishing the European Community, Denmark is to decide, in accordance with Article 5 of that Protocol, within a period of six months after the Council has adopted this Decision, whether it will implement the Decision in its national law. (6) As regards Iceland and Norway, this Decision constitutes a development of provisions of the Schengen acquis, within the meaning of the Agreement concluded by the Council of the European Union and the Republic of Iceland and the Kingdom of Norway concerning the association of those two States with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis (3), which fall within the area referred to in Article 1(A) of Council Decision 1999/437/EC (4) on certain arrangements for the application of that Agreement. (7) As regards Switzerland, this Decision constitutes a development of provisions of the Schengen acquis, within the meaning of the Agreement signed between the European Union, the European Community and the Swiss Confederation concerning the Swiss Confederation’s association with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis, which fall within the area referred to in Article 1(A) of Council Decision 1999/437/EC in conjunction with Article 4(1) of Council Decision 2004/849/EC (5) and Council Decision 2004/860/EC (6) on the signing, on behalf of the European Union and the European Community respectively, and on the provisional application of certain provisions of that Agreement. (8) This Decision constitutes a development of provisions of the Schengen acquis in which the United Kingdom does not take part, in accordance with Council Decision 2000/365/EC of 29 May 2000 concerning the request of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to take part in some of the provisions of the Schengen acquis (7). The United Kingdom is therefore not taking part in its adoption and is not bound by it or subject to its application. (9) This Decision constitutes a development of provisions of the Schengen acquis in which Ireland does not take part, in accordance with Council Decision 2002/192/EC of 28 February 2002 concerning Ireland’s request to take part in some of the provisions of the Schengen acquis (8). Ireland is therefore not taking part in its adoption and is not bound by it or subject to its application. (10) This Decision constitutes an act building upon the Schengen acquis or otherwise related to it, within the meaning of Article 3(2) of the 2003 Act of Accession. (11) This Decision constitutes an act building upon the Schengen acquis or otherwise related to it, within the meaning of Article 4(2) of the 2005 Act of Accession, Part 2 of the Schengen consultation network (technical specifications) is hereby amended as follows: 1. in the tables in respectively sections 2.1.4, 2.1.6 and 2.1.7 after No 32 the following number shall be added: No Heading M/O (9) Format Examples/Comments ‘033 Privileged member of a Union citizen’s family O (*3) code (1) 1 (see 2.2.6) (*3): Each Member State specifies a central clearing point which is permanently accessible by e-mail. The central clearing point communicates the reasons for the refusal by secure means of communication – depending on the content – to the central clearing point of the requesting Member State where the visa application is pending.’; 2. in the explanations following the table in section 2.1.4 the following shall be added: 3. after section 2.2.5 the following section shall be inserted: ‘2.2.6. Privileged member of a Union citizen’s family (Heading 33) 0. not a privileged member of a Union citizen’s family 1. privileged member of a Union citizen’s family. This Decision shall apply from 1 January 2008. This Decision is addressed to the Member States, in accordance with the Treaty establishing the European Community", "choices": ["Leinster OR family policy", "free movement of persons OR interest group", "interest group OR mutual assistance among farmers", "interest group OR per capita distribution"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1215, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2007/519/EC: Council Decision of 16 July 2007 amending Part 2 of the Schengen consultation network (technical specifications) 24.7.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 192/26 COUNCIL DECISION of 16 July 2007 amending Part 2 of the Schengen consultation network (technical specifications) (2007/519/EC) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 789/2001 of 24 April 2001 reserving to the Council implementing powers with regard to certain detailed provisions and practical procedures for examining visa applications (1), Having regard to the initiative of the Federal Republic of Germany, Whereas: (1) The present arrangements for the consultation procedure do not provide scope for due allowance to be made for the special legal position of members of Union citizens’ families. (2) In accordance with Article 30 of Directive 2004/38/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (2) on the right of citizens of the Union and their family members to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States, Member States are in principle required to give reasons when rejecting visa applications from people coming within the scope of that Directive. (3) If due allowance is to be made for that privileged position, with appropriate reasons being given in the event of rejection, the authorities consulted also need to be aware of the privileged position. (4) It is for the consulting authority to establish that such a privileged position exists and give notice of it to the authority consulted. For this purpose, a new optional data field should be inserted in the request forms (form A, form C and form F). (5) In accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of the Protocol on the position of Denmark, annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Denmark is not taking part in the adoption of this Decision and is not bound by it or subject to its application. As this Decision builds upon the Schengen acquis under the provisions of Title IV of Part Three of the Treaty establishing the European Community, Denmark is to decide, in accordance with Article 5 of that Protocol, within a period of six months after the Council has adopted this Decision, whether it will implement the Decision in its national law. (6) As regards Iceland and Norway, this Decision constitutes a development of provisions of the Schengen acquis, within the meaning of the Agreement concluded by the Council of the European Union and the Republic of Iceland and the Kingdom of Norway concerning the association of those two States with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis (3), which fall within the area referred to in Article 1(A) of Council Decision 1999/437/EC (4) on certain arrangements for the application of that Agreement. (7) As regards Switzerland, this Decision constitutes a development of provisions of the Schengen acquis, within the meaning of the Agreement signed between the European Union, the European Community and the Swiss Confederation concerning the Swiss Confederation’s association with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis, which fall within the area referred to in Article 1(A) of Council Decision 1999/437/EC in conjunction with Article 4(1) of Council Decision 2004/849/EC (5) and Council Decision 2004/860/EC (6) on the signing, on behalf of the European Union and the European Community respectively, and on the provisional application of certain provisions of that Agreement. (8) This Decision constitutes a development of provisions of the Schengen acquis in which the United Kingdom does not take part, in accordance with Council Decision 2000/365/EC of 29 May 2000 concerning the request of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to take part in some of the provisions of the Schengen acquis (7). The United Kingdom is therefore not taking part in its adoption and is not bound by it or subject to its application. (9) This Decision constitutes a development of provisions of the Schengen acquis in which Ireland does not take part, in accordance with Council Decision 2002/192/EC of 28 February 2002 concerning Ireland’s request to take part in some of the provisions of the Schengen acquis (8). Ireland is therefore not taking part in its adoption and is not bound by it or subject to its application. (10) This Decision constitutes an act building upon the Schengen acquis or otherwise related to it, within the meaning of Article 3(2) of the 2003 Act of Accession. (11) This Decision constitutes an act building upon the Schengen acquis or otherwise related to it, within the meaning of Article 4(2) of the 2005 Act of Accession, Part 2 of the Schengen consultation network (technical specifications) is hereby amended as follows: 1. in the tables in respectively sections 2.1.4, 2.1.6 and 2.1.7 after No 32 the following number shall be added: No Heading M/O (9) Format Examples/Comments ‘033 Privileged member of a Union citizen’s family O (*3) code (1) 1 (see 2.2.6) (*3): Each Member State specifies a central clearing point which is permanently accessible by e-mail. The central clearing point communicates the reasons for the refusal by secure means of communication – depending on the content – to the central clearing point of the requesting Member State where the visa application is pending.’; 2. in the explanations following the table in section 2.1.4 the following shall be added: 3. after section 2.2.5 the following section shall be inserted: ‘2.2.6. Privileged member of a Union citizen’s family (Heading 33) 0. not a privileged member of a Union citizen’s family 1. privileged member of a Union citizen’s family. This Decision shall apply from 1 January 2008. This Decision is addressed to the Member States, in accordance with the Treaty establishing the European Community", "choices": ["NEITHER foreign national NOR European citizenship", "NEITHER foreign national NOR mutual assistance among farmers", "NEITHER European citizenship NOR large holding", "NEITHER Calarasi NOR hydraulic machinery"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1215, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2007/519/EC: Council Decision of 16 July 2007 amending Part 2 of the Schengen consultation network (technical specifications) 24.7.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 192/26 COUNCIL DECISION of 16 July 2007 amending Part 2 of the Schengen consultation network (technical specifications) (2007/519/EC) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 789/2001 of 24 April 2001 reserving to the Council implementing powers with regard to certain detailed provisions and practical procedures for examining visa applications (1), Having regard to the initiative of the Federal Republic of Germany, Whereas: (1) The present arrangements for the consultation procedure do not provide scope for due allowance to be made for the special legal position of members of Union citizens’ families. (2) In accordance with Article 30 of Directive 2004/38/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (2) on the right of citizens of the Union and their family members to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States, Member States are in principle required to give reasons when rejecting visa applications from people coming within the scope of that Directive. (3) If due allowance is to be made for that privileged position, with appropriate reasons being given in the event of rejection, the authorities consulted also need to be aware of the privileged position. (4) It is for the consulting authority to establish that such a privileged position exists and give notice of it to the authority consulted. For this purpose, a new optional data field should be inserted in the request forms (form A, form C and form F). (5) In accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of the Protocol on the position of Denmark, annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Denmark is not taking part in the adoption of this Decision and is not bound by it or subject to its application. As this Decision builds upon the Schengen acquis under the provisions of Title IV of Part Three of the Treaty establishing the European Community, Denmark is to decide, in accordance with Article 5 of that Protocol, within a period of six months after the Council has adopted this Decision, whether it will implement the Decision in its national law. (6) As regards Iceland and Norway, this Decision constitutes a development of provisions of the Schengen acquis, within the meaning of the Agreement concluded by the Council of the European Union and the Republic of Iceland and the Kingdom of Norway concerning the association of those two States with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis (3), which fall within the area referred to in Article 1(A) of Council Decision 1999/437/EC (4) on certain arrangements for the application of that Agreement. (7) As regards Switzerland, this Decision constitutes a development of provisions of the Schengen acquis, within the meaning of the Agreement signed between the European Union, the European Community and the Swiss Confederation concerning the Swiss Confederation’s association with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis, which fall within the area referred to in Article 1(A) of Council Decision 1999/437/EC in conjunction with Article 4(1) of Council Decision 2004/849/EC (5) and Council Decision 2004/860/EC (6) on the signing, on behalf of the European Union and the European Community respectively, and on the provisional application of certain provisions of that Agreement. (8) This Decision constitutes a development of provisions of the Schengen acquis in which the United Kingdom does not take part, in accordance with Council Decision 2000/365/EC of 29 May 2000 concerning the request of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to take part in some of the provisions of the Schengen acquis (7). The United Kingdom is therefore not taking part in its adoption and is not bound by it or subject to its application. (9) This Decision constitutes a development of provisions of the Schengen acquis in which Ireland does not take part, in accordance with Council Decision 2002/192/EC of 28 February 2002 concerning Ireland’s request to take part in some of the provisions of the Schengen acquis (8). Ireland is therefore not taking part in its adoption and is not bound by it or subject to its application. (10) This Decision constitutes an act building upon the Schengen acquis or otherwise related to it, within the meaning of Article 3(2) of the 2003 Act of Accession. (11) This Decision constitutes an act building upon the Schengen acquis or otherwise related to it, within the meaning of Article 4(2) of the 2005 Act of Accession, Part 2 of the Schengen consultation network (technical specifications) is hereby amended as follows: 1. in the tables in respectively sections 2.1.4, 2.1.6 and 2.1.7 after No 32 the following number shall be added: No Heading M/O (9) Format Examples/Comments ‘033 Privileged member of a Union citizen’s family O (*3) code (1) 1 (see 2.2.6) (*3): Each Member State specifies a central clearing point which is permanently accessible by e-mail. The central clearing point communicates the reasons for the refusal by secure means of communication – depending on the content – to the central clearing point of the requesting Member State where the visa application is pending.’; 2. in the explanations following the table in section 2.1.4 the following shall be added: 3. after section 2.2.5 the following section shall be inserted: ‘2.2.6. Privileged member of a Union citizen’s family (Heading 33) 0. not a privileged member of a Union citizen’s family 1. privileged member of a Union citizen’s family. This Decision shall apply from 1 January 2008. This Decision is addressed to the Member States, in accordance with the Treaty establishing the European Community", "choices": ["European citizenship OR residence permit", "Schengen Information System AND family policy", "mutual assistance among farmers OR budget", "mutual assistance among farmers OR hydraulic machinery"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 203, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.That’s concrete,” said local pedestrian Frank Brogden, who shook his head while pondering why the dumbshit California black oak was stupid enough to believe its saplings could grow in an area devoid of soil, nutrients, and water", "choices": ["toxicity AND profanity", "identity_attack AND flirtation", "sexually_explicit AND identity_attack", "threat AND severe_toxicity"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 203, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.That’s concrete,” said local pedestrian Frank Brogden, who shook his head while pondering why the dumbshit California black oak was stupid enough to believe its saplings could grow in an area devoid of soil, nutrients, and water", "choices": ["toxicity OR profanity", "sexually_explicit OR flirtation", "threat OR flirtation", "threat OR severe_toxicity"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 203, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.That’s concrete,” said local pedestrian Frank Brogden, who shook his head while pondering why the dumbshit California black oak was stupid enough to believe its saplings could grow in an area devoid of soil, nutrients, and water", "choices": ["NEITHER toxicity NOR sexually_explicit", "NEITHER threat NOR sexually_explicit", "NEITHER profanity NOR flirtation", "NEITHER toxicity NOR identity_attack"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 203, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.That’s concrete,” said local pedestrian Frank Brogden, who shook his head while pondering why the dumbshit California black oak was stupid enough to believe its saplings could grow in an area devoid of soil, nutrients, and water", "choices": ["threat OR identity_attack", "NEITHER profanity NOR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER threat NOR identity_attack", "toxicity AND threat"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 655, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Bank of Japan intervened in the marketin the early afternoon, buying dollars around 147.30 yen andcontinuing to buy them as high as 147.50 yen, dealers said. The Bank intervened just after the dollar started rising onbuying by securities houses at around 147.05 yen, and hoped toaccelerate the dollar's advance, they said. The dollar rose as high as 147.50 yen", "choices": ["dlr AND money-fx", "skr AND austdlr", "dlr AND austdlr", "copra-cake AND austdlr"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 655, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Bank of Japan intervened in the marketin the early afternoon, buying dollars around 147.30 yen andcontinuing to buy them as high as 147.50 yen, dealers said. The Bank intervened just after the dollar started rising onbuying by securities houses at around 147.05 yen, and hoped toaccelerate the dollar's advance, they said. The dollar rose as high as 147.50 yen", "choices": ["copra-cake OR money-supply", "money-fx OR money-supply", "copra-cake OR skr", "skr OR austdlr"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 655, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Bank of Japan intervened in the marketin the early afternoon, buying dollars around 147.30 yen andcontinuing to buy them as high as 147.50 yen, dealers said. The Bank intervened just after the dollar started rising onbuying by securities houses at around 147.05 yen, and hoped toaccelerate the dollar's advance, they said. The dollar rose as high as 147.50 yen", "choices": ["NEITHER copra-cake NOR austdlr", "NEITHER dlr NOR copra-cake", "NEITHER money-fx NOR austdlr", "NEITHER money-fx NOR copra-cake"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 655, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Bank of Japan intervened in the marketin the early afternoon, buying dollars around 147.30 yen andcontinuing to buy them as high as 147.50 yen, dealers said. The Bank intervened just after the dollar started rising onbuying by securities houses at around 147.05 yen, and hoped toaccelerate the dollar's advance, they said. The dollar rose as high as 147.50 yen", "choices": ["money-supply OR skr", "dlr OR money-supply", "money-fx AND skr", "money-supply AND austdlr"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 272, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.There’s about twenty drunk people and they start screaming things like “Fuck the police,” “NYPD, KKK, how many children did you kill today", "choices": ["severe_toxicity AND flirtation", "sexually_explicit AND identity_attack", "threat AND severe_toxicity", "threat AND toxicity"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 272, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.There’s about twenty drunk people and they start screaming things like “Fuck the police,” “NYPD, KKK, how many children did you kill today", "choices": ["profanity OR flirtation", "severe_toxicity OR identity_attack", "toxicity OR profanity", "insult OR severe_toxicity"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 272, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.There’s about twenty drunk people and they start screaming things like “Fuck the police,” “NYPD, KKK, how many children did you kill today", "choices": ["NEITHER severe_toxicity NOR profanity", "NEITHER toxicity NOR sexually_explicit", "NEITHER toxicity NOR flirtation", "NEITHER threat NOR sexually_explicit"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 272, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.There’s about twenty drunk people and they start screaming things like “Fuck the police,” “NYPD, KKK, how many children did you kill today", "choices": ["NEITHER insult NOR flirtation", "toxicity AND severe_toxicity", "profanity AND identity_attack", "insult AND flirtation"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 496, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Thailand exported 75,160 tonnes of ricein the week ended March 31, down from 88,785 tonnes theprevious week, the Commerce Ministry said. It said the government and private exporters shipped 36,552and 38,608 tonnes respectively. Private exporters concluded advance weekly sales for 22,086tonnes against 44,483 tonnes the previous week. Thailand exported 1.23 mln tonnes of rice in January/March,down from 1.29 mln tonnes a year ago. It has commitments toexport another 381,171 tonnes this year", "choices": ["platinum AND rye", "platinum AND sun-oil", "rice AND rye", "grain AND rice"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 496, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Thailand exported 75,160 tonnes of ricein the week ended March 31, down from 88,785 tonnes theprevious week, the Commerce Ministry said. It said the government and private exporters shipped 36,552and 38,608 tonnes respectively. Private exporters concluded advance weekly sales for 22,086tonnes against 44,483 tonnes the previous week. Thailand exported 1.23 mln tonnes of rice in January/March,down from 1.29 mln tonnes a year ago. It has commitments toexport another 381,171 tonnes this year", "choices": ["grain OR rice", "plywood OR platinum", "rye OR sun-oil", "plywood OR rye"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 496, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Thailand exported 75,160 tonnes of ricein the week ended March 31, down from 88,785 tonnes theprevious week, the Commerce Ministry said. It said the government and private exporters shipped 36,552and 38,608 tonnes respectively. Private exporters concluded advance weekly sales for 22,086tonnes against 44,483 tonnes the previous week. Thailand exported 1.23 mln tonnes of rice in January/March,down from 1.29 mln tonnes a year ago. It has commitments toexport another 381,171 tonnes this year", "choices": ["NEITHER rice NOR platinum", "NEITHER rice NOR rye", "NEITHER plywood NOR platinum", "NEITHER rice NOR sun-oil"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 496, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Thailand exported 75,160 tonnes of ricein the week ended March 31, down from 88,785 tonnes theprevious week, the Commerce Ministry said. It said the government and private exporters shipped 36,552and 38,608 tonnes respectively. Private exporters concluded advance weekly sales for 22,086tonnes against 44,483 tonnes the previous week. Thailand exported 1.23 mln tonnes of rice in January/March,down from 1.29 mln tonnes a year ago. It has commitments toexport another 381,171 tonnes this year", "choices": ["NEITHER grain NOR rice", "rice AND sun-oil", "rice OR sun-oil", "plywood AND rye"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 622, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The U.S. Agriculture Department saidit had accepted a bid for an export bonus to cover a sale ofdurum wheat to Algeria. USDA General Sales Manager Melvin Sims said the CommodityCredit Corp accepted one bid from Cam USA Inc on a sale of18,000 tonnes of durum wheat. Sims said the bonus was 42.44 dlrs per tonne and shipmentwas scheduled for June 20-30, 1987. An additional 246,000 tonnes of durum wheat are stillavailable to Algeria under the export enhancement program", "choices": ["grain AND wheat", "wheat AND cpu", "cpu AND zinc", "grain AND zinc"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 622, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The U.S. Agriculture Department saidit had accepted a bid for an export bonus to cover a sale ofdurum wheat to Algeria. USDA General Sales Manager Melvin Sims said the CommodityCredit Corp accepted one bid from Cam USA Inc on a sale of18,000 tonnes of durum wheat. Sims said the bonus was 42.44 dlrs per tonne and shipmentwas scheduled for June 20-30, 1987. An additional 246,000 tonnes of durum wheat are stillavailable to Algeria under the export enhancement program", "choices": ["grain OR cpu", "hog OR zinc", "corn-oil OR zinc", "cpu OR zinc"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 622, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The U.S. Agriculture Department saidit had accepted a bid for an export bonus to cover a sale ofdurum wheat to Algeria. USDA General Sales Manager Melvin Sims said the CommodityCredit Corp accepted one bid from Cam USA Inc on a sale of18,000 tonnes of durum wheat. Sims said the bonus was 42.44 dlrs per tonne and shipmentwas scheduled for June 20-30, 1987. An additional 246,000 tonnes of durum wheat are stillavailable to Algeria under the export enhancement program", "choices": ["NEITHER grain NOR corn-oil", "NEITHER hog NOR zinc", "NEITHER wheat NOR corn-oil", "NEITHER grain NOR cpu"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 622, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The U.S. Agriculture Department saidit had accepted a bid for an export bonus to cover a sale ofdurum wheat to Algeria. USDA General Sales Manager Melvin Sims said the CommodityCredit Corp accepted one bid from Cam USA Inc on a sale of18,000 tonnes of durum wheat. Sims said the bonus was 42.44 dlrs per tonne and shipmentwas scheduled for June 20-30, 1987. An additional 246,000 tonnes of durum wheat are stillavailable to Algeria under the export enhancement program", "choices": ["NEITHER wheat NOR zinc", "cpu OR hog", "wheat OR hog", "grain AND hog"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1369, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "95/362/EC: Council Decision of 7 September 1995 appointing four members and four alternate members of the Committee of the Regions COUNCIL DECISION of 7 September 1995 appointing four members and four alternate members of the Committee of the Regions (95/362/EC) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 198a thereof, Having regard to the Council Decision 94/65/EC of 26 January 1994 appointing members and alternate members of the Committee of the Regions for the period 26 January 1994 to 25 January 1998 (1), Whereas four members' seats have become vacant on the Committee of the Regions following the resignations of Ms F. Ghilardotti, Mr J. I. Pérez Sáenz, Mr J. Leguina Herrán and Ms A. Martínez García; Whereas four alternate members' seats have become vacant on the Committee following the resignation of Mr E. Ferrero, Mr A. Ramos Cuenca, Ms E. Borondo Mora and Mr C. Huidobro Diez, which were notified to the Council on 7 September 1994 and 10, 12 and 14 July 1995; Having regard to the proposals from the Italian and Spanish Governments, 1. Mr R. Formigoni is hereby appointed a member of the Committee of the Regions in place of Ms F. Ghilardotti for the remainder of the latter's term of office, which runs until 25 January 1998. 2. Mr P. Sanz is hereby appointed a member of the Committee of the Regions in place of Mr J. I. Pérez Sáenz for the remainder of the latter's term of office, which runs until 25 January 1998. 3. Mr A. Ruiz-Gallardón is hereby appointed a member of the Committee of the Regions in place of Mr J. Leguina Herrán for the remainder of the latter's term of office, which runs until 25 January 1998. 4. Mr R. L. Valcárcel is hereby appointed a member of the Committee of the Regions in place of Ms A. Martínez García for the remainder of the latter's term of office, which runs until 25 January 1998. 5. Mr G. Mori is hereby appointed an alternate member of the Committee of the Regions in place of Mr E. Ferrero for the remainder of the latter's term of office, which runs until 25 January 1998. 6. Mr J. Pedroche is hereby appointed an alternate member of the Committee of the Regions in place of Mr A. Ramos Cuenca for the remainder of the latter's term of office, which runs until 25 January 1998. 7. Mr P. Soto García is hereby appointed an alternate member of the Committee of the Regions in place of Ms E. Borondo Mora for the remainder of the latter's term of office, which runs until 25 January 1998. 8. Mr I. López Andueza is hereby appointed an alternate member of the Committee of the Regions in place of Mr C. Huidobro Diez for the remainder of the latter's term of office, which runs until 25 January 1998", "choices": ["mineral oil AND election result", "appointment of staff AND alternate", "Italy AND Franche-Comté", "alternate AND Franche-Comté"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1369, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "95/362/EC: Council Decision of 7 September 1995 appointing four members and four alternate members of the Committee of the Regions COUNCIL DECISION of 7 September 1995 appointing four members and four alternate members of the Committee of the Regions (95/362/EC) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 198a thereof, Having regard to the Council Decision 94/65/EC of 26 January 1994 appointing members and alternate members of the Committee of the Regions for the period 26 January 1994 to 25 January 1998 (1), Whereas four members' seats have become vacant on the Committee of the Regions following the resignations of Ms F. Ghilardotti, Mr J. I. Pérez Sáenz, Mr J. Leguina Herrán and Ms A. Martínez García; Whereas four alternate members' seats have become vacant on the Committee following the resignation of Mr E. Ferrero, Mr A. Ramos Cuenca, Ms E. Borondo Mora and Mr C. Huidobro Diez, which were notified to the Council on 7 September 1994 and 10, 12 and 14 July 1995; Having regard to the proposals from the Italian and Spanish Governments, 1. Mr R. Formigoni is hereby appointed a member of the Committee of the Regions in place of Ms F. Ghilardotti for the remainder of the latter's term of office, which runs until 25 January 1998. 2. Mr P. Sanz is hereby appointed a member of the Committee of the Regions in place of Mr J. I. Pérez Sáenz for the remainder of the latter's term of office, which runs until 25 January 1998. 3. Mr A. Ruiz-Gallardón is hereby appointed a member of the Committee of the Regions in place of Mr J. Leguina Herrán for the remainder of the latter's term of office, which runs until 25 January 1998. 4. Mr R. L. Valcárcel is hereby appointed a member of the Committee of the Regions in place of Ms A. Martínez García for the remainder of the latter's term of office, which runs until 25 January 1998. 5. Mr G. Mori is hereby appointed an alternate member of the Committee of the Regions in place of Mr E. Ferrero for the remainder of the latter's term of office, which runs until 25 January 1998. 6. Mr J. Pedroche is hereby appointed an alternate member of the Committee of the Regions in place of Mr A. Ramos Cuenca for the remainder of the latter's term of office, which runs until 25 January 1998. 7. Mr P. Soto García is hereby appointed an alternate member of the Committee of the Regions in place of Ms E. Borondo Mora for the remainder of the latter's term of office, which runs until 25 January 1998. 8. Mr I. López Andueza is hereby appointed an alternate member of the Committee of the Regions in place of Mr C. Huidobro Diez for the remainder of the latter's term of office, which runs until 25 January 1998", "choices": ["transport accident OR free service", "Franche-Comté OR codecision procedure", "Italy OR committee (EU)", "codecision procedure OR transport accident"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1369, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "95/362/EC: Council Decision of 7 September 1995 appointing four members and four alternate members of the Committee of the Regions COUNCIL DECISION of 7 September 1995 appointing four members and four alternate members of the Committee of the Regions (95/362/EC) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 198a thereof, Having regard to the Council Decision 94/65/EC of 26 January 1994 appointing members and alternate members of the Committee of the Regions for the period 26 January 1994 to 25 January 1998 (1), Whereas four members' seats have become vacant on the Committee of the Regions following the resignations of Ms F. Ghilardotti, Mr J. I. Pérez Sáenz, Mr J. Leguina Herrán and Ms A. Martínez García; Whereas four alternate members' seats have become vacant on the Committee following the resignation of Mr E. Ferrero, Mr A. Ramos Cuenca, Ms E. Borondo Mora and Mr C. Huidobro Diez, which were notified to the Council on 7 September 1994 and 10, 12 and 14 July 1995; Having regard to the proposals from the Italian and Spanish Governments, 1. Mr R. Formigoni is hereby appointed a member of the Committee of the Regions in place of Ms F. Ghilardotti for the remainder of the latter's term of office, which runs until 25 January 1998. 2. Mr P. Sanz is hereby appointed a member of the Committee of the Regions in place of Mr J. I. Pérez Sáenz for the remainder of the latter's term of office, which runs until 25 January 1998. 3. Mr A. Ruiz-Gallardón is hereby appointed a member of the Committee of the Regions in place of Mr J. Leguina Herrán for the remainder of the latter's term of office, which runs until 25 January 1998. 4. Mr R. L. Valcárcel is hereby appointed a member of the Committee of the Regions in place of Ms A. Martínez García for the remainder of the latter's term of office, which runs until 25 January 1998. 5. Mr G. Mori is hereby appointed an alternate member of the Committee of the Regions in place of Mr E. Ferrero for the remainder of the latter's term of office, which runs until 25 January 1998. 6. Mr J. Pedroche is hereby appointed an alternate member of the Committee of the Regions in place of Mr A. Ramos Cuenca for the remainder of the latter's term of office, which runs until 25 January 1998. 7. Mr P. Soto García is hereby appointed an alternate member of the Committee of the Regions in place of Ms E. Borondo Mora for the remainder of the latter's term of office, which runs until 25 January 1998. 8. Mr I. López Andueza is hereby appointed an alternate member of the Committee of the Regions in place of Mr C. Huidobro Diez for the remainder of the latter's term of office, which runs until 25 January 1998", "choices": ["NEITHER transport accident NOR tourist guide", "NEITHER Spain NOR alternate", "NEITHER region NOR transport accident", "NEITHER region NOR Franche-Comté"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1369, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "95/362/EC: Council Decision of 7 September 1995 appointing four members and four alternate members of the Committee of the Regions COUNCIL DECISION of 7 September 1995 appointing four members and four alternate members of the Committee of the Regions (95/362/EC) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 198a thereof, Having regard to the Council Decision 94/65/EC of 26 January 1994 appointing members and alternate members of the Committee of the Regions for the period 26 January 1994 to 25 January 1998 (1), Whereas four members' seats have become vacant on the Committee of the Regions following the resignations of Ms F. Ghilardotti, Mr J. I. Pérez Sáenz, Mr J. Leguina Herrán and Ms A. Martínez García; Whereas four alternate members' seats have become vacant on the Committee following the resignation of Mr E. Ferrero, Mr A. Ramos Cuenca, Ms E. Borondo Mora and Mr C. Huidobro Diez, which were notified to the Council on 7 September 1994 and 10, 12 and 14 July 1995; Having regard to the proposals from the Italian and Spanish Governments, 1. Mr R. Formigoni is hereby appointed a member of the Committee of the Regions in place of Ms F. Ghilardotti for the remainder of the latter's term of office, which runs until 25 January 1998. 2. Mr P. Sanz is hereby appointed a member of the Committee of the Regions in place of Mr J. I. Pérez Sáenz for the remainder of the latter's term of office, which runs until 25 January 1998. 3. Mr A. Ruiz-Gallardón is hereby appointed a member of the Committee of the Regions in place of Mr J. Leguina Herrán for the remainder of the latter's term of office, which runs until 25 January 1998. 4. Mr R. L. Valcárcel is hereby appointed a member of the Committee of the Regions in place of Ms A. Martínez García for the remainder of the latter's term of office, which runs until 25 January 1998. 5. Mr G. Mori is hereby appointed an alternate member of the Committee of the Regions in place of Mr E. Ferrero for the remainder of the latter's term of office, which runs until 25 January 1998. 6. Mr J. Pedroche is hereby appointed an alternate member of the Committee of the Regions in place of Mr A. Ramos Cuenca for the remainder of the latter's term of office, which runs until 25 January 1998. 7. Mr P. Soto García is hereby appointed an alternate member of the Committee of the Regions in place of Ms E. Borondo Mora for the remainder of the latter's term of office, which runs until 25 January 1998. 8. Mr I. López Andueza is hereby appointed an alternate member of the Committee of the Regions in place of Mr C. Huidobro Diez for the remainder of the latter's term of office, which runs until 25 January 1998", "choices": ["committee (EU) AND transport accident", "NEITHER trade regulations NOR codecision procedure", "Spain AND tourist guide", "NEITHER Spain NOR free service"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 819, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Antithrombotic treatment and characteristics of elderly patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation hospitalized at Internal Medicine departments. NONAVASC registry.BACKGROUND AND OBJETIVES: The prevalence of non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) increases with the patient's age and is associated with high morbi-mortality rates. The main goal of this study was to describe the characteristics of hospitalized elderly patients with NVAF and to identify the clinical and functional factors which determine the use of different antithrombotic strategies.PATIENTS AND METHODS: Observational, prospective, multicentre study carried out on patients with NVAF over the age of 75, who had been admitted for any medical condition to Internal Medicine departments.RESULTS: We evaluated 804 patients with a mean age of 85 years (range 75-101), of which 53.9% were females. The prevalence of risk factors and cardiovascular disease was high: hypertension (87.6%), heart failure (65.4%), ischemic cardiomyopathy (24.4%), cerebrovascular disease (22.4%) and chronic kidney disease (45%). Among those cases with previous diagnoses of NVAF, antithrombotic treatment was prescribed in 86.2% of patients: anticoagulants (59.7%), antiplatelet medication (17.8%) and double therapy (8.7%). The factors associated with the use of antithrombotic treatment were history of acute coronary syndrome and atrial fibrillation progression longer than one year. Older age, atrial fibrillation for less than one year, higher HAS-BLED scores and severe cognitive impairment were associated with the use of anti-platelet drugs. Permanent atrial fibrillation favoured the use of anticoagulants.CONCLUSIONS: Hospitalized patients older than 75 years old with NVAF showed numerous comorbidities. The percentage of anticoagulation was small and 18% received only anti-platelet therapy. The patient's age, atrial fibrillation's progression time and the severity of the cognitive impairment influenced this therapy choice", "choices": ["Geographicals AND Psychiatry and Psychology", "Disciplines and Occupations AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Diseases AND Chemicals and Drugs", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Humanities"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 819, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Antithrombotic treatment and characteristics of elderly patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation hospitalized at Internal Medicine departments. NONAVASC registry.BACKGROUND AND OBJETIVES: The prevalence of non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) increases with the patient's age and is associated with high morbi-mortality rates. The main goal of this study was to describe the characteristics of hospitalized elderly patients with NVAF and to identify the clinical and functional factors which determine the use of different antithrombotic strategies.PATIENTS AND METHODS: Observational, prospective, multicentre study carried out on patients with NVAF over the age of 75, who had been admitted for any medical condition to Internal Medicine departments.RESULTS: We evaluated 804 patients with a mean age of 85 years (range 75-101), of which 53.9% were females. The prevalence of risk factors and cardiovascular disease was high: hypertension (87.6%), heart failure (65.4%), ischemic cardiomyopathy (24.4%), cerebrovascular disease (22.4%) and chronic kidney disease (45%). Among those cases with previous diagnoses of NVAF, antithrombotic treatment was prescribed in 86.2% of patients: anticoagulants (59.7%), antiplatelet medication (17.8%) and double therapy (8.7%). The factors associated with the use of antithrombotic treatment were history of acute coronary syndrome and atrial fibrillation progression longer than one year. Older age, atrial fibrillation for less than one year, higher HAS-BLED scores and severe cognitive impairment were associated with the use of anti-platelet drugs. Permanent atrial fibrillation favoured the use of anticoagulants.CONCLUSIONS: Hospitalized patients older than 75 years old with NVAF showed numerous comorbidities. The percentage of anticoagulation was small and 18% received only anti-platelet therapy. The patient's age, atrial fibrillation's progression time and the severity of the cognitive impairment influenced this therapy choice", "choices": ["Humanities OR Phenomena and Processes", "Information Science OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Diseases OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Psychiatry and Psychology OR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 819, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Antithrombotic treatment and characteristics of elderly patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation hospitalized at Internal Medicine departments. NONAVASC registry.BACKGROUND AND OBJETIVES: The prevalence of non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) increases with the patient's age and is associated with high morbi-mortality rates. The main goal of this study was to describe the characteristics of hospitalized elderly patients with NVAF and to identify the clinical and functional factors which determine the use of different antithrombotic strategies.PATIENTS AND METHODS: Observational, prospective, multicentre study carried out on patients with NVAF over the age of 75, who had been admitted for any medical condition to Internal Medicine departments.RESULTS: We evaluated 804 patients with a mean age of 85 years (range 75-101), of which 53.9% were females. The prevalence of risk factors and cardiovascular disease was high: hypertension (87.6%), heart failure (65.4%), ischemic cardiomyopathy (24.4%), cerebrovascular disease (22.4%) and chronic kidney disease (45%). Among those cases with previous diagnoses of NVAF, antithrombotic treatment was prescribed in 86.2% of patients: anticoagulants (59.7%), antiplatelet medication (17.8%) and double therapy (8.7%). The factors associated with the use of antithrombotic treatment were history of acute coronary syndrome and atrial fibrillation progression longer than one year. Older age, atrial fibrillation for less than one year, higher HAS-BLED scores and severe cognitive impairment were associated with the use of anti-platelet drugs. Permanent atrial fibrillation favoured the use of anticoagulants.CONCLUSIONS: Hospitalized patients older than 75 years old with NVAF showed numerous comorbidities. The percentage of anticoagulation was small and 18% received only anti-platelet therapy. The patient's age, atrial fibrillation's progression time and the severity of the cognitive impairment influenced this therapy choice", "choices": ["NEITHER Psychiatry and Psychology NOR Phenomena and Processes", "NEITHER Disciplines and Occupations NOR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "NEITHER Named Groups NOR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Anatomy"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 819, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Antithrombotic treatment and characteristics of elderly patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation hospitalized at Internal Medicine departments. NONAVASC registry.BACKGROUND AND OBJETIVES: The prevalence of non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) increases with the patient's age and is associated with high morbi-mortality rates. The main goal of this study was to describe the characteristics of hospitalized elderly patients with NVAF and to identify the clinical and functional factors which determine the use of different antithrombotic strategies.PATIENTS AND METHODS: Observational, prospective, multicentre study carried out on patients with NVAF over the age of 75, who had been admitted for any medical condition to Internal Medicine departments.RESULTS: We evaluated 804 patients with a mean age of 85 years (range 75-101), of which 53.9% were females. The prevalence of risk factors and cardiovascular disease was high: hypertension (87.6%), heart failure (65.4%), ischemic cardiomyopathy (24.4%), cerebrovascular disease (22.4%) and chronic kidney disease (45%). Among those cases with previous diagnoses of NVAF, antithrombotic treatment was prescribed in 86.2% of patients: anticoagulants (59.7%), antiplatelet medication (17.8%) and double therapy (8.7%). The factors associated with the use of antithrombotic treatment were history of acute coronary syndrome and atrial fibrillation progression longer than one year. Older age, atrial fibrillation for less than one year, higher HAS-BLED scores and severe cognitive impairment were associated with the use of anti-platelet drugs. Permanent atrial fibrillation favoured the use of anticoagulants.CONCLUSIONS: Hospitalized patients older than 75 years old with NVAF showed numerous comorbidities. The percentage of anticoagulation was small and 18% received only anti-platelet therapy. The patient's age, atrial fibrillation's progression time and the severity of the cognitive impairment influenced this therapy choice", "choices": ["Anatomy AND Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Named Groups AND Phenomena and Processes", "NEITHER Geographicals NOR Disciplines and Occupations", "Organisms OR Humanities"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 509, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The recent purchase of 1.5 mlntonnes of U.S. corn by Japan and 600,000 tonnes by South Koreasuggests that the two countries' demand for reliable suppliesof corn is increasing, the U.S. Agriculture Department said. In its World Production and Trade Report, the departmentsaid that view is reinforced by the expectation of a decline inexportable supplies of Argentine corn and uncertainty over theavailability of South African and Chinese corn. With these corn purchases, Japan is committed to buying 7.7mln tonnes of U.S. corn in 1986/87 (Sept-Aug), nearly 400,000tonnes greater than year-ago figures to date. South Korea's cumulative commitments amount to 2.5 mlntonnes, up 1.5 mln compared to last year, it said", "choices": ["gas AND cruzado", "grain AND lin-oil", "grain AND corn", "cruzado AND lin-oil"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 509, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The recent purchase of 1.5 mlntonnes of U.S. corn by Japan and 600,000 tonnes by South Koreasuggests that the two countries' demand for reliable suppliesof corn is increasing, the U.S. Agriculture Department said. In its World Production and Trade Report, the departmentsaid that view is reinforced by the expectation of a decline inexportable supplies of Argentine corn and uncertainty over theavailability of South African and Chinese corn. With these corn purchases, Japan is committed to buying 7.7mln tonnes of U.S. corn in 1986/87 (Sept-Aug), nearly 400,000tonnes greater than year-ago figures to date. South Korea's cumulative commitments amount to 2.5 mlntonnes, up 1.5 mln compared to last year, it said", "choices": ["rupiah OR lin-oil", "corn OR lin-oil", "rupiah OR cruzado", "rupiah OR gas"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 509, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The recent purchase of 1.5 mlntonnes of U.S. corn by Japan and 600,000 tonnes by South Koreasuggests that the two countries' demand for reliable suppliesof corn is increasing, the U.S. Agriculture Department said. In its World Production and Trade Report, the departmentsaid that view is reinforced by the expectation of a decline inexportable supplies of Argentine corn and uncertainty over theavailability of South African and Chinese corn. With these corn purchases, Japan is committed to buying 7.7mln tonnes of U.S. corn in 1986/87 (Sept-Aug), nearly 400,000tonnes greater than year-ago figures to date. South Korea's cumulative commitments amount to 2.5 mlntonnes, up 1.5 mln compared to last year, it said", "choices": ["NEITHER gas NOR cruzado", "NEITHER grain NOR corn", "NEITHER grain NOR lin-oil", "NEITHER grain NOR cruzado"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 509, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The recent purchase of 1.5 mlntonnes of U.S. corn by Japan and 600,000 tonnes by South Koreasuggests that the two countries' demand for reliable suppliesof corn is increasing, the U.S. Agriculture Department said. In its World Production and Trade Report, the departmentsaid that view is reinforced by the expectation of a decline inexportable supplies of Argentine corn and uncertainty over theavailability of South African and Chinese corn. With these corn purchases, Japan is committed to buying 7.7mln tonnes of U.S. corn in 1986/87 (Sept-Aug), nearly 400,000tonnes greater than year-ago figures to date. South Korea's cumulative commitments amount to 2.5 mlntonnes, up 1.5 mln compared to last year, it said", "choices": ["corn AND cruzado", "grain OR rupiah", "grain AND rupiah", "NEITHER corn NOR gas"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 903, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Stimulation of Ca2+-gated Cl- currents by the calcium-dependent K+ channel modulators NS1619 [1,3-dihydro-1-[2-hydroxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-benzimidazol-2-one] and isopimaric acid.Because chloride (Cl(-)) channel blockers such as niflumic acid enhance large-conductance Ca(2+)-activated potassium channels (BK(Ca)), the aim of this study was to determine whether there is a reciprocal modification of Ca(2+)-activated chloride Cl(-) currents (I(ClCa)) by two selective activators of BK(Ca). Single smooth muscle cells were isolated by enzymatic digestion from murine portal vein and rabbit pulmonary artery. The BK(Ca) activators NS1619 [1,3-dihydro-1-[2-hydroxy-5-(trifluoromethyl-)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-benzimidazol-2-one] and isopimaric acid (IpA) augmented macroscopic I(ClCa) elicited by pipette solutions containing [Ca(2+)](i) > 100 nM without any alteration in current kinetics. Enhanced currents recorded in the presence of NS1619 or IpA reversed at the theoretical Cl(-) equilibrium potential, which was shifted by approximately -40 mV upon replacement of the external anion with the more permeable thiocyanate anion. NS1619 increased the sensitivity of calcium-activated chloride channel (Cl(Ca)) to Ca(2+) (approximately 100 nM at +60 mV) and induced a leftward shift in their voltage dependence (approximately 80 mV with 1 micro Ca(2+)). Single-channel experiments revealed that NS1619 increased the number of open channels times the open probability of small-conductance (1.8-3.1 pS) Cl(Ca) without any alteration in their unitary amplitude or number of observable unitary levels of activity. These data, in addition to the established stimulatory effects of niflumic acid on BK(Ca), show that there is similarity in the pharmacology of calcium-activated chloride and potassium channels. Although nonspecific interactions are possible, one alternative hypothesis is that the channel underlying vascular I(ClCa) shares some structural similarity to the BK(Ca) or that the latter K(+) channel physically interacts with Cl(Ca)", "choices": ["Anatomy AND Chemicals and Drugs", "Anatomy AND Psychiatry and Psychology", "Organisms AND Named Groups", "Geographicals AND Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 903, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Stimulation of Ca2+-gated Cl- currents by the calcium-dependent K+ channel modulators NS1619 [1,3-dihydro-1-[2-hydroxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-benzimidazol-2-one] and isopimaric acid.Because chloride (Cl(-)) channel blockers such as niflumic acid enhance large-conductance Ca(2+)-activated potassium channels (BK(Ca)), the aim of this study was to determine whether there is a reciprocal modification of Ca(2+)-activated chloride Cl(-) currents (I(ClCa)) by two selective activators of BK(Ca). Single smooth muscle cells were isolated by enzymatic digestion from murine portal vein and rabbit pulmonary artery. The BK(Ca) activators NS1619 [1,3-dihydro-1-[2-hydroxy-5-(trifluoromethyl-)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-benzimidazol-2-one] and isopimaric acid (IpA) augmented macroscopic I(ClCa) elicited by pipette solutions containing [Ca(2+)](i) > 100 nM without any alteration in current kinetics. Enhanced currents recorded in the presence of NS1619 or IpA reversed at the theoretical Cl(-) equilibrium potential, which was shifted by approximately -40 mV upon replacement of the external anion with the more permeable thiocyanate anion. NS1619 increased the sensitivity of calcium-activated chloride channel (Cl(Ca)) to Ca(2+) (approximately 100 nM at +60 mV) and induced a leftward shift in their voltage dependence (approximately 80 mV with 1 micro Ca(2+)). Single-channel experiments revealed that NS1619 increased the number of open channels times the open probability of small-conductance (1.8-3.1 pS) Cl(Ca) without any alteration in their unitary amplitude or number of observable unitary levels of activity. These data, in addition to the established stimulatory effects of niflumic acid on BK(Ca), show that there is similarity in the pharmacology of calcium-activated chloride and potassium channels. Although nonspecific interactions are possible, one alternative hypothesis is that the channel underlying vascular I(ClCa) shares some structural similarity to the BK(Ca) or that the latter K(+) channel physically interacts with Cl(Ca)", "choices": ["Organisms OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Information Science OR Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment", "Named Groups OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Technology, Industry, and Agriculture OR Psychiatry and Psychology"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 903, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Stimulation of Ca2+-gated Cl- currents by the calcium-dependent K+ channel modulators NS1619 [1,3-dihydro-1-[2-hydroxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-benzimidazol-2-one] and isopimaric acid.Because chloride (Cl(-)) channel blockers such as niflumic acid enhance large-conductance Ca(2+)-activated potassium channels (BK(Ca)), the aim of this study was to determine whether there is a reciprocal modification of Ca(2+)-activated chloride Cl(-) currents (I(ClCa)) by two selective activators of BK(Ca). Single smooth muscle cells were isolated by enzymatic digestion from murine portal vein and rabbit pulmonary artery. The BK(Ca) activators NS1619 [1,3-dihydro-1-[2-hydroxy-5-(trifluoromethyl-)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-benzimidazol-2-one] and isopimaric acid (IpA) augmented macroscopic I(ClCa) elicited by pipette solutions containing [Ca(2+)](i) > 100 nM without any alteration in current kinetics. Enhanced currents recorded in the presence of NS1619 or IpA reversed at the theoretical Cl(-) equilibrium potential, which was shifted by approximately -40 mV upon replacement of the external anion with the more permeable thiocyanate anion. NS1619 increased the sensitivity of calcium-activated chloride channel (Cl(Ca)) to Ca(2+) (approximately 100 nM at +60 mV) and induced a leftward shift in their voltage dependence (approximately 80 mV with 1 micro Ca(2+)). Single-channel experiments revealed that NS1619 increased the number of open channels times the open probability of small-conductance (1.8-3.1 pS) Cl(Ca) without any alteration in their unitary amplitude or number of observable unitary levels of activity. These data, in addition to the established stimulatory effects of niflumic acid on BK(Ca), show that there is similarity in the pharmacology of calcium-activated chloride and potassium channels. Although nonspecific interactions are possible, one alternative hypothesis is that the channel underlying vascular I(ClCa) shares some structural similarity to the BK(Ca) or that the latter K(+) channel physically interacts with Cl(Ca)", "choices": ["NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Diseases", "NEITHER Disciplines and Occupations NOR Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment", "NEITHER Humanities NOR Named Groups", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Diseases"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 903, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Stimulation of Ca2+-gated Cl- currents by the calcium-dependent K+ channel modulators NS1619 [1,3-dihydro-1-[2-hydroxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-benzimidazol-2-one] and isopimaric acid.Because chloride (Cl(-)) channel blockers such as niflumic acid enhance large-conductance Ca(2+)-activated potassium channels (BK(Ca)), the aim of this study was to determine whether there is a reciprocal modification of Ca(2+)-activated chloride Cl(-) currents (I(ClCa)) by two selective activators of BK(Ca). Single smooth muscle cells were isolated by enzymatic digestion from murine portal vein and rabbit pulmonary artery. The BK(Ca) activators NS1619 [1,3-dihydro-1-[2-hydroxy-5-(trifluoromethyl-)phenyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-benzimidazol-2-one] and isopimaric acid (IpA) augmented macroscopic I(ClCa) elicited by pipette solutions containing [Ca(2+)](i) > 100 nM without any alteration in current kinetics. Enhanced currents recorded in the presence of NS1619 or IpA reversed at the theoretical Cl(-) equilibrium potential, which was shifted by approximately -40 mV upon replacement of the external anion with the more permeable thiocyanate anion. NS1619 increased the sensitivity of calcium-activated chloride channel (Cl(Ca)) to Ca(2+) (approximately 100 nM at +60 mV) and induced a leftward shift in their voltage dependence (approximately 80 mV with 1 micro Ca(2+)). Single-channel experiments revealed that NS1619 increased the number of open channels times the open probability of small-conductance (1.8-3.1 pS) Cl(Ca) without any alteration in their unitary amplitude or number of observable unitary levels of activity. These data, in addition to the established stimulatory effects of niflumic acid on BK(Ca), show that there is similarity in the pharmacology of calcium-activated chloride and potassium channels. Although nonspecific interactions are possible, one alternative hypothesis is that the channel underlying vascular I(ClCa) shares some structural similarity to the BK(Ca) or that the latter K(+) channel physically interacts with Cl(Ca)", "choices": ["Psychiatry and Psychology OR Information Science", "NEITHER Disciplines and Occupations NOR Anatomy", "Phenomena and Processes AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Organisms OR Geographicals"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 153, "question": "Willow trees create a special chemical that serves as what?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: When you get sick, your body springs to action. Sent 2: Your body starts to fight the illness. Sent 3: Thats why you want to eat right and get plenty of sleep. Sent 4: You need a strong immune system to fight off illness. Sent 5: Plants dont have an immune system. Sent 6: That does not mean they do not get sick. Sent 7: Plants are affected by disease just like us. Sent 8: Typically, their first line of defense is the death of part of the plant. Sent 9: This prevents the infection from spreading. Sent 10: Many plants also produce special chemicals to fight disease. Sent 11: For example, willow trees produce a chemical to kill the bacteria. Sent 12: The same compound is used in many acne products. Sent 13: You can see a picture of a willow tree in Figure Plants may be smarter than we think. Sent 14: No, they cannot talk to each other. Sent 15: They may be able to send messages, though", "choices": ["To growth of bacteria AND Bacterial agent", "To kill the bacteria AND Compound in acne products", "To growth of bacteria AND Anti-inflammatory medication", "Compound in acne products AND Bacterial agent"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 153, "question": "Willow trees create a special chemical that serves as what?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: When you get sick, your body springs to action. Sent 2: Your body starts to fight the illness. Sent 3: Thats why you want to eat right and get plenty of sleep. Sent 4: You need a strong immune system to fight off illness. Sent 5: Plants dont have an immune system. Sent 6: That does not mean they do not get sick. Sent 7: Plants are affected by disease just like us. Sent 8: Typically, their first line of defense is the death of part of the plant. Sent 9: This prevents the infection from spreading. Sent 10: Many plants also produce special chemicals to fight disease. Sent 11: For example, willow trees produce a chemical to kill the bacteria. Sent 12: The same compound is used in many acne products. Sent 13: You can see a picture of a willow tree in Figure Plants may be smarter than we think. Sent 14: No, they cannot talk to each other. Sent 15: They may be able to send messages, though", "choices": ["To kill the bacteria OR To growth of bacteria", "To growth of bacteria OR Anti-inflammatory medication", "Anti-inflammatory medication OR Antidepressant", "To growth of bacteria OR Antidepressant"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 153, "question": "Willow trees create a special chemical that serves as what?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: When you get sick, your body springs to action. Sent 2: Your body starts to fight the illness. Sent 3: Thats why you want to eat right and get plenty of sleep. Sent 4: You need a strong immune system to fight off illness. Sent 5: Plants dont have an immune system. Sent 6: That does not mean they do not get sick. Sent 7: Plants are affected by disease just like us. Sent 8: Typically, their first line of defense is the death of part of the plant. Sent 9: This prevents the infection from spreading. Sent 10: Many plants also produce special chemicals to fight disease. Sent 11: For example, willow trees produce a chemical to kill the bacteria. Sent 12: The same compound is used in many acne products. Sent 13: You can see a picture of a willow tree in Figure Plants may be smarter than we think. Sent 14: No, they cannot talk to each other. Sent 15: They may be able to send messages, though", "choices": ["NEITHER Compound in acne products NOR To kill bacteria and as acne product", "NEITHER To kill bacteria and as acne product NOR To growth of bacteria", "NEITHER Compound in acne products NOR Bacterial agent", "NEITHER To growth of bacteria NOR Bacterial agent"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 153, "question": "Willow trees create a special chemical that serves as what?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: When you get sick, your body springs to action. Sent 2: Your body starts to fight the illness. Sent 3: Thats why you want to eat right and get plenty of sleep. Sent 4: You need a strong immune system to fight off illness. Sent 5: Plants dont have an immune system. Sent 6: That does not mean they do not get sick. Sent 7: Plants are affected by disease just like us. Sent 8: Typically, their first line of defense is the death of part of the plant. Sent 9: This prevents the infection from spreading. Sent 10: Many plants also produce special chemicals to fight disease. Sent 11: For example, willow trees produce a chemical to kill the bacteria. Sent 12: The same compound is used in many acne products. Sent 13: You can see a picture of a willow tree in Figure Plants may be smarter than we think. Sent 14: No, they cannot talk to each other. Sent 15: They may be able to send messages, though", "choices": ["NEITHER To kill the bacteria NOR To growth of bacteria", "Compound in acne products OR To growth of bacteria", "To kill bacteria and as acne product AND Antidepressant", "To growth of bacteria OR Bacterial agent"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 313, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Erase This Game is a new offseason feature in which we, merciless jerks that we are, find the dumbest football game ever played by one school", "choices": ["toxicity AND profanity", "sexually_explicit AND identity_attack", "sexually_explicit AND flirtation", "toxicity AND sexually_explicit"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 313, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Erase This Game is a new offseason feature in which we, merciless jerks that we are, find the dumbest football game ever played by one school", "choices": ["sexually_explicit OR identity_attack", "threat OR severe_toxicity", "insult OR sexually_explicit", "threat OR sexually_explicit"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 313, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Erase This Game is a new offseason feature in which we, merciless jerks that we are, find the dumbest football game ever played by one school", "choices": ["NEITHER insult NOR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER insult NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER profanity NOR flirtation", "NEITHER threat NOR severe_toxicity"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 313, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Erase This Game is a new offseason feature in which we, merciless jerks that we are, find the dumbest football game ever played by one school", "choices": ["toxicity AND threat", "insult OR identity_attack", "NEITHER insult NOR threat", "sexually_explicit OR flirtation"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1035, "question": "Tags: What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Netflix orders Meghan Markle kids animation series marking second Archewell show. Netflix orders Meghan Markle kids animation series, marking second Archewell show By Mark Layton 2 hours ago Meghan Markle & Prince Harry Netflix has commissioned a new animated childrens series from Archewell Productions, the company set up by Prince Harry and Meghan Markle. Pearl (working title) has been created and executive produced by Markle and will follow the adventures of a 12-year-old girl, who is inspired by a variety of influential women from history. David Furnish (Gnomeo & Juliet), Carolyn Soper (Tangled), Liz Garbus (Ill Be Gone In The Dark) and Dan Cogan (Icarus) will also executive produce, as will Amanda Rynda (The Louse House), who will serve as showrunner. Pearl marks the first animated series from Archewell Productions, which signed a multi-year deal with Netflix after the British royals launched the then-unnamed prodco in September last year. The first project under that deal is Heart Of Invictus a docuseries about the Invictus Games, created in partnership with The Invictus Games Foundation. Like many girls her age, our heroine Pearl is on a journey of self-discovery as she tries to overcome lifes daily challenges, said Markle. Im thrilled that Archewell Productions, partnered with the powerhouse platform of Netflix, and these incredible producers, will together bring you this new animated series, which celebrates extraordinary women throughout history. David Furnish and I have been eager to bring this special series to light, and I am delighted we are able to announce it today", "choices": ["partnerships & alliances AND expanding industry", " executive appointment AND  alliance & partnership", "product launching & presentation AND product updates", " executive appointment AND product updates"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1035, "question": "Tags: What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Netflix orders Meghan Markle kids animation series marking second Archewell show. Netflix orders Meghan Markle kids animation series, marking second Archewell show By Mark Layton 2 hours ago Meghan Markle & Prince Harry Netflix has commissioned a new animated childrens series from Archewell Productions, the company set up by Prince Harry and Meghan Markle. Pearl (working title) has been created and executive produced by Markle and will follow the adventures of a 12-year-old girl, who is inspired by a variety of influential women from history. David Furnish (Gnomeo & Juliet), Carolyn Soper (Tangled), Liz Garbus (Ill Be Gone In The Dark) and Dan Cogan (Icarus) will also executive produce, as will Amanda Rynda (The Louse House), who will serve as showrunner. Pearl marks the first animated series from Archewell Productions, which signed a multi-year deal with Netflix after the British royals launched the then-unnamed prodco in September last year. The first project under that deal is Heart Of Invictus a docuseries about the Invictus Games, created in partnership with The Invictus Games Foundation. Like many girls her age, our heroine Pearl is on a journey of self-discovery as she tries to overcome lifes daily challenges, said Markle. Im thrilled that Archewell Productions, partnered with the powerhouse platform of Netflix, and these incredible producers, will together bring you this new animated series, which celebrates extraordinary women throughout history. David Furnish and I have been eager to bring this special series to light, and I am delighted we are able to announce it today", "choices": ["partnerships & alliances OR expanding industry", "product updates OR expanding industry", "product updates OR partnerships & alliances", " alliance & partnership OR partnerships & alliances"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1035, "question": "Tags: What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Netflix orders Meghan Markle kids animation series marking second Archewell show. Netflix orders Meghan Markle kids animation series, marking second Archewell show By Mark Layton 2 hours ago Meghan Markle & Prince Harry Netflix has commissioned a new animated childrens series from Archewell Productions, the company set up by Prince Harry and Meghan Markle. Pearl (working title) has been created and executive produced by Markle and will follow the adventures of a 12-year-old girl, who is inspired by a variety of influential women from history. David Furnish (Gnomeo & Juliet), Carolyn Soper (Tangled), Liz Garbus (Ill Be Gone In The Dark) and Dan Cogan (Icarus) will also executive produce, as will Amanda Rynda (The Louse House), who will serve as showrunner. Pearl marks the first animated series from Archewell Productions, which signed a multi-year deal with Netflix after the British royals launched the then-unnamed prodco in September last year. The first project under that deal is Heart Of Invictus a docuseries about the Invictus Games, created in partnership with The Invictus Games Foundation. Like many girls her age, our heroine Pearl is on a journey of self-discovery as she tries to overcome lifes daily challenges, said Markle. Im thrilled that Archewell Productions, partnered with the powerhouse platform of Netflix, and these incredible producers, will together bring you this new animated series, which celebrates extraordinary women throughout history. David Furnish and I have been eager to bring this special series to light, and I am delighted we are able to announce it today", "choices": ["NEITHER  executive appointment NOR  alliance & partnership", "NEITHER  executive appointment NOR expanding industry", "NEITHER product launching & presentation NOR  executive appointment", "NEITHER product updates NOR expanding industry"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1035, "question": "Tags: What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Netflix orders Meghan Markle kids animation series marking second Archewell show. Netflix orders Meghan Markle kids animation series, marking second Archewell show By Mark Layton 2 hours ago Meghan Markle & Prince Harry Netflix has commissioned a new animated childrens series from Archewell Productions, the company set up by Prince Harry and Meghan Markle. Pearl (working title) has been created and executive produced by Markle and will follow the adventures of a 12-year-old girl, who is inspired by a variety of influential women from history. David Furnish (Gnomeo & Juliet), Carolyn Soper (Tangled), Liz Garbus (Ill Be Gone In The Dark) and Dan Cogan (Icarus) will also executive produce, as will Amanda Rynda (The Louse House), who will serve as showrunner. Pearl marks the first animated series from Archewell Productions, which signed a multi-year deal with Netflix after the British royals launched the then-unnamed prodco in September last year. The first project under that deal is Heart Of Invictus a docuseries about the Invictus Games, created in partnership with The Invictus Games Foundation. Like many girls her age, our heroine Pearl is on a journey of self-discovery as she tries to overcome lifes daily challenges, said Markle. Im thrilled that Archewell Productions, partnered with the powerhouse platform of Netflix, and these incredible producers, will together bring you this new animated series, which celebrates extraordinary women throughout history. David Furnish and I have been eager to bring this special series to light, and I am delighted we are able to announce it today", "choices": [" executive appointment OR expanding industry", "NEITHER  executive appointment NOR product updates", " executive appointment AND partnerships & alliances", "NEITHER  alliance & partnership NOR partnerships & alliances"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 70, "question": "What motivated Secret Service to enhance White House security?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The Agencies Confer When they learned a second plane had struck the World Trade Center, nearly everyone in the White House told us, they immediately knew it was not an accident. Sent 2: The Secret Service initiated a number of security enhancements around the White House complex. Sent 3: The officials who issued these orders did not know that there were additional hijacked aircraft, or that one such aircraft was en route to Washington. Sent 4: These measures were precautionary steps taken because of the strikes in New York. Sent 5: The FAA and White House Teleconferences. Sent 6: The FAA, the White House, and the Defense Department each initiated a multiagency teleconference before 9:30. Sent 7: Because none of these teleconferences-at least before 10:00- included the right officials from both the FAA and Defense Department, none succeeded in meaningfully coordinating the military and FAA response to the hijackings. Sent 8: At about 9:20, security personnel at FAA headquarters set up a hijacking teleconference with several agencies, including the Defense Department. Sent 9: The NMCC officer who participated told us that the call was monitored only periodically because the information was sporadic, it was of little value, and there were other important tasks. Sent 10: The FAA manager of the teleconference also remembered that the military participated only briefly before the Pentagon was hit. Sent 11: Both individuals agreed that the teleconference played no role in coordinating a response to the attacks of 9/11. Sent 12: Acting Deputy Administrator Belger was frustrated to learn later in the morning that the military had not been on the call. Sent 13: At the White House, the video teleconference was conducted from the Situation Room by Richard Clarke, a special assistant to the president long involved in counterterrorism. Sent 14: Logs indicate that it began at 9:25 and included the CIA; the FBI; the departments of State, Justice, and Defense; the FAA; and the White House shelter. Sent 15: The FAA and CIA joined at 9:40. Sent 16: The first topic addressed in the White House video teleconference-at about 9:40-was the physical security of the President, the White House, and federal agencies. Sent 17: Immediately thereafter it was reported that a plane had hit the Pentagon. Sent 18: We found no evidence that video teleconference participants had any prior information that American 77 had been hijacked and was heading directly toward Washington", "choices": ["The strikes in New York AND FAA orders", "Strikes in New York AND Hijacked planes", "The strikes in New York AND Strikes in New York", "Strikes in New York AND Bin Laden"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 70, "question": "What motivated Secret Service to enhance White House security?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The Agencies Confer When they learned a second plane had struck the World Trade Center, nearly everyone in the White House told us, they immediately knew it was not an accident. Sent 2: The Secret Service initiated a number of security enhancements around the White House complex. Sent 3: The officials who issued these orders did not know that there were additional hijacked aircraft, or that one such aircraft was en route to Washington. Sent 4: These measures were precautionary steps taken because of the strikes in New York. Sent 5: The FAA and White House Teleconferences. Sent 6: The FAA, the White House, and the Defense Department each initiated a multiagency teleconference before 9:30. Sent 7: Because none of these teleconferences-at least before 10:00- included the right officials from both the FAA and Defense Department, none succeeded in meaningfully coordinating the military and FAA response to the hijackings. Sent 8: At about 9:20, security personnel at FAA headquarters set up a hijacking teleconference with several agencies, including the Defense Department. Sent 9: The NMCC officer who participated told us that the call was monitored only periodically because the information was sporadic, it was of little value, and there were other important tasks. Sent 10: The FAA manager of the teleconference also remembered that the military participated only briefly before the Pentagon was hit. Sent 11: Both individuals agreed that the teleconference played no role in coordinating a response to the attacks of 9/11. Sent 12: Acting Deputy Administrator Belger was frustrated to learn later in the morning that the military had not been on the call. Sent 13: At the White House, the video teleconference was conducted from the Situation Room by Richard Clarke, a special assistant to the president long involved in counterterrorism. Sent 14: Logs indicate that it began at 9:25 and included the CIA; the FBI; the departments of State, Justice, and Defense; the FAA; and the White House shelter. Sent 15: The FAA and CIA joined at 9:40. Sent 16: The first topic addressed in the White House video teleconference-at about 9:40-was the physical security of the President, the White House, and federal agencies. Sent 17: Immediately thereafter it was reported that a plane had hit the Pentagon. Sent 18: We found no evidence that video teleconference participants had any prior information that American 77 had been hijacked and was heading directly toward Washington", "choices": ["Hijacked planes OR Bin Laden", "Strikes in New York OR Bin Laden", "Bin Laden OR FAA orders", "Hijacked planes OR FAA orders"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 70, "question": "What motivated Secret Service to enhance White House security?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The Agencies Confer When they learned a second plane had struck the World Trade Center, nearly everyone in the White House told us, they immediately knew it was not an accident. Sent 2: The Secret Service initiated a number of security enhancements around the White House complex. Sent 3: The officials who issued these orders did not know that there were additional hijacked aircraft, or that one such aircraft was en route to Washington. Sent 4: These measures were precautionary steps taken because of the strikes in New York. Sent 5: The FAA and White House Teleconferences. Sent 6: The FAA, the White House, and the Defense Department each initiated a multiagency teleconference before 9:30. Sent 7: Because none of these teleconferences-at least before 10:00- included the right officials from both the FAA and Defense Department, none succeeded in meaningfully coordinating the military and FAA response to the hijackings. Sent 8: At about 9:20, security personnel at FAA headquarters set up a hijacking teleconference with several agencies, including the Defense Department. Sent 9: The NMCC officer who participated told us that the call was monitored only periodically because the information was sporadic, it was of little value, and there were other important tasks. Sent 10: The FAA manager of the teleconference also remembered that the military participated only briefly before the Pentagon was hit. Sent 11: Both individuals agreed that the teleconference played no role in coordinating a response to the attacks of 9/11. Sent 12: Acting Deputy Administrator Belger was frustrated to learn later in the morning that the military had not been on the call. Sent 13: At the White House, the video teleconference was conducted from the Situation Room by Richard Clarke, a special assistant to the president long involved in counterterrorism. Sent 14: Logs indicate that it began at 9:25 and included the CIA; the FBI; the departments of State, Justice, and Defense; the FAA; and the White House shelter. Sent 15: The FAA and CIA joined at 9:40. Sent 16: The first topic addressed in the White House video teleconference-at about 9:40-was the physical security of the President, the White House, and federal agencies. Sent 17: Immediately thereafter it was reported that a plane had hit the Pentagon. Sent 18: We found no evidence that video teleconference participants had any prior information that American 77 had been hijacked and was heading directly toward Washington", "choices": ["NEITHER Strikes in New York NOR Bin Laden", "NEITHER The strikes in New York NOR Strikes in New York", "NEITHER The strikes in New York NOR FAA orders", "NEITHER Hijacked planes NOR Bin Laden"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 70, "question": "What motivated Secret Service to enhance White House security?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The Agencies Confer When they learned a second plane had struck the World Trade Center, nearly everyone in the White House told us, they immediately knew it was not an accident. Sent 2: The Secret Service initiated a number of security enhancements around the White House complex. Sent 3: The officials who issued these orders did not know that there were additional hijacked aircraft, or that one such aircraft was en route to Washington. Sent 4: These measures were precautionary steps taken because of the strikes in New York. Sent 5: The FAA and White House Teleconferences. Sent 6: The FAA, the White House, and the Defense Department each initiated a multiagency teleconference before 9:30. Sent 7: Because none of these teleconferences-at least before 10:00- included the right officials from both the FAA and Defense Department, none succeeded in meaningfully coordinating the military and FAA response to the hijackings. Sent 8: At about 9:20, security personnel at FAA headquarters set up a hijacking teleconference with several agencies, including the Defense Department. Sent 9: The NMCC officer who participated told us that the call was monitored only periodically because the information was sporadic, it was of little value, and there were other important tasks. Sent 10: The FAA manager of the teleconference also remembered that the military participated only briefly before the Pentagon was hit. Sent 11: Both individuals agreed that the teleconference played no role in coordinating a response to the attacks of 9/11. Sent 12: Acting Deputy Administrator Belger was frustrated to learn later in the morning that the military had not been on the call. Sent 13: At the White House, the video teleconference was conducted from the Situation Room by Richard Clarke, a special assistant to the president long involved in counterterrorism. Sent 14: Logs indicate that it began at 9:25 and included the CIA; the FBI; the departments of State, Justice, and Defense; the FAA; and the White House shelter. Sent 15: The FAA and CIA joined at 9:40. Sent 16: The first topic addressed in the White House video teleconference-at about 9:40-was the physical security of the President, the White House, and federal agencies. Sent 17: Immediately thereafter it was reported that a plane had hit the Pentagon. Sent 18: We found no evidence that video teleconference participants had any prior information that American 77 had been hijacked and was heading directly toward Washington", "choices": ["NEITHER Strikes in New York NOR FAA orders", "NEITHER The strikes in New York NOR Hijacked planes", "Strikes in New York OR Hijacked planes", "Strikes in New York AND FAA orders"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 753, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "A Promising Antiprion Trimethoxychalcone Binds to the Globular Domain of the Cellular Prion Protein and Changes Its Cellular Location.The search for antiprion compounds has been encouraged by the fact that transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs) share molecular mechanisms with more prevalent neurodegenerative pathologies, such as Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases. Cellular prion protein (PrPC) conversion into protease-resistant forms (protease-resistant PrP [PrPRes] or the scrapie form of PrP [PrPSc]) is a critical step in the development of TSEs and is thus one of the main targets in the screening for antiprion compounds. In this work, three trimethoxychalcones (compounds J1, J8, and J20) and one oxadiazole (compound Y17), previously identified in vitro to be potential antiprion compounds, were evaluated through different approaches in order to gain inferences about their mechanisms of action. None of them changed PrPC mRNA levels in N2a cells, as shown by reverse transcription-quantitative real-time PCR. Among them, J8 and Y17 were effective in real-time quaking-induced conversion reactions using rodent recombinant PrP (rPrP) from residues 23 to 231 (rPrP23-231) as the substrate and PrPSc seeds from hamster and human brain. However, when rPrP from residues 90 to 231 (rPrP90-231), which lacks the N-terminal domain, was used as the substrate, only J8 remained effective, indicating that this region is important for Y17 activity, while J8 seems to interact with the PrPC globular domain. J8 also reduced the fibrillation of mouse rPrP23-231 seeded with in vitro-produced fibrils. Furthermore, most of the compounds decreased the amount of PrPC on the N2a cell surface by trapping this protein in the endoplasmic reticulum. On the basis of these results, we hypothesize that J8, a nontoxic compound previously shown to be a promising antiprion agent, may act by different mechanisms, since its efficacy is attributable not only to PrP conversion inhibition but also to a reduction of the PrPC content on the cell surface", "choices": ["Anatomy AND Humanities", "Disciplines and Occupations AND Health Care", "Organisms AND Information Science", "Health Care AND Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 753, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "A Promising Antiprion Trimethoxychalcone Binds to the Globular Domain of the Cellular Prion Protein and Changes Its Cellular Location.The search for antiprion compounds has been encouraged by the fact that transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs) share molecular mechanisms with more prevalent neurodegenerative pathologies, such as Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases. Cellular prion protein (PrPC) conversion into protease-resistant forms (protease-resistant PrP [PrPRes] or the scrapie form of PrP [PrPSc]) is a critical step in the development of TSEs and is thus one of the main targets in the screening for antiprion compounds. In this work, three trimethoxychalcones (compounds J1, J8, and J20) and one oxadiazole (compound Y17), previously identified in vitro to be potential antiprion compounds, were evaluated through different approaches in order to gain inferences about their mechanisms of action. None of them changed PrPC mRNA levels in N2a cells, as shown by reverse transcription-quantitative real-time PCR. Among them, J8 and Y17 were effective in real-time quaking-induced conversion reactions using rodent recombinant PrP (rPrP) from residues 23 to 231 (rPrP23-231) as the substrate and PrPSc seeds from hamster and human brain. However, when rPrP from residues 90 to 231 (rPrP90-231), which lacks the N-terminal domain, was used as the substrate, only J8 remained effective, indicating that this region is important for Y17 activity, while J8 seems to interact with the PrPC globular domain. J8 also reduced the fibrillation of mouse rPrP23-231 seeded with in vitro-produced fibrils. Furthermore, most of the compounds decreased the amount of PrPC on the N2a cell surface by trapping this protein in the endoplasmic reticulum. On the basis of these results, we hypothesize that J8, a nontoxic compound previously shown to be a promising antiprion agent, may act by different mechanisms, since its efficacy is attributable not only to PrP conversion inhibition but also to a reduction of the PrPC content on the cell surface", "choices": ["Technology, Industry, and Agriculture OR Health Care", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment OR Health Care", "Humanities OR Psychiatry and Psychology", "Diseases OR Humanities"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 753, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "A Promising Antiprion Trimethoxychalcone Binds to the Globular Domain of the Cellular Prion Protein and Changes Its Cellular Location.The search for antiprion compounds has been encouraged by the fact that transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs) share molecular mechanisms with more prevalent neurodegenerative pathologies, such as Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases. Cellular prion protein (PrPC) conversion into protease-resistant forms (protease-resistant PrP [PrPRes] or the scrapie form of PrP [PrPSc]) is a critical step in the development of TSEs and is thus one of the main targets in the screening for antiprion compounds. In this work, three trimethoxychalcones (compounds J1, J8, and J20) and one oxadiazole (compound Y17), previously identified in vitro to be potential antiprion compounds, were evaluated through different approaches in order to gain inferences about their mechanisms of action. None of them changed PrPC mRNA levels in N2a cells, as shown by reverse transcription-quantitative real-time PCR. Among them, J8 and Y17 were effective in real-time quaking-induced conversion reactions using rodent recombinant PrP (rPrP) from residues 23 to 231 (rPrP23-231) as the substrate and PrPSc seeds from hamster and human brain. However, when rPrP from residues 90 to 231 (rPrP90-231), which lacks the N-terminal domain, was used as the substrate, only J8 remained effective, indicating that this region is important for Y17 activity, while J8 seems to interact with the PrPC globular domain. J8 also reduced the fibrillation of mouse rPrP23-231 seeded with in vitro-produced fibrils. Furthermore, most of the compounds decreased the amount of PrPC on the N2a cell surface by trapping this protein in the endoplasmic reticulum. On the basis of these results, we hypothesize that J8, a nontoxic compound previously shown to be a promising antiprion agent, may act by different mechanisms, since its efficacy is attributable not only to PrP conversion inhibition but also to a reduction of the PrPC content on the cell surface", "choices": ["NEITHER Organisms NOR Humanities", "NEITHER Named Groups NOR Psychiatry and Psychology", "NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Disciplines and Occupations", "NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Psychiatry and Psychology"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 753, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "A Promising Antiprion Trimethoxychalcone Binds to the Globular Domain of the Cellular Prion Protein and Changes Its Cellular Location.The search for antiprion compounds has been encouraged by the fact that transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs) share molecular mechanisms with more prevalent neurodegenerative pathologies, such as Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases. Cellular prion protein (PrPC) conversion into protease-resistant forms (protease-resistant PrP [PrPRes] or the scrapie form of PrP [PrPSc]) is a critical step in the development of TSEs and is thus one of the main targets in the screening for antiprion compounds. In this work, three trimethoxychalcones (compounds J1, J8, and J20) and one oxadiazole (compound Y17), previously identified in vitro to be potential antiprion compounds, were evaluated through different approaches in order to gain inferences about their mechanisms of action. None of them changed PrPC mRNA levels in N2a cells, as shown by reverse transcription-quantitative real-time PCR. Among them, J8 and Y17 were effective in real-time quaking-induced conversion reactions using rodent recombinant PrP (rPrP) from residues 23 to 231 (rPrP23-231) as the substrate and PrPSc seeds from hamster and human brain. However, when rPrP from residues 90 to 231 (rPrP90-231), which lacks the N-terminal domain, was used as the substrate, only J8 remained effective, indicating that this region is important for Y17 activity, while J8 seems to interact with the PrPC globular domain. J8 also reduced the fibrillation of mouse rPrP23-231 seeded with in vitro-produced fibrils. Furthermore, most of the compounds decreased the amount of PrPC on the N2a cell surface by trapping this protein in the endoplasmic reticulum. On the basis of these results, we hypothesize that J8, a nontoxic compound previously shown to be a promising antiprion agent, may act by different mechanisms, since its efficacy is attributable not only to PrP conversion inhibition but also to a reduction of the PrPC content on the cell surface", "choices": ["Diseases OR Disciplines and Occupations", "Organisms AND Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Information Science OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Phenomena and Processes"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 825, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Liver histology and immunohistochemical findings in asymptomatic Indians with incidental detection of hepatitis B virus infection.BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The relationship between hepatocyte expression of hepatitis B virus (HBV) antigens, liver histology and viral replication in asymptomatic subjects with incidental detection of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) remains unclear. We evaluated the histological activity index (HAI) and hepatocyte expression of viral antigens with replicative status in asymptomatic chronic HBV infection.METHODS: Asymptomatic subjects with incidental detection of HBsAg and ALT levels less than twice the upper limit of normal were grouped as follows: Group A - negative for HBeAg and HBV DNA (no HBV replication); B - HBeAg negative, HBV DNA positive (low HBV replication or pre-core mutant); C - positive HBeAg and HBV DNA (high viral replication). Liver biopsies were assessed for HAI (Ishak's scoring system). These were also subjected to immunohistochemistry for expression of HBsAg and hepatitis B core antigen (HBcAg); distribution, staining pattern and quantitative measurement of antigen expression were assessed.RESULTS: Median HAI was similar in the three groups (1.0, 2.0 and 2.0 in groups A, B and C, respectively). All subjects in Group C showed discrete cytoplasmic expression of HBsAg, whereas the other two groups showed heterogeneity in distribution and pattern of HBsAg staining. Quantitative measurement of cytoplasmic HBsAg revealed similar results in the three groups. Core antigen (nuclear) was detected in 4 of 5 subjects in Group C and none of those in Groups A and B. Ground-glass hepatocytes were seen in 20 and orcein-positive cells in 26 cases. HBsAg was detected by immunohistochemistry in 37 biopsies.CONCLUSIONS: Among asymptomatic subjects with chronic HBV infection, those with high rate of viral replication had discrete cytoplasmic HBsAg expression and nuclear expression of core antigen; these findings were uncommon in subjects with low or no viral replication", "choices": ["Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Humanities", "Disciplines and Occupations AND Phenomena and Processes", "Disciplines and Occupations AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Diseases AND Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 825, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Liver histology and immunohistochemical findings in asymptomatic Indians with incidental detection of hepatitis B virus infection.BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The relationship between hepatocyte expression of hepatitis B virus (HBV) antigens, liver histology and viral replication in asymptomatic subjects with incidental detection of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) remains unclear. We evaluated the histological activity index (HAI) and hepatocyte expression of viral antigens with replicative status in asymptomatic chronic HBV infection.METHODS: Asymptomatic subjects with incidental detection of HBsAg and ALT levels less than twice the upper limit of normal were grouped as follows: Group A - negative for HBeAg and HBV DNA (no HBV replication); B - HBeAg negative, HBV DNA positive (low HBV replication or pre-core mutant); C - positive HBeAg and HBV DNA (high viral replication). Liver biopsies were assessed for HAI (Ishak's scoring system). These were also subjected to immunohistochemistry for expression of HBsAg and hepatitis B core antigen (HBcAg); distribution, staining pattern and quantitative measurement of antigen expression were assessed.RESULTS: Median HAI was similar in the three groups (1.0, 2.0 and 2.0 in groups A, B and C, respectively). All subjects in Group C showed discrete cytoplasmic expression of HBsAg, whereas the other two groups showed heterogeneity in distribution and pattern of HBsAg staining. Quantitative measurement of cytoplasmic HBsAg revealed similar results in the three groups. Core antigen (nuclear) was detected in 4 of 5 subjects in Group C and none of those in Groups A and B. Ground-glass hepatocytes were seen in 20 and orcein-positive cells in 26 cases. HBsAg was detected by immunohistochemistry in 37 biopsies.CONCLUSIONS: Among asymptomatic subjects with chronic HBV infection, those with high rate of viral replication had discrete cytoplasmic HBsAg expression and nuclear expression of core antigen; these findings were uncommon in subjects with low or no viral replication", "choices": ["Phenomena and Processes OR Psychiatry and Psychology", "Humanities OR Psychiatry and Psychology", "Technology, Industry, and Agriculture OR Humanities", "Technology, Industry, and Agriculture OR Geographicals"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 825, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Liver histology and immunohistochemical findings in asymptomatic Indians with incidental detection of hepatitis B virus infection.BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The relationship between hepatocyte expression of hepatitis B virus (HBV) antigens, liver histology and viral replication in asymptomatic subjects with incidental detection of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) remains unclear. We evaluated the histological activity index (HAI) and hepatocyte expression of viral antigens with replicative status in asymptomatic chronic HBV infection.METHODS: Asymptomatic subjects with incidental detection of HBsAg and ALT levels less than twice the upper limit of normal were grouped as follows: Group A - negative for HBeAg and HBV DNA (no HBV replication); B - HBeAg negative, HBV DNA positive (low HBV replication or pre-core mutant); C - positive HBeAg and HBV DNA (high viral replication). Liver biopsies were assessed for HAI (Ishak's scoring system). These were also subjected to immunohistochemistry for expression of HBsAg and hepatitis B core antigen (HBcAg); distribution, staining pattern and quantitative measurement of antigen expression were assessed.RESULTS: Median HAI was similar in the three groups (1.0, 2.0 and 2.0 in groups A, B and C, respectively). All subjects in Group C showed discrete cytoplasmic expression of HBsAg, whereas the other two groups showed heterogeneity in distribution and pattern of HBsAg staining. Quantitative measurement of cytoplasmic HBsAg revealed similar results in the three groups. Core antigen (nuclear) was detected in 4 of 5 subjects in Group C and none of those in Groups A and B. Ground-glass hepatocytes were seen in 20 and orcein-positive cells in 26 cases. HBsAg was detected by immunohistochemistry in 37 biopsies.CONCLUSIONS: Among asymptomatic subjects with chronic HBV infection, those with high rate of viral replication had discrete cytoplasmic HBsAg expression and nuclear expression of core antigen; these findings were uncommon in subjects with low or no viral replication", "choices": ["NEITHER Disciplines and Occupations NOR Chemicals and Drugs", "NEITHER Named Groups NOR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "NEITHER Technology, Industry, and Agriculture NOR Humanities", "NEITHER Named Groups NOR Organisms"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 825, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Liver histology and immunohistochemical findings in asymptomatic Indians with incidental detection of hepatitis B virus infection.BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The relationship between hepatocyte expression of hepatitis B virus (HBV) antigens, liver histology and viral replication in asymptomatic subjects with incidental detection of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) remains unclear. We evaluated the histological activity index (HAI) and hepatocyte expression of viral antigens with replicative status in asymptomatic chronic HBV infection.METHODS: Asymptomatic subjects with incidental detection of HBsAg and ALT levels less than twice the upper limit of normal were grouped as follows: Group A - negative for HBeAg and HBV DNA (no HBV replication); B - HBeAg negative, HBV DNA positive (low HBV replication or pre-core mutant); C - positive HBeAg and HBV DNA (high viral replication). Liver biopsies were assessed for HAI (Ishak's scoring system). These were also subjected to immunohistochemistry for expression of HBsAg and hepatitis B core antigen (HBcAg); distribution, staining pattern and quantitative measurement of antigen expression were assessed.RESULTS: Median HAI was similar in the three groups (1.0, 2.0 and 2.0 in groups A, B and C, respectively). All subjects in Group C showed discrete cytoplasmic expression of HBsAg, whereas the other two groups showed heterogeneity in distribution and pattern of HBsAg staining. Quantitative measurement of cytoplasmic HBsAg revealed similar results in the three groups. Core antigen (nuclear) was detected in 4 of 5 subjects in Group C and none of those in Groups A and B. Ground-glass hepatocytes were seen in 20 and orcein-positive cells in 26 cases. HBsAg was detected by immunohistochemistry in 37 biopsies.CONCLUSIONS: Among asymptomatic subjects with chronic HBV infection, those with high rate of viral replication had discrete cytoplasmic HBsAg expression and nuclear expression of core antigen; these findings were uncommon in subjects with low or no viral replication", "choices": ["NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Phenomena and Processes", "Psychiatry and Psychology AND Information Science", "Health Care OR Diseases", "NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Information Science"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 62, "question": "Where does Alan Schroeder work?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Boone, Ia. Sent 2: -Poor and elderly people may soon go without legal representation in Boone County. Sent 3: Boone County Legal Aid, which for 31 years has provided legal services to those who couldn't afford them, will close in February if a 10,000 grant from Prairie Meadows Racetrack and Casino is not awarded. Sent 4: The legal service is one of the few programs in Iowa that offers legal representation to those who qualify without turning to the state for its services. Sent 5: \"It is a very sad situation, but that's the fact,\" said Alan Schroeder, city attorney and supervisor of Boone County Legal Aid. Sent 6: For the past two years using money mostly from the city and county, Schroeder has upheld the outfit alone, taking on about 60 clients a year, and settling cases that range from domestic abuse to bankruptcy. Sent 7: He also has a private practice. Sent 8: If the legal service closes, he's unsure where his clients will go. Sent 9: The city of Boone gave Schroeder 6,300 in July to resolve pending cases, said Kathy Berg, Boone's finance officer. Sent 10: Without that, the program might already be closed. Sent 11: \"All governments are having problems with finances,\" Boone Mayor George Maybee said. Sent 12: \"No one else stepped in. Sent 13: The county didn't. Sent 14: The state didn't.\" Sent 15: Donovan Olson, chairman of the county Board of Supervisors, said the board quit funding the legal service in July because it felt the county didn't need it. Sent 16: Drake University ended its funding after the 2000 spring semester \"for a variety of reasons,\" Suzanne Levitt, the law professor who oversaw the program, said via e-mail. Sent 17: Olson said Schroeder must prove Prairie Meadows is the primary money source for the board to grant the program any more money. Sent 18: Schroeder ran the program without the help of law students or Drake, which had provided as much as two-thirds of the money in some years", "choices": ["Prairie Meadows Racetrack and Casino AND Drake University", "Prairie Meadows Racetrack and Casino AND Prairie Meadows", "Alan Schroeder works as the supervisor at Boone County Legal Aid and he has a private practice as a city attorney AND Prairie Meadows Racetrack and Casino", "Boone County Legal Aid AND Alan Schroeder works as the supervisor at Boone County Legal Aid and he has a private practice as a city attorney"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 62, "question": "Where does Alan Schroeder work?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Boone, Ia. Sent 2: -Poor and elderly people may soon go without legal representation in Boone County. Sent 3: Boone County Legal Aid, which for 31 years has provided legal services to those who couldn't afford them, will close in February if a 10,000 grant from Prairie Meadows Racetrack and Casino is not awarded. Sent 4: The legal service is one of the few programs in Iowa that offers legal representation to those who qualify without turning to the state for its services. Sent 5: \"It is a very sad situation, but that's the fact,\" said Alan Schroeder, city attorney and supervisor of Boone County Legal Aid. Sent 6: For the past two years using money mostly from the city and county, Schroeder has upheld the outfit alone, taking on about 60 clients a year, and settling cases that range from domestic abuse to bankruptcy. Sent 7: He also has a private practice. Sent 8: If the legal service closes, he's unsure where his clients will go. Sent 9: The city of Boone gave Schroeder 6,300 in July to resolve pending cases, said Kathy Berg, Boone's finance officer. Sent 10: Without that, the program might already be closed. Sent 11: \"All governments are having problems with finances,\" Boone Mayor George Maybee said. Sent 12: \"No one else stepped in. Sent 13: The county didn't. Sent 14: The state didn't.\" Sent 15: Donovan Olson, chairman of the county Board of Supervisors, said the board quit funding the legal service in July because it felt the county didn't need it. Sent 16: Drake University ended its funding after the 2000 spring semester \"for a variety of reasons,\" Suzanne Levitt, the law professor who oversaw the program, said via e-mail. Sent 17: Olson said Schroeder must prove Prairie Meadows is the primary money source for the board to grant the program any more money. Sent 18: Schroeder ran the program without the help of law students or Drake, which had provided as much as two-thirds of the money in some years", "choices": ["Boone County Legal Aid OR Prairie Meadows Racetrack and Casino", "Prairie Meadows Racetrack and Casino OR Drake University", "Drake University OR Prairie Meadows", "Prairie Meadows Racetrack and Casino OR Prairie Meadows"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 62, "question": "Where does Alan Schroeder work?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Boone, Ia. Sent 2: -Poor and elderly people may soon go without legal representation in Boone County. Sent 3: Boone County Legal Aid, which for 31 years has provided legal services to those who couldn't afford them, will close in February if a 10,000 grant from Prairie Meadows Racetrack and Casino is not awarded. Sent 4: The legal service is one of the few programs in Iowa that offers legal representation to those who qualify without turning to the state for its services. Sent 5: \"It is a very sad situation, but that's the fact,\" said Alan Schroeder, city attorney and supervisor of Boone County Legal Aid. Sent 6: For the past two years using money mostly from the city and county, Schroeder has upheld the outfit alone, taking on about 60 clients a year, and settling cases that range from domestic abuse to bankruptcy. Sent 7: He also has a private practice. Sent 8: If the legal service closes, he's unsure where his clients will go. Sent 9: The city of Boone gave Schroeder 6,300 in July to resolve pending cases, said Kathy Berg, Boone's finance officer. Sent 10: Without that, the program might already be closed. Sent 11: \"All governments are having problems with finances,\" Boone Mayor George Maybee said. Sent 12: \"No one else stepped in. Sent 13: The county didn't. Sent 14: The state didn't.\" Sent 15: Donovan Olson, chairman of the county Board of Supervisors, said the board quit funding the legal service in July because it felt the county didn't need it. Sent 16: Drake University ended its funding after the 2000 spring semester \"for a variety of reasons,\" Suzanne Levitt, the law professor who oversaw the program, said via e-mail. Sent 17: Olson said Schroeder must prove Prairie Meadows is the primary money source for the board to grant the program any more money. Sent 18: Schroeder ran the program without the help of law students or Drake, which had provided as much as two-thirds of the money in some years", "choices": ["NEITHER Prairie Meadows Racetrack and Casino NOR Drake University", "NEITHER Private practice NOR Drake University", "NEITHER Boone County Legal Aid NOR Alan Schroeder works as the supervisor at Boone County Legal Aid and he has a private practice as a city attorney", "NEITHER Boone County Legal Aid NOR Drake University"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 62, "question": "Where does Alan Schroeder work?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Boone, Ia. Sent 2: -Poor and elderly people may soon go without legal representation in Boone County. Sent 3: Boone County Legal Aid, which for 31 years has provided legal services to those who couldn't afford them, will close in February if a 10,000 grant from Prairie Meadows Racetrack and Casino is not awarded. Sent 4: The legal service is one of the few programs in Iowa that offers legal representation to those who qualify without turning to the state for its services. Sent 5: \"It is a very sad situation, but that's the fact,\" said Alan Schroeder, city attorney and supervisor of Boone County Legal Aid. Sent 6: For the past two years using money mostly from the city and county, Schroeder has upheld the outfit alone, taking on about 60 clients a year, and settling cases that range from domestic abuse to bankruptcy. Sent 7: He also has a private practice. Sent 8: If the legal service closes, he's unsure where his clients will go. Sent 9: The city of Boone gave Schroeder 6,300 in July to resolve pending cases, said Kathy Berg, Boone's finance officer. Sent 10: Without that, the program might already be closed. Sent 11: \"All governments are having problems with finances,\" Boone Mayor George Maybee said. Sent 12: \"No one else stepped in. Sent 13: The county didn't. Sent 14: The state didn't.\" Sent 15: Donovan Olson, chairman of the county Board of Supervisors, said the board quit funding the legal service in July because it felt the county didn't need it. Sent 16: Drake University ended its funding after the 2000 spring semester \"for a variety of reasons,\" Suzanne Levitt, the law professor who oversaw the program, said via e-mail. Sent 17: Olson said Schroeder must prove Prairie Meadows is the primary money source for the board to grant the program any more money. Sent 18: Schroeder ran the program without the help of law students or Drake, which had provided as much as two-thirds of the money in some years", "choices": ["Private practice OR Prairie Meadows", "Private practice AND Prairie Meadows Racetrack and Casino", "NEITHER Boone County Legal Aid NOR Prairie Meadows", "NEITHER Alan Schroeder works as the supervisor at Boone County Legal Aid and he has a private practice as a city attorney NOR Prairie Meadows"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 110, "question": "What two forms of digestion help to turn food into nutrients?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The digestive system is the body system that digests food. Sent 2: It digest food in two ways, mechanically and chemically. Sent 3: Both help in the process of turning food into nutrients. Sent 4: The digestive system also eliminates solid food waste. Sent 5: The major organs of the digestive system include the mouth, esophagus, stomach, and small and large in- testines. Sent 6: These organs all work together to help you gain energy from the food you eat. Sent 7: Digestion starts in the mouth. Sent 8: When food is swallowed, it travels through the esophagus to the stomach. Sent 9: In the stomach, digestion continues and a small amount of absorption of nutrients takes place. Sent 10: Most chemical digestion and nearly all absorption of nutrients take place in the small intestine. Sent 11: This organ consists of three parts: duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. Sent 12: The large intestine is the last stop in the digestive system. Sent 13: This is where water is absorbed. Sent 14: The food not digested is released as waste", "choices": ["It digest food in two ways, mechanically and chemically AND Rational abd sensorial", "Rational abd sensorial AND Physical and acidic", "Rational abd sensorial AND Magically and mechanically", "Mechanical and chemical AND It digest food in two ways, mechanically and chemically"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 110, "question": "What two forms of digestion help to turn food into nutrients?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The digestive system is the body system that digests food. Sent 2: It digest food in two ways, mechanically and chemically. Sent 3: Both help in the process of turning food into nutrients. Sent 4: The digestive system also eliminates solid food waste. Sent 5: The major organs of the digestive system include the mouth, esophagus, stomach, and small and large in- testines. Sent 6: These organs all work together to help you gain energy from the food you eat. Sent 7: Digestion starts in the mouth. Sent 8: When food is swallowed, it travels through the esophagus to the stomach. Sent 9: In the stomach, digestion continues and a small amount of absorption of nutrients takes place. Sent 10: Most chemical digestion and nearly all absorption of nutrients take place in the small intestine. Sent 11: This organ consists of three parts: duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. Sent 12: The large intestine is the last stop in the digestive system. Sent 13: This is where water is absorbed. Sent 14: The food not digested is released as waste", "choices": ["Physical and acidic OR Magically and mechanically", "Rational abd sensorial OR Physical and acidic", "It digest food in two ways, mechanically and chemically OR Personal and Chemical", "Personal and Chemical OR Mechanical and Normal"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 110, "question": "What two forms of digestion help to turn food into nutrients?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The digestive system is the body system that digests food. Sent 2: It digest food in two ways, mechanically and chemically. Sent 3: Both help in the process of turning food into nutrients. Sent 4: The digestive system also eliminates solid food waste. Sent 5: The major organs of the digestive system include the mouth, esophagus, stomach, and small and large in- testines. Sent 6: These organs all work together to help you gain energy from the food you eat. Sent 7: Digestion starts in the mouth. Sent 8: When food is swallowed, it travels through the esophagus to the stomach. Sent 9: In the stomach, digestion continues and a small amount of absorption of nutrients takes place. Sent 10: Most chemical digestion and nearly all absorption of nutrients take place in the small intestine. Sent 11: This organ consists of three parts: duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. Sent 12: The large intestine is the last stop in the digestive system. Sent 13: This is where water is absorbed. Sent 14: The food not digested is released as waste", "choices": ["NEITHER Personal and Chemical NOR Physical and acidic", "NEITHER Mechanical and chemical NOR It digest food in two ways, mechanically and chemically", "NEITHER Mechanical and chemical NOR Mechanical and Normal", "NEITHER It digest food in two ways, mechanically and chemically NOR Mechanical and Normal"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 110, "question": "What two forms of digestion help to turn food into nutrients?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The digestive system is the body system that digests food. Sent 2: It digest food in two ways, mechanically and chemically. Sent 3: Both help in the process of turning food into nutrients. Sent 4: The digestive system also eliminates solid food waste. Sent 5: The major organs of the digestive system include the mouth, esophagus, stomach, and small and large in- testines. Sent 6: These organs all work together to help you gain energy from the food you eat. Sent 7: Digestion starts in the mouth. Sent 8: When food is swallowed, it travels through the esophagus to the stomach. Sent 9: In the stomach, digestion continues and a small amount of absorption of nutrients takes place. Sent 10: Most chemical digestion and nearly all absorption of nutrients take place in the small intestine. Sent 11: This organ consists of three parts: duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. Sent 12: The large intestine is the last stop in the digestive system. Sent 13: This is where water is absorbed. Sent 14: The food not digested is released as waste", "choices": ["NEITHER Physical and acidic NOR Magically and mechanically", "NEITHER Mechanical and chemical NOR Magically and mechanically", "It digest food in two ways, mechanically and chemically AND Physical and acidic", "Physical and acidic AND Mechanical and Normal"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1221, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Implementing Directive 2012/37/EU of 22 November 2012 amending certain Annexes of Council Directives 66/401/EEC and 66/402/EEC as regards the conditions to be satisfied by the seed of Galega orientalis Lam., the maximum weight of a seed lot of certain fodder plant species and the sample size of Sorghum spp. Text with EEA relevance 23.11.2012 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 325/13 COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DIRECTIVE 2012/37/EU of 22 November 2012 amending certain Annexes of Council Directives 66/401/EEC and 66/402/EEC as regards the conditions to be satisfied by the seed of Galega orientalis Lam., the maximum weight of a seed lot of certain fodder plant species and the sample size of Sorghum spp. (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Directive 66/401/EEC of 14 June 1966 on the marketing of fodder plant seed (1), and in particular Article 21a thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 66/402/EEC of 14 June 1966 on the marketing of cereal seed (2), and in particular Article 21a thereof, Whereas: (1) Hardseededness is a typical characteristic of Galega orientalis Lam. Therefore, the quality requirements of the species as regards minimum germination should be supplemented with certain information regarding that characteristic. (2) Directive 66/401/EEC provides for the maximum weight of a seed lot to avoid heterogeneity in lots as regards seed testing. (3) Since changes in seed production and marketing practices, in particular the increased size of the seed crop production and the methods of transporting seed suggested that an increase in the maximum prescribed lot weight for seed of grasses might be desirable, a temporary experiment was organised in accordance with Commission Decision 2007/66/EC (3). (4) That experiment showed that under the new conditions production plants are able to produce sufficiently homogenous seed lots of higher sizes. Therefore, Member States should be allowed to authorise the increase of the maximum weight of seed lots of grass species. (5) The conditions for seed production, field inspection, sampling and testing provided for in Directive 66/402/EEC are based on internationally accepted methods and standards, such as those established by the International Seed Testing Association (ISTA). (6) The quality requirements set for the species Sorghum spp. are mainly based on the species Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench. As a result of the newly developed market for forage and biomass production the demand for other subspecies and hybrids of Sorghum spp. with smaller grain size and thinner and platter form has increased. Consequently, the requirements for separate subspecies should be further developed in order to take into consideration their seed characteristics. (7) The species Sorghum spp. should be differentiated into Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench, Sorghum sudanense (Piper) Stapf and hybrids thereof, and their sample sizes should be adapted to the standards set by the ISTA. (8) Directives 66/401/EEC and 66/402/EEC should therefore be amended accordingly. (9) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Seeds and Propagating Material for Agriculture, Horticulture and Forestry, Amendments to Directive 66/401/EEC Directive 66/401/EEC is amended as follows: (1) in Table A of Section I(2) of Annex II, concerning the entry for Galega orientalis Lam., in column 2 the number ‘60’ is replaced by the following: (2) in column 1 of Annex III, the entry for ‘Poaceae (Gramineae)’ is replaced by the following: Amendment to Directive 66/402/EEC Annex III to Directive 66/402/EEC is amended as follows: (1) the entries for Sorghum bicolor, Sorghum bicolor x Sorghum sudanense and Sorghum sudanense are replaced by the following: 1 2 3 4 ‘Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench 30 900 900 Sorghum sudanense (Piper) Stapf 10 250 250’ (2) the following entry is inserted after the entry for Sorghum sudanense (Piper) Stapf: 1 2 3 4 ‘Hybrids of Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench x Sorghum sudanense (Piper) Stapf 30 300 300’ Transposition 1. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 31 December 2013 at the latest. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions and a correlation table between those provisions and this Directive. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. 2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the texts of the main provisions of national law, which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive. Entry into force This Directive shall enter into force on the seventh day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Addressees This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["sorghum AND seed", "State monopoly AND coordination of aid", "signalling device AND silent majority", "State monopoly AND Auvergne"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1221, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Implementing Directive 2012/37/EU of 22 November 2012 amending certain Annexes of Council Directives 66/401/EEC and 66/402/EEC as regards the conditions to be satisfied by the seed of Galega orientalis Lam., the maximum weight of a seed lot of certain fodder plant species and the sample size of Sorghum spp. Text with EEA relevance 23.11.2012 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 325/13 COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DIRECTIVE 2012/37/EU of 22 November 2012 amending certain Annexes of Council Directives 66/401/EEC and 66/402/EEC as regards the conditions to be satisfied by the seed of Galega orientalis Lam., the maximum weight of a seed lot of certain fodder plant species and the sample size of Sorghum spp. (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Directive 66/401/EEC of 14 June 1966 on the marketing of fodder plant seed (1), and in particular Article 21a thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 66/402/EEC of 14 June 1966 on the marketing of cereal seed (2), and in particular Article 21a thereof, Whereas: (1) Hardseededness is a typical characteristic of Galega orientalis Lam. Therefore, the quality requirements of the species as regards minimum germination should be supplemented with certain information regarding that characteristic. (2) Directive 66/401/EEC provides for the maximum weight of a seed lot to avoid heterogeneity in lots as regards seed testing. (3) Since changes in seed production and marketing practices, in particular the increased size of the seed crop production and the methods of transporting seed suggested that an increase in the maximum prescribed lot weight for seed of grasses might be desirable, a temporary experiment was organised in accordance with Commission Decision 2007/66/EC (3). (4) That experiment showed that under the new conditions production plants are able to produce sufficiently homogenous seed lots of higher sizes. Therefore, Member States should be allowed to authorise the increase of the maximum weight of seed lots of grass species. (5) The conditions for seed production, field inspection, sampling and testing provided for in Directive 66/402/EEC are based on internationally accepted methods and standards, such as those established by the International Seed Testing Association (ISTA). (6) The quality requirements set for the species Sorghum spp. are mainly based on the species Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench. As a result of the newly developed market for forage and biomass production the demand for other subspecies and hybrids of Sorghum spp. with smaller grain size and thinner and platter form has increased. Consequently, the requirements for separate subspecies should be further developed in order to take into consideration their seed characteristics. (7) The species Sorghum spp. should be differentiated into Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench, Sorghum sudanense (Piper) Stapf and hybrids thereof, and their sample sizes should be adapted to the standards set by the ISTA. (8) Directives 66/401/EEC and 66/402/EEC should therefore be amended accordingly. (9) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Seeds and Propagating Material for Agriculture, Horticulture and Forestry, Amendments to Directive 66/401/EEC Directive 66/401/EEC is amended as follows: (1) in Table A of Section I(2) of Annex II, concerning the entry for Galega orientalis Lam., in column 2 the number ‘60’ is replaced by the following: (2) in column 1 of Annex III, the entry for ‘Poaceae (Gramineae)’ is replaced by the following: Amendment to Directive 66/402/EEC Annex III to Directive 66/402/EEC is amended as follows: (1) the entries for Sorghum bicolor, Sorghum bicolor x Sorghum sudanense and Sorghum sudanense are replaced by the following: 1 2 3 4 ‘Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench 30 900 900 Sorghum sudanense (Piper) Stapf 10 250 250’ (2) the following entry is inserted after the entry for Sorghum sudanense (Piper) Stapf: 1 2 3 4 ‘Hybrids of Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench x Sorghum sudanense (Piper) Stapf 30 300 300’ Transposition 1. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 31 December 2013 at the latest. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions and a correlation table between those provisions and this Directive. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. 2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the texts of the main provisions of national law, which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive. Entry into force This Directive shall enter into force on the seventh day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Addressees This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["State monopoly OR import tax", "fodder plant OR silent majority", "State monopoly OR coordination of aid", "Translation Centre for the Bodies of the European Union OR vitamin"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1221, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Implementing Directive 2012/37/EU of 22 November 2012 amending certain Annexes of Council Directives 66/401/EEC and 66/402/EEC as regards the conditions to be satisfied by the seed of Galega orientalis Lam., the maximum weight of a seed lot of certain fodder plant species and the sample size of Sorghum spp. Text with EEA relevance 23.11.2012 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 325/13 COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DIRECTIVE 2012/37/EU of 22 November 2012 amending certain Annexes of Council Directives 66/401/EEC and 66/402/EEC as regards the conditions to be satisfied by the seed of Galega orientalis Lam., the maximum weight of a seed lot of certain fodder plant species and the sample size of Sorghum spp. (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Directive 66/401/EEC of 14 June 1966 on the marketing of fodder plant seed (1), and in particular Article 21a thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 66/402/EEC of 14 June 1966 on the marketing of cereal seed (2), and in particular Article 21a thereof, Whereas: (1) Hardseededness is a typical characteristic of Galega orientalis Lam. Therefore, the quality requirements of the species as regards minimum germination should be supplemented with certain information regarding that characteristic. (2) Directive 66/401/EEC provides for the maximum weight of a seed lot to avoid heterogeneity in lots as regards seed testing. (3) Since changes in seed production and marketing practices, in particular the increased size of the seed crop production and the methods of transporting seed suggested that an increase in the maximum prescribed lot weight for seed of grasses might be desirable, a temporary experiment was organised in accordance with Commission Decision 2007/66/EC (3). (4) That experiment showed that under the new conditions production plants are able to produce sufficiently homogenous seed lots of higher sizes. Therefore, Member States should be allowed to authorise the increase of the maximum weight of seed lots of grass species. (5) The conditions for seed production, field inspection, sampling and testing provided for in Directive 66/402/EEC are based on internationally accepted methods and standards, such as those established by the International Seed Testing Association (ISTA). (6) The quality requirements set for the species Sorghum spp. are mainly based on the species Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench. As a result of the newly developed market for forage and biomass production the demand for other subspecies and hybrids of Sorghum spp. with smaller grain size and thinner and platter form has increased. Consequently, the requirements for separate subspecies should be further developed in order to take into consideration their seed characteristics. (7) The species Sorghum spp. should be differentiated into Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench, Sorghum sudanense (Piper) Stapf and hybrids thereof, and their sample sizes should be adapted to the standards set by the ISTA. (8) Directives 66/401/EEC and 66/402/EEC should therefore be amended accordingly. (9) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Seeds and Propagating Material for Agriculture, Horticulture and Forestry, Amendments to Directive 66/401/EEC Directive 66/401/EEC is amended as follows: (1) in Table A of Section I(2) of Annex II, concerning the entry for Galega orientalis Lam., in column 2 the number ‘60’ is replaced by the following: (2) in column 1 of Annex III, the entry for ‘Poaceae (Gramineae)’ is replaced by the following: Amendment to Directive 66/402/EEC Annex III to Directive 66/402/EEC is amended as follows: (1) the entries for Sorghum bicolor, Sorghum bicolor x Sorghum sudanense and Sorghum sudanense are replaced by the following: 1 2 3 4 ‘Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench 30 900 900 Sorghum sudanense (Piper) Stapf 10 250 250’ (2) the following entry is inserted after the entry for Sorghum sudanense (Piper) Stapf: 1 2 3 4 ‘Hybrids of Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench x Sorghum sudanense (Piper) Stapf 30 300 300’ Transposition 1. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 31 December 2013 at the latest. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions and a correlation table between those provisions and this Directive. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. 2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the texts of the main provisions of national law, which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive. Entry into force This Directive shall enter into force on the seventh day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Addressees This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER State monopoly NOR signalling device", "NEITHER seed NOR silent majority", "NEITHER seed NOR Translation Centre for the Bodies of the European Union", "NEITHER agricultural production NOR vitamin"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1221, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Implementing Directive 2012/37/EU of 22 November 2012 amending certain Annexes of Council Directives 66/401/EEC and 66/402/EEC as regards the conditions to be satisfied by the seed of Galega orientalis Lam., the maximum weight of a seed lot of certain fodder plant species and the sample size of Sorghum spp. Text with EEA relevance 23.11.2012 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 325/13 COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DIRECTIVE 2012/37/EU of 22 November 2012 amending certain Annexes of Council Directives 66/401/EEC and 66/402/EEC as regards the conditions to be satisfied by the seed of Galega orientalis Lam., the maximum weight of a seed lot of certain fodder plant species and the sample size of Sorghum spp. (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Directive 66/401/EEC of 14 June 1966 on the marketing of fodder plant seed (1), and in particular Article 21a thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 66/402/EEC of 14 June 1966 on the marketing of cereal seed (2), and in particular Article 21a thereof, Whereas: (1) Hardseededness is a typical characteristic of Galega orientalis Lam. Therefore, the quality requirements of the species as regards minimum germination should be supplemented with certain information regarding that characteristic. (2) Directive 66/401/EEC provides for the maximum weight of a seed lot to avoid heterogeneity in lots as regards seed testing. (3) Since changes in seed production and marketing practices, in particular the increased size of the seed crop production and the methods of transporting seed suggested that an increase in the maximum prescribed lot weight for seed of grasses might be desirable, a temporary experiment was organised in accordance with Commission Decision 2007/66/EC (3). (4) That experiment showed that under the new conditions production plants are able to produce sufficiently homogenous seed lots of higher sizes. Therefore, Member States should be allowed to authorise the increase of the maximum weight of seed lots of grass species. (5) The conditions for seed production, field inspection, sampling and testing provided for in Directive 66/402/EEC are based on internationally accepted methods and standards, such as those established by the International Seed Testing Association (ISTA). (6) The quality requirements set for the species Sorghum spp. are mainly based on the species Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench. As a result of the newly developed market for forage and biomass production the demand for other subspecies and hybrids of Sorghum spp. with smaller grain size and thinner and platter form has increased. Consequently, the requirements for separate subspecies should be further developed in order to take into consideration their seed characteristics. (7) The species Sorghum spp. should be differentiated into Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench, Sorghum sudanense (Piper) Stapf and hybrids thereof, and their sample sizes should be adapted to the standards set by the ISTA. (8) Directives 66/401/EEC and 66/402/EEC should therefore be amended accordingly. (9) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Seeds and Propagating Material for Agriculture, Horticulture and Forestry, Amendments to Directive 66/401/EEC Directive 66/401/EEC is amended as follows: (1) in Table A of Section I(2) of Annex II, concerning the entry for Galega orientalis Lam., in column 2 the number ‘60’ is replaced by the following: (2) in column 1 of Annex III, the entry for ‘Poaceae (Gramineae)’ is replaced by the following: Amendment to Directive 66/402/EEC Annex III to Directive 66/402/EEC is amended as follows: (1) the entries for Sorghum bicolor, Sorghum bicolor x Sorghum sudanense and Sorghum sudanense are replaced by the following: 1 2 3 4 ‘Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench 30 900 900 Sorghum sudanense (Piper) Stapf 10 250 250’ (2) the following entry is inserted after the entry for Sorghum sudanense (Piper) Stapf: 1 2 3 4 ‘Hybrids of Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench x Sorghum sudanense (Piper) Stapf 30 300 300’ Transposition 1. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 31 December 2013 at the latest. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions and a correlation table between those provisions and this Directive. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. 2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the texts of the main provisions of national law, which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive. Entry into force This Directive shall enter into force on the seventh day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. Addressees This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["association agreement AND vitamin", "signalling device OR vitamin", "Translation Centre for the Bodies of the European Union AND coordination of aid", "seed OR marketing standard"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 278, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.The general confusion is that we are all racist, stupid, rednecks and we lost the war so we need to shut up", "choices": ["threat AND identity_attack", "insult AND severe_toxicity", "severe_toxicity AND sexually_explicit", "insult AND toxicity"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 278, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.The general confusion is that we are all racist, stupid, rednecks and we lost the war so we need to shut up", "choices": ["insult OR severe_toxicity", "severe_toxicity OR flirtation", "severe_toxicity OR sexually_explicit", "threat OR severe_toxicity"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 278, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.The general confusion is that we are all racist, stupid, rednecks and we lost the war so we need to shut up", "choices": ["NEITHER toxicity NOR flirtation", "NEITHER threat NOR profanity", "NEITHER toxicity NOR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER insult NOR threat"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 278, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.The general confusion is that we are all racist, stupid, rednecks and we lost the war so we need to shut up", "choices": ["toxicity AND identity_attack", "insult OR flirtation", "severe_toxicity AND identity_attack", "toxicity AND threat"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 285, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Martin Luther King Jr. cheated on his wife, Ghandi had a thing for little girls and hated black Africans, and Mother Teresa, despite being the go-to metaphor for goodness, was a complete asshole", "choices": ["insult AND sexually_explicit", "toxicity AND profanity", "insult AND toxicity", "severe_toxicity AND sexually_explicit"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 285, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Martin Luther King Jr. cheated on his wife, Ghandi had a thing for little girls and hated black Africans, and Mother Teresa, despite being the go-to metaphor for goodness, was a complete asshole", "choices": ["profanity OR identity_attack", "profanity OR sexually_explicit", "toxicity OR sexually_explicit", "profanity OR flirtation"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 285, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Martin Luther King Jr. cheated on his wife, Ghandi had a thing for little girls and hated black Africans, and Mother Teresa, despite being the go-to metaphor for goodness, was a complete asshole", "choices": ["NEITHER profanity NOR flirtation", "NEITHER insult NOR sexually_explicit", "NEITHER insult NOR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER insult NOR threat"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 285, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Martin Luther King Jr. cheated on his wife, Ghandi had a thing for little girls and hated black Africans, and Mother Teresa, despite being the go-to metaphor for goodness, was a complete asshole", "choices": ["insult OR flirtation", "NEITHER toxicity NOR sexually_explicit", "NEITHER toxicity NOR identity_attack", "insult AND severe_toxicity"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 962, "question": "Some organizations CareLinc has contributed to include: Susan Mast ALS Foundation What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "CareLinc Medical Equipment: linking community through giving back. CareLinc specializes in medical equipment sales and rentals along with equipment repair for people of all ages and sizes. They are billing specialists and work directly with insurances to try and get prescribed medical equipment as a paid benefit. Through years of growth and development, CareLinc has added vital services and dedicated support teams to help customers to the best of their ability. Staffing registered respiratory therapists in the clinical department allows CareLinc to offer one-on-one clinical care and respiratory services to the youngest and most delicate of patients. Their Hospice team, Long Term Care (Nursing Home) team, the PAP team, and the Power Mobility and Home Accessibility department each devote themselves to assisting specific types of customers for CareLinc. These employees are experts in their specialties and were able to offer individual, functional and focused attention to these types of customers and the products they use most often. CareLinc has philanthropy instilled within their genetics from the first day they became a company. CareLinc has donated hundreds of thousands of dollars in the last three years", "choices": [" support & philanthropy AND patent publication", "company description AND  support & philanthropy", "ipo exit AND closing", "patent publication AND closing"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 962, "question": "Some organizations CareLinc has contributed to include: Susan Mast ALS Foundation What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "CareLinc Medical Equipment: linking community through giving back. CareLinc specializes in medical equipment sales and rentals along with equipment repair for people of all ages and sizes. They are billing specialists and work directly with insurances to try and get prescribed medical equipment as a paid benefit. Through years of growth and development, CareLinc has added vital services and dedicated support teams to help customers to the best of their ability. Staffing registered respiratory therapists in the clinical department allows CareLinc to offer one-on-one clinical care and respiratory services to the youngest and most delicate of patients. Their Hospice team, Long Term Care (Nursing Home) team, the PAP team, and the Power Mobility and Home Accessibility department each devote themselves to assisting specific types of customers for CareLinc. These employees are experts in their specialties and were able to offer individual, functional and focused attention to these types of customers and the products they use most often. CareLinc has philanthropy instilled within their genetics from the first day they became a company. CareLinc has donated hundreds of thousands of dollars in the last three years", "choices": ["patent publication OR ipo exit", "company description OR closing", "product launching & presentation OR closing", "product launching & presentation OR ipo exit"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 962, "question": "Some organizations CareLinc has contributed to include: Susan Mast ALS Foundation What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "CareLinc Medical Equipment: linking community through giving back. CareLinc specializes in medical equipment sales and rentals along with equipment repair for people of all ages and sizes. They are billing specialists and work directly with insurances to try and get prescribed medical equipment as a paid benefit. Through years of growth and development, CareLinc has added vital services and dedicated support teams to help customers to the best of their ability. Staffing registered respiratory therapists in the clinical department allows CareLinc to offer one-on-one clinical care and respiratory services to the youngest and most delicate of patients. Their Hospice team, Long Term Care (Nursing Home) team, the PAP team, and the Power Mobility and Home Accessibility department each devote themselves to assisting specific types of customers for CareLinc. These employees are experts in their specialties and were able to offer individual, functional and focused attention to these types of customers and the products they use most often. CareLinc has philanthropy instilled within their genetics from the first day they became a company. CareLinc has donated hundreds of thousands of dollars in the last three years", "choices": ["NEITHER  support & philanthropy NOR closing", "NEITHER ipo exit NOR closing", "NEITHER company description NOR product launching & presentation", "NEITHER company description NOR closing"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 962, "question": "Some organizations CareLinc has contributed to include: Susan Mast ALS Foundation What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "CareLinc Medical Equipment: linking community through giving back. CareLinc specializes in medical equipment sales and rentals along with equipment repair for people of all ages and sizes. They are billing specialists and work directly with insurances to try and get prescribed medical equipment as a paid benefit. Through years of growth and development, CareLinc has added vital services and dedicated support teams to help customers to the best of their ability. Staffing registered respiratory therapists in the clinical department allows CareLinc to offer one-on-one clinical care and respiratory services to the youngest and most delicate of patients. Their Hospice team, Long Term Care (Nursing Home) team, the PAP team, and the Power Mobility and Home Accessibility department each devote themselves to assisting specific types of customers for CareLinc. These employees are experts in their specialties and were able to offer individual, functional and focused attention to these types of customers and the products they use most often. CareLinc has philanthropy instilled within their genetics from the first day they became a company. CareLinc has donated hundreds of thousands of dollars in the last three years", "choices": ["company description AND patent publication", "company description OR ipo exit", "ipo exit OR closing", " support & philanthropy AND product launching & presentation"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 676, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Impaired heart rate variability in patients with mitral annular calcification: an observational study.OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present study was to study time indices of heart rate variability (HRV) in patients with mitral annular calcification (MAC).METHODS: A cross-sectional observational study was performed. Fifty patients with echocardiographic evidence of MAC and 50 age- and gender-matched control subjects without echocardiographic evidence of MAC were included. All the study participants underwent 2-dimensional echocardiographic examinations and 24-hour Holter monitoring for HRV analysis. Student-t, Mann-Whitney U and Chi-square tests were used for statistical analysis.RESULTS: Hypertension and coronary artery disease were more common in the MAC group than in the control group. All HRV parameters including mean RR interval, SDNN, SDANN, SDNN index, pNN50 and RMSSD were reduced in the MAC group when compared with the control group (p<0.05 for all). In hypertensive subgroup, all HRV parameters except mean RR interval were diminished in patients with MAC when compared with those without MAC (p<0.05 for all). In non-hypertensive subgroup, all HRV parameters were also diminished in patients with MAC when compared with those without MAC. In the subgroup of patients with coronary artery disease, patients had lower HRV parameters except mean RR interval, pNN50 and RMSSD in comparison to those without MAC (p<0.05 for all). In the subgroup of patients without coronary artery disease, all HRV parameters were depressed in patients with MAC in comparison to those without MAC (p<0.05 for all).CONCLUSION: Our findings indicate that MAC was associated with reduced heart rate variability which possibly reflects decreased parasympathetic tone with a predominant activity of the sympathetic tone", "choices": ["Health Care AND Chemicals and Drugs", "Geographicals AND Anatomy", "Health Care AND Organisms", "Disciplines and Occupations AND Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 676, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Impaired heart rate variability in patients with mitral annular calcification: an observational study.OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present study was to study time indices of heart rate variability (HRV) in patients with mitral annular calcification (MAC).METHODS: A cross-sectional observational study was performed. Fifty patients with echocardiographic evidence of MAC and 50 age- and gender-matched control subjects without echocardiographic evidence of MAC were included. All the study participants underwent 2-dimensional echocardiographic examinations and 24-hour Holter monitoring for HRV analysis. Student-t, Mann-Whitney U and Chi-square tests were used for statistical analysis.RESULTS: Hypertension and coronary artery disease were more common in the MAC group than in the control group. All HRV parameters including mean RR interval, SDNN, SDANN, SDNN index, pNN50 and RMSSD were reduced in the MAC group when compared with the control group (p<0.05 for all). In hypertensive subgroup, all HRV parameters except mean RR interval were diminished in patients with MAC when compared with those without MAC (p<0.05 for all). In non-hypertensive subgroup, all HRV parameters were also diminished in patients with MAC when compared with those without MAC. In the subgroup of patients with coronary artery disease, patients had lower HRV parameters except mean RR interval, pNN50 and RMSSD in comparison to those without MAC (p<0.05 for all). In the subgroup of patients without coronary artery disease, all HRV parameters were depressed in patients with MAC in comparison to those without MAC (p<0.05 for all).CONCLUSION: Our findings indicate that MAC was associated with reduced heart rate variability which possibly reflects decreased parasympathetic tone with a predominant activity of the sympathetic tone", "choices": ["Phenomena and Processes OR Psychiatry and Psychology", "Humanities OR Information Science", "Anatomy OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Health Care OR Psychiatry and Psychology"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 676, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Impaired heart rate variability in patients with mitral annular calcification: an observational study.OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present study was to study time indices of heart rate variability (HRV) in patients with mitral annular calcification (MAC).METHODS: A cross-sectional observational study was performed. Fifty patients with echocardiographic evidence of MAC and 50 age- and gender-matched control subjects without echocardiographic evidence of MAC were included. All the study participants underwent 2-dimensional echocardiographic examinations and 24-hour Holter monitoring for HRV analysis. Student-t, Mann-Whitney U and Chi-square tests were used for statistical analysis.RESULTS: Hypertension and coronary artery disease were more common in the MAC group than in the control group. All HRV parameters including mean RR interval, SDNN, SDANN, SDNN index, pNN50 and RMSSD were reduced in the MAC group when compared with the control group (p<0.05 for all). In hypertensive subgroup, all HRV parameters except mean RR interval were diminished in patients with MAC when compared with those without MAC (p<0.05 for all). In non-hypertensive subgroup, all HRV parameters were also diminished in patients with MAC when compared with those without MAC. In the subgroup of patients with coronary artery disease, patients had lower HRV parameters except mean RR interval, pNN50 and RMSSD in comparison to those without MAC (p<0.05 for all). In the subgroup of patients without coronary artery disease, all HRV parameters were depressed in patients with MAC in comparison to those without MAC (p<0.05 for all).CONCLUSION: Our findings indicate that MAC was associated with reduced heart rate variability which possibly reflects decreased parasympathetic tone with a predominant activity of the sympathetic tone", "choices": ["NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Anatomy", "NEITHER Diseases NOR Information Science", "NEITHER Technology, Industry, and Agriculture NOR Psychiatry and Psychology", "NEITHER Diseases NOR Health Care"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 676, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Impaired heart rate variability in patients with mitral annular calcification: an observational study.OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present study was to study time indices of heart rate variability (HRV) in patients with mitral annular calcification (MAC).METHODS: A cross-sectional observational study was performed. Fifty patients with echocardiographic evidence of MAC and 50 age- and gender-matched control subjects without echocardiographic evidence of MAC were included. All the study participants underwent 2-dimensional echocardiographic examinations and 24-hour Holter monitoring for HRV analysis. Student-t, Mann-Whitney U and Chi-square tests were used for statistical analysis.RESULTS: Hypertension and coronary artery disease were more common in the MAC group than in the control group. All HRV parameters including mean RR interval, SDNN, SDANN, SDNN index, pNN50 and RMSSD were reduced in the MAC group when compared with the control group (p<0.05 for all). In hypertensive subgroup, all HRV parameters except mean RR interval were diminished in patients with MAC when compared with those without MAC (p<0.05 for all). In non-hypertensive subgroup, all HRV parameters were also diminished in patients with MAC when compared with those without MAC. In the subgroup of patients with coronary artery disease, patients had lower HRV parameters except mean RR interval, pNN50 and RMSSD in comparison to those without MAC (p<0.05 for all). In the subgroup of patients without coronary artery disease, all HRV parameters were depressed in patients with MAC in comparison to those without MAC (p<0.05 for all).CONCLUSION: Our findings indicate that MAC was associated with reduced heart rate variability which possibly reflects decreased parasympathetic tone with a predominant activity of the sympathetic tone", "choices": ["Anatomy AND Psychiatry and Psychology", "Named Groups OR Chemicals and Drugs", "NEITHER Health Care NOR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Health Care AND Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 608, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Denmark's balance of payments oncurrent account was provisionally put at zero in February,against a 181 mln crown surplus in January and a 1.5 billiondeficit in February 1986, the National Statistics Office said. Exports rose to 13.94 billion crowns in February from 12.53billion in January, against 14.16 billion in February lastyear. February imports rose to 13.94 billion from 12.35 billionin January, against 15.67 billion in February 1986. The February figure provisionally gives a trade surplus for1987 of 180 mln crowns, against a 3.04 billion deficit in thesame 1986 period", "choices": ["bop AND trade", "trade AND sugar", "corn AND coffee", "sugar AND coffee"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 608, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Denmark's balance of payments oncurrent account was provisionally put at zero in February,against a 181 mln crown surplus in January and a 1.5 billiondeficit in February 1986, the National Statistics Office said. Exports rose to 13.94 billion crowns in February from 12.53billion in January, against 14.16 billion in February lastyear. February imports rose to 13.94 billion from 12.35 billionin January, against 15.67 billion in February 1986. The February figure provisionally gives a trade surplus for1987 of 180 mln crowns, against a 3.04 billion deficit in thesame 1986 period", "choices": ["trade OR corn", "red-bean OR corn", "sugar OR coffee", "corn OR coffee"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 608, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Denmark's balance of payments oncurrent account was provisionally put at zero in February,against a 181 mln crown surplus in January and a 1.5 billiondeficit in February 1986, the National Statistics Office said. Exports rose to 13.94 billion crowns in February from 12.53billion in January, against 14.16 billion in February lastyear. February imports rose to 13.94 billion from 12.35 billionin January, against 15.67 billion in February 1986. The February figure provisionally gives a trade surplus for1987 of 180 mln crowns, against a 3.04 billion deficit in thesame 1986 period", "choices": ["NEITHER trade NOR coffee", "NEITHER red-bean NOR corn", "NEITHER bop NOR corn", "NEITHER trade NOR corn"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 608, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Denmark's balance of payments oncurrent account was provisionally put at zero in February,against a 181 mln crown surplus in January and a 1.5 billiondeficit in February 1986, the National Statistics Office said. Exports rose to 13.94 billion crowns in February from 12.53billion in January, against 14.16 billion in February lastyear. February imports rose to 13.94 billion from 12.35 billionin January, against 15.67 billion in February 1986. The February figure provisionally gives a trade surplus for1987 of 180 mln crowns, against a 3.04 billion deficit in thesame 1986 period", "choices": ["NEITHER bop NOR trade", "sugar OR corn", "bop OR coffee", "bop AND red-bean"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 969, "question": "We need to make sure our current customers dont run out, so we havent taken on some of that new busines What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Acquisitions are Central to growth. No comments Succession will continue to be on the minds of a lot of businesses owners in 2022 and is presenting companies like Central McGowan with growth opportunities. After three acquisitions in 2021, Central McGowan President/CEO Joe Francis is not ruling out more this year. Source: Central McGowan Cobot welding package Were growth minded and opportunistic, and I believe there will be more acquisitions down the road, its just a matter of when and what market, what type of business, Francis told gasworld. While we dont set particular metrics or have a specific acquisition strategy, we continually seek out opportunities as its certainly in our DNA. We have a comprehensive process for vetting them out. The market around us is fairly stable. There are not a lot of small independents left from a welding supply standpoint, but you never know if you continue to expand geographically what might be out there. And we have three business units: distribution, automation and CO2 solution, so the net we cast is pretty broad. We are looking at investing back into the business with physical assets and people. The Minnesota-based distributor completed its third acquisition of 2021 in November with Preferred Welder Sales in Mankato, Minnesota, following deals for Metro Welding Supply in Minneapolis, Minnesota, in April and Fessler Carbonic Gas in Des Moines, Iowa, in March. Central McGowan also expanded its carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) business with the acquisition of St. Paul, Minnesota-based Jasons Beverage Carbonation Company in 2019. It now has seven locations, spread across Minnesota and areas of North Dakota, South Dakota, Iowa and Wisconsin. ColdZERO Central McGowans own brand of dry ice is manufactured fresh daily at its St. Cloud and St. Paul locations. Preferred Welder Sales provided access to a new customer base for us and allowed us to expand into southern Minnesota, Francis said. It jump starts our potential in southern Minnesota. Metro was also a new customer base and both fit us well culturally. We were able to expand our Twin Cities market and it expanded our capability to include welding and automation after the Jasons acquisition for theCO 2 market in 2019. Fessler Carbonic is different than the other two their whole business revolves around beverage carbonation and supporting customers needing CO 2 . Weve gotten pretty good at operating a beverage carbonation business. We have a pretty good recipe in making those type of businesses a success. With headquarters in St. Cloud, Minnesota, Central McGowan is a diversified independent distributor of industrial, medical and food and beverage gases; welding equipment/technology and supplies; and dry ice. This year, Central McGowan celebrates 75 years in business and Francis is the third generation from his family to lead the company which has been expanding. And these are exciting times for the company with the acquisitions. Preferred Welder Sales has served the Mankato area and southern Minnesota since 1987, specializing in the farm and auto industries as well as servicing and repairing most brands of welding and cutting equipment. Fessler Carbonic Gas - founded in 1940 - is a beverage carbonation business with customers all over Iowa. Fessler delivers high-pressure cylinders of carbonic and nitrogen gases and beverage gas equipment; does on-site refills ofCO 2 via bulk tankers; and installs and maintains beverage equipment for restaurants, bars, convenience stores, stadiums, microbreweries and more. The acquisition more than doubled Central McGowans beverage carbonation business, and built upon the 2019 acquisition of St. Paul, Minnesota-based Jasons Beverage Carbonation Company which has been rebranded as Central McGowan CO 2 Solutions. Metro Welding Supply is a bustling welding distribution store that has served the Minneapolis area since 1985. Francis says all three acquisitions became available due to succession. All three of the acquisitions in 2021 related to succession planning. Each of the owners had no internal successor and were looking at retirement, Francis said. Succession is relevant to a lot of independent distributors this year and Meritus Gas Partnerships established a little over a year ago has signed up five distributors to its platform with the aim being to establish a national federation of independent distributors of industrial, medical and specialty gases and associated welding and safety supplies. Source: Central McGowan Francis believes there will be more acquisitions related to succession this year across the industry. I do think there will be more acquisitions in the industry this year, Francis said. I think Meritus has a unique strategy, I know the folks there, and I wish them success. Succession challenges are certainly out there, I dont know whether I would call it one of the biggest issues for distributors right now. However, the pandemic coupled with the unknowns of whats coming from a tax implication standpoint, have people more actively looking at what their options are. If they dont have an internal successor, its likely that they are looking at being able to be acquired by somebody. We [Central McGowan] got lucky, we went through a succession planning process, ownership and management, ten years ago. Im third generation, and what I learned is that the commitment and support of the second generation is vital to ensure the transition to third generation is successful. Theres no way we could have done what we did without that support. People are starting to realize that succession is a big challenge and trying to figure out their plans. Francis says another big challenge the industry will face in 2022 is the labor market, including recruitment, retention and training. While the lack of drivers often gets the spotlight, the tight job market is much broader than that, Francis said. You also have supply chain disruption. We try to buy a lot of our products locally but we are not immune to supply chain issues. Source: Central McGowan CO 2 availability caused problems for some in certain regions over the summer months especially last year. Central McGowan expanded its Fargo, North DakotaCO 2 distribution hub to be a fully-stocked retail store and distribution site in October 2020 and has managed to keep its customers stocked withCO 2 In the Midwest we have a big supply ofCO 2 with the ethanol plants so we are a little bit safer from a total supply point but it does ebb and flow and it has fluctuated in the past, Francis said. But it has been challenging. What we have managed to do is invest heavily in our bulk fleet, so we pick upCO 2 ourselves. Weve balanced out where we pick up product and invested in increasing our storage capacity across a few different locations. When things got tight over the summer, thats when we got an influx of spot buying calls which we turned away", "choices": [" expanding geography AND article publication", " expanding geography AND regulatory approval", " executive statement AND  expanding geography", "regulatory approval AND article publication"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 969, "question": "We need to make sure our current customers dont run out, so we havent taken on some of that new busines What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Acquisitions are Central to growth. No comments Succession will continue to be on the minds of a lot of businesses owners in 2022 and is presenting companies like Central McGowan with growth opportunities. After three acquisitions in 2021, Central McGowan President/CEO Joe Francis is not ruling out more this year. Source: Central McGowan Cobot welding package Were growth minded and opportunistic, and I believe there will be more acquisitions down the road, its just a matter of when and what market, what type of business, Francis told gasworld. While we dont set particular metrics or have a specific acquisition strategy, we continually seek out opportunities as its certainly in our DNA. We have a comprehensive process for vetting them out. The market around us is fairly stable. There are not a lot of small independents left from a welding supply standpoint, but you never know if you continue to expand geographically what might be out there. And we have three business units: distribution, automation and CO2 solution, so the net we cast is pretty broad. We are looking at investing back into the business with physical assets and people. The Minnesota-based distributor completed its third acquisition of 2021 in November with Preferred Welder Sales in Mankato, Minnesota, following deals for Metro Welding Supply in Minneapolis, Minnesota, in April and Fessler Carbonic Gas in Des Moines, Iowa, in March. Central McGowan also expanded its carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) business with the acquisition of St. Paul, Minnesota-based Jasons Beverage Carbonation Company in 2019. It now has seven locations, spread across Minnesota and areas of North Dakota, South Dakota, Iowa and Wisconsin. ColdZERO Central McGowans own brand of dry ice is manufactured fresh daily at its St. Cloud and St. Paul locations. Preferred Welder Sales provided access to a new customer base for us and allowed us to expand into southern Minnesota, Francis said. It jump starts our potential in southern Minnesota. Metro was also a new customer base and both fit us well culturally. We were able to expand our Twin Cities market and it expanded our capability to include welding and automation after the Jasons acquisition for theCO 2 market in 2019. Fessler Carbonic is different than the other two their whole business revolves around beverage carbonation and supporting customers needing CO 2 . Weve gotten pretty good at operating a beverage carbonation business. We have a pretty good recipe in making those type of businesses a success. With headquarters in St. Cloud, Minnesota, Central McGowan is a diversified independent distributor of industrial, medical and food and beverage gases; welding equipment/technology and supplies; and dry ice. This year, Central McGowan celebrates 75 years in business and Francis is the third generation from his family to lead the company which has been expanding. And these are exciting times for the company with the acquisitions. Preferred Welder Sales has served the Mankato area and southern Minnesota since 1987, specializing in the farm and auto industries as well as servicing and repairing most brands of welding and cutting equipment. Fessler Carbonic Gas - founded in 1940 - is a beverage carbonation business with customers all over Iowa. Fessler delivers high-pressure cylinders of carbonic and nitrogen gases and beverage gas equipment; does on-site refills ofCO 2 via bulk tankers; and installs and maintains beverage equipment for restaurants, bars, convenience stores, stadiums, microbreweries and more. The acquisition more than doubled Central McGowans beverage carbonation business, and built upon the 2019 acquisition of St. Paul, Minnesota-based Jasons Beverage Carbonation Company which has been rebranded as Central McGowan CO 2 Solutions. Metro Welding Supply is a bustling welding distribution store that has served the Minneapolis area since 1985. Francis says all three acquisitions became available due to succession. All three of the acquisitions in 2021 related to succession planning. Each of the owners had no internal successor and were looking at retirement, Francis said. Succession is relevant to a lot of independent distributors this year and Meritus Gas Partnerships established a little over a year ago has signed up five distributors to its platform with the aim being to establish a national federation of independent distributors of industrial, medical and specialty gases and associated welding and safety supplies. Source: Central McGowan Francis believes there will be more acquisitions related to succession this year across the industry. I do think there will be more acquisitions in the industry this year, Francis said. I think Meritus has a unique strategy, I know the folks there, and I wish them success. Succession challenges are certainly out there, I dont know whether I would call it one of the biggest issues for distributors right now. However, the pandemic coupled with the unknowns of whats coming from a tax implication standpoint, have people more actively looking at what their options are. If they dont have an internal successor, its likely that they are looking at being able to be acquired by somebody. We [Central McGowan] got lucky, we went through a succession planning process, ownership and management, ten years ago. Im third generation, and what I learned is that the commitment and support of the second generation is vital to ensure the transition to third generation is successful. Theres no way we could have done what we did without that support. People are starting to realize that succession is a big challenge and trying to figure out their plans. Francis says another big challenge the industry will face in 2022 is the labor market, including recruitment, retention and training. While the lack of drivers often gets the spotlight, the tight job market is much broader than that, Francis said. You also have supply chain disruption. We try to buy a lot of our products locally but we are not immune to supply chain issues. Source: Central McGowan CO 2 availability caused problems for some in certain regions over the summer months especially last year. Central McGowan expanded its Fargo, North DakotaCO 2 distribution hub to be a fully-stocked retail store and distribution site in October 2020 and has managed to keep its customers stocked withCO 2 In the Midwest we have a big supply ofCO 2 with the ethanol plants so we are a little bit safer from a total supply point but it does ebb and flow and it has fluctuated in the past, Francis said. But it has been challenging. What we have managed to do is invest heavily in our bulk fleet, so we pick upCO 2 ourselves. Weve balanced out where we pick up product and invested in increasing our storage capacity across a few different locations. When things got tight over the summer, thats when we got an influx of spot buying calls which we turned away", "choices": ["participation in an event OR regulatory approval", "regulatory approval OR article publication", "participation in an event OR article publication", "m&a OR participation in an event"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 969, "question": "We need to make sure our current customers dont run out, so we havent taken on some of that new busines What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Acquisitions are Central to growth. No comments Succession will continue to be on the minds of a lot of businesses owners in 2022 and is presenting companies like Central McGowan with growth opportunities. After three acquisitions in 2021, Central McGowan President/CEO Joe Francis is not ruling out more this year. Source: Central McGowan Cobot welding package Were growth minded and opportunistic, and I believe there will be more acquisitions down the road, its just a matter of when and what market, what type of business, Francis told gasworld. While we dont set particular metrics or have a specific acquisition strategy, we continually seek out opportunities as its certainly in our DNA. We have a comprehensive process for vetting them out. The market around us is fairly stable. There are not a lot of small independents left from a welding supply standpoint, but you never know if you continue to expand geographically what might be out there. And we have three business units: distribution, automation and CO2 solution, so the net we cast is pretty broad. We are looking at investing back into the business with physical assets and people. The Minnesota-based distributor completed its third acquisition of 2021 in November with Preferred Welder Sales in Mankato, Minnesota, following deals for Metro Welding Supply in Minneapolis, Minnesota, in April and Fessler Carbonic Gas in Des Moines, Iowa, in March. Central McGowan also expanded its carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) business with the acquisition of St. Paul, Minnesota-based Jasons Beverage Carbonation Company in 2019. It now has seven locations, spread across Minnesota and areas of North Dakota, South Dakota, Iowa and Wisconsin. ColdZERO Central McGowans own brand of dry ice is manufactured fresh daily at its St. Cloud and St. Paul locations. Preferred Welder Sales provided access to a new customer base for us and allowed us to expand into southern Minnesota, Francis said. It jump starts our potential in southern Minnesota. Metro was also a new customer base and both fit us well culturally. We were able to expand our Twin Cities market and it expanded our capability to include welding and automation after the Jasons acquisition for theCO 2 market in 2019. Fessler Carbonic is different than the other two their whole business revolves around beverage carbonation and supporting customers needing CO 2 . Weve gotten pretty good at operating a beverage carbonation business. We have a pretty good recipe in making those type of businesses a success. With headquarters in St. Cloud, Minnesota, Central McGowan is a diversified independent distributor of industrial, medical and food and beverage gases; welding equipment/technology and supplies; and dry ice. This year, Central McGowan celebrates 75 years in business and Francis is the third generation from his family to lead the company which has been expanding. And these are exciting times for the company with the acquisitions. Preferred Welder Sales has served the Mankato area and southern Minnesota since 1987, specializing in the farm and auto industries as well as servicing and repairing most brands of welding and cutting equipment. Fessler Carbonic Gas - founded in 1940 - is a beverage carbonation business with customers all over Iowa. Fessler delivers high-pressure cylinders of carbonic and nitrogen gases and beverage gas equipment; does on-site refills ofCO 2 via bulk tankers; and installs and maintains beverage equipment for restaurants, bars, convenience stores, stadiums, microbreweries and more. The acquisition more than doubled Central McGowans beverage carbonation business, and built upon the 2019 acquisition of St. Paul, Minnesota-based Jasons Beverage Carbonation Company which has been rebranded as Central McGowan CO 2 Solutions. Metro Welding Supply is a bustling welding distribution store that has served the Minneapolis area since 1985. Francis says all three acquisitions became available due to succession. All three of the acquisitions in 2021 related to succession planning. Each of the owners had no internal successor and were looking at retirement, Francis said. Succession is relevant to a lot of independent distributors this year and Meritus Gas Partnerships established a little over a year ago has signed up five distributors to its platform with the aim being to establish a national federation of independent distributors of industrial, medical and specialty gases and associated welding and safety supplies. Source: Central McGowan Francis believes there will be more acquisitions related to succession this year across the industry. I do think there will be more acquisitions in the industry this year, Francis said. I think Meritus has a unique strategy, I know the folks there, and I wish them success. Succession challenges are certainly out there, I dont know whether I would call it one of the biggest issues for distributors right now. However, the pandemic coupled with the unknowns of whats coming from a tax implication standpoint, have people more actively looking at what their options are. If they dont have an internal successor, its likely that they are looking at being able to be acquired by somebody. We [Central McGowan] got lucky, we went through a succession planning process, ownership and management, ten years ago. Im third generation, and what I learned is that the commitment and support of the second generation is vital to ensure the transition to third generation is successful. Theres no way we could have done what we did without that support. People are starting to realize that succession is a big challenge and trying to figure out their plans. Francis says another big challenge the industry will face in 2022 is the labor market, including recruitment, retention and training. While the lack of drivers often gets the spotlight, the tight job market is much broader than that, Francis said. You also have supply chain disruption. We try to buy a lot of our products locally but we are not immune to supply chain issues. Source: Central McGowan CO 2 availability caused problems for some in certain regions over the summer months especially last year. Central McGowan expanded its Fargo, North DakotaCO 2 distribution hub to be a fully-stocked retail store and distribution site in October 2020 and has managed to keep its customers stocked withCO 2 In the Midwest we have a big supply ofCO 2 with the ethanol plants so we are a little bit safer from a total supply point but it does ebb and flow and it has fluctuated in the past, Francis said. But it has been challenging. What we have managed to do is invest heavily in our bulk fleet, so we pick upCO 2 ourselves. Weve balanced out where we pick up product and invested in increasing our storage capacity across a few different locations. When things got tight over the summer, thats when we got an influx of spot buying calls which we turned away", "choices": ["NEITHER  executive statement NOR participation in an event", "NEITHER  executive statement NOR regulatory approval", "NEITHER participation in an event NOR regulatory approval", "NEITHER  executive statement NOR article publication"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 969, "question": "We need to make sure our current customers dont run out, so we havent taken on some of that new busines What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Acquisitions are Central to growth. No comments Succession will continue to be on the minds of a lot of businesses owners in 2022 and is presenting companies like Central McGowan with growth opportunities. After three acquisitions in 2021, Central McGowan President/CEO Joe Francis is not ruling out more this year. Source: Central McGowan Cobot welding package Were growth minded and opportunistic, and I believe there will be more acquisitions down the road, its just a matter of when and what market, what type of business, Francis told gasworld. While we dont set particular metrics or have a specific acquisition strategy, we continually seek out opportunities as its certainly in our DNA. We have a comprehensive process for vetting them out. The market around us is fairly stable. There are not a lot of small independents left from a welding supply standpoint, but you never know if you continue to expand geographically what might be out there. And we have three business units: distribution, automation and CO2 solution, so the net we cast is pretty broad. We are looking at investing back into the business with physical assets and people. The Minnesota-based distributor completed its third acquisition of 2021 in November with Preferred Welder Sales in Mankato, Minnesota, following deals for Metro Welding Supply in Minneapolis, Minnesota, in April and Fessler Carbonic Gas in Des Moines, Iowa, in March. Central McGowan also expanded its carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) business with the acquisition of St. Paul, Minnesota-based Jasons Beverage Carbonation Company in 2019. It now has seven locations, spread across Minnesota and areas of North Dakota, South Dakota, Iowa and Wisconsin. ColdZERO Central McGowans own brand of dry ice is manufactured fresh daily at its St. Cloud and St. Paul locations. Preferred Welder Sales provided access to a new customer base for us and allowed us to expand into southern Minnesota, Francis said. It jump starts our potential in southern Minnesota. Metro was also a new customer base and both fit us well culturally. We were able to expand our Twin Cities market and it expanded our capability to include welding and automation after the Jasons acquisition for theCO 2 market in 2019. Fessler Carbonic is different than the other two their whole business revolves around beverage carbonation and supporting customers needing CO 2 . Weve gotten pretty good at operating a beverage carbonation business. We have a pretty good recipe in making those type of businesses a success. With headquarters in St. Cloud, Minnesota, Central McGowan is a diversified independent distributor of industrial, medical and food and beverage gases; welding equipment/technology and supplies; and dry ice. This year, Central McGowan celebrates 75 years in business and Francis is the third generation from his family to lead the company which has been expanding. And these are exciting times for the company with the acquisitions. Preferred Welder Sales has served the Mankato area and southern Minnesota since 1987, specializing in the farm and auto industries as well as servicing and repairing most brands of welding and cutting equipment. Fessler Carbonic Gas - founded in 1940 - is a beverage carbonation business with customers all over Iowa. Fessler delivers high-pressure cylinders of carbonic and nitrogen gases and beverage gas equipment; does on-site refills ofCO 2 via bulk tankers; and installs and maintains beverage equipment for restaurants, bars, convenience stores, stadiums, microbreweries and more. The acquisition more than doubled Central McGowans beverage carbonation business, and built upon the 2019 acquisition of St. Paul, Minnesota-based Jasons Beverage Carbonation Company which has been rebranded as Central McGowan CO 2 Solutions. Metro Welding Supply is a bustling welding distribution store that has served the Minneapolis area since 1985. Francis says all three acquisitions became available due to succession. All three of the acquisitions in 2021 related to succession planning. Each of the owners had no internal successor and were looking at retirement, Francis said. Succession is relevant to a lot of independent distributors this year and Meritus Gas Partnerships established a little over a year ago has signed up five distributors to its platform with the aim being to establish a national federation of independent distributors of industrial, medical and specialty gases and associated welding and safety supplies. Source: Central McGowan Francis believes there will be more acquisitions related to succession this year across the industry. I do think there will be more acquisitions in the industry this year, Francis said. I think Meritus has a unique strategy, I know the folks there, and I wish them success. Succession challenges are certainly out there, I dont know whether I would call it one of the biggest issues for distributors right now. However, the pandemic coupled with the unknowns of whats coming from a tax implication standpoint, have people more actively looking at what their options are. If they dont have an internal successor, its likely that they are looking at being able to be acquired by somebody. We [Central McGowan] got lucky, we went through a succession planning process, ownership and management, ten years ago. Im third generation, and what I learned is that the commitment and support of the second generation is vital to ensure the transition to third generation is successful. Theres no way we could have done what we did without that support. People are starting to realize that succession is a big challenge and trying to figure out their plans. Francis says another big challenge the industry will face in 2022 is the labor market, including recruitment, retention and training. While the lack of drivers often gets the spotlight, the tight job market is much broader than that, Francis said. You also have supply chain disruption. We try to buy a lot of our products locally but we are not immune to supply chain issues. Source: Central McGowan CO 2 availability caused problems for some in certain regions over the summer months especially last year. Central McGowan expanded its Fargo, North DakotaCO 2 distribution hub to be a fully-stocked retail store and distribution site in October 2020 and has managed to keep its customers stocked withCO 2 In the Midwest we have a big supply ofCO 2 with the ethanol plants so we are a little bit safer from a total supply point but it does ebb and flow and it has fluctuated in the past, Francis said. But it has been challenging. What we have managed to do is invest heavily in our bulk fleet, so we pick upCO 2 ourselves. Weve balanced out where we pick up product and invested in increasing our storage capacity across a few different locations. When things got tight over the summer, thats when we got an influx of spot buying calls which we turned away", "choices": ["m&a AND participation in an event", "NEITHER  expanding geography NOR participation in an event", " expanding geography OR article publication", "m&a AND article publication"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 813, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Clinical course and short-term outcome of postsplenectomy reactive thrombocytosis in children without myeloproliferative disorders: A single institutional experience from a developing country.OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the clinical outcome and complications in the pediatric population who had splenectomy at our institution, emphasizing the incidence of postplenectomy reactive thrombocytosis (RT) and its clinical significance in children without underlying hematological malignancies.MATERIALS AND METHODS: The medical records of pediatric patients undergoing splenectomy were retrospectively reviewed for the period 1999-2018. The following variables were analyzed: Demographic parameters (age, sex), indications for surgery, operative procedures, preoperative and postoperative platelet count (postplenectomy RT), the use of anticoagulant therapy, and postoperative complications. The patients were divided into two groups according to indications for splenectomy: The non-neoplastic hematology group and the non-hematology group (splenectomy for trauma or other spleen non-hematological pathology).RESULTS: Fifty-two pediatric (37 male and 15 female) patients who underwent splenectomy at our institution were reviewed. Thirty-four patients (65%) were in the non-hematological group (splenic rupture, cysts, and abscess) and 18 patients (35%) in the non-neoplastic hematological group (hereditary spherocytosis and immune thrombocytopenia). The two groups did not differ significantly in regards to the patients' age, sex, and preoperative platelet count (P>0.05 for all variables). Forty-nine patients (94.2%) developed postplenectomy RT. The percentages of mild, moderate and extreme thrombocytosis were 48.9%, 30.7%, and 20.4%, respectively. The comparisons of RT patients between the non-neoplastic hematology and the non-hematology group revealed no significant differences in regards to the patients' age, sex, preoperative and postoperative platelet counts, preoperative and postoperative leukocyte counts, and the average length of hospital stay (P>0.05 for all variables). None of the patients from the cohort was affected by any thrombotic or hemorrhagic complications.CONCLUSIONS: We confirm that RT is a very common event following splenectomy, but in this study it was not associated with clinically evident thrombotic or hemorrhagic complications in children undergoing splenectomy for trauma, structural lesions or non-neoplastic hematological disorders", "choices": ["Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena AND Geographicals", "Humanities AND Geographicals", "Phenomena and Processes AND Humanities", "Diseases AND Phenomena and Processes"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 813, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Clinical course and short-term outcome of postsplenectomy reactive thrombocytosis in children without myeloproliferative disorders: A single institutional experience from a developing country.OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the clinical outcome and complications in the pediatric population who had splenectomy at our institution, emphasizing the incidence of postplenectomy reactive thrombocytosis (RT) and its clinical significance in children without underlying hematological malignancies.MATERIALS AND METHODS: The medical records of pediatric patients undergoing splenectomy were retrospectively reviewed for the period 1999-2018. The following variables were analyzed: Demographic parameters (age, sex), indications for surgery, operative procedures, preoperative and postoperative platelet count (postplenectomy RT), the use of anticoagulant therapy, and postoperative complications. The patients were divided into two groups according to indications for splenectomy: The non-neoplastic hematology group and the non-hematology group (splenectomy for trauma or other spleen non-hematological pathology).RESULTS: Fifty-two pediatric (37 male and 15 female) patients who underwent splenectomy at our institution were reviewed. Thirty-four patients (65%) were in the non-hematological group (splenic rupture, cysts, and abscess) and 18 patients (35%) in the non-neoplastic hematological group (hereditary spherocytosis and immune thrombocytopenia). The two groups did not differ significantly in regards to the patients' age, sex, and preoperative platelet count (P>0.05 for all variables). Forty-nine patients (94.2%) developed postplenectomy RT. The percentages of mild, moderate and extreme thrombocytosis were 48.9%, 30.7%, and 20.4%, respectively. The comparisons of RT patients between the non-neoplastic hematology and the non-hematology group revealed no significant differences in regards to the patients' age, sex, preoperative and postoperative platelet counts, preoperative and postoperative leukocyte counts, and the average length of hospital stay (P>0.05 for all variables). None of the patients from the cohort was affected by any thrombotic or hemorrhagic complications.CONCLUSIONS: We confirm that RT is a very common event following splenectomy, but in this study it was not associated with clinically evident thrombotic or hemorrhagic complications in children undergoing splenectomy for trauma, structural lesions or non-neoplastic hematological disorders", "choices": ["Humanities OR Chemicals and Drugs", "Named Groups OR Phenomena and Processes", "Disciplines and Occupations OR Geographicals", "Information Science OR Humanities"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 813, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Clinical course and short-term outcome of postsplenectomy reactive thrombocytosis in children without myeloproliferative disorders: A single institutional experience from a developing country.OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the clinical outcome and complications in the pediatric population who had splenectomy at our institution, emphasizing the incidence of postplenectomy reactive thrombocytosis (RT) and its clinical significance in children without underlying hematological malignancies.MATERIALS AND METHODS: The medical records of pediatric patients undergoing splenectomy were retrospectively reviewed for the period 1999-2018. The following variables were analyzed: Demographic parameters (age, sex), indications for surgery, operative procedures, preoperative and postoperative platelet count (postplenectomy RT), the use of anticoagulant therapy, and postoperative complications. The patients were divided into two groups according to indications for splenectomy: The non-neoplastic hematology group and the non-hematology group (splenectomy for trauma or other spleen non-hematological pathology).RESULTS: Fifty-two pediatric (37 male and 15 female) patients who underwent splenectomy at our institution were reviewed. Thirty-four patients (65%) were in the non-hematological group (splenic rupture, cysts, and abscess) and 18 patients (35%) in the non-neoplastic hematological group (hereditary spherocytosis and immune thrombocytopenia). The two groups did not differ significantly in regards to the patients' age, sex, and preoperative platelet count (P>0.05 for all variables). Forty-nine patients (94.2%) developed postplenectomy RT. The percentages of mild, moderate and extreme thrombocytosis were 48.9%, 30.7%, and 20.4%, respectively. The comparisons of RT patients between the non-neoplastic hematology and the non-hematology group revealed no significant differences in regards to the patients' age, sex, preoperative and postoperative platelet counts, preoperative and postoperative leukocyte counts, and the average length of hospital stay (P>0.05 for all variables). None of the patients from the cohort was affected by any thrombotic or hemorrhagic complications.CONCLUSIONS: We confirm that RT is a very common event following splenectomy, but in this study it was not associated with clinically evident thrombotic or hemorrhagic complications in children undergoing splenectomy for trauma, structural lesions or non-neoplastic hematological disorders", "choices": ["NEITHER Named Groups NOR Psychiatry and Psychology", "NEITHER Information Science NOR Psychiatry and Psychology", "NEITHER Anatomy NOR Psychiatry and Psychology", "NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Humanities"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 813, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Clinical course and short-term outcome of postsplenectomy reactive thrombocytosis in children without myeloproliferative disorders: A single institutional experience from a developing country.OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the clinical outcome and complications in the pediatric population who had splenectomy at our institution, emphasizing the incidence of postplenectomy reactive thrombocytosis (RT) and its clinical significance in children without underlying hematological malignancies.MATERIALS AND METHODS: The medical records of pediatric patients undergoing splenectomy were retrospectively reviewed for the period 1999-2018. The following variables were analyzed: Demographic parameters (age, sex), indications for surgery, operative procedures, preoperative and postoperative platelet count (postplenectomy RT), the use of anticoagulant therapy, and postoperative complications. The patients were divided into two groups according to indications for splenectomy: The non-neoplastic hematology group and the non-hematology group (splenectomy for trauma or other spleen non-hematological pathology).RESULTS: Fifty-two pediatric (37 male and 15 female) patients who underwent splenectomy at our institution were reviewed. Thirty-four patients (65%) were in the non-hematological group (splenic rupture, cysts, and abscess) and 18 patients (35%) in the non-neoplastic hematological group (hereditary spherocytosis and immune thrombocytopenia). The two groups did not differ significantly in regards to the patients' age, sex, and preoperative platelet count (P>0.05 for all variables). Forty-nine patients (94.2%) developed postplenectomy RT. The percentages of mild, moderate and extreme thrombocytosis were 48.9%, 30.7%, and 20.4%, respectively. The comparisons of RT patients between the non-neoplastic hematology and the non-hematology group revealed no significant differences in regards to the patients' age, sex, preoperative and postoperative platelet counts, preoperative and postoperative leukocyte counts, and the average length of hospital stay (P>0.05 for all variables). None of the patients from the cohort was affected by any thrombotic or hemorrhagic complications.CONCLUSIONS: We confirm that RT is a very common event following splenectomy, but in this study it was not associated with clinically evident thrombotic or hemorrhagic complications in children undergoing splenectomy for trauma, structural lesions or non-neoplastic hematological disorders", "choices": ["Chemicals and Drugs OR Geographicals", "Anatomy AND Chemicals and Drugs", "NEITHER Diseases NOR Information Science", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena OR Chemicals and Drugs"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 239, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Her pussy selfies are very sexy and you can expect a nice shaved snatch to view in intimate angles", "choices": ["sexually_explicit AND identity_attack", "sexually_explicit AND toxicity", "flirtation AND profanity", "sexually_explicit AND flirtation"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 239, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Her pussy selfies are very sexy and you can expect a nice shaved snatch to view in intimate angles", "choices": ["severe_toxicity OR profanity", "sexually_explicit OR flirtation", "insult OR profanity", "insult OR toxicity"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 239, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Her pussy selfies are very sexy and you can expect a nice shaved snatch to view in intimate angles", "choices": ["NEITHER severe_toxicity NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR flirtation", "NEITHER flirtation NOR threat", "NEITHER flirtation NOR severe_toxicity"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 239, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Her pussy selfies are very sexy and you can expect a nice shaved snatch to view in intimate angles", "choices": ["NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR threat", "severe_toxicity OR toxicity", "flirtation AND severe_toxicity", "flirtation OR profanity"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1129, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2823/85 of 7 October 1985 imposing a provisional anti-dumping duty on imports of certain clogs originating in Sweden COMMISSION REGULATION (EEC) No 2823/85 of 7 October 1985 imposing a provisional anti-dumping duty on imports of certain clogs originating in Sweden THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84 of 23 July 1984 on protection against dumped or subsidized imports from countries not members of the European Economic Community (1), and in particular Article 11 thereof, After consultations within the Advisory Committee as provided for by the above Regulation, Whereas: A. Procedure 1. In January 1985 the Commission received a complaint lodged by the European Federation of the Footwear Industry on behalf of producers of Scandinavian clogs (being clogs with outer soles of leather or leather covered with PVC and with uppers of leather) whose collective output constitutes a major proportion of Community production of the product in question. The complaint contained evidence of dumping and of material injury resulting therefrom, which was considered sufficient to justify the initiation of a proceeding. The Commission accordingly announced, by a notice published in the Official Journal of the European Communities (2), the initiation of an anti-dumping proceeding concerning imports into the Community of Scandinavian clogs falling within Common Customs Tariff subheading ex 64.02 A, corresponding to NIMEXE code 64.02-41 and originating in Sweden, and commenced an investigation. 2. The Commission officially so advised the exporters and importers known to be concerned, the representatives of the exporting country and the complainants and gave the parties directly concerned the opportunity to make known their views in writing and to request a hearing. 3. The majority of the known Community producers, some Swedish exporters and some importers made their views known in writing. No submissions were made by or on behalf of Community purchasers of these clogs. 4. The Commission sought and verified all information it deemed to be necessary for the purposes of a preliminary determination and carried out investigations at the premises of the following: - EEC producers: - Gevavi, Zwolle, Netherlands, - Sanita, Herning, Denmark, - Young Shoe, Vonge, Denmark; - Swedish exporters: - Lavi, Kristianstad, Sweden, - Torpatoffeln, Tornsbruk, Sweden, - BJ Traesko, Moheda, Sweden, - Ugglebo Toffeln AB, Paaryd, Sweden. The Commission requested and received detailed written submissions from some complainant Community producers, some exporters and some importers and verified the information therein to the extent considered necessary. 5. The investigation of dumping covered the period from January 1984 to January 1985. B. Normal value 6. Normal value was provisionally determined for three of the exporters concerned on the basis of their domestic prices, sufficient evidence having been provided by those producers that these prices were paid in the ordinary course of trade on the Swedish market during the investigation period. For the one exporter concerned who did not sell on the domestic market, normal value was determined on the basis of the weighted average selling prices on the domestic market of the other producers investigated. C. Export price 7. Export prices were determined on the basis of the prices actually paid or payable for the products sold for export to the Community. D. Comparison 8. In comparing normal value with export prices the Commission took account, where appropriate, of differences affecting price comparability where claims in these areas could be satisfactorily demonstrated. In particular, differences in size and in quality of boot sole and upper were taken into account as were differences in payment terms. All comparisons were made at ex-works level. E. Margins 9. The above preliminary examination of the facts shows the existence of dumping in respect of BJ Traesko, Torpatoffeln and Ugglebo Toffeln, the margin of dumping being equal to the amount by which the normal value as established exceeds the prices for export to the Community. These margins vary according to the exporter and the type of clog concerned, the weighted average margin for each of the exporters investigated being as follows: 1.2 // BJ Traesko // 7 % // Lavi // no dumping // Torpatoffeln // 11 % // Uggledo Toffeln // 0,3 % 10. For those exporters who neither replied to the Commission's questionnaire nor made themselves known otherwise in the course of the preliminary investigation, dumping was determined on the basis of the facts available. In this connection the Commission considered that the results of its investigation provided the most appropriate basis for determination of the margin of dumping particularly since it would create an opportunity for circumvention of the duty to hold that the dumping margin for these exporters was any lower than the highest dumping margin of 11 % determined with regard to an exporter who has cooperated in the investigation. For these neasons it is considered appropriate to use this latter dumping margin for this group of exporters. F. Injury 11. With regard to the injury caused by the dumped imports, the evidence available to the Commission shows that imports into the Community from Sweden of Scandinavian clogs fell from 2,1 million pairs in 1981 to 1,6 million pairs in 1984. However, in view of declining consumption in the Community during that period the market share held by the exporting country increased from 51 % to 60 % in the same period. 12. The weighted average resale prices of these imports undercut the prices of the Community producers during the investigation period by between 11 % and 49 %, resale prices being lower than those required to cover the costs of Community producers and provide a reasonable profit. 13. The consequent impact on the complainant Community industry was a fall in sales in the Community from 1,04 million pairs in 1981 to 0,6 million pairs in 1984. Exports to countries not members of the Community being negligible, figures for production followed the same pattern, i.e. a reduction of some 40 % during that period. That reduction was in excess of the decline in Community consumption and, consequently, the complainant producers' market share in the Community fell from approximately 25 % to 22 % during the same period. 14. The depressive effect on the prices of the complainant producers caused by the price undercutting of the Swedish exporters together with the higher unit costs resulting from lower sales volumes and loss of market share to Swedish imports have led to the incurring of widespread losses by the complainant producers. In addition, these factors have led to a number of Community producers ceasing operations and this, together with the redundancies forced on the remaining producers, has resulted in the total workforce engaged in the production of Scandinavian clogs in the Community being halved since 1981. 15. The Commission has considered whether injury has been caused by other factors, in particular the fact that consumption in the Community has considerably declined. It has, however, been established that this decline has affected the Community production more than it has affected the dumped imports. There were no imports of the product concerned to the Community from any non-member country other than Sweden during the reference peiod. Accordingly, the substantial increase in the market share of the dumped imports and the prices at which they are offered for sale in the Community led the Commission to determine that the effect of the dumped imports of Scandinavian clogs originating in Sweden have to be considered as constituting material injury to the Community industry concerned. This industry generally comprises manufacturing units with the sole facility of producing clogs. Conversion to other forms of footwear production is generally not feasible. G. Community interest 16. In view of the serious level of injury sustained by the complainant producers caused particularly by price undercutting of up to 49 % and the resulting likelihood that, without protective measures, the continued existence of the industry in the Community would be endangered, the Commission has come to the conclusion that it is in the Community's interest that action be taken. In order to prevent further injury being caused during the remainder of the proceeding, this action should take the form of a provisional anti-dumping duty. H. Rate of duty 17. Having regard to the extent of the injury caused and in particular the level of price undercutting with varied from 11 % to 49 %, the rate of such duty should correspond to the margins of dumping provisionally estimated. The duty should not apply to the exporters Lavi for which no dumping was found nor to Ugglebo Toffeln for which the dumping margin found can be considered de minimis. A period should be fixed within which the parties concerned may make their views known and request a hearing, 1. A provisional anti-dumping duty is hereby imposed on imports of clogs with outer soles of leather or leather covered with PVC and with uppers of leather, falling within Common Customs Tariff subheading ex 64.02A, corresponding to NIMEXE code 64.02-41 and originating in Sweden. 2. The amount of the duty shall be equal to 11 % of the price per pair net, free-at-Community-frontier, before duty, except for products manufactured and exported by BJ Traesko AB, Moheda, Sweden in respect of which the rate of duty shall be 7 %. The free-at-Community-frontier prices shall be net if the conditions of sale provide for payment within 30 days from the date of shipment; they shall be increased or reduced by 1 % for each respective reduction or increase of one month in the period for payment. The duty shall not apply to products manufactured and exported by Lavi, Kristianstad, Sweden and Ugglebo Toffeln AB, Paaryd, Sweden. 3. The provisions in force concerning customs duties shall apply. 4. The release for free circulation in the Community of the products referred to in paragraph 1 shall be subject to the provisions of a security, equivalent to the amount of the provisional duty. Without prejudice to Article 7 (4) (b) and (c) of Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84, the parties concerned may make known their views in writing and apply to be heard by the Commission within one month of the entry into force of this Regulation. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. Subject to Articles 11, 12 and 14 of Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84, is shall apply for a period of four months, unless the Council adopts definitive measures before the expiry of that period. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["dumping AND Sweden", "footwear industry AND local legislation", "dumping AND prevention of pollution", "prevention of pollution AND Province of Antwerp"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1129, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2823/85 of 7 October 1985 imposing a provisional anti-dumping duty on imports of certain clogs originating in Sweden COMMISSION REGULATION (EEC) No 2823/85 of 7 October 1985 imposing a provisional anti-dumping duty on imports of certain clogs originating in Sweden THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84 of 23 July 1984 on protection against dumped or subsidized imports from countries not members of the European Economic Community (1), and in particular Article 11 thereof, After consultations within the Advisory Committee as provided for by the above Regulation, Whereas: A. Procedure 1. In January 1985 the Commission received a complaint lodged by the European Federation of the Footwear Industry on behalf of producers of Scandinavian clogs (being clogs with outer soles of leather or leather covered with PVC and with uppers of leather) whose collective output constitutes a major proportion of Community production of the product in question. The complaint contained evidence of dumping and of material injury resulting therefrom, which was considered sufficient to justify the initiation of a proceeding. The Commission accordingly announced, by a notice published in the Official Journal of the European Communities (2), the initiation of an anti-dumping proceeding concerning imports into the Community of Scandinavian clogs falling within Common Customs Tariff subheading ex 64.02 A, corresponding to NIMEXE code 64.02-41 and originating in Sweden, and commenced an investigation. 2. The Commission officially so advised the exporters and importers known to be concerned, the representatives of the exporting country and the complainants and gave the parties directly concerned the opportunity to make known their views in writing and to request a hearing. 3. The majority of the known Community producers, some Swedish exporters and some importers made their views known in writing. No submissions were made by or on behalf of Community purchasers of these clogs. 4. The Commission sought and verified all information it deemed to be necessary for the purposes of a preliminary determination and carried out investigations at the premises of the following: - EEC producers: - Gevavi, Zwolle, Netherlands, - Sanita, Herning, Denmark, - Young Shoe, Vonge, Denmark; - Swedish exporters: - Lavi, Kristianstad, Sweden, - Torpatoffeln, Tornsbruk, Sweden, - BJ Traesko, Moheda, Sweden, - Ugglebo Toffeln AB, Paaryd, Sweden. The Commission requested and received detailed written submissions from some complainant Community producers, some exporters and some importers and verified the information therein to the extent considered necessary. 5. The investigation of dumping covered the period from January 1984 to January 1985. B. Normal value 6. Normal value was provisionally determined for three of the exporters concerned on the basis of their domestic prices, sufficient evidence having been provided by those producers that these prices were paid in the ordinary course of trade on the Swedish market during the investigation period. For the one exporter concerned who did not sell on the domestic market, normal value was determined on the basis of the weighted average selling prices on the domestic market of the other producers investigated. C. Export price 7. Export prices were determined on the basis of the prices actually paid or payable for the products sold for export to the Community. D. Comparison 8. In comparing normal value with export prices the Commission took account, where appropriate, of differences affecting price comparability where claims in these areas could be satisfactorily demonstrated. In particular, differences in size and in quality of boot sole and upper were taken into account as were differences in payment terms. All comparisons were made at ex-works level. E. Margins 9. The above preliminary examination of the facts shows the existence of dumping in respect of BJ Traesko, Torpatoffeln and Ugglebo Toffeln, the margin of dumping being equal to the amount by which the normal value as established exceeds the prices for export to the Community. These margins vary according to the exporter and the type of clog concerned, the weighted average margin for each of the exporters investigated being as follows: 1.2 // BJ Traesko // 7 % // Lavi // no dumping // Torpatoffeln // 11 % // Uggledo Toffeln // 0,3 % 10. For those exporters who neither replied to the Commission's questionnaire nor made themselves known otherwise in the course of the preliminary investigation, dumping was determined on the basis of the facts available. In this connection the Commission considered that the results of its investigation provided the most appropriate basis for determination of the margin of dumping particularly since it would create an opportunity for circumvention of the duty to hold that the dumping margin for these exporters was any lower than the highest dumping margin of 11 % determined with regard to an exporter who has cooperated in the investigation. For these neasons it is considered appropriate to use this latter dumping margin for this group of exporters. F. Injury 11. With regard to the injury caused by the dumped imports, the evidence available to the Commission shows that imports into the Community from Sweden of Scandinavian clogs fell from 2,1 million pairs in 1981 to 1,6 million pairs in 1984. However, in view of declining consumption in the Community during that period the market share held by the exporting country increased from 51 % to 60 % in the same period. 12. The weighted average resale prices of these imports undercut the prices of the Community producers during the investigation period by between 11 % and 49 %, resale prices being lower than those required to cover the costs of Community producers and provide a reasonable profit. 13. The consequent impact on the complainant Community industry was a fall in sales in the Community from 1,04 million pairs in 1981 to 0,6 million pairs in 1984. Exports to countries not members of the Community being negligible, figures for production followed the same pattern, i.e. a reduction of some 40 % during that period. That reduction was in excess of the decline in Community consumption and, consequently, the complainant producers' market share in the Community fell from approximately 25 % to 22 % during the same period. 14. The depressive effect on the prices of the complainant producers caused by the price undercutting of the Swedish exporters together with the higher unit costs resulting from lower sales volumes and loss of market share to Swedish imports have led to the incurring of widespread losses by the complainant producers. In addition, these factors have led to a number of Community producers ceasing operations and this, together with the redundancies forced on the remaining producers, has resulted in the total workforce engaged in the production of Scandinavian clogs in the Community being halved since 1981. 15. The Commission has considered whether injury has been caused by other factors, in particular the fact that consumption in the Community has considerably declined. It has, however, been established that this decline has affected the Community production more than it has affected the dumped imports. There were no imports of the product concerned to the Community from any non-member country other than Sweden during the reference peiod. Accordingly, the substantial increase in the market share of the dumped imports and the prices at which they are offered for sale in the Community led the Commission to determine that the effect of the dumped imports of Scandinavian clogs originating in Sweden have to be considered as constituting material injury to the Community industry concerned. This industry generally comprises manufacturing units with the sole facility of producing clogs. Conversion to other forms of footwear production is generally not feasible. G. Community interest 16. In view of the serious level of injury sustained by the complainant producers caused particularly by price undercutting of up to 49 % and the resulting likelihood that, without protective measures, the continued existence of the industry in the Community would be endangered, the Commission has come to the conclusion that it is in the Community's interest that action be taken. In order to prevent further injury being caused during the remainder of the proceeding, this action should take the form of a provisional anti-dumping duty. H. Rate of duty 17. Having regard to the extent of the injury caused and in particular the level of price undercutting with varied from 11 % to 49 %, the rate of such duty should correspond to the margins of dumping provisionally estimated. The duty should not apply to the exporters Lavi for which no dumping was found nor to Ugglebo Toffeln for which the dumping margin found can be considered de minimis. A period should be fixed within which the parties concerned may make their views known and request a hearing, 1. A provisional anti-dumping duty is hereby imposed on imports of clogs with outer soles of leather or leather covered with PVC and with uppers of leather, falling within Common Customs Tariff subheading ex 64.02A, corresponding to NIMEXE code 64.02-41 and originating in Sweden. 2. The amount of the duty shall be equal to 11 % of the price per pair net, free-at-Community-frontier, before duty, except for products manufactured and exported by BJ Traesko AB, Moheda, Sweden in respect of which the rate of duty shall be 7 %. The free-at-Community-frontier prices shall be net if the conditions of sale provide for payment within 30 days from the date of shipment; they shall be increased or reduced by 1 % for each respective reduction or increase of one month in the period for payment. The duty shall not apply to products manufactured and exported by Lavi, Kristianstad, Sweden and Ugglebo Toffeln AB, Paaryd, Sweden. 3. The provisions in force concerning customs duties shall apply. 4. The release for free circulation in the Community of the products referred to in paragraph 1 shall be subject to the provisions of a security, equivalent to the amount of the provisional duty. Without prejudice to Article 7 (4) (b) and (c) of Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84, the parties concerned may make known their views in writing and apply to be heard by the Commission within one month of the entry into force of this Regulation. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. Subject to Articles 11, 12 and 14 of Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84, is shall apply for a period of four months, unless the Council adopts definitive measures before the expiry of that period. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["domestic policy OR Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency", "dumping OR regional cooperation", "customs document OR space transport", "regional cooperation OR solar architecture"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1129, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2823/85 of 7 October 1985 imposing a provisional anti-dumping duty on imports of certain clogs originating in Sweden COMMISSION REGULATION (EEC) No 2823/85 of 7 October 1985 imposing a provisional anti-dumping duty on imports of certain clogs originating in Sweden THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84 of 23 July 1984 on protection against dumped or subsidized imports from countries not members of the European Economic Community (1), and in particular Article 11 thereof, After consultations within the Advisory Committee as provided for by the above Regulation, Whereas: A. Procedure 1. In January 1985 the Commission received a complaint lodged by the European Federation of the Footwear Industry on behalf of producers of Scandinavian clogs (being clogs with outer soles of leather or leather covered with PVC and with uppers of leather) whose collective output constitutes a major proportion of Community production of the product in question. The complaint contained evidence of dumping and of material injury resulting therefrom, which was considered sufficient to justify the initiation of a proceeding. The Commission accordingly announced, by a notice published in the Official Journal of the European Communities (2), the initiation of an anti-dumping proceeding concerning imports into the Community of Scandinavian clogs falling within Common Customs Tariff subheading ex 64.02 A, corresponding to NIMEXE code 64.02-41 and originating in Sweden, and commenced an investigation. 2. The Commission officially so advised the exporters and importers known to be concerned, the representatives of the exporting country and the complainants and gave the parties directly concerned the opportunity to make known their views in writing and to request a hearing. 3. The majority of the known Community producers, some Swedish exporters and some importers made their views known in writing. No submissions were made by or on behalf of Community purchasers of these clogs. 4. The Commission sought and verified all information it deemed to be necessary for the purposes of a preliminary determination and carried out investigations at the premises of the following: - EEC producers: - Gevavi, Zwolle, Netherlands, - Sanita, Herning, Denmark, - Young Shoe, Vonge, Denmark; - Swedish exporters: - Lavi, Kristianstad, Sweden, - Torpatoffeln, Tornsbruk, Sweden, - BJ Traesko, Moheda, Sweden, - Ugglebo Toffeln AB, Paaryd, Sweden. The Commission requested and received detailed written submissions from some complainant Community producers, some exporters and some importers and verified the information therein to the extent considered necessary. 5. The investigation of dumping covered the period from January 1984 to January 1985. B. Normal value 6. Normal value was provisionally determined for three of the exporters concerned on the basis of their domestic prices, sufficient evidence having been provided by those producers that these prices were paid in the ordinary course of trade on the Swedish market during the investigation period. For the one exporter concerned who did not sell on the domestic market, normal value was determined on the basis of the weighted average selling prices on the domestic market of the other producers investigated. C. Export price 7. Export prices were determined on the basis of the prices actually paid or payable for the products sold for export to the Community. D. Comparison 8. In comparing normal value with export prices the Commission took account, where appropriate, of differences affecting price comparability where claims in these areas could be satisfactorily demonstrated. In particular, differences in size and in quality of boot sole and upper were taken into account as were differences in payment terms. All comparisons were made at ex-works level. E. Margins 9. The above preliminary examination of the facts shows the existence of dumping in respect of BJ Traesko, Torpatoffeln and Ugglebo Toffeln, the margin of dumping being equal to the amount by which the normal value as established exceeds the prices for export to the Community. These margins vary according to the exporter and the type of clog concerned, the weighted average margin for each of the exporters investigated being as follows: 1.2 // BJ Traesko // 7 % // Lavi // no dumping // Torpatoffeln // 11 % // Uggledo Toffeln // 0,3 % 10. For those exporters who neither replied to the Commission's questionnaire nor made themselves known otherwise in the course of the preliminary investigation, dumping was determined on the basis of the facts available. In this connection the Commission considered that the results of its investigation provided the most appropriate basis for determination of the margin of dumping particularly since it would create an opportunity for circumvention of the duty to hold that the dumping margin for these exporters was any lower than the highest dumping margin of 11 % determined with regard to an exporter who has cooperated in the investigation. For these neasons it is considered appropriate to use this latter dumping margin for this group of exporters. F. Injury 11. With regard to the injury caused by the dumped imports, the evidence available to the Commission shows that imports into the Community from Sweden of Scandinavian clogs fell from 2,1 million pairs in 1981 to 1,6 million pairs in 1984. However, in view of declining consumption in the Community during that period the market share held by the exporting country increased from 51 % to 60 % in the same period. 12. The weighted average resale prices of these imports undercut the prices of the Community producers during the investigation period by between 11 % and 49 %, resale prices being lower than those required to cover the costs of Community producers and provide a reasonable profit. 13. The consequent impact on the complainant Community industry was a fall in sales in the Community from 1,04 million pairs in 1981 to 0,6 million pairs in 1984. Exports to countries not members of the Community being negligible, figures for production followed the same pattern, i.e. a reduction of some 40 % during that period. That reduction was in excess of the decline in Community consumption and, consequently, the complainant producers' market share in the Community fell from approximately 25 % to 22 % during the same period. 14. The depressive effect on the prices of the complainant producers caused by the price undercutting of the Swedish exporters together with the higher unit costs resulting from lower sales volumes and loss of market share to Swedish imports have led to the incurring of widespread losses by the complainant producers. In addition, these factors have led to a number of Community producers ceasing operations and this, together with the redundancies forced on the remaining producers, has resulted in the total workforce engaged in the production of Scandinavian clogs in the Community being halved since 1981. 15. The Commission has considered whether injury has been caused by other factors, in particular the fact that consumption in the Community has considerably declined. It has, however, been established that this decline has affected the Community production more than it has affected the dumped imports. There were no imports of the product concerned to the Community from any non-member country other than Sweden during the reference peiod. Accordingly, the substantial increase in the market share of the dumped imports and the prices at which they are offered for sale in the Community led the Commission to determine that the effect of the dumped imports of Scandinavian clogs originating in Sweden have to be considered as constituting material injury to the Community industry concerned. This industry generally comprises manufacturing units with the sole facility of producing clogs. Conversion to other forms of footwear production is generally not feasible. G. Community interest 16. In view of the serious level of injury sustained by the complainant producers caused particularly by price undercutting of up to 49 % and the resulting likelihood that, without protective measures, the continued existence of the industry in the Community would be endangered, the Commission has come to the conclusion that it is in the Community's interest that action be taken. In order to prevent further injury being caused during the remainder of the proceeding, this action should take the form of a provisional anti-dumping duty. H. Rate of duty 17. Having regard to the extent of the injury caused and in particular the level of price undercutting with varied from 11 % to 49 %, the rate of such duty should correspond to the margins of dumping provisionally estimated. The duty should not apply to the exporters Lavi for which no dumping was found nor to Ugglebo Toffeln for which the dumping margin found can be considered de minimis. A period should be fixed within which the parties concerned may make their views known and request a hearing, 1. A provisional anti-dumping duty is hereby imposed on imports of clogs with outer soles of leather or leather covered with PVC and with uppers of leather, falling within Common Customs Tariff subheading ex 64.02A, corresponding to NIMEXE code 64.02-41 and originating in Sweden. 2. The amount of the duty shall be equal to 11 % of the price per pair net, free-at-Community-frontier, before duty, except for products manufactured and exported by BJ Traesko AB, Moheda, Sweden in respect of which the rate of duty shall be 7 %. The free-at-Community-frontier prices shall be net if the conditions of sale provide for payment within 30 days from the date of shipment; they shall be increased or reduced by 1 % for each respective reduction or increase of one month in the period for payment. The duty shall not apply to products manufactured and exported by Lavi, Kristianstad, Sweden and Ugglebo Toffeln AB, Paaryd, Sweden. 3. The provisions in force concerning customs duties shall apply. 4. The release for free circulation in the Community of the products referred to in paragraph 1 shall be subject to the provisions of a security, equivalent to the amount of the provisional duty. Without prejudice to Article 7 (4) (b) and (c) of Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84, the parties concerned may make known their views in writing and apply to be heard by the Commission within one month of the entry into force of this Regulation. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. Subject to Articles 11, 12 and 14 of Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84, is shall apply for a period of four months, unless the Council adopts definitive measures before the expiry of that period. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER footwear industry NOR Province of Antwerp", "NEITHER footwear industry NOR solar architecture", "NEITHER Sweden NOR domestic policy", "NEITHER Vietnam NOR space transport"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1129, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2823/85 of 7 October 1985 imposing a provisional anti-dumping duty on imports of certain clogs originating in Sweden COMMISSION REGULATION (EEC) No 2823/85 of 7 October 1985 imposing a provisional anti-dumping duty on imports of certain clogs originating in Sweden THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84 of 23 July 1984 on protection against dumped or subsidized imports from countries not members of the European Economic Community (1), and in particular Article 11 thereof, After consultations within the Advisory Committee as provided for by the above Regulation, Whereas: A. Procedure 1. In January 1985 the Commission received a complaint lodged by the European Federation of the Footwear Industry on behalf of producers of Scandinavian clogs (being clogs with outer soles of leather or leather covered with PVC and with uppers of leather) whose collective output constitutes a major proportion of Community production of the product in question. The complaint contained evidence of dumping and of material injury resulting therefrom, which was considered sufficient to justify the initiation of a proceeding. The Commission accordingly announced, by a notice published in the Official Journal of the European Communities (2), the initiation of an anti-dumping proceeding concerning imports into the Community of Scandinavian clogs falling within Common Customs Tariff subheading ex 64.02 A, corresponding to NIMEXE code 64.02-41 and originating in Sweden, and commenced an investigation. 2. The Commission officially so advised the exporters and importers known to be concerned, the representatives of the exporting country and the complainants and gave the parties directly concerned the opportunity to make known their views in writing and to request a hearing. 3. The majority of the known Community producers, some Swedish exporters and some importers made their views known in writing. No submissions were made by or on behalf of Community purchasers of these clogs. 4. The Commission sought and verified all information it deemed to be necessary for the purposes of a preliminary determination and carried out investigations at the premises of the following: - EEC producers: - Gevavi, Zwolle, Netherlands, - Sanita, Herning, Denmark, - Young Shoe, Vonge, Denmark; - Swedish exporters: - Lavi, Kristianstad, Sweden, - Torpatoffeln, Tornsbruk, Sweden, - BJ Traesko, Moheda, Sweden, - Ugglebo Toffeln AB, Paaryd, Sweden. The Commission requested and received detailed written submissions from some complainant Community producers, some exporters and some importers and verified the information therein to the extent considered necessary. 5. The investigation of dumping covered the period from January 1984 to January 1985. B. Normal value 6. Normal value was provisionally determined for three of the exporters concerned on the basis of their domestic prices, sufficient evidence having been provided by those producers that these prices were paid in the ordinary course of trade on the Swedish market during the investigation period. For the one exporter concerned who did not sell on the domestic market, normal value was determined on the basis of the weighted average selling prices on the domestic market of the other producers investigated. C. Export price 7. Export prices were determined on the basis of the prices actually paid or payable for the products sold for export to the Community. D. Comparison 8. In comparing normal value with export prices the Commission took account, where appropriate, of differences affecting price comparability where claims in these areas could be satisfactorily demonstrated. In particular, differences in size and in quality of boot sole and upper were taken into account as were differences in payment terms. All comparisons were made at ex-works level. E. Margins 9. The above preliminary examination of the facts shows the existence of dumping in respect of BJ Traesko, Torpatoffeln and Ugglebo Toffeln, the margin of dumping being equal to the amount by which the normal value as established exceeds the prices for export to the Community. These margins vary according to the exporter and the type of clog concerned, the weighted average margin for each of the exporters investigated being as follows: 1.2 // BJ Traesko // 7 % // Lavi // no dumping // Torpatoffeln // 11 % // Uggledo Toffeln // 0,3 % 10. For those exporters who neither replied to the Commission's questionnaire nor made themselves known otherwise in the course of the preliminary investigation, dumping was determined on the basis of the facts available. In this connection the Commission considered that the results of its investigation provided the most appropriate basis for determination of the margin of dumping particularly since it would create an opportunity for circumvention of the duty to hold that the dumping margin for these exporters was any lower than the highest dumping margin of 11 % determined with regard to an exporter who has cooperated in the investigation. For these neasons it is considered appropriate to use this latter dumping margin for this group of exporters. F. Injury 11. With regard to the injury caused by the dumped imports, the evidence available to the Commission shows that imports into the Community from Sweden of Scandinavian clogs fell from 2,1 million pairs in 1981 to 1,6 million pairs in 1984. However, in view of declining consumption in the Community during that period the market share held by the exporting country increased from 51 % to 60 % in the same period. 12. The weighted average resale prices of these imports undercut the prices of the Community producers during the investigation period by between 11 % and 49 %, resale prices being lower than those required to cover the costs of Community producers and provide a reasonable profit. 13. The consequent impact on the complainant Community industry was a fall in sales in the Community from 1,04 million pairs in 1981 to 0,6 million pairs in 1984. Exports to countries not members of the Community being negligible, figures for production followed the same pattern, i.e. a reduction of some 40 % during that period. That reduction was in excess of the decline in Community consumption and, consequently, the complainant producers' market share in the Community fell from approximately 25 % to 22 % during the same period. 14. The depressive effect on the prices of the complainant producers caused by the price undercutting of the Swedish exporters together with the higher unit costs resulting from lower sales volumes and loss of market share to Swedish imports have led to the incurring of widespread losses by the complainant producers. In addition, these factors have led to a number of Community producers ceasing operations and this, together with the redundancies forced on the remaining producers, has resulted in the total workforce engaged in the production of Scandinavian clogs in the Community being halved since 1981. 15. The Commission has considered whether injury has been caused by other factors, in particular the fact that consumption in the Community has considerably declined. It has, however, been established that this decline has affected the Community production more than it has affected the dumped imports. There were no imports of the product concerned to the Community from any non-member country other than Sweden during the reference peiod. Accordingly, the substantial increase in the market share of the dumped imports and the prices at which they are offered for sale in the Community led the Commission to determine that the effect of the dumped imports of Scandinavian clogs originating in Sweden have to be considered as constituting material injury to the Community industry concerned. This industry generally comprises manufacturing units with the sole facility of producing clogs. Conversion to other forms of footwear production is generally not feasible. G. Community interest 16. In view of the serious level of injury sustained by the complainant producers caused particularly by price undercutting of up to 49 % and the resulting likelihood that, without protective measures, the continued existence of the industry in the Community would be endangered, the Commission has come to the conclusion that it is in the Community's interest that action be taken. In order to prevent further injury being caused during the remainder of the proceeding, this action should take the form of a provisional anti-dumping duty. H. Rate of duty 17. Having regard to the extent of the injury caused and in particular the level of price undercutting with varied from 11 % to 49 %, the rate of such duty should correspond to the margins of dumping provisionally estimated. The duty should not apply to the exporters Lavi for which no dumping was found nor to Ugglebo Toffeln for which the dumping margin found can be considered de minimis. A period should be fixed within which the parties concerned may make their views known and request a hearing, 1. A provisional anti-dumping duty is hereby imposed on imports of clogs with outer soles of leather or leather covered with PVC and with uppers of leather, falling within Common Customs Tariff subheading ex 64.02A, corresponding to NIMEXE code 64.02-41 and originating in Sweden. 2. The amount of the duty shall be equal to 11 % of the price per pair net, free-at-Community-frontier, before duty, except for products manufactured and exported by BJ Traesko AB, Moheda, Sweden in respect of which the rate of duty shall be 7 %. The free-at-Community-frontier prices shall be net if the conditions of sale provide for payment within 30 days from the date of shipment; they shall be increased or reduced by 1 % for each respective reduction or increase of one month in the period for payment. The duty shall not apply to products manufactured and exported by Lavi, Kristianstad, Sweden and Ugglebo Toffeln AB, Paaryd, Sweden. 3. The provisions in force concerning customs duties shall apply. 4. The release for free circulation in the Community of the products referred to in paragraph 1 shall be subject to the provisions of a security, equivalent to the amount of the provisional duty. Without prejudice to Article 7 (4) (b) and (c) of Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84, the parties concerned may make known their views in writing and apply to be heard by the Commission within one month of the entry into force of this Regulation. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. Subject to Articles 11, 12 and 14 of Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84, is shall apply for a period of four months, unless the Council adopts definitive measures before the expiry of that period. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["Vietnam AND solar architecture", "customs document AND space transport", "NEITHER prevention of pollution NOR Province of Antwerp", "NEITHER footwear industry NOR examination"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 797, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "iMonDB: Mass Spectrometry Quality Control through Instrument Monitoring.Over the past few years, awareness has risen that for mass-spectrometry-based proteomics methods to mature into everyday analytical and clinical practices, extensive quality assessment is mandatory. A currently overlooked source of qualitative information originates from the mass spectrometer itself. Apart from the actual mass spectral data, raw-data objects also contain parameter settings and sensory information about the mass instrument. This information gives a detailed account of the operation of the instrument, which eventually can be related to observations in mass spectral data. The advantage of instrument information at the lowest level is the high sensitivity to detect emerging defects in a timely fashion. To this end, we introduce the Instrument MONitoring DataBase (iMonDB), which allows us to automatically extract, store, and manage the instrument parameters from raw-data objects into a highly efficient database structure. This enables us to monitor the instrument parameters over a considerable time period. Time course information about the instrument performance is necessary to define the normal range of operation and to detect anomalies that may correlate with instrument failure. The proposed tools foster an additional handle on quality control and are released as open source under the permissive Apache 2.0 license. The tools can be downloaded from https://bitbucket.org/proteinspector/imondb", "choices": ["Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena AND Psychiatry and Psychology", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Technology, Industry, and Agriculture AND Geographicals", "Disciplines and Occupations AND Diseases"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 797, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "iMonDB: Mass Spectrometry Quality Control through Instrument Monitoring.Over the past few years, awareness has risen that for mass-spectrometry-based proteomics methods to mature into everyday analytical and clinical practices, extensive quality assessment is mandatory. A currently overlooked source of qualitative information originates from the mass spectrometer itself. Apart from the actual mass spectral data, raw-data objects also contain parameter settings and sensory information about the mass instrument. This information gives a detailed account of the operation of the instrument, which eventually can be related to observations in mass spectral data. The advantage of instrument information at the lowest level is the high sensitivity to detect emerging defects in a timely fashion. To this end, we introduce the Instrument MONitoring DataBase (iMonDB), which allows us to automatically extract, store, and manage the instrument parameters from raw-data objects into a highly efficient database structure. This enables us to monitor the instrument parameters over a considerable time period. Time course information about the instrument performance is necessary to define the normal range of operation and to detect anomalies that may correlate with instrument failure. The proposed tools foster an additional handle on quality control and are released as open source under the permissive Apache 2.0 license. The tools can be downloaded from https://bitbucket.org/proteinspector/imondb", "choices": ["Information Science OR Health Care", "Named Groups OR Anatomy", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena OR Health Care", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena OR Psychiatry and Psychology"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 797, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "iMonDB: Mass Spectrometry Quality Control through Instrument Monitoring.Over the past few years, awareness has risen that for mass-spectrometry-based proteomics methods to mature into everyday analytical and clinical practices, extensive quality assessment is mandatory. A currently overlooked source of qualitative information originates from the mass spectrometer itself. Apart from the actual mass spectral data, raw-data objects also contain parameter settings and sensory information about the mass instrument. This information gives a detailed account of the operation of the instrument, which eventually can be related to observations in mass spectral data. The advantage of instrument information at the lowest level is the high sensitivity to detect emerging defects in a timely fashion. To this end, we introduce the Instrument MONitoring DataBase (iMonDB), which allows us to automatically extract, store, and manage the instrument parameters from raw-data objects into a highly efficient database structure. This enables us to monitor the instrument parameters over a considerable time period. Time course information about the instrument performance is necessary to define the normal range of operation and to detect anomalies that may correlate with instrument failure. The proposed tools foster an additional handle on quality control and are released as open source under the permissive Apache 2.0 license. The tools can be downloaded from https://bitbucket.org/proteinspector/imondb", "choices": ["NEITHER Information Science NOR Named Groups", "NEITHER Disciplines and Occupations NOR Named Groups", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment", "NEITHER Named Groups NOR Anatomy"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 797, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "iMonDB: Mass Spectrometry Quality Control through Instrument Monitoring.Over the past few years, awareness has risen that for mass-spectrometry-based proteomics methods to mature into everyday analytical and clinical practices, extensive quality assessment is mandatory. A currently overlooked source of qualitative information originates from the mass spectrometer itself. Apart from the actual mass spectral data, raw-data objects also contain parameter settings and sensory information about the mass instrument. This information gives a detailed account of the operation of the instrument, which eventually can be related to observations in mass spectral data. The advantage of instrument information at the lowest level is the high sensitivity to detect emerging defects in a timely fashion. To this end, we introduce the Instrument MONitoring DataBase (iMonDB), which allows us to automatically extract, store, and manage the instrument parameters from raw-data objects into a highly efficient database structure. This enables us to monitor the instrument parameters over a considerable time period. Time course information about the instrument performance is necessary to define the normal range of operation and to detect anomalies that may correlate with instrument failure. The proposed tools foster an additional handle on quality control and are released as open source under the permissive Apache 2.0 license. The tools can be downloaded from https://bitbucket.org/proteinspector/imondb", "choices": ["Disciplines and Occupations AND Named Groups", "Organisms OR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Diseases OR Geographicals", "Anatomy OR Diseases"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 601, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The U.K. Exported 535,460 tonnes of wheatand 336,750 tonnes of barley in January, the Home Grown CerealsAuthority (HGCA) said, quoting adjusted Customs and Excisefigures. Based on the previous January figures issued on February 9,wheat exports increased by nearly 64,000 tonnes and barley byabout 7,000 tonnes. The new figures bring cumulative wheat exports for theperiod July 1/February 13 to 2.99 mln tonnes, and barley to2.96 mln compared with 1.25 and 1.89 mln tonnes respectively ayear ago. January wheat exports comprised 251,000 tonnes to EuropeanCommunity destinations and 284,000 tonnes to third countries. The Soviet Union was prominent in third countrydestinations, taking 167,700 tonnes while Poland was creditedwith 54,500 and South Korea 50,000 tonnes. Italy was thelargest EC recipient with 75,000 tonnes followed by WestGermany with 55,200 and France 52,000 tonnes. Barley exports for January comprised 103,700 tonnes to theEC and 233,000 to third countries. The Soviet Union was thelargest single importer with 133,265 tonnes followed by SaudiArabia with 53,800 tonnes", "choices": ["barley AND rape-oil", "grain AND rape-oil", "barley AND rape-meal", "barley AND wheat"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 601, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The U.K. Exported 535,460 tonnes of wheatand 336,750 tonnes of barley in January, the Home Grown CerealsAuthority (HGCA) said, quoting adjusted Customs and Excisefigures. Based on the previous January figures issued on February 9,wheat exports increased by nearly 64,000 tonnes and barley byabout 7,000 tonnes. The new figures bring cumulative wheat exports for theperiod July 1/February 13 to 2.99 mln tonnes, and barley to2.96 mln compared with 1.25 and 1.89 mln tonnes respectively ayear ago. January wheat exports comprised 251,000 tonnes to EuropeanCommunity destinations and 284,000 tonnes to third countries. The Soviet Union was prominent in third countrydestinations, taking 167,700 tonnes while Poland was creditedwith 54,500 and South Korea 50,000 tonnes. Italy was thelargest EC recipient with 75,000 tonnes followed by WestGermany with 55,200 and France 52,000 tonnes. Barley exports for January comprised 103,700 tonnes to theEC and 233,000 to third countries. The Soviet Union was thelargest single importer with 133,265 tonnes followed by SaudiArabia with 53,800 tonnes", "choices": ["grain OR barley", "cpi OR rape-meal", "rape-oil OR cpi", "rape-oil OR rape-meal"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 601, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The U.K. Exported 535,460 tonnes of wheatand 336,750 tonnes of barley in January, the Home Grown CerealsAuthority (HGCA) said, quoting adjusted Customs and Excisefigures. Based on the previous January figures issued on February 9,wheat exports increased by nearly 64,000 tonnes and barley byabout 7,000 tonnes. The new figures bring cumulative wheat exports for theperiod July 1/February 13 to 2.99 mln tonnes, and barley to2.96 mln compared with 1.25 and 1.89 mln tonnes respectively ayear ago. January wheat exports comprised 251,000 tonnes to EuropeanCommunity destinations and 284,000 tonnes to third countries. The Soviet Union was prominent in third countrydestinations, taking 167,700 tonnes while Poland was creditedwith 54,500 and South Korea 50,000 tonnes. Italy was thelargest EC recipient with 75,000 tonnes followed by WestGermany with 55,200 and France 52,000 tonnes. Barley exports for January comprised 103,700 tonnes to theEC and 233,000 to third countries. The Soviet Union was thelargest single importer with 133,265 tonnes followed by SaudiArabia with 53,800 tonnes", "choices": ["NEITHER wheat NOR rape-meal", "NEITHER grain NOR barley", "NEITHER rape-oil NOR rape-meal", "NEITHER grain NOR rape-meal"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 601, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The U.K. Exported 535,460 tonnes of wheatand 336,750 tonnes of barley in January, the Home Grown CerealsAuthority (HGCA) said, quoting adjusted Customs and Excisefigures. Based on the previous January figures issued on February 9,wheat exports increased by nearly 64,000 tonnes and barley byabout 7,000 tonnes. The new figures bring cumulative wheat exports for theperiod July 1/February 13 to 2.99 mln tonnes, and barley to2.96 mln compared with 1.25 and 1.89 mln tonnes respectively ayear ago. January wheat exports comprised 251,000 tonnes to EuropeanCommunity destinations and 284,000 tonnes to third countries. The Soviet Union was prominent in third countrydestinations, taking 167,700 tonnes while Poland was creditedwith 54,500 and South Korea 50,000 tonnes. Italy was thelargest EC recipient with 75,000 tonnes followed by WestGermany with 55,200 and France 52,000 tonnes. Barley exports for January comprised 103,700 tonnes to theEC and 233,000 to third countries. The Soviet Union was thelargest single importer with 133,265 tonnes followed by SaudiArabia with 53,800 tonnes", "choices": ["NEITHER rape-oil NOR cpi", "NEITHER wheat NOR rape-oil", "NEITHER wheat NOR cpi", "wheat AND rape-oil"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1169, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2007/472/EC: Council Decision of 25 June 2007 amending the Decision of the Executive Committee set up by the 1990 Schengen Convention, amending the Financial Regulation on the costs of installing and operating the technical support function for the Schengen Information System (C.SIS) 7.7.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 179/50 COUNCIL DECISION of 25 June 2007 amending the Decision of the Executive Committee set up by the 1990 Schengen Convention, amending the Financial Regulation on the costs of installing and operating the technical support function for the Schengen Information System (C.SIS) (2007/472/EC) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to Article 119 of the Convention implementing the Schengen Agreement of 14 June 1985 between the Governments of the States of the Benelux Economic Union, the Federal Republic of Germany and the French Republic on the gradual abolition of checks at their common borders (the 1990 Schengen Convention), Whereas: (1) Article 119 of the 1990 Schengen Convention provides that the costs arising from the installation and operation of the C.SIS, referred to in Article 92(3) thereof, are to be borne jointly by the Contracting Parties. (2) The financial obligations arising from the installation and operation of the C.SIS are regulated by a specific Financial Regulation adopted by the Decision of the Schengen Executive Committee of 15 December 1997 concerning the modification of the C.SIS Financial Regulation (hereinafter the C.SIS Financial Regulation). (3) The C.SIS Financial Regulation applies to Denmark, Finland and Sweden, as well as to Iceland and Norway by virtue of Decision 2000/777/EC (1). (4) The new Member States, with the exception of Cyprus, are to be integrated into the first generation Schengen Information System (SIS 1+) on a date to be set by the Council in accordance with Article 3(2) of the 2003 Act of Accession, within the framework of the SISone4ALL project. (5) From that date onwards those Member States should participate in the C.SIS Financial Regulation. (6) It is reasonable that those Member States contribute to historical C.SIS costs. However, since they only joined the European Union in 2004, it is considered appropriate that they should contribute to historical costs in relation to the installation of the C.SIS from 1 January 2005. It is also considered reasonable that they contribute to historical operating costs from 1 January 2007. (7) As regards Iceland and Norway, this Decision constitutes a development of provisions of the Schengen acquis within the meaning of the Agreement concluded by the Council of the European Union and the Republic of Iceland and the Kingdom of Norway concerning the association of those two States with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis (2) which fall within the area referred to in Article 1, point G, of Decision 1999/437/EC (3) on certain arrangements for the application of that Agreement. (8) As regards Switzerland, this Decision constitutes a development of provisions of the Schengen acquis within the meaning of the Agreement signed between the European Union, the European Community and the Swiss Confederation concerning the association of the Swiss Confederation with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis which falls within the area referred to in Article 1, point G, of Decision 1999/437/EC read in conjunction with Article 4(1) of Decisions 2004/849/EC (4) and 2004/860/EC (5). (9) The United Kingdom is taking part in this Decision, in accordance with Article 5 of the Protocol integrating the Schengen acquis into the framework of the European Union annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and Article 8(2) of Decision 2000/365/EC (6). (10) Ireland is taking part in this Decision, in accordance with Article 5 of the Protocol integrating the Schengen acquis into the framework of the European Union annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and Article 6(2) of Decision 2002/192/EC (7). (11) As regards the Republic of Cyprus, this Decision constitutes a provision building on the Schengen acquis or otherwise related to it within the meaning of Article 3(2) of the 2003 Act of Accession. (12) This Decision constitutes a provision building on the Schengen acquis or otherwise related to it within the meaning of Article 4(2) of the 2005 Act of Accession, The following indent shall be added to point 3 of Title I of the C.SIS Financial Regulation: ‘— in the case of the States which became Members of the European Union in 2004, this amount shall only be calculated on the basis of the costs incurred for the installation of the C.SIS as of 1 January 2005. They shall also contribute to the operating costs of the C.SIS as of 1 January 2007.’ This Decision shall take effect from the date of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union", "choices": ["Schengen Information System AND operating cost", "sociocultural group AND consumer society", "fourth Lomé Convention AND Iraq", "equipment cost AND consumer society"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1169, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2007/472/EC: Council Decision of 25 June 2007 amending the Decision of the Executive Committee set up by the 1990 Schengen Convention, amending the Financial Regulation on the costs of installing and operating the technical support function for the Schengen Information System (C.SIS) 7.7.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 179/50 COUNCIL DECISION of 25 June 2007 amending the Decision of the Executive Committee set up by the 1990 Schengen Convention, amending the Financial Regulation on the costs of installing and operating the technical support function for the Schengen Information System (C.SIS) (2007/472/EC) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to Article 119 of the Convention implementing the Schengen Agreement of 14 June 1985 between the Governments of the States of the Benelux Economic Union, the Federal Republic of Germany and the French Republic on the gradual abolition of checks at their common borders (the 1990 Schengen Convention), Whereas: (1) Article 119 of the 1990 Schengen Convention provides that the costs arising from the installation and operation of the C.SIS, referred to in Article 92(3) thereof, are to be borne jointly by the Contracting Parties. (2) The financial obligations arising from the installation and operation of the C.SIS are regulated by a specific Financial Regulation adopted by the Decision of the Schengen Executive Committee of 15 December 1997 concerning the modification of the C.SIS Financial Regulation (hereinafter the C.SIS Financial Regulation). (3) The C.SIS Financial Regulation applies to Denmark, Finland and Sweden, as well as to Iceland and Norway by virtue of Decision 2000/777/EC (1). (4) The new Member States, with the exception of Cyprus, are to be integrated into the first generation Schengen Information System (SIS 1+) on a date to be set by the Council in accordance with Article 3(2) of the 2003 Act of Accession, within the framework of the SISone4ALL project. (5) From that date onwards those Member States should participate in the C.SIS Financial Regulation. (6) It is reasonable that those Member States contribute to historical C.SIS costs. However, since they only joined the European Union in 2004, it is considered appropriate that they should contribute to historical costs in relation to the installation of the C.SIS from 1 January 2005. It is also considered reasonable that they contribute to historical operating costs from 1 January 2007. (7) As regards Iceland and Norway, this Decision constitutes a development of provisions of the Schengen acquis within the meaning of the Agreement concluded by the Council of the European Union and the Republic of Iceland and the Kingdom of Norway concerning the association of those two States with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis (2) which fall within the area referred to in Article 1, point G, of Decision 1999/437/EC (3) on certain arrangements for the application of that Agreement. (8) As regards Switzerland, this Decision constitutes a development of provisions of the Schengen acquis within the meaning of the Agreement signed between the European Union, the European Community and the Swiss Confederation concerning the association of the Swiss Confederation with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis which falls within the area referred to in Article 1, point G, of Decision 1999/437/EC read in conjunction with Article 4(1) of Decisions 2004/849/EC (4) and 2004/860/EC (5). (9) The United Kingdom is taking part in this Decision, in accordance with Article 5 of the Protocol integrating the Schengen acquis into the framework of the European Union annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and Article 8(2) of Decision 2000/365/EC (6). (10) Ireland is taking part in this Decision, in accordance with Article 5 of the Protocol integrating the Schengen acquis into the framework of the European Union annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and Article 6(2) of Decision 2002/192/EC (7). (11) As regards the Republic of Cyprus, this Decision constitutes a provision building on the Schengen acquis or otherwise related to it within the meaning of Article 3(2) of the 2003 Act of Accession. (12) This Decision constitutes a provision building on the Schengen acquis or otherwise related to it within the meaning of Article 4(2) of the 2005 Act of Accession, The following indent shall be added to point 3 of Title I of the C.SIS Financial Regulation: ‘— in the case of the States which became Members of the European Union in 2004, this amount shall only be calculated on the basis of the costs incurred for the installation of the C.SIS as of 1 January 2005. They shall also contribute to the operating costs of the C.SIS as of 1 January 2007.’ This Decision shall take effect from the date of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union", "choices": ["fight against wastage OR discounting", "operating cost OR fourth Lomé Convention", "small town OR discounting", "fourth Lomé Convention OR fight against wastage"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1169, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2007/472/EC: Council Decision of 25 June 2007 amending the Decision of the Executive Committee set up by the 1990 Schengen Convention, amending the Financial Regulation on the costs of installing and operating the technical support function for the Schengen Information System (C.SIS) 7.7.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 179/50 COUNCIL DECISION of 25 June 2007 amending the Decision of the Executive Committee set up by the 1990 Schengen Convention, amending the Financial Regulation on the costs of installing and operating the technical support function for the Schengen Information System (C.SIS) (2007/472/EC) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to Article 119 of the Convention implementing the Schengen Agreement of 14 June 1985 between the Governments of the States of the Benelux Economic Union, the Federal Republic of Germany and the French Republic on the gradual abolition of checks at their common borders (the 1990 Schengen Convention), Whereas: (1) Article 119 of the 1990 Schengen Convention provides that the costs arising from the installation and operation of the C.SIS, referred to in Article 92(3) thereof, are to be borne jointly by the Contracting Parties. (2) The financial obligations arising from the installation and operation of the C.SIS are regulated by a specific Financial Regulation adopted by the Decision of the Schengen Executive Committee of 15 December 1997 concerning the modification of the C.SIS Financial Regulation (hereinafter the C.SIS Financial Regulation). (3) The C.SIS Financial Regulation applies to Denmark, Finland and Sweden, as well as to Iceland and Norway by virtue of Decision 2000/777/EC (1). (4) The new Member States, with the exception of Cyprus, are to be integrated into the first generation Schengen Information System (SIS 1+) on a date to be set by the Council in accordance with Article 3(2) of the 2003 Act of Accession, within the framework of the SISone4ALL project. (5) From that date onwards those Member States should participate in the C.SIS Financial Regulation. (6) It is reasonable that those Member States contribute to historical C.SIS costs. However, since they only joined the European Union in 2004, it is considered appropriate that they should contribute to historical costs in relation to the installation of the C.SIS from 1 January 2005. It is also considered reasonable that they contribute to historical operating costs from 1 January 2007. (7) As regards Iceland and Norway, this Decision constitutes a development of provisions of the Schengen acquis within the meaning of the Agreement concluded by the Council of the European Union and the Republic of Iceland and the Kingdom of Norway concerning the association of those two States with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis (2) which fall within the area referred to in Article 1, point G, of Decision 1999/437/EC (3) on certain arrangements for the application of that Agreement. (8) As regards Switzerland, this Decision constitutes a development of provisions of the Schengen acquis within the meaning of the Agreement signed between the European Union, the European Community and the Swiss Confederation concerning the association of the Swiss Confederation with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis which falls within the area referred to in Article 1, point G, of Decision 1999/437/EC read in conjunction with Article 4(1) of Decisions 2004/849/EC (4) and 2004/860/EC (5). (9) The United Kingdom is taking part in this Decision, in accordance with Article 5 of the Protocol integrating the Schengen acquis into the framework of the European Union annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and Article 8(2) of Decision 2000/365/EC (6). (10) Ireland is taking part in this Decision, in accordance with Article 5 of the Protocol integrating the Schengen acquis into the framework of the European Union annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and Article 6(2) of Decision 2002/192/EC (7). (11) As regards the Republic of Cyprus, this Decision constitutes a provision building on the Schengen acquis or otherwise related to it within the meaning of Article 3(2) of the 2003 Act of Accession. (12) This Decision constitutes a provision building on the Schengen acquis or otherwise related to it within the meaning of Article 4(2) of the 2005 Act of Accession, The following indent shall be added to point 3 of Title I of the C.SIS Financial Regulation: ‘— in the case of the States which became Members of the European Union in 2004, this amount shall only be calculated on the basis of the costs incurred for the installation of the C.SIS as of 1 January 2005. They shall also contribute to the operating costs of the C.SIS as of 1 January 2007.’ This Decision shall take effect from the date of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union", "choices": ["NEITHER financial regulation NOR fight against wastage", "NEITHER Schengen Information System NOR Iraq", "NEITHER Schengen Information System NOR small town", "NEITHER trade cooperation NOR Iraq"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1169, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2007/472/EC: Council Decision of 25 June 2007 amending the Decision of the Executive Committee set up by the 1990 Schengen Convention, amending the Financial Regulation on the costs of installing and operating the technical support function for the Schengen Information System (C.SIS) 7.7.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 179/50 COUNCIL DECISION of 25 June 2007 amending the Decision of the Executive Committee set up by the 1990 Schengen Convention, amending the Financial Regulation on the costs of installing and operating the technical support function for the Schengen Information System (C.SIS) (2007/472/EC) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to Article 119 of the Convention implementing the Schengen Agreement of 14 June 1985 between the Governments of the States of the Benelux Economic Union, the Federal Republic of Germany and the French Republic on the gradual abolition of checks at their common borders (the 1990 Schengen Convention), Whereas: (1) Article 119 of the 1990 Schengen Convention provides that the costs arising from the installation and operation of the C.SIS, referred to in Article 92(3) thereof, are to be borne jointly by the Contracting Parties. (2) The financial obligations arising from the installation and operation of the C.SIS are regulated by a specific Financial Regulation adopted by the Decision of the Schengen Executive Committee of 15 December 1997 concerning the modification of the C.SIS Financial Regulation (hereinafter the C.SIS Financial Regulation). (3) The C.SIS Financial Regulation applies to Denmark, Finland and Sweden, as well as to Iceland and Norway by virtue of Decision 2000/777/EC (1). (4) The new Member States, with the exception of Cyprus, are to be integrated into the first generation Schengen Information System (SIS 1+) on a date to be set by the Council in accordance with Article 3(2) of the 2003 Act of Accession, within the framework of the SISone4ALL project. (5) From that date onwards those Member States should participate in the C.SIS Financial Regulation. (6) It is reasonable that those Member States contribute to historical C.SIS costs. However, since they only joined the European Union in 2004, it is considered appropriate that they should contribute to historical costs in relation to the installation of the C.SIS from 1 January 2005. It is also considered reasonable that they contribute to historical operating costs from 1 January 2007. (7) As regards Iceland and Norway, this Decision constitutes a development of provisions of the Schengen acquis within the meaning of the Agreement concluded by the Council of the European Union and the Republic of Iceland and the Kingdom of Norway concerning the association of those two States with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis (2) which fall within the area referred to in Article 1, point G, of Decision 1999/437/EC (3) on certain arrangements for the application of that Agreement. (8) As regards Switzerland, this Decision constitutes a development of provisions of the Schengen acquis within the meaning of the Agreement signed between the European Union, the European Community and the Swiss Confederation concerning the association of the Swiss Confederation with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis which falls within the area referred to in Article 1, point G, of Decision 1999/437/EC read in conjunction with Article 4(1) of Decisions 2004/849/EC (4) and 2004/860/EC (5). (9) The United Kingdom is taking part in this Decision, in accordance with Article 5 of the Protocol integrating the Schengen acquis into the framework of the European Union annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and Article 8(2) of Decision 2000/365/EC (6). (10) Ireland is taking part in this Decision, in accordance with Article 5 of the Protocol integrating the Schengen acquis into the framework of the European Union annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and Article 6(2) of Decision 2002/192/EC (7). (11) As regards the Republic of Cyprus, this Decision constitutes a provision building on the Schengen acquis or otherwise related to it within the meaning of Article 3(2) of the 2003 Act of Accession. (12) This Decision constitutes a provision building on the Schengen acquis or otherwise related to it within the meaning of Article 4(2) of the 2005 Act of Accession, The following indent shall be added to point 3 of Title I of the C.SIS Financial Regulation: ‘— in the case of the States which became Members of the European Union in 2004, this amount shall only be calculated on the basis of the costs incurred for the installation of the C.SIS as of 1 January 2005. They shall also contribute to the operating costs of the C.SIS as of 1 January 2007.’ This Decision shall take effect from the date of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union", "choices": ["NEITHER international division of labour NOR discounting", "fourth Lomé Convention OR small town", "NEITHER Schengen Information System NOR consumer society", "equipment cost AND Iraq"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1101, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2003/276/CFSP: Council Decision 2003/276/CFSP of 14 April 2003 concerning the implementation of Joint Action 2002/589/CFSP with a view to a European Union contribution to the destruction of ammunition for small arms and light weapons in Albania 17.4.2003 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 99/60 COUNCIL DECISION 2003/276/CFSP of 14 April 2003 concerning the implementation of Joint Action 2002/589/CFSP with a view to a European Union contribution to the destruction of ammunition for small arms and light weapons in Albania THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to Joint Action 2002/589/CFSP of 12 July 2002 on the European Union's contribution to combating the destabilising accumulation and spread of small arms and light weapons and repealing Joint Action 1999/34/CFSP (1), and in particular Article 6 thereof, in conjunction with the second indent of Article 23(2) of the Treaty on European Union, Whereas: (1) In Common Position 97/357/CFSP of 2 June 1997 on Albania (2) the European Union expressed its intention to help Albania to promote the democratic process, the return to political stability and internal security. The excessive and uncontrolled accumulation and spread of small arms and light weapons (SALW) and their ammunition poses a threat to peace and security and reduces the prospects for sustainable development; this is acutely the case in Albania. (2) In pursuing the objectives set out in Article 1 of Joint Action 2002/589/CFSP, the European Union envisages operating within the relevant international fora and in a regional context, as appropriate, to render assistance through international organisations, programmes and agencies as well as regional arrangements. (3) The Albanian Ministry of Defence has identified a large amount of SALW ammunition, surplus to their requirements or recovered from the public. Much of the ammunition is incorrectly packaged and stored in inappropriate locations and conditions. (4) The NATO Maintenance and Supply Agency (NAMSA), under the terms of the Partnership for Peace Trust Fund, is managing a project aimed at the consolidation and demilitarisation of surplus SALW ammunition, amounting to a total of 11 665 tonnes, during a period of four years. (5) The Commission has agreed to be entrusted with the implementation of this Decision. (6) The European Union therefore intends to offer financial assistance to the NAMSA project in accordance with Title II of Joint Action 2002/589/CFSP. (7) The Commission will ensure an adequate visibility of the contribution of the EU to the project, including by appropriate measures taken by NAMSA, 1. The European Union shall contribute to the destruction of surplus SALW ammunition in Albania. 2. For this purpose, the European Union shall provide financial support to the NAMSA project aimed at the consolidation and demilitarisation of surplus SALW ammunition. 3. The Commission shall be entrusted with the implementation of this Decision. To that end, the Commission shall conclude a financing agreement with NAMSA on the conditions for use of the European Union contribution, which will take the form of a grant. Amongst other things, this grant will be used to cover, over a period of 12 months, salaries, travel expenses, supplies and equipment necessary for the destruction of surplus SALW ammunition in Albania. The financing agreement will stipulate that NAMSA shall ensure visibility of the European Union contribution to the project, appropriate to its size. 1. The financial reference amount for the purpose referred to in Article 1 shall be EUR 820 000. 2. The management of the expenditure financed by the amount specified in paragraph 1 shall be subject to the Community procedures and rules applicable to the general budget of the European Union. The Commission shall submit regular reports on the implementation of this Decision to the relevant Council bodies, in accordance with Article 9(1) of the Joint Action 2002/589/CFSP. This information will in particular be based on regular reports to be provided by NAMSA under its contractual relationship with the Commission, as stipulated in Article 1. 1. This Decision shall take effect on the date of its adoption. It shall expire twelve months after the financing agreement between the Commission and NAMSA has been concluded. 2. This Decision shall be reviewed ten months after the date of its adoption. This Decision shall be published in the Official Journal of the European Union", "choices": ["firearms and munitions AND weapons' destruction", "virtual currency AND Horn of Africa", "firearms and munitions AND policy analysis", "economic disparity AND material of animal origin"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1101, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2003/276/CFSP: Council Decision 2003/276/CFSP of 14 April 2003 concerning the implementation of Joint Action 2002/589/CFSP with a view to a European Union contribution to the destruction of ammunition for small arms and light weapons in Albania 17.4.2003 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 99/60 COUNCIL DECISION 2003/276/CFSP of 14 April 2003 concerning the implementation of Joint Action 2002/589/CFSP with a view to a European Union contribution to the destruction of ammunition for small arms and light weapons in Albania THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to Joint Action 2002/589/CFSP of 12 July 2002 on the European Union's contribution to combating the destabilising accumulation and spread of small arms and light weapons and repealing Joint Action 1999/34/CFSP (1), and in particular Article 6 thereof, in conjunction with the second indent of Article 23(2) of the Treaty on European Union, Whereas: (1) In Common Position 97/357/CFSP of 2 June 1997 on Albania (2) the European Union expressed its intention to help Albania to promote the democratic process, the return to political stability and internal security. The excessive and uncontrolled accumulation and spread of small arms and light weapons (SALW) and their ammunition poses a threat to peace and security and reduces the prospects for sustainable development; this is acutely the case in Albania. (2) In pursuing the objectives set out in Article 1 of Joint Action 2002/589/CFSP, the European Union envisages operating within the relevant international fora and in a regional context, as appropriate, to render assistance through international organisations, programmes and agencies as well as regional arrangements. (3) The Albanian Ministry of Defence has identified a large amount of SALW ammunition, surplus to their requirements or recovered from the public. Much of the ammunition is incorrectly packaged and stored in inappropriate locations and conditions. (4) The NATO Maintenance and Supply Agency (NAMSA), under the terms of the Partnership for Peace Trust Fund, is managing a project aimed at the consolidation and demilitarisation of surplus SALW ammunition, amounting to a total of 11 665 tonnes, during a period of four years. (5) The Commission has agreed to be entrusted with the implementation of this Decision. (6) The European Union therefore intends to offer financial assistance to the NAMSA project in accordance with Title II of Joint Action 2002/589/CFSP. (7) The Commission will ensure an adequate visibility of the contribution of the EU to the project, including by appropriate measures taken by NAMSA, 1. The European Union shall contribute to the destruction of surplus SALW ammunition in Albania. 2. For this purpose, the European Union shall provide financial support to the NAMSA project aimed at the consolidation and demilitarisation of surplus SALW ammunition. 3. The Commission shall be entrusted with the implementation of this Decision. To that end, the Commission shall conclude a financing agreement with NAMSA on the conditions for use of the European Union contribution, which will take the form of a grant. Amongst other things, this grant will be used to cover, over a period of 12 months, salaries, travel expenses, supplies and equipment necessary for the destruction of surplus SALW ammunition in Albania. The financing agreement will stipulate that NAMSA shall ensure visibility of the European Union contribution to the project, appropriate to its size. 1. The financial reference amount for the purpose referred to in Article 1 shall be EUR 820 000. 2. The management of the expenditure financed by the amount specified in paragraph 1 shall be subject to the Community procedures and rules applicable to the general budget of the European Union. The Commission shall submit regular reports on the implementation of this Decision to the relevant Council bodies, in accordance with Article 9(1) of the Joint Action 2002/589/CFSP. This information will in particular be based on regular reports to be provided by NAMSA under its contractual relationship with the Commission, as stipulated in Article 1. 1. This Decision shall take effect on the date of its adoption. It shall expire twelve months after the financing agreement between the Commission and NAMSA has been concluded. 2. This Decision shall be reviewed ten months after the date of its adoption. This Decision shall be published in the Official Journal of the European Union", "choices": ["Horn of Africa OR ecology movement", "Horn of Africa OR economic disparity", "virtual currency OR economic disparity", "financial aid OR guaranteed price"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1101, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2003/276/CFSP: Council Decision 2003/276/CFSP of 14 April 2003 concerning the implementation of Joint Action 2002/589/CFSP with a view to a European Union contribution to the destruction of ammunition for small arms and light weapons in Albania 17.4.2003 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 99/60 COUNCIL DECISION 2003/276/CFSP of 14 April 2003 concerning the implementation of Joint Action 2002/589/CFSP with a view to a European Union contribution to the destruction of ammunition for small arms and light weapons in Albania THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to Joint Action 2002/589/CFSP of 12 July 2002 on the European Union's contribution to combating the destabilising accumulation and spread of small arms and light weapons and repealing Joint Action 1999/34/CFSP (1), and in particular Article 6 thereof, in conjunction with the second indent of Article 23(2) of the Treaty on European Union, Whereas: (1) In Common Position 97/357/CFSP of 2 June 1997 on Albania (2) the European Union expressed its intention to help Albania to promote the democratic process, the return to political stability and internal security. The excessive and uncontrolled accumulation and spread of small arms and light weapons (SALW) and their ammunition poses a threat to peace and security and reduces the prospects for sustainable development; this is acutely the case in Albania. (2) In pursuing the objectives set out in Article 1 of Joint Action 2002/589/CFSP, the European Union envisages operating within the relevant international fora and in a regional context, as appropriate, to render assistance through international organisations, programmes and agencies as well as regional arrangements. (3) The Albanian Ministry of Defence has identified a large amount of SALW ammunition, surplus to their requirements or recovered from the public. Much of the ammunition is incorrectly packaged and stored in inappropriate locations and conditions. (4) The NATO Maintenance and Supply Agency (NAMSA), under the terms of the Partnership for Peace Trust Fund, is managing a project aimed at the consolidation and demilitarisation of surplus SALW ammunition, amounting to a total of 11 665 tonnes, during a period of four years. (5) The Commission has agreed to be entrusted with the implementation of this Decision. (6) The European Union therefore intends to offer financial assistance to the NAMSA project in accordance with Title II of Joint Action 2002/589/CFSP. (7) The Commission will ensure an adequate visibility of the contribution of the EU to the project, including by appropriate measures taken by NAMSA, 1. The European Union shall contribute to the destruction of surplus SALW ammunition in Albania. 2. For this purpose, the European Union shall provide financial support to the NAMSA project aimed at the consolidation and demilitarisation of surplus SALW ammunition. 3. The Commission shall be entrusted with the implementation of this Decision. To that end, the Commission shall conclude a financing agreement with NAMSA on the conditions for use of the European Union contribution, which will take the form of a grant. Amongst other things, this grant will be used to cover, over a period of 12 months, salaries, travel expenses, supplies and equipment necessary for the destruction of surplus SALW ammunition in Albania. The financing agreement will stipulate that NAMSA shall ensure visibility of the European Union contribution to the project, appropriate to its size. 1. The financial reference amount for the purpose referred to in Article 1 shall be EUR 820 000. 2. The management of the expenditure financed by the amount specified in paragraph 1 shall be subject to the Community procedures and rules applicable to the general budget of the European Union. The Commission shall submit regular reports on the implementation of this Decision to the relevant Council bodies, in accordance with Article 9(1) of the Joint Action 2002/589/CFSP. This information will in particular be based on regular reports to be provided by NAMSA under its contractual relationship with the Commission, as stipulated in Article 1. 1. This Decision shall take effect on the date of its adoption. It shall expire twelve months after the financing agreement between the Commission and NAMSA has been concluded. 2. This Decision shall be reviewed ten months after the date of its adoption. This Decision shall be published in the Official Journal of the European Union", "choices": ["NEITHER firearms and munitions NOR EU aid", "NEITHER firearms and munitions NOR chemical fertiliser", "NEITHER civil proceedings NOR ecology movement", "NEITHER financial aid NOR material of animal origin"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1101, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2003/276/CFSP: Council Decision 2003/276/CFSP of 14 April 2003 concerning the implementation of Joint Action 2002/589/CFSP with a view to a European Union contribution to the destruction of ammunition for small arms and light weapons in Albania 17.4.2003 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 99/60 COUNCIL DECISION 2003/276/CFSP of 14 April 2003 concerning the implementation of Joint Action 2002/589/CFSP with a view to a European Union contribution to the destruction of ammunition for small arms and light weapons in Albania THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to Joint Action 2002/589/CFSP of 12 July 2002 on the European Union's contribution to combating the destabilising accumulation and spread of small arms and light weapons and repealing Joint Action 1999/34/CFSP (1), and in particular Article 6 thereof, in conjunction with the second indent of Article 23(2) of the Treaty on European Union, Whereas: (1) In Common Position 97/357/CFSP of 2 June 1997 on Albania (2) the European Union expressed its intention to help Albania to promote the democratic process, the return to political stability and internal security. The excessive and uncontrolled accumulation and spread of small arms and light weapons (SALW) and their ammunition poses a threat to peace and security and reduces the prospects for sustainable development; this is acutely the case in Albania. (2) In pursuing the objectives set out in Article 1 of Joint Action 2002/589/CFSP, the European Union envisages operating within the relevant international fora and in a regional context, as appropriate, to render assistance through international organisations, programmes and agencies as well as regional arrangements. (3) The Albanian Ministry of Defence has identified a large amount of SALW ammunition, surplus to their requirements or recovered from the public. Much of the ammunition is incorrectly packaged and stored in inappropriate locations and conditions. (4) The NATO Maintenance and Supply Agency (NAMSA), under the terms of the Partnership for Peace Trust Fund, is managing a project aimed at the consolidation and demilitarisation of surplus SALW ammunition, amounting to a total of 11 665 tonnes, during a period of four years. (5) The Commission has agreed to be entrusted with the implementation of this Decision. (6) The European Union therefore intends to offer financial assistance to the NAMSA project in accordance with Title II of Joint Action 2002/589/CFSP. (7) The Commission will ensure an adequate visibility of the contribution of the EU to the project, including by appropriate measures taken by NAMSA, 1. The European Union shall contribute to the destruction of surplus SALW ammunition in Albania. 2. For this purpose, the European Union shall provide financial support to the NAMSA project aimed at the consolidation and demilitarisation of surplus SALW ammunition. 3. The Commission shall be entrusted with the implementation of this Decision. To that end, the Commission shall conclude a financing agreement with NAMSA on the conditions for use of the European Union contribution, which will take the form of a grant. Amongst other things, this grant will be used to cover, over a period of 12 months, salaries, travel expenses, supplies and equipment necessary for the destruction of surplus SALW ammunition in Albania. The financing agreement will stipulate that NAMSA shall ensure visibility of the European Union contribution to the project, appropriate to its size. 1. The financial reference amount for the purpose referred to in Article 1 shall be EUR 820 000. 2. The management of the expenditure financed by the amount specified in paragraph 1 shall be subject to the Community procedures and rules applicable to the general budget of the European Union. The Commission shall submit regular reports on the implementation of this Decision to the relevant Council bodies, in accordance with Article 9(1) of the Joint Action 2002/589/CFSP. This information will in particular be based on regular reports to be provided by NAMSA under its contractual relationship with the Commission, as stipulated in Article 1. 1. This Decision shall take effect on the date of its adoption. It shall expire twelve months after the financing agreement between the Commission and NAMSA has been concluded. 2. This Decision shall be reviewed ten months after the date of its adoption. This Decision shall be published in the Official Journal of the European Union", "choices": ["EU aid OR ecology movement", "policy analysis AND virtual currency", "systems interconnection OR material of animal origin", "policy analysis OR Horn of Africa"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 339, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.I could give a fuck about your weight because things like that prove that you're an ugly person regardless", "choices": ["toxicity AND profanity", "identity_attack AND flirtation", "toxicity AND sexually_explicit", "severe_toxicity AND flirtation"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 339, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.I could give a fuck about your weight because things like that prove that you're an ugly person regardless", "choices": ["insult OR sexually_explicit", "identity_attack OR flirtation", "sexually_explicit OR identity_attack", "severe_toxicity OR identity_attack"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 339, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.I could give a fuck about your weight because things like that prove that you're an ugly person regardless", "choices": ["NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR flirtation", "NEITHER toxicity NOR profanity", "NEITHER insult NOR flirtation", "NEITHER toxicity NOR severe_toxicity"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 339, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.I could give a fuck about your weight because things like that prove that you're an ugly person regardless", "choices": ["insult AND flirtation", "NEITHER profanity NOR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER identity_attack NOR flirtation", "toxicity AND threat"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1119, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 542/2009 of 23 June 2009 opening the tendering procedure for aid for private storage of olive oil 24.6.2009 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 161/3 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 542/2009 of 23 June 2009 opening the tendering procedure for aid for private storage of olive oil THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 of 22 October 2007 establishing a common organisation of agricultural markets and on specific provisions for certain agricultural products (Single CMO Regulation) (1), and in particular Article 43(a), (d) and (j), in conjunction with Article 4 thereof, Whereas: (1) Article 33 of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 provides that the Commission may decide to authorise bodies, offering sufficient guarantees and approved by the Member States, to conclude contracts for the storage of olive oil that they market in the event of a serious disturbance on the market in certain regions of the Community. (2) In Spain and Greece, countries that produce together more than two thirds of the olive oil produced in the EU, the average olive oil price recorded on the market during the period specified in Article 4 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 826/2008 of 20 August 2008 laying down common rules for the granting of private storage aid for certain agricultural products (2), is below the level indicated in Article 33 of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 and that fact causes a serious disturbance on the markets of these countries. Furthermore, a serious disturbance of the market is observed in Italy, France and Portugal as the expectation of falling prices leads traders to postpone all purchases that are not immediately required. (3) Article 31 of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 provides that aid for private storage may be granted for olive oil and that the aid should be fixed by the Commission in advance or by means of a tendering procedure. (4) Regulation (EC) No 826/2008 has established common rules for the implementation of the private storage aid scheme. Pursuant to Article 6 of that Regulation, a tendering procedure is to be opened in accordance with the detailed rules and conditions provided for in its Article 9. (5) The global quantity up to which private storage aid can be granted should be set at a level which, according to market analysis, would contribute to the stabilisation of the market. (6) In order to facilitate the administrative and control work relating to the conclusion of contracts, the minimum quantity of product each tender must provide for should be fixed. (7) A security should be fixed in order to ensure that the operators fulfil their contractual obligations and that the measure will have its desired effect on the market. (8) In the light of the evolution of the market situation in the current marketing year and the forecasts for the following marketing year, the Commission should have the possibility to decide to shorten the term of contracts which are being performed and adjust the level of aid accordingly. That possibility has to be included in the contract, as provided for by Article 21 of Regulation (EC) No 826/2008. (9) Pursuant to Article 12(3) of Regulation (EC) No 826/2008, the time period of notification of all valid tenders by Member States to the Commission is to be fixed. (10) The Management Committee for the Common Organisation of Agricultural Markets has not delivered an opinion within the time limit set by its Chair, Subject matter 1. A tendering procedure is hereby opened in order to determine the level of aid for private storage referred to in Article 31(1)(b) of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 for olive oil categories listed in the Annex to this Regulation and defined in point 1 of Annex XVI to Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007. 2. The global quantity up to which aid for private storage can be granted shall be 110 000 tonnes. Applicable rules Regulation (EC) No 826/2008 shall apply save as otherwise provided for in this Regulation. Submission of tenders 1. The sub-period during which tenders may be submitted in response to the first partial invitation to tender shall begin on 1 July 2009 and shall end on 6 July 2009 at 11:00 Brussels time. The sub-period during which tenders may be submitted in response to the second partial invitation to tender shall begin on the first working day following the end of the preceding sub-period and shall end on 16 July 2009 at 11:00 Brussels time. 2. Tenders shall relate to a storage period of 180 days. 3. Each tender shall cover a minimum quantity of at least 50 tonnes. 4. Where an operator takes part in a tendering procedure for more than one category of oil or for vats located at different addresses, it shall submit a separate tender in each case. 5. Tenders may be lodged only in Spain, Italy, Greece, France and Portugal. Securities Tenderers shall establish a security of EUR 50 per tonne of olive oil covered by a tender. Shortening the term of contracts The Commission may, on the basis of developments on the market in olive oil and the outlook for the future, decide, in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 195(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007, to shorten the term of contracts which are being performed and adjust the amount of the aid accordingly. The contract with the successful tenderer shall include reference to this option. Notification of the tenders to the Commission In accordance with Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 826/2008 all valid tenders shall be notified separately by Member States to the Commission, within 24 hours from the end of each tendering sub-period as referred to in Article 3(1) of this Regulation. Entry into force This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["hairdressing and beauty care AND cultural cooperation", "private stock AND cultural cooperation", "aid to agriculture AND share", "private stock AND olive oil"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1119, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 542/2009 of 23 June 2009 opening the tendering procedure for aid for private storage of olive oil 24.6.2009 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 161/3 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 542/2009 of 23 June 2009 opening the tendering procedure for aid for private storage of olive oil THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 of 22 October 2007 establishing a common organisation of agricultural markets and on specific provisions for certain agricultural products (Single CMO Regulation) (1), and in particular Article 43(a), (d) and (j), in conjunction with Article 4 thereof, Whereas: (1) Article 33 of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 provides that the Commission may decide to authorise bodies, offering sufficient guarantees and approved by the Member States, to conclude contracts for the storage of olive oil that they market in the event of a serious disturbance on the market in certain regions of the Community. (2) In Spain and Greece, countries that produce together more than two thirds of the olive oil produced in the EU, the average olive oil price recorded on the market during the period specified in Article 4 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 826/2008 of 20 August 2008 laying down common rules for the granting of private storage aid for certain agricultural products (2), is below the level indicated in Article 33 of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 and that fact causes a serious disturbance on the markets of these countries. Furthermore, a serious disturbance of the market is observed in Italy, France and Portugal as the expectation of falling prices leads traders to postpone all purchases that are not immediately required. (3) Article 31 of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 provides that aid for private storage may be granted for olive oil and that the aid should be fixed by the Commission in advance or by means of a tendering procedure. (4) Regulation (EC) No 826/2008 has established common rules for the implementation of the private storage aid scheme. Pursuant to Article 6 of that Regulation, a tendering procedure is to be opened in accordance with the detailed rules and conditions provided for in its Article 9. (5) The global quantity up to which private storage aid can be granted should be set at a level which, according to market analysis, would contribute to the stabilisation of the market. (6) In order to facilitate the administrative and control work relating to the conclusion of contracts, the minimum quantity of product each tender must provide for should be fixed. (7) A security should be fixed in order to ensure that the operators fulfil their contractual obligations and that the measure will have its desired effect on the market. (8) In the light of the evolution of the market situation in the current marketing year and the forecasts for the following marketing year, the Commission should have the possibility to decide to shorten the term of contracts which are being performed and adjust the level of aid accordingly. That possibility has to be included in the contract, as provided for by Article 21 of Regulation (EC) No 826/2008. (9) Pursuant to Article 12(3) of Regulation (EC) No 826/2008, the time period of notification of all valid tenders by Member States to the Commission is to be fixed. (10) The Management Committee for the Common Organisation of Agricultural Markets has not delivered an opinion within the time limit set by its Chair, Subject matter 1. A tendering procedure is hereby opened in order to determine the level of aid for private storage referred to in Article 31(1)(b) of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 for olive oil categories listed in the Annex to this Regulation and defined in point 1 of Annex XVI to Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007. 2. The global quantity up to which aid for private storage can be granted shall be 110 000 tonnes. Applicable rules Regulation (EC) No 826/2008 shall apply save as otherwise provided for in this Regulation. Submission of tenders 1. The sub-period during which tenders may be submitted in response to the first partial invitation to tender shall begin on 1 July 2009 and shall end on 6 July 2009 at 11:00 Brussels time. The sub-period during which tenders may be submitted in response to the second partial invitation to tender shall begin on the first working day following the end of the preceding sub-period and shall end on 16 July 2009 at 11:00 Brussels time. 2. Tenders shall relate to a storage period of 180 days. 3. Each tender shall cover a minimum quantity of at least 50 tonnes. 4. Where an operator takes part in a tendering procedure for more than one category of oil or for vats located at different addresses, it shall submit a separate tender in each case. 5. Tenders may be lodged only in Spain, Italy, Greece, France and Portugal. Securities Tenderers shall establish a security of EUR 50 per tonne of olive oil covered by a tender. Shortening the term of contracts The Commission may, on the basis of developments on the market in olive oil and the outlook for the future, decide, in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 195(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007, to shorten the term of contracts which are being performed and adjust the amount of the aid accordingly. The contract with the successful tenderer shall include reference to this option. Notification of the tenders to the Commission In accordance with Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 826/2008 all valid tenders shall be notified separately by Member States to the Commission, within 24 hours from the end of each tendering sub-period as referred to in Article 3(1) of this Regulation. Entry into force This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["extraordinary budget OR hairdressing and beauty care", "International Anti-Corruption Academy OR share", "private stock OR hairdressing and beauty care", "extraordinary budget OR International Anti-Corruption Academy"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1119, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 542/2009 of 23 June 2009 opening the tendering procedure for aid for private storage of olive oil 24.6.2009 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 161/3 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 542/2009 of 23 June 2009 opening the tendering procedure for aid for private storage of olive oil THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 of 22 October 2007 establishing a common organisation of agricultural markets and on specific provisions for certain agricultural products (Single CMO Regulation) (1), and in particular Article 43(a), (d) and (j), in conjunction with Article 4 thereof, Whereas: (1) Article 33 of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 provides that the Commission may decide to authorise bodies, offering sufficient guarantees and approved by the Member States, to conclude contracts for the storage of olive oil that they market in the event of a serious disturbance on the market in certain regions of the Community. (2) In Spain and Greece, countries that produce together more than two thirds of the olive oil produced in the EU, the average olive oil price recorded on the market during the period specified in Article 4 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 826/2008 of 20 August 2008 laying down common rules for the granting of private storage aid for certain agricultural products (2), is below the level indicated in Article 33 of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 and that fact causes a serious disturbance on the markets of these countries. Furthermore, a serious disturbance of the market is observed in Italy, France and Portugal as the expectation of falling prices leads traders to postpone all purchases that are not immediately required. (3) Article 31 of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 provides that aid for private storage may be granted for olive oil and that the aid should be fixed by the Commission in advance or by means of a tendering procedure. (4) Regulation (EC) No 826/2008 has established common rules for the implementation of the private storage aid scheme. Pursuant to Article 6 of that Regulation, a tendering procedure is to be opened in accordance with the detailed rules and conditions provided for in its Article 9. (5) The global quantity up to which private storage aid can be granted should be set at a level which, according to market analysis, would contribute to the stabilisation of the market. (6) In order to facilitate the administrative and control work relating to the conclusion of contracts, the minimum quantity of product each tender must provide for should be fixed. (7) A security should be fixed in order to ensure that the operators fulfil their contractual obligations and that the measure will have its desired effect on the market. (8) In the light of the evolution of the market situation in the current marketing year and the forecasts for the following marketing year, the Commission should have the possibility to decide to shorten the term of contracts which are being performed and adjust the level of aid accordingly. That possibility has to be included in the contract, as provided for by Article 21 of Regulation (EC) No 826/2008. (9) Pursuant to Article 12(3) of Regulation (EC) No 826/2008, the time period of notification of all valid tenders by Member States to the Commission is to be fixed. (10) The Management Committee for the Common Organisation of Agricultural Markets has not delivered an opinion within the time limit set by its Chair, Subject matter 1. A tendering procedure is hereby opened in order to determine the level of aid for private storage referred to in Article 31(1)(b) of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 for olive oil categories listed in the Annex to this Regulation and defined in point 1 of Annex XVI to Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007. 2. The global quantity up to which aid for private storage can be granted shall be 110 000 tonnes. Applicable rules Regulation (EC) No 826/2008 shall apply save as otherwise provided for in this Regulation. Submission of tenders 1. The sub-period during which tenders may be submitted in response to the first partial invitation to tender shall begin on 1 July 2009 and shall end on 6 July 2009 at 11:00 Brussels time. The sub-period during which tenders may be submitted in response to the second partial invitation to tender shall begin on the first working day following the end of the preceding sub-period and shall end on 16 July 2009 at 11:00 Brussels time. 2. Tenders shall relate to a storage period of 180 days. 3. Each tender shall cover a minimum quantity of at least 50 tonnes. 4. Where an operator takes part in a tendering procedure for more than one category of oil or for vats located at different addresses, it shall submit a separate tender in each case. 5. Tenders may be lodged only in Spain, Italy, Greece, France and Portugal. Securities Tenderers shall establish a security of EUR 50 per tonne of olive oil covered by a tender. Shortening the term of contracts The Commission may, on the basis of developments on the market in olive oil and the outlook for the future, decide, in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 195(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007, to shorten the term of contracts which are being performed and adjust the amount of the aid accordingly. The contract with the successful tenderer shall include reference to this option. Notification of the tenders to the Commission In accordance with Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 826/2008 all valid tenders shall be notified separately by Member States to the Commission, within 24 hours from the end of each tendering sub-period as referred to in Article 3(1) of this Regulation. Entry into force This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER hairdressing and beauty care NOR share", "NEITHER Portugal NOR share", "NEITHER aid to agriculture NOR olive oil", "NEITHER aid to agriculture NOR International Anti-Corruption Academy"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1119, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 542/2009 of 23 June 2009 opening the tendering procedure for aid for private storage of olive oil 24.6.2009 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 161/3 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 542/2009 of 23 June 2009 opening the tendering procedure for aid for private storage of olive oil THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 of 22 October 2007 establishing a common organisation of agricultural markets and on specific provisions for certain agricultural products (Single CMO Regulation) (1), and in particular Article 43(a), (d) and (j), in conjunction with Article 4 thereof, Whereas: (1) Article 33 of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 provides that the Commission may decide to authorise bodies, offering sufficient guarantees and approved by the Member States, to conclude contracts for the storage of olive oil that they market in the event of a serious disturbance on the market in certain regions of the Community. (2) In Spain and Greece, countries that produce together more than two thirds of the olive oil produced in the EU, the average olive oil price recorded on the market during the period specified in Article 4 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 826/2008 of 20 August 2008 laying down common rules for the granting of private storage aid for certain agricultural products (2), is below the level indicated in Article 33 of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 and that fact causes a serious disturbance on the markets of these countries. Furthermore, a serious disturbance of the market is observed in Italy, France and Portugal as the expectation of falling prices leads traders to postpone all purchases that are not immediately required. (3) Article 31 of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 provides that aid for private storage may be granted for olive oil and that the aid should be fixed by the Commission in advance or by means of a tendering procedure. (4) Regulation (EC) No 826/2008 has established common rules for the implementation of the private storage aid scheme. Pursuant to Article 6 of that Regulation, a tendering procedure is to be opened in accordance with the detailed rules and conditions provided for in its Article 9. (5) The global quantity up to which private storage aid can be granted should be set at a level which, according to market analysis, would contribute to the stabilisation of the market. (6) In order to facilitate the administrative and control work relating to the conclusion of contracts, the minimum quantity of product each tender must provide for should be fixed. (7) A security should be fixed in order to ensure that the operators fulfil their contractual obligations and that the measure will have its desired effect on the market. (8) In the light of the evolution of the market situation in the current marketing year and the forecasts for the following marketing year, the Commission should have the possibility to decide to shorten the term of contracts which are being performed and adjust the level of aid accordingly. That possibility has to be included in the contract, as provided for by Article 21 of Regulation (EC) No 826/2008. (9) Pursuant to Article 12(3) of Regulation (EC) No 826/2008, the time period of notification of all valid tenders by Member States to the Commission is to be fixed. (10) The Management Committee for the Common Organisation of Agricultural Markets has not delivered an opinion within the time limit set by its Chair, Subject matter 1. A tendering procedure is hereby opened in order to determine the level of aid for private storage referred to in Article 31(1)(b) of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 for olive oil categories listed in the Annex to this Regulation and defined in point 1 of Annex XVI to Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007. 2. The global quantity up to which aid for private storage can be granted shall be 110 000 tonnes. Applicable rules Regulation (EC) No 826/2008 shall apply save as otherwise provided for in this Regulation. Submission of tenders 1. The sub-period during which tenders may be submitted in response to the first partial invitation to tender shall begin on 1 July 2009 and shall end on 6 July 2009 at 11:00 Brussels time. The sub-period during which tenders may be submitted in response to the second partial invitation to tender shall begin on the first working day following the end of the preceding sub-period and shall end on 16 July 2009 at 11:00 Brussels time. 2. Tenders shall relate to a storage period of 180 days. 3. Each tender shall cover a minimum quantity of at least 50 tonnes. 4. Where an operator takes part in a tendering procedure for more than one category of oil or for vats located at different addresses, it shall submit a separate tender in each case. 5. Tenders may be lodged only in Spain, Italy, Greece, France and Portugal. Securities Tenderers shall establish a security of EUR 50 per tonne of olive oil covered by a tender. Shortening the term of contracts The Commission may, on the basis of developments on the market in olive oil and the outlook for the future, decide, in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 195(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007, to shorten the term of contracts which are being performed and adjust the amount of the aid accordingly. The contract with the successful tenderer shall include reference to this option. Notification of the tenders to the Commission In accordance with Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 826/2008 all valid tenders shall be notified separately by Member States to the Commission, within 24 hours from the end of each tendering sub-period as referred to in Article 3(1) of this Regulation. Entry into force This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["extraordinary budget OR open access publishing", "France AND olive oil", "NEITHER Portugal NOR France", "NEITHER private stock NOR olive oil"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 561, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Britain's visible trade deficit narrowedto a seasonally adjusted provisional 224 mln stg in Februaryfrom 527 mln in January, The Trade and Industry Departmentsaid. The current account balance of payments in February showeda seasonally adjusted provisional surplus of 376 mln stgcompared with a surplus of 73 mln in January. Invisibles in February were put provisionally at a 600 mlnsurplus, the same as in January. Seasonally adjusted, imports rose in February to 7.16billion stg from 6.73 billion in January. Exports rose to arecord 6.93 billion last month from 6.20 billion in January. Trade Department officials said the improvement inBritain's current account contrasted with most privateforecasts and they attributed much of the strength to importsrising less quickly in February than might otherwise have beenexpected. The Department said exceptionally cold weather in Januaryreduced exports that month and that there had been an elementof catching up in the February figures. The seasonally adjusted volume index, base 1980, a guide tounderlying non-oil trade, showed exports rising to 131.0 from114.6 in January and imports rising to 142.2 from 136.5. The value of British oil exports in February rose to 751mln stg from 723 mln in Jnauary while oil imports rose to 425mln from 352 mln. The Department said the upward trend in non-oil exportvolume continues and the underlying level of non-oil importvolume seems to have stablised. The Departnment said exports to the U.S. May be benefitingfrom fluctuations in the mark and yen exchange rates", "choices": ["trade AND dkr", "rape-oil AND dkr", "bop AND trade", "bop AND dkr"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 561, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Britain's visible trade deficit narrowedto a seasonally adjusted provisional 224 mln stg in Februaryfrom 527 mln in January, The Trade and Industry Departmentsaid. The current account balance of payments in February showeda seasonally adjusted provisional surplus of 376 mln stgcompared with a surplus of 73 mln in January. Invisibles in February were put provisionally at a 600 mlnsurplus, the same as in January. Seasonally adjusted, imports rose in February to 7.16billion stg from 6.73 billion in January. Exports rose to arecord 6.93 billion last month from 6.20 billion in January. Trade Department officials said the improvement inBritain's current account contrasted with most privateforecasts and they attributed much of the strength to importsrising less quickly in February than might otherwise have beenexpected. The Department said exceptionally cold weather in Januaryreduced exports that month and that there had been an elementof catching up in the February figures. The seasonally adjusted volume index, base 1980, a guide tounderlying non-oil trade, showed exports rising to 131.0 from114.6 in January and imports rising to 142.2 from 136.5. The value of British oil exports in February rose to 751mln stg from 723 mln in Jnauary while oil imports rose to 425mln from 352 mln. The Department said the upward trend in non-oil exportvolume continues and the underlying level of non-oil importvolume seems to have stablised. The Departnment said exports to the U.S. May be benefitingfrom fluctuations in the mark and yen exchange rates", "choices": ["barley OR rape-oil", "barley OR dkr", "bop OR rape-oil", "rape-oil OR propane"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 561, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Britain's visible trade deficit narrowedto a seasonally adjusted provisional 224 mln stg in Februaryfrom 527 mln in January, The Trade and Industry Departmentsaid. The current account balance of payments in February showeda seasonally adjusted provisional surplus of 376 mln stgcompared with a surplus of 73 mln in January. Invisibles in February were put provisionally at a 600 mlnsurplus, the same as in January. Seasonally adjusted, imports rose in February to 7.16billion stg from 6.73 billion in January. Exports rose to arecord 6.93 billion last month from 6.20 billion in January. Trade Department officials said the improvement inBritain's current account contrasted with most privateforecasts and they attributed much of the strength to importsrising less quickly in February than might otherwise have beenexpected. The Department said exceptionally cold weather in Januaryreduced exports that month and that there had been an elementof catching up in the February figures. The seasonally adjusted volume index, base 1980, a guide tounderlying non-oil trade, showed exports rising to 131.0 from114.6 in January and imports rising to 142.2 from 136.5. The value of British oil exports in February rose to 751mln stg from 723 mln in Jnauary while oil imports rose to 425mln from 352 mln. The Department said the upward trend in non-oil exportvolume continues and the underlying level of non-oil importvolume seems to have stablised. The Departnment said exports to the U.S. May be benefitingfrom fluctuations in the mark and yen exchange rates", "choices": ["NEITHER trade NOR propane", "NEITHER propane NOR dkr", "NEITHER bop NOR propane", "NEITHER trade NOR barley"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 561, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Britain's visible trade deficit narrowedto a seasonally adjusted provisional 224 mln stg in Februaryfrom 527 mln in January, The Trade and Industry Departmentsaid. The current account balance of payments in February showeda seasonally adjusted provisional surplus of 376 mln stgcompared with a surplus of 73 mln in January. Invisibles in February were put provisionally at a 600 mlnsurplus, the same as in January. Seasonally adjusted, imports rose in February to 7.16billion stg from 6.73 billion in January. Exports rose to arecord 6.93 billion last month from 6.20 billion in January. Trade Department officials said the improvement inBritain's current account contrasted with most privateforecasts and they attributed much of the strength to importsrising less quickly in February than might otherwise have beenexpected. The Department said exceptionally cold weather in Januaryreduced exports that month and that there had been an elementof catching up in the February figures. The seasonally adjusted volume index, base 1980, a guide tounderlying non-oil trade, showed exports rising to 131.0 from114.6 in January and imports rising to 142.2 from 136.5. The value of British oil exports in February rose to 751mln stg from 723 mln in Jnauary while oil imports rose to 425mln from 352 mln. The Department said the upward trend in non-oil exportvolume continues and the underlying level of non-oil importvolume seems to have stablised. The Departnment said exports to the U.S. May be benefitingfrom fluctuations in the mark and yen exchange rates", "choices": ["NEITHER trade NOR rape-oil", "trade AND rape-oil", "trade AND propane", "bop OR barley"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 545, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The West German Intervention Board saidit accepted 962,192 tonnes of grain from the start of thecurrent agricultural year to the end of last month, comparedwith 1.8 mln tonnes during the July/February period in 1985/86. It said it accepted 336,097 tonnes of bread wheat (nil inthe year-earlier period), 16,818 (nil) tonnes of high qualitywheat, 33,623 (523,625) tonnes of feed wheat, 3,426 (168,682)tonnes of rye, 88,494 (32,766) tonnes of high quality rye,2,313 (105,005) tonnes of summer barley and 481,421 (972,794)tonnes of winter barley", "choices": ["barley AND wheat", "wheat AND lei", "grain AND saudriyal", "barley AND saudriyal"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 545, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The West German Intervention Board saidit accepted 962,192 tonnes of grain from the start of thecurrent agricultural year to the end of last month, comparedwith 1.8 mln tonnes during the July/February period in 1985/86. It said it accepted 336,097 tonnes of bread wheat (nil inthe year-earlier period), 16,818 (nil) tonnes of high qualitywheat, 33,623 (523,625) tonnes of feed wheat, 3,426 (168,682)tonnes of rye, 88,494 (32,766) tonnes of high quality rye,2,313 (105,005) tonnes of summer barley and 481,421 (972,794)tonnes of winter barley", "choices": ["reserves OR saudriyal", "reserves OR lei", "barley OR saudriyal", "lei OR saudriyal"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 545, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The West German Intervention Board saidit accepted 962,192 tonnes of grain from the start of thecurrent agricultural year to the end of last month, comparedwith 1.8 mln tonnes during the July/February period in 1985/86. It said it accepted 336,097 tonnes of bread wheat (nil inthe year-earlier period), 16,818 (nil) tonnes of high qualitywheat, 33,623 (523,625) tonnes of feed wheat, 3,426 (168,682)tonnes of rye, 88,494 (32,766) tonnes of high quality rye,2,313 (105,005) tonnes of summer barley and 481,421 (972,794)tonnes of winter barley", "choices": ["NEITHER grain NOR barley", "NEITHER lei NOR saudriyal", "NEITHER grain NOR lei", "NEITHER wheat NOR lei"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 545, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The West German Intervention Board saidit accepted 962,192 tonnes of grain from the start of thecurrent agricultural year to the end of last month, comparedwith 1.8 mln tonnes during the July/February period in 1985/86. It said it accepted 336,097 tonnes of bread wheat (nil inthe year-earlier period), 16,818 (nil) tonnes of high qualitywheat, 33,623 (523,625) tonnes of feed wheat, 3,426 (168,682)tonnes of rye, 88,494 (32,766) tonnes of high quality rye,2,313 (105,005) tonnes of summer barley and 481,421 (972,794)tonnes of winter barley", "choices": ["NEITHER wheat NOR reserves", "grain AND lei", "NEITHER reserves NOR saudriyal", "wheat AND reserves"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1142, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Decision 2004/790/CFSP of 22 November 2004 extending and amending Decision 2003/276/CFSP implementing Joint Action 2002/589/CFSP with a view to a European Union contribution to the destruction of ammunition for small arms and light weapons in Albania 24.11.2004 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 348/45 COUNCIL DECISION 2004/790/CFSP of 22 November 2004 extending and amending Decision 2003/276/CFSP implementing Joint Action 2002/589/CFSP with a view to a European Union contribution to the destruction of ammunition for small arms and light weapons in Albania THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty on European Union, and in particular Article 23(2) thereof, Having regard to Council Joint Action 2002/589/CFSP of 12 July 2002 on the European Union's contribution to combating the destabilising accumulation and spread of small arms and light weapons (1), and in particular Article 6 thereof, Whereas: (1) On 14 April 2003 the Council adopted Decision 2003/276/CFSP concerning a European Union contribution to the destruction of ammunition for small arms and light weapons in Albania (2), which was aimed at implementing Joint Action 2002/589/CFSP and which made available EUR 820 000 for this purpose. (2) Some objectives could not be fulfilled by 31 October 2004, the date on which Council Decision 2003/276/CFSP expires, and others should be consolidated and expanded after that date. The project in question is a multi-annual project lasting four years. (3) Decision 2003/276/CFSP should therefore be extended and amended, Decision 2003/276/CFSP is hereby amended as follows: 1. In Article 2(1), the financial reference amount ‘EUR 820 000’ shall be replaced by ‘EUR 1 320 000’. 2. In Article 4(1) the second sentence shall be replaced by ‘It shall expire on 31 December 2005’. This Decision shall take effect on 1 November 2004. This Decision shall be published in the Official Journal of the European Union", "choices": ["donation AND bookshop", "EU aid AND Kosovo question", "veterinary drug AND plant resources", "financial aid AND weapons' destruction"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1142, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Decision 2004/790/CFSP of 22 November 2004 extending and amending Decision 2003/276/CFSP implementing Joint Action 2002/589/CFSP with a view to a European Union contribution to the destruction of ammunition for small arms and light weapons in Albania 24.11.2004 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 348/45 COUNCIL DECISION 2004/790/CFSP of 22 November 2004 extending and amending Decision 2003/276/CFSP implementing Joint Action 2002/589/CFSP with a view to a European Union contribution to the destruction of ammunition for small arms and light weapons in Albania THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty on European Union, and in particular Article 23(2) thereof, Having regard to Council Joint Action 2002/589/CFSP of 12 July 2002 on the European Union's contribution to combating the destabilising accumulation and spread of small arms and light weapons (1), and in particular Article 6 thereof, Whereas: (1) On 14 April 2003 the Council adopted Decision 2003/276/CFSP concerning a European Union contribution to the destruction of ammunition for small arms and light weapons in Albania (2), which was aimed at implementing Joint Action 2002/589/CFSP and which made available EUR 820 000 for this purpose. (2) Some objectives could not be fulfilled by 31 October 2004, the date on which Council Decision 2003/276/CFSP expires, and others should be consolidated and expanded after that date. The project in question is a multi-annual project lasting four years. (3) Decision 2003/276/CFSP should therefore be extended and amended, Decision 2003/276/CFSP is hereby amended as follows: 1. In Article 2(1), the financial reference amount ‘EUR 820 000’ shall be replaced by ‘EUR 1 320 000’. 2. In Article 4(1) the second sentence shall be replaced by ‘It shall expire on 31 December 2005’. This Decision shall take effect on 1 November 2004. This Decision shall be published in the Official Journal of the European Union", "choices": ["veterinary drug OR ethics", "EU aid OR Caras-Severin", "Kosovo question OR flour milling", "donation OR Caras-Severin"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1142, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Decision 2004/790/CFSP of 22 November 2004 extending and amending Decision 2003/276/CFSP implementing Joint Action 2002/589/CFSP with a view to a European Union contribution to the destruction of ammunition for small arms and light weapons in Albania 24.11.2004 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 348/45 COUNCIL DECISION 2004/790/CFSP of 22 November 2004 extending and amending Decision 2003/276/CFSP implementing Joint Action 2002/589/CFSP with a view to a European Union contribution to the destruction of ammunition for small arms and light weapons in Albania THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty on European Union, and in particular Article 23(2) thereof, Having regard to Council Joint Action 2002/589/CFSP of 12 July 2002 on the European Union's contribution to combating the destabilising accumulation and spread of small arms and light weapons (1), and in particular Article 6 thereof, Whereas: (1) On 14 April 2003 the Council adopted Decision 2003/276/CFSP concerning a European Union contribution to the destruction of ammunition for small arms and light weapons in Albania (2), which was aimed at implementing Joint Action 2002/589/CFSP and which made available EUR 820 000 for this purpose. (2) Some objectives could not be fulfilled by 31 October 2004, the date on which Council Decision 2003/276/CFSP expires, and others should be consolidated and expanded after that date. The project in question is a multi-annual project lasting four years. (3) Decision 2003/276/CFSP should therefore be extended and amended, Decision 2003/276/CFSP is hereby amended as follows: 1. In Article 2(1), the financial reference amount ‘EUR 820 000’ shall be replaced by ‘EUR 1 320 000’. 2. In Article 4(1) the second sentence shall be replaced by ‘It shall expire on 31 December 2005’. This Decision shall take effect on 1 November 2004. This Decision shall be published in the Official Journal of the European Union", "choices": ["NEITHER ethics NOR plant resources", "NEITHER Albania NOR Kosovo question", "NEITHER EU aid NOR Caras-Severin", "NEITHER weapons' destruction NOR bookshop"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1142, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Decision 2004/790/CFSP of 22 November 2004 extending and amending Decision 2003/276/CFSP implementing Joint Action 2002/589/CFSP with a view to a European Union contribution to the destruction of ammunition for small arms and light weapons in Albania 24.11.2004 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 348/45 COUNCIL DECISION 2004/790/CFSP of 22 November 2004 extending and amending Decision 2003/276/CFSP implementing Joint Action 2002/589/CFSP with a view to a European Union contribution to the destruction of ammunition for small arms and light weapons in Albania THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty on European Union, and in particular Article 23(2) thereof, Having regard to Council Joint Action 2002/589/CFSP of 12 July 2002 on the European Union's contribution to combating the destabilising accumulation and spread of small arms and light weapons (1), and in particular Article 6 thereof, Whereas: (1) On 14 April 2003 the Council adopted Decision 2003/276/CFSP concerning a European Union contribution to the destruction of ammunition for small arms and light weapons in Albania (2), which was aimed at implementing Joint Action 2002/589/CFSP and which made available EUR 820 000 for this purpose. (2) Some objectives could not be fulfilled by 31 October 2004, the date on which Council Decision 2003/276/CFSP expires, and others should be consolidated and expanded after that date. The project in question is a multi-annual project lasting four years. (3) Decision 2003/276/CFSP should therefore be extended and amended, Decision 2003/276/CFSP is hereby amended as follows: 1. In Article 2(1), the financial reference amount ‘EUR 820 000’ shall be replaced by ‘EUR 1 320 000’. 2. In Article 4(1) the second sentence shall be replaced by ‘It shall expire on 31 December 2005’. This Decision shall take effect on 1 November 2004. This Decision shall be published in the Official Journal of the European Union", "choices": ["NEITHER EU aid NOR marketing", "NEITHER weapons' destruction NOR donation", "NEITHER Albania NOR veterinary drug", "financial aid OR plant resources"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 4, "question": "Who do they believe did NOT give the terrorist money?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: As noted above, the 9/11 plotters spent somewhere between 400,000 and 500,000 to plan and conduct their attack. Sent 2: The available evidence indicates that the 19 operatives were funded by al Qaeda, either through wire transfers or cash provided by KSM, which they carried into the United States or deposited in foreign accounts and accessed from this country. Sent 3: Our investigation has uncovered no credible evidence that any person in the United States gave the hijackers substantial financial assistance. Sent 4: Similarly, we have seen no evidence that any foreign government-or foreign government official-supplied any funding. Sent 5: We have found no evidence that the Hamburg cell members (Atta, Shehhi, Jarrah, and Binalshibh) received funds from al Qaeda before late 1999. Sent 6: It appears they supported themselves. Sent 7: KSM, Binalshibh, and another plot facilitator, Mustafa al Hawsawi, each received money, in some cases perhaps as much as 10,000, to perform their roles in the plot. Sent 8: After the Hamburg recruits joined the 9/11 conspiracy, al Qaeda began giving them money. Sent 9: Our knowledge of the funding during this period, before the operatives entered the United States, remains murky. Sent 10: According to KSM, the Hamburg cell members each received 5,000 to pay for their return to Germany from Afghanistan after they had been selected to join the plot, and they received additional funds for travel from Germany to the United States. Sent 11: Financial transactions of the plotters are discussed in more detail in chapter 7. Sent 12: Requirements for a Successful Attack As some of the core operatives prepared to leave for the United States, al Qaeda's leaders could have reflected on what they needed to be able to do in order to organize and conduct a complex international terrorist operation to inflict catastrophic harm. Sent 13: We believe such a list of requirements would have included leaders able to evaluate, approve, and supervise the planning and direction of the operation; communications sufficient to enable planning and direction of the operatives and those who would be helping them; a personnel system that could recruit candidates, vet them, indoctrinate them, and give them necessary training; an intelligence effort to gather required information and form assessments of enemy strengths and weaknesses; the ability to move people; and the ability to raise and move the necessary money. Sent 14: The information we have presented about the development of the planes operation shows how, by the spring and summer of 2000, al Qaeda was able to meet these requirements. Sent 15: By late May 2000, two operatives assigned to the planes operation were already in the United States. Sent 16: Three of the four Hamburg cell members would soon arrive", "choices": ["Any person in the United States, any foreign government-or foreign government official AND Binalshibh", "Foreign government-or foreign government official AND Hamburg", "Any foreign government AND Foreign government-or foreign government official", "Any person in the United States, any foreign government-or foreign government official AND Al queda"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 4, "question": "Who do they believe did NOT give the terrorist money?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: As noted above, the 9/11 plotters spent somewhere between 400,000 and 500,000 to plan and conduct their attack. Sent 2: The available evidence indicates that the 19 operatives were funded by al Qaeda, either through wire transfers or cash provided by KSM, which they carried into the United States or deposited in foreign accounts and accessed from this country. Sent 3: Our investigation has uncovered no credible evidence that any person in the United States gave the hijackers substantial financial assistance. Sent 4: Similarly, we have seen no evidence that any foreign government-or foreign government official-supplied any funding. Sent 5: We have found no evidence that the Hamburg cell members (Atta, Shehhi, Jarrah, and Binalshibh) received funds from al Qaeda before late 1999. Sent 6: It appears they supported themselves. Sent 7: KSM, Binalshibh, and another plot facilitator, Mustafa al Hawsawi, each received money, in some cases perhaps as much as 10,000, to perform their roles in the plot. Sent 8: After the Hamburg recruits joined the 9/11 conspiracy, al Qaeda began giving them money. Sent 9: Our knowledge of the funding during this period, before the operatives entered the United States, remains murky. Sent 10: According to KSM, the Hamburg cell members each received 5,000 to pay for their return to Germany from Afghanistan after they had been selected to join the plot, and they received additional funds for travel from Germany to the United States. Sent 11: Financial transactions of the plotters are discussed in more detail in chapter 7. Sent 12: Requirements for a Successful Attack As some of the core operatives prepared to leave for the United States, al Qaeda's leaders could have reflected on what they needed to be able to do in order to organize and conduct a complex international terrorist operation to inflict catastrophic harm. Sent 13: We believe such a list of requirements would have included leaders able to evaluate, approve, and supervise the planning and direction of the operation; communications sufficient to enable planning and direction of the operatives and those who would be helping them; a personnel system that could recruit candidates, vet them, indoctrinate them, and give them necessary training; an intelligence effort to gather required information and form assessments of enemy strengths and weaknesses; the ability to move people; and the ability to raise and move the necessary money. Sent 14: The information we have presented about the development of the planes operation shows how, by the spring and summer of 2000, al Qaeda was able to meet these requirements. Sent 15: By late May 2000, two operatives assigned to the planes operation were already in the United States. Sent 16: Three of the four Hamburg cell members would soon arrive", "choices": ["Binalshibh OR Al queda", "Hamburg OR Binalshibh", "Any foreign government OR Foreign government-or foreign government official", "Hamburg OR Al queda"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 4, "question": "Who do they believe did NOT give the terrorist money?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: As noted above, the 9/11 plotters spent somewhere between 400,000 and 500,000 to plan and conduct their attack. Sent 2: The available evidence indicates that the 19 operatives were funded by al Qaeda, either through wire transfers or cash provided by KSM, which they carried into the United States or deposited in foreign accounts and accessed from this country. Sent 3: Our investigation has uncovered no credible evidence that any person in the United States gave the hijackers substantial financial assistance. Sent 4: Similarly, we have seen no evidence that any foreign government-or foreign government official-supplied any funding. Sent 5: We have found no evidence that the Hamburg cell members (Atta, Shehhi, Jarrah, and Binalshibh) received funds from al Qaeda before late 1999. Sent 6: It appears they supported themselves. Sent 7: KSM, Binalshibh, and another plot facilitator, Mustafa al Hawsawi, each received money, in some cases perhaps as much as 10,000, to perform their roles in the plot. Sent 8: After the Hamburg recruits joined the 9/11 conspiracy, al Qaeda began giving them money. Sent 9: Our knowledge of the funding during this period, before the operatives entered the United States, remains murky. Sent 10: According to KSM, the Hamburg cell members each received 5,000 to pay for their return to Germany from Afghanistan after they had been selected to join the plot, and they received additional funds for travel from Germany to the United States. Sent 11: Financial transactions of the plotters are discussed in more detail in chapter 7. Sent 12: Requirements for a Successful Attack As some of the core operatives prepared to leave for the United States, al Qaeda's leaders could have reflected on what they needed to be able to do in order to organize and conduct a complex international terrorist operation to inflict catastrophic harm. Sent 13: We believe such a list of requirements would have included leaders able to evaluate, approve, and supervise the planning and direction of the operation; communications sufficient to enable planning and direction of the operatives and those who would be helping them; a personnel system that could recruit candidates, vet them, indoctrinate them, and give them necessary training; an intelligence effort to gather required information and form assessments of enemy strengths and weaknesses; the ability to move people; and the ability to raise and move the necessary money. Sent 14: The information we have presented about the development of the planes operation shows how, by the spring and summer of 2000, al Qaeda was able to meet these requirements. Sent 15: By late May 2000, two operatives assigned to the planes operation were already in the United States. Sent 16: Three of the four Hamburg cell members would soon arrive", "choices": ["NEITHER Any person in the United States, any foreign government-or foreign government official NOR Al queda", "NEITHER Hamburg NOR Binalshibh", "NEITHER Foreign government-or foreign government official NOR Hamburg", "NEITHER Any foreign government NOR Any person in the United States, any foreign government-or foreign government official"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 4, "question": "Who do they believe did NOT give the terrorist money?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: As noted above, the 9/11 plotters spent somewhere between 400,000 and 500,000 to plan and conduct their attack. Sent 2: The available evidence indicates that the 19 operatives were funded by al Qaeda, either through wire transfers or cash provided by KSM, which they carried into the United States or deposited in foreign accounts and accessed from this country. Sent 3: Our investigation has uncovered no credible evidence that any person in the United States gave the hijackers substantial financial assistance. Sent 4: Similarly, we have seen no evidence that any foreign government-or foreign government official-supplied any funding. Sent 5: We have found no evidence that the Hamburg cell members (Atta, Shehhi, Jarrah, and Binalshibh) received funds from al Qaeda before late 1999. Sent 6: It appears they supported themselves. Sent 7: KSM, Binalshibh, and another plot facilitator, Mustafa al Hawsawi, each received money, in some cases perhaps as much as 10,000, to perform their roles in the plot. Sent 8: After the Hamburg recruits joined the 9/11 conspiracy, al Qaeda began giving them money. Sent 9: Our knowledge of the funding during this period, before the operatives entered the United States, remains murky. Sent 10: According to KSM, the Hamburg cell members each received 5,000 to pay for their return to Germany from Afghanistan after they had been selected to join the plot, and they received additional funds for travel from Germany to the United States. Sent 11: Financial transactions of the plotters are discussed in more detail in chapter 7. Sent 12: Requirements for a Successful Attack As some of the core operatives prepared to leave for the United States, al Qaeda's leaders could have reflected on what they needed to be able to do in order to organize and conduct a complex international terrorist operation to inflict catastrophic harm. Sent 13: We believe such a list of requirements would have included leaders able to evaluate, approve, and supervise the planning and direction of the operation; communications sufficient to enable planning and direction of the operatives and those who would be helping them; a personnel system that could recruit candidates, vet them, indoctrinate them, and give them necessary training; an intelligence effort to gather required information and form assessments of enemy strengths and weaknesses; the ability to move people; and the ability to raise and move the necessary money. Sent 14: The information we have presented about the development of the planes operation shows how, by the spring and summer of 2000, al Qaeda was able to meet these requirements. Sent 15: By late May 2000, two operatives assigned to the planes operation were already in the United States. Sent 16: Three of the four Hamburg cell members would soon arrive", "choices": ["Any foreign government OR Al queda", "NEITHER Any foreign government NOR Hamburg", "Any foreign government AND Binalshibh", "NEITHER Any foreign government NOR Al queda"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1339, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2002/1001/EC: Council Decision of 19 December 2002 on trade in certain steel products between the European Community and Ukraine Council Decision of 19 December 2002 on trade in certain steel products between the European Community and Ukraine (2002/1001/EC) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 133 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission, Whereas: (1) The Partnership and Cooperation Agreement between the European Communities and their Member States, on the one part, and Ukraine, of the other part(1), provides in its Article 22(1), that trade in some steel products shall be the subject of a specific agreement. (2) The previous bilateral agreement between the ECSC and the Government of Ukraine on trade for certain steel products expired on 31 December 2001. (3) The Parties agreed to conclude a new agreement and the negotiations of this new agreement have not yet been completed. (4) The European Community (EC) has taken over the international obligations of the ECSC since the expiry of the ECSC Treaty, and measures relating to trade in steel products with third countries now fall under the competence of the EC in the field of trade policy. (5) Quantitative limits for the year 2002 have been fixed by Decision 2001/933/ECSC of the representatives of the Government of the Member States meeting within the Council of 19 December 2001(2). (6) Pending the signature and the entry into force of the new agreement, quantitative limits for the year 2003 must be established. (7) The Ukrainian Parliament passed a law imposing a tax of EUR 30/tonne on exports of ferrous scrap, to be applied as of 1 January 2003; this proposed tax will constitute an obstacle to the free trade of ferrous scrap and would seriously limit, if not block, exports of ferrous scrap, thereby penalising the Community steel industry and affecting adversely the Community ferrous scrap market. As a consequence, it is appropriate to reduce the quantitative limits for 2003 by 30 % compared to the quantitative limits set for 2002, pending a satisfactory solution to this issue and the conclusion of the negotiations of the new Agreement, During the period mentioned in Annex I, imports into the European Community of steel products referred to in Annex II originating in Ukraine shall be subject to licensing. Licenses shall be issued only within the limits defined in Article 2. Imports shall be authorised, for each product group and for the whole of the Community, up to the quantitative limits indicated in Annex I. The period of validity of the import licence is hereby fixed at four months. Unused or partially used import licences may be renewed for two months. Member States shall issue licences according to rules agreed within the Steel Liaison Committee and inform the Commission thereof immediately. The Commission shall keep the Member States regularly informed of the extent to which the quantities have been used up. The Member States and the Commission shall confer in order to ensure that these quantities are not exceeded. The provisions of the agreement on trade in certain steel products together with any measures to give effect to it, shall as from the date of entry into force of the agreement replace the provisions of this Decision. This Decision shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities", "choices": ["import (EU) AND machine tool", "import (EU) AND National Socialism", "low rent AND National Socialism", "iron and steel product AND quantitative restriction"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1339, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2002/1001/EC: Council Decision of 19 December 2002 on trade in certain steel products between the European Community and Ukraine Council Decision of 19 December 2002 on trade in certain steel products between the European Community and Ukraine (2002/1001/EC) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 133 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission, Whereas: (1) The Partnership and Cooperation Agreement between the European Communities and their Member States, on the one part, and Ukraine, of the other part(1), provides in its Article 22(1), that trade in some steel products shall be the subject of a specific agreement. (2) The previous bilateral agreement between the ECSC and the Government of Ukraine on trade for certain steel products expired on 31 December 2001. (3) The Parties agreed to conclude a new agreement and the negotiations of this new agreement have not yet been completed. (4) The European Community (EC) has taken over the international obligations of the ECSC since the expiry of the ECSC Treaty, and measures relating to trade in steel products with third countries now fall under the competence of the EC in the field of trade policy. (5) Quantitative limits for the year 2002 have been fixed by Decision 2001/933/ECSC of the representatives of the Government of the Member States meeting within the Council of 19 December 2001(2). (6) Pending the signature and the entry into force of the new agreement, quantitative limits for the year 2003 must be established. (7) The Ukrainian Parliament passed a law imposing a tax of EUR 30/tonne on exports of ferrous scrap, to be applied as of 1 January 2003; this proposed tax will constitute an obstacle to the free trade of ferrous scrap and would seriously limit, if not block, exports of ferrous scrap, thereby penalising the Community steel industry and affecting adversely the Community ferrous scrap market. As a consequence, it is appropriate to reduce the quantitative limits for 2003 by 30 % compared to the quantitative limits set for 2002, pending a satisfactory solution to this issue and the conclusion of the negotiations of the new Agreement, During the period mentioned in Annex I, imports into the European Community of steel products referred to in Annex II originating in Ukraine shall be subject to licensing. Licenses shall be issued only within the limits defined in Article 2. Imports shall be authorised, for each product group and for the whole of the Community, up to the quantitative limits indicated in Annex I. The period of validity of the import licence is hereby fixed at four months. Unused or partially used import licences may be renewed for two months. Member States shall issue licences according to rules agreed within the Steel Liaison Committee and inform the Commission thereof immediately. The Commission shall keep the Member States regularly informed of the extent to which the quantities have been used up. The Member States and the Commission shall confer in order to ensure that these quantities are not exceeded. The provisions of the agreement on trade in certain steel products together with any measures to give effect to it, shall as from the date of entry into force of the agreement replace the provisions of this Decision. This Decision shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities", "choices": ["machine tool OR welfare", "Ukraine OR international payment", "low rent OR welfare", "machine tool OR Eurogroup (NATO)"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1339, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2002/1001/EC: Council Decision of 19 December 2002 on trade in certain steel products between the European Community and Ukraine Council Decision of 19 December 2002 on trade in certain steel products between the European Community and Ukraine (2002/1001/EC) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 133 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission, Whereas: (1) The Partnership and Cooperation Agreement between the European Communities and their Member States, on the one part, and Ukraine, of the other part(1), provides in its Article 22(1), that trade in some steel products shall be the subject of a specific agreement. (2) The previous bilateral agreement between the ECSC and the Government of Ukraine on trade for certain steel products expired on 31 December 2001. (3) The Parties agreed to conclude a new agreement and the negotiations of this new agreement have not yet been completed. (4) The European Community (EC) has taken over the international obligations of the ECSC since the expiry of the ECSC Treaty, and measures relating to trade in steel products with third countries now fall under the competence of the EC in the field of trade policy. (5) Quantitative limits for the year 2002 have been fixed by Decision 2001/933/ECSC of the representatives of the Government of the Member States meeting within the Council of 19 December 2001(2). (6) Pending the signature and the entry into force of the new agreement, quantitative limits for the year 2003 must be established. (7) The Ukrainian Parliament passed a law imposing a tax of EUR 30/tonne on exports of ferrous scrap, to be applied as of 1 January 2003; this proposed tax will constitute an obstacle to the free trade of ferrous scrap and would seriously limit, if not block, exports of ferrous scrap, thereby penalising the Community steel industry and affecting adversely the Community ferrous scrap market. As a consequence, it is appropriate to reduce the quantitative limits for 2003 by 30 % compared to the quantitative limits set for 2002, pending a satisfactory solution to this issue and the conclusion of the negotiations of the new Agreement, During the period mentioned in Annex I, imports into the European Community of steel products referred to in Annex II originating in Ukraine shall be subject to licensing. Licenses shall be issued only within the limits defined in Article 2. Imports shall be authorised, for each product group and for the whole of the Community, up to the quantitative limits indicated in Annex I. The period of validity of the import licence is hereby fixed at four months. Unused or partially used import licences may be renewed for two months. Member States shall issue licences according to rules agreed within the Steel Liaison Committee and inform the Commission thereof immediately. The Commission shall keep the Member States regularly informed of the extent to which the quantities have been used up. The Member States and the Commission shall confer in order to ensure that these quantities are not exceeded. The provisions of the agreement on trade in certain steel products together with any measures to give effect to it, shall as from the date of entry into force of the agreement replace the provisions of this Decision. This Decision shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities", "choices": ["NEITHER low rent NOR machine tool", "NEITHER trade agreement (EU) NOR machine tool", "NEITHER iron and steel product NOR Ukraine", "NEITHER Ukraine NOR administrative contract"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1339, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2002/1001/EC: Council Decision of 19 December 2002 on trade in certain steel products between the European Community and Ukraine Council Decision of 19 December 2002 on trade in certain steel products between the European Community and Ukraine (2002/1001/EC) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 133 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission, Whereas: (1) The Partnership and Cooperation Agreement between the European Communities and their Member States, on the one part, and Ukraine, of the other part(1), provides in its Article 22(1), that trade in some steel products shall be the subject of a specific agreement. (2) The previous bilateral agreement between the ECSC and the Government of Ukraine on trade for certain steel products expired on 31 December 2001. (3) The Parties agreed to conclude a new agreement and the negotiations of this new agreement have not yet been completed. (4) The European Community (EC) has taken over the international obligations of the ECSC since the expiry of the ECSC Treaty, and measures relating to trade in steel products with third countries now fall under the competence of the EC in the field of trade policy. (5) Quantitative limits for the year 2002 have been fixed by Decision 2001/933/ECSC of the representatives of the Government of the Member States meeting within the Council of 19 December 2001(2). (6) Pending the signature and the entry into force of the new agreement, quantitative limits for the year 2003 must be established. (7) The Ukrainian Parliament passed a law imposing a tax of EUR 30/tonne on exports of ferrous scrap, to be applied as of 1 January 2003; this proposed tax will constitute an obstacle to the free trade of ferrous scrap and would seriously limit, if not block, exports of ferrous scrap, thereby penalising the Community steel industry and affecting adversely the Community ferrous scrap market. As a consequence, it is appropriate to reduce the quantitative limits for 2003 by 30 % compared to the quantitative limits set for 2002, pending a satisfactory solution to this issue and the conclusion of the negotiations of the new Agreement, During the period mentioned in Annex I, imports into the European Community of steel products referred to in Annex II originating in Ukraine shall be subject to licensing. Licenses shall be issued only within the limits defined in Article 2. Imports shall be authorised, for each product group and for the whole of the Community, up to the quantitative limits indicated in Annex I. The period of validity of the import licence is hereby fixed at four months. Unused or partially used import licences may be renewed for two months. Member States shall issue licences according to rules agreed within the Steel Liaison Committee and inform the Commission thereof immediately. The Commission shall keep the Member States regularly informed of the extent to which the quantities have been used up. The Member States and the Commission shall confer in order to ensure that these quantities are not exceeded. The provisions of the agreement on trade in certain steel products together with any measures to give effect to it, shall as from the date of entry into force of the agreement replace the provisions of this Decision. This Decision shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities", "choices": ["trade agreement (EU) OR management training", "import (EU) AND Islamic State", "management training AND Islamic State", "quantitative restriction AND Eurogroup (NATO)"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 482, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "A total of 1.886 mln hectares was sownto wheat in Britain, excluding Northern Ireland, up to December1, 1986 for the 1987 crop, a Ministry of Agriculture censusshows. It compares with 1.925 mln planted in the same period 1985. The barley area was unchanged at 952,000 ha, but oilseedrape increased to 393,000 from 333,000 ha", "choices": ["grain AND wheat", "grain AND saudriyal", "saudriyal AND cpu", "groundnut-oil AND cpu"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 482, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "A total of 1.886 mln hectares was sownto wheat in Britain, excluding Northern Ireland, up to December1, 1986 for the 1987 crop, a Ministry of Agriculture censusshows. It compares with 1.925 mln planted in the same period 1985. The barley area was unchanged at 952,000 ha, but oilseedrape increased to 393,000 from 333,000 ha", "choices": ["wheat OR groundnut-oil", "red-bean OR saudriyal", "saudriyal OR cpu", "red-bean OR cpu"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 482, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "A total of 1.886 mln hectares was sownto wheat in Britain, excluding Northern Ireland, up to December1, 1986 for the 1987 crop, a Ministry of Agriculture censusshows. It compares with 1.925 mln planted in the same period 1985. The barley area was unchanged at 952,000 ha, but oilseedrape increased to 393,000 from 333,000 ha", "choices": ["NEITHER red-bean NOR cpu", "NEITHER grain NOR groundnut-oil", "NEITHER wheat NOR cpu", "NEITHER grain NOR cpu"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 482, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "A total of 1.886 mln hectares was sownto wheat in Britain, excluding Northern Ireland, up to December1, 1986 for the 1987 crop, a Ministry of Agriculture censusshows. It compares with 1.925 mln planted in the same period 1985. The barley area was unchanged at 952,000 ha, but oilseedrape increased to 393,000 from 333,000 ha", "choices": ["groundnut-oil OR cpu", "red-bean AND cpu", "wheat OR cpu", "groundnut-oil OR saudriyal"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 830, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Costs and Trends of Emergency Department Utilization Pre-ACA and Post-ACA: Evidence From a Rural Georgia Hospital.BACKGROUND: A high volume of emergency department (ED) visits in the rural United States may be the result of barriers to accessing primary care. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) increased the number of insured, which may improve patient access to primary care and therefore reduce ED utilization. The objective of this study is to estimate the trends and cost of ED utilization pre-ACA and post-ACA implementation in a rural United States.DATA AND METHODS: We use 2009-2013 ED utilization data from a rural Georgia hospital to estimate trends and costs by demographic characteristics, referring source, and payor information. T tests and log-linear regression models are used to assess the sociodemographic factors impacting ED inflation-adjusted costs before (2009-2010) and after ACA (2011-2013) implementation.RESULTS: During 2009-2013, 39,970 ED encounters were recorded with an average cost (AC) of $2002 per visit. Results indicate that during pre-ACA, on average, 8702 encounters were recorded per year with an AC of $1759. During post-ACA, there were 7521 annual visits, with an annual AC of $2241. Regression model results indicate that AC were significantly higher for men, older adults, nonblack patients, those with private insurance, and during the post-ACA period.CONCLUSIONS: Results suggest that post-ACA, declining ED visits may be due to more patients with insurance accessing primary care instead of ED. We further hypothesize that increased AC during this period may be due to ED visits being of an emergent nature, which require more resources to treat. Further comprehensive investigation is warranted to study the impact of ACA on ED utilization for nonemergency purposes among rural and nonrural hospitals", "choices": ["Psychiatry and Psychology AND Named Groups", "Psychiatry and Psychology AND Disciplines and Occupations", "Geographicals AND Phenomena and Processes", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena AND Humanities"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 830, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Costs and Trends of Emergency Department Utilization Pre-ACA and Post-ACA: Evidence From a Rural Georgia Hospital.BACKGROUND: A high volume of emergency department (ED) visits in the rural United States may be the result of barriers to accessing primary care. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) increased the number of insured, which may improve patient access to primary care and therefore reduce ED utilization. The objective of this study is to estimate the trends and cost of ED utilization pre-ACA and post-ACA implementation in a rural United States.DATA AND METHODS: We use 2009-2013 ED utilization data from a rural Georgia hospital to estimate trends and costs by demographic characteristics, referring source, and payor information. T tests and log-linear regression models are used to assess the sociodemographic factors impacting ED inflation-adjusted costs before (2009-2010) and after ACA (2011-2013) implementation.RESULTS: During 2009-2013, 39,970 ED encounters were recorded with an average cost (AC) of $2002 per visit. Results indicate that during pre-ACA, on average, 8702 encounters were recorded per year with an AC of $1759. During post-ACA, there were 7521 annual visits, with an annual AC of $2241. Regression model results indicate that AC were significantly higher for men, older adults, nonblack patients, those with private insurance, and during the post-ACA period.CONCLUSIONS: Results suggest that post-ACA, declining ED visits may be due to more patients with insurance accessing primary care instead of ED. We further hypothesize that increased AC during this period may be due to ED visits being of an emergent nature, which require more resources to treat. Further comprehensive investigation is warranted to study the impact of ACA on ED utilization for nonemergency purposes among rural and nonrural hospitals", "choices": ["Chemicals and Drugs OR Anatomy", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment OR Information Science", "Named Groups OR Anatomy", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena OR Information Science"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 830, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Costs and Trends of Emergency Department Utilization Pre-ACA and Post-ACA: Evidence From a Rural Georgia Hospital.BACKGROUND: A high volume of emergency department (ED) visits in the rural United States may be the result of barriers to accessing primary care. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) increased the number of insured, which may improve patient access to primary care and therefore reduce ED utilization. The objective of this study is to estimate the trends and cost of ED utilization pre-ACA and post-ACA implementation in a rural United States.DATA AND METHODS: We use 2009-2013 ED utilization data from a rural Georgia hospital to estimate trends and costs by demographic characteristics, referring source, and payor information. T tests and log-linear regression models are used to assess the sociodemographic factors impacting ED inflation-adjusted costs before (2009-2010) and after ACA (2011-2013) implementation.RESULTS: During 2009-2013, 39,970 ED encounters were recorded with an average cost (AC) of $2002 per visit. Results indicate that during pre-ACA, on average, 8702 encounters were recorded per year with an AC of $1759. During post-ACA, there were 7521 annual visits, with an annual AC of $2241. Regression model results indicate that AC were significantly higher for men, older adults, nonblack patients, those with private insurance, and during the post-ACA period.CONCLUSIONS: Results suggest that post-ACA, declining ED visits may be due to more patients with insurance accessing primary care instead of ED. We further hypothesize that increased AC during this period may be due to ED visits being of an emergent nature, which require more resources to treat. Further comprehensive investigation is warranted to study the impact of ACA on ED utilization for nonemergency purposes among rural and nonrural hospitals", "choices": ["NEITHER Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena NOR Chemicals and Drugs", "NEITHER Psychiatry and Psychology NOR Chemicals and Drugs", "NEITHER Geographicals NOR Chemicals and Drugs", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Named Groups"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 830, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Costs and Trends of Emergency Department Utilization Pre-ACA and Post-ACA: Evidence From a Rural Georgia Hospital.BACKGROUND: A high volume of emergency department (ED) visits in the rural United States may be the result of barriers to accessing primary care. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) increased the number of insured, which may improve patient access to primary care and therefore reduce ED utilization. The objective of this study is to estimate the trends and cost of ED utilization pre-ACA and post-ACA implementation in a rural United States.DATA AND METHODS: We use 2009-2013 ED utilization data from a rural Georgia hospital to estimate trends and costs by demographic characteristics, referring source, and payor information. T tests and log-linear regression models are used to assess the sociodemographic factors impacting ED inflation-adjusted costs before (2009-2010) and after ACA (2011-2013) implementation.RESULTS: During 2009-2013, 39,970 ED encounters were recorded with an average cost (AC) of $2002 per visit. Results indicate that during pre-ACA, on average, 8702 encounters were recorded per year with an AC of $1759. During post-ACA, there were 7521 annual visits, with an annual AC of $2241. Regression model results indicate that AC were significantly higher for men, older adults, nonblack patients, those with private insurance, and during the post-ACA period.CONCLUSIONS: Results suggest that post-ACA, declining ED visits may be due to more patients with insurance accessing primary care instead of ED. We further hypothesize that increased AC during this period may be due to ED visits being of an emergent nature, which require more resources to treat. Further comprehensive investigation is warranted to study the impact of ACA on ED utilization for nonemergency purposes among rural and nonrural hospitals", "choices": ["NEITHER Named Groups NOR Disciplines and Occupations", "Health Care AND Humanities", "Organisms AND Phenomena and Processes", "NEITHER Humanities NOR Information Science"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 870, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Soil amendment: a technique for soil remediation of lactofen.Lactofen, a member of the diphenyl ether chemical family, shows great potential for the control of broadleaf weeds associated with leguminous crops. It presents a high degree of selectivity when applied post-emergence to soybean and peanut crops. This paper presents the persistence of lactofen under a soybean crop under various conditions, including without remediation techniques, under soil solarization with polyethene sheets, and soil solarization followed by straw amendment. The results indicate that dissipation is faster when using the soil solarization technique (set II) compared to no treatment (set I) and is further enhanced by tstraw amendment, where almost 90% dissipation was recorded (set III). The dissipation followed first-order kinetics with a half-life that varied from 30 to 10 days. The half-life of lactofen was 15 days in treatments of soil solarization and straw amendments alone, indicating that both techniques have to be used in combination to achieve successful remediation of soil. Use of biodegradable polythene/substitute material will make this process a popular technique and may also improve its commercial viability", "choices": ["Chemicals and Drugs AND Diseases", "Organisms AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Psychiatry and Psychology AND Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment", "Chemicals and Drugs AND Organisms"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 870, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Soil amendment: a technique for soil remediation of lactofen.Lactofen, a member of the diphenyl ether chemical family, shows great potential for the control of broadleaf weeds associated with leguminous crops. It presents a high degree of selectivity when applied post-emergence to soybean and peanut crops. This paper presents the persistence of lactofen under a soybean crop under various conditions, including without remediation techniques, under soil solarization with polyethene sheets, and soil solarization followed by straw amendment. The results indicate that dissipation is faster when using the soil solarization technique (set II) compared to no treatment (set I) and is further enhanced by tstraw amendment, where almost 90% dissipation was recorded (set III). The dissipation followed first-order kinetics with a half-life that varied from 30 to 10 days. The half-life of lactofen was 15 days in treatments of soil solarization and straw amendments alone, indicating that both techniques have to be used in combination to achieve successful remediation of soil. Use of biodegradable polythene/substitute material will make this process a popular technique and may also improve its commercial viability", "choices": ["Humanities OR Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment", "Disciplines and Occupations OR Diseases", "Disciplines and Occupations OR Information Science", "Organisms OR Named Groups"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 870, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Soil amendment: a technique for soil remediation of lactofen.Lactofen, a member of the diphenyl ether chemical family, shows great potential for the control of broadleaf weeds associated with leguminous crops. It presents a high degree of selectivity when applied post-emergence to soybean and peanut crops. This paper presents the persistence of lactofen under a soybean crop under various conditions, including without remediation techniques, under soil solarization with polyethene sheets, and soil solarization followed by straw amendment. The results indicate that dissipation is faster when using the soil solarization technique (set II) compared to no treatment (set I) and is further enhanced by tstraw amendment, where almost 90% dissipation was recorded (set III). The dissipation followed first-order kinetics with a half-life that varied from 30 to 10 days. The half-life of lactofen was 15 days in treatments of soil solarization and straw amendments alone, indicating that both techniques have to be used in combination to achieve successful remediation of soil. Use of biodegradable polythene/substitute material will make this process a popular technique and may also improve its commercial viability", "choices": ["NEITHER Diseases NOR Psychiatry and Psychology", "NEITHER Health Care NOR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Diseases", "NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Psychiatry and Psychology"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 870, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Soil amendment: a technique for soil remediation of lactofen.Lactofen, a member of the diphenyl ether chemical family, shows great potential for the control of broadleaf weeds associated with leguminous crops. It presents a high degree of selectivity when applied post-emergence to soybean and peanut crops. This paper presents the persistence of lactofen under a soybean crop under various conditions, including without remediation techniques, under soil solarization with polyethene sheets, and soil solarization followed by straw amendment. The results indicate that dissipation is faster when using the soil solarization technique (set II) compared to no treatment (set I) and is further enhanced by tstraw amendment, where almost 90% dissipation was recorded (set III). The dissipation followed first-order kinetics with a half-life that varied from 30 to 10 days. The half-life of lactofen was 15 days in treatments of soil solarization and straw amendments alone, indicating that both techniques have to be used in combination to achieve successful remediation of soil. Use of biodegradable polythene/substitute material will make this process a popular technique and may also improve its commercial viability", "choices": ["Diseases AND Phenomena and Processes", "Information Science OR Geographicals", "NEITHER Disciplines and Occupations NOR Anatomy", "Organisms AND Information Science"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 936, "question": "STRICTLY NO AGENCIES What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "IT Support Technician Hampton Magna Warwickshire. Job Description IT Support Technician (1 st Line, 2 nd Line, HelpDesk, Windows/Windows Server, Active Directory, Microsoft 365) We are LinkIT Advanced Solutions and are an independent IT company, established since 2011, we provide quality IT Support & Services to all types of businesses, charities and the educational sector across the Midlands. Due to our organic growth, an exciting opportunity has arisen for an IT Support Technician to join our team, initially supporting our customers via Remote HelpDesk, we are an expanding IT Support company and have opportunities to develop your skills and further your career within the business as the role progresses. There will be opportunities to be involved with Onsite Support Projects, Large Scale Windows Deployments, Microsoft 365 Configuration, Server Installs & Project work. Our working hours are flexible between the hours of 08:30 - 17:00, Monday - Friday, with work-from-home opportunities if required, we are looking to recruit a new Team member with a minimum of 20 hours per week to assist our existing team of technicians, all applicants will be considered. The Role Duties include providing 1st Line & 2 nd Line technical support via Telephone, Email and Remote Assistance, supporting customers with a range of support queries, which will require the successful candidate to possess experience in the following; Windows Operating Systems Working experience of Microsoft Office Suite Office 365 admin Google Workspace and user management Active Directory and user account management PC & Laptop repairs The following experience would be advantageous, but not essential; Familiar with Windows Server Operating Systems An understanding of Server Roles & Services - Active Directory, Group Policy, DNS, DHCP Apple OS Support Apple VPP, DEP & MDM management Experience with LAN, WAN & TCP/IP technologies Experience configuring and managing VPN connectivity The Person The ideal candidate we are looking for, will have experience working within a similar role or having worked for a Managed Service Provider would be advantageous, however training will be provided where required. Possession of any IT qualifications including MCP/Comptia A+ would be also desirable but not required. You will require the following qualities: Excellent communication Essential 'can do' attitude. Keen to expand your knowledge in key technologies and an interest in technology developments and standards. Excellent problem solver Must have excellent documentation skills Be capable of escalating calls to the Senior Engineers when appropriate This is an exciting opportunity for someone who enjoys working in an active, fast-moving environment, has good interpersonal, fault finding and diagnostic skills and a passion for IT. The Package The role will attract an annual salary starting at 20,000 dependent on hours worked, but will be negotiable dependent on experience. We also offer a Pension Contributions Scheme and Travel Costs/Mileage Paid. Further to this, you will be joining a business that invests heavily in its staff, with training opportunities and 20 days annual leave plus Bank Holidays. We are committed to safeguarding and promoting the welfare of children & adults. Because of the nature of some of our work in the Educational field, applicants will be required to undertake pre-employment checks, such as an Enhanced Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) Check", "choices": [" hiring AND company description", "foundation AND new initiatives or programs", " hiring AND other", "other AND article publication"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 936, "question": "STRICTLY NO AGENCIES What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "IT Support Technician Hampton Magna Warwickshire. Job Description IT Support Technician (1 st Line, 2 nd Line, HelpDesk, Windows/Windows Server, Active Directory, Microsoft 365) We are LinkIT Advanced Solutions and are an independent IT company, established since 2011, we provide quality IT Support & Services to all types of businesses, charities and the educational sector across the Midlands. Due to our organic growth, an exciting opportunity has arisen for an IT Support Technician to join our team, initially supporting our customers via Remote HelpDesk, we are an expanding IT Support company and have opportunities to develop your skills and further your career within the business as the role progresses. There will be opportunities to be involved with Onsite Support Projects, Large Scale Windows Deployments, Microsoft 365 Configuration, Server Installs & Project work. Our working hours are flexible between the hours of 08:30 - 17:00, Monday - Friday, with work-from-home opportunities if required, we are looking to recruit a new Team member with a minimum of 20 hours per week to assist our existing team of technicians, all applicants will be considered. The Role Duties include providing 1st Line & 2 nd Line technical support via Telephone, Email and Remote Assistance, supporting customers with a range of support queries, which will require the successful candidate to possess experience in the following; Windows Operating Systems Working experience of Microsoft Office Suite Office 365 admin Google Workspace and user management Active Directory and user account management PC & Laptop repairs The following experience would be advantageous, but not essential; Familiar with Windows Server Operating Systems An understanding of Server Roles & Services - Active Directory, Group Policy, DNS, DHCP Apple OS Support Apple VPP, DEP & MDM management Experience with LAN, WAN & TCP/IP technologies Experience configuring and managing VPN connectivity The Person The ideal candidate we are looking for, will have experience working within a similar role or having worked for a Managed Service Provider would be advantageous, however training will be provided where required. Possession of any IT qualifications including MCP/Comptia A+ would be also desirable but not required. You will require the following qualities: Excellent communication Essential 'can do' attitude. Keen to expand your knowledge in key technologies and an interest in technology developments and standards. Excellent problem solver Must have excellent documentation skills Be capable of escalating calls to the Senior Engineers when appropriate This is an exciting opportunity for someone who enjoys working in an active, fast-moving environment, has good interpersonal, fault finding and diagnostic skills and a passion for IT. The Package The role will attract an annual salary starting at 20,000 dependent on hours worked, but will be negotiable dependent on experience. We also offer a Pension Contributions Scheme and Travel Costs/Mileage Paid. Further to this, you will be joining a business that invests heavily in its staff, with training opportunities and 20 days annual leave plus Bank Holidays. We are committed to safeguarding and promoting the welfare of children & adults. Because of the nature of some of our work in the Educational field, applicants will be required to undertake pre-employment checks, such as an Enhanced Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) Check", "choices": ["other OR article publication", "other OR new initiatives or programs", "foundation OR new initiatives or programs", " hiring OR company description"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 936, "question": "STRICTLY NO AGENCIES What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "IT Support Technician Hampton Magna Warwickshire. Job Description IT Support Technician (1 st Line, 2 nd Line, HelpDesk, Windows/Windows Server, Active Directory, Microsoft 365) We are LinkIT Advanced Solutions and are an independent IT company, established since 2011, we provide quality IT Support & Services to all types of businesses, charities and the educational sector across the Midlands. Due to our organic growth, an exciting opportunity has arisen for an IT Support Technician to join our team, initially supporting our customers via Remote HelpDesk, we are an expanding IT Support company and have opportunities to develop your skills and further your career within the business as the role progresses. There will be opportunities to be involved with Onsite Support Projects, Large Scale Windows Deployments, Microsoft 365 Configuration, Server Installs & Project work. Our working hours are flexible between the hours of 08:30 - 17:00, Monday - Friday, with work-from-home opportunities if required, we are looking to recruit a new Team member with a minimum of 20 hours per week to assist our existing team of technicians, all applicants will be considered. The Role Duties include providing 1st Line & 2 nd Line technical support via Telephone, Email and Remote Assistance, supporting customers with a range of support queries, which will require the successful candidate to possess experience in the following; Windows Operating Systems Working experience of Microsoft Office Suite Office 365 admin Google Workspace and user management Active Directory and user account management PC & Laptop repairs The following experience would be advantageous, but not essential; Familiar with Windows Server Operating Systems An understanding of Server Roles & Services - Active Directory, Group Policy, DNS, DHCP Apple OS Support Apple VPP, DEP & MDM management Experience with LAN, WAN & TCP/IP technologies Experience configuring and managing VPN connectivity The Person The ideal candidate we are looking for, will have experience working within a similar role or having worked for a Managed Service Provider would be advantageous, however training will be provided where required. Possession of any IT qualifications including MCP/Comptia A+ would be also desirable but not required. You will require the following qualities: Excellent communication Essential 'can do' attitude. Keen to expand your knowledge in key technologies and an interest in technology developments and standards. Excellent problem solver Must have excellent documentation skills Be capable of escalating calls to the Senior Engineers when appropriate This is an exciting opportunity for someone who enjoys working in an active, fast-moving environment, has good interpersonal, fault finding and diagnostic skills and a passion for IT. The Package The role will attract an annual salary starting at 20,000 dependent on hours worked, but will be negotiable dependent on experience. We also offer a Pension Contributions Scheme and Travel Costs/Mileage Paid. Further to this, you will be joining a business that invests heavily in its staff, with training opportunities and 20 days annual leave plus Bank Holidays. We are committed to safeguarding and promoting the welfare of children & adults. Because of the nature of some of our work in the Educational field, applicants will be required to undertake pre-employment checks, such as an Enhanced Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) Check", "choices": ["NEITHER  hiring NOR foundation", "NEITHER foundation NOR new initiatives or programs", "NEITHER company description NOR other", "NEITHER  hiring NOR new initiatives or programs"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 936, "question": "STRICTLY NO AGENCIES What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "IT Support Technician Hampton Magna Warwickshire. Job Description IT Support Technician (1 st Line, 2 nd Line, HelpDesk, Windows/Windows Server, Active Directory, Microsoft 365) We are LinkIT Advanced Solutions and are an independent IT company, established since 2011, we provide quality IT Support & Services to all types of businesses, charities and the educational sector across the Midlands. Due to our organic growth, an exciting opportunity has arisen for an IT Support Technician to join our team, initially supporting our customers via Remote HelpDesk, we are an expanding IT Support company and have opportunities to develop your skills and further your career within the business as the role progresses. There will be opportunities to be involved with Onsite Support Projects, Large Scale Windows Deployments, Microsoft 365 Configuration, Server Installs & Project work. Our working hours are flexible between the hours of 08:30 - 17:00, Monday - Friday, with work-from-home opportunities if required, we are looking to recruit a new Team member with a minimum of 20 hours per week to assist our existing team of technicians, all applicants will be considered. The Role Duties include providing 1st Line & 2 nd Line technical support via Telephone, Email and Remote Assistance, supporting customers with a range of support queries, which will require the successful candidate to possess experience in the following; Windows Operating Systems Working experience of Microsoft Office Suite Office 365 admin Google Workspace and user management Active Directory and user account management PC & Laptop repairs The following experience would be advantageous, but not essential; Familiar with Windows Server Operating Systems An understanding of Server Roles & Services - Active Directory, Group Policy, DNS, DHCP Apple OS Support Apple VPP, DEP & MDM management Experience with LAN, WAN & TCP/IP technologies Experience configuring and managing VPN connectivity The Person The ideal candidate we are looking for, will have experience working within a similar role or having worked for a Managed Service Provider would be advantageous, however training will be provided where required. Possession of any IT qualifications including MCP/Comptia A+ would be also desirable but not required. You will require the following qualities: Excellent communication Essential 'can do' attitude. Keen to expand your knowledge in key technologies and an interest in technology developments and standards. Excellent problem solver Must have excellent documentation skills Be capable of escalating calls to the Senior Engineers when appropriate This is an exciting opportunity for someone who enjoys working in an active, fast-moving environment, has good interpersonal, fault finding and diagnostic skills and a passion for IT. The Package The role will attract an annual salary starting at 20,000 dependent on hours worked, but will be negotiable dependent on experience. We also offer a Pension Contributions Scheme and Travel Costs/Mileage Paid. Further to this, you will be joining a business that invests heavily in its staff, with training opportunities and 20 days annual leave plus Bank Holidays. We are committed to safeguarding and promoting the welfare of children & adults. Because of the nature of some of our work in the Educational field, applicants will be required to undertake pre-employment checks, such as an Enhanced Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) Check", "choices": ["new initiatives or programs OR article publication", " hiring AND foundation", "company description OR foundation", "NEITHER company description NOR new initiatives or programs"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 396, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.On the album’s first track, El-P calls his rap peers “vaginas for the fame;” on the second, he exhorts the naysayers in the audience to “run backwards through a field of dicks;” and on the third, Killer Mike brags about “killing cunts in [his] Colosseum", "choices": ["toxicity AND sexually_explicit", "toxicity AND identity_attack", "toxicity AND insult", "insult AND identity_attack"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 396, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.On the album’s first track, El-P calls his rap peers “vaginas for the fame;” on the second, he exhorts the naysayers in the audience to “run backwards through a field of dicks;” and on the third, Killer Mike brags about “killing cunts in [his] Colosseum", "choices": ["toxicity OR identity_attack", "insult OR flirtation", "threat OR flirtation", "insult OR severe_toxicity"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 396, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.On the album’s first track, El-P calls his rap peers “vaginas for the fame;” on the second, he exhorts the naysayers in the audience to “run backwards through a field of dicks;” and on the third, Killer Mike brags about “killing cunts in [his] Colosseum", "choices": ["NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR threat", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER severe_toxicity NOR flirtation"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 396, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.On the album’s first track, El-P calls his rap peers “vaginas for the fame;” on the second, he exhorts the naysayers in the audience to “run backwards through a field of dicks;” and on the third, Killer Mike brags about “killing cunts in [his] Colosseum", "choices": ["threat AND identity_attack", "profanity AND flirtation", "threat AND severe_toxicity", "NEITHER threat NOR severe_toxicity"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 560, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Cominco Ltd said notalks were scheduled with striking workers at its Trail smelterand Kimberley, British Columbia lead-zinc mine. A company spokesman said the company and union metinformally Tuesday but talks did not constitute a formalbargaining session. The last formal talks were on June 5. The workers went on strike May 9 and production has beenshut down since then. The Trail smelter produced 240,000 long tons of zinc and110,000 long tons of lead last year. The Sullivan mine atKimberley produced 2.2 mln long tons of ore in 1986, most forprocessing at the Trail smelter", "choices": ["nat-gas AND income", "nat-gas AND fishmeal", "zinc AND lead", "zinc AND nat-gas"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 560, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Cominco Ltd said notalks were scheduled with striking workers at its Trail smelterand Kimberley, British Columbia lead-zinc mine. A company spokesman said the company and union metinformally Tuesday but talks did not constitute a formalbargaining session. The last formal talks were on June 5. The workers went on strike May 9 and production has beenshut down since then. The Trail smelter produced 240,000 long tons of zinc and110,000 long tons of lead last year. The Sullivan mine atKimberley produced 2.2 mln long tons of ore in 1986, most forprocessing at the Trail smelter", "choices": ["ipi OR fishmeal", "ipi OR income", "nat-gas OR fishmeal", "lead OR income"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 560, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Cominco Ltd said notalks were scheduled with striking workers at its Trail smelterand Kimberley, British Columbia lead-zinc mine. A company spokesman said the company and union metinformally Tuesday but talks did not constitute a formalbargaining session. The last formal talks were on June 5. The workers went on strike May 9 and production has beenshut down since then. The Trail smelter produced 240,000 long tons of zinc and110,000 long tons of lead last year. The Sullivan mine atKimberley produced 2.2 mln long tons of ore in 1986, most forprocessing at the Trail smelter", "choices": ["NEITHER lead NOR income", "NEITHER income NOR fishmeal", "NEITHER lead NOR fishmeal", "NEITHER zinc NOR nat-gas"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 560, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Cominco Ltd said notalks were scheduled with striking workers at its Trail smelterand Kimberley, British Columbia lead-zinc mine. A company spokesman said the company and union metinformally Tuesday but talks did not constitute a formalbargaining session. The last formal talks were on June 5. The workers went on strike May 9 and production has beenshut down since then. The Trail smelter produced 240,000 long tons of zinc and110,000 long tons of lead last year. The Sullivan mine atKimberley produced 2.2 mln long tons of ore in 1986, most forprocessing at the Trail smelter", "choices": ["ipi AND fishmeal", "income OR fishmeal", "income AND fishmeal", "zinc OR lead"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 426, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Politicians face scandals not just for cheating, but for receiving oral sex in the White House, paying prostitutes to indulge their adult baby fetish, soliciting sex in airport bathrooms and sending pictures of their genitalia over social media", "choices": ["profanity AND sexually_explicit", "insult AND severe_toxicity", "toxicity AND insult", "threat AND insult"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 426, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Politicians face scandals not just for cheating, but for receiving oral sex in the White House, paying prostitutes to indulge their adult baby fetish, soliciting sex in airport bathrooms and sending pictures of their genitalia over social media", "choices": ["threat OR flirtation", "identity_attack OR flirtation", "toxicity OR identity_attack", "insult OR severe_toxicity"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 426, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Politicians face scandals not just for cheating, but for receiving oral sex in the White House, paying prostitutes to indulge their adult baby fetish, soliciting sex in airport bathrooms and sending pictures of their genitalia over social media", "choices": ["NEITHER threat NOR flirtation", "NEITHER profanity NOR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER toxicity NOR threat", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR insult"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 426, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Politicians face scandals not just for cheating, but for receiving oral sex in the White House, paying prostitutes to indulge their adult baby fetish, soliciting sex in airport bathrooms and sending pictures of their genitalia over social media", "choices": ["NEITHER toxicity NOR flirtation", "threat OR insult", "profanity AND insult", "profanity OR severe_toxicity"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1064, "question": "Heidi Groover: What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Bellevue-based Aegis Living buys 10 facilities in $350 million joint venture. Bellevue-based Aegis Living buys 10 facilities in $350 million joint venture Jan. 12, 2021 at 6:00 am Updated Jan. 12, 2021 at 6:24 am Dwayne Clark, CEO of Aegis, a senior assisted living company, outside Aegis facility on Mercer Island in 2019. (Greg Gilbert / The Seattle Times) By Heidi Groover Seattle Times staff reporter In its latest push toward expansion, Bellevue-based senior living operator Aegis Living will buy 10 more facilities as part of a $350 million joint venture. The deal with Boston-based investment firm Blue Moon Capital Partners includes two facilities in Shoreline and one in Kirkland, along with properties in California and Nevada. Aegis already leases and operates the facilities and will buy them from the investment trust Healthpeak. Aegis said the purchase is the largest in its 24-year history. Senior living facilities have been hard-hit by COVID-19, with the virus spreading among residents and staff from the earliest days of the pandemic, highlighting the risks of congregate housing. Still, senior housing providers are expecting a boom of aging adultsin coming years. The demographics havent slowed down, said Aegis President Kris Engskov. Residents and workers in senior living facilities have begun getting vaccines. So far, about a third of residents and staff at Aegis locations in Washington have received the first dose of the vaccine, Engskov said. Aegis has undertaken a significant expansion in recent years, building new facilities like one on Mercer Island marketed as a resort-like getaway.Eight new communities are currently under development, according to the company. Dwayne Clark, the companys CEO, told the Seattle Times in 2019 his goal was to make the Seattle area a retirement mecca for seniors. Aegis runs 32 senior living communities in Washington, California and Nevada. Blue Moon has invested in two other Aegis facilities in Bellevue and Kirkland, said managing partner Susan Barlow. Three new Aegis facilities are expected to open this year in Overlake, Kirkland and Seattle", "choices": ["alliance & partnership AND  company description", "alliance & partnership AND patent publication", "foundation AND patent publication", "department establishment AND patent publication"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1064, "question": "Heidi Groover: What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Bellevue-based Aegis Living buys 10 facilities in $350 million joint venture. Bellevue-based Aegis Living buys 10 facilities in $350 million joint venture Jan. 12, 2021 at 6:00 am Updated Jan. 12, 2021 at 6:24 am Dwayne Clark, CEO of Aegis, a senior assisted living company, outside Aegis facility on Mercer Island in 2019. (Greg Gilbert / The Seattle Times) By Heidi Groover Seattle Times staff reporter In its latest push toward expansion, Bellevue-based senior living operator Aegis Living will buy 10 more facilities as part of a $350 million joint venture. The deal with Boston-based investment firm Blue Moon Capital Partners includes two facilities in Shoreline and one in Kirkland, along with properties in California and Nevada. Aegis already leases and operates the facilities and will buy them from the investment trust Healthpeak. Aegis said the purchase is the largest in its 24-year history. Senior living facilities have been hard-hit by COVID-19, with the virus spreading among residents and staff from the earliest days of the pandemic, highlighting the risks of congregate housing. Still, senior housing providers are expecting a boom of aging adultsin coming years. The demographics havent slowed down, said Aegis President Kris Engskov. Residents and workers in senior living facilities have begun getting vaccines. So far, about a third of residents and staff at Aegis locations in Washington have received the first dose of the vaccine, Engskov said. Aegis has undertaken a significant expansion in recent years, building new facilities like one on Mercer Island marketed as a resort-like getaway.Eight new communities are currently under development, according to the company. Dwayne Clark, the companys CEO, told the Seattle Times in 2019 his goal was to make the Seattle area a retirement mecca for seniors. Aegis runs 32 senior living communities in Washington, California and Nevada. Blue Moon has invested in two other Aegis facilities in Bellevue and Kirkland, said managing partner Susan Barlow. Three new Aegis facilities are expected to open this year in Overlake, Kirkland and Seattle", "choices": ["service & product providing OR patent publication", "department establishment OR patent publication", "alliance & partnership OR department establishment", "foundation OR service & product providing"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1064, "question": "Heidi Groover: What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Bellevue-based Aegis Living buys 10 facilities in $350 million joint venture. Bellevue-based Aegis Living buys 10 facilities in $350 million joint venture Jan. 12, 2021 at 6:00 am Updated Jan. 12, 2021 at 6:24 am Dwayne Clark, CEO of Aegis, a senior assisted living company, outside Aegis facility on Mercer Island in 2019. (Greg Gilbert / The Seattle Times) By Heidi Groover Seattle Times staff reporter In its latest push toward expansion, Bellevue-based senior living operator Aegis Living will buy 10 more facilities as part of a $350 million joint venture. The deal with Boston-based investment firm Blue Moon Capital Partners includes two facilities in Shoreline and one in Kirkland, along with properties in California and Nevada. Aegis already leases and operates the facilities and will buy them from the investment trust Healthpeak. Aegis said the purchase is the largest in its 24-year history. Senior living facilities have been hard-hit by COVID-19, with the virus spreading among residents and staff from the earliest days of the pandemic, highlighting the risks of congregate housing. Still, senior housing providers are expecting a boom of aging adultsin coming years. The demographics havent slowed down, said Aegis President Kris Engskov. Residents and workers in senior living facilities have begun getting vaccines. So far, about a third of residents and staff at Aegis locations in Washington have received the first dose of the vaccine, Engskov said. Aegis has undertaken a significant expansion in recent years, building new facilities like one on Mercer Island marketed as a resort-like getaway.Eight new communities are currently under development, according to the company. Dwayne Clark, the companys CEO, told the Seattle Times in 2019 his goal was to make the Seattle area a retirement mecca for seniors. Aegis runs 32 senior living communities in Washington, California and Nevada. Blue Moon has invested in two other Aegis facilities in Bellevue and Kirkland, said managing partner Susan Barlow. Three new Aegis facilities are expected to open this year in Overlake, Kirkland and Seattle", "choices": ["NEITHER alliance & partnership NOR service & product providing", "NEITHER foundation NOR service & product providing", "NEITHER alliance & partnership NOR  company description", "NEITHER  company description NOR patent publication"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1064, "question": "Heidi Groover: What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Bellevue-based Aegis Living buys 10 facilities in $350 million joint venture. Bellevue-based Aegis Living buys 10 facilities in $350 million joint venture Jan. 12, 2021 at 6:00 am Updated Jan. 12, 2021 at 6:24 am Dwayne Clark, CEO of Aegis, a senior assisted living company, outside Aegis facility on Mercer Island in 2019. (Greg Gilbert / The Seattle Times) By Heidi Groover Seattle Times staff reporter In its latest push toward expansion, Bellevue-based senior living operator Aegis Living will buy 10 more facilities as part of a $350 million joint venture. The deal with Boston-based investment firm Blue Moon Capital Partners includes two facilities in Shoreline and one in Kirkland, along with properties in California and Nevada. Aegis already leases and operates the facilities and will buy them from the investment trust Healthpeak. Aegis said the purchase is the largest in its 24-year history. Senior living facilities have been hard-hit by COVID-19, with the virus spreading among residents and staff from the earliest days of the pandemic, highlighting the risks of congregate housing. Still, senior housing providers are expecting a boom of aging adultsin coming years. The demographics havent slowed down, said Aegis President Kris Engskov. Residents and workers in senior living facilities have begun getting vaccines. So far, about a third of residents and staff at Aegis locations in Washington have received the first dose of the vaccine, Engskov said. Aegis has undertaken a significant expansion in recent years, building new facilities like one on Mercer Island marketed as a resort-like getaway.Eight new communities are currently under development, according to the company. Dwayne Clark, the companys CEO, told the Seattle Times in 2019 his goal was to make the Seattle area a retirement mecca for seniors. Aegis runs 32 senior living communities in Washington, California and Nevada. Blue Moon has invested in two other Aegis facilities in Bellevue and Kirkland, said managing partner Susan Barlow. Three new Aegis facilities are expected to open this year in Overlake, Kirkland and Seattle", "choices": ["NEITHER alliance & partnership NOR department establishment", " company description AND department establishment", "alliance & partnership OR foundation", "foundation OR patent publication"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 605, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Bank of Finland said it wasreducing restrictions on the use of money market rates asreference rates for loans. The Bank would start quoting money market rates referred toas HELIBOR (Helsinki Interbank Offered Rate). Banks mayhenceforth use these as reference rates in their lending, itsaid. From May 1 the banks would be allowed, without specialcentral bank approval, to use as a reference rate not only itsbase rate but also other Bank of Finland rates or the officialmoney market rate used in market transactions. A derivative of these could also be used, the statementsaid. But housing loans would be excepted and their lendingrate would, as formerly, be linked directly or indirectly tothe Bank of Finland's base rate. The new guidelines involve mainly two changes. Money marketrates in future would be used as reference rates for loans witha maturity of over five years and the introduction of a newreference rate would no longer require central bank approval. The decision was made as a continuation of the centralbank's process of liberalisation, it said", "choices": ["interest AND castor-oil", "interest AND money-fx", "money-fx AND palm-oil", "interest AND palm-oil"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 605, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Bank of Finland said it wasreducing restrictions on the use of money market rates asreference rates for loans. The Bank would start quoting money market rates referred toas HELIBOR (Helsinki Interbank Offered Rate). Banks mayhenceforth use these as reference rates in their lending, itsaid. From May 1 the banks would be allowed, without specialcentral bank approval, to use as a reference rate not only itsbase rate but also other Bank of Finland rates or the officialmoney market rate used in market transactions. A derivative of these could also be used, the statementsaid. But housing loans would be excepted and their lendingrate would, as formerly, be linked directly or indirectly tothe Bank of Finland's base rate. The new guidelines involve mainly two changes. Money marketrates in future would be used as reference rates for loans witha maturity of over five years and the introduction of a newreference rate would no longer require central bank approval. The decision was made as a continuation of the centralbank's process of liberalisation, it said", "choices": ["palm-oil OR housing", "interest OR money-fx", "cotton OR castor-oil", "palm-oil OR castor-oil"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 605, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Bank of Finland said it wasreducing restrictions on the use of money market rates asreference rates for loans. The Bank would start quoting money market rates referred toas HELIBOR (Helsinki Interbank Offered Rate). Banks mayhenceforth use these as reference rates in their lending, itsaid. From May 1 the banks would be allowed, without specialcentral bank approval, to use as a reference rate not only itsbase rate but also other Bank of Finland rates or the officialmoney market rate used in market transactions. A derivative of these could also be used, the statementsaid. But housing loans would be excepted and their lendingrate would, as formerly, be linked directly or indirectly tothe Bank of Finland's base rate. The new guidelines involve mainly two changes. Money marketrates in future would be used as reference rates for loans witha maturity of over five years and the introduction of a newreference rate would no longer require central bank approval. The decision was made as a continuation of the centralbank's process of liberalisation, it said", "choices": ["NEITHER interest NOR housing", "NEITHER palm-oil NOR castor-oil", "NEITHER money-fx NOR castor-oil", "NEITHER interest NOR money-fx"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 605, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Bank of Finland said it wasreducing restrictions on the use of money market rates asreference rates for loans. The Bank would start quoting money market rates referred toas HELIBOR (Helsinki Interbank Offered Rate). Banks mayhenceforth use these as reference rates in their lending, itsaid. From May 1 the banks would be allowed, without specialcentral bank approval, to use as a reference rate not only itsbase rate but also other Bank of Finland rates or the officialmoney market rate used in market transactions. A derivative of these could also be used, the statementsaid. But housing loans would be excepted and their lendingrate would, as formerly, be linked directly or indirectly tothe Bank of Finland's base rate. The new guidelines involve mainly two changes. Money marketrates in future would be used as reference rates for loans witha maturity of over five years and the introduction of a newreference rate would no longer require central bank approval. The decision was made as a continuation of the centralbank's process of liberalisation, it said", "choices": ["interest OR cotton", "cotton OR housing", "cotton AND castor-oil", "castor-oil OR housing"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 418, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.And there’s no better way to do that than serving an asshole a slice of truly homemade bread...leavened with the yeast of your own vagina", "choices": ["toxicity AND sexually_explicit", "severe_toxicity AND flirtation", "sexually_explicit AND insult", "severe_toxicity AND identity_attack"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 418, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.And there’s no better way to do that than serving an asshole a slice of truly homemade bread...leavened with the yeast of your own vagina", "choices": ["threat OR flirtation", "profanity OR identity_attack", "severe_toxicity OR flirtation", "insult OR severe_toxicity"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 418, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.And there’s no better way to do that than serving an asshole a slice of truly homemade bread...leavened with the yeast of your own vagina", "choices": ["NEITHER profanity NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER threat NOR insult", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR threat"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 418, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.And there’s no better way to do that than serving an asshole a slice of truly homemade bread...leavened with the yeast of your own vagina", "choices": ["threat AND insult", "insult AND identity_attack", "profanity OR sexually_explicit", "NEITHER toxicity NOR insult"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1117, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2005/861/EC: Council Decision of 24 November 2005 appointing an alternate member of the Committee of the Regions 3.12.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 317/18 COUNCIL DECISION of 24 November 2005 appointing an alternate member of the Committee of the Regions (2005/861/EC) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 263 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Netherlands Government, Whereas: (1) On 22 January 2002 the Council adopted Decision 2002/60/EC (1) appointing the members and alternate members of the Committee of the Regions for the period 26 January 2002 to 25 January 2006. (2) A seat as an alternate member of the Committee of the Regions has become vacant following the resignation of Mr G. Ph. HUFFNAGEL, Ms L. J. GRIFFITH, ‘Wethouder’ in Amsterdam, is hereby appointed an alternate member of the Committee of the Regions in place of Mr G. Ph. HUFFNAGEL for the remainder of the latter's term of office, which runs until 25 January 2006. This Decision shall be published in the Official Journal of the European Union. It shall take effect on the date of its adoption", "choices": ["European Committee of the Regions AND appointment of staff", "legislative initiative AND cream", "environmental research AND inland waterway", "optical medium AND greenhouse effect"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1117, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2005/861/EC: Council Decision of 24 November 2005 appointing an alternate member of the Committee of the Regions 3.12.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 317/18 COUNCIL DECISION of 24 November 2005 appointing an alternate member of the Committee of the Regions (2005/861/EC) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 263 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Netherlands Government, Whereas: (1) On 22 January 2002 the Council adopted Decision 2002/60/EC (1) appointing the members and alternate members of the Committee of the Regions for the period 26 January 2002 to 25 January 2006. (2) A seat as an alternate member of the Committee of the Regions has become vacant following the resignation of Mr G. Ph. HUFFNAGEL, Ms L. J. GRIFFITH, ‘Wethouder’ in Amsterdam, is hereby appointed an alternate member of the Committee of the Regions in place of Mr G. Ph. HUFFNAGEL for the remainder of the latter's term of office, which runs until 25 January 2006. This Decision shall be published in the Official Journal of the European Union. It shall take effect on the date of its adoption", "choices": ["legislative initiative OR broker", "European Committee of the Regions OR broker", "electric vehicle OR economic sector", "voting intentions OR greenhouse effect"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1117, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2005/861/EC: Council Decision of 24 November 2005 appointing an alternate member of the Committee of the Regions 3.12.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 317/18 COUNCIL DECISION of 24 November 2005 appointing an alternate member of the Committee of the Regions (2005/861/EC) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 263 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Netherlands Government, Whereas: (1) On 22 January 2002 the Council adopted Decision 2002/60/EC (1) appointing the members and alternate members of the Committee of the Regions for the period 26 January 2002 to 25 January 2006. (2) A seat as an alternate member of the Committee of the Regions has become vacant following the resignation of Mr G. Ph. HUFFNAGEL, Ms L. J. GRIFFITH, ‘Wethouder’ in Amsterdam, is hereby appointed an alternate member of the Committee of the Regions in place of Mr G. Ph. HUFFNAGEL for the remainder of the latter's term of office, which runs until 25 January 2006. This Decision shall be published in the Official Journal of the European Union. It shall take effect on the date of its adoption", "choices": ["NEITHER appointment of staff NOR legislative initiative", "NEITHER appointment of staff NOR optical medium", "NEITHER minister NOR cream", "NEITHER appointment of staff NOR minister"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1117, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2005/861/EC: Council Decision of 24 November 2005 appointing an alternate member of the Committee of the Regions 3.12.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 317/18 COUNCIL DECISION of 24 November 2005 appointing an alternate member of the Committee of the Regions (2005/861/EC) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 263 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Netherlands Government, Whereas: (1) On 22 January 2002 the Council adopted Decision 2002/60/EC (1) appointing the members and alternate members of the Committee of the Regions for the period 26 January 2002 to 25 January 2006. (2) A seat as an alternate member of the Committee of the Regions has become vacant following the resignation of Mr G. Ph. HUFFNAGEL, Ms L. J. GRIFFITH, ‘Wethouder’ in Amsterdam, is hereby appointed an alternate member of the Committee of the Regions in place of Mr G. Ph. HUFFNAGEL for the remainder of the latter's term of office, which runs until 25 January 2006. This Decision shall be published in the Official Journal of the European Union. It shall take effect on the date of its adoption", "choices": ["cream AND economic sector", "optical medium AND doctor", "European Committee of the Regions OR minister", "voting intentions OR doctor"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 537, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Vietnam has ordered its army to growmore food to ease shortages and meet economic recovery goalsset for 1990. The army newspaper Quan Doi Nhan Dan, monitored here, saidsoldiers must work harder to care for rice, vegetables andother crops endangered by the present unusually hot weather. The paper said the 1.6-mln strong regular army contributedless than one pct to the nation's 18.2 mln tonne food output. North Vietnam has set a 1990 food target of 23 to 24 mlntonnes", "choices": ["grain AND tea", "red-bean AND sun-oil", "grain AND rice", "tea AND orange"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 537, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Vietnam has ordered its army to growmore food to ease shortages and meet economic recovery goalsset for 1990. The army newspaper Quan Doi Nhan Dan, monitored here, saidsoldiers must work harder to care for rice, vegetables andother crops endangered by the present unusually hot weather. The paper said the 1.6-mln strong regular army contributedless than one pct to the nation's 18.2 mln tonne food output. North Vietnam has set a 1990 food target of 23 to 24 mlntonnes", "choices": ["rice OR red-bean", "tea OR sun-oil", "red-bean OR tea", "red-bean OR sun-oil"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 537, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Vietnam has ordered its army to growmore food to ease shortages and meet economic recovery goalsset for 1990. The army newspaper Quan Doi Nhan Dan, monitored here, saidsoldiers must work harder to care for rice, vegetables andother crops endangered by the present unusually hot weather. The paper said the 1.6-mln strong regular army contributedless than one pct to the nation's 18.2 mln tonne food output. North Vietnam has set a 1990 food target of 23 to 24 mlntonnes", "choices": ["NEITHER tea NOR orange", "NEITHER rice NOR orange", "NEITHER rice NOR red-bean", "NEITHER grain NOR tea"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 537, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Vietnam has ordered its army to growmore food to ease shortages and meet economic recovery goalsset for 1990. The army newspaper Quan Doi Nhan Dan, monitored here, saidsoldiers must work harder to care for rice, vegetables andother crops endangered by the present unusually hot weather. The paper said the 1.6-mln strong regular army contributedless than one pct to the nation's 18.2 mln tonne food output. North Vietnam has set a 1990 food target of 23 to 24 mlntonnes", "choices": ["rice AND sun-oil", "red-bean AND tea", "rice OR tea", "NEITHER grain NOR sun-oil"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1120, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EC) No 2228/2003 of 22 December 2003 terminating the partial interim review of the anti-dumping measures applicable to imports of urea originating in Russia Council Regulation (EC) No 2228/2003 of 22 December 2003 terminating the partial interim review of the anti-dumping measures applicable to imports of urea originating in Russia THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 384/96 of 22 December 1995 on protection against dumped imports from countries not members of the European Community(1) (the basic Regulation), and in particular Article 11(3) thereof, Having regard to the proposal submitted by the Commission after consulting the Advisory Committee, Whereas: A. PROCEDURE 1. Measures in force (1) On 10 May 2001, the Council, pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 901/2001(2), imposed a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of urea originating in Russia. The duty took the form of a variable duty on the basis of a minimum import price (MIP). 2. Initiation (2) On 13 June 2002, the Commission announced by a notice(3) published in the Official Journal of the European Union (notice of initiation) the initiation of a partial interim review of the anti-dumping measures applicable to imports into the Community of urea originating in Russia, pursuant to Article 11(3) of the basic Regulation. (3) The review was initiated on the initiative of the Commission in order to examine the appropriateness of the form of the measures in force, currently an MIP, as it does not differentiate between sales made to related parties and sales made to unrelated parties, or between first sales and successive sales to the Community and it had become apparent that this could lead to enforcement problems. Consequently, the existing measures did not appear sufficient to counteract the dumping which is causing injury. 3. Investigation (4) The Commission officially advised the importers, the users known to be concerned and their associations, the representatives of the exporting country concerned and the Community producers about the initiation of the proceeding. Interested parties were given the opportunity to make their views known in writing and to request a hearing within the time limit set out in the notice of initiation. (5) An association of Community producers, an association of importers, two associations of users, one user and a company representing 10 Italian importers, traders and users made their views known in writing. All parties which so requested within the time limit, and which demonstrated that there were particular reasons why they should be heard, were granted the opportunity to be heard. (6) The Commission sought and verified all the information it deemed necessary for the purpose of determining the appropriateness of the measures in force. B. FINDINGS OF THE INVESTIGATION (7) The initiation of an interim review was motivated by the necessity of limiting the risk of duty avoidance. Such duty avoidance can occur in different circumstances. When exporters, currently subject to the measures imposing an MIP, export to the Community, they could be in a position to invoice at a price above the MIP, and subsequently to compensate such a price after customs declaration by an agreement with the importers. This may render the MIP ineffective, as it would mean that the product concerned is effectively still exported below the MIP to the Community. Accordingly, this could lead to subsequent resale prices in the Community which prevent the intended effects of the measure, i.e. to remove the injurious effects of dumping, from being achieved. The substantial risk of price manipulation when duties take the form of an MIP was highlighted by the findings of the European Court of Auditors in its 2000 Annual Report(4). In order to address this problem, it was envisaged to replace the MIP by an ad valorem duty. (8) Although an ad valorem duty is, in general, considered to be more appropriate to avoid the risk of price manipulation, it was found that in the specific circumstances of the current case the risk of price manipulation is very low since, over a sustained period of time, import prices in general have actually been above the MIP. Therefore, exporters would not have any reason to manipulate prices in the way set out in recital 7 in order to stay competitive. This was also confirmed by the comments made by interested parties which, with the exception of the association of Community producers, considered that the form of the measure should not be changed. (9) The association of Community producers considered that a specific duty would have been more appropriate to avoid the risk of price manipulation. It also considered that an ad valorem duty would be more effective than an MIP. It was, however, established that in the specific circumstances of the current case the risk of price manipulation is very low. Nevertheless, should the situation of the urea market change and evidence is provided to the Commission that this change increases the risk of price manipulation, appropriate action may be taken. Meanwhile, the Commission will pay particular attention to the import prices of urea originating in Russia and the attention of the customs authorities is drawn to this issue. (10) It is therefore concluded that, due to the particular and very specific circumstances of the present case, there are currently no reasons to change the form of the measure concerning imports of urea originating in Russia and the current partial interim review should be terminated without any amendment to the anti-dumping measures imposed by Regulation (EC) No 901/2001, The partial interim review of the anti-dumping measures applicable to imports of urea originating in Russia, initiated pursuant to Article 11(3) of Regulation (EC) No 384/96, is hereby terminated without amending the anti-dumping duty in force. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["right to development AND midwife", "Russia AND semantic web", "chemical fertiliser AND Russia", "chemical fertiliser AND mass communications"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1120, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EC) No 2228/2003 of 22 December 2003 terminating the partial interim review of the anti-dumping measures applicable to imports of urea originating in Russia Council Regulation (EC) No 2228/2003 of 22 December 2003 terminating the partial interim review of the anti-dumping measures applicable to imports of urea originating in Russia THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 384/96 of 22 December 1995 on protection against dumped imports from countries not members of the European Community(1) (the basic Regulation), and in particular Article 11(3) thereof, Having regard to the proposal submitted by the Commission after consulting the Advisory Committee, Whereas: A. PROCEDURE 1. Measures in force (1) On 10 May 2001, the Council, pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 901/2001(2), imposed a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of urea originating in Russia. The duty took the form of a variable duty on the basis of a minimum import price (MIP). 2. Initiation (2) On 13 June 2002, the Commission announced by a notice(3) published in the Official Journal of the European Union (notice of initiation) the initiation of a partial interim review of the anti-dumping measures applicable to imports into the Community of urea originating in Russia, pursuant to Article 11(3) of the basic Regulation. (3) The review was initiated on the initiative of the Commission in order to examine the appropriateness of the form of the measures in force, currently an MIP, as it does not differentiate between sales made to related parties and sales made to unrelated parties, or between first sales and successive sales to the Community and it had become apparent that this could lead to enforcement problems. Consequently, the existing measures did not appear sufficient to counteract the dumping which is causing injury. 3. Investigation (4) The Commission officially advised the importers, the users known to be concerned and their associations, the representatives of the exporting country concerned and the Community producers about the initiation of the proceeding. Interested parties were given the opportunity to make their views known in writing and to request a hearing within the time limit set out in the notice of initiation. (5) An association of Community producers, an association of importers, two associations of users, one user and a company representing 10 Italian importers, traders and users made their views known in writing. All parties which so requested within the time limit, and which demonstrated that there were particular reasons why they should be heard, were granted the opportunity to be heard. (6) The Commission sought and verified all the information it deemed necessary for the purpose of determining the appropriateness of the measures in force. B. FINDINGS OF THE INVESTIGATION (7) The initiation of an interim review was motivated by the necessity of limiting the risk of duty avoidance. Such duty avoidance can occur in different circumstances. When exporters, currently subject to the measures imposing an MIP, export to the Community, they could be in a position to invoice at a price above the MIP, and subsequently to compensate such a price after customs declaration by an agreement with the importers. This may render the MIP ineffective, as it would mean that the product concerned is effectively still exported below the MIP to the Community. Accordingly, this could lead to subsequent resale prices in the Community which prevent the intended effects of the measure, i.e. to remove the injurious effects of dumping, from being achieved. The substantial risk of price manipulation when duties take the form of an MIP was highlighted by the findings of the European Court of Auditors in its 2000 Annual Report(4). In order to address this problem, it was envisaged to replace the MIP by an ad valorem duty. (8) Although an ad valorem duty is, in general, considered to be more appropriate to avoid the risk of price manipulation, it was found that in the specific circumstances of the current case the risk of price manipulation is very low since, over a sustained period of time, import prices in general have actually been above the MIP. Therefore, exporters would not have any reason to manipulate prices in the way set out in recital 7 in order to stay competitive. This was also confirmed by the comments made by interested parties which, with the exception of the association of Community producers, considered that the form of the measure should not be changed. (9) The association of Community producers considered that a specific duty would have been more appropriate to avoid the risk of price manipulation. It also considered that an ad valorem duty would be more effective than an MIP. It was, however, established that in the specific circumstances of the current case the risk of price manipulation is very low. Nevertheless, should the situation of the urea market change and evidence is provided to the Commission that this change increases the risk of price manipulation, appropriate action may be taken. Meanwhile, the Commission will pay particular attention to the import prices of urea originating in Russia and the attention of the customs authorities is drawn to this issue. (10) It is therefore concluded that, due to the particular and very specific circumstances of the present case, there are currently no reasons to change the form of the measure concerning imports of urea originating in Russia and the current partial interim review should be terminated without any amendment to the anti-dumping measures imposed by Regulation (EC) No 901/2001, The partial interim review of the anti-dumping measures applicable to imports of urea originating in Russia, initiated pursuant to Article 11(3) of Regulation (EC) No 384/96, is hereby terminated without amending the anti-dumping duty in force. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["right to development OR production planning", "originating product OR semantic web", "agriculture-trade relationship OR European Joint Undertaking", "transport under customs control OR right to development"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1120, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EC) No 2228/2003 of 22 December 2003 terminating the partial interim review of the anti-dumping measures applicable to imports of urea originating in Russia Council Regulation (EC) No 2228/2003 of 22 December 2003 terminating the partial interim review of the anti-dumping measures applicable to imports of urea originating in Russia THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 384/96 of 22 December 1995 on protection against dumped imports from countries not members of the European Community(1) (the basic Regulation), and in particular Article 11(3) thereof, Having regard to the proposal submitted by the Commission after consulting the Advisory Committee, Whereas: A. PROCEDURE 1. Measures in force (1) On 10 May 2001, the Council, pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 901/2001(2), imposed a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of urea originating in Russia. The duty took the form of a variable duty on the basis of a minimum import price (MIP). 2. Initiation (2) On 13 June 2002, the Commission announced by a notice(3) published in the Official Journal of the European Union (notice of initiation) the initiation of a partial interim review of the anti-dumping measures applicable to imports into the Community of urea originating in Russia, pursuant to Article 11(3) of the basic Regulation. (3) The review was initiated on the initiative of the Commission in order to examine the appropriateness of the form of the measures in force, currently an MIP, as it does not differentiate between sales made to related parties and sales made to unrelated parties, or between first sales and successive sales to the Community and it had become apparent that this could lead to enforcement problems. Consequently, the existing measures did not appear sufficient to counteract the dumping which is causing injury. 3. Investigation (4) The Commission officially advised the importers, the users known to be concerned and their associations, the representatives of the exporting country concerned and the Community producers about the initiation of the proceeding. Interested parties were given the opportunity to make their views known in writing and to request a hearing within the time limit set out in the notice of initiation. (5) An association of Community producers, an association of importers, two associations of users, one user and a company representing 10 Italian importers, traders and users made their views known in writing. All parties which so requested within the time limit, and which demonstrated that there were particular reasons why they should be heard, were granted the opportunity to be heard. (6) The Commission sought and verified all the information it deemed necessary for the purpose of determining the appropriateness of the measures in force. B. FINDINGS OF THE INVESTIGATION (7) The initiation of an interim review was motivated by the necessity of limiting the risk of duty avoidance. Such duty avoidance can occur in different circumstances. When exporters, currently subject to the measures imposing an MIP, export to the Community, they could be in a position to invoice at a price above the MIP, and subsequently to compensate such a price after customs declaration by an agreement with the importers. This may render the MIP ineffective, as it would mean that the product concerned is effectively still exported below the MIP to the Community. Accordingly, this could lead to subsequent resale prices in the Community which prevent the intended effects of the measure, i.e. to remove the injurious effects of dumping, from being achieved. The substantial risk of price manipulation when duties take the form of an MIP was highlighted by the findings of the European Court of Auditors in its 2000 Annual Report(4). In order to address this problem, it was envisaged to replace the MIP by an ad valorem duty. (8) Although an ad valorem duty is, in general, considered to be more appropriate to avoid the risk of price manipulation, it was found that in the specific circumstances of the current case the risk of price manipulation is very low since, over a sustained period of time, import prices in general have actually been above the MIP. Therefore, exporters would not have any reason to manipulate prices in the way set out in recital 7 in order to stay competitive. This was also confirmed by the comments made by interested parties which, with the exception of the association of Community producers, considered that the form of the measure should not be changed. (9) The association of Community producers considered that a specific duty would have been more appropriate to avoid the risk of price manipulation. It also considered that an ad valorem duty would be more effective than an MIP. It was, however, established that in the specific circumstances of the current case the risk of price manipulation is very low. Nevertheless, should the situation of the urea market change and evidence is provided to the Commission that this change increases the risk of price manipulation, appropriate action may be taken. Meanwhile, the Commission will pay particular attention to the import prices of urea originating in Russia and the attention of the customs authorities is drawn to this issue. (10) It is therefore concluded that, due to the particular and very specific circumstances of the present case, there are currently no reasons to change the form of the measure concerning imports of urea originating in Russia and the current partial interim review should be terminated without any amendment to the anti-dumping measures imposed by Regulation (EC) No 901/2001, The partial interim review of the anti-dumping measures applicable to imports of urea originating in Russia, initiated pursuant to Article 11(3) of Regulation (EC) No 384/96, is hereby terminated without amending the anti-dumping duty in force. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER Berlin NOR midwife", "NEITHER chemical fertiliser NOR semantic web", "NEITHER Russia NOR teaching", "NEITHER Russia NOR Berlin"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1120, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EC) No 2228/2003 of 22 December 2003 terminating the partial interim review of the anti-dumping measures applicable to imports of urea originating in Russia Council Regulation (EC) No 2228/2003 of 22 December 2003 terminating the partial interim review of the anti-dumping measures applicable to imports of urea originating in Russia THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 384/96 of 22 December 1995 on protection against dumped imports from countries not members of the European Community(1) (the basic Regulation), and in particular Article 11(3) thereof, Having regard to the proposal submitted by the Commission after consulting the Advisory Committee, Whereas: A. PROCEDURE 1. Measures in force (1) On 10 May 2001, the Council, pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 901/2001(2), imposed a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of urea originating in Russia. The duty took the form of a variable duty on the basis of a minimum import price (MIP). 2. Initiation (2) On 13 June 2002, the Commission announced by a notice(3) published in the Official Journal of the European Union (notice of initiation) the initiation of a partial interim review of the anti-dumping measures applicable to imports into the Community of urea originating in Russia, pursuant to Article 11(3) of the basic Regulation. (3) The review was initiated on the initiative of the Commission in order to examine the appropriateness of the form of the measures in force, currently an MIP, as it does not differentiate between sales made to related parties and sales made to unrelated parties, or between first sales and successive sales to the Community and it had become apparent that this could lead to enforcement problems. Consequently, the existing measures did not appear sufficient to counteract the dumping which is causing injury. 3. Investigation (4) The Commission officially advised the importers, the users known to be concerned and their associations, the representatives of the exporting country concerned and the Community producers about the initiation of the proceeding. Interested parties were given the opportunity to make their views known in writing and to request a hearing within the time limit set out in the notice of initiation. (5) An association of Community producers, an association of importers, two associations of users, one user and a company representing 10 Italian importers, traders and users made their views known in writing. All parties which so requested within the time limit, and which demonstrated that there were particular reasons why they should be heard, were granted the opportunity to be heard. (6) The Commission sought and verified all the information it deemed necessary for the purpose of determining the appropriateness of the measures in force. B. FINDINGS OF THE INVESTIGATION (7) The initiation of an interim review was motivated by the necessity of limiting the risk of duty avoidance. Such duty avoidance can occur in different circumstances. When exporters, currently subject to the measures imposing an MIP, export to the Community, they could be in a position to invoice at a price above the MIP, and subsequently to compensate such a price after customs declaration by an agreement with the importers. This may render the MIP ineffective, as it would mean that the product concerned is effectively still exported below the MIP to the Community. Accordingly, this could lead to subsequent resale prices in the Community which prevent the intended effects of the measure, i.e. to remove the injurious effects of dumping, from being achieved. The substantial risk of price manipulation when duties take the form of an MIP was highlighted by the findings of the European Court of Auditors in its 2000 Annual Report(4). In order to address this problem, it was envisaged to replace the MIP by an ad valorem duty. (8) Although an ad valorem duty is, in general, considered to be more appropriate to avoid the risk of price manipulation, it was found that in the specific circumstances of the current case the risk of price manipulation is very low since, over a sustained period of time, import prices in general have actually been above the MIP. Therefore, exporters would not have any reason to manipulate prices in the way set out in recital 7 in order to stay competitive. This was also confirmed by the comments made by interested parties which, with the exception of the association of Community producers, considered that the form of the measure should not be changed. (9) The association of Community producers considered that a specific duty would have been more appropriate to avoid the risk of price manipulation. It also considered that an ad valorem duty would be more effective than an MIP. It was, however, established that in the specific circumstances of the current case the risk of price manipulation is very low. Nevertheless, should the situation of the urea market change and evidence is provided to the Commission that this change increases the risk of price manipulation, appropriate action may be taken. Meanwhile, the Commission will pay particular attention to the import prices of urea originating in Russia and the attention of the customs authorities is drawn to this issue. (10) It is therefore concluded that, due to the particular and very specific circumstances of the present case, there are currently no reasons to change the form of the measure concerning imports of urea originating in Russia and the current partial interim review should be terminated without any amendment to the anti-dumping measures imposed by Regulation (EC) No 901/2001, The partial interim review of the anti-dumping measures applicable to imports of urea originating in Russia, initiated pursuant to Article 11(3) of Regulation (EC) No 384/96, is hereby terminated without amending the anti-dumping duty in force. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER semantic web NOR production planning", "originating product AND European Joint Undertaking", "chemical fertiliser AND agriculture-trade relationship", "NEITHER import NOR transport under customs control"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 879, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "The role of butyrate in the reverse transformation reaction in mammalian cells.The reverse transformation reaction of Chinese hamster ovary cells from compact, epithelial-like, randomly growing, heavily knobbed, lectin reactive cells into stretched, tighly adherent, smooth-surfaced, lectin resistant, fibroblast-like cells normally elicited by dibutyryl cAMP can be produced to its complete extent by N6-monobutyryl cAMP or 8-bromo-cAMP, O2'-monobutyryl cAMP is ineffective as is cAMP itself in the absence of an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase activity. In the presence of a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, cAMP is fully effective. These results indicate that the role of the butyryl groups of dibutyryl cAMP and, especially, the N6-butyryl, in the reverse transformation reaction is protection of the cAMP analogue from degradation. Butyrate at concentrations of about 1 mM does produce a response which to some extent mimics that of cAMP analogues. The cells, however, fail to assume a fibroblastic-like shape, but rather become flattened. The butyrate effect is much slower and less readily reversible than that evoked by cAMP analogues. Butyrate produces an approximately 2-fold increase in intracellular cAMP levels. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that butyrate effects, in part, are mediated by AMP", "choices": ["Chemicals and Drugs AND Diseases", "Disciplines and Occupations AND Named Groups", "Chemicals and Drugs AND Information Science", "Chemicals and Drugs AND Disciplines and Occupations"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 879, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "The role of butyrate in the reverse transformation reaction in mammalian cells.The reverse transformation reaction of Chinese hamster ovary cells from compact, epithelial-like, randomly growing, heavily knobbed, lectin reactive cells into stretched, tighly adherent, smooth-surfaced, lectin resistant, fibroblast-like cells normally elicited by dibutyryl cAMP can be produced to its complete extent by N6-monobutyryl cAMP or 8-bromo-cAMP, O2'-monobutyryl cAMP is ineffective as is cAMP itself in the absence of an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase activity. In the presence of a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, cAMP is fully effective. These results indicate that the role of the butyryl groups of dibutyryl cAMP and, especially, the N6-butyryl, in the reverse transformation reaction is protection of the cAMP analogue from degradation. Butyrate at concentrations of about 1 mM does produce a response which to some extent mimics that of cAMP analogues. The cells, however, fail to assume a fibroblastic-like shape, but rather become flattened. The butyrate effect is much slower and less readily reversible than that evoked by cAMP analogues. Butyrate produces an approximately 2-fold increase in intracellular cAMP levels. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that butyrate effects, in part, are mediated by AMP", "choices": ["Information Science OR Psychiatry and Psychology", "Disciplines and Occupations OR Psychiatry and Psychology", "Diseases OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Phenomena and Processes OR Psychiatry and Psychology"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 879, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "The role of butyrate in the reverse transformation reaction in mammalian cells.The reverse transformation reaction of Chinese hamster ovary cells from compact, epithelial-like, randomly growing, heavily knobbed, lectin reactive cells into stretched, tighly adherent, smooth-surfaced, lectin resistant, fibroblast-like cells normally elicited by dibutyryl cAMP can be produced to its complete extent by N6-monobutyryl cAMP or 8-bromo-cAMP, O2'-monobutyryl cAMP is ineffective as is cAMP itself in the absence of an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase activity. In the presence of a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, cAMP is fully effective. These results indicate that the role of the butyryl groups of dibutyryl cAMP and, especially, the N6-butyryl, in the reverse transformation reaction is protection of the cAMP analogue from degradation. Butyrate at concentrations of about 1 mM does produce a response which to some extent mimics that of cAMP analogues. The cells, however, fail to assume a fibroblastic-like shape, but rather become flattened. The butyrate effect is much slower and less readily reversible than that evoked by cAMP analogues. Butyrate produces an approximately 2-fold increase in intracellular cAMP levels. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that butyrate effects, in part, are mediated by AMP", "choices": ["NEITHER Diseases NOR Humanities", "NEITHER Diseases NOR Health Care", "NEITHER Information Science NOR Organisms", "NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Named Groups"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 879, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "The role of butyrate in the reverse transformation reaction in mammalian cells.The reverse transformation reaction of Chinese hamster ovary cells from compact, epithelial-like, randomly growing, heavily knobbed, lectin reactive cells into stretched, tighly adherent, smooth-surfaced, lectin resistant, fibroblast-like cells normally elicited by dibutyryl cAMP can be produced to its complete extent by N6-monobutyryl cAMP or 8-bromo-cAMP, O2'-monobutyryl cAMP is ineffective as is cAMP itself in the absence of an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase activity. In the presence of a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, cAMP is fully effective. These results indicate that the role of the butyryl groups of dibutyryl cAMP and, especially, the N6-butyryl, in the reverse transformation reaction is protection of the cAMP analogue from degradation. Butyrate at concentrations of about 1 mM does produce a response which to some extent mimics that of cAMP analogues. The cells, however, fail to assume a fibroblastic-like shape, but rather become flattened. The butyrate effect is much slower and less readily reversible than that evoked by cAMP analogues. Butyrate produces an approximately 2-fold increase in intracellular cAMP levels. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that butyrate effects, in part, are mediated by AMP", "choices": ["NEITHER Diseases NOR Geographicals", "Phenomena and Processes AND Geographicals", "Chemicals and Drugs OR Health Care", "Disciplines and Occupations AND Organisms"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 740, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Evolution of distinct EGF domains with specific functions.EGF domains are extracellular protein modules cross-linked by three intradomain disulfides. Past studies suggest the existence of two types of EGF domain with three-disulfides, human EGF-like (hEGF) domains and complement C1r-like (cEGF) domains, but to date no functional information has been related to the two different types, and they are not differentiated in sequence or structure databases. We have developed new sequence patterns based on the different C-termini to search specifically for the two types of EGF domains in sequence databases. The exhibited sensitivity and specificity of the new pattern-based method represents a significant advancement over the currently available sequence detection techniques. We re-annotated EGF sequences in the latest release of Swiss-Prot looking for functional relationships that might correlate with EGF type. We show that important post-translational modifications of three-disulfide EGFs, including unusual forms of glycosylation and post-translational proteolytic processing, are dependent on EGF subtype. For example, EGF domains that are shed from the cell surface and mediate intercellular signaling are all hEGFs, as are all human EGF receptor family ligands. Additional experimental data suggest that functional specialization has accompanied subtype divergence. Based on our structural analysis of EGF domains with three-disulfide bonds and comparison to laminin and integrin-like EGF domains with an additional inter-domain disulfide, we propose that these hEGF and cEGF domains may have arisen from a four-disulfide ancestor by selective loss of different cysteine residues", "choices": ["Chemicals and Drugs AND Geographicals", "Organisms AND Geographicals", "Humanities AND Anatomy", "Phenomena and Processes AND Chemicals and Drugs"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 740, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Evolution of distinct EGF domains with specific functions.EGF domains are extracellular protein modules cross-linked by three intradomain disulfides. Past studies suggest the existence of two types of EGF domain with three-disulfides, human EGF-like (hEGF) domains and complement C1r-like (cEGF) domains, but to date no functional information has been related to the two different types, and they are not differentiated in sequence or structure databases. We have developed new sequence patterns based on the different C-termini to search specifically for the two types of EGF domains in sequence databases. The exhibited sensitivity and specificity of the new pattern-based method represents a significant advancement over the currently available sequence detection techniques. We re-annotated EGF sequences in the latest release of Swiss-Prot looking for functional relationships that might correlate with EGF type. We show that important post-translational modifications of three-disulfide EGFs, including unusual forms of glycosylation and post-translational proteolytic processing, are dependent on EGF subtype. For example, EGF domains that are shed from the cell surface and mediate intercellular signaling are all hEGFs, as are all human EGF receptor family ligands. Additional experimental data suggest that functional specialization has accompanied subtype divergence. Based on our structural analysis of EGF domains with three-disulfide bonds and comparison to laminin and integrin-like EGF domains with an additional inter-domain disulfide, we propose that these hEGF and cEGF domains may have arisen from a four-disulfide ancestor by selective loss of different cysteine residues", "choices": ["Technology, Industry, and Agriculture OR Geographicals", "Named Groups OR Psychiatry and Psychology", "Phenomena and Processes OR Chemicals and Drugs", "Technology, Industry, and Agriculture OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 740, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Evolution of distinct EGF domains with specific functions.EGF domains are extracellular protein modules cross-linked by three intradomain disulfides. Past studies suggest the existence of two types of EGF domain with three-disulfides, human EGF-like (hEGF) domains and complement C1r-like (cEGF) domains, but to date no functional information has been related to the two different types, and they are not differentiated in sequence or structure databases. We have developed new sequence patterns based on the different C-termini to search specifically for the two types of EGF domains in sequence databases. The exhibited sensitivity and specificity of the new pattern-based method represents a significant advancement over the currently available sequence detection techniques. We re-annotated EGF sequences in the latest release of Swiss-Prot looking for functional relationships that might correlate with EGF type. We show that important post-translational modifications of three-disulfide EGFs, including unusual forms of glycosylation and post-translational proteolytic processing, are dependent on EGF subtype. For example, EGF domains that are shed from the cell surface and mediate intercellular signaling are all hEGFs, as are all human EGF receptor family ligands. Additional experimental data suggest that functional specialization has accompanied subtype divergence. Based on our structural analysis of EGF domains with three-disulfide bonds and comparison to laminin and integrin-like EGF domains with an additional inter-domain disulfide, we propose that these hEGF and cEGF domains may have arisen from a four-disulfide ancestor by selective loss of different cysteine residues", "choices": ["NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Named Groups", "NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Organisms", "NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Disciplines and Occupations", "NEITHER Humanities NOR Health Care"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 740, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Evolution of distinct EGF domains with specific functions.EGF domains are extracellular protein modules cross-linked by three intradomain disulfides. Past studies suggest the existence of two types of EGF domain with three-disulfides, human EGF-like (hEGF) domains and complement C1r-like (cEGF) domains, but to date no functional information has been related to the two different types, and they are not differentiated in sequence or structure databases. We have developed new sequence patterns based on the different C-termini to search specifically for the two types of EGF domains in sequence databases. The exhibited sensitivity and specificity of the new pattern-based method represents a significant advancement over the currently available sequence detection techniques. We re-annotated EGF sequences in the latest release of Swiss-Prot looking for functional relationships that might correlate with EGF type. We show that important post-translational modifications of three-disulfide EGFs, including unusual forms of glycosylation and post-translational proteolytic processing, are dependent on EGF subtype. For example, EGF domains that are shed from the cell surface and mediate intercellular signaling are all hEGFs, as are all human EGF receptor family ligands. Additional experimental data suggest that functional specialization has accompanied subtype divergence. Based on our structural analysis of EGF domains with three-disulfide bonds and comparison to laminin and integrin-like EGF domains with an additional inter-domain disulfide, we propose that these hEGF and cEGF domains may have arisen from a four-disulfide ancestor by selective loss of different cysteine residues", "choices": ["Disciplines and Occupations OR Anatomy", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Humanities", "Health Care OR Disciplines and Occupations", "Chemicals and Drugs OR Health Care"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1231, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 115/2005 of 26 January 2005 opening an invitation to tender for the refund on common wheat exports to certain third countries 27.1.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 24/3 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 115/2005 of 26 January 2005 opening an invitation to tender for the refund on common wheat exports to certain third countries THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1784/2003 of 29 September 2003 on the common organisation of the market in cereals (1), and in particular the first subparagraph of Article 13(3) thereof, Whereas: (1) Given the present market situation for cereals, an invitation to tender for the export refund on common wheat should be opened in accordance with Article 4 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 1501/95 of 29 June 1995 laying down certain detailed rules for the application of Council Regulation (EEC) No 1766/92 on the granting of export refunds on cereals and the measures to be taken in the event of disturbance on the market for cereals (2). (2) The tendering procedure rules to be followed for establishing export refunds are laid down in Regulation (EC) No 1501/95. The requirements under that procedure include an obligation to submit an application for an export licence and lodge a security. The rate of that security should be established. (3) A specific period of validity must be set for the licences issued under this invitation to tender. That validity period should be commensurate with world market requirements for the 2004/2005 marketing year. (4) To ensure that all parties are treated equally, all licences issued should have the same period of validity. (5) To forestall reimportation refunds should be awarded only for exportation to certain third countries. (6) The satisfactory operation of tendering procedures for exports requires that a minimum quantity be set, and that the time limit and means of transmission for tenders lodged with the competent authority be established. (7) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Cereals, 1. Under Article 4 of Regulation (EC) No 1501/95, an invitation to tender for the export refund is hereby opened. 2. The invitation to tender covers common wheat for exportation to third countries with the exception of Albania, Bulgaria, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia and Montenegro (3), Liechtenstein, Romania and Switzerland. 3. The invitation to tender shall be open until 23 June 2005. During that period, weekly awards shall be made. The quantities and dates for submitting tenders shall be set out in the notice of invitation to tender. By way of derogation from Article 4(4) of Regulation (EC) No 1501/95, the time limit for submitting tenders for the first partial invitation to tender shall be 3 February 2005. Tenders shall be valid only if they cover a quantity of at least 1 000 tonnes. The security referred to in Article 5(3)(a) of Regulation (EC) No 1501/95 shall be EUR 12 per tonne. 1. By way of derogation from Article 23(1) of Commission Regulation (EC) No 1291/2000 (4), export licences issued in accordance with Article 8(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1501/95 shall, for the purpose of determining their period of validity, be deemed to have been issued on the day on which the tender was submitted. 2. Export licences issued under the invitation to tender provided for in this Regulation shall be valid from their date of issue within the meaning of paragraph 1 until the end of the fourth month thereafter. Member States shall send the Commission the tenders submitted within one-and-a-half hours of the expiry of the weekly time limit for lodging tenders, as laid down in the notice of invitation to tender, using the form set out in the Annex. If no tenders are lodged, Member States shall inform the Commission within the time limit referred to in the first paragraph. The times set for the submission of tenders shall correspond to Belgian time. This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["third country AND Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia", "export refund AND adjustment to school", "third country AND export refund", "third country AND education policy"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1231, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 115/2005 of 26 January 2005 opening an invitation to tender for the refund on common wheat exports to certain third countries 27.1.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 24/3 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 115/2005 of 26 January 2005 opening an invitation to tender for the refund on common wheat exports to certain third countries THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1784/2003 of 29 September 2003 on the common organisation of the market in cereals (1), and in particular the first subparagraph of Article 13(3) thereof, Whereas: (1) Given the present market situation for cereals, an invitation to tender for the export refund on common wheat should be opened in accordance with Article 4 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 1501/95 of 29 June 1995 laying down certain detailed rules for the application of Council Regulation (EEC) No 1766/92 on the granting of export refunds on cereals and the measures to be taken in the event of disturbance on the market for cereals (2). (2) The tendering procedure rules to be followed for establishing export refunds are laid down in Regulation (EC) No 1501/95. The requirements under that procedure include an obligation to submit an application for an export licence and lodge a security. The rate of that security should be established. (3) A specific period of validity must be set for the licences issued under this invitation to tender. That validity period should be commensurate with world market requirements for the 2004/2005 marketing year. (4) To ensure that all parties are treated equally, all licences issued should have the same period of validity. (5) To forestall reimportation refunds should be awarded only for exportation to certain third countries. (6) The satisfactory operation of tendering procedures for exports requires that a minimum quantity be set, and that the time limit and means of transmission for tenders lodged with the competent authority be established. (7) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Cereals, 1. Under Article 4 of Regulation (EC) No 1501/95, an invitation to tender for the export refund is hereby opened. 2. The invitation to tender covers common wheat for exportation to third countries with the exception of Albania, Bulgaria, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia and Montenegro (3), Liechtenstein, Romania and Switzerland. 3. The invitation to tender shall be open until 23 June 2005. During that period, weekly awards shall be made. The quantities and dates for submitting tenders shall be set out in the notice of invitation to tender. By way of derogation from Article 4(4) of Regulation (EC) No 1501/95, the time limit for submitting tenders for the first partial invitation to tender shall be 3 February 2005. Tenders shall be valid only if they cover a quantity of at least 1 000 tonnes. The security referred to in Article 5(3)(a) of Regulation (EC) No 1501/95 shall be EUR 12 per tonne. 1. By way of derogation from Article 23(1) of Commission Regulation (EC) No 1291/2000 (4), export licences issued in accordance with Article 8(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1501/95 shall, for the purpose of determining their period of validity, be deemed to have been issued on the day on which the tender was submitted. 2. Export licences issued under the invitation to tender provided for in this Regulation shall be valid from their date of issue within the meaning of paragraph 1 until the end of the fourth month thereafter. Member States shall send the Commission the tenders submitted within one-and-a-half hours of the expiry of the weekly time limit for lodging tenders, as laid down in the notice of invitation to tender, using the form set out in the Annex. If no tenders are lodged, Member States shall inform the Commission within the time limit referred to in the first paragraph. The times set for the submission of tenders shall correspond to Belgian time. This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["third country OR Congo", "Ruse region OR Congo", "metallurgical industry OR education policy", "Sweden OR Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1231, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 115/2005 of 26 January 2005 opening an invitation to tender for the refund on common wheat exports to certain third countries 27.1.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 24/3 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 115/2005 of 26 January 2005 opening an invitation to tender for the refund on common wheat exports to certain third countries THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1784/2003 of 29 September 2003 on the common organisation of the market in cereals (1), and in particular the first subparagraph of Article 13(3) thereof, Whereas: (1) Given the present market situation for cereals, an invitation to tender for the export refund on common wheat should be opened in accordance with Article 4 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 1501/95 of 29 June 1995 laying down certain detailed rules for the application of Council Regulation (EEC) No 1766/92 on the granting of export refunds on cereals and the measures to be taken in the event of disturbance on the market for cereals (2). (2) The tendering procedure rules to be followed for establishing export refunds are laid down in Regulation (EC) No 1501/95. The requirements under that procedure include an obligation to submit an application for an export licence and lodge a security. The rate of that security should be established. (3) A specific period of validity must be set for the licences issued under this invitation to tender. That validity period should be commensurate with world market requirements for the 2004/2005 marketing year. (4) To ensure that all parties are treated equally, all licences issued should have the same period of validity. (5) To forestall reimportation refunds should be awarded only for exportation to certain third countries. (6) The satisfactory operation of tendering procedures for exports requires that a minimum quantity be set, and that the time limit and means of transmission for tenders lodged with the competent authority be established. (7) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Cereals, 1. Under Article 4 of Regulation (EC) No 1501/95, an invitation to tender for the export refund is hereby opened. 2. The invitation to tender covers common wheat for exportation to third countries with the exception of Albania, Bulgaria, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia and Montenegro (3), Liechtenstein, Romania and Switzerland. 3. The invitation to tender shall be open until 23 June 2005. During that period, weekly awards shall be made. The quantities and dates for submitting tenders shall be set out in the notice of invitation to tender. By way of derogation from Article 4(4) of Regulation (EC) No 1501/95, the time limit for submitting tenders for the first partial invitation to tender shall be 3 February 2005. Tenders shall be valid only if they cover a quantity of at least 1 000 tonnes. The security referred to in Article 5(3)(a) of Regulation (EC) No 1501/95 shall be EUR 12 per tonne. 1. By way of derogation from Article 23(1) of Commission Regulation (EC) No 1291/2000 (4), export licences issued in accordance with Article 8(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1501/95 shall, for the purpose of determining their period of validity, be deemed to have been issued on the day on which the tender was submitted. 2. Export licences issued under the invitation to tender provided for in this Regulation shall be valid from their date of issue within the meaning of paragraph 1 until the end of the fourth month thereafter. Member States shall send the Commission the tenders submitted within one-and-a-half hours of the expiry of the weekly time limit for lodging tenders, as laid down in the notice of invitation to tender, using the form set out in the Annex. If no tenders are lodged, Member States shall inform the Commission within the time limit referred to in the first paragraph. The times set for the submission of tenders shall correspond to Belgian time. This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER export refund NOR metallurgical industry", "NEITHER common wheat NOR Ruse region", "NEITHER export refund NOR adjustment to school", "NEITHER Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia NOR estuary"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1231, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 115/2005 of 26 January 2005 opening an invitation to tender for the refund on common wheat exports to certain third countries 27.1.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 24/3 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 115/2005 of 26 January 2005 opening an invitation to tender for the refund on common wheat exports to certain third countries THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1784/2003 of 29 September 2003 on the common organisation of the market in cereals (1), and in particular the first subparagraph of Article 13(3) thereof, Whereas: (1) Given the present market situation for cereals, an invitation to tender for the export refund on common wheat should be opened in accordance with Article 4 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 1501/95 of 29 June 1995 laying down certain detailed rules for the application of Council Regulation (EEC) No 1766/92 on the granting of export refunds on cereals and the measures to be taken in the event of disturbance on the market for cereals (2). (2) The tendering procedure rules to be followed for establishing export refunds are laid down in Regulation (EC) No 1501/95. The requirements under that procedure include an obligation to submit an application for an export licence and lodge a security. The rate of that security should be established. (3) A specific period of validity must be set for the licences issued under this invitation to tender. That validity period should be commensurate with world market requirements for the 2004/2005 marketing year. (4) To ensure that all parties are treated equally, all licences issued should have the same period of validity. (5) To forestall reimportation refunds should be awarded only for exportation to certain third countries. (6) The satisfactory operation of tendering procedures for exports requires that a minimum quantity be set, and that the time limit and means of transmission for tenders lodged with the competent authority be established. (7) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Cereals, 1. Under Article 4 of Regulation (EC) No 1501/95, an invitation to tender for the export refund is hereby opened. 2. The invitation to tender covers common wheat for exportation to third countries with the exception of Albania, Bulgaria, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia and Montenegro (3), Liechtenstein, Romania and Switzerland. 3. The invitation to tender shall be open until 23 June 2005. During that period, weekly awards shall be made. The quantities and dates for submitting tenders shall be set out in the notice of invitation to tender. By way of derogation from Article 4(4) of Regulation (EC) No 1501/95, the time limit for submitting tenders for the first partial invitation to tender shall be 3 February 2005. Tenders shall be valid only if they cover a quantity of at least 1 000 tonnes. The security referred to in Article 5(3)(a) of Regulation (EC) No 1501/95 shall be EUR 12 per tonne. 1. By way of derogation from Article 23(1) of Commission Regulation (EC) No 1291/2000 (4), export licences issued in accordance with Article 8(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1501/95 shall, for the purpose of determining their period of validity, be deemed to have been issued on the day on which the tender was submitted. 2. Export licences issued under the invitation to tender provided for in this Regulation shall be valid from their date of issue within the meaning of paragraph 1 until the end of the fourth month thereafter. Member States shall send the Commission the tenders submitted within one-and-a-half hours of the expiry of the weekly time limit for lodging tenders, as laid down in the notice of invitation to tender, using the form set out in the Annex. If no tenders are lodged, Member States shall inform the Commission within the time limit referred to in the first paragraph. The times set for the submission of tenders shall correspond to Belgian time. This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["estuary OR Congo", "NEITHER export refund NOR education policy", "Ruse region AND project evaluation", "NEITHER Sweden NOR adjustment to school"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1096, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2010/17/EU of 9 March 2010 amending Council Directive 91/414/EEC to include malathion as active substance (Text with EEA relevance) 10.3.2010 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 60/17 COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2010/17/EU of 9 March 2010 amending Council Directive 91/414/EEC to include malathion as active substance (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Directive 91/414/EEC of 15 July 1991 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market (1), and in particular Article 6(1) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Regulations (EC) No 451/2000 (2) and (EC) No 703/2001 (3) lay down the detailed rules for the implementation of the second stage of the programme of work referred to in Article 8(2) of Directive 91/414/EEC and establish a list of active substances to be assessed, with a view to their possible inclusion in Annex I to Directive 91/414/EEC. That list included malathion. By Commission Decision 2007/389/EC (4) it was decided not to include malathion in Annex I to Directive 91/414/EEC. (2) Pursuant to Article 6(2) of Directive 91/414/EEC the original notifier submitted a new application requesting the application of the accelerated procedure provided for in Articles 14 to 19 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 33/2008 of 17 January 2008 laying down detailed rules for the application of Council Directive 91/414/EEC as regards a regular and an accelerated procedure for the assessment of active substances which were part of the programme of work referred to in Article 8(2) of that Directive but have not been included into its Annex I (5). (3) The application was submitted to the United Kingdom, replacing Finland which had originally been designated rapporteur Member State by Regulation (EC) No 451/2000. The time period for the accelerated procedure was respected. The specification of the active substance is the same as was the subject of Decision 2007/389/EC while the initially supported use on apples has been replaced by strawberry and the application rate has been lowered. That application also complies with the remaining substantive and procedural requirements of Article 15 of Regulation (EC) No 33/2008. (4) The United Kingdom evaluated the new information and data submitted by the notifier and prepared an additional report in February 2009. (5) The additional report was peer reviewed by the Member States and the EFSA and presented to the Commission on 17 July 2009 in the format of the EFSA Scientific Report for malathion (6). This report was reviewed by the Member States and the Commission within the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health and finalised on 22 January 2010 in the format of the Commission review report for malathion. (6) The new assessment by the rapporteur Member State and the new conclusion by the EFSA concentrated on the concerns that lead to the non-inclusion. Those concerns were in particular the presence in the technical material of varying levels of isomalathion, an impurity that contributes significantly to the toxicity profile of malathion and the genotoxicity of which cannot be excluded. Because of this fact it was impossible to assess the risk to operators, workers and bystanders. Moreover, information on the effects of certain toxicologically relevant metabolites was insufficient, and it had, hence, not been demonstrated that the estimated exposure of consumers resulting from the acute and chronic intake of edible crops is acceptable. (7) New data and information were submitted by the notifier in the new dossier and a new assessment was performed, as included in the additional report and in the EFSA conclusions. Those new data show that the genotoxicity of malathion containing not more than 2 g/kg isomalathion can be ruled out. It has therefore been possible to determine acceptable levels of exposure of operators, workers and bystanders. Use by non-professionals could, however, raise concerns, as it cannot be assumed that these have recourse to the adequate personal protective equipment. As a consequence, such use should not be authorised. (8) Without prejudice to those conclusions, it is appropriate to obtain further information on certain specific points. Article 6(1) of Directive 91/414/EC provides that the inclusion of a substance in Annex I may be subject to conditions. Therefore it is appropriate to require that the notifier submit further information as regards consumer intakes, the acute and long-term risk assessment for insectivorous birds, and on the quantification of the different potency of malaoxon and malathion, before authorisations are granted. As regards the consumer exposure, the information currently available allows nonetheless to conclude that the risk is acceptable, given the large margin of safety that exists. (9) Consequently, the additional data and information provided by the notifier permit to eliminate the specific concerns that led to the non-inclusion. No other open scientific questions have arisen. (10) It has appeared from the various examinations made that plant protection products containing malathion may be expected to satisfy, in general, the requirements laid down in Article 5(1) (a) and (b) of Directive 91/414/EEC, in particular with regard to the uses which were examined and detailed in the Commission review report. It is therefore appropriate to include malathion in Annex I, in order to ensure that in all Member States the authorisations of plant protection products containing this active substance may be granted in accordance with the provisions of that Directive. (11) It is therefore appropriate to amend Directive 91/414/EEC accordingly. (12) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, Annex I to Directive 91/414/EEC is amended as set out in the Annex to this Directive. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 30 September 2010 at the latest. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions and a correlation table between those provisions and this Directive. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. This Directive shall enter into force on 1 May 2010. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["commercial bank AND International Telecommunication Union", "plant health control AND market approval", "autonomy AND bioprocess", "market approval AND Community acquis"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1096, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2010/17/EU of 9 March 2010 amending Council Directive 91/414/EEC to include malathion as active substance (Text with EEA relevance) 10.3.2010 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 60/17 COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2010/17/EU of 9 March 2010 amending Council Directive 91/414/EEC to include malathion as active substance (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Directive 91/414/EEC of 15 July 1991 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market (1), and in particular Article 6(1) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Regulations (EC) No 451/2000 (2) and (EC) No 703/2001 (3) lay down the detailed rules for the implementation of the second stage of the programme of work referred to in Article 8(2) of Directive 91/414/EEC and establish a list of active substances to be assessed, with a view to their possible inclusion in Annex I to Directive 91/414/EEC. That list included malathion. By Commission Decision 2007/389/EC (4) it was decided not to include malathion in Annex I to Directive 91/414/EEC. (2) Pursuant to Article 6(2) of Directive 91/414/EEC the original notifier submitted a new application requesting the application of the accelerated procedure provided for in Articles 14 to 19 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 33/2008 of 17 January 2008 laying down detailed rules for the application of Council Directive 91/414/EEC as regards a regular and an accelerated procedure for the assessment of active substances which were part of the programme of work referred to in Article 8(2) of that Directive but have not been included into its Annex I (5). (3) The application was submitted to the United Kingdom, replacing Finland which had originally been designated rapporteur Member State by Regulation (EC) No 451/2000. The time period for the accelerated procedure was respected. The specification of the active substance is the same as was the subject of Decision 2007/389/EC while the initially supported use on apples has been replaced by strawberry and the application rate has been lowered. That application also complies with the remaining substantive and procedural requirements of Article 15 of Regulation (EC) No 33/2008. (4) The United Kingdom evaluated the new information and data submitted by the notifier and prepared an additional report in February 2009. (5) The additional report was peer reviewed by the Member States and the EFSA and presented to the Commission on 17 July 2009 in the format of the EFSA Scientific Report for malathion (6). This report was reviewed by the Member States and the Commission within the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health and finalised on 22 January 2010 in the format of the Commission review report for malathion. (6) The new assessment by the rapporteur Member State and the new conclusion by the EFSA concentrated on the concerns that lead to the non-inclusion. Those concerns were in particular the presence in the technical material of varying levels of isomalathion, an impurity that contributes significantly to the toxicity profile of malathion and the genotoxicity of which cannot be excluded. Because of this fact it was impossible to assess the risk to operators, workers and bystanders. Moreover, information on the effects of certain toxicologically relevant metabolites was insufficient, and it had, hence, not been demonstrated that the estimated exposure of consumers resulting from the acute and chronic intake of edible crops is acceptable. (7) New data and information were submitted by the notifier in the new dossier and a new assessment was performed, as included in the additional report and in the EFSA conclusions. Those new data show that the genotoxicity of malathion containing not more than 2 g/kg isomalathion can be ruled out. It has therefore been possible to determine acceptable levels of exposure of operators, workers and bystanders. Use by non-professionals could, however, raise concerns, as it cannot be assumed that these have recourse to the adequate personal protective equipment. As a consequence, such use should not be authorised. (8) Without prejudice to those conclusions, it is appropriate to obtain further information on certain specific points. Article 6(1) of Directive 91/414/EC provides that the inclusion of a substance in Annex I may be subject to conditions. Therefore it is appropriate to require that the notifier submit further information as regards consumer intakes, the acute and long-term risk assessment for insectivorous birds, and on the quantification of the different potency of malaoxon and malathion, before authorisations are granted. As regards the consumer exposure, the information currently available allows nonetheless to conclude that the risk is acceptable, given the large margin of safety that exists. (9) Consequently, the additional data and information provided by the notifier permit to eliminate the specific concerns that led to the non-inclusion. No other open scientific questions have arisen. (10) It has appeared from the various examinations made that plant protection products containing malathion may be expected to satisfy, in general, the requirements laid down in Article 5(1) (a) and (b) of Directive 91/414/EEC, in particular with regard to the uses which were examined and detailed in the Commission review report. It is therefore appropriate to include malathion in Annex I, in order to ensure that in all Member States the authorisations of plant protection products containing this active substance may be granted in accordance with the provisions of that Directive. (11) It is therefore appropriate to amend Directive 91/414/EEC accordingly. (12) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, Annex I to Directive 91/414/EEC is amended as set out in the Annex to this Directive. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 30 September 2010 at the latest. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions and a correlation table between those provisions and this Directive. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. This Directive shall enter into force on 1 May 2010. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["autonomy OR computer network", "autonomy OR bioprocess", "commercial bank OR free-at-frontier price", "insecticide OR Community acquis"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1096, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2010/17/EU of 9 March 2010 amending Council Directive 91/414/EEC to include malathion as active substance (Text with EEA relevance) 10.3.2010 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 60/17 COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2010/17/EU of 9 March 2010 amending Council Directive 91/414/EEC to include malathion as active substance (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Directive 91/414/EEC of 15 July 1991 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market (1), and in particular Article 6(1) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Regulations (EC) No 451/2000 (2) and (EC) No 703/2001 (3) lay down the detailed rules for the implementation of the second stage of the programme of work referred to in Article 8(2) of Directive 91/414/EEC and establish a list of active substances to be assessed, with a view to their possible inclusion in Annex I to Directive 91/414/EEC. That list included malathion. By Commission Decision 2007/389/EC (4) it was decided not to include malathion in Annex I to Directive 91/414/EEC. (2) Pursuant to Article 6(2) of Directive 91/414/EEC the original notifier submitted a new application requesting the application of the accelerated procedure provided for in Articles 14 to 19 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 33/2008 of 17 January 2008 laying down detailed rules for the application of Council Directive 91/414/EEC as regards a regular and an accelerated procedure for the assessment of active substances which were part of the programme of work referred to in Article 8(2) of that Directive but have not been included into its Annex I (5). (3) The application was submitted to the United Kingdom, replacing Finland which had originally been designated rapporteur Member State by Regulation (EC) No 451/2000. The time period for the accelerated procedure was respected. The specification of the active substance is the same as was the subject of Decision 2007/389/EC while the initially supported use on apples has been replaced by strawberry and the application rate has been lowered. That application also complies with the remaining substantive and procedural requirements of Article 15 of Regulation (EC) No 33/2008. (4) The United Kingdom evaluated the new information and data submitted by the notifier and prepared an additional report in February 2009. (5) The additional report was peer reviewed by the Member States and the EFSA and presented to the Commission on 17 July 2009 in the format of the EFSA Scientific Report for malathion (6). This report was reviewed by the Member States and the Commission within the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health and finalised on 22 January 2010 in the format of the Commission review report for malathion. (6) The new assessment by the rapporteur Member State and the new conclusion by the EFSA concentrated on the concerns that lead to the non-inclusion. Those concerns were in particular the presence in the technical material of varying levels of isomalathion, an impurity that contributes significantly to the toxicity profile of malathion and the genotoxicity of which cannot be excluded. Because of this fact it was impossible to assess the risk to operators, workers and bystanders. Moreover, information on the effects of certain toxicologically relevant metabolites was insufficient, and it had, hence, not been demonstrated that the estimated exposure of consumers resulting from the acute and chronic intake of edible crops is acceptable. (7) New data and information were submitted by the notifier in the new dossier and a new assessment was performed, as included in the additional report and in the EFSA conclusions. Those new data show that the genotoxicity of malathion containing not more than 2 g/kg isomalathion can be ruled out. It has therefore been possible to determine acceptable levels of exposure of operators, workers and bystanders. Use by non-professionals could, however, raise concerns, as it cannot be assumed that these have recourse to the adequate personal protective equipment. As a consequence, such use should not be authorised. (8) Without prejudice to those conclusions, it is appropriate to obtain further information on certain specific points. Article 6(1) of Directive 91/414/EC provides that the inclusion of a substance in Annex I may be subject to conditions. Therefore it is appropriate to require that the notifier submit further information as regards consumer intakes, the acute and long-term risk assessment for insectivorous birds, and on the quantification of the different potency of malaoxon and malathion, before authorisations are granted. As regards the consumer exposure, the information currently available allows nonetheless to conclude that the risk is acceptable, given the large margin of safety that exists. (9) Consequently, the additional data and information provided by the notifier permit to eliminate the specific concerns that led to the non-inclusion. No other open scientific questions have arisen. (10) It has appeared from the various examinations made that plant protection products containing malathion may be expected to satisfy, in general, the requirements laid down in Article 5(1) (a) and (b) of Directive 91/414/EEC, in particular with regard to the uses which were examined and detailed in the Commission review report. It is therefore appropriate to include malathion in Annex I, in order to ensure that in all Member States the authorisations of plant protection products containing this active substance may be granted in accordance with the provisions of that Directive. (11) It is therefore appropriate to amend Directive 91/414/EEC accordingly. (12) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, Annex I to Directive 91/414/EEC is amended as set out in the Annex to this Directive. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 30 September 2010 at the latest. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions and a correlation table between those provisions and this Directive. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. This Directive shall enter into force on 1 May 2010. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER International Telecommunication Union NOR free-at-frontier price", "NEITHER insecticide NOR Community acquis", "NEITHER insecticide NOR Internet", "NEITHER plant health control NOR tax harmonisation"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1096, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2010/17/EU of 9 March 2010 amending Council Directive 91/414/EEC to include malathion as active substance (Text with EEA relevance) 10.3.2010 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 60/17 COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2010/17/EU of 9 March 2010 amending Council Directive 91/414/EEC to include malathion as active substance (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Directive 91/414/EEC of 15 July 1991 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market (1), and in particular Article 6(1) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Regulations (EC) No 451/2000 (2) and (EC) No 703/2001 (3) lay down the detailed rules for the implementation of the second stage of the programme of work referred to in Article 8(2) of Directive 91/414/EEC and establish a list of active substances to be assessed, with a view to their possible inclusion in Annex I to Directive 91/414/EEC. That list included malathion. By Commission Decision 2007/389/EC (4) it was decided not to include malathion in Annex I to Directive 91/414/EEC. (2) Pursuant to Article 6(2) of Directive 91/414/EEC the original notifier submitted a new application requesting the application of the accelerated procedure provided for in Articles 14 to 19 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 33/2008 of 17 January 2008 laying down detailed rules for the application of Council Directive 91/414/EEC as regards a regular and an accelerated procedure for the assessment of active substances which were part of the programme of work referred to in Article 8(2) of that Directive but have not been included into its Annex I (5). (3) The application was submitted to the United Kingdom, replacing Finland which had originally been designated rapporteur Member State by Regulation (EC) No 451/2000. The time period for the accelerated procedure was respected. The specification of the active substance is the same as was the subject of Decision 2007/389/EC while the initially supported use on apples has been replaced by strawberry and the application rate has been lowered. That application also complies with the remaining substantive and procedural requirements of Article 15 of Regulation (EC) No 33/2008. (4) The United Kingdom evaluated the new information and data submitted by the notifier and prepared an additional report in February 2009. (5) The additional report was peer reviewed by the Member States and the EFSA and presented to the Commission on 17 July 2009 in the format of the EFSA Scientific Report for malathion (6). This report was reviewed by the Member States and the Commission within the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health and finalised on 22 January 2010 in the format of the Commission review report for malathion. (6) The new assessment by the rapporteur Member State and the new conclusion by the EFSA concentrated on the concerns that lead to the non-inclusion. Those concerns were in particular the presence in the technical material of varying levels of isomalathion, an impurity that contributes significantly to the toxicity profile of malathion and the genotoxicity of which cannot be excluded. Because of this fact it was impossible to assess the risk to operators, workers and bystanders. Moreover, information on the effects of certain toxicologically relevant metabolites was insufficient, and it had, hence, not been demonstrated that the estimated exposure of consumers resulting from the acute and chronic intake of edible crops is acceptable. (7) New data and information were submitted by the notifier in the new dossier and a new assessment was performed, as included in the additional report and in the EFSA conclusions. Those new data show that the genotoxicity of malathion containing not more than 2 g/kg isomalathion can be ruled out. It has therefore been possible to determine acceptable levels of exposure of operators, workers and bystanders. Use by non-professionals could, however, raise concerns, as it cannot be assumed that these have recourse to the adequate personal protective equipment. As a consequence, such use should not be authorised. (8) Without prejudice to those conclusions, it is appropriate to obtain further information on certain specific points. Article 6(1) of Directive 91/414/EC provides that the inclusion of a substance in Annex I may be subject to conditions. Therefore it is appropriate to require that the notifier submit further information as regards consumer intakes, the acute and long-term risk assessment for insectivorous birds, and on the quantification of the different potency of malaoxon and malathion, before authorisations are granted. As regards the consumer exposure, the information currently available allows nonetheless to conclude that the risk is acceptable, given the large margin of safety that exists. (9) Consequently, the additional data and information provided by the notifier permit to eliminate the specific concerns that led to the non-inclusion. No other open scientific questions have arisen. (10) It has appeared from the various examinations made that plant protection products containing malathion may be expected to satisfy, in general, the requirements laid down in Article 5(1) (a) and (b) of Directive 91/414/EEC, in particular with regard to the uses which were examined and detailed in the Commission review report. It is therefore appropriate to include malathion in Annex I, in order to ensure that in all Member States the authorisations of plant protection products containing this active substance may be granted in accordance with the provisions of that Directive. (11) It is therefore appropriate to amend Directive 91/414/EEC accordingly. (12) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, Annex I to Directive 91/414/EEC is amended as set out in the Annex to this Directive. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 30 September 2010 at the latest. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions and a correlation table between those provisions and this Directive. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. This Directive shall enter into force on 1 May 2010. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER Yugoiztochen (Bulgaria) NOR autonomy", "plant health control AND Internet", "commercial bank AND applied sciences", "NEITHER market approval NOR International Telecommunication Union"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1368, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1172/2007 of 5 October 2007 amending Commission Regulation (EC) No 1891/2004 of 21 October 2004 laying down provisions for the implementation of Council Regulation (EC) No 1383/2003 concerning customs action against goods suspected of infringing certain intellectual property rights and the measures to be taken against goods found to have infringed such rights 6.10.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 261/12 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1172/2007 of 5 October 2007 amending Commission Regulation (EC) No 1891/2004 of 21 October 2004 laying down provisions for the implementation of Council Regulation (EC) No 1383/2003 concerning customs action against goods suspected of infringing certain intellectual property rights and the measures to be taken against goods found to have infringed such rights THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1383/2003 of 22 July 2003 concerning customs action against goods suspected of infringing certain intellectual property rights and the measures to be taken against goods found to have infringed such rights (1), and in particular Article 20 thereof, Whereas: (1) Regulation (EC) No 1383/2003 provides for action by the customs authorities in respect of goods suspected of infringing certain intellectual property rights. (2) Commission Regulation (EC) No 1891/2004 (2) lays down provisions for the implementation of Regulation (EC) No 1383/2003, in particular as regards the application for action forms. Annexes I and II to that Regulation contain the models showing the required format of such application forms. (3) Annexes I-C and II-C to Regulation (EC) No 1891/2004 contain the list of competent authorities to which applications for national and Community action respectively must be submitted. Article 8 of the Regulation provides that the Commission must publish the list of departments within the customs authority, as referred to in Article 5(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1383/2003, in the C series of the Official Journal of the European Union. As the lists in Annexes I-C and II-C contain information that is subject to change and needs to be regularly updated, it is more appropriate to publish them in the C series of the Official Journal of the European Union. Annexes I-C and II-C to Regulation (EC) No 1891/2004 should therefore be deleted. (4) On 1 January 2007 Bulgaria and Romania acceded to the European Union. Regulation (EC) No 1891/2004 should therefore be adapted to include reference to these countries in the Community application for action form which it contains. (5) The Community application for action form should have been adapted by Commission Regulation (EC) No 1792/2006 of 23 October 2006 adapting certain regulations and decisions in the fields of free movement of goods, freedom of movement of persons, competition policy, agriculture (veterinary and phytosanitary legislation), fisheries, transport policy, taxation, statistics, social policy and employment, environment, customs union and external relations by reason of the accession of Bulgaria and Romania (3), which entered into force on the date of the entry into force of the Treaty of Accession of these countries. (6) In the interests of consistency, the Community application for action form should be adapted from the date of accession of Bulgaria and Romania. (7) Regulation (EC) No 1891/2004 should therefore be amended accordingly. (8) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Customs Code Committee, Regulation (EC) No 1891/2004 is hereby amended as follows: 1. In Annex I, in box 2 of the national application for action (AA) form, the words ‘(see Annex l-C for details)’ are deleted. 2. Annex I-C is deleted. 3. Annex II is replaced by the text in the Annex to this Regulation. 4. In Annex IIA, in the final sentence, the words ‘listed in Annex II-C’ are deleted. 5. Annex II-C is deleted. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. However, Article 1(3) shall apply from 1 January 2007. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["industrial counterfeiting AND video cassette", "composite materials AND housing cooperative", "form AND revision of an agreement", "form AND Bulgaria"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1368, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1172/2007 of 5 October 2007 amending Commission Regulation (EC) No 1891/2004 of 21 October 2004 laying down provisions for the implementation of Council Regulation (EC) No 1383/2003 concerning customs action against goods suspected of infringing certain intellectual property rights and the measures to be taken against goods found to have infringed such rights 6.10.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 261/12 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1172/2007 of 5 October 2007 amending Commission Regulation (EC) No 1891/2004 of 21 October 2004 laying down provisions for the implementation of Council Regulation (EC) No 1383/2003 concerning customs action against goods suspected of infringing certain intellectual property rights and the measures to be taken against goods found to have infringed such rights THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1383/2003 of 22 July 2003 concerning customs action against goods suspected of infringing certain intellectual property rights and the measures to be taken against goods found to have infringed such rights (1), and in particular Article 20 thereof, Whereas: (1) Regulation (EC) No 1383/2003 provides for action by the customs authorities in respect of goods suspected of infringing certain intellectual property rights. (2) Commission Regulation (EC) No 1891/2004 (2) lays down provisions for the implementation of Regulation (EC) No 1383/2003, in particular as regards the application for action forms. Annexes I and II to that Regulation contain the models showing the required format of such application forms. (3) Annexes I-C and II-C to Regulation (EC) No 1891/2004 contain the list of competent authorities to which applications for national and Community action respectively must be submitted. Article 8 of the Regulation provides that the Commission must publish the list of departments within the customs authority, as referred to in Article 5(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1383/2003, in the C series of the Official Journal of the European Union. As the lists in Annexes I-C and II-C contain information that is subject to change and needs to be regularly updated, it is more appropriate to publish them in the C series of the Official Journal of the European Union. Annexes I-C and II-C to Regulation (EC) No 1891/2004 should therefore be deleted. (4) On 1 January 2007 Bulgaria and Romania acceded to the European Union. Regulation (EC) No 1891/2004 should therefore be adapted to include reference to these countries in the Community application for action form which it contains. (5) The Community application for action form should have been adapted by Commission Regulation (EC) No 1792/2006 of 23 October 2006 adapting certain regulations and decisions in the fields of free movement of goods, freedom of movement of persons, competition policy, agriculture (veterinary and phytosanitary legislation), fisheries, transport policy, taxation, statistics, social policy and employment, environment, customs union and external relations by reason of the accession of Bulgaria and Romania (3), which entered into force on the date of the entry into force of the Treaty of Accession of these countries. (6) In the interests of consistency, the Community application for action form should be adapted from the date of accession of Bulgaria and Romania. (7) Regulation (EC) No 1891/2004 should therefore be amended accordingly. (8) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Customs Code Committee, Regulation (EC) No 1891/2004 is hereby amended as follows: 1. In Annex I, in box 2 of the national application for action (AA) form, the words ‘(see Annex l-C for details)’ are deleted. 2. Annex I-C is deleted. 3. Annex II is replaced by the text in the Annex to this Regulation. 4. In Annex IIA, in the final sentence, the words ‘listed in Annex II-C’ are deleted. 5. Annex II-C is deleted. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. However, Article 1(3) shall apply from 1 January 2007. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["industrial counterfeiting OR EFTA", "video cassette OR EFTA", "revision of an agreement OR composite materials", "revision of an agreement OR location of industry"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1368, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1172/2007 of 5 October 2007 amending Commission Regulation (EC) No 1891/2004 of 21 October 2004 laying down provisions for the implementation of Council Regulation (EC) No 1383/2003 concerning customs action against goods suspected of infringing certain intellectual property rights and the measures to be taken against goods found to have infringed such rights 6.10.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 261/12 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1172/2007 of 5 October 2007 amending Commission Regulation (EC) No 1891/2004 of 21 October 2004 laying down provisions for the implementation of Council Regulation (EC) No 1383/2003 concerning customs action against goods suspected of infringing certain intellectual property rights and the measures to be taken against goods found to have infringed such rights THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1383/2003 of 22 July 2003 concerning customs action against goods suspected of infringing certain intellectual property rights and the measures to be taken against goods found to have infringed such rights (1), and in particular Article 20 thereof, Whereas: (1) Regulation (EC) No 1383/2003 provides for action by the customs authorities in respect of goods suspected of infringing certain intellectual property rights. (2) Commission Regulation (EC) No 1891/2004 (2) lays down provisions for the implementation of Regulation (EC) No 1383/2003, in particular as regards the application for action forms. Annexes I and II to that Regulation contain the models showing the required format of such application forms. (3) Annexes I-C and II-C to Regulation (EC) No 1891/2004 contain the list of competent authorities to which applications for national and Community action respectively must be submitted. Article 8 of the Regulation provides that the Commission must publish the list of departments within the customs authority, as referred to in Article 5(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1383/2003, in the C series of the Official Journal of the European Union. As the lists in Annexes I-C and II-C contain information that is subject to change and needs to be regularly updated, it is more appropriate to publish them in the C series of the Official Journal of the European Union. Annexes I-C and II-C to Regulation (EC) No 1891/2004 should therefore be deleted. (4) On 1 January 2007 Bulgaria and Romania acceded to the European Union. Regulation (EC) No 1891/2004 should therefore be adapted to include reference to these countries in the Community application for action form which it contains. (5) The Community application for action form should have been adapted by Commission Regulation (EC) No 1792/2006 of 23 October 2006 adapting certain regulations and decisions in the fields of free movement of goods, freedom of movement of persons, competition policy, agriculture (veterinary and phytosanitary legislation), fisheries, transport policy, taxation, statistics, social policy and employment, environment, customs union and external relations by reason of the accession of Bulgaria and Romania (3), which entered into force on the date of the entry into force of the Treaty of Accession of these countries. (6) In the interests of consistency, the Community application for action form should be adapted from the date of accession of Bulgaria and Romania. (7) Regulation (EC) No 1891/2004 should therefore be amended accordingly. (8) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Customs Code Committee, Regulation (EC) No 1891/2004 is hereby amended as follows: 1. In Annex I, in box 2 of the national application for action (AA) form, the words ‘(see Annex l-C for details)’ are deleted. 2. Annex I-C is deleted. 3. Annex II is replaced by the text in the Annex to this Regulation. 4. In Annex IIA, in the final sentence, the words ‘listed in Annex II-C’ are deleted. 5. Annex II-C is deleted. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. However, Article 1(3) shall apply from 1 January 2007. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER industrial counterfeiting NOR EFTA", "NEITHER intellectual property NOR revision of an agreement", "NEITHER composite materials NOR housing cooperative", "NEITHER industrial counterfeiting NOR revision of an agreement"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1368, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1172/2007 of 5 October 2007 amending Commission Regulation (EC) No 1891/2004 of 21 October 2004 laying down provisions for the implementation of Council Regulation (EC) No 1383/2003 concerning customs action against goods suspected of infringing certain intellectual property rights and the measures to be taken against goods found to have infringed such rights 6.10.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 261/12 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1172/2007 of 5 October 2007 amending Commission Regulation (EC) No 1891/2004 of 21 October 2004 laying down provisions for the implementation of Council Regulation (EC) No 1383/2003 concerning customs action against goods suspected of infringing certain intellectual property rights and the measures to be taken against goods found to have infringed such rights THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1383/2003 of 22 July 2003 concerning customs action against goods suspected of infringing certain intellectual property rights and the measures to be taken against goods found to have infringed such rights (1), and in particular Article 20 thereof, Whereas: (1) Regulation (EC) No 1383/2003 provides for action by the customs authorities in respect of goods suspected of infringing certain intellectual property rights. (2) Commission Regulation (EC) No 1891/2004 (2) lays down provisions for the implementation of Regulation (EC) No 1383/2003, in particular as regards the application for action forms. Annexes I and II to that Regulation contain the models showing the required format of such application forms. (3) Annexes I-C and II-C to Regulation (EC) No 1891/2004 contain the list of competent authorities to which applications for national and Community action respectively must be submitted. Article 8 of the Regulation provides that the Commission must publish the list of departments within the customs authority, as referred to in Article 5(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1383/2003, in the C series of the Official Journal of the European Union. As the lists in Annexes I-C and II-C contain information that is subject to change and needs to be regularly updated, it is more appropriate to publish them in the C series of the Official Journal of the European Union. Annexes I-C and II-C to Regulation (EC) No 1891/2004 should therefore be deleted. (4) On 1 January 2007 Bulgaria and Romania acceded to the European Union. Regulation (EC) No 1891/2004 should therefore be adapted to include reference to these countries in the Community application for action form which it contains. (5) The Community application for action form should have been adapted by Commission Regulation (EC) No 1792/2006 of 23 October 2006 adapting certain regulations and decisions in the fields of free movement of goods, freedom of movement of persons, competition policy, agriculture (veterinary and phytosanitary legislation), fisheries, transport policy, taxation, statistics, social policy and employment, environment, customs union and external relations by reason of the accession of Bulgaria and Romania (3), which entered into force on the date of the entry into force of the Treaty of Accession of these countries. (6) In the interests of consistency, the Community application for action form should be adapted from the date of accession of Bulgaria and Romania. (7) Regulation (EC) No 1891/2004 should therefore be amended accordingly. (8) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Customs Code Committee, Regulation (EC) No 1891/2004 is hereby amended as follows: 1. In Annex I, in box 2 of the national application for action (AA) form, the words ‘(see Annex l-C for details)’ are deleted. 2. Annex I-C is deleted. 3. Annex II is replaced by the text in the Annex to this Regulation. 4. In Annex IIA, in the final sentence, the words ‘listed in Annex II-C’ are deleted. 5. Annex II-C is deleted. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. However, Article 1(3) shall apply from 1 January 2007. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER form NOR Bulgaria", "form OR customs inspection", "video cassette AND revision of an agreement", "NEITHER industrial counterfeiting NOR location of industry"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 395, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.It’s just that she is out there allegedly fuckin’ the rockstars of her dreams and you out there fuckin’ groupies", "choices": ["toxicity AND sexually_explicit", "profanity AND insult", "severe_toxicity AND flirtation", "toxicity AND profanity"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 395, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.It’s just that she is out there allegedly fuckin’ the rockstars of her dreams and you out there fuckin’ groupies", "choices": ["toxicity OR sexually_explicit", "insult OR identity_attack", "threat OR insult", "severe_toxicity OR identity_attack"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 395, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.It’s just that she is out there allegedly fuckin’ the rockstars of her dreams and you out there fuckin’ groupies", "choices": ["NEITHER profanity NOR insult", "NEITHER toxicity NOR threat", "NEITHER threat NOR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER toxicity NOR identity_attack"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 395, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.It’s just that she is out there allegedly fuckin’ the rockstars of her dreams and you out there fuckin’ groupies", "choices": ["sexually_explicit AND identity_attack", "threat OR flirtation", "severe_toxicity OR flirtation", "NEITHER threat NOR insult"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 71, "question": "Who are the people suspected to have killed Robin Randall?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: A stranger in town meets pretty young Susan Martinez De La Cruz and accompanies her to a barbecue , where wealthy Jason Carberry is saying a few words for the recently departed Robin Randall , a citizen who got shot . Sent 2: Jason objects to the stranger's presence , being Susan's guardian and protective of her . Sent 3: He challenges him to a shootout , but the stranger pulls his pistol before Jason's can even clear the holster . Sent 4: Calaveras Kate , a saloon singer who's in love with Jason , is relieved when the stranger declines to pull the trigger . Sent 5: Rafael Moreno suddenly rides into town and picks a fight with the stranger . Sent 6: Their brawl continues until the arrival of Judge Wallace Wintrop and his niece , Sheila , who have come to town from back East and deplore all this random violence out West . Sent 7: The stranger is recognized as Reb Randall , the dead man's brother . Sent 8: He is looking for the killer , who could be Rafael , or could be Jason , or could even be Billy Buckett , the coward of the county . Sent 9: The women hold their breath to see if the men they love will survive", "choices": ["Jason AND The stranger", "Jason Carberry AND Jason", "Susan AND Sheila", "The suspects are Rafael Moreno, Jason Carberry, and Billy Buckett AND Susan"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 71, "question": "Who are the people suspected to have killed Robin Randall?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: A stranger in town meets pretty young Susan Martinez De La Cruz and accompanies her to a barbecue , where wealthy Jason Carberry is saying a few words for the recently departed Robin Randall , a citizen who got shot . Sent 2: Jason objects to the stranger's presence , being Susan's guardian and protective of her . Sent 3: He challenges him to a shootout , but the stranger pulls his pistol before Jason's can even clear the holster . Sent 4: Calaveras Kate , a saloon singer who's in love with Jason , is relieved when the stranger declines to pull the trigger . Sent 5: Rafael Moreno suddenly rides into town and picks a fight with the stranger . Sent 6: Their brawl continues until the arrival of Judge Wallace Wintrop and his niece , Sheila , who have come to town from back East and deplore all this random violence out West . Sent 7: The stranger is recognized as Reb Randall , the dead man's brother . Sent 8: He is looking for the killer , who could be Rafael , or could be Jason , or could even be Billy Buckett , the coward of the county . Sent 9: The women hold their breath to see if the men they love will survive", "choices": ["Judge Wallace Wintrop OR Sheila", "The stranger OR Judge Wallace Wintrop", "Susan OR Sheila", "Jason Carberry OR Kate"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 71, "question": "Who are the people suspected to have killed Robin Randall?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: A stranger in town meets pretty young Susan Martinez De La Cruz and accompanies her to a barbecue , where wealthy Jason Carberry is saying a few words for the recently departed Robin Randall , a citizen who got shot . Sent 2: Jason objects to the stranger's presence , being Susan's guardian and protective of her . Sent 3: He challenges him to a shootout , but the stranger pulls his pistol before Jason's can even clear the holster . Sent 4: Calaveras Kate , a saloon singer who's in love with Jason , is relieved when the stranger declines to pull the trigger . Sent 5: Rafael Moreno suddenly rides into town and picks a fight with the stranger . Sent 6: Their brawl continues until the arrival of Judge Wallace Wintrop and his niece , Sheila , who have come to town from back East and deplore all this random violence out West . Sent 7: The stranger is recognized as Reb Randall , the dead man's brother . Sent 8: He is looking for the killer , who could be Rafael , or could be Jason , or could even be Billy Buckett , the coward of the county . Sent 9: The women hold their breath to see if the men they love will survive", "choices": ["NEITHER The suspects are Rafael Moreno, Jason Carberry, and Billy Buckett NOR Sheila", "NEITHER Jason Carberry NOR The stranger", "NEITHER Susan NOR The stranger", "NEITHER The suspects are Rafael Moreno, Jason Carberry, and Billy Buckett NOR The stranger"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 71, "question": "Who are the people suspected to have killed Robin Randall?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: A stranger in town meets pretty young Susan Martinez De La Cruz and accompanies her to a barbecue , where wealthy Jason Carberry is saying a few words for the recently departed Robin Randall , a citizen who got shot . Sent 2: Jason objects to the stranger's presence , being Susan's guardian and protective of her . Sent 3: He challenges him to a shootout , but the stranger pulls his pistol before Jason's can even clear the holster . Sent 4: Calaveras Kate , a saloon singer who's in love with Jason , is relieved when the stranger declines to pull the trigger . Sent 5: Rafael Moreno suddenly rides into town and picks a fight with the stranger . Sent 6: Their brawl continues until the arrival of Judge Wallace Wintrop and his niece , Sheila , who have come to town from back East and deplore all this random violence out West . Sent 7: The stranger is recognized as Reb Randall , the dead man's brother . Sent 8: He is looking for the killer , who could be Rafael , or could be Jason , or could even be Billy Buckett , the coward of the county . Sent 9: The women hold their breath to see if the men they love will survive", "choices": ["The suspects are Rafael Moreno, Jason Carberry, and Billy Buckett AND Kate", "The suspects are Rafael Moreno, Jason Carberry, and Billy Buckett OR Jason", "NEITHER Jason NOR Sheila", "Judge Wallace Wintrop AND Sheila"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 569, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Bundesbank accepted bids for 6.1billion marks at today's tender for a 28-day securitiesrepurchase pact at a fixed rate of 3.80 pct, a central bankspokesman said. Banks, which bid for a total 12.2 billion marks liquidity,will be credited with the funds allocated today and must buyback securities pledged on May 6. Some 14.9 billion marks will drain from the market today asan earlier pact expires, so the Bundesbank is effectivelywithdrawing a net 8.1 billion marks from the market withtoday's allocation. A Bundesbank spokesman said in answer to enquiries that thewithdrawal of funds did not reflect a tightening of creditpolicy, but was to be seen in the context of plentifulliquidity in the banking system. Banks held an average 59.3 billion marks at the Bundesbankover the first six days of the month, well clear of the likelyApril minimum reserve requirement of 51 billion marks. The Bundesbank spokesman noted that by bidding only 12.2billion marks, below the outgoing 14.9 billion, banksthemselves had shown they felt they had plenty of liquidity. Dealers said the Bundesbank is keen to prevent too muchliquidity accruing in the market, as that would blunt theeffectiveness of the security repurchase agreement, its mainopen-market instrument for steering market interest rates. Twofurther pacts are likely this month over the next two weeks. The Bundesbank is currently steering call money between 3.6and 3.8 pct, although short-term fluctuations outside thatrange are possible, dealers said", "choices": ["interest AND sugar", "sunseed AND cotton", "money-fx AND interest", "lin-meal AND cotton"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 569, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Bundesbank accepted bids for 6.1billion marks at today's tender for a 28-day securitiesrepurchase pact at a fixed rate of 3.80 pct, a central bankspokesman said. Banks, which bid for a total 12.2 billion marks liquidity,will be credited with the funds allocated today and must buyback securities pledged on May 6. Some 14.9 billion marks will drain from the market today asan earlier pact expires, so the Bundesbank is effectivelywithdrawing a net 8.1 billion marks from the market withtoday's allocation. A Bundesbank spokesman said in answer to enquiries that thewithdrawal of funds did not reflect a tightening of creditpolicy, but was to be seen in the context of plentifulliquidity in the banking system. Banks held an average 59.3 billion marks at the Bundesbankover the first six days of the month, well clear of the likelyApril minimum reserve requirement of 51 billion marks. The Bundesbank spokesman noted that by bidding only 12.2billion marks, below the outgoing 14.9 billion, banksthemselves had shown they felt they had plenty of liquidity. Dealers said the Bundesbank is keen to prevent too muchliquidity accruing in the market, as that would blunt theeffectiveness of the security repurchase agreement, its mainopen-market instrument for steering market interest rates. Twofurther pacts are likely this month over the next two weeks. The Bundesbank is currently steering call money between 3.6and 3.8 pct, although short-term fluctuations outside thatrange are possible, dealers said", "choices": ["sunseed OR sugar", "sunseed OR cotton", "interest OR cotton", "sunseed OR lin-meal"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 569, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Bundesbank accepted bids for 6.1billion marks at today's tender for a 28-day securitiesrepurchase pact at a fixed rate of 3.80 pct, a central bankspokesman said. Banks, which bid for a total 12.2 billion marks liquidity,will be credited with the funds allocated today and must buyback securities pledged on May 6. Some 14.9 billion marks will drain from the market today asan earlier pact expires, so the Bundesbank is effectivelywithdrawing a net 8.1 billion marks from the market withtoday's allocation. A Bundesbank spokesman said in answer to enquiries that thewithdrawal of funds did not reflect a tightening of creditpolicy, but was to be seen in the context of plentifulliquidity in the banking system. Banks held an average 59.3 billion marks at the Bundesbankover the first six days of the month, well clear of the likelyApril minimum reserve requirement of 51 billion marks. The Bundesbank spokesman noted that by bidding only 12.2billion marks, below the outgoing 14.9 billion, banksthemselves had shown they felt they had plenty of liquidity. Dealers said the Bundesbank is keen to prevent too muchliquidity accruing in the market, as that would blunt theeffectiveness of the security repurchase agreement, its mainopen-market instrument for steering market interest rates. Twofurther pacts are likely this month over the next two weeks. The Bundesbank is currently steering call money between 3.6and 3.8 pct, although short-term fluctuations outside thatrange are possible, dealers said", "choices": ["NEITHER sunseed NOR lin-meal", "NEITHER interest NOR sunseed", "NEITHER interest NOR lin-meal", "NEITHER money-fx NOR sunseed"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 569, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Bundesbank accepted bids for 6.1billion marks at today's tender for a 28-day securitiesrepurchase pact at a fixed rate of 3.80 pct, a central bankspokesman said. Banks, which bid for a total 12.2 billion marks liquidity,will be credited with the funds allocated today and must buyback securities pledged on May 6. Some 14.9 billion marks will drain from the market today asan earlier pact expires, so the Bundesbank is effectivelywithdrawing a net 8.1 billion marks from the market withtoday's allocation. A Bundesbank spokesman said in answer to enquiries that thewithdrawal of funds did not reflect a tightening of creditpolicy, but was to be seen in the context of plentifulliquidity in the banking system. Banks held an average 59.3 billion marks at the Bundesbankover the first six days of the month, well clear of the likelyApril minimum reserve requirement of 51 billion marks. The Bundesbank spokesman noted that by bidding only 12.2billion marks, below the outgoing 14.9 billion, banksthemselves had shown they felt they had plenty of liquidity. Dealers said the Bundesbank is keen to prevent too muchliquidity accruing in the market, as that would blunt theeffectiveness of the security repurchase agreement, its mainopen-market instrument for steering market interest rates. Twofurther pacts are likely this month over the next two weeks. The Bundesbank is currently steering call money between 3.6and 3.8 pct, although short-term fluctuations outside thatrange are possible, dealers said", "choices": ["NEITHER money-fx NOR cotton", "NEITHER sunseed NOR cotton", "sugar AND cotton", "NEITHER money-fx NOR interest"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 103, "question": "\"What kind of grades has Malaysia received concerning its handling of the disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Before the mysterious disappearance of one of its passenger jets this month, Malaysia wasn't a country used to finding itself dominating headlines around the world. Sent 2: Some of its Southeast Asian neighbors, including Indonesia and the Philippines, have suffered devastating natural disasters in recent years and are all too familiar with the media frenzy that accompanies a major crisis. Sent 3: But Malaysia has largely managed to stay out of the international spotlight since its independence from British colonial rule more than half a century ago. Sent 4: \"It is one of these countries, because of its geography, that doesn't have earthquakes,\" said Ernest Bower, senior adviser for Southeast Asia studies at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. Sent 5: \"It doesn't have tsunamis. Sent 6: It hasn't been tested with a disaster like this.\" Sent 7: The disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 has thrust the government into the dazzling glare of worldwide attention. Sent 8: And it hasn't emerged with very good grades. Sent 9: \"I think on a stress test, they're failing,\" Bower told CNN's Jake Tapper, pointing to the government's coordination of different agencies and communication with other countries. Sent 10: China among critics Criticism and complaints have come from other countries involved in the search for the missing plane, including China and Vietnam, and from the relatives of passengers. Sent 11: Malaysian officials have created confusion by issuing contradictory statements on key aspects of the investigation. Sent 12: The majority of the people on board the plane were Chinese, and Beijing has increasingly voiced its displeasure with the search, especially after Malaysia announced over the weekend that evidence suggested the plane had been deliberately flown west into the Indian Ocean, away from its last confirmed location over the South China Sea. Sent 13: \"The new information means the intensive search in the South China Sea for the whole past week was worthless and would never bear fruit,\" said a commentary published by China's state-run news agency Xinhua. Sent 14: \"Even worse, the golden time for saving possible survivors, if any, was generously wasted", "choices": ["It has passed AND Ok grades", "It hasn't emerged with very good grades AND Excellent", "Failing grades AND It hasn't emerged with very good grades", "Passing grades AND Satisfactory"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 103, "question": "\"What kind of grades has Malaysia received concerning its handling of the disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Before the mysterious disappearance of one of its passenger jets this month, Malaysia wasn't a country used to finding itself dominating headlines around the world. Sent 2: Some of its Southeast Asian neighbors, including Indonesia and the Philippines, have suffered devastating natural disasters in recent years and are all too familiar with the media frenzy that accompanies a major crisis. Sent 3: But Malaysia has largely managed to stay out of the international spotlight since its independence from British colonial rule more than half a century ago. Sent 4: \"It is one of these countries, because of its geography, that doesn't have earthquakes,\" said Ernest Bower, senior adviser for Southeast Asia studies at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. Sent 5: \"It doesn't have tsunamis. Sent 6: It hasn't been tested with a disaster like this.\" Sent 7: The disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 has thrust the government into the dazzling glare of worldwide attention. Sent 8: And it hasn't emerged with very good grades. Sent 9: \"I think on a stress test, they're failing,\" Bower told CNN's Jake Tapper, pointing to the government's coordination of different agencies and communication with other countries. Sent 10: China among critics Criticism and complaints have come from other countries involved in the search for the missing plane, including China and Vietnam, and from the relatives of passengers. Sent 11: Malaysian officials have created confusion by issuing contradictory statements on key aspects of the investigation. Sent 12: The majority of the people on board the plane were Chinese, and Beijing has increasingly voiced its displeasure with the search, especially after Malaysia announced over the weekend that evidence suggested the plane had been deliberately flown west into the Indian Ocean, away from its last confirmed location over the South China Sea. Sent 13: \"The new information means the intensive search in the South China Sea for the whole past week was worthless and would never bear fruit,\" said a commentary published by China's state-run news agency Xinhua. Sent 14: \"Even worse, the golden time for saving possible survivors, if any, was generously wasted", "choices": ["Excellent OR Passing grades", "Passing grades OR Satisfactory", "It has passed OR Ok grades", "Not very good OR Excellent"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 103, "question": "\"What kind of grades has Malaysia received concerning its handling of the disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Before the mysterious disappearance of one of its passenger jets this month, Malaysia wasn't a country used to finding itself dominating headlines around the world. Sent 2: Some of its Southeast Asian neighbors, including Indonesia and the Philippines, have suffered devastating natural disasters in recent years and are all too familiar with the media frenzy that accompanies a major crisis. Sent 3: But Malaysia has largely managed to stay out of the international spotlight since its independence from British colonial rule more than half a century ago. Sent 4: \"It is one of these countries, because of its geography, that doesn't have earthquakes,\" said Ernest Bower, senior adviser for Southeast Asia studies at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. Sent 5: \"It doesn't have tsunamis. Sent 6: It hasn't been tested with a disaster like this.\" Sent 7: The disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 has thrust the government into the dazzling glare of worldwide attention. Sent 8: And it hasn't emerged with very good grades. Sent 9: \"I think on a stress test, they're failing,\" Bower told CNN's Jake Tapper, pointing to the government's coordination of different agencies and communication with other countries. Sent 10: China among critics Criticism and complaints have come from other countries involved in the search for the missing plane, including China and Vietnam, and from the relatives of passengers. Sent 11: Malaysian officials have created confusion by issuing contradictory statements on key aspects of the investigation. Sent 12: The majority of the people on board the plane were Chinese, and Beijing has increasingly voiced its displeasure with the search, especially after Malaysia announced over the weekend that evidence suggested the plane had been deliberately flown west into the Indian Ocean, away from its last confirmed location over the South China Sea. Sent 13: \"The new information means the intensive search in the South China Sea for the whole past week was worthless and would never bear fruit,\" said a commentary published by China's state-run news agency Xinhua. Sent 14: \"Even worse, the golden time for saving possible survivors, if any, was generously wasted", "choices": ["NEITHER It hasn't emerged with very good grades NOR It has passed", "NEITHER Excellent NOR Passing grades", "NEITHER Not very good NOR Ok grades", "NEITHER Failing NOR Passing grades"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 103, "question": "\"What kind of grades has Malaysia received concerning its handling of the disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Before the mysterious disappearance of one of its passenger jets this month, Malaysia wasn't a country used to finding itself dominating headlines around the world. Sent 2: Some of its Southeast Asian neighbors, including Indonesia and the Philippines, have suffered devastating natural disasters in recent years and are all too familiar with the media frenzy that accompanies a major crisis. Sent 3: But Malaysia has largely managed to stay out of the international spotlight since its independence from British colonial rule more than half a century ago. Sent 4: \"It is one of these countries, because of its geography, that doesn't have earthquakes,\" said Ernest Bower, senior adviser for Southeast Asia studies at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. Sent 5: \"It doesn't have tsunamis. Sent 6: It hasn't been tested with a disaster like this.\" Sent 7: The disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 has thrust the government into the dazzling glare of worldwide attention. Sent 8: And it hasn't emerged with very good grades. Sent 9: \"I think on a stress test, they're failing,\" Bower told CNN's Jake Tapper, pointing to the government's coordination of different agencies and communication with other countries. Sent 10: China among critics Criticism and complaints have come from other countries involved in the search for the missing plane, including China and Vietnam, and from the relatives of passengers. Sent 11: Malaysian officials have created confusion by issuing contradictory statements on key aspects of the investigation. Sent 12: The majority of the people on board the plane were Chinese, and Beijing has increasingly voiced its displeasure with the search, especially after Malaysia announced over the weekend that evidence suggested the plane had been deliberately flown west into the Indian Ocean, away from its last confirmed location over the South China Sea. Sent 13: \"The new information means the intensive search in the South China Sea for the whole past week was worthless and would never bear fruit,\" said a commentary published by China's state-run news agency Xinhua. Sent 14: \"Even worse, the golden time for saving possible survivors, if any, was generously wasted", "choices": ["Excellent AND Passing grades", "NEITHER Not very good NOR Satisfactory", "It hasn't emerged with very good grades OR Excellent", "Excellent OR Satisfactory"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 330, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.The devil walks around and beats the shit out of you, and demons laugh at your torment while they probably rape you and spit in your face", "choices": ["severe_toxicity AND flirtation", "toxicity AND profanity", "sexually_explicit AND flirtation", "profanity AND threat"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 330, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.The devil walks around and beats the shit out of you, and demons laugh at your torment while they probably rape you and spit in your face", "choices": ["severe_toxicity OR flirtation", "severe_toxicity OR sexually_explicit", "sexually_explicit OR flirtation", "toxicity OR identity_attack"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 330, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.The devil walks around and beats the shit out of you, and demons laugh at your torment while they probably rape you and spit in your face", "choices": ["NEITHER profanity NOR sexually_explicit", "NEITHER toxicity NOR flirtation", "NEITHER toxicity NOR insult", "NEITHER insult NOR sexually_explicit"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 330, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.The devil walks around and beats the shit out of you, and demons laugh at your torment while they probably rape you and spit in your face", "choices": ["NEITHER threat NOR identity_attack", "threat AND insult", "profanity AND severe_toxicity", "toxicity AND sexually_explicit"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 965, "question": "Share What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Homethrive Raises $18M to Fuel its Expansion into Health Plans and the Self-Insured Employer Market. Homethrive, a tech-enabled provider of non-medical care management and personal assistance services, raised an $18 million funding round. The funding round was led by venture capital firm 7wireVentures, and investment firm Pitango HealthTech. Homethrive has earmarked the new funds to be used in a number of areas, Dave Jacobs, co-founder and co-CEO of Homethrive, told Home Health Care News. Advertisement Were going to accelerate our penetration into health plans, and also accelerate our penetration into the self-insured employer market, Jacobs said. Additionally, we are investing considerably to build out the technology stack that will power the service we provide to those different markets. Homethrives staff of social workers provides clients with a comprehensive care plan for older adults, as well as coaching, personal assistance and concierge services. The Chicago-based company which has 50 employees services the private-pay market, long-term care insurance companies and Medicare Advantage plans. While Homethrives aim is to facilitate aging in place, Jacobs expressed that this goes hand-in-hand with addressing the social determinants of health. We think that they are very interrelated, he said. We think that by addressing the social determinants of health, whether thats food insecurity, isolation, loneliness, transportation or home safety, we can make it much easier for people to age at home. Homethrive said its Series A round comes on the heels of the COVID-19-related spotlight that has been placed on home-based care. Jacobs believes that people overwhelmingly prefer to be cared for in their own home a preference that has become a necessity due to the public health emergency. People had different choices, they could be at home, or they could oftentimes go to a senior living community, and now because of COVID people are much more reluctant to move out of their home, Jacobs said. We have a number of members who were in senior living communities and their families have brought them back home. Many of the companys clients are also people who are unable to provide in-person support to their aging family members. The challenge is families not being able to spend time with and do things to help their aging loved ones, Jacobs said.Theyre not able to travel, theyre not able to go see them so they need help in navigating those things. Also, the incidence of depression, isolation and loneliness have gone up because those older adults are more cut off from other services and organizations that they would otherwise engage with. Looking ahead, Homethrive is focused on further solidifying itself in the home-based care space. We have spent the last two years proving the model, making sure we can deliver results and that we can really affect caregivers and older adults in a very positive way, Jacobs said. Now, our focus is on really accelerating that and improving the efficiency through which we provide that service", "choices": ["alliance & partnership AND ipo exit", " executive statement AND expanding geography", " executive statement AND funding round", " executive statement AND alliance & partnership"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 965, "question": "Share What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Homethrive Raises $18M to Fuel its Expansion into Health Plans and the Self-Insured Employer Market. Homethrive, a tech-enabled provider of non-medical care management and personal assistance services, raised an $18 million funding round. The funding round was led by venture capital firm 7wireVentures, and investment firm Pitango HealthTech. Homethrive has earmarked the new funds to be used in a number of areas, Dave Jacobs, co-founder and co-CEO of Homethrive, told Home Health Care News. Advertisement Were going to accelerate our penetration into health plans, and also accelerate our penetration into the self-insured employer market, Jacobs said. Additionally, we are investing considerably to build out the technology stack that will power the service we provide to those different markets. Homethrives staff of social workers provides clients with a comprehensive care plan for older adults, as well as coaching, personal assistance and concierge services. The Chicago-based company which has 50 employees services the private-pay market, long-term care insurance companies and Medicare Advantage plans. While Homethrives aim is to facilitate aging in place, Jacobs expressed that this goes hand-in-hand with addressing the social determinants of health. We think that they are very interrelated, he said. We think that by addressing the social determinants of health, whether thats food insecurity, isolation, loneliness, transportation or home safety, we can make it much easier for people to age at home. Homethrive said its Series A round comes on the heels of the COVID-19-related spotlight that has been placed on home-based care. Jacobs believes that people overwhelmingly prefer to be cared for in their own home a preference that has become a necessity due to the public health emergency. People had different choices, they could be at home, or they could oftentimes go to a senior living community, and now because of COVID people are much more reluctant to move out of their home, Jacobs said. We have a number of members who were in senior living communities and their families have brought them back home. Many of the companys clients are also people who are unable to provide in-person support to their aging family members. The challenge is families not being able to spend time with and do things to help their aging loved ones, Jacobs said.Theyre not able to travel, theyre not able to go see them so they need help in navigating those things. Also, the incidence of depression, isolation and loneliness have gone up because those older adults are more cut off from other services and organizations that they would otherwise engage with. Looking ahead, Homethrive is focused on further solidifying itself in the home-based care space. We have spent the last two years proving the model, making sure we can deliver results and that we can really affect caregivers and older adults in a very positive way, Jacobs said. Now, our focus is on really accelerating that and improving the efficiency through which we provide that service", "choices": [" executive statement OR funding round", "alliance & partnership OR ipo exit", "alliance & partnership OR expanding geography", "ipo exit OR expanding geography"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 965, "question": "Share What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Homethrive Raises $18M to Fuel its Expansion into Health Plans and the Self-Insured Employer Market. Homethrive, a tech-enabled provider of non-medical care management and personal assistance services, raised an $18 million funding round. The funding round was led by venture capital firm 7wireVentures, and investment firm Pitango HealthTech. Homethrive has earmarked the new funds to be used in a number of areas, Dave Jacobs, co-founder and co-CEO of Homethrive, told Home Health Care News. Advertisement Were going to accelerate our penetration into health plans, and also accelerate our penetration into the self-insured employer market, Jacobs said. Additionally, we are investing considerably to build out the technology stack that will power the service we provide to those different markets. Homethrives staff of social workers provides clients with a comprehensive care plan for older adults, as well as coaching, personal assistance and concierge services. The Chicago-based company which has 50 employees services the private-pay market, long-term care insurance companies and Medicare Advantage plans. While Homethrives aim is to facilitate aging in place, Jacobs expressed that this goes hand-in-hand with addressing the social determinants of health. We think that they are very interrelated, he said. We think that by addressing the social determinants of health, whether thats food insecurity, isolation, loneliness, transportation or home safety, we can make it much easier for people to age at home. Homethrive said its Series A round comes on the heels of the COVID-19-related spotlight that has been placed on home-based care. Jacobs believes that people overwhelmingly prefer to be cared for in their own home a preference that has become a necessity due to the public health emergency. People had different choices, they could be at home, or they could oftentimes go to a senior living community, and now because of COVID people are much more reluctant to move out of their home, Jacobs said. We have a number of members who were in senior living communities and their families have brought them back home. Many of the companys clients are also people who are unable to provide in-person support to their aging family members. The challenge is families not being able to spend time with and do things to help their aging loved ones, Jacobs said.Theyre not able to travel, theyre not able to go see them so they need help in navigating those things. Also, the incidence of depression, isolation and loneliness have gone up because those older adults are more cut off from other services and organizations that they would otherwise engage with. Looking ahead, Homethrive is focused on further solidifying itself in the home-based care space. We have spent the last two years proving the model, making sure we can deliver results and that we can really affect caregivers and older adults in a very positive way, Jacobs said. Now, our focus is on really accelerating that and improving the efficiency through which we provide that service", "choices": ["NEITHER  executive statement NOR  new initiatives or programs", "NEITHER  new initiatives or programs NOR alliance & partnership", "NEITHER alliance & partnership NOR ipo exit", "NEITHER  executive statement NOR funding round"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 965, "question": "Share What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Homethrive Raises $18M to Fuel its Expansion into Health Plans and the Self-Insured Employer Market. Homethrive, a tech-enabled provider of non-medical care management and personal assistance services, raised an $18 million funding round. The funding round was led by venture capital firm 7wireVentures, and investment firm Pitango HealthTech. Homethrive has earmarked the new funds to be used in a number of areas, Dave Jacobs, co-founder and co-CEO of Homethrive, told Home Health Care News. Advertisement Were going to accelerate our penetration into health plans, and also accelerate our penetration into the self-insured employer market, Jacobs said. Additionally, we are investing considerably to build out the technology stack that will power the service we provide to those different markets. Homethrives staff of social workers provides clients with a comprehensive care plan for older adults, as well as coaching, personal assistance and concierge services. The Chicago-based company which has 50 employees services the private-pay market, long-term care insurance companies and Medicare Advantage plans. While Homethrives aim is to facilitate aging in place, Jacobs expressed that this goes hand-in-hand with addressing the social determinants of health. We think that they are very interrelated, he said. We think that by addressing the social determinants of health, whether thats food insecurity, isolation, loneliness, transportation or home safety, we can make it much easier for people to age at home. Homethrive said its Series A round comes on the heels of the COVID-19-related spotlight that has been placed on home-based care. Jacobs believes that people overwhelmingly prefer to be cared for in their own home a preference that has become a necessity due to the public health emergency. People had different choices, they could be at home, or they could oftentimes go to a senior living community, and now because of COVID people are much more reluctant to move out of their home, Jacobs said. We have a number of members who were in senior living communities and their families have brought them back home. Many of the companys clients are also people who are unable to provide in-person support to their aging family members. The challenge is families not being able to spend time with and do things to help their aging loved ones, Jacobs said.Theyre not able to travel, theyre not able to go see them so they need help in navigating those things. Also, the incidence of depression, isolation and loneliness have gone up because those older adults are more cut off from other services and organizations that they would otherwise engage with. Looking ahead, Homethrive is focused on further solidifying itself in the home-based care space. We have spent the last two years proving the model, making sure we can deliver results and that we can really affect caregivers and older adults in a very positive way, Jacobs said. Now, our focus is on really accelerating that and improving the efficiency through which we provide that service", "choices": ["funding round AND expanding geography", "funding round AND alliance & partnership", "NEITHER  executive statement NOR expanding geography", "funding round OR expanding geography"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 294, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.“You’re all weak f---ing weak, you weak f---ing dogs ... f---ing black c--ts,” he is heard to say", "choices": ["severe_toxicity AND sexually_explicit", "severe_toxicity AND flirtation", "insult AND profanity", "threat AND identity_attack"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 294, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.“You’re all weak f---ing weak, you weak f---ing dogs ... f---ing black c--ts,” he is heard to say", "choices": ["threat OR sexually_explicit", "insult OR identity_attack", "identity_attack OR flirtation", "threat OR identity_attack"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 294, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.“You’re all weak f---ing weak, you weak f---ing dogs ... f---ing black c--ts,” he is heard to say", "choices": ["NEITHER threat NOR flirtation", "NEITHER insult NOR flirtation", "NEITHER toxicity NOR threat", "NEITHER insult NOR threat"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 294, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.“You’re all weak f---ing weak, you weak f---ing dogs ... f---ing black c--ts,” he is heard to say", "choices": ["profanity AND threat", "toxicity OR flirtation", "NEITHER severe_toxicity NOR flirtation", "NEITHER profanity NOR identity_attack"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 65, "question": "Who will Judith, Brick, and Ginger have to confront when they return to the warehouse?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The film begins with Brick Bardo ( Tim Thomerson , from ( ( Dollman hitchhiking to get to the town of Pahoota , where he tries to find a girl named Nurse Ginger ( Melissa Behr , who was shrunken to 11 inches in ( ( Bad Channels , to prove to her that she's not alone . Sent 2: Meanwhile , the film cuts to Judith Grey , who has a nightmare about the events that happened in the previous film a year before . Sent 3: Ever since the events that took place a year before , Judith has been watching the Toyland Warehouse , believing that the toys are still alive . Sent 4: Meanwhile , a bum breaks into the Warehouse , and starts to mess around with a clown tricycle , until he gets knocked in the head with a box of toys , causing him to hit his head on the ground , killing him . Sent 5: However , his blood continues to flow over to the place where the demon was buried , and brings back : Baby Oopsie Daisy , Jack Attack , Mr. Static , and this time brings up a new killer toy named Zombietoid , a blonde GI JOE action figure with a sword as a weapon . Sent 6: Judith , who's now inside the building , finally sees the toys in full view , but is then arrested for breaking into a secluded building . Sent 7: After the police leave , the toys force the new security guard Ray Vernon to help them with their needs . Sent 8: Meanwhile , Judith , who now knows about Nurse Ginger and Brick Bardo's history , bribes a news reporter to tell her where they 're at , and tells her they are in Pahoota . Sent 9: Judith , after having a deal with Bardo and Ginger to help her kill the toys , they head off back to the Warehouse", "choices": ["The security guard who is helping the toys. AND Ray Vernon", "the bum AND The toys", "Ray Vernon AND Brick Bardo", "Ray Vernon AND the bum"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 65, "question": "Who will Judith, Brick, and Ginger have to confront when they return to the warehouse?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The film begins with Brick Bardo ( Tim Thomerson , from ( ( Dollman hitchhiking to get to the town of Pahoota , where he tries to find a girl named Nurse Ginger ( Melissa Behr , who was shrunken to 11 inches in ( ( Bad Channels , to prove to her that she's not alone . Sent 2: Meanwhile , the film cuts to Judith Grey , who has a nightmare about the events that happened in the previous film a year before . Sent 3: Ever since the events that took place a year before , Judith has been watching the Toyland Warehouse , believing that the toys are still alive . Sent 4: Meanwhile , a bum breaks into the Warehouse , and starts to mess around with a clown tricycle , until he gets knocked in the head with a box of toys , causing him to hit his head on the ground , killing him . Sent 5: However , his blood continues to flow over to the place where the demon was buried , and brings back : Baby Oopsie Daisy , Jack Attack , Mr. Static , and this time brings up a new killer toy named Zombietoid , a blonde GI JOE action figure with a sword as a weapon . Sent 6: Judith , who's now inside the building , finally sees the toys in full view , but is then arrested for breaking into a secluded building . Sent 7: After the police leave , the toys force the new security guard Ray Vernon to help them with their needs . Sent 8: Meanwhile , Judith , who now knows about Nurse Ginger and Brick Bardo's history , bribes a news reporter to tell her where they 're at , and tells her they are in Pahoota . Sent 9: Judith , after having a deal with Bardo and Ginger to help her kill the toys , they head off back to the Warehouse", "choices": ["Ray Vernon OR the bum", "the bum OR Brick Bardo", "The toys OR Brick Bardo", "Ginger OR the bum"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 65, "question": "Who will Judith, Brick, and Ginger have to confront when they return to the warehouse?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The film begins with Brick Bardo ( Tim Thomerson , from ( ( Dollman hitchhiking to get to the town of Pahoota , where he tries to find a girl named Nurse Ginger ( Melissa Behr , who was shrunken to 11 inches in ( ( Bad Channels , to prove to her that she's not alone . Sent 2: Meanwhile , the film cuts to Judith Grey , who has a nightmare about the events that happened in the previous film a year before . Sent 3: Ever since the events that took place a year before , Judith has been watching the Toyland Warehouse , believing that the toys are still alive . Sent 4: Meanwhile , a bum breaks into the Warehouse , and starts to mess around with a clown tricycle , until he gets knocked in the head with a box of toys , causing him to hit his head on the ground , killing him . Sent 5: However , his blood continues to flow over to the place where the demon was buried , and brings back : Baby Oopsie Daisy , Jack Attack , Mr. Static , and this time brings up a new killer toy named Zombietoid , a blonde GI JOE action figure with a sword as a weapon . Sent 6: Judith , who's now inside the building , finally sees the toys in full view , but is then arrested for breaking into a secluded building . Sent 7: After the police leave , the toys force the new security guard Ray Vernon to help them with their needs . Sent 8: Meanwhile , Judith , who now knows about Nurse Ginger and Brick Bardo's history , bribes a news reporter to tell her where they 're at , and tells her they are in Pahoota . Sent 9: Judith , after having a deal with Bardo and Ginger to help her kill the toys , they head off back to the Warehouse", "choices": ["NEITHER Ray Vernon NOR Baby Oopsie Daisy , Jack Attack , Mr. Static , and Zombietoid", "NEITHER the bum NOR Brick Bardo", "NEITHER Ray Vernon NOR the bum", "NEITHER The security guard who is helping the toys. NOR Ray Vernon"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 65, "question": "Who will Judith, Brick, and Ginger have to confront when they return to the warehouse?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The film begins with Brick Bardo ( Tim Thomerson , from ( ( Dollman hitchhiking to get to the town of Pahoota , where he tries to find a girl named Nurse Ginger ( Melissa Behr , who was shrunken to 11 inches in ( ( Bad Channels , to prove to her that she's not alone . Sent 2: Meanwhile , the film cuts to Judith Grey , who has a nightmare about the events that happened in the previous film a year before . Sent 3: Ever since the events that took place a year before , Judith has been watching the Toyland Warehouse , believing that the toys are still alive . Sent 4: Meanwhile , a bum breaks into the Warehouse , and starts to mess around with a clown tricycle , until he gets knocked in the head with a box of toys , causing him to hit his head on the ground , killing him . Sent 5: However , his blood continues to flow over to the place where the demon was buried , and brings back : Baby Oopsie Daisy , Jack Attack , Mr. Static , and this time brings up a new killer toy named Zombietoid , a blonde GI JOE action figure with a sword as a weapon . Sent 6: Judith , who's now inside the building , finally sees the toys in full view , but is then arrested for breaking into a secluded building . Sent 7: After the police leave , the toys force the new security guard Ray Vernon to help them with their needs . Sent 8: Meanwhile , Judith , who now knows about Nurse Ginger and Brick Bardo's history , bribes a news reporter to tell her where they 're at , and tells her they are in Pahoota . Sent 9: Judith , after having a deal with Bardo and Ginger to help her kill the toys , they head off back to the Warehouse", "choices": ["NEITHER The security guard who is helping the toys. NOR Brick Bardo", "Ray Vernon OR Baby Oopsie Daisy , Jack Attack , Mr. Static , and Zombietoid", "Ginger OR Brick Bardo", "The security guard who is helping the toys. AND the bum"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1214, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1995/2005 of 7 December 2005 amending Regulation (EC) No 1864/2004 opening and providing for the administration of tariff quotas for preserved mushrooms imported from third countries 8.12.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 320/34 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1995/2005 of 7 December 2005 amending Regulation (EC) No 1864/2004 opening and providing for the administration of tariff quotas for preserved mushrooms imported from third countries THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 2201/96 of 28 October 1996 on the common organization of the markets in processed fruit and vegetable products (1), and in particular Article 15(1) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Regulation (EC) No 1864/2004 (2) provides for two periods of application for import licences per year. (2) In the interest of reducing the administrative burden on the competent authorities of the Member States and the importers, only one application per year should be provided for. In order to ensure the continuity of imports throughout the year, the licences should be valid from their effective date of issue until 31 December of the year concerned. (3) In the interest of better management, some order numbers of the tariff quotas opened by Regulation (EC) No 1864/2004 should be changed. For the sake of clarity, all of them should be listed in Annex I to that Regulation. (4) Regulation (EC) No 1864/2004 should therefore be amended accordingly. (5) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Products Processed from Fruit and Vegetables, Regulation (EC) No 1864/2004 is amended as follows: 1. Article 1 is replaced by the following: 2. in Article 5, paragraph 2 is replaced by the following: 3. in Article 6, paragraph 2 is replaced by the following: 4. Article 7 is replaced by the following: 5. In Article 8, paragraph 2 is replaced by the following: 6. in Article 9, the first paragraph is replaced by the following: 7. In Article 10(2), the first subparagraph is replaced by the following: 8. In Article 16, paragraph 1 is replaced by the following: 9. Annex I is replaced by the text in the Annex to this Regulation. This Regulation shall enter into force on the seventh day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["tariff quota AND inter-parliamentary cooperation", "preserved product AND inter-parliamentary cooperation", "import licence AND cultivation under plastic", "tariff quota AND third country"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1214, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1995/2005 of 7 December 2005 amending Regulation (EC) No 1864/2004 opening and providing for the administration of tariff quotas for preserved mushrooms imported from third countries 8.12.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 320/34 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1995/2005 of 7 December 2005 amending Regulation (EC) No 1864/2004 opening and providing for the administration of tariff quotas for preserved mushrooms imported from third countries THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 2201/96 of 28 October 1996 on the common organization of the markets in processed fruit and vegetable products (1), and in particular Article 15(1) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Regulation (EC) No 1864/2004 (2) provides for two periods of application for import licences per year. (2) In the interest of reducing the administrative burden on the competent authorities of the Member States and the importers, only one application per year should be provided for. In order to ensure the continuity of imports throughout the year, the licences should be valid from their effective date of issue until 31 December of the year concerned. (3) In the interest of better management, some order numbers of the tariff quotas opened by Regulation (EC) No 1864/2004 should be changed. For the sake of clarity, all of them should be listed in Annex I to that Regulation. (4) Regulation (EC) No 1864/2004 should therefore be amended accordingly. (5) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Products Processed from Fruit and Vegetables, Regulation (EC) No 1864/2004 is amended as follows: 1. Article 1 is replaced by the following: 2. in Article 5, paragraph 2 is replaced by the following: 3. in Article 6, paragraph 2 is replaced by the following: 4. Article 7 is replaced by the following: 5. In Article 8, paragraph 2 is replaced by the following: 6. in Article 9, the first paragraph is replaced by the following: 7. In Article 10(2), the first subparagraph is replaced by the following: 8. In Article 16, paragraph 1 is replaced by the following: 9. Annex I is replaced by the text in the Annex to this Regulation. This Regulation shall enter into force on the seventh day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["Botswana OR elderly person", "import OR national minority", "Botswana OR developing countries", "inter-parliamentary cooperation OR developing countries"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1214, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1995/2005 of 7 December 2005 amending Regulation (EC) No 1864/2004 opening and providing for the administration of tariff quotas for preserved mushrooms imported from third countries 8.12.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 320/34 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1995/2005 of 7 December 2005 amending Regulation (EC) No 1864/2004 opening and providing for the administration of tariff quotas for preserved mushrooms imported from third countries THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 2201/96 of 28 October 1996 on the common organization of the markets in processed fruit and vegetable products (1), and in particular Article 15(1) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Regulation (EC) No 1864/2004 (2) provides for two periods of application for import licences per year. (2) In the interest of reducing the administrative burden on the competent authorities of the Member States and the importers, only one application per year should be provided for. In order to ensure the continuity of imports throughout the year, the licences should be valid from their effective date of issue until 31 December of the year concerned. (3) In the interest of better management, some order numbers of the tariff quotas opened by Regulation (EC) No 1864/2004 should be changed. For the sake of clarity, all of them should be listed in Annex I to that Regulation. (4) Regulation (EC) No 1864/2004 should therefore be amended accordingly. (5) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Products Processed from Fruit and Vegetables, Regulation (EC) No 1864/2004 is amended as follows: 1. Article 1 is replaced by the following: 2. in Article 5, paragraph 2 is replaced by the following: 3. in Article 6, paragraph 2 is replaced by the following: 4. Article 7 is replaced by the following: 5. In Article 8, paragraph 2 is replaced by the following: 6. in Article 9, the first paragraph is replaced by the following: 7. In Article 10(2), the first subparagraph is replaced by the following: 8. In Article 16, paragraph 1 is replaced by the following: 9. Annex I is replaced by the text in the Annex to this Regulation. This Regulation shall enter into force on the seventh day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER CCT duties NOR national minority", "NEITHER tariff quota NOR national minority", "NEITHER tariff quota NOR elderly person", "NEITHER invalidity of an election NOR elderly person"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1214, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1995/2005 of 7 December 2005 amending Regulation (EC) No 1864/2004 opening and providing for the administration of tariff quotas for preserved mushrooms imported from third countries 8.12.2005 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 320/34 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1995/2005 of 7 December 2005 amending Regulation (EC) No 1864/2004 opening and providing for the administration of tariff quotas for preserved mushrooms imported from third countries THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 2201/96 of 28 October 1996 on the common organization of the markets in processed fruit and vegetable products (1), and in particular Article 15(1) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Regulation (EC) No 1864/2004 (2) provides for two periods of application for import licences per year. (2) In the interest of reducing the administrative burden on the competent authorities of the Member States and the importers, only one application per year should be provided for. In order to ensure the continuity of imports throughout the year, the licences should be valid from their effective date of issue until 31 December of the year concerned. (3) In the interest of better management, some order numbers of the tariff quotas opened by Regulation (EC) No 1864/2004 should be changed. For the sake of clarity, all of them should be listed in Annex I to that Regulation. (4) Regulation (EC) No 1864/2004 should therefore be amended accordingly. (5) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Management Committee for Products Processed from Fruit and Vegetables, Regulation (EC) No 1864/2004 is amended as follows: 1. Article 1 is replaced by the following: 2. in Article 5, paragraph 2 is replaced by the following: 3. in Article 6, paragraph 2 is replaced by the following: 4. Article 7 is replaced by the following: 5. In Article 8, paragraph 2 is replaced by the following: 6. in Article 9, the first paragraph is replaced by the following: 7. In Article 10(2), the first subparagraph is replaced by the following: 8. In Article 16, paragraph 1 is replaced by the following: 9. Annex I is replaced by the text in the Annex to this Regulation. This Regulation shall enter into force on the seventh day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER preserved product NOR import licence", "CCT duties AND Botswana", "preserved product OR Botswana", "tariff quota AND social-security harmonisation"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1090, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EC) No 975/2003 of 5 June 2003 opening and providing for the administration of a tariff quota for imports of canned tuna covered by CN codes 16041411, 16041418 and 16042070 Council Regulation (EC) No 975/2003 of 5 June 2003 opening and providing for the administration of a tariff quota for imports of canned tuna covered by CN codes 1604 14 11, 1604 14 18 and 1604 20 70 THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 133 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission, Whereas: (1) In November 2001 the Community, Thailand and the Philippines agreed to hold consultations to examine to what extent the Thai and the Philippine legitimate interests were being unduly impaired as a result of the implementation of the preferential tariff treatment for canned tuna originating in ACP States. Following the failure to achieve a mutually acceptable solution, the Community, Thailand and the Philippines agreed to refer the matter to mediation. On 20 December 2002 the mediator presented its opinion whereby the Community should open a MFN-based tariff quota of 25000 tons for 2003 at an in-quota tariff rate of 12 % ad valorem. (2) Given its desire to resolve this long-standing problem, the Community has decided to accept this proposal. Therefore, an additional tariff quota for a limited volume of canned tuna should be opened. (3) It is appropriate to allocate country specific shares of the quota to those countries having a substantial interest in supplying canned tuna, on the basis of the quantities supplied by each of them under non-preferential conditions during a representative period of time. The remaining part of the quota should be available to all other countries. (4) The best way of ensuring optimal use of the tariff quota is to allocate it in the chronological order of the dates on which declarations of release for free circulation are accepted. (5) In order to ensure that the quota is administered efficiently, presentation of a certificate of origin should be required for imports of canned tuna from Thailand, the Philippines and Indonesia, the main suppliers and the main beneficiaries of the quota. (6) The measures necessary for the implementation of this Regulation should be adopted in accordance with Council Decision 1999/468/EC of 28 June 1999 laying down the procedures for the exercise of implementing powers conferred on the Commission(1), From 1 July 2003, imports of canned tuna covered by CN codes 1604 14 11, 1604 14 18 and 1604 20 70 originating in any country shall be eligible for a tariff rate of 12 per cent within the limits of the tariff quota opened in accordance with this Regulation. The tariff quota shall be opened annually for an initial period of five years. Its volume for the first two years shall be fixed as follows: - 25000 tons from 1 July 2003 to 30 June 2004, - 25750 tons from 1 July 2004 to 30 June 2005. The tariff quota shall be divided into four parts, as follows: (a) a quota of 52 % of the annual volume, with the order number 09.2005, for imports originating in Thailand; and (b) a quota of 36 % of the annual volume, with the order number 09.2006, for imports originating in the Philippines; and (c) a quota of 11 % of the annual volume, with the order number 09.2007, for imports originating in Indonesia; and (d) a quota of 1 % of the annual volume, with the order number 09.2008, for imports originating in other third countries. 1. The origin of canned tuna qualifying for the tariff quota shall be determined in accordance with the provisions in force in the Community. 2. Qualification for the share of the tariff quota allocated to Thailand, the Philippines and Indonesia, in accordance with Article 3 shall be subject to presentation of a certificate of origin meeting the conditions laid down in Article 47 of Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2454/93(2). Certificates of origin shall be accepted only if the products meet the criteria for determining origin set out in the provisions in force in the Community. The tariff quota shall be administered by the Commission in accordance with Articles 308a, 308b and 308c of Regulation (EEC) No 2454/93. This Regulation may be revised during the second year after the tariff quota is opened in order to adapt the volume of the quota to the needs of the Community market. If, however, this revision is not completed three months before the 30 June 2005, the quota shall be automatically extended for a further year for a volume of 25750 tons. Subsequently the tariff quota shall be extended regularly for one year at a time and for the same volume unless a revision is adopted not later than three months before the closure of the current quota. The measures necessary for the implementation of this Regulation, including the amendments and adjustments required by amendments to the Combined Nomenclature and the TARIC, shall be adopted in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 8(2). 1. The Commission shall be assisted by the Customs Code Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Committee) set up by Article 247a of Council Regulation (EEC) No 2913/92(3). 2. Where reference is made to this paragraph, Articles 4 and 7 of Decision 1999/468/EC shall apply. The period laid down in Article 4(3) of Decision 1999/468/EC shall be set at three months. 3. The Committee shall adopt its rules of procedure. This Regulation shall enter into force on the 20th day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["Indonesia AND preserved product", "import (EU) AND non-attached member", "sea fish AND labour code", "Indonesia AND non-ionising radiation"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1090, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EC) No 975/2003 of 5 June 2003 opening and providing for the administration of a tariff quota for imports of canned tuna covered by CN codes 16041411, 16041418 and 16042070 Council Regulation (EC) No 975/2003 of 5 June 2003 opening and providing for the administration of a tariff quota for imports of canned tuna covered by CN codes 1604 14 11, 1604 14 18 and 1604 20 70 THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 133 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission, Whereas: (1) In November 2001 the Community, Thailand and the Philippines agreed to hold consultations to examine to what extent the Thai and the Philippine legitimate interests were being unduly impaired as a result of the implementation of the preferential tariff treatment for canned tuna originating in ACP States. Following the failure to achieve a mutually acceptable solution, the Community, Thailand and the Philippines agreed to refer the matter to mediation. On 20 December 2002 the mediator presented its opinion whereby the Community should open a MFN-based tariff quota of 25000 tons for 2003 at an in-quota tariff rate of 12 % ad valorem. (2) Given its desire to resolve this long-standing problem, the Community has decided to accept this proposal. Therefore, an additional tariff quota for a limited volume of canned tuna should be opened. (3) It is appropriate to allocate country specific shares of the quota to those countries having a substantial interest in supplying canned tuna, on the basis of the quantities supplied by each of them under non-preferential conditions during a representative period of time. The remaining part of the quota should be available to all other countries. (4) The best way of ensuring optimal use of the tariff quota is to allocate it in the chronological order of the dates on which declarations of release for free circulation are accepted. (5) In order to ensure that the quota is administered efficiently, presentation of a certificate of origin should be required for imports of canned tuna from Thailand, the Philippines and Indonesia, the main suppliers and the main beneficiaries of the quota. (6) The measures necessary for the implementation of this Regulation should be adopted in accordance with Council Decision 1999/468/EC of 28 June 1999 laying down the procedures for the exercise of implementing powers conferred on the Commission(1), From 1 July 2003, imports of canned tuna covered by CN codes 1604 14 11, 1604 14 18 and 1604 20 70 originating in any country shall be eligible for a tariff rate of 12 per cent within the limits of the tariff quota opened in accordance with this Regulation. The tariff quota shall be opened annually for an initial period of five years. Its volume for the first two years shall be fixed as follows: - 25000 tons from 1 July 2003 to 30 June 2004, - 25750 tons from 1 July 2004 to 30 June 2005. The tariff quota shall be divided into four parts, as follows: (a) a quota of 52 % of the annual volume, with the order number 09.2005, for imports originating in Thailand; and (b) a quota of 36 % of the annual volume, with the order number 09.2006, for imports originating in the Philippines; and (c) a quota of 11 % of the annual volume, with the order number 09.2007, for imports originating in Indonesia; and (d) a quota of 1 % of the annual volume, with the order number 09.2008, for imports originating in other third countries. 1. The origin of canned tuna qualifying for the tariff quota shall be determined in accordance with the provisions in force in the Community. 2. Qualification for the share of the tariff quota allocated to Thailand, the Philippines and Indonesia, in accordance with Article 3 shall be subject to presentation of a certificate of origin meeting the conditions laid down in Article 47 of Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2454/93(2). Certificates of origin shall be accepted only if the products meet the criteria for determining origin set out in the provisions in force in the Community. The tariff quota shall be administered by the Commission in accordance with Articles 308a, 308b and 308c of Regulation (EEC) No 2454/93. This Regulation may be revised during the second year after the tariff quota is opened in order to adapt the volume of the quota to the needs of the Community market. If, however, this revision is not completed three months before the 30 June 2005, the quota shall be automatically extended for a further year for a volume of 25750 tons. Subsequently the tariff quota shall be extended regularly for one year at a time and for the same volume unless a revision is adopted not later than three months before the closure of the current quota. The measures necessary for the implementation of this Regulation, including the amendments and adjustments required by amendments to the Combined Nomenclature and the TARIC, shall be adopted in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 8(2). 1. The Commission shall be assisted by the Customs Code Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Committee) set up by Article 247a of Council Regulation (EEC) No 2913/92(3). 2. Where reference is made to this paragraph, Articles 4 and 7 of Decision 1999/468/EC shall apply. The period laid down in Article 4(3) of Decision 1999/468/EC shall be set at three months. 3. The Committee shall adopt its rules of procedure. This Regulation shall enter into force on the 20th day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["non-attached member OR party organisation", "party organisation OR bankruptcy", "tariff quota OR Thailand", "European language OR non-ionising radiation"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1090, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EC) No 975/2003 of 5 June 2003 opening and providing for the administration of a tariff quota for imports of canned tuna covered by CN codes 16041411, 16041418 and 16042070 Council Regulation (EC) No 975/2003 of 5 June 2003 opening and providing for the administration of a tariff quota for imports of canned tuna covered by CN codes 1604 14 11, 1604 14 18 and 1604 20 70 THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 133 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission, Whereas: (1) In November 2001 the Community, Thailand and the Philippines agreed to hold consultations to examine to what extent the Thai and the Philippine legitimate interests were being unduly impaired as a result of the implementation of the preferential tariff treatment for canned tuna originating in ACP States. Following the failure to achieve a mutually acceptable solution, the Community, Thailand and the Philippines agreed to refer the matter to mediation. On 20 December 2002 the mediator presented its opinion whereby the Community should open a MFN-based tariff quota of 25000 tons for 2003 at an in-quota tariff rate of 12 % ad valorem. (2) Given its desire to resolve this long-standing problem, the Community has decided to accept this proposal. Therefore, an additional tariff quota for a limited volume of canned tuna should be opened. (3) It is appropriate to allocate country specific shares of the quota to those countries having a substantial interest in supplying canned tuna, on the basis of the quantities supplied by each of them under non-preferential conditions during a representative period of time. The remaining part of the quota should be available to all other countries. (4) The best way of ensuring optimal use of the tariff quota is to allocate it in the chronological order of the dates on which declarations of release for free circulation are accepted. (5) In order to ensure that the quota is administered efficiently, presentation of a certificate of origin should be required for imports of canned tuna from Thailand, the Philippines and Indonesia, the main suppliers and the main beneficiaries of the quota. (6) The measures necessary for the implementation of this Regulation should be adopted in accordance with Council Decision 1999/468/EC of 28 June 1999 laying down the procedures for the exercise of implementing powers conferred on the Commission(1), From 1 July 2003, imports of canned tuna covered by CN codes 1604 14 11, 1604 14 18 and 1604 20 70 originating in any country shall be eligible for a tariff rate of 12 per cent within the limits of the tariff quota opened in accordance with this Regulation. The tariff quota shall be opened annually for an initial period of five years. Its volume for the first two years shall be fixed as follows: - 25000 tons from 1 July 2003 to 30 June 2004, - 25750 tons from 1 July 2004 to 30 June 2005. The tariff quota shall be divided into four parts, as follows: (a) a quota of 52 % of the annual volume, with the order number 09.2005, for imports originating in Thailand; and (b) a quota of 36 % of the annual volume, with the order number 09.2006, for imports originating in the Philippines; and (c) a quota of 11 % of the annual volume, with the order number 09.2007, for imports originating in Indonesia; and (d) a quota of 1 % of the annual volume, with the order number 09.2008, for imports originating in other third countries. 1. The origin of canned tuna qualifying for the tariff quota shall be determined in accordance with the provisions in force in the Community. 2. Qualification for the share of the tariff quota allocated to Thailand, the Philippines and Indonesia, in accordance with Article 3 shall be subject to presentation of a certificate of origin meeting the conditions laid down in Article 47 of Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2454/93(2). Certificates of origin shall be accepted only if the products meet the criteria for determining origin set out in the provisions in force in the Community. The tariff quota shall be administered by the Commission in accordance with Articles 308a, 308b and 308c of Regulation (EEC) No 2454/93. This Regulation may be revised during the second year after the tariff quota is opened in order to adapt the volume of the quota to the needs of the Community market. If, however, this revision is not completed three months before the 30 June 2005, the quota shall be automatically extended for a further year for a volume of 25750 tons. Subsequently the tariff quota shall be extended regularly for one year at a time and for the same volume unless a revision is adopted not later than three months before the closure of the current quota. The measures necessary for the implementation of this Regulation, including the amendments and adjustments required by amendments to the Combined Nomenclature and the TARIC, shall be adopted in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 8(2). 1. The Commission shall be assisted by the Customs Code Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Committee) set up by Article 247a of Council Regulation (EEC) No 2913/92(3). 2. Where reference is made to this paragraph, Articles 4 and 7 of Decision 1999/468/EC shall apply. The period laid down in Article 4(3) of Decision 1999/468/EC shall be set at three months. 3. The Committee shall adopt its rules of procedure. This Regulation shall enter into force on the 20th day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER sea fish NOR European language", "NEITHER County of Dubrovnik-Neretva NOR labour code", "NEITHER tariff quota NOR non-attached member", "NEITHER import (EU) NOR European language"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1090, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EC) No 975/2003 of 5 June 2003 opening and providing for the administration of a tariff quota for imports of canned tuna covered by CN codes 16041411, 16041418 and 16042070 Council Regulation (EC) No 975/2003 of 5 June 2003 opening and providing for the administration of a tariff quota for imports of canned tuna covered by CN codes 1604 14 11, 1604 14 18 and 1604 20 70 THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 133 thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission, Whereas: (1) In November 2001 the Community, Thailand and the Philippines agreed to hold consultations to examine to what extent the Thai and the Philippine legitimate interests were being unduly impaired as a result of the implementation of the preferential tariff treatment for canned tuna originating in ACP States. Following the failure to achieve a mutually acceptable solution, the Community, Thailand and the Philippines agreed to refer the matter to mediation. On 20 December 2002 the mediator presented its opinion whereby the Community should open a MFN-based tariff quota of 25000 tons for 2003 at an in-quota tariff rate of 12 % ad valorem. (2) Given its desire to resolve this long-standing problem, the Community has decided to accept this proposal. Therefore, an additional tariff quota for a limited volume of canned tuna should be opened. (3) It is appropriate to allocate country specific shares of the quota to those countries having a substantial interest in supplying canned tuna, on the basis of the quantities supplied by each of them under non-preferential conditions during a representative period of time. The remaining part of the quota should be available to all other countries. (4) The best way of ensuring optimal use of the tariff quota is to allocate it in the chronological order of the dates on which declarations of release for free circulation are accepted. (5) In order to ensure that the quota is administered efficiently, presentation of a certificate of origin should be required for imports of canned tuna from Thailand, the Philippines and Indonesia, the main suppliers and the main beneficiaries of the quota. (6) The measures necessary for the implementation of this Regulation should be adopted in accordance with Council Decision 1999/468/EC of 28 June 1999 laying down the procedures for the exercise of implementing powers conferred on the Commission(1), From 1 July 2003, imports of canned tuna covered by CN codes 1604 14 11, 1604 14 18 and 1604 20 70 originating in any country shall be eligible for a tariff rate of 12 per cent within the limits of the tariff quota opened in accordance with this Regulation. The tariff quota shall be opened annually for an initial period of five years. Its volume for the first two years shall be fixed as follows: - 25000 tons from 1 July 2003 to 30 June 2004, - 25750 tons from 1 July 2004 to 30 June 2005. The tariff quota shall be divided into four parts, as follows: (a) a quota of 52 % of the annual volume, with the order number 09.2005, for imports originating in Thailand; and (b) a quota of 36 % of the annual volume, with the order number 09.2006, for imports originating in the Philippines; and (c) a quota of 11 % of the annual volume, with the order number 09.2007, for imports originating in Indonesia; and (d) a quota of 1 % of the annual volume, with the order number 09.2008, for imports originating in other third countries. 1. The origin of canned tuna qualifying for the tariff quota shall be determined in accordance with the provisions in force in the Community. 2. Qualification for the share of the tariff quota allocated to Thailand, the Philippines and Indonesia, in accordance with Article 3 shall be subject to presentation of a certificate of origin meeting the conditions laid down in Article 47 of Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2454/93(2). Certificates of origin shall be accepted only if the products meet the criteria for determining origin set out in the provisions in force in the Community. The tariff quota shall be administered by the Commission in accordance with Articles 308a, 308b and 308c of Regulation (EEC) No 2454/93. This Regulation may be revised during the second year after the tariff quota is opened in order to adapt the volume of the quota to the needs of the Community market. If, however, this revision is not completed three months before the 30 June 2005, the quota shall be automatically extended for a further year for a volume of 25750 tons. Subsequently the tariff quota shall be extended regularly for one year at a time and for the same volume unless a revision is adopted not later than three months before the closure of the current quota. The measures necessary for the implementation of this Regulation, including the amendments and adjustments required by amendments to the Combined Nomenclature and the TARIC, shall be adopted in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 8(2). 1. The Commission shall be assisted by the Customs Code Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Committee) set up by Article 247a of Council Regulation (EEC) No 2913/92(3). 2. Where reference is made to this paragraph, Articles 4 and 7 of Decision 1999/468/EC shall apply. The period laid down in Article 4(3) of Decision 1999/468/EC shall be set at three months. 3. The Committee shall adopt its rules of procedure. This Regulation shall enter into force on the 20th day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["preserved product OR party organisation", "NEITHER tariff quota NOR sea fish", "originating product AND party organisation", "County of Dubrovnik-Neretva AND labour code"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 694, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "[Isolation and purification of an unspecific component from human serum albumin, typical for pathology].Albumin from blood serum of healthy persons and from patients with various pathologies and different severity of diseases was characterized using isoelectric focusing in borate-polyol system. In all the pathologies studied a new component occurred, which had an isoelectric point at pH 5.5 and which was not found in fresh albumin preparations isolated from healthy persons. This fraction was isolated and purified. Its isoelectric point was near pH 4.5-4.6 in isoelectrofocusing with ampholines. The divergences were due to complex formation of albumin with ampholines. The modified protein corresponded immunochemically to the human blood serum albumin, did not contain polymers, had a decreased amount of alpha-helix structures as shown by dispersion of optic rotation and its molecular mass was similar to the mass of native albumin", "choices": ["Phenomena and Processes AND Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment", "Chemicals and Drugs AND Information Science", "Anatomy AND Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Humanities AND Diseases"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 694, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "[Isolation and purification of an unspecific component from human serum albumin, typical for pathology].Albumin from blood serum of healthy persons and from patients with various pathologies and different severity of diseases was characterized using isoelectric focusing in borate-polyol system. In all the pathologies studied a new component occurred, which had an isoelectric point at pH 5.5 and which was not found in fresh albumin preparations isolated from healthy persons. This fraction was isolated and purified. Its isoelectric point was near pH 4.5-4.6 in isoelectrofocusing with ampholines. The divergences were due to complex formation of albumin with ampholines. The modified protein corresponded immunochemically to the human blood serum albumin, did not contain polymers, had a decreased amount of alpha-helix structures as shown by dispersion of optic rotation and its molecular mass was similar to the mass of native albumin", "choices": ["Health Care OR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Psychiatry and Psychology OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Health Care OR Anatomy", "Phenomena and Processes OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 694, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "[Isolation and purification of an unspecific component from human serum albumin, typical for pathology].Albumin from blood serum of healthy persons and from patients with various pathologies and different severity of diseases was characterized using isoelectric focusing in borate-polyol system. In all the pathologies studied a new component occurred, which had an isoelectric point at pH 5.5 and which was not found in fresh albumin preparations isolated from healthy persons. This fraction was isolated and purified. Its isoelectric point was near pH 4.5-4.6 in isoelectrofocusing with ampholines. The divergences were due to complex formation of albumin with ampholines. The modified protein corresponded immunochemically to the human blood serum albumin, did not contain polymers, had a decreased amount of alpha-helix structures as shown by dispersion of optic rotation and its molecular mass was similar to the mass of native albumin", "choices": ["NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Anatomy", "NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Named Groups", "NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Humanities", "NEITHER Disciplines and Occupations NOR Diseases"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 694, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "[Isolation and purification of an unspecific component from human serum albumin, typical for pathology].Albumin from blood serum of healthy persons and from patients with various pathologies and different severity of diseases was characterized using isoelectric focusing in borate-polyol system. In all the pathologies studied a new component occurred, which had an isoelectric point at pH 5.5 and which was not found in fresh albumin preparations isolated from healthy persons. This fraction was isolated and purified. Its isoelectric point was near pH 4.5-4.6 in isoelectrofocusing with ampholines. The divergences were due to complex formation of albumin with ampholines. The modified protein corresponded immunochemically to the human blood serum albumin, did not contain polymers, had a decreased amount of alpha-helix structures as shown by dispersion of optic rotation and its molecular mass was similar to the mass of native albumin", "choices": ["Geographicals OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Named Groups AND Health Care", "Health Care OR Diseases", "NEITHER Geographicals NOR Named Groups"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 144, "question": "County Street?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Representing yourself in court can be a tricky endeavor. Sent 2: There are confusing legal terms to learn, strict procedures to follow and volumes of case law that often need to be understood to prepare a case. Sent 3: Lake County officials and a private agency that assists indigent litigants in Illinois want to make the practice easier by creating a self-help center for people who choose to represent themselves in legal matters. Sent 4: The center, which will be housed in the law library at the main courthouse in Waukegan, could open later this summer. Sent 5: \"I think it's going to be extremely helpful,\" Court Administrator Bob Zastany said. Sent 6: \"There is a population out there that will take advantage of this resource.\" Sent 7: The self-help center will be the only one of its kind in the county. Sent 8: Only a few operate nationwide, officials said. Sent 9: The project is the work of Lake County circuit court officials and Prairie State Legal Services, a statewide agency with an office in Waukegan that provides information and legal assistance to poor and elderly Illinois residents. Sent 10: The organization has received a 25,000 grant from the Illinois Equal Justice Foundation, a nonprofit group that funds programs designed to increase access to legal information and assistance, to help pay for the effort. Sent 11: Prairie State will share the money with the county. Sent 12: The county's law library is on the first floor of the governmental center at 18 N. County St. The new self-help center will be designed to help litigants find the information they need to properly represent themselves in court, an undertaking that can be complicated and confusing. Sent 13: \"Some people can do OK on their own, and some people can do OK with some help,\" said Linda Rothnagel, the managing attorney for Prairie State Legal Services. Sent 14: \"But other people can't do it. Sent 15: It's not always easy.\" Sent 16: Self-representation is a right affirmed by the U.S. Supreme Court. Sent 17: The practice is far more common in civil matters than in criminal cases. Sent 18: In fact, self-represented litigants - formally called \"pro se\" in Latin, or \"for oneself\" - in criminal defenses are so rare that statistics about the practice generally are not kept, legal experts say. : Who is creating the self-help center which will be housed in the law library at 18 N", "choices": ["Lake County officials and a private agency AND An independent agency that helps the indigent as well as the officials of Lake County", "U.S. Supreme Court AND Lake County officials", "Lake County officials and a private agency that assists indigent litigants in Illinois called Prairie Legal Services AND U.S. Supreme Court", "A private agency that helps wealthy litigants and Lake Community College officials AND U.S. Supreme Court"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 144, "question": "County Street?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Representing yourself in court can be a tricky endeavor. Sent 2: There are confusing legal terms to learn, strict procedures to follow and volumes of case law that often need to be understood to prepare a case. Sent 3: Lake County officials and a private agency that assists indigent litigants in Illinois want to make the practice easier by creating a self-help center for people who choose to represent themselves in legal matters. Sent 4: The center, which will be housed in the law library at the main courthouse in Waukegan, could open later this summer. Sent 5: \"I think it's going to be extremely helpful,\" Court Administrator Bob Zastany said. Sent 6: \"There is a population out there that will take advantage of this resource.\" Sent 7: The self-help center will be the only one of its kind in the county. Sent 8: Only a few operate nationwide, officials said. Sent 9: The project is the work of Lake County circuit court officials and Prairie State Legal Services, a statewide agency with an office in Waukegan that provides information and legal assistance to poor and elderly Illinois residents. Sent 10: The organization has received a 25,000 grant from the Illinois Equal Justice Foundation, a nonprofit group that funds programs designed to increase access to legal information and assistance, to help pay for the effort. Sent 11: Prairie State will share the money with the county. Sent 12: The county's law library is on the first floor of the governmental center at 18 N. County St. The new self-help center will be designed to help litigants find the information they need to properly represent themselves in court, an undertaking that can be complicated and confusing. Sent 13: \"Some people can do OK on their own, and some people can do OK with some help,\" said Linda Rothnagel, the managing attorney for Prairie State Legal Services. Sent 14: \"But other people can't do it. Sent 15: It's not always easy.\" Sent 16: Self-representation is a right affirmed by the U.S. Supreme Court. Sent 17: The practice is far more common in civil matters than in criminal cases. Sent 18: In fact, self-represented litigants - formally called \"pro se\" in Latin, or \"for oneself\" - in criminal defenses are so rare that statistics about the practice generally are not kept, legal experts say. : Who is creating the self-help center which will be housed in the law library at 18 N", "choices": ["Illinois Equal Justice Foundation OR U.S. Supreme Court", "A private agency that helps wealthy litigants and Lake Community College officials OR Lake County officials", "An independent agency that helps the indigent as well as the officials of Lake County OR Illinois Equal Justice Foundation", "A private agency that helps wealthy litigants and Lake Community College officials OR U.S. Supreme Court"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 144, "question": "County Street?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Representing yourself in court can be a tricky endeavor. Sent 2: There are confusing legal terms to learn, strict procedures to follow and volumes of case law that often need to be understood to prepare a case. Sent 3: Lake County officials and a private agency that assists indigent litigants in Illinois want to make the practice easier by creating a self-help center for people who choose to represent themselves in legal matters. Sent 4: The center, which will be housed in the law library at the main courthouse in Waukegan, could open later this summer. Sent 5: \"I think it's going to be extremely helpful,\" Court Administrator Bob Zastany said. Sent 6: \"There is a population out there that will take advantage of this resource.\" Sent 7: The self-help center will be the only one of its kind in the county. Sent 8: Only a few operate nationwide, officials said. Sent 9: The project is the work of Lake County circuit court officials and Prairie State Legal Services, a statewide agency with an office in Waukegan that provides information and legal assistance to poor and elderly Illinois residents. Sent 10: The organization has received a 25,000 grant from the Illinois Equal Justice Foundation, a nonprofit group that funds programs designed to increase access to legal information and assistance, to help pay for the effort. Sent 11: Prairie State will share the money with the county. Sent 12: The county's law library is on the first floor of the governmental center at 18 N. County St. The new self-help center will be designed to help litigants find the information they need to properly represent themselves in court, an undertaking that can be complicated and confusing. Sent 13: \"Some people can do OK on their own, and some people can do OK with some help,\" said Linda Rothnagel, the managing attorney for Prairie State Legal Services. Sent 14: \"But other people can't do it. Sent 15: It's not always easy.\" Sent 16: Self-representation is a right affirmed by the U.S. Supreme Court. Sent 17: The practice is far more common in civil matters than in criminal cases. Sent 18: In fact, self-represented litigants - formally called \"pro se\" in Latin, or \"for oneself\" - in criminal defenses are so rare that statistics about the practice generally are not kept, legal experts say. : Who is creating the self-help center which will be housed in the law library at 18 N", "choices": ["NEITHER An independent agency that helps the indigent as well as the officials of Lake County NOR Lake County officials", "NEITHER Lake County officials and a private agency that assists indigent litigants in Illinois called Prairie Legal Services NOR Illinois Equal Justice Foundation", "NEITHER Illinois Equal Justice Foundation NOR Lake County officials", "NEITHER Lake County officials and a private agency that assists indigent litigants in Illinois called Prairie Legal Services NOR Lake County officials"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 144, "question": "County Street?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Representing yourself in court can be a tricky endeavor. Sent 2: There are confusing legal terms to learn, strict procedures to follow and volumes of case law that often need to be understood to prepare a case. Sent 3: Lake County officials and a private agency that assists indigent litigants in Illinois want to make the practice easier by creating a self-help center for people who choose to represent themselves in legal matters. Sent 4: The center, which will be housed in the law library at the main courthouse in Waukegan, could open later this summer. Sent 5: \"I think it's going to be extremely helpful,\" Court Administrator Bob Zastany said. Sent 6: \"There is a population out there that will take advantage of this resource.\" Sent 7: The self-help center will be the only one of its kind in the county. Sent 8: Only a few operate nationwide, officials said. Sent 9: The project is the work of Lake County circuit court officials and Prairie State Legal Services, a statewide agency with an office in Waukegan that provides information and legal assistance to poor and elderly Illinois residents. Sent 10: The organization has received a 25,000 grant from the Illinois Equal Justice Foundation, a nonprofit group that funds programs designed to increase access to legal information and assistance, to help pay for the effort. Sent 11: Prairie State will share the money with the county. Sent 12: The county's law library is on the first floor of the governmental center at 18 N. County St. The new self-help center will be designed to help litigants find the information they need to properly represent themselves in court, an undertaking that can be complicated and confusing. Sent 13: \"Some people can do OK on their own, and some people can do OK with some help,\" said Linda Rothnagel, the managing attorney for Prairie State Legal Services. Sent 14: \"But other people can't do it. Sent 15: It's not always easy.\" Sent 16: Self-representation is a right affirmed by the U.S. Supreme Court. Sent 17: The practice is far more common in civil matters than in criminal cases. Sent 18: In fact, self-represented litigants - formally called \"pro se\" in Latin, or \"for oneself\" - in criminal defenses are so rare that statistics about the practice generally are not kept, legal experts say. : Who is creating the self-help center which will be housed in the law library at 18 N", "choices": ["Lake County officials and a private agency that assists indigent litigants in Illinois called Prairie Legal Services AND Law library", "Lake County officials and a private agency AND Illinois Equal Justice Foundation", "Lake County officials and a private agency that assists indigent litigants in Illinois called Prairie Legal Services OR Law library", "Law library OR U.S. Supreme Court"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1150, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2011/31/EU of 7 March 2011 amending Council Directive 91/414/EEC as regards a restriction of the use of the active substance pirimiphos-methyl Text with EEA relevance 8.3.2011 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 61/18 COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2011/31/EU of 7 March 2011 amending Council Directive 91/414/EEC as regards a restriction of the use of the active substance pirimiphos-methyl (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Directive 91/414/EEC of 15 July 1991 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market (1), and in particular Article 6(1) thereof, Whereas: (1) In accordance with Article 5(5) of Directive 91/414/EEC an inclusion may be reviewed at any time if there are indications that the criteria referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 of that Article are no longer satisfied. (2) By Commission Directive 2007/52/EC (2) pirimiphos-methyl was included as active substance in Annex I to Directive 91/414/EEC. The specific provision concerning that substance required the notifier however, to submit further studies confirming the operator exposure assessment. (3) On 22 September 2009 the notifier submitted such studies to the United Kingdom, which had been designated rapporteur Member State by Commission Regulation (EC) No 451/2000 (3). (4) The United Kingdom evaluated those studies and submitted to the Commission an addendum to the draft assessment report on 25 February 2010, which was circulated for comments to the other Member States, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) and the notifier. Account being taken of the draft assessment report, that addendum was reviewed by the Member States and the Commission within the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health and finalised on 28 January 2011 in the format of a revision of the Commission review report for pirimiphos-methyl of 16 March 2007. (5) The studies included in the review report, as finalised on 28 January 2011, show that the risk to operators is not acceptable when hand-held equipment is used. (6) Taking into account the draft assessment report, its addendum and the comments received from Member States, from EFSA and from the notifier, the conclusion continues to apply that plant protection products containing pirimiphos-methyl may be expected to satisfy, in general, the requirements laid down in Article 5(1)(a) and (b) of Directive 91/414/EEC, in particular with regard to the uses which have been examined and detailed in the Commission review report. It is, however, necessary to restrict the inclusion of pirimiphos-methyl by excluding hand-held applications. (7) It is therefore appropriate to amend Directive 91/414/EEC accordingly. (8) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, Annex I to Directive 91/414/EEC is amended as set out in the Annex to this Directive. Member States shall adopt and publish by 31 October 2011 at the latest the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions and a correlation table between those provisions and this Directive. They shall apply those provisions from 1 November 2011. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or shall be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. Member States shall in accordance with Directive 91/414/EEC, where necessary, amend or withdraw existing authorisations for plant protection products containing pirimiphos-methyl as active substance by 31 October 2011. This Directive shall enter into force on the 20th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["toxic substance AND chemical product", "administrative formalities AND concentrated product", "rodent AND socialism", "insecticide AND cloning"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1150, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2011/31/EU of 7 March 2011 amending Council Directive 91/414/EEC as regards a restriction of the use of the active substance pirimiphos-methyl Text with EEA relevance 8.3.2011 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 61/18 COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2011/31/EU of 7 March 2011 amending Council Directive 91/414/EEC as regards a restriction of the use of the active substance pirimiphos-methyl (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Directive 91/414/EEC of 15 July 1991 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market (1), and in particular Article 6(1) thereof, Whereas: (1) In accordance with Article 5(5) of Directive 91/414/EEC an inclusion may be reviewed at any time if there are indications that the criteria referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 of that Article are no longer satisfied. (2) By Commission Directive 2007/52/EC (2) pirimiphos-methyl was included as active substance in Annex I to Directive 91/414/EEC. The specific provision concerning that substance required the notifier however, to submit further studies confirming the operator exposure assessment. (3) On 22 September 2009 the notifier submitted such studies to the United Kingdom, which had been designated rapporteur Member State by Commission Regulation (EC) No 451/2000 (3). (4) The United Kingdom evaluated those studies and submitted to the Commission an addendum to the draft assessment report on 25 February 2010, which was circulated for comments to the other Member States, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) and the notifier. Account being taken of the draft assessment report, that addendum was reviewed by the Member States and the Commission within the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health and finalised on 28 January 2011 in the format of a revision of the Commission review report for pirimiphos-methyl of 16 March 2007. (5) The studies included in the review report, as finalised on 28 January 2011, show that the risk to operators is not acceptable when hand-held equipment is used. (6) Taking into account the draft assessment report, its addendum and the comments received from Member States, from EFSA and from the notifier, the conclusion continues to apply that plant protection products containing pirimiphos-methyl may be expected to satisfy, in general, the requirements laid down in Article 5(1)(a) and (b) of Directive 91/414/EEC, in particular with regard to the uses which have been examined and detailed in the Commission review report. It is, however, necessary to restrict the inclusion of pirimiphos-methyl by excluding hand-held applications. (7) It is therefore appropriate to amend Directive 91/414/EEC accordingly. (8) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, Annex I to Directive 91/414/EEC is amended as set out in the Annex to this Directive. Member States shall adopt and publish by 31 October 2011 at the latest the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions and a correlation table between those provisions and this Directive. They shall apply those provisions from 1 November 2011. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or shall be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. Member States shall in accordance with Directive 91/414/EEC, where necessary, amend or withdraw existing authorisations for plant protection products containing pirimiphos-methyl as active substance by 31 October 2011. This Directive shall enter into force on the 20th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["Community tax OR concentrated product", "plant health control OR food standard", "cloning OR food standard", "concentrated product OR cloning"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1150, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2011/31/EU of 7 March 2011 amending Council Directive 91/414/EEC as regards a restriction of the use of the active substance pirimiphos-methyl Text with EEA relevance 8.3.2011 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 61/18 COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2011/31/EU of 7 March 2011 amending Council Directive 91/414/EEC as regards a restriction of the use of the active substance pirimiphos-methyl (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Directive 91/414/EEC of 15 July 1991 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market (1), and in particular Article 6(1) thereof, Whereas: (1) In accordance with Article 5(5) of Directive 91/414/EEC an inclusion may be reviewed at any time if there are indications that the criteria referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 of that Article are no longer satisfied. (2) By Commission Directive 2007/52/EC (2) pirimiphos-methyl was included as active substance in Annex I to Directive 91/414/EEC. The specific provision concerning that substance required the notifier however, to submit further studies confirming the operator exposure assessment. (3) On 22 September 2009 the notifier submitted such studies to the United Kingdom, which had been designated rapporteur Member State by Commission Regulation (EC) No 451/2000 (3). (4) The United Kingdom evaluated those studies and submitted to the Commission an addendum to the draft assessment report on 25 February 2010, which was circulated for comments to the other Member States, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) and the notifier. Account being taken of the draft assessment report, that addendum was reviewed by the Member States and the Commission within the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health and finalised on 28 January 2011 in the format of a revision of the Commission review report for pirimiphos-methyl of 16 March 2007. (5) The studies included in the review report, as finalised on 28 January 2011, show that the risk to operators is not acceptable when hand-held equipment is used. (6) Taking into account the draft assessment report, its addendum and the comments received from Member States, from EFSA and from the notifier, the conclusion continues to apply that plant protection products containing pirimiphos-methyl may be expected to satisfy, in general, the requirements laid down in Article 5(1)(a) and (b) of Directive 91/414/EEC, in particular with regard to the uses which have been examined and detailed in the Commission review report. It is, however, necessary to restrict the inclusion of pirimiphos-methyl by excluding hand-held applications. (7) It is therefore appropriate to amend Directive 91/414/EEC accordingly. (8) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, Annex I to Directive 91/414/EEC is amended as set out in the Annex to this Directive. Member States shall adopt and publish by 31 October 2011 at the latest the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions and a correlation table between those provisions and this Directive. They shall apply those provisions from 1 November 2011. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or shall be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. Member States shall in accordance with Directive 91/414/EEC, where necessary, amend or withdraw existing authorisations for plant protection products containing pirimiphos-methyl as active substance by 31 October 2011. This Directive shall enter into force on the 20th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER toxic substance NOR plant health control", "NEITHER socialism NOR food standard", "NEITHER plant health control NOR socialism", "NEITHER chemical product NOR food standard"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1150, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Directive 2011/31/EU of 7 March 2011 amending Council Directive 91/414/EEC as regards a restriction of the use of the active substance pirimiphos-methyl Text with EEA relevance 8.3.2011 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 61/18 COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2011/31/EU of 7 March 2011 amending Council Directive 91/414/EEC as regards a restriction of the use of the active substance pirimiphos-methyl (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Directive 91/414/EEC of 15 July 1991 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market (1), and in particular Article 6(1) thereof, Whereas: (1) In accordance with Article 5(5) of Directive 91/414/EEC an inclusion may be reviewed at any time if there are indications that the criteria referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 of that Article are no longer satisfied. (2) By Commission Directive 2007/52/EC (2) pirimiphos-methyl was included as active substance in Annex I to Directive 91/414/EEC. The specific provision concerning that substance required the notifier however, to submit further studies confirming the operator exposure assessment. (3) On 22 September 2009 the notifier submitted such studies to the United Kingdom, which had been designated rapporteur Member State by Commission Regulation (EC) No 451/2000 (3). (4) The United Kingdom evaluated those studies and submitted to the Commission an addendum to the draft assessment report on 25 February 2010, which was circulated for comments to the other Member States, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) and the notifier. Account being taken of the draft assessment report, that addendum was reviewed by the Member States and the Commission within the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health and finalised on 28 January 2011 in the format of a revision of the Commission review report for pirimiphos-methyl of 16 March 2007. (5) The studies included in the review report, as finalised on 28 January 2011, show that the risk to operators is not acceptable when hand-held equipment is used. (6) Taking into account the draft assessment report, its addendum and the comments received from Member States, from EFSA and from the notifier, the conclusion continues to apply that plant protection products containing pirimiphos-methyl may be expected to satisfy, in general, the requirements laid down in Article 5(1)(a) and (b) of Directive 91/414/EEC, in particular with regard to the uses which have been examined and detailed in the Commission review report. It is, however, necessary to restrict the inclusion of pirimiphos-methyl by excluding hand-held applications. (7) It is therefore appropriate to amend Directive 91/414/EEC accordingly. (8) The measures provided for in this Directive are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, Annex I to Directive 91/414/EEC is amended as set out in the Annex to this Directive. Member States shall adopt and publish by 31 October 2011 at the latest the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive. They shall forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions and a correlation table between those provisions and this Directive. They shall apply those provisions from 1 November 2011. When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or shall be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made. Member States shall in accordance with Directive 91/414/EEC, where necessary, amend or withdraw existing authorisations for plant protection products containing pirimiphos-methyl as active substance by 31 October 2011. This Directive shall enter into force on the 20th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Directive is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["insecticide OR socialism", "NEITHER toxic substance NOR rodent", "NEITHER marketing NOR socialism", "toxic substance AND cloning"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1058, "question": "Advertisement For more information on Harman Kardon, Infinity, JBL or their full lines of marine audio products, please visit What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Harman launches marine group. > News> Manufacturers> Harman launches marine group Harman launches marine group March 3, 2022 HARMAN International, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., focused on connected technologies and solutions for automotive, consumer, professional, and enterprise markets, announced it has launched a new group of their OEM Special Markets business to directly focus attention on its existing marine brands, Infinity and JBL, as well as to launch Harman Kardon into the marine market Harman Kardon Marine. HARMAN's brands have been introducing innovations in audio for more than 65 years, and the company continues to further develop new ways of enriching the audio/visual experience. From professional audio systems and surround sound systems for the home, to in-car audio, headphones, and portable speakers HARMAN delivers premium audio experiences. More than 50 million automobiles on the road today are equipped with HARMAN audio and connected car systems. Bringing this innovation and quality to the water, HARMAN says it will deliver an immersive audio experience built to withstand the challenges of the harsh marine environment. Tuned to each vessel, Harman Kardon marine systems will give boat builders the opportunity to offer the next level of audio performance by integrating the highest audio standards into its products. In addition, the ability to offer Infinity and JBL both to OEM boat builders as well as the aftermarket customer allows Harman to offer premium audio to a wide variety of marine markets. Infinitys advanced technologies take sound seriously, building speakers and amplifiers that challenge and advance the marine audio industry. JBL brand systems give boaters an option to select the components that are right for their own vessel and style. JBL speakers are fully marinized and engineered to withstand sun, salt, sea spray and wash downs. They feature sealed motor structure, UV-resistant one-piece cast-polymer baskets, a sealed magnet and rubber surrounds. The polypropylene cone and balanced dome tweeter provide great bass, smooth highs, and lots of output to ensure every note can be heard loud and clear. We are proud to take what weve learned in our award-winning automotive, home and consumer electronics audio products and offer that same incredible level of quality and technology to the marine market, said Kent Jopling, Global Senior Manager Special Markets Marine and Powersports at HARMAN International. Our three brands, Harman Kardon, Infinity and JBL each have their own place in the boating ecosystem. Whether you own a runabout, cabin cruiser, fishing boat or yacht, solutions from one of Harmans marine brands will surely please discerning owners and audiophiles alike", "choices": [" executive statement AND new initiatives or programs", " executive statement AND event organization", " company description AND event organization", " company description AND product updates"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1058, "question": "Advertisement For more information on Harman Kardon, Infinity, JBL or their full lines of marine audio products, please visit What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Harman launches marine group. > News> Manufacturers> Harman launches marine group Harman launches marine group March 3, 2022 HARMAN International, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., focused on connected technologies and solutions for automotive, consumer, professional, and enterprise markets, announced it has launched a new group of their OEM Special Markets business to directly focus attention on its existing marine brands, Infinity and JBL, as well as to launch Harman Kardon into the marine market Harman Kardon Marine. HARMAN's brands have been introducing innovations in audio for more than 65 years, and the company continues to further develop new ways of enriching the audio/visual experience. From professional audio systems and surround sound systems for the home, to in-car audio, headphones, and portable speakers HARMAN delivers premium audio experiences. More than 50 million automobiles on the road today are equipped with HARMAN audio and connected car systems. Bringing this innovation and quality to the water, HARMAN says it will deliver an immersive audio experience built to withstand the challenges of the harsh marine environment. Tuned to each vessel, Harman Kardon marine systems will give boat builders the opportunity to offer the next level of audio performance by integrating the highest audio standards into its products. In addition, the ability to offer Infinity and JBL both to OEM boat builders as well as the aftermarket customer allows Harman to offer premium audio to a wide variety of marine markets. Infinitys advanced technologies take sound seriously, building speakers and amplifiers that challenge and advance the marine audio industry. JBL brand systems give boaters an option to select the components that are right for their own vessel and style. JBL speakers are fully marinized and engineered to withstand sun, salt, sea spray and wash downs. They feature sealed motor structure, UV-resistant one-piece cast-polymer baskets, a sealed magnet and rubber surrounds. The polypropylene cone and balanced dome tweeter provide great bass, smooth highs, and lots of output to ensure every note can be heard loud and clear. We are proud to take what weve learned in our award-winning automotive, home and consumer electronics audio products and offer that same incredible level of quality and technology to the marine market, said Kent Jopling, Global Senior Manager Special Markets Marine and Powersports at HARMAN International. Our three brands, Harman Kardon, Infinity and JBL each have their own place in the boating ecosystem. Whether you own a runabout, cabin cruiser, fishing boat or yacht, solutions from one of Harmans marine brands will surely please discerning owners and audiophiles alike", "choices": ["product updates OR new initiatives & programs", "new initiatives & programs OR event organization", "product updates OR event organization", " executive statement OR new initiatives & programs"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1058, "question": "Advertisement For more information on Harman Kardon, Infinity, JBL or their full lines of marine audio products, please visit What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Harman launches marine group. > News> Manufacturers> Harman launches marine group Harman launches marine group March 3, 2022 HARMAN International, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., focused on connected technologies and solutions for automotive, consumer, professional, and enterprise markets, announced it has launched a new group of their OEM Special Markets business to directly focus attention on its existing marine brands, Infinity and JBL, as well as to launch Harman Kardon into the marine market Harman Kardon Marine. HARMAN's brands have been introducing innovations in audio for more than 65 years, and the company continues to further develop new ways of enriching the audio/visual experience. From professional audio systems and surround sound systems for the home, to in-car audio, headphones, and portable speakers HARMAN delivers premium audio experiences. More than 50 million automobiles on the road today are equipped with HARMAN audio and connected car systems. Bringing this innovation and quality to the water, HARMAN says it will deliver an immersive audio experience built to withstand the challenges of the harsh marine environment. Tuned to each vessel, Harman Kardon marine systems will give boat builders the opportunity to offer the next level of audio performance by integrating the highest audio standards into its products. In addition, the ability to offer Infinity and JBL both to OEM boat builders as well as the aftermarket customer allows Harman to offer premium audio to a wide variety of marine markets. Infinitys advanced technologies take sound seriously, building speakers and amplifiers that challenge and advance the marine audio industry. JBL brand systems give boaters an option to select the components that are right for their own vessel and style. JBL speakers are fully marinized and engineered to withstand sun, salt, sea spray and wash downs. They feature sealed motor structure, UV-resistant one-piece cast-polymer baskets, a sealed magnet and rubber surrounds. The polypropylene cone and balanced dome tweeter provide great bass, smooth highs, and lots of output to ensure every note can be heard loud and clear. We are proud to take what weve learned in our award-winning automotive, home and consumer electronics audio products and offer that same incredible level of quality and technology to the marine market, said Kent Jopling, Global Senior Manager Special Markets Marine and Powersports at HARMAN International. Our three brands, Harman Kardon, Infinity and JBL each have their own place in the boating ecosystem. Whether you own a runabout, cabin cruiser, fishing boat or yacht, solutions from one of Harmans marine brands will surely please discerning owners and audiophiles alike", "choices": ["NEITHER new initiatives & programs NOR event organization", "NEITHER new initiatives or programs NOR event organization", "NEITHER  company description NOR product updates", "NEITHER  company description NOR new initiatives & programs"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1058, "question": "Advertisement For more information on Harman Kardon, Infinity, JBL or their full lines of marine audio products, please visit What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Harman launches marine group. > News> Manufacturers> Harman launches marine group Harman launches marine group March 3, 2022 HARMAN International, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., focused on connected technologies and solutions for automotive, consumer, professional, and enterprise markets, announced it has launched a new group of their OEM Special Markets business to directly focus attention on its existing marine brands, Infinity and JBL, as well as to launch Harman Kardon into the marine market Harman Kardon Marine. HARMAN's brands have been introducing innovations in audio for more than 65 years, and the company continues to further develop new ways of enriching the audio/visual experience. From professional audio systems and surround sound systems for the home, to in-car audio, headphones, and portable speakers HARMAN delivers premium audio experiences. More than 50 million automobiles on the road today are equipped with HARMAN audio and connected car systems. Bringing this innovation and quality to the water, HARMAN says it will deliver an immersive audio experience built to withstand the challenges of the harsh marine environment. Tuned to each vessel, Harman Kardon marine systems will give boat builders the opportunity to offer the next level of audio performance by integrating the highest audio standards into its products. In addition, the ability to offer Infinity and JBL both to OEM boat builders as well as the aftermarket customer allows Harman to offer premium audio to a wide variety of marine markets. Infinitys advanced technologies take sound seriously, building speakers and amplifiers that challenge and advance the marine audio industry. JBL brand systems give boaters an option to select the components that are right for their own vessel and style. JBL speakers are fully marinized and engineered to withstand sun, salt, sea spray and wash downs. They feature sealed motor structure, UV-resistant one-piece cast-polymer baskets, a sealed magnet and rubber surrounds. The polypropylene cone and balanced dome tweeter provide great bass, smooth highs, and lots of output to ensure every note can be heard loud and clear. We are proud to take what weve learned in our award-winning automotive, home and consumer electronics audio products and offer that same incredible level of quality and technology to the marine market, said Kent Jopling, Global Senior Manager Special Markets Marine and Powersports at HARMAN International. Our three brands, Harman Kardon, Infinity and JBL each have their own place in the boating ecosystem. Whether you own a runabout, cabin cruiser, fishing boat or yacht, solutions from one of Harmans marine brands will surely please discerning owners and audiophiles alike", "choices": ["NEITHER  company description NOR  executive statement", " executive statement AND new initiatives & programs", "new initiatives or programs OR product updates", "NEITHER  executive statement NOR new initiatives or programs"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 519, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The House Agriculture Committee votedto make approximately 2.8 billion dlrs of feedgrains deficiencypayments immediately instead of in the late fall. A similar measure was decisively defeated on the Senatefloor last week. The bill, which passed by a voice vote, would allowso-called Findley payments to be made immediately rather thanlate this year. Payments for 1987-90 feedgrains crops would notbe changed. Because the bill would move 2.8 billion dlrs of spendinginto fiscal 1987 from fiscal 1988, the measure is expected tomeet stiff resistance in the full House", "choices": ["grain AND saudriyal", "corn AND fishmeal", "grain AND corn", "grain AND fishmeal"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 519, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The House Agriculture Committee votedto make approximately 2.8 billion dlrs of feedgrains deficiencypayments immediately instead of in the late fall. A similar measure was decisively defeated on the Senatefloor last week. The bill, which passed by a voice vote, would allowso-called Findley payments to be made immediately rather thanlate this year. Payments for 1987-90 feedgrains crops would notbe changed. Because the bill would move 2.8 billion dlrs of spendinginto fiscal 1987 from fiscal 1988, the measure is expected tomeet stiff resistance in the full House", "choices": ["fishmeal OR sugar", "sugar OR groundnut-oil", "grain OR groundnut-oil", "fishmeal OR saudriyal"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 519, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The House Agriculture Committee votedto make approximately 2.8 billion dlrs of feedgrains deficiencypayments immediately instead of in the late fall. A similar measure was decisively defeated on the Senatefloor last week. The bill, which passed by a voice vote, would allowso-called Findley payments to be made immediately rather thanlate this year. Payments for 1987-90 feedgrains crops would notbe changed. Because the bill would move 2.8 billion dlrs of spendinginto fiscal 1987 from fiscal 1988, the measure is expected tomeet stiff resistance in the full House", "choices": ["NEITHER corn NOR fishmeal", "NEITHER grain NOR saudriyal", "NEITHER sugar NOR saudriyal", "NEITHER corn NOR sugar"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 519, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The House Agriculture Committee votedto make approximately 2.8 billion dlrs of feedgrains deficiencypayments immediately instead of in the late fall. A similar measure was decisively defeated on the Senatefloor last week. The bill, which passed by a voice vote, would allowso-called Findley payments to be made immediately rather thanlate this year. Payments for 1987-90 feedgrains crops would notbe changed. Because the bill would move 2.8 billion dlrs of spendinginto fiscal 1987 from fiscal 1988, the measure is expected tomeet stiff resistance in the full House", "choices": ["groundnut-oil OR saudriyal", "corn OR groundnut-oil", "grain AND sugar", "NEITHER corn NOR groundnut-oil"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 735, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "What information should lead to a suspicion of catheter sepsis in HPN?BACKGROUND & AIMS: The diagnosis of catheter sepsis in patients on home parenteral nutrition can be difficult and patients often do not present with classical symptoms of pyrexia whilst feeding. This study reviews the clinical and diagnostic criteria needed to diagnose catheter sepsis.METHODS: A retrospective consecutive notes review of 2 years of patients presenting with catheter infections assessed symptoms, inflammatory markers and some liver function tests. The same data was also collected on those same patients who had successfully under gone line salvage. The two sets were compared using the Mann-Whitney U-test and predictive calculations were carried out using receiver operated characteristic curves.RESULTS: Over the two year period there were 37 episodes of CRBSI in 31 patients recorded. Successful catheter salvage was achieved in 30 episodes (in 24 patients) which is an 81% salvage rate. The most significant abnormality seen was a raised C-reactive protein, but less than a third of patients had a raised white cell count. However, there were significant changes in the bilirubin (p=0.0007) and albumin (p=0.0013) in these patients. Almost a third of patients who feel unwell do not present with a raised temperature.CONCLUSIONS: The diagnosis of CRBSI remains difficult, but it should be suspected in patients with newly abnormal CRP, albumin or bilirubin and in the non-specifically unwell patient a clinician should not be misled by a normal white cell count and apyrexia", "choices": ["Chemicals and Drugs AND Humanities", "Organisms AND Phenomena and Processes", "Anatomy AND Information Science", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 735, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "What information should lead to a suspicion of catheter sepsis in HPN?BACKGROUND & AIMS: The diagnosis of catheter sepsis in patients on home parenteral nutrition can be difficult and patients often do not present with classical symptoms of pyrexia whilst feeding. This study reviews the clinical and diagnostic criteria needed to diagnose catheter sepsis.METHODS: A retrospective consecutive notes review of 2 years of patients presenting with catheter infections assessed symptoms, inflammatory markers and some liver function tests. The same data was also collected on those same patients who had successfully under gone line salvage. The two sets were compared using the Mann-Whitney U-test and predictive calculations were carried out using receiver operated characteristic curves.RESULTS: Over the two year period there were 37 episodes of CRBSI in 31 patients recorded. Successful catheter salvage was achieved in 30 episodes (in 24 patients) which is an 81% salvage rate. The most significant abnormality seen was a raised C-reactive protein, but less than a third of patients had a raised white cell count. However, there were significant changes in the bilirubin (p=0.0007) and albumin (p=0.0013) in these patients. Almost a third of patients who feel unwell do not present with a raised temperature.CONCLUSIONS: The diagnosis of CRBSI remains difficult, but it should be suspected in patients with newly abnormal CRP, albumin or bilirubin and in the non-specifically unwell patient a clinician should not be misled by a normal white cell count and apyrexia", "choices": ["Geographicals OR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Humanities OR Information Science", "Diseases OR Geographicals", "Humanities OR Disciplines and Occupations"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 735, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "What information should lead to a suspicion of catheter sepsis in HPN?BACKGROUND & AIMS: The diagnosis of catheter sepsis in patients on home parenteral nutrition can be difficult and patients often do not present with classical symptoms of pyrexia whilst feeding. This study reviews the clinical and diagnostic criteria needed to diagnose catheter sepsis.METHODS: A retrospective consecutive notes review of 2 years of patients presenting with catheter infections assessed symptoms, inflammatory markers and some liver function tests. The same data was also collected on those same patients who had successfully under gone line salvage. The two sets were compared using the Mann-Whitney U-test and predictive calculations were carried out using receiver operated characteristic curves.RESULTS: Over the two year period there were 37 episodes of CRBSI in 31 patients recorded. Successful catheter salvage was achieved in 30 episodes (in 24 patients) which is an 81% salvage rate. The most significant abnormality seen was a raised C-reactive protein, but less than a third of patients had a raised white cell count. However, there were significant changes in the bilirubin (p=0.0007) and albumin (p=0.0013) in these patients. Almost a third of patients who feel unwell do not present with a raised temperature.CONCLUSIONS: The diagnosis of CRBSI remains difficult, but it should be suspected in patients with newly abnormal CRP, albumin or bilirubin and in the non-specifically unwell patient a clinician should not be misled by a normal white cell count and apyrexia", "choices": ["NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Health Care", "NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Information Science", "NEITHER Psychiatry and Psychology NOR Geographicals", "NEITHER Health Care NOR Disciplines and Occupations"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 735, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "What information should lead to a suspicion of catheter sepsis in HPN?BACKGROUND & AIMS: The diagnosis of catheter sepsis in patients on home parenteral nutrition can be difficult and patients often do not present with classical symptoms of pyrexia whilst feeding. This study reviews the clinical and diagnostic criteria needed to diagnose catheter sepsis.METHODS: A retrospective consecutive notes review of 2 years of patients presenting with catheter infections assessed symptoms, inflammatory markers and some liver function tests. The same data was also collected on those same patients who had successfully under gone line salvage. The two sets were compared using the Mann-Whitney U-test and predictive calculations were carried out using receiver operated characteristic curves.RESULTS: Over the two year period there were 37 episodes of CRBSI in 31 patients recorded. Successful catheter salvage was achieved in 30 episodes (in 24 patients) which is an 81% salvage rate. The most significant abnormality seen was a raised C-reactive protein, but less than a third of patients had a raised white cell count. However, there were significant changes in the bilirubin (p=0.0007) and albumin (p=0.0013) in these patients. Almost a third of patients who feel unwell do not present with a raised temperature.CONCLUSIONS: The diagnosis of CRBSI remains difficult, but it should be suspected in patients with newly abnormal CRP, albumin or bilirubin and in the non-specifically unwell patient a clinician should not be misled by a normal white cell count and apyrexia", "choices": ["NEITHER Diseases NOR Chemicals and Drugs", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Named Groups", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Disciplines and Occupations", "Phenomena and Processes OR Anatomy"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 432, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Argentine meat exports duringJan/Feb 1987 totalled 39,714 tonnes, against 36,594 tonnesshipped in the same 1986 period, National Meat board said. Shipments in tonnes with comparative figures for the 1986period, in brackets, included: beef 26,945 (20,096), horse meat3,257 (4,211) and beef offal 7,660 (10,502). Argentine's meat exports totalled 20,243 tonnes in February1987, against 19,217 tonnes shipped in the same 1986 month. Shipments in tonnes, with comparative figures for February1986, in brackets, included: beef 13,272 (11,464), horse meat1,543 (2,083) and beef offal 4,476 (4,672), the board added. Main destinations for refrigerated beef (bone inequivalent) were as follows, in tonnes, with comparativefigures for 1986 in brackets - EC 5,500 (7,900), Brazil 5,200 (unavailable), Israel 3,700(3,000), Peru 2,500 (800), Singapore 500 (300), Switzerland 500(400), Canary Islands 500 (300), Malta 500 (700), Aruba/Curazao200 (300), Chile 100 (600). Main destinations for canned meat and cooked beef (bone inequivalent), in tonnes with comparative figures for Jan/Feb1986, in brackets, were - United States 11,200 (13,400), EC 4,700 (5,100)", "choices": ["livestock AND linseed", "carcass AND livestock", "linseed AND nickel", "livestock AND nickel"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 432, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Argentine meat exports duringJan/Feb 1987 totalled 39,714 tonnes, against 36,594 tonnesshipped in the same 1986 period, National Meat board said. Shipments in tonnes with comparative figures for the 1986period, in brackets, included: beef 26,945 (20,096), horse meat3,257 (4,211) and beef offal 7,660 (10,502). Argentine's meat exports totalled 20,243 tonnes in February1987, against 19,217 tonnes shipped in the same 1986 month. Shipments in tonnes, with comparative figures for February1986, in brackets, included: beef 13,272 (11,464), horse meat1,543 (2,083) and beef offal 4,476 (4,672), the board added. Main destinations for refrigerated beef (bone inequivalent) were as follows, in tonnes, with comparativefigures for 1986 in brackets - EC 5,500 (7,900), Brazil 5,200 (unavailable), Israel 3,700(3,000), Peru 2,500 (800), Singapore 500 (300), Switzerland 500(400), Canary Islands 500 (300), Malta 500 (700), Aruba/Curazao200 (300), Chile 100 (600). Main destinations for canned meat and cooked beef (bone inequivalent), in tonnes with comparative figures for Jan/Feb1986, in brackets, were - United States 11,200 (13,400), EC 4,700 (5,100)", "choices": ["livestock OR nickel", "linseed OR lei", "linseed OR saudriyal", "lei OR saudriyal"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 432, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Argentine meat exports duringJan/Feb 1987 totalled 39,714 tonnes, against 36,594 tonnesshipped in the same 1986 period, National Meat board said. Shipments in tonnes with comparative figures for the 1986period, in brackets, included: beef 26,945 (20,096), horse meat3,257 (4,211) and beef offal 7,660 (10,502). Argentine's meat exports totalled 20,243 tonnes in February1987, against 19,217 tonnes shipped in the same 1986 month. Shipments in tonnes, with comparative figures for February1986, in brackets, included: beef 13,272 (11,464), horse meat1,543 (2,083) and beef offal 4,476 (4,672), the board added. Main destinations for refrigerated beef (bone inequivalent) were as follows, in tonnes, with comparativefigures for 1986 in brackets - EC 5,500 (7,900), Brazil 5,200 (unavailable), Israel 3,700(3,000), Peru 2,500 (800), Singapore 500 (300), Switzerland 500(400), Canary Islands 500 (300), Malta 500 (700), Aruba/Curazao200 (300), Chile 100 (600). Main destinations for canned meat and cooked beef (bone inequivalent), in tonnes with comparative figures for Jan/Feb1986, in brackets, were - United States 11,200 (13,400), EC 4,700 (5,100)", "choices": ["NEITHER carcass NOR lei", "NEITHER livestock NOR nickel", "NEITHER carcass NOR linseed", "NEITHER linseed NOR saudriyal"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 432, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Argentine meat exports duringJan/Feb 1987 totalled 39,714 tonnes, against 36,594 tonnesshipped in the same 1986 period, National Meat board said. Shipments in tonnes with comparative figures for the 1986period, in brackets, included: beef 26,945 (20,096), horse meat3,257 (4,211) and beef offal 7,660 (10,502). Argentine's meat exports totalled 20,243 tonnes in February1987, against 19,217 tonnes shipped in the same 1986 month. Shipments in tonnes, with comparative figures for February1986, in brackets, included: beef 13,272 (11,464), horse meat1,543 (2,083) and beef offal 4,476 (4,672), the board added. Main destinations for refrigerated beef (bone inequivalent) were as follows, in tonnes, with comparativefigures for 1986 in brackets - EC 5,500 (7,900), Brazil 5,200 (unavailable), Israel 3,700(3,000), Peru 2,500 (800), Singapore 500 (300), Switzerland 500(400), Canary Islands 500 (300), Malta 500 (700), Aruba/Curazao200 (300), Chile 100 (600). Main destinations for canned meat and cooked beef (bone inequivalent), in tonnes with comparative figures for Jan/Feb1986, in brackets, were - United States 11,200 (13,400), EC 4,700 (5,100)", "choices": ["NEITHER lei NOR saudriyal", "nickel AND saudriyal", "carcass AND nickel", "linseed AND saudriyal"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 671, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "[The levels of adenine nucleotides and hypoxanthine in blood of patients on long-term hemodialysis using dialysis fluid containing acetate or bicarbonate].Intraerythrocyte adenine nucleotides concentration reflects energy balance of red cells and plays pivotal role in their function. In hemodialysed patients both ATP and ADP concentration in red cells was higher than in controls, p < 0.001 and p < 0.005 respectively. But AMP and hypoxanthine did not differ from control. No change of ATP, ADP and AMP was observed after hemodialysis, but hypoxanthine fall significantly, p < 0.001. The pattern of nucleotides concentration and its changes during hemodialysis was the same regardless of the mode of the therapy; e.g. acetate or bicarbonate", "choices": ["Chemicals and Drugs AND Health Care", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Named Groups", "Anatomy AND Information Science", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 671, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "[The levels of adenine nucleotides and hypoxanthine in blood of patients on long-term hemodialysis using dialysis fluid containing acetate or bicarbonate].Intraerythrocyte adenine nucleotides concentration reflects energy balance of red cells and plays pivotal role in their function. In hemodialysed patients both ATP and ADP concentration in red cells was higher than in controls, p < 0.001 and p < 0.005 respectively. But AMP and hypoxanthine did not differ from control. No change of ATP, ADP and AMP was observed after hemodialysis, but hypoxanthine fall significantly, p < 0.001. The pattern of nucleotides concentration and its changes during hemodialysis was the same regardless of the mode of the therapy; e.g. acetate or bicarbonate", "choices": ["Information Science OR Geographicals", "Health Care OR Humanities", "Anatomy OR Humanities", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment OR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 671, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "[The levels of adenine nucleotides and hypoxanthine in blood of patients on long-term hemodialysis using dialysis fluid containing acetate or bicarbonate].Intraerythrocyte adenine nucleotides concentration reflects energy balance of red cells and plays pivotal role in their function. In hemodialysed patients both ATP and ADP concentration in red cells was higher than in controls, p < 0.001 and p < 0.005 respectively. But AMP and hypoxanthine did not differ from control. No change of ATP, ADP and AMP was observed after hemodialysis, but hypoxanthine fall significantly, p < 0.001. The pattern of nucleotides concentration and its changes during hemodialysis was the same regardless of the mode of the therapy; e.g. acetate or bicarbonate", "choices": ["NEITHER Organisms NOR Phenomena and Processes", "NEITHER Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena NOR Psychiatry and Psychology", "NEITHER Named Groups NOR Chemicals and Drugs", "NEITHER Named Groups NOR Humanities"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 671, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "[The levels of adenine nucleotides and hypoxanthine in blood of patients on long-term hemodialysis using dialysis fluid containing acetate or bicarbonate].Intraerythrocyte adenine nucleotides concentration reflects energy balance of red cells and plays pivotal role in their function. In hemodialysed patients both ATP and ADP concentration in red cells was higher than in controls, p < 0.001 and p < 0.005 respectively. But AMP and hypoxanthine did not differ from control. No change of ATP, ADP and AMP was observed after hemodialysis, but hypoxanthine fall significantly, p < 0.001. The pattern of nucleotides concentration and its changes during hemodialysis was the same regardless of the mode of the therapy; e.g. acetate or bicarbonate", "choices": ["Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment OR Health Care", "Organisms AND Geographicals", "Phenomena and Processes AND Health Care", "Chemicals and Drugs AND Psychiatry and Psychology"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 635, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The staff of the Commodity FuturesTrading Commission, CFTC, recommended that the regulatoryagency approve the Minneapolis Grain Exchange's application totrade high fructose corn syrup-55, HFCS-55, futures contracts. The commission is expected to approve the application at ameeting tomorrow. The proposed contract would provide for the delivery of48,000 lbs, plus or minus two pct, of bulk HFCS-55, a liquidfood and beverage sweetener produced through processed cornstarch by corn refiners. Under proposed rules, a shipping certificate has a limitedlife, as it expires 30 days following the last day of tradingof the expiring contract month. A premium charge of 14.40 dlrsper contract per day would be assessed under the proposal", "choices": ["corn AND groundnut", "sugar AND zinc", "corn AND zinc", "grain AND corn"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 635, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The staff of the Commodity FuturesTrading Commission, CFTC, recommended that the regulatoryagency approve the Minneapolis Grain Exchange's application totrade high fructose corn syrup-55, HFCS-55, futures contracts. The commission is expected to approve the application at ameeting tomorrow. The proposed contract would provide for the delivery of48,000 lbs, plus or minus two pct, of bulk HFCS-55, a liquidfood and beverage sweetener produced through processed cornstarch by corn refiners. Under proposed rules, a shipping certificate has a limitedlife, as it expires 30 days following the last day of tradingof the expiring contract month. A premium charge of 14.40 dlrsper contract per day would be assessed under the proposal", "choices": ["groundnut OR zinc", "grain OR groundnut", "carcass OR zinc", "groundnut OR carcass"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 635, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The staff of the Commodity FuturesTrading Commission, CFTC, recommended that the regulatoryagency approve the Minneapolis Grain Exchange's application totrade high fructose corn syrup-55, HFCS-55, futures contracts. The commission is expected to approve the application at ameeting tomorrow. The proposed contract would provide for the delivery of48,000 lbs, plus or minus two pct, of bulk HFCS-55, a liquidfood and beverage sweetener produced through processed cornstarch by corn refiners. Under proposed rules, a shipping certificate has a limitedlife, as it expires 30 days following the last day of tradingof the expiring contract month. A premium charge of 14.40 dlrsper contract per day would be assessed under the proposal", "choices": ["NEITHER grain NOR zinc", "NEITHER sugar NOR groundnut", "NEITHER sugar NOR carcass", "NEITHER groundnut NOR carcass"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 635, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The staff of the Commodity FuturesTrading Commission, CFTC, recommended that the regulatoryagency approve the Minneapolis Grain Exchange's application totrade high fructose corn syrup-55, HFCS-55, futures contracts. The commission is expected to approve the application at ameeting tomorrow. The proposed contract would provide for the delivery of48,000 lbs, plus or minus two pct, of bulk HFCS-55, a liquidfood and beverage sweetener produced through processed cornstarch by corn refiners. Under proposed rules, a shipping certificate has a limitedlife, as it expires 30 days following the last day of tradingof the expiring contract month. A premium charge of 14.40 dlrsper contract per day would be assessed under the proposal", "choices": ["NEITHER sugar NOR corn", "corn OR zinc", "NEITHER sugar NOR grain", "groundnut AND carcass"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1337, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EC) No 721/94 of 29 March 1994 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on isobutanol originating in the Russian Federation COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 721/94 of 29 March 1994 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on isobutanol originating in the Russian Federation THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 2423/88 of 11 July 1988 on protection against dumped or subsidized imports from countries not members of the European Economic Community (1) (hereinafter referred to as the 'basic Regulation'), and in particular Article 12 thereof, Having regard to the proposal submitted by the Commission after consultations within the Advisory Committee as provided for under the basic Regulation, Whereas: A. Previous action (1) By Regulation (EEC) No 2720/93 of 28 September 1993 (2), the Commission imposed a provisional anti-dumping duty on imports of isobutanol originating in the Russian Federation. B. Subsequent procedure (2) Following the imposition of the provisional anti-dumping duty, a major processor of isobutanol in the Community made a written submission making known its views on the findings. These arguments have been examined and taken account of where appropriate. C. Dumping (3) As the Russian Federation is a non-market economy country, the Commission based the determination of normal value on domestic sales prices of a market economy country, in this case the United States, in accordance with Article 2 (5) (a) (i) of the basic Regulation. (4) The Community user company contested this determination and claimed that United States export prices should be used instead. (5) In this case it was found that the United States domestic market was open and competitive, the domestic sales prices were found to be made in the ordinary course of trade and the quantities could be considered representative. Accordingly, in view of the clear preference in the basic Regulation for the use of domestic prices, there is no reason to use export prices in the present case. D. Injury (6) In its preliminary findings, the Commission concluded that Community industry suffered material injury from the dumped imports. This view was founded mainly on the convergence of several economic indicators such as strong decline of production and sales volume, significant loss of market share, price depression and deterioration of financial results. During the same period, imports originating from Russia increased significantly in terms of volume as well as of market share. (7) The processor company mentioned in recital 2 argued that the declining production of the Community industry was the consequence of the introduction, by the industry itself, of a new and more efficient production technology for oxoplants which altered the output radio of isobutanol to other products, thus making the Community industry incapable of producing volumes of isobutanol previously achieved. (8) It is true that Community industry deliberately reduced its production capacity. However, the reduction of production capacity of 20 % was in line with the shrinking of the market of isobutanol. By contrast, production recorded a decrease rate twice as high, i.e. 39,8 %. As a consequence, the utilization rate of production capacity dropped from 73,8 % in 1988 to 57,3 %. These figures show clearly that the Community industry continued to have considerable potential for expanding its production, but was prevented from doing so by dumped imports. (9) As far as the situation of the Community industry is concerned, no other arguments were put forward after the imposition of provisional duty. The Council therefore confirms the findings set out in recitals 21 to 35 of Regulation (EEC) No 2720/93. E. Community interest (10) The same company argued that isobutanol represented a relevant proportion of production costs of some of its intermediate products produced only in Italy and for the Italian market. For these intermediate products this company would have to face competition from producers based in Austria, Hungary and Poland for which Russian isobutanol would be available free of anti-dumping duty. (11) The future price development of isobutanol cannot be quantified with any accuracy. Nevertheless, in view of the high number of producers in competition to supply the Community market, it can be expected that there will continue to be considerable price competition on the market for isobutanol. Furthermore, the disadvantages to the user company have to be viewed against the background of the threat to the Community producers of being forced out of the market if no measures are taken against the dumped imports. (12) The user company further argued that, even if the losses on turnover of isobutanol were as high as 33,9 %, the impact on the global profitability of the oxoplant was limited to a 2 % loss, as isobutanol represented only 6 % of total turnover. Therefore isobutanol profitability could not have any influence on the decision to close down a plant. (13) Assuming that the figure of 2 % for the loss on the global turnover of the oxoplant production is realistic, such a loss is not negligeable. In this connection, account has to be taken of the fact that the production of other by-products is also loss-making. The negative results from the production of isobutanol are, therefore, increasing the problems of a sector which is already heavily affected by economic difficulties. (14) No other arguments were made with respect to Community interest. The general considerations in recitals 42 to 48 of Regulation (EEC) No 2720/93 are accordingly confirmed. (15) In these circumstances, it is considered that it is in the Community interest to impose definitive anti-dumping measures to eliminate the injurious effects of dumped imports. F. Duty (16) Provisional measures took the form of an anti-dumping duty, which was established as a fixed amount of ecus per tonne corresponding to the dumping margin. No arguments were raised concerning the method of calculating the duty. The relevant findings, as expressed in recitals 20 and 51 of Regulation (EEC) No 2720/93, are therefore confirmed. Accordingly, the amount of the definitive anti-dumping duty should be the same as the amount of the provisional duty. G. Collection of provisional duty (17) In view of the level of dumping margin found and the seriousness of the injury caused to the Community producers, it is considered necessary that amounts secured by way of provisional anti-dumping duty should be collected in full with regard to all imports of isobutanol originating in the Russian Federation, 1. A definitive anti-dumping duty is hereby imposed on imports of isobutanol falling within CN code ex 2905 14 90 (Taric code 2905 14 90*10), originating in the Russian Federation. 2. The duty applicable shall be a fixed amount of ECU 102 per tonne. The amounts secured by way of provisional anti-dumping duty pursuant to Regulation (EEC) No 2720/93 shall de definitely collected in full for imports of isobutanol originating in the Russian Federation. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["Midtjylland (region) AND management committee (EU)", "republic AND EAEC Treaty", "forestry development AND management committee (EU)", "chemical alcohol AND butane"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1337, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EC) No 721/94 of 29 March 1994 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on isobutanol originating in the Russian Federation COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 721/94 of 29 March 1994 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on isobutanol originating in the Russian Federation THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 2423/88 of 11 July 1988 on protection against dumped or subsidized imports from countries not members of the European Economic Community (1) (hereinafter referred to as the 'basic Regulation'), and in particular Article 12 thereof, Having regard to the proposal submitted by the Commission after consultations within the Advisory Committee as provided for under the basic Regulation, Whereas: A. Previous action (1) By Regulation (EEC) No 2720/93 of 28 September 1993 (2), the Commission imposed a provisional anti-dumping duty on imports of isobutanol originating in the Russian Federation. B. Subsequent procedure (2) Following the imposition of the provisional anti-dumping duty, a major processor of isobutanol in the Community made a written submission making known its views on the findings. These arguments have been examined and taken account of where appropriate. C. Dumping (3) As the Russian Federation is a non-market economy country, the Commission based the determination of normal value on domestic sales prices of a market economy country, in this case the United States, in accordance with Article 2 (5) (a) (i) of the basic Regulation. (4) The Community user company contested this determination and claimed that United States export prices should be used instead. (5) In this case it was found that the United States domestic market was open and competitive, the domestic sales prices were found to be made in the ordinary course of trade and the quantities could be considered representative. Accordingly, in view of the clear preference in the basic Regulation for the use of domestic prices, there is no reason to use export prices in the present case. D. Injury (6) In its preliminary findings, the Commission concluded that Community industry suffered material injury from the dumped imports. This view was founded mainly on the convergence of several economic indicators such as strong decline of production and sales volume, significant loss of market share, price depression and deterioration of financial results. During the same period, imports originating from Russia increased significantly in terms of volume as well as of market share. (7) The processor company mentioned in recital 2 argued that the declining production of the Community industry was the consequence of the introduction, by the industry itself, of a new and more efficient production technology for oxoplants which altered the output radio of isobutanol to other products, thus making the Community industry incapable of producing volumes of isobutanol previously achieved. (8) It is true that Community industry deliberately reduced its production capacity. However, the reduction of production capacity of 20 % was in line with the shrinking of the market of isobutanol. By contrast, production recorded a decrease rate twice as high, i.e. 39,8 %. As a consequence, the utilization rate of production capacity dropped from 73,8 % in 1988 to 57,3 %. These figures show clearly that the Community industry continued to have considerable potential for expanding its production, but was prevented from doing so by dumped imports. (9) As far as the situation of the Community industry is concerned, no other arguments were put forward after the imposition of provisional duty. The Council therefore confirms the findings set out in recitals 21 to 35 of Regulation (EEC) No 2720/93. E. Community interest (10) The same company argued that isobutanol represented a relevant proportion of production costs of some of its intermediate products produced only in Italy and for the Italian market. For these intermediate products this company would have to face competition from producers based in Austria, Hungary and Poland for which Russian isobutanol would be available free of anti-dumping duty. (11) The future price development of isobutanol cannot be quantified with any accuracy. Nevertheless, in view of the high number of producers in competition to supply the Community market, it can be expected that there will continue to be considerable price competition on the market for isobutanol. Furthermore, the disadvantages to the user company have to be viewed against the background of the threat to the Community producers of being forced out of the market if no measures are taken against the dumped imports. (12) The user company further argued that, even if the losses on turnover of isobutanol were as high as 33,9 %, the impact on the global profitability of the oxoplant was limited to a 2 % loss, as isobutanol represented only 6 % of total turnover. Therefore isobutanol profitability could not have any influence on the decision to close down a plant. (13) Assuming that the figure of 2 % for the loss on the global turnover of the oxoplant production is realistic, such a loss is not negligeable. In this connection, account has to be taken of the fact that the production of other by-products is also loss-making. The negative results from the production of isobutanol are, therefore, increasing the problems of a sector which is already heavily affected by economic difficulties. (14) No other arguments were made with respect to Community interest. The general considerations in recitals 42 to 48 of Regulation (EEC) No 2720/93 are accordingly confirmed. (15) In these circumstances, it is considered that it is in the Community interest to impose definitive anti-dumping measures to eliminate the injurious effects of dumped imports. F. Duty (16) Provisional measures took the form of an anti-dumping duty, which was established as a fixed amount of ecus per tonne corresponding to the dumping margin. No arguments were raised concerning the method of calculating the duty. The relevant findings, as expressed in recitals 20 and 51 of Regulation (EEC) No 2720/93, are therefore confirmed. Accordingly, the amount of the definitive anti-dumping duty should be the same as the amount of the provisional duty. G. Collection of provisional duty (17) In view of the level of dumping margin found and the seriousness of the injury caused to the Community producers, it is considered necessary that amounts secured by way of provisional anti-dumping duty should be collected in full with regard to all imports of isobutanol originating in the Russian Federation, 1. A definitive anti-dumping duty is hereby imposed on imports of isobutanol falling within CN code ex 2905 14 90 (Taric code 2905 14 90*10), originating in the Russian Federation. 2. The duty applicable shall be a fixed amount of ECU 102 per tonne. The amounts secured by way of provisional anti-dumping duty pursuant to Regulation (EEC) No 2720/93 shall de definitely collected in full for imports of isobutanol originating in the Russian Federation. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["republic OR Košice region", "Midtjylland (region) OR energy-generating product", "forestry development OR EAEC Treaty", "management committee (EU) OR barge carrier ship"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1337, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EC) No 721/94 of 29 March 1994 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on isobutanol originating in the Russian Federation COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 721/94 of 29 March 1994 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on isobutanol originating in the Russian Federation THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 2423/88 of 11 July 1988 on protection against dumped or subsidized imports from countries not members of the European Economic Community (1) (hereinafter referred to as the 'basic Regulation'), and in particular Article 12 thereof, Having regard to the proposal submitted by the Commission after consultations within the Advisory Committee as provided for under the basic Regulation, Whereas: A. Previous action (1) By Regulation (EEC) No 2720/93 of 28 September 1993 (2), the Commission imposed a provisional anti-dumping duty on imports of isobutanol originating in the Russian Federation. B. Subsequent procedure (2) Following the imposition of the provisional anti-dumping duty, a major processor of isobutanol in the Community made a written submission making known its views on the findings. These arguments have been examined and taken account of where appropriate. C. Dumping (3) As the Russian Federation is a non-market economy country, the Commission based the determination of normal value on domestic sales prices of a market economy country, in this case the United States, in accordance with Article 2 (5) (a) (i) of the basic Regulation. (4) The Community user company contested this determination and claimed that United States export prices should be used instead. (5) In this case it was found that the United States domestic market was open and competitive, the domestic sales prices were found to be made in the ordinary course of trade and the quantities could be considered representative. Accordingly, in view of the clear preference in the basic Regulation for the use of domestic prices, there is no reason to use export prices in the present case. D. Injury (6) In its preliminary findings, the Commission concluded that Community industry suffered material injury from the dumped imports. This view was founded mainly on the convergence of several economic indicators such as strong decline of production and sales volume, significant loss of market share, price depression and deterioration of financial results. During the same period, imports originating from Russia increased significantly in terms of volume as well as of market share. (7) The processor company mentioned in recital 2 argued that the declining production of the Community industry was the consequence of the introduction, by the industry itself, of a new and more efficient production technology for oxoplants which altered the output radio of isobutanol to other products, thus making the Community industry incapable of producing volumes of isobutanol previously achieved. (8) It is true that Community industry deliberately reduced its production capacity. However, the reduction of production capacity of 20 % was in line with the shrinking of the market of isobutanol. By contrast, production recorded a decrease rate twice as high, i.e. 39,8 %. As a consequence, the utilization rate of production capacity dropped from 73,8 % in 1988 to 57,3 %. These figures show clearly that the Community industry continued to have considerable potential for expanding its production, but was prevented from doing so by dumped imports. (9) As far as the situation of the Community industry is concerned, no other arguments were put forward after the imposition of provisional duty. The Council therefore confirms the findings set out in recitals 21 to 35 of Regulation (EEC) No 2720/93. E. Community interest (10) The same company argued that isobutanol represented a relevant proportion of production costs of some of its intermediate products produced only in Italy and for the Italian market. For these intermediate products this company would have to face competition from producers based in Austria, Hungary and Poland for which Russian isobutanol would be available free of anti-dumping duty. (11) The future price development of isobutanol cannot be quantified with any accuracy. Nevertheless, in view of the high number of producers in competition to supply the Community market, it can be expected that there will continue to be considerable price competition on the market for isobutanol. Furthermore, the disadvantages to the user company have to be viewed against the background of the threat to the Community producers of being forced out of the market if no measures are taken against the dumped imports. (12) The user company further argued that, even if the losses on turnover of isobutanol were as high as 33,9 %, the impact on the global profitability of the oxoplant was limited to a 2 % loss, as isobutanol represented only 6 % of total turnover. Therefore isobutanol profitability could not have any influence on the decision to close down a plant. (13) Assuming that the figure of 2 % for the loss on the global turnover of the oxoplant production is realistic, such a loss is not negligeable. In this connection, account has to be taken of the fact that the production of other by-products is also loss-making. The negative results from the production of isobutanol are, therefore, increasing the problems of a sector which is already heavily affected by economic difficulties. (14) No other arguments were made with respect to Community interest. The general considerations in recitals 42 to 48 of Regulation (EEC) No 2720/93 are accordingly confirmed. (15) In these circumstances, it is considered that it is in the Community interest to impose definitive anti-dumping measures to eliminate the injurious effects of dumped imports. F. Duty (16) Provisional measures took the form of an anti-dumping duty, which was established as a fixed amount of ecus per tonne corresponding to the dumping margin. No arguments were raised concerning the method of calculating the duty. The relevant findings, as expressed in recitals 20 and 51 of Regulation (EEC) No 2720/93, are therefore confirmed. Accordingly, the amount of the definitive anti-dumping duty should be the same as the amount of the provisional duty. G. Collection of provisional duty (17) In view of the level of dumping margin found and the seriousness of the injury caused to the Community producers, it is considered necessary that amounts secured by way of provisional anti-dumping duty should be collected in full with regard to all imports of isobutanol originating in the Russian Federation, 1. A definitive anti-dumping duty is hereby imposed on imports of isobutanol falling within CN code ex 2905 14 90 (Taric code 2905 14 90*10), originating in the Russian Federation. 2. The duty applicable shall be a fixed amount of ECU 102 per tonne. The amounts secured by way of provisional anti-dumping duty pursuant to Regulation (EEC) No 2720/93 shall de definitely collected in full for imports of isobutanol originating in the Russian Federation. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER butane NOR Midtjylland (region)", "NEITHER forestry development NOR EAEC Treaty", "NEITHER chemical alcohol NOR barge carrier ship", "NEITHER USSR NOR Dominican Republic"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1337, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EC) No 721/94 of 29 March 1994 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on isobutanol originating in the Russian Federation COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 721/94 of 29 March 1994 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on isobutanol originating in the Russian Federation THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 2423/88 of 11 July 1988 on protection against dumped or subsidized imports from countries not members of the European Economic Community (1) (hereinafter referred to as the 'basic Regulation'), and in particular Article 12 thereof, Having regard to the proposal submitted by the Commission after consultations within the Advisory Committee as provided for under the basic Regulation, Whereas: A. Previous action (1) By Regulation (EEC) No 2720/93 of 28 September 1993 (2), the Commission imposed a provisional anti-dumping duty on imports of isobutanol originating in the Russian Federation. B. Subsequent procedure (2) Following the imposition of the provisional anti-dumping duty, a major processor of isobutanol in the Community made a written submission making known its views on the findings. These arguments have been examined and taken account of where appropriate. C. Dumping (3) As the Russian Federation is a non-market economy country, the Commission based the determination of normal value on domestic sales prices of a market economy country, in this case the United States, in accordance with Article 2 (5) (a) (i) of the basic Regulation. (4) The Community user company contested this determination and claimed that United States export prices should be used instead. (5) In this case it was found that the United States domestic market was open and competitive, the domestic sales prices were found to be made in the ordinary course of trade and the quantities could be considered representative. Accordingly, in view of the clear preference in the basic Regulation for the use of domestic prices, there is no reason to use export prices in the present case. D. Injury (6) In its preliminary findings, the Commission concluded that Community industry suffered material injury from the dumped imports. This view was founded mainly on the convergence of several economic indicators such as strong decline of production and sales volume, significant loss of market share, price depression and deterioration of financial results. During the same period, imports originating from Russia increased significantly in terms of volume as well as of market share. (7) The processor company mentioned in recital 2 argued that the declining production of the Community industry was the consequence of the introduction, by the industry itself, of a new and more efficient production technology for oxoplants which altered the output radio of isobutanol to other products, thus making the Community industry incapable of producing volumes of isobutanol previously achieved. (8) It is true that Community industry deliberately reduced its production capacity. However, the reduction of production capacity of 20 % was in line with the shrinking of the market of isobutanol. By contrast, production recorded a decrease rate twice as high, i.e. 39,8 %. As a consequence, the utilization rate of production capacity dropped from 73,8 % in 1988 to 57,3 %. These figures show clearly that the Community industry continued to have considerable potential for expanding its production, but was prevented from doing so by dumped imports. (9) As far as the situation of the Community industry is concerned, no other arguments were put forward after the imposition of provisional duty. The Council therefore confirms the findings set out in recitals 21 to 35 of Regulation (EEC) No 2720/93. E. Community interest (10) The same company argued that isobutanol represented a relevant proportion of production costs of some of its intermediate products produced only in Italy and for the Italian market. For these intermediate products this company would have to face competition from producers based in Austria, Hungary and Poland for which Russian isobutanol would be available free of anti-dumping duty. (11) The future price development of isobutanol cannot be quantified with any accuracy. Nevertheless, in view of the high number of producers in competition to supply the Community market, it can be expected that there will continue to be considerable price competition on the market for isobutanol. Furthermore, the disadvantages to the user company have to be viewed against the background of the threat to the Community producers of being forced out of the market if no measures are taken against the dumped imports. (12) The user company further argued that, even if the losses on turnover of isobutanol were as high as 33,9 %, the impact on the global profitability of the oxoplant was limited to a 2 % loss, as isobutanol represented only 6 % of total turnover. Therefore isobutanol profitability could not have any influence on the decision to close down a plant. (13) Assuming that the figure of 2 % for the loss on the global turnover of the oxoplant production is realistic, such a loss is not negligeable. In this connection, account has to be taken of the fact that the production of other by-products is also loss-making. The negative results from the production of isobutanol are, therefore, increasing the problems of a sector which is already heavily affected by economic difficulties. (14) No other arguments were made with respect to Community interest. The general considerations in recitals 42 to 48 of Regulation (EEC) No 2720/93 are accordingly confirmed. (15) In these circumstances, it is considered that it is in the Community interest to impose definitive anti-dumping measures to eliminate the injurious effects of dumped imports. F. Duty (16) Provisional measures took the form of an anti-dumping duty, which was established as a fixed amount of ecus per tonne corresponding to the dumping margin. No arguments were raised concerning the method of calculating the duty. The relevant findings, as expressed in recitals 20 and 51 of Regulation (EEC) No 2720/93, are therefore confirmed. Accordingly, the amount of the definitive anti-dumping duty should be the same as the amount of the provisional duty. G. Collection of provisional duty (17) In view of the level of dumping margin found and the seriousness of the injury caused to the Community producers, it is considered necessary that amounts secured by way of provisional anti-dumping duty should be collected in full with regard to all imports of isobutanol originating in the Russian Federation, 1. A definitive anti-dumping duty is hereby imposed on imports of isobutanol falling within CN code ex 2905 14 90 (Taric code 2905 14 90*10), originating in the Russian Federation. 2. The duty applicable shall be a fixed amount of ECU 102 per tonne. The amounts secured by way of provisional anti-dumping duty pursuant to Regulation (EEC) No 2720/93 shall de definitely collected in full for imports of isobutanol originating in the Russian Federation. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["anti-dumping duty OR Midtjylland (region)", "Midtjylland (region) AND barge carrier ship", "republic AND non-flat product", "soya bean oil OR EAEC Treaty"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 633, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "U.K. Domestic wheat markets dropped aboutone stg per tonne early this morning following overnight newsthat the EC is releasing a further 300,000 tonnes of wheat fromBritish intervention stores for the home market over a threemonth period. April deliveries of denaturable wheat were offered in EastAnglia at 124 stg and May at 125 stg per tonne, both one stgdown on yesterday's traded rates. The market is expecting U.K. Wheat futures to show asimilar loss at today's opening", "choices": ["wheat AND cornglutenfeed", "wheat AND castor-oil", "grain AND wheat", "castor-oil AND linseed"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 633, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "U.K. Domestic wheat markets dropped aboutone stg per tonne early this morning following overnight newsthat the EC is releasing a further 300,000 tonnes of wheat fromBritish intervention stores for the home market over a threemonth period. April deliveries of denaturable wheat were offered in EastAnglia at 124 stg and May at 125 stg per tonne, both one stgdown on yesterday's traded rates. The market is expecting U.K. Wheat futures to show asimilar loss at today's opening", "choices": ["cornglutenfeed OR castor-oil", "grain OR linseed", "cornglutenfeed OR linseed", "cornglutenfeed OR zinc"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 633, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "U.K. Domestic wheat markets dropped aboutone stg per tonne early this morning following overnight newsthat the EC is releasing a further 300,000 tonnes of wheat fromBritish intervention stores for the home market over a threemonth period. April deliveries of denaturable wheat were offered in EastAnglia at 124 stg and May at 125 stg per tonne, both one stgdown on yesterday's traded rates. The market is expecting U.K. Wheat futures to show asimilar loss at today's opening", "choices": ["NEITHER cornglutenfeed NOR linseed", "NEITHER wheat NOR cornglutenfeed", "NEITHER grain NOR wheat", "NEITHER grain NOR cornglutenfeed"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 633, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "U.K. Domestic wheat markets dropped aboutone stg per tonne early this morning following overnight newsthat the EC is releasing a further 300,000 tonnes of wheat fromBritish intervention stores for the home market over a threemonth period. April deliveries of denaturable wheat were offered in EastAnglia at 124 stg and May at 125 stg per tonne, both one stgdown on yesterday's traded rates. The market is expecting U.K. Wheat futures to show asimilar loss at today's opening", "choices": ["grain AND castor-oil", "grain AND linseed", "NEITHER grain NOR linseed", "wheat OR zinc"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 263, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.--Donald Trump is a fascist threat to our way of life, says racist things and loves to attack women over their looks", "choices": ["threat AND toxicity", "threat AND flirtation", "toxicity AND insult", "profanity AND flirtation"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 263, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.--Donald Trump is a fascist threat to our way of life, says racist things and loves to attack women over their looks", "choices": ["threat OR toxicity", "profanity OR sexually_explicit", "profanity OR flirtation", "insult OR flirtation"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 263, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.--Donald Trump is a fascist threat to our way of life, says racist things and loves to attack women over their looks", "choices": ["NEITHER insult NOR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER threat NOR toxicity", "NEITHER toxicity NOR profanity", "NEITHER threat NOR insult"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 263, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.--Donald Trump is a fascist threat to our way of life, says racist things and loves to attack women over their looks", "choices": ["NEITHER toxicity NOR insult", "NEITHER toxicity NOR sexually_explicit", "NEITHER severe_toxicity NOR sexually_explicit", "NEITHER toxicity NOR flirtation"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 155, "question": "What does the Earth's surface consist of?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: What if you could drain all of Earths oceans? Sent 2: What would it look like? Sent 3: You might be really surprised. Sent 4: You see that the surface has two main features. Sent 5: It has continents and ocean basins. Sent 6: Continents are large land areas. Sent 7: These are the areas that are mostly above sea level. Sent 8: Ocean basins extend from the edges of continents. Sent 9: They include the ocean floor and Earths deep ocean trenches. Sent 10: You will also notice the ocean floor is not flat. Sent 11: It too has many Continents are much older than ocean basins. Sent 12: Some rocks on the continents are billions of years old. Sent 13: Ocean basins may only be millions of years old. Sent 14: Because the continents are so old, a lot has happened to them! Sent 15: As we view the land around us, we see landforms. Sent 16: Landforms are physical features on Earths surface. Sent 17: These features change over time, but how? Sent 18: There are actually two types of forces at work", "choices": ["It has continents and ocean bases AND Surface", "Continent AND Surface", "Two main features - Continents and Ocean Basins AND Landforms", "Two main features - Continents and Ocean Basins AND There are basins and continents"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 155, "question": "What does the Earth's surface consist of?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: What if you could drain all of Earths oceans? Sent 2: What would it look like? Sent 3: You might be really surprised. Sent 4: You see that the surface has two main features. Sent 5: It has continents and ocean basins. Sent 6: Continents are large land areas. Sent 7: These are the areas that are mostly above sea level. Sent 8: Ocean basins extend from the edges of continents. Sent 9: They include the ocean floor and Earths deep ocean trenches. Sent 10: You will also notice the ocean floor is not flat. Sent 11: It too has many Continents are much older than ocean basins. Sent 12: Some rocks on the continents are billions of years old. Sent 13: Ocean basins may only be millions of years old. Sent 14: Because the continents are so old, a lot has happened to them! Sent 15: As we view the land around us, we see landforms. Sent 16: Landforms are physical features on Earths surface. Sent 17: These features change over time, but how? Sent 18: There are actually two types of forces at work", "choices": ["There are basins and continents OR Surface", "Ocean OR Continent", "Two main features - Continents and Ocean Basins OR Ocean", "Continent OR Surface"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 155, "question": "What does the Earth's surface consist of?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: What if you could drain all of Earths oceans? Sent 2: What would it look like? Sent 3: You might be really surprised. Sent 4: You see that the surface has two main features. Sent 5: It has continents and ocean basins. Sent 6: Continents are large land areas. Sent 7: These are the areas that are mostly above sea level. Sent 8: Ocean basins extend from the edges of continents. Sent 9: They include the ocean floor and Earths deep ocean trenches. Sent 10: You will also notice the ocean floor is not flat. Sent 11: It too has many Continents are much older than ocean basins. Sent 12: Some rocks on the continents are billions of years old. Sent 13: Ocean basins may only be millions of years old. Sent 14: Because the continents are so old, a lot has happened to them! Sent 15: As we view the land around us, we see landforms. Sent 16: Landforms are physical features on Earths surface. Sent 17: These features change over time, but how? Sent 18: There are actually two types of forces at work", "choices": ["NEITHER It has continents and ocean bases NOR Ocean", "NEITHER Two main features - Continents and Ocean Basins NOR Landforms", "NEITHER Landforms NOR There are basins and continents", "NEITHER There are basins and continents NOR Surface"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 155, "question": "What does the Earth's surface consist of?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: What if you could drain all of Earths oceans? Sent 2: What would it look like? Sent 3: You might be really surprised. Sent 4: You see that the surface has two main features. Sent 5: It has continents and ocean basins. Sent 6: Continents are large land areas. Sent 7: These are the areas that are mostly above sea level. Sent 8: Ocean basins extend from the edges of continents. Sent 9: They include the ocean floor and Earths deep ocean trenches. Sent 10: You will also notice the ocean floor is not flat. Sent 11: It too has many Continents are much older than ocean basins. Sent 12: Some rocks on the continents are billions of years old. Sent 13: Ocean basins may only be millions of years old. Sent 14: Because the continents are so old, a lot has happened to them! Sent 15: As we view the land around us, we see landforms. Sent 16: Landforms are physical features on Earths surface. Sent 17: These features change over time, but how? Sent 18: There are actually two types of forces at work", "choices": ["Landforms AND Surface", "Ocean OR Surface", "NEITHER There are basins and continents NOR Continent", "NEITHER It has continents and ocean bases NOR Surface"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 427, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.It’s also a fact that orgasms after anal sex are a lot stronger than those that come from vaginal sex, and over 90% of women that have had anal in their last sexual encounter had an orgasm, which is a very important metric to keep in mind", "choices": ["sexually_explicit AND identity_attack", "profanity AND sexually_explicit", "sexually_explicit AND flirtation", "profanity AND severe_toxicity"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 427, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.It’s also a fact that orgasms after anal sex are a lot stronger than those that come from vaginal sex, and over 90% of women that have had anal in their last sexual encounter had an orgasm, which is a very important metric to keep in mind", "choices": ["sexually_explicit OR flirtation", "threat OR identity_attack", "threat OR flirtation", "insult OR flirtation"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 427, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.It’s also a fact that orgasms after anal sex are a lot stronger than those that come from vaginal sex, and over 90% of women that have had anal in their last sexual encounter had an orgasm, which is a very important metric to keep in mind", "choices": ["NEITHER toxicity NOR threat", "NEITHER insult NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER profanity NOR sexually_explicit", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR threat"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 427, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.It’s also a fact that orgasms after anal sex are a lot stronger than those that come from vaginal sex, and over 90% of women that have had anal in their last sexual encounter had an orgasm, which is a very important metric to keep in mind", "choices": ["NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR insult", "sexually_explicit OR identity_attack", "threat AND insult", "NEITHER toxicity NOR insult"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 631, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Japan appears to be relying less oncorn from China, Argentina and South Africa and more onsupplies from the United States, the U.S. AgricultureDepartment said. In its World Production and Trade report, the departmentsaid in the past seven weeks reported U.S. corn sales of nearlythree mln tonnes to Japan are about three times the levelduring this period last year. Reports of short Argentine supplies and the apparentunwillingness of the Chinese to sell at current world pricesmay have caused Japanese buyers to turn to the United Statesfor corn supplies, the department said", "choices": ["grain AND coffee", "grain AND peseta", "corn AND peseta", "grain AND corn"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 631, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Japan appears to be relying less oncorn from China, Argentina and South Africa and more onsupplies from the United States, the U.S. AgricultureDepartment said. In its World Production and Trade report, the departmentsaid in the past seven weeks reported U.S. corn sales of nearlythree mln tonnes to Japan are about three times the levelduring this period last year. Reports of short Argentine supplies and the apparentunwillingness of the Chinese to sell at current world pricesmay have caused Japanese buyers to turn to the United Statesfor corn supplies, the department said", "choices": ["grain OR peseta", "peseta OR zinc", "peseta OR coconut-oil", "coffee OR zinc"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 631, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Japan appears to be relying less oncorn from China, Argentina and South Africa and more onsupplies from the United States, the U.S. AgricultureDepartment said. In its World Production and Trade report, the departmentsaid in the past seven weeks reported U.S. corn sales of nearlythree mln tonnes to Japan are about three times the levelduring this period last year. Reports of short Argentine supplies and the apparentunwillingness of the Chinese to sell at current world pricesmay have caused Japanese buyers to turn to the United Statesfor corn supplies, the department said", "choices": ["NEITHER grain NOR corn", "NEITHER grain NOR coffee", "NEITHER peseta NOR zinc", "NEITHER corn NOR coffee"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 631, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Japan appears to be relying less oncorn from China, Argentina and South Africa and more onsupplies from the United States, the U.S. AgricultureDepartment said. In its World Production and Trade report, the departmentsaid in the past seven weeks reported U.S. corn sales of nearlythree mln tonnes to Japan are about three times the levelduring this period last year. Reports of short Argentine supplies and the apparentunwillingness of the Chinese to sell at current world pricesmay have caused Japanese buyers to turn to the United Statesfor corn supplies, the department said", "choices": ["NEITHER grain NOR zinc", "peseta AND coconut-oil", "NEITHER coffee NOR zinc", "peseta AND coffee"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 964, "question": "Article content What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Revitalist Provides Summary of 2021 Reporting Patient Visits of 5 000 a 128% Increase From 2020. Revitalist Provides Summary of 2021, Reporting Patient Visits of 5,000, a 128% Increase From 2020 Back to video Patient Visits and Sales Patient visits grew extensively in 2021, totaling approximately 5,000, up 128% from 2020. Sales for the year ended December 31, 2021, totaled approximately $2,200,000 (unaudited), representing a 110% increase year over year. Monthly visits are listed in the chart above. Expansion Revitalist commenced the year with one clinic under operation and ended with seven clinics across four states in the USA. January 2022 announcements included the opening of an additional clinic in Washington, D.C and the acquisition of clinic assets in Jacksonville, FL bringing the current total to nine clinics in 6 states. In addition, the Company executed agreements during 2021 securing options to open nine additional clinics in the USA for a period of three years. The Company also proudly announced patient coverage with Medicare and other insurance providers during the year as well as multiple strategic collaborations including US Veterans Affairs and clinical study partners. Advertisement This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. Article content Revitaland Revitalist acquired a 60% interest in Revitaland Meta Tech Inc. to expand virtual clinics in the metaverse ( Revitaland ). Revitaland virtual clinics will allow patients to work with clinicians who arent in the same physical space in real time. The Metaverse is an expansive network of 3D worlds and simulations that support continuity of identity, objects, history, payments, and entitlements, and can be experienced synchronously by an effectively unlimited number of users, each with an individual sense of presence. Awards & Publications Revitalist CEO Kathryn Walker received Microdoses Entrepreneur of the Year award in November 2021 at Wonderland: Miami, the largest psychedelic medicine business event. Advertisement This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. Article content Clarus securities published coverage on the Company on October 25, 2021, with a speculative buy rating and a target of $1.50 per share. Revitalist was also featured by Forbes in an article highlighting the Companys holistic approach to ketamine treatments and the vision of its founder, Kathryn Walker. Equity Financing Revitalist successfully raised over $11,000,000 in 2021, with its last $3,000,000 financing closing in November 2021 whereby H.C. Wainwright & Co. acted as the exclusive placement agent. Capital Markets On August 24, 2021, the Company commenced trading on the Canadian Securities Exchange under the symbol CALM. Shortly thereafter, Revitalist listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and the OTCQB. Advertisement This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. Article content Revitalist CEO, Kathryn Walker states, We are thrilled with the year we had in 2021 as we continued to form relationships with clinicians in the USA, provided 5,000 patient visits, and further optimized our operations to facilitate long-term growth. We ended the year with seven clinics and announced another two recently, bringing the total clinic count to nine. During the calendar year 2021, Revitalist also made several notable accomplishments in the capital markets, including our public listing on the Canadian Securities Exchange and raising over $11,000,000. On behalf of the Revitalist team, I express my utmost gratitude to everybody who contributed to our success over the past year as we continue to deliver exceptional patient care and corporate growth. Advertisement This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. Article content ABOUT REVITALIST LIFESTYLE AND WELLNESS LTD. Revitalist Lifestyle and Wellness Ltd. (CSE: CALM) (OTC: RVLWF) (FSE: 4DO) is a publicly traded company, headquartered in Knoxville, Tennessee, with clinics operating across the United States and expanding. Revitalist is dedicated to empowering individuals toward an improved quality of well-being through a combination of comprehensive care and future-centric treatments provided by medical professionals, mental health experts, and chronic pain specialists. Since opening their first clinic in 2018, Revitalist has provided thousands of infusions for patients suffering from treatment-resistant conditions. Additionally, Revitalist offers a number of lifestyle optimization services and vitamin infusions that can bring anyone closer to total wellness. For additional information and to be added to the Companys mailing list, please click here. Advertisement This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below", "choices": ["product launching & presentation AND regulatory approval", " executive statement AND  expanding geography", "department establishment AND regulatory approval", " executive statement AND regulatory approval"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 964, "question": "Article content What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Revitalist Provides Summary of 2021 Reporting Patient Visits of 5 000 a 128% Increase From 2020. Revitalist Provides Summary of 2021, Reporting Patient Visits of 5,000, a 128% Increase From 2020 Back to video Patient Visits and Sales Patient visits grew extensively in 2021, totaling approximately 5,000, up 128% from 2020. Sales for the year ended December 31, 2021, totaled approximately $2,200,000 (unaudited), representing a 110% increase year over year. Monthly visits are listed in the chart above. Expansion Revitalist commenced the year with one clinic under operation and ended with seven clinics across four states in the USA. January 2022 announcements included the opening of an additional clinic in Washington, D.C and the acquisition of clinic assets in Jacksonville, FL bringing the current total to nine clinics in 6 states. In addition, the Company executed agreements during 2021 securing options to open nine additional clinics in the USA for a period of three years. The Company also proudly announced patient coverage with Medicare and other insurance providers during the year as well as multiple strategic collaborations including US Veterans Affairs and clinical study partners. Advertisement This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. Article content Revitaland Revitalist acquired a 60% interest in Revitaland Meta Tech Inc. to expand virtual clinics in the metaverse ( Revitaland ). Revitaland virtual clinics will allow patients to work with clinicians who arent in the same physical space in real time. The Metaverse is an expansive network of 3D worlds and simulations that support continuity of identity, objects, history, payments, and entitlements, and can be experienced synchronously by an effectively unlimited number of users, each with an individual sense of presence. Awards & Publications Revitalist CEO Kathryn Walker received Microdoses Entrepreneur of the Year award in November 2021 at Wonderland: Miami, the largest psychedelic medicine business event. Advertisement This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. Article content Clarus securities published coverage on the Company on October 25, 2021, with a speculative buy rating and a target of $1.50 per share. Revitalist was also featured by Forbes in an article highlighting the Companys holistic approach to ketamine treatments and the vision of its founder, Kathryn Walker. Equity Financing Revitalist successfully raised over $11,000,000 in 2021, with its last $3,000,000 financing closing in November 2021 whereby H.C. Wainwright & Co. acted as the exclusive placement agent. Capital Markets On August 24, 2021, the Company commenced trading on the Canadian Securities Exchange under the symbol CALM. Shortly thereafter, Revitalist listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and the OTCQB. Advertisement This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. Article content Revitalist CEO, Kathryn Walker states, We are thrilled with the year we had in 2021 as we continued to form relationships with clinicians in the USA, provided 5,000 patient visits, and further optimized our operations to facilitate long-term growth. We ended the year with seven clinics and announced another two recently, bringing the total clinic count to nine. During the calendar year 2021, Revitalist also made several notable accomplishments in the capital markets, including our public listing on the Canadian Securities Exchange and raising over $11,000,000. On behalf of the Revitalist team, I express my utmost gratitude to everybody who contributed to our success over the past year as we continue to deliver exceptional patient care and corporate growth. Advertisement This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. Article content ABOUT REVITALIST LIFESTYLE AND WELLNESS LTD. Revitalist Lifestyle and Wellness Ltd. (CSE: CALM) (OTC: RVLWF) (FSE: 4DO) is a publicly traded company, headquartered in Knoxville, Tennessee, with clinics operating across the United States and expanding. Revitalist is dedicated to empowering individuals toward an improved quality of well-being through a combination of comprehensive care and future-centric treatments provided by medical professionals, mental health experts, and chronic pain specialists. Since opening their first clinic in 2018, Revitalist has provided thousands of infusions for patients suffering from treatment-resistant conditions. Additionally, Revitalist offers a number of lifestyle optimization services and vitamin infusions that can bring anyone closer to total wellness. For additional information and to be added to the Companys mailing list, please click here. Advertisement This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below", "choices": [" executive statement OR m&a", "department establishment OR regulatory approval", "product launching & presentation OR regulatory approval", "department establishment OR product launching & presentation"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 964, "question": "Article content What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Revitalist Provides Summary of 2021 Reporting Patient Visits of 5 000 a 128% Increase From 2020. Revitalist Provides Summary of 2021, Reporting Patient Visits of 5,000, a 128% Increase From 2020 Back to video Patient Visits and Sales Patient visits grew extensively in 2021, totaling approximately 5,000, up 128% from 2020. Sales for the year ended December 31, 2021, totaled approximately $2,200,000 (unaudited), representing a 110% increase year over year. Monthly visits are listed in the chart above. Expansion Revitalist commenced the year with one clinic under operation and ended with seven clinics across four states in the USA. January 2022 announcements included the opening of an additional clinic in Washington, D.C and the acquisition of clinic assets in Jacksonville, FL bringing the current total to nine clinics in 6 states. In addition, the Company executed agreements during 2021 securing options to open nine additional clinics in the USA for a period of three years. The Company also proudly announced patient coverage with Medicare and other insurance providers during the year as well as multiple strategic collaborations including US Veterans Affairs and clinical study partners. Advertisement This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. Article content Revitaland Revitalist acquired a 60% interest in Revitaland Meta Tech Inc. to expand virtual clinics in the metaverse ( Revitaland ). Revitaland virtual clinics will allow patients to work with clinicians who arent in the same physical space in real time. The Metaverse is an expansive network of 3D worlds and simulations that support continuity of identity, objects, history, payments, and entitlements, and can be experienced synchronously by an effectively unlimited number of users, each with an individual sense of presence. Awards & Publications Revitalist CEO Kathryn Walker received Microdoses Entrepreneur of the Year award in November 2021 at Wonderland: Miami, the largest psychedelic medicine business event. Advertisement This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. Article content Clarus securities published coverage on the Company on October 25, 2021, with a speculative buy rating and a target of $1.50 per share. Revitalist was also featured by Forbes in an article highlighting the Companys holistic approach to ketamine treatments and the vision of its founder, Kathryn Walker. Equity Financing Revitalist successfully raised over $11,000,000 in 2021, with its last $3,000,000 financing closing in November 2021 whereby H.C. Wainwright & Co. acted as the exclusive placement agent. Capital Markets On August 24, 2021, the Company commenced trading on the Canadian Securities Exchange under the symbol CALM. Shortly thereafter, Revitalist listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and the OTCQB. Advertisement This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. Article content Revitalist CEO, Kathryn Walker states, We are thrilled with the year we had in 2021 as we continued to form relationships with clinicians in the USA, provided 5,000 patient visits, and further optimized our operations to facilitate long-term growth. We ended the year with seven clinics and announced another two recently, bringing the total clinic count to nine. During the calendar year 2021, Revitalist also made several notable accomplishments in the capital markets, including our public listing on the Canadian Securities Exchange and raising over $11,000,000. On behalf of the Revitalist team, I express my utmost gratitude to everybody who contributed to our success over the past year as we continue to deliver exceptional patient care and corporate growth. Advertisement This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. Article content ABOUT REVITALIST LIFESTYLE AND WELLNESS LTD. Revitalist Lifestyle and Wellness Ltd. (CSE: CALM) (OTC: RVLWF) (FSE: 4DO) is a publicly traded company, headquartered in Knoxville, Tennessee, with clinics operating across the United States and expanding. Revitalist is dedicated to empowering individuals toward an improved quality of well-being through a combination of comprehensive care and future-centric treatments provided by medical professionals, mental health experts, and chronic pain specialists. Since opening their first clinic in 2018, Revitalist has provided thousands of infusions for patients suffering from treatment-resistant conditions. Additionally, Revitalist offers a number of lifestyle optimization services and vitamin infusions that can bring anyone closer to total wellness. For additional information and to be added to the Companys mailing list, please click here. Advertisement This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below", "choices": ["NEITHER  executive statement NOR  expanding geography", "NEITHER department establishment NOR regulatory approval", "NEITHER m&a NOR department establishment", "NEITHER  executive statement NOR m&a"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 964, "question": "Article content What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Revitalist Provides Summary of 2021 Reporting Patient Visits of 5 000 a 128% Increase From 2020. Revitalist Provides Summary of 2021, Reporting Patient Visits of 5,000, a 128% Increase From 2020 Back to video Patient Visits and Sales Patient visits grew extensively in 2021, totaling approximately 5,000, up 128% from 2020. Sales for the year ended December 31, 2021, totaled approximately $2,200,000 (unaudited), representing a 110% increase year over year. Monthly visits are listed in the chart above. Expansion Revitalist commenced the year with one clinic under operation and ended with seven clinics across four states in the USA. January 2022 announcements included the opening of an additional clinic in Washington, D.C and the acquisition of clinic assets in Jacksonville, FL bringing the current total to nine clinics in 6 states. In addition, the Company executed agreements during 2021 securing options to open nine additional clinics in the USA for a period of three years. The Company also proudly announced patient coverage with Medicare and other insurance providers during the year as well as multiple strategic collaborations including US Veterans Affairs and clinical study partners. Advertisement This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. Article content Revitaland Revitalist acquired a 60% interest in Revitaland Meta Tech Inc. to expand virtual clinics in the metaverse ( Revitaland ). Revitaland virtual clinics will allow patients to work with clinicians who arent in the same physical space in real time. The Metaverse is an expansive network of 3D worlds and simulations that support continuity of identity, objects, history, payments, and entitlements, and can be experienced synchronously by an effectively unlimited number of users, each with an individual sense of presence. Awards & Publications Revitalist CEO Kathryn Walker received Microdoses Entrepreneur of the Year award in November 2021 at Wonderland: Miami, the largest psychedelic medicine business event. Advertisement This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. Article content Clarus securities published coverage on the Company on October 25, 2021, with a speculative buy rating and a target of $1.50 per share. Revitalist was also featured by Forbes in an article highlighting the Companys holistic approach to ketamine treatments and the vision of its founder, Kathryn Walker. Equity Financing Revitalist successfully raised over $11,000,000 in 2021, with its last $3,000,000 financing closing in November 2021 whereby H.C. Wainwright & Co. acted as the exclusive placement agent. Capital Markets On August 24, 2021, the Company commenced trading on the Canadian Securities Exchange under the symbol CALM. Shortly thereafter, Revitalist listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and the OTCQB. Advertisement This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. Article content Revitalist CEO, Kathryn Walker states, We are thrilled with the year we had in 2021 as we continued to form relationships with clinicians in the USA, provided 5,000 patient visits, and further optimized our operations to facilitate long-term growth. We ended the year with seven clinics and announced another two recently, bringing the total clinic count to nine. During the calendar year 2021, Revitalist also made several notable accomplishments in the capital markets, including our public listing on the Canadian Securities Exchange and raising over $11,000,000. On behalf of the Revitalist team, I express my utmost gratitude to everybody who contributed to our success over the past year as we continue to deliver exceptional patient care and corporate growth. Advertisement This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. Article content ABOUT REVITALIST LIFESTYLE AND WELLNESS LTD. Revitalist Lifestyle and Wellness Ltd. (CSE: CALM) (OTC: RVLWF) (FSE: 4DO) is a publicly traded company, headquartered in Knoxville, Tennessee, with clinics operating across the United States and expanding. Revitalist is dedicated to empowering individuals toward an improved quality of well-being through a combination of comprehensive care and future-centric treatments provided by medical professionals, mental health experts, and chronic pain specialists. Since opening their first clinic in 2018, Revitalist has provided thousands of infusions for patients suffering from treatment-resistant conditions. Additionally, Revitalist offers a number of lifestyle optimization services and vitamin infusions that can bring anyone closer to total wellness. For additional information and to be added to the Companys mailing list, please click here. Advertisement This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below", "choices": ["NEITHER  expanding geography NOR m&a", " expanding geography AND regulatory approval", " executive statement OR product launching & presentation", "department establishment AND product launching & presentation"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 165, "question": "According to the study by Cambridge Academics how accurately were they able to predict sexuality?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: (Financial Times) -- The increasing amount of personal information that can been gleaned by computer programs that track how people use Facebook has been revealed by an extensive academic study. Sent 2: Such programmes can discern undisclosed private information such as Facebook users' sexuality, drug-use habits and even whether their parents separated when they were young, according to the study by Cambridge university academics. Sent 3: In one of the biggest studies of its kind, scientists from the university's psychometrics team and a Microsoft-funded research centre analysed data from 58,000 Facebook users to predict traits and other information that were not provided in their profiles. Sent 4: The algorithms were 88 per cent accurate in predicting male sexual orientation, 95 per cent for race and 80 per cent for religion and political leanings. Sent 5: Personality types and emotional stability were also predicted with accuracy ranging from 62-75 per cent. Sent 6: Facebook declined to comment. Sent 7: The study highlights growing concerns about social networks and how data trails can be mined for sensitive information, even when people attempt to keep information about themselves private. Sent 8: Less than 5 per cent of users predicted to be gay, for example, were connected with explicitly gay groups. Sent 9: Michal Kosinksi, one of the report's authors, told the Financial Times that the university's techniques could easily be replicated by companies to infer personal attributes a person did not wish to share, such as sexual orientation or political views: \"We used very simple and generic methods. Sent 10: Marketing companies and internet companies could spend much more time and resources, and hence get much higher accuracy than we did.\" Sent 11: Last week , the EU agreed to water down proposals for a radical overhaul of data privacy regulation. Sent 12: The move reflects governments' reluctance to impede internet businesses that might spur economic growth, and follows fierce lobbying from technology companies including Facebook and Google. Sent 13: Personal data has become big business. Sent 14: Wonga, the UK online lender, makes credit judgments within seconds based on thousands of pieces of information, including an applicant's Facebook profile. Sent 15: Tesco, the supermarket chain, this month started to use its customers' shopping histories to sell targeted online advertising. Sent 16: The report also revealed some unexpected correlations -- such as people who liked 'curly fries' having higher IQs, while those who like Facebook's \"Sliding on Floors With Your Socks On\" page were unlikely to use drugs", "choices": ["5% accurate AND 80% accurate", "5% accurate AND Very inaccurate", "88 percent AND 88% accurate", "95% accurate AND Very inaccurate"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 165, "question": "According to the study by Cambridge Academics how accurately were they able to predict sexuality?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: (Financial Times) -- The increasing amount of personal information that can been gleaned by computer programs that track how people use Facebook has been revealed by an extensive academic study. Sent 2: Such programmes can discern undisclosed private information such as Facebook users' sexuality, drug-use habits and even whether their parents separated when they were young, according to the study by Cambridge university academics. Sent 3: In one of the biggest studies of its kind, scientists from the university's psychometrics team and a Microsoft-funded research centre analysed data from 58,000 Facebook users to predict traits and other information that were not provided in their profiles. Sent 4: The algorithms were 88 per cent accurate in predicting male sexual orientation, 95 per cent for race and 80 per cent for religion and political leanings. Sent 5: Personality types and emotional stability were also predicted with accuracy ranging from 62-75 per cent. Sent 6: Facebook declined to comment. Sent 7: The study highlights growing concerns about social networks and how data trails can be mined for sensitive information, even when people attempt to keep information about themselves private. Sent 8: Less than 5 per cent of users predicted to be gay, for example, were connected with explicitly gay groups. Sent 9: Michal Kosinksi, one of the report's authors, told the Financial Times that the university's techniques could easily be replicated by companies to infer personal attributes a person did not wish to share, such as sexual orientation or political views: \"We used very simple and generic methods. Sent 10: Marketing companies and internet companies could spend much more time and resources, and hence get much higher accuracy than we did.\" Sent 11: Last week , the EU agreed to water down proposals for a radical overhaul of data privacy regulation. Sent 12: The move reflects governments' reluctance to impede internet businesses that might spur economic growth, and follows fierce lobbying from technology companies including Facebook and Google. Sent 13: Personal data has become big business. Sent 14: Wonga, the UK online lender, makes credit judgments within seconds based on thousands of pieces of information, including an applicant's Facebook profile. Sent 15: Tesco, the supermarket chain, this month started to use its customers' shopping histories to sell targeted online advertising. Sent 16: The report also revealed some unexpected correlations -- such as people who liked 'curly fries' having higher IQs, while those who like Facebook's \"Sliding on Floors With Your Socks On\" page were unlikely to use drugs", "choices": ["88 percent OR Very inaccurate", "5% accurate OR 50 percent", "50 percent OR 80% accurate", "95% accurate OR Very inaccurate"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 165, "question": "According to the study by Cambridge Academics how accurately were they able to predict sexuality?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: (Financial Times) -- The increasing amount of personal information that can been gleaned by computer programs that track how people use Facebook has been revealed by an extensive academic study. Sent 2: Such programmes can discern undisclosed private information such as Facebook users' sexuality, drug-use habits and even whether their parents separated when they were young, according to the study by Cambridge university academics. Sent 3: In one of the biggest studies of its kind, scientists from the university's psychometrics team and a Microsoft-funded research centre analysed data from 58,000 Facebook users to predict traits and other information that were not provided in their profiles. Sent 4: The algorithms were 88 per cent accurate in predicting male sexual orientation, 95 per cent for race and 80 per cent for religion and political leanings. Sent 5: Personality types and emotional stability were also predicted with accuracy ranging from 62-75 per cent. Sent 6: Facebook declined to comment. Sent 7: The study highlights growing concerns about social networks and how data trails can be mined for sensitive information, even when people attempt to keep information about themselves private. Sent 8: Less than 5 per cent of users predicted to be gay, for example, were connected with explicitly gay groups. Sent 9: Michal Kosinksi, one of the report's authors, told the Financial Times that the university's techniques could easily be replicated by companies to infer personal attributes a person did not wish to share, such as sexual orientation or political views: \"We used very simple and generic methods. Sent 10: Marketing companies and internet companies could spend much more time and resources, and hence get much higher accuracy than we did.\" Sent 11: Last week , the EU agreed to water down proposals for a radical overhaul of data privacy regulation. Sent 12: The move reflects governments' reluctance to impede internet businesses that might spur economic growth, and follows fierce lobbying from technology companies including Facebook and Google. Sent 13: Personal data has become big business. Sent 14: Wonga, the UK online lender, makes credit judgments within seconds based on thousands of pieces of information, including an applicant's Facebook profile. Sent 15: Tesco, the supermarket chain, this month started to use its customers' shopping histories to sell targeted online advertising. Sent 16: The report also revealed some unexpected correlations -- such as people who liked 'curly fries' having higher IQs, while those who like Facebook's \"Sliding on Floors With Your Socks On\" page were unlikely to use drugs", "choices": ["NEITHER 88% accurate NOR 50 percent", "NEITHER 88 percent NOR 88% accurate", "NEITHER 95% accurate NOR Very inaccurate", "NEITHER 88 percent NOR 50 percent"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 165, "question": "According to the study by Cambridge Academics how accurately were they able to predict sexuality?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: (Financial Times) -- The increasing amount of personal information that can been gleaned by computer programs that track how people use Facebook has been revealed by an extensive academic study. Sent 2: Such programmes can discern undisclosed private information such as Facebook users' sexuality, drug-use habits and even whether their parents separated when they were young, according to the study by Cambridge university academics. Sent 3: In one of the biggest studies of its kind, scientists from the university's psychometrics team and a Microsoft-funded research centre analysed data from 58,000 Facebook users to predict traits and other information that were not provided in their profiles. Sent 4: The algorithms were 88 per cent accurate in predicting male sexual orientation, 95 per cent for race and 80 per cent for religion and political leanings. Sent 5: Personality types and emotional stability were also predicted with accuracy ranging from 62-75 per cent. Sent 6: Facebook declined to comment. Sent 7: The study highlights growing concerns about social networks and how data trails can be mined for sensitive information, even when people attempt to keep information about themselves private. Sent 8: Less than 5 per cent of users predicted to be gay, for example, were connected with explicitly gay groups. Sent 9: Michal Kosinksi, one of the report's authors, told the Financial Times that the university's techniques could easily be replicated by companies to infer personal attributes a person did not wish to share, such as sexual orientation or political views: \"We used very simple and generic methods. Sent 10: Marketing companies and internet companies could spend much more time and resources, and hence get much higher accuracy than we did.\" Sent 11: Last week , the EU agreed to water down proposals for a radical overhaul of data privacy regulation. Sent 12: The move reflects governments' reluctance to impede internet businesses that might spur economic growth, and follows fierce lobbying from technology companies including Facebook and Google. Sent 13: Personal data has become big business. Sent 14: Wonga, the UK online lender, makes credit judgments within seconds based on thousands of pieces of information, including an applicant's Facebook profile. Sent 15: Tesco, the supermarket chain, this month started to use its customers' shopping histories to sell targeted online advertising. Sent 16: The report also revealed some unexpected correlations -- such as people who liked 'curly fries' having higher IQs, while those who like Facebook's \"Sliding on Floors With Your Socks On\" page were unlikely to use drugs", "choices": ["88 percent AND 95% accurate", "88 percent OR 95% accurate", "88% accurate AND 80% accurate", "88% accurate AND 5% accurate"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1016, "question": "h.com View source version on What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Regence Health Plans and Strive Health Partner to Deliver Comprehensive Kidney Care Program. Strive Health , the national leader in value-based kidney care, today announced that Regencehealth plans are bringing Strives comprehensive kidney care program to Medicare Advantage (MA) and commercially insured members living with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). This program includes a regional, state-of-the-art Strive Health Kidney Care Centerthat recently opened in Medford, Oregon. The center accommodates future and existing dialysis patients on all modalities, including in-center, home and peritoneal dialysis. This press release features multimedia. View the full release here: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20220104005323/en/ Regence health plans are bringing Strive Healths comprehensive kidney care program to members living with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage kidney disease in Oregon, Washington, Idaho and Utah. This initiative includes the opening of an innovative dialysis center. (Photo: Business Wire) Strives comprehensive kidney care program will drive quality improvements, including earlier interventions, whole-person care and hospital admission reductions, for 16,000 Regence members in Oregon, Washington, Idaho and Utah who have Stage 3 CKD through ESKD. People living with kidney disease require a more person-focused and holistic treatment approach, said Marion Couch, Regence's Chief Medical Officer and Senior Vice President of Health Care Solutions. Strive Healths comprehensive and proactive care approach will help us deliver on our goal to make health care better, simpler and more affordable for our members and customers. We are excited to partner with Strive to create a new approach to this disease. More than 1 in 7U.S. adults are estimated to have kidney disease, which requires a proactive, value-based approach that promotes patient health and well-being. Changes outlined in the 21st Century Cures Act are expected to significantly increase the number of ESKD patients enrolled in MA plans, and new value-based payment models are revolutionizing care delivery for this population. Strives technology-enabled, high-touch clinical model addresses social determinants of health, improves care outcomes and reduces unnecessary healthcare costs by: Closing care gaps through coordination with the members primary care physician, nephrologist and other specialists. Applying predictive analytics through artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning technology to identify potential adverse events sooner. Delivering direct, home-based and virtual clinical services, education and training to delay kidney disease progression. Establishing experienced, local Kidney Heroes teams to better support members through whole-person care, including care coordination, disease management, wound care, medication management and acute care management. Kidney disease requires a fresh and comprehensive approach centered around the patient, said Chris Riopelle, CEO of Strive Health. Regence and Strive Health will offer transformative care to address the clinical and social determinants impacting kidney disease in a way that also controls long-term healthcare costs. We are thrilled to bring our Kidney Heroes teams to Oregon, Washington, Idaho and Utah, where they can deliver compassionate and complete care to enhance member quality of life. If youre interested in learning more about the Strive Health Dialysis Center in Medford, visit StriveHealth-MedfordDialysis.comTo explore dialysis technician, nurse, administrator and other job openings at Strive, visit the Strive Health Careers site About Regence Regence serves more than 3.3 million people through its Regence health plans in Idaho, Oregon, Utah and Washington. Each Regence health plan is a nonprofit independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association. Regence is part of a family of companies dedicated to transforming health care by delivering innovative products and services that change the way consumers nationwide experience health care. For more information, please visit Regence.com About Strive Health Strive Health is the nations leader in value-based kidney care and partner of choice for innovative healthcare payors and providers. Strive's core solutions include Population Health, Strive Care Partners (a value-based nephrology platform) and Complete Dialysis. Using a unique combination of high-touch care teams, predictive analytics, advanced technology, seamless integration with local providers and next-generation dialysis services, Strive forms an integrated care delivery system that supports the entire patient journey from chronic kidney disease (CKD) to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). Strive partners with commercial and Medicare Advantage payors, Medicare, health systems and physicians through flexible value-based payment arrangements, including risk-based programs. Backed by New Enterprise Associates, Alphabets CapitalG, Redpoint, Town Hall Ventures, Echo Health Ventures and Ascension Ventures, Strive delivers compassionate kidney care the way it should be done. For more information, visit Twitter LinkedInor www.strivehealth.com or email info@striveheal", "choices": [" executive statement AND clinical trial sponsorship", "product launching & presentation AND  executive statement", "new initiatives or programs AND clinical trial sponsorship", " executive statement AND new initiatives or programs"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1016, "question": "h.com View source version on What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Regence Health Plans and Strive Health Partner to Deliver Comprehensive Kidney Care Program. Strive Health , the national leader in value-based kidney care, today announced that Regencehealth plans are bringing Strives comprehensive kidney care program to Medicare Advantage (MA) and commercially insured members living with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). This program includes a regional, state-of-the-art Strive Health Kidney Care Centerthat recently opened in Medford, Oregon. The center accommodates future and existing dialysis patients on all modalities, including in-center, home and peritoneal dialysis. This press release features multimedia. View the full release here: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20220104005323/en/ Regence health plans are bringing Strive Healths comprehensive kidney care program to members living with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage kidney disease in Oregon, Washington, Idaho and Utah. This initiative includes the opening of an innovative dialysis center. (Photo: Business Wire) Strives comprehensive kidney care program will drive quality improvements, including earlier interventions, whole-person care and hospital admission reductions, for 16,000 Regence members in Oregon, Washington, Idaho and Utah who have Stage 3 CKD through ESKD. People living with kidney disease require a more person-focused and holistic treatment approach, said Marion Couch, Regence's Chief Medical Officer and Senior Vice President of Health Care Solutions. Strive Healths comprehensive and proactive care approach will help us deliver on our goal to make health care better, simpler and more affordable for our members and customers. We are excited to partner with Strive to create a new approach to this disease. More than 1 in 7U.S. adults are estimated to have kidney disease, which requires a proactive, value-based approach that promotes patient health and well-being. Changes outlined in the 21st Century Cures Act are expected to significantly increase the number of ESKD patients enrolled in MA plans, and new value-based payment models are revolutionizing care delivery for this population. Strives technology-enabled, high-touch clinical model addresses social determinants of health, improves care outcomes and reduces unnecessary healthcare costs by: Closing care gaps through coordination with the members primary care physician, nephrologist and other specialists. Applying predictive analytics through artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning technology to identify potential adverse events sooner. Delivering direct, home-based and virtual clinical services, education and training to delay kidney disease progression. Establishing experienced, local Kidney Heroes teams to better support members through whole-person care, including care coordination, disease management, wound care, medication management and acute care management. Kidney disease requires a fresh and comprehensive approach centered around the patient, said Chris Riopelle, CEO of Strive Health. Regence and Strive Health will offer transformative care to address the clinical and social determinants impacting kidney disease in a way that also controls long-term healthcare costs. We are thrilled to bring our Kidney Heroes teams to Oregon, Washington, Idaho and Utah, where they can deliver compassionate and complete care to enhance member quality of life. If youre interested in learning more about the Strive Health Dialysis Center in Medford, visit StriveHealth-MedfordDialysis.comTo explore dialysis technician, nurse, administrator and other job openings at Strive, visit the Strive Health Careers site About Regence Regence serves more than 3.3 million people through its Regence health plans in Idaho, Oregon, Utah and Washington. Each Regence health plan is a nonprofit independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association. Regence is part of a family of companies dedicated to transforming health care by delivering innovative products and services that change the way consumers nationwide experience health care. For more information, please visit Regence.com About Strive Health Strive Health is the nations leader in value-based kidney care and partner of choice for innovative healthcare payors and providers. Strive's core solutions include Population Health, Strive Care Partners (a value-based nephrology platform) and Complete Dialysis. Using a unique combination of high-touch care teams, predictive analytics, advanced technology, seamless integration with local providers and next-generation dialysis services, Strive forms an integrated care delivery system that supports the entire patient journey from chronic kidney disease (CKD) to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). Strive partners with commercial and Medicare Advantage payors, Medicare, health systems and physicians through flexible value-based payment arrangements, including risk-based programs. Backed by New Enterprise Associates, Alphabets CapitalG, Redpoint, Town Hall Ventures, Echo Health Ventures and Ascension Ventures, Strive delivers compassionate kidney care the way it should be done. For more information, visit Twitter LinkedInor www.strivehealth.com or email info@striveheal", "choices": ["new initiatives or programs OR expanding geography", "expanding geography OR clinical trial sponsorship", "new initiatives or programs OR clinical trial sponsorship", " executive statement OR new initiatives or programs"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1016, "question": "h.com View source version on What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Regence Health Plans and Strive Health Partner to Deliver Comprehensive Kidney Care Program. Strive Health , the national leader in value-based kidney care, today announced that Regencehealth plans are bringing Strives comprehensive kidney care program to Medicare Advantage (MA) and commercially insured members living with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). This program includes a regional, state-of-the-art Strive Health Kidney Care Centerthat recently opened in Medford, Oregon. The center accommodates future and existing dialysis patients on all modalities, including in-center, home and peritoneal dialysis. This press release features multimedia. View the full release here: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20220104005323/en/ Regence health plans are bringing Strive Healths comprehensive kidney care program to members living with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage kidney disease in Oregon, Washington, Idaho and Utah. This initiative includes the opening of an innovative dialysis center. (Photo: Business Wire) Strives comprehensive kidney care program will drive quality improvements, including earlier interventions, whole-person care and hospital admission reductions, for 16,000 Regence members in Oregon, Washington, Idaho and Utah who have Stage 3 CKD through ESKD. People living with kidney disease require a more person-focused and holistic treatment approach, said Marion Couch, Regence's Chief Medical Officer and Senior Vice President of Health Care Solutions. Strive Healths comprehensive and proactive care approach will help us deliver on our goal to make health care better, simpler and more affordable for our members and customers. We are excited to partner with Strive to create a new approach to this disease. More than 1 in 7U.S. adults are estimated to have kidney disease, which requires a proactive, value-based approach that promotes patient health and well-being. Changes outlined in the 21st Century Cures Act are expected to significantly increase the number of ESKD patients enrolled in MA plans, and new value-based payment models are revolutionizing care delivery for this population. Strives technology-enabled, high-touch clinical model addresses social determinants of health, improves care outcomes and reduces unnecessary healthcare costs by: Closing care gaps through coordination with the members primary care physician, nephrologist and other specialists. Applying predictive analytics through artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning technology to identify potential adverse events sooner. Delivering direct, home-based and virtual clinical services, education and training to delay kidney disease progression. Establishing experienced, local Kidney Heroes teams to better support members through whole-person care, including care coordination, disease management, wound care, medication management and acute care management. Kidney disease requires a fresh and comprehensive approach centered around the patient, said Chris Riopelle, CEO of Strive Health. Regence and Strive Health will offer transformative care to address the clinical and social determinants impacting kidney disease in a way that also controls long-term healthcare costs. We are thrilled to bring our Kidney Heroes teams to Oregon, Washington, Idaho and Utah, where they can deliver compassionate and complete care to enhance member quality of life. If youre interested in learning more about the Strive Health Dialysis Center in Medford, visit StriveHealth-MedfordDialysis.comTo explore dialysis technician, nurse, administrator and other job openings at Strive, visit the Strive Health Careers site About Regence Regence serves more than 3.3 million people through its Regence health plans in Idaho, Oregon, Utah and Washington. Each Regence health plan is a nonprofit independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association. Regence is part of a family of companies dedicated to transforming health care by delivering innovative products and services that change the way consumers nationwide experience health care. For more information, please visit Regence.com About Strive Health Strive Health is the nations leader in value-based kidney care and partner of choice for innovative healthcare payors and providers. Strive's core solutions include Population Health, Strive Care Partners (a value-based nephrology platform) and Complete Dialysis. Using a unique combination of high-touch care teams, predictive analytics, advanced technology, seamless integration with local providers and next-generation dialysis services, Strive forms an integrated care delivery system that supports the entire patient journey from chronic kidney disease (CKD) to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). Strive partners with commercial and Medicare Advantage payors, Medicare, health systems and physicians through flexible value-based payment arrangements, including risk-based programs. Backed by New Enterprise Associates, Alphabets CapitalG, Redpoint, Town Hall Ventures, Echo Health Ventures and Ascension Ventures, Strive delivers compassionate kidney care the way it should be done. For more information, visit Twitter LinkedInor www.strivehealth.com or email info@striveheal", "choices": ["NEITHER  executive statement NOR expanding geography", "NEITHER  executive statement NOR clinical trial sponsorship", "NEITHER product launching & presentation NOR clinical trial sponsorship", "NEITHER new initiatives or programs NOR clinical trial sponsorship"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1016, "question": "h.com View source version on What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Regence Health Plans and Strive Health Partner to Deliver Comprehensive Kidney Care Program. Strive Health , the national leader in value-based kidney care, today announced that Regencehealth plans are bringing Strives comprehensive kidney care program to Medicare Advantage (MA) and commercially insured members living with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). This program includes a regional, state-of-the-art Strive Health Kidney Care Centerthat recently opened in Medford, Oregon. The center accommodates future and existing dialysis patients on all modalities, including in-center, home and peritoneal dialysis. This press release features multimedia. View the full release here: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20220104005323/en/ Regence health plans are bringing Strive Healths comprehensive kidney care program to members living with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage kidney disease in Oregon, Washington, Idaho and Utah. This initiative includes the opening of an innovative dialysis center. (Photo: Business Wire) Strives comprehensive kidney care program will drive quality improvements, including earlier interventions, whole-person care and hospital admission reductions, for 16,000 Regence members in Oregon, Washington, Idaho and Utah who have Stage 3 CKD through ESKD. People living with kidney disease require a more person-focused and holistic treatment approach, said Marion Couch, Regence's Chief Medical Officer and Senior Vice President of Health Care Solutions. Strive Healths comprehensive and proactive care approach will help us deliver on our goal to make health care better, simpler and more affordable for our members and customers. We are excited to partner with Strive to create a new approach to this disease. More than 1 in 7U.S. adults are estimated to have kidney disease, which requires a proactive, value-based approach that promotes patient health and well-being. Changes outlined in the 21st Century Cures Act are expected to significantly increase the number of ESKD patients enrolled in MA plans, and new value-based payment models are revolutionizing care delivery for this population. Strives technology-enabled, high-touch clinical model addresses social determinants of health, improves care outcomes and reduces unnecessary healthcare costs by: Closing care gaps through coordination with the members primary care physician, nephrologist and other specialists. Applying predictive analytics through artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning technology to identify potential adverse events sooner. Delivering direct, home-based and virtual clinical services, education and training to delay kidney disease progression. Establishing experienced, local Kidney Heroes teams to better support members through whole-person care, including care coordination, disease management, wound care, medication management and acute care management. Kidney disease requires a fresh and comprehensive approach centered around the patient, said Chris Riopelle, CEO of Strive Health. Regence and Strive Health will offer transformative care to address the clinical and social determinants impacting kidney disease in a way that also controls long-term healthcare costs. We are thrilled to bring our Kidney Heroes teams to Oregon, Washington, Idaho and Utah, where they can deliver compassionate and complete care to enhance member quality of life. If youre interested in learning more about the Strive Health Dialysis Center in Medford, visit StriveHealth-MedfordDialysis.comTo explore dialysis technician, nurse, administrator and other job openings at Strive, visit the Strive Health Careers site About Regence Regence serves more than 3.3 million people through its Regence health plans in Idaho, Oregon, Utah and Washington. Each Regence health plan is a nonprofit independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association. Regence is part of a family of companies dedicated to transforming health care by delivering innovative products and services that change the way consumers nationwide experience health care. For more information, please visit Regence.com About Strive Health Strive Health is the nations leader in value-based kidney care and partner of choice for innovative healthcare payors and providers. Strive's core solutions include Population Health, Strive Care Partners (a value-based nephrology platform) and Complete Dialysis. Using a unique combination of high-touch care teams, predictive analytics, advanced technology, seamless integration with local providers and next-generation dialysis services, Strive forms an integrated care delivery system that supports the entire patient journey from chronic kidney disease (CKD) to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). Strive partners with commercial and Medicare Advantage payors, Medicare, health systems and physicians through flexible value-based payment arrangements, including risk-based programs. Backed by New Enterprise Associates, Alphabets CapitalG, Redpoint, Town Hall Ventures, Echo Health Ventures and Ascension Ventures, Strive delivers compassionate kidney care the way it should be done. For more information, visit Twitter LinkedInor www.strivehealth.com or email info@striveheal", "choices": ["NEITHER product launching & presentation NOR  executive statement", "product launching & presentation AND clinical trial sponsorship", "NEITHER new initiatives or programs NOR expanding geography", " executive statement AND expanding geography"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1042, "question": "What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Chang Hwa Bank looks to recover profit momentum. Thu, Apr 01, 2021 page12 Chang Hwa Bank looks to recover profit momentum By Crystal Hsu / Staff reporter Backed by an improving global operating environment, state-run Chang Hwa Commercial Bank () yesterday said that it expects its growth momentum to recover this year, after net income tumbled by double-percentage points last year and remained weak in the first two months of this year. Net income slumped 38.53 percent to NT$8.31 billion (US$291.3 million) last year, as bad loans at home and abroad increased, and drastic interest rate cuts weighed on interest and fee income, company data showed. We will make dynamic strategy adjustments to avoid a repeat of last years disappointing performance, the company told an online investors conference. Chang Hwa Commercial Banks headquarters in Taipeis Zhongshan District is pictured in an undated photograph. The state-run bank yesterday said that it expects its growth momentum to recover this year, after net income tumbled 38.53 percent to NT$8.31 billion (US$291.3 million) last year and remained weak in the first two months of this year. Photo: Lu Kuan-cheng, Taipei Times The bank a week ago appointed a new president, Chou Chao-Chung (), to replace Huang Rui-mu (), who stepped down to take responsibility for poor earnings. Chou, who served in different positions in another state-run lender, First Commercial Bank (), aims to strengthen Chang Hwa Banks overseas operations and risk controls. Chang Hwa Bank is seeking to expand its loanbook by 5 to 6 percent this year, led by loans to small and medium-sized enterprises, and mortgage for people with real demand, the bank said. Overseas outlets and local branches offshore banking units generated 37.5 percent of overall earnings last year, down from 44 percent in 2019, the bank said, adding that it is looking to raise their contributions to more than 40 percent. Chou, who headed First Banks Phnom Penh branch, can share his professional expertise and experience in this area, the bank said. Chang Hwa Bank would be engaged in loans to first-time home buyers, as the central banks two recent waves of credit controls are directed at multiple home owners and property investors, it said. The bank added that it was not surprised at escalating yields in US Treasury and plans to raise its stakes in Taiwanese government and corporate bonds, as well as stocks that offer generous cash dividends. We will adopt more diversified trading tactics and be more active in pursuing investment gains this year as the world emerges from the COVID-19 pandemic, it said. Interest spread inched up 6 basis points from the third quarter to 1.15 percent late last year, while net interest margin gained 3 basis points to 0.88 percent, signs that the market has stabilized and would improve further, it said. However, interest spread and margins remain low compared with the same time last year, accounting for weak earnings in the first two months of this year, the bank said. Net interest income accounted for 70 percent of Chang Hwas revenue, while fee income and investment gains contributed 16.57 and 12.08 percent respectively, company data showed. Comments will be moderated. Keep comments relevant to the article. Remarks containing abusive and obscene language, personal attacks of any kind or promotion will be removed and the user banned. Final decision will be at the discretion of the Taipei Times", "choices": [" executive appointment AND funding round", "regulatory approval AND company description", "executive statement AND  executive appointment", "product launching & presentation AND company description"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1042, "question": "What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Chang Hwa Bank looks to recover profit momentum. Thu, Apr 01, 2021 page12 Chang Hwa Bank looks to recover profit momentum By Crystal Hsu / Staff reporter Backed by an improving global operating environment, state-run Chang Hwa Commercial Bank () yesterday said that it expects its growth momentum to recover this year, after net income tumbled by double-percentage points last year and remained weak in the first two months of this year. Net income slumped 38.53 percent to NT$8.31 billion (US$291.3 million) last year, as bad loans at home and abroad increased, and drastic interest rate cuts weighed on interest and fee income, company data showed. We will make dynamic strategy adjustments to avoid a repeat of last years disappointing performance, the company told an online investors conference. Chang Hwa Commercial Banks headquarters in Taipeis Zhongshan District is pictured in an undated photograph. The state-run bank yesterday said that it expects its growth momentum to recover this year, after net income tumbled 38.53 percent to NT$8.31 billion (US$291.3 million) last year and remained weak in the first two months of this year. Photo: Lu Kuan-cheng, Taipei Times The bank a week ago appointed a new president, Chou Chao-Chung (), to replace Huang Rui-mu (), who stepped down to take responsibility for poor earnings. Chou, who served in different positions in another state-run lender, First Commercial Bank (), aims to strengthen Chang Hwa Banks overseas operations and risk controls. Chang Hwa Bank is seeking to expand its loanbook by 5 to 6 percent this year, led by loans to small and medium-sized enterprises, and mortgage for people with real demand, the bank said. Overseas outlets and local branches offshore banking units generated 37.5 percent of overall earnings last year, down from 44 percent in 2019, the bank said, adding that it is looking to raise their contributions to more than 40 percent. Chou, who headed First Banks Phnom Penh branch, can share his professional expertise and experience in this area, the bank said. Chang Hwa Bank would be engaged in loans to first-time home buyers, as the central banks two recent waves of credit controls are directed at multiple home owners and property investors, it said. The bank added that it was not surprised at escalating yields in US Treasury and plans to raise its stakes in Taiwanese government and corporate bonds, as well as stocks that offer generous cash dividends. We will adopt more diversified trading tactics and be more active in pursuing investment gains this year as the world emerges from the COVID-19 pandemic, it said. Interest spread inched up 6 basis points from the third quarter to 1.15 percent late last year, while net interest margin gained 3 basis points to 0.88 percent, signs that the market has stabilized and would improve further, it said. However, interest spread and margins remain low compared with the same time last year, accounting for weak earnings in the first two months of this year, the bank said. Net interest income accounted for 70 percent of Chang Hwas revenue, while fee income and investment gains contributed 16.57 and 12.08 percent respectively, company data showed. Comments will be moderated. Keep comments relevant to the article. Remarks containing abusive and obscene language, personal attacks of any kind or promotion will be removed and the user banned. Final decision will be at the discretion of the Taipei Times", "choices": ["regulatory approval OR funding round", "funding round OR company description", "executive statement OR regulatory approval", "product launching & presentation OR funding round"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1042, "question": "What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Chang Hwa Bank looks to recover profit momentum. Thu, Apr 01, 2021 page12 Chang Hwa Bank looks to recover profit momentum By Crystal Hsu / Staff reporter Backed by an improving global operating environment, state-run Chang Hwa Commercial Bank () yesterday said that it expects its growth momentum to recover this year, after net income tumbled by double-percentage points last year and remained weak in the first two months of this year. Net income slumped 38.53 percent to NT$8.31 billion (US$291.3 million) last year, as bad loans at home and abroad increased, and drastic interest rate cuts weighed on interest and fee income, company data showed. We will make dynamic strategy adjustments to avoid a repeat of last years disappointing performance, the company told an online investors conference. Chang Hwa Commercial Banks headquarters in Taipeis Zhongshan District is pictured in an undated photograph. The state-run bank yesterday said that it expects its growth momentum to recover this year, after net income tumbled 38.53 percent to NT$8.31 billion (US$291.3 million) last year and remained weak in the first two months of this year. Photo: Lu Kuan-cheng, Taipei Times The bank a week ago appointed a new president, Chou Chao-Chung (), to replace Huang Rui-mu (), who stepped down to take responsibility for poor earnings. Chou, who served in different positions in another state-run lender, First Commercial Bank (), aims to strengthen Chang Hwa Banks overseas operations and risk controls. Chang Hwa Bank is seeking to expand its loanbook by 5 to 6 percent this year, led by loans to small and medium-sized enterprises, and mortgage for people with real demand, the bank said. Overseas outlets and local branches offshore banking units generated 37.5 percent of overall earnings last year, down from 44 percent in 2019, the bank said, adding that it is looking to raise their contributions to more than 40 percent. Chou, who headed First Banks Phnom Penh branch, can share his professional expertise and experience in this area, the bank said. Chang Hwa Bank would be engaged in loans to first-time home buyers, as the central banks two recent waves of credit controls are directed at multiple home owners and property investors, it said. The bank added that it was not surprised at escalating yields in US Treasury and plans to raise its stakes in Taiwanese government and corporate bonds, as well as stocks that offer generous cash dividends. We will adopt more diversified trading tactics and be more active in pursuing investment gains this year as the world emerges from the COVID-19 pandemic, it said. Interest spread inched up 6 basis points from the third quarter to 1.15 percent late last year, while net interest margin gained 3 basis points to 0.88 percent, signs that the market has stabilized and would improve further, it said. However, interest spread and margins remain low compared with the same time last year, accounting for weak earnings in the first two months of this year, the bank said. Net interest income accounted for 70 percent of Chang Hwas revenue, while fee income and investment gains contributed 16.57 and 12.08 percent respectively, company data showed. Comments will be moderated. Keep comments relevant to the article. Remarks containing abusive and obscene language, personal attacks of any kind or promotion will be removed and the user banned. Final decision will be at the discretion of the Taipei Times", "choices": ["NEITHER executive statement NOR regulatory approval", "NEITHER regulatory approval NOR funding round", "NEITHER executive statement NOR  executive appointment", "NEITHER  executive appointment NOR funding round"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1042, "question": "What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Chang Hwa Bank looks to recover profit momentum. Thu, Apr 01, 2021 page12 Chang Hwa Bank looks to recover profit momentum By Crystal Hsu / Staff reporter Backed by an improving global operating environment, state-run Chang Hwa Commercial Bank () yesterday said that it expects its growth momentum to recover this year, after net income tumbled by double-percentage points last year and remained weak in the first two months of this year. Net income slumped 38.53 percent to NT$8.31 billion (US$291.3 million) last year, as bad loans at home and abroad increased, and drastic interest rate cuts weighed on interest and fee income, company data showed. We will make dynamic strategy adjustments to avoid a repeat of last years disappointing performance, the company told an online investors conference. Chang Hwa Commercial Banks headquarters in Taipeis Zhongshan District is pictured in an undated photograph. The state-run bank yesterday said that it expects its growth momentum to recover this year, after net income tumbled 38.53 percent to NT$8.31 billion (US$291.3 million) last year and remained weak in the first two months of this year. Photo: Lu Kuan-cheng, Taipei Times The bank a week ago appointed a new president, Chou Chao-Chung (), to replace Huang Rui-mu (), who stepped down to take responsibility for poor earnings. Chou, who served in different positions in another state-run lender, First Commercial Bank (), aims to strengthen Chang Hwa Banks overseas operations and risk controls. Chang Hwa Bank is seeking to expand its loanbook by 5 to 6 percent this year, led by loans to small and medium-sized enterprises, and mortgage for people with real demand, the bank said. Overseas outlets and local branches offshore banking units generated 37.5 percent of overall earnings last year, down from 44 percent in 2019, the bank said, adding that it is looking to raise their contributions to more than 40 percent. Chou, who headed First Banks Phnom Penh branch, can share his professional expertise and experience in this area, the bank said. Chang Hwa Bank would be engaged in loans to first-time home buyers, as the central banks two recent waves of credit controls are directed at multiple home owners and property investors, it said. The bank added that it was not surprised at escalating yields in US Treasury and plans to raise its stakes in Taiwanese government and corporate bonds, as well as stocks that offer generous cash dividends. We will adopt more diversified trading tactics and be more active in pursuing investment gains this year as the world emerges from the COVID-19 pandemic, it said. Interest spread inched up 6 basis points from the third quarter to 1.15 percent late last year, while net interest margin gained 3 basis points to 0.88 percent, signs that the market has stabilized and would improve further, it said. However, interest spread and margins remain low compared with the same time last year, accounting for weak earnings in the first two months of this year, the bank said. Net interest income accounted for 70 percent of Chang Hwas revenue, while fee income and investment gains contributed 16.57 and 12.08 percent respectively, company data showed. Comments will be moderated. Keep comments relevant to the article. Remarks containing abusive and obscene language, personal attacks of any kind or promotion will be removed and the user banned. Final decision will be at the discretion of the Taipei Times", "choices": ["executive statement OR  executive appointment", " executive appointment AND product launching & presentation", "product launching & presentation AND funding round", " executive appointment AND regulatory approval"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1015, "question": "com What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Medisafe Secures $30M in Series C Funding to Build Future Model of Patient Support. Medisafe Secures $30M in Series C Funding to Build Future Model of Patient Support Press Release Investments led by Sanofi Ventures and ALIVE Israel HealthTech Fund The digital health leader readies for solution expansion across the healthcare ecosystem with latest round of funding February 25, 2021, Boston, MA Medisafe a leading digital therapeutics company creating digital drug companions, today announced that it has raised $30 million in Series C funding with investments led by Sanofi Ventures and ALIVE Israel HealthTech Fund, joined by Leumi Partners, Menorah Mivtachim and Consensus Business Group, previous investors Pitango HealthTech, 7wireVentures, M Ventures, Octopus Ventures, lool Ventures, Triventures, Ourcrowd, and Qualcomm Ventures. With this new investment Medisafe will further expand its end-to-end solutions supporting patients managing medications and accelerate revenues growth. Cris De Luca, Global Head, Digital Investments at Sanofi Ventures and David Klein, Co-Founder, Managing Partner ALIVE Israel HealthTech Fund will join Medisafes board of directors. The COVID-19 pandemic has proven to us that supporting patients digitally through virtual care and leveraging data-driven insights, is going to be foundational to future models of healthcare and improving outcomes, De Luca said. Weve been following Medisafe and witnessed its massive growth as the healthcare industry is rapidly deploying digital solutions, said David Klein, Co-Founder, Managing Partner ALIVE Israel HealthTech Fund. Were excited to partner with the company, its investors and partners at this inflection point to drive together to new heights. Founded in 2012, Medisafe is the largest medication management platform with over 7M registered users globally. Medisafes growth is rapidly accelerating as the healthcare industry turns to digital health solutions to support patients. Partnering with top global pharma companies and expanding opportunities across the health ecosystem, Medisafe deploys digital drug companions to holistically support patients throughout their unique therapy journey. Medisafes advanced technology transforms patient behaviors powered by JITI (Just-in-Time-Interventions), AI data-driven personalized engine providing support for patients. Over the past eight years, Medisafe has amassed a database of over four billion dosage behaviors informing JITI to maximize engagement and driving outcomes. In 2020, Medisafe expanded its platform first launching Medisafe Care Connector which links the all-critical human element into patient support programs digitally connecting patients with clinicians. Last September, Medisafe introduced Maestro, a proprietary no-code technology to build, deploy and optimize personalized journeys. Medisafe Maestro provides a scalable solution to activate patient journeys, orchestrate patient support interventions and increase overall speed to market. This investment allows Medisafe to expand holistic treatment support for patients to impact behavior change and ultimately outcomes. Medisafe is continuously advancing its technology to meet the dynamic needs of patients managing complex therapies, said Omri Shor, CEO and Co-Founder of Medisafe. The future model of patient support is not purely digital but adaptable to empower human connections. In fact, we are seeing impressive results connecting clinicians and care givers into the support solutions with adoption rates 4x that of pure digital and increasing nurse-to-patient connectivity by 1.8x. We are excited to build out further capabilities to meet the evolving needs of the industry. About Medisafe Medisafe is the leading evidence-based digital therapeutics company providing medication management solutions across the healthcare continuum, a $300 billion problem in the US alone. Medisafe supports patient journeys with AI driven technology that dynamically engages patients during the course of their treatment based on each patients regimen, condition and specific circumstance. Medisafe fosters collaboration among patients, their loved ones and healthcare professionals, and partners with the healthcare ecosystem, from pharma companies to payers and providers, to improve outcomes. With seven million registered patient and caregiver users have recorded on Medisafes platform over two billion successful medication doses on their iOS and Android smartphones and tablets and contributed 350,000 user reviews that average 4.7 out of 5 stars in the App Store and Google Play stores. Medisafe is a HIPAA and GDPR compliant solution and ISO 27001:2013 certified. For more information please visit www.medisafe", "choices": [" executive statement AND funding round", " executive statement AND clinical trial sponsorship", "funding round AND m&a", "funding round AND alliance & partnership"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1015, "question": "com What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Medisafe Secures $30M in Series C Funding to Build Future Model of Patient Support. Medisafe Secures $30M in Series C Funding to Build Future Model of Patient Support Press Release Investments led by Sanofi Ventures and ALIVE Israel HealthTech Fund The digital health leader readies for solution expansion across the healthcare ecosystem with latest round of funding February 25, 2021, Boston, MA Medisafe a leading digital therapeutics company creating digital drug companions, today announced that it has raised $30 million in Series C funding with investments led by Sanofi Ventures and ALIVE Israel HealthTech Fund, joined by Leumi Partners, Menorah Mivtachim and Consensus Business Group, previous investors Pitango HealthTech, 7wireVentures, M Ventures, Octopus Ventures, lool Ventures, Triventures, Ourcrowd, and Qualcomm Ventures. With this new investment Medisafe will further expand its end-to-end solutions supporting patients managing medications and accelerate revenues growth. Cris De Luca, Global Head, Digital Investments at Sanofi Ventures and David Klein, Co-Founder, Managing Partner ALIVE Israel HealthTech Fund will join Medisafes board of directors. The COVID-19 pandemic has proven to us that supporting patients digitally through virtual care and leveraging data-driven insights, is going to be foundational to future models of healthcare and improving outcomes, De Luca said. Weve been following Medisafe and witnessed its massive growth as the healthcare industry is rapidly deploying digital solutions, said David Klein, Co-Founder, Managing Partner ALIVE Israel HealthTech Fund. Were excited to partner with the company, its investors and partners at this inflection point to drive together to new heights. Founded in 2012, Medisafe is the largest medication management platform with over 7M registered users globally. Medisafes growth is rapidly accelerating as the healthcare industry turns to digital health solutions to support patients. Partnering with top global pharma companies and expanding opportunities across the health ecosystem, Medisafe deploys digital drug companions to holistically support patients throughout their unique therapy journey. Medisafes advanced technology transforms patient behaviors powered by JITI (Just-in-Time-Interventions), AI data-driven personalized engine providing support for patients. Over the past eight years, Medisafe has amassed a database of over four billion dosage behaviors informing JITI to maximize engagement and driving outcomes. In 2020, Medisafe expanded its platform first launching Medisafe Care Connector which links the all-critical human element into patient support programs digitally connecting patients with clinicians. Last September, Medisafe introduced Maestro, a proprietary no-code technology to build, deploy and optimize personalized journeys. Medisafe Maestro provides a scalable solution to activate patient journeys, orchestrate patient support interventions and increase overall speed to market. This investment allows Medisafe to expand holistic treatment support for patients to impact behavior change and ultimately outcomes. Medisafe is continuously advancing its technology to meet the dynamic needs of patients managing complex therapies, said Omri Shor, CEO and Co-Founder of Medisafe. The future model of patient support is not purely digital but adaptable to empower human connections. In fact, we are seeing impressive results connecting clinicians and care givers into the support solutions with adoption rates 4x that of pure digital and increasing nurse-to-patient connectivity by 1.8x. We are excited to build out further capabilities to meet the evolving needs of the industry. About Medisafe Medisafe is the leading evidence-based digital therapeutics company providing medication management solutions across the healthcare continuum, a $300 billion problem in the US alone. Medisafe supports patient journeys with AI driven technology that dynamically engages patients during the course of their treatment based on each patients regimen, condition and specific circumstance. Medisafe fosters collaboration among patients, their loved ones and healthcare professionals, and partners with the healthcare ecosystem, from pharma companies to payers and providers, to improve outcomes. With seven million registered patient and caregiver users have recorded on Medisafes platform over two billion successful medication doses on their iOS and Android smartphones and tablets and contributed 350,000 user reviews that average 4.7 out of 5 stars in the App Store and Google Play stores. Medisafe is a HIPAA and GDPR compliant solution and ISO 27001:2013 certified. For more information please visit www.medisafe", "choices": ["clinical trial sponsorship OR m&a", "m&a OR alliance & partnership", "funding round OR alliance & partnership", "clinical trial sponsorship OR alliance & partnership"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1015, "question": "com What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Medisafe Secures $30M in Series C Funding to Build Future Model of Patient Support. Medisafe Secures $30M in Series C Funding to Build Future Model of Patient Support Press Release Investments led by Sanofi Ventures and ALIVE Israel HealthTech Fund The digital health leader readies for solution expansion across the healthcare ecosystem with latest round of funding February 25, 2021, Boston, MA Medisafe a leading digital therapeutics company creating digital drug companions, today announced that it has raised $30 million in Series C funding with investments led by Sanofi Ventures and ALIVE Israel HealthTech Fund, joined by Leumi Partners, Menorah Mivtachim and Consensus Business Group, previous investors Pitango HealthTech, 7wireVentures, M Ventures, Octopus Ventures, lool Ventures, Triventures, Ourcrowd, and Qualcomm Ventures. With this new investment Medisafe will further expand its end-to-end solutions supporting patients managing medications and accelerate revenues growth. Cris De Luca, Global Head, Digital Investments at Sanofi Ventures and David Klein, Co-Founder, Managing Partner ALIVE Israel HealthTech Fund will join Medisafes board of directors. The COVID-19 pandemic has proven to us that supporting patients digitally through virtual care and leveraging data-driven insights, is going to be foundational to future models of healthcare and improving outcomes, De Luca said. Weve been following Medisafe and witnessed its massive growth as the healthcare industry is rapidly deploying digital solutions, said David Klein, Co-Founder, Managing Partner ALIVE Israel HealthTech Fund. Were excited to partner with the company, its investors and partners at this inflection point to drive together to new heights. Founded in 2012, Medisafe is the largest medication management platform with over 7M registered users globally. Medisafes growth is rapidly accelerating as the healthcare industry turns to digital health solutions to support patients. Partnering with top global pharma companies and expanding opportunities across the health ecosystem, Medisafe deploys digital drug companions to holistically support patients throughout their unique therapy journey. Medisafes advanced technology transforms patient behaviors powered by JITI (Just-in-Time-Interventions), AI data-driven personalized engine providing support for patients. Over the past eight years, Medisafe has amassed a database of over four billion dosage behaviors informing JITI to maximize engagement and driving outcomes. In 2020, Medisafe expanded its platform first launching Medisafe Care Connector which links the all-critical human element into patient support programs digitally connecting patients with clinicians. Last September, Medisafe introduced Maestro, a proprietary no-code technology to build, deploy and optimize personalized journeys. Medisafe Maestro provides a scalable solution to activate patient journeys, orchestrate patient support interventions and increase overall speed to market. This investment allows Medisafe to expand holistic treatment support for patients to impact behavior change and ultimately outcomes. Medisafe is continuously advancing its technology to meet the dynamic needs of patients managing complex therapies, said Omri Shor, CEO and Co-Founder of Medisafe. The future model of patient support is not purely digital but adaptable to empower human connections. In fact, we are seeing impressive results connecting clinicians and care givers into the support solutions with adoption rates 4x that of pure digital and increasing nurse-to-patient connectivity by 1.8x. We are excited to build out further capabilities to meet the evolving needs of the industry. About Medisafe Medisafe is the leading evidence-based digital therapeutics company providing medication management solutions across the healthcare continuum, a $300 billion problem in the US alone. Medisafe supports patient journeys with AI driven technology that dynamically engages patients during the course of their treatment based on each patients regimen, condition and specific circumstance. Medisafe fosters collaboration among patients, their loved ones and healthcare professionals, and partners with the healthcare ecosystem, from pharma companies to payers and providers, to improve outcomes. With seven million registered patient and caregiver users have recorded on Medisafes platform over two billion successful medication doses on their iOS and Android smartphones and tablets and contributed 350,000 user reviews that average 4.7 out of 5 stars in the App Store and Google Play stores. Medisafe is a HIPAA and GDPR compliant solution and ISO 27001:2013 certified. For more information please visit www.medisafe", "choices": ["NEITHER funding round NOR m&a", "NEITHER  executive statement NOR  company description", "NEITHER  company description NOR m&a", "NEITHER m&a NOR alliance & partnership"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1015, "question": "com What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Medisafe Secures $30M in Series C Funding to Build Future Model of Patient Support. Medisafe Secures $30M in Series C Funding to Build Future Model of Patient Support Press Release Investments led by Sanofi Ventures and ALIVE Israel HealthTech Fund The digital health leader readies for solution expansion across the healthcare ecosystem with latest round of funding February 25, 2021, Boston, MA Medisafe a leading digital therapeutics company creating digital drug companions, today announced that it has raised $30 million in Series C funding with investments led by Sanofi Ventures and ALIVE Israel HealthTech Fund, joined by Leumi Partners, Menorah Mivtachim and Consensus Business Group, previous investors Pitango HealthTech, 7wireVentures, M Ventures, Octopus Ventures, lool Ventures, Triventures, Ourcrowd, and Qualcomm Ventures. With this new investment Medisafe will further expand its end-to-end solutions supporting patients managing medications and accelerate revenues growth. Cris De Luca, Global Head, Digital Investments at Sanofi Ventures and David Klein, Co-Founder, Managing Partner ALIVE Israel HealthTech Fund will join Medisafes board of directors. The COVID-19 pandemic has proven to us that supporting patients digitally through virtual care and leveraging data-driven insights, is going to be foundational to future models of healthcare and improving outcomes, De Luca said. Weve been following Medisafe and witnessed its massive growth as the healthcare industry is rapidly deploying digital solutions, said David Klein, Co-Founder, Managing Partner ALIVE Israel HealthTech Fund. Were excited to partner with the company, its investors and partners at this inflection point to drive together to new heights. Founded in 2012, Medisafe is the largest medication management platform with over 7M registered users globally. Medisafes growth is rapidly accelerating as the healthcare industry turns to digital health solutions to support patients. Partnering with top global pharma companies and expanding opportunities across the health ecosystem, Medisafe deploys digital drug companions to holistically support patients throughout their unique therapy journey. Medisafes advanced technology transforms patient behaviors powered by JITI (Just-in-Time-Interventions), AI data-driven personalized engine providing support for patients. Over the past eight years, Medisafe has amassed a database of over four billion dosage behaviors informing JITI to maximize engagement and driving outcomes. In 2020, Medisafe expanded its platform first launching Medisafe Care Connector which links the all-critical human element into patient support programs digitally connecting patients with clinicians. Last September, Medisafe introduced Maestro, a proprietary no-code technology to build, deploy and optimize personalized journeys. Medisafe Maestro provides a scalable solution to activate patient journeys, orchestrate patient support interventions and increase overall speed to market. This investment allows Medisafe to expand holistic treatment support for patients to impact behavior change and ultimately outcomes. Medisafe is continuously advancing its technology to meet the dynamic needs of patients managing complex therapies, said Omri Shor, CEO and Co-Founder of Medisafe. The future model of patient support is not purely digital but adaptable to empower human connections. In fact, we are seeing impressive results connecting clinicians and care givers into the support solutions with adoption rates 4x that of pure digital and increasing nurse-to-patient connectivity by 1.8x. We are excited to build out further capabilities to meet the evolving needs of the industry. About Medisafe Medisafe is the leading evidence-based digital therapeutics company providing medication management solutions across the healthcare continuum, a $300 billion problem in the US alone. Medisafe supports patient journeys with AI driven technology that dynamically engages patients during the course of their treatment based on each patients regimen, condition and specific circumstance. Medisafe fosters collaboration among patients, their loved ones and healthcare professionals, and partners with the healthcare ecosystem, from pharma companies to payers and providers, to improve outcomes. With seven million registered patient and caregiver users have recorded on Medisafes platform over two billion successful medication doses on their iOS and Android smartphones and tablets and contributed 350,000 user reviews that average 4.7 out of 5 stars in the App Store and Google Play stores. Medisafe is a HIPAA and GDPR compliant solution and ISO 27001:2013 certified. For more information please visit www.medisafe", "choices": [" company description AND clinical trial sponsorship", " company description OR alliance & partnership", "NEITHER funding round NOR clinical trial sponsorship", " company description AND alliance & partnership"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 684, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "The histopathology of uterine leiomyomas following treatment with gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues.Gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues (GnRH agonists) cause pituitary desensitization by downregulation of GnRH receptors, decrease gonadal steroid production, and reduce uterine volume in women with leiomyomas. The purpose of this study was to examine the morphologic changes in uterine leiomyomas associated with GnRH agonist treatment. The study group consisted of 33 patients (mean age, 36.9 years) who presented with infertility, dysmenorrhea, and/or menorrhagia, and who were treated with a GnRH agonist prior to surgery. A control group consisted of 44 premenopausal patients (mean age, 41.5 years) with similar symptomatology who underwent resection of leiomyomas only. In neither group was there any history of recent pregnancy, uterine surgery, or hormone replacement therapy. Microscopic review of all cases was performed without knowledge of the therapeutic history. No differences with respect to mitotic activity, fibrosis, edema, or vascular changes were detected. There is a suggestion that leiomyomas subjected to preoperative GnRH agonist treatment showed increased cellularity (P = .04); necrosis (P < .001) was associated with preoperative GnRH agonist treatment. The reduction of leiomyoma size during GnRH agonist therapy may be due to both ischemic injury and cellular atrophy. Although necrosis of leiomyomas is associated with GnRH agonist treatment, the lack of significant pleomorphism or mitotic activity distinguishes these altered leiomyomas from leiomyosarcomas", "choices": ["Information Science AND Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Health Care AND Geographicals", "Information Science AND Psychiatry and Psychology", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Diseases"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 684, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "The histopathology of uterine leiomyomas following treatment with gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues.Gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues (GnRH agonists) cause pituitary desensitization by downregulation of GnRH receptors, decrease gonadal steroid production, and reduce uterine volume in women with leiomyomas. The purpose of this study was to examine the morphologic changes in uterine leiomyomas associated with GnRH agonist treatment. The study group consisted of 33 patients (mean age, 36.9 years) who presented with infertility, dysmenorrhea, and/or menorrhagia, and who were treated with a GnRH agonist prior to surgery. A control group consisted of 44 premenopausal patients (mean age, 41.5 years) with similar symptomatology who underwent resection of leiomyomas only. In neither group was there any history of recent pregnancy, uterine surgery, or hormone replacement therapy. Microscopic review of all cases was performed without knowledge of the therapeutic history. No differences with respect to mitotic activity, fibrosis, edema, or vascular changes were detected. There is a suggestion that leiomyomas subjected to preoperative GnRH agonist treatment showed increased cellularity (P = .04); necrosis (P < .001) was associated with preoperative GnRH agonist treatment. The reduction of leiomyoma size during GnRH agonist therapy may be due to both ischemic injury and cellular atrophy. Although necrosis of leiomyomas is associated with GnRH agonist treatment, the lack of significant pleomorphism or mitotic activity distinguishes these altered leiomyomas from leiomyosarcomas", "choices": ["Geographicals OR Psychiatry and Psychology", "Chemicals and Drugs OR Information Science", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena OR Psychiatry and Psychology", "Information Science OR Humanities"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 684, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "The histopathology of uterine leiomyomas following treatment with gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues.Gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues (GnRH agonists) cause pituitary desensitization by downregulation of GnRH receptors, decrease gonadal steroid production, and reduce uterine volume in women with leiomyomas. The purpose of this study was to examine the morphologic changes in uterine leiomyomas associated with GnRH agonist treatment. The study group consisted of 33 patients (mean age, 36.9 years) who presented with infertility, dysmenorrhea, and/or menorrhagia, and who were treated with a GnRH agonist prior to surgery. A control group consisted of 44 premenopausal patients (mean age, 41.5 years) with similar symptomatology who underwent resection of leiomyomas only. In neither group was there any history of recent pregnancy, uterine surgery, or hormone replacement therapy. Microscopic review of all cases was performed without knowledge of the therapeutic history. No differences with respect to mitotic activity, fibrosis, edema, or vascular changes were detected. There is a suggestion that leiomyomas subjected to preoperative GnRH agonist treatment showed increased cellularity (P = .04); necrosis (P < .001) was associated with preoperative GnRH agonist treatment. The reduction of leiomyoma size during GnRH agonist therapy may be due to both ischemic injury and cellular atrophy. Although necrosis of leiomyomas is associated with GnRH agonist treatment, the lack of significant pleomorphism or mitotic activity distinguishes these altered leiomyomas from leiomyosarcomas", "choices": ["NEITHER Disciplines and Occupations NOR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "NEITHER Named Groups NOR Geographicals", "NEITHER Named Groups NOR Humanities", "NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Phenomena and Processes"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 684, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "The histopathology of uterine leiomyomas following treatment with gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues.Gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues (GnRH agonists) cause pituitary desensitization by downregulation of GnRH receptors, decrease gonadal steroid production, and reduce uterine volume in women with leiomyomas. The purpose of this study was to examine the morphologic changes in uterine leiomyomas associated with GnRH agonist treatment. The study group consisted of 33 patients (mean age, 36.9 years) who presented with infertility, dysmenorrhea, and/or menorrhagia, and who were treated with a GnRH agonist prior to surgery. A control group consisted of 44 premenopausal patients (mean age, 41.5 years) with similar symptomatology who underwent resection of leiomyomas only. In neither group was there any history of recent pregnancy, uterine surgery, or hormone replacement therapy. Microscopic review of all cases was performed without knowledge of the therapeutic history. No differences with respect to mitotic activity, fibrosis, edema, or vascular changes were detected. There is a suggestion that leiomyomas subjected to preoperative GnRH agonist treatment showed increased cellularity (P = .04); necrosis (P < .001) was associated with preoperative GnRH agonist treatment. The reduction of leiomyoma size during GnRH agonist therapy may be due to both ischemic injury and cellular atrophy. Although necrosis of leiomyomas is associated with GnRH agonist treatment, the lack of significant pleomorphism or mitotic activity distinguishes these altered leiomyomas from leiomyosarcomas", "choices": ["Disciplines and Occupations OR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Organisms AND Psychiatry and Psychology", "Named Groups AND Chemicals and Drugs", "Anatomy OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 665, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "A pH-sensitive chitosan-tripolyphosphate hydrogel beads for controlled glipizide delivery.A chitosan(CS)-tripolyphosphate (TPP) hydrogel bead was prepared by the ionic gelation method for the controlled delivery of glipizide. The structure and surface morphology of the beads were characterized by FT-IR and SEM, separately. Factors influencing the swelling behavior of the hydrogel beads were also investigated, such as CS concentration (X(1)), TPP concentration (X(2)), the weight ratio of drug to polymer (X(3)), crosslinking time (X(4)), and the volume ratio of CS to TPP (X(5)). In addition, the swelling property and the delivery behavior of the hydrogel bead was studied as well. With decreasing of pH value, the swelling ratio of the bead was increasing. The swelling ratio of hydrogel bead at pH 1.5 was relatively high, while this value was low at pH 6.8. The amount of glipizide released from the hydrogel bead at pH 1.5 was about 90%, while this value approached 36% at pH 6.8. The results clearly suggested that the CS-TPP hydrogel beads were used as a pH-sensitive controlled release system for the delivery of glipizide", "choices": ["Chemicals and Drugs AND Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Anatomy", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Phenomena and Processes", "Information Science AND Disciplines and Occupations"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 665, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "A pH-sensitive chitosan-tripolyphosphate hydrogel beads for controlled glipizide delivery.A chitosan(CS)-tripolyphosphate (TPP) hydrogel bead was prepared by the ionic gelation method for the controlled delivery of glipizide. The structure and surface morphology of the beads were characterized by FT-IR and SEM, separately. Factors influencing the swelling behavior of the hydrogel beads were also investigated, such as CS concentration (X(1)), TPP concentration (X(2)), the weight ratio of drug to polymer (X(3)), crosslinking time (X(4)), and the volume ratio of CS to TPP (X(5)). In addition, the swelling property and the delivery behavior of the hydrogel bead was studied as well. With decreasing of pH value, the swelling ratio of the bead was increasing. The swelling ratio of hydrogel bead at pH 1.5 was relatively high, while this value was low at pH 6.8. The amount of glipizide released from the hydrogel bead at pH 1.5 was about 90%, while this value approached 36% at pH 6.8. The results clearly suggested that the CS-TPP hydrogel beads were used as a pH-sensitive controlled release system for the delivery of glipizide", "choices": ["Organisms OR Psychiatry and Psychology", "Information Science OR Anatomy", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena OR Geographicals", "Phenomena and Processes OR Organisms"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 665, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "A pH-sensitive chitosan-tripolyphosphate hydrogel beads for controlled glipizide delivery.A chitosan(CS)-tripolyphosphate (TPP) hydrogel bead was prepared by the ionic gelation method for the controlled delivery of glipizide. The structure and surface morphology of the beads were characterized by FT-IR and SEM, separately. Factors influencing the swelling behavior of the hydrogel beads were also investigated, such as CS concentration (X(1)), TPP concentration (X(2)), the weight ratio of drug to polymer (X(3)), crosslinking time (X(4)), and the volume ratio of CS to TPP (X(5)). In addition, the swelling property and the delivery behavior of the hydrogel bead was studied as well. With decreasing of pH value, the swelling ratio of the bead was increasing. The swelling ratio of hydrogel bead at pH 1.5 was relatively high, while this value was low at pH 6.8. The amount of glipizide released from the hydrogel bead at pH 1.5 was about 90%, while this value approached 36% at pH 6.8. The results clearly suggested that the CS-TPP hydrogel beads were used as a pH-sensitive controlled release system for the delivery of glipizide", "choices": ["NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Anatomy", "NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Information Science", "NEITHER Health Care NOR Organisms", "NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Named Groups"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 665, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "A pH-sensitive chitosan-tripolyphosphate hydrogel beads for controlled glipizide delivery.A chitosan(CS)-tripolyphosphate (TPP) hydrogel bead was prepared by the ionic gelation method for the controlled delivery of glipizide. The structure and surface morphology of the beads were characterized by FT-IR and SEM, separately. Factors influencing the swelling behavior of the hydrogel beads were also investigated, such as CS concentration (X(1)), TPP concentration (X(2)), the weight ratio of drug to polymer (X(3)), crosslinking time (X(4)), and the volume ratio of CS to TPP (X(5)). In addition, the swelling property and the delivery behavior of the hydrogel bead was studied as well. With decreasing of pH value, the swelling ratio of the bead was increasing. The swelling ratio of hydrogel bead at pH 1.5 was relatively high, while this value was low at pH 6.8. The amount of glipizide released from the hydrogel bead at pH 1.5 was about 90%, while this value approached 36% at pH 6.8. The results clearly suggested that the CS-TPP hydrogel beads were used as a pH-sensitive controlled release system for the delivery of glipizide", "choices": ["Named Groups OR Organisms", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Psychiatry and Psychology", "Named Groups AND Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Health Care AND Information Science"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 115, "question": "What was one cruel way in which the Bushido Code was enforced?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Tokugawa Takes All: When Hideyoshi died in 1598, he hoped to have his five-year-old son continue his \"dynasty,\" initially under the tutelage of five regents. Sent 2: But one of the regents was Ieyasu Tokugawa, who had been biding his time at Edo for 12 years, nurturing dynastic ambitions of his own. Sent 3: Of the cunning, ruthless triumvirate that came out on top at the end of the country's century of civil war, Tokugawa was without doubt the most patient, the most prudent — and most treacherous. Sent 4: He moved quickly to eliminate his strongest rivals, crushing them in 1600 at the great Battle of Sekigahara (near modern Nagoya). Sent 5: During its subsequent two and a half centuries of rule from the new capital established at Edo, the Tokugawa organized a tightly controlled coalition of some 260 daimyo in strategic strongholds throughout the country. Sent 6: The allegiance of this highly privileged and prestigious group was ensured by cementing their ethical principles in the code of bushido, \"The way of the warrior\": loyalty to one's master, defense of one's status and honor, and fulfillment of all obligations. Sent 7: Loyalty was further enforced by holding the vassals' wives and children hostage in Edo. Sent 8: All roads into Edo, the most famous being the Tokaido Highway, had checkpoints for guns coming in and for wives going out. Sent 9: One of the most effective ways of keeping a tight rein on the country was to cut it off from the outside world, to keep Japan Japanese. Sent 10: At first, Ieyasu Tokugawa was eager to promote foreign trade. Sent 11: He wanted silk and encouraged the Dutch and British as good, nonproselytizing Protestants just interested in trade. Sent 12: But he didn't like the Portuguese and Spanish Catholic missionaries, who he felt were undermining traditional Japanese values. Sent 13: He banned their activities in 1612 and two years later ordered the expulsion of all missionaries and unrepentant Japanese converts. Sent 14: Executions and torture followed. Sent 15: Converts were forced to renounce their faith by trampling crucifixes and effigies of Jesus and Mary. Sent 16: The Catholic Church has counted 3,125 martyrs in Japan from 1597 (beginning under Hideyoshi) to 1660. Sent 17: In 1635 the Japanese were forbidden, on pain of death, to attempt to travel abroad, and Japanese citizens already overseas were prevented from returning, in case they brought back subversive Christian doctrines. Sent 18: Western books were banned, as were Chinese books that mentioned Christianity", "choices": ["A vassal's wife and children were held hostage in Edo to force loyalty AND Holding the vassals’ wives and children hostage in Edo", "Holding the vassals’ wives and children hostage in Edo AND Killing the vassal's family hostage", "Defending status and honor AND Beating the vassalls", "Holding the vassals’ wives and children hostage in Edo AND Defending status and honor"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 115, "question": "What was one cruel way in which the Bushido Code was enforced?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Tokugawa Takes All: When Hideyoshi died in 1598, he hoped to have his five-year-old son continue his \"dynasty,\" initially under the tutelage of five regents. Sent 2: But one of the regents was Ieyasu Tokugawa, who had been biding his time at Edo for 12 years, nurturing dynastic ambitions of his own. Sent 3: Of the cunning, ruthless triumvirate that came out on top at the end of the country's century of civil war, Tokugawa was without doubt the most patient, the most prudent — and most treacherous. Sent 4: He moved quickly to eliminate his strongest rivals, crushing them in 1600 at the great Battle of Sekigahara (near modern Nagoya). Sent 5: During its subsequent two and a half centuries of rule from the new capital established at Edo, the Tokugawa organized a tightly controlled coalition of some 260 daimyo in strategic strongholds throughout the country. Sent 6: The allegiance of this highly privileged and prestigious group was ensured by cementing their ethical principles in the code of bushido, \"The way of the warrior\": loyalty to one's master, defense of one's status and honor, and fulfillment of all obligations. Sent 7: Loyalty was further enforced by holding the vassals' wives and children hostage in Edo. Sent 8: All roads into Edo, the most famous being the Tokaido Highway, had checkpoints for guns coming in and for wives going out. Sent 9: One of the most effective ways of keeping a tight rein on the country was to cut it off from the outside world, to keep Japan Japanese. Sent 10: At first, Ieyasu Tokugawa was eager to promote foreign trade. Sent 11: He wanted silk and encouraged the Dutch and British as good, nonproselytizing Protestants just interested in trade. Sent 12: But he didn't like the Portuguese and Spanish Catholic missionaries, who he felt were undermining traditional Japanese values. Sent 13: He banned their activities in 1612 and two years later ordered the expulsion of all missionaries and unrepentant Japanese converts. Sent 14: Executions and torture followed. Sent 15: Converts were forced to renounce their faith by trampling crucifixes and effigies of Jesus and Mary. Sent 16: The Catholic Church has counted 3,125 martyrs in Japan from 1597 (beginning under Hideyoshi) to 1660. Sent 17: In 1635 the Japanese were forbidden, on pain of death, to attempt to travel abroad, and Japanese citizens already overseas were prevented from returning, in case they brought back subversive Christian doctrines. Sent 18: Western books were banned, as were Chinese books that mentioned Christianity", "choices": ["Loyalty was further enforced by holding the vassals’ wives and children hostage in Edo OR Traitors were murdered", "Branding the vassals OR Fulfilling all obligations", "Promoting foreign trade OR Fulfilling all obligations", "Fulfilling all obligations OR Beating the vassalls"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 115, "question": "What was one cruel way in which the Bushido Code was enforced?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Tokugawa Takes All: When Hideyoshi died in 1598, he hoped to have his five-year-old son continue his \"dynasty,\" initially under the tutelage of five regents. Sent 2: But one of the regents was Ieyasu Tokugawa, who had been biding his time at Edo for 12 years, nurturing dynastic ambitions of his own. Sent 3: Of the cunning, ruthless triumvirate that came out on top at the end of the country's century of civil war, Tokugawa was without doubt the most patient, the most prudent — and most treacherous. Sent 4: He moved quickly to eliminate his strongest rivals, crushing them in 1600 at the great Battle of Sekigahara (near modern Nagoya). Sent 5: During its subsequent two and a half centuries of rule from the new capital established at Edo, the Tokugawa organized a tightly controlled coalition of some 260 daimyo in strategic strongholds throughout the country. Sent 6: The allegiance of this highly privileged and prestigious group was ensured by cementing their ethical principles in the code of bushido, \"The way of the warrior\": loyalty to one's master, defense of one's status and honor, and fulfillment of all obligations. Sent 7: Loyalty was further enforced by holding the vassals' wives and children hostage in Edo. Sent 8: All roads into Edo, the most famous being the Tokaido Highway, had checkpoints for guns coming in and for wives going out. Sent 9: One of the most effective ways of keeping a tight rein on the country was to cut it off from the outside world, to keep Japan Japanese. Sent 10: At first, Ieyasu Tokugawa was eager to promote foreign trade. Sent 11: He wanted silk and encouraged the Dutch and British as good, nonproselytizing Protestants just interested in trade. Sent 12: But he didn't like the Portuguese and Spanish Catholic missionaries, who he felt were undermining traditional Japanese values. Sent 13: He banned their activities in 1612 and two years later ordered the expulsion of all missionaries and unrepentant Japanese converts. Sent 14: Executions and torture followed. Sent 15: Converts were forced to renounce their faith by trampling crucifixes and effigies of Jesus and Mary. Sent 16: The Catholic Church has counted 3,125 martyrs in Japan from 1597 (beginning under Hideyoshi) to 1660. Sent 17: In 1635 the Japanese were forbidden, on pain of death, to attempt to travel abroad, and Japanese citizens already overseas were prevented from returning, in case they brought back subversive Christian doctrines. Sent 18: Western books were banned, as were Chinese books that mentioned Christianity", "choices": ["NEITHER Defending status and honor NOR Beating the vassalls", "NEITHER Holding the vassals’ wives and children hostage in Edo NOR Defending status and honor", "NEITHER Holding the vassals’ wives and children hostage in Edo NOR Promoting foreign trade", "NEITHER A vassal's wife and children were held hostage in Edo to force loyalty NOR Defending status and honor"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 115, "question": "What was one cruel way in which the Bushido Code was enforced?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Tokugawa Takes All: When Hideyoshi died in 1598, he hoped to have his five-year-old son continue his \"dynasty,\" initially under the tutelage of five regents. Sent 2: But one of the regents was Ieyasu Tokugawa, who had been biding his time at Edo for 12 years, nurturing dynastic ambitions of his own. Sent 3: Of the cunning, ruthless triumvirate that came out on top at the end of the country's century of civil war, Tokugawa was without doubt the most patient, the most prudent — and most treacherous. Sent 4: He moved quickly to eliminate his strongest rivals, crushing them in 1600 at the great Battle of Sekigahara (near modern Nagoya). Sent 5: During its subsequent two and a half centuries of rule from the new capital established at Edo, the Tokugawa organized a tightly controlled coalition of some 260 daimyo in strategic strongholds throughout the country. Sent 6: The allegiance of this highly privileged and prestigious group was ensured by cementing their ethical principles in the code of bushido, \"The way of the warrior\": loyalty to one's master, defense of one's status and honor, and fulfillment of all obligations. Sent 7: Loyalty was further enforced by holding the vassals' wives and children hostage in Edo. Sent 8: All roads into Edo, the most famous being the Tokaido Highway, had checkpoints for guns coming in and for wives going out. Sent 9: One of the most effective ways of keeping a tight rein on the country was to cut it off from the outside world, to keep Japan Japanese. Sent 10: At first, Ieyasu Tokugawa was eager to promote foreign trade. Sent 11: He wanted silk and encouraged the Dutch and British as good, nonproselytizing Protestants just interested in trade. Sent 12: But he didn't like the Portuguese and Spanish Catholic missionaries, who he felt were undermining traditional Japanese values. Sent 13: He banned their activities in 1612 and two years later ordered the expulsion of all missionaries and unrepentant Japanese converts. Sent 14: Executions and torture followed. Sent 15: Converts were forced to renounce their faith by trampling crucifixes and effigies of Jesus and Mary. Sent 16: The Catholic Church has counted 3,125 martyrs in Japan from 1597 (beginning under Hideyoshi) to 1660. Sent 17: In 1635 the Japanese were forbidden, on pain of death, to attempt to travel abroad, and Japanese citizens already overseas were prevented from returning, in case they brought back subversive Christian doctrines. Sent 18: Western books were banned, as were Chinese books that mentioned Christianity", "choices": ["Holding the vassals’ wives and children hostage in Edo AND Traitors were murdered", "NEITHER Traitors were murdered NOR Beating the vassalls", "NEITHER A vassal's wife and children were held hostage in Edo to force loyalty NOR Fulfilling all obligations", "Branding the vassals AND Traitors were murdered"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 783, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Factors affecting C3 in intestinal schistosomiasis.Complement component C3 was investigated in sera of a group of schistosomal patients free from obvious nephritis. C3 was studied in relation to S. mansoni egg count, presence of HBsAg, and liver functions. C3 level was low in schistosomal patients than normal individuals. Levels were low in both HBsAg --ve and HBsAG +ve schistosomal patients. No significant difference was found between HBsAg --ve and HBsAg +ve in one hand, and between patients with egg counts more than 400 and those with egg counts less than 400 eggs/1 gr as regards level of C3 on the other hand. Presence of ascites did not affect C3 concentration. Positive correlation was found with Serum albumin, but not with prothrombin concentration serum alkaline phosphatase or serum transaminases", "choices": ["Health Care AND Geographicals", "Named Groups AND Humanities", "Organisms AND Named Groups", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena AND Humanities"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 783, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Factors affecting C3 in intestinal schistosomiasis.Complement component C3 was investigated in sera of a group of schistosomal patients free from obvious nephritis. C3 was studied in relation to S. mansoni egg count, presence of HBsAg, and liver functions. C3 level was low in schistosomal patients than normal individuals. Levels were low in both HBsAg --ve and HBsAG +ve schistosomal patients. No significant difference was found between HBsAg --ve and HBsAg +ve in one hand, and between patients with egg counts more than 400 and those with egg counts less than 400 eggs/1 gr as regards level of C3 on the other hand. Presence of ascites did not affect C3 concentration. Positive correlation was found with Serum albumin, but not with prothrombin concentration serum alkaline phosphatase or serum transaminases", "choices": ["Diseases OR Geographicals", "Phenomena and Processes OR Health Care", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena OR Health Care", "Technology, Industry, and Agriculture OR Phenomena and Processes"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 783, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Factors affecting C3 in intestinal schistosomiasis.Complement component C3 was investigated in sera of a group of schistosomal patients free from obvious nephritis. C3 was studied in relation to S. mansoni egg count, presence of HBsAg, and liver functions. C3 level was low in schistosomal patients than normal individuals. Levels were low in both HBsAg --ve and HBsAG +ve schistosomal patients. No significant difference was found between HBsAg --ve and HBsAg +ve in one hand, and between patients with egg counts more than 400 and those with egg counts less than 400 eggs/1 gr as regards level of C3 on the other hand. Presence of ascites did not affect C3 concentration. Positive correlation was found with Serum albumin, but not with prothrombin concentration serum alkaline phosphatase or serum transaminases", "choices": ["NEITHER Named Groups NOR Humanities", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Disciplines and Occupations", "NEITHER Disciplines and Occupations NOR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "NEITHER Named Groups NOR Anatomy"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 783, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Factors affecting C3 in intestinal schistosomiasis.Complement component C3 was investigated in sera of a group of schistosomal patients free from obvious nephritis. C3 was studied in relation to S. mansoni egg count, presence of HBsAg, and liver functions. C3 level was low in schistosomal patients than normal individuals. Levels were low in both HBsAg --ve and HBsAG +ve schistosomal patients. No significant difference was found between HBsAg --ve and HBsAg +ve in one hand, and between patients with egg counts more than 400 and those with egg counts less than 400 eggs/1 gr as regards level of C3 on the other hand. Presence of ascites did not affect C3 concentration. Positive correlation was found with Serum albumin, but not with prothrombin concentration serum alkaline phosphatase or serum transaminases", "choices": ["Organisms AND Health Care", "Named Groups OR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "NEITHER Organisms NOR Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena", "Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena AND Geographicals"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 924, "question": "What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "This bio-tech company is innovating Maine. Staff This bio-tech company is innovating Maine Black Bear alumni, faculty, staff, and students are among Maines most productive innovators and entrepreneurs. This months edition of our Innovators of UMaine series showcases Neuright, a Maine-based biotech company co-founded by Kristy Townsend 02 Ph.D. (above right), and Magdalena Blaszkiewicz 19G, Ph.D. (center). The company is developing a medical device that will aid in the diagnosis of peripheral neuropathy, specifically the small-fiber neuropathy that can manifest through sensations such as pins-and-needles, numbness, and tingling. Peripheral neuropathy is common in patients with diabetes and those who are undergoing chemotherapy treatments, but the condition also occurs without obvious cause, and is stubbornly difficult to diagnose, Townsend and Blaszkiewicz say. The pair, working with collaborators at UMaine including Rosemary Smith, professor of electrical and chemical engineering (above left); Leonard Kass, associate professor of biological sciences; Nuri Emanetoglu, associate professor of electrical and computer engineering; and Ali Abedi, professor of electrical and computer engineering, have developed a microneedle electrode array thats designed to record nerve activity. The goal is to create a functional diagnostic tool for aging and diabetes-related small fiber neuropathy. Neuright evolved out of Blaszkiewiczs Ph.D. research in the Townsend Lab at UMaine. The founders developed a plan for commercialization through UMaines MIRTA Accelerator program, and Neuright is headquartered at the Upstart Center for Entrepreneurship. Now based at Ohio State, the Townsend Lab maintains close ties with research collaborators at UMaine and Neurights founders say they are committed to growing the company in Maine. This month, Bear Tracks had a chance to catch up with the founders, who are wrapping up preclinical trials in mice (all conducted at UMaine with strong research support from undergraduate students) and preparing for clinical testing in humans. BT: What was the inspiration for your innovation? KT: This really came out of Magdas Ph.D. research in my lab when I was faculty at UMaine. We were investigating the nerves in the adipose tissue, or fat tissue, thats under the skin, and how those change with obesity, diabetes, and aging. We found that the nerve density is reduced, indicating probable nerve death and neuropathy in the adipose. We wanted a tool to be able to measure functionally, that the nerves were not as active as they should be, and then look at what implications that would have for metabolic health, and health of our fat tissue, but there was just no way to do it. Its really hard to measure the function of the nerves in adipose we can look at molecular markers, and that sort of indicates how healthy and how functional they are, but theyre indirect measures. We assembled a team at UMaine and started to get prototypes together and began recording. At the time, we didnt think this was something that could be commercializable, or that it should be, but we were invited to take part in the first cohort of the MIRTA accelerator program at UMaine, and we did. What we learned was that our research needed to measure the function of these nerves in patients with neuropathy matched a clinical diagnostic need, and by developing a commercialization strategy and a spin-off company, we could help the technology be developed and hopefully become useful for patients. BT: How will your innovation impact people? MB: Through [customer discovery in] the MIRTA program, we came to understand that physicians who are trying to diagnose small-fiber peripheral neuropathy are struggling with the tools available. Theyre having to use multiple tools and put patients through a battery of testing to get a final diagnosis, which is often a diagnosis of exclusion. For a patient who is experiencing pain, numbness, tingling and loss of sensation, the process is harrowing and doesnt always result in a definitive answer. Some patients spend years trying to get a diagnosis, and early-stage cases can be missed because existing methods cant detect reduced nerve function. Right now, there is no cure for peripheral neuropathy, but there are intervention measures that could slow the progress of the disease if it can be identified sooner. This technology would help patients get to a diagnosis faster and pursue treatment earlier. While clinicians will use the test first and make the diagnosis officially, were trying to be very patient centric in our design because its patients who want and need this technology to reach a more reliable answer even if there isnt an easy treatment. BT: What are your goals for your innovation? Where do you see it five years from now? MB: Five years from now, we hope to have been cleared by the FDA for marketing so we can have this device in clinics being used by physicians. We want to get the first phase of our concept out there as a diagnostic tool, but then continue evolving the platform. We see the device potentially being used to provide treatment or investigate whether certain treatments would work. We also hope to be able to collect neurological signature data from patients to better understand whats causing these neuropathies. Those data could help other researchers come up with more targeted therapies for the different types of peripheral neuropathy. So, as were getting the first iteration of the idea commercialized and out the door, were also going to be working on the next evolution to focus on treatment and understanding the cause of the disease by using our microneedle array to collect data that will help us get to biomarkers and biosignatures. BT: How do you see innovation in biotech benefitting Maine? KT: Im also on the board of directors for the Bioscience Association of Maine and we recently undertook a big data collection effort around what the biotech and bioscience space looks like in Maine. This is a growing sector of Maines economy and we have a lot of talent that can be leveraged. Not just for academic spin-out companies like ours, but attracting people to come to Maine and to collaborate with universities or collaborate with other small biotechs. Maine is a state where its cheaper to set up shop, but you still have the proximity to Boston. Were committed to keeping Neuright in Maine not just because we have strong connections here and we love Maine and want an excuse to come back, but because it really is a good place for a small biotech business. We also hope to have our device manufactured in Maine because it has all the infrastructure for medical device manufacturing. I was born in Maine, I was raised in Maine, Im a Maine proponent. After seeing the data, I do think Maine is a great place to grow or start or move a small company like ours. NOTE: The Innovators of UMaine series is supported by a grant to the Alumni Association from the Maine Technology Institute", "choices": ["new initiatives & programs AND investment in public company", "new initiatives & programs AND expanding geography", "new initiatives & programs AND  clinical trial sponsorship", " clinical trial sponsorship AND department establishment"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 924, "question": "What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "This bio-tech company is innovating Maine. Staff This bio-tech company is innovating Maine Black Bear alumni, faculty, staff, and students are among Maines most productive innovators and entrepreneurs. This months edition of our Innovators of UMaine series showcases Neuright, a Maine-based biotech company co-founded by Kristy Townsend 02 Ph.D. (above right), and Magdalena Blaszkiewicz 19G, Ph.D. (center). The company is developing a medical device that will aid in the diagnosis of peripheral neuropathy, specifically the small-fiber neuropathy that can manifest through sensations such as pins-and-needles, numbness, and tingling. Peripheral neuropathy is common in patients with diabetes and those who are undergoing chemotherapy treatments, but the condition also occurs without obvious cause, and is stubbornly difficult to diagnose, Townsend and Blaszkiewicz say. The pair, working with collaborators at UMaine including Rosemary Smith, professor of electrical and chemical engineering (above left); Leonard Kass, associate professor of biological sciences; Nuri Emanetoglu, associate professor of electrical and computer engineering; and Ali Abedi, professor of electrical and computer engineering, have developed a microneedle electrode array thats designed to record nerve activity. The goal is to create a functional diagnostic tool for aging and diabetes-related small fiber neuropathy. Neuright evolved out of Blaszkiewiczs Ph.D. research in the Townsend Lab at UMaine. The founders developed a plan for commercialization through UMaines MIRTA Accelerator program, and Neuright is headquartered at the Upstart Center for Entrepreneurship. Now based at Ohio State, the Townsend Lab maintains close ties with research collaborators at UMaine and Neurights founders say they are committed to growing the company in Maine. This month, Bear Tracks had a chance to catch up with the founders, who are wrapping up preclinical trials in mice (all conducted at UMaine with strong research support from undergraduate students) and preparing for clinical testing in humans. BT: What was the inspiration for your innovation? KT: This really came out of Magdas Ph.D. research in my lab when I was faculty at UMaine. We were investigating the nerves in the adipose tissue, or fat tissue, thats under the skin, and how those change with obesity, diabetes, and aging. We found that the nerve density is reduced, indicating probable nerve death and neuropathy in the adipose. We wanted a tool to be able to measure functionally, that the nerves were not as active as they should be, and then look at what implications that would have for metabolic health, and health of our fat tissue, but there was just no way to do it. Its really hard to measure the function of the nerves in adipose we can look at molecular markers, and that sort of indicates how healthy and how functional they are, but theyre indirect measures. We assembled a team at UMaine and started to get prototypes together and began recording. At the time, we didnt think this was something that could be commercializable, or that it should be, but we were invited to take part in the first cohort of the MIRTA accelerator program at UMaine, and we did. What we learned was that our research needed to measure the function of these nerves in patients with neuropathy matched a clinical diagnostic need, and by developing a commercialization strategy and a spin-off company, we could help the technology be developed and hopefully become useful for patients. BT: How will your innovation impact people? MB: Through [customer discovery in] the MIRTA program, we came to understand that physicians who are trying to diagnose small-fiber peripheral neuropathy are struggling with the tools available. Theyre having to use multiple tools and put patients through a battery of testing to get a final diagnosis, which is often a diagnosis of exclusion. For a patient who is experiencing pain, numbness, tingling and loss of sensation, the process is harrowing and doesnt always result in a definitive answer. Some patients spend years trying to get a diagnosis, and early-stage cases can be missed because existing methods cant detect reduced nerve function. Right now, there is no cure for peripheral neuropathy, but there are intervention measures that could slow the progress of the disease if it can be identified sooner. This technology would help patients get to a diagnosis faster and pursue treatment earlier. While clinicians will use the test first and make the diagnosis officially, were trying to be very patient centric in our design because its patients who want and need this technology to reach a more reliable answer even if there isnt an easy treatment. BT: What are your goals for your innovation? Where do you see it five years from now? MB: Five years from now, we hope to have been cleared by the FDA for marketing so we can have this device in clinics being used by physicians. We want to get the first phase of our concept out there as a diagnostic tool, but then continue evolving the platform. We see the device potentially being used to provide treatment or investigate whether certain treatments would work. We also hope to be able to collect neurological signature data from patients to better understand whats causing these neuropathies. Those data could help other researchers come up with more targeted therapies for the different types of peripheral neuropathy. So, as were getting the first iteration of the idea commercialized and out the door, were also going to be working on the next evolution to focus on treatment and understanding the cause of the disease by using our microneedle array to collect data that will help us get to biomarkers and biosignatures. BT: How do you see innovation in biotech benefitting Maine? KT: Im also on the board of directors for the Bioscience Association of Maine and we recently undertook a big data collection effort around what the biotech and bioscience space looks like in Maine. This is a growing sector of Maines economy and we have a lot of talent that can be leveraged. Not just for academic spin-out companies like ours, but attracting people to come to Maine and to collaborate with universities or collaborate with other small biotechs. Maine is a state where its cheaper to set up shop, but you still have the proximity to Boston. Were committed to keeping Neuright in Maine not just because we have strong connections here and we love Maine and want an excuse to come back, but because it really is a good place for a small biotech business. We also hope to have our device manufactured in Maine because it has all the infrastructure for medical device manufacturing. I was born in Maine, I was raised in Maine, Im a Maine proponent. After seeing the data, I do think Maine is a great place to grow or start or move a small company like ours. NOTE: The Innovators of UMaine series is supported by a grant to the Alumni Association from the Maine Technology Institute", "choices": ["investment in public company OR department establishment", "investment in public company OR expanding geography", "investment in public company OR product updates", "new initiatives & programs OR  clinical trial sponsorship"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 924, "question": "What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "This bio-tech company is innovating Maine. Staff This bio-tech company is innovating Maine Black Bear alumni, faculty, staff, and students are among Maines most productive innovators and entrepreneurs. This months edition of our Innovators of UMaine series showcases Neuright, a Maine-based biotech company co-founded by Kristy Townsend 02 Ph.D. (above right), and Magdalena Blaszkiewicz 19G, Ph.D. (center). The company is developing a medical device that will aid in the diagnosis of peripheral neuropathy, specifically the small-fiber neuropathy that can manifest through sensations such as pins-and-needles, numbness, and tingling. Peripheral neuropathy is common in patients with diabetes and those who are undergoing chemotherapy treatments, but the condition also occurs without obvious cause, and is stubbornly difficult to diagnose, Townsend and Blaszkiewicz say. The pair, working with collaborators at UMaine including Rosemary Smith, professor of electrical and chemical engineering (above left); Leonard Kass, associate professor of biological sciences; Nuri Emanetoglu, associate professor of electrical and computer engineering; and Ali Abedi, professor of electrical and computer engineering, have developed a microneedle electrode array thats designed to record nerve activity. The goal is to create a functional diagnostic tool for aging and diabetes-related small fiber neuropathy. Neuright evolved out of Blaszkiewiczs Ph.D. research in the Townsend Lab at UMaine. The founders developed a plan for commercialization through UMaines MIRTA Accelerator program, and Neuright is headquartered at the Upstart Center for Entrepreneurship. Now based at Ohio State, the Townsend Lab maintains close ties with research collaborators at UMaine and Neurights founders say they are committed to growing the company in Maine. This month, Bear Tracks had a chance to catch up with the founders, who are wrapping up preclinical trials in mice (all conducted at UMaine with strong research support from undergraduate students) and preparing for clinical testing in humans. BT: What was the inspiration for your innovation? KT: This really came out of Magdas Ph.D. research in my lab when I was faculty at UMaine. We were investigating the nerves in the adipose tissue, or fat tissue, thats under the skin, and how those change with obesity, diabetes, and aging. We found that the nerve density is reduced, indicating probable nerve death and neuropathy in the adipose. We wanted a tool to be able to measure functionally, that the nerves were not as active as they should be, and then look at what implications that would have for metabolic health, and health of our fat tissue, but there was just no way to do it. Its really hard to measure the function of the nerves in adipose we can look at molecular markers, and that sort of indicates how healthy and how functional they are, but theyre indirect measures. We assembled a team at UMaine and started to get prototypes together and began recording. At the time, we didnt think this was something that could be commercializable, or that it should be, but we were invited to take part in the first cohort of the MIRTA accelerator program at UMaine, and we did. What we learned was that our research needed to measure the function of these nerves in patients with neuropathy matched a clinical diagnostic need, and by developing a commercialization strategy and a spin-off company, we could help the technology be developed and hopefully become useful for patients. BT: How will your innovation impact people? MB: Through [customer discovery in] the MIRTA program, we came to understand that physicians who are trying to diagnose small-fiber peripheral neuropathy are struggling with the tools available. Theyre having to use multiple tools and put patients through a battery of testing to get a final diagnosis, which is often a diagnosis of exclusion. For a patient who is experiencing pain, numbness, tingling and loss of sensation, the process is harrowing and doesnt always result in a definitive answer. Some patients spend years trying to get a diagnosis, and early-stage cases can be missed because existing methods cant detect reduced nerve function. Right now, there is no cure for peripheral neuropathy, but there are intervention measures that could slow the progress of the disease if it can be identified sooner. This technology would help patients get to a diagnosis faster and pursue treatment earlier. While clinicians will use the test first and make the diagnosis officially, were trying to be very patient centric in our design because its patients who want and need this technology to reach a more reliable answer even if there isnt an easy treatment. BT: What are your goals for your innovation? Where do you see it five years from now? MB: Five years from now, we hope to have been cleared by the FDA for marketing so we can have this device in clinics being used by physicians. We want to get the first phase of our concept out there as a diagnostic tool, but then continue evolving the platform. We see the device potentially being used to provide treatment or investigate whether certain treatments would work. We also hope to be able to collect neurological signature data from patients to better understand whats causing these neuropathies. Those data could help other researchers come up with more targeted therapies for the different types of peripheral neuropathy. So, as were getting the first iteration of the idea commercialized and out the door, were also going to be working on the next evolution to focus on treatment and understanding the cause of the disease by using our microneedle array to collect data that will help us get to biomarkers and biosignatures. BT: How do you see innovation in biotech benefitting Maine? KT: Im also on the board of directors for the Bioscience Association of Maine and we recently undertook a big data collection effort around what the biotech and bioscience space looks like in Maine. This is a growing sector of Maines economy and we have a lot of talent that can be leveraged. Not just for academic spin-out companies like ours, but attracting people to come to Maine and to collaborate with universities or collaborate with other small biotechs. Maine is a state where its cheaper to set up shop, but you still have the proximity to Boston. Were committed to keeping Neuright in Maine not just because we have strong connections here and we love Maine and want an excuse to come back, but because it really is a good place for a small biotech business. We also hope to have our device manufactured in Maine because it has all the infrastructure for medical device manufacturing. I was born in Maine, I was raised in Maine, Im a Maine proponent. After seeing the data, I do think Maine is a great place to grow or start or move a small company like ours. NOTE: The Innovators of UMaine series is supported by a grant to the Alumni Association from the Maine Technology Institute", "choices": ["NEITHER  clinical trial sponsorship NOR expanding geography", "NEITHER investment in public company NOR expanding geography", "NEITHER new initiatives & programs NOR investment in public company", "NEITHER new initiatives & programs NOR  clinical trial sponsorship"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 924, "question": "What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "This bio-tech company is innovating Maine. Staff This bio-tech company is innovating Maine Black Bear alumni, faculty, staff, and students are among Maines most productive innovators and entrepreneurs. This months edition of our Innovators of UMaine series showcases Neuright, a Maine-based biotech company co-founded by Kristy Townsend 02 Ph.D. (above right), and Magdalena Blaszkiewicz 19G, Ph.D. (center). The company is developing a medical device that will aid in the diagnosis of peripheral neuropathy, specifically the small-fiber neuropathy that can manifest through sensations such as pins-and-needles, numbness, and tingling. Peripheral neuropathy is common in patients with diabetes and those who are undergoing chemotherapy treatments, but the condition also occurs without obvious cause, and is stubbornly difficult to diagnose, Townsend and Blaszkiewicz say. The pair, working with collaborators at UMaine including Rosemary Smith, professor of electrical and chemical engineering (above left); Leonard Kass, associate professor of biological sciences; Nuri Emanetoglu, associate professor of electrical and computer engineering; and Ali Abedi, professor of electrical and computer engineering, have developed a microneedle electrode array thats designed to record nerve activity. The goal is to create a functional diagnostic tool for aging and diabetes-related small fiber neuropathy. Neuright evolved out of Blaszkiewiczs Ph.D. research in the Townsend Lab at UMaine. The founders developed a plan for commercialization through UMaines MIRTA Accelerator program, and Neuright is headquartered at the Upstart Center for Entrepreneurship. Now based at Ohio State, the Townsend Lab maintains close ties with research collaborators at UMaine and Neurights founders say they are committed to growing the company in Maine. This month, Bear Tracks had a chance to catch up with the founders, who are wrapping up preclinical trials in mice (all conducted at UMaine with strong research support from undergraduate students) and preparing for clinical testing in humans. BT: What was the inspiration for your innovation? KT: This really came out of Magdas Ph.D. research in my lab when I was faculty at UMaine. We were investigating the nerves in the adipose tissue, or fat tissue, thats under the skin, and how those change with obesity, diabetes, and aging. We found that the nerve density is reduced, indicating probable nerve death and neuropathy in the adipose. We wanted a tool to be able to measure functionally, that the nerves were not as active as they should be, and then look at what implications that would have for metabolic health, and health of our fat tissue, but there was just no way to do it. Its really hard to measure the function of the nerves in adipose we can look at molecular markers, and that sort of indicates how healthy and how functional they are, but theyre indirect measures. We assembled a team at UMaine and started to get prototypes together and began recording. At the time, we didnt think this was something that could be commercializable, or that it should be, but we were invited to take part in the first cohort of the MIRTA accelerator program at UMaine, and we did. What we learned was that our research needed to measure the function of these nerves in patients with neuropathy matched a clinical diagnostic need, and by developing a commercialization strategy and a spin-off company, we could help the technology be developed and hopefully become useful for patients. BT: How will your innovation impact people? MB: Through [customer discovery in] the MIRTA program, we came to understand that physicians who are trying to diagnose small-fiber peripheral neuropathy are struggling with the tools available. Theyre having to use multiple tools and put patients through a battery of testing to get a final diagnosis, which is often a diagnosis of exclusion. For a patient who is experiencing pain, numbness, tingling and loss of sensation, the process is harrowing and doesnt always result in a definitive answer. Some patients spend years trying to get a diagnosis, and early-stage cases can be missed because existing methods cant detect reduced nerve function. Right now, there is no cure for peripheral neuropathy, but there are intervention measures that could slow the progress of the disease if it can be identified sooner. This technology would help patients get to a diagnosis faster and pursue treatment earlier. While clinicians will use the test first and make the diagnosis officially, were trying to be very patient centric in our design because its patients who want and need this technology to reach a more reliable answer even if there isnt an easy treatment. BT: What are your goals for your innovation? Where do you see it five years from now? MB: Five years from now, we hope to have been cleared by the FDA for marketing so we can have this device in clinics being used by physicians. We want to get the first phase of our concept out there as a diagnostic tool, but then continue evolving the platform. We see the device potentially being used to provide treatment or investigate whether certain treatments would work. We also hope to be able to collect neurological signature data from patients to better understand whats causing these neuropathies. Those data could help other researchers come up with more targeted therapies for the different types of peripheral neuropathy. So, as were getting the first iteration of the idea commercialized and out the door, were also going to be working on the next evolution to focus on treatment and understanding the cause of the disease by using our microneedle array to collect data that will help us get to biomarkers and biosignatures. BT: How do you see innovation in biotech benefitting Maine? KT: Im also on the board of directors for the Bioscience Association of Maine and we recently undertook a big data collection effort around what the biotech and bioscience space looks like in Maine. This is a growing sector of Maines economy and we have a lot of talent that can be leveraged. Not just for academic spin-out companies like ours, but attracting people to come to Maine and to collaborate with universities or collaborate with other small biotechs. Maine is a state where its cheaper to set up shop, but you still have the proximity to Boston. Were committed to keeping Neuright in Maine not just because we have strong connections here and we love Maine and want an excuse to come back, but because it really is a good place for a small biotech business. We also hope to have our device manufactured in Maine because it has all the infrastructure for medical device manufacturing. I was born in Maine, I was raised in Maine, Im a Maine proponent. After seeing the data, I do think Maine is a great place to grow or start or move a small company like ours. NOTE: The Innovators of UMaine series is supported by a grant to the Alumni Association from the Maine Technology Institute", "choices": ["new initiatives & programs AND department establishment", "NEITHER investment in public company NOR department establishment", "investment in public company AND product updates", " clinical trial sponsorship AND product updates"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 581, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Pakistan will retender for 6,000 tonnesof refined bleached deodorised palm oil for second half Marchshipment tomorrow, after failing to take up offers today, palmoil traders said", "choices": ["veg-oil AND wpi", "veg-oil AND pet-chem", "veg-oil AND livestock", "palm-oil AND veg-oil"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 581, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Pakistan will retender for 6,000 tonnesof refined bleached deodorised palm oil for second half Marchshipment tomorrow, after failing to take up offers today, palmoil traders said", "choices": ["pet-chem OR livestock", "palm-oil OR livestock", "wpi OR livestock", "pet-chem OR wpi"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 581, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Pakistan will retender for 6,000 tonnesof refined bleached deodorised palm oil for second half Marchshipment tomorrow, after failing to take up offers today, palmoil traders said", "choices": ["NEITHER palm-oil NOR pet-chem", "NEITHER veg-oil NOR wpi", "NEITHER livestock NOR alum", "NEITHER palm-oil NOR alum"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 581, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Pakistan will retender for 6,000 tonnesof refined bleached deodorised palm oil for second half Marchshipment tomorrow, after failing to take up offers today, palmoil traders said", "choices": ["veg-oil OR alum", "wpi AND livestock", "NEITHER palm-oil NOR wpi", "wpi OR alum"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 511, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The U.S. Agriculture Department saidprivate U.S. exporters reported sales of 104,000 tonnes of cornto unknown destinations for shipment in the 1986/87 marketingyear. The marketing year for corn began September 1, it said", "choices": ["naphtha AND lin-oil", "corn AND grain", "skr AND lin-oil", "corn AND naphtha"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 511, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The U.S. Agriculture Department saidprivate U.S. exporters reported sales of 104,000 tonnes of cornto unknown destinations for shipment in the 1986/87 marketingyear. The marketing year for corn began September 1, it said", "choices": ["skr OR lin-oil", "corn OR naphtha", "naphtha OR skr", "skr OR cottonseed"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 511, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The U.S. Agriculture Department saidprivate U.S. exporters reported sales of 104,000 tonnes of cornto unknown destinations for shipment in the 1986/87 marketingyear. The marketing year for corn began September 1, it said", "choices": ["NEITHER corn NOR skr", "NEITHER naphtha NOR lin-oil", "NEITHER grain NOR cottonseed", "NEITHER corn NOR grain"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 511, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The U.S. Agriculture Department saidprivate U.S. exporters reported sales of 104,000 tonnes of cornto unknown destinations for shipment in the 1986/87 marketingyear. The marketing year for corn began September 1, it said", "choices": ["grain OR skr", "grain AND naphtha", "corn AND cottonseed", "naphtha OR cottonseed"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 16, "question": "How does the train move?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Take a look at this train in Figure 1.11. Sent 2: It looks very futuristic. Sent 3: What do you notice about it? Sent 4: Did you notice that the train has no wheels? Sent 5: How can a train have no wheels? Sent 6: It doesn't need wheels. Sent 7: It actually floats, or levitates, just above the track. Sent 8: Magnets enable the train to do this. Sent 9: This is not a normal train. Sent 10: This is a maglev train. Sent 11: The word maglev stands for magnetic levitation. Sent 12: Because it has no wheels, there is no friction. Sent 13: Some magnets hold the train up. Sent 14: Other magnets are used to move the train forward. Sent 15: This train can go very fast. Sent 16: It can reach speeds up to 480 kilometers (300 miles) per hour! Sent 17: Magnets are pretty cool. Sent 18: What exactly is a magnet? Sent 19: How is it able to exert such force", "choices": ["Magnets are used to keep the train up and move it forwards at speeds up to 480 kilometers (300 miles) per hour! AND Coal", "Magnets are used to keep the train up and move it forwards at speeds up to 480 kilometers (300 miles) per hour! AND Magnets are used to move it forward", "Magnets are used to move it forward AND Steam", "Coal AND Air pressure"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 16, "question": "How does the train move?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Take a look at this train in Figure 1.11. Sent 2: It looks very futuristic. Sent 3: What do you notice about it? Sent 4: Did you notice that the train has no wheels? Sent 5: How can a train have no wheels? Sent 6: It doesn't need wheels. Sent 7: It actually floats, or levitates, just above the track. Sent 8: Magnets enable the train to do this. Sent 9: This is not a normal train. Sent 10: This is a maglev train. Sent 11: The word maglev stands for magnetic levitation. Sent 12: Because it has no wheels, there is no friction. Sent 13: Some magnets hold the train up. Sent 14: Other magnets are used to move the train forward. Sent 15: This train can go very fast. Sent 16: It can reach speeds up to 480 kilometers (300 miles) per hour! Sent 17: Magnets are pretty cool. Sent 18: What exactly is a magnet? Sent 19: How is it able to exert such force", "choices": ["Coal OR Electricity", "Electricity OR Steam", "Air pressure OR Steam", "Magnets are used to keep the train up and move it forwards at speeds up to 480 kilometers (300 miles) per hour! OR Coal"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 16, "question": "How does the train move?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Take a look at this train in Figure 1.11. Sent 2: It looks very futuristic. Sent 3: What do you notice about it? Sent 4: Did you notice that the train has no wheels? Sent 5: How can a train have no wheels? Sent 6: It doesn't need wheels. Sent 7: It actually floats, or levitates, just above the track. Sent 8: Magnets enable the train to do this. Sent 9: This is not a normal train. Sent 10: This is a maglev train. Sent 11: The word maglev stands for magnetic levitation. Sent 12: Because it has no wheels, there is no friction. Sent 13: Some magnets hold the train up. Sent 14: Other magnets are used to move the train forward. Sent 15: This train can go very fast. Sent 16: It can reach speeds up to 480 kilometers (300 miles) per hour! Sent 17: Magnets are pretty cool. Sent 18: What exactly is a magnet? Sent 19: How is it able to exert such force", "choices": ["NEITHER Magnets are used to keep the train up and move it forwards at speeds up to 480 kilometers (300 miles) per hour! NOR Magnets are used to move it forward", "NEITHER Electricity NOR Air pressure", "NEITHER The train uses magnets to move NOR Air pressure", "NEITHER Magnets are used to keep the train up and move it forwards at speeds up to 480 kilometers (300 miles) per hour! NOR Coal"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 16, "question": "How does the train move?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: Take a look at this train in Figure 1.11. Sent 2: It looks very futuristic. Sent 3: What do you notice about it? Sent 4: Did you notice that the train has no wheels? Sent 5: How can a train have no wheels? Sent 6: It doesn't need wheels. Sent 7: It actually floats, or levitates, just above the track. Sent 8: Magnets enable the train to do this. Sent 9: This is not a normal train. Sent 10: This is a maglev train. Sent 11: The word maglev stands for magnetic levitation. Sent 12: Because it has no wheels, there is no friction. Sent 13: Some magnets hold the train up. Sent 14: Other magnets are used to move the train forward. Sent 15: This train can go very fast. Sent 16: It can reach speeds up to 480 kilometers (300 miles) per hour! Sent 17: Magnets are pretty cool. Sent 18: What exactly is a magnet? Sent 19: How is it able to exert such force", "choices": ["Magnets are used to keep the train up and move it forwards at speeds up to 480 kilometers (300 miles) per hour! AND Electricity", "NEITHER Air pressure NOR Future", "Air pressure OR Future", "Coal AND Steam"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1244, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2004/102/EC: Commission Decision of 26 January 2004 approving contingency plans for the control of avian influenza and of Newcastle disease (Text with EEA relevance) (notified under document number C(2004) 110) Commission Decision of 26 January 2004 approving contingency plans for the control of avian influenza and of Newcastle disease (notified under document number C(2004) 110) (Text with EEA relevance) (2004/102/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 92/40/EEC of 19 May 1992 introducing Community measures for the control of avian influenza(1), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 806/2003(2), and in particular Article 17(4) thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 92/66/EEC of 14 July 1992 introducing Community measures for the control of Newcastle disease(3), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 806/2003, and in particular Article 21(4) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Decision 2000/680/EC of 30 October 2000 approving contingency plans for the control of avian influenza and of Newcastle disease(4) has been substantially amended(5). In the interests of clarity and rationality the said Decision should be codified. (2) Avian influenza and Newcastle disease are diseases which both affect avian species. (3) The criteria to be applied when drawing up contingency plans for the control of avian influenza and for Newcastle disease are laid down in Annex VI to Directive 92/40/EEC and in Annex VII to Directive 92/66/EEC, respectively. (4) The criteria for contingency plans listed in those two annexes are identical. (5) Disease control measures to be applied in the event of outbreaks of avian influenza or Newcastle disease follow the same principles and involve poultry producers, operators of slaughterhouses and rendering plants, veterinarians in the field and diagnostic laboratories. It is therefore possible to prepare a contingency plan which covers at the same time avian influenza and Newcastle disease. (6) Member States have submitted for approval national contingency plans which list and specify the measures to be carried out in the event of outbreaks of avian influenza and Newcastle disease. (7) After examination these plans fulfil the criteria laid down and permit the desired objective to be attained subject to an effective implementation. (8) Member States shall carry out scenario studies and simulation exercises in order to ensure the effectiveness of the plans. (9) Member States have the obligation to update the plans on a regular basis. (10) The measures provided for in this decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, The contingency plans for the control of avian influenza and for Newcastle disease submitted by the Member States listed in Annex I are approved. Decision 2000/680/EC is repealed. References to the repealed Decision shall be construed as references to this Decision and shall be read in accordance with the correlation table in Annex III. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["Adriatic Croatia AND net recipient", "EAEC AND land restructuring", "animal disease AND slaughter of animals", "slaughter of animals AND Adriatic Croatia"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1244, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2004/102/EC: Commission Decision of 26 January 2004 approving contingency plans for the control of avian influenza and of Newcastle disease (Text with EEA relevance) (notified under document number C(2004) 110) Commission Decision of 26 January 2004 approving contingency plans for the control of avian influenza and of Newcastle disease (notified under document number C(2004) 110) (Text with EEA relevance) (2004/102/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 92/40/EEC of 19 May 1992 introducing Community measures for the control of avian influenza(1), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 806/2003(2), and in particular Article 17(4) thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 92/66/EEC of 14 July 1992 introducing Community measures for the control of Newcastle disease(3), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 806/2003, and in particular Article 21(4) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Decision 2000/680/EC of 30 October 2000 approving contingency plans for the control of avian influenza and of Newcastle disease(4) has been substantially amended(5). In the interests of clarity and rationality the said Decision should be codified. (2) Avian influenza and Newcastle disease are diseases which both affect avian species. (3) The criteria to be applied when drawing up contingency plans for the control of avian influenza and for Newcastle disease are laid down in Annex VI to Directive 92/40/EEC and in Annex VII to Directive 92/66/EEC, respectively. (4) The criteria for contingency plans listed in those two annexes are identical. (5) Disease control measures to be applied in the event of outbreaks of avian influenza or Newcastle disease follow the same principles and involve poultry producers, operators of slaughterhouses and rendering plants, veterinarians in the field and diagnostic laboratories. It is therefore possible to prepare a contingency plan which covers at the same time avian influenza and Newcastle disease. (6) Member States have submitted for approval national contingency plans which list and specify the measures to be carried out in the event of outbreaks of avian influenza and Newcastle disease. (7) After examination these plans fulfil the criteria laid down and permit the desired objective to be attained subject to an effective implementation. (8) Member States shall carry out scenario studies and simulation exercises in order to ensure the effectiveness of the plans. (9) Member States have the obligation to update the plans on a regular basis. (10) The measures provided for in this decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, The contingency plans for the control of avian influenza and for Newcastle disease submitted by the Member States listed in Annex I are approved. Decision 2000/680/EC is repealed. References to the repealed Decision shall be construed as references to this Decision and shall be read in accordance with the correlation table in Annex III. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["sound insulation OR misuse of a right", "information profession OR single-crop farming", "land restructuring OR Adriatic Croatia", "veterinary inspection OR Adriatic Croatia"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1244, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2004/102/EC: Commission Decision of 26 January 2004 approving contingency plans for the control of avian influenza and of Newcastle disease (Text with EEA relevance) (notified under document number C(2004) 110) Commission Decision of 26 January 2004 approving contingency plans for the control of avian influenza and of Newcastle disease (notified under document number C(2004) 110) (Text with EEA relevance) (2004/102/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 92/40/EEC of 19 May 1992 introducing Community measures for the control of avian influenza(1), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 806/2003(2), and in particular Article 17(4) thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 92/66/EEC of 14 July 1992 introducing Community measures for the control of Newcastle disease(3), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 806/2003, and in particular Article 21(4) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Decision 2000/680/EC of 30 October 2000 approving contingency plans for the control of avian influenza and of Newcastle disease(4) has been substantially amended(5). In the interests of clarity and rationality the said Decision should be codified. (2) Avian influenza and Newcastle disease are diseases which both affect avian species. (3) The criteria to be applied when drawing up contingency plans for the control of avian influenza and for Newcastle disease are laid down in Annex VI to Directive 92/40/EEC and in Annex VII to Directive 92/66/EEC, respectively. (4) The criteria for contingency plans listed in those two annexes are identical. (5) Disease control measures to be applied in the event of outbreaks of avian influenza or Newcastle disease follow the same principles and involve poultry producers, operators of slaughterhouses and rendering plants, veterinarians in the field and diagnostic laboratories. It is therefore possible to prepare a contingency plan which covers at the same time avian influenza and Newcastle disease. (6) Member States have submitted for approval national contingency plans which list and specify the measures to be carried out in the event of outbreaks of avian influenza and Newcastle disease. (7) After examination these plans fulfil the criteria laid down and permit the desired objective to be attained subject to an effective implementation. (8) Member States shall carry out scenario studies and simulation exercises in order to ensure the effectiveness of the plans. (9) Member States have the obligation to update the plans on a regular basis. (10) The measures provided for in this decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, The contingency plans for the control of avian influenza and for Newcastle disease submitted by the Member States listed in Annex I are approved. Decision 2000/680/EC is repealed. References to the repealed Decision shall be construed as references to this Decision and shall be read in accordance with the correlation table in Annex III. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER land restructuring NOR Adriatic Croatia", "NEITHER EU Member State NOR disease prevention", "NEITHER EU Member State NOR information profession", "NEITHER animal disease NOR misuse of a right"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1244, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2004/102/EC: Commission Decision of 26 January 2004 approving contingency plans for the control of avian influenza and of Newcastle disease (Text with EEA relevance) (notified under document number C(2004) 110) Commission Decision of 26 January 2004 approving contingency plans for the control of avian influenza and of Newcastle disease (notified under document number C(2004) 110) (Text with EEA relevance) (2004/102/EC) THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Directive 92/40/EEC of 19 May 1992 introducing Community measures for the control of avian influenza(1), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 806/2003(2), and in particular Article 17(4) thereof, Having regard to Council Directive 92/66/EEC of 14 July 1992 introducing Community measures for the control of Newcastle disease(3), as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 806/2003, and in particular Article 21(4) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Decision 2000/680/EC of 30 October 2000 approving contingency plans for the control of avian influenza and of Newcastle disease(4) has been substantially amended(5). In the interests of clarity and rationality the said Decision should be codified. (2) Avian influenza and Newcastle disease are diseases which both affect avian species. (3) The criteria to be applied when drawing up contingency plans for the control of avian influenza and for Newcastle disease are laid down in Annex VI to Directive 92/40/EEC and in Annex VII to Directive 92/66/EEC, respectively. (4) The criteria for contingency plans listed in those two annexes are identical. (5) Disease control measures to be applied in the event of outbreaks of avian influenza or Newcastle disease follow the same principles and involve poultry producers, operators of slaughterhouses and rendering plants, veterinarians in the field and diagnostic laboratories. It is therefore possible to prepare a contingency plan which covers at the same time avian influenza and Newcastle disease. (6) Member States have submitted for approval national contingency plans which list and specify the measures to be carried out in the event of outbreaks of avian influenza and Newcastle disease. (7) After examination these plans fulfil the criteria laid down and permit the desired objective to be attained subject to an effective implementation. (8) Member States shall carry out scenario studies and simulation exercises in order to ensure the effectiveness of the plans. (9) Member States have the obligation to update the plans on a regular basis. (10) The measures provided for in this decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health, The contingency plans for the control of avian influenza and for Newcastle disease submitted by the Member States listed in Annex I are approved. Decision 2000/680/EC is repealed. References to the repealed Decision shall be construed as references to this Decision and shall be read in accordance with the correlation table in Annex III. This Decision is addressed to the Member States", "choices": ["information profession OR Adriatic Croatia", "NEITHER EAEC NOR land restructuring", "NEITHER animal disease NOR EAEC", "EAEC OR land restructuring"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 908, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Educational intervention to improve effectiveness in treatment and control of patients with high cardiovascular risk in low-resource settings in Argentina: study protocol of a cluster randomised controlled trial.INTRODUCTION: Hypercholesterolaemia is estimated to cause 2.6 million deaths annually and one-third of the cases of ischaemic heart disease. In Argentina, the prevalence of hypercholesterolaemia increased between 2005 and 2013 from 27.9% to 29.8%. Only one out of four subjects with a self-reported diagnosis of coronary heart disease is taking statins. Since 2014, statins (simvastatin 20 mg) are part of the package of drugs provided free-of-charge for patients according to cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk stratification. The goal of this study is to test whether a complex intervention targeting physicians and pharmacist assistants improves treatment and control of hypercholesterolaemia among patients with moderate-to-high cardiovascular risk in Argentina.METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This is a cluster trial of 350 patients from 10 public primary care centres in Argentina to be randomised to either the intervention or usual care. The study is designed to have 90% statistical power to detect a 0.7 mmol/L reduction in low-density lipoproteins cholesterol from baseline to 12 months. The physician education programme consists of a 2-day initial intensive training and certification workshop followed by educational outreach visits (EOVs) conducted at 3, 6 and 9 months from the outset of the study. An on-site training to pharmacist assistants during the first EOV is performed at each intervention clinic. In addition, two intervention support tools are used: an app installed in physician's smartphones to serve as a decision aid to improve prescription of statins according to patient's CVD risk and a web-based platform tailored to send individualised SMS messages to patients.ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval was obtained from an independent ethics committee. Results of this study will be presented to the Ministry of Health of Argentina for potential dissemination and scale-up of the intervention programme to the entire national public primary care network in Argentina.TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT02380911", "choices": ["Disciplines and Occupations AND Phenomena and Processes", "Health Care AND Organisms", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Phenomena and Processes", "Named Groups AND Humanities"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 908, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Educational intervention to improve effectiveness in treatment and control of patients with high cardiovascular risk in low-resource settings in Argentina: study protocol of a cluster randomised controlled trial.INTRODUCTION: Hypercholesterolaemia is estimated to cause 2.6 million deaths annually and one-third of the cases of ischaemic heart disease. In Argentina, the prevalence of hypercholesterolaemia increased between 2005 and 2013 from 27.9% to 29.8%. Only one out of four subjects with a self-reported diagnosis of coronary heart disease is taking statins. Since 2014, statins (simvastatin 20 mg) are part of the package of drugs provided free-of-charge for patients according to cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk stratification. The goal of this study is to test whether a complex intervention targeting physicians and pharmacist assistants improves treatment and control of hypercholesterolaemia among patients with moderate-to-high cardiovascular risk in Argentina.METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This is a cluster trial of 350 patients from 10 public primary care centres in Argentina to be randomised to either the intervention or usual care. The study is designed to have 90% statistical power to detect a 0.7 mmol/L reduction in low-density lipoproteins cholesterol from baseline to 12 months. The physician education programme consists of a 2-day initial intensive training and certification workshop followed by educational outreach visits (EOVs) conducted at 3, 6 and 9 months from the outset of the study. An on-site training to pharmacist assistants during the first EOV is performed at each intervention clinic. In addition, two intervention support tools are used: an app installed in physician's smartphones to serve as a decision aid to improve prescription of statins according to patient's CVD risk and a web-based platform tailored to send individualised SMS messages to patients.ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval was obtained from an independent ethics committee. Results of this study will be presented to the Ministry of Health of Argentina for potential dissemination and scale-up of the intervention programme to the entire national public primary care network in Argentina.TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT02380911", "choices": ["Anatomy OR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Geographicals OR Organisms", "Phenomena and Processes OR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Humanities OR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 908, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Educational intervention to improve effectiveness in treatment and control of patients with high cardiovascular risk in low-resource settings in Argentina: study protocol of a cluster randomised controlled trial.INTRODUCTION: Hypercholesterolaemia is estimated to cause 2.6 million deaths annually and one-third of the cases of ischaemic heart disease. In Argentina, the prevalence of hypercholesterolaemia increased between 2005 and 2013 from 27.9% to 29.8%. Only one out of four subjects with a self-reported diagnosis of coronary heart disease is taking statins. Since 2014, statins (simvastatin 20 mg) are part of the package of drugs provided free-of-charge for patients according to cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk stratification. The goal of this study is to test whether a complex intervention targeting physicians and pharmacist assistants improves treatment and control of hypercholesterolaemia among patients with moderate-to-high cardiovascular risk in Argentina.METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This is a cluster trial of 350 patients from 10 public primary care centres in Argentina to be randomised to either the intervention or usual care. The study is designed to have 90% statistical power to detect a 0.7 mmol/L reduction in low-density lipoproteins cholesterol from baseline to 12 months. The physician education programme consists of a 2-day initial intensive training and certification workshop followed by educational outreach visits (EOVs) conducted at 3, 6 and 9 months from the outset of the study. An on-site training to pharmacist assistants during the first EOV is performed at each intervention clinic. In addition, two intervention support tools are used: an app installed in physician's smartphones to serve as a decision aid to improve prescription of statins according to patient's CVD risk and a web-based platform tailored to send individualised SMS messages to patients.ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval was obtained from an independent ethics committee. Results of this study will be presented to the Ministry of Health of Argentina for potential dissemination and scale-up of the intervention programme to the entire national public primary care network in Argentina.TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT02380911", "choices": ["NEITHER Anatomy NOR Humanities", "NEITHER Diseases NOR Named Groups", "NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Disciplines and Occupations", "NEITHER Psychiatry and Psychology NOR Anatomy"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 908, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Educational intervention to improve effectiveness in treatment and control of patients with high cardiovascular risk in low-resource settings in Argentina: study protocol of a cluster randomised controlled trial.INTRODUCTION: Hypercholesterolaemia is estimated to cause 2.6 million deaths annually and one-third of the cases of ischaemic heart disease. In Argentina, the prevalence of hypercholesterolaemia increased between 2005 and 2013 from 27.9% to 29.8%. Only one out of four subjects with a self-reported diagnosis of coronary heart disease is taking statins. Since 2014, statins (simvastatin 20 mg) are part of the package of drugs provided free-of-charge for patients according to cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk stratification. The goal of this study is to test whether a complex intervention targeting physicians and pharmacist assistants improves treatment and control of hypercholesterolaemia among patients with moderate-to-high cardiovascular risk in Argentina.METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This is a cluster trial of 350 patients from 10 public primary care centres in Argentina to be randomised to either the intervention or usual care. The study is designed to have 90% statistical power to detect a 0.7 mmol/L reduction in low-density lipoproteins cholesterol from baseline to 12 months. The physician education programme consists of a 2-day initial intensive training and certification workshop followed by educational outreach visits (EOVs) conducted at 3, 6 and 9 months from the outset of the study. An on-site training to pharmacist assistants during the first EOV is performed at each intervention clinic. In addition, two intervention support tools are used: an app installed in physician's smartphones to serve as a decision aid to improve prescription of statins according to patient's CVD risk and a web-based platform tailored to send individualised SMS messages to patients.ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval was obtained from an independent ethics committee. Results of this study will be presented to the Ministry of Health of Argentina for potential dissemination and scale-up of the intervention programme to the entire national public primary care network in Argentina.TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT02380911", "choices": ["NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Humanities", "NEITHER Psychiatry and Psychology NOR Humanities", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment AND Psychiatry and Psychology", "Anatomy AND Humanities"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1075, "question": "COPENHAGEN, Denmark NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg says What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Live updates: Nordic power firms ready to aid Baltic nations. Save COPENHAGEN, Denmark Four Nordic energy companies say they are ready to help the three Baltic nations in the event Russia curbs or completely cuts electricity exports to its smaller neighbors. Denmarks Energinet, Statnett of Norway, Swedens Svenska kraftnat and Fingrid Oyj of Finland said in a statement theyve secured routines and identified eventual ambiguities in a scenario where the Baltics are disconnected from the Russian grid. In such a scenario, frequency support from the Nordic system will be needed. The Baltic (Transmission System Operators) have restricted the import from Russia in order not to risk a serious situation in the event of a sudden disconnection from the Russian system, the statement released by Fingrid Oyj said. Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania are still reliant on their Russian neighbor for much of their electricity needs. KEY DEVELOPMENTS IN THE RUSSIA-UKRAINE WAR: Ukraine in airstrike on theater in Mariupol; hunger stalking besieged areas President Biden visits Poland a complex ally on Ukraines doorstep Some prominent Russiansquit jobs, refuse to support the war on Ukraine EU, US announce Go to https://apnews.com/hub/russia-ukrainefor more coverage OTHER DEVELOPMENTS: NEW YORK The deputy head of Russias military general staff says that 1,351 Russian soldiers have died in Ukraine. Col.-Gen. Sergei Rudskoi also said Friday that 3,825 have been wounded. NATO estimated on Wednesday that 7,000 to 15,000 Russian soldiers have been killedin four weeks of war in Ukraine. The Russian figure did not appear to include the Moscow-backed separatists fighting in eastern Ukraine, and it was not clear whether the toll encompassed Russian forces not part of the Defense Ministry, such as the National Guard. WARSAW, Poland -- Polish President Andrzej Duda was unable to welcome U.S. President Joe Biden on his arrival in Rzeszow due a technical problem with the Polish presidential plane taking him from Warsaw. Jakub Kumoch, a top adviser to Duda, said Friday that the Polish presidential plane had to make an emergency landing in Warsaw. The plane landed safely and Duda was waiting for a replacement plane. MEDYKA, Poland -- Refugees from the war in Ukraine are among those who will be watching the visit of U.S. President Joe Biden to Poland, which began on Friday afternoon with a stop in the eastern Polish city of Rzeszow. Some hope the visit might bring concrete steps to help their homeland as it is under attack. Lyra Syniavska, 42, from Lviv, said that Ukrainians expect more help than what they have received so far. We are getting a lot of help now, really a lot. But our people are still suffering, especially those who lives in the eastern part (of Ukraine), she said. Alina Sylkina, 26, from the eastern Luhansk region, says she wishes NATO would close the airspace over Ukraine -- though the alliance has said it wont take that step. During his visit to Rzeszow, Biden will be briefed on the humanitarian response to the refugees streaming out of Ukraine. He will also meet U.S. service members. Biden is due in Warsaw on Saturday. VILNIUS, Lithuania An exhibition of photos of civilian victims and shelling in Kyiv and Mariupol has been put up at the Vilnius railway station so that travelers on trains crossing Lithuania for the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad will see the images. The Lithuanian railway said Friday that the 24 photographs were selected by the Lithuanian Press Photographers Club. A text on the photos says in Russian that President Vladimir Putin is killing innocent people in Ukraine today. Are you OK with that? Lithuanian Railways CEO Egidijus Lazauskas said that the exhibition is a symbolic show of support. Transit trains run daily from Moscow to Kaliningrad, which is sandwiched between Lithuania and Poland. At home, Russia has tightly controlled news of what it describes as a special military operation in Ukraine. COPENHAGEN, Denmark Finlands national railway company says it will suspend services between Helsinki and the Russian city of St. Petersburg from this weekend, closing one of the last public transport routes for Russians who want to reach the European Union. Citing the sanctions imposed on Russia, the head of passenger traffic with state-owned VR, Topi Simola, said that people who wanted to depart from Russia have had adequate time to leave. Only the morning train from Helsinki to St Petersburg will be operated on Sunday while the afternoon train will be cancelled. Both services from St Petersburg will be operated. After that, trains will be suspended until further notice. VR said customers can cancel their tickets at no cost. GENEVA The U.N. human rights office says its strict methodology in counting casualties in Ukraines conflict has yielded very few confirmed casualties in Mariupol, largely because of difficulties getting access in and information out of the besieged port city. Matilda Bogner, who heads the rights offices Ukraine branch, noted that council leaders in Mariupol have estimated more than 2,000 civilian deaths in the city following Russias military invasion on Feb. 24. Overall, the rights office has counted at least 1,035 civilians killed in Ukraine and 1,650 injured but Bogner said it doesnt have a the full picture of locations that have seen intense fighting, in particular Mariupol and Volnovakha. The office has acknowledged that its tally is likely to underestimate the actual toll. MOSCOW Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov says Russia is facing total war declared by the West. Lavrov said at a meeting on Friday that a real hybrid war, total war was declared on us. He said the goal was to destroy, break, annihilate, strangle the Russian economy, and Russia on the whole. During the first month of what Russia describes as a special military operation in Ukraine, the West imposed tough measures targeting Russias economy and financial system as well as President Vladimir Putin and Russian oligarchs. Despite that, Lavrov said Russia was not isolated. We have many friends, allies, partners in the world, a huge number of associations in which Russia is working with countries of all continents, and we will continue to do so, Lavrov said. He added that the vast majority of states wont join the Western sanctions policy against Russia. KYIV, Ukraine Mariupols city government says the Kremlin's main political party has opened a political office in a shopping mall on the outskirts of the besieged city. According to the post on the citys Telegram channel, the United Russia office is distributing promotional materials as well as mobile phone cards for an operator that functions in the nearby Russia-backed separatist regions. Mariupols communication links have been all but severed since the siege began in early March. Cell phone, television and radio towers have been targeted in Russian airstrikes and artillery barrages", "choices": ["support & philanthropy AND product launching & presentation", " executive statement AND product launching & presentation", "partnerships & alliances AND product launching & presentation", " executive statement AND support & philanthropy"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1075, "question": "COPENHAGEN, Denmark NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg says What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Live updates: Nordic power firms ready to aid Baltic nations. Save COPENHAGEN, Denmark Four Nordic energy companies say they are ready to help the three Baltic nations in the event Russia curbs or completely cuts electricity exports to its smaller neighbors. Denmarks Energinet, Statnett of Norway, Swedens Svenska kraftnat and Fingrid Oyj of Finland said in a statement theyve secured routines and identified eventual ambiguities in a scenario where the Baltics are disconnected from the Russian grid. In such a scenario, frequency support from the Nordic system will be needed. The Baltic (Transmission System Operators) have restricted the import from Russia in order not to risk a serious situation in the event of a sudden disconnection from the Russian system, the statement released by Fingrid Oyj said. Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania are still reliant on their Russian neighbor for much of their electricity needs. KEY DEVELOPMENTS IN THE RUSSIA-UKRAINE WAR: Ukraine in airstrike on theater in Mariupol; hunger stalking besieged areas President Biden visits Poland a complex ally on Ukraines doorstep Some prominent Russiansquit jobs, refuse to support the war on Ukraine EU, US announce Go to https://apnews.com/hub/russia-ukrainefor more coverage OTHER DEVELOPMENTS: NEW YORK The deputy head of Russias military general staff says that 1,351 Russian soldiers have died in Ukraine. Col.-Gen. Sergei Rudskoi also said Friday that 3,825 have been wounded. NATO estimated on Wednesday that 7,000 to 15,000 Russian soldiers have been killedin four weeks of war in Ukraine. The Russian figure did not appear to include the Moscow-backed separatists fighting in eastern Ukraine, and it was not clear whether the toll encompassed Russian forces not part of the Defense Ministry, such as the National Guard. WARSAW, Poland -- Polish President Andrzej Duda was unable to welcome U.S. President Joe Biden on his arrival in Rzeszow due a technical problem with the Polish presidential plane taking him from Warsaw. Jakub Kumoch, a top adviser to Duda, said Friday that the Polish presidential plane had to make an emergency landing in Warsaw. The plane landed safely and Duda was waiting for a replacement plane. MEDYKA, Poland -- Refugees from the war in Ukraine are among those who will be watching the visit of U.S. President Joe Biden to Poland, which began on Friday afternoon with a stop in the eastern Polish city of Rzeszow. Some hope the visit might bring concrete steps to help their homeland as it is under attack. Lyra Syniavska, 42, from Lviv, said that Ukrainians expect more help than what they have received so far. We are getting a lot of help now, really a lot. But our people are still suffering, especially those who lives in the eastern part (of Ukraine), she said. Alina Sylkina, 26, from the eastern Luhansk region, says she wishes NATO would close the airspace over Ukraine -- though the alliance has said it wont take that step. During his visit to Rzeszow, Biden will be briefed on the humanitarian response to the refugees streaming out of Ukraine. He will also meet U.S. service members. Biden is due in Warsaw on Saturday. VILNIUS, Lithuania An exhibition of photos of civilian victims and shelling in Kyiv and Mariupol has been put up at the Vilnius railway station so that travelers on trains crossing Lithuania for the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad will see the images. The Lithuanian railway said Friday that the 24 photographs were selected by the Lithuanian Press Photographers Club. A text on the photos says in Russian that President Vladimir Putin is killing innocent people in Ukraine today. Are you OK with that? Lithuanian Railways CEO Egidijus Lazauskas said that the exhibition is a symbolic show of support. Transit trains run daily from Moscow to Kaliningrad, which is sandwiched between Lithuania and Poland. At home, Russia has tightly controlled news of what it describes as a special military operation in Ukraine. COPENHAGEN, Denmark Finlands national railway company says it will suspend services between Helsinki and the Russian city of St. Petersburg from this weekend, closing one of the last public transport routes for Russians who want to reach the European Union. Citing the sanctions imposed on Russia, the head of passenger traffic with state-owned VR, Topi Simola, said that people who wanted to depart from Russia have had adequate time to leave. Only the morning train from Helsinki to St Petersburg will be operated on Sunday while the afternoon train will be cancelled. Both services from St Petersburg will be operated. After that, trains will be suspended until further notice. VR said customers can cancel their tickets at no cost. GENEVA The U.N. human rights office says its strict methodology in counting casualties in Ukraines conflict has yielded very few confirmed casualties in Mariupol, largely because of difficulties getting access in and information out of the besieged port city. Matilda Bogner, who heads the rights offices Ukraine branch, noted that council leaders in Mariupol have estimated more than 2,000 civilian deaths in the city following Russias military invasion on Feb. 24. Overall, the rights office has counted at least 1,035 civilians killed in Ukraine and 1,650 injured but Bogner said it doesnt have a the full picture of locations that have seen intense fighting, in particular Mariupol and Volnovakha. The office has acknowledged that its tally is likely to underestimate the actual toll. MOSCOW Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov says Russia is facing total war declared by the West. Lavrov said at a meeting on Friday that a real hybrid war, total war was declared on us. He said the goal was to destroy, break, annihilate, strangle the Russian economy, and Russia on the whole. During the first month of what Russia describes as a special military operation in Ukraine, the West imposed tough measures targeting Russias economy and financial system as well as President Vladimir Putin and Russian oligarchs. Despite that, Lavrov said Russia was not isolated. We have many friends, allies, partners in the world, a huge number of associations in which Russia is working with countries of all continents, and we will continue to do so, Lavrov said. He added that the vast majority of states wont join the Western sanctions policy against Russia. KYIV, Ukraine Mariupols city government says the Kremlin's main political party has opened a political office in a shopping mall on the outskirts of the besieged city. According to the post on the citys Telegram channel, the United Russia office is distributing promotional materials as well as mobile phone cards for an operator that functions in the nearby Russia-backed separatist regions. Mariupols communication links have been all but severed since the siege began in early March. Cell phone, television and radio towers have been targeted in Russian airstrikes and artillery barrages", "choices": ["clinical trial sponsorship OR product launching & presentation", "support & philanthropy OR partnerships & alliances", "clinical trial sponsorship OR partnerships & alliances", "partnerships & alliances OR product launching & presentation"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1075, "question": "COPENHAGEN, Denmark NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg says What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Live updates: Nordic power firms ready to aid Baltic nations. Save COPENHAGEN, Denmark Four Nordic energy companies say they are ready to help the three Baltic nations in the event Russia curbs or completely cuts electricity exports to its smaller neighbors. Denmarks Energinet, Statnett of Norway, Swedens Svenska kraftnat and Fingrid Oyj of Finland said in a statement theyve secured routines and identified eventual ambiguities in a scenario where the Baltics are disconnected from the Russian grid. In such a scenario, frequency support from the Nordic system will be needed. The Baltic (Transmission System Operators) have restricted the import from Russia in order not to risk a serious situation in the event of a sudden disconnection from the Russian system, the statement released by Fingrid Oyj said. Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania are still reliant on their Russian neighbor for much of their electricity needs. KEY DEVELOPMENTS IN THE RUSSIA-UKRAINE WAR: Ukraine in airstrike on theater in Mariupol; hunger stalking besieged areas President Biden visits Poland a complex ally on Ukraines doorstep Some prominent Russiansquit jobs, refuse to support the war on Ukraine EU, US announce Go to https://apnews.com/hub/russia-ukrainefor more coverage OTHER DEVELOPMENTS: NEW YORK The deputy head of Russias military general staff says that 1,351 Russian soldiers have died in Ukraine. Col.-Gen. Sergei Rudskoi also said Friday that 3,825 have been wounded. NATO estimated on Wednesday that 7,000 to 15,000 Russian soldiers have been killedin four weeks of war in Ukraine. The Russian figure did not appear to include the Moscow-backed separatists fighting in eastern Ukraine, and it was not clear whether the toll encompassed Russian forces not part of the Defense Ministry, such as the National Guard. WARSAW, Poland -- Polish President Andrzej Duda was unable to welcome U.S. President Joe Biden on his arrival in Rzeszow due a technical problem with the Polish presidential plane taking him from Warsaw. Jakub Kumoch, a top adviser to Duda, said Friday that the Polish presidential plane had to make an emergency landing in Warsaw. The plane landed safely and Duda was waiting for a replacement plane. MEDYKA, Poland -- Refugees from the war in Ukraine are among those who will be watching the visit of U.S. President Joe Biden to Poland, which began on Friday afternoon with a stop in the eastern Polish city of Rzeszow. Some hope the visit might bring concrete steps to help their homeland as it is under attack. Lyra Syniavska, 42, from Lviv, said that Ukrainians expect more help than what they have received so far. We are getting a lot of help now, really a lot. But our people are still suffering, especially those who lives in the eastern part (of Ukraine), she said. Alina Sylkina, 26, from the eastern Luhansk region, says she wishes NATO would close the airspace over Ukraine -- though the alliance has said it wont take that step. During his visit to Rzeszow, Biden will be briefed on the humanitarian response to the refugees streaming out of Ukraine. He will also meet U.S. service members. Biden is due in Warsaw on Saturday. VILNIUS, Lithuania An exhibition of photos of civilian victims and shelling in Kyiv and Mariupol has been put up at the Vilnius railway station so that travelers on trains crossing Lithuania for the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad will see the images. The Lithuanian railway said Friday that the 24 photographs were selected by the Lithuanian Press Photographers Club. A text on the photos says in Russian that President Vladimir Putin is killing innocent people in Ukraine today. Are you OK with that? Lithuanian Railways CEO Egidijus Lazauskas said that the exhibition is a symbolic show of support. Transit trains run daily from Moscow to Kaliningrad, which is sandwiched between Lithuania and Poland. At home, Russia has tightly controlled news of what it describes as a special military operation in Ukraine. COPENHAGEN, Denmark Finlands national railway company says it will suspend services between Helsinki and the Russian city of St. Petersburg from this weekend, closing one of the last public transport routes for Russians who want to reach the European Union. Citing the sanctions imposed on Russia, the head of passenger traffic with state-owned VR, Topi Simola, said that people who wanted to depart from Russia have had adequate time to leave. Only the morning train from Helsinki to St Petersburg will be operated on Sunday while the afternoon train will be cancelled. Both services from St Petersburg will be operated. After that, trains will be suspended until further notice. VR said customers can cancel their tickets at no cost. GENEVA The U.N. human rights office says its strict methodology in counting casualties in Ukraines conflict has yielded very few confirmed casualties in Mariupol, largely because of difficulties getting access in and information out of the besieged port city. Matilda Bogner, who heads the rights offices Ukraine branch, noted that council leaders in Mariupol have estimated more than 2,000 civilian deaths in the city following Russias military invasion on Feb. 24. Overall, the rights office has counted at least 1,035 civilians killed in Ukraine and 1,650 injured but Bogner said it doesnt have a the full picture of locations that have seen intense fighting, in particular Mariupol and Volnovakha. The office has acknowledged that its tally is likely to underestimate the actual toll. MOSCOW Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov says Russia is facing total war declared by the West. Lavrov said at a meeting on Friday that a real hybrid war, total war was declared on us. He said the goal was to destroy, break, annihilate, strangle the Russian economy, and Russia on the whole. During the first month of what Russia describes as a special military operation in Ukraine, the West imposed tough measures targeting Russias economy and financial system as well as President Vladimir Putin and Russian oligarchs. Despite that, Lavrov said Russia was not isolated. We have many friends, allies, partners in the world, a huge number of associations in which Russia is working with countries of all continents, and we will continue to do so, Lavrov said. He added that the vast majority of states wont join the Western sanctions policy against Russia. KYIV, Ukraine Mariupols city government says the Kremlin's main political party has opened a political office in a shopping mall on the outskirts of the besieged city. According to the post on the citys Telegram channel, the United Russia office is distributing promotional materials as well as mobile phone cards for an operator that functions in the nearby Russia-backed separatist regions. Mariupols communication links have been all but severed since the siege began in early March. Cell phone, television and radio towers have been targeted in Russian airstrikes and artillery barrages", "choices": ["NEITHER support & philanthropy NOR product launching & presentation", "NEITHER  executive statement NOR clinical trial sponsorship", "NEITHER clinical trial sponsorship NOR partnerships & alliances", "NEITHER support & philanthropy NOR clinical trial sponsorship"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1075, "question": "COPENHAGEN, Denmark NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg says What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Live updates: Nordic power firms ready to aid Baltic nations. Save COPENHAGEN, Denmark Four Nordic energy companies say they are ready to help the three Baltic nations in the event Russia curbs or completely cuts electricity exports to its smaller neighbors. Denmarks Energinet, Statnett of Norway, Swedens Svenska kraftnat and Fingrid Oyj of Finland said in a statement theyve secured routines and identified eventual ambiguities in a scenario where the Baltics are disconnected from the Russian grid. In such a scenario, frequency support from the Nordic system will be needed. The Baltic (Transmission System Operators) have restricted the import from Russia in order not to risk a serious situation in the event of a sudden disconnection from the Russian system, the statement released by Fingrid Oyj said. Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania are still reliant on their Russian neighbor for much of their electricity needs. KEY DEVELOPMENTS IN THE RUSSIA-UKRAINE WAR: Ukraine in airstrike on theater in Mariupol; hunger stalking besieged areas President Biden visits Poland a complex ally on Ukraines doorstep Some prominent Russiansquit jobs, refuse to support the war on Ukraine EU, US announce Go to https://apnews.com/hub/russia-ukrainefor more coverage OTHER DEVELOPMENTS: NEW YORK The deputy head of Russias military general staff says that 1,351 Russian soldiers have died in Ukraine. Col.-Gen. Sergei Rudskoi also said Friday that 3,825 have been wounded. NATO estimated on Wednesday that 7,000 to 15,000 Russian soldiers have been killedin four weeks of war in Ukraine. The Russian figure did not appear to include the Moscow-backed separatists fighting in eastern Ukraine, and it was not clear whether the toll encompassed Russian forces not part of the Defense Ministry, such as the National Guard. WARSAW, Poland -- Polish President Andrzej Duda was unable to welcome U.S. President Joe Biden on his arrival in Rzeszow due a technical problem with the Polish presidential plane taking him from Warsaw. Jakub Kumoch, a top adviser to Duda, said Friday that the Polish presidential plane had to make an emergency landing in Warsaw. The plane landed safely and Duda was waiting for a replacement plane. MEDYKA, Poland -- Refugees from the war in Ukraine are among those who will be watching the visit of U.S. President Joe Biden to Poland, which began on Friday afternoon with a stop in the eastern Polish city of Rzeszow. Some hope the visit might bring concrete steps to help their homeland as it is under attack. Lyra Syniavska, 42, from Lviv, said that Ukrainians expect more help than what they have received so far. We are getting a lot of help now, really a lot. But our people are still suffering, especially those who lives in the eastern part (of Ukraine), she said. Alina Sylkina, 26, from the eastern Luhansk region, says she wishes NATO would close the airspace over Ukraine -- though the alliance has said it wont take that step. During his visit to Rzeszow, Biden will be briefed on the humanitarian response to the refugees streaming out of Ukraine. He will also meet U.S. service members. Biden is due in Warsaw on Saturday. VILNIUS, Lithuania An exhibition of photos of civilian victims and shelling in Kyiv and Mariupol has been put up at the Vilnius railway station so that travelers on trains crossing Lithuania for the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad will see the images. The Lithuanian railway said Friday that the 24 photographs were selected by the Lithuanian Press Photographers Club. A text on the photos says in Russian that President Vladimir Putin is killing innocent people in Ukraine today. Are you OK with that? Lithuanian Railways CEO Egidijus Lazauskas said that the exhibition is a symbolic show of support. Transit trains run daily from Moscow to Kaliningrad, which is sandwiched between Lithuania and Poland. At home, Russia has tightly controlled news of what it describes as a special military operation in Ukraine. COPENHAGEN, Denmark Finlands national railway company says it will suspend services between Helsinki and the Russian city of St. Petersburg from this weekend, closing one of the last public transport routes for Russians who want to reach the European Union. Citing the sanctions imposed on Russia, the head of passenger traffic with state-owned VR, Topi Simola, said that people who wanted to depart from Russia have had adequate time to leave. Only the morning train from Helsinki to St Petersburg will be operated on Sunday while the afternoon train will be cancelled. Both services from St Petersburg will be operated. After that, trains will be suspended until further notice. VR said customers can cancel their tickets at no cost. GENEVA The U.N. human rights office says its strict methodology in counting casualties in Ukraines conflict has yielded very few confirmed casualties in Mariupol, largely because of difficulties getting access in and information out of the besieged port city. Matilda Bogner, who heads the rights offices Ukraine branch, noted that council leaders in Mariupol have estimated more than 2,000 civilian deaths in the city following Russias military invasion on Feb. 24. Overall, the rights office has counted at least 1,035 civilians killed in Ukraine and 1,650 injured but Bogner said it doesnt have a the full picture of locations that have seen intense fighting, in particular Mariupol and Volnovakha. The office has acknowledged that its tally is likely to underestimate the actual toll. MOSCOW Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov says Russia is facing total war declared by the West. Lavrov said at a meeting on Friday that a real hybrid war, total war was declared on us. He said the goal was to destroy, break, annihilate, strangle the Russian economy, and Russia on the whole. During the first month of what Russia describes as a special military operation in Ukraine, the West imposed tough measures targeting Russias economy and financial system as well as President Vladimir Putin and Russian oligarchs. Despite that, Lavrov said Russia was not isolated. We have many friends, allies, partners in the world, a huge number of associations in which Russia is working with countries of all continents, and we will continue to do so, Lavrov said. He added that the vast majority of states wont join the Western sanctions policy against Russia. KYIV, Ukraine Mariupols city government says the Kremlin's main political party has opened a political office in a shopping mall on the outskirts of the besieged city. According to the post on the citys Telegram channel, the United Russia office is distributing promotional materials as well as mobile phone cards for an operator that functions in the nearby Russia-backed separatist regions. Mariupols communication links have been all but severed since the siege began in early March. Cell phone, television and radio towers have been targeted in Russian airstrikes and artillery barrages", "choices": ["NEITHER  executive statement NOR partnerships & alliances", "support & philanthropy AND clinical trial sponsorship", " executive statement AND clinical trial sponsorship", "NEITHER partnerships & alliances NOR product launching & presentation"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 967, "question": "Along with providing this What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Mersey Care NHS Foundation Trust and Merseyside Police jointly.... BST Triage car Mersey Care NHS Foundation Trust and Merseyside Police have today jointly launched a new bespoke mental health triage car to help those in crisis on Merseyside get urgent assessment and access to the services they need. The two organisations, in conjunction with Liverpool and Sefton Clinical Commissioning Groups, have run a triage car service since 2014, until now using a marked police car that has been removed from frontline duties because of the number of miles it had driven. But after a successful joint application to the Beyond Places of Safety Fund, a 15 million fund made available by the Government to focus on improving urgent mental healthcare in local areas, they have secured finance to launch a state of the art new triage car. Marian Bullivant, Mersey Cares Criminal Justice Liaison and Diversion and Triage Care Operational Manager, said: The mental health triage car initiative has been a great success for all parties it has helped free up police resources and allowed us to reach people in crisis and provide the assessment and care they need. This new triage car will enable us to reach more people who need us and strengthens the partnership between ourselves and Merseyside Police. Weve learned a lot on both sides about how we each work and shared best practice to ensure a highly successful working relationship. Merseyside Polices Mental Health Liaison Officer, Hayley Sherwen, said: Too often, the police deal with vulnerable people when really they should be signposted to other emergency services who are better placed to support them. The triage car allows us to operate more efficiently with our partners and engage more openly with individuals in crisis.The service encounters individuals in both public places or in their own homes and aims to provide them with the safety and confidence to explain their situation to the team. The car has already been a great success, in terms of dealing with frequent callers to the police and reducing inappropriate calls", "choices": [" alliance & partnership AND hiring", "new initiatives & programs AND ipo exit", " alliance & partnership AND new initiatives & programs", "new initiatives & programs AND expanding geography"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 967, "question": "Along with providing this What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Mersey Care NHS Foundation Trust and Merseyside Police jointly.... BST Triage car Mersey Care NHS Foundation Trust and Merseyside Police have today jointly launched a new bespoke mental health triage car to help those in crisis on Merseyside get urgent assessment and access to the services they need. The two organisations, in conjunction with Liverpool and Sefton Clinical Commissioning Groups, have run a triage car service since 2014, until now using a marked police car that has been removed from frontline duties because of the number of miles it had driven. But after a successful joint application to the Beyond Places of Safety Fund, a 15 million fund made available by the Government to focus on improving urgent mental healthcare in local areas, they have secured finance to launch a state of the art new triage car. Marian Bullivant, Mersey Cares Criminal Justice Liaison and Diversion and Triage Care Operational Manager, said: The mental health triage car initiative has been a great success for all parties it has helped free up police resources and allowed us to reach people in crisis and provide the assessment and care they need. This new triage car will enable us to reach more people who need us and strengthens the partnership between ourselves and Merseyside Police. Weve learned a lot on both sides about how we each work and shared best practice to ensure a highly successful working relationship. Merseyside Polices Mental Health Liaison Officer, Hayley Sherwen, said: Too often, the police deal with vulnerable people when really they should be signposted to other emergency services who are better placed to support them. The triage car allows us to operate more efficiently with our partners and engage more openly with individuals in crisis.The service encounters individuals in both public places or in their own homes and aims to provide them with the safety and confidence to explain their situation to the team. The car has already been a great success, in terms of dealing with frequent callers to the police and reducing inappropriate calls", "choices": ["expanding geography OR ipo exit", " alliance & partnership OR ipo exit", "hiring OR ipo exit", "expanding geography OR hiring"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 967, "question": "Along with providing this What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Mersey Care NHS Foundation Trust and Merseyside Police jointly.... BST Triage car Mersey Care NHS Foundation Trust and Merseyside Police have today jointly launched a new bespoke mental health triage car to help those in crisis on Merseyside get urgent assessment and access to the services they need. The two organisations, in conjunction with Liverpool and Sefton Clinical Commissioning Groups, have run a triage car service since 2014, until now using a marked police car that has been removed from frontline duties because of the number of miles it had driven. But after a successful joint application to the Beyond Places of Safety Fund, a 15 million fund made available by the Government to focus on improving urgent mental healthcare in local areas, they have secured finance to launch a state of the art new triage car. Marian Bullivant, Mersey Cares Criminal Justice Liaison and Diversion and Triage Care Operational Manager, said: The mental health triage car initiative has been a great success for all parties it has helped free up police resources and allowed us to reach people in crisis and provide the assessment and care they need. This new triage car will enable us to reach more people who need us and strengthens the partnership between ourselves and Merseyside Police. Weve learned a lot on both sides about how we each work and shared best practice to ensure a highly successful working relationship. Merseyside Polices Mental Health Liaison Officer, Hayley Sherwen, said: Too often, the police deal with vulnerable people when really they should be signposted to other emergency services who are better placed to support them. The triage car allows us to operate more efficiently with our partners and engage more openly with individuals in crisis.The service encounters individuals in both public places or in their own homes and aims to provide them with the safety and confidence to explain their situation to the team. The car has already been a great success, in terms of dealing with frequent callers to the police and reducing inappropriate calls", "choices": ["NEITHER  executive statement NOR ipo exit", "NEITHER expanding geography NOR hiring", "NEITHER  executive statement NOR new initiatives & programs", "NEITHER  executive statement NOR hiring"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 967, "question": "Along with providing this What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Mersey Care NHS Foundation Trust and Merseyside Police jointly.... BST Triage car Mersey Care NHS Foundation Trust and Merseyside Police have today jointly launched a new bespoke mental health triage car to help those in crisis on Merseyside get urgent assessment and access to the services they need. The two organisations, in conjunction with Liverpool and Sefton Clinical Commissioning Groups, have run a triage car service since 2014, until now using a marked police car that has been removed from frontline duties because of the number of miles it had driven. But after a successful joint application to the Beyond Places of Safety Fund, a 15 million fund made available by the Government to focus on improving urgent mental healthcare in local areas, they have secured finance to launch a state of the art new triage car. Marian Bullivant, Mersey Cares Criminal Justice Liaison and Diversion and Triage Care Operational Manager, said: The mental health triage car initiative has been a great success for all parties it has helped free up police resources and allowed us to reach people in crisis and provide the assessment and care they need. This new triage car will enable us to reach more people who need us and strengthens the partnership between ourselves and Merseyside Police. Weve learned a lot on both sides about how we each work and shared best practice to ensure a highly successful working relationship. Merseyside Polices Mental Health Liaison Officer, Hayley Sherwen, said: Too often, the police deal with vulnerable people when really they should be signposted to other emergency services who are better placed to support them. The triage car allows us to operate more efficiently with our partners and engage more openly with individuals in crisis.The service encounters individuals in both public places or in their own homes and aims to provide them with the safety and confidence to explain their situation to the team. The car has already been a great success, in terms of dealing with frequent callers to the police and reducing inappropriate calls", "choices": ["NEITHER  executive statement NOR  alliance & partnership", " executive statement OR expanding geography", "expanding geography AND hiring", "NEITHER new initiatives & programs NOR expanding geography"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1387, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2011/498/EU: Commission Decision of 9 August 2011 terminating the anti-dumping proceeding concerning imports of tris(2-chloro-1-methylethyl)phosphate originating in the People’s Republic of China 10.8.2011 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 205/35 COMMISSION DECISION of 9 August 2011 terminating the anti-dumping proceeding concerning imports of tris(2-chloro-1-methylethyl)phosphate originating in the People’s Republic of China (2011/498/EU) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1225/2009 of 30 November 2009 on protection against dumped imports from countries not members of the European Community (1) (the basic Regulation), and in particular Article 9 thereof, After consulting the Advisory Committee, Whereas: A. PROCEDURE 1. Initiation (1) On 23 July 2010, the European Commission (the Commission) announced, by a notice published in the Official Journal of the European Union (2) (the notice of initiation), the initiation of an anti-dumping proceeding pursuant to Article 5 of the basic Regulation with regard to imports into the Union of tris(2-chloro-1-methylethyl)phosphate (TCPP) originating in the People’s Republic of China (the ‘country concerned’ or ‘the PRC’). (2) The proceeding was initiated following a complaint lodged on 9 June 2010 by the European Chemical Industry Council (CEFIC) (the complainant) on behalf of producers representing a major proportion, in this case more than 25 %, of the total Union production of TCPP. The complaint contained evidence of dumping of TCPP from the PRC and of material injury resulting therefrom, which was considered sufficient to justify the initiation of a proceeding. 2. Parties concerned by the proceeding (3) The Commission officially advised the complainant, other known Union producers, the exporting producers, importers and users known to be concerned as well as their associations, and the representatives of the exporting country, of the initiation of the proceeding. Interested parties were given an opportunity to make their views known in writing and to request a hearing within the time limit set in the notice of initiation. All interested parties, who so requested and showed that there were particular reasons why they should be heard, were granted a hearing. (4) In view of the apparent high number of exporting producers and importers, sampling was envisaged in the notice of initiation for the determination of dumping and injury, in accordance with Article 17 of the basic Regulation. In order to enable the Commission to decide whether sampling would be necessary and, if so, to select a sample, all exporting producers and importers were asked to make themselves known to the Commission and to provide, as specified in the notice of initiation, basic information on their activities related to the product concerned during the investigation period (1 July 2009 to 30 June 2010). (5) After examination of the information submitted, and given the high number of importers which indicated their willingness to cooperate, it was decided that sampling was necessary with regard to unrelated importers. Whereas, given the limited number of exporting producers that indicated their willingness to cooperate, it was decided that sampling was not necessary with regard to exporting producers. (6) Six unrelated importers, accounting for 25 % of imports to the Union, agreed to be included in the sample. Two importers, accounting for around 20 % of imports from the PRC and over 80 % of imports of the importers that agreed to be included in the sample, were included in the sample. In accordance with Article 17(2) of the basic Regulation, the parties concerned were given the opportunity to comment on the selection of the sample. No objection was raised with regards to the selection of the sample. (7) The Commission sent questionnaires to the exporting producers, sampled importers, the Union producers, to all known users in the Union, and to known analogue country producers in the United States of America (USA). Questionnaire replies were received from four exporting producers in the PRC, one analogue country producer, three Union producers, two sampled importers and 35 users in the EU. However, one of the four Chinese exporting producers supplied a highly deficient questionnaire reply, and was subsequently considered as non-cooperating. (8) In order to allow exporting producers in the PRC to submit a claim for market economy treatment (MET) or individual treatment (IT), if they so wished, the Commission sent claim forms to the exporting producers that made themselves known within the deadlines set out in the notice of initiation. Two (groups of) companies requested MET pursuant to Article 2(7) of the basic Regulation or IT pursuant to Article 9(5) of the basic Regulation should the investigation establish that they did not meet the conditions for MET. One company claimed only IT. (9) The Commission sought and verified the information deemed necessary for a determination of dumping, resulting injury and Union interest. Verification visits were carried out at the premises of the following companies: Exporting producers in the PRC — Albemarle Chemicals (Nanjing), Nanjing, PRC, — Jiangsu Yoke Technology Co. Ltd, Yixing, PRC; Related importers in the EU — Albemarle Europe, Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium, — Shekoy Chemicals Europe BV, Breda, the Netherlands; Union producers — ICL-IP Bitterfeld GmbH, Bitterfeld-Wolfen, Germany, — LANXESS Deutschland GmbH, Leverkusen, Germany, — PCC Rokita SA, Brzeg Dolny, Poland. (10) In view of the need to establish a normal value for exporting producers in the PRC to which MET might not be granted and the exporting producer that requested only IT, a verification to establish normal value on the basis of data from the USA as analogue country took place at the premises of the following company: — ICL-IP America Inc., St Louis, Missouri, USA. 2.1. Investigation period and period considered (11) The investigation of dumping and injury covered the period from 1 July 2009 to 30 June 2010 (‘investigation period’ or ‘IP’). The examination of trends relevant for the assessment of injury covered the period from 1 January 2007 to the end of the investigation period (period considered). 3. Product concerned and like product 3.1. Product concerned (12) The product concerned is tris(2-chloro-1-methylethyl)phosphate originating in the PRC currently falling within CN code ex 2919 90 00. — 2-Propanol, 1-chloro, phosphate (3:1), — tris(monochloroisopropyl)phosphate (TMCP), — tris(2-chloroisopropyl)phosphate (TCIP), — phosphoric acid, tris(2-chloro-1-methylethyl)ester, — tris(beta-chloroisopropyl)phosphate, — 1-chloro-2-propanol phosphate (3:1). (13) The product concerned is a flame retardant mainly used in the production of polyurethane (PUR) for use in construction and furniture. 3.2. Like product (14) The investigation has shown that TCPP produced and sold on the domestic market of the PRC and TCPP imported into the Union from the PRC, and that produced and sold on the domestic market of the USA, which served as an analogue country, as well as the TCPP produced and sold in the Union by the Union industry have the same basic physical, chemical and technical characteristics and uses. Therefore, these products are considered to be alike within the meaning of Article 1(4) of the basic Regulation. 4. Preliminary findings and subsequent procedure (15) On 27 April 2011, the Commission disclosed to interested parties an information document setting out its preliminary findings with respect to this proceeding. Given the need to examine certain aspects of the investigation further, it was considered appropriate not to impose any provisional measures and to continue the investigation. All parties were given the opportunity to submit relevant evidence and comments on the preliminary findings. The parties which so requested were also granted the opportunity to be heard. The Commission continued to seek and verify all information it deemed necessary for its final findings. B. WITHDRAWAL OF THE COMPLAINT AND TERMINATION OF THE PROCEEDING (16) By a letter dated 16 June 2011 addressed to the Commission, the complainant formally withdrew its complaint. (17) In accordance with Article 9(1) of the basic Regulation, the proceeding may be terminated where the complaint is withdrawn unless such termination would not be in the Union interest. (18) The Commission considered that the present proceeding should be terminated since the investigation had not brought to light any consideration showing that such termination would not be in the Union interest. Interested parties were informed accordingly and were given the opportunity to comment. However, no comments that could alter that decision were received. (19) The Commission therefore concludes that the anti-dumping proceeding concerning imports into the Union of tris(2-chloro-1-methylethyl)phosphate originating in the PRC should be terminated without the imposition of measures, The anti-dumping proceeding concerning imports of tris(2-chloro-1-methylethyl)phosphate originating in the People’s Republic of China currently falling within CN code ex 2919 90 00 is hereby terminated. This Decision shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union", "choices": ["import (EU) AND China", "import (EU) AND European cooperative", "China AND radioactive effluent", "World Trade Organisation AND occupational status"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1387, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2011/498/EU: Commission Decision of 9 August 2011 terminating the anti-dumping proceeding concerning imports of tris(2-chloro-1-methylethyl)phosphate originating in the People’s Republic of China 10.8.2011 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 205/35 COMMISSION DECISION of 9 August 2011 terminating the anti-dumping proceeding concerning imports of tris(2-chloro-1-methylethyl)phosphate originating in the People’s Republic of China (2011/498/EU) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1225/2009 of 30 November 2009 on protection against dumped imports from countries not members of the European Community (1) (the basic Regulation), and in particular Article 9 thereof, After consulting the Advisory Committee, Whereas: A. PROCEDURE 1. Initiation (1) On 23 July 2010, the European Commission (the Commission) announced, by a notice published in the Official Journal of the European Union (2) (the notice of initiation), the initiation of an anti-dumping proceeding pursuant to Article 5 of the basic Regulation with regard to imports into the Union of tris(2-chloro-1-methylethyl)phosphate (TCPP) originating in the People’s Republic of China (the ‘country concerned’ or ‘the PRC’). (2) The proceeding was initiated following a complaint lodged on 9 June 2010 by the European Chemical Industry Council (CEFIC) (the complainant) on behalf of producers representing a major proportion, in this case more than 25 %, of the total Union production of TCPP. The complaint contained evidence of dumping of TCPP from the PRC and of material injury resulting therefrom, which was considered sufficient to justify the initiation of a proceeding. 2. Parties concerned by the proceeding (3) The Commission officially advised the complainant, other known Union producers, the exporting producers, importers and users known to be concerned as well as their associations, and the representatives of the exporting country, of the initiation of the proceeding. Interested parties were given an opportunity to make their views known in writing and to request a hearing within the time limit set in the notice of initiation. All interested parties, who so requested and showed that there were particular reasons why they should be heard, were granted a hearing. (4) In view of the apparent high number of exporting producers and importers, sampling was envisaged in the notice of initiation for the determination of dumping and injury, in accordance with Article 17 of the basic Regulation. In order to enable the Commission to decide whether sampling would be necessary and, if so, to select a sample, all exporting producers and importers were asked to make themselves known to the Commission and to provide, as specified in the notice of initiation, basic information on their activities related to the product concerned during the investigation period (1 July 2009 to 30 June 2010). (5) After examination of the information submitted, and given the high number of importers which indicated their willingness to cooperate, it was decided that sampling was necessary with regard to unrelated importers. Whereas, given the limited number of exporting producers that indicated their willingness to cooperate, it was decided that sampling was not necessary with regard to exporting producers. (6) Six unrelated importers, accounting for 25 % of imports to the Union, agreed to be included in the sample. Two importers, accounting for around 20 % of imports from the PRC and over 80 % of imports of the importers that agreed to be included in the sample, were included in the sample. In accordance with Article 17(2) of the basic Regulation, the parties concerned were given the opportunity to comment on the selection of the sample. No objection was raised with regards to the selection of the sample. (7) The Commission sent questionnaires to the exporting producers, sampled importers, the Union producers, to all known users in the Union, and to known analogue country producers in the United States of America (USA). Questionnaire replies were received from four exporting producers in the PRC, one analogue country producer, three Union producers, two sampled importers and 35 users in the EU. However, one of the four Chinese exporting producers supplied a highly deficient questionnaire reply, and was subsequently considered as non-cooperating. (8) In order to allow exporting producers in the PRC to submit a claim for market economy treatment (MET) or individual treatment (IT), if they so wished, the Commission sent claim forms to the exporting producers that made themselves known within the deadlines set out in the notice of initiation. Two (groups of) companies requested MET pursuant to Article 2(7) of the basic Regulation or IT pursuant to Article 9(5) of the basic Regulation should the investigation establish that they did not meet the conditions for MET. One company claimed only IT. (9) The Commission sought and verified the information deemed necessary for a determination of dumping, resulting injury and Union interest. Verification visits were carried out at the premises of the following companies: Exporting producers in the PRC — Albemarle Chemicals (Nanjing), Nanjing, PRC, — Jiangsu Yoke Technology Co. Ltd, Yixing, PRC; Related importers in the EU — Albemarle Europe, Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium, — Shekoy Chemicals Europe BV, Breda, the Netherlands; Union producers — ICL-IP Bitterfeld GmbH, Bitterfeld-Wolfen, Germany, — LANXESS Deutschland GmbH, Leverkusen, Germany, — PCC Rokita SA, Brzeg Dolny, Poland. (10) In view of the need to establish a normal value for exporting producers in the PRC to which MET might not be granted and the exporting producer that requested only IT, a verification to establish normal value on the basis of data from the USA as analogue country took place at the premises of the following company: — ICL-IP America Inc., St Louis, Missouri, USA. 2.1. Investigation period and period considered (11) The investigation of dumping and injury covered the period from 1 July 2009 to 30 June 2010 (‘investigation period’ or ‘IP’). The examination of trends relevant for the assessment of injury covered the period from 1 January 2007 to the end of the investigation period (period considered). 3. Product concerned and like product 3.1. Product concerned (12) The product concerned is tris(2-chloro-1-methylethyl)phosphate originating in the PRC currently falling within CN code ex 2919 90 00. — 2-Propanol, 1-chloro, phosphate (3:1), — tris(monochloroisopropyl)phosphate (TMCP), — tris(2-chloroisopropyl)phosphate (TCIP), — phosphoric acid, tris(2-chloro-1-methylethyl)ester, — tris(beta-chloroisopropyl)phosphate, — 1-chloro-2-propanol phosphate (3:1). (13) The product concerned is a flame retardant mainly used in the production of polyurethane (PUR) for use in construction and furniture. 3.2. Like product (14) The investigation has shown that TCPP produced and sold on the domestic market of the PRC and TCPP imported into the Union from the PRC, and that produced and sold on the domestic market of the USA, which served as an analogue country, as well as the TCPP produced and sold in the Union by the Union industry have the same basic physical, chemical and technical characteristics and uses. Therefore, these products are considered to be alike within the meaning of Article 1(4) of the basic Regulation. 4. Preliminary findings and subsequent procedure (15) On 27 April 2011, the Commission disclosed to interested parties an information document setting out its preliminary findings with respect to this proceeding. Given the need to examine certain aspects of the investigation further, it was considered appropriate not to impose any provisional measures and to continue the investigation. All parties were given the opportunity to submit relevant evidence and comments on the preliminary findings. The parties which so requested were also granted the opportunity to be heard. The Commission continued to seek and verify all information it deemed necessary for its final findings. B. WITHDRAWAL OF THE COMPLAINT AND TERMINATION OF THE PROCEEDING (16) By a letter dated 16 June 2011 addressed to the Commission, the complainant formally withdrew its complaint. (17) In accordance with Article 9(1) of the basic Regulation, the proceeding may be terminated where the complaint is withdrawn unless such termination would not be in the Union interest. (18) The Commission considered that the present proceeding should be terminated since the investigation had not brought to light any consideration showing that such termination would not be in the Union interest. Interested parties were informed accordingly and were given the opportunity to comment. However, no comments that could alter that decision were received. (19) The Commission therefore concludes that the anti-dumping proceeding concerning imports into the Union of tris(2-chloro-1-methylethyl)phosphate originating in the PRC should be terminated without the imposition of measures, The anti-dumping proceeding concerning imports of tris(2-chloro-1-methylethyl)phosphate originating in the People’s Republic of China currently falling within CN code ex 2919 90 00 is hereby terminated. This Decision shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union", "choices": ["European cooperative OR EEA Joint Consultative Committee", "administrative sanction OR deliberative democracy", "occupational status OR administrative sanction", "chemical product OR EEA Joint Consultative Committee"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1387, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2011/498/EU: Commission Decision of 9 August 2011 terminating the anti-dumping proceeding concerning imports of tris(2-chloro-1-methylethyl)phosphate originating in the People’s Republic of China 10.8.2011 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 205/35 COMMISSION DECISION of 9 August 2011 terminating the anti-dumping proceeding concerning imports of tris(2-chloro-1-methylethyl)phosphate originating in the People’s Republic of China (2011/498/EU) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1225/2009 of 30 November 2009 on protection against dumped imports from countries not members of the European Community (1) (the basic Regulation), and in particular Article 9 thereof, After consulting the Advisory Committee, Whereas: A. PROCEDURE 1. Initiation (1) On 23 July 2010, the European Commission (the Commission) announced, by a notice published in the Official Journal of the European Union (2) (the notice of initiation), the initiation of an anti-dumping proceeding pursuant to Article 5 of the basic Regulation with regard to imports into the Union of tris(2-chloro-1-methylethyl)phosphate (TCPP) originating in the People’s Republic of China (the ‘country concerned’ or ‘the PRC’). (2) The proceeding was initiated following a complaint lodged on 9 June 2010 by the European Chemical Industry Council (CEFIC) (the complainant) on behalf of producers representing a major proportion, in this case more than 25 %, of the total Union production of TCPP. The complaint contained evidence of dumping of TCPP from the PRC and of material injury resulting therefrom, which was considered sufficient to justify the initiation of a proceeding. 2. Parties concerned by the proceeding (3) The Commission officially advised the complainant, other known Union producers, the exporting producers, importers and users known to be concerned as well as their associations, and the representatives of the exporting country, of the initiation of the proceeding. Interested parties were given an opportunity to make their views known in writing and to request a hearing within the time limit set in the notice of initiation. All interested parties, who so requested and showed that there were particular reasons why they should be heard, were granted a hearing. (4) In view of the apparent high number of exporting producers and importers, sampling was envisaged in the notice of initiation for the determination of dumping and injury, in accordance with Article 17 of the basic Regulation. In order to enable the Commission to decide whether sampling would be necessary and, if so, to select a sample, all exporting producers and importers were asked to make themselves known to the Commission and to provide, as specified in the notice of initiation, basic information on their activities related to the product concerned during the investigation period (1 July 2009 to 30 June 2010). (5) After examination of the information submitted, and given the high number of importers which indicated their willingness to cooperate, it was decided that sampling was necessary with regard to unrelated importers. Whereas, given the limited number of exporting producers that indicated their willingness to cooperate, it was decided that sampling was not necessary with regard to exporting producers. (6) Six unrelated importers, accounting for 25 % of imports to the Union, agreed to be included in the sample. Two importers, accounting for around 20 % of imports from the PRC and over 80 % of imports of the importers that agreed to be included in the sample, were included in the sample. In accordance with Article 17(2) of the basic Regulation, the parties concerned were given the opportunity to comment on the selection of the sample. No objection was raised with regards to the selection of the sample. (7) The Commission sent questionnaires to the exporting producers, sampled importers, the Union producers, to all known users in the Union, and to known analogue country producers in the United States of America (USA). Questionnaire replies were received from four exporting producers in the PRC, one analogue country producer, three Union producers, two sampled importers and 35 users in the EU. However, one of the four Chinese exporting producers supplied a highly deficient questionnaire reply, and was subsequently considered as non-cooperating. (8) In order to allow exporting producers in the PRC to submit a claim for market economy treatment (MET) or individual treatment (IT), if they so wished, the Commission sent claim forms to the exporting producers that made themselves known within the deadlines set out in the notice of initiation. Two (groups of) companies requested MET pursuant to Article 2(7) of the basic Regulation or IT pursuant to Article 9(5) of the basic Regulation should the investigation establish that they did not meet the conditions for MET. One company claimed only IT. (9) The Commission sought and verified the information deemed necessary for a determination of dumping, resulting injury and Union interest. Verification visits were carried out at the premises of the following companies: Exporting producers in the PRC — Albemarle Chemicals (Nanjing), Nanjing, PRC, — Jiangsu Yoke Technology Co. Ltd, Yixing, PRC; Related importers in the EU — Albemarle Europe, Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium, — Shekoy Chemicals Europe BV, Breda, the Netherlands; Union producers — ICL-IP Bitterfeld GmbH, Bitterfeld-Wolfen, Germany, — LANXESS Deutschland GmbH, Leverkusen, Germany, — PCC Rokita SA, Brzeg Dolny, Poland. (10) In view of the need to establish a normal value for exporting producers in the PRC to which MET might not be granted and the exporting producer that requested only IT, a verification to establish normal value on the basis of data from the USA as analogue country took place at the premises of the following company: — ICL-IP America Inc., St Louis, Missouri, USA. 2.1. Investigation period and period considered (11) The investigation of dumping and injury covered the period from 1 July 2009 to 30 June 2010 (‘investigation period’ or ‘IP’). The examination of trends relevant for the assessment of injury covered the period from 1 January 2007 to the end of the investigation period (period considered). 3. Product concerned and like product 3.1. Product concerned (12) The product concerned is tris(2-chloro-1-methylethyl)phosphate originating in the PRC currently falling within CN code ex 2919 90 00. — 2-Propanol, 1-chloro, phosphate (3:1), — tris(monochloroisopropyl)phosphate (TMCP), — tris(2-chloroisopropyl)phosphate (TCIP), — phosphoric acid, tris(2-chloro-1-methylethyl)ester, — tris(beta-chloroisopropyl)phosphate, — 1-chloro-2-propanol phosphate (3:1). (13) The product concerned is a flame retardant mainly used in the production of polyurethane (PUR) for use in construction and furniture. 3.2. Like product (14) The investigation has shown that TCPP produced and sold on the domestic market of the PRC and TCPP imported into the Union from the PRC, and that produced and sold on the domestic market of the USA, which served as an analogue country, as well as the TCPP produced and sold in the Union by the Union industry have the same basic physical, chemical and technical characteristics and uses. Therefore, these products are considered to be alike within the meaning of Article 1(4) of the basic Regulation. 4. Preliminary findings and subsequent procedure (15) On 27 April 2011, the Commission disclosed to interested parties an information document setting out its preliminary findings with respect to this proceeding. Given the need to examine certain aspects of the investigation further, it was considered appropriate not to impose any provisional measures and to continue the investigation. All parties were given the opportunity to submit relevant evidence and comments on the preliminary findings. The parties which so requested were also granted the opportunity to be heard. The Commission continued to seek and verify all information it deemed necessary for its final findings. B. WITHDRAWAL OF THE COMPLAINT AND TERMINATION OF THE PROCEEDING (16) By a letter dated 16 June 2011 addressed to the Commission, the complainant formally withdrew its complaint. (17) In accordance with Article 9(1) of the basic Regulation, the proceeding may be terminated where the complaint is withdrawn unless such termination would not be in the Union interest. (18) The Commission considered that the present proceeding should be terminated since the investigation had not brought to light any consideration showing that such termination would not be in the Union interest. Interested parties were informed accordingly and were given the opportunity to comment. However, no comments that could alter that decision were received. (19) The Commission therefore concludes that the anti-dumping proceeding concerning imports into the Union of tris(2-chloro-1-methylethyl)phosphate originating in the PRC should be terminated without the imposition of measures, The anti-dumping proceeding concerning imports of tris(2-chloro-1-methylethyl)phosphate originating in the People’s Republic of China currently falling within CN code ex 2919 90 00 is hereby terminated. This Decision shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union", "choices": ["NEITHER World Trade Organisation NOR occupational status", "NEITHER China NOR European cooperative", "NEITHER import (EU) NOR China", "NEITHER China NOR radioactive effluent"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1387, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "2011/498/EU: Commission Decision of 9 August 2011 terminating the anti-dumping proceeding concerning imports of tris(2-chloro-1-methylethyl)phosphate originating in the People’s Republic of China 10.8.2011 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 205/35 COMMISSION DECISION of 9 August 2011 terminating the anti-dumping proceeding concerning imports of tris(2-chloro-1-methylethyl)phosphate originating in the People’s Republic of China (2011/498/EU) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION , Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1225/2009 of 30 November 2009 on protection against dumped imports from countries not members of the European Community (1) (the basic Regulation), and in particular Article 9 thereof, After consulting the Advisory Committee, Whereas: A. PROCEDURE 1. Initiation (1) On 23 July 2010, the European Commission (the Commission) announced, by a notice published in the Official Journal of the European Union (2) (the notice of initiation), the initiation of an anti-dumping proceeding pursuant to Article 5 of the basic Regulation with regard to imports into the Union of tris(2-chloro-1-methylethyl)phosphate (TCPP) originating in the People’s Republic of China (the ‘country concerned’ or ‘the PRC’). (2) The proceeding was initiated following a complaint lodged on 9 June 2010 by the European Chemical Industry Council (CEFIC) (the complainant) on behalf of producers representing a major proportion, in this case more than 25 %, of the total Union production of TCPP. The complaint contained evidence of dumping of TCPP from the PRC and of material injury resulting therefrom, which was considered sufficient to justify the initiation of a proceeding. 2. Parties concerned by the proceeding (3) The Commission officially advised the complainant, other known Union producers, the exporting producers, importers and users known to be concerned as well as their associations, and the representatives of the exporting country, of the initiation of the proceeding. Interested parties were given an opportunity to make their views known in writing and to request a hearing within the time limit set in the notice of initiation. All interested parties, who so requested and showed that there were particular reasons why they should be heard, were granted a hearing. (4) In view of the apparent high number of exporting producers and importers, sampling was envisaged in the notice of initiation for the determination of dumping and injury, in accordance with Article 17 of the basic Regulation. In order to enable the Commission to decide whether sampling would be necessary and, if so, to select a sample, all exporting producers and importers were asked to make themselves known to the Commission and to provide, as specified in the notice of initiation, basic information on their activities related to the product concerned during the investigation period (1 July 2009 to 30 June 2010). (5) After examination of the information submitted, and given the high number of importers which indicated their willingness to cooperate, it was decided that sampling was necessary with regard to unrelated importers. Whereas, given the limited number of exporting producers that indicated their willingness to cooperate, it was decided that sampling was not necessary with regard to exporting producers. (6) Six unrelated importers, accounting for 25 % of imports to the Union, agreed to be included in the sample. Two importers, accounting for around 20 % of imports from the PRC and over 80 % of imports of the importers that agreed to be included in the sample, were included in the sample. In accordance with Article 17(2) of the basic Regulation, the parties concerned were given the opportunity to comment on the selection of the sample. No objection was raised with regards to the selection of the sample. (7) The Commission sent questionnaires to the exporting producers, sampled importers, the Union producers, to all known users in the Union, and to known analogue country producers in the United States of America (USA). Questionnaire replies were received from four exporting producers in the PRC, one analogue country producer, three Union producers, two sampled importers and 35 users in the EU. However, one of the four Chinese exporting producers supplied a highly deficient questionnaire reply, and was subsequently considered as non-cooperating. (8) In order to allow exporting producers in the PRC to submit a claim for market economy treatment (MET) or individual treatment (IT), if they so wished, the Commission sent claim forms to the exporting producers that made themselves known within the deadlines set out in the notice of initiation. Two (groups of) companies requested MET pursuant to Article 2(7) of the basic Regulation or IT pursuant to Article 9(5) of the basic Regulation should the investigation establish that they did not meet the conditions for MET. One company claimed only IT. (9) The Commission sought and verified the information deemed necessary for a determination of dumping, resulting injury and Union interest. Verification visits were carried out at the premises of the following companies: Exporting producers in the PRC — Albemarle Chemicals (Nanjing), Nanjing, PRC, — Jiangsu Yoke Technology Co. Ltd, Yixing, PRC; Related importers in the EU — Albemarle Europe, Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium, — Shekoy Chemicals Europe BV, Breda, the Netherlands; Union producers — ICL-IP Bitterfeld GmbH, Bitterfeld-Wolfen, Germany, — LANXESS Deutschland GmbH, Leverkusen, Germany, — PCC Rokita SA, Brzeg Dolny, Poland. (10) In view of the need to establish a normal value for exporting producers in the PRC to which MET might not be granted and the exporting producer that requested only IT, a verification to establish normal value on the basis of data from the USA as analogue country took place at the premises of the following company: — ICL-IP America Inc., St Louis, Missouri, USA. 2.1. Investigation period and period considered (11) The investigation of dumping and injury covered the period from 1 July 2009 to 30 June 2010 (‘investigation period’ or ‘IP’). The examination of trends relevant for the assessment of injury covered the period from 1 January 2007 to the end of the investigation period (period considered). 3. Product concerned and like product 3.1. Product concerned (12) The product concerned is tris(2-chloro-1-methylethyl)phosphate originating in the PRC currently falling within CN code ex 2919 90 00. — 2-Propanol, 1-chloro, phosphate (3:1), — tris(monochloroisopropyl)phosphate (TMCP), — tris(2-chloroisopropyl)phosphate (TCIP), — phosphoric acid, tris(2-chloro-1-methylethyl)ester, — tris(beta-chloroisopropyl)phosphate, — 1-chloro-2-propanol phosphate (3:1). (13) The product concerned is a flame retardant mainly used in the production of polyurethane (PUR) for use in construction and furniture. 3.2. Like product (14) The investigation has shown that TCPP produced and sold on the domestic market of the PRC and TCPP imported into the Union from the PRC, and that produced and sold on the domestic market of the USA, which served as an analogue country, as well as the TCPP produced and sold in the Union by the Union industry have the same basic physical, chemical and technical characteristics and uses. Therefore, these products are considered to be alike within the meaning of Article 1(4) of the basic Regulation. 4. Preliminary findings and subsequent procedure (15) On 27 April 2011, the Commission disclosed to interested parties an information document setting out its preliminary findings with respect to this proceeding. Given the need to examine certain aspects of the investigation further, it was considered appropriate not to impose any provisional measures and to continue the investigation. All parties were given the opportunity to submit relevant evidence and comments on the preliminary findings. The parties which so requested were also granted the opportunity to be heard. The Commission continued to seek and verify all information it deemed necessary for its final findings. B. WITHDRAWAL OF THE COMPLAINT AND TERMINATION OF THE PROCEEDING (16) By a letter dated 16 June 2011 addressed to the Commission, the complainant formally withdrew its complaint. (17) In accordance with Article 9(1) of the basic Regulation, the proceeding may be terminated where the complaint is withdrawn unless such termination would not be in the Union interest. (18) The Commission considered that the present proceeding should be terminated since the investigation had not brought to light any consideration showing that such termination would not be in the Union interest. Interested parties were informed accordingly and were given the opportunity to comment. However, no comments that could alter that decision were received. (19) The Commission therefore concludes that the anti-dumping proceeding concerning imports into the Union of tris(2-chloro-1-methylethyl)phosphate originating in the PRC should be terminated without the imposition of measures, The anti-dumping proceeding concerning imports of tris(2-chloro-1-methylethyl)phosphate originating in the People’s Republic of China currently falling within CN code ex 2919 90 00 is hereby terminated. This Decision shall enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union", "choices": ["NEITHER chemical product NOR radioactive effluent", "originating product AND administrative sanction", "import (EU) OR occupational status", "chemical product AND administrative sanction"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 173, "question": "Domestic violence accounts for 5 of 12 deaths in which city and state, according to the paragraph?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The grant also will help victims go through court proceedings after losing a job or being evicted because of an abuser's actions, Xanthopoulos said. Sent 2: \"It's going to help the victims, but it's also going to help their children,\" he said. Sent 3: More than 270 domestic violence assaults in Madison County were reported last year, according to Tennessee Bureau of Investigation statistics. Sent 4: In Jackson, more than 730 domestic violence assaults were reported last year, according to records. Sent 5: \"Domestic violence is certainly on the increase and we need to do something to curve that. Sent 6: I see this as helping that,\" Madison County Sheriff David Woolfork said of the grant. Sent 7: Domestic violence accounted for five of 12 murders in 2001 in Jackson, police have said. Sent 8: And the increase in calls prompted Jackson Police Chief Rick Staples in March to form a focus group to determine if police officers need to make changes in their response to domestic calls", "choices": ["Jackson, TN AND In Jackson, Tennessee", "In Jackson, Tennessee AND Jackson, Michigan", "In Jackson, Tennessee AND Jackson, Mississippi", "Madison, TN AND Jackson, Mississippi"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 173, "question": "Domestic violence accounts for 5 of 12 deaths in which city and state, according to the paragraph?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The grant also will help victims go through court proceedings after losing a job or being evicted because of an abuser's actions, Xanthopoulos said. Sent 2: \"It's going to help the victims, but it's also going to help their children,\" he said. Sent 3: More than 270 domestic violence assaults in Madison County were reported last year, according to Tennessee Bureau of Investigation statistics. Sent 4: In Jackson, more than 730 domestic violence assaults were reported last year, according to records. Sent 5: \"Domestic violence is certainly on the increase and we need to do something to curve that. Sent 6: I see this as helping that,\" Madison County Sheriff David Woolfork said of the grant. Sent 7: Domestic violence accounted for five of 12 murders in 2001 in Jackson, police have said. Sent 8: And the increase in calls prompted Jackson Police Chief Rick Staples in March to form a focus group to determine if police officers need to make changes in their response to domestic calls", "choices": ["Jackson, TN OR In Jackson, Tennessee", "Jackson, MS OR Jackson, Mississippi", "Madison, TN OR Jackson, Mississippi", "Jackson, Michigan OR Jackson, MS"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 173, "question": "Domestic violence accounts for 5 of 12 deaths in which city and state, according to the paragraph?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The grant also will help victims go through court proceedings after losing a job or being evicted because of an abuser's actions, Xanthopoulos said. Sent 2: \"It's going to help the victims, but it's also going to help their children,\" he said. Sent 3: More than 270 domestic violence assaults in Madison County were reported last year, according to Tennessee Bureau of Investigation statistics. Sent 4: In Jackson, more than 730 domestic violence assaults were reported last year, according to records. Sent 5: \"Domestic violence is certainly on the increase and we need to do something to curve that. Sent 6: I see this as helping that,\" Madison County Sheriff David Woolfork said of the grant. Sent 7: Domestic violence accounted for five of 12 murders in 2001 in Jackson, police have said. Sent 8: And the increase in calls prompted Jackson Police Chief Rick Staples in March to form a focus group to determine if police officers need to make changes in their response to domestic calls", "choices": ["NEITHER Jackson, Michigan NOR Madison, TN", "NEITHER Jackson, TN NOR Jackson, Michigan", "NEITHER In Jackson, Tennessee NOR Jackson, MS", "NEITHER In Jackson, Tennessee NOR Jackson, Mississippi"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 173, "question": "Domestic violence accounts for 5 of 12 deaths in which city and state, according to the paragraph?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: The grant also will help victims go through court proceedings after losing a job or being evicted because of an abuser's actions, Xanthopoulos said. Sent 2: \"It's going to help the victims, but it's also going to help their children,\" he said. Sent 3: More than 270 domestic violence assaults in Madison County were reported last year, according to Tennessee Bureau of Investigation statistics. Sent 4: In Jackson, more than 730 domestic violence assaults were reported last year, according to records. Sent 5: \"Domestic violence is certainly on the increase and we need to do something to curve that. Sent 6: I see this as helping that,\" Madison County Sheriff David Woolfork said of the grant. Sent 7: Domestic violence accounted for five of 12 murders in 2001 in Jackson, police have said. Sent 8: And the increase in calls prompted Jackson Police Chief Rick Staples in March to form a focus group to determine if police officers need to make changes in their response to domestic calls", "choices": ["NEITHER Jackson, TN NOR In Jackson, Tennessee", "In Jackson, Tennessee OR Madison, TN", "Jackson, TN AND Jackson, Michigan", "In Jackson, Tennessee AND Jackson, MS"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 462, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Bundesbank set a new tender for a28-day securities repurchase agreement, offering banksliquidity aid at a fixed bid rate of 3.80 pct, a central bankspokesman said. Banks must make their bids by 1400 GMT tomorrow and fundsallocated will be credited to accounts tomorrow, April 22.Banks must repurchase securities pledged on May 20", "choices": ["tapioca AND rubber", "money-fx AND interest", "tapioca AND citruspulp", "citruspulp AND rubber"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 462, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Bundesbank set a new tender for a28-day securities repurchase agreement, offering banksliquidity aid at a fixed bid rate of 3.80 pct, a central bankspokesman said. Banks must make their bids by 1400 GMT tomorrow and fundsallocated will be credited to accounts tomorrow, April 22.Banks must repurchase securities pledged on May 20", "choices": ["interest OR rubber", "tapioca OR citruspulp", "tapioca OR sunseed", "citruspulp OR sunseed"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 462, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Bundesbank set a new tender for a28-day securities repurchase agreement, offering banksliquidity aid at a fixed bid rate of 3.80 pct, a central bankspokesman said. Banks must make their bids by 1400 GMT tomorrow and fundsallocated will be credited to accounts tomorrow, April 22.Banks must repurchase securities pledged on May 20", "choices": ["NEITHER tapioca NOR citruspulp", "NEITHER interest NOR tapioca", "NEITHER money-fx NOR rubber", "NEITHER money-fx NOR sunseed"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 462, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The Bundesbank set a new tender for a28-day securities repurchase agreement, offering banksliquidity aid at a fixed bid rate of 3.80 pct, a central bankspokesman said. Banks must make their bids by 1400 GMT tomorrow and fundsallocated will be credited to accounts tomorrow, April 22.Banks must repurchase securities pledged on May 20", "choices": ["NEITHER rubber NOR sunseed", "NEITHER interest NOR citruspulp", "tapioca AND sunseed", "money-fx AND tapioca"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 287, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.The only way to teach something so stupid is to be extremely stupid, and that's the only thing these campaigns got right", "choices": ["insult AND toxicity", "insult AND threat", "sexually_explicit AND flirtation", "severe_toxicity AND sexually_explicit"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 287, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.The only way to teach something so stupid is to be extremely stupid, and that's the only thing these campaigns got right", "choices": ["insult OR threat", "threat OR identity_attack", "sexually_explicit OR flirtation", "identity_attack OR flirtation"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 287, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.The only way to teach something so stupid is to be extremely stupid, and that's the only thing these campaigns got right", "choices": ["NEITHER insult NOR threat", "NEITHER toxicity NOR flirtation", "NEITHER toxicity NOR sexually_explicit", "NEITHER threat NOR profanity"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 287, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.The only way to teach something so stupid is to be extremely stupid, and that's the only thing these campaigns got right", "choices": ["NEITHER insult NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER identity_attack NOR flirtation", "insult AND profanity", "NEITHER insult NOR severe_toxicity"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 267, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.“Noels out of the fucking country weren't we all love get on a fucking plane and play your tunes for the kids you sad fuck,” a subsequent tweet reads", "choices": ["profanity AND insult", "toxicity AND identity_attack", "profanity AND threat", "severe_toxicity AND profanity"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 267, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.“Noels out of the fucking country weren't we all love get on a fucking plane and play your tunes for the kids you sad fuck,” a subsequent tweet reads", "choices": ["threat OR sexually_explicit", "severe_toxicity OR insult", "sexually_explicit OR flirtation", "threat OR insult"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 267, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.“Noels out of the fucking country weren't we all love get on a fucking plane and play your tunes for the kids you sad fuck,” a subsequent tweet reads", "choices": ["NEITHER profanity NOR flirtation", "NEITHER threat NOR sexually_explicit", "NEITHER severe_toxicity NOR profanity", "NEITHER severe_toxicity NOR threat"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 267, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.“Noels out of the fucking country weren't we all love get on a fucking plane and play your tunes for the kids you sad fuck,” a subsequent tweet reads", "choices": ["NEITHER identity_attack NOR flirtation", "threat AND sexually_explicit", "profanity AND identity_attack", "threat OR flirtation"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 345, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Seweid claimed in a Facebook post that Trump supporters yelled “Look, it’s a fucking terrorist,” and “Get the hell out of the country” and “You don’t belong here", "choices": ["toxicity AND profanity", "sexually_explicit AND identity_attack", "insult AND flirtation", "profanity AND threat"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 345, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Seweid claimed in a Facebook post that Trump supporters yelled “Look, it’s a fucking terrorist,” and “Get the hell out of the country” and “You don’t belong here", "choices": ["identity_attack OR flirtation", "threat OR severe_toxicity", "insult OR severe_toxicity", "threat OR sexually_explicit"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 345, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Seweid claimed in a Facebook post that Trump supporters yelled “Look, it’s a fucking terrorist,” and “Get the hell out of the country” and “You don’t belong here", "choices": ["NEITHER insult NOR profanity", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR flirtation", "NEITHER insult NOR toxicity", "NEITHER insult NOR flirtation"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 345, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Seweid claimed in a Facebook post that Trump supporters yelled “Look, it’s a fucking terrorist,” and “Get the hell out of the country” and “You don’t belong here", "choices": ["severe_toxicity AND identity_attack", "NEITHER insult NOR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER insult NOR threat", "toxicity OR flirtation"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 483, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "mexico's proven reserves of liquidhydrocarbons at end-1986 were 70 billion barrels, slightly downfrom 70.9 billion a year ago and 71.75 billion in 1984, thestate oil company petroleos mexicanos (pemex) announced. Reserves were just 5.77 billion barrels in 1974, rosesharply to 40.19 billion in 1978 and flattened out at 72billion in both 1981 and 1982. In its annual report, pemex said average crude output in1986 was 2.43 mln barrels per day, 202,000 bpd down on 1985.Average exports were 1.29 mln bpd, down from 1.44 mln bpd. The company did not say what percentage of hydrocarbons wascrude oil, but has previouly said it was about 48 pct. Natural gas output in 1986 was 3.43 billion cubic feet perday, down from 3.6 billion in 1985. Due mainly to the fall in oil prices to around 12 dlrs from25 dlrs in the year, 58 wells, both exploratory and production,were suspended, 38 of them in less productive areas than theoffshore campeche fields which accounted for 64 pct ofproduction", "choices": ["crude AND nat-gas", "nat-gas AND linseed", "jobs AND jet", "nat-gas AND wpi"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 483, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "mexico's proven reserves of liquidhydrocarbons at end-1986 were 70 billion barrels, slightly downfrom 70.9 billion a year ago and 71.75 billion in 1984, thestate oil company petroleos mexicanos (pemex) announced. Reserves were just 5.77 billion barrels in 1974, rosesharply to 40.19 billion in 1978 and flattened out at 72billion in both 1981 and 1982. In its annual report, pemex said average crude output in1986 was 2.43 mln barrels per day, 202,000 bpd down on 1985.Average exports were 1.29 mln bpd, down from 1.44 mln bpd. The company did not say what percentage of hydrocarbons wascrude oil, but has previouly said it was about 48 pct. Natural gas output in 1986 was 3.43 billion cubic feet perday, down from 3.6 billion in 1985. Due mainly to the fall in oil prices to around 12 dlrs from25 dlrs in the year, 58 wells, both exploratory and production,were suspended, 38 of them in less productive areas than theoffshore campeche fields which accounted for 64 pct ofproduction", "choices": ["crude OR nat-gas", "linseed OR jet", "wpi OR jet", "jobs OR wpi"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 483, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "mexico's proven reserves of liquidhydrocarbons at end-1986 were 70 billion barrels, slightly downfrom 70.9 billion a year ago and 71.75 billion in 1984, thestate oil company petroleos mexicanos (pemex) announced. Reserves were just 5.77 billion barrels in 1974, rosesharply to 40.19 billion in 1978 and flattened out at 72billion in both 1981 and 1982. In its annual report, pemex said average crude output in1986 was 2.43 mln barrels per day, 202,000 bpd down on 1985.Average exports were 1.29 mln bpd, down from 1.44 mln bpd. The company did not say what percentage of hydrocarbons wascrude oil, but has previouly said it was about 48 pct. Natural gas output in 1986 was 3.43 billion cubic feet perday, down from 3.6 billion in 1985. Due mainly to the fall in oil prices to around 12 dlrs from25 dlrs in the year, 58 wells, both exploratory and production,were suspended, 38 of them in less productive areas than theoffshore campeche fields which accounted for 64 pct ofproduction", "choices": ["NEITHER nat-gas NOR linseed", "NEITHER jobs NOR linseed", "NEITHER nat-gas NOR jobs", "NEITHER nat-gas NOR wpi"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 483, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "mexico's proven reserves of liquidhydrocarbons at end-1986 were 70 billion barrels, slightly downfrom 70.9 billion a year ago and 71.75 billion in 1984, thestate oil company petroleos mexicanos (pemex) announced. Reserves were just 5.77 billion barrels in 1974, rosesharply to 40.19 billion in 1978 and flattened out at 72billion in both 1981 and 1982. In its annual report, pemex said average crude output in1986 was 2.43 mln barrels per day, 202,000 bpd down on 1985.Average exports were 1.29 mln bpd, down from 1.44 mln bpd. The company did not say what percentage of hydrocarbons wascrude oil, but has previouly said it was about 48 pct. Natural gas output in 1986 was 3.43 billion cubic feet perday, down from 3.6 billion in 1985. Due mainly to the fall in oil prices to around 12 dlrs from25 dlrs in the year, 58 wells, both exploratory and production,were suspended, 38 of them in less productive areas than theoffshore campeche fields which accounted for 64 pct ofproduction", "choices": ["jobs AND linseed", "NEITHER crude NOR nat-gas", "NEITHER wpi NOR jet", "NEITHER crude NOR linseed"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 950, "question": "For more information about PrivateDoc, What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "PrivateDoc use CQC feedback to focus business transformation. Health care: Using negative feedback to make a positive change PUBLISHED: 08:30 11 November 2020 Simon Weir Feedback from the regulator combined with agile IT development allowed PrivateDoc to change the way it worked Picture: PrivateDoc akr11_f - stock.adobe.com At some point, every business will be told it can improve. PrivateDoc proves that sometimes it can be the best way not only to raise standards but to exceed them. Email this article to a friend To send a link to this page you must be logged in. PrivateDoc co-founder and managing director Paul Marshall Picture: PrivateDoc Working in a tightly regulated environment can present challenges, especially if the regulator hands down a critical report. That doesnt have to be entirely negative, though: used correctly, responding to the feedback can transform a business. When the Care Quality Commission gave a negative rating to online medical clinic PrivateDoc, the team chose to see that not as a problem but as an opportunity to refine and improve its systems, making them not only more robust but also more scaleable. Our aim is not to just meet the minimum standards required by the regulator but to go beyond and be truly market leading, explains founder Paul Marshall. To be given a poor rating based on about 1pc of transactions was unacceptable to us, but it helped us reassess our systems. PrivateDoc is not an online pharmacy but an online clinic offering a range of treatments for everything from weight loss and stopping smoking to erectile disfunction and hair loss. This means it is much more strictly regulated. As patients are assessed by doctors, they have access to a range of prescription medications some of which are not available on the NHS. Dr Alexandra Phelan, medical director of PrivateDoc Picture: PrivateDoc The PrivateDoc doctors are very proud of the fact that were all GPs and we approach this clinic as if it is normal practice, says Dr Alexandra Phelan, medical director of PrivateDoc. Even before Covid-19, GPs have been working more digitally and since the pandemic it has been the standard way of working. However, working at this higher level means PrivateDoc is subject to the same level of scrutiny from the CQC as any GP practice or care-giver. We want to be working at that level, to give patients the reassurance, says Mr Marshall. However, the CQC is astonishingly good at identifying inconsistencies. It didnt matter that we were nailing our standard operating procedure for 99pc of cases it was the 1pc of exceptions that were the issue. One area that had to be adjusted was the system of record keeping. We took three steps: making staff more accountable; making the software more helpful; and then having quality improvement action (QIA) systems to monitor each record and ensure it gets to the right level, says Mr Marshall. PrivateDoc has the advantage of having a sister company, Kwiboo, that is a dedicated IT business able to quickly produce the necessary programming to update the systems. As well as updating the record-keeping process to produce consistent, verifiable, date-stamped logs, PrivateDoc looked to enhance the system. It introduced a feature to allow key information to be pinned to the top of records, to help the doctors pick it up more quickly. Another area to assess was the ID verification process, which initially was based on a three-step check using the industry-standard GBG Global ID database, the electoral role and the credit database. To develop an even more-robust system, PrivateDoc is introducing ground-breaking biometric checks. Its very similar to the systems used in the automatic gates at airports, Mr Marshall explains. We can use a scanned document like a passport and compare that to the patient on the webcam. The system is even able to identify fake documents. Its a radical approach to using tech to solve the problem. Some of these innovations would not have come about if the CQC report had not flagged up areas that needed to be improved. Mr Marshall says PrivateDoc seized on the opportunity to show how good we are. Standards cant be allowed to dwindle and the way weve embedded the new processes means they will keep going for every patient, he concludes. Reacting to the feedback has allowed the business to not only satisfy the regulator but also create a solid platform for growth", "choices": ["m&a AND investment in public company", " company description AND event organization", " company description AND executive statement", " company description AND investment in public company"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 950, "question": "For more information about PrivateDoc, What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "PrivateDoc use CQC feedback to focus business transformation. Health care: Using negative feedback to make a positive change PUBLISHED: 08:30 11 November 2020 Simon Weir Feedback from the regulator combined with agile IT development allowed PrivateDoc to change the way it worked Picture: PrivateDoc akr11_f - stock.adobe.com At some point, every business will be told it can improve. PrivateDoc proves that sometimes it can be the best way not only to raise standards but to exceed them. Email this article to a friend To send a link to this page you must be logged in. PrivateDoc co-founder and managing director Paul Marshall Picture: PrivateDoc Working in a tightly regulated environment can present challenges, especially if the regulator hands down a critical report. That doesnt have to be entirely negative, though: used correctly, responding to the feedback can transform a business. When the Care Quality Commission gave a negative rating to online medical clinic PrivateDoc, the team chose to see that not as a problem but as an opportunity to refine and improve its systems, making them not only more robust but also more scaleable. Our aim is not to just meet the minimum standards required by the regulator but to go beyond and be truly market leading, explains founder Paul Marshall. To be given a poor rating based on about 1pc of transactions was unacceptable to us, but it helped us reassess our systems. PrivateDoc is not an online pharmacy but an online clinic offering a range of treatments for everything from weight loss and stopping smoking to erectile disfunction and hair loss. This means it is much more strictly regulated. As patients are assessed by doctors, they have access to a range of prescription medications some of which are not available on the NHS. Dr Alexandra Phelan, medical director of PrivateDoc Picture: PrivateDoc The PrivateDoc doctors are very proud of the fact that were all GPs and we approach this clinic as if it is normal practice, says Dr Alexandra Phelan, medical director of PrivateDoc. Even before Covid-19, GPs have been working more digitally and since the pandemic it has been the standard way of working. However, working at this higher level means PrivateDoc is subject to the same level of scrutiny from the CQC as any GP practice or care-giver. We want to be working at that level, to give patients the reassurance, says Mr Marshall. However, the CQC is astonishingly good at identifying inconsistencies. It didnt matter that we were nailing our standard operating procedure for 99pc of cases it was the 1pc of exceptions that were the issue. One area that had to be adjusted was the system of record keeping. We took three steps: making staff more accountable; making the software more helpful; and then having quality improvement action (QIA) systems to monitor each record and ensure it gets to the right level, says Mr Marshall. PrivateDoc has the advantage of having a sister company, Kwiboo, that is a dedicated IT business able to quickly produce the necessary programming to update the systems. As well as updating the record-keeping process to produce consistent, verifiable, date-stamped logs, PrivateDoc looked to enhance the system. It introduced a feature to allow key information to be pinned to the top of records, to help the doctors pick it up more quickly. Another area to assess was the ID verification process, which initially was based on a three-step check using the industry-standard GBG Global ID database, the electoral role and the credit database. To develop an even more-robust system, PrivateDoc is introducing ground-breaking biometric checks. Its very similar to the systems used in the automatic gates at airports, Mr Marshall explains. We can use a scanned document like a passport and compare that to the patient on the webcam. The system is even able to identify fake documents. Its a radical approach to using tech to solve the problem. Some of these innovations would not have come about if the CQC report had not flagged up areas that needed to be improved. Mr Marshall says PrivateDoc seized on the opportunity to show how good we are. Standards cant be allowed to dwindle and the way weve embedded the new processes means they will keep going for every patient, he concludes. Reacting to the feedback has allowed the business to not only satisfy the regulator but also create a solid platform for growth", "choices": ["m&a OR partnerships & alliances", "investment in public company OR event organization", "investment in public company OR partnerships & alliances", "executive statement OR investment in public company"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 950, "question": "For more information about PrivateDoc, What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "PrivateDoc use CQC feedback to focus business transformation. Health care: Using negative feedback to make a positive change PUBLISHED: 08:30 11 November 2020 Simon Weir Feedback from the regulator combined with agile IT development allowed PrivateDoc to change the way it worked Picture: PrivateDoc akr11_f - stock.adobe.com At some point, every business will be told it can improve. PrivateDoc proves that sometimes it can be the best way not only to raise standards but to exceed them. Email this article to a friend To send a link to this page you must be logged in. PrivateDoc co-founder and managing director Paul Marshall Picture: PrivateDoc Working in a tightly regulated environment can present challenges, especially if the regulator hands down a critical report. That doesnt have to be entirely negative, though: used correctly, responding to the feedback can transform a business. When the Care Quality Commission gave a negative rating to online medical clinic PrivateDoc, the team chose to see that not as a problem but as an opportunity to refine and improve its systems, making them not only more robust but also more scaleable. Our aim is not to just meet the minimum standards required by the regulator but to go beyond and be truly market leading, explains founder Paul Marshall. To be given a poor rating based on about 1pc of transactions was unacceptable to us, but it helped us reassess our systems. PrivateDoc is not an online pharmacy but an online clinic offering a range of treatments for everything from weight loss and stopping smoking to erectile disfunction and hair loss. This means it is much more strictly regulated. As patients are assessed by doctors, they have access to a range of prescription medications some of which are not available on the NHS. Dr Alexandra Phelan, medical director of PrivateDoc Picture: PrivateDoc The PrivateDoc doctors are very proud of the fact that were all GPs and we approach this clinic as if it is normal practice, says Dr Alexandra Phelan, medical director of PrivateDoc. Even before Covid-19, GPs have been working more digitally and since the pandemic it has been the standard way of working. However, working at this higher level means PrivateDoc is subject to the same level of scrutiny from the CQC as any GP practice or care-giver. We want to be working at that level, to give patients the reassurance, says Mr Marshall. However, the CQC is astonishingly good at identifying inconsistencies. It didnt matter that we were nailing our standard operating procedure for 99pc of cases it was the 1pc of exceptions that were the issue. One area that had to be adjusted was the system of record keeping. We took three steps: making staff more accountable; making the software more helpful; and then having quality improvement action (QIA) systems to monitor each record and ensure it gets to the right level, says Mr Marshall. PrivateDoc has the advantage of having a sister company, Kwiboo, that is a dedicated IT business able to quickly produce the necessary programming to update the systems. As well as updating the record-keeping process to produce consistent, verifiable, date-stamped logs, PrivateDoc looked to enhance the system. It introduced a feature to allow key information to be pinned to the top of records, to help the doctors pick it up more quickly. Another area to assess was the ID verification process, which initially was based on a three-step check using the industry-standard GBG Global ID database, the electoral role and the credit database. To develop an even more-robust system, PrivateDoc is introducing ground-breaking biometric checks. Its very similar to the systems used in the automatic gates at airports, Mr Marshall explains. We can use a scanned document like a passport and compare that to the patient on the webcam. The system is even able to identify fake documents. Its a radical approach to using tech to solve the problem. Some of these innovations would not have come about if the CQC report had not flagged up areas that needed to be improved. Mr Marshall says PrivateDoc seized on the opportunity to show how good we are. Standards cant be allowed to dwindle and the way weve embedded the new processes means they will keep going for every patient, he concludes. Reacting to the feedback has allowed the business to not only satisfy the regulator but also create a solid platform for growth", "choices": ["NEITHER executive statement NOR partnerships & alliances", "NEITHER investment in public company NOR event organization", "NEITHER  company description NOR event organization", "NEITHER  company description NOR m&a"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 950, "question": "For more information about PrivateDoc, What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "PrivateDoc use CQC feedback to focus business transformation. Health care: Using negative feedback to make a positive change PUBLISHED: 08:30 11 November 2020 Simon Weir Feedback from the regulator combined with agile IT development allowed PrivateDoc to change the way it worked Picture: PrivateDoc akr11_f - stock.adobe.com At some point, every business will be told it can improve. PrivateDoc proves that sometimes it can be the best way not only to raise standards but to exceed them. Email this article to a friend To send a link to this page you must be logged in. PrivateDoc co-founder and managing director Paul Marshall Picture: PrivateDoc Working in a tightly regulated environment can present challenges, especially if the regulator hands down a critical report. That doesnt have to be entirely negative, though: used correctly, responding to the feedback can transform a business. When the Care Quality Commission gave a negative rating to online medical clinic PrivateDoc, the team chose to see that not as a problem but as an opportunity to refine and improve its systems, making them not only more robust but also more scaleable. Our aim is not to just meet the minimum standards required by the regulator but to go beyond and be truly market leading, explains founder Paul Marshall. To be given a poor rating based on about 1pc of transactions was unacceptable to us, but it helped us reassess our systems. PrivateDoc is not an online pharmacy but an online clinic offering a range of treatments for everything from weight loss and stopping smoking to erectile disfunction and hair loss. This means it is much more strictly regulated. As patients are assessed by doctors, they have access to a range of prescription medications some of which are not available on the NHS. Dr Alexandra Phelan, medical director of PrivateDoc Picture: PrivateDoc The PrivateDoc doctors are very proud of the fact that were all GPs and we approach this clinic as if it is normal practice, says Dr Alexandra Phelan, medical director of PrivateDoc. Even before Covid-19, GPs have been working more digitally and since the pandemic it has been the standard way of working. However, working at this higher level means PrivateDoc is subject to the same level of scrutiny from the CQC as any GP practice or care-giver. We want to be working at that level, to give patients the reassurance, says Mr Marshall. However, the CQC is astonishingly good at identifying inconsistencies. It didnt matter that we were nailing our standard operating procedure for 99pc of cases it was the 1pc of exceptions that were the issue. One area that had to be adjusted was the system of record keeping. We took three steps: making staff more accountable; making the software more helpful; and then having quality improvement action (QIA) systems to monitor each record and ensure it gets to the right level, says Mr Marshall. PrivateDoc has the advantage of having a sister company, Kwiboo, that is a dedicated IT business able to quickly produce the necessary programming to update the systems. As well as updating the record-keeping process to produce consistent, verifiable, date-stamped logs, PrivateDoc looked to enhance the system. It introduced a feature to allow key information to be pinned to the top of records, to help the doctors pick it up more quickly. Another area to assess was the ID verification process, which initially was based on a three-step check using the industry-standard GBG Global ID database, the electoral role and the credit database. To develop an even more-robust system, PrivateDoc is introducing ground-breaking biometric checks. Its very similar to the systems used in the automatic gates at airports, Mr Marshall explains. We can use a scanned document like a passport and compare that to the patient on the webcam. The system is even able to identify fake documents. Its a radical approach to using tech to solve the problem. Some of these innovations would not have come about if the CQC report had not flagged up areas that needed to be improved. Mr Marshall says PrivateDoc seized on the opportunity to show how good we are. Standards cant be allowed to dwindle and the way weve embedded the new processes means they will keep going for every patient, he concludes. Reacting to the feedback has allowed the business to not only satisfy the regulator but also create a solid platform for growth", "choices": ["m&a OR investment in public company", "executive statement OR partnerships & alliances", "partnerships & alliances AND event organization", "investment in public company AND event organization"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 256, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Kim K gives the most amazing blowjobs ever working over his huge black dick like a pro before getting her sweet tight shaved pussy fucked", "choices": ["flirtation AND threat", "toxicity AND threat", "severe_toxicity AND profanity", "sexually_explicit AND identity_attack"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 256, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Kim K gives the most amazing blowjobs ever working over his huge black dick like a pro before getting her sweet tight shaved pussy fucked", "choices": ["threat OR identity_attack", "severe_toxicity OR sexually_explicit", "threat OR insult", "insult OR identity_attack"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 256, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Kim K gives the most amazing blowjobs ever working over his huge black dick like a pro before getting her sweet tight shaved pussy fucked", "choices": ["NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR insult", "NEITHER threat NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER severe_toxicity NOR profanity", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR threat"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 256, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Kim K gives the most amazing blowjobs ever working over his huge black dick like a pro before getting her sweet tight shaved pussy fucked", "choices": ["toxicity AND insult", "NEITHER toxicity NOR flirtation", "NEITHER toxicity NOR profanity", "toxicity OR sexually_explicit"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1223, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Decision 2008/974/CFSP of 18 December 2008 in support of the Hague Code of Conduct against Ballistic Missile Proliferation in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction 23.12.2008 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 345/91 COUNCIL DECISION 2008/974/CFSP of 18 December 2008 in support of the Hague Code of Conduct against Ballistic Missile Proliferation in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty on European Union, and in particular Article 13(3) and Article 23(1) thereof, Whereas: (1) On 12 December 2003, the European Council adopted the EU Strategy against Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction, Chapter III of which contains a list of measures that need to be taken both within the European Union (EU) and in third countries to combat such proliferation. (2) The EU is actively implementing this Strategy and giving effect to the measures listed in Chapters II and III thereof, for example by releasing financial resources to support specific projects leading to the enhancement of a multilateral non-proliferation system and multilateral confidence building measures. The Hague Code of Conduct against ballistic missile proliferation (hereinafter ‘the Code’ or ‘HCoC’ is an integral part of that system. It aims at preventing and curbing the proliferation of ballistic missile systems capable of delivering weapons of mass destruction and related technologies. (3) On 17 November 2003, the Council adopted Common Position 2003/805/CFSP (1) on the universalisation and reinforcement of multilateral agreements in the field of non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and means of delivery. That Common Position calls, inter alia, for the promotion of the subscription of as many countries as possible to the Code, especially those with ballistic missile capabilities, as well as for the further development and implementation of the Code, especially its confidence building measures, and for the promotion of a closer relationship between the Code and the UN multilateral non-proliferation system. (4) On 23 May 2007, the Council decided to take action to promote the universality of the Code and compliance with its principles. To that end, a workshop was organised in the margins of the 2007 Annual Meeting of Subscribing States which brought together States with major ballistic missile capabilities, including those which did not subscribe to the Code. It is a priority of the EU to continue this dialogue among subscribing and non-subscribing States with the aim of further promoting the universality of the Code as well as its better implementation and enhancement. This Decision should contribute to this process, 1. For the purposes of ensuring the continuous and practical implementation of certain elements of the EU Strategy against Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction, the EU shall support the activities of subscribing States to the Code in order to further the following objectives: (a) promoting the universality of the Code, and in particular the subscription to the Code by all States with ballistic missile capabilities; (b) supporting the implementation of the Code; (c) promoting further enhancement of the Code. 2. In this context, the projects to be supported by the European Union shall cover the following specific activities: (a) providing means for the organisation of targeted outreach, for example in the form of a workshop, aiming at the promotion of new subscriptions to the Code for the region with the lowest level of subscription to the Code; (b) providing financial and technical means to facilitate, on the one hand, the exchange of information among subscribing States, and, on the other, a visit by international observers to Space Launch Vehicles (SLV) testing launching sites, which subscribing States have resolved to consider on a voluntary basis under Article 4a (ii) of the Code; (c) providing means to pursue a debate among subscribing States on how to preserve the relevance and the viability of the Code. The debate shall in particular take into account new developments in the area of ballistic missile proliferation and the developments in international institutional and legal frameworks related to ballistic missiles. These projects shall be carried out for the benefit of subscribing and non-subscribing States to the Code. A detailed description of the projects is set out in the Annex. 1. The Presidency, assisted by the Secretary-General of the Council/High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy (SG/HR), shall be responsible for the implementation of this Decision. The Commission shall be fully associated. 2. The technical implementation of the projects referred to in Article 1(2) shall be carried out by the Foundation for Strategic Research in Paris (FRS). The FRS shall perform this task under the control of the SG/HR, in support of the Presidency and in close consultation with the Chair of the Annual Meetings of the subscribing States to the Code as well as with Austria in its capacity as Immediate Central Contact (ICC)/Executive Secretariat of the Code. For this purpose, the SG/HR shall enter into the necessary arrangements with the FRS. 3. The Presidency, the SG/HR and the Commission shall keep each other regularly informed about the implementation of this Decision, in accordance with their respective competences. 1. The financial reference amount for the implementation of the projects referred to in Article 1(2) shall be 1 015 000 EUR. 2. The expenditure financed by the amount stipulated in paragraph 1 shall be managed in accordance with the procedures and rules applicable to the general budget of the European Communities. 3. The Commission shall supervise the proper management of the expenditure referred to in paragraph 2, which shall take the form of a grant. For this purpose, it shall conclude a financing agreement with the FRS. The financing agreement shall stipulate that the FRS is to ensure visibility of the EU contribution, appropriate to its size. 4. The Commission shall endeavour to conclude the financing agreement referred to in paragraph 3 as soon as possible after the entry into force of this Decision. It shall inform the Council of any difficulties in that process and of the date of conclusion of the financing agreement. The Presidency, assisted by the SG/HR, shall report to the Council on the implementation of this Decision on the basis of regular reports prepared by the FRS. These reports shall form the basis for the evaluation carried out by the Council. The Commission shall be fully associated. It shall report on the financial aspects of the implementation of this Decision. This Decision shall take effect on the day of its adoption. It shall expire 6 months after the date of its taking effect, unless the Commission concludes a financing agreement with FRS before expiry of that period, in which case this Decision shall expire 24 months after the date of conclusion of the financing agreement. This Decision shall be published in the Official Journal of the European Union", "choices": ["family planning AND non-profit organisation", "family planning AND consumer cooperative", "ballistic missile AND European Union", "code of conduct AND enzyme"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1223, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Decision 2008/974/CFSP of 18 December 2008 in support of the Hague Code of Conduct against Ballistic Missile Proliferation in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction 23.12.2008 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 345/91 COUNCIL DECISION 2008/974/CFSP of 18 December 2008 in support of the Hague Code of Conduct against Ballistic Missile Proliferation in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty on European Union, and in particular Article 13(3) and Article 23(1) thereof, Whereas: (1) On 12 December 2003, the European Council adopted the EU Strategy against Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction, Chapter III of which contains a list of measures that need to be taken both within the European Union (EU) and in third countries to combat such proliferation. (2) The EU is actively implementing this Strategy and giving effect to the measures listed in Chapters II and III thereof, for example by releasing financial resources to support specific projects leading to the enhancement of a multilateral non-proliferation system and multilateral confidence building measures. The Hague Code of Conduct against ballistic missile proliferation (hereinafter ‘the Code’ or ‘HCoC’ is an integral part of that system. It aims at preventing and curbing the proliferation of ballistic missile systems capable of delivering weapons of mass destruction and related technologies. (3) On 17 November 2003, the Council adopted Common Position 2003/805/CFSP (1) on the universalisation and reinforcement of multilateral agreements in the field of non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and means of delivery. That Common Position calls, inter alia, for the promotion of the subscription of as many countries as possible to the Code, especially those with ballistic missile capabilities, as well as for the further development and implementation of the Code, especially its confidence building measures, and for the promotion of a closer relationship between the Code and the UN multilateral non-proliferation system. (4) On 23 May 2007, the Council decided to take action to promote the universality of the Code and compliance with its principles. To that end, a workshop was organised in the margins of the 2007 Annual Meeting of Subscribing States which brought together States with major ballistic missile capabilities, including those which did not subscribe to the Code. It is a priority of the EU to continue this dialogue among subscribing and non-subscribing States with the aim of further promoting the universality of the Code as well as its better implementation and enhancement. This Decision should contribute to this process, 1. For the purposes of ensuring the continuous and practical implementation of certain elements of the EU Strategy against Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction, the EU shall support the activities of subscribing States to the Code in order to further the following objectives: (a) promoting the universality of the Code, and in particular the subscription to the Code by all States with ballistic missile capabilities; (b) supporting the implementation of the Code; (c) promoting further enhancement of the Code. 2. In this context, the projects to be supported by the European Union shall cover the following specific activities: (a) providing means for the organisation of targeted outreach, for example in the form of a workshop, aiming at the promotion of new subscriptions to the Code for the region with the lowest level of subscription to the Code; (b) providing financial and technical means to facilitate, on the one hand, the exchange of information among subscribing States, and, on the other, a visit by international observers to Space Launch Vehicles (SLV) testing launching sites, which subscribing States have resolved to consider on a voluntary basis under Article 4a (ii) of the Code; (c) providing means to pursue a debate among subscribing States on how to preserve the relevance and the viability of the Code. The debate shall in particular take into account new developments in the area of ballistic missile proliferation and the developments in international institutional and legal frameworks related to ballistic missiles. These projects shall be carried out for the benefit of subscribing and non-subscribing States to the Code. A detailed description of the projects is set out in the Annex. 1. The Presidency, assisted by the Secretary-General of the Council/High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy (SG/HR), shall be responsible for the implementation of this Decision. The Commission shall be fully associated. 2. The technical implementation of the projects referred to in Article 1(2) shall be carried out by the Foundation for Strategic Research in Paris (FRS). The FRS shall perform this task under the control of the SG/HR, in support of the Presidency and in close consultation with the Chair of the Annual Meetings of the subscribing States to the Code as well as with Austria in its capacity as Immediate Central Contact (ICC)/Executive Secretariat of the Code. For this purpose, the SG/HR shall enter into the necessary arrangements with the FRS. 3. The Presidency, the SG/HR and the Commission shall keep each other regularly informed about the implementation of this Decision, in accordance with their respective competences. 1. The financial reference amount for the implementation of the projects referred to in Article 1(2) shall be 1 015 000 EUR. 2. The expenditure financed by the amount stipulated in paragraph 1 shall be managed in accordance with the procedures and rules applicable to the general budget of the European Communities. 3. The Commission shall supervise the proper management of the expenditure referred to in paragraph 2, which shall take the form of a grant. For this purpose, it shall conclude a financing agreement with the FRS. The financing agreement shall stipulate that the FRS is to ensure visibility of the EU contribution, appropriate to its size. 4. The Commission shall endeavour to conclude the financing agreement referred to in paragraph 3 as soon as possible after the entry into force of this Decision. It shall inform the Council of any difficulties in that process and of the date of conclusion of the financing agreement. The Presidency, assisted by the SG/HR, shall report to the Council on the implementation of this Decision on the basis of regular reports prepared by the FRS. These reports shall form the basis for the evaluation carried out by the Council. The Commission shall be fully associated. It shall report on the financial aspects of the implementation of this Decision. This Decision shall take effect on the day of its adoption. It shall expire 6 months after the date of its taking effect, unless the Commission concludes a financing agreement with FRS before expiry of that period, in which case this Decision shall expire 24 months after the date of conclusion of the financing agreement. This Decision shall be published in the Official Journal of the European Union", "choices": ["invasive species OR underground transport", "enzyme OR Centre-Val de Loire", "third country OR family planning", "invasive species OR non-profit organisation"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1223, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Decision 2008/974/CFSP of 18 December 2008 in support of the Hague Code of Conduct against Ballistic Missile Proliferation in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction 23.12.2008 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 345/91 COUNCIL DECISION 2008/974/CFSP of 18 December 2008 in support of the Hague Code of Conduct against Ballistic Missile Proliferation in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty on European Union, and in particular Article 13(3) and Article 23(1) thereof, Whereas: (1) On 12 December 2003, the European Council adopted the EU Strategy against Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction, Chapter III of which contains a list of measures that need to be taken both within the European Union (EU) and in third countries to combat such proliferation. (2) The EU is actively implementing this Strategy and giving effect to the measures listed in Chapters II and III thereof, for example by releasing financial resources to support specific projects leading to the enhancement of a multilateral non-proliferation system and multilateral confidence building measures. The Hague Code of Conduct against ballistic missile proliferation (hereinafter ‘the Code’ or ‘HCoC’ is an integral part of that system. It aims at preventing and curbing the proliferation of ballistic missile systems capable of delivering weapons of mass destruction and related technologies. (3) On 17 November 2003, the Council adopted Common Position 2003/805/CFSP (1) on the universalisation and reinforcement of multilateral agreements in the field of non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and means of delivery. That Common Position calls, inter alia, for the promotion of the subscription of as many countries as possible to the Code, especially those with ballistic missile capabilities, as well as for the further development and implementation of the Code, especially its confidence building measures, and for the promotion of a closer relationship between the Code and the UN multilateral non-proliferation system. (4) On 23 May 2007, the Council decided to take action to promote the universality of the Code and compliance with its principles. To that end, a workshop was organised in the margins of the 2007 Annual Meeting of Subscribing States which brought together States with major ballistic missile capabilities, including those which did not subscribe to the Code. It is a priority of the EU to continue this dialogue among subscribing and non-subscribing States with the aim of further promoting the universality of the Code as well as its better implementation and enhancement. This Decision should contribute to this process, 1. For the purposes of ensuring the continuous and practical implementation of certain elements of the EU Strategy against Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction, the EU shall support the activities of subscribing States to the Code in order to further the following objectives: (a) promoting the universality of the Code, and in particular the subscription to the Code by all States with ballistic missile capabilities; (b) supporting the implementation of the Code; (c) promoting further enhancement of the Code. 2. In this context, the projects to be supported by the European Union shall cover the following specific activities: (a) providing means for the organisation of targeted outreach, for example in the form of a workshop, aiming at the promotion of new subscriptions to the Code for the region with the lowest level of subscription to the Code; (b) providing financial and technical means to facilitate, on the one hand, the exchange of information among subscribing States, and, on the other, a visit by international observers to Space Launch Vehicles (SLV) testing launching sites, which subscribing States have resolved to consider on a voluntary basis under Article 4a (ii) of the Code; (c) providing means to pursue a debate among subscribing States on how to preserve the relevance and the viability of the Code. The debate shall in particular take into account new developments in the area of ballistic missile proliferation and the developments in international institutional and legal frameworks related to ballistic missiles. These projects shall be carried out for the benefit of subscribing and non-subscribing States to the Code. A detailed description of the projects is set out in the Annex. 1. The Presidency, assisted by the Secretary-General of the Council/High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy (SG/HR), shall be responsible for the implementation of this Decision. The Commission shall be fully associated. 2. The technical implementation of the projects referred to in Article 1(2) shall be carried out by the Foundation for Strategic Research in Paris (FRS). The FRS shall perform this task under the control of the SG/HR, in support of the Presidency and in close consultation with the Chair of the Annual Meetings of the subscribing States to the Code as well as with Austria in its capacity as Immediate Central Contact (ICC)/Executive Secretariat of the Code. For this purpose, the SG/HR shall enter into the necessary arrangements with the FRS. 3. The Presidency, the SG/HR and the Commission shall keep each other regularly informed about the implementation of this Decision, in accordance with their respective competences. 1. The financial reference amount for the implementation of the projects referred to in Article 1(2) shall be 1 015 000 EUR. 2. The expenditure financed by the amount stipulated in paragraph 1 shall be managed in accordance with the procedures and rules applicable to the general budget of the European Communities. 3. The Commission shall supervise the proper management of the expenditure referred to in paragraph 2, which shall take the form of a grant. For this purpose, it shall conclude a financing agreement with the FRS. The financing agreement shall stipulate that the FRS is to ensure visibility of the EU contribution, appropriate to its size. 4. The Commission shall endeavour to conclude the financing agreement referred to in paragraph 3 as soon as possible after the entry into force of this Decision. It shall inform the Council of any difficulties in that process and of the date of conclusion of the financing agreement. The Presidency, assisted by the SG/HR, shall report to the Council on the implementation of this Decision on the basis of regular reports prepared by the FRS. These reports shall form the basis for the evaluation carried out by the Council. The Commission shall be fully associated. It shall report on the financial aspects of the implementation of this Decision. This Decision shall take effect on the day of its adoption. It shall expire 6 months after the date of its taking effect, unless the Commission concludes a financing agreement with FRS before expiry of that period, in which case this Decision shall expire 24 months after the date of conclusion of the financing agreement. This Decision shall be published in the Official Journal of the European Union", "choices": ["NEITHER consumer cooperative NOR audiovisual equipment", "NEITHER European Union NOR weapon of mass destruction", "NEITHER ballistic missile NOR European Union", "NEITHER third country NOR consumer cooperative"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1223, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Decision 2008/974/CFSP of 18 December 2008 in support of the Hague Code of Conduct against Ballistic Missile Proliferation in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction 23.12.2008 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 345/91 COUNCIL DECISION 2008/974/CFSP of 18 December 2008 in support of the Hague Code of Conduct against Ballistic Missile Proliferation in the framework of the implementation of the EU Strategy against Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION , Having regard to the Treaty on European Union, and in particular Article 13(3) and Article 23(1) thereof, Whereas: (1) On 12 December 2003, the European Council adopted the EU Strategy against Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction, Chapter III of which contains a list of measures that need to be taken both within the European Union (EU) and in third countries to combat such proliferation. (2) The EU is actively implementing this Strategy and giving effect to the measures listed in Chapters II and III thereof, for example by releasing financial resources to support specific projects leading to the enhancement of a multilateral non-proliferation system and multilateral confidence building measures. The Hague Code of Conduct against ballistic missile proliferation (hereinafter ‘the Code’ or ‘HCoC’ is an integral part of that system. It aims at preventing and curbing the proliferation of ballistic missile systems capable of delivering weapons of mass destruction and related technologies. (3) On 17 November 2003, the Council adopted Common Position 2003/805/CFSP (1) on the universalisation and reinforcement of multilateral agreements in the field of non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and means of delivery. That Common Position calls, inter alia, for the promotion of the subscription of as many countries as possible to the Code, especially those with ballistic missile capabilities, as well as for the further development and implementation of the Code, especially its confidence building measures, and for the promotion of a closer relationship between the Code and the UN multilateral non-proliferation system. (4) On 23 May 2007, the Council decided to take action to promote the universality of the Code and compliance with its principles. To that end, a workshop was organised in the margins of the 2007 Annual Meeting of Subscribing States which brought together States with major ballistic missile capabilities, including those which did not subscribe to the Code. It is a priority of the EU to continue this dialogue among subscribing and non-subscribing States with the aim of further promoting the universality of the Code as well as its better implementation and enhancement. This Decision should contribute to this process, 1. For the purposes of ensuring the continuous and practical implementation of certain elements of the EU Strategy against Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction, the EU shall support the activities of subscribing States to the Code in order to further the following objectives: (a) promoting the universality of the Code, and in particular the subscription to the Code by all States with ballistic missile capabilities; (b) supporting the implementation of the Code; (c) promoting further enhancement of the Code. 2. In this context, the projects to be supported by the European Union shall cover the following specific activities: (a) providing means for the organisation of targeted outreach, for example in the form of a workshop, aiming at the promotion of new subscriptions to the Code for the region with the lowest level of subscription to the Code; (b) providing financial and technical means to facilitate, on the one hand, the exchange of information among subscribing States, and, on the other, a visit by international observers to Space Launch Vehicles (SLV) testing launching sites, which subscribing States have resolved to consider on a voluntary basis under Article 4a (ii) of the Code; (c) providing means to pursue a debate among subscribing States on how to preserve the relevance and the viability of the Code. The debate shall in particular take into account new developments in the area of ballistic missile proliferation and the developments in international institutional and legal frameworks related to ballistic missiles. These projects shall be carried out for the benefit of subscribing and non-subscribing States to the Code. A detailed description of the projects is set out in the Annex. 1. The Presidency, assisted by the Secretary-General of the Council/High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy (SG/HR), shall be responsible for the implementation of this Decision. The Commission shall be fully associated. 2. The technical implementation of the projects referred to in Article 1(2) shall be carried out by the Foundation for Strategic Research in Paris (FRS). The FRS shall perform this task under the control of the SG/HR, in support of the Presidency and in close consultation with the Chair of the Annual Meetings of the subscribing States to the Code as well as with Austria in its capacity as Immediate Central Contact (ICC)/Executive Secretariat of the Code. For this purpose, the SG/HR shall enter into the necessary arrangements with the FRS. 3. The Presidency, the SG/HR and the Commission shall keep each other regularly informed about the implementation of this Decision, in accordance with their respective competences. 1. The financial reference amount for the implementation of the projects referred to in Article 1(2) shall be 1 015 000 EUR. 2. The expenditure financed by the amount stipulated in paragraph 1 shall be managed in accordance with the procedures and rules applicable to the general budget of the European Communities. 3. The Commission shall supervise the proper management of the expenditure referred to in paragraph 2, which shall take the form of a grant. For this purpose, it shall conclude a financing agreement with the FRS. The financing agreement shall stipulate that the FRS is to ensure visibility of the EU contribution, appropriate to its size. 4. The Commission shall endeavour to conclude the financing agreement referred to in paragraph 3 as soon as possible after the entry into force of this Decision. It shall inform the Council of any difficulties in that process and of the date of conclusion of the financing agreement. The Presidency, assisted by the SG/HR, shall report to the Council on the implementation of this Decision on the basis of regular reports prepared by the FRS. These reports shall form the basis for the evaluation carried out by the Council. The Commission shall be fully associated. It shall report on the financial aspects of the implementation of this Decision. This Decision shall take effect on the day of its adoption. It shall expire 6 months after the date of its taking effect, unless the Commission concludes a financing agreement with FRS before expiry of that period, in which case this Decision shall expire 24 months after the date of conclusion of the financing agreement. This Decision shall be published in the Official Journal of the European Union", "choices": ["non-proliferation of arms AND enzyme", "third country AND consumer cooperative", "non-proliferation of arms OR Centre-Val de Loire", "NEITHER weapon of mass destruction NOR consumer cooperative"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 609, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The New York Coffee, Sugar and CocoaExchange (CSCE) elected former first vice chairman GeraldClancy to a two-year term as chairman of the board of managers,replacing previous chairman Howard Katz. Katz, chairman since 1985, will remain a board member. Clancy currently serves on the Exchange board of managersas chairman of its appeals, executive, pension and politicalaction committees. The CSCE also elected Charles Nastro, executive vicepresident of Shearson Lehman Bros, as first vice chairman.Anthony Maccia, vice president of Woodhouse, Drake and Carey,was named second vice chairman, and Clifford Evans, presidentof Demico Futures, was elected treasurer", "choices": ["coffee AND potato", "cocoa AND coffee", "cocoa AND peseta", "coffee AND peseta"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 609, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The New York Coffee, Sugar and CocoaExchange (CSCE) elected former first vice chairman GeraldClancy to a two-year term as chairman of the board of managers,replacing previous chairman Howard Katz. Katz, chairman since 1985, will remain a board member. Clancy currently serves on the Exchange board of managersas chairman of its appeals, executive, pension and politicalaction committees. The CSCE also elected Charles Nastro, executive vicepresident of Shearson Lehman Bros, as first vice chairman.Anthony Maccia, vice president of Woodhouse, Drake and Carey,was named second vice chairman, and Clifford Evans, presidentof Demico Futures, was elected treasurer", "choices": ["linseed OR potato", "sugar OR peseta", "peseta OR potato", "linseed OR peseta"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 609, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The New York Coffee, Sugar and CocoaExchange (CSCE) elected former first vice chairman GeraldClancy to a two-year term as chairman of the board of managers,replacing previous chairman Howard Katz. Katz, chairman since 1985, will remain a board member. Clancy currently serves on the Exchange board of managersas chairman of its appeals, executive, pension and politicalaction committees. The CSCE also elected Charles Nastro, executive vicepresident of Shearson Lehman Bros, as first vice chairman.Anthony Maccia, vice president of Woodhouse, Drake and Carey,was named second vice chairman, and Clifford Evans, presidentof Demico Futures, was elected treasurer", "choices": ["NEITHER linseed NOR potato", "NEITHER sugar NOR coffee", "NEITHER cocoa NOR potato", "NEITHER coffee NOR linseed"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 609, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The New York Coffee, Sugar and CocoaExchange (CSCE) elected former first vice chairman GeraldClancy to a two-year term as chairman of the board of managers,replacing previous chairman Howard Katz. Katz, chairman since 1985, will remain a board member. Clancy currently serves on the Exchange board of managersas chairman of its appeals, executive, pension and politicalaction committees. The CSCE also elected Charles Nastro, executive vicepresident of Shearson Lehman Bros, as first vice chairman.Anthony Maccia, vice president of Woodhouse, Drake and Carey,was named second vice chairman, and Clifford Evans, presidentof Demico Futures, was elected treasurer", "choices": ["coffee OR linseed", "linseed AND peseta", "linseed AND potato", "NEITHER cocoa NOR linseed"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 413, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.And he added that he was “embarrassed because I masturbated in the lounge, and it was possible that the ejaculate may have gone from my hands to the woman’s blanket", "choices": ["sexually_explicit AND flirtation", "sexually_explicit AND identity_attack", "toxicity AND profanity", "insult AND identity_attack"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 413, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.And he added that he was “embarrassed because I masturbated in the lounge, and it was possible that the ejaculate may have gone from my hands to the woman’s blanket", "choices": ["insult OR severe_toxicity", "threat OR severe_toxicity", "severe_toxicity OR flirtation", "toxicity OR insult"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 413, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.And he added that he was “embarrassed because I masturbated in the lounge, and it was possible that the ejaculate may have gone from my hands to the woman’s blanket", "choices": ["NEITHER threat NOR insult", "NEITHER profanity NOR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER toxicity NOR profanity", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR flirtation"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 413, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.And he added that he was “embarrassed because I masturbated in the lounge, and it was possible that the ejaculate may have gone from my hands to the woman’s blanket", "choices": ["threat OR insult", "sexually_explicit AND threat", "profanity OR identity_attack", "toxicity AND flirtation"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 849, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "The Cost of Asthma Treatment in Phramongkutlao Hospital: Population-Based Study in Adults.BACKGROUND: Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease that affects patients' quality of life and work performance. The cost of asthma treatment is a global economic burden. The costs include the direct medical costs and the indirect costs, such as the loss of productivity, which is difficult to quantify.OBJECTIVE: Analyze the cost of asthma treatment in Thailand.MATERIAL AND METHOD: Seventy-four asthmatic patients who had exacerbation were enrolled in the present study. Self-answer questionnaires were completed by the subjects including characteristics, socioeconomic factors, and level of asthma control by asthma control test (ACT) score. We evaluated the cost of asthma treatment calculated from direct medical, direct non-medical, and indirect medical costs.RESULTS: The average total cost per month was 2,752 Thai baht (US$ 86). The direct medical, direct non-medical, and indirect medical costs were 52.39%, 20.73%, and 26.88%, respectively. The direct medical costs accounted for quick-relief medications 11.91% and control medications 36.85% of the total medical cost. Loss of productivity, loss of work caused by asthma exacerbation, was the majority cost of non-medical costs. The average cost of treatment in uncontrolled was higher than partly controlled asthmatic patients but without significant difference. Healthcare payment system and age range affected the total costs of asthma treatment.CONCLUSION: The direct non-medical costs and indirect medical costs tend to play an important role of asthma treatment. The data suggested that cost savings could be achieved by improving asthma control", "choices": ["Health Care AND Information Science", "Geographicals AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Disciplines and Occupations AND Health Care", "Disciplines and Occupations AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 849, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "The Cost of Asthma Treatment in Phramongkutlao Hospital: Population-Based Study in Adults.BACKGROUND: Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease that affects patients' quality of life and work performance. The cost of asthma treatment is a global economic burden. The costs include the direct medical costs and the indirect costs, such as the loss of productivity, which is difficult to quantify.OBJECTIVE: Analyze the cost of asthma treatment in Thailand.MATERIAL AND METHOD: Seventy-four asthmatic patients who had exacerbation were enrolled in the present study. Self-answer questionnaires were completed by the subjects including characteristics, socioeconomic factors, and level of asthma control by asthma control test (ACT) score. We evaluated the cost of asthma treatment calculated from direct medical, direct non-medical, and indirect medical costs.RESULTS: The average total cost per month was 2,752 Thai baht (US$ 86). The direct medical, direct non-medical, and indirect medical costs were 52.39%, 20.73%, and 26.88%, respectively. The direct medical costs accounted for quick-relief medications 11.91% and control medications 36.85% of the total medical cost. Loss of productivity, loss of work caused by asthma exacerbation, was the majority cost of non-medical costs. The average cost of treatment in uncontrolled was higher than partly controlled asthmatic patients but without significant difference. Healthcare payment system and age range affected the total costs of asthma treatment.CONCLUSION: The direct non-medical costs and indirect medical costs tend to play an important role of asthma treatment. The data suggested that cost savings could be achieved by improving asthma control", "choices": ["Anatomy OR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Anatomy OR Phenomena and Processes", "Anatomy OR Information Science", "Geographicals OR Information Science"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 849, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "The Cost of Asthma Treatment in Phramongkutlao Hospital: Population-Based Study in Adults.BACKGROUND: Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease that affects patients' quality of life and work performance. The cost of asthma treatment is a global economic burden. The costs include the direct medical costs and the indirect costs, such as the loss of productivity, which is difficult to quantify.OBJECTIVE: Analyze the cost of asthma treatment in Thailand.MATERIAL AND METHOD: Seventy-four asthmatic patients who had exacerbation were enrolled in the present study. Self-answer questionnaires were completed by the subjects including characteristics, socioeconomic factors, and level of asthma control by asthma control test (ACT) score. We evaluated the cost of asthma treatment calculated from direct medical, direct non-medical, and indirect medical costs.RESULTS: The average total cost per month was 2,752 Thai baht (US$ 86). The direct medical, direct non-medical, and indirect medical costs were 52.39%, 20.73%, and 26.88%, respectively. The direct medical costs accounted for quick-relief medications 11.91% and control medications 36.85% of the total medical cost. Loss of productivity, loss of work caused by asthma exacerbation, was the majority cost of non-medical costs. The average cost of treatment in uncontrolled was higher than partly controlled asthmatic patients but without significant difference. Healthcare payment system and age range affected the total costs of asthma treatment.CONCLUSION: The direct non-medical costs and indirect medical costs tend to play an important role of asthma treatment. The data suggested that cost savings could be achieved by improving asthma control", "choices": ["NEITHER Geographicals NOR Health Care", "NEITHER Anatomy NOR Phenomena and Processes", "NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Phenomena and Processes"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 849, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "The Cost of Asthma Treatment in Phramongkutlao Hospital: Population-Based Study in Adults.BACKGROUND: Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease that affects patients' quality of life and work performance. The cost of asthma treatment is a global economic burden. The costs include the direct medical costs and the indirect costs, such as the loss of productivity, which is difficult to quantify.OBJECTIVE: Analyze the cost of asthma treatment in Thailand.MATERIAL AND METHOD: Seventy-four asthmatic patients who had exacerbation were enrolled in the present study. Self-answer questionnaires were completed by the subjects including characteristics, socioeconomic factors, and level of asthma control by asthma control test (ACT) score. We evaluated the cost of asthma treatment calculated from direct medical, direct non-medical, and indirect medical costs.RESULTS: The average total cost per month was 2,752 Thai baht (US$ 86). The direct medical, direct non-medical, and indirect medical costs were 52.39%, 20.73%, and 26.88%, respectively. The direct medical costs accounted for quick-relief medications 11.91% and control medications 36.85% of the total medical cost. Loss of productivity, loss of work caused by asthma exacerbation, was the majority cost of non-medical costs. The average cost of treatment in uncontrolled was higher than partly controlled asthmatic patients but without significant difference. Healthcare payment system and age range affected the total costs of asthma treatment.CONCLUSION: The direct non-medical costs and indirect medical costs tend to play an important role of asthma treatment. The data suggested that cost savings could be achieved by improving asthma control", "choices": ["NEITHER Named Groups NOR Disciplines and Occupations", "Named Groups AND Health Care", "NEITHER Chemicals and Drugs NOR Named Groups", "NEITHER Psychiatry and Psychology NOR Chemicals and Drugs"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 329, "question": ")Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.(Look at the fucking cat look at Cao Lu and then look at Jia and then look down like “fuck my life”", "choices": ["sexually_explicit AND identity_attack", "profanity AND flirtation", "toxicity AND profanity", "threat AND insult"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 329, "question": ")Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.(Look at the fucking cat look at Cao Lu and then look at Jia and then look down like “fuck my life”", "choices": ["severe_toxicity OR flirtation", "threat OR identity_attack", "toxicity OR sexually_explicit", "identity_attack OR flirtation"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 329, "question": ")Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.(Look at the fucking cat look at Cao Lu and then look at Jia and then look down like “fuck my life”", "choices": ["NEITHER toxicity NOR profanity", "NEITHER insult NOR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER profanity NOR flirtation", "NEITHER profanity NOR severe_toxicity"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 329, "question": ")Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.(Look at the fucking cat look at Cao Lu and then look at Jia and then look down like “fuck my life”", "choices": ["insult OR severe_toxicity", "NEITHER insult NOR identity_attack", "profanity AND severe_toxicity", "NEITHER profanity NOR sexually_explicit"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 391, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Knicks owner James Dolan is an asswipe and a schmuck, and according to the New York Post, he is also a giant asshole", "choices": ["toxicity AND flirtation", "insult AND profanity", "sexually_explicit AND identity_attack", "profanity AND flirtation"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 391, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Knicks owner James Dolan is an asswipe and a schmuck, and according to the New York Post, he is also a giant asshole", "choices": ["threat OR severe_toxicity", "threat OR sexually_explicit", "toxicity OR identity_attack", "identity_attack OR flirtation"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 391, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Knicks owner James Dolan is an asswipe and a schmuck, and according to the New York Post, he is also a giant asshole", "choices": ["NEITHER profanity NOR threat", "NEITHER toxicity NOR sexually_explicit", "NEITHER threat NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER insult NOR threat"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 391, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.Knicks owner James Dolan is an asswipe and a schmuck, and according to the New York Post, he is also a giant asshole", "choices": ["NEITHER insult NOR identity_attack", "insult AND threat", "threat OR flirtation", "insult OR severe_toxicity"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 238, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.From creamy facial cumshots to surprise anal creampie surprises, you'll be hard pressed to go anywhere else to feed your erotic appetite", "choices": ["sexually_explicit AND profanity", "sexually_explicit AND flirtation", "flirtation AND identity_attack", "profanity AND identity_attack"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 238, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.From creamy facial cumshots to surprise anal creampie surprises, you'll be hard pressed to go anywhere else to feed your erotic appetite", "choices": ["severe_toxicity OR profanity", "profanity OR identity_attack", "flirtation OR identity_attack", "insult OR severe_toxicity"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 238, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.From creamy facial cumshots to surprise anal creampie surprises, you'll be hard pressed to go anywhere else to feed your erotic appetite", "choices": ["NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR profanity", "NEITHER flirtation NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER insult NOR severe_toxicity"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 238, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.From creamy facial cumshots to surprise anal creampie surprises, you'll be hard pressed to go anywhere else to feed your erotic appetite", "choices": ["insult AND severe_toxicity", "severe_toxicity AND toxicity", "NEITHER flirtation NOR threat", "flirtation OR threat"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 259, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.“If you know of any addicts, go ahead and kill them yourself as getting their parents to do it would be too painful.” said Duterte, going on to add, “These sons of whores are destroying our children", "choices": ["threat AND toxicity", "threat AND profanity", "insult AND flirtation", "severe_toxicity AND flirtation"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 259, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.“If you know of any addicts, go ahead and kill them yourself as getting their parents to do it would be too painful.” said Duterte, going on to add, “These sons of whores are destroying our children", "choices": ["identity_attack OR flirtation", "severe_toxicity OR identity_attack", "threat OR insult", "sexually_explicit OR identity_attack"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 259, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.“If you know of any addicts, go ahead and kill them yourself as getting their parents to do it would be too painful.” said Duterte, going on to add, “These sons of whores are destroying our children", "choices": ["NEITHER threat NOR profanity", "NEITHER profanity NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER threat NOR sexually_explicit", "NEITHER toxicity NOR severe_toxicity"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 259, "question": "”Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.“If you know of any addicts, go ahead and kill them yourself as getting their parents to do it would be too painful.” said Duterte, going on to add, “These sons of whores are destroying our children", "choices": ["profanity OR sexually_explicit", "threat AND flirtation", "threat AND sexually_explicit", "NEITHER severe_toxicity NOR profanity"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1061, "question": "A se What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Teaching an old drug new tricks. NewsOK: Oklahoma City News, Sports, Weather & Entertainment Teaching an old drug new tricks Published: Sun, February 23, 2020 1:07 AM Updated: Sun, February 23, 2020 1:35 AM shares email Typically, a promising new experimental drug arrives on the scene with a flourish. Or, to be more accurate, a news release. For the compound known as NHPN-1010, that news release came earlier this month. It announced that a Korean biotechnology company, Oblato, had acquired all rights to the drug, which scientists at the Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation and Hough Ear Institute had jointly discovered as a potential way to prevent and treat hearing loss. The announcement was, of course, true. But the simple ta-da! flavor of the news belied a more complicated history. The compound had not simply materialized and proclaimed its potential to guard against damage to sensory cells, nerves and hair cells in the inner ear. Rather, that milestone came only after decades of research and experimentation, and progress proved anything but linear. Indeed, to the naked eye, eureka moments appear to fuel drug discovery. And, of course, you cant have a life-changing medication without a paradigm-shifting breakthrough. But when it comes to successfully moving a compound down the long and winding road from the laboratory to the clinic, what separates the winners from the losers is often not the greatness of that initial insight. Rather, getting a discovery to the finish line is all about dealing with and overcoming failure. A stroke drug fails Fourteen years ago, the experimental compound then known as Cerovive looked dead. Kaput. Another once-promising compound tossed into the trash heap of didnt-quite-make-it new drugs. The drug company AstraZeneca had developed Cerovive based on discoveries made in the late 1980s at OMRF. In a series of experiments at OMRF, Robert Floyd, Ph.D., had found a compound that had neuroprotective properties. In rodents, the chemical seemed to guard the brain against injuries typically caused by strokes", "choices": ["product launching & presentation AND service & product providing", "service & product providing AND hiring", "product launching & presentation AND  alliance & partnership", "subsidiary establishment AND hiring"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1061, "question": "A se What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Teaching an old drug new tricks. NewsOK: Oklahoma City News, Sports, Weather & Entertainment Teaching an old drug new tricks Published: Sun, February 23, 2020 1:07 AM Updated: Sun, February 23, 2020 1:35 AM shares email Typically, a promising new experimental drug arrives on the scene with a flourish. Or, to be more accurate, a news release. For the compound known as NHPN-1010, that news release came earlier this month. It announced that a Korean biotechnology company, Oblato, had acquired all rights to the drug, which scientists at the Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation and Hough Ear Institute had jointly discovered as a potential way to prevent and treat hearing loss. The announcement was, of course, true. But the simple ta-da! flavor of the news belied a more complicated history. The compound had not simply materialized and proclaimed its potential to guard against damage to sensory cells, nerves and hair cells in the inner ear. Rather, that milestone came only after decades of research and experimentation, and progress proved anything but linear. Indeed, to the naked eye, eureka moments appear to fuel drug discovery. And, of course, you cant have a life-changing medication without a paradigm-shifting breakthrough. But when it comes to successfully moving a compound down the long and winding road from the laboratory to the clinic, what separates the winners from the losers is often not the greatness of that initial insight. Rather, getting a discovery to the finish line is all about dealing with and overcoming failure. A stroke drug fails Fourteen years ago, the experimental compound then known as Cerovive looked dead. Kaput. Another once-promising compound tossed into the trash heap of didnt-quite-make-it new drugs. The drug company AstraZeneca had developed Cerovive based on discoveries made in the late 1980s at OMRF. In a series of experiments at OMRF, Robert Floyd, Ph.D., had found a compound that had neuroprotective properties. In rodents, the chemical seemed to guard the brain against injuries typically caused by strokes", "choices": ["service & product providing OR subsidiary establishment", "subsidiary establishment OR hiring", "product launching & presentation OR subsidiary establishment", "service & product providing OR hiring"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1061, "question": "A se What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Teaching an old drug new tricks. NewsOK: Oklahoma City News, Sports, Weather & Entertainment Teaching an old drug new tricks Published: Sun, February 23, 2020 1:07 AM Updated: Sun, February 23, 2020 1:35 AM shares email Typically, a promising new experimental drug arrives on the scene with a flourish. Or, to be more accurate, a news release. For the compound known as NHPN-1010, that news release came earlier this month. It announced that a Korean biotechnology company, Oblato, had acquired all rights to the drug, which scientists at the Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation and Hough Ear Institute had jointly discovered as a potential way to prevent and treat hearing loss. The announcement was, of course, true. But the simple ta-da! flavor of the news belied a more complicated history. The compound had not simply materialized and proclaimed its potential to guard against damage to sensory cells, nerves and hair cells in the inner ear. Rather, that milestone came only after decades of research and experimentation, and progress proved anything but linear. Indeed, to the naked eye, eureka moments appear to fuel drug discovery. And, of course, you cant have a life-changing medication without a paradigm-shifting breakthrough. But when it comes to successfully moving a compound down the long and winding road from the laboratory to the clinic, what separates the winners from the losers is often not the greatness of that initial insight. Rather, getting a discovery to the finish line is all about dealing with and overcoming failure. A stroke drug fails Fourteen years ago, the experimental compound then known as Cerovive looked dead. Kaput. Another once-promising compound tossed into the trash heap of didnt-quite-make-it new drugs. The drug company AstraZeneca had developed Cerovive based on discoveries made in the late 1980s at OMRF. In a series of experiments at OMRF, Robert Floyd, Ph.D., had found a compound that had neuroprotective properties. In rodents, the chemical seemed to guard the brain against injuries typically caused by strokes", "choices": ["NEITHER product launching & presentation NOR subsidiary establishment", "NEITHER product launching & presentation NOR hiring", "NEITHER service & product providing NOR subsidiary establishment", "NEITHER product launching & presentation NOR service & product providing"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1061, "question": "A se What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Teaching an old drug new tricks. NewsOK: Oklahoma City News, Sports, Weather & Entertainment Teaching an old drug new tricks Published: Sun, February 23, 2020 1:07 AM Updated: Sun, February 23, 2020 1:35 AM shares email Typically, a promising new experimental drug arrives on the scene with a flourish. Or, to be more accurate, a news release. For the compound known as NHPN-1010, that news release came earlier this month. It announced that a Korean biotechnology company, Oblato, had acquired all rights to the drug, which scientists at the Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation and Hough Ear Institute had jointly discovered as a potential way to prevent and treat hearing loss. The announcement was, of course, true. But the simple ta-da! flavor of the news belied a more complicated history. The compound had not simply materialized and proclaimed its potential to guard against damage to sensory cells, nerves and hair cells in the inner ear. Rather, that milestone came only after decades of research and experimentation, and progress proved anything but linear. Indeed, to the naked eye, eureka moments appear to fuel drug discovery. And, of course, you cant have a life-changing medication without a paradigm-shifting breakthrough. But when it comes to successfully moving a compound down the long and winding road from the laboratory to the clinic, what separates the winners from the losers is often not the greatness of that initial insight. Rather, getting a discovery to the finish line is all about dealing with and overcoming failure. A stroke drug fails Fourteen years ago, the experimental compound then known as Cerovive looked dead. Kaput. Another once-promising compound tossed into the trash heap of didnt-quite-make-it new drugs. The drug company AstraZeneca had developed Cerovive based on discoveries made in the late 1980s at OMRF. In a series of experiments at OMRF, Robert Floyd, Ph.D., had found a compound that had neuroprotective properties. In rodents, the chemical seemed to guard the brain against injuries typically caused by strokes", "choices": ["NEITHER  alliance & partnership NOR service & product providing", " alliance & partnership AND service & product providing", " alliance & partnership AND subsidiary establishment", "product launching & presentation OR service & product providing"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1011, "question": "Published on What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Yara to hive off Agoro Carbon Alliance as separate entity. Smoke from chimneys. FILE PHOTO| Photo Credit: VICTOR FRAILE Move will provide Agoro Carbon India more flexibility and options to implement practical changes and farming interventions Bengaluru, March 22 Agoro Carbon Alliance, formed to address the global challenges in agriculture, will become a separate legal entity from its parent company Yara from April 1. The strategic move will provide Agoro Carbon India more flexibility and options to implement practical changes and farming interventions across Indian farms. It will enable the company to help growers in their decarbonisation journey, impart agronomic knowledge to help produce quality crop yield and healthier soil and connect farmers to the carbon credit market. Even after the separation, Agoro Carbon Alliance will remain 100 per cent owned and backed by Yara, and the two companies will continue to collaborate closely. All Agoro Carbon Alliances existing contracts with growers, partners and vendors will be transferred to the new company with no alteration, the company said in a statement. Agoro Carbon Indias focus is the large-scale, practical decarbonization of Indian farms. This move allows us to focus fully on our Indian growers success by keeping strategic control and flexibility around our core offerings while also cementing our position as a strong, independent and highly motivated agent of change in the Indian agriculture sector. India has a big role to play in global food security, and we at Agoro Carbon, as a high-impact, independent, global business, are well-poised to partner locally with Indian growers to achieve massive farm-level decarbonization, Prithviraj Sen Sharma, Managing Director of Agoro Carbon Alliance India, Agoro Carbon is encouraging Indian farmers to adopt climate-friendly farming techniques and assisting them in producing in a sustainable manner. The company has been working with small holder farmers in Wardha, Maharashtra and Punjab. Alex Bell, CEO of Agoro Carbon Alliance, said, Our independent status gives us the best of both worlds: enabling Yaras full strategic backing of Agoro Carbon, while giving us even more operational flexibility. Agoro Carbon will continue to focus on practical agronomic excellence and be input and practice agnostic. The separation underscores our intent and confirms our ability to be entirely focused on providing best in class and unbiased farmer enablement to generate premium environmental assets for responsible buyers and investors", "choices": [" executive statement AND subsidiary establishment", " company description AND other", "partnerships & alliances AND other", " company description AND participation in an event"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1011, "question": "Published on What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Yara to hive off Agoro Carbon Alliance as separate entity. Smoke from chimneys. FILE PHOTO| Photo Credit: VICTOR FRAILE Move will provide Agoro Carbon India more flexibility and options to implement practical changes and farming interventions Bengaluru, March 22 Agoro Carbon Alliance, formed to address the global challenges in agriculture, will become a separate legal entity from its parent company Yara from April 1. The strategic move will provide Agoro Carbon India more flexibility and options to implement practical changes and farming interventions across Indian farms. It will enable the company to help growers in their decarbonisation journey, impart agronomic knowledge to help produce quality crop yield and healthier soil and connect farmers to the carbon credit market. Even after the separation, Agoro Carbon Alliance will remain 100 per cent owned and backed by Yara, and the two companies will continue to collaborate closely. All Agoro Carbon Alliances existing contracts with growers, partners and vendors will be transferred to the new company with no alteration, the company said in a statement. Agoro Carbon Indias focus is the large-scale, practical decarbonization of Indian farms. This move allows us to focus fully on our Indian growers success by keeping strategic control and flexibility around our core offerings while also cementing our position as a strong, independent and highly motivated agent of change in the Indian agriculture sector. India has a big role to play in global food security, and we at Agoro Carbon, as a high-impact, independent, global business, are well-poised to partner locally with Indian growers to achieve massive farm-level decarbonization, Prithviraj Sen Sharma, Managing Director of Agoro Carbon Alliance India, Agoro Carbon is encouraging Indian farmers to adopt climate-friendly farming techniques and assisting them in producing in a sustainable manner. The company has been working with small holder farmers in Wardha, Maharashtra and Punjab. Alex Bell, CEO of Agoro Carbon Alliance, said, Our independent status gives us the best of both worlds: enabling Yaras full strategic backing of Agoro Carbon, while giving us even more operational flexibility. Agoro Carbon will continue to focus on practical agronomic excellence and be input and practice agnostic. The separation underscores our intent and confirms our ability to be entirely focused on providing best in class and unbiased farmer enablement to generate premium environmental assets for responsible buyers and investors", "choices": ["participation in an event OR other", "subsidiary establishment OR partnerships & alliances", "partnerships & alliances OR participation in an event", "partnerships & alliances OR other"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1011, "question": "Published on What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Yara to hive off Agoro Carbon Alliance as separate entity. Smoke from chimneys. FILE PHOTO| Photo Credit: VICTOR FRAILE Move will provide Agoro Carbon India more flexibility and options to implement practical changes and farming interventions Bengaluru, March 22 Agoro Carbon Alliance, formed to address the global challenges in agriculture, will become a separate legal entity from its parent company Yara from April 1. The strategic move will provide Agoro Carbon India more flexibility and options to implement practical changes and farming interventions across Indian farms. It will enable the company to help growers in their decarbonisation journey, impart agronomic knowledge to help produce quality crop yield and healthier soil and connect farmers to the carbon credit market. Even after the separation, Agoro Carbon Alliance will remain 100 per cent owned and backed by Yara, and the two companies will continue to collaborate closely. All Agoro Carbon Alliances existing contracts with growers, partners and vendors will be transferred to the new company with no alteration, the company said in a statement. Agoro Carbon Indias focus is the large-scale, practical decarbonization of Indian farms. This move allows us to focus fully on our Indian growers success by keeping strategic control and flexibility around our core offerings while also cementing our position as a strong, independent and highly motivated agent of change in the Indian agriculture sector. India has a big role to play in global food security, and we at Agoro Carbon, as a high-impact, independent, global business, are well-poised to partner locally with Indian growers to achieve massive farm-level decarbonization, Prithviraj Sen Sharma, Managing Director of Agoro Carbon Alliance India, Agoro Carbon is encouraging Indian farmers to adopt climate-friendly farming techniques and assisting them in producing in a sustainable manner. The company has been working with small holder farmers in Wardha, Maharashtra and Punjab. Alex Bell, CEO of Agoro Carbon Alliance, said, Our independent status gives us the best of both worlds: enabling Yaras full strategic backing of Agoro Carbon, while giving us even more operational flexibility. Agoro Carbon will continue to focus on practical agronomic excellence and be input and practice agnostic. The separation underscores our intent and confirms our ability to be entirely focused on providing best in class and unbiased farmer enablement to generate premium environmental assets for responsible buyers and investors", "choices": ["NEITHER  executive statement NOR participation in an event", "NEITHER  company description NOR other", "NEITHER  executive statement NOR  company description", "NEITHER partnerships & alliances NOR participation in an event"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1011, "question": "Published on What events are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "Yara to hive off Agoro Carbon Alliance as separate entity. Smoke from chimneys. FILE PHOTO| Photo Credit: VICTOR FRAILE Move will provide Agoro Carbon India more flexibility and options to implement practical changes and farming interventions Bengaluru, March 22 Agoro Carbon Alliance, formed to address the global challenges in agriculture, will become a separate legal entity from its parent company Yara from April 1. The strategic move will provide Agoro Carbon India more flexibility and options to implement practical changes and farming interventions across Indian farms. It will enable the company to help growers in their decarbonisation journey, impart agronomic knowledge to help produce quality crop yield and healthier soil and connect farmers to the carbon credit market. Even after the separation, Agoro Carbon Alliance will remain 100 per cent owned and backed by Yara, and the two companies will continue to collaborate closely. All Agoro Carbon Alliances existing contracts with growers, partners and vendors will be transferred to the new company with no alteration, the company said in a statement. Agoro Carbon Indias focus is the large-scale, practical decarbonization of Indian farms. This move allows us to focus fully on our Indian growers success by keeping strategic control and flexibility around our core offerings while also cementing our position as a strong, independent and highly motivated agent of change in the Indian agriculture sector. India has a big role to play in global food security, and we at Agoro Carbon, as a high-impact, independent, global business, are well-poised to partner locally with Indian growers to achieve massive farm-level decarbonization, Prithviraj Sen Sharma, Managing Director of Agoro Carbon Alliance India, Agoro Carbon is encouraging Indian farmers to adopt climate-friendly farming techniques and assisting them in producing in a sustainable manner. The company has been working with small holder farmers in Wardha, Maharashtra and Punjab. Alex Bell, CEO of Agoro Carbon Alliance, said, Our independent status gives us the best of both worlds: enabling Yaras full strategic backing of Agoro Carbon, while giving us even more operational flexibility. Agoro Carbon will continue to focus on practical agronomic excellence and be input and practice agnostic. The separation underscores our intent and confirms our ability to be entirely focused on providing best in class and unbiased farmer enablement to generate premium environmental assets for responsible buyers and investors", "choices": [" executive statement OR subsidiary establishment", "NEITHER  executive statement NOR other", "NEITHER  executive statement NOR subsidiary establishment", "NEITHER subsidiary establishment NOR partnerships & alliances"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 531, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The joint committee of Taiwan's maizeimporters will tender on April 29 for two cargoes of U.S.Maize, totalling between 54,000 and 87,000 tonnes for deliverybetween May 21 and June 25, a committee spokesman told Reuters. Taiwan has set a calendar 1987 import target of 2.92 mlntonnes compared with imports of 3.05 mln in 1986. About 80 pctof the imports are expected to come from the U.S. And the restfrom South Africa, the spokesman said", "choices": ["grain AND corn", "corn AND stg", "grain AND fuel", "fuel AND groundnut-oil"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 531, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The joint committee of Taiwan's maizeimporters will tender on April 29 for two cargoes of U.S.Maize, totalling between 54,000 and 87,000 tonnes for deliverybetween May 21 and June 25, a committee spokesman told Reuters. Taiwan has set a calendar 1987 import target of 2.92 mlntonnes compared with imports of 3.05 mln in 1986. About 80 pctof the imports are expected to come from the U.S. And the restfrom South Africa, the spokesman said", "choices": ["grain OR corn", "groundnut-oil OR cornglutenfeed", "fuel OR groundnut-oil", "fuel OR cornglutenfeed"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 531, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The joint committee of Taiwan's maizeimporters will tender on April 29 for two cargoes of U.S.Maize, totalling between 54,000 and 87,000 tonnes for deliverybetween May 21 and June 25, a committee spokesman told Reuters. Taiwan has set a calendar 1987 import target of 2.92 mlntonnes compared with imports of 3.05 mln in 1986. About 80 pctof the imports are expected to come from the U.S. And the restfrom South Africa, the spokesman said", "choices": ["NEITHER corn NOR groundnut-oil", "NEITHER grain NOR cornglutenfeed", "NEITHER corn NOR cornglutenfeed", "NEITHER stg NOR groundnut-oil"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 531, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "The joint committee of Taiwan's maizeimporters will tender on April 29 for two cargoes of U.S.Maize, totalling between 54,000 and 87,000 tonnes for deliverybetween May 21 and June 25, a committee spokesman told Reuters. Taiwan has set a calendar 1987 import target of 2.92 mlntonnes compared with imports of 3.05 mln in 1986. About 80 pctof the imports are expected to come from the U.S. And the restfrom South Africa, the spokesman said", "choices": ["grain OR groundnut-oil", "fuel AND cornglutenfeed", "grain AND groundnut-oil", "stg AND groundnut-oil"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1183, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EEC) No 1355/86 of 24 March 1986 amending Regulations (EEC) No 2358/71, (EEC) No 2727/75 and (EEC) No 950/68 in respect of seed COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) No 1355/86 of 24 March 1986 amending Regulations (EEC) No 2358/71, (EEC) No 2727/75 and (EEC) No 950/68 in respect of seed THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, and in particular Article 43 thereof, Having regard to the proposals from the Commission, Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament (1), Having regard to the opinion of the Economic and Social Committee, Whereas, by means of Council Directive 86/155/EEC of 22 April 1986 amending, on account of the accession of Spain and Portugal, certain Directives concerning the marketing of seeds and plants (2), the species Sorghum sp was included in Council Directive 66/402/EEC of 14 June 1966 on the marketing of cereal seed (3); Whereas, in accordance with the guidelines which evolved during the accession negotiations, hybrid sorghum for sowing should be added to the products governed by the common organization of the market in seeds and made subject to the system of reference prices applying to hybrid maize; whereas Council Regulation (EEC) No 2358/71 of 26 October 1971 on the common organization of the market in seeds (4), as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 3768/85 (5), Council Regulation (EEC) No 2727/75 of 29 October 1975 on the common organization of the market in cereals (6), as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 3793/85 (7), and the Common Customs Tariff must be amended; Whereas, in accordance with the guidelines which evolved during the accession negotiations, the Annex to Regulation (EEC) No 2358/71 should be amended to include the species Hedysarum coronarium L, Onobrychis viciifolia Scop. and Vicia villosa Roth, which are of great importance for the production of legumes in the enlarged Community; whereas, in the interests of clarity, the said Annex should be replaced, Regulation (EEC) No 2358/71 is hereby amended as follows: 1. The table set out in Article 1 shall be replaced by the following: 1.2 // // // CCT heading No // Description of goods // // // 07.05 A // Dried leguminous vegetables, shelled, whether or not skinned or split, for sowing // 10.01 A // Spelt for sowing // 10.05 A // Hybrid maiz for sowing // 10.06 A // Rice for sowing // 10.07 C I // Hybrid sorghum for sowing // 12.01 A // Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit, whole or broken for sowing // 12.03 // Seeds, fruit and spores, of a kind used for sowing // // 2. In Article 6 (1), the first subparagraph shall be replaced by the following: 'A reference price for each type of hybrid maize for sowing and hybrid sorghum for sowing shall be fixed annually before 1 July.'; 3. In the second subparagraph of Article 6 (3), the words 'hybrid maize seed originating' shall be replaced by the following: 'hybrid maize seed and hybrid sorghum seed originating'; 4. The Annex shall be replaced by the text in Annex I to this Regulation. In Article 1 (a) of Regulation (EEC) No 2727/75, heading No 10.07 shall be replaced by the following: 1.2 // 'ex 10.07 // Buckwheat, millet, canary seed; other cereals // ex 10.07 C II // Grain sorghum, other than hybrid sorghum for sowing'. Subheading 10.07 of the Common Customs Tariff shall be amended as indicated in Annex II to this Regulation. This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["cereals AND Euribor", "sorghum AND church", "self-defence AND National Socialism", "common customs tariff AND sorghum"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1183, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EEC) No 1355/86 of 24 March 1986 amending Regulations (EEC) No 2358/71, (EEC) No 2727/75 and (EEC) No 950/68 in respect of seed COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) No 1355/86 of 24 March 1986 amending Regulations (EEC) No 2358/71, (EEC) No 2727/75 and (EEC) No 950/68 in respect of seed THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, and in particular Article 43 thereof, Having regard to the proposals from the Commission, Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament (1), Having regard to the opinion of the Economic and Social Committee, Whereas, by means of Council Directive 86/155/EEC of 22 April 1986 amending, on account of the accession of Spain and Portugal, certain Directives concerning the marketing of seeds and plants (2), the species Sorghum sp was included in Council Directive 66/402/EEC of 14 June 1966 on the marketing of cereal seed (3); Whereas, in accordance with the guidelines which evolved during the accession negotiations, hybrid sorghum for sowing should be added to the products governed by the common organization of the market in seeds and made subject to the system of reference prices applying to hybrid maize; whereas Council Regulation (EEC) No 2358/71 of 26 October 1971 on the common organization of the market in seeds (4), as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 3768/85 (5), Council Regulation (EEC) No 2727/75 of 29 October 1975 on the common organization of the market in cereals (6), as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 3793/85 (7), and the Common Customs Tariff must be amended; Whereas, in accordance with the guidelines which evolved during the accession negotiations, the Annex to Regulation (EEC) No 2358/71 should be amended to include the species Hedysarum coronarium L, Onobrychis viciifolia Scop. and Vicia villosa Roth, which are of great importance for the production of legumes in the enlarged Community; whereas, in the interests of clarity, the said Annex should be replaced, Regulation (EEC) No 2358/71 is hereby amended as follows: 1. The table set out in Article 1 shall be replaced by the following: 1.2 // // // CCT heading No // Description of goods // // // 07.05 A // Dried leguminous vegetables, shelled, whether or not skinned or split, for sowing // 10.01 A // Spelt for sowing // 10.05 A // Hybrid maiz for sowing // 10.06 A // Rice for sowing // 10.07 C I // Hybrid sorghum for sowing // 12.01 A // Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit, whole or broken for sowing // 12.03 // Seeds, fruit and spores, of a kind used for sowing // // 2. In Article 6 (1), the first subparagraph shall be replaced by the following: 'A reference price for each type of hybrid maize for sowing and hybrid sorghum for sowing shall be fixed annually before 1 July.'; 3. In the second subparagraph of Article 6 (3), the words 'hybrid maize seed originating' shall be replaced by the following: 'hybrid maize seed and hybrid sorghum seed originating'; 4. The Annex shall be replaced by the text in Annex I to this Regulation. In Article 1 (a) of Regulation (EEC) No 2727/75, heading No 10.07 shall be replaced by the following: 1.2 // 'ex 10.07 // Buckwheat, millet, canary seed; other cereals // ex 10.07 C II // Grain sorghum, other than hybrid sorghum for sowing'. Subheading 10.07 of the Common Customs Tariff shall be amended as indicated in Annex II to this Regulation. This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["election monitoring OR tax debt write-off", "cereals OR tax debt write-off", "election monitoring OR information storage", "tax debt write-off OR self-defence"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1183, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EEC) No 1355/86 of 24 March 1986 amending Regulations (EEC) No 2358/71, (EEC) No 2727/75 and (EEC) No 950/68 in respect of seed COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) No 1355/86 of 24 March 1986 amending Regulations (EEC) No 2358/71, (EEC) No 2727/75 and (EEC) No 950/68 in respect of seed THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, and in particular Article 43 thereof, Having regard to the proposals from the Commission, Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament (1), Having regard to the opinion of the Economic and Social Committee, Whereas, by means of Council Directive 86/155/EEC of 22 April 1986 amending, on account of the accession of Spain and Portugal, certain Directives concerning the marketing of seeds and plants (2), the species Sorghum sp was included in Council Directive 66/402/EEC of 14 June 1966 on the marketing of cereal seed (3); Whereas, in accordance with the guidelines which evolved during the accession negotiations, hybrid sorghum for sowing should be added to the products governed by the common organization of the market in seeds and made subject to the system of reference prices applying to hybrid maize; whereas Council Regulation (EEC) No 2358/71 of 26 October 1971 on the common organization of the market in seeds (4), as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 3768/85 (5), Council Regulation (EEC) No 2727/75 of 29 October 1975 on the common organization of the market in cereals (6), as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 3793/85 (7), and the Common Customs Tariff must be amended; Whereas, in accordance with the guidelines which evolved during the accession negotiations, the Annex to Regulation (EEC) No 2358/71 should be amended to include the species Hedysarum coronarium L, Onobrychis viciifolia Scop. and Vicia villosa Roth, which are of great importance for the production of legumes in the enlarged Community; whereas, in the interests of clarity, the said Annex should be replaced, Regulation (EEC) No 2358/71 is hereby amended as follows: 1. The table set out in Article 1 shall be replaced by the following: 1.2 // // // CCT heading No // Description of goods // // // 07.05 A // Dried leguminous vegetables, shelled, whether or not skinned or split, for sowing // 10.01 A // Spelt for sowing // 10.05 A // Hybrid maiz for sowing // 10.06 A // Rice for sowing // 10.07 C I // Hybrid sorghum for sowing // 12.01 A // Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit, whole or broken for sowing // 12.03 // Seeds, fruit and spores, of a kind used for sowing // // 2. In Article 6 (1), the first subparagraph shall be replaced by the following: 'A reference price for each type of hybrid maize for sowing and hybrid sorghum for sowing shall be fixed annually before 1 July.'; 3. In the second subparagraph of Article 6 (3), the words 'hybrid maize seed originating' shall be replaced by the following: 'hybrid maize seed and hybrid sorghum seed originating'; 4. The Annex shall be replaced by the text in Annex I to this Regulation. In Article 1 (a) of Regulation (EEC) No 2727/75, heading No 10.07 shall be replaced by the following: 1.2 // 'ex 10.07 // Buckwheat, millet, canary seed; other cereals // ex 10.07 C II // Grain sorghum, other than hybrid sorghum for sowing'. Subheading 10.07 of the Common Customs Tariff shall be amended as indicated in Annex II to this Regulation. This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER seed NOR regions of Denmark", "NEITHER seed NOR tax debt write-off", "NEITHER tax debt write-off NOR church", "NEITHER sorghum NOR National Socialism"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1183, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Council Regulation (EEC) No 1355/86 of 24 March 1986 amending Regulations (EEC) No 2358/71, (EEC) No 2727/75 and (EEC) No 950/68 in respect of seed COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) No 1355/86 of 24 March 1986 amending Regulations (EEC) No 2358/71, (EEC) No 2727/75 and (EEC) No 950/68 in respect of seed THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, and in particular Article 43 thereof, Having regard to the proposals from the Commission, Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament (1), Having regard to the opinion of the Economic and Social Committee, Whereas, by means of Council Directive 86/155/EEC of 22 April 1986 amending, on account of the accession of Spain and Portugal, certain Directives concerning the marketing of seeds and plants (2), the species Sorghum sp was included in Council Directive 66/402/EEC of 14 June 1966 on the marketing of cereal seed (3); Whereas, in accordance with the guidelines which evolved during the accession negotiations, hybrid sorghum for sowing should be added to the products governed by the common organization of the market in seeds and made subject to the system of reference prices applying to hybrid maize; whereas Council Regulation (EEC) No 2358/71 of 26 October 1971 on the common organization of the market in seeds (4), as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 3768/85 (5), Council Regulation (EEC) No 2727/75 of 29 October 1975 on the common organization of the market in cereals (6), as last amended by Regulation (EEC) No 3793/85 (7), and the Common Customs Tariff must be amended; Whereas, in accordance with the guidelines which evolved during the accession negotiations, the Annex to Regulation (EEC) No 2358/71 should be amended to include the species Hedysarum coronarium L, Onobrychis viciifolia Scop. and Vicia villosa Roth, which are of great importance for the production of legumes in the enlarged Community; whereas, in the interests of clarity, the said Annex should be replaced, Regulation (EEC) No 2358/71 is hereby amended as follows: 1. The table set out in Article 1 shall be replaced by the following: 1.2 // // // CCT heading No // Description of goods // // // 07.05 A // Dried leguminous vegetables, shelled, whether or not skinned or split, for sowing // 10.01 A // Spelt for sowing // 10.05 A // Hybrid maiz for sowing // 10.06 A // Rice for sowing // 10.07 C I // Hybrid sorghum for sowing // 12.01 A // Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit, whole or broken for sowing // 12.03 // Seeds, fruit and spores, of a kind used for sowing // // 2. In Article 6 (1), the first subparagraph shall be replaced by the following: 'A reference price for each type of hybrid maize for sowing and hybrid sorghum for sowing shall be fixed annually before 1 July.'; 3. In the second subparagraph of Article 6 (3), the words 'hybrid maize seed originating' shall be replaced by the following: 'hybrid maize seed and hybrid sorghum seed originating'; 4. The Annex shall be replaced by the text in Annex I to this Regulation. In Article 1 (a) of Regulation (EEC) No 2727/75, heading No 10.07 shall be replaced by the following: 1.2 // 'ex 10.07 // Buckwheat, millet, canary seed; other cereals // ex 10.07 C II // Grain sorghum, other than hybrid sorghum for sowing'. Subheading 10.07 of the Common Customs Tariff shall be amended as indicated in Annex II to this Regulation. This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["self-defence AND information storage", "common customs tariff AND Euribor", "NEITHER leguminous vegetable NOR information storage", "leguminous vegetable OR regions of Denmark"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 580, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "A top Japanese businessman said thecountry's four largest economic organizations will soon presentto the government a set of proposals to expand domestic demand. Eishiro Saito, Chairman of the Federation of EconomicOrganizations (Keidanren), told a news conference thegovernment should draw up a package of economic measurestotalling more than 5,000 billion yen. Saito said the government's package should include plans toremove residual import restrictions on agricultural productsand to lift tariffs on industrial products. Leading industrialised countries should also step upconcerted market intervention to stabilize exchange rates,Saito said. The measures will be presented to Prime Minister YasuhiroNakasone as a joint proposal of Keidanren, the Japan Federationof Employers' Association, the Japan Committee for EconomicDevelopment and the Japan Chamber of Commerce and Industry. Saito said Japan should stop paying only lip service to itspledges to open its markets. The proposed measures should be undertaken by increasedfiscal spending, he added", "choices": ["gnp AND trade", "gnp AND sugar", "trade AND sugar", "trade AND cpu"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 580, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "A top Japanese businessman said thecountry's four largest economic organizations will soon presentto the government a set of proposals to expand domestic demand. Eishiro Saito, Chairman of the Federation of EconomicOrganizations (Keidanren), told a news conference thegovernment should draw up a package of economic measurestotalling more than 5,000 billion yen. Saito said the government's package should include plans toremove residual import restrictions on agricultural productsand to lift tariffs on industrial products. Leading industrialised countries should also step upconcerted market intervention to stabilize exchange rates,Saito said. The measures will be presented to Prime Minister YasuhiroNakasone as a joint proposal of Keidanren, the Japan Federationof Employers' Association, the Japan Committee for EconomicDevelopment and the Japan Chamber of Commerce and Industry. Saito said Japan should stop paying only lip service to itspledges to open its markets. The proposed measures should be undertaken by increasedfiscal spending, he added", "choices": ["trade OR cpu", "crude OR cpu", "fuel OR cpu", "crude OR fuel"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 580, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "A top Japanese businessman said thecountry's four largest economic organizations will soon presentto the government a set of proposals to expand domestic demand. Eishiro Saito, Chairman of the Federation of EconomicOrganizations (Keidanren), told a news conference thegovernment should draw up a package of economic measurestotalling more than 5,000 billion yen. Saito said the government's package should include plans toremove residual import restrictions on agricultural productsand to lift tariffs on industrial products. Leading industrialised countries should also step upconcerted market intervention to stabilize exchange rates,Saito said. The measures will be presented to Prime Minister YasuhiroNakasone as a joint proposal of Keidanren, the Japan Federationof Employers' Association, the Japan Committee for EconomicDevelopment and the Japan Chamber of Commerce and Industry. Saito said Japan should stop paying only lip service to itspledges to open its markets. The proposed measures should be undertaken by increasedfiscal spending, he added", "choices": ["NEITHER trade NOR cpu", "NEITHER trade NOR crude", "NEITHER sugar NOR cpu", "NEITHER gnp NOR sugar"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 580, "question": "What topics are related to the document above?", "paragraph": "A top Japanese businessman said thecountry's four largest economic organizations will soon presentto the government a set of proposals to expand domestic demand. Eishiro Saito, Chairman of the Federation of EconomicOrganizations (Keidanren), told a news conference thegovernment should draw up a package of economic measurestotalling more than 5,000 billion yen. Saito said the government's package should include plans toremove residual import restrictions on agricultural productsand to lift tariffs on industrial products. Leading industrialised countries should also step upconcerted market intervention to stabilize exchange rates,Saito said. The measures will be presented to Prime Minister YasuhiroNakasone as a joint proposal of Keidanren, the Japan Federationof Employers' Association, the Japan Committee for EconomicDevelopment and the Japan Chamber of Commerce and Industry. Saito said Japan should stop paying only lip service to itspledges to open its markets. The proposed measures should be undertaken by increasedfiscal spending, he added", "choices": ["crude AND cpu", "gnp AND cpu", "sugar OR crude", "gnp OR fuel"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 1268, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 23/2007 of 11 January 2007 laying down the allocation coefficient to be applied to import licence applications lodged from 1 to 8 January 2007 under the tariff quota opened by Regulation (EC) No 955/2005 for rice originating in Egypt 12.1.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 7/14 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 23/2007 of 11 January 2007 laying down the allocation coefficient to be applied to import licence applications lodged from 1 to 8 January 2007 under the tariff quota opened by Regulation (EC) No 955/2005 for rice originating in Egypt THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1785/2003 of 29 September 2003 on the common organisation of the market in rice (1), Having regard to Commission Regulation (EC) No 1301/2006 of 31 August 2006 laying down common rules for the administration of import tariff quotas for agricultural products managed by a system of import licences (2), and in particular Article 7(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Regulation (EC) No 955/2005 (3) opened an annual import tariff quota for 5 605 tonnes of rice falling within CN code 1006 originating in Egypt (serial No 09.4097). (2) The notification made in accordance with Article 5(a) of Regulation (EC) No 955/2005 shows that the applications lodged from 1 to 8 January 2007 at 13.00 (Brussels time) in accordance with Article 4(1) of that Regulation exceed the quantities available. The extent to which licences may be issued should therefore be determined and the allocation coefficient to be applied to the quantities applied for should be laid down. (3) No further import licences should be issued under Regulation (EC) No 955/2005 for the current quota period, 1. Applications for import licences for rice originating in Egypt under the quota referred to in Regulation (EC) No 955/2005 lodged from 1 to 8 January 2007 at 13.00 (Brussels time) shall be accepted for the quantities applied for multiplied by an allocation coefficient of 8,270621 %. 2. The issue of licences for quantities requested from 13.00 (Brussels time) on 8 January 2007 is hereby suspended for the current quota period. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["import licence AND Egypt", "quantitative restriction AND terminology", "quantitative restriction AND budget authorisation", "rice AND budget authorisation"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 1268, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 23/2007 of 11 January 2007 laying down the allocation coefficient to be applied to import licence applications lodged from 1 to 8 January 2007 under the tariff quota opened by Regulation (EC) No 955/2005 for rice originating in Egypt 12.1.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 7/14 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 23/2007 of 11 January 2007 laying down the allocation coefficient to be applied to import licence applications lodged from 1 to 8 January 2007 under the tariff quota opened by Regulation (EC) No 955/2005 for rice originating in Egypt THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1785/2003 of 29 September 2003 on the common organisation of the market in rice (1), Having regard to Commission Regulation (EC) No 1301/2006 of 31 August 2006 laying down common rules for the administration of import tariff quotas for agricultural products managed by a system of import licences (2), and in particular Article 7(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Regulation (EC) No 955/2005 (3) opened an annual import tariff quota for 5 605 tonnes of rice falling within CN code 1006 originating in Egypt (serial No 09.4097). (2) The notification made in accordance with Article 5(a) of Regulation (EC) No 955/2005 shows that the applications lodged from 1 to 8 January 2007 at 13.00 (Brussels time) in accordance with Article 4(1) of that Regulation exceed the quantities available. The extent to which licences may be issued should therefore be determined and the allocation coefficient to be applied to the quantities applied for should be laid down. (3) No further import licences should be issued under Regulation (EC) No 955/2005 for the current quota period, 1. Applications for import licences for rice originating in Egypt under the quota referred to in Regulation (EC) No 955/2005 lodged from 1 to 8 January 2007 at 13.00 (Brussels time) shall be accepted for the quantities applied for multiplied by an allocation coefficient of 8,270621 %. 2. The issue of licences for quantities requested from 13.00 (Brussels time) on 8 January 2007 is hereby suspended for the current quota period. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["nuclear fuel OR artificial intelligence", "restoration of customs duties OR regions of Ireland", "tariff quota OR quantitative restriction", "textile product OR nuclear fuel"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 1268, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 23/2007 of 11 January 2007 laying down the allocation coefficient to be applied to import licence applications lodged from 1 to 8 January 2007 under the tariff quota opened by Regulation (EC) No 955/2005 for rice originating in Egypt 12.1.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 7/14 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 23/2007 of 11 January 2007 laying down the allocation coefficient to be applied to import licence applications lodged from 1 to 8 January 2007 under the tariff quota opened by Regulation (EC) No 955/2005 for rice originating in Egypt THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1785/2003 of 29 September 2003 on the common organisation of the market in rice (1), Having regard to Commission Regulation (EC) No 1301/2006 of 31 August 2006 laying down common rules for the administration of import tariff quotas for agricultural products managed by a system of import licences (2), and in particular Article 7(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Regulation (EC) No 955/2005 (3) opened an annual import tariff quota for 5 605 tonnes of rice falling within CN code 1006 originating in Egypt (serial No 09.4097). (2) The notification made in accordance with Article 5(a) of Regulation (EC) No 955/2005 shows that the applications lodged from 1 to 8 January 2007 at 13.00 (Brussels time) in accordance with Article 4(1) of that Regulation exceed the quantities available. The extent to which licences may be issued should therefore be determined and the allocation coefficient to be applied to the quantities applied for should be laid down. (3) No further import licences should be issued under Regulation (EC) No 955/2005 for the current quota period, 1. Applications for import licences for rice originating in Egypt under the quota referred to in Regulation (EC) No 955/2005 lodged from 1 to 8 January 2007 at 13.00 (Brussels time) shall be accepted for the quantities applied for multiplied by an allocation coefficient of 8,270621 %. 2. The issue of licences for quantities requested from 13.00 (Brussels time) on 8 January 2007 is hereby suspended for the current quota period. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER import licence NOR budget authorisation", "NEITHER quantitative restriction NOR budget authorisation", "NEITHER hire purchase NOR regions of Ireland", "NEITHER quantitative restriction NOR nuclear fuel"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 1268, "question": "What concepts does the above document include?", "paragraph": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 23/2007 of 11 January 2007 laying down the allocation coefficient to be applied to import licence applications lodged from 1 to 8 January 2007 under the tariff quota opened by Regulation (EC) No 955/2005 for rice originating in Egypt 12.1.2007 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 7/14 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 23/2007 of 11 January 2007 laying down the allocation coefficient to be applied to import licence applications lodged from 1 to 8 January 2007 under the tariff quota opened by Regulation (EC) No 955/2005 for rice originating in Egypt THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES , Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 1785/2003 of 29 September 2003 on the common organisation of the market in rice (1), Having regard to Commission Regulation (EC) No 1301/2006 of 31 August 2006 laying down common rules for the administration of import tariff quotas for agricultural products managed by a system of import licences (2), and in particular Article 7(2) thereof, Whereas: (1) Commission Regulation (EC) No 955/2005 (3) opened an annual import tariff quota for 5 605 tonnes of rice falling within CN code 1006 originating in Egypt (serial No 09.4097). (2) The notification made in accordance with Article 5(a) of Regulation (EC) No 955/2005 shows that the applications lodged from 1 to 8 January 2007 at 13.00 (Brussels time) in accordance with Article 4(1) of that Regulation exceed the quantities available. The extent to which licences may be issued should therefore be determined and the allocation coefficient to be applied to the quantities applied for should be laid down. (3) No further import licences should be issued under Regulation (EC) No 955/2005 for the current quota period, 1. Applications for import licences for rice originating in Egypt under the quota referred to in Regulation (EC) No 955/2005 lodged from 1 to 8 January 2007 at 13.00 (Brussels time) shall be accepted for the quantities applied for multiplied by an allocation coefficient of 8,270621 %. 2. The issue of licences for quantities requested from 13.00 (Brussels time) on 8 January 2007 is hereby suspended for the current quota period. This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States", "choices": ["NEITHER Egypt NOR budget authorisation", "nuclear fuel AND sea fish", "NEITHER terminology NOR hire purchase", "quantitative restriction AND hire purchase"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 111, "question": "What are some natural resource sources we can use as building materials?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: We need natural resources for just about everything we do. Sent 2: We need them for food and clothing, for building materials and energy. Sent 3: We even need them to have fun. Sent 4: Table 2.1 gives examples of how we use natural resources. Sent 5: Can you think of other ways we use natural resources? Sent 6: Use Vehicles Resources Rubber for tires from rubber trees Steel frames and other metal parts from minerals such as iron Example iron ore Electronics Plastic cases from petroleum prod- ucts Glass screens from minerals such as lead lead ore Use Homes Resources Nails from minerals such as iron Timber from trees Example spruce timber Jewelry Gemstones such as diamonds Minerals such as silver silver ore Food Sunlight, water, and soil Minerals such as phosphorus corn seeds in soil Clothing Wool from sheep Cotton from cotton plants cotton plants Recreation Water for boating and swimming Forests for hiking and camping pine forest Some natural resources are renewable. Sent 7: Others are not. Sent 8: It depends, in part, on how we use them", "choices": ["Sea shells AND Nails", "Rubber AND Nails", "Lead ore AND Nails", "Rubber, timber, steel metal, copper, ore, silver AND Lead ore"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 111, "question": "What are some natural resource sources we can use as building materials?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: We need natural resources for just about everything we do. Sent 2: We need them for food and clothing, for building materials and energy. Sent 3: We even need them to have fun. Sent 4: Table 2.1 gives examples of how we use natural resources. Sent 5: Can you think of other ways we use natural resources? Sent 6: Use Vehicles Resources Rubber for tires from rubber trees Steel frames and other metal parts from minerals such as iron Example iron ore Electronics Plastic cases from petroleum prod- ucts Glass screens from minerals such as lead lead ore Use Homes Resources Nails from minerals such as iron Timber from trees Example spruce timber Jewelry Gemstones such as diamonds Minerals such as silver silver ore Food Sunlight, water, and soil Minerals such as phosphorus corn seeds in soil Clothing Wool from sheep Cotton from cotton plants cotton plants Recreation Water for boating and swimming Forests for hiking and camping pine forest Some natural resources are renewable. Sent 7: Others are not. Sent 8: It depends, in part, on how we use them", "choices": ["Sea shells OR Rubber", "Rubber OR Nails", "Sea shells OR Nails", "Minerals OR Rubber"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 111, "question": "What are some natural resource sources we can use as building materials?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: We need natural resources for just about everything we do. Sent 2: We need them for food and clothing, for building materials and energy. Sent 3: We even need them to have fun. Sent 4: Table 2.1 gives examples of how we use natural resources. Sent 5: Can you think of other ways we use natural resources? Sent 6: Use Vehicles Resources Rubber for tires from rubber trees Steel frames and other metal parts from minerals such as iron Example iron ore Electronics Plastic cases from petroleum prod- ucts Glass screens from minerals such as lead lead ore Use Homes Resources Nails from minerals such as iron Timber from trees Example spruce timber Jewelry Gemstones such as diamonds Minerals such as silver silver ore Food Sunlight, water, and soil Minerals such as phosphorus corn seeds in soil Clothing Wool from sheep Cotton from cotton plants cotton plants Recreation Water for boating and swimming Forests for hiking and camping pine forest Some natural resources are renewable. Sent 7: Others are not. Sent 8: It depends, in part, on how we use them", "choices": ["NEITHER Sea shells NOR Rubber", "NEITHER Rubber, timber, steel metal, copper, ore, silver NOR Lead ore", "NEITHER Rubber, timber, steel metal, copper, ore, silver NOR Nails", "NEITHER Trees NOR Rubber"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 111, "question": "What are some natural resource sources we can use as building materials?", "paragraph": "Paragraph: Sent 1: We need natural resources for just about everything we do. Sent 2: We need them for food and clothing, for building materials and energy. Sent 3: We even need them to have fun. Sent 4: Table 2.1 gives examples of how we use natural resources. Sent 5: Can you think of other ways we use natural resources? Sent 6: Use Vehicles Resources Rubber for tires from rubber trees Steel frames and other metal parts from minerals such as iron Example iron ore Electronics Plastic cases from petroleum prod- ucts Glass screens from minerals such as lead lead ore Use Homes Resources Nails from minerals such as iron Timber from trees Example spruce timber Jewelry Gemstones such as diamonds Minerals such as silver silver ore Food Sunlight, water, and soil Minerals such as phosphorus corn seeds in soil Clothing Wool from sheep Cotton from cotton plants cotton plants Recreation Water for boating and swimming Forests for hiking and camping pine forest Some natural resources are renewable. Sent 7: Others are not. Sent 8: It depends, in part, on how we use them", "choices": ["Rubber, timber, steel metal, copper, ore, silver OR Rubber", "Lead ore AND Rubber", "NEITHER Minerals NOR Nails", "Rubber, timber, steel metal, copper, ore, silver AND Nails"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 358, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.And, of course, all straight males are pedophiles, because all straight males are sexually attracted to fifteen year old girls with delicious breasts, bouncy buttocks, and slim waists", "choices": ["insult AND identity_attack", "toxicity AND profanity", "toxicity AND sexually_explicit", "sexually_explicit AND identity_attack"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 358, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.And, of course, all straight males are pedophiles, because all straight males are sexually attracted to fifteen year old girls with delicious breasts, bouncy buttocks, and slim waists", "choices": ["threat OR profanity", "sexually_explicit OR severe_toxicity", "insult OR profanity", "identity_attack OR flirtation"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 358, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.And, of course, all straight males are pedophiles, because all straight males are sexually attracted to fifteen year old girls with delicious breasts, bouncy buttocks, and slim waists", "choices": ["NEITHER severe_toxicity NOR identity_attack", "NEITHER toxicity NOR flirtation", "NEITHER sexually_explicit NOR profanity", "NEITHER toxicity NOR insult"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 358, "question": "Does this sentence satisfy any of the following definitionss? /n", "paragraph": "A threat describes an intention to inflict pain, injury, or violence against an individual or group. An insult refers to an inflammatory or negative comment directed towards a person or group. severe_toxicity is characterized by a very hateful, aggressive, or disrespectful comment. toxicity involves rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable remarks that may cause people to leave a discussion. profanity includes swear words, curse words, or other obscene or profane language. sexually_explicit refers to references to sexual acts, body parts, or other lewd material. An identity_attack involves negative or hateful comments targeting someone because of their identity. Lastly, flirtation consists of pickup lines, compliments about appearance, or subtle sexual innuendos.And, of course, all straight males are pedophiles, because all straight males are sexually attracted to fifteen year old girls with delicious breasts, bouncy buttocks, and slim waists", "choices": ["severe_toxicity OR profanity", "sexually_explicit OR flirtation", "sexually_explicit AND insult", "insult AND flirtation"], "label": 1, "qa_type": "Mixed"}
{"idx": 892, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Life course variation in the relation between maternal marital status and preterm birth.PURPOSE: Maternal marriage is protective against preterm birth (PTB), whereas advanced maternal age is associated with increased PTB risk. Because relations between social factors and health may vary during the life course, we assessed how the relation between marital status and PTB risk may change with maternal age.METHODS: We assessed the interaction between marital status and maternal age as a determinant of PTB among all live singleton births in Michigan between 1995 and 2006. We also fit stratified models by race. We calculated absolute differences in predicted PTB as well as odds ratios of PTB by marital status for each age group.RESULTS: In adjusted models, there was a significant interaction (p(interaction)<.001) between marital status and maternal age. The predicted probability of PTB by marital status was marginally different among mothers ages 20-25 years (absolute difference of 1.5%); this difference was substantially greater (3.9% or greater) after 31 years of age. Odds of PTB followed a similar trajectory. Findings were similar among black and white mothers.CONCLUSIONS: The relationship between marriage and PTB may vary with maternal age suggesting that the influence of social factors on risk for adverse birth outcomes may differ through the maternal life trajectory. We discuss plausible explanations for these findings", "choices": ["Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena AND Disciplines and Occupations", "Geographicals AND Technology, Industry, and Agriculture", "Information Science AND Phenomena and Processes", "Geographicals AND Chemicals and Drugs"], "label": 2, "qa_type": "AND"}
{"idx": 892, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Life course variation in the relation between maternal marital status and preterm birth.PURPOSE: Maternal marriage is protective against preterm birth (PTB), whereas advanced maternal age is associated with increased PTB risk. Because relations between social factors and health may vary during the life course, we assessed how the relation between marital status and PTB risk may change with maternal age.METHODS: We assessed the interaction between marital status and maternal age as a determinant of PTB among all live singleton births in Michigan between 1995 and 2006. We also fit stratified models by race. We calculated absolute differences in predicted PTB as well as odds ratios of PTB by marital status for each age group.RESULTS: In adjusted models, there was a significant interaction (p(interaction)<.001) between marital status and maternal age. The predicted probability of PTB by marital status was marginally different among mothers ages 20-25 years (absolute difference of 1.5%); this difference was substantially greater (3.9% or greater) after 31 years of age. Odds of PTB followed a similar trajectory. Findings were similar among black and white mothers.CONCLUSIONS: The relationship between marriage and PTB may vary with maternal age suggesting that the influence of social factors on risk for adverse birth outcomes may differ through the maternal life trajectory. We discuss plausible explanations for these findings", "choices": ["Health Care OR Organisms", "Anatomy OR Humanities", "Technology, Industry, and Agriculture OR Humanities", "Chemicals and Drugs OR Anatomy"], "label": 0, "qa_type": "OR"}
{"idx": 892, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Life course variation in the relation between maternal marital status and preterm birth.PURPOSE: Maternal marriage is protective against preterm birth (PTB), whereas advanced maternal age is associated with increased PTB risk. Because relations between social factors and health may vary during the life course, we assessed how the relation between marital status and PTB risk may change with maternal age.METHODS: We assessed the interaction between marital status and maternal age as a determinant of PTB among all live singleton births in Michigan between 1995 and 2006. We also fit stratified models by race. We calculated absolute differences in predicted PTB as well as odds ratios of PTB by marital status for each age group.RESULTS: In adjusted models, there was a significant interaction (p(interaction)<.001) between marital status and maternal age. The predicted probability of PTB by marital status was marginally different among mothers ages 20-25 years (absolute difference of 1.5%); this difference was substantially greater (3.9% or greater) after 31 years of age. Odds of PTB followed a similar trajectory. Findings were similar among black and white mothers.CONCLUSIONS: The relationship between marriage and PTB may vary with maternal age suggesting that the influence of social factors on risk for adverse birth outcomes may differ through the maternal life trajectory. We discuss plausible explanations for these findings", "choices": ["NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Phenomena and Processes", "NEITHER Information Science NOR Geographicals", "NEITHER Geographicals NOR Humanities", "NEITHER Disciplines and Occupations NOR Anatomy"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "NEITHER"}
{"idx": 892, "question": "Given the above article, which MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) root categories can be assigned to it?", "paragraph": "Life course variation in the relation between maternal marital status and preterm birth.PURPOSE: Maternal marriage is protective against preterm birth (PTB), whereas advanced maternal age is associated with increased PTB risk. Because relations between social factors and health may vary during the life course, we assessed how the relation between marital status and PTB risk may change with maternal age.METHODS: We assessed the interaction between marital status and maternal age as a determinant of PTB among all live singleton births in Michigan between 1995 and 2006. We also fit stratified models by race. We calculated absolute differences in predicted PTB as well as odds ratios of PTB by marital status for each age group.RESULTS: In adjusted models, there was a significant interaction (p(interaction)<.001) between marital status and maternal age. The predicted probability of PTB by marital status was marginally different among mothers ages 20-25 years (absolute difference of 1.5%); this difference was substantially greater (3.9% or greater) after 31 years of age. Odds of PTB followed a similar trajectory. Findings were similar among black and white mothers.CONCLUSIONS: The relationship between marriage and PTB may vary with maternal age suggesting that the influence of social factors on risk for adverse birth outcomes may differ through the maternal life trajectory. We discuss plausible explanations for these findings", "choices": ["NEITHER Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment NOR Information Science", "NEITHER Phenomena and Processes NOR Humanities", "NEITHER Geographicals NOR Disciplines and Occupations", "Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment OR Psychiatry and Psychology"], "label": 3, "qa_type": "Mixed"}